Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3085 632667 596158 2026-05-11T15:53:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ngwómárí Obodo|conventional_long_name=Togolese Republic|common_name=Togo|native_name={{native name|fr|République togolaise|fontsize=100%}}|image_flag=Flag of Togo.svg|image_coat=Emblem of Togo.svg|symbol_type=Coat of arms|national_motto={{lang|fr|"Travail, Liberté, Patrie"|italics=no}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africanlegislaturesproject.org/content/constitution-togo|title=Constitution of Togo|year=2002|access-date=20 November 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214090412/http://www.africanlegislaturesproject.org/content/constitution-togo|archive-date=14 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />({{Langx|en|"Work, Liberty, Homeland"}})|national_anthem={{lang|fr|"[[Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux|Terre de nos aïeux]]"|italics=no}}<br />({{Langx|en|"Land of our ancestors"}}){{parabr}}|image_map=|map_caption=|capital=[[Lomé]]|largest_city=Lomé|languages_type=Spoken languages|languages={{collapsible list|bullets=y|title={{nobold|List:}} |[[French language|French]] |[[Ewe language|Ewe]] |[[Gbe languages|Gbe]] |[[Gur languages|Gur]] |[[Kwa languages|Kwa]] |[[Kabiye language|Kabiye]] |[[Talni language|Talensi]] |[[Wasa dialect|Wasa]] |[[Aguna language|Aguna]] |[[Adja language|Aja]] |[[Ngangam language|Ngangam]] |[[Ntcham language|Ntcham]] |[[Tammari language|Tammari]] |[[Tem language|Tem]] |[[Ifè language|Ifè]] |[[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] }}|ethnic_groups={{collapsible list|title_style=nobold|title={{nobold|[[Demographics of Togo|African]] (94.4%)}}<ref name="cia">{{cite web|title=Togo|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=26 October 2017|archive-date=12 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012171517/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/|url-status=live|accessdate=1 June 2025|archivedate=12 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012171517/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/}}</ref> |[[Aja people|Aja]], [[Ewe people|Ewe]] and [[Gen language|Mina]] (42.4%) |[[Kabye people|Kabye]] and [[Tem people|Tem]] (25.9%) |[[Akan people|Akan]] and [[Gurma people|Gurma]] (17.1%) |[[Kposo people|Kposo]] and [[Kebu language|Akebu]] (4.1%) |[[Ana people|Ana-Ife]] (3.2%) |Other West African groups (1.7%)}} [[Demographics of Togo|non-African]] (5.6%)<ref name="cia" />|demonym=[[Demographics of Togo|Togolese]]|government_type=[[Unitary parliamentary republic]] under an [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] [[dynasty]] system|leader_title1=[[List of presidents of Togo|President]]|leader_name1=[[Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové]]|leader_title2=[[President of the Council of Ministers of Togo|President of the Council of Ministers]]|leader_name2=[[Faure Gnassingbé]]|legislature=[[Parliament of Togo|Parliament]]|upper_house=[[Senate (Togo)|Senate]]|lower_house=[[National Assembly (Togo)|National Assembly]]|sovereignty_type=[[History of Togo|Independence]] {{nobold|from [[German Empire|Germany]] and [[France]]}}|established_event1=[[Togoland|German Togoland]]|established_date1=5 July 1884|established_event2=[[Togoland Campaign]]|established_date2=6–26 August 1914|established_event3=[[French Togoland]] partitioned|established_date3=27 December 1916|established_event4=Autonomy within the [[French Union]]|established_date4=24 August 1956|established_event5=Independence granted from [[France]]|established_date5=27 April 1960|area_km2=56,785<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Togo country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14106781 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014182000/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14106781 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://voyage.gouv.tg/ |title=Accueil - Voyage Togo |access-date=2 March 2024 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108215213/https://voyage.gouv.tg/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|area_rank=123rd|area_sq_mi=22,008|percent_water=4.2|population_census=8,095,498<ref>{{cite web |title=Togo-Les résultats définitifs du 5e RGPH |url=https://icilome.com/2023/04/togo-les-resultats-definitifs-du-5e-rgph/ |website=Icilome |access-date=1 September 2023 |date=4 April 2023}}</ref>|population_census_year=2022|population_census_rank=|population_estimate={{increase}} 9,583,381<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Togo|access-date=31 October 2024|year=2024}}</ref>|population_estimate_year=2024|population_estimate_rank=101st|population_density_km2=125.9|population_density_sq_mi=243|population_density_rank=60th|GDP_PPP={{increase}} $25.103 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TG">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=742,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Togo) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030063211/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=742,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>|GDP_PPP_year=2023|GDP_PPP_rank=151st|GDP_PPP_per_capita={{increase}} $2,767<ref name="IMFWEO.TG" />|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=175th|GDP_nominal={{increase}} $9.621 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TG" />|GDP_nominal_year=2023|GDP_nominal_rank=157th|GDP_nominal_per_capita=<!--increase/decrease/neutral--> $1,004<ref name="IMFWEO.TG" />|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=170th|Gini=43.1|Gini_year=2015|Gini_rank=|HDI=0.547 <!--number only-->|HDI_year=2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->|HDI_rank=163rd|currency=[[West African CFA franc]]|currency_code=XOF|utc_offset=+00:00|time_zone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy|drives_on=right|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Togo|+228]]|cctld=[[.tg]]}}'''Togo''', nke a n'akpo Togolese Republic, bụ mba dị ọdịda anyanwụ mba Afrika .[a][b] Ọ dị n'ókè [[Ghana|mba Ghana]] n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, [[Benin]] n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na [[Burkina Faso]] n'ebe ugwu.<ref name="Republic of Togo">{{Cite web|title=Republic of Togo|url=https://www.isdb.org/togo|accessdate=26 January 2021|publisher=[[Islamic Development Bank]]|date=18 November 1998|language=en|archivedate=3 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203143436/https://www.isdb.org/togo}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe ma gbasaa n'ebe ndịda rụọ golf nke gini,ebe isi obodo ya, n'ihi obodo Lomé, dị.<ref name="Republic of Togo" /> Ọ bụ obere mba n'ekpo ọkụ, nke gafere square 57,000 (22,000 square miles) nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị ihe dị ka , ma nwee obosara nke ihe n'erughị kilomita 115 (71 mi) n'etiti [[Ghana]] na onye agbata obi ya dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Benin]]. [12][13] Ndị dị iche iche biri n'ókè nke obodo Togo nke oge a n'etiti narị afọ nke 11 na nke 16. N'etiti narị afọ nke iri 'isii na nke iri n'asatọ, mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ebe Ahịa ohu na Europe, n'eme ka mba Togo na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu nweta aha "The Slave Coast". N'afọ 1884 n'oge ọgụ maka Afrika, Germany guzobere onye nchebe n'mpaghara a n'akpọ Togoland. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, e wegara mba Togo na mba [[France]] na ókèala ya nke oge a. Togo nwetara nnwere onwe site na mba France n' afọ 1960. <ref name="icye.org">{{Cite web|title=Togo (Partner) – International Cultural Youth Exchange|url=https://www.icye.org/icye-in-the-world/togo/|work=International cultural youth exchange|accessdate=27 January 2021|archivedate=8 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608015225/https://www.icye.org/icye-in-the-world/togo/}}</ref> N'afọ 1967, Gnassingbé Eyadéma duziri nnupụisi ọchịchị nke ndị agha gara nke ọma wee bụrụ onye isi ala nke otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị n' mmegide ọchịchị Kọmunist. N'afọ 1993, Eyadema chere ntuli aka dị iche iche ihu n'ihi mmebi iwu, wee merie onye isi ala ugboro atọ. N'oge ọnwụ ya, Eyadema bụ "onye ndu kachasị ogologo oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme [[Afrịka|Ndị Afrịka]] nke oge a", ebe ọ bụ onye isi ala ruo afọ 38. N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara nwa ya nwoke Faure Gnassingbé dịka onye isi ala. Togo bụ mba dị n'ebe okpomọkụ, nke dị na mpaghara Sahara <ref name="Republic of Togo"/> nke akụ na ụba ya dabere n'ọrụ ugbo. <ref name="icye.org"/> Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ [[Asụsụ French|French]], mana a n'asụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ndị nke [[Asụsụ Gbe|Ezinụlọ Gbe]].<ref name="icye.org" /> 47.8% nke ndị bi na ya n'agbaso [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]], n'eme ka ọ bụrụ okpukpe kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ. Togo bụ onye otu United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Francophonie, Commonwealth of Nations, na [[Economic Community of West African States]]. Ihe nchoputa ihe ochie na-egosi na ndi mmadu nwere ike imepụta ite ma mepụta ígwè. A na-asụgharị aha Togo site n'[[Asụsụ Ewe]] dị ka "n'azụ osimiri".<ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2020-04-19|title=How Togo came to have its name|url=https://africanlisbontour.com/2020/04/19/how-togo-came-to-have-its-name/|accessdate=2025-03-26|work=African Lisbon Tour|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250715223710/https://africanlisbontour.com/2020/04/19/how-togo-came-to-have-its-name/}}</ref> N'oge site na narị afọ nke 11 ruo narị afọ nke 16, ndị Ewé si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ banye n'[[Asụsụ Fon|Mgbọ]] ahụ, na [[Asụsụ Gen|Mina]] na Gun si n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha biri n'ụsọ oké osimiri. AzụmaAhịa ohu nke Atlantic malitere na narị afọ nke iri na isii, na narị afọ abụọ sochirinụ, mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ebe azụmahịa maka ndị Europe na-achọ ndị ohu, na-enweta Togo na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu aha "The Slave Coast <ref>{{Cite book|author=Benjamin|first=Thomas|date=2009-02-16|title=The Atlantic World: Europeans, Africans, Indians and their Shared History, 1400–1900|url=https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/the-atlantic-world/2E35A3BB70FC6B973EE4E1535D885470?chapterId=CBO9780511816604A026#contents|accessdate=2025-03-26|doi=10.1017/CBO9780511816604|isbn=978-0-511-81660-4|language=en}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|title=The transatlantic slave trade|url=https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/history-of-slavery/transatlantic-slave-trade|accessdate=2025-03-26|work=National Museums Liverpool}}</ref> [[Otú:Ala no n'ime Afrịka]] gg76ibaou272wozo0iuiqnc8xnxphb0 0 8335 632731 200252 2026-05-12T03:00:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632731 wikitext text/x-wiki Ebe â bụ̀ ǹgà ha n'àkpata okwu gbasara ọrụrụ àkà àzụ Wikipidia. ==Nkàta== User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 21:56, 5 Önwa Ise 2018 (UTC) ==Join the conversation on the Universal Code of Conduct!== Greetings / E kene m unu! After about 3 years of rigorous discussions aimed at shaping the Wikimedia 2030 strategy, the Wikimedia community has come up with ten (10) solid [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations|recommendations]] that would guide our actions from now on in this movement. One very important recommendation in the line-up is to [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Provide for Safety and Inclusion|“Provide for Safety and Inclusion”]] and a major action point in this recommendation is to create a universal code of conduct, which would be designed and implemented in conjunction with our communities across the globe. The universal code of conduct would be a movement-wide policy which seeks to ensure the existence of a universal baseline of acceptable behaviour for everyone participating in our movement, in order to minimize incidents of harassment, bullying, discrimination or even disenfranchisement. This is even more important for much smaller Wikipedia languages like the Igbo Wikipedia, where policies like this do not already exist. A [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|first draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]] was concluded in October 2020. As a global movement, we aim to further develop and enforce this very important blueprint through an inclusive process, with respect to local contexts and existing structures. Hence, we would like to invite the Igbo Wikipedia community to discuss the different ways that you think that the Universal Code of Conduct should be implemented on this Wikipedia and across the global movement. You can share your initial thoughts directly under this message, or on the [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|UCoC meta talk page]]. You can also reach out to me personally on my talkpage or privately through my e-mail (soyeyele-ctr@wikimedia.org). For further general information on the universal code of conduct, please also check out our [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions page]].--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 12:10, 18 Ọnwam̀bụ 2021 (UTC) Hi Sam, daalụ maka ekele gị, ekeleekwa m gị 😊 The best way to reach our Community is usually through our WhatsApp group, Twitter and Facebook pages. For a virtual discussion, we simply send out the information and reminders prior to the day of the meeting. We're glad to work together to achieve great results. Let us know if you would require further assistance. [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|talk]]) 13:48, Abalị abụọ n'ọnwa abụọ n'afọ 2021 (UTC) ==Universal Code of Conduct: Thank You!== Greetings! A big thank you to every person who participated in the enforcement discussions for the Universal Code of Conduct policy. Please note that the summary of our discussions across various platforms is now available on meta, [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Enforcement/Hausa, Igbo and Twi communities|here]]. Please feel free to translate to your local language for a wider reach. Thank you again!--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 22:21, 14 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 2 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 2, July 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the second issue of [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] News! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. If you haven’t already, please remember to subscribe [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to be notified about future editions of the newsletter, and also leave your username [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|here]] if you’d like to be contacted to help with translations in the future. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review''' - Initial meetings of the drafting committee have helped to connect and align key topics on enforcement, while highlighting prior research around existing processes and gaps within our movement. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review|continue reading]]) *'''Targets of Harassment Research''' - To support the drafting committee, the Wikimedia Foundation has conducted a research project focused on experiences of harassment on Wikimedia projects. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Targets of Harassment Research|continue reading]]) *'''Functionaries’ Consultation''' - Since June, Functionaries from across the various wikis have been meeting to discuss what the future will look like in a global context with the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Functionaries’ Consultation|continue reading]]) *'''Roundtable Discussions''' - The UCoC facilitation team once again, hosted another roundtable discussion, this time for Korean-speaking community members and participants of other ESEAP projects to discuss the enforcement of the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Roundtable Discussions|continue reading]]) *'''Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities''' - Since its ratification by the Board in February 2021, situations whereby UCoC is being adopted and applied within the Wikimedia community has grown. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities|continue reading]]) *'''New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee''' - The CRC was originally expected to conclude by July 1. However, with the UCoC now expected to be in development until December, the timeline for the CRC has also changed. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee|continue reading]]) *'''Wikimania''' - The UCoC team is planning to hold a moderated discussion featuring representatives across the movement during Wikimania 2021. It also plans to have a presence at the conference’s Community Village. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Wikimania Session|continue reading]]) *'''Diff blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff blog. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 16:11, 14 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 19:09, 18 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) ==2021 Board election voting opens!== Voting for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Voting|2021 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates from the community were asked to submit their candidacy. After a three week long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates#Candidate%20Table|19 candidates for the 2021 election]]. The Wikimedia movement has the opportunity to vote for the selection of community-and-affiliate trustees. By voting, you will help to identify those people who have the qualities to best serve the needs of the movement for the next several years. The Board is expected to select the four most voted candidates to serve as trustees. Voting closes 31 August 2021. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. The Board wants to improve their competences and diversity as a team. They have shared the [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates#Skills|areas of expertise]] that they are currently missing and hope to cover with new trustees. [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates#Candidate%20Table|Learn more about candidates]]. [[c:File:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees.webm|Learn about the Board of Trustees]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Voting|Vote]]. Read the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/2021-08-18/2021 Voting Opens|full announcement]]. Best, The Elections Committee --[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 23:27, 18 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 3 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 3, August 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the third issue of Universal Code of Conduct News! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. If you haven’t already, please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to be notified about future editions of the newsletter, and also leave your username [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|here]] if you’d like to be contacted to help with translations in the future. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''The Enforcement Draft Guidelines''' - The Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct has just been published on meta in different languages. These guidelines include some definitions of newly introduced terms and recommendations for local enforcement structures. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3#The Enforcement Draft Guidelines|continue reading]]) *'''Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review''' - Before the enforcement guidelines are finalized, they must be reviewed and discussed by the community. The facilitation team has set up various discussion means throughout this review period. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3#Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review|continue reading]]) *'''Conversation Hours & Roundtables''' - To listen to community opinions and exchange ideas regarding enforcement draft guidelines proposed by the drafting committee, the UCoC facilitation team will be hosting weekly conversation hours. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3#Conversation Hours & Roundtables|continue reading]]) *'''Wikimania Wrap-up''' - The facilitation team hosted a Roundtable at Wikimania 2021, featuring some WMF trustees and staff. The session offered some insights on how the Enforcement Draft Guidelines came about, and what next steps are being imagined. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3#Wikimania Wrap-up|continue reading]]) *'''Translation''' - Because a considerable number of Wikimedians are not English speakers, and that UCoC applies to all members, projects across the wikimedia movement, it’s of a great importance to provide adequate language support throughout this process. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3#Translation|continue reading]]) *'''Diff blogs''' - Check out some interesting publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff blog. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3#Diff Blogs|continue reading]]) *'''WMF's 2021 Board of Trustees election''' - Please read the Candidate Presentations and vote! ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/3#Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees 2021 election|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 16:50, 27 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) == Results for the most contended Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|100px|center]] Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support: # Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight # Victoria Doronina # Dariusz Jemielniak # Lorenzo Losa While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|the full announcement here]].--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) == Movement Charter Drafting Committee - Community Elections to take place October 11 - 24 == <section begin="announcement-content"/>This is a short message with an update from the Movement Charter process. The call for candidates for the Drafting Committee closed September 14, and we got a diverse range of candidates. The committee will consist of 15 members, and those will be (s)elected via three different ways. The 15 member committee will be selected with a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Set Up Process|3-step process]]: * Election process for project communities to elect 7 members of the committee. * Selection process for affiliates to select 6 members of the committee. * Wikimedia Foundation process to appoint 2 members of the committee. The community elections will take place between October 11 and October 24. The other process will take place in parallel, so that all processes will be concluded by November 1. For the full context of the Movement Charter, its role, as well the process for its creation, please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|have a look at Meta]]. You can also contact us at any time on Telegram or via email (wikimedia2030@wikimedia.org).<section end="announcement-content"/>--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:53, 23 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Draft Enforcement Guidelines review still needs your ideas and opinions == Hello, this is just a reminder that the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|Universal Code of Conduct Draft Enforcement Guidelines]] are open for review and comment. The Drafting Committee will start working on revisions and improvement in '''less than two weeks (October 17)''', so it is important that you give them your ideas and opinions soon! There is now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review/Abstract|a short, simple version of the Draft Guidelines]] here to make your review easier. If possible, also help translate the short version into more languages! We will also hold [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|one last conversation hour]] on October 15, 2021 03:00 and 14:00 UTC. On behalf of the [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Drafting Committee]], much thanks to everyone who has given ideas so far. We hope to hear from more of you - the Guidelines will be much stronger if more opinions are included.--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:13, 6 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC) ==Movement Charter Drafting Committee (MCDC) Election Starts== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. *[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates|Learn about each candidate]] to inform your vote in the language that you prefer *Learn about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Drafting Committee]] *We are piloting [https://web.archive.org/web/20211013142718/https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/ a voting advice application] for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! *[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections|Read the full announcement]] *'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections|Go vote at SecurePoll]]!''' --[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:27, 13 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 4 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 4, October 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/4|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fourth issue of Universal Code of Conduct News! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. If you haven’t already, please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to be notified about future editions of the newsletter, and also leave your username [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|here]] if you’d like to be contacted to help with translations in the future. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review Wrap-up''' - The Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review will come to a close on 17 October 2021, after more than two months of extensive consultations. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/4#Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review Wrap-up|continue reading]]) *'''Roundtable Discussions and Conversation Hours''' - Another successful roundtable session happened on September 18, 2021 to discuss the EDGR. One last conversation hour will be happening on October 15th, 2021. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/4#Roundtable Discussions and Conversation Hours|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Charter Drafting Committee Elections''' - The Movement Charter Drafting Committee selection process has kicked off and will be open until October 25, 2021. Contributors to Wikimedia projects can elect their favorite candidates on to the committee. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/4#Movement Charter Drafting Committee Elections|continue reading]]) *'''New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As we round-up the consultation processes for the Universal Code of Conduct, the facilitation team is currently envisioning new directions for the newsletter. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/4#New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/4#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])<section end="ucoc-newsletter"/></div>--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 21:48, 14 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC) ==Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans== Please be informed that the Movement Strategy Implementation grants is back and it now provides more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply [[:m:Grants:MSIG/About|here]] Also, the Movement Charter Drafting Committee election is still ongoing. It would be great to increase community participation. If you haven't voted, now is the time. Please [[:m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections|vote here]] before October 24. Thank you!--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:29, 20 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC) == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team.--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 17:53, 1 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC) == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.<section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 14:38, 29 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 23:44, 12 Ọnwa mbụ 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 7th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/>--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:26, 18 Ọnwa mbụ 2022 (UTC) == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]''' were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] across the movement. Comments about the guidelines can be shared here or [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|the Meta-wiki talk page]]. There will be conversations on Zoom on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the UCoC project team and drafting committee members to discuss the guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Thank you to everyone who has participated so far. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />.--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 00:13, 4 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) == Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated! == Hello everyone! The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force|This Meta page]] shares the proposal for a Leadership Development Task Force and [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|how you can help here]]. Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022. Thank you!--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 11:22, 10 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] on 18 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up for these conversation hours''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:22, 21 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 11:23, 5 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC<section end="announcement-header" /> == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022/Invitation|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022/Invitation|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022/Invitation}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]] 13:44, 10 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> == <section begin="announcement-header" />Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 13:54, 10 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:23, 18 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 17:23, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header />Results from the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification vote<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/UCoC Phase 2 Ratification Results Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/UCoC Phase 2 Ratification Results Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/UCoC Phase 2 Ratification Results Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We would like to thank the over 2,300 Wikimedians who participated in the recently concluded community vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)]]. At this time, the volunteer scrutinizing group has completed the review of the accuracy of the vote and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|'''the final results are available on Meta-wiki''']]. A quick summary can be found below: * 58.6% Yes, 41.4% No * Contributors from 128 home wikis participated in the vote * Over thirty languages were supported in the ballot What this outcome means is that there is enough support for the Board to review the document. It does not mean that the Enforcement Guidelines are automatically complete. From here, the project team will collate and summarize the comments provided in the voting process, and publish them on Meta-wiki. The Enforcement Guidelines will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their consideration. The Board will review input given during the vote, and examine whether there are aspects of the Guidelines that need further refinement. If so, these comments, and the input provided through Meta-wiki and other community conversations, will provide a good starting point for revising the Guidelines to meet the needs expressed by communities in the voter's responses. In the event the Board moves forward with ratification, the UCoC project team will begin supporting specific proposals in the Guidelines. Some of these proposals include working with community members to form the U4C Building Committee, starting consultations on training, and supporting conversations on improving our reporting systems. There is still a lot to be done, but we will be able to move into the next phase of this work. Many people took part in making sure the policy and the enforcement guidelines work for our communities. We will continue to collaboratively work on the details of the strong proposals outlined in the Guidelines as presented by the Wikimedians who engaged with the project in different ways over the last year. Once again, we thank everyone who participated in the ratification of the Enforcement Guidelines. For more information regarding the results, please refer to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the Results page]]. Regards, [[User:SNg (WMF)]] Stella Ng on behalf of the UCoC Project Team Senior Manager, Trust and Safety Policy<br/><section end="announcement content" />--13:20, 8 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Akụkọ Atụmatụ mmeghari na ọchịchị – Mbipụta 6<section end="announcement-header"/> == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Akụkọ Atụmatụ Mmeghari na Ochịchị'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Mbipụta 6, Eprel 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Gụọ akwụkwọ akụkọ a zuru ezu''']]</span> ---- Nnọọ na mbipụta nke isii nke akụkọ Movement Strategy na Governance! Akwụkwọ akụkọ a mezigharịrị na-ekesa akụkọ na mmemme dị mkpa gbasara Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, onyinye Movement Strategy Implementation, nhoputa ndi ochichi na isiokwu MSG ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. A ga-ekesa akwụkwọ akụkọ a kwa nkeji, ebe a ga-ebugakwa mmelite na-emekarị kwa izu. Biko cheta ịdenye aha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ebe a]] ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-achọ ịnweta mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ a n'ọdịnihu. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Nzulite ndị isi -''' Otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-amalite! - Ngwa iji ịsonye n'otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ Leadership Development mechiri na Eprel 10th, 2022, yana ihe ruru ndị otu obodo iri na abụọ ka a ga-ahọpụta ka ha sonye na otu ọrụ. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|gaa n'ihu na-agụ]]) * ''' Nsonaazụ Universal Code of Conduct Ratification! -''' Usoro mkpebi zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmebe iwu nke UCoC site na SecurePoll sitere na 7 ruo 21 Maachị. Ihe karịrị ndị ịtụ votu 2,300 sitere na opekata mpe ọrụ ụlọ 128 dị iche iche nyefere echiche na nkọwa ha. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|gaa n'ihu na-agụ]]) * '''Mkparịta ụka Mmeghari na Hubu -''' mmemme mkparịta ụka zuru ụwa ọnụ na mpaghara na Hubu mere na Satọde, Maachị 12, ndị Wikimedia 84 dị iche iche sitere n'ofe ịje a bịara. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|gaa n'ihu na-agụ]]) * '''Onyinye atụmatụ Mmeghari ka meghere emeghe! -''' Kemgbe mmalite nke afọ, akwadoro atụmatụ isii nwere ọnụ ahịa mkpokọta ihe dịka $80,000 USD. Ị nwere echiche ọrụ atụmatụ ngagharị? Kpọtụrụ anyị! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|Ga n'ihu na-agụ]]) * '''Edobela Kọmitii na-edepụta Akwụkwọ ikike nke Mmeghari! - ''' Kọmitii nke ndị otu iri na ise nke ahọpụtara na Ọktoba 2021, ekwenyela na ụkpụrụ na ụzọ dị mkpa maka ọrụ ya, wee malite imepụta ndepụta nke usoro ihe omume Movement Charter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|gaa n'ihu na-agụ]]) * '''Ewebata atụmatụ Mmeghari kwa izu -''' Nye aka na ịdenye aha! - Ndị otu MSG ewepụtala mmelite, nke ejikọtara na ibe Movement Strategy dị iche iche na Meta-wiki. Debanye aha ka ị nweta akụkọ kachasị ọhụrụ gbasara ọrụ dị iche iche na-aga n'ihu. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|gaa n'ihu na-agụ]]) * '''Blọọgụ Diff -''' Lelee akwụkwọ ọhụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ gbasara Movement Strategy na Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|gaa n'ihu na-agụ]]) </div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/>--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 22:39, 14 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Join the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan conversations with Maryana Iskander<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]''', a plan of record for the Wikimedia Foundation's work. These conversations continue [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer listening tour]]. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. What is working well? How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. Let's collect your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? You can find [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft/Your Input|'''the schedule of calls on Meta-wiki''']]. The information will be available in multiple languages. Each call will be open to anyone to attend. Live interpretation will be available in some calls. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 23:17, 14 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Usoro na-esote:Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) na Ntuziaka Mmebe iwu UCoC<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Ọ masịrị Kọmiti na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara obodo (Community Affairs Committee) nke Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ikele onye ọ bụla sonyere na ntuli aka obodo mechiri nso nso a na Ntuziaka Mmebe iwu maka Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC). Otu ọrụ afọ ofufo na-enyochaputa emechaala nyocha nke izi ezi ntuli aka ahụ wee kọwapụta ọnụọgụ votu enwetara dị ka 2,283. N'ime votu 2,283 enwetara, ngụkọta nke 1,338 (58.6%) ndị otu obodo tozuru oke maka ntụzịaka mmebe iwu, na ngụkọta nke 945 (41.4%) ndị otu obodo akwadoghị ya. Na mgbakwunye, ndị sonyere 658 hapụrụ nkwupụta na 77% nke ihe edere na Bekee. Anyị na-amata ma nwee ekele maka mmasị na ntinye aka nke ndị otu obodo gosipụtara n'ịmepụta omenala dị nchebe na nke na-anabata nke na-akwụsị omume ọjọọ, na-akwado ndị mmadụ na-akpa àgwà dị otú ahụ, ma na-agba ndị nwere echiche ọma ume ka ha na-arụpụta ihe na ọrụ Wikimedia. Ọbụna n'oge a na-ezughị ezu, nke a pụtara ìhè na nkwupụta a natara. Ọ bụ ezie na Enforcement Guidelines ruru nkwado zuru ezu dị mkpa maka Bọọdụ iji nyochaa, anyị gbara ndị ntuli aka ume, n'agbanyeghị ụzọ ha si eme ntuli aka, inye nzaghachi na ihe ndị dị na ntuziaka mmebe iwu nke ha chere na ọ dị mkpa ka a gbanwee ma ọ bụ dozie ya, yana ihe kpatara ya, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ka ọ dị mma ịmalite usoro ndezi ọzọ nke ga-eleba anya maka nsogbu obodo. Ndị ọrụ Foundation bụ ndị na-enyocha nkọwa dụrụ anyị maka ụfọdụ isiokwu na-apụta, n'ihi ya, anyị ekpebiela dị ka kọmitii na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara obodo nke bụ Community Affairs Committee ịjụ Foundation ka ọ kpọghachite kọmitii na-edepụta akwụkwọ na ka ha malite ọrụ obodo ọzọ iji mee ka ntụziaka mmebe iwu dabere na nzaghachi obodo enwetara site na ntuli aka emechiri nso nso a. Maka idoanya, achịkọtala nzaghachi a na ngalaba anọ ndị a: # Iji mata ụdị, ebumnuche, na ntinye nke ọzụzụ ahụ; # Iji mee ka asụsụ dị mfe maka ntụgharị asụsụ na nghọta nke ndị na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara; # Iji nyochaa echiche nke nkwenye, gụnyere uru na ọghọm ya; # Ka elele ọrụ ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha nke nchekwa nzuzo/nchekwa onye ihe metụtara na ikike ikwuputa okwu ma ịge ntị Okwu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta n'oge mkparịta ụka, na karịsịa ka akwụkwọ Enforcement Guidelines na-amalite, anyị na-ahụ ndị a dị ka akụkụ bụ isi nke nchegbu maka ndị ntuli aka ma na-arịọ ndị ọrụ ka ha kwado nyocha nke okwu ndị a. Mgbe itinyekwu aka n'ihu gasịrị, Foundation kwesịrị ịmegharị votu obodo iji nyochaa Enforcement Outline ohuru iji hụ ma akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ahụ adịla njikere maka nkwenye gọọmentị. Ọzọkwa, anyị maara nchegbu ndị ahụ na ndetu 3.1 dị na Universal Code of Conduct Policy. Anyị na-eduzi Foundation ka ọ kwado nyocha nke asụsụ a iji hụ na Amụma ahụ mezuru ebumnuche ya iji kwado obodo dị mma na nke sonyere nụ, na-echeghị maka nyocha atụmatụ nke Amụma dum na njedebe afọ. Ọzọ, anyị na-ekele ndị niile sonyere, na-eche echiche banyere ihe ịma aka ndị a dị oke egwu na ndị siri ike ma na-enye aka na ụzọ ka mma n'ofe ije a iji ịrụkọta ọrụ nke ọma. Kachasị mma, Rosie Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (she/her)<br /> Onye nnochitere Onyeisi , Community Affairs Committee <br /> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" />---[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:02, 26 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:02, 26 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Election - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 23:54, 5 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Report on Voter Feedback from Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines Ratification <section end="announcement-header" />== <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) project team has completed the analysis of the feedback accompanying the ratification vote on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. Following the completion of the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Draft in 2022, the guidelines were voted on by the Wikimedian community. Voters cast votes from 137 communities, with the top 9 communities being: English, German, French, Russian, Polish, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Italian Wikipedias, and Meta-wiki. Those voting had the opportunity to provide comments on the contents of the Draft document. 658 participants left comments. 77% of the comments are written in English. Voters wrote comments in 24 languages with the largest numbers in English (508), German (34), Japanese (28), French (25), and Russian (12). A report will be sent to the Revision Drafting Committee who will refine the enforcement guidelines based on the community feedback received from the recently concluded vote. A public version of the report is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report|'''published on Meta-wiki here''']]. The report is available in translated versions on Meta-wiki. {{int:please-translate}} Again, we thank all who participated in the vote and discussions. We invite everyone to contribute during the next community discussions. More information about the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|on Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the Universal Code of Conduct project team<br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 15:58, 23 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" /> 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates closed<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/2022 Candidates for the Board of Trustees|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/2022 Candidates for the Board of Trustees|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/2022 Candidates for the Board of Trustees}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] Call for Candidates has now closed. This Call led 12 candidates from the community to submit their applications. Learn more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|2022 Board of Trustees candidates]]. The Analysis Committee will now consider the candidates’ applications with the skills and criteria provided by the Board. The trustees seek certain skills and competencies to improve the capacity of the Board. After the Analysis Committee completes their review, the ratings of each candidate will be published. These ratings are for informational purposes only. For more information about the 2022 Board election, you may find the timeline, voting information and other ways to get involved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|on Meta-wiki]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees <br /><section end="announcement-content" />--[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|kwuo]]) 13:59, 3 Ọnwa isii 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:08, 11 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 10:59, 19 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:50, 20 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 17:49, 26 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == Delay of the 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election == Hi all, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC. Best regards, On behalf of the Elections Committee [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 11:49, 16 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC) == Invitation to join Movement Strategy Forum == Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. It provides a great opportunity to share your Movement Strategy(MS) work, find collaborators, and get even more support and ideas for your MS projects. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[metawiki:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, say hi [https://web.archive.org/web/20220924084613/https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/say-hello/79 here] and go ahead and join or start a conversation on the recommendation you are most passionate about! Feel free to discuss your MS project ideas and plans or even reports from MS projects you have worked on. To get started, you can also watch [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/a-walk-through-the-movement-strategy-forum/1431 this video]. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for this MS Forum in May. After a 2-month review period, we have just published the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. It includes a summary of the discussions, metrics, and information about the next steps. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 10:03, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees Election Community Voting period is now open == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Campaign Videos|Watch the candidate videos]] or read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 21:15, 23 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC) == Oge ntụli aka 2022 nke ndị bọọdụ ógbè nlekọta abịabala n'isi njedebe == Ndewo, Oge ntuli aka ógbè na 2022 bọọdụ ndị nlekọta bidoro na ọọgụst 23, 2022,ọ ga-emechị na Sepụtemba 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. A ka nwere ohere ịsonye na ntụli aka à. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị tinyebeghị aka, biko gaa leta na [[metawiki:Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] ka ị tinye aka ụgbụ a. Íji hụ ma ị tozuru ntụli aka à, biko gaa leta nke a na [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ enyemaka na Ime mkpebi, ebe a enwere ọtụtụ njikọ nke ebe nyere aka: * Nwaa nke a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], na egosi otú ndị ndoro-ndoro ọchịchị sịrị guzo na ịsiokwu 15 dị iche iche. * Gua nke a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Candidates|nkwupụta nke ndị ndoro-ndoro]] na [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|azịza nke ajụjụ ndị mmekọ]]. * [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate|Mụta ihe ndị ọzọ banyere nkà ndị bọọdụ chọrọ]] na òtù nke a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Candidates|Nyocha Kọmiti chọpụtara kwekọrọ na nkà ndị ndoro-ndoro ọchịchị]] * [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|kirịe ihe onyonyo ebe ndị ndoro-ndoro ọchịchị na-aza ajụjụ sị na atụmatụ ndị ogbe]]. Kachasị mma, Atụmatụ Mmegharị na Ọchịchị [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 17:25, 30 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == Hello everyone, The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.]]''' Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines; please see Meta times and details: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Conversation_hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Digests|here]]. [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 13:22, 9 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Ị́ma ọkwa nke mbido nsonaazụ nke 2022 bọọdụ ndị nlekọta nhopụta ógbè n'oge ntụli aka == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing_the_preliminary_results_of_the_2022_Board_of_Trustees_election_Community_Voting_period|Ị́ nwere ike ịchọta ozi a a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]]'' : [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing_the_preliminary_results_of_the_2022_Board_of_Trustees_election_Community_Voting_period|More languages]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2022%2FAnnouncement%2FAnnouncing+the+preliminary+results+of+the+2022+Board+of+Trustees+election+Community+Voting+period&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language] Ndewo onye ọ bụla, Ọnye ọ bụla daalụ n'isonye na usoro [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022|2022 Bọọdụ ndị nlekọta nhopụta]]. Nsonye gị nyere aka n'ịnọdụ ndị nlekọta ndị ogbe chọrọ na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta Wikimedia Foundation. Enwere ndị mbido nsonaazụ nke 2022 bọọdụ ndị nlekọta nhopụta. * [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Candidates/Shani_Evenstein_Sigalov|Shani Evenstein Sigalov]] * [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Candidates/Mike_Peel|Mike Peel]] Ị́ nwere ike ịhụ ihe ọgwụgwa ndị ọzọ maka [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results|Nsonaazụ]] na [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Stats|Ọnụọgụ]] nke a nke Bọọdụ nhopụta. Ndị bọọdụ ahụ ga-emecha nyocha ha nke ndị ntuli aka kacha nwee ntuli aka, gụnyere ime nyocha ndabere. Ndị Board na-ezube ịhọpụta ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ na nzukọ ha na Disemba. Kachasị mma, Atụmatụ mmegharị na Ọchịchị ''E zịtere ozị a na nnọchite anya bọọdụ nhọrọ ndị agha ọrụ na ndị nhopụta Kọmitịị'' [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 09:32, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo == ''{{int:Please-translate}}''<br> ''We are really sorry for posting in English'' [[File:Sound Logo Cover Image - Linkedin.png|800px|center]] Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/ Learn more on Diff]. The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/ volunteer screeners] and the [[meta:Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen?|selection committee]] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. Best wishes, [[Ọbanife:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Arupako-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 16 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Survey about Wikifunctions: we need your input! == {{int:please-translate}}! Hello all! I’m Luca/Sannita, Community Relations Specialist for [[:f:|Wikifunctions]], the newest Wikimedia project. We are currently conducting user research to improve Wikifunctions, and we need your input! You do not need experience with Wikifunctions to participate. Participation takes the form of an interview, conducted online, '''in English''', using Google Meet, for a duration of about 75 minutes. To join this study, please fill out '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScBACHQEKxXmyPOPKenscb4iJ_BpSRIwGqxBVDTSVVZQCJ87g/viewform this short form]''' as soon as possible. ([[:foundation:Generic_screener_survey_privacy_statement_for_design_research|privacy policy for the survey]]). Interviews will start on March 14th, 2024. We are pleased to offer a thank you gift to those who complete the interview. More details about the project will be provided in a follow-up email to those who qualify for this study. Let me know if there are questions or clarifications needed, please use [[Okwu ọbanife:Sannita (WMF)]] when writing to me. Hope you will take part to the study! [[Ọbanife:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sannita (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 15:05, 11 Maachị 2024 (UTC) == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years): # [[User:Djsasso]] (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Ojiarụ:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:EPIC|ṅkátá]]) 07:09, 23 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) fkefy08xxsqfjkwldu129yyw7b23e7s 0 9439 632707 628995 2026-05-11T22:46:20Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Sun taking Z's.JPG|thumb|mputa nyanwụ]] '''Anyanwụ''' bụ chi nwoke na aha nna a na-enye ndị agbụrụ ndị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] na Naịjirịa. Anyanwụ bukwa aha enyere onye isi ''akari na usoro nke Okpokoro'' Octavia E. Butler . Anyanwụ bu aha akporo "Spirit face" (onye bu nwoke) nke Sunny Nwazue na Akata Witch na Akata Warrior nke [[Nnedi Okorafor]] dere. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nnedi.com/books/akata.html|title=The Akata Books - Nnedi Okorafor|accessdate=2 April 2019|archivedate=2 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402073800/http://nnedi.com/books/akata.html}}</ref> == Kwuru == {{References}}{{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Anyanwụ''' bụ kpakpando dị n'etiti Usoro anyanwụ. Ọ bụ nnukwu bọọlụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke plasma, nkè a na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ mà na-ekpuchi site ná ike nkè nuklia na-emepụta ná ịsị yá. owv368ko35qytj3xi1z1vqvgd9wpwjw 0 10093 632726 126119 2026-05-12T00:03:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Victoria Inyama''' bụ '''nwaafọ Naịjirịa''' nke mere ihe nkiri. == Mmalite ndu na mmuta == A mụrụ Inyama na [[Ȯra Enugu|Steeti Enugwu]], nke bụ mpaghara ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Naijiria|Naijiria nke]] ọtụtụ ndị [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|asụsụ Igbo na-]] asụ Naịjirịa bi na ya. O nwetara B.Sc nke mbụ ya na mahadum gọvụmentị etiti dị na Naịjirịa akpọrọ; Mahadum nke Lagos . O kwuru na Channels TV ebe o kwuru n'oge a na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ, na ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ugbu a na-agụ ndụmọdụ na Lewisham Counselling School of London ka ọ nwee ike inyere ndị mmadụ aka n'uche. <ref name="aa">{{Cite news|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/09/15/nollywood-actors-have-a-lot-to-learn-victoria-inyama/|title=Nollywood Actors Have A Lot To Learn -Victoria Inyama • Channels Television|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ gakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ njikwa Greenwich dị na [[London]] . == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'afọ 1990. N’oge a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, o kwuru na onye omekome ibe ya, Alex Usifo hụrụ ya ma kpọbata ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke Naijiria. <ref name="aa"/> Inyama mgbe ọ lụsịrị Godwin Okri, kwagara [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/ive-no-issues-with-homosexuals-victoria-inyama-actress/|title=I’ve no issues with homosexuals – Victoria Inyama, actress {{!}} The Sun News|language=en-GB}}</ref> na omume a mebiri ọrụ ọ na-arụ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/80-interviews/7690-i-don-t-see-myself-relocating-to-nigeria-victoria-inyama-okri|title=I don’t see myself relocating to Nigeria ---Victoria Inyama-Okri|language=en-gb}}</ref> ka ọ hapụrụ azụmaahịa ntụrụndụ ma lekwasị anya na ezinụlọ ya. == Ndụ onwe == Inyama lụrụ Godwin Okri ma nwee ụmụ atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sunnygist.blogspot.com.ng/2014/05/nollywood-star-victoria-inyama-recent.html|title=WELCOME TO SUNNYGIST: Nollywood Star, Victoria Inyama Recent Looks After Three Kids.|work=WELCOME TO SUNNYGIST|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2017-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202052653/https://sunnygist.blogspot.com.ng/2014/05/nollywood-star-victoria-inyama-recent.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theyesng.com/the-things-i-dont-like-about-london-star-actress-victoria-inyama/|title=THE THINGS I DON’T LIKE ABOUT LONDON – Star actress, Victoria Inyama – Yes International! Magazine|work=theyesng.com|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2017-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053136/http://theyesng.com/the-things-i-dont-like-about-london-star-actress-victoria-inyama/}}</ref> == Ahụike == Site na mgbasa ozi ya, Inyama gosipụtara agha ya na kansa n'afọ 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2017/11/24/victoria-inyama-turns-a-year-older/|title=Victoria Inyama's Emotional Story On Her Battle With Cancer {{!}} 36NG|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/5208222/victoria-inyamas-emotional-story-on-her-battle-with-cancer.html|title=Victoria Inyama's Emotional Story On Her Battle With Cancer}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.breezereporters.com/actress-victoria-inyama-reveals-battle-cancer/|title=Actress Victoria Inyama Reveals Her Battle With Cancer - Breeze Reporters|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2018-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127013618/http://www.breezereporters.com/actress-victoria-inyama-reveals-battle-cancer/}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == * Silent Night * Danger Zone * ''Odum'' * Love from Above * ''Eze Nwanyi'' * Glamour Boys * ''Iyanga'' * ''Barraccuda'' == Ebe m si nwete == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * [http://instagram.com/victoriainyama/ Victoria Inyama Instagram Page] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ly4rwz6pur0ks6eiszy2svv5f17noa4 0 12252 632740 539720 2026-05-12T05:55:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Yewande Omotoso''' (amụrụ ya na 1980) bụ onye na- ede akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na [[South Africa]], onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye nrụpụta, onye amụrụ na [[Barbados]] ma tolite na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . <ref>[http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/yewande-omotoso Yewande Omotoso biography] at African Books Collective.</ref> Ọ bụ ada onye odee Naijiria Kole Omotoso, na nwanne onye na-eme ihe nkiri Akin Omotoso . <ref>Shanaaz Prince, [https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/drum/20170223/283648234655089 "Akin Omotoso: From actor to filmmaker"], ''PressReader'', 23 February 2017.</ref> O bi ugbu a na Johannesburg . <ref>[https://writivism.org/2017/01/30/your-favorite-writers-are-mentoring/ "Your Favorite Writers are Mentoring! | Yewande Omotoso"], Writivism, 30 January 2017.</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya abụọ ebipụtara enwetala nlebara anya ya nke ukwuu, gụnyere mmeri South Africa Literary Award for First Time Bipụtara, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yewande Omotoso|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/1077325/yewande-omotoso.html|work=www.penguin.co.uk|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> ịbụ ndị edepụtara aha maka South African <nowiki><i id="mwHg">Sunday Times</i></nowiki> Fiction Prize, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian writer Yewande Omotoso|url=http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/nigerian-writer-yewande-omotoso|author=Vanguard|first=The Patriotic|date=2020-04-23|work=The Patriotic Vanguard|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> M-Net Literary Awards nke 2012, <ref name="TiA">[https://thisisafrica.me/author/yewandeomotoso/ "Yewande Omotoso"], This is Africa.</ref> 5] <ref name="TiA"/> n'afọ 2013 Etisalat Prize for Literature, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/etisalat-prize-for-literature-again-nigerias-young-writers-miss-laurel/|title=Etisalat Prize for Literature: Again, Nigeria's young writers miss laurel|work=Guardian Nigeria|accessdate=2020-05-30|archivedate=2022-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316192156/https://guardian.ng/art/etisalat-prize-for-literature-again-nigerias-young-writers-miss-laurel/}}</ref> na ịbụ ogologo aha maka nke 2017 Bailey's Women's Prize for Fiction . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190511215527/https://www.womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/reading-room/news/announcing-2017-longlist "Announcing the 2017 Longlist..."], Bailey's Women's Prize for Fiction.</ref> == Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Yewande Omotoso na Bridgetown, [[Barbados]] ; <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190422214533/https://www.womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/reading-room/in-conversation-with/qa-yewande-omotoso "A Q&A with Yewande Omotoso"], Baileys Women’s Prize for Fiction.</ref> na n'ime otu afọ nke ọmụmụ ya, ya na nne ya Barbadian, nna Nigeria na ụmụnne ya abụọ tọrọ na Nigeria. O tolitere na Ile-Ife, [[Ȯra Osun|Osun State]], ruo afọ 1992, mgbe ezinaụlọ ahụ kwagara South Africa <ref name="Nation">Evelyn Osagie, [http://thenationonlineng.net/think-product-three-nations/ "‘I think of myself as a product of three nations’"], ''[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]'' (Nigeria), 19 March 2014.</ref> <ref name="TOW">[http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php/tow-past-participants/45-tow-2012/218-yewande-omotoso-nigeria-south-africa "Yewande Omotoso (Nigeria/South Africa)"], Time of the Writer, Centre for Creative Writing, University of Kwazulu-Natal, 2012.</ref> mgbe nna ya mechara oge agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Western Cape . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/BR/akin-omotoso/|title=Akin Omotoso bio|author=Africa Film Festival}}</ref> O kwuru, sị, “N'agbanyeghị afọ ole m biri na South Africa, m na-eche onwe m dị ka onye sitere na mba atọ: Barbados, Nigeria, na South Africa. Naijiria na-etolite akụkụ siri ike nke echiche m banyere onwe m, njirimara m", <ref name="Nation" /> na n'ajụjụ ọnụ 2015, o kwuru: "Identity dị mgbagwoju anya. Ọ na-amasị m ịbụ onye Naijiria, ọ na-amasị m ịbanye na njirimara ahụ ọ bụrụgodị na ihe m nwere dị mgbagwoju anya, n'ihi ọtụtụ njirimara m na ahụmahụ ndụ m na-akwaga." <ref name="Sabi">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200511125839/https://www.sabinews.com/the-etisalat-prize-brought-recognition-yewande-omotoso/ "The Etisalat Prize brought recognition – Yewande Omotoso"], ''Sabi News'', 16 August 2015.</ref> Ọ gụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Cape Town (UCT), ma mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ ụfọdụ dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ gara n’ihu nweta nzere masta na okike ide n’otu mahadum ahụ. <ref name="TOW"/> == Ọrụ ederede == Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Omotoso, ''Bom Boy'', bụ nke Modjaji Books na Cape Town bipụtara n'afọ 2011. Ọ meriri 2012 South African Literary Award for First-time Bipute odee, e depụtara aha maka South African <nowiki><i id="mwRw">Sunday Times</i></nowiki> Fiction Prize, na maka M-Net Literary Awards nke 2012. <ref name="TiA"/> ''Bom Boy'' bụkwa onye na-agba ọsọ maka 2013 Etisalat Prize for Literature, <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170405073536/https://prize.etisalat.com.ng/post.php?id=202 "Random facts about Yewande Omotoso"], Etisalat Prize for Literature, 3 January 2017.</ref> na-esote nke Omotoso weghaara 2014 Etisalat Fellowship na Mahadum East Anglia <ref name="Sabi"/> nke nyere ya n'aha 2013 onye mmeri NoViolet Bulawayo . <ref>James Murua, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210226043205/https://www.jamesmurua.com/noviolet-bulwayo-gives-up-etisalat-fellowship-to-yewande-omotoso/ "Noviolet Bulwayo gives up Etisalat fellowship to Yewande Omotoso"], James Murua's Literature Blog, 16 April 2014.</ref> Omotoso bụbụ 2013 Norman Mailer Fellow wee bụrụ onye natara akwụkwọ mmụta Miles Morland n'afọ 2014. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170405170115/https://www.milesmorlandfoundation.com/morland-writing-scholarship-winners- "2014 Morland Scholarship Winners"], Miles Morland Foundation.</ref> <ref>[http://www.uea.ac.uk/news-and-events/home/-/blogs/yewande-omotoso-wins-morland-writing-scholarship "Yewande Omotoso wins Morland Writing Scholarship"], University of East Anglia, 27 November 2014.</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190520082427/https://www.jamesmurua.com/yewande-omotoso-sneak-peaks-new-novel/ "Yewande Omotoso new novel sneak peaked"], James Murua's Literature Blog, 12 April 2016.</ref> Dị ka ''Bom Boy'', akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, ''Nwanyị Na-esote Ụzọ'' ( Chatto na Windus, 2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/02/12/514495267/next-door-neighbors-gradually-learn-to-get-along-in-post-apartheid-cape-town|title='Next Door' Neighbors Gradually Learn To Get Along In Post-Apartheid Cape Town|date=12 February 2017|work=NPR|accessdate=10 April 2017}}</ref> ka enyochakwara nke ọma, na ndị na- ''ebipụta kwa izu'' na-ezo aka na ya dị ka "akụkọ a mara mma, na-emetụ n'ahụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbuke egbuke nke ndị octogenarian abụọ prickly: ụmụ nwanyị abụọ., otu nwa ojii na otu onye ọcha, ndị agbata obi na-achọpụta mgbe afọ iri abụo nke mgbanwe olulu na mkparị na ha nwere ike inyere ibe ha aka. . . Omotoso na-ewepụta mmekọrịta agbụrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe kemgbe afọ nke 1950s, yana ahụmịhe ndị mbịarambịa site na nkọwa nkeonwe na obere nghọta nke mmụọ n'ime mmetụta agwakọtara, anya onye na-ese ihe, na nchegharị nke nwanyị di ya nwụrụ. Nke ya bụ olu dị ọhụrụ dị ka onye maara nke ọma n'ịkwalite udo nke ije ije na kopje dị ka obi ọjọọ nke South Africa gara aga." <ref>[http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-250-12457-9 "The Woman Next Door"], ''Publishers Weekly'', 12 May 2016.</ref> The ''Irish Independent'' kọwara ''Nwanyị na-abịa n'ọnụ ụzọ'' dị ka "akụkọ a hụrụ nke ọma nke ajọ mbunobi ụmụ nwanyị, mgbapụta na nke na-adịkarị mfe ngwa ahịa - ọbụbụenyi." <ref>Deirdre Conroy, [http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/fiction-the-woman-next-door-by-yewande-omotoso-34830915.html "Fiction: The Woman Next Door by Yewande Omotoso"], ''Irish Independent'', 27 June 2016.</ref> Edepụtara ya ogologo oge maka ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị Bailey maka akụkọ ifo n'afọ 2017, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/gallery/2017/mar/08/baileys-prize-2017-longlist-in-pictures|title=Baileys prize 2017 longlist – in pictures|date=8 March 2017|work=The Guardian|accessdate=10 April 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/interviews/qa-yewande-omotoso|title=A Q&A with Yewande Omotoso|publisher=Women's Prize for Fiction|accessdate=1 December 2021}}</ref> wee depụta aha ya maka onyinye nke afọ 2018 International Dublin Literary Award . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190521004109/http://www.dublinliteraryaward.ie/news/the-2018-shortlist-is-announced-5th-april/ "The 2018 shortlist is announced, 5th April"], International Dublin Literary Award.</ref> Omotoso enyela akụkọ na uri n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche, n'etiti ha ''Konch'', ''Noir Nation'', Na- ''ekwu okwu maka ọgbọ: Akụkọ nke oge a sitere na Africa'', Amụma ''ụmụ nwanyị Africa nke oge a'', <ref name="TOW"/> ''Kalahari Review'', ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Moth Literary'', ''Otu Ụwa Abụọ'', 2012 Caine Ihe nrite anthology, <ref>Jennifer Emelife, [http://www.praxismagonline.com/writing-day-tips-yewande-omotoso/ "My Writing Day (and other tips): Yewande Omotoso"], ''Praxis Magazine'', 10 February 2017.</ref> na ''New Daughters of Africa'' (2019), nke Margaret Busby deziri. <ref>Michele Magwood, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200927030742/https://www.wantedonline.co.za/navigator/leisure/2019-07-05-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-powerful-collection-of-writing-by-women-from-the-continent/ "'New Daughters of Africa' Is a Powerful Collection of Writing by Women from the Continent"], ''Wanted'', 5 July 2019.</ref> Ọ na-esokarị na mmemme edemede gụnyere Aké Arts and Book Festival, <ref>[http://www.akefestival.org/index.php/the-festival/ake-festival-2016-guests/item/543-yewande-omotoso "Yewande Omotoso"] at Ake Festival, 2016.</ref> Edinburgh International Book Festival <ref>2016 Edinburgh International Book Festival Brochure.</ref> na PEN American World Voices Festival. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200205123248/https://pen.org/world-voices-festival/ "Yewande Omotoso"], PEN American World Voices Festival.</ref> == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * ''Bom Boy'', Akwụkwọ Modjaji, 2011.  <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190519154634/http://www.modjajibooks.co.za/titles/bom-boy/ ''Bom Boy''] at Modjaji Books.</ref> * ''Nwanyị Na-esote Ụzọ'', Chatto na Windus, 2016. <ref>[https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/1109235/the-woman-next-door/ ''The Woman Next Door''] at [[Penguin Random House]].</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Tiah Beautement, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220617134002/http://shortstorydayafrica.org/news/in-my-storytelling-i-privilege-the-micro-an-interview-with-yewande-omotoso "'N'ime akụkọ akụkọ m enwere m ihe ùgwù Micro.'] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220617134002/http://shortstorydayafrica.org/news/in-my-storytelling-i-privilege-the-micro-an-interview-with-yewande-omotoso Interview With Yewande Omotoso"], Ụbọchị Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi Africa, 1 Juun 2016. * Yewande Omotoso, [http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2016/12/20/serious-kind-love/ "Ụdị ịhụnanya siri ike"], Ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị dị ize ndụ, 20 Disemba 2016. * [http://www.bookish.co.za/blog/2017/1/29/author-interview-yewande-omotso "Ajụjụ Onye edemede | Yewande Omotoso"], Bookish, 30 Jenụarị 2017. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p041z3xv Ajụjụ ọnụ Omotoso], BBC, 19 Julaị 2016. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] bntsyedm7yrzqv6hhycif6ytkv68d1l 0 12609 632697 136541 2026-05-11T22:42:49Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ruby Lee Grant Martin''' (February 18, 1933 - Mee 8, 2003) bụ onye ọka iwu America na onye ọrụ gọọmentị. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti maka ikike obodo, nke Lyndon B. Johnson họpụtara. Ọ meriri ihe nrite Federal Women's Award na 1968 maka ọrụ ya na mwepu ụlọ akwụkwọ . <ref>{{Cite book|author=United States Congress House Committee on Education and Labor General Subcommittee on Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oMgAAAAMAAJ&dq=Ruby+G.+Martin&pg=PA21|title=Emergency School Aid Act: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, First Session, on H.R. 2266, H.R. 4847, and Other Related Bills ... March 15 and 16, 1971|date=1971|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Ruby Lee Grant na Gaines Landing, [[Arkinsọ|Arkansas]] ma zụlite ya na Cleveland, Ohio, ada Ben F. Grant. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Glenville High School na afọ 1952 <ref>{{Cite news|author=Harper|first=Connie|date=April 27, 1968|title=Mrs. Ruby Grant Martin Directs Rights Office|page=1|work=Call and Post|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-apr-27-1968-3000039/|accessdate=February 2, 2022}}</ref> ma pụta na Fisk University na 1956, wee gụchaa na klaasị ya na Howard University School of Law na 1959. <ref name=":0">[https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-45-on-the-death-of-ruby-grant-martin/530494/ Virginia HJ45: On the death of Ruby Grant Martin], passed February 22, 2004 by both houses of the Virginia state legislature.</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=1990-02-20|title=New cabinet secretary 'cuts through red tape'|pages=5|work=The Daily Times|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94039198/new-cabinet-secretary-cuts-through-red/|accessdate=2022-02-02}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Martin bụ onye ọka iwu gbasara ikike obodo na Cleveland. A họpụtara ya onye isi ngalaba nke Operations Division na Federal Office for Civil Rights (OCR) na 1967, na 1968 ghọrọ onye isi OCR n'onwe ya, <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Hampton|first=Robert E.|date=April–June 1968|title=The Federal Woman's Award|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhT9kkyeWuEC&dq=1968+Federal+Woman%27s+Award&pg=RA3-PA25|journal=Civil Service Journal|pages=25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=1968-04-07|title=Director of Civil Rights to Speak at Church Here|pages=16|work=The Danville Register|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94035721/director-of-civil-rights-to-speak-at/|accessdate=2022-02-02}}</ref> n'oge onye isi ala Lyndon B. Johnson. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-05-10|title=Ruby Martin, 70; First Director of the U.S. Office of Civil Rights|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-may-10-me-passings10.1-story.html|accessdate=2022-02-02|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=May 2, 1968|title=Name Mrs. Ruby Martin Special Rights Assistant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UTgDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Ruby+Grant+Fisk&pg=PA52|journal=Jet|pages=52}}</ref> Ọ meriri ihe nrite Federal Woman's Award na 1968, <ref>{{Cite news|date=1968-02-12|title=7 Federal Workers Win Woman's Award|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/02/12/archives/7-federal-workers-win-womans-award.html|accessdate=2022-02-02}}</ref> "maka njikwa obi ike ya na nke ọma nke mmemme nnabata ikike obodo yana ntinye aka ya pụrụ iche maka ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Johnson|first=Lyndon Baines|title=Remarks at the Federal Woman's Award Ceremony|url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-the-federal-womans-award-ceremony-0|accessdate=2022-02-02|work=The American Presidency Project}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 34, ọ bụ ya bụ onye kasị nta nwetara ihe nrite ahụ ruo taa. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=May 23, 1968|title=Jet Profile: Mrs. Ruby Martin: She Fights Bias in Schools|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SzgDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Ruby+Grant+Martin&pg=PA10|journal=Jet|pages=10}}</ref> Martin kwadoro ma duzie Washington Research Project Action Council (ugbu a Fund Defence Children's Defence Fund ) na 1969, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gilliam|first=Annette|date=July 1972|title=Ruby Martin: The People's Advocate|journal=Essence|volume=3|pages=42–43}}</ref> ya na Marian Wright Edelman, na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ gbaara akaebe na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụlọ na Iwu Enyemaka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Emergency na 1971, <ref>{{Cite book|author=United States Congress House Committee on Education and Labor General Subcommittee on Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oMgAAAAMAAJ&dq=Ruby+G.+Martin&pg=PA23|title=Emergency School Aid Act: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, First Session, on H.R. 2266, H.R. 4847, and Other Related Bills ... March 15 and 16, 1971|date=1971|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=21–26|language=en}}</ref> na n'ụlọ ikpe Senate maka ohere agụmakwụkwọ nha anya na 1972. <ref>{{Cite book|author=United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a5gTAAAAIAAJ&dq=Ruby+G.+Martin&pg=PA524|title=Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1972: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, Second Session, on S. 3395 ...|date=1972|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=524–546|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị na 1970s, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ izugbe nye Kọmitii Ụlọ na District nke Columbia. <ref>{{Cite book|author=United States Congress House Committee on the District of Columbia Judiciary Subcommittee|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdzxagXE90YC&dq=Ruby+G.+Martin&pg=PA23|title=Miscellaneous Hearings: Hearings and Markups of the Subcommittee on Judiciary and of the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, Second Session ... June 28 and July 17, 1978|date=1978|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=23|language=en}}</ref> Martin kwagara Richmond, Virginia na 1978, wee gbaa ọsọ maka kansụl obodo na 1986. <ref name=":2"/> Na 1990 Ọ sonyeere na kọbọd nke nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu, Gọvanọ Virginia Douglas Wilder, dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke nchịkwa . <ref>{{Cite journal|date=January 29, 1980|title=New Va. Gov. Wilder Adds 2 Blacks to His Cabinet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=170DAAAAMBAJ&dq=Ruby+G.+Martin&pg=PA6|journal=Jet|pages=6}}</ref> Ọ jere ozi na ọrụ azụmahịa steeti na Africa maka Wilder <ref>{{Cite news|date=1992-06-01|title=Wilder Outlines Plans for Trip to Africa|pages=3|work=The Daily News Leader|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94035426/wilder-outlines-plans-for-trip-to-africa/|accessdate=2022-02-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=1992-06-13|title=Wilder, others leave for Africa|pages=29|work=Daily Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94036118/wilder-others-leave-for-africa/|accessdate=2022-02-02}}</ref> na maka gọvanọ [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] James B. Hunt . Ọ bụ onye isi oche ọrụ Port of Richmond, na onye otu Council Council for Higher Education na Virginia. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Women Executives na State Government . <ref name=":0"/> Martin jere ozi na bọọdụ mba nke Girl Scouts nke USA, ma kwadoo mbọ iji mepụta ebe ngosi nka ịgba ohu nke mba na United States. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2001-07-08|title=James City site eliminated for slavery museum|pages=3|work=The Daily News Leader|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94035954/james-city-site-eliminated-for-slavery/|accessdate=2022-02-02}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Martin, Ruby Grant|url=http://akapioneers.aka1908.com/index.php/component/mtree/vocations/government-politics/federal/1728-martin-ruby-grant|accessdate=2022-02-02|work=AKA's Pioneering Sorors Open Doors|language=en-GB|archivedate=2022-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202163459/http://akapioneers.aka1908.com/index.php/component/mtree/vocations/government-politics/federal/1728-martin-ruby-grant}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ruby Grant lụrụ onye dọkịta ezé, Henry S. Martin. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ. Martin nwụrụ na 2003, ọ dị afọ 70, na Richmond. <ref>{{Cite news|date=May 10, 2003|title=Ruby Grant Martin|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/timesdispatch/name/ruby-martin-obituary?id=5368725|accessdate=February 2, 2022}}</ref> Ndị omebe iwu Virginia wefere mkpebi nkwonkwo nke iru újú na nkwanye ùgwù maka ya, na February 2004. <ref name=":0"/> == Ntụaka == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/george-keith-martin Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ 2016 na George Keith Martin], nwa Ruby Grant Martin, na The History Makers [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2wodfjovje7cycsir9l3oxle442g4f4 0 14842 632713 131633 2026-05-11T22:52:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Valentine Nekesa''', bụ onye ọchụnta ego Kenya, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ekwu okwu nkuzi na mkpali, onye bụ Onye guzobere '''Nekesa Queens Limited''', ụlọ ọrụ ọ guzobere na 2014, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa.<ref name="One">{{Cite web|author=Business Daily Africa|url=http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf|title=Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya 2017|date=26 October 2017|accessdate=25 November 2017|publisher=[[Nation Media Group]]}}</ref><ref name="Two">{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2001235178/the-high-school-hobby-that-bagged-nekesa-sh5-million|title=The high school hobby that bagged Nekesa Sh5 million|first=Mumbi|author=Kinyua|accessdate=25 November 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/local-news/2001234298/19-year-old-valentine-nekesa-walks-away-with-sh5-million-at-blaze-byob-grand-finale-show|title=19-year-old Valentine Nekesa walks away with Sh5 million at BLAZE BYOB grand finale show|work=Standard Entertainment and Lifestyle}}</ref> == Ndabere na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ ya ma zụlitekwa ya na Webuye, na Bungoma County, na ọdịda anyanwụ [[Kenya]].<ref name="Three">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/How-I-stitched-together-my-life-after-losing-mum/1190-4126092-138qb3c/index.html|title=My Hustle: How I stitched together my life after losing mum|first=Thomas|date=5 October 2017|accessdate=25 November 2017|author=Rajula}}</ref> Nne ya zụlitere Nekesa. N'afọ 2009, nne Valentine nwụrụ mgbe Valentine dị naanị afọ iri na abụọ.<ref name="Three" /> == Ọrụ == N'afọ 2008, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Senior One, otu enyi ya gwara ya ka o meere ya uwe ka o wee nwee ike isonye na asọmpi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Enyi ahụ nwere afọ ojuju ma nke ahụ gbara onye na-emepụta ihe na-eto eto ume imepụta uwe ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụtara uwe nye ndị dị iche iche.<ref name="Two"/> N'afọ 2014, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị. mgbe ọ na-eche ịbanye mahadum, otu enyi ya gwara ya ka o meere ya uwe maka ihe mmemme. Valentine tinyere Sh1,000 (ihe dị ka. US $ 10) ma nweta Sh1,500 (ihe dị ka. US$15). N'ụzọ dị otú a, kepụtara ụlọ ọrụ ya ''VN Designs''. Otu nwa nwanne nna ya, nyere ya igwe akwa ka Valentine wee nwee ike ịme uwe ya n'ime ụlọ.<ref name="Two"/> N'ọnwa Febụwarị Afọ 2017, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, ọ banyere ihe ngosi telivishọn, nke Safaricom kwadoro. Ihe ngosi izu asatọ ahụ dọtara ndị asọmpi iri na abụọ ma n'ikpeazụ Valentine Nekesa meriri. Ihe nrite ahụ bụ ihe nrite ego nke Sh3 nde (ihe dị ka. US $ 30,000) na Sh2 nde (ihe dị ka 20,000) na ọrụ site na azụmahịa ndị Kenya . Ọ na-ezube iji ego mmeri ya mụbaa azụmahịa ya, nke nwere ndị ọrụ atọ ana akwụ ụgwọ N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2017.<ref name="One"/><ref name="Two"/><ref name="Three"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sokodirectory.com/2017/03/19-year-valentine-nekesa-winner-of-blaze-byob-tv-show-grand-finale/|title=19-year Valentine Nekesa Announced Winner of BLAZE BYOB TV Show at Grand Finale|accessdate=25 November 2017|date=28 March 2017|publisher=Sokodirectory.com|author=Soko Directory Team}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=25 November 2017|url=http://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/nekesa-no-life-winning-sh5m-blaze-byob-video/|title=Nekesa: I Have No Life After Winning Sh5 Million In Blaze BYOB – Includes Video|date=2 April 2017|publisher=Nairobi News a division of [[Nation Media Group]]|first=Hilary|author=Kimuyu|archivedate=4 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204105129/https://nairobinews.nation.africa/nekesa-no-life-winning-sh5m-blaze-byob-video/}}</ref> == Ihe ndị ọzọ == N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2017, akpọrọ Valentine Nekesa n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị iri anọ n'agafebeghi afọ iri anọ nke Kenya afọ 2017 bụ "The Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya 2017", site na Business Daily Africa, akwụkwọ akụkọ azụmahịa kwa ụbọchị nke asụsụ Bekee nke Nation Media Group bipụtara.<ref name="One"/> == Leekwa == * Esther Koimett * Catherine Igathe * Carole Kariuki == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210924192446/https://www.bakebusiness.co.ke/2017/04/06/meet-valentine-nekesa-winner-of-blaze-byob-tv-show-2017/ Meet Valentine Nekesa - Onye mmeri nke BLAZE BYOB TV Show 2017] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rlq7t1eba8cnea6219o3m1660lmqtm4 0 16255 632705 577469 2026-05-11T22:45:26Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Nja Mahdaoui''', (amụrụ na 1937) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Tunisia nke a maara nke ọma maka ojiji ọ na-eji calligraphy dị ka ụdị nka eserese. A kọwakwara ya mgbe niile dị ka 'onye na-ede akwụkwọ ozi.'<ref name="molka">{{Cite web|author=Mahdaoui|first=Molka|title=Nja Mahdaoui|url=http://www.nja-mahdaoui.com/|work=Nja Mahdaoui|accessdate=21 November 2014|archivedate=28 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528202414/http://www.nja-mahdaoui.com/}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nja Mahdaoui na Tunis n'afọ 1937.<ref name="spring">{{Cite book|author=Spring|first=Christopher|title=Angaza Africa: African Art Now|url=https://archive.org/details/angazaafrikaafri0000spri|date=28 November 2008|publisher=Laurence King|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/angazaafrikaafri0000spri/page/178 178]–181}}</ref> Na mbụ, ọ mụrụ ihe osise na akụkọ nka na Carthage National Museum, mana mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe onye nduzi nke Italian Cultural Centre na Tunis gbara ya ume, ọ mụrụ eserese na nkà ihe ọmụma na Santa Andrea Academy na Rom (1966-1968).<ref name="vernoit">{{Cite web|author=Vernoit|first=S.J.|title=Mahdaoui, Nja|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T053180|work=Grove Art Online|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="spring" /> O mechara kwaga Paris ịga Cité internationale des arts ebe ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe na École du Louvre .<ref name="vernoit" /> Mahdaoui laghachiri Tunisia na 1977 ma na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ugbu a.<ref name="meem">{{Cite web|title=Artists Resource|url=http://www.meemartgallery.com/art_exhibiting.php?id=2|work=Meem Gallery|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Mahdaoui malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na 1960s, wee gaa n'ihu site na ịnwale calligraphy Arabic.<ref name="twair">{{Cite journal|author=Twair|first=Pat McDonnell|title=World-Class Tunisian Artists Exhibited at Ne Sahara Gallery in L.A. Suburb|journal=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=2011|pages=38–39}}</ref> Mahdaoui anwalewo usoro mgbasa ozi ọdịnala na nke nnwale dị iche iche. O mepụtara ihe osise mbụ ya na akpụkpọ anụ n'afọ 1972, ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ịkpa ákwà na mmepụta kapet n'afọ 1979 wee malite ise ákwà n'ahụ anụmanụ na n'ahụ mmadụ n'afọ 1980.<ref name="vernoit"/> Taa, a maara ya dị ka "onye mepụtara calligraphy abstract," ebe ọ bụ na atụmatụ ya yiri mkpụrụedemede Arabic, mana enweghị ihe ọ pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị. Mgbe a jụrụ ya ajụjụ maka ụdị ya, Mahdaoui kwuru, "M na-eji mkpụrụedemede ndị gbawara agbawa na ndị gbagọrọ agbagọ ajụ iji onye ọ bụla kpọrọ ihe".<ref name="twair" /> Ọ malitere iji 'calligrams' nke ya n'ihe dị iche iche dị ka: ákwà, papyrus, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọla, drum, akwa, embroidery, tapestry, ceramic, osisi, ọla, enyo ígwè, ụgbọelu, wdg.<ref name="molka"/> N'ihi ojiji o ji calligraphy mee ihe na nka, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ nka Hurufiyah.<ref>Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art," ''McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog,'' Online: https://mjmes.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/article-5</ref> Mahdaoui sitere n'ọgbọ nke ndị Arab na-ese ihe, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na mba ọzọ mana ha choro mkpali site na mgbọrọgwụ ọdịnala ha.<ref name="meem"/> Mahdaoui lekwasịrị anya na àgwà uri nke ederede Arabic, ma mepụta ụdị eserese nke metụtara ọrụ calligraphic.<ref name="richards">{{Cite web|author=Richards|first=Paul|title=Africa|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T000675pg26|work=Grover Art Online|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> Rose Issa, onye nlekọta, akọwaala ọrụ ya na-ekwu, "Mahdaoui na-akpachara anya ka ọ ghara imesi okwu ike ma na-ekwusi ike na mmetụta anya nke ihe ndị mejupụtara. 'Calligrams ya na-eme ka obi ụtọ na-enweghị ngwụcha na rhythms, ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ nwayọ, nke sitere na nrụgide nke aka, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ụzọ nke ụda olu, na-ebili ma na-apụ n'anya.'<ref name="geers">{{Cite journal|author=Geers|first=Kendell|title=africa95: Many Stories about the Art of a Continent|journal=African Arts|date=Summer 1996|volume=29|issue=3}}</ref> N'afọ 2000, Gulf Air họpụtakwara ya ka ọ mepụta ihe ịchọ mma mpụga nke ụgbọ mmiri ya maka ncheta afọ iri ise nke ụgbọelu ahụ.<ref name="meem"/> O meela windo windo na-acha odo odo maka ụlọ ọha na eze na United Arab Emirates.<ref name="twair"/> Mahdaoui gbasoro ịhụnanya ya maka egwu, ejiji, na arụmọrụ site na iji mgbasa ozi dị iche iche tinye 'calligrams' ya n'ọtụtụ ihe dị ka nnukwu denim, ejiji ndị na-agụ egwú, na drum bass.<ref name="spring2">{{Cite journal|author=Spring|first=Christopher|title=The Sainsbury African Galleries at the British Museum|journal=African Arts|date=Autumn 2001|volume=34|issue=3}}</ref> E ji osisi mepụta drum bass na 1998 ma nye ya ihe ịchọ mma calligraphic site na Mahdaoui.<ref name="spring2" /> Mgbe a jụrụ ya maka ihe a, Mahdaoui kwuru, "Ọbọ a, nke gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ihe a tụrụ atụ, akwụsịla ịbụ ngwá ọrụ nwa oge; ọ na-adị adị. Ọrụ ọdịbendị ya - dị ka ihe na-akpali mmetụta ndị a na-akọwa site na abụ na nke a na-eme na mberede - akwụsịla. Nke ka mkpa, ọ gbahapụrụ olu ya dịka akụkụ nke arụmọrụ nka. Kama nke ahụ, site na ọtụtụ ụda olu ya, ọ ghọwo ihe nnọchianya dị ike nke ọdịbendị dị iche iche, ụdị 'nkà zuru oke' nke ndị mmadụ n'ụwa niile nwere ike imeghachi omume n'ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche.<ref name="spring"/> == Ihe ngosi == Mahdaoui esonyewo na ihe ngosi onwe yandị otu n'ụwa niile. Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya na nchịkọta mba ụwa nke onwe na nke ọha na eze, gụnyere: Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Oge A, Tunis Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Oge A, Baghdad Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Britain, [[London]] Smithsonian Museum, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Mba na Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts, Amman Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa Jeddah na Riyadh<ref name="meem"/> New Sahara Gallery na mpaghara Los Angeles nke Northridge<ref name="twair"/> Institute of Arab and Mediterranean Cultures, Geneva<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.icamge.ch/artistes/|title=ARTISTES|date=2014-07-14|work=Institut des cultures arabes et méditerranéennes (ICAM)|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-25}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == 'Ihe nrite UNESCO Crafts maka Arab States' na 2005<ref name="spring"/> 'Ihe nrite ukwu maka nka na akwụkwọ ozi' site na Ministri omenala nke Tunisia na 2006<ref name="molka"/> 'Ihe nrite mbụ na Fifth International Calligraphy and Calligraph-Art Exhibition' na Kabul, 2007<ref name="meem"/> == Hụkwa == * Ihe osise Alakụba * Ihe odide ndị Alakụba == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043546/http://www.nja-mahdaoui.com/website/ [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qjxzl28rvhbcdaf50weoqjjl9cqf499 0 18422 632660 451609 2026-05-11T15:10:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Tiken Jah Fakoly-IMG 5344.jpg|thumb|Tiken Jah Fakoly]] '''Doumbia Moussa Fakoly''' (amụrụ na June 23, na afọ 1968 na Odienné), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya '''Tiken Jah Fakoly''' (/ˈtɪ kæn ˈdʒɑː fækəˈli/), bụ onye na-agụ egwú reggae na onye na-ede egwu na Ivorian. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Doumbia Moussa Fakoly na 23 na onwa isii, na afọ 1968 na Odienné, Kabadougou Region, n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. Ọ chọpụtara reggae mgbe ọ dị obere, na-achịkọta otu egwu mbụ ya, ''Djelys'', na afọ 1987. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na mpaghara, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ga-arịgo na nkwado mba.<ref>Denslow, Robin ,"Guardian.co.uk", October 21, 2010.</ref> == Ọrụ == N'inwe nchegbu maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ya, ọ bụghị ogologo oge tupu Tiken Jah ede akwụkwọ siri ike na gburugburu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Côte d'Ivoire. Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ọnwụ Félix Houphouët-Boigny na 1993, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama n'etiti ndị ntorobịa mba ahụ. N'afọ 1998, Fakoly mere ihe ngosi mba ụwa mbụ ya na Paris. Tiken Jah Fakoly na-akpọ egwu "iji kpọtee akọ na uche". Egwú ya na-ekwu maka ọtụtụ ikpe na-ezighị ezi e mere ndị obodo ya na ndị Afrịka n'ozuzu ha, yana ịkpali oku maka pan-Africanism na mmeghachi omume akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị Afrịka. N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ ndị Africa na-ege ntị na-enwe njikọ chiri anya na okwu ya ka Fakoly na-ekwu maka ndị a na-emegbu emegbu. Njikọ a enyerela aka mee ka Tiken Jah Fakoly bụrụ onye na-ese ihe na-ege ntị nke ukwuu n'ụwa niile. Kemgbe ịrị elu nke ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na xenophobia na Côte d'Ivoire na mgbe ọ natara egwu ọnwụ n'ihi okwu ya, Fakoly ebiela na Bamako, [[Mali]] kemgbe afọ 2003.<ref name="Henry">Henry, Balford (2015) "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210628154640/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/ENTERTAINMENT/Tuff--sounds-from-Tiken-Jah-Fakoly_18832010 ‘Tuff’ sounds from Tiken Jah Fakoly]", ''[[Jamaica Observer]]'', 28 April 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2007, a mara Fakoly dị ka onye na-adịghị mma na Senegal mgbe ọ katọrọ ''Onye'' isi ala Abdoulaye Wade.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/15/arts/music/15arts-SENEGALBARSA_BRF.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|title=Senegal Bars a Singer|accessdate=2008-02-09|date=2007-12-15|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> N'afọ 2009, Tiken Jah malitere mkpọsa akpọrọ "Un concert une école", ma ọ bụ One Concert, One School. Site na mkpọsa ahụ, yana mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ na njikọ aka, o nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ n'obodo Touroni, na kọleji na Dianké, Mali. O mere kọntaktị na Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire na Guinea, yana nnukwu mkpọsa nkwukọrịta na-akwalite agụmakwụkwọ. Tiken Jah Fakoly edekọla egwu dị iche iche na ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ. E gosipụtara ya na Steel Pulse: African Holocaust, na Didier Awadi: Stoppez les criminels, na Riké: Airt Frais, na Bernard Lavilliers: Carnets De Bord, na Amadou & Mariam: Dimanche À Bamako, na Dub Incorporation Diversité, na Tata Pound: ''Cikan''. Ọ pụtakwara na nchịkọta African Consciences na Mebgane NīDour. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Les Oiseaux Du Ciel, nke Eliane de Latour duziri. 2009 "Africa's Reggae Legend in the Making", nke Mackie Fagan duziri. Tiken Jah sonyere na ihe ngosi "Sababou" nke Samir Benchikh nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite ọdịdị dị mma nke Africa na karịsịa Ivory Coast, site n'igosi etu ndị mmadụ dị ka Tiken si etinye aka n'imeziwanye ọnọdụ ndụ maka ndị mmadụ na West Africa site na udo, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ịlụso agụụ ọgụ, ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ, wdg. N'afọ 2014, ya na ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ nke Afrịka nyere aka na egwu ''Cocoa Na Chocolate'', iji kwado mkpọsa Do Agric, It Pays nke ONE. == Ndụ onwe onye == N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú reggae ma nwee nkwanye ùgwù miri emi maka ọdịbendị Rastafari, Tiken Jah si n'ezinụlọ [[Àlakụ̀ba|ndị Alakụba]] ma ka bụ onye Alakụba na-eme taa. Ezinụlọ ya ji nwayọ kwado ọrụ reggae ya. Ọ na-ese wii wii mgbe ụfọdụ, mana ọ na-agba ndị ọzọ ume ka ha ghara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unitedreggae.com/articles/n466/102810/interview-tiken-jah-fakoly-in-bamako-mali-part-1|title=Interview:Tiken Jah Fakoly in Bamako Malipart 1|accessdate=2013-10-13|date=2010-10-28|publisher=United Reggae}}</ref> == Nkọwapụta == [[Usòrò:Tiken_Jah_Fakoly-IMG_5370.jpg|thumb]] * 1993: Les Djelys (nke a kwụsịrị na kaseti) * 1994: Missiri (naanị kaseti a kwụsịrị) * 1996: Mangercracy * 1999: Ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme * 2000: Le Caméléon (naanị nke West Africa) * 2002: Françafrique (lee isiokwu banyere okwu ahụ) * 2004: Ọ bụ ihe a na-ekwu okwu ya * 2005: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614164326/http://www.africawantstobefree.com/ Africa chọrọ] ịbụ n'efu, nchịkọta iji kwado fr:Survie (mmekọrịta) * 2007: Onye Afrịka Wrasse Records * 2008: Bi na Paris Wrasse Records * 2008: Caméléon Barclay Records * 2010: Mgbanwe Ọchịchị Afrịka * 2014: Ikpeazụ A Na-akpọ Egwú Universal * 2015: Mgbọrọgwụ * 2019: Ụwa na-ekpo ọkụ IHE: A tọhapụrụ Mangercratie na [[France]] na afọ 1999 na [[Kánada|Canada]] na afọ 2000. E wepụtara Cours d'histoire na France n'afọ 2000 na Canada n'afọ 2001. A tọhapụrụ abọm abụọ mbụ na Côte d'Ivoire. Vidio egwu mbụ ya bụ "Plus jamais ça" ("Mangercratie" album), nke J.G Biggs duziri. == Onyinye == * 2003: Victoires de la Musique 2003, na ngalaba nke Reggae Album / Ragga / World na album Françafrique. * 2008: Ihe nrite Freemuse nke mbụ<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freemuse.org/sw25454.asp|title=Exiled reggae singer from West Africa awarded|accessdate=2008-08-24|date=2007-12-15|publisher=|archivedate=2008-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080815220521/http://www.freemuse.org/sw25454.asp}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * (in English) [https://web.archive.org/web/20100327182022/http://www.tikenjah.net/ Tiken Jah Fakoly (official website)] * (in French) [https://web.archive.org/web/20090811014427/http://www.ecole-fakoly.com/ Tiken Jah Fakoly 2009 African Tour: Un Concert, Une Ecole] * (in French) [http://www.toloni.org/ Association Toloni (Enfance et Éducation en Afrique), créée et présidée par Tiken Jah Fakoly] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dxa1fq73viljjphjzvl2b1eokxkj7bo 0 18988 632708 631416 2026-05-11T22:47:19Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Ghribia_algérienne.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ghribia_alg%C3%A9rienne.jpg/220px-Ghribia_alg%C3%A9rienne.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Bisikiiti Ghoriba]] '''Qurabiya''' (nke a na-akpọkwa ghraybe, '''ghorayeba''', ghoriba (Arabic), '''ghribia''', '''ghraïba''', ma ọ bụ '''ghriyyaba''' na ọtụtụ okwu ndị ọzọ) bụ ụdị bisikiit, nke a na-ejikarị alimondu. A na-ahụ nsụgharị n'ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa Arab, na ụdị na ntụziaka dị iche iche.<ref name="Davidson 2014"/><ref name="Marks 2010">{{Cite book|first=Gil|author=Marks|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&pg=PT705|publisher=HMH|date=17 November 2010|isbn=9780544186316}}</ref> Na Maghreb na [[Egypt|Ijipt]], a na-ejikarị tii [[Libya]], kọfị Arabic ma ọ bụ tii mint Maghrebi. Ghoriba anọwo na mpaghara Nnukwu Syria, Iraq na mba ndị Arab ndị ọzọ kemgbe oge ochie.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Salloum|first=Habeeb|title=The Arabian Nights Cookbook: From Lamb Kebabs to Baba Ghanouj, Delicious Homestyle Arabian Cooking|date=Feb 28, 2012|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=9781462905249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5TTAgAAQBAJ&q=Ghurayba}}</ref> Ha yiri polvorones si Andalusia.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Stephanie|title=Lost and loving it in Morocco|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/travel/world/lost-and-loving-it-in-morocco/story-e6frfhdo-1226442356260|work=[[Herald Sun]]|accessdate=1 April 2015|date=5 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Kragen|first=Pam|title=Cookbook a love letter to Morocco|url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2013/mar/19/moroccan-cookbook-infused-with-memories/|work=[[U-T San Diego]]|accessdate=1 April 2015|date=19 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="Hanger. C.">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TT8iRuvzkNwC&q=Moroccan+cuisine|title=Morocco: World Food|author=Catherine Hanger|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|year=2000|isbn=1-86450-024-7}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == A na-enye usoro nri maka kuki achịcha dị mkpirikpi yiri ghorayebah ma na-enweghị almond, nke a na-akpọ na Arabic ''khushkanānaj gharib'' ( kuki dị iche iche), n'akwụkwọ nri ndị Arab mbụ a maara, Kitab al-Ṭabīīīī nke narị afọ nke 10.<ref name="Nasrallah 2007">{{Cite book|first=Nawal|author=Nasrallah|title=Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens: Ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq's Tenth-Century Baghdadi Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQCwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA418|pages=418, 569|publisher=BRILL|date=26 November 2007|isbn=9789047423058}}</ref> ''Kurabiye'' pụtara na nri Ottoman na narị afọ nke iri na ise. [dubious <ref name="Şirvânî2005">{{Cite book|author=Muhammed bin Mahmûd-ı Şirvânî|title=15. yüzyıl Osmanlı mutfağı|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hc7gAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Gökkubbe|isbn=978-975-6223-84-0}}</ref> E nwere arụmụka ụfọdụ banyere mmalite nke okwu ndị ahụ. Ụfọdụ enyeghị mmalite ọzọ maka okwu Turkish ''kurabiye'' karịa Turkish, ebe ndị ọzọ enyewo Arabic ma ọ bụ Persian.<ref name="Şirvânî2005"/> N'etiti ndị ọzọ, onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Sevan Nişanyan enyewo mmalite Arabic, n'akwụkwọ ya nke 2009 nke Turkish etymology, site na ġurayb ma ọ bụ ''ğarîb'' (nke dị iche).<ref>{{Cite book|first=Sevan|author=Nişanyan|title=Sözlerin soyağacı: çağdaş Türkçenin etimolojik sözlüğü|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9vtFAQAAIAAJ&q=kurabiye|publisher=Everest Yayınları|date=2009|isbn=9789752896369}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Habeeb|author=Salloum|title=Sweet Delights from a Thousand and One Nights: The Story of Traditional Arab Sweets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=if5fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA128|pages=128|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=25 June 2013|isbn=9780857733412}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule 2019, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị nke Nişanyan ugbu a na-enye ihe ndekọ mbụ a maara na Turkish dị ka ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asaa, nke sitere na ''gulābiya'' nke Persian, kuki e ji mmiri rose mee, site na gulāb, nke metụtara okooko osisi. Ọ na-ekwu na okwu Arabic nke Siria nwere ike isite na mbaTurkey.<ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2019-01-04|first=Sevan|author=Nişanyan|title=Kurabiye|url=http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=kurabiye|work=Nişanyan Sözlük}}</ref> == Mgbanwe mpaghara == === Algeria === Ghribia (Algerian Arabic)<ref>{{Cite book|author=Labourdette|first=Jean-Paul|date=2012|title=Alger 2012-2013|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sXoryjEtySwC&pg=PA61|publisher=Petit Futé|isbn=9782746963771|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Bellahsen|first=Fabien|title=Délices de Tunisie|language=fr|date=2005|publisher=EDL|location=Paris|isbn=2-84690-243-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Talhouas|first=Nathalie|title=Douceurs du Maghreb; Beyrouth : Albouraq|language=fr|date=2010|isbn=978-2-84161-485-1}}</ref> * Ghribia na almond * Ghribia na ahụekere * Ghribia na ukpa * Ghribia na pistachios === Armenia === Khourabia (Armenian) bụ nsụgharị Armenian mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka kuki bọta Armenia ma ọ bụ kuki achịcha mkpụmkpụ Armenia.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rinsky|first=Glenn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&q=armenian+recipes+khourabia&pg=PA154|title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional|date=2008-02-28|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-00955-0|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KDZAAAAMAAJ&q=armenian+recipes+khourabia|title=Armenians in America|date=1977|publisher=Armenian General Benevolent Union of America, Incorporated|language=en}}</ref> A na-eji ihe atọ eme Khourabia: bọta, shuga, na ntụ ọka ma na-adịkarị ka achịcha, ntị ọka wit, ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ịnyịnya nke na-egosi ahụike, akụ na ụba, na ọganihu. A na-erikarị ya n'oge emume Ista, Krismas, na Afọ Ọhụrụ. Ka oge na-aga, a gbakwunyere ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka àkwá, sinamọn, na ukpa. === Bulgaria === Kurabii aha nke nri ndị [[Bulgaria]] na ọtụtụ ụdị kuki, ụdị dị ụtọ a ma ama. Karịsịa n'oge ezumike, a na-akpọ ụdị jam dịgasị iche iche a na-emepụta site na afọ ọhụrụ na kuki shuga na-acha ntụ ntụ nke e ji ọdịdị mara mma chọọ mma maslenki. [Isiokwu dị mkpa] === Saịprọs na Gris === [[Usòrò:Kourabiedes_platter_2008_01_08.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kourabiedes_platter_2008_01_08.jpg/220px-Kourabiedes_platter_2008_01_08.jpg|thumb|Kourabiedes]] [[Usòrò:Sugar_bun.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sugar_bun.JPG/220px-Sugar_bun.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụdị dị iche iche nke Kourabiedes na Gris]] Nsụgharị Grik, nke a na-akpọ ''kourabiedes'' ma ọ bụ '''''kourabiethes''''' (Grik: κουρα 97/έδες; otutu nke kourabies κουρα 97/ti) yiri achịcha dị mkpirikpi, nke a-ejikarị almond eme.<ref name="Davidson 2014"/><ref name="Marks 2010"/> A na-eji [[brandy]] eme Kourabiedes mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-abụkarị Metaxa, maka ịnụ ụtọ, ọ bụ ezie na vanilla, mastika ma ọ bụ mmiri rose na-ewu ewu. N'ógbè ụfọdụ nke Gris, a na-eji otu clove zuru oke nke na-etinye na biskit ọ bụla chọọ kourabiedes Krismas mma.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sam Sotiropoulos|url=http://greekgourmand.blogspot.com/2009/12/kourabiedes.html|title=Greek Food Recipes and Reflections, Toronto, Ontario, Canada|publisher=Greekgourmand.blogspot.com|date=2009-12-23|accessdate=2014-03-16}}</ref> A na-eme Kourabiedes ma ọ bụ na crescents ma ọ bụ bọọlụ, mgbe ahụ na-eme ya ruo mgbe ọ dịtụ ọla edo. A na-agbakarị ha na shuga ice mgbe ha ka na-ekpo ọkụ, na-emepụta ihe na-ekpuchi shuga na bọta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thursdayfordinner.com/2009/01/irenes-kourabiedes-greek-butter-cookies|title=Irene's Kourabiedes (Kourabiethes) (Greek Butter Cookies)|publisher=Thursdayfordinner.com|accessdate=2015-02-27|archivedate=2012-03-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317084326/http://thursdayfordinner.com/2009/01/irenes-kourabiedes-greek-butter-cookies/}}</ref> Kourabiedes na-ewu ewu karịsịa maka oge pụrụ iche, dị ka Krismas ma ọ bụ baptizim. ọ bụ ezie na ha na-ewu eto n'afọ niile.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Christos|author=Sourligas|title=My Big Fat Greek Cookbook: Classic Mediterranean Soul Food Recipes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_eyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157|publisher=Simon and Schuster|date=22 October 2019|isbn=9781510749849}}</ref> Okwu Grik ''kourabiedes'' sitere na okwu Turkish ''kurabiye'', nke nwere njikọ na qurabiya, ezinụlọ kuki nke Middle East.<ref>Georgios Babiniotis, ''[[Dictionary of Modern Greek]]'', ''s.v.''</ref> === Iran === [[Usòrò:Ghorabiyeh.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ghorabiyeh.JPG/220px-Ghorabiyeh.JPG|thumb|''Qurbiye'' nke Iran si Tabriz]] Na Tabriz, a na-eji ntụ ọka almọnd, shuga, ọcha àkwá, vanilla, margarine na pistachio eme ha. A na-enye ya tii, nke a na-etinye n'elu tii iji mee ka ọ dị nro tupu a rie ya. [citation needed] [[Usòrò:A_Box_of_Qurabiya_by_Nobari_Confectionary_(Tehran,_Iran).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/A_Box_of_Qurabiya_by_Nobari_Confectionary_%28Tehran%2C_Iran%29.jpg/240px-A_Box_of_Qurabiya_by_Nobari_Confectionary_%28Tehran%2C_Iran%29.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Igbe Qurabiya nke Nobari Confectionary (Tehran, Iran)]] === Kuwait === Ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere:<ref>{{Cite book|author=Jacob|first=Jeanne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmqEAwAAQBAJ&q=ghuraiba+kuwait+cookies&pg=PA738|title=The World Cookbook: The Greatest Recipes from Around the Globe|year=2014|edition=2nd|pages=738|isbn=9781610694698}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=حوليات الآداب والعلوم الاجتماعية|journal=مجلس النشر العلمي، جامعة الكويت|volume=Issues 317-321|pages=118}}</ref> * Ghoriba na Cardamom * Ghoriba na pistachio * Ghoriba na saffron === Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ === * Ghoriba na pistachio * Ghoriba na mmiri Rose === Libya === Ghraïba Libyan ntuari arabic * Ghoriba na ahụekere * Ghoriba na almọnd * Ghoriba na ukpa === Morocco === Ghoriba (Moroccan Arabic: غْرِيبَة) na [[Morocco]] na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Maghreb, kuki ndị a ma ama na-ejikarị [[semolina]] kama ntụ ọka ọcha, na-enye ihe pụrụ iche.<ref name="Davidson 2014">{{Cite book|first=Alan|author=Davidson|title=The Oxford Companion to Food|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIIeBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA348|publisher=OUP Oxford|date=21 August 2014|isbn=9780191040726}}</ref><ref name="Marks 2010"/> A na-eji ntụ ọka eme Ghriba mbụ ma tinye ya na oroma ma ọ bụ oroma zest na sinamọn, a na-ejikarị ihe ụtọ a eme oriri, tinyere tii mint ma ọ bụ kọfị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=15 favorite Moroccan culinary specialties|url=https://www.mortraveling.com/2022/04/15-favorite-moroccan-culinary.html|accessdate=2022-04-19|language=en-US}}</ref> * Mlouwza, nke e ji almọnd na shuga mee na mmiri oroma na-atọ ụtọ * Ghoriba bahla * Ghoriba dyal zite * Ghoriba mramla === Turkiye === [[Usòrò:Acibadem_Kurabiyesi.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Acibadem_Kurabiyesi.jpg/220px-Acibadem_Kurabiyesi.jpg|thumb|Acıbadem kurabiyesi]] A na-eji okwu kurabiye eme ihe iji zoo aka na biskit dịgasị iche iche na Turkiye, ọ bụghị nke obodo, ''ọ'' bụ ezie na a na-eme ụdị ''kurabiye'' dị iche iche; gụnyere necessitatbadem kurabiyesi na un ''kurabiyesi''. === Tunisia === Ghraïba (Tunisian Arabic) * Ghraïba bidha, nke e ji ntụ ọka wit mee * Ghraïba droô, nke e ji ntụ ọka sorghum mee * Ghraïba homs, nke e ji ntụ ọka chickpea mee == Hụkwa ==   * kuki almond * Polvorón * Hallongrotta * Ndepụta nri almond * Ndepụta biskit na kuki * Ihe osise * Şekerpare * Otu kurabiyesi * Osmania Bisikiiti * Bọmbụ İzmir Kurabiye * Kavala Almond Cookies * Murabbalı mecidiye == Ebensidee == <references responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718001201/http://allrecipes.co.uk/recipe/6373/kourambiedes--greek-christmas-biscuits-.aspx Kourambiedes (Bisikiti Krismas nke Gris)] {{Cuisine of Bulgaria}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lb6kbtzv1l7sk4te5fn4uni7edavkja 0 19110 632710 202549 2026-05-11T22:47:58Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Castle.Beer.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Castle.Beer.JPG/220px-Castle.Beer.JPG|thumb|Castle Lager bụ otu n'ime biya kachasị ewu ewu na South Africa nke South African Breweries mere]] '''Beer na South Africa''' nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, na akụkọ ihe mere anya ụlọ ọrụ nke malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == biya South Africa enweela mmetụta abụọ dị mkpa na mmepe ya. Nke mbụ, ndị bi na Europe bụ ndị chịrị mba ahụ wetara nka na ihe ọmụma ka ndị bi na mba ahụ. Ndị Dutch si mba ọzọ site na 1650 gaa n'ihu, na ndị Britain, ndị si mba ọzọ kwabata na narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20 nyere aka n'ụzọ dị iche iche na ihe ọmụma nke mmepụta mmanya. '''Beer Ọdịda Anyanwụ South Africa''' Beer rutere South Africa na ndị ọcha mbụ biri na ya ma a na-aṅụ ya ebe a ihe karịrị afọ 300. N'October 4, 1658, Jan van Riebeeck dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na n'ụbọchị a ka a na-aṅụ biya mbụ na Cape. E nyere mmepụta biya ihe dị elu n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mkpa maka ịlụso ọrịa scurvy a na-atụ egwu nke jupụtara na ụgbọ mmiri na-azụ ahịa n'etiti [[Netherlands]] na East Indies. A ka na-eji biya akpọrọ ihe dị elu taa dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mma. N'afọ 1960, ụlọ ọrụ Malan Liquor Commission mechara nyocha ya siri ike banyere nkesa mmanya na-egbu egbu na South Africa ma kọọ ya dị ka ndị a: Echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado akụkọ a bụ na a ga-emepụta ọnọdụ nke ga-agba ume ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya, ọkacha mma na nri, na-efu mmanya ma ọ bụ mmụọ siri ike. A na-atụ aro ọdịiche dị ukwuu na ọnụahịa dị n'etiti ihe ọṅụṅụ na mmụọ na nnweta dị mfe nke mbụ dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ a na-ezube iwepụ àgwà ịṅụ mmanya nke ndị mmadụ n'akụkụ a. Dr. E. M. Jellinck, onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta sayensị n'ụwa niile n'ọhịa ọmụmụ ihe mmanya na-aba n'anya, bịara na nkwubi okwu na-esonụ: Ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-eji eme ihe na-ekpughe mgbe niile omume ịṅụ mmanya. Beer bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahọpụtara, ọ bụghị site n'aka ndị aṅụrụma, kama ọ bụ ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya. Mmetụta ọzọ dị mkpa ma a na-elegharakarị anya bụ ihe ọmụma ụmụ amaala. Ụlọ ọrụ na-aṅụ mmanya n'ógbè ahụ, nke ndị isi ojii na-arụ ọrụ, ọkachasị ndị dị ka ndị Sotho, Zulu na Xhosa, anọwo na-apụta ụdị biya [[Sorghum bicolor|sorghum]] ogologo oge tupu ndị Europe ọ bụla abịarute. [[Umqombothi]], sitere n'asụsụ Nguni (Xhosa na Zulu), bụ biya ọdịnala e mere na Transkei, site na ọka (ọka), ọka malt, sorghum malt, yist, na mmiri. '''Mmanya Bantu''' Ịṅụ na ịṅụ biya Bantu rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndụ agbụrụ Bantu na Southern Africa. A na-eme ya site n'ikwe ka ngwakọta mmiri na sorghum na-agbanye mmiri. A na-agbanye ihe na-agbari agbari naanị n'ụzọ dị nta ma si otú a na-ejigide pasent dị ukwuu nke ihe siri ike. A na-ele ya anya dị ka nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-emepụta ntụ biya Bantu na-anọchi anya malt sorghum n'ụlọ na obere ụlọ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ obodo nwere ikike maka mmepụta biya Bantu na mpaghara ha na ndị buru ibu na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke oge a maka nzube a. Na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nke biya Bantu, ọka ọka ghọrọ isi ihe dị mkpa ma gwakọta ya na malt sorghum na oke nke akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nke ọka na otu akụkụ nke malt. Ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-ere ọtụtụ n'ime biya Bantu a na-emepụta n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe site n'ọtụtụ, a na-ewebata nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke oge a na plastik na ụdị akpa ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ biya obodo. Ebe ọ bụ na e nyere ndị Bantu mmanya na-aba n'anya na 1962, ire biya Bantu site na obodo malitere ịbawanye ngwa ngwa karịa tupu. Mmanya Europe na Bantu nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ha. Nke ikpeazụ bụ n'ezie ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye mbido mbụ nke mbụ. Na Leipzig, na Germany, a na-echekwa ụlọ ọrụ biya dị ọtụtụ narị afọ dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta na ngwaahịa ya siri ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na biya Bantu. A maghị n'ozuzu na uru nri na-edozi ahụ nke biya Europe na-eru nso na nke biya Bantu. Ha abụọ nwere ihe dịka otu pasentị mmanya na-aba n'anya mana ebe a na-akwụsị ịgba ụka maka biya Europe site na pasteurisation mgbe etinyechara ya na karama, ọ na-aga n'ihu na biya Bantu ruo mgbe ọ gbanwere. N'ihi ya, mmanya na-aba n'anya nke biya Bantu na-abawanye mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ biya ma ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị ịchọta na o nwere mmanya na-egbu egbu karịa nke iwu kwadoro, ya bụ, 3% site na ịdị arọ ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 4% site na olu. Iwu South Africa nke 1964 nyere ikike n'oge ahụ. Ugbu a, laa azụ n'afọ ndị 1960, Gọọmentị South Africa kpebiri iji uru ndị na-enweta na obodo site na mmepụta na ire biya Bantu iji kọọghachi maka abamuru nke obodo Bantu na mpaghara ha, hends [sic?], ihe mere Gọọmentụ Akpa ókè agbụrụ ji wuo ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọbá akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ anọ maka ụmụ amaala nke ala ahụ, ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'iwepụ obodo Afrịka niile site na Townhomes ha dịka. Old Alberton North (Emagogogweni area) na obodo dị iche iche dịka Katlehong, Thokoza, na Vosloorus (Katorus), nke dị anya site na obodo ndị Europe. Ha wuru ihe ahụ niile site na iji uru nke Bantu Beer. E mepụtara biya Bantu na ọnụahịa nke ihe dị ka centi asatọ (8) ruo na iri (10) kwa galọn ma ree ya n'ụba na ihe dị ka centi iri abụọ (20) na-ahapụ obodo ndị nwere nnukwu uru dị nso na iri (10) ruo na iri na abụọ (12) cents kwa gallon, nke centi abụọ (2) na Gọọmentị etiti dị ka ụtụ isi. Mgbe a na-ere otu galọn biya Europe site na ụlọ ahịa obodo maka oriri na ụlọ ahụ, ego ndị a na-agbakwunye na: (а) steeti (dị ka ụtụ isi) - cents 80; na (б) Obodo (dị ka nnukwu akara na-ere) - cants 83. A chọrọ ka obodo kwụọ 80% nke uru ha na-enweta na ire mmanya Europe na Ngalaba nke Bantu Administration maka iji ya mee ihe na mmepe nke ala nna Bantu. Site n'akụkụ ego, o yiri ka ọ ga-abụ ihe siri ike maka ịgba ndị Bantu ume ka ha ṅụọ biya ndị Europe n'ihi na ime nke a, ego buru ibu ga-adị maka uru nke ya na nke mba ahụ. == N' ụbọchị ndị a == South Africa na-akpata 34% nke ahịa biya nke Africa ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto site na 8o10% kwa afọ n'ime afọ ise na-esote. A na-etinye biya na mba ahụ na lita 60 maka onye ọ bụla na 2012 nke karịrị nkezi 14.6 nke Africa yana nkezi ụwa nke lita 22. Taa, South African Breweries (SAB) na-achịkwa ọtụtụ n'ime ahịa biya South Africa, yana ma e wezụga ụdị ndị si mba ọzọ dị ka Heineken, Guinness na ndị ọzọ, SAB nwere ma na-emepụta ụdị niile dị na mba ahụ, yana inwe Miller's Genuine Draft (American) na ndepụta ogologo nke ndị ọzọ nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ biya nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Akara ha kachasị ewu ewu na nke bara uru bụ Carling Black Label, nke bụ biya a na-enye onyinye na mba ahụ na onyinye biya 20 nke mba ụwa na aha ya. Ha na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi Castle, Hansa Pilsner, Castle Lager na Castle Lite. Mmanya biya ndị ọzọ a na-aṅụkarị na South Africa bụ Windhoek Lager, biya si Namibia nke e mere dịka Reinheitsgebot si kwuo, yana Tafel Lager, ihe ọzọ si [[Namibia]]. Jo'burg biya, azụmahịa kwụụrụ onwe ya na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ọnụ ala, na-achịkwa n'etiti ndị na-enweta ego dị ala, ma na-etinye ụtọ nke ịṅụ mmanya ọdịnala. Ọganihu ndị na-adịbeghị anya ahụla mmụba na atụmatụ njem biya nke South Africa. N'ịbụ nke Beer Route malitere, njikọ aka nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya na South Africa, ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ abanyela n'ụgbọ iji nyere ndị njem nleta aka iduzi ndị njem nlegharị anya na taprooms na mba ahụ dum. N'otu oge ahụ Kwazulu-Natal nwekwara ngwaahịa a na-eduzi n'ógbè a na-akpọ KZN Craft Revolution. Njem biya bụ ngalaba njem nleta na-eto ngwa ngwa, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na njem nleta nri ma yie echiche nke ụzọ mmanya. === Ụmụ obere ebe ana asiputa biya === Ọtụtụ obere microbreweries apụtala n'ime iri afọ gara aga, ndị a na-asọ mpi na mpaghara. Ebe mbụ a na-emepụta obere mmanya na mba ahụ bụ Mitchell's Brewery na Knysna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/popularity-of-microbreweries-set-to-increase-2009-11-13/|title=Popularity of microbreweries set to increase|publisher=Creamer Media's Engineering News|accessdate=21 December 2011}}</ref> A na-emepụta Mitchell ugbu a dị ka akara nkwekọrịta na Devil's Peak Brewing Company. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2019, e nwere ụlọ ọrụ 211 na-emepụta lita 34 nde biya kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brewmistress.co.za/statistics-south-african-craft-beer/|title=Statistics for the South Africa craft beer industry|publisher=The Brewmistress|accessdate=2020-10-09|archivedate=2020-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924010333/https://brewmistress.co.za/statistics-south-african-craft-beer/}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://brewmistress.co.za/map-craft-breweries-south-africa/|title=Map of craft breweries in South Africa|publisher=The Brewmistress|accessdate=2020-10-09|archivedate=2020-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026031906/https://brewmistress.co.za/map-craft-breweries-south-africa/}}</ref> Obere mmanya ndị ọzọ dị na Saụt Afrika gụnyere:<ref name=":1" /> ==== Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Cape ==== Mpaghara Western Cape na-akpata ọkara nke microbreweries biya na Saụt Afrika.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://ec.europa.eu/chafea/agri/sites/default/files/south-africa-handbook-2020_en.pdf|title=The Food and Beverage Market Entry Handbook: South Africa|publisher=European Union|year=2020|isbn=978-92-9478-535-0|location=European Union|pages=178}}</ref> ===== Cape Town ===== * Afro Caribbean Brewing Co * Aegir Project Independent Brewery * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Woodstock * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Ukhamba * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Boston * Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya Devils Peak * Drifter Brewing Co. * Jack Black * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Hopman * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Long Beach * Red Sky Brew * Ụlọ Ọrụ Ngwá Ahịa Ebe Ana Emepụta Mmanya Biya Shackleton <ref>{{Cite web|title=Shackleton Brewing Company: Brewery in Cape Town – Craft Beers • Shackleton Brewing Company|url=https://shackletonbc.co.za/|accessdate=2022-05-10|work=Shackleton Brewing Company|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ịṅụ Triggerfish * Ụlọ Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ Woodstock<ref>{{Cite web|author=Brewery|first=Woodstock|title=Woodstock Brewery - BREWERY in Woodstock - Observatory, Western Cape|url=https://woodstockbrewery.co.za/|accessdate=2022-05-10|work=Woodstock Brewery|language=en-ZA}}</ref> ===== Cape Winelands ===== * Ụlọ Ebe ana emepụta Mmanya Birkenhead * Ụlọ ọrụ Cape Brewing Company * Mmanya Ịhụnanya * Hermanus Brewing Co * Hey Joe Brewing Co * Honingklip * Frasers Folly * Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya Stellenbosch * Ụlọ Nri Ochie * Saggy Stone Brewing Company ==== Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cape ==== * Emerald Vale Brewing Company, Chintsa, Eastern Cape<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emeraldvalebrewery.co.za/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=20 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019042048/http://emeraldvalebrewery.co.za/|archivedate=19 October 2015}}</ref> * Obere Ebe A na-emepụta Mmanya Dị na Port Alfred, Eastern Cape * Bridge Street Brewery na Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape<ref>{{Cite web|author=Origin Digital|url=http://www.bridgestreet.co.za/|title=Bridge Street Brewery|work=Bridgestreet.co.za|accessdate=2018-03-21}}</ref> * Richmond Hill Brewing Co * Tebụl 58 Brewing Co ==== KwaZulu-Natal ==== * Ụlọ ebe ana emepụta biya nke ebe ana ele anya elekere * East Coast Brewing Co. * Ụbọchị Obi Ụtọ Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ * Nottingham Rd Brewing Company * Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Shongweni * Nke Na-eme Mmanya * 1000 Hills Brewing Co. ==== Gauteng na North West ==== * [https://www.smackrepublic.com/. MMA! Republic Brewing Co.] * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Ọṅụ * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọla * Ụlọ ebe ana a-emepụta Ọṅụṅụ De Garve * Ụlọ ebe emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Copperlake * Ụlọ ebe a na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Black Horse * Mogallywood * Ụlọ ebe ana emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ Cockpit * Humanbrew (Loxton Lager) * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọsụsọ Mmiri * Ụlọ ọrụ RedRock Brewing Company * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọgwụ Ọkọchị * Hazeldean Brewing Co * Nnukwu Onye Nri * Frontier Beer Co * Ebe A Na-emepụta Mmanya Agar * Ebe a na-aṅụ mmanya * Ụlọ Ale Irish * Brauhaus Afrika, Rustenburg, North West Province<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brauhaus.co.za/our-beers/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019041828/http://www.brauhaus.co.za/our-beers/|archivedate=19 October 2012|title=Our Beers - Brauhaus am Damm|date=19 October 2012|accessdate=1 December 2018}}</ref> * [https://copperlakebreweries.co.za/ Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọla Copperlake] ==== Free State, Limpopo na Mpumalanga ==== * Anvil Ale * Ebe A Na-aṅụ ihe Ọṅụ Ọla * Ebe A Na-emepụta Nkịta na Osisi fig * Ndagwurugwu Hops * Stellar Brewery (Bloemfontein, Free State) * Ebe a na-aṅụ mmanya Zwakala, Haenertsburg, Limpopo<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zwakalabrewery.co.za/|title=Zwakala Brewery|publisher=Zwakala Brewery|accessdate=2018-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830003335/http://www.zwakalabrewery.co.za/|archivedate=30 August 2017}}</ref> == Omenala Ịṅụ Nri n'Ụlọ == E nwere nnukwu obodo na-eme mmanya n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche na mba ahụ dum. Ndị na-eme ihe n'ụlọ na-ezukọ kwa ọnwa n'obodo ukwu gụnyere Cape Town, Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, Durban na Bloemfontein. Ndị isi klọb bụ Wort Hogs (Gauteng), Southyeasters (Cape Town), Durban Homebrewers (Durban), Free State Fermenters (Bloemfontein) na Helderberg Homebrew Club na Somerset West. E nwere ọtụtụ asọmpi mba a na-eme kwa afọ. Nke afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ na abụọ (2022) hụrụ asọmpi bevPLUS Fools National Club Championship nke emere na Fools and Fans 5 na obere obodo Greyton na Western Cape. Klọb ndị si n'ofe mba ahụ na-asọ mpi megide ibe ha na asọmpi BJCP iji bụrụ klọb kachasị mma na mba ahụ. Helderberg Homebrew Club weghachiri ihe nrite ahụ n'ụlọ maka nkọwa magburu onwe ya nke ụdị ọdịnala; IPA Bekee. Egwuregwu ndị ọzọ a ma ama bụ: Nationals, Powwow, Fools National Club Championship, yana klọb dị iche iche na-enwe asọmpi league. == Hụkwa ==   * Beer na breweries site na mpaghara == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}HụOnye na-ebipụta: Historical Papers Research Archive, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Ebe: Johannesburg ©2016 == Njikọ sitere n' ebe ọzọ == * [https://www.beerroute.co.za Beer Route - chọta ndepụta zuru oke nke South Africa's Craft Beer Taprooms] * [https://www.kzncraftrevolution.co.za/ Mgbanwe Ọrụ KZN] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210227095826/https://www.ratebeer.com/Story.asp?StoryID=602 'Ịchọta ụlọ mmanya zoro ezo na South Africa' nke Ratebeer.com] * [https://dispense.co.za Usoro nkesa pụrụ iche na-aga n'ihu na-eweta ngwá ọrụ biya Draft] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140518155448/http://robsonsbeer.com/] {{Beers of the world}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] th47jdfqkqvbdmd6vzjh7ttl6oo94rx 632712 632710 2026-05-11T22:51:21Z Goodymaraj 21567 632712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Castle.Beer.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Castle.Beer.JPG/220px-Castle.Beer.JPG|thumb|Castle Lager bụ otu n'ime biya kachasị ewu ewu na South Africa nke South African Breweries mere]] '''Beer na South Africa''' nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, na akụkọ ihe mere anya ụlọ ọrụ nke malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == biya [[South Africa]] enweela mmetụta abụọ dị mkpa na mmepe ya. Nke mbụ, ndị bi na Europe bụ ndị chịrị mba ahụ wetara nka na ihe ọmụma ka ndị bi na mba ahụ. Ndị Dutch si mba ọzọ site na 1650 gaa n'ihu, na ndị Britain, ndị si mba ọzọ kwabata na narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20 nyere aka n'ụzọ dị iche iche na ihe ọmụma nke mmepụta mmanya. '''Beer Ọdịda Anyanwụ South Africa''' Beer rutere South Africa na ndị ọcha mbụ biri na ya ma a na-aṅụ ya ebe a ihe karịrị afọ 300. N'October 4, 1658, Jan van Riebeeck dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na n'ụbọchị a ka a na-aṅụ biya mbụ na Cape. E nyere mmepụta biya ihe dị elu n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mkpa maka ịlụso ọrịa scurvy a na-atụ egwu nke jupụtara na ụgbọ mmiri na-azụ ahịa n'etiti [[Netherlands]] na East Indies. A ka na-eji biya akpọrọ ihe dị elu taa dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mma. N'afọ 1960, ụlọ ọrụ Malan Liquor Commission mechara nyocha ya siri ike banyere nkesa mmanya na-egbu egbu na South Africa ma kọọ ya dị ka ndị a: Echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado akụkọ a bụ na a ga-emepụta ọnọdụ nke ga-agba ume ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya, ọkacha mma na nri, na-efu mmanya ma ọ bụ mmụọ siri ike. A na-atụ aro ọdịiche dị ukwuu na ọnụahịa dị n'etiti ihe ọṅụṅụ na mmụọ na nnweta dị mfe nke mbụ dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ a na-ezube iwepụ àgwà ịṅụ mmanya nke ndị mmadụ n'akụkụ a. Dr. E. M. Jellinck, onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta sayensị n'ụwa niile n'ọhịa ọmụmụ ihe mmanya na-aba n'anya, bịara na nkwubi okwu na-esonụ: Ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-eji eme ihe na-ekpughe mgbe niile omume ịṅụ mmanya. Beer bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahọpụtara, ọ bụghị site n'aka ndị aṅụrụma, kama ọ bụ ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya. Mmetụta ọzọ dị mkpa ma a na-elegharakarị anya bụ ihe ọmụma ụmụ amaala. Ụlọ ọrụ na-aṅụ mmanya n'ógbè ahụ, nke ndị isi ojii na-arụ ọrụ, ọkachasị ndị dị ka ndị Sotho, Zulu na Xhosa, anọwo na-apụta ụdị biya [[Sorghum bicolor|sorghum]] ogologo oge tupu ndị [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] ọ bụla abịarute. [[Umqombothi]], sitere n'asụsụ Nguni (Xhosa na Zulu), bụ biya ọdịnala e mere na Transkei, site na ọka (ọka), ọka malt, sorghum malt, yist, na mmiri. '''Mmanya Bantu''' Ịṅụ na ịṅụ biya Bantu rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndụ agbụrụ Bantu na Southern Africa. A na-eme ya site n'ikwe ka ngwakọta mmiri na sorghum na-agbanye mmiri. A na-agbanye ihe na-agbari agbari naanị n'ụzọ dị nta ma si otú a na-ejigide pasent dị ukwuu nke ihe siri ike. A na-ele ya anya dị ka nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-emepụta ntụ biya Bantu na-anọchi anya malt sorghum n'ụlọ na obere ụlọ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ obodo nwere ikike maka mmepụta biya Bantu na mpaghara ha na ndị buru ibu na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke oge a maka nzube a. Na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nke biya Bantu, ọka ọka ghọrọ isi ihe dị mkpa ma gwakọta ya na malt sorghum na oke nke akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nke ọka na otu akụkụ nke malt. Ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-ere ọtụtụ n'ime biya Bantu a na-emepụta n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe site n'ọtụtụ, a na-ewebata nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke oge a na plastik na ụdị akpa ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ biya obodo. Ebe ọ bụ na e nyere ndị Bantu mmanya na-aba n'anya na 1962, ire biya Bantu site na obodo malitere ịbawanye ngwa ngwa karịa tupu. Mmanya Europe na Bantu nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ha. Nke ikpeazụ bụ n'ezie ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye mbido mbụ nke mbụ. Na Leipzig, na Germany, a na-echekwa ụlọ ọrụ biya dị ọtụtụ narị afọ dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta na ngwaahịa ya siri ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na biya Bantu. A maghị n'ozuzu na uru nri na-edozi ahụ nke biya Europe na-eru nso na nke biya Bantu. Ha abụọ nwere ihe dịka otu pasentị mmanya na-aba n'anya mana ebe a na-akwụsị ịgba ụka maka biya Europe site na pasteurisation mgbe etinyechara ya na karama, ọ na-aga n'ihu na biya Bantu ruo mgbe ọ gbanwere. N'ihi ya, mmanya na-aba n'anya nke biya Bantu na-abawanye mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ biya ma ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị ịchọta na o nwere mmanya na-egbu egbu karịa nke iwu kwadoro, ya bụ, 3% site na ịdị arọ ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 4% site na olu. Iwu South Africa nke 1964 nyere ikike n'oge ahụ. Ugbu a, laa azụ n'afọ ndị 1960, Gọọmentị South Africa kpebiri iji uru ndị na-enweta na obodo site na mmepụta na ire biya Bantu iji kọọghachi maka abamuru nke obodo Bantu na mpaghara ha, hends [sic?], ihe mere Gọọmentụ Akpa ókè agbụrụ ji wuo ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọbá akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ anọ maka ụmụ amaala nke ala ahụ, ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'iwepụ obodo Afrịka niile site na Townhomes ha dịka. Old Alberton North (Emagogogweni area) na obodo dị iche iche dịka Katlehong, Thokoza, na Vosloorus (Katorus), nke dị anya site na obodo ndị Europe. Ha wuru ihe ahụ niile site na iji uru nke Bantu Beer. E mepụtara biya Bantu na ọnụahịa nke ihe dị ka centi asatọ (8) ruo na iri (10) kwa galọn ma ree ya n'ụba na ihe dị ka centi iri abụọ (20) na-ahapụ obodo ndị nwere nnukwu uru dị nso na iri (10) ruo na iri na abụọ (12) cents kwa gallon, nke centi abụọ (2) na Gọọmentị etiti dị ka ụtụ isi. Mgbe a na-ere otu galọn biya Europe site na ụlọ ahịa obodo maka oriri na ụlọ ahụ, ego ndị a na-agbakwunye na: (а) steeti (dị ka ụtụ isi) - cents 80; na (б) Obodo (dị ka nnukwu akara na-ere) - cants 83. A chọrọ ka obodo kwụọ 80% nke uru ha na-enweta na ire mmanya Europe na Ngalaba nke Bantu Administration maka iji ya mee ihe na mmepe nke ala nna Bantu. Site n'akụkụ ego, o yiri ka ọ ga-abụ ihe siri ike maka ịgba ndị Bantu ume ka ha ṅụọ biya ndị Europe n'ihi na ime nke a, ego buru ibu ga-adị maka uru nke ya na nke mba ahụ. == N' ụbọchị ndị a == South Africa na-akpata 34% nke ahịa biya nke Africa ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto site na 8o10% kwa afọ n'ime afọ ise na-esote. A na-etinye biya na mba ahụ na lita 60 maka onye ọ bụla na 2012 nke karịrị nkezi 14.6 nke Africa yana nkezi ụwa nke lita 22. Taa, South African Breweries (SAB) na-achịkwa ọtụtụ n'ime ahịa biya South Africa, yana ma e wezụga ụdị ndị si mba ọzọ dị ka Heineken, Guinness na ndị ọzọ, SAB nwere ma na-emepụta ụdị niile dị na mba ahụ, yana inwe Miller's Genuine Draft (American) na ndepụta ogologo nke ndị ọzọ nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ biya nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Akara ha kachasị ewu ewu na nke bara uru bụ Carling Black Label, nke bụ biya a na-enye onyinye na mba ahụ na onyinye biya 20 nke mba ụwa na aha ya. Ha na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi Castle, Hansa Pilsner, Castle Lager na Castle Lite. Mmanya biya ndị ọzọ a na-aṅụkarị na South Africa bụ Windhoek Lager, biya si Namibia nke e mere dịka Reinheitsgebot si kwuo, yana Tafel Lager, ihe ọzọ si [[Namibia]]. Jo'burg biya, azụmahịa kwụụrụ onwe ya na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ọnụ ala, na-achịkwa n'etiti ndị na-enweta ego dị ala, ma na-etinye ụtọ nke ịṅụ mmanya ọdịnala. Ọganihu ndị na-adịbeghị anya ahụla mmụba na atụmatụ njem biya nke South Africa. N'ịbụ nke Beer Route malitere, njikọ aka nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya na South Africa, ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ abanyela n'ụgbọ iji nyere ndị njem nleta aka iduzi ndị njem nlegharị anya na taprooms na mba ahụ dum. N'otu oge ahụ Kwazulu-Natal nwekwara ngwaahịa a na-eduzi n'ógbè a na-akpọ KZN Craft Revolution. Njem biya bụ ngalaba njem nleta na-eto ngwa ngwa, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na njem nleta nri ma yie echiche nke ụzọ mmanya. === Ụmụ obere ebe ana asiputa biya === Ọtụtụ obere microbreweries apụtala n'ime iri afọ gara aga, ndị a na-asọ mpi na mpaghara. Ebe mbụ a na-emepụta obere mmanya na mba ahụ bụ Mitchell's Brewery na Knysna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/popularity-of-microbreweries-set-to-increase-2009-11-13/|title=Popularity of microbreweries set to increase|publisher=Creamer Media's Engineering News|accessdate=21 December 2011}}</ref> A na-emepụta Mitchell ugbu a dị ka akara nkwekọrịta na Devil's Peak Brewing Company. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2019, e nwere ụlọ ọrụ 211 na-emepụta lita 34 nde biya kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brewmistress.co.za/statistics-south-african-craft-beer/|title=Statistics for the South Africa craft beer industry|publisher=The Brewmistress|accessdate=2020-10-09|archivedate=2020-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924010333/https://brewmistress.co.za/statistics-south-african-craft-beer/}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://brewmistress.co.za/map-craft-breweries-south-africa/|title=Map of craft breweries in South Africa|publisher=The Brewmistress|accessdate=2020-10-09|archivedate=2020-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026031906/https://brewmistress.co.za/map-craft-breweries-south-africa/}}</ref> Obere mmanya ndị ọzọ dị na Saụt Afrika gụnyere:<ref name=":1" /> ==== Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Cape ==== Mpaghara Western Cape na-akpata ọkara nke microbreweries biya na Saụt Afrika.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://ec.europa.eu/chafea/agri/sites/default/files/south-africa-handbook-2020_en.pdf|title=The Food and Beverage Market Entry Handbook: South Africa|publisher=European Union|year=2020|isbn=978-92-9478-535-0|location=European Union|pages=178}}</ref> ===== Cape Town ===== * Afro Caribbean Brewing Co * Aegir Project Independent Brewery * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Woodstock * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Ukhamba * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Boston * Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya Devils Peak * Drifter Brewing Co. * Jack Black * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Hopman * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Long Beach * Red Sky Brew * Ụlọ Ọrụ Ngwá Ahịa Ebe Ana Emepụta Mmanya Biya Shackleton <ref>{{Cite web|title=Shackleton Brewing Company: Brewery in Cape Town – Craft Beers • Shackleton Brewing Company|url=https://shackletonbc.co.za/|accessdate=2022-05-10|work=Shackleton Brewing Company|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ịṅụ Triggerfish * Ụlọ Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ Woodstock<ref>{{Cite web|author=Brewery|first=Woodstock|title=Woodstock Brewery - BREWERY in Woodstock - Observatory, Western Cape|url=https://woodstockbrewery.co.za/|accessdate=2022-05-10|work=Woodstock Brewery|language=en-ZA}}</ref> ===== Cape Winelands ===== * Ụlọ Ebe ana emepụta Mmanya Birkenhead * Ụlọ ọrụ Cape Brewing Company * Mmanya Ịhụnanya * Hermanus Brewing Co * Hey Joe Brewing Co * Honingklip * Frasers Folly * Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya Stellenbosch * Ụlọ Nri Ochie * Saggy Stone Brewing Company ==== Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cape ==== * Emerald Vale Brewing Company, Chintsa, Eastern Cape<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emeraldvalebrewery.co.za/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=20 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019042048/http://emeraldvalebrewery.co.za/|archivedate=19 October 2015}}</ref> * Obere Ebe A na-emepụta Mmanya Dị na Port Alfred, Eastern Cape * Bridge Street Brewery na Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape<ref>{{Cite web|author=Origin Digital|url=http://www.bridgestreet.co.za/|title=Bridge Street Brewery|work=Bridgestreet.co.za|accessdate=2018-03-21}}</ref> * Richmond Hill Brewing Co * Tebụl 58 Brewing Co ==== KwaZulu-Natal ==== * Ụlọ ebe ana emepụta biya nke ebe ana ele anya elekere * East Coast Brewing Co. * Ụbọchị Obi Ụtọ Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ * Nottingham Rd Brewing Company * Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Shongweni * Nke Na-eme Mmanya * 1000 Hills Brewing Co. ==== Gauteng na North West ==== * [https://www.smackrepublic.com/. MMA! Republic Brewing Co.] * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Ọṅụ * Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọla * Ụlọ ebe ana a-emepụta Ọṅụṅụ De Garve * Ụlọ ebe emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Copperlake * Ụlọ ebe a na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Black Horse * Mogallywood * Ụlọ ebe ana emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ Cockpit * Humanbrew (Loxton Lager) * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọsụsọ Mmiri * Ụlọ ọrụ RedRock Brewing Company * Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọgwụ Ọkọchị * Hazeldean Brewing Co * Nnukwu Onye Nri * Frontier Beer Co * Ebe A Na-emepụta Mmanya Agar * Ebe a na-aṅụ mmanya * Ụlọ Ale Irish * Brauhaus Afrika, Rustenburg, North West Province<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brauhaus.co.za/our-beers/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019041828/http://www.brauhaus.co.za/our-beers/|archivedate=19 October 2012|title=Our Beers - Brauhaus am Damm|date=19 October 2012|accessdate=1 December 2018}}</ref> * [https://copperlakebreweries.co.za/ Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọla Copperlake] ==== Free State, Limpopo na Mpumalanga ==== * Anvil Ale * Ebe A Na-aṅụ ihe Ọṅụ Ọla * Ebe A Na-emepụta Nkịta na Osisi fig * Ndagwurugwu Hops * Stellar Brewery (Bloemfontein, Free State) * Ebe a na-aṅụ mmanya Zwakala, Haenertsburg, Limpopo<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zwakalabrewery.co.za/|title=Zwakala Brewery|publisher=Zwakala Brewery|accessdate=2018-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830003335/http://www.zwakalabrewery.co.za/|archivedate=30 August 2017}}</ref> == Omenala Ịṅụ Nri n'Ụlọ == E nwere nnukwu obodo na-eme mmanya n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche na mba ahụ dum. Ndị na-eme ihe n'ụlọ na-ezukọ kwa ọnwa n'obodo ukwu gụnyere Cape Town, Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, Durban na Bloemfontein. Ndị isi klọb bụ Wort Hogs (Gauteng), Southyeasters (Cape Town), Durban Homebrewers (Durban), Free State Fermenters (Bloemfontein) na Helderberg Homebrew Club na Somerset West. E nwere ọtụtụ asọmpi mba a na-eme kwa afọ. Nke afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ na abụọ (2022) hụrụ asọmpi bevPLUS Fools National Club Championship nke emere na Fools and Fans 5 na obere obodo Greyton na Western Cape. Klọb ndị si n'ofe mba ahụ na-asọ mpi megide ibe ha na asọmpi BJCP iji bụrụ klọb kachasị mma na mba ahụ. Helderberg Homebrew Club weghachiri ihe nrite ahụ n'ụlọ maka nkọwa magburu onwe ya nke ụdị ọdịnala; IPA Bekee. Egwuregwu ndị ọzọ a ma ama bụ: Nationals, Powwow, Fools National Club Championship, yana klọb dị iche iche na-enwe asọmpi league. == Hụkwa ==   * Beer na breweries site na mpaghara == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}HụOnye na-ebipụta: Historical Papers Research Archive, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Ebe: Johannesburg ©2016 == Njikọ sitere n' ebe ọzọ == * [https://www.beerroute.co.za Beer Route - chọta ndepụta zuru oke nke South Africa's Craft Beer Taprooms] * [https://www.kzncraftrevolution.co.za/ Mgbanwe Ọrụ KZN] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210227095826/https://www.ratebeer.com/Story.asp?StoryID=602 'Ịchọta ụlọ mmanya zoro ezo na South Africa' nke Ratebeer.com] * [https://dispense.co.za Usoro nkesa pụrụ iche na-aga n'ihu na-eweta ngwá ọrụ biya Draft] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140518155448/http://robsonsbeer.com/] {{Beers of the world}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] fz8fhf17ywgu1t8ugzzseob6ju57w3k 0 21320 632687 200151 2026-05-11T22:39:41Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imperial Academy''' bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mba nke [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]], nke Ministry of Education and Fine Arts guzobere n'afọ 1942.<ref name="Janko">{{Cite book|author=Hordofa Janko|first=Kebede|title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha|year=2003|isbn=9783447052382|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X38lxaUjm1MC&pg=PA411|accessdate=9 May 2015}}</ref> E nyere ya ọrụ ichekwa "nkà ọdịnala" nke mba ahụ; n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, edemede ndị Etiopia na ọdịnala edemede na nke agụmakwụkwọ ọ kwadoro, yana "ịkwalite nyocha na asụsụ na nka mara mma".<ref name="Janko" /><ref name="Fishman">{{Cite book|author=Fishman|first=Joshua A.|title=In Praise of the Beloved Language. A Comparative View of Positive Ethnolinguistic Consciousness|date=2011|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-11-081324-1|pages=186–7}}</ref> N'afọ 1956, Eze Ukwu Haile Selassie wepụtara iwu na-enye ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ikike dị ka nzukọ kwụụrụ onwe ya.<ref name="Fishman"/> Academy, dị ka otu ahụ, mechara kwụsị ịrụ ọrụ n'oge ọchịchị Derg na 1980s, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime òtù ndị mejupụtara ya anọgidewo na-aga n'ihu - kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè - ruo ugbu a.<ref name="Fishman" /> == Ndị mejupụtara ya == N'oge a tọrọ ntọala ya, ulo akwukwo nwere ìgwè enyemaka atọ: The Language and Literature Council, Fine Arts Council, na Science and Technology Council.<ref name="Janko"/> === Asụsụ na Akwụkwọ === Ọrụ nke Kansụl Asụsụ na Akwụkwọ, mgbe e guzobere ya, ka oge na-aga, gbanwere site na ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ nke asụsụ na akwụkwọ gaa na nke onye na-achịkwa asụsụ (ya bụ Académie française ma ọ bụ ''Real Academia Española'') maka asụsụ Amharic. N'ihi nke a, a haziri ya ka ọ bụrụ '''National Academy of the Amharic Language''' n'afọ 1972. E boro ya ebubo ịtọ iwu asụsụ mba iji "kwalite uto nke asụsụ Amharic" na "ịkwalite mmepe nke akwụkwọ ya".<ref name="Janko"/> Iji mezuo nke a, ọ haziri usoro ihe omume nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ okwu (ọ bụ ezie na emeghị ya), bipụtara nchịkọta nke ilu ndị Etiopia (n'ọtụtụ asụsụ), mpịakọta nke uri asụsụ Ge'ez, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu teknụzụ na asụsụ abụọ, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkachamara.<ref name="Janko" /> Mgbe ndị Derg (Coordinating Council of the Armed Forces) nke aka ekpe wepụrụ ọchịchị alaeze ukwu n'afọ 1974 na ntinye nke ọchịchị ndị agha nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, a na-ahụ Language Academy dị ka ụgbọ ala na-enweghị isi nke ọchịchị ala, na nke na-akwado asụsụ nke ndị na-achị achị na mmefu nke asụsụ na asụsụ iri asatọ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. N'ihi ya, n'afọ 1979, a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ '''Academy of Ethiopian Languages''' n'okpuru Ministry of Culture and Sport, nke ikike nchịkwa ya gbatịrị n'asụsụ ndị Etiopia niile.<ref name="AELCWebsite">{{Cite web|title=Academy of Ethiopian Languages and Cultures|url=http://www.aau.edu.et/aelc/|work=Addis Ababa University|publisher=[[Addis Ababa University]]|accessdate=9 May 2015|archivedate=15 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315210439/http://www.aau.edu.et/aelc/}}</ref> O nwere kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ anọ: lexicography, asụsụ, okwu, na akwụkwọ- ma edere ma n'ọnụ (ntinye nke ikpeazụ na egosi nkwụsị dị ịrịba ama na nkwenye mbụ na Ge'ez na ọdịnala edemede ya).<ref name="Janko"/> Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ọdịda nke ọchịchị ndị agha dị ka nzukọ kwụụrụ onwe ya ruo 1997, mgbe ọ ghọrọ òtù nyocha nke Mahadum [[Addis Ababa]], nke a maara dị ka Ụlọ Nnyocha Asụsụ Etiopia ruo 2010, mgbe e weghachiri ya na ọnọdụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na-achị onwe ya na onye na-achịkwa asụsụ ma kpọgharịa ya '''Academy of Ethiopian Languages and Cultures'''.<ref name="AELCWebsite"/> Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 2013, e guzobere Regional Somali Language Academy, nke dị na [[Djibouti]], site na nkwekọrịta mba dị iche iche - gụnyere Ethiopia- dị ka onye na-achịkwa [[Asusu Somali|asụsụ Somali]]. === Nkà mara mma === Kansụl Fine Arts, mgbe e mesịrị '''Academy of Fine Arts''', gụrụ, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Baalu Girma, Afewerk Tekle, na Ashenafi Kebede dị ka ndị otu. Ọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ n'oge ọdịda nke Derg n'afọ 1991. === Sayensị na Teknụzụ === Kansụl Sayensị na Teknụzụ, mgbe e mesịrị '''Academy of Sciences and Technology''', kwụsịrị n'oge ọchịchị Derg. Otú ọ dị, enwere ike iwere ya dị ka onye nọchiri ya n'ụdị Academy of Sciences nke Ethiopia, nke e guzobere na 2010 na eso mgbalị nke ndị ọkà mmụta, dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme [[:fr:Bahru Zewde|Bahru Zewde]], n'ime ọtụtụ afọ iji guzobe otu dị otú ahụ.<ref name="EAS">{{Cite web|title=History - About us|url=http://www.eas-et.org/new/index.php/about-us/history|work=Ethiopian Academy of Sciences|accessdate=1 February 2015|archivedate=7 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207055648/http://www.eas-et.org/new/index.php/about-us/history}}</ref> E kwupụtara ebumnuche ya dị ka "ịga n'ihu na mmepe nke sayensị niile, gụnyere sayensị okike, mgbakọ na mwepụ, sayensị ahụike, sayensụ ugbo, injinia, sayensịa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụmụ mmadụ, nka na akwụkwọ, na-eme ka ebe a na-eche n'echiche ya dị nso na nke Imperial Academy dum karịa naanị sayensị.<ref name="EAS" /> == Hụkwa == * Mahadum Addis Ababa * Ihe nrite Haile Selassie nke Mbụ == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} o18m88vvqr815cng5yshufswi1g0sif 0 22888 632651 205608 2026-05-11T12:35:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Usòrò:Tegla_Loroupe_Rio2016.jpg|thumb|Tegla Loroupe]] '''Tegla Chepkite Loroupe''' bụ onye (amụrụ na ụbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1973) bụ onye Kenya na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na ụzọ. Ọ bụkwa ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ụwa maka udo, ikike ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ. Loroupe nwere ihe ndekọ ụwa maka kilomita iri abụọ na ise na iri atọ ma nwee ihe ndekọ marathon ụwa n'oge gara aga. Ọ bụ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ nwere Marathon World Record, nke o mere site na ụbọchị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1998 ruo ụbọchị iri atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2001. Ọ bụ onye mmeri World Half-Marathon ugboro atọ. Loroupe bụkwa nwanyị mbụ si Africa meriri na New York City Marathon, nke ọ meriri ugboro abụọ. O meriri marathons na London, Rotterdam, Hong Kong, Berlin na Rome. N'afọ 2016, ọ bụ onye na-ahazi ndị otu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ maka 2016 Summer Olympics na Rio.<ref name="nyt"/> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Tegla Loroupe n'obodo Kapsait na mpaghara Lelan nke West Pokot District. Ọ dị na Rift Valley, ihe dịka kilomita 600 n'ebe ugwu Nairobi. Nna ya na nne ya sitere n'ebo Pokot, agbụrụ Nilotic bi n'akụkụ ugwu [[Kenya]], ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Uganda]] na ndịda [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]].<ref name="nyt"/> Nna Loroupe gwara ya na ọ baghị uru na ọrụ ya nwere ike ịbụ ilekọta ụmụaka.<ref name="nyt">[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/sports/olympics/tegla-loroupe-gives-refugee-olympians-a-lesson-in-hope.html?_r=0 Tegla Loroupe gives Refugee Olympians A Lesson in Hope], Jere Longmam. 4 August 2016, NYTimes, Retrieved 11 September 2016</ref> Ọ tolitere na ụmụnne iri abụọ na anọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị Pokots bụ omenala ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị, nna ya nwere ndị nwunye anọ. Ọ nọrọ n'ọhịa na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata, na-elekọta ehi ma na-elekọta ụmụnne nwoke na ụmụnne nwanyị ndị obere. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, Loroupe malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ Kapsait Elementary; ọ ga-agba ọsọ kilomita iri na-aga ma na-esi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ kwa ụtụtụ. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ matara ikike ya dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu mgbe ọ meriri agbụrụ ndị e mere ihe karịrị mita 800 ma ọ bụ 1500 megide ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị okenye. O kpebiri ịchụso ọrụ dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ. Otú ọ dị, ma e wezụga nne ya, ọ dịghị onye kwadoro ya. [[Usòrò:Loroupe,_Tegla.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Loroupe%2C_Tegla.JPG/220px-Loroupe%2C_Tegla.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb|Loroupe na 2007 na nzukọ na Schortens, Germany.]] Òtù egwuregwu Kenya, Athletics Kenya, akwadoghị ya na mbụ, na-eche na Loroupe pere mpe ma dị gịrịgịrị. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ meriri asọmpi ịgba ụkwụ na-enweghị ụkwụ na 1988, nke a gbanwere. Ọ malitere ọzụzụ iji sọọ mpi mba ụwa n'afọ sochirinụ, nweta akpụkpọ ụkwụ mbụ ya na 1989, nke ọ na-eyi naanị maka agbụrụ siri ike. A họpụtara ya maka asọmpi nke 1989 IAAF World Cross Country Championships na-emecha nke iri abụọ na asatọ . O sonyere ọzọ na 1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, na-emecha nke iri na isii na asọmpi ndị na-eto eto. N'afọ 1994 na 1998, Loroupe meriri Goodwill Games n'elu mita 10,000, ụkwụ ọtọ. N'otu oge ahụ, o ritere ọla nchara na World Athletics Championships na 1995 na 1999. N'afọ 1994, Loroupe gbara ọsọ marathon mbụ ya na New York. N'ịgba ọsọ megide asọmpi kachasị ike n'ụwa, ọ meriri. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto nọ n'Afrịka na-efe ya ofufe: n'ikpeazụ, nwanyị mmeri iji gbakwunye ọtụtụ ndị na'asọmpi nwoke na-aga nke ọma. Ọ meriri na New York City Marathon ọzọ na 1995 wee bụrụ onye nke atọ na 1998. N'agbata afọ 1997 na afọ 1999, ọ meriri n'asọmpi ụwa atọ n'usoro n'ime ọkara marathon. O meriri Rotterdam Marathon ugboro atọ n'agbata afọ 1997 na 1999. O meriri Berlin Marathon na 1999 wee bụrụ onye nke abụọ n'afọ 2001. Ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na 1999 Osaka International Ladies Marathon . Loroupe meriri asọmpi Zevenheuvelenloop 15K na Netherlands ugboro atọ (1992, 1993 na 1998). Ọ bụ onye mmeri Egmond Half Marathon ugboro asaa (1993[[1998, 2000). O meriri na Lisbon Half Marathon ugboro isii: 1994 na 1997, 1999 na 2000.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190730222939/https://www.arrs.run/HP_LisHM.htm Lisbon Half Marathon winners].</ref> O meriri n'ọsọ ụzọ Tilburg, ugboro ise (1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999), bụkwa nọmba ndekọ. O meriri Paris Half Marathon na 1994 na 1998, City-Pier-City Loop half marathon na Hague na 1998, na Parelloop 10K na asọmpi na [[Netherlands]] na 1999<ref>[https://www.arrs.run/HP_ParisHM.htm Paris Half Marathon – List of Winners]. </ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230330121732/https://www.arrs.run/HP_CPCHM.htm City-Pier-City Half Marathon – List of winners].</ref><ref>Arrs.net: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180917174535/https://www.arrs.run/HP_Pll10.htm List of Parelloop winners]</ref> N'oge 2000 Summer Olympics na Sydney, ọ kwadoro iji merie ma marathon na mita 10,000, ọ tara ahụhụ site na nsị nri n'abalị tupu asọmpi ahụ. Ka o sina dị, ọ lụrụ ọgụ n'ọsọ marathon, mechie nke iri na atọ, mgbe ahụ, n'echi ya, ọ gbara mita 10,000, mechie ya nke ise, na-agba ọsọ ụkwụ ọtọ na agbụrụ abụọ ahụ, ihe ọ mechara kwuo na ọ nwetara site na mmetụta nke ọrụ nye ndị niile na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-ebu olileanya na mba ya. Ruo na ngwụcha afọ 2001, ọ nọgidere na-arịa nsogbu ahụike dị iche iche. N'afọ 2000, ọ meriri London Marathon na Rome City Marathon. O nwetakwara mmeri na Lausanne Marathon na 2002, Cologne Marathon na 2003 na Leipzig Marathon na 2004. Loroupe sonyere na asọmpi marathon nke 2005 World Championships na Helsinki, [[Finland]], mana ọ bụ naanị nke iri anọ. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2006, ọ meriri Hong Kong Half-Marathon . N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ mechara nke ise na Rotterdam Marathon na nke abụọ na Venice Marathon. N'afọ 2007, ọ sonyere ọzọ na New York City Marathon, na-emecha nke asatọ. Nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma Loroupe gụnyere ihe ndekọ ụwa karịa kilomita 20, 25 na 30 yana ihe ndekọ gara aga n'elu ọsọ marathon. Ọ na-ejikarị otu awa na-agba ọsọ World record nke 18,340 m setịpụrụ na Borgholzhausen, Germany, mana Dire Tune nke Ethiopia mebiri ndekọ ahụ afọ iri ka e mesịrị, na 2008 (ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ 18,517 m).<ref>IAAF, 12 June 2008: [http://www.iaaf.org/GP08/news/kind=100/newsid=45290.html Robles 12.87 World Record in Ostrava! ]</ref> == Ezi Omume == N'afọ 2006, odeakwụkwọ ukwu Kofi Annan kpọrọ ya onye nnọchi anya egwuregwu nke United Nations, ya na Roger Federer, onye mmeri tennis si Switzerland, Elias Figueroa, onye ama ama na bọọlụ Latin America si Chile, na Katrina Webb onye nwetara ọla edo na Paralympics si Australia. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya egwuregwu mba ụwa maka IAAF, International Association of Athletics Federations, na UNICEF. N'afọ 2003, Loroupe mepụtara usoro Peace Marathons kwa afọ nke Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation "Peace Through Sports" kwadoro. Ndị isi ala, ndị praịm minista, ndị nnọchi anya na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na-agba ọsọ na ndị agha na ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị na Kenya, na Uganda na Sudan, iji weta udo n'ógbè a na-emetụta site na ịwakpo ndị agha site n'agbụrụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ. N'afọ 2010, Gọọmentị Kenya toro ihe ọ rụzuru dịka ọtụtụ narị ndị agha debere ngwá agha ha.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Osinde|author=Obare|title=Loroupe seduces 700 Pokot warriors to give up guns for peace|date=14 November 2010|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/InsidePage.php?id=2000022436&cid=159|work=The Standard|accessdate=21 November 2010}}</ref> O guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ (Tegla Loroupe Peace Academy) na ogige ụmụ mgbei maka ụmụaka si n'ógbè Kapenguria, obodo dị elu n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ [[Kenya]]. E mere 2006 Peace Marathon na 18 Nọvemba 2006, na Kapenguria, Kenya. Puku ndị agha abụọ sitere n'ebo isii na-asọ mpi. Peace Marathon ọzọ bụ na ụbọchị iri na ise n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2008 na Kapenguria, Kenya. A na-atụ anya ọtụtụ ndị nnọchi anya na Kenya, tinyere Praịm Minista, na ọtụtụ ndị Minista Kenya, Tanzania, na Uganda. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2007, a kpọrọ ya onye nnọchi anya Oxfam nke egwuregwu na udo na Darfur. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2006, ya na George Clooney, Joey Cheek, na Don Cheadle gara Beijing, Cairo, na New York na ọrụ nnọchiteanya iji kwụsị ime ihe ike na Darfur. O meriri na "Community Hero" category na 2007 Kenyan Sports Personality of the Year awards.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913034301/http://soyaawards.com/winners.html SOYA Awards – 2007 winners]. </ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009, Tegla nọchitere anya ndị otu Shoe4Africa. na-agba ọsọ New York Marathon n'akụkụ onye guzobere Toby Tanser na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sarah Jones<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah Runs NYC Marathon|work=Sarah Jones|date=19 May 2010|url=https://www.sarahjonesonline.com/appearances/sarah-runs-nyc-marathon|accessdate=2 May 2021|archivedate=25 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225140153/https://www.sarahjonesonline.com/appearances/sarah-runs-nyc-marathon}}</ref> na-agwụ na 3:54:02.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fidelman|first=Brian|title=THE ROVING RUNNER; In Central Park, With an Accent on Training|work=NYTimes.com|date=2 April 2018|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E7D9163FF935A15753C1A96F9C8B63|accessdate=2 May 2021}}</ref> Loroupe bụ onye otu 'Champions for Peace' club, otu ndị egwuregwu 54 a ma ama na-agba mbọ ije ozi udo n'ụwa site na egwuregwu, nke Peace and Sport, otu mba ụwa dị na [[Monako|Monaco]], mepụtara.<ref>[http://www.peace-sport.org/ Peace and Sport]. </ref> Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Olympic Around the Rings kọrọ, IOC kwetara ụmụ nwanyị isii, ise sitere na kọntinent ọ bụla na otu na-anọchite anya ụwa, maka ihe ha rụzuru na ọrụ ha iji kwalite egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị. E nyere Loroupe ihe nrite ụwa. N'afọ 2016, ọ bụ Chef de Mission na-ahazi ndị otu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ maka 2016 Summer Olympics.<ref name="nyt"/> N'egwuregwu ndị ahụ, a kpọbatara Loroupe n'ime ndị Olympians maka ọrụ ndụ maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite udo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympians.org/news/723/olympians-for-life-project-proves-popular-at-olympians-reunion-centre-by-ey/|title=Olympians for Life Project proves popular at Olympians Reunion Centre by EY}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, e nyere Loroupe onyinye United Nations Person of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympians.org/news/759/olympian-loroupe-sets-example-with-un-honour/|title=Olympian Loroupe Sets Example with UN Honour}}</ref> == Egwuregwu mba ụwa == {| {{AchievementTable}} |- !colspan="5"|Representing {{KEN}} |- |1992 |[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Barcelona, Spain]] |17th |[[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics - Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]] |- |1993 |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Stuttgart]], Germany |4th |[[1993 World Championships in Athletics - Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]] |- |1995 |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Gothenburg]], Sweden | style="background:#c96;"| 3rd |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics - Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]] |- |1996 |[[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Atlanta]], United States | 6th |[[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]] |- |rowspan=3|1997 |rowspan=2|[[1997 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Košice]], Slovakia | style="background:gold;"| 1st | [[1997 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Women's|Individual]] |- | style="background:silver;"| 2nd | [[1997 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Women's 2|Team]] |- |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Gothenburg]], Sweden |6th |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics - Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]] |- |rowspan=2|1998 |rowspan=2|[[1998 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Zürich]], Switzerland | style="background:gold;"| 1st | [[1998 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Women's|Individual]] |- | style="background:gold;"| 1st | [[1998 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Women's 2|Team]] |- |rowspan=3|1999 |rowspan=2|[[1999 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Palermo]], Italy | style="background:gold;"| 1st | [[1999 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Women's|Individual]] |- | style="background:gold;"| 1st | [[1999 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships#Women's 2|Team]] |- |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Seville]], Spain | style="background:#c96;"| 3rd |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics - Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]] |- |rowspan=2|2000 |rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |rowspan=2|Sydney | 13th |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics - Women's marathon|Marathon]] |- | 5th |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics - Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 m]] |- |2005 |[[2005 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Helsinki, Finland]] |40th |[[2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon|Marathon]] |} == Marathons == {| {{AchievementTable}} |- |1994 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: New York City |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/1893 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |[[Marathon]] |- |1995 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: New York City |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/983 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1996 |[[Boston Marathon]] |[[Boston, United States]] | style="background:silver;"|2nd <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Boston |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/683 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1996 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] |7th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: New York City |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/227 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1997 |[[Rotterdam Marathon]] |[[Rotterdam, Netherlands]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Generale Bank Rotterdam |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/3410 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1997 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] |7th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: New York City |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/6693 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1997 |[[Osaka International Ladies Marathon]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] |7th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Osaka International Women's |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/8083 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1998 |[[Rotterdam Marathon]] |[[Rotterdam, Netherlands]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Generale Bank Rotterdam |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/10004 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1998 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] | style="background:#c96;"|3rd <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: New York City |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/13277 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1999 |[[Osaka International Ladies Marathon]] |[[Osaka, Japan]] | style="background:silver;"|2nd <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Osaka International Women's |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/15185 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1999 |[[Rotterdam Marathon]] |[[Rotterdam, Netherlands]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Generale Bank Rotterdam |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/16293 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |1999 |[[Berlin Marathon]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Alberto Berlin |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/18376 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2000 |[[Rome Marathon]] |[[Rome, Italy]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: IAAF Rome Millennium |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/19270 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2000 |[[London Marathon]] |[[London, England]] | style="background:gold;"|1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Flora London |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/21120 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2000 |[[Sydney Marathon]] |[[Sydney, Australia]] |13th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Olympic Games |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/28102 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2000 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] |6th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: New York City |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/28759 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2001 |[[London Marathon]] |[[London, England]] |8th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Flora London |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/31177 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2001 |[[Berlin Marathon]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] | style="background:silver;"|2nd <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Real Berlin |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/36719 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2002 |[[Nagoya Women's Marathon]] |[[Nagoya, Japan]] |7th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Nagoya International Women's |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/40583 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2002 |[[Lausanne Marathon]] |[[Lausanne, Switzerland]] | style="background:gold;"| 1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Lausanne |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/45084 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2003 |[[Köln Marathon]] |[[Cologne, Germany]] | style="background:gold;"| 1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Ford Köln |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/51836 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2004 |[[Leipzig Marathon]] |[[Leipzig, Germany]] | style="background:gold;"| 1st <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Stadtwerke Leipzig |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/57347 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2004 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] |11th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: ING New York City- early start |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/63358 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2005 |[[London Marathon]] |[[London, England]] |11th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Flora London- elite women|url=https://more.arrs.run/race/68710 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2005 |[[World Athletics Championships]] |[[Helsinki, Finland]] |40th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: IAAF World Championships |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/72710 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2006 |[[Rotterdam Marathon]] |[[Rotterdam, Netherlands]] |5th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Rotterdam |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/78616 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2006 |[[Venice Marathon]] |[[Venice, Italy]] | style="background:silver;"| 2nd <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Venezia |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/85677 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2006 |[[Mumbai Marathon]] |[[Mumbai, India]] |6th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Standard Chartered Mumbai |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/89112 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2007 |[[The Greatest Race on Earth]] |Various |7th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Greatest Race on Earth |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/90982 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2007 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] |8th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: ING New York City- early start |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/97723 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2007 |[[Las Vegas Marathon]] |[[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, United States]] | style="background:#c96;"|3rd <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Zappos.com Las Vegas |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/98976 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2008 |[[Nagano Marathon]] |[[Nagano (city)|Nagano, Japan]] |12th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Nagano JPN |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/103659 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2009 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] | 2353rd <ref>{{cite web |title=199 - 2009 ING New York City Marathon |url=https://results.nyrr.org/event/a91101/result/199 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2011 |[[Copenhagen Marathon]] |[[Copenhagen, Denmark]] | style="background:silver;"|2nd <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: Nykredit Copenhagen |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/149785 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |- |2011 |[[New York City Marathon]] |[[New York City, United States]] |30th <ref>{{cite web |title=ARRS - Race: ING New York City- elite women |url=https://more.arrs.run/race/155811 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |Marathon |} == Ndemsibia == {{Reflist}} * Tegla Loroupe at World Athletics * [http://www.biographyonline.net/sport/tegla-loroupe.html Akụkọ ndụ Tegla Laroupe] na Biography Online * [http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/teglalorupe.htm Profaịlụ Marathoninfo] * Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation "Udo site na Egwuregwu" [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nhqa7i07ipon9amumkht5yha34l0bru 0 25615 632701 577429 2026-05-11T22:43:59Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632701 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Sources_of_Air_Pollution.png|thumb|294x294px|Dust & Construction na-enye ihe dị ka 59% na mmetọ ikuku na India, nke Waste Burning na-esote. Ọrụ aka na-abụkarị n'obodo ukwu ebe Waste Burning dị n'ime ime obodo (ọrụ ugbo).]] '''Mmetọ ikuku na India''' bụ nsogbu gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi siri ike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/etanalytics/reports/coal/state-of-global-air-2019/640|title=State of global air 2019|accessdate=29 April 2019}}</ref> N'ime obodo iri atọ kachasị emetọ n'ụwa, iri abụọ na otu nọ na [[Ndia|India]] n'afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/25/health/most-polluted-cities-india-pakistan-intl-hnk/index.html|title=21 of the world's 30 cities with the worst air pollution are in India|first=Helen|author=Regan|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsy.com/stories/21-of-top-30-worst-cities-for-air-pollution-were-in-india/|title=21 Of Top 30 Air Polluted Cities Last Year Were In India|author=Lowry|first=LeeAnne|work=Newsy|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-26|archivedate=2020-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226055518/https://www.newsy.com/stories/21-of-top-30-worst-cities-for-air-pollution-were-in-india/}}</ref> Dị ka nnyocha dabere na data afọ 2016, ọ dịkarịa ala nde mmadụ otu narị na iri anọ nọ na India na-eku ume ikuku nke bụ ugboro irí ma ọ bụ karịa karịa karịa oke nchekwa nke WHO na iri na atọ n'ime obodo iri abụo dị n'ụwa nwere ọkwa kachasị elu nke [[mmetọ ikuku]] kwà afọ dị na India. Pasent iri ise na otu nke mmetor ahụ sitere na mmetọ ụlọ ọrụ, pasent iri abụo na asaá site na ụgbọala, pasent iri na asaa site na ọkụ ihe ọkụkụ na pasent ise site na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ig.ft.com/india-pollution|title=Dirty air: how India became the most polluted country on earth|author=Bernard|first=Steven|date=December 11, 2018|work=ig.ft.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2018/9/feature/3-feature-india/index.htm|title=India's air pollution, health burden get NIEHS attention (Environmental Factor, September 2018)|work=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042723/https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2018/9/feature/3-feature-india/index.htm}}</ref><ref name="wall1">[https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/want-govt-to-build-1600-km-green-wall-along-aravalli-says-activist-vijaypal-baghel-6182069/ Want govt to build 1600 km green wall along Aravalli], Indian Express, 24 December 2019.</ref> Mmetọ ikuku na-enye aka na ọnwụ mberede nke nde ndị [[Ndia|India]] abụọ kwà afọ. Mgbasa na-esite n'ụgbọala na ụlọ ọrụ, ebe n'ime ime obodo, ọtụtụ n'ime mmetọ na-esikarị na ọkụ ọkụ maka isi nri na idebe okpomọkụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na n'ọnwa opupu ihe ubi, nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ na-ere ọkụ n'ubi ọrụ ugbo bụ ihe ọzọ dị ọnụ ala karịa ịkpa ugbo bụ isi ihe na-akpata anwụrụ ọkụ, anwụrụ ọkụ na mmetọ.<ref name="bksha">Badarinath, K. V. S., Kumar Kharol, S., & Rani Sharma, A. (2009), Long-range transport of aerosols from agriculture crop residue burning in Indo-Gangetic Plains—a study using LIDAR, ground measurements and satellite data. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71(1), 112–120</ref><ref name="nasa2012">[http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=79630 Agricultural Fires in India] NASA, United States (2012)</ref><ref>Bob Weinhold , [https://web.archive.org/web/20170629095404/https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/119-a386/ Fields and Forests in Flames: Vegetation Smoke damages and Human Health], National Institutes of Health</ref> India nwèrè obere ikuku nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ ma mba ahụ n'ozuzu ya bụ nke atọ kachasị emepụta gas na-eme ka okpomọkụ na-esote [[China]] na United States.<ref name="iea1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf|title=CO2 EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION HIGHLIGHTS, 2011 Edition|year=2011|publisher=International Energy Agency, France}}</ref> Nnyocha afọ 2013 banyere ndị na-adịghị ese siga achọpụtala na ndị India nwèrè pasent irí atọ ọrụ akpa ume na-adịghị ike karịa ndị [[Obodo Békè|Europe]].<ref name="TOISep2">{{Cite news|title=Indians have 30% weaker lungs than Europeans|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/Indians-have-30-weaker-lungs-than-Europeans-Study/articleshow/22217540.cms|work=Times of India|date=Sep 2, 2013}}</ref> E mèrè Iwu Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) na 1981 iji chịkwaa mmetọ ikuku mànà o nweghị ike belata mmetọ n'ihi mmebi iwu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-10|title=Air pollution law languishes toothless when air pollution surges|url=https://india.mongabay.com/2020/11/indias-40-year-old-law-to-combat-air-pollution-languishes-as-the-crisis-intensifies/|accessdate=2021-01-26|work=Mongabay-India|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == [[Usòrò:Drying_cow_dung.jpg|thumb|250x250px|A na-akwadebe mmanụ nri n'ime ime obodo India site na ngwakọta mmiri nke ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ, iberibe osisi, hay, akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ nsị anụ ụlọ. Mgbe ọ na-ere ọkụ, ọ na-emepụta anwụrụ ọkụ na ọtụtụ ikuku na-emetọ n'ime ụlọ na njupụta okpukpu ise karịa coal<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stewart|first=Gareth J.|date=2021-02-18|title=Emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds from combustion of domestic fuels in Delhi, India|url=https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/21/2383/2021/|journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics|language=English|volume=21|issue=4|pages=2383–2406|doi=10.5194/acp-21-2383-2021|issn=1680-7316}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stewart|first=Gareth J.|date=2021-02-18|title=Emissions of intermediate-volatility and semi-volatile organic compounds from domestic fuels used in Delhi, India|url=https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/21/2407/2021/|journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics|language=English|volume=21|issue=4|pages=2407–2426|doi=10.5194/acp-21-2407-2021|issn=1680-7316}}</ref>]] === Mmanụ na ọkụ na-ere ihe ndị dị ndụ === [[Usòrò:The_rural_stove,smoky,pollution,TamilNadu-230.jpeg|thumb|298x298px|A rural aburo stove na-eji biomass achịcha, fuelwood na ihe mkpofu dị ka ihe na-esi nri. Nnyocha na-atụ aro na ihe karịrị 100 nde ezinụlọ na India na-eji stovu ndị dị otú ahụ kwa ụbọchị, ugboro 2 na 3 n'ụbọchị. Enweghị mmanụ ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik dị ọcha n'ime ime obodo na obere obodo nke India n'ihi okporo ụzọ ime obodo na akụrụngwa ike.]] [[Usòrò:NP_India_burning_48_(6315309342).jpg|thumb|Ịkpọ osikapa fọdụrụ ọkụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị, iji kwadebe ala ngwa ngwa maka ịkụ ọka wit, gburugburu Sangrur, Punjab, India]] Mmanụ osisi na ọkụ nke biomass bụ isi ihe kpatara anwụrụ ọkụ na anwụrụ ọkụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide nke a hụrụ n'elu ime obodo na obodo ukwu India, yana na foto satellite nke mba ahụ. A na-eji achịcha mmanụ na biomass eme ihe màkà isi nri na mkpa okpomọkụ n'ozuzu. A na-akpọ ndị a ọkụ na stovu nri a maara dị ka chulha (nke a na-akpọkwa chullha ma ọ bụ ''chullah'') n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke India. A na-ahụ stovu nri ndị a n'ihe karịrị otú narị nde ezinụlọ ndị India, a na-ejikwa ha ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'ụbọchị, kwa ụbọchị. Akụkọ ụfọdụ, gụnyere otu nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa, na-ekwu na mmadụ narị puku atọ ruo narị puku anọ nwụrụ site na mmetọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ na nsị carbon monoxide na India n'ihi ọkụ na ojiji nke chullhas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Green stoves to replace chullahs|date=December 3, 2009|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-12-03/india/28096828_1_biomass-climate-renewable-energy-sources|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120701180244/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-12-03/india/28096828_1_biomass-climate-renewable-energy-sources|work=[[The Times of India]]|archivedate=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Carbon nwere gas ndị sitere na mmanụ agbụrụ na-emeghachi omume ọtụtụ ugboro karịa mmanụ agbụrụ dị ọcha dị ka gas mmanụ agbụrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stewart|first=Gareth J.|date=2021-02-25|title=Comprehensive organic emission profiles, secondary organic aerosol production potential, and OH reactivity of domestic fuel combustion in Delhi, India|journal=Environmental Science: Atmospheres|language=en|volume=1|issue=2|pages=104–117|doi=10.1039/D0EA00009D|issn=2634-3606}}</ref> Mmetọ ikuku bụkwa isi ihe kpatara igwe ojii na-acha nchara nchara nke Eshia, nke na-egbu ógè mmalite nke mmiri ozuzo. Ọkụ nke biomass na nkụ agaghị akwụsị ruo mgbè ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ dị ọcha na teknụzụ ọkụ ga-adị nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma nabata ya n'ọtụtụ ime obodo na obodo ukwu India. === Mmetụta mmanụ === Ụfọdụ tagzi India na auto-rickshaws na-agba ọsọ na ngwakọta mmanụ ụgbọala agwakọta. Mmetụta nke gasoline na diesel na mmanụ dị ala bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na South [[Asia]], gụnyere India.<ref name="fuela">{{Cite web|title=Urban Air Pollution, Catching gasoline ad diesel adulteration|year=2002|publisher=The World Bank|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/09/13/000094946_02083104140124/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị na-emebi ihe na-eme ka ikuku na-emetọ ihe na-emerụ ahụ site na ụgbọala, na-emewanye mmetọ ikuku n'obodo ukwu. Mmetụta égo sitere na ụtụ isi dị íchè ichè na-abụkarị isi ihe na-akpata mmebi mmanụ. Na India na mba ndị ọzọ na-emepe emepe, gasoline na-ebu ụtụ isi dị elu karịa diesel, nkè a na-atụ ụtụ isi karịa kerosene nké pụtara dị ka mmanụ nri, ébé ụfọdụ solvents na lubricants na-ebu obere ma ọ bụ enweghị ụtụ isi. Mmanụ ala aghụghọ na-eme ka ikuku nkè hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), oxides nke nitrogen (NOx) na particulate matter (PM). Mmiri na-egbu egbu nké na-adaba n'ụdị nké ikuku na-enweghị nchịkwa nke na-echegbu onwé ya bụ benzene na polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), ha abụọ bụ ihe na-akpata ọrịa kansa a ma ama. Kerosene siri ike ịgba ọkụ karịa gasoline, mgbakwunye ya na-ebute ọkwa dị elu nkè HC, CO na PM ọbụna site na ụgbọala ndị nwéré ihe na-akpali akpali. Ọnọdụ sulfur dị elu nke kerosene bụ nsogbu ọzọ. === Nkwekọ okporo ụzọ === Nchịkọta okporo ụzọ siri ike n'obodo ukwu na obodo nta India.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Akbar|first=Prottoy A.|date=August 2018|title=Mobility and Congestion in Urban India|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/811261533850020988/pdf/WPS8546.pdf|journal=Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice}} </ref> Ọtụtụ ihe kpatara mkpọchi okporo ụzọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ: mmụba n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọala kwà kilomita nke okporo ụzọ dịnụ, enweghị okporo ụzọ awara awara nké kewara n'ime obodo na netwọk okporo ụzọ awara n'ime ime obodo, enweghị okporo ígwè n'etiti obodo, ihe mberede okporo ụzọ na ọgba aghara n'ihi mmejuputa iwu okporo ụzọ. N'obodo ndị dị ka Bangalore, ihe dị ka pasent iri ise nke ụmụaka na-arịa ụkwara ume ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-06/bangalore/27982035_1_asthma-school-buses-traffic-schools|work=[[The Times of India]]|title=50% Bangalore kids hit by asthma|date=6 November 2007}}</ref>{{excerpt|Greenhouse gas emissions by India}} == Mmetụta == === Ọnụ ego ahụike nke mmetọ ikuku === [[Usòrò:Reasons_for_Concern.png|thumb|427x427px|Ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ bụ nsogbu ahụike ndị India na-eche ihu. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ọ na-akpata ihe karịrị 50% nke nsogbu ahụike nke mmetọ ikuku kpatara.]] Ihe kachasị mkpa na-akpata nchegbu banyéré mmetọ ikuku na-akawanye njọ na mba ahụ bụ mmetụta ya na ahụike nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ikpughe ihe na-adịghị mmá ruo ogologo ógé nwèrè ike ibute ọrịa iku ume na ọrịa obi dịka ụkwara ume, ụkwara ume ọkụ, COPD, ọrịa kansa akpa ume na nkụchi obi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-24|title=Air Pollution in India – A Brief Highlight|url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/air/air-pollution-in-india-has-caused-losses-of-up-to-rs-7-lakh-crore-annually-76616|accessdate=2021-05-26}}</ref> Global Burden of Disease Study màkà afọ 2010, nkè e bipụtara n'afọ 2013, chọpụtara na mmetọ ikuku n'èzí bụ nke ise kachasị gbuo mmadụ na India na ihe dị ka mmadụ narị isii na puku iri abụọ nwụrụ n'oge na-adịghị ányá site na ọrịa metụtara mmetọ ifufe na 2010.<ref name="livemint">{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/Rz6u3kb13mDuXNzezwagAI/Emission-panel-for-panIndia-shift-to-Bharat-Stage-V-fuel-by.html|title=Emission panel for pan-India shift to Bharat Stage V fuel by 2020|author=Rao|first=Kirthi V.|date=2014-05-12|work=livemint.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-17}}</ref> Dị ka nnyocha WHO si kwuo, iri na atọ n'ime obodo irí abụọ kachasị emetọ n'ụwa dị na India; Otú ọ dị, Gọọmentị India jụrụ izi ezi na usoro nke nnyocha WHO.<ref name="livemint" /> India nwekwara otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ndị ọrịa COPD na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke ndị nwụrụ n'ihi COPD. === Ihe Ndị Na-eme n'Ụwa === Dị ka WHO si kwuo, India nwèrè iri na anọ n'ime obodo iri na isé kachasị emetọ n'ụwa n'ihe gbásárá PM 2.5 concentrations. Obodo India ndị ọzọ debanyere aha dị elu nke mmetọ PM2.5 bụ Delhi, Patna, Agra, Muzaffarpur, Srinagar, Gurgaon, Jaipur, Patiala na Jodhpur, Ali Subah Al-Salem sochiri na Kuwait na obodo ole na ole na China na Mongolia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-tops-world-in-bad-air-quality-kanpur-delhi-among-top-15-mumbai-4th-most-polluted-megacity/articleshow/63997130.cms|title=India tops world in bad air quality: Kanpur, Delhi among 15 worst cities, Mumbai 4th most polluted megacity - Times of India|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> == Nzọụkwụ ndị e weere == * Gọọmentị dị na Delhi malitere iwu Odd-Even n'ọnwa Nọvemba, 2017 nke dabeere na usoro rationing Odd-Evan: Nke a pụtara na ụgbọala ndị na-agba ọsọ na nọmba nọmba na-agwụ na ọnụọgụ Odd nwèrè ike ịkwọ ụgbọala n'ụbọchị ụfọdụ n'izu, ebe enwèrè ike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala Even n'ụbọchị ndị fọdụrụ n'izu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carandbike.com/news/odd-even-in-delhi-5-things-you-need-to-know-1773720|title=Odd-Even Rule: 5 Things You Need to Know - NDTV CarAndBike|work=CarAndBike|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-13}}</ref> * Gọọmentị ime obodo nke steeti dị íchè ichè tinyekwara usoro dị ka ụkpụrụ ụgbọ ala siri ike, ntaramahụhụ dị elu màkà ọkụ mkpofu na njikwa ka mma nke uzuzu okporo ụzọ. * Gọọmentị India ekwenyewo na pasent iri ise belata n'ezinụlọ na-eji mmanụ siri ike esi nri<ref>{{Cite journal|title=WHO {{!}} India takes steps to curb air pollution|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|year=2016|volume=94|issue=7|pages=487–8|doi=10.2471/BLT.16.020716|pmid=27429486}}</ref> * Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụfọdụ e setịpụrụ maka ọdịnihu bụ: ** Ka ụlọ ọrụ njem dị ọcha site na iwebata bọs ụgbọ njem ọha na eze 1,000 na bọs 550 dị ugbu a. ** Melite ụgbọ ala niile na-ere mmanụ ala na-ere ọkụ na BS6 emission standards ** Rịba ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke 25% nke ụgbọala onwé ka ha bụrụ ọkụ eletrik site na 2023 ** [[Ike mmeghari ohuru|Ike na-agbanwe agbanwe]] na ụlọ ọrụ ike niile ** Nye ndị ọrụ ugbo igwe a na-akpọ Happy Seeder nke na-agbanwe ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'ọrụ ugbo ka ọ bụrụ fatịlaịza ** Na-agba ndị ọrụ ugbo ume ka ha nwee ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche ma na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na-echekwa mmiri dị ka ọka na pulses. ** Nyochaa data ahụike ma mụọ arụmọrụ nke usoro nzacha ụlọ dị iche iche n'ógbè ebe mmetọ ikuku dị n'ime ụlọ kachasị elu. ** Chọpụta ụzọ dị irè iji mee ka ọha na eze mara banyéré data mmetọ ikuku ** Mepụta mmemme sayensị ụmụ amaala ọhụrụ iji gosipụta akwụkwọ ka mma<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cen.acs.org/environment/pollution/Searching-solutions-Delhis-air-pollution/97/i7|title=Searching for solutions to Delhi's air pollution problem|work=Chemical & Engineering News|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> ** Mbelata Mgbasa Carbon: "Dị ka Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change si kwuo, iji belata okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 2 degrees Celsius, ikuku CO2 kwesịrị iji ihe dị ka pasent 20 belata site na 2030 wee ruo net zero gburugburu 2075; iji belata kpoo ọkụ n'okpuru 1.5 degrees Celsius, anwụrụ CO2 kwesịrị belata site n' pasent 50 site na 2030 ma ruo net zero site na 2050..."<ref name="Express">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-drives-global-rise-in-co2-emissions-report-5480529/|title=India drives global rise in CO2 emissions: Report|date=2018-12-06|work=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|accessdate=2019-03-13}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Mmetọ ikuku na Delhi * Ndepụta nke obodo Kerala site na ogo ikuku gburugburu * Hydrogen internal combustion engine auto rickshaw * BioDME: mmanụ ụgbọala na-emetọ obere maka ndị na-emepụta diesel * Mgbanwe ikuku nke gas sitere n'okike na methane pyrolysis: mmepụta hydrogen na-anọpụ iche nke CO2 site na gas sitere n"okike * Coke mmanụ * Ndepụta obodo ndị a kacha emetọ * Ndepụta obodo ndị na-emetọchaghị * Criteria ikuku na-emetọ ikuku == Edensibia == <references responsive="0"></references> == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * {{Cite web|author=Sengupta|first=Ramprasad|title=Health Damage Cost of Automotive Air Pollution : Cost Benefit Analysis of Fuel Quality Upgradation for Indian Cities|url=http://www.nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2013/04/wp05_nipfp_039.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2014}} * {{Cite web|author=Cropper|first=Maureen|title=The Health Effects of Coal Electricity Generation in India|url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/rpp/RFF-DP-12-25.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2014|date=June 2012}} a9bsv77lob14gxy2xgjrs9kvfnqlqf0 0 26716 632711 539162 2026-05-11T22:49:16Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632711 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} [[Usòrò:2010-_Power_capacity_by_technology_-_Dec_2022_International_Energy_Agency.svg|thumb|Isi mmalite nke ume ọhụrụ, karịsịa fotovoltaic anyanwụ na ike ikuku, na enye òkè na arịwanye elu nke ike ike.]]   Ike emeghari ohuru bu ike sitere na akụrụngwa emeghari ohuru nke emejuputara n'okike n'oge mmadu. Ihe ndị a na emegharị ọhụrụ gụnyere ìhè anyanwụ, ifufe, mmegharị mmiri, na okpomọkụ geothermal. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ isi mmalite ike mmeghari na adigide, ụfọdụ adịghị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na ewere ụfọdụ isi mmalite biomass adịghị adịgide na ọnụego nrigbu ugbu a. A na ejikarị ike ọhụrụ eme ihe maka ọkụ eletrik, kpo oku na oyi. Ọrụ ume ọhụrụ na abụkarị nnukwu nnukwu, mana ha dabara na ime obodo na ime obodo yana mba ndị ka na emepe emepe, ebe ike na adịkarị mkpa na mmepe mmadụ. A na etinyekarị ume ọhụrụ na ntinye ọkụ ọzọ, nke nwere ọtụtụ uru: ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ịkwaga okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe nke ọma, ma dị ọcha n'oge oriri. Site na 2011 ruo 2021, ike mmeghari amụbaala site na 20% ruo 28% nke ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ojiji ike fossil adalata site na 68% ruo 62%, yana nuklia sitere na 12% ruo 10%. Oke ike mmiri gbadara site na 16% ruo 15% ebe ike sitere na anyanwụ na ifufe gbagoro site na 2% ruo 10%. Biomass na ike geothermal tolitere site na 2% ruo 3%. Enwere gigawatt 3,146 arụnyere na mba 135, ebe mba 156 nwere iwu na achịkwa mpaghara ume ọhụrụ.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |author-link=Hannah Ritchie |last2=Roser |first2=Max |author2-link=Max Roser |last3=Rosado |first3=Pablo |date=January 2024 |title=Renewable Energy |url=https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy |journal=[[Our World in Data]]}}</ref> Na 2021, China ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke mmụba zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọkụ eletrik. N'ụwa niile enwere ihe karịrị nde ọrụ 10 jikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ ume ọhụrụ, yana fotovoltaics nke anyanwụ bụ onye na eweghachi ọrụ kachasị ukwuu. Usoro ume ọhụrụ na adị ngwa ngwa na arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma dị ọnụ ala ma òkè ha nke mkpokọta ike ike na aba ụba, ebe a na emegharị ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ikike ọkụ eletrik arụnyere ọhụrụ n'ụwa nile. N'ọtụtụ mba, anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku nke fotovoltaic bụ ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ arụpụtara dị ọnụ ala. == Nchịkọta ==   [[Usòrò:Global_Energy_Consumption.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Coal, mmanụ, na gas ka bụ isi isi mmalite ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ọbụna dị ka mmeghari ohuru amalitela ibu ngwa ngwa.]] [[Usòrò:Tûranor_PlanetSolar_Rabat.JPG|thumb|PlanetSolar, ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike anyanwụ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa na ụgbọ ala eletrik mbụ nke anyanwụ gafere gburugburu ụwa (na 2012)]] === Nkọwa === Ike ume ọhụrụ na aga n'ihu gụnyere ihe ndị sitere n'okike dị ka ìhè anyanwụ, ifufe, tides, uto osisi, na okpomọkụ geothermal, dị ka International Energy Agency na akọwa:   === Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na uru === Nchegbu mgbanwe ihu igwe, yana ọnụ ahịa na aga n'ihu na efu nke ụfọdụ akụrụngwa ume ọhụrụ, dị ka igwe ikuku ikuku na akụkụ anyanwụ, na eme ka ojiji a na emegharị anya na abawanye. Mmefu gọọmentị ọhụrụ, iwu na amụma nyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ihu nsogbu ego zuru ụwa ọnụ karịa ọtụtụ ngalaba ndị ọzọ. Dị ka nke 2019, Otú ọ dị, dị ka International Renewable Energy Agency, mmeghari n'ozuzu òkè na ike mix (gụnyere ike, okpomọkụ na njem) kwesịrị itolite ugboro isii ngwa ngwa, iji mee ka ịrị elu na nkezi okpomọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ "nke ọma n'okpuru" 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) n'ime narị afọ ugbu a, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọkwa tupu ụlọ ọrụ. === Ọnụ ọgụgụ === Igwe anyanwụ nke ezinụlọ, yana batrị ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ha, enwere ike iji ya mee naanị ụlọ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara ya na igwe eletrik na ọtụtụ nde ndị ọzọ. Ihe karịrị nde ezinaụlọ 44 na eji biogas mere n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ezinụlọ maka ọkụ na/ma ọ bụ isi nri, na ihe karịrị nde ezinụlọ 166 na adabere n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke esi nri biomass na arụ ọrụ nke ọma.[39][chọrọ mmelite] Dị ka nyocha ahụ siri kwuo, a mba ga erute n'otu oge na uto ya tupu ya enwee ike iji ike emeghari ohuru. N'okwu anyị, mgbakwunye ya gbanwere ka ihe ntinye dị mkpa (ọrụ na isi obodo) si ejikọta ibe ha, na eweda nhịahụ ha n'ozuzu ya ma na abawanye ụbara akụ na ụba pụtara ìhè. Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke asatọ nke United Nations Ban Ki moon ekwuola na ume ọhụrụ nwere ike ibuli mba ndị kasị daa ogbenye n'ọkwa ọganihu ọhụrụ. N'ọkwa mba, opekata mpe mba iri atọ n'ụwa niile enweela ike imeghari ume na enye aka karịa 20% nke ike. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ mba nwere ebumnuche dị iche iche maka ike mmeghari ume ogologo oge, ndị a na abụkarị maka mpaghara ọkụ, gụnyere ebumnuche 40% nke ọkụ eletrik niile ewepụtara maka European Union site na 2030. === Na eji === Ike mmeghari ohuru na ebupụkarị mmanụ ọkụ n'oge na mpaghara anọ: ọgbọ ọkụ eletrik, mmiri ọkụ / oghere oghere, njem, na ọrụ ike ime obodo (off-grid).[45] ==== Nrụpụta ike ==== A na enweta ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ọkụ eletrik site na mmeghari ohuru dịka nke 2021. ==== Na ekpo ọkụ na oyi ==== Igwe kpo oku nke anyanwụ na enye aka dị mkpa na okpomọkụ enwere ike imeghari n'ọtụtụ mba, ọkachasị na China, nke nwere ugbu a 70% nke mkpokọta ụwa (180 GWth). A na etinye ọtụtụ n'ime usoro ndị a n'ụlọ obibi nke ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ma na egbo akụkụ nke mkpa mmiri ọkụ nke ihe dị ka nde 50-60 nde ezinụlọ na China. Gburugburu ụwa, ngụkọta sistemu igwe kpo oku nke anyanwụ na ezute akụkụ nke mkpa kpo oku mmiri nke ihe karịrị nde ezinụlọ 70. Na Sweden, iji ike biomass eme ihe nke mba karịrị nke mmanụ. Igwe ọkụ na ekpo ọkụ na enye ma kpo oku ma na ajụ oyi, ma na eme ka ọkụ eletrik dị ọkụ ma si otú a na ebute ụzọ na arịwanye elu ike ikuku ume ọhụrụ na etokwa ngwa ngwa. Ihe dị ka 10% nke ike kpo oku na ike jụrụ oyi sitere na mmeghari ohuru. ==== Ụgbọ njem ==== [[Usòrò:Soybeanbus.jpg|thumb|Ụgbọ ala nke biodiesel na ebu mmanụ]] Otu n'ime mbọ a na agba iji mebie ụgbọ njem bụ mmụba nke ụgbọ ala eletrik (EV). N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ na iji biofuels, dị ka biojet, ihe na erughị 4% nke ike njem sitere na mmeghari ohuru. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na eji mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ hydrogen eme njem dị arọ. == Teknụzụ ndị bụ isi == === Ike anyanwụ ===   [[Usòrò:World_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png|thumb|Map zuru ụwa ọnụ nke irradiation kwụ ọtọ]] {| class="wikitable" |Global electricity power generation capacity |1053.1 GW (2022)[55] |- |Global electricity power generation capacity annual growth rate |25% (2013-2022) |- |Share of global electricity generation |2% (2018)<ref name="IEA Electricity 2020">{{Cite web|publisher=[[International Energy Agency]]|title=Electricity|date=2020|url=https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity|accessdate=17 July 2021|archivedate=7 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607024650/https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity}}</ref> |- |Levelized cost per megawatt hour |Utility-scale photovoltaics: USD 38.343 (2019)[58] |- |Primary technologies |Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collector |- |Other energy applications |Water heating; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC); cooking; process heat; water treatment |} [[Usòrò:2020-05-20,_Sentinel-2A_L1C,_True_color_(1).jpg|thumb|Onyonyo Satellite nke Bhadla Solar Park na India, ogige anyanwụ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa]] A na eji ike anyanwụ, ọkụ na egbuke egbuke na okpomọkụ sitere na anyanwụ, na eji teknụzụ dị iche iche na agbanwe agbanwe dị ka ọkụ anyanwụ, fotovoltaics, ike anyanwụ (CSP), fotovoltaics concentrator (CPV), ụlọ ọrụ anyanwụ na photosynthesis artificial. Kacha ọhụrụ ume ọhụrụ bụ anyanwụ. A na akọwa teknụzụ nke anyanwụ n'ụzọ sara mbara dị ka anyanwụ na agafe agafe ma ọ bụ anyanwụ na arụ ọrụ dabere n'otú ha si ejide, gbanwee, na ikesa ike anyanwụ. Usoro anyanwụ na agafe agafe na agụnye idobe ụlọ n'akụkụ anyanwụ, ịhọrọ ihe ndị nwere oke ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe na ekesa ọkụ, na ịmepụta oghere ndị na ekesa ikuku. Teknụzụ anyanwụ na arụ ọrụ gụnyere ike ọkụ anyanwụ, na eji ndị na anakọta anyanwụ maka ikpo ọkụ, na ike anyanwụ, na atụgharị ìhè anyanwụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ na eji fotovoltaics (PV), ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na edoghị anya na eji ike anyanwụ gbadoro anya (CSP). Usoro fotovoltaic na atụgharị ìhè n'ime ọkụ eletrik kpọmkwem (DC) site na iji uru nke fotoelectric mmetụta. Solar PV aghọọla ọtụtụ ijeri, ụlọ ọrụ na eto ngwa ngwa, na aga n'ihu na emeziwanye ọnụ ahịa ya, ma nwee ikike kachasị nke teknụzụ ọ bụla nwere ike imeghari yana CSP. Sistemu na etinye ike anyanwụ (CSP) na eji lenses ma ọ bụ enyo na usoro nsochi anya na elekwasị anya n'akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ìhè anyanwụ n'ime obere ọkụ. Ewubere ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ gbadoro anya azụmaahịa na 1980s. CSP-Stirling nwere arụmọrụ kachasị elu n'etiti teknụzụ ike anyanwụ niile. Na 2011, International Energy Agency kwuru na "mmepe nke dị ọnụ ala, na adịghị agwụ agwụ na dị ọcha teknụzụ ike anyanwụ ga enwe nnukwu uru na adịte aka. kwalite nkwado, belata mmetọ, belata ọnụ ahịa nke ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma mee ka ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ọkụ dị ala karịa ka ọ dị ọzọ.Uru ndị a bụ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ. ọ dị mkpa ka a na ekesa ọtụtụ ebe." Ike anyanwụ na enweta 505 GW kwa afọ, nke bụ ihe dịka 2% nke ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa. Enwere ike iji ike anyanwụ mee ihe n'ebe ọ bụla nwetara ìhè anyanwụ; Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike anyanwụ nke a pụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na emetụta ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ọnọdụ mpaghara na oge ụbọchị. Dịka isi 6 nke akụkọ mbelata ihu igwe IPCC 2022 si kwuo, ike zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ike anyanwụ kpọmkwem karịrị nke akụ ume ọhụrụ ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ karịrị oke ike niile achọrọ iji kwado mbelata na narị afọ ugbu a. Australia nwere oke ọkụ eletrik nke anyanwụ n'ụwa, na enye 9.9% nke ọkụ eletrik nke obodo na 2020. Ihe karịrị pasenti 30 nke ezinụlọ Australia nwere ugbu a PV anyanwụ elu ụlọ, yana ikike jikọtara ya karịrị 11 GW. Otú ọ dị, e nwere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ịkwalite ike anyanwụ. Karịsịa, ọchịchọ maka akụrụngwa dị ka aluminom na enwe nchegbu maka akara ụkwụ carbon nke ga esi na iwepụta ihe ndị dị mkpa iji mejuputa ike anyanwụ. === Ike ikuku ===   [[Usòrò:Wind_energy_generation_by_region,_OWID.svg|thumb|Ọgbọ ike ikuku site na mpaghara ka oge na aga]] [[Usòrò:Global_Map_of_Wind_Power_Density_Potential.png|thumb|Map zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ike njupụta ike ikuku]] {| class="wikitable" |Global electricity power generation capacity |898.8 GW (2022)[71] |- |Global electricity power generation capacity annual growth rate |13% (2013-2022) |- |Share of global electricity generation |5% (2018)<ref name="IEA Electricity 2020">{{Cite web|publisher=[[International Energy Agency]]|title=Electricity|date=2020|url=https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity|accessdate=17 July 2021|archivedate=7 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607024650/https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity}}</ref> |- |Levelized cost per megawatt hour |Land-based wind: USD 30.165 (2019)[73] |- |Primary technology |Wind turbine |- |Other energy applications |Windmill, windpump |} Enwere ike iji ikuku ikuku na ebugharị ikuku ikuku. Igwe ikuku ikuku na arụ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ dị site na gburugburu 600 kW ruo 9 MW nke ike akwadoro. Ike dị site na ikuku bụ ọrụ nke cube nke ọsọ ifufe, ya mere, ka ikuku na agba ọsọ, mmepụta ike na-abawanye ruo n'ogo kachasị maka otu turbine. Ebe ikuku siri ike ma na adịgide adịgide, dị ka ebe dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ebe dị elu, bụ ebe a na ahọrọ maka ugbo ikuku. Dịka, awa zuru oke nke igwe ikuku ikuku na adị iche n'etiti pasenti 16 na 57 kwa afọ mana ọ nwere ike ịdị elu karịa na saịtị ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri. Ọkụ eletrik nke ikuku na enweta zutere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 4% nke ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2015, na etinye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 63 GW nke ikike ikuku ọhụrụ. Ike ikuku bụ isi mmalite nke ikike ọhụrụ na Europe, US na Canada, yana nke abụọ kachasị na China. Na Denmark, ike ikuku zutere ihe karịrị 40% nke ọkụ eletrik ya ebe Ireland, Portugal na [[Spain]] zutere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 20%. N'ụwa niile, a na ekwenye na ikike teknụzụ ogologo oge nke ike ikuku bụ okpukpu ise ngụkọta mmepụta ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ugbu a, ma ọ bụ ugboro 40 ọkụ eletrik ugbu a, na eche na e meriri ihe mgbochi niile dị mkpa. Nke a ga achọ ka etinyere igwe ikuku ikuku na mpaghara buru ibu, ọkachasị n'akụkụ akụrụngwa ikuku dị elu, dị ka oke osimiri, yana ikekwe iji ụdị turbines VAWT ọhụrụ na mgbakwunye na mpaghara axis kwụ ọtọ ugbu a. Dị ka ifufe dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na agba ọsọ nkezi ~ 90% karịa nke ala, akụ ndị dị n'ụsọ mmiri nwere ike inye aka karịa ike turbines nke ala. === Ike mmiri ===     [[Usòrò:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|thumb|Mmiri mmiri atọ nke Gorges dị na Osimiri Yangtze na China]] {| class="wikitable" |Global electricity power generation capacity |1,255.5 GW (2022) |- |Global electricity power generation capacity annual growth rate |2.2% (2013-2022) |- |Share of global electricity generation |16% (2018)<ref name="IEA Electricity 2020">{{Cite web|publisher=[[International Energy Agency]]|title=Electricity|date=2020|url=https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity|accessdate=17 July 2021|archivedate=7 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607024650/https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity}}</ref> |- |Levelized cost per megawatt hour |USD 65.581 (2019)[80] |- |Primary technology |Dam |- |Other energy applications |Pumped storage, mechanical power |} Ebe ọ bụ na mmiri dị ihe dị ka okpukpu 800 karịa ikuku, ọbụna iyi mmiri na eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na eru, ma ọ bụ nke oké osimiri na akpụ akpụ, pụrụ inye ike dị ukwuu. Mmiri nwere ike ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik na ngbanwe arụmọrụ nke ihe dịka 90%, nke bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu na ume ọhụrụ. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ike mmiri: * A na emepụta ike mmiri na mba 150, yana mpaghara Eshia Pacific na emepụta pasent 32 nke ike mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2010. N'ime mba 50 kachasị elu site na pasentị ọkụ eletrik sitere na ihe ndị a na emegharị, 46 bụ isi mmiri ọkụ. Enwere ugbua ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri asaa karịrị 10 GW (10,000MW) n'ụwa niile, lee tebụl n'okpuru.<ref name=wi2012>{{cite web |url=https://www.power-technology.com/features/worlds-biggest-hydroelectric-power-plants/ |title=World's biggest hydroelectric power plants |author=Hemanth Kumar |date=March 2021 |access-date=2022-02-05 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Rank ! width="150" |Station ! width="150" |Country ![[Geographic coordinate system|Location]] !Capacity (MW) |- | align="center" |1. |Three Gorges Dam | China |{{Coor|30|49|15|N|111|00|08|E}} | align="center" |22,500 |- | align="center" |2. |Baihetan Dam | China |{{Coor|27|13|23|N|102|54|11|E}} | align="center" |16,000 |- | align="center" |3. |Itaipu Dam | Brazil<br /><br /> Paraguay |{{Coor|25|24|31|S|54|35|21|W}} | align="center" |14,000 |- | align="center" |4. |Xiluodu Dam | China |{{Coor|28|15|35|N|103|38|58|E}} | align="center" |13,860 |- | align="center" |5. |Belo Monte Dam | Brazil |{{Coor|03|06|57|S|51|47|45|W}} | align="center" |11,233 |- | align="center" |6. |Guri Dam | Venezuela |{{Coor|07|45|59|N|62|59|57|W}} | align="center" |10,235 |- | align="center" |7. |Wudongde Dam | China |{{Coor|26|20|2|N|102|37|48|E}} | align="center" |10,200 |} Ọtụtụ ike mmiri na agbanwe agbanwe, si otú a na emeju ikuku na anyanwụ. Ike ebili mmiri, nke na ejide ike nke ebili mmiri nke oke osimiri, na ike tidal, na agbanwe ike nke tides, bụ ụdị abụọ nke ike mmiri na enwe ike n'ọdịnihu; Otú ọ dị, a kabeghị ha n'ọrụ azụmahịa. Ihe ngosi ngosi nke ụlọ ọrụ Ocean Renewable Power Company na arụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri Maine, ma jikọọ ya na grid, na ejikọta ike mmiri sitere na Bay of Fundy, ebe ebe mmiri na asọ asọ kacha elu n'ụwa. Ntugharị ike okpomọkụ nke oke osimiri, nke na eji ọdịiche okpomọkụ dị n'etiti igwe oyi na mmiri dị ọkụ, enweghị ikike akụ na ụba ugbu a. === Nri ike === <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG|alt=|225x225px]]</div>Okpete na emepụta ethanol na Brazil </div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Metz_biomass_power_station.jpg|alt=|225x225px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption"></div>Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ CHP na eji osisi na enye ezinụlọ 30,000 na [[France]] </div></div></div></div> {| class="wikitable" |Global electricity power generation capacity |148.9 GW (2022)[90] |- |Global electricity power generation capacity annual growth rate |6.5% (2013-2022) |- |Share of global electricity generation |2% (2018)<ref name="IEA Electricity 2020">{{Cite web|publisher=[[International Energy Agency]]|title=Electricity|date=2020|url=https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity|accessdate=17 July 2021|archivedate=7 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607024650/https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity}}</ref> |- |Levelized cost per megawatt hour |USD 118.908 (2019)[92] |- |Primary technologies |biomass, biofuel |- |Other energy applications |Heating, cooking, transportation fuels |} Biomass bụ ihe dị ndụ sitere na ihe dị ndụ, ma ọ bụ ihe dị ndụ na nso nso a. Ọ na ezokarị aka na osisi ma ọ bụ ihe ndị sitere na osisi. Dị ka isi iyi ike, a pụrụ iji biomass ozugbo site na combustion mepụta okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụ na apụtaghị ìhè mgbe ọ gbanwere ya n'ụdị dị iche iche nke biofuel n'ụdị siri ike, mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas. Enwere ike nweta ngbanwe nke biomass ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ ọkụ site na ụzọ dị iche iche nke ekesara n'ọtụtụ ebe: ụzọ ọkụ, kemịkalụ, na biochemical. Osisi bụ isi iyi ike biomass kachasị dị ka nke 2012; ihe atụ gụnyere ihe fọdụrụ n'oké ọhịa dị ka osisi nwụrụ anwụ, alaka na stumps osisi, mkpọsa ụlọ, ibe osisi na ọbụna ahịhịa siri ike nke ime obodo. Enwere ike itolite biomass ụlọ ọrụ site na ụdị osisi dị iche iche, gụnyere miscanthus, switchgrass, hemp, ọka, poplar, willow, sorghum, okpete, achara, na ụdị osisi dị iche iche, sitere na eucalyptus ruo nkwụ mmanụ (mmanụ nkwu). A na emepụta ike osisi site na ihe ọkụkụ ndị a kụrụ kpọmkwem maka ojiji dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala nke na enye mmepụta biomass dị elu kwa hectare na ike ntinye dị ala. Enwere ike iji ọka mee ihe maka ụgbọ njem mmiri mmiri ebe enwere ike ịgba ahịhịa ahụ ọkụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik. A nwekwara ike iweda biomass osisi site na cellulose gaa na glucose site na usoro ọgwụgwọ kemịkalụ dị iche iche, enwere ike iji shuga na esi na ya pụta mee ihe dị ka mmanụ ndụ nke ọgbọ mbụ. Enwere ike ịtụgharị biomass ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ike ndị ọzọ enwere ike iji ya dị ka gas methane ma ọ bụ mmanụ ụgbọ njem dị ka ethanol na biodiesel. Ihe mkpofu na ere ure, na ihe mkpofu ugbo na nke mmadụ, ihe niile na ahapụ gas methane nke a na akpọkwa gasfill gas ma ọ bụ biogas. Enwere ike ịme ihe ọkụkụ, dị ka ọka na okpete, iji mepụta mmanụ ụgbọala, ethanol. Biodiesel, mmanụ ụgbọ njem ọzọ, nwere ike imepụta site na ngwaahịa nri fọdụrụ dị ka mmanụ ihe oriri na abụba anụmanụ. Enwere otutu nyocha nke metụtara mmanụ algae ma ọ bụ biomass sitere na algae n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe nri na abụghị nri, na eto gburugburu ugboro 20 ngwa ngwa karịa ụdị nri ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọka na soy, ma nwee ike itolite. fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla. Ozugbo ewechara ya, enwere ike ịgbakọ ya iji mepụta mmanụ ndị dị ka ethanol, butanol, na methane, yana biodiesel na hydrogen. Ihe biomass eji eme ọkụ eletrik na adịgasị iche site na mpaghara. Ngwaahịa sitere n'ọhịa, dị ka ihe fọdụrụ n'osisi, bụ ihe a na ahụkarị na United States. Ihe mkpofu ugbo bụ ihe a na ahụkarị na Mauritius (ihe fọdụrụ n'okpete shuga) na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia (osikapa osikapa). Ihe ndị na emepụta ihe na agụnye mmanụ ọkụ dị iche iche sitere na biomass. Okwu ahụ na ekpuchi mmanụ ọkụ siri ike, mmiri mmiri na gas. Mmiri mmiri mmiri na agụnye bioalcohols, dị ka bioethanol, na mmanụ, dị ka biodiesel. Ihe ndị na emepụta ihe na emepụta ihe na agụnye gas biogas, gas na ejuputa gas na gas sịntetik. Bioethanol bụ mmanya na aba n'anya nke a na eme site n'ime ka ihe ndị mejupụtara shuga dị n'ihe ọkụkụ sie ike, a na esikwa na sugar na starch eme ya. Ndị a gụnyere ọka, okpete na, na nso nso a, sorghum dị ụtọ. Ihe ubi nke ikpeazụ dabara adaba maka itolite n'ọnọdụ ala kpọrọ nkụ, ebe International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics na enyocha ya maka ikike ọ nwere inye mmanụ, yana nri na nri anụmanụ, n'akụkụ ebe kpọrọ nkụ nke Asia na Africa. Site na mmepe teknụzụ dị elu, a na ejikwa cellulosic biomass, dị ka osisi na ahịhịa, dị ka nri nri maka mmepụta ethanol. Enwere ike iji Ethanol dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala maka ụgbọ ala n'ụdị ya dị ọcha, ma a na ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala iji mee ka octane dịkwuo elu ma melite ikuku ụgbọ ala. A na eji Bioethanol eme ihe na United States na Brazil. Ọnụ ego ike maka imepụta bio ethanol fọrọ nke nta ka ọ hà nhata, ike na enweta site na bio ethanol. Otú ọ dị, dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Europe si kwuo, ihe ndị na emepụta ihe ndị na emepụta ihe na adịghị emetụta nchegbu okpomọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. A na eme biodiesel site na mmanụ ihe oriri, abụba anụmanụ ma ọ bụ griiz emegharịrị. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala n'ụdị ya dị ọcha, ma ọ bụ karịa ka ihe mgbakwunye mmanụ dizel iji belata ọkwa nke ụmụ irighiri ihe, carbon monoxide, na hydrocarbons sitere na ụgbọ ala ndị nwere mmanụ dizel. A na emepụta Biodiesel site na mmanụ ma ọ bụ abụba site na iji transesterification na ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ na emekarị na Europe. Biofuels nyere 2.7% mmanụ ụgbọ njem ụwa na 2010.[104][chọrọ mmelite] A na akpọ biomass, biogas na biofuels ọkụ iji mepụta okpomọkụ / ike na ime nke a nwere ike imerụ gburugburu ebe obibi. A na emepụta ihe ndị na emetọ ihe dị ka sulphurous oxides (SOx), nitrous oxides (NOx), na particulate matter (PM) site na combustion nke biomass. N'ihe gbasara iji biomass eme ihe maka ikpo ọkụ na isi nri, Healthtù Ahụ Ike Worldwa na eme atụmatụ na nde mmadụ 3.7 nwụrụ anwụghị aka site na mmetọ ikuku n'èzí na 2012 ebe mmetọ ime ụlọ sitere na mmetụta ọkụ biomass karịrị ijeri mmadụ atọ n'ụwa niile. === Geothermal ike ===   [[Usòrò:NesjavellirPowerPlant_edit2.jpg|thumb|Uzuoku na esi na Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station na Iceland]] {| class="wikitable" |Global electricity power generation capacity |14.9 GW (2022)[107] |- |Global electricity power generation capacity annual growth rate |3.4% (2013-2022) |- |Share of global electricity generation |<1% (2018)<ref name="IEA Electricity 2020">{{Cite web|publisher=[[International Energy Agency]]|title=Electricity|date=2020|url=https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity|accessdate=17 July 2021|archivedate=7 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607024650/https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/electricity}}</ref> |- |Levelized cost per megawatt hour |USD 58.257 (2019)[109] |- |Primary technologies |Dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle power stations |- |Other energy applications |Heating |} Ike geothermal dị elu sitere na ike ọkụ ewepụtara ma chekwaa ya n'ụwa. Ike okpomọkụ bụ ike na ekpebi okpomọkụ nke ihe. Ike geothermal nke ụwa na esi na mmalite e hiwere mbara ala yana site na ire ere nke mineral (nke a na ejighị n'aka ugbu a mana enwere ike ha nhata). The geothermal gradient, nke bụ ọdịiche dị na okpomọkụ dị n'etiti isi nke mbara ala na elu ya, na eme ka ike na aga n'ihu na aga n'ihu n'ụdị okpomọkụ site na isi ruo n'elu. Okwu geothermal sitere na mgbọrọgwụ Greek geo, nke pụtara ụwa na thermos, nke pụtara okpomọkụ. Okpomọkụ a na eji maka ike geothermal nwere ike isi na miri emi dị n'ime ụwa, ruo na isi ụwa 6,400 kilomita (4,000 mi) gbadaa. Na isi, okpomoku nwere ike iru ihe karịrị 5,000 °C (9,030 °F). Okpomọkụ na-eduzi site na isi ruo na nkume gbara ya gburugburu. Oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide na eme ka ụfọdụ nkume gbazee, nke a na akpọkarị magma. Magma na atụgharị elu ebe ọ dị mfe karịa nkume siri ike. Magma a na ekpo ọkụ na nkume na mmiri n'ime eriri, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 371 °C (700 °F). ezo aka n'iji mpụta nke ụwa dị ka batrị na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ike ọkụ na-emegharị maka ikpo ọkụ na ụlọ jụrụ oyi, yana ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. N'ụdị geothermal a, a na-eji mgbapụta ọkụ geothermal na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ejikọta ọnụ iji mee ka ike ọkụ banye n'ụwa (maka oyi) na site na Ụwa (maka ikpo ọkụ) na oge dịgasị iche iche. Okpomọkụ geothermal dị ala (nke a na-akpọkarị "GHP") bụ teknụzụ dị mkpa na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ihi na ọ na-ebelata mkpokọta ike ike kwa afọ jikọtara ya na kpo oku na jụrụ oyi, yana ọ na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik na-achọ ọkụ na-ewepụ oke ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ na oyi. chọrọ. Ya mere, obere okpomọkụ geothermal/GHP na-aghọ ihe mkpa mba na-abawanye na nkwado kredit ụtụ isi dị ka akụkụ nke mmegharị ahụ na-aga n'ihu na ike efu efu. === Igwe ọkụ ọkụ === {{Excerpt|Solar thermal energy}} == Teknụzụ na apụta == Enwekwara teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ ka na emepe emepe, gụnyere cellulosic ethanol, ike ọkụ ọkụ nkume geothermal, na ike mmiri. Teknụzụ ndị a egosipụtabeghị ebe niile ma ọ bụ nwee oke azụmaahịa. Ọtụtụ ndị nọ na mbara igwe ma nwee ike iji tụnyere teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ, mana ka dabere na ịdọta nlebara anya zuru oke na nyocha, mmepe na ngosipụta (RD&D) ego. === Sistemụ geothermal emelitere === [[Usòrò:EGS_diagram.svg|thumb|Sistemụ geothermal emelitere (lee nkọwa faịlụ maka nkọwa)]]   Sistemụ geothermal emelitere (EGS) bụ ụdị teknụzụ ike geothermal ọhụrụ nke na achọghị akụrụngwa hydrothermal convective eke. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ike geothermal dị n'ebe a na egwupụta ihe dị n'ime nkume kpọrọ nkụ na nke na adịghị agbapụta. Teknụzụ EGS “na ebuli elu” na/ma ọ bụ mepụta akụrụngwa geothermal n'ime “okwute kpọrọ nkụ dị ọkụ (HDR)” site na mgbawa hydraulic. A na atụ anya na teknụzụ EGS na HDR, dị ka hydrothermal geothermal, ga abụ akụrụngwa na ebupụta ike awa 24 kwa ụbọchị dị ka osisi fossil. Ihe dị iche na hydrothermal, HDR na EGS nwere ike ịdị irè n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa, dabere na oke akụ na ụba nke omimi ihe omimi. Ezigbo ebe dị n'elu granite miri emi nke nnukwu oyi akwa (3-5 km ma ọ bụ 1.9–3.1 mi) kpuchiri sedimenti mkpuchi na ebelata okpomọkụ. Enwere usoro HDR na EGS ugbu a na etolite ma nwalee na France, Australia, Japan, [[Jémanị|Germany]], U.S. na Switzerland. Ọrụ EGS kasị ukwuu n'ụwa bụ ihe ngosi 25 megawatt nke a na emepụta ugbu a na Cooper Basin, Australia. Basin Cooper nwere ike iwepụta 5,000–10,000 MW. === Ike mmiri === [[Usòrò:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG|thumb|Ọdụ ọkụ Tidal Rance, France]]     Ike mmiri (nke a na akpọkwa mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ike oke osimiri) bụ ike nke ebili mmiri nke oke osimiri, tides, salinity, na ọdịiche okpomọkụ nke oke osimiri na ebu. Ntugharị nke mmiri n'ime oke osimiri nke ụwa na emepụta nnukwu nchekwa ike nke kinetic, ma ọ bụ ume na mmegharị. Enwere ike iji ike a mee ka ọkụ eletrik rụọ ụlọ, ụgbọ njem na ụlọ ọrụ. Okwu ike mmiri na agụnye ike ebili mmiri ike sitere na ebili mmiri dị n'elu, ike mmiri dị ugbu a ike sitere na iyi hydrokinetic nke mmiri (dịka, Gulf Stream), na ike tidal enwetara site na ike kinetic nke nnukwu mmiri na akpụ akpụ. Reverse electrodialysis (RED) bụ nkà na ụzụ maka ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik site na ịgwakọta mmiri mmiri ọhụrụ na mmiri nnu nnu n'ime nnukwu sel ike e mere maka nzube a; N'afọ 2016, a na anwale ya n'obere nha (50 kW). Ike ikuku nke dị n'ụsọ mmiri abụghị ụdị ike mmiri, n'ihi na ike ikuku sitere na ifufe, ọ bụrụgodị na a na etinye ikuku ikuku n'elu mmiri. Oke osimiri nwere oke ume ma dị nso na ọtụtụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ndị mmadụ gbadoro anya. Ike oke osimiri nwere ikike nke inye nnukwu ume ọhụrụ enwere ike imeghari gburugburu ụwa. {| class="wikitable" !# !Station !Country !Location !Capacity !Refs |- | align="center" |1. |Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station |South Korea |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>37°18′47″N 126°36′46″E / 37.31306°N 126.61278°E / 37.31306; 126.61278 (Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station) | align="right" |254&nbsp;MW |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sihwa Tidal Power Plant|url=http://renewable-energy-news.com/tidal-energy/sihwa-tidal-power-plant/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904014010/http://renewable-energy-news.com/tidal-energy/sihwa-tidal-power-plant/|archivedate=4 September 2015|work=Renewable Energy News and Articles}}</ref> |- | align="center" |2. |Rance Tidal Power Station |France |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>48°37′05″N 02°01′24″W / 48.61806°N 2.02333°W / 48.61806; -2.02333 (Rance Tidal Power Station) | align="right" |240&nbsp;MW | |- | align="center" |3. |Annapolis Royal Generating Station |Canada |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>44°45′07″N 65°30′40″W / 44.75194°N 65.51111°W / 44.75194; -65.51111 (Annapolis Royal Generating Station) | align="right" |20&nbsp;MW | |} [[Usòrò:Passive_daytime_radiative_cooling_diagram.jpg|thumb|Igwe oyi na ekpo ọkụ nke ụbọchị na agafe agafe nwere ike ịjụ oyi na enweghị ike oriri ma ọ bụ mmetọ.]] === Iju oyi n'ehihie na agafe agafe === Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) na eji oyi nke dị n'èzí dị ka isi iyi ume ọhụrụ iji nweta ntụ oyi nke ehihie nke enwere ike iji mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwa, dị ka oghere ime ụlọ, mbelata àgwàetiti okpomọkụ nke obodo mepere emepe, na arụmọrụ cell anyanwụ. Emebere elu PDRC ka ọ dị elu na nlegharị anya anyanwụ iji belata uru okpomọkụ yana ike na nnyefe ọkụ infrared ogologo oge (LWIR). N'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ mbara ala, a tụpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ iji mee ka okpomọkụ dị n'ụwa kwụsịlata ma gbanwee. A na ebugharị ngwa PDRC dị ka ihu igwe chere ihu, dịka isi mmalite ike mmeghari ọzọ dị ka sistemu fotovoltaic na ndị na anakọta ọkụ anyanwụ. PDRC wee kwe omume site n'ikike iji gbochie ikpo ọkụ anyanwụ site na iji photonic metamaterials, nke e bipụtara nke mbụ na nyocha nke Raman et al. na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị obodo na 2014. PDRC ngwa maka ime ụlọ jụrụ oyi na eto eto na eme atụmatụ "ahịa size nke ~ $27 ijeri na 2025." === Photosynthesis artificial ===   Artificial photosynthesis na eji usoro gụnyere nanotechnology iji chekwaa ike electromagnetic anyanwụ na njikọ kemịkalụ site n'ikewa mmiri iji mepụta hydrogen wee jiri carbon dioxide mee methanol. Ndị na eme nchọpụta na ngalaba a gbalịsiri ike chepụta ihe omimi nke photosynthesis nke na eji mpaghara dị iche iche nke anyanwụ na arụ ọrụ, na eji usoro catalytic emepụtara site na ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ọnụ ala nke siri ike, na edozi ngwa ngwa, na adịghị egbu egbu, kwụsiri ike n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma na arụ ọrụ. nke ọma na ekwe ka akụkụ ka ukwuu nke ike photon kwụsị na ogige nchekwa, ya bụ, carbohydrates (kama ịmepụta na ịkwado mkpụrụ ndụ ndụ). Otú ọ dị, nchọpụta a ma ama na eche nsogbu ihu, Sun Catalytix a MIT spin off kwụsịrị ịmalite ịmepụta mmanụ ụgbọala cell na 2012 n'ihi na ọ na enye ego ole na ole maka ụzọ ndị ọzọ isi mee hydrogen site na ìhè anyanwụ. === Ụwa infrared thermal radieshon === Ụwa na ewepụta ihe dị ka 1017 W nke radieshon thermal infrared nke na aga na mbara ihu oyi. Ike anyanwụ na adaba n'elu na ikuku nke ụwa ma na emepụta okpomọkụ. N'iji ngwaọrụ dị iche iche dị iche iche dị ka emisive energy harvester (EEH) ma ọ bụ diode thermoradiative, ike a nwere ike gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik. Na tiori, teknụzụ a nwere ike iji n'oge abalị. === Ndị ọzọ === ==== Mmanụ algae ====   Ịmepụta mmanụ ọkụ sitere na ụdị algae nwere mmanụ (abụba ọgaranya) bụ isiokwu nyocha na aga n'ihu. A na anwale microalgae dị iche iche na eto na sistemu mepere emepe ma ọ bụ mechiri emechi gụnyere ụfọdụ sistemu enwere ike ịtọlite ​​​​na n'ọhịa brownfield na ọzara. ==== Uzuoku mmiri ==== Nchịkọta nke ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik kwụ ọtọ site na ụmụ irighiri mmiri n'elu igwe bụ teknụzụ nnwale nke ga aba uru karịsịa na mba ndị nwere obere ego nwere iru mmiri ikuku karịrị 60%. ==== Ihe mkpofu ihe ubi ==== Ngwa AuREUS (Aurora Renewable Energy & UV Sequestration), nke dabere na mkpofu ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike nweta ìhè ultraviolet sitere na anyanwụ wee mee ka ọ bụrụ ume ọhụrụ. == Ntinye n'ime usoro ike na njikọ ngalaba ==     [[Usòrò:Renewables_need_flexible_backup_not_baseload.png|thumb|Atụmatụ ike chọrọ ihe karịrị otu izu na Mee 2012 na Mee 2020, Germany, na egosi mkpa ọ dị maka ọgbọ a na ebugharị kama ịbụ ọgbọ baseload na grid.]] Mmepụta ume ọhụrụ sitere na isi mmalite ụfọdụ dị ka ikuku na anyanwụ na agbanwe agbanwe yana gbasaa na mpaghara karịa teknụzụ dabere na mmanụ ọkụ na nuklia. Ọ bụ ezie na ijikọta ya n'ime usoro ume ka ukwuu bụ ihe kwere omume, ọ na eduga na ụfọdụ ihe ịma aka ndị ọzọ dị ka mmụba mmepụta mmepụta na mbelata inertia usoro. Mmejuputa nchekwa ike, iji teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ dị iche iche, na imejuputa smart grid nke a na eji ike eme ihe na akpaghị aka n'oge a na emepụta ya nwere ike ibelata ihe egwu na ọnụ ahịa mmejuputa ume ọhụrụ.[148] Njikọ ngalaba nke ngalaba nrụpụta ọkụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbawanye mgbanwe: dịka ọmụmaatụ ngalaba njem nwere ike jikọta site na ịchaji ụgbọ ala eletrik na izipu ọkụ eletrik site na ụgbọ ala gaa na grid. N'otu aka ahụ ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ijikọ ya na hydrogen emepụtara site na electrolysis, yana ngalaba ụlọ site na nchekwa ike ọkụ maka ikpo ọkụ na oyi. === Nchekwa ọkụ eletrik ===     Nchekwa ọkụ eletrik bụ nchịkọta ụzọ eji echekwa ike eletrik. A na echekwa ike eletrik n'oge mmepụta (karịsịa site na isi mmalite dị ka ike ikuku, ike tidal, ike anyanwụ) karịrị oriri, ma laghachi na grid mgbe mmepụta dara n'okpuru oriri. Igwe ọkụ na echekwa ọkụ na akpata ihe karịrị 85% nke nchekwa ike grid niile. A na ebuwanye batrị maka nchekwa na ọrụ enyemaka grid yana maka nchekwa ụlọ. Hydrogen Green bụ ụzọ akụ na ụba ka ukwuu nke nchekwa ike mmeghari ohuru na adịte aka, n'ihe gbasara mmefu ego ma e jiri ya tụnyere hydroelectric ma ọ bụ batrị na agbapụta. == Usoro ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ == Ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ a na emegharị ọhụrụ bụ anyanwụ, ikuku na esote ya na mmiri na bioenergy. Ntinye ego na ihe ndị a na emegharị ọhụrụ, karịsịa anyanwụ, na achọ ka ọ dị irè n'ịmepụta ọrụ karịa kol, gas ma ọ bụ mmanụ. Gburugburu ụwa, mmeghari ohuru na ewe ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 12 dị ka nke 2020, ebe PV anyanwụ bụ teknụzụ na arụ ọrụ kacha ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde 4. === Ntụnyere ọnụ ahịa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! !Installed<br /><br />TWp !Growth<br /><br />TW/yr<ref name="RCS">{{Harvnb|IRENA RE Capacity|2020}}</ref> !Production<br /><br />per installed<br /><br />capacity^* !Energy<br /><br />TWh/yr^*<ref name="RES">{{Harvnb|IRENA RE Statistics|2020}} PROD(GWh)/(CAP(GW)*8760h)</ref> !Growth<br /><br />TWh/yr^*<ref name="RES" /> !Levelized cost<br /><br />US¢/kWh !Av. auction prices<br /><br />US¢/kWh !Cost development<br /><br />2010–2019<ref name="IRENA RE Costs 2020 13">{{Harvnb|IRENA RE Costs|2020|p=13}}</ref> |- |Solar PV |0.580 |0.098 |13% |549 |123 |6.8 |3.9 |−82% |- |Solar CSP |0.006 |0.0006 |13% |6.3 |0.5 |18.2 |7.5 |−47% |- |Wind Offshore |0.028 |0.0045 |33% |68 |11.5 |11.5 |8.2 |−30% |- |Wind Onshore |0.594 |0.05 |25% |1194 |118 |5.3 |4.3 |−38% |- |Hydro |1.310 |0.013 |38% |4267 |90 |4.7 | | +27% |- |Bioenergy |0.12 |0.006 |51% |522 |27 |6.6 | |−13% |- |Geothermal |0.014 |0.00007 |74% |13.9 |0.7 |7.3 | | +49% |} ^* = 2018.Ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ niile maka 2019. === Uto nke mmeghari ohuru ===   [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]  <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:592px;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Pricing</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:131px;overflow:hidden">[[File:2010- Decreasing renewable energy costs versus deployment.svg|alt=|153x153px]]</div>Ntụle nke ọnụ ahịa oge maka ike sitere na ifufe, anyanwụ na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ. Ka oge na aga, ihe ndị a na emegharị emegharị na erite uru site na usoro mmụta na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba.<div class="thumbcaption"></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:131px;overflow:hidden"></div><div class="thumbcaption"></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:131px;overflow:hidden">[[File:2010-_Cost_of_renewable_energy_-_IRENA.svg|alt=|175x175px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">Ọnụ ego gara aga nke imepụta ume ọhụrụ gbadara nke ọma, yana 62% nke mkpokọta ike mmeghari ohuru agbakwunyere na 2020 nwere ọnụ ahịa dị ala karịa nhọrọ mmanụ ọkụ ọhụrụ dị ọnụ ala.</div></div></div></div></div> [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] Nsonaazụ nyocha nke akwụkwọ ndị ahụ n'oge na adịbeghị anya kwubiri na ka ndị na eku ọkụ griin haus (GHG) na amalite ịbụ ndị na akwụ ụgwọ maka mmebi n'ihi ikuku GHG nke na akpata mgbanwe ihu igwe, uru dị elu maka mbelata ụgwọ ọrụ ga enye ihe mkpali dị ike maka ntinye nke teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ. . N'ime afọ iri nke 2010-2019, ntinye ego zuru ụwa ọnụ na ikike mmeghari ohuru na ewepu nnukwu ike mmiri ruru ijeri US $ 2.7, nke mba ndị kacha elu China nyere US $ 818 ijeri, United States nyere US $ 392.3 ijeri, Japan nyere US $ 210.9 ijeri, Germany nyere aka. US $ 183.4 ijeri, na United Kingdom nyere US $ 126.5 ijeri. Nke a bụ mmụba nke ihe karịrị atọ na ikekwe okpukpu anọ nke nha ego etinyere n'ime afọ iri nke 2000-2009 (enweghị data dị maka 2000-2003). N'ihe dị ka afọ 2022, e mere atụmatụ na 28% nke ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa bụ ihe mmeghari ohuru. Nke a gbagoro site na 19% na 1990. ==== Atụmatụ n'ọdịnihu ==== [[Usòrò:Share_of_firms_(in_%25)_taking_action_on_climate_through_onsite_and_offsite_renewable_energy_generation.png|thumb|Ihe karịrị 35% nke ụlọ ọrụ EU na eme ihe na ihu igwe site na ebe a na emegharị ike na n'èzí.]] Na June 2022 IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol kwuru na mba kwesịrị itinyekwu ego na mmeghari ohuru iji mee ka nrụgide dị n'ahụ ndị na azụ ahịa si n'ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ọkụ dị elu, mee ka sistemu ike anyị dịkwuo nchebe, wee mee ka ụwa nwee ike iru ebumnuche ihu igwe anyị. Atụmatụ afọ ise nke China na 2025 gụnyere [[Iba|ịba]] ụba kpo oku ozugbo site na mmeghari ohuru dị ka geothermal na okpomọkụ anyanwụ. REPowerEU, atụmatụ EU ịgbanarị ịdabere na gas fossil Russia, na atụ anya na ọ ga akpọ maka ọtụtụ hydrogen akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mgbe oge mgbanwe gachara, a na atụ anya na mmepụta ume ọhụrụ ga emejupụta ọtụtụ mmepụta ike nke ụwa. N'afọ 2018, ụlọ ọrụ na ahụ maka ihe egwu, DNV GL, na ebu amụma na a ga ekewa ngwakọta ike nke ụwa n'otu n'otu n'etiti isi mmalite fossil na ndị na abụghị fossil n'afọ 2050. === Arịrịọ === Ọnụ ọgụgụ UK ewepụtara na Septemba 2020 kwuru na "ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe achọrọ site na mmeghari ohuru dịgasị iche site na obere 3.4 pasent (maka ụgbọ njem, tumadi site na biofuels) ruo ihe karịrị pasenti 20 maka 'ndị ọrụ ikpeazụ ndị ọzọ', nke bụ nke ukwuu. ngalaba ọrụ na azụmahịa nke na eri oke ọkụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ. " N'ebe ụfọdụ, ezinaụlọ n'otu n'otu nwere ike họrọ ịzụta ume ọhụrụ site na mmemme ume ndụ ndụ nke ndị ahịa. === Ọnọdụ maka teknụzụ onye ọ bụla === ==== Hydroelectricity ==== N'afọ 2021, ike ikuku ume ọhụrụ nke ụwa bụ 1 360 GW. Naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ike ikuku mmiri dị n'ụwa nke 14,000 TWh kwa afọ ka emepụtara. Ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ike mmiri na eche mmegide site n'aka ndị obodo n'ihi nnukwu mmetụta ha, gụnyere ịkwaga obodo na iju mmiri nke ebe obibi anụ ọhịa na ala ugbo. Ọnụ ego dị elu na oge ndu site na usoro ikike, gụnyere nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ize ndụ, na enweghị nnabata gburugburu ebe obibi na ọha mmadụ bụ isi ihe ịma aka maka mmepe ọhụrụ. Ọ na ewu ewu inyeghachi mmiri mmiri ochie wee si otú a na abawanye arụmọrụ na ikike ha yana nzaghachi ngwa ngwa na grid. Ebe ọnọdụ nyere ikike mgbochi mmiri ndị dị dị ka Russell Dam nke e wuru na 1985 nwere ike imelite ya site na akụrụngwa "pump back" maka nchekwa mgbapụta nke bara uru maka ibu dị elu ma ọ bụ iji kwado ikuku na adịte aka na ike anyanwụ. N'ihi na ike izipu bara uru karịa mba VRE nwere nnukwu mmepe mmiri ọkụ dị ka Canada na Norway na emefu ijeri ijeri iji gbasaa grid ha iji zụọ ahịa na mba ndị agbata obi nwere oke mmiri. ==== Mmepe ike ikuku ==== [[Usòrò:Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg|thumb|Uto ike ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ (1996–2018)]] [[Usòrò:Thames_Estuary_and_Wind_Farms_from_Space_NASA_with_annotations.jpg|thumb|Ugbo ikuku anọ dị na mpaghara Thames Estuary: Kentish Flats, Gunfleet Sands, Thanet na London Array. Nke ikpeazụ bụ nke kachasị n'ụwa dịka nke Eprel 2013.]] : Ifufe dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na aghọwanye uru ==== Mmepe fotovoltaic ==== Fotovoltaics (PV) na eto ngwa ngwa na ikike zuru ụwa ọnụ na abawanye site na 230 GW na njedebe nke 2015 ruo 890 GW na 2021. Fotovoltaics toro ngwa ngwa na China n'etiti 2016 na 2021 na agbakwunye 560 GW, karịa akụ na ụba niile dị elu jikọtara ọnụ. Ike ike arụnyere nke anyanwụ PV adịla njikere karịa nke coal ka ọ na erule 2027, na aghọ nke kachasị n'ụwa. Nke a chọrọ mmụba nke ikike PV arụnyere ruo 4,600 GW, nke a na atụ anya ibuga ihe karịrị ọkara na China na India. [[Usòrò:Solar_Panels_at_Topaz_Solar_1_(8159002527)_(2).jpg|thumb|Igwe anyanwụ na Topaz Solar Farm 550MW]] Ewubere ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ gbadoro anya azụmaahịa na 1980s. Ka ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke anyanwụ dara, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sistemu PV nke anyanwụ jikọtara grid amụbaala n'ọtụtụ nde na a na ewu ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ nke gigawatt. Ewuola ọtụtụ ọdụ ọkụ fotovoltaic nke anyanwụ, ọkachasị na Europe, China na United States. Ogige mmiri ozuzo nke 1.5 GW Tengger, dị na China bụ ọdụ ọkụ PV kacha ukwuu n'ụwa. Ọtụtụ n'ime osisi ndị a jikọtara ya na ọrụ ugbo ma ụfọdụ na eji usoro nleba anya nke na agbaso ụzọ anyanwụ na adị kwa ụbọchị na agafe na mbara igwe iji nweta ọkụ eletrik karịa usoro ndị a na agbanye ọkụ. ==== Mmepe biofuel ==== [[Usòrò:Sao_Paulo_ethanol_pump_04_2008_74_zoom.jpg|thumb|Brazil na emepụta bioethanol sitere na okpete nke dị na mba ahụ dum. A na akara ọdụ ụgbọ mmanụ gas nwere ọrụ mmanụ abụọ “A” maka mmanya (ethanol) yana “G” maka mmanụ ụgbọala.]] Ike bioenergy zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2021 bụ 158 GW. Biofuels zere 4.4% nke mmanụ ụgbọ njem zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2021. Atumatu n'ihe karịrị mba 80 na akwado ọchịchọ biofuels. Kemgbe 1970s, Brazil enweela mmemme mmanụ mmanụ ethanol nke nyeworo obodo ahụ ohere ịbụ onye na emepụta ethanol nke abụọ n'ụwa (mgbe United States gachara) na ndị na ebupụ ibu kachasị n'ụwa. Usoro mmanụ ọkụ ethanol nke Brazil na eji ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na okpete dị ọnụ ala dị ka nri nri, a na ejikwa ihe mkpofu okpete (bagasse) arụpụta okpomọkụ na ike. Enwekwaghị ụgbọ ala ndị dị ọkụ na Brazil na agba na mmanụ ụgbọala dị ọcha. A na atụ anya na Biojet ga adị mkpa maka obere oge mbelata ikuku carbon dioxide sitere na ụgbọ elu ogologo oge. ==== Geothermal mmepe ==== [[Usòrò:West_Ford_Flat_Geothermal_Cooling_Tower.JPG|thumb|Osisi geothermal na The Geysers, California, US]] Ike geothermal zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2021 bụ 15 GW. Ike geothermal na eri ọnụ ahịa, ntụkwasị obi, na adigide, yana enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi, mana ejedebeghị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na mpaghara dị nso na oke tectonic. Ọganihu teknụzụ na nso nso a agbasawanyela oke na nha nke akụrụngwa bara uru, ọkachasị maka ngwa dị ka kpo oku ụlọ, na emepe ohere maka nrigbu zuru ebe niile. Olulu mmiri geothermal na ahapụ ikuku ikuku griin ha tọrọ n'ime ụwa, mana ihe ndị a na esikarị ike dị ala karịa nke mmanụ ọkụ. N'ihi ya, ike geothermal nwere ike inye aka belata okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ya n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ọnọdụ mmanụ ọkụ. Na 2017, United States ji 12.9 GW nke ikike arụnyere duru ụwa na mmepụta ọkụ eletrik. Otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ike geothermal n'ụwa dị na The Geysers, ubi geothermal na California. Philippines na esote US dị ka onye na emepụta ike geothermal nke abụọ kachasị elu n'ụwa, yana 1.9 GW nke ike n'ịntanetị. === Mba ndị na emepe emepe === {{Excerpt|Renewable energy in developing countries|paragraphs=1-2}} == Iwu == [[Usòrò:Share_of_electricity_production_from_renewables.svg|thumb|300x300px|Oke nke mmepụta ọkụ eletrik sitere na mmeghari ohuru, 2022]] Atumatu iji kwado ume ọhụrụ dị mkpa na mgbasawanye ha. Ebe Europe na achị n'ịwube amụma ike na mmalite 2000s, ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa nwere ugbu a ụdị ụfọdụ nke amụma ume. === Usoro iwu === International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) bụ otu gọọmentị etiti maka ịkwalite nnabata nke ume ọhụrụ n'ụwa niile. Ọ na achọ ịnye ndụmọdụ amụma doro anya na ịkwado ikike ikike na ịnyefe teknụzụ. Emebere IRENA na 2009, yana mba 75 bịanyere aka na akwụkwọ ikike nke IRENA. Ruo Eprel 2019, IRENA nwere steeti ndị otu 160. Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations n'oge ahụ, Ban Ki moon ekwuola na ume ọhụrụ nwere ike ibuli mba ndị kasị daa ogbenye n'ọkwa ọganihu ọhụrụ, na na September 2011 ọ malitere UN Sustainable Energy for All Atumatu iji meziwanye ohere ike, ịrụ ọrụ na ntinye nke ume ọhụrụ. Agreement 2015 Paris maka mgbanwe ihu igwe kpaliri ọtụtụ mba imepe ma ọ bụ melite amụma ume ọhụrụ.[19] Na 2017, ngụkọta nke mba 121 nakweere ụfọdụ ụdị amụma ume ọhụrụ. Ebumnuche mba n'afọ ahụ dị na mba 176.[19] Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na enwekwa usoro iwu dị iche iche na steeti/ógbè, na mpaghara.[104] Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na enyere aka ịhazi ma ọ bụ wụnye nkwalite ike obibi. Ọtụtụ gọọmentị mba, steeti na ime obodo emepụtala ụlọ akụ green. Ụlọ akụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ego nke ọha na eze na eji isi obodo na etinye ego nkeonwe na teknụzụ ume dị ọcha. Ụlọ akụ ndụ ndụ na eji ngwá ọrụ ego dị iche iche na edozi oghere ahịa na egbochi ntinye ike dị ọcha. Nnọpụiche ihu igwe n'afọ 2050 bụ isi ebumnuche nke European Green Deal. Maka European Union iru ebumnuche ha nke nnọpụiche ihu igwe, otu ebumnuche bụ imebi sistemu ike ya site n'ịchọ imezu ikuku ikuku ikuku net efu site na 2050. === Ike mmeghari ohuru zuru oke === == Arụmụka == [[Usòrò:Most_people_say_countries_should_back_renewable_energy_to_fight_climate_change.jpg|thumb|Ọtụtụ ndị zaghachiri na nyocha ihu igwe mere na 2021-2022 site na European Investment Bank kwuru na mba kwesịrị ịkwado ume ọhụrụ iji luso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.]] Ọgbọ ọkụ eletrik a na emegharị ọhụrụ site na ifufe na anyanwụ na agbanwe agbanwe. Nke a na ebute ihe ike belata ma nwee ike ịchọ idobe ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na agba ọkụ gas ma ọ bụ ọgbọ ndị ọzọ a na ezigara na njikere ruo mgbe enwere nchekwa ike zuru oke, nzaghachi chọrọ, nkwalite grid, na/ma ọ bụ ike ibu dị ala site na isi mmalite ndị na adịghị akwụsị akwụsị dị ka hydropower, nuklia. ike ma ọ bụ bioenergy. Ahịa maka teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ anọgidewo na eto eto. Nchegbu mgbanwe ihu igwe na ịba ụba na ọrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, yana ọnụ ahịa mmanụ dị elu, mmanụ kachasị elu, agha mmanụ, mmanụ ọkụ, nkwalite ụgbọ ala eletrik na ọkụ eletrik na emegharịghachi, ọdachi nuklia na ịba ụba nkwado gọọmentị, na ebuli iwu ume ọhụrụ na abawanye, ihe mkpali na ịzụ ahịa. International Energy Agency ekwuola na ntinye nke teknụzụ mmeghari na emekarị ka ụdị ọkụ eletrik dị iche iche na abawanye na, site na ọgbọ mpaghara, na enye aka na mgbanwe nke usoro ahụ na nkwụsị ya na mgbagwoju anya nke etiti. === Nkwado ọha === Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ anyanwụ nwere ike ịsọ mpi na ala ubi, ebe ugbo ikuku nke dị n'ikpere mmiri na eche mmegide n'ihi nchegbu na mkpọtụ, nke na emetụta ma mmadụ ma anụ ọhịa. Na United States, ọrụ ngo Massachusetts Cape Wind egbuola oge ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ihi ihe ịma mma. Otú ọ dị, ndị bi na mpaghara ndị ọzọ enwewo mmasị karị. Dị ka otu onye isi obodo si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị obodo kwenyere na Ardrossan Wind Farm dị na Scotland emeela ka mpaghara ahụ dịkwuo mma. Nchegbu ndị a, mgbe a na eduzi megide ume ọhụrụ, a na akọwa mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka àgwà "ọ bụghị n'azụ ụlọ m" (NIMBY). Akwụkwọ gọọmentị UK nke 2011 kwuru na "ọrụ na adịkarị ka ọ ga aga nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere nkwado ọha na eze na nkwenye nke ndị obodo. Nke a pụtara inye obodo ma ọnụ ahịa okwu na ske". Na mba ndị dị ka Germany na Denmark ọtụtụ ọrụ mmeghari ohuru bụ nke obodo nwe, ọkachasị site na arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, ma na atụnye ụtụ nke ukwuu n'ọkwa n'ozuzu nke mbugharị ume ọhụrụ. === Atụpụtara ike nuklia dị ka ume ọhụrụ === [[Usòrò:2011-05-10_18-57-46_Switzerland_-_Wil_crop.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia Leibstadt dị na Switzerland]] {{Excerpt|Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy}} === Geopolitics === [[Usòrò:TREC-Map-en.jpg|thumb|Echiche nke nnukwu grid]] Site na gburugburu 2010 gaa n'ihu, a tụlere mmetụta geopolitical nke mmụba nke ume ọhụrụ. Ụfọdụ na arụ ụka na ndị na ebubupụ mmanụ ọkụ n'oge gara aga ga enwe nkụda mmụọ nke ọnọdụ ha n'ihe gbasara mba ụwa, ebe a ga ewusi mba ndị nwere ụbara ume ọhụrụ ike. Ọzọkwa ụfọdụ mba bara ụba na ihe dị mkpa maka teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ ka a na atụ anya na ọ ga abawanye na mkpa na ihe omume mba ụwa. Ndekọ GeGaLo nke uru geopolitical na mfu na enyocha otú ọnọdụ geopolitical nke mba 156 nwere ike isi gbanwee ma ọ bụrụ na ụwa gbanwere n'ụzọ zuru ezu na akụrụngwa ume ọhụrụ. A na atụ anya na ndị na ebupụ mmanụ ọkụ n'oge gara aga ga akwụsị ike, ebe a na atụ anya na ọnọdụ ndị na ebubata mmanụ ọkụ na mba ndị nwere akụ ume ọhụrụ ga esiwanye ike. Ịnweta ihe ndị achọrọ, nwe nke isi akụrụngwa akụrụngwa yana nhazi nke grids niile chọrọ nlebara anya geopolitics. Otu nnyocha chọpụtara na ntugharị site na mmanụ ọkụ na agbanwe agbanwe na usoro ume ọhụrụ na ebelata ihe ize ndụ sitere na Ngwuputa, azụmahịa na ịdabere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi na usoro ume ọhụrụ adịghị mkpa mmanụ ụgbọala ha na adabere na ịzụ ahịa nanị maka inweta ihe na ihe ndị dị n'oge a na ewu ụlọ. Mba ndị nwere ike anyanwụ na ikuku nwere ike bụrụ ndị na ebupụ ike. Azụmahịa na hydrogen nwere ike megharịa ọdịdị ala nke azụmaahịa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ọchịchị mba ụwa na ntinye ego na achọ ịkwalite akụ na ụba hydrogen nwere ike belata "ihe egwu nke ikewa ahịa, mkpọchi carbon, na asọmpi geo akụ na ụba siri ike". Eletrik ga agafe ndị ọzọ na ebu ike n'afọ 2050, na aza ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50% nke ngụkọta ike oriri (site na 22% na 2015). N'iburu mmachi nke iji naanị ọkụ eletrik, hydrogen dị ọcha nwere ikike dị ukwuu n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Hydrogen nwere ike ịchekwa ogologo oge n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ. === Metal na mineral mmịpụta === Mgbanwe ume ọhụrụ chọrọ mmụba nke ụfọdụ ọla na mineral. Nke a na emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee ike ibute esemokwu gburugburu ebe obibi. International Energy Agency anaghị aghọta ụkọ akụrụngwa mana na ekwu na ọkọnọ nwere ike ịgbalịsi ike na aga n'ihu na ebumnuche ihu igwe ụwa. A na atụ anya na ụgbọ ala eletrik (EV) na nchekwa batrị ga ebute ihe kacha achọ. Ugbo ikuku na PV anyanwụ anaghị ericha nri. Mgbatị ọkụ eletrik chọrọ nnukwu ọla kọpa na aluminom. Ndị IEA na atụ aro ka ebulite ihe eji emegharị ihe. Ka ọ na erule afọ 2040, ọnụọgụ ọla kọpa, lithium, cobalt na nickel sitere na batrị emefuru nwere ike belata mkpokọta ihe achọrọ maka mineral ndị a ihe dịka 10%. Ụzọ na arụ ụka bụ igwu mmiri miri emi. Enwere ike ịnakọta mineral site na isi mmalite ọhụrụ dị ka nodules polymetallic dina n'elu oke osimiri, mana nke a nwere ike imebi ụdị ndụ dị iche iche. == Mmetụta ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi == Ịkwaga na ume ume ọhụrụ nwere nnukwu uru ahụike n'ihi ibelata mmetọ ikuku site na mmanụ ọkụ. Ebe ndị a na emegharị ọhụrụ na abụghị biomass dị ka ike ikuku, fotovoltaics, na hydroelectricity nwere uru nke inwe ike ichekwa mmiri, mmetọ dị ala na ibelata ikuku CO2. Igwe mbara igwe na agbanwe albedo nke elu, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ buru ibu (dịka ikpuchi 20% nke Ọzara Sahara), nwere ike gbanwee usoro ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. === Ebe nchekwa, imegharị ihe na ihe ndị dị ụkọ n'ụwa === Ntugharị gaa na ume ọhụrụ na adabere na akụrụngwa anaghị emeghari ohuru, dị ka ọla ndị a na egwupụta ihe. Ịmepụta ogwe fotovoltaic, ikuku ikuku na batrị chọrọ nnukwu ihe nke ụwa na adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere mmetụta dị ịrịba ama na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma ọ bụrụ na a na egwupụta n'ime ọhịa na ebe echedoro. N'ihi njikọta nke ihe ndị na adịghị ahụkebe nke ụwa na redioaktivu (thorium, uranium na radium), Ngwuputa ala na adịghị ahụkebe na ebute mmepụta nke mkpofu redioaktivu dị ala. N'afọ 2020 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị bipụtara maapụ ụwa nke mpaghara nwere akụrụngwa ume ọhụrụ yana atụmatụ ha ga adaba na "Ebe Ndị Dị Iche Iche Ndụ", "Ọzara fọdụrụnụ" na "Ebe echekwara". Ndị ode akwụkwọ nyochara na ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya mee atụmatụ atụmatụ. A na emegharị oghere ndị dị na mbara igwe iji belata ihe mkpofu eletrọnịkị ma mepụta isi iyi maka ihe ndị ga adị mkpa ka a na egwupụta akụ, ma azụmahịa dị otú ahụ ka dị ntakịrị ma na arụ ọrụ na aga n'ihu iji melite na ịkwalite usoro ahụ.   Max Weber kwuru banyere njedebe nke mmanụ ọkụ na paragraf mmechi nke Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus (The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism), nke e bipụtara na 1905. Mmepe nke igwe igwe na aga n'ihu ruo mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ malitere. A ghọtara mkpa ike anyanwụ dị na 1911 akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị American: "n'ọdịnihu dị anya, mmanụ ọkụ nke ike gwụrụ [ike anyanwụ] ga anọgide dị ka nanị ụzọ e si ebi ndụ nke agbụrụ mmadụ". E bipụtara tiori nke mmanụ kacha elu na 1956. Na 1970s ndị na ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi kwalitere mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ ma dị ka onye na anọchi anya njedebe nke mmanụ, yana maka mgbapụ site na ịdabere na mmanụ, na ọkụ eletrik mbụ na emepụta ikuku turbines. pụtara. Ogologo oge ejirila anyanwụ mee ihe maka ikpo ọkụ na ikpo ọkụ, mana oghere anyanwụ dị oke ọnụ iji wuo ugbo anyanwụ ruo 1980. Mmefu gọọmentị ọhụrụ, iwu na atumatu nyeere ụlọ ọrụ aka ihu nsogbu akụ na ụba 2009 karịa ọtụtụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ. == Edensibia == {{reflist}} 89l37v8meykr9kdiuq7ozt2hkljw1hk 0 27618 632699 195433 2026-05-11T22:43:23Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632699 wikitext text/x-wiki   Africa Finance Corporation ('''AFC''') bụ '''ụlọ ọrụ''' na-ahụ maka mmepe ego nke mba Afrịka guzobere na 2007 site na steeti ndị nweere onwe ha iji nye ngwọta bara uru maka ụkọ akụrụngwa na gburugburu ebe nrụọrụ weebụ siri ike. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ejikọta ọdịiche nke itinye ego na akụrụngwa site na inye ụgwọ na ego, mmepe ọrụ, ọrụ ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na ego.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Africa-Finance-Corporation-secures-first-global-rating/-/539552/2230848/-/f8os05/-/index.html|title=Africa Finance Corporation secures first global rating|date=25 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nairametrics.com/2018/11/03/africa-finance-corporation-about-to-seal-n36-5-billion-deal-in-nigeria-through-debt-and-equity/|title=AFC to ink $100 million investment deal in Nigeria's mining sector|author=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=2018-11-02|work=Nairametrics|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gogla.org/africa-finance-corporation|title=Africa Finance Corporation {{!}} GOGLA|work=www.gogla.org|accessdate=2019-04-23|archivedate=2019-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423084443/https://www.gogla.org/africa-finance-corporation}}</ref> Ọrụ itinye ego nke AFC bụ pan-Africa, na-elekwasị anya na itinye ego gafee na-etinye ego gafee ngalaba ise dị mkpa; Ike, Transport na Logistics, Natural Resources, Telecommunications na Heavy industries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ijglobal.com/articles/96187/africa-finance-corporation-prices-debut-eurobond|title=Africa Finance Corporation prices debut Eurobond {{!}} News {{!}} IJGlobal|work=ijglobal.com|accessdate=2019-04-23}}</ref> AFC bụ ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-etinye ego n'onwe ha nke ọtụtụ n' cikinsu bụ ụlọ ọrụ ego nke Afrịka, ndị na- itinye ego n'otu n'otu nwere 55.3% nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ụlọ akụ etiti nke Naịjirịa nwere 44.7% ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na ndị na-etinye ego n'onwe ha nwere òkè, AFC na-enye ohere ka steeti Africa (site na ụlọ akụ etiti ha, ego akụ na ụba, ego ezumike nká steeti ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị yiri ya) bụrụ ma ndị nwere òkè na ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Eprel 2020, AFC nwere mba iri abụọ na isii (26) so na ya. Ha bụ Naịjirịa (mba na-anabata), Benin, Cape Verde, [[Chad]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], Djibouti, [[Eritrea]], Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda, Zambia na Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.togofirst.com/en/infrastructure/0412-2140-togo-joins-africa-finance-corporation-to-better-develop-its-infrastructures|title=Togo joins Africa Finance Corporation to better develop its infrastructures|author=First|first=Togo|work=www.togofirst.com|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-04-23}}</ref> Africa Finance Corporation, ruo ugbu a, etinyela ihe karịrị US $ 6.6 ijeri na ọrụ akụrụngwa, gafee mba 28 nke Afrịka. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Ọrụ ndị mbụ === Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) malitere na Disemba, 2007 site n'aka onye isi oche na onye isi oche Maazị Austine Ometoruwa, onye isi ụlọ akụ Citibank Africa Investment Bank na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Chukwuma Soludo, onye bụ gọvanọ nke Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), na US $ 2 ijeri nke ikike.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Marks|first=Jon|date=12 January 2007|title=SpecialSupplement:Africa-EmergingAssetClass-ADecadeAfterBigDevelopersPulledBack,Sub-Saharan AfricaIsRe-emergingAsAMarketForInfrastructure Finance,WithInnovationsInInternationalAndLocalMarkets|url=http://www.octasis.com/pdf/06112014084242EmergingAssetClassInSubSaharanAfrica.pdf|work=The Banker|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Juun, afọ 2009, AFC kwetara na ya na ndị na-etinye ego na US $ 240 nde Main One Cable System, eriri fiber-optic nke dị kilomita 7,000 nke jikọtara West Africa na Europe.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Ghana: AFC-financed Main One Submarine Cable Lands|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201005200668.html|work=All Africa|date=20 May 2010|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Main One Cable progresses with equity financing|url=https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2009/06/08/main-one-cable-progresses-with-equity-financing/|work=TeleGeography|date=8 June 2009|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule Julaị 2009, Reuters kọrọ na AFC nwere US $ 180 nde etinye ego na mmanụ na gas, telivishọn, njem na ọrụ ụgbọ elu - ọkachasị na Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Fabi|first=Randy|date=15 July 2009|title=Nigeria's AFC investments at $180 mln, eyes more|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/nigeria-bank-afc-idUKLF49952620090715|work=Reuters|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Na Septemba 2011, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ jikọtara aka na African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) na Banque Internationale pour l' Afrique Occidentale - Côte d'Ivoire (BIAO-CI) na ụlọ ọrụ ego azụmahịa US $ 320 nde iji kwado mbubata, nhazi na imezi mmanụ site na Societe Ivoirienne de Raffinage (SIR).<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Company Announcement: AFC and Afreximbank sign $320m Trade Finance Facility for Processing and Refining of Crude Oil in Cote d' Ivoire|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/print-version/company-announcement-afc-and-afreximbank-sign-320m-trade-finance-facility-for-processing-and-refining-of-crude-oil-in-cote-d-ivoire-2011-09-29|work=Engineering News|date=19 September 2011|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> === Mmepụta ike === N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2013, AFC kwupụtara nkwado ya maka nnwere onwe nke ngalaba ike Naijiria, na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ego ụgwọ US $ 215 nde maka nnweta nke Ughelli Power plc site na Transcorp.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Rice|first=Xan|date=25 June 2013|title=Volatility delays investment from Nigeria sovereign wealth fund|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ad73a00a-ddb3-11e2-892b-00144feab7de.html?siteedition=uk#axzz3hsPRI0m5|work=Financial Times|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa gara aga, ọ sonyeere Vigeo nke dị na Lagos na Tata Power n'otu ụlọ ọrụ nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na US $ 129 nde maka ụlọ ọrụ nkesa Benin.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Rice|first=Xan|date=7 May 2013|title=Vigeo: Lagos-based distributor set for long game|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3e5721dc-acd6-11e2-9454-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3i7V8r4QX|work=Financial Times|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013, AFC nyere ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited (MESL) ụlọ ọrụ mgbazinye ego US $ 170 nde na mgbalị ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik 1,338 MW Kainji Hydroelectric na Niger State, Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Adaramola|first=Kehinde|date=5 August 2013|title=Powering Nigeria: MESL Partners Investors to Finance Kainji Plant|url=http://venturesafrica.com/powering-nigeria-mesl-partners-investors-to-finance-kainji-plant/|work=Ventures Africa|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'otu oge ahụ, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye mmekọ nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye na US $ 7 ijeri USAID kwadoro 'Power Africa' nke Onye isi ala US Obama mara ọkwa na Cape Town.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Miller|first=Scott|date=1 January 2014|title=A New Development Agenda: Trade, Development, and Procurement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cS8EAwAAQBAJ&q=%22power+africa%22+africa+finance+corporation&pg=PA16|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-2810-8}}</ref> AFC etinyela US $ 250 nde ma tinye US $ 1 ijeri ọzọ na ngalaba ike nke Ghana, Kenya na Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Longman|first=Nye|date=30 March 2015|title=Africa Finance Corporation announces record profits|url=http://www.africanbusinessreview.co.za/finance/1886/Africa-Finance-Corporation-announces-record-profits|work=African Business Review|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, AFC weghaara 23.2% nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ike Mozambik Ncondezi Energy.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=AFC to take stake in Ncondezi Energy|url=http://www.thebusinessdesk.com/yorkshire/afc-to-take-stake-in-ncondezi-energy.html|work=The Business Desk|date=15 December 2014|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Ọzọkwa na Disemba 2014, AFC ghọrọ onye kachasị etinye ego na onye na-eduzi mmepe na US $ 900 nde Kpone Independent Power Project (Kpone IPP) na Ghana, nke gụnyere turbine gas 350MW, substation na nchekwa mmanụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=AFC initiates $900m power project in Ghana|url=http://guardian.ng/business-services/business/afc-initiates-900m-power-project-in-ghana/|work=The Guardian|date=2 February 2015|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2015, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mmepe jikọrọ aka na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ Ivorian Ivoire Hydro Energy SA (IHE) iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik 44MW na Singrobo, Côte d'Ivoire.<ref name="AA140715">{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201507141573.html|title=Nigeria: AFC to Co-Develop U.S.$ 120 Million Singrobo Hydro Power Plant in Côte d'Ivoire|author=Agbo|first=Ekele Peter|date=14 July 2015|work=All Africa|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Na June 2016, AFC na ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego Harith General Partners jikọtara akụ na ụba ngalaba ike ha iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na-ejikọta akụ na-emepụta ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na Africa.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Cotterill|first=Joseph|date=22 June 2016|title=Investors combine to create pan-African energy group|accessdate=16 October 2016|url=https://www.ft.com/content/8b04683a-37cc-11e6-a780-b48ed7b6126f|work=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> == Nkwado ego == AFC bịanyere aka na mgbazinye ego mbụ ya - nkwekọrịta US $ 50 nde na Standard Bank - na July 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Africa Finance Corporation signs maiden loan and plans assault on bond market|url=http://www.globalcapital.com/article/jbwtpghjh4wn/africa-finance-corporation-signs-maiden-loan-and-plans-assault-on-bond-market|work=Global Capital|date=28 July 2011|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'afọ sochirinụ, African Development Bank (AfDB) kwadoro US $ 200 nde ego nye AFC na ikike ịkwalite itinye ego na inyere aka idozi ọdịiche dị n'etiti akụrụngwa Afrịka.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=AfDB Approves U.S.$ 200M Line of Credit to Africa Finance Corporation for Infrastructure Support|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201203131251.html|work=All Africa|date=13 March 2012|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2013, AFC malitere ịgbazinye ego mbụ ya - nkwekọrịta US $ 250 nde na Citibank, Rand Merchant Bank, Standard Bank, na Standard Chartered Bank - iji kwado ọrụ azụmahịa.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=AFC in debut syndicated loan success|url=https://tradefinanceanalytics.com/Articles/3291841/AFC-in-debut-syndicated-loan-success|work=Trade Finance|date=20 December 2013|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Na June 2016, AFC gbaziri US $ 150 nde maka afọ 15 site na KfW, maka ịgbazinye ego na ngalaba ike, nkwukọrịta, njem na ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201606231132.html|title=AFC Receives U.S.$150 Million From KFW Development Bank|author=Lagos|date=2016-06-23|work=African Media Agency (Dubai)|accessdate=2019-04-23}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Ike === * Cen Power Kpone IPP na Ghana<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=AFC funded $900m Kpone power plant to be unveiled this week|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2015/01/28/afc-funded-900m-kpone-power-plant-to-be-unveiled-this-week/|work=Ghana Business News|date=28 January 2015|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Ugbo ikuku Cabeolica na Cape Verde<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Energy investors merge to create pan-Africa power group|url=https://news.yahoo.com/energy-investors-merge-create-pan-africa-power-group-003454674.html|date=22 June 2016|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * 450MW IPP Na Republic of Benin * 350MW IPP na Ghana * 300MW IPP na Mozambique * Onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na Central Bank of Nigeria na US $ 2 ijeri Power and Aviation Intervention *Fund (PAIF)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ise.ie/debt_documents/Base%20Prospectus_7586a23f-d940-4623-99f0-9adf9256d0ad.PDF|title=Global Medium Term Note Programme|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=8 April 2015|work=Irish Stock Exchange|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * AFC/Harith Mmekọrịta * Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ike Mmiri nke Singrobo<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=44MW hydroelectric project to come up in Côte d'Ivoire|url=http://www.africanreview.net/energy-a-power/renewables/44mw-hydroelectric-project-coming-up-in-cote-d-ivoire|work=African Review|date=15 July 2015|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na ọkụ nke Kenya === Njem na Nhazi === * Àkwà mmiri Henri Konan Bedie na Côte d'Ivoire<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Ivory Coast's long-awaited toll bridge opens to traffic|url=https://news.yahoo.com/ivory-coasts-long-awaited-toll-bridge-opens-traffic-193627369.html|date=21 December 2014|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Mgbasawanye nke Ụgbọelu Etiopia<ref name="BDL230616">{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Energy investors' big plans for Africa|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/business/energy/2016/06/23/energy-investors-big-plans-for-africa|work=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]]|date=23 June 2016|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Okporo ụzọ Bakwena Toll na South Africa<ref name="BDL230616" /> * Ụlọ ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Ghana * Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri Abidjan<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 December 2014|title=Africa Finance Corporation mobilise 50 millions d'euros pour l'extension du port d'Abidjan|url=http://www.agenceecofin.com/investissement/1912-25291-africa-finance-corporation-mobilise-50-millions-d-euros-pour-l-extension-du-port-d-abidjan|language=fr|work=Agence Ecofin|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Onye ndụmọdụ ego na Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) na Àkwà Mmiri Niger nke Abụọ<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nsia.com.ng/25th-june-2013-afc-announces-investment-collaboration-with-nsia/|title=AFC announces investment collaboration with NSIA|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=25 June 2013|work=nsia.com.ng/|accessdate=16 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018230753/http://nsia.com.ng/25th-june-2013-afc-announces-investment-collaboration-with-nsia/|archivedate=18 October 2016}}</ref> * Olam Gabon Special Economic Zone (GSEZ)<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=AFC backs Gabonese infrastructure with $140mln|url=http://africacapitaldigest.com/afc-backs-gabonese-infrastructure-with-140mln/|work=African Capital Digest|date=17 April 2016|accessdate=14 October 2016}}</ref> === Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị arọ === * ARM Cement (nke bụbu Athi River Mining Limited)<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mwaniki|first=Charles|date=4 March 2014|title=Africa Finance Corporation secures first global rating|accessdate=16 October 2016|url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Africa-Finance-Corporation-secures-first-global-rating/539552-2230848-dxl14uz/index.html|work=Business Daily Africa}}</ref> === Nkwurịta okwu === * Isi Otu usoro eriri<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Undersea cable set to boost West Africa broadband|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-telecoms-idUSTRE66122520100702|work=[[Reuters]]|date=2 July 2010|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Nchịkọta SAIF, South Africa === Ihe Ndị E Kere Eke === * Ike asaa<ref>{{Cite news|author=Oguh|first=Chibuike|date=8 February 2016|title=Africa Finance Corporation set to raise $150 million loan|url=http://www.financialnigeria.com/africa-finance-corporation-set-to-raise-150-million-loan-sustainable-photovideo-details-325.html|work=Financial Nigeria|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Ọrụ Megadrill Limited<ref>{{Cite news|author=Shosanya|first=Mohammed|date=25 December 2013|title=AFC underwrites N11bn swamp rig acquisition by Depthwize|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/business/12985-afc-underwrites-n11bn-swamp-rig-acquisition-by-depthwize|work=The Daily Trust|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo, Republic of Congo * Bonny Gas Transport<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Nigeria: Investors Rally Support for Badagry Deep Seaport|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201507101143.html|work=[[All Africa]]|date=10 July 2015|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Glencore/Société des Hydrocarbures du Tchad<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.linklaters.com/News/LatestDeals/2014/Pages/Linklaters-advises-Glencore-Energy-sale-crude-oil.aspx|title=Linklaters advises Glencore Energy UK Ltd on a US$1.4bn sale of crude oil pre-financing in Chad|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=21 July 2014|work=www.linklaters.com/|accessdate=16 October 2016|archivedate=18 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018224729/http://www.linklaters.com/News/LatestDeals/2014/Pages/Linklaters-advises-Glencore-Energy-sale-crude-oil.aspx}}</ref> * Ike dị ndụ * Shalina Resources Limited * Oge Ọhụrụ (African Global Energy)<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=AFC arranges $425 million loan facility for New Age African Global Energy|url=http://www.financialnigeria.com/afc-arranges-425-million-loan-facility-for-new-age-african-global-energy-news-696.html|work=Financial Nigeria|date=1 July 2016|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> * Alufer Mining Limited<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.miningreview.com/news/international-consortium-develop-alufer-minings-bel-air-bauxite-mine/|title=International Consortium to develop Alufer Mining's Bel Air mine|date=7 February 2017|accessdate=15 June 2023|archivedate=17 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617161517/https://www.miningreview.com/news/international-consortium-develop-alufer-minings-bel-air-bauxite-mine/}}</ref> * Carbon Holdings Limited<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biznisafrica.co.za/afc-invests-25-million-in-egypts-carbon-holdings/|title=AFC invests $25 million in Egypt's carbon holdings|date=10 March 2017|accessdate=15 June 2023|archivedate=10 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310170232/https://www.biznisafrica.co.za/afc-invests-25-million-in-egypts-carbon-holdings/}}</ref> * Ọrụ Aker Energy offshore * Brahms Oil Refineries Limited * Collui Potash nke Eritrea == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|2}}    [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6ppo6qi4rx3egq2myhwl3ju2yhe4otk 0 28727 632752 126309 2026-05-12T09:17:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632752 wikitext text/x-wiki International Hemp Building Association ('''IHBA''') bụ njikọ kachasị ukwuu na mba ụwa na ngalaba a. Ndị otu na ndị mmekọ nke njikọ ahụ gụnyere ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ndị na-ewu ụlọ, ndị ndụmọdụ, ndị na'emepụta ihe, European Industrial Hemp Association (EIHA), Hemp Industries Association na ndị na-emepụta ihe. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Otu òtù na-enweghị uru nke onye nduzi Steve Allin na onye ndụmọdụ ụlọ hemp guzobere na 2009, njikọ ahụ na-akwalite ma na-akwado mmepụta na ojiji nke ihe owuwu niile dabeere na hemp na ngwaahịa ha n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide na mpaghara.<ref>Martell, Sherry (July 26, 2013) [http://www.trurodaily.com/News/Local/2013-07-26/article-3329311/First-hemp-house-in-Atlantic-Canada-under-construction-in-The-Falls/1?asid=c10af0fa First hemp house in Atlantic Canada under construction in The Falls]. Truro Daily News.</ref><ref>Hilton, Lindsay (March 8, 2016)[http://www.bellinghamherald.com/living/seniors-aging/article61978802.html Bellingham hemp advocate hopes to change the way we build]. Bellingham Herald.</ref><ref>Markgraaff, Dion (January 1, 2010) [https://web.archive.org/web/20140903070749/http://nugmag.com/hemp-houses/comment-page-1/ Hemp Houses]. Nug Magazine.</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011, a gbara ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ hemp si gburugburu ụwa ajụjụ ọnụ maka ihe ngosi Bringing It Home na 2nd International Hemp Building Symposium, na Granada, Spain.<ref>(August 27, 2014) [https://web.archive.org/web/20140903184857/http://nrvnews.com/blacksburg/917-bringing-it-home/ Bringing it Home]. NRV News.</ref> IHBA kwadoro ngalaba teknụzụ nke sayensị injinia nke Mahadum Uppsala na Sweden na 2014 na nyocha maka nyocha maka ikike nke ụlọ hemp na ihu igwe dị iche iche.<ref>Ahlberg, Johan and Georges, Elza and Norlén, Mikael (2014) [http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:722306 The potential of hemp buildings in different climates: A comparison between a common passive house and the hempcrete building system]. Uppsala University, Department of Engineering Sciences.</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.internationalhempbuilding.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ IHBA] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230930133436/https://shishaquality.nl/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Shisha Quality] mfe2ahxm8weo87hndwj9hddeqtv0kq4 0 29079 632688 212738 2026-05-11T22:40:02Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WWF Schweiz, Zürich Office (Ank Kumar, Infosys Limited) 01.jpg|thumb|Ebe Akụrụngwa Ụwa Nile Maka Okike]] World Wide Fund for Nature ('''WWF''') bụ òtù mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke dabeere na Switzerland nke e guzobere na 1961 nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa nchekwa ọzara na ibelata mmetụta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/history|title=History {{!}} WWF|work=World Wildlife Fund|accessdate=22 January 2019|archivedate=13 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413065837/https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/history}}</ref> A na-akpọbu ya '''World Wildlife Fund''', nke ka bụ aha ya na [[Kánada|Canada]] na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]. WWF bụ ọgbakọ nchekwa kacha ukwuu n'ụwa, nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ ise n'ụwa niile, na-arụ ọrụ n'ihe karịrị mba 100 ma na-akwado ọrụ nchekwa na gburugburu 3,000 gburugburu. Ha etinyela ihe karịrị ijeri $1 na atụmatụ nchekwa karịa 12,000 kemgbe 1995. WWF bụ ntọala nwere 65% nke ego sitere na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na arịrịọ, 17% sitere na isi mmalite gọọmentị (dị ka World Bank, DFID, na USAID) na 8% sitere na ụlọ ọrụ na 2020. WWF na-achọ "ịkwụsị mmebi nke gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa na iji wuo ọdịnihu nke ụmụ mmadụ na-ebi ndụ kwekọrọ na okike." WWF na-ebipụta akụkọ ndụ ndụ kwa afọ abụọ kemgbe 1998; ọ dabere na Index Planet Living Planet na ngụkọ akara ala. Na mgbakwunye, WWF ewepụtala ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi ama ama n'ụwa niile, gụnyere Oge awa ụwa na swap ụgwọ maka okike, yana ọrụ ya ugbu a na-ahazi gburugburu mpaghara isii ndị a: nri, ihu igwe, mmiri ọhụrụ, anụ ọhịa, oke ọhịa na oke osimiri. WWF natara nkatọ maka njikọ ụlọ ọrụ ya na-ebo ebubo ma baara ya mba maka ịkwado ndị na-eche gburugburu ebe obibi na-achụ ndị bi n'ọhịa Afrịka na ogige ntụrụndụ Messok Dja na Republic of the Congo.<ref name="Corp1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.corporatewatch.org/?lid=1873|title=PANDA-ING TO THE SOYA BARONS?|date=30 September 2009|publisher=Corporate Watch|accessdate=9 December 2009|archivedate=25 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725200841/http://www.corporatewatch.org/?lid=1873}}</ref><ref name="Corp2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2009/apr/02/greenwash-ikea-diy-earth-hour|title=Ikea – you can't build a green reputation with a flatpack DIY manual|author=Fred Pearce|date=2 April 2009|publisher=Guardian UK|accessdate=9 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Green Violence: 'Eco-Guards' Are Abusing Indigenous Groups in Africa|url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/green-violence-eco-guards-are-abusing-indigenous-groups-in-africa|accessdate=7 July 2020|work=Yale E360|archivedate=19 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719233424/https://e360.yale.edu/features/green-violence-eco-guards-are-abusing-indigenous-groups-in-africa}}</ref> WWF bụ akụkụ nke Steering Group nke Foundations Platform F20, netwọk mba ụwa nke ntọala na òtù ọrụ ebere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=F20 – For a transformation that leaves no one behind – F20 – For a transformation that leaves no one behind|url=https://www.foundations-20.org/|accessdate=18 November 2020|archivedate=18 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116175950/https://www.foundations-20.org/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Ntọala === [[Usòrò:Prins_Bernhard_(l)_bij_de_auto,_Bestanddeelnr_924-6551.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Prince Bernhard na ụgbọala WWF, 1971]] Victor Stolan tụpụtara ya n'ihu ọha echiche maka ego maka anụmanụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nye Sir Julian Huxley na nzaghachi nye akụkọ ndị o bipụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain bụ́ The Observer. Atụmatụ a mere ka Huxley tinye Stolan na kọntaktị Edward Max Nicholson, onye nwere ahụmahụ afọ iri atọ nke ijikọta ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na-aga n'ihu na nnukwu mmasị azụmahịa site na echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na atụmatụ akụ na ụba. Nicholson chepụtara aha nzukọ a na akara ngosi panda mbụ bụ nke Sir Peter Scott mere. A mụrụ WWF na 29 Eprel 1961, n'okpuru aha World Wildlife Fund. Emeghere ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ya na 11 Septemba n'isi ụlọ ọrụ IUCN na Morges, Switzerland. E chepụtara WWF ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka nzukọ mba ụwa na-anakọta ego iji kwado ọrụ nke ndị otu nchekwa dị ugbu a, ọkachasị International Union for Conservation of Nature.<ref name="wwfhistory">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/history|title=History – WWF|work=World Wildlife Fund|accessdate=27 March 2015|archivedate=13 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413065837/https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/history}}</ref> E guzobere ya site na ịbịanye aka na '''Morges Manifesto''', akwụkwọ ntọala nke na-akọwa mkpebi ego ahụ iji nyere ndị otu kwesịrị ekwesị na-agba mbọ ịzọpụta anụ ọhịa ụwa aka:   [[Usòrò:Prinses_Beatrix_koopt_zilveren_aap_tbv_World_Wild_Life_Fund_Zeist,_Bestanddeelnr_924-9397.jpg|thumb|Princess Beatrix na-eleta nzukọ ahụ, 1971]] Prince Bernhard nke Lippe-Biesterfeld nyere aka guzobe WWF, wee bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ ya na 1961. N'afọ 1963, Ntọala ahụ nwere nzukọ ma bipụta nnukwu akụkọ ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere okpomọkụ ụwa nke mmadụ, nke Noel Eichhorn dere dabere na ọrụ Frank Fraser Darling (onye isi oche ntọala ahụ), Edward Deevey, Erik Eriksson, Charles Keeling, Gilbert Plass, Lionel Walford, na William Garnett.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001495147|title=Implications of Rising Carbon Dioxide Content of the Atmosphere: A statement of trends and implications of carbon dioxide research reviewed at a conference of scientists|author=Eichhorn|first=Noel|date=1963|publisher=The Conservation Foundation|location=New York|accessdate=27 March 2015}}</ref> N'afọ 1970, ya na Prince Philip, Duke nke Edinburgh, na ndị mmekọ ole na ole, Bernhard guzobere onyinye ego nke WWF The 1001: A Nature Trust iji jikwaa nchịkwa na nchịkọta ego nke nzukọ ahụ. Ndị otu ''1001'' onye ọ bụla nyere $ 10,000 na ntụkwasị obi ahụ. Prince Bernhard gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya mgbe ọ sonyere na Lockheed Bribery Scandal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1478171/HRH-Prince-Bernhard-of-the-Netherlands.html|title=Obituary: HRH Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands|date=4 December 2004|publisher=The Telegraph|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108050115/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1478171/HRH-Prince-Bernhard-of-the-Netherlands.html|archivedate=8 November 2008|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> === Ọganihu na nso nso a === [[Usòrò:WWF_Big_Ballon_2013.jpg|thumb|Balọn ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ nke WWF na Mexico, 2013]] [[Usòrò:People's_Climate_March_2017_20170429_4331_(34351241115).jpg|thumb|WWF na People's Climate March, 2017]] WWF ehiwela ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ na gburugburu ụwa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mbụ site n'ịchịkọta ego na inye ndị otu na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị dị ugbu a na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa nke ụdị dị egwu. Ka a na-enwetakwu ihe onwunwe, ọrụ ya gbasaara na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị ka ichekwa ụdị dị iche iche nke ndu, iji ihe ndị sitere n'okike na-adịgide adịgide, mbelata mmetọ, na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Òtù ahụ malitekwara ịrụ ọrụ nchekwa na mkpọsa nke ya. Na 1986, nzukọ ahụ gbanwere aha ya gaa na World Wide Fund for Nature, ebe ọ na-ejigide mkpịrịsị WWF. Agbanyeghị, ọ gara n'ihu n'oge ahụ iji rụọ ọrụ n'okpuru aha mbụ na United States na Canada. 1986 bụ ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise nke ntọala WWF, ihe omume nke e mere na Assisi, [[Italy|Ịtali]] nke onye isi ala mba ụwa nke nzukọ ahụ bụ Prince Philip, Duke nke Edinburgh, kpọrọ ndị isi okpukpe na-anọchite anya okpukpe Buddha, [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]], Hindu, [[Àlakụ̀ba|Islam]] na Judaism. Ndị isi a mepụtara The Assisi Declarations, nkwupụta nkà mmụta okpukpe na-egosi mmekọrịta ime mmụọ n'etiti ndị na-eso ụzọ ha na okike nke kpaliri uto na itinye aka nke okpukpe ndị ahụ na nchekwa gburugburu ụwa.<ref name="history-eighties">{{Cite web|url=https://wwf.panda.org/knowledge_hub/history/eighties/|title=WWF in the 80's|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=<!--Not stated-->|work=WWF|accessdate=13 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113210304/https://wwf.panda.org/knowledge_hub/history/eighties/|archivedate=13 January 2019}}</ref> N'afọ ndị 1990, WWF dezigharịrị nkwupụta ebumnuche ya ka ọ bụrụ:   Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na WWF na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ chọpụtara mpaghara 238 nke na-anọchite anya ebe obibi kachasị mma n'ụwa, mmiri dị ọcha na mmiri, dabere na nyocha nke ụdị dị iche iche nke ụwa niile nke nzukọ ahụ na-ekwu na ọ bụ nke mbụ [[Àlà|n'ụdị]] ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/about/|title=About global ecoregions|publisher=World Wide Fund for Nature|accessdate=19 August 2012|archivedate=22 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422143720/http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/about/}}</ref> Na mbido afọ 2000 (afọ iri), ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na mpaghara mpaghara ndị a, na mpaghara ọhịa, nchekwa mmiri na mmiri, nchekwa ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, na iwepụ kemịkal kachasị egbu.   N'afọ 1990, e jikọtara Conservation Foundation kpamkpam na WWF, mgbe ọ ghọsịrị onye mmekọ nke WWF-US na 1985 mgbe ọ ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ iwu dị iche ma nwee otu ndị ọrụ na bọọdụ ahụ.<ref name=":0"/> Nzukọ a maara ugbu a dị ka Conservation Foundation na United States bụbu Forest Foundation nke DuPage County.<ref name="wwfhistory"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theconservationfoundation.org/page.php?PageID=2|title=The Conservation Foundation|work=theconservationfoundation.org|accessdate=27 March 2015|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133429/http://theconservationfoundation.org/page.php?PageID=2}}</ref> N'afọ 1996, nzukọ ahụ nwetara ọnọdụ ndụmọdụ n'ozuzu site na UNESCO. Mahadum Harvard bipụtara nyocha banyere WWF nke akpọrọ "Negotiating Toward the Paris Accords: WWF & the Role of Forests in the 2015 Climate Agreement":<ref>{{Cite web|title=Negotiating Toward the Paris Accords: WWF & the Role of Forests in the 2015 Climate Agreement|url=https://case.hks.harvard.edu/negotiating-toward-the-paris-accords-wwf-the-role-of-forests-in-the-2015-climate-agreement/|accessdate=13 May 2021|work=HKS Case Program|archivedate=29 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329181746/https://case.hks.harvard.edu/negotiating-toward-the-paris-accords-wwf-the-role-of-forests-in-the-2015-climate-agreement/}}</ref> == Ihe nnọchianya nke panda == [[Usòrò:Grosser_Panda.JPG|alt=|thumb|200x200px|Nnukwu panda aghọwo ihe nnọchianya nke WWF.]] Nnukwu akara panda nke WWF sitere na panda aha ya bụ Chi Chi nke ebufere site na Zoo Beijing gaa Zoo [[London]] na 1958, afọ atọ tupu e guzobe WWF. N'ịbụ onye a ma ama dị ka naanị panda bi na mba ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge ahụ, njirimara anụ ahụ ya pụrụ iche nke a na-amata na ọkwa ya dị ka ụdị dị ize ndụ ka a na-ahụta dị ka ihe dị mma iji jeere mkpa nzukọ ahụ maka akara ngosi siri ike nke ga-emeri ihe mgbochi asụsụ niile. Nzukọ ahụ chọkwara anụmanụ nke ga-enwe mmetụta na mbipụta oji na ọcha. Ọ bụ Sir Peter Scott mere akara ngosi a site na eserese izizi nke Gerald Watterson, onye Scotland na-ahụ maka ihe okike. E mere ka akara ngosi ahụ dị mfe ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo geometric na 1978, ma mee ka o doo anya na 1986, n'oge nzukọ ahụ gbanwere aha ya, na mbipute ọhụrụ ahụ gosipụtara ọdịdị ojii siri ike maka anya. N'afọ 2000, e mere mgbanwe na mkpụrụedemede eji eme ihe maka mbido "WWF" na logo. == Nhazi na ọrụ == === Ime iwu === [[Usòrò:Oasi_WWF_Stagni_Casale_15_agosto_2012_n11.jpg|thumb|Ogige okike, Oasis nke Stagni di Casale, nke WWF na-elekọta na Vicenza, Ịtali]] Ọ bụ ndị otu a họpụtara maka afọ atọ na-eme iwu nke WWF. Otu ndị isi na-eduzi ma na-emepe atụmatụ WWF. E nwekwara Kansụl Mba nke na-eguzo dị ka otu ndụmọdụ na bọọdụ na otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkachamara na nchekwa na-eme nchọpụta maka WWF. Iwu mba na nke mba ụwa na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkọwa etu esi elekọta ebe obibi na ihe onwunwe ma jiri ya mee ihe. Iwu na ụkpụrụ na-aghọ otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-ebute ụzọ n'ụwa niile. Ndị WWF emegidela iwepụta mmanụ sitere na aja tar Canada wee gbasa ọkwa n'okwu a. N'agbata 2008 na 2010 WWF na otu Co-operative Group rụkọrọ ọrụ, nnukwu ọnụ ahịa ndị ahịa UK na-ebipụta akụkọ nke kwubiri na: (1) iji aja tar Canada mee ihe zuru oke ga-ezuru iji weta ihe ha kọwara dị ka. 'mgbanwe ihu igwe agbala ọsọ; (2) enweghị ike iji teknụzụ na-ejide carbon na nchekwa (CCS) iji belata ntọhapụ nke carbon dioxide n'ime ikuku na ọkwa dịka nke ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke mmepụta mmanụ; (3) ijeri $379 nke a na-atụ anya na a ga-emefu mmanụ site na aja tar nwere ike mefu nke ọma na nyocha na mmepe na teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ; na (4) mgbasawanye nke mmịpụta aja aja na-etinye nnukwu ihe iyi egwu na caribou na Alberta. Nzukọ ahụ na-eme ka gọọmentị na ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ kwenye ma na-enyere aka ịnakwere, na-eme, na-ewusi ike na / ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe ụkpụrụ, ntuziaka na iwu ndị na-emetụta ụdị dị iche iche na ojiji nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Ọ na-emekwa ka nkwenye gọọmentị na / ma ọ bụ na-edebe mkpebi ha na ngwá ọrụ mba ụwa metụtara nchedo nke ụdị dị iche iche na ihe ndị sitere n'okike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/how_we_work/tackling_the_causes/|title=Tackling the Causes|accessdate=13 December 2010|archivedate=2 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102133022/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/how_we_work/tackling_the_causes/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/how_we_work/policy/|title=Advocacy & policy|accessdate=13 December 2010|archivedate=28 December 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228074857/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/how_we_work/policy/}}</ref> N'afọ 2012, David Nussbaum, Chief Executive nke WWF-UK, kwuru okwu megide ụzọ e si eji gas shale eme ihe na UK, na-ekwu, sị: "... Gọọmentị ga-ekwughachi mkpebi ya iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe ma buru ụzọ mee ka ihe ọhụrụ na arụmọrụ ike. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.securingthefuture.co.uk/energy/12572-take-foot-off-the-pedal-on-shale-gas-charities-warn-government|title='Take foot off the pedal on shale gas', charities warn Government|author=Buckler|first=Scott|work=www.securingthefuture.co.uk|accessdate=10 September 2012|archivedate=1 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101124059/http://www.securingthefuture.co.uk/energy/12572-take-foot-off-the-pedal-on-shale-gas-charities-warn-government}}</ref> === Imekọ ihe ọnụ === [[Usòrò:Oasi_naturale_wwf_Le_Cesine.jpg|thumb|Le Cesine, ala mmiri dị n'Ịtali, nke WWF na-achịkwa kemgbe afọ 1979]] Nzukọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-akpata mfu nke ụdị dị iche iche na ojiji na-adịghị adịgide adịgide nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike, gụnyere nchekwa ụdị, ego, omume azụmahịa, iwu, na nhọrọ oriri. Ọfịs mpaghara na-arụkwa ọrụ na nsogbu mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/|title=What does the World Wild Life Fund do?|publisher=World Wide Fund for Nature|accessdate=19 August 2012|archivedate=19 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419175316/http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/}}</ref> WWF na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ìgwè dị iche iche iji mezuo ebumnuche ya, gụnyere ndị NGO ndị ọzọ, gọọmentị, azụmaahịa, ụlọ akụ itinye ego, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkụ azụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo na obodo ndị dị n'ógbè. Ọ na-emekwa mkpọsa ọha na eze iji metụta ndị na-eme mkpebi, ma na-achọ ịkụziri ndị mmadụ otu esi ebi ndụ n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-agba ndị mmadụ ume inye ego iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị na-enye onyinye nwekwara ike ịhọrọ ịnata onyinye. [citation needed] N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, a kpọrọ WWF aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmekọ nke Prince William's Earthshot Prize, iji chọta ngwọta maka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Frangoul|first=Anmar|date=8 October 2020|title=Prince William launches £50 million Earthshot Prize, with a nod to John F. Kennedy|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/08/prince-william-launches-50-million-earthshot-prize.html|accessdate=14 October 2020|work=CNBC|archivedate=14 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014182852/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/08/prince-william-launches-50-million-earthshot-prize.html}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị 2021, WWF kwupụtara ndọtị nke mmekọrịta ha na H&M iji dozie usoro usoro nnyefe na-adịgide adịgide.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Glover|first=Simon|title=H&M extends partnership with WWF|url=https://www.ecotextile.com/2021032627584/fashion-retail-news/h-m-extends-partnership-with-wwf.html|accessdate=26 March 2021|work=Ecotextile News|date=26 March 2021|archivedate=30 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330100034/https://www.ecotextile.com/2021032627584/fashion-retail-news/h-m-extends-partnership-with-wwf.html}}</ref> === Ndepụta nke ndị isi ala === [[Usòrò:Yolanda_Kakabadse_2.jpg|thumb|Yolanda Kakabadse, onye isi oche WWF site na 2010 ruo 2017]] {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya<ref name="presidents">10 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, official website of the World Wide Fund for Nature (page visited on 4 March 2018).</ref> !Mba |- |  1961-1976 |Prince Bernhard nke Lippe-Biesterfeld | Netherlands |- |  1976-1981 |John Hugo Loudon | Netherlands |- |  1981-1996 |[[Philip Mountbatten|Prince Philip, Duke nke Edinburgh]] | United Kingdom |- |  1996-1999 |[[Syed Babar Ali]] | Pakistan |- |  2000-2000 |Ihe ndị na-acha uhie uhie | Netherlands |- |  2000-2001 |[[Sara Morrison]] | United Kingdom |- |  2001-2010 |[[Emeka Anyaoku|Onye isi Emeka Anyaoku]] | Nigeria |- |  2010-2017 |Yolanda Kakabadse | Ecuador |- |  2018-2022 |Pavan Sukhdev | India |- |  2023-dị ugbu a  |Adil Najam<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/news/wwf-international-announces-wolfson-scholar-new-president|title=WWF International announces Wolfson Scholar as new President|date=17 April 2023|publisher=Wolfson College, University of Oxford|accessdate=6 July 2023|archivedate=7 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162528/https://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/news/wwf-international-announces-wolfson-scholar-new-president}}</ref> | Pakistan |} == Omume na mmemme ndị a ma ama == === Mgbasa ozi ===   * Ịkwekọrịta Ụgwọ Maka Okike * [[Oge awa ụwa|Oge Ụwa]] * Ezigbo Onye toro * Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ụgbọ Mmiri === Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara === WWF na-ebipụta Living Planet Index na mmekorita ya na Zoological Society of London. Tinyere ngụkọ akara ukwu nke gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-eji Index ewepụta akụkọ ndụ ndụ kwa afọ na-enye nkọwapụta mmetụta ọrụ mmadụ na-enwe n'ụwa. N'afọ 2019, WWF na Knorr jikọtara ọnụ na-ebipụta akụkọ 50 Foods ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-akọwapụta "Nri 50 maka ndị ahụike na mbara ala ahụike". Na 2018, WWF, TRAFFIC na IFAW weputara mmekorita iji kwụsị ịzụ ahịa anụ ọhịa n'ịntanetị na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ 21. Na 2017, akaụntụ Instagram, Sal Lavallo na Jessica Nabongo riri pangolin a na-ere ahịa, nke dị ize ndụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Gabon. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ dịghị ntaramahụhụ maka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi maka imegbu ụmụ anụmanụ na nyiwe mgbasa ozi ọha. Nzukọ ahụ na-ebipụta akụkọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbasara okwu ndị metụtara ọrụ ya, iji mee ka ndị mmadụ mara ma nye ndị na-eme mkpebi ozi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/|title=Publication & Resources|accessdate=28 March 2010|archivedate=25 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425162427/http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/}}</ref> === Nkwalite === [[Usòrò:The_Ile-Balkhash_Nature_Reserve_WWF_Central_Asia_4.jpg|thumb|Ọtụtụ ọrụ nchekwa site na WWF na Ili-Balkhash na Kazakhstan]] * No One's Gonna Change Our World bụ abọm ọrụ ebere e wepụtara na 1969, maka abamuru nke WWF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/story-of-the-song-across-the-universe-by-the-beatles-in-1968-and-beady-eye-in-2011-2265187.html|title=Story of the Song: Across the Universe by The Beatles in 1968 and|date=8 April 2011|work=The Independent|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=7 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307054127/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/story-of-the-song-across-the-universe-by-the-beatles-in-1968-and-beady-eye-in-2011-2265187.html}}</ref> * Peter Rose na Anne Conlon bụ ndị na-ede ihe nkiri egwu, ndị a maara nke ọma maka egwu gburugburu ebe obibi ha maka ụmụaka, bụ ndị WWF-UK nyere iwu ka ha dee ọtụtụ egwu gburugburu ebe dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/191183717|title=Yanomamo : an ecological musical for soloists, chorus, narrator & stage band|author=Rose|first=Peter|date=1993|publisher=London : Josef Weinberger in association with the World Wide Fund for Nature|accessdate=6 March 2019}}</ref> David Attenborough kọrọ ụfọdụ n'ime ha, ma gbasaa ha na telivishọn n'ọtụtụ mba. * Ndị otu egwu Britain bụ S Club 7 bụ ndị nnọchi anya WWF-UK n'oge ha dị ka otu egwu (1999-2003).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GoaBAwAAQBAJ&q=S+Club+7+world+wide+fund&pg=PT35|title=S Club 7|author=Golden|first=Anna Louise|date=17 June 2014|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=9781466873940|accessdate=29 October 2020}}</ref> Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị otu ahụ kwadoro anụmanụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, na 2000, gara ebe dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa nke anụmanụ ha họọrọ maka usoro ihe omume BBC nke asaa akpọrọ ''S Club 7 Go Wild''. * Environmentally Sound: A Select Anthology of Songs Inspired by the Earth bụ abọm bara uru nke e wepụtara na 2006, maka WWF-Philippines, na-egosi ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Up Dharma Down, Radioactive Sago Project, Kala, Johnny Alegre Affinity, Cynthia Alexander, na Joey Ayala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwf.org.ph/newsfacts.php?pg=det&id=25|title=The Harmonics of being Environmentally Sound|date=18 August 2006|publisher=World Wide Fund for Nature – Philippines|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720233747/http://www.wwf.org.ph/newsfacts.php?pg=det&id=25|archivedate=20 July 2011|accessdate=30 June 2010}}</ref> * Na June 2012, WWF malitere ụlọ ahịa nbudata egwu n'ịntanetị na fairsharemusic nke 50% nke uru na-aga na ọrụ ebere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2010/06/22/nonprofit-newswire-british-website-connects-music-lovers-and-charities/|title=Nonprofit Newswire {{!}} British Website Connects Music Lovers and Charities|author=Trachtenberg|first=Bruce S.|date=22 June 2010|work=Non Profit News {{!}} Nonprofit Quarterly|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=6 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111702/https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2010/06/22/nonprofit-newswire-british-website-connects-music-lovers-and-charities/}}</ref> * N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, Hailey Gardiner wepụtara EP ya, nke akpọrọ The Woods . N'ịsọpụrụ Ụbọchị Ụwa, a ga-enye WWF pasentị iri na ise nke ego a na-enweta maka ịzụta EP.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gardinersisters.com/blog/rdinersisters.com/2015/04/the-woods.html|title=The Woods|work=Gardiner Sisters|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=6 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111650/http://www.gardinersisters.com/blog/rdinersisters.com/2015/04/the-woods.html}}</ref> === Mmụta gburugburu ebe obibi === Site na 1997 ruo 2007, ụlọ ọrụ WWF nke China mere atụmatụ ndị nkuzi gburugburu ebe obibi, nke zụrụ ọtụtụ puku ndị nkuzi, guzobe ebe ọzụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi na mahadum ndị nkuzi.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|author=Efird|first=Rob|title=Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State|date=2020|publisher=[[University of Washington Press]]|isbn=978-0-295-74791-0|editor=Esarey|location=Seattle|chapter=Nature for Nurture in Urban Chinese Childrearing}}</ref>  == Arụmụka na esemokwu == === Ihe omuma ARD na akwụkwọ ''PandaLeaks'' === Igwe onyonyo ọha German ARD wesara akwụkwọ akụkọ na 22 June 2011 nke kwuru na ọ na-egosi ka WWF na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ dịka Monsanto, na-enye asambodo nkwado maka mgbanwe maka onyinye - n'ezie ịsa ahịhịa. WWF agọnarị ebubo a. Site n'ịgba ume njem nlegharị anya gburugburu ebe obibi nwere mmetụta dị elu, mmemme ahụ na-ekwu na WWF na-enye aka na mbibi nke ebe obibi na ụdị ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-echebe ma na-emerụkwa ụmụ amaala ahụ. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nta akụkọ nyocha German Wilfried Huismann, WWF gbara akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na akwụkwọ Schwarzbuch WWF bipụtara na 2012, nke dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. N'okwu ikpe na-abụghị nke ụlọ ikpe, o kwetara iwepụ ma ọ bụ degharịa ụfọdụ ebubo. N'ikwu okwu n'aha WWF Germany, Marco Vollmar gosipụtara "[Huismann] na-ese onyinyo ụgha nke okwu ụgha, nkwutọ na ikwubiga okwu ókè, ma anyị ga-anabata nke ahụ dị ka nkwupụta echiche." (Asụgharị si na German mbụ: "ein Zerrbild aus falschen Aussagen, Diffamierungen und Übertreibungen, aber das werden wir als Meinungsäußerungen hinnehmen.") Na 2014, Huismann bipụtara mbipụta edegharịrị nke akwụkwọ 2012 ya, nke akpọrọ Silence of the Pandas na mbụ. Mbipụta mbụ a ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma na Germany, mana amachibidoro ya na Britain ruo n'afọ 2014, mgbe ewepụtara ya n'okpuru aha PandaLeaks - Akụkụ gbara ọchịchịrị nke WWF, mgbe ọtụtụ iwu na iwu ụlọ ikpe gasịrị. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akatọ WWF maka itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka mbibi dị ukwuu nke gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka Coca-Cola, ma na-enye nkọwa banyere ịdị adị nke nzuzo 1001 Club, nke ndị òtù ya, Huismann na-ekwu, na-anọgide na-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma. mmetụta na ime amụma WWF. WWF agọọla ebubo eboro ya. === Njikọ ụlọ ọrụ === Onye na-eme mkpọsa bụ Corporate Watch boro WWF ebubo na ọ dị nso na azụmahịa iji mee mkpọsa nke ọma. WWF na-ekwu na ya na ụlọ ọrụ dịka Coca-Cola, Lafarge, Carlos Slim's na IKEA na-emekọ ihe ga-ebelata mmetụta ha na gburugburu ebe obibi. WWF natara € 56 nde (US $ 80 nde) site na ụlọ ọrụ na 2010 (mmụba 8% na nkwado sitere na ụlọ ọrụ tụnyere 2009), na-aza 11% nke mkpokọta ego maka afọ. Maka afọ mmefu ego ha nke afọ 2019, WWF kọrọ na 4% nke ngụkọta ego ha na-enweta na-abịa site na ụlọ ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/financials|title=Funding and Financial Overview {{!}} WWF|work=World Wildlife Fund|accessdate=19 February 2020|archivedate=28 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328020912/https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/financials}}</ref> === Mmetụta mmetọ nke ikike mmadụ site n'aka ndị agha === N'afọ 2017, akụkọ sitere na Survival International kwuru na ọ bụghị naanị na ndị agha WWF na-akwado na-emegbu ụmụ amaala Baka na Bayaka na Congo Basin, ndị "na-eche nsogbu na iti ihe, ịta ahụhụ na ọnwụ ihu", kamakwa ha na-arụrụ ọrụ ma na-enyere aka na mbibi nke ebe echekwara. Akụkọ ahụ boro WWF na ndị nche ya ebubo na ha na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-egbutu osisi na-arụkọ ọrụ, ebe ndị na-elekọta ọhịa leghaara netwọk ndị na-ere ahịa anụ ọhịa anya.<ref name="SI abuse">{{Cite web|url=https://assets.survivalinternational.org/documents/1683/how-will-we-survive.pdf|title=How will we survive?|year=2017|work=[[Survival International]]|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=6 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106101003/https://assets.survivalinternational.org/documents/1683/how-will-we-survive.pdf}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, nyocha nke BuzzFeed News mere boro ebubo na ndị otu na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-akwado ndị otu ahụ na-etinye aka na oke oke ikike mmadụ megide ndị obodo, na nzukọ ahụ kpuchiri ihe omume ahụ wee mee ihe iji chebe ndị na-eme ihe ọjọọ n'aka ndị mmanye iwu. Ndị otu a bụ́ ndị ji ngwá agha na-azọrọ na ha na-ata ndị mmadụ ahụhụ, na-awakpo ha ma na-egbu ndị bi n’obodo ahụ n’ihi ebubo ụgha e boro ha. N'otu ihe atụ nke ndị nyocha BuzzFeed News chọtara, ndị ọrụ nchekwa ego WWF na-enwetara nwa nwoke dị afọ 11 tara ahụhụ n'ihu nne na nna ya; WWF leghaara mkpesa niile megide ndị nche. N'ihe ọzọ mere, onye nche nwara idina otu nwanyị Tharu ma, mgbe ọ guzogidere ya, were osisi achara wakpo ya ruo mgbe ọ tụfuru onwe ya. Mgbe ejidere onye nche ahụ, a rụgidere nwanyị ahụ ka ọ ghara ịka ebubo ebubo, nke mere ka onye nche ahụ nweere onwe ya. N'afọ 2010, ndị ọrụ nchekwa WWF kwadoro gburu otu nwata nwanyị dị afọ 12 nke na-achịkọta ogbugbo osisi na Bardiya National Park. Ndị ọrụ Park na WWF boro ebubo na ha gbochiri nyocha n'okwu ndị a, site na "ịgha ụgha na ibibi ihe akaebe, na-ekwu na ndị a tara ahụhụ bụ ndị na-achụ nta, na ịmanye ezinụlọ nke ndị ọ metụtara ka ha wepụ mkpesa mpụ". N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, Buzzfeed kọrọ na akụkọ sitere na WWF boro ndị nche ebubo na ha na-eti ụmụ nwanyị ''ihe'' ma na-edina ha n'ike gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị dị ime mgbe ha na-ata ụmụ nwoke ahụhụ site na ijikọta ọnụ ha na eriri ịkụ azụ. A kwụsịrị nyocha ahụ mgbe ndị agha yiri ndị nchọpụta egwu ọnwụ. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta boro WWF ebubo ikpuchi mpụ ndị ahụ. N'iwepụta nkwupụta gọọmentị, WWF kwuru na emeghị akụkọ ahụ n'ihu ọha iji hụ na nchekwa nke ndị ahụ merụrụ ahụ nakwa na a kwụsịtụrụ ndị nche ma na-echere ikpe. Otú ọ dị, Buzzfeed boro WWF ebubo na ọ na-anwa igbochi akụkọ ahụ na kọmitii US na-enyocha mmebi ikike mmadụ site n'inye nsụgharị ndị e dezigharịrị nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tomwarren/leaked-report-wwf-backed-guards-raped-pregnant-women|title=Leaked Report: WWF-Backed Guards Raped Pregnant Women And Tortured Villagers At A Wildlife Park Funded By The US Government|work=BuzzFeed News|date=11 July 2019|accessdate=19 July 2019|archivedate=19 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719193505/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tomwarren/leaked-report-wwf-backed-guards-raped-pregnant-women}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wwf.panda.org/?349754|title=Statement on safeguarding human rights in conservation, and addressing allegations of human rights abuse {{!}} WWF|work=wwf.panda.org|accessdate=19 July 2019|archivedate=6 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806061217/http://wwf.panda.org/?349754}}</ref> Na [[Central African Republic]], a kọrọ na ndị ọrụ WWF na-etinye aka na azụmahịa ngwá agha, ebe nzukọ ahụ kwụrụ ụgwọ maka égbè na mgbọ 15 Kalashnikov; mana akụkụ nke ego ahụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma o doro anya na ndị nnọchi anya ndị agha CAR na-ere ngwá agha ahụ ghọgburu ha.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tomwarren/wwf-world-wide-fund-nature-parks-torture-death|title=WWF Funds Guards Who Have Tortured And Killed People|author=Warren|first=Tom|date=4 March 2019|work=www.buzzfeednews.com|accessdate=4 March 2019|archivedate=4 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304183207/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tomwarren/wwf-world-wide-fund-nature-parks-torture-death}}</ref> Kathmandu Post, nke ya na ''BuzzFeed News'' kwadoro na nyocha na Nepal, kwuru na enwere nrụgide siri ike na nrụgide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji tọhapụ ndị na-akwado WWF e jidere maka igbu ọchụ. Ha gbara ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ajụjụ ọnụ na-azọrọ na e kwere ha nkwa inye onyinye maka ịmanye ndị mmegbu ka ha wepụ ebubo megide ndị nche. Mgbe ndị obodo Tharu mere ngagharị iwe, ndị ọrụ WWF mere ngagharịiwe megide ndị a na-ebo ebubo ma jiri enyí ogige gbochie Prithvi Highway.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2019-03-03/nepals-park-officials-who-beat-and-tortured-a-man-were-rewarded-by-the-government-and-the-world-wide-fund-for-nature.html|title=Nepali park officials tortured a man to death. Then, the government and the World Wide Fund for Nature rewarded them.|date=3 March 2019|work=Kathmandu Post|accessdate=5 March 2019|archivedate=5 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305060452/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2019-03-03/nepals-park-officials-who-beat-and-tortured-a-man-were-rewarded-by-the-government-and-the-world-wide-fund-for-nature.html}}</ref> Nnyocha nke Rainforest Foundation UK chọpụtara ihe akaebe nke mwakpo anụ ahụ na mmekọahụ zuru ebe niile site na 'eco-guards' nke Salonga National Park na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] nke WWF kwadoro. Ihe ndị a gụnyere ikpe abụọ nke ndina n'ike, igbu ọchụ abụọ na-abụghị nke ikpe, na ọtụtụ akụkọ nke ịta ahụhụ na ụdị mmeso ọjọọ ndị ọzọ nke ndị nche ogige ahụ mere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/widespread-human-rights-abuses-in-africas-largest-forest-park|title=Widespread human rights abuses in Africa's largest forest park|date=4 March 2019|work=Rainforest Foundation UK|accessdate=7 March 2019|archivedate=8 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308003035/https://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/widespread-human-rights-abuses-in-africas-largest-forest-park}}</ref> N'ịzaghachi nyocha ahụ, WWF kwuru na ọ na-ewere ebubo ọ bụla n'ụzọ siri ike ma ga-amalite nyocha onwe ya n'ime ikpe ndị e welitere. Nzukọ ahụ kwuru na o nwere iwu siri ike iji hụ na ya na ndị mmekọ ya na-echebe ikike na ọdịmma nke ụmụ amaala na obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na nyocha ahụ kpughere mmebi ọ bụla, ọ na-agba mbọ ime ihe ngwa ngwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/press_releases/?343750/WWF-Response-to-BuzzFeed-allegations|title=WWF response to Buzzfeed reports|date=4 March 2019|work=wwf.panda.org|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=6 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006170744/https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/press_releases/?343750%2FWWF-Response-to-BuzzFeed-allegations}}</ref> Ebubo ndị a bụ isi na mkpesa ụbọchị anọ nke ndị otu XR Youth Solidarity Network nke [[Extinction Rebellion]] mere na isi ụlọ ọrụ WWF-UK na Septemba 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 September 2021|title=WWF office sit-in enters second day as XR keeps up London protests|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/01/wwf-office-sit-in-enters-second-day-as-xr-keeps-up-london-protests|accessdate=20 October 2021|work=The Guardian|archivedate=21 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021034735/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/01/wwf-office-sit-in-enters-second-day-as-xr-keeps-up-london-protests}}</ref> === Esemokwu banyere mmalite === N'afọ 2000, World Wide Fund for Nature gbara World Wrestling Federation (nke a na-akpọ WWE ugbu a) akwụkwọ maka omume azụmahịa na-ezighị ezi. Ndị otu abụọ ahụ enwetala akara "WWF" kemgbe afọ 1979. Òtù nchekwa ahụ kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ịgba mgba ahụ mebiri nkwekọrịta 1994 gbasara ojiji mba ụwa nke WWF. N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2001, ụlọ ikpe UK kpebiri na ọ kwadoro World Wide Fund for Nature. World Wrestling Federation tinyere akwụkwọ mkpegharị ikpe n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2001, mana ha mechara wepụ mkpegharị ha. Na 5 Mee 2002, World Wrestling Federation gbanwere adreesị weebụ ya site na WWF.com gaa na WWE.com, ma jiri "WWE" dochie anya "WWF" ọ bụla dị na saịtị ahụ, na-ekwupụta mgbanwe aha ha ka ọ bụrụ "World Wrestling Entertainment" otu ụbọchị ka e mesịrị na mkpọsa ahịa "Get the 'F' Out". Akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwekwara site na WWF gaa na WWE n'oge na-adịghị anya. Nhapụ nke òtù ịgba mgba nke mmalite "WWF" emeghị ka esemokwu iwu nke òtù abụọ ahụ kwụsị. Ka e mesịrị na 2002, World Wide Fund for Nature rịọrọ ụlọ ikpe maka $ 360 nde na mmebi, mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Arịrịọ ọzọ nke World Wide Fund for Nature jụrụ site n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke Britain na 28 June 2007. N'afọ 2003, World Wrestling Entertainment meriri mkpebi dị mkpirikpi nke nyere ha ohere ịga n'ihu na-ere ngwaahịa ụfọdụ dịbu adị na akara ngosi WWF a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. Otú ọ dị, e nyere WWE iwu ka ọ wepụta ngwaahịa ọhụrụ dị ka uwe, ihe omume, egwuregwu vidio, na DVD nwere akara "WWE". Tụkwasị na nke a, iwu ụlọ ikpe ahụ chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụ ma ihe ndị a na-anụ ma ihe ndị anya na "WWF" n'ọbá akwụkwọ ya nke ihe nkiri vidio na mpụga [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]. Malite na 1,000th nke ''Raw'' na July 2012, akara ngosi WWF "scratch" anaghịzi enyocha na ihe nkiri nchekwa. Na mgbakwunye, a naghịzi enyocha mkpụrụedemede WWF mgbe a na-ekwu ya ma ọ bụ mgbe edere ya n'ụzọ doro anya na ihe ndekọ. Na mgbanwe, a naghịzi ekwe ka WWE jiri akara WWF ma ọ bụ akara ngosi na ihe ọhụrụ ọ bụla, ihe nkiri mbụ, nkwakọba, ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi, na akara ngosi ọ bụla nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie maka mmemme retro ugbu a na-eji mgbanwe nke akara ngosi WWF mbụ na-enweghị F. === Akụkọ banyere dolphin nke Osimiri Mekong === Na June 2009, Touch Seang Tana, onye isi oche nke Cambodia's Commission for Conservation and Development of the Mekong River Dolphins Eco-tourism Zone, kwuru na WWF egosiri ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ nke Mekong dolphin iji bulie nchịkọta ego.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.cri.cn/6966/2009/06/24/2001s496246.htm|title=Cambodia Rejects CNN, WWF Reports about Mekong Dolphin|publisher=CRIEnglish.com|date=24 June 2009|accessdate=2 March 2013|archivedate=20 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020104928/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2009/06/24/2001s496246.htm}}</ref> Akụkọ ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ ọrịa nje bacteria kpatara ọnwụ ahụ nke ghọrọ ihe na-egbu egbu n'ihi mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na-egbochi usoro ahụike nke dolphin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?167401/Mekong-dolphins-on-the-brink-of-extinction|title=Mekong dolphins on the brink of extinction|accessdate=21 September 2016|archivedate=16 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916220758/http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?167401%2FMekong-dolphins-on-the-brink-of-extinction}}</ref> Ọ kpọrọ akụkọ ahụ na-abụghị nke sayensị ma na-emerụ gọọmentị Cambodia ma yie alaka ụlọ ọrụ Cambodia nke WWF egwu na a ga-akwụsị ya ọ gwụla ma ha zutere ya iji kwurịta ihe ọ na-ekwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://khmerization.blogspot.com/2009/06/cambodia-threatens-to-suspend-wwf-after.html|title=Cambodia threatens to suspend WWF after dolphin report|date=24 June 2009|accessdate=2 August 2017|archivedate=3 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803054541/http://khmerization.blogspot.com/2009/06/cambodia-threatens-to-suspend-wwf-after.html}}</ref> Touch Seang Tana mechara kwuo na ọ gaghị ebubo maka inye ozi ụgha ma ọ gaghị eme mgbalị ọ bụla iji gbochie WWF ịga n'ihu na ọrụ ya na Cambodia, mana ọ dụrụ WWF ọdụ ka ọ kọwaa nchọpụta ya nke ọma ma nyochaa ya na kọmitii tupu ya ebipụta akụkọ ọzọ. Nkatọ nke izi ezi nke akụkọ na-akatọ ọrụ gọọmentị ma ọ bụ enweghị ọrụ, ebe a na-achọghị 'nkwenye' tupu mbipụta, bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na Cambodia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voacambodia.com/a/cambodian-government-s-request-for-meetings-seen-as-intimidation/5086837.html|title=Cambodian Government's Request for 'Meetings' Seen as Intimidation|date=17 September 2019|accessdate=24 April 2020|archivedate=25 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225232817/https://www.voacambodia.com/a/cambodian-government-s-request-for-meetings-seen-as-intimidation/5086837.html}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2012, Touch Seang Tana bịanyere aka na "Kratie Declaration on the Conservation of the Mekong River Irrawaddy Dolphin" tinyere WWF na Cambodian Fisheries Administration, nkwekọrịta na-ejikọta ndị otu ahụ ka ha rụkọọ ọrụ ọnụ na "map" na-ekwu maka nchekwa dolphin na Osimiri Mekong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/authors-report-dolphins-will-not-face-charges-official-says|title=Authors of report on dolphins will not face charges official says|accessdate=22 August 2009|archivedate=25 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225143430/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/authors-report-dolphins-will-not-face-charges-official-says}}</ref> === Ịza ajụjụ === The Charity Navigator nyere WWF akara kpakpando atọ n'ozuzu ya, akara ego kpakpando abụọ na ọkwa ịza ajụjụ na ngosipụta kpakpando anọ maka afọ mmefu ego nke afọ 2018. === Nchịkwa nke data CO2 sitere na ike nuklia === N'afọ 2009, na akụkọ akara nke ha dere na ikuku carbon na mba G8, WWF gosipụtara ikuku ikuku nke mba ndị na-eji ike nuklia dị ala na ngwakọta ha dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu karịa nke a gbakọrọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka France, WWF gosipụtara uru ụgha nke 362 gCO2eq / kWh nke karịrị 400% buru ibu karịa ikuku na France. WWF kọwara aghụghọ ahụ dị ka ndị a:<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009|title=G8 Climate Scorecards|url=https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/g8_scorecards_report.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802110719/https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/g8_scorecards_report.pdf|archivedate=2 August 2021|accessdate=1 April 2021|work=WWF}} [https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafybeidizf6s4i4jnskffewdmbcuaorlmkumsggctrfwpdwicjiwgxm7uq Alt URL]</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=The WWF cheats on the climate scorecards {{!}} Nuclear Power? Yes Please|url=http://nuclearpoweryesplease.org/blog/2009/07/11/the-wwf-cheats-on-the-climate-scorecards/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114121845/http://nuclearpoweryesplease.org/blog/2009/07/11/the-wwf-cheats-on-the-climate-scorecards/|archivedate=14 January 2012|accessdate=1 April 2021}}</ref>   A "gbanwekwa" kaadị akara maka Sweden n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ, ebe WWF jiri 212 gCO2eq / kWh dochie ikuku nke 47 gCO2 eq / kWh.<ref name=":3"/> === Ntinye aka nke North Stream === N'afọ 2011, Jochen Lamp, onye isi nke WWF Germany, bụkwa onye isi nke Conservation Foundation German Baltic, nke ụlọ ọrụ Nord Stream AG kwadoro na-ewu paịpụ gas na-ese okwu site na Russia gaa Germany. Ọ bụ ezie na WWF nke Lamp na-eduzi anọwo na-egbochi ọrụ ahụ site na iji ikpe ụlọ ikpe, Nord Stream ruru "nkwekọrịta na-abụghị nke ụlọ ikpe" na Foundation, nke Lamp na na-edukwa, na-agụnye nnyefe nke nde EUR 10, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị WWF wepụrụ ikpe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=KAMIŃSKI|first=Michał Tomasz|title=Parliamentary question {{!}} Funding of German ecologists by Nord Stream {{!}} E-004021/2011 {{!}} European Parliament|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-7-2011-004021_EN.html|accessdate=1 September 2022|work=www.europarl.europa.eu|archivedate=10 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010020615/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-7-2011-004021_EN.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliamentary question {{!}} Answer to Question No E-004021/11 {{!}} E-004021/2011(ASW) {{!}} European Parliament|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-7-2011-004021-ASW_EN.html|accessdate=1 September 2022|work=www.europarl.europa.eu|archivedate=10 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010020614/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-7-2011-004021-ASW_EN.html}}</ref> === Arụmụka banyere itinye ego na ọtụtụ mmepe mmanụ ala === Nnyocha akụkọ nke NBC na Naomi Klein, na 2008 na 2013 n'otu n'otu, kpughere na WWF etinyela ego ma nweta uru site na nkwekọrịta itinye ego ọtụtụ nde dollar ọ tinyewo na mmepe mmanụ, gas, coal na tar sands ma ghara ịpụ na ndị a, iwepụ, mgbe ọ na-eche ihu mana gosipụtara na ọ ga-echere ruo 2020 iji mee ya, na ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ mmanụ ala ya, dịka njedebe mbụ agaghị aba uru nye ha. WWF anaghị emegide mmanụ ala kama ọ na-etinye aka n'ihe ọ na-akpọ "mmepe dị mma" nke mmanụ ala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://redd-monitor.org/2018/06/07/wwf-scandal-part-9-wwf-invested-us2-million-in-an-oil-and-gas-fund/|title=WWF scandal (Part 9): WWF invested US million in an oil and gas fund &#124; REDD-Monitor|accessdate=30 May 2022|archivedate=30 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530172926/https://redd-monitor.org/2018/06/07/wwf-scandal-part-9-wwf-invested-us2-million-in-an-oil-and-gas-fund/}}</ref> === Atụmatụ maka ire akara ndị na-abụghị nke a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ === Na Febụwarị 2022, WWF UK wepụtara atụmatụ ịnakọta ego site na ire NFTs (nkọwa ndị na-abụghị fungible).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tokens for Nature|url=https://nft.wwf.org.uk/|work=WWF|accessdate=2 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202170021/https://nft.wwf.org.uk/|archivedate=2 February 2022}}</ref> NFT bụ otu data echekwara na blockchain. Ndị nkatọ na-ekwu na azụmahịa NFTs na-akpata mmetụta dị ukwuu na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Seabrook|first=Victoria|title=WWF UK faces backlash over 'destructive' plans to sell 'eco-friendly' NFTs|url=https://news.sky.com/story/wwf-uk-faces-backlash-over-destructive-plans-to-sell-eco-friendly-nfts-12531042|publisher=Sky News|date=2 February 2022|accessdate=2 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Stewart|first=Josh|title=World Wildlife Foundation Launches NFT to Help Protect Endangered Species|url=https://nftmagazine.com/world-wildlife-foundation-launches-nft-to-help-protect-endangered-species/|publisher=NFT Magazine|date=25 October 2021|accessdate=18 January 2022}}</ref> === Ndepụta dị ka "onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ" na "òtù a na-achọghị" na Russia === N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2023, n'oge mwakpo ndị Russia wakporo Ukraine n'afọ 2023, edepụtara WWF dị ka onye a na-akpọ onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ na Russia, maka ebubo na ọ nwara imetụta ndị ọchịchị Russia "n'okpuru ọdịdị nke ichebe okike na gburugburu ebe obibi". N'ihe dị ka ọnwa abụọ na ọkara ka e mesịrị, Prosecutor-General nke Russia họpụtara ya dị ka ihe a na-akpọ nzukọ a na-achọghị, na-eji ihe ndị yiri ya. Mkpebi a machibidoro otu ahụ ịrụ ọrụ na mba ahụ. == Òtù mpaghara == === WWF-Australia === E guzobere ogwe aka Australia nke WWF na 29 June 1978 na ụlọ ọrụ ochie dị na Sydney, nwere ndị ọrụ atọ na mmefu ego nke ihe dị ka A $ 80,000 maka afọ mbụ, nke gụnyere onyinye A $ 50,000 site na Gọọmentị Commonwealth na onyinye A $ 20,500 ọzọ na onyinye ụlọ ọrụ. {{As of|2020}}, WWF-Australia bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nke mba ahụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ na Australia niile yana mpaghara Oceania sara mbara.<ref name="wwfaus">{{Cite web|title=The Brief History Of WWF Australia|work=WWF-Australia|url=https://www.wwf.org.au/about-us/history/history|accessdate=13 December 2020|archivedate=23 March 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323015841/https://www.wwf.org.au/about-us/history}}</ref> N'agbata afọ 2015 na 2019 WWF-Australia kọrọ na ọ na-enweta $ 28.74 nde kwa afọ. N'afọ 2020, WWF-Australia kọrọ na ngụkọta ego karịrị $ 80 nde sitere na mmeghachi omume zuru ụwa ọnụ na mpaghara maka ọkụ ọhịa Australia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission – WWF Australia|url=https://www.acnc.gov.au/charity/dc05e908308696cca5a8a6c3c2959537#financials-documents|accessdate=11 April 2021|work=ACNC|date=23 January 2021|archivedate=11 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411034913/https://www.acnc.gov.au/charity/dc05e908308696cca5a8a6c3c2959537#financials-documents}}</ref> N'afọ 1990, WWF-Australia guzobere National Threatened Species Network (TSN) na gọọmentị etiti, nke nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 2009. N'afọ 1999, o sonyere n'ịmepụta Iwu Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Nchekwa [[Biodiversity|Ụdị Ihe Dị]] Ndụ, n'oge ahụ, iwu nchedo ụdị dị iche iche kachasị n'ụwa. N'afọ 2003/4 nzukọ ahụ keere òkè n'ime ka gọọmentị bulie ọkwa nchebe maka Great Barrier Reef na Ningaloo Reef, ma kemgbe ahụ, ọ sonyere ma ọ bụ jikwaa ọtụtụ mmemme nchekwa, dị ka iweghachi ndị na-acha oji na Kalbarri National Park na Western Australia.<ref name="wwfaus"/> === Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina === Na Argentina, Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina na-anọchite anya WWF, otu nzukọ nwere onwe ya nke bụkwa akụkụ nke netwọk ahụ. == Hụkwa ==    == Ihe edeturu == == Ihe odide == <references responsive="0"></references> [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jdbjmogxfcgvei7g5ydiabdopu7px3w 0 29408 632741 444867 2026-05-12T06:12:19Z Ziv 23016 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Starr 011104 0065 asystasia gangetica.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 011104-0065 Asystasia gangetica.jpg]] Changing the name of a duplicate 632741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox||name=Chinese violet|image=Starr 011104-0065 Asystasia gangetica.jpg|image_caption=''Asystasia gangetica'' from [[Kalepolepo]], [[Maui]]|image2=Asystasia_gangetica_11_05_2010.JPG|image2_caption=''Asystasia gangetica micrantha'' from [[Amanzimtoti]], [[South Africa]]|genus=Asystasia|species=gangetica|authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Thomas Anderson (botanist)|T.Anderson]]|synonyms=* ''Asystasia intrusa'' <small>(Forssk.) Blume</small> * ''Asystasia parvula'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small> * ''Asystasia querimbensis'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia pubescens'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia subhastata'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia quarterna'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Asystasia scabrida'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia floribunda'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia coromandeliana'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Justicia gangetica'' <small>L.</small> * ''Asystasia bojeriana'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Asystasia acuminata'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia coromandeliana'' <small>Nees</small> var. ''micrantha'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Asystasia multiflora'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia ansellioides'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small> var. ''lanceolata'' <small>Fiori</small> * ''Asystasia podostachys'' <small>Klotzsch</small><ref>Jstor Plant Science, ''Asystasia gangetica'' synonyms: http://plants.jstor.org/taxon/synonymy/Asystasia.gangetica, retrieved 28 July 2010</ref>}} {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Chinese violet |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Starr 011104-0065 Asystasia gangetica.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |''Asystasia gangetica'' from [[Kalepolepo]], [[Maui]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Asystasia_gangetica_11_05_2010.JPG|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |''Asystasia gangetica micrantha'' from [[Amanzimtoti]], [[South Africa]] |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |- ! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg|link=Template:Taxonomy/Asystasia|15x15px|Edit this classification]]</span> |- |Kingdom: |[[Plant|Plantae]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Vascular plant|Tracheophytes]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Eudicots]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Asterids]] |- |Order: |[[Lamiales]] |- |Family: |[[Acanthaceae]] |- |Genus: |''[[Asystasia]]'' |- |Species: |<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''A.&nbsp;gangetica'''''</div> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Asystasia gangetica''</span>'''<br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Thomas Anderson (botanist)|T.Anderson]]</div> |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: left" | * ''Asystasia intrusa'' <small>(Forssk.</small><small>) Blume</small> * ''Asystasia parvula'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small> * ''Asystasia querimbensis'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia pubescens'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia subhastata'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia quarterna'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Asystasia scabrida'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia floribunda'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia coromandeliana'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Justicia gangetica'' <small>L.</small> * ''Asystasia bojeriana'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Asystasia acuminata'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia coromandeliana'' <small>Nees</small> var. ''micrantha'' <small>Nees</small> * ''Asystasia multiflora'' <small>Klotzsch</small> * ''Asystasia ansellioides'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small> var. ''lanceolata'' <small>Fiori</small> * ''Asystasia podostachys'' <small>Klotzsch</small><ref>Jstor Plant Science, ''Asystasia gangetica'' synonyms: http://plants.jstor.org/taxon/synonymy/Asystasia.gangetica, retrieved 28 July 2010</ref> |} [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] '''''Asystasia gangetica''''' bụ ụdị osisi dị na ezinụlọ Acanthaceae. A maara ya dịka violet nke China, '''coromandel'''<ref name="Hawaii">Plants of Hawaii: ''Asystasia gangetica'': https://web.archive.org/web/20120905012101/http://www.hear.org/starr/images/species/?q=asystasia+gangetica&o=plants, retrieved 28 July 2010</ref> ma ọ bụ '''foxglove''' na-agagharị agagharị.<ref name="SANBI"> South African National Biodiversity Institute: ''Asystasia gangetica'': https://pza.sanbi.org/asystasia-gangetica, retrieved 14 June 2025</ref> Na South Africa, a pụrụ ịkpọ osisi a '''asystasia'''. [[Usòrò:Asystasia_gangetica_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_4769.jpg|thumb|Site na Hyderabad, India]] == Nkọwa == Osisi a bụ ahịhịa na-agbasa ma ọ bụ mkpuchi ala, na-eru 600 mm n'ịdị elu ma ọ bụ ruo 1 m ma ọ bụrụ na akwado ya.<ref name="SANBI"/> Ogwe osisi ndị ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ụzọ dị mfe na nodes.<ref name="SANBI" /> Akwụkwọ ya dị mfe ma dị iche.<ref name="SANBI" /><ref name="Australia">Weed Identification, Australia: https://web.archive.org/web/20101202171008/http://weeds.org.au/cgi-bin/weedident.cgi?tpl=plant.tpl&state=&s=&ibra=all&card=H34 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202171008/http://weeds.org.au/cgi-bin/weedident.cgi?tpl=plant.tpl&state=&s=&ibra=all&card=H34 |date=2010-12-02 }}, retrieved 28 July 2010.</ref>Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ capsule na-agbawa agbawa nke na-amalite na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mana ọ na-akpọnwụ ruo na-acha nchara nchara mgbe ọ meghere.<ref name="Australia" /> == Ụdị dị iche iche == * A. g. gangetica, nwere nnukwu (30-40 mm ogologo) okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo. * A. g. micrantha (N'olu) Ensermu, nwere obere (ruo 25 mm n'ogologo) okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na akara odo odo na egbugbere ọnụ ala.<ref name="Australia" /> == Nhazi == A na-agbasa ya n'ebe nile na Old World Tropics, ma webata ya na mpaghara okpomọkụ [[Amerikas|America]]<ref>Jstor Plant Science, Asystasia gangetica: http://plants.jstor.org/taxon/Asystasia.gangetica, retrieved 28 July 2010.</ref> na [[Hawaii]], ebe ọ ghọrọ ihe okike.<ref name="Hawaii"/> E web''a''tara ụdị abụọ nke osisi a na [[Ostraliya|Australia]] ebe A. g. micrantha dị na National Environmental Alert List ma a ghaghị ịkọ akụkọ mgbe a chọtara ya. Ebe mbụ nke subspecies bụ ihe ''a'' na-ejighị n'aka, mana o yikarịrị ka A. g. gangetica dị na Eshia, na A. g, micrantha dị na Africa.<ref name="Australia" /><ref name="SANBI" /> == Ịmụ nwa == Ernest Akamine (1947) chọpụtara na ọ nweghị usoro ụra doro anya na-arụ ọrụ na mkpụrụ, nke na-epulite n'enweghị ihe mgbochi ụbọchị 135 mgbe a chụpụrụ ya na osisi nne na nna.<ref name="Akamine 1947">{{Cite journal|author=Akamine|first=Ernest|title=Germination of Asystasia gangetica L. Seed with Special Reference to the Effect of Age on the Temperature Requirement for Germination|journal=Plant Physiology|date=1947|volume=22|issue=4|pages=603–607|doi=10.1104/pp.22.4.603|url=http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/22/4/603.citation|accessdate=30 May 2014|pmid=16654128}}</ref> Mmepụta okooko osisi nwere ike ịmalite n'oge ụbọchị 40 mgbe ọ gbasịrị, na mmepe mkpụrụ na-amalite mgbe ụbọchị 57, na-eme ka mmepụta nke mkpụrụ dị ndụ dị mfe n'ime ụbọchị 72.<ref name="Sahid, I. B. & Shukor, J. A. 1998">{{Cite journal|author=Sahid|first=I. B|title=Effects of water stress, shading and clipping on growth and development of Asystasia gangetica|journal=Plant Protection Quarterly|date=1998|volume=13|pages=140–142}}</ref> A na-achụpụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ụzọ na-agbawa agbawa mgbe ọ kara site na retinacula a na-etinye n'ahụ (ihe osise). <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Ojiji == N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa, a na-eri akwụkwọ ya dị ka akwụkwọ nri ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ na ọgwụ ọdịnala Africa.<ref name="prota">Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.</ref> A na-eji akwụkwọ ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] dị ka ọgwụ ọdịnala Afrịka maka nlekọta ụkwara ume ọkụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00227-7|title=Evaluation of the anti-asthmatic property of Asystasia gangetica leaf extracts|year=2003|author=Akah|first=P.A.|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|volume=89|pages=25–36|pmid=14522429|issue=1}}</ref> A na-ejikwa ya dị ka osisi ịchọ mma.<ref name="SANBI"/> == Mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi == Nke a bụ osisi dị mkpa maka aṅụ, urukurubụba na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="SANBI"/> N'ebe ndịda Afrịka, e nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụdị urukurubụba na nla asaa na-eji A. g. micrantha dị ka ihe oriri larval; ''Junonia oenone'', ''Junonia hierta'', ''Junonia natalica'', ''Junonia terea'', ''Protogoniomorpha parhassus'', ''Hypolimnas misippus'' na ''Microplexia costimaculalis''.<ref>Guillermet, 2005. ''Les Hétérocères ou papillons de nuit, de l'île de La Réunion. Volume 1''. Famille des Noctuidae Quadrifides. - — :1–532, pls. 1–13.</ref> Uto siri ike nke A. g. micrantha na mpaghara okpomọkụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa nke nwere ike igbu ụfọdụ ahịhịhịa ala ebe ewebatala ya.<ref name="SANBI" /> == Ihe ngosi == {{Taxonbar|from=Q311451}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == 53to0niabtzjrezsrf0jzfhd00zuysc 0 33025 632686 596193 2026-05-11T20:12:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|title=[[Executive Secretary]] [[Nigerian Communications Commission]]}} '''Umar Garba Danbatta''', bụ onye edemede Naijiria, onye ọrụ ebere, onye nchịkwa na prọfesọ nke eletrik, injinia nkwukọrịta. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Executive Vice Chairman/CEO: Prof. Umar Garba Danbatta|url=https://www.ncc.gov.ng/the-ncc/commissioners/13-evc-ceo-danbatta|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=www.ncc.gov.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=Senate Confirms Reappointment of Prof Umar Danbatta as NCC Vice Chairman|url=https://technext.ng/2020/07/21/nigerian-senate-confirms-reappointment-of-prof-umar-danbatta-as-ncc-vice-chairman/|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=Technext|archivedate=2020-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723040837/https://technext.ng/2020/07/21/nigerian-senate-confirms-reappointment-of-prof-umar-danbatta-as-ncc-vice-chairman/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Just In: Senate confirms Danbatta's reappointment as NCC Boss|url=https://businesshilights.com.ng/just-in-senate-confirms-danbattas-reappointment-as-ncc-boss/|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=Business Hilights|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812231805/https://businesshilights.com.ng/just-in-senate-confirms-danbattas-reappointment-as-ncc-boss/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-15|title=Danbatta Confirmed by Senate Committee for A Second Term As EVC/CEO|url=https://cfamedia.ng/danbatta-confirmed-by-senate-committee-for-a-second-term-as-evc-ceo/|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=CFAmedia.ng - Startups {{!}} Media {{!}} Business {{!}} Technology News|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-08-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808231237/https://cfamedia.ng/danbatta-confirmed-by-senate-committee-for-a-second-term-as-evc-ceo/}}</ref> rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Nigerian Communications Commission site na Nọvemba 2015 ruo Eprel 2020 ma họpụta ya ọzọ na Julaị 2020 ruo Ọktoba 2023 site na nkwenye sitere n'ụlọ Senate. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-05|title=Buhari reappoints NCC boss, Umar Danbatta|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/396250-just-in-buhari-reappoints-ncc-boss-umar-danbatta.html|accessdate=2020-08-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> nhọpụta <ref>{{Cite web|title=Brief Profile of Prof. Danbatta {{!}} University of Jos|url=https://www.unijos.edu.ng/danbatta-profile|accessdate=2022-03-08|work=www.unijos.edu.ng|archivedate=2022-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308132302/https://www.unijos.edu.ng/danbatta-profile}}</ref>, ọ nọwo na-anọchite anya osote onye isi nke Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke Kano State kemgbe e guzobere ya na 2001 wee bụrụ osote onye nnọchi anya onye isi oche nke Naịjirịa Communications Commission n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2014. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == A mụrụ ya na Danbatta na Kano Steeti. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-05|title=Buhari re-appoints Danbatta as executive vice chairman of NCC|url=https://businessday.ng/technology/article/buhari-re-appoints-danbatta-as-executive-vice-chairman-of-ncc/|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> nwetara nzere bachelọ na masta nke sayensị na injinia na Mahadum Nkà na ụzụ nke Wroclaw ma nwee PhD nke sayensụ na teknụzụ na Mahadụ Manchester. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Biographies|url=https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/2017-2020/05/sg5rgafr/201903/Pages/bios.aspx|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=www.itu.int}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Brief Profile of Prof. Danbatta {{!}} University of Jos|url=https://www.unijos.edu.ng/brief-profile-prof-danbatta|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=www.unijos.edu.ng|archivedate=2018-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124007/http://www.unijos.edu.ng/brief-profile-prof-danbatta}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ịkụzi ihe na Mahadum Bayero Kano na ngalaba teknụzụ na-arụ ọrụ ruo afọ 30 yana ịkụzi ihe gbasara injinia nkwukọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, o mechara bụrụ onye isi ngalaba na injinia eletrik nke ngalaba sayensị na teknụzụ. O nwekwara ọkwa dị iche iche n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma bụrụ onye otu ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii na ndị ọrụ mahadum 50. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Much Momentum|url=https://www.thebusinessyear.com/nigeria-2017/much-momentum/interview|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=The Business Year|archivedate=2020-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806010809/https://www.thebusinessyear.com/nigeria-2017/much-momentum/interview}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-26|title=Danbatta Confirmed as EVC of NCC by Senate|url=https://ittelecomdigest.com/danbatta-confirmed-as-evc-of-ncc-by-senate/|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=IT Telecom Digest|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718005706/https://ittelecomdigest.com/danbatta-confirmed-as-evc-of-ncc-by-senate/}}</ref> bụkwa onye nlekọta nke ọtụtụ Masters, Bachelor na nkà ihe ọmụma doctor na injinia na nkwukọrịta. Ọ bụ onye otu Council for the Regulation of Engineering na Nigeria na Nigerian Society of Engineers, na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Okwumbu|first=Ruth|date=2020-07-20|title=Senate to confirm reappointment of Danbatta as NCC boss|url=https://nairametrics.com/2020/07/20/senate-to-confirm-reappointment-of-danbatta-as-ncc-boss/|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=Nairametrics|language=en-GB}}</ref> ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke International Centre for Advanced Communication Studies na ntọala ya site na Nigerian Communications Commission na Digital Bridge Institute. <ref>{{Cite web|title=In Line For Online|url=https://www.thebusinessyear.com/nigeria-2016/in-line-for-online/interview|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=The Business Year|archivedate=2020-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702035350/https://www.thebusinessyear.com/nigeria-2016/in-line-for-online/interview}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Umar Garba Danbatta (Professor)|url=https://www.iicom.org/profile/umar-garba-danbatta/|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=International Institute of Communications|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kemgbe afọ 2013, ọ bụ onye otu Common Wealth Nations . <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2013-11-12|title=Professor Umar Garba Danbatta|url=https://www.commonwealthofnations.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Professor-Umar-Garba-Danbatta-Bio.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627023055/https://www.commonwealthofnations.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Professor-Umar-Garba-Danbatta-Bio.pdf|archivedate=2023-06-27|accessdate=4 August 2020|work=Common Wealth Nations}}</ref> O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, a kọwakwara ya n'ihe karịrị isiokwu iri ise na akwụkwọ akụkọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-13|title=Umar Danbatta, NCC boss, in the threshold of history, bags Zik Award|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/umar-danbatta-ncc-boss-in-the-threshold-of-history-bags-zik-award/|accessdate=2022-03-04|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> natawokwa ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ. == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] k81k79oj8ina31seuqmns0u7inbqdqq 0 33096 632698 134029 2026-05-11T22:43:08Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Conrad Max Benedict Brann''' (July 20, 1925, na Rostock, [[Jémanị|Germany]] - June 23, 2014 <ref>{{Cite web|title=In memoriam Prof. Conrad Max Benedict Brann|url=http://www.nigeria.diplo.de/Vertretung/nigeria/de/06_20Ku_2C_20Bildung_2C_20Sport/In_20Nigeria/Nachruf_20Professor_20Brann.html|work=Deutsche Vertretungen in Nigeria|accessdate=11 November 2014|language=German|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111082535/http://www.nigeria.diplo.de/Vertretung/nigeria/de/06_20Ku_2C_20Bildung_2C_20Sport/In_20Nigeria/Nachruf_20Professor_20Brann.html|archivedate=11 November 2014}}</ref>) bụ onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ German-British na prọfesọ na Mahadum Maiduguri na Nigeria. Brann meghere ọbá akwụkwọ nke onwe ya n'ógbè ya nke metụtara ndụ ụmụ akwụkwọ asụsụ / asụsụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ Bekee. E biri ndụ nwata Brann na Germany na [[Italy|Ịtali]] Brann gụrụ akwụkwọ mmụta asụsụ na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na Hamburg, Rome, Oxford, Paris na Bruges. Ọ kụziiri asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum Hamburg wee malite na 1958 ruo 1965 na nchịkwa nchịkwa. Ọ bụ onye malitere na 1977 onye isi ngalaba nke ngalaba asụsụ na asụsụ na Mahadum Maiduguri. Ọrụ <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200812150965.html|title="Nigeria: Professor Brann - A European in the Service of Local Languages" Daily Trust via AllAfrica.com, 13 December 2008}}</ref> bụ nkọwa na nkọwa nke iji asụsụ eme ihe na ọtụtụ asụsụ ma ọ bụ asụsụ abụọ, na-elekwasị anya na Naijiria. * 1990: Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany * 1999: Festschrift na nsọpụrụ nke Conrad Max Benedict Brann, [[Mahadum Nke Maiduguri|Mahadum nke Maiduguri]] * 2004: Onye otu Order of the Federal Republic, Nigeria * William Charles McCormack, Stephen Adolphe Wurm (ed.): Asụsụ na ọha mmadụ: nsogbu anthropological. - Nwa atụrụ, 1979 * Brann, C.M.B., "Lingua Minor, Franca & Nationalis". N'ime: Ammon, Ulrich (ed.). ''Ọnọdụ na Ọrụ nke Asụsụ na Asụsụ dị iche iche''. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1989, peeji nke 372-385&nbsp; * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]&nbsp; * Brann, C.M.B., "The National Language Question: Concepts and Terminology." Logos [University of [[Namibia]], Windhoek] Mpịakọta 14, 1994, peeji nke 125-134&nbsp; == Ebensiba == {{Reflist}} c8fa3v37meyrfwjz8hljfbzpvst6ffb 0 35429 632689 155408 2026-05-11T22:40:24Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''William Robert Woodall III'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legistorm.com/memberbio/2722/Rep_Rob_Woodall_GA.html|title=Representative William Robert Woodall (Rob) (R-Georgia, 7th) - Biography from LegiStorm|work=www.legistorm.com}}</ref> (/ˈwʊdɔːl/ WUUD-awl; amụrụ na Febụwarị 11, 1970) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nationaljournal.com/politics/rob-woodall-r--20101025|title=NationalJournal.com - Rob Woodall (R) - Tuesday, October 26, 2010|accessdate=2010-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029233408/http://nationaljournal.com/politics/rob-woodall-r--20101025|archivedate=2010-10-29}}</ref> bụ onye ọka iwu America na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ Onye nnọchi anya US maka Mpaghara nke asaa nke Georgia site na 2011 ruo 2021. Mpaghara ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ n'ime Gwinnett County, mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Atlanta. [[Republican Party (United States)|Onye Republican]], Woodall tupu a họpụta ya na Congress, rụrụ ọrụ maka onye bu ya ụzọ, John Linder site na 1994 ruo 2010, mesịa bụrụ onyeisi ndị ọrụ Linder. Woodall kwupụtara<ref>{{Cite web|author=Zanona|first=Melanie|title=Georgia Rep. Rob Woodall won't seek reelection|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/07/rob-woodall-retiring-1156866|work=POLITICO|date=7 February 2019|language=en}}</ref> Febụwarị 2019 na ọ gaghị achọ ka a họpụta ya ọzọ maka oge nke isii na Congress. == Mbido ndụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọrụ == A mụrụ Woodall na Athens, Georgia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/rob-woodall--GA-H|title=Rob Woodall - Candidate for U.S. President, Republican Nomination - Election 2012|work=WSJ.com|accessdate=2018-04-26}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị na nke onwe, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Marist School na 1988. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://woodall.house.gov/about/full-biography|title=Biography|date=2012-12-11|work=Congressman Rob Woodall|accessdate=2018-04-26|language=en}}</ref> natara B.A. site na Mahadum Furman wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadim Georgia School of Law . [1] Mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ọkọchị na ụlọ ọrụ iwu dị na [[Washington, D.C.]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/rob-woodall--GA-H|title=Rob Woodall|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=2018-07-21}}</ref> hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu mgbe oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1994 gasịrị iji rụọ ọrụ maka onye nnọchi anya obodo ya bụ John Linder, <ref name=":0" /> ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchianya iwu ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi ndị ọrụ Linder na 2000. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://robwoodall.com/index.php/meet-rob/|title=Meet Rob|accessdate=2010-09-06|archivedate=2010-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001004501/http://robwoodall.com/index.php/meet-rob/}}</ref> nwetara akara ugo mmụta J.D. ya na Mahadum Georgia School of Law na 1998. [1] Woodall onye otu Chọọchị Metọdist . [1] == Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya US == '''Nhọrọ 2010''' Woodall meriri <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_0810/0030701.htm|title=8/10/2010 - U.S. Representative, District 7|work=sos.ga.gov|accessdate=2018-05-10|archivedate=2014-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020165121/http://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_0810/0030701.htm}}</ref> ntuli aka nke ndị Republican na ihe dị ka 56% nke votu megide Jody Hice. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/races-set-for-runoffs/article_f0d888e8-1b4b-5de3-bd99-24e940734869.html|title=10 races set for runoffs|author=Young|first=Camie|work=Gwinnett Daily Post|accessdate=2018-05-10|language=en}}</ref> zutere onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Doug Heckman na ntuli aka nke afọ 2010. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sos.ga.gov/elections/election_results/2010_1102/00307.htm|title=11/2/2010 - U.S. Representative, District 7|work=sos.ga.gov|accessdate=2018-05-10|archivedate=2014-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618222423/http://sos.ga.gov/ELECTIONS/election_results/2010_1102/00307.htm}}</ref> Nọvemba 2, 2010, Woodall meriri Heckman iji merie ntuli aka ahụ. Ndị kacha nye onyinye maka mkpọsa Woodall <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/campaign-finance/122251/rob-woodall|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2024-01-07|archivedate=2018-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921121539/https://votesmart.org/candidate/campaign-finance/122251/rob-woodall}}</ref> Credit Union National Association, Southern Company, American Dental Association, na Vision for Tomorrow Fund. Woodall kwuru okwu na U.S. House na October 26, 2011, na-akpọ maka mbelata iwu na azụmaahịa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/public-statement/649011/moving-the-american-dream-forward|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2024-01-07|archivedate=2018-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921120559/https://votesmart.org/public-statement/649011/moving-the-american-dream-forward}}</ref>   N'afọ 2012, Woodall meriri ntuli aka ahụ na 62.16% nke vootu 252,066, megide Steve Reilly (D). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/42277/113204/en/summary.html|title=GA - Election Results - November 6, 2012|work=results.enr.clarityelections.com|accessdate=2018-07-21}}</ref> '''Nhọrọ 2014''' N'afọ 2014, Woodall meriri ntuli aka ahụ na 65.39% nke vootu 173,669, megide Thomas D. Wight (D). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/54042/149045/en/summary.html|title=GA - Election Results - November 4, 2014|work=results.enr.clarityelections.com|accessdate=2018-07-21}}</ref> '''Nhọrọ 2016'''   N'afọ 2016, Woodall meriri ntuli aka ahụ na 60.38% nke vootu 288,301, megide Rashid Malik (D). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/63991/184321/en/summary.html|title=GA - Election Results - November 18, 2016|work=results.enr.clarityelections.com|accessdate=2018-07-21}}</ref> '''Nhọrọ 2018'''   <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://politics.blog.ajc.com/2017/07/05/gsu-professor-jumps-into-rapidly-expanding-7th-district-race-with-health-care-message/|title=GSU professor jumps into expanding 7th District race with health care message|work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|author=Hallerman|first=Tamar|date=July 5, 2017|accessdate=July 6, 2017}}</ref>'afọ 2018, Woodall zutere onye mmegide Democratic Carolyn Bourdeaux. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/02/07/mike-pence-pac-donations-395985|title=Pence's PAC gives to 30 House members in second round of donations|work=POLITICO|accessdate=2018-07-25|language=en}}</ref>Kọmitii Great America kwadoro Woodall, Kọmitii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Osote Onye isi ala Mike Pence debanyere aha. Asọmpi ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ asọmpi na-atụghị anya ya, Woodall meriri Bourdeaux site na naanị 433 vootu mgbe a gụgharịrị ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cookpolitical.com/analysis/national/national-politics/50-interesting-facts-about-2018-election|title=50 Interesting Facts About the 2018 Election|work=The Cook Political Report|accessdate=Apr 10, 2019}}</ref> ahụ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/rob-woodall-wins-by-433-votes-in-georgias-7th-district|title=Rob Woodall Wins by 433 Votes in Georgia's 7th District|author=Pathé|first=Simone|date=2018-11-21|work=Roll Call|accessdate=2018-11-22|language=en}}</ref> nke kacha nso na ntuli aka ụlọ nke afọ 2018. Ọ bụ nke kacha nso na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bịara merie distrikti a kemgbe e kere ya na 1993 (a gụpụtara ya dị ka distrikti nke anọ site na 1993 ruo 1997, nke iri na otu site na 1997 ruo 2003, ọ bụkwa nke asaa kemgbe 2003). == Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == === Nchịkọta nke ndị nwere mmasị === Woodall nwere pasent <ref name="HAA">{{Cite web|title=Heritage Action Scorecard|url=https://www.heritageactionscorecard.com/members/member/W000810|work=Heritage Action Scorecard|publisher=Heritage Action for America|accessdate=25 December 2017|archivedate=26 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226130513/https://www.heritageactionscorecard.com/members/member/W000810}}</ref> site n'aka otu na-akwado iwu Heritage Action maka ndekọ ntuli aka ya. <ref name="NORML">{{Cite web|title=Georgia Scorecard|url=http://norml.org/congressional-scorecard/georgia|work=NORML|accessdate=25 December 2017|language=en-us}}</ref> nwere akara "B" site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado iwu marijuana National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) maka akụkọ ntuli aka ya gbasara ihe ndị metụtara [[Ịgbó|wii wii]]. === Nsogbu akụ na ụba === Woodall na-akwado mgbanwe ụtụ isi na FairTax. Ọ tụụrụ vootu maka Iwu Mbelata Ụtụ Isi na Ọrụ nke 2017. <ref name="Almukhtar">{{Cite web|author=Almukhtar|first=Sarah|title=How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/12/19/us/politics/tax-bill-house-live-vote.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times|accessdate=25 December 2017|date=19 December 2017}}</ref> Mgbe <ref name="Yeomans122317">{{Cite web|author=Yeomans|first=Cur|title=POLITICAL NOTEBOOK: Gwinnett's Republican representatives in Washington celebrate tax bill passage|url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/political-notebook-gwinnett-s-republican-representatives-in-washington-celebrate-tax/article_182cd456-d5fd-5f50-856e-f11d22b41f33.html|work=Gwinnett Daily Post|date=23 December 2017|accessdate=25 December 2017|language=en}}</ref> gafere iwu ahụ, Woodall kwuru na ọ "na-egosi ọganihu dị ukwuu ma bụrụ mmezu nke mkpebi e mere maka ndị America". <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/164317-some-gop-nos-on-pledge-could-complicate-debt-talks|title=Some GOP no's on 'pledge' could complicate debt talks|author=Alexander Bolton|date=2 June 2011|work=The Hill|accessdate=9 December 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://s3.amazonaws.com/atrfiles/files/files/120111-federalpledgesigners.pdf|title=The Taxpayer Protection Pledge Signers, 112th Congressional List|publisher=Americans for Tax Reform|accessdate=9 December 2011}}</ref> otu n'ime naanị ndị Republican isii nọ na Nzukọ nke 112 bụ ndị na-abịaghị aka na "Taxpayer Protection Pledge" nke Grover Norquist na-ekwu na "mgbalị m na Ụtụ Isi ziri ezi na mgbanwe ụtụ isi na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ka m kwado akụkụ nke abụọ nke Nkwa ahụ, nke na-ekwu, m ga-eguzogide mbelata ma ọ bụ iwepụ ego na ego, ọ gwụla ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dabara maka dollar site na ịbelata ụtụ isi". === Nlekọta ahụike === Woodall <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-7th-woodall-opponent-homes-obamacare-repeal-vote-first/zpk3HIQxpVMxh8ojBxBUiL/|title=Georgia 7th: Woodall opponent homes in on Obamacare repeal vote in first ad|author=Tamar Hallerman|first=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|work=ajc|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-16}}</ref>-emegide Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), na-atụ vootu iji kagbuo ya. Woodall kwadoro Sanctity of Human Life Act . <ref name="Yeomans12517">{{Cite web|author=Yeomans|first=Curt|title=POLITICAL NOTEBOOK: Hice bill declares human life begins at fertilization|url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/political-notebook-hice-bill-declares-human-life-begins-at-fertilization/article_a6e31021-a75f-5e58-81a1-e1bb91f2d039.html|date=2011|work=Gwinnett Daily Post|accessdate=25 December 2017|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/122251/rob-woodall|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2011-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119040323/http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/122251/rob-woodall|archivedate=2011-11-19}}</ref>'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2011, Woodall vootu maka iwu iji gbochie otu ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị onwe onye edepụtara na mgbanwe ịnshọrannị ọha na eze nwere ike isi nye mkpuchi afọ ime. === Ikike LGBT === <ref name="Crawford62515">{{Cite web|author=Crawford|first=Tom|title=No massive resistance here to gay marriage decision|url=http://gareport.com/story/2015/06/26/political-notes-no-massive-resistance-here-to-gay-marriage-decision/|work=Tom Crawford's Georgia Report|accessdate=25 December 2017}}</ref> iwu kwadoro Alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị na US, Woodall ekwenyeghị na ụzọ gọọmentị etiti si ekpebi okwu ahụ maka mba ahụ dum, kama ikwe ka steeti mee mkpebi ahụ n'otu n'otu. === Ikike égbè === Woodall <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/194113-house-approves-concealed-weapons-bill|title=House approves concealed weapons bill|first=Pete|author=Kasperowicz|date=16 November 2011}}</ref> otu n'ime naanị ndị Republican isii megidere iwu nke ga-achọ ka steeti niile sọpụrụ ikike ngwá agha zoro ezo nke steeti ndị ọzọ, na-arụ ụka na iwu ahụ adịghị mkpa n'ihi na Ndezigharị nke Abụọ na Iwu Iwu [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] enyeworị ndị America ikike iburu ngwá agha. === Nchebe mba === <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2013/roll412.xml|title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 412|accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref> Julaị 24, 2013, Woodall tụụrụ vootu megide mmezigharị nke onye nnọchi anya Justin Amash (R-Michigan) na HR 2397 nke ga-eme ka ikike nke National Security Agency ịnakọta ma chekwaa data na oku ekwentị nke onye America ọ bụla na-enweghị akwụkwọ ikike.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (May 2018)">failed verification</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Nnyocha Mueller === Woodall kwuru <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/447729-msnbc-host-presses-gop-lawmaker-on-why-he-didnt-read-mueller-report|title=MSNBC host presses GOP lawmaker on why he didn't read Mueller report|author=Campisi|first=Jessica|date=2019-06-10|work=TheHill|language=en|accessdate=2019-06-16}}</ref> June 2019 na ọ gụbeghị Akụkọ Mueller banyere ntinye aka Russia na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaite.com/tv/gop-rep-rob-woodall-proudly-defends-not-reading-the-mueller-report-to-msnbcs-kasie-hunt/|title=GOP Rep. Rob Woodall Proudly Defends Not Reading the Mueller Report to MSNBC's Kasie Hunt|author=Colby Hall|date=10 June 2018|accessdate=10 June 2019}}</ref> == Nrụtụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H0GA07133 Ozi ego (ọfịs gọọmentị etiti)] na Federal Election Commission * [https://www.congress.gov/member/rob-woodall/2008 Iwu a kwadoro] na Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress * [https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/122251 Profaịlụ] na Vote Smart [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5lfewh76q25utlegjzp72mzkphm3x4r 0 37539 632652 152884 2026-05-11T13:26:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}The Abandoned bụ Ihe nkiri egwu nke afọ 2006 nke Nacho Cerdà dere ma duzie ya na Anastasia Hille, Carlos Reig, Valentin Ganev, na Karel Roden. Ihe nkiri a bụ maka onye America na-emepụta ihe nkiri nke laghachiri n'ala nna ya, Russia, iji chọpụta eziokwu banyere akụkọ ezinụlọ ya. Ọ bụ mmepụta mba ụwa n'etiti Bulgaria, Spain, na United Kingdom. == Atụmatụ == Otu ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo Russia na-eri nri abalị mgbe otu gwongworo kwụsịrị n'ihu ụlọ. Nna ahụ meghere ọnụ ụzọ gwongworo ahụ iji chọta nwanyị nwụrụ anwụ na ụmụ ọhụrụ abụọ na-ebe ákwá n'oche dị n'akụkụ ya. A na-ahụ Marie Jones, nwanyị America, n'otu ụlọ nkwari akụ Russia na-akpọ nwa ya nwanyị; ọ gara izute onye notary obodo, onye gwara ya na o ketara ihe onwunwe ụfọdụ, nakwa na ọ kwesịrị ileta ya. N'ịbụ onye a kpọgara n'àgwàetiti ahụ nwere osisi, ọ chọpụtara na ụlọ ahụ mebiri emebi ma nwee ihe ndị yiri zombie, otu n'ime ha yiri ya. N'ịbụ onye nwara ịgbapụ, ọ zutere Nikolai, onye gwara ya na ha bụ ejima, nke e kuchiri iche mgbe e gbusịrị nne ha. Ụlọ ahụ yiri ka ọ na-agbanwe na mberede n'etiti ọnọdụ nke mmebi na ọnọdụ nke obibi. N'ịbụ onye ihe ndị yiri zombie na-eyi egwu, Nikolai gbara otu n'ime ha égbè n'ụkwụ, naanị iji chọpụta na ọnyá ahụ pụtara n'ahụ ya. Ọ na-ekwu na ha bụ ndị doppelgängers ya na Marie, nakwa na 'ihe na-eme ha na-eme anyị'. Mgbe Nikolai dabara n'ime oghere dị n'ala mgbe ụlọ ahụ mebiri emebi, Marie enweghị ike ịzọpụta ya ka oghere ahụ mechiri na mberede mgbe ụlọ ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ. == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * Anastasia Hille dị ka Marie Jones * Karel Roden dị ka Nikolai * Valentin Ganev dị ka Andrei Misharin / Kolya Kaidonovsky * Paraskeva Dyukelova dị ka Olga Kaidonovskaya * Carlos Reig-Plaza dị ka Anatoliy * Kalin Arsov dị ka Onyeisi Ndị Bishọp Russia nwere afụ ọnụ na 1966 * Svetlana Smoleva dị ka Nwunye Onyeisi Ndị Bishọp nwere afụ ọnụ na 1966 * Anna Panayotova dị ka nwa nwanyị nke nna ochie nwere afụ ọnụ na 1966 * Yordanka Angelova dị ka nwanyị kpuru ìsì, Ụbọchị Ugbu a * Valentin Toshev dị ka Onyeisi Ndị Bishọp, Ụbọchị Ugbu a * Jasmina Marinova dị ka Nwunye Onyeisi Ndị Bishọp * Monica Baunova dị ka Emily * Marta Yaneva dị ka Natalya == Mmepụta == Ọ bụ Karim Hussain dere ihe nkiri ahụ na mbụ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi ya, mana echekwara ya. Nacho Cerdà, enyi Hussain nke ihe nkiri ahụ masịrị ya, mechara tụọ aro ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ọrụ maka Filmax. Dị ka Hussain tinyere aka na ihe nkiri ọzọ n'oge ahụ, Cerdà weghaara ọrụ nduzi. A kpọbatara Richard Stanley iji nụchaa edemede ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/interviews/cerda-nacho-the-abandoned|title=Cerda, Nacho (The Abandoned)|author=Siebart|first=Joshua|work=[[Dread Central]]|date=2006-11-19|accessdate=2013-11-29|archivedate=2013-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020601/http://www.dreadcentral.com/interviews/cerda-nacho-the-abandoned}}</ref> ịtụgharị, Cerdà siri ọnwụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri a na-amaghị ama ga-abụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri, n'agbanyeghị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agba mbọ Nastassja Kinski ma ọ bụ Holly Hunter. A maara ihe nkiri ahụ na mbụ dị ka Los Abandonados, n'okpuru nke a na-eme na Sitges Film Festival. Cerdà enweghị mmasị na aha ahụ, mana Stanley họọrọ nke ahụ, ebe ọ dị ka Spaghetti Western. Cerdà bụ onye na-akwado ihe nkiri na-adịghị ngwa ngwa, nke na-eyi egwu ma chọọ ime ihe na-abụghị Saw ma ọ bụ Hostel clone. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://twitchfilm.com/2007/09/the-abandoned-interview-identity-horror-midnight-madness-and-more.html|title=The Abandoned Interview - Identity Horror, Midnight Madness and More!|author=Blake|work=[[Twitch Film]]|date=2006-09-06|accessdate=2014-01-17|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060803/http://twitchfilm.com/2007/09/the-abandoned-interview-identity-horror-midnight-madness-and-more.html}}</ref> okwu gụnyere ihe gara aga, ịdabere na mmetụta uche na ịmepụta njirimara nke gị. == Ntọhapụ == A tọhapụrụ Abandoned na US dị ka akụkụ nke After Dark Horrorfest na Nọvemba 2006. A tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya na sinima na Febụwarị 2007. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/7968/|title=Rogue Shifts 'Strangers', 'The Abandoned' Moves Up|author=Miska|first=Brad|work=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=2007-01-10|accessdate=2013-11-29|archivedate=2013-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021951/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/7968/}}</ref> Ngụkọta ego nke ụlọ $ 1,331,137, na ngụkọta ego zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ $ 4,153,578. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/8527/|title=The Hills Have Eyes 2, The Abandoned Get Dates|author=Miska|first=Brad|work=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=2007-03-29|accessdate=2013-11-29|archivedate=2013-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015917/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/8527/}}</ref> wepụtara DVD ahụ na 19 June 2007 ma gụnye obere "Behind the Scenes". == Nnakwere == <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/reviews/the-abandoned-2-1200510103/|title=Review: 'The Abandoned'|author=Harvey|first=Dennis|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2007-02-23|accessdate=2013-11-28}}</ref> Tomatoes, onye nchịkọta nyocha, na-akọ na ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma site na 38% nke ndị nkatọ 34 a nyochara, na nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ 4.7/10; nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ: "The Abandoned na-etinye oge dị ukwuu na-edozi ọnọdụ na-eyi egwu, nke na ọ na-echefu ibi na ya na ezigbo egwu ma ọ bụ egwu. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/abandoned/|title=The Abandoned|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2013-11-28}}</ref> Dennis Harvey nke Variety kpọrọ The Abandoned a "ihe egwu egwu dị ntakịrị ma mara mma ma mara mma" ma buru amụma na ọ ga-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-akwado Ihe nkiri ofufe na-eyi "arty, surreal". <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2007-02-20/film/the-abandoned/|title=The Abandoned|author=Ridley|first=Jim|work=[[The Village Voice]]|date=2007-02-20|accessdate=2013-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/the-abandoned-3573|title=The Abandoned|author=Tobias|first=Scott|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=2007-02-26|accessdate=2013-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/abandoned-the-2006|title=The Abandoned|author=Siebalt|first=Joshua|work=[[Dread Central]]|date=2006-11-20|accessdate=2013-11-28|archivedate=2013-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022350/http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/abandoned-the-2006}}</ref> Disgusting kwuru <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/film/109366/abandoned-v/?tab=bd-review|title=The Abandoned (V)|work=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=2007-02-21|accessdate=2013-11-28|archivedate=2013-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021518/http://bloody-disgusting.com/film/109366/abandoned-v/?tab=bd-review}}</ref> ihe nkiri ahụ bụ 4.5/5 kpakpando ma dee na ọ bụ "ihe nkiri egwu kachasị egwu na nke nwere ọgụgụ isi kemgbe Session 9" na "mgwakọta zuru oke nke ihe na ụdị. " [1] Joshua Siebalt nke Dread Central kwuru na ọ bụ 4.5/5 stones ma kpọọ ya "ihe nkiri na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, nke na-atụ egwu, ma karịa ihe niile ọzọ, nke mbụ. "Scott Tobias nke The A. V. Club kwuru na ọ "bụ ihe nkiri B" ọ bụ ihe nkiri a na-eme ka ọ bụ ihe egwu dị n'ime ụwa dị egwu nke Dberberberbery" ọ kọwara site na ndụ ha "n'ime ụwa ha". [2] Ọ bụ ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ndụ ha dị ka ọ na ndụ ha". <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2007/02/24/adrift_at_spirit_filled_homecoming/|title=Adrift at spirit-filled homecoming|author=Meister|first=Erin|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=2007-02-24|accessdate=2013-11-28}}</ref> Meister nke ''Boston Globe'' kpọrọ ya "ihe karịrị mmega ahụ na mmekpa ahụ ndị na-ege ntị karịa ime ihe ọchị" nke na-enweghị isi. == Edensibia == ọrụ ahụ na-agba mbọ Nastassja Kinski ma ọ bụ Holly Hunter. A maara ihe nkiri ahụ na mbụ dị ka Los Abandonados, n'okpuru nke a na-eme ihe onwunwe ụfọdụ, nakwa na ọ kwesịrị ileta ya. N'ịbụ onye a kpọgara n'àgwàetiti ahụ nwere{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|0475937}} * Ndị A gbahapụrụ agbahapụnaTomato rere ure * Ndị A gbahapụrụ agbahapụnaAllMovie 2k8bpxxnhwm3bu9uqqpdveg3zkx6rjb 0 37881 632691 475282 2026-05-11T22:41:05Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Moustapha Ndoye|birth_date=1968|birth_place=[[Dakar]], Senegal|death_date=11 December 2009 (age 41)<ref name="Africultures" />|death_place=Dakar, Senegal|nationality=Senegalese|occupation=photographer, film director, screen writer|awards=|alma_mater=|years_active=|spouse=|known_for=''Sénégal, Salsa'' (2000); ''Combat pour la mer'' (2003)|children=|website=}} <ref name="film-documentaire">{{Cite web|url=https://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_28561_F|title=Moustapha Ndoye. Écriture réalisation|accessdate=17 August 2023|language=French|work=film-documentaire.fr|publisher=Film Doc. Film.documentaire.fr}}</ref> Ndoye (Dakar, 1968 - Dakar, 11 Disemba 2009) bụ onye Senegal na-ese foto, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-ede ihe nkiri.<ref name="Africultures">{{Cite web|url=http://africultures.com/murmures/?no=5336|title=Murmures. Décès du réalisateur sénégalais Moustapha Ndoye|date=December 2009|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=17 August 2023|language=French|work=africultures.com|publisher=Africultures. Les mondes en relation}}</ref><ref name="Africine">{{Cite web|url=http://www.africine.org/personne/moustapha-ndoye-realisateur/4563|title=Moustapha Ndoye (Réalisateur) Réalisateur/trice Photographe Producteur/trice Scénariste|language=French|publisher=Fédération africaine de la critique cinématographique (FACC)|work=africine.org|accessdate=17 August 2023|date=2020}}</ref><ref name="IMDb">{{IMDb name|0994383}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Moustapha Ndoye bụ onye Lebu. <ref name="Africultures" /> bụ onye Senegal na-akụ ọkpọ Abdoulaye Prosper Niang, onye ndú na onye guzobere otu egwu Salam ma kwado ndị egwu na kọntaktị. Ndoye tinyere aka na ihe nkiri Senegalese dị ka onye na-enyere aka na mmepụta na ntụziaka maka ihe nkiri Le Franc (1994) na La Petite Vendeuse de Soleil (1999) nke onye nduzi Djibril [[Diop Mambéty]]. <ref name="Africine" /> Paris Ndoye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ma nwee ihe ngosi Cherche Billets na 1999 na mmeghe nke Alliance française na Ziguinchor, Senegal, na Mois de la photo (graphie) na Dakar. [1] <ref name="Sénégal salsa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/8905_0|title=Sénégal salsa. Documentaire. Réalisé par Moustapha Ndoye • Écrit par Moustapha Ndoye. Sénégal, France • 2000 • 55 minutes • DV Cam • Couleur|accessdate=17 August 2023|language=French|work=film-documentaire.fr|publisher=Film Doc. Film.documentaire.fr|quote=Dans les années 1950–1960, tout le peuple sénégalais s'enfiévrait sur les rythmes afro-cubains de la salsa. C'était l'époque où, avec l'indépendance, le pays abordait l'avenir avec confiance.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.neriproductions.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22&Itemid=22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827042950/http://www.neriproductions.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22&Itemid=22|title=Sénégal Salsa|archivedate=27 August 2010|accessdate=17 August 2023|work=neriproductions.com|publisher=Neri Productions|date=2009}}</ref>'afọ 2000 o mepụtara ihe ngosi egwu TV ''Senegal Salsa'' na nkwado nke Ministri nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ na Ọdịbendị na Mmekọrịta Senegal. N'afọ 2003, o duziri ihe nkiri maka France 5, Combat pour la mer, banyere ọgụ nke obodo ndị na-egbu azụ na Bretagne na Senegal. Ihe nkiri a ahụ bụ na Neri Productions na Paris, nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Florence Arrigoni Neri guzobere. Mgbe ọ gbasịrị ihe ngosi ya banyere mbata na-akwadoghị Wax pour wax rek, les mots pour le dire, Ndoye nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Dakar n'ihi ọrịa strok na 11 Disemba 2009. <ref name="Wax">{{Cite web|url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201006141797.html|title=Sénégal: Cinéma / Wax pour wax rek de feu Moustapha Ndoye – L'émigration clandestine de A à Z|first=Yacine|author=Cisse|date=14 June 2010|accessdate=17 August 2023|quote=Wax pour wax rek (Les mots pour le dire, en wolof) est un documentaire posthume de Moustapha Ndoye sur l'émigration clandestine. Il a été projeté samedi à l'Institut français de Dakar, en hommage au réalisateur décédé en décembre 2009. L'alphabet français lui sert de matière première pour faire un abécédaire en wolof. Avec chaque lettre, il forme un mot pour définir les 'maux' de l'émigration clandestine.|language=French|publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> bipụtara wax pour wax rek mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. [1] == Ihe nkiri == Ihe nkiri Ndoye gụnyere:<ref name="Africultures" /><ref name="Africine" /> {| class="wikitable" border="1" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Ụdị !Ọrụ !Ogologo oge |- |1994 |''Ebe a na-akpọ Franc'' |Ihe ọchị |Onye na-enyere aka na mmepụta na ntụziaka |45 nkeji |- |1999 |''Nwaanyị Na-ere Anyanwụ'' |Ihe nkiri |Onye na-enyere aka na mmepụta na ntụziaka |45m |- |2000 |''Senegal Salsa'' |Ihe ngosi egwu TV |Onye nduzi na onye edemede |52 ma ọ bụ 55 mita |- |2002 |''Ịlụ ọgụ maka Oké Osimiri''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afrikafilmfestival/docs/afrff2002-catalogus|title=Afrika Filmfestival 2002 Leuven ... Strombeek 9 april-11 mei 2002 Mwinda 17–30 avril Bruxelles|date=2002|accessdate=17 August 2023|work=issuu.com|publisher=Issuu|archivedate=17 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817175832/https://issuu.com/afrikafilmfestival/docs/afrff2002-catalogus}} Festival catalogue.</ref> |Ihe ngosi TV banyere ọgụ nke obodo ndị na-egbu azụ na Bretagne na Senegal |Onye nduzi na onye edemede |49 ma ọ bụ 52 mita |- |2009 |''Wax maka wax rek, okwu iji kwuo ya''<ref name="Wax" /> |Ihe nkiri banyere ịkwaga mba ọzọ |Onye nduzi | |} == Onyinye == ''Senegal Salsa'' meriri ihe nrite abụọ na 2001 Festival International de Programmes Audiovisuels (FIPA) na Biarritz: Music and Live Events Silver FIPA na Michel Mitrani Awards. Na Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou ([[Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou|FESPACO]]) 2001 ọ meriri Prix de la Guilde nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri n'Africa na Prix technique nke nwa kachasị mma FESTEL na Festival de Films du Cameroun 2001.<ref name="Africultures" /><ref name="Africine" /> == Hụkwa == * Ihe nkiri nke Senegal * Ndepụta nke ihe nkiri Senegal == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * "Les cinémas d'Afrique encyclopédie du film africain. Combat pour la mer". tv5monde.com (n'asụsụ French). TV5 Ụwa E nwetara ya n'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023. Ọ bụ akụkọ banyere otu nzukọ. Nke ndị ikom na ndị inyom, ndị Senegal na Brittany, ndị na-etinye aka kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ n'ịgbachitere ịkụ azụ.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tv5monde.com/cms/cinema/p-779-Combat-pour-la-mer.htm?ficheId=196&position=48&search=films&recherche=&pays=0&categorie=0&genre=0&annee=&page=4&action=ok&lettre=&cfid=779|title=Les cinémas d'Afrique l'encyclopédie du film africain. Combat pour la mer|quote=C'est l'histoire d'une rencontre. Celle d’hommes et de femmes, du Sénégal et de Bretagne, impliqués depuis des années dans la défense de la pêche artisanale|work=tv5monde.com|date=|accessdate=17 August 2023|publisher=TV5 Monde|language=French}} qf8p9gu6cccdu8sh1agw04ffxpq573t 0 42532 632685 163283 2026-05-11T19:21:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Hadleigh_Castle_curtain_and_east_towers.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|325x325px| Ihe fọdụrụ nke Hadleigh Castle, na-ele Hadleigh Farm anya]] Hadleigh Farm bụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ na ebe ịgba egwu dị na Hadleigh, n'ime mpaghara Castle Point, na mpaghara Essex .  Ihe omume ịgba egwu egwu nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ ekiri nke Olimpik Summer 2012 mere na Hadleigh Farm na 11 na 12 Ọgọst. == Saịtị == Hadleigh Farm bụ nke Salvation Army nwere ma na-agba ọsọ dị ka ugbo na-arụ ọrụ nkuzi.  Ọ nwere ebe a na-ahụ ahụkebe na ụlọ tii maka ndị ọbịa.  700-acre (2.8 km ka William Booth ụgbọala ndịra ugbo n'afọ 1891 dịka akara nke nna ịzọpụta ndị nọ n'ụkọ n'aka ndị isi obodo London. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hadleighcountrypark.co.uk|title=Hadleigh Country Park official website|accessdate=2009-07-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619014006/http://www.hadleighcountrypark.co.uk/|archivedate=2009-06-19}}</ref>Ugbo Hadleigh na- ọdịiche Thames Estuary anya na ndịda ma na-nọnebere Hadleigh Castle, nke e wuru na 1230s n'oge nkọwa Eze Henry nke Atọ, na otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ochie na Essex, nke English Heritage chekwara ugbu a dị ka  ɔkwa m de ụlọ.  .  Otu ụzọ nke usoro ịgba egwu ugwu maka egwuregwu Olympic na Paralympic 2012 . ዜጋ Hadleigh dị n'ụdị, nke Essex County Council nwe ma na-ahụ ya na na saịtị nke Mmasị Sayensị Pụrụ Iche na- መሪ iche maka invertebrates . == Olimpik oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2012 == [[Usòrò:Hadleigh_Farm_venue_MTB_cycling_2012_Olympics_W_cross-country.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| ụnà dị ala nke ebe a na-eme ugbo Hadleigh n'oge nche Olympic, n'ụbọchị ndị inyom na-agba ọsọ mba .]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181213125334/http://www.bikeradar.com/news/article/new-mountain-biking-venue-in-essex-confirmed-for-the-london-2012-games-17979 New mountain biking venue in Essex confirmed for the London 2012 Games] Cole, Matthew; bikeradar.com; 11-08-08; Accessed 03-12-08</ref>Ekwenyere Ugbo Hadleigh n'afọ 2008 ka ebe egwuregwu ịnya igwe kwụ otu ebe maka mmemme ịgba igwe nke Olimpik Summer 2012 .  [1] [2] Ndị UCI weere na ebe mbụ asụsụ aro na Weald Country Park bụ ihe ịma aka nke ọma, bụ ndị agha na Hadleigh nwere obi ụtọ. Ewubere ebe nchekwa nwa oge ga-anọ ihe ruru mmadụ 3,000 maka asọmpi Olympic. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/games/venues/hadleigh-farm-essex.php|title=Spectators - 2012 Olympics|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=2013-06-09|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121205002446/www.london2012.com/games/venues/hadleigh-farm-essex.php|archivedate=2012-12-05}}</ref> Ka emechara asọmpi Olympic ahụ, a na-ahazi usoro ọmụmụ maka ọha na eze, yana ụlọ ahịa igwe kwụ otu ebe, cafe, na ogbako na akụrụngwa sara mbara maka ugbo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hadleigh Farm Olympic mountain bike course: Legacy work begins|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-26487301|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 July 2015}}</ref> E hiwela ụlọ ọgbakọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke gbadoro ụkwụ n'ugbo <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hadleigh Mountain Bike Club|url=http://www.hadleighmtbclub.co.uk/|publisher=Hadleigh Mountain Bike Club|accessdate=24 July 2015}}</ref> ma ejirila usoro ahụ mee mmemme gụnyere asọmpi ịnya igwe kwụ otu ebe ugwu National Mountain. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mountain Bike National Championships This weekend|url=http://hadleigh-park.co.uk/mountain-bike-national-championships-this-weekend/|publisher=Hadleigh Park|accessdate=24 July 2015|archivedate=7 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307054559/http://hadleigh-park.co.uk/mountain-bike-national-championships-this-weekend/}}</ref> == Ụgbọ njem == Atụmatụ maka imeziwanye ndị mgbasa ozi maka mgba Olympic ịgbasawanye nke Castle Lane na Chapel Lane na Hadleigh.  [1] Ebe a dị ihe dịka 5 miles (8 km) site na ọdụ ụgbọ elu London Southend .  Ugbo Hadleigh dị n'ụdị ahịrị London, Tilbury na Southend n'etiti ọdụ ụgbọ okporo Benfleet na Leigh-on-Sea . == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Aha]] 58fw4glke5izk3r8gcb6laxxxlivozz 0 44527 632700 166245 2026-05-11T22:43:41Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632700 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Paul Belmondo''' (Uboch asatọ na onwa Ọgọst 1898 - ụbọchị mbụ na onwa Jenụwarị 1982) bụ onye [[France]] na-akpu osisi Ọ bụ nna onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jean-Paul Belmondo. == Akụkọ ndụ == [[Usòrò:ENBA_8.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ọrụ Belmondo na Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Algiers]] A mụrụ Belmondo na Algiers, French Algeria, n'ime ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke sitere na [[Italy|Ịtali]] (Piedmont na Sicily), nwa Paul Belmondo Na Rose Cerrito . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Cassati|first=Sandro|title=Belmondo le magnifique|date=8 February 2012|publisher=City Edition|isbn=9782824601625|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7Y7Z6DneOMC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wsnwF5v_RO0C&q=rose+Cerrito+paul+belmondo|title=The International Who's Who|year=1974|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780900362729}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na [[Dordor]] na Algiers. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị na nka na imewe, ọ malitere ịkpụ ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ. Ọ gụrụ ihe owuwu na Ecole des Beaux-Arts na Algiers, mana Agha Ụwa Mbụ kwụsịrị ọmụmụ ya. E gburu ya n'Agha nke Saint-Mihiel, e mesịkwara chụpụ ya. N'ihi enyemaka sitere n'aka gọọmentị Algeria, ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Paris ebe ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ enyi, nke Charles Despiau na Jean Boucher. Ọ meriri Grand Prix de Rome na Prix Blumenthal na 1926. Ọ lụrụ Sarah Madeleine Rainaud-Richard na Paris na 1930. A mụrụ ụmụ atọ n'alụmdi na nwunye ahụ, Alain-Paul [fr; ht] (1931), Jean-Paul (1933-2021), na Muriel (1945). Ọ natara Grand Prix artistique nke Algeria na 1932 na Grand Prix nke obodo Paris na 1936. <ref>[http://www.larepublique.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/569/Paul_Belmondo,_la_sculpture_sereine.html ''Paul Belmondo, la sculpture sereine'']</ref> N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] ọ bụ onye otu Nchịkọta Groupe, nke kwadoro imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị ọchịchị Nazi. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke ngalaba nka (1941-1945). N'afọ 1941, o sonyere na "njem ọmụmụ" nke Goebbels haziri na [[Jémanị|Germany]], ebe ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-akpụ ihe na France gara ebe ọdịnala na ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Germany. Otú ọ dị, Paul Belmondo "na-echegbu onwe ya" mgbe nnwere onwe ahụ gasịrị ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ a ma ama sonyekwara. Tupu agha ahụ, ọ natara ọtụtụ iwu site na steeti, gụnyere Palais de Chaillot na [[Leo-Ernest Drivier]] na Marcel Gimond. Ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris na 1956 na onye otu Institute na 1960. == Ọnwụ == Ọ nwụrụ, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na atọ, na ubochi mbu na ọnwa Jenụwarị 1982 na Paris. E liri ya na ili ozu Montparnasse. Ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'ụlọ anụ ochie, na Avenue Denfert-Rochereau na Paris. == Ọrụ == Ọrụ Belmondo na-aga n'ihu n'ụdị agụmakwụkwọ neoclassical, na-achọ ụdị nkwekọrịta nwere ahịrị dị mfe na elu dị nro. O mekwara ihe nrite na ihe osise maka akwụkwọ nka, gụnyere ''Boubouroche'' nke Georges Courteline. A na-ahụ ọla nchara abụọ, ''Jeannette'' na ''Apollo'', na Tuileries Palace Gardens kemgbe 1988 (nke ezinụlọ Belmondo nyere); ezinụlọ ahụ nyere akwụkwọ ọzọ nke ''Jeannette'' nye World Intellectual Property Organization na 9 Septemba 1986 maka otu narị afọ nke Berne Convention. Mgbe e si n'èzí Opera Garnier bufee ihe osise Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux bụ Dance, Belmondo mere ihe dochie anya ebe mbụ. A haziri ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya, nke akpọrọ "Ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ịdị jụụ", n'ọtụtụ obodo dị na France site na 1997 na mbido nke Ministri nke odinaala.<ref>''Paul Belmondo : La sculpture sereine'', ouvrage collectif, éditions Somogy, 2001.</ref> ụlọ ngosi esere ese mba na Algiers nwere nnukwu nchịkọta nke ihe ọkpụkpụ Belmondo.   == Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Paul Belmondo == Na Machị 2007 Jean-Paul Belmondo, nwanne ya nwoke Alain na nwanne ya nwanyị Muriel nyere ọrụ niile nke nna ha nwere na mpaghara Paris Boulogne-Billancourt: ihe osise narị abuo iri ise na itoolu, ihe nrite nri anọ iri anọ na anọ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe osise narị itoolu yana akwụkwọ eserese na ọrụ nkwadebe. <ref name="Le Figaro magazine">[http://www.lefigaro.fr/lefigaromagazine/2007/11/30/01006-20071130ARTFIG00486-une-folie-du-xviiie-siecle-pour-abriter-le-musee.php Une folie du XVIIIe siècle pour abriter le musée], ''[[Le Figaro Magazine]]'', 30 November 2007</ref> Emmanuel Bréon, onye nlekọta nke Musée des Années Trente (Museum of the 1930s) na Boulogne-Billancourt tụrụ aro na ebe ngosi nka a raara nye Paul Belmondo nwere ike ịdị n'ógbè ahụ. E debere nchịkọta Belmondo nwa oge na Musée des Années Trente . <ref name="Interview">[http://www.lefigaro.fr/lefigaromagazine/2007/12/01/01006-20071201ARTFIG00102-au-nom-du-pre.php "Au nom du père": Interview with Jean-Paul Belmondo and Michel Godest by Véronique Prat, Le Figaro Magazine, 30 november 2007.]</ref> E wuru ebe ngosi nka ọhụrụ ahụ na Buchillot castle, ihe nzuzu nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. <ref name="Le Figaro magazine">[http://www.lefigaro.fr/lefigaromagazine/2007/11/30/01006-20071130ARTFIG00486-une-folie-du-xviiie-siecle-pour-abriter-le-musee.php Une folie du XVIIIe siècle pour abriter le musée], ''[[Le Figaro Magazine]]'', 30 November 2007</ref> A rụzigharịrị ụlọ ahụ, ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke obodo ahụ nwere, maka ego karịrị nde euro 2.7. A tụrụ anya na ọ ga-emeghe na ngwụcha afọ 2008, mana e yigharịrị ya ruo n'afọ 2010, na-emeghe ọha na eze na 14 Septemba 2010.<ref name="Interview">[http://www.lefigaro.fr/lefigaromagazine/2007/12/01/01006-20071201ARTFIG00102-au-nom-du-pre.php "Au nom du père": Interview with Jean-Paul Belmondo and Michel Godest by Véronique Prat, Le Figaro Magazine, 30 november 2007.]</ref> Ndị ntule owuwu tụlere atụmatụ ahụ, na-ede na:<blockquote>Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-akọwa oghere mbụ dị ka 'ọnọdụ nke ịdị jụụ kachasị elu' ebe a na-emepụta 'ìhè dị nro, nke ụwa ọzọ' site na mgbasa nke ọkụ okike na nke zoro ezo. 'Niches, alcoves, elu ala, oghere, na ndabere ndị e chepụtara echepụta na-emepụta ọtụtụ akara anya, nchọpụta na okpokoro maka ala,' ka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ kwuru. Site na oghere ọcha a dị jụụ ị na-abanye n'ime ụlọ nke abụọ nke, n'ụzọ dị iche, e ji osisi mee. E mere nke a ka ọ bụrụ'nke na-echetara ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ onye na-ese ihe, nke e bu n'uche icheta ihe ncheta na ntinye aka n'oge ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri. '<ref>''The Architectural Review'', The Musée Paul-Belmondo by Chartier-Corbasson Architects, 20 August 2010,</ref></blockquote> == Ebe mụ si dee == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ == * Paul Belmondo: La sculpture sereine, akwụkwọ mkpokọta, Somogy, 2001. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] == Njikọ mpụga == * Paul BelmondonaChọta Ili * Musée Paul-Belmondo E debere ya na Wayback Machine ak5mrgvm7bxke8j70vvfgojaeljkvz0 0 45881 632696 177521 2026-05-11T22:42:29Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:George Herriman 1922-10-21 self portrait.jpg|thumb|George Herriman]]{{Databox}}   '''George Joseph Herriman nke Atọ''' (August 22, 1880 - April 25, 1944) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe nkiri ''Krazy Kat'' (1913-1944). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Krazy Kat nwere mmetụta karịa ka ọ na-ewu ewu, ọ nwere ndị na-ege ntị nwere ekele n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe. Akụkọ Gilbert Seldes "The Krazy Kat Who Walks by Himself" bụ ihe atụ mbụ nke onye nkatọ sitere na nka dị elu na-elebara anya nke ukwuu na ihe na-atọ ọchị. The Comics Journal debere eriri ahụ na mbụ na ndepụta ya nke nnukwu ihe ọchị nke narị afọ nke 20. Ọrụ Herriman abụwo mmetụta dị mkpa na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri dịka Elzie C. Segar, Will Eisner, Charles M. Schulz, Robert Crumb, Art Spiegelman, Bill Watterson, na Chris Ware. A mụrụ Herriman na New Orleans, Louisiana, n'ezinụlọ ndị Creole agbụrụ, ma too na Los Angeles. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1897, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede ihe. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe nkiri na ihe na-atọ ọchị - ihe na-eme n'oge ahụ na mbido ya - ma na-ese ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ruo mgbe ọ gosipụtara onye a ma ama ya, Krazy Kat, na ihe nkiri ya The Dingbat Family na 1910. Akara ''Krazy Kat'' kwa ụbọchị malitere na 1913, ma site na 1916 Akara ahụ pụtakwara na Sọnde. A maara ya maka uri ya, mkparịta ụka dị arọ; ọmarịcha, na-agbanwe agbanwe; na nhazi peeji ya siri ike, nke nnwale. N'ihe bụ isi na ike nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Ignatz Mouse ji brik tụọ Krazy, nke onye na-amaghị ihe, onye na-enweghị nne na nna Kat kọwara dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịhụnanya. Ka eriri ahụ na-aga n'ihu, triangle ịhụnanya malitere n'etiti Krazy, Ignatz, na Offisa Pupp. Pupp mere ya ọrụ ya iji gbochie Ignatz ịtụ brik na Krazy, ma ọ bụ ịtụ ya mkpọrọ maka ime otú ahụ, mana mbọ ya na-egbochi mgbe niile n'ihi na Krazy chọrọ ka brik Ignatz kụọ ya. Herriman biri ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya na Los Angeles, mana ọ na-eme njem ugboro ugboro na ọzara Navajo na Southwestern [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]. Ọ dọtara mmasị ya na ọdịdị ala nke Monument Valley na Enchanted Mesa, ma mee Coconino County ebe eriri ''Krazy Kat'' ya dị. Ihe osise ya jiri isiokwu Navajo na nke Mexico mee ihe nke ukwuu megide mgbanwe nke ọzara. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe osise ma gosipụta akwụkwọ uri Don Marquis banyere ''Archy na Mehitabel'', nwamba na nkịta. Onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ William Randolph Hearst bụ onye na-akwado Herriman ma nye ya nkwekọrịta ndụ ya na King Features Syndicate, nke mere ka Herriman nwee ndụ dị mma na ụzọ maka ọrụ ya n'agbanyeghị enweghị ewu ewu. == Akụkọ ndụ == === 1880-1900: Oge ọ malitere === [[Usòrò:AugustineTreme14Jan2008AboveB.jpg|alt=A large, white building with a spire, next to a road.|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ndị Herrimans gara St. Augustine Catholic Church na Tremé na New Orleans.]] A mụrụ George Joseph Herriman na 348 Villere Street[lower-alpha 1] na New Orleans na August 22, 1880. [2] A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ agbụrụ dị iche iche ma si n'usoro ndị na-asụ French Louisiana Creole mulattoes [1] bụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị nwere onwe ha, ma na-akọ na ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmalite abolitionist movement.[3][4] Nna nna ya, Stephen Herriman, bụ onye New Yorker ọcha nke ya na Justine Olivier, [1] nwanyị nwere onwe ya, ma nwee ụlọ ahịa ịkwa ákwà na Royal Street na New Orleans.A mụrụ nne nne ya na Havana, Cuba. [6] Nne na nna ya bụ George Herriman, Jr. (1850-1923),[2] amụrụ na New Orleans, na Clara Morel Herriman (1857-1911),[3] amụrụ na Iberville.[9] Ezinụlọ ahụ gara St. Augustine Catholic Church na mpaghara Tremé nke New Orleans.[1][1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, Herriman na ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Los Angeles]], [1] ebe ọ tolitere n'ebe ndịda etiti obodo dị nso na Main Street na Washington Boulevard. Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ dị ka onye na-akwa ákwà. Herriman gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwoke Katọlik St. Vincent's College (nke bụzi Loyola High School). [10] N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1897, ọ resịrị ''Los Angeles Herald'' ihe osise nke Hotel Petrolia na Santa Paula. Nke a mere ka ọ nweta ọrụ $ 2 kwa izu dị ka onye enyemaka na ngalaba na-ese ihe, ebe ọ na-ese foto maka mgbasa ozi na Ihe osise ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ụfọdụ.[11] === 1900-1905: Ọrụ mbụ na New York === [[Usòrò:Herriman090706.jpg|alt=A black-and-white cartoon drawing. A short, fat man labeled "Parker" and a tall, thin man labeled "Herrin" are in a farmyard, whose barn is labeled "Republican Stables". The two are looking at a horse with a human face and an enormous collar. The horse is labeled "Gillett". The caption reads, "Parker: 'Will he stand without hitching?'; Herrin: 'Sure! See that collar?'"|thumb|Ọrụ mbụ Herriman bipụtara bụ ihe ọchị na ihe nkiri nchịkọta akụkọ. (September 7, 1906) ]] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, Herriman banyere n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-aga New York City, na-enwe olileanya na ohere ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe ga-aka mma n'ebe ahụ. O nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na mbụ, ma lanarị site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-eme mkpọsa na Coney Island, ruo mgbe otu n'ime magazin ndị na-eme ihe ọchị n'oge ahụ, Judge, nabatara ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya. N'agbata June 15 na October 26, 1901, iri na otu n'ime ihe osise ya pụtara na peeji nke magazin ahụ, n'ụdị dị egwu nke ụbọchị ahụ. Ọ na-ejikarị ihe oyiyi na-aga n'ihu n'ihe nkiri ya, dịka ọ dị na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị. Na Septemba 29 n'afọ ahụ, e bipụtara ezigbo akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Pulitzer na-abụghị nkwekọrịta, otu agba na nke ọzọ na-aga n'ihu na mgbakwunye mbụ nke Philadelphia North American Syndicate. Akara mbụ ya na-atọ ọchị pụtara na T. C. McClure Syndicate malite n'October 20. [12] Ihe ịga nke ọma ya na mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a mere ka Herriman kwenye ịhapụ akwụkwọ akụkọ.[13] Maka akwụkwọ Pulitzer na Febụwarị 16, 1902, ọ malitere ihe osise mbụ ya nke nwere àgwà na-aga n'ihu, Musical Mose. Akara ahụ gosipụtara onye egwu Africa-America nke mere ka ọ bụrụ agbụrụ ndị ọzọ, naanị iji taa ahụhụ mgbe ndị na-ege ya ntị chọpụtara ya. Prọfesọ Otto na Auto ya, banyere onye ọkwọ ụgbọala dị egwu, sochiri na Machị, na Acrobatic Archie, "nwatakịrị" nwere nwa na-eme ihe nkiri, pụtara na Eprel.[14] N'ihi ọdịnihu ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke yiri ka ọ na-eme ka obi sie ya ike, Herriman laghachiri Los Angeles ịlụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'oge ọ bụ nwata wee soro ya laghachi New York.[15] Na mbipụta November 1902 ''Onye Akwụkwọ'' akụkọ The Bookman, Herriman dere banyere ọrụ ya n'ụzọ na-elelị onwe ya, ebe onye na-ede uri La Touche Hancock, n'otu isiokwu dị na mbipụta ahụ akpọrọ "The American Comic and Caricature Art", dere, "Art na uri bụ njirimara nke George Herriman. Ọ bụrụ na ihe osise ya a na-amaghị nke ọma, mmadụ ga-eche na o mehiere ọrụ ya, ọ na-arịwanye elu mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ihu, ndị na-enweghị ọrụ abụọ dị ka ndị dị ka ndị ọrụ, ndị dị ka Jenụwarị abụọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ, ndị ọrụ,[15][16][17] Ọ malitere ise ihe nkiri cowboy ''Lariat Pete'' na Septemba maka ndị otu McClure mgbe Two Jolly Jackies kwụsịrị.[18] [[Usòrò:Major_Ozone's_Fresh_Air_Crusade_1906-04-21_panels_11_and_12.png|alt=In two comic strip panels, two men obsessively in search of fresh air are led to an insane asylum, where they are locked away.|áká_èkpè|thumb|Akụkọ na-atọ ọchị Major Ozone's Fresh Air Crusade (1904-1906) bụ ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ maka Herriman. (April 21, 1906) &nbsp;&nbsp;]] Na June, ''New York World'' were Herriman n'ọrụ. N'ebe ahụ, o gosipụtara nkọwa Roy McCardell banyere ihe omume mpaghara, malite na June 28 ma na-agba ọsọ ruo na ngwụcha afọ. Herriman ka na-emepụta ọrụ syndicate, dị ka Major Ozone's Fresh Air Crusade maka World Color Printing Company malite na Jenụwarị 2, 1904. Onye ọzọ n'ime ndị Herriman na-echegbu onwe ya, Major gara ụwa na-enweghị isi na-achọ ikuku kachasị ọcha na mkparịta ụka abụ. [19] Major Ozone bụ ihe a ma ama nke na n'oge na-adịghị anya, e nyere ya ihu akwụkwọ mgbakwunye ahụ.[18] N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Herriman si n'''Ụwa'' gaa na ''New York Daily News'', ebe e nyere ya ọrụ dị ukwuu na ọrụ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere akụkọ eserese banyere egwuregwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[19] N'ọnwa Febụwarị na Machị, o nwere obere ihe na-atọ ọchị banyere ndụ ụlọ a na-akpọ Home Sweet Home. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ahụ, ọ malitere igosi usoro isiokwu nke Walter Murphy dere nke akpọrọ ''Bubblespikers''.[20] Rudolph Block goro Herriman maka akwụkwọ Hearst na "ụgwọ ọrụ kwekọrọ na nkà ya", malite n'April 22 na ''New York American'', nke na-enweghị ihe ọchị kwa ụbọchị n'oge ahụ.[20][18] Herriman sere ihe nkiri egwuregwu n'ọfịs n'akụkụ Frederick Burr Opper, James Swinnerton, na Tad Dorgan, onye a maara nke ọma dị ka "Tad" ma were ya dị ka kpakpando na akwụkwọ akụkọ Hearst ọzọ, ''New York Evening Journal''.[21] A na-enyekarị Tad na Herriman ọrụ ịkọ otu ihe omume egwuregwu ahụ ma ghọọ ezigbo ndị enyi. N'afọ 1924, Tad kpọrọ Herriman "otu n'ime ndị na-eme egwuregwu kachasị mma n'ụwa" ma kwaa ụta na Herriman anaghịzi arụ ụdị ọrụ ahụ.[22] Herriman gara n'ihu na Hearst ruo na June 1905, mgbe ọ hapụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, ikekwe n'ihi àgwà na-enweghị ọmịiko nke onye nchịkọta egwuregwu ọhụrụ na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri.[23][24] Ọ laghachiri Los Angeles na ọkara ikpeazụ nke afọ 1905. [25][26] === 1905-1910: Ịlaghachi California === {{wide image|Daniel and Pansy 1909-12-04 top half.png|600px|''Daniel and Pansy'', Herriman's first all-animal strip (December 4, 1909)|alt=In the first three panels of a six-panel cartoon strip, a pig is given a bottle of medicine by a sheep called Old Doctor Mutton. The pig drinks the medicine. A dog sees the pig drinking from the bottle, mistakes the medicine for an alcoholic beverage, and says "Why the deceitful swine—He told me he'd sworn off".}}Na [[California]], Herriman gara n'ihu na-ezipụ ozi na ọrụ na World Color Printing Company. Ọ kpọlitere Major Ozone ma mepụta Grandma's Girl - Likewise Bud Smith, nke ọ jikọtara site na eriri abụọ gara aga, na eriri ụmụaka abụọ, Rosy Posy - Mama's Girl. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ''Los Angeles Times'' na Jenụwarị 8, 1906, tupu ọ laghachi Hearst n'oge ọkọchị ahụ.[27] N' ihe osise dị n'ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ Hearst's ''Los Angeles Examiner'', a mara ọkwa Herriman dị ka "onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke Examiner" n'August 21. Ihe osise ya malitere ịpụta na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ peeji ọ bụla, na-akpata nnukwu ahịa maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.[28] N'ọnwa Ọktoba, ọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ maka World Color.[27][27] N'ịgbaso ihe ịga nke ọma nke Bud Fisher's daily strip ''A. Mutt'', ala-alpha 3] nke malitere na ngwụcha 1907, Herriman malitere otu egwuregwu kwa ụbọchị na-amalite na Disemba 10 nke a na-akpọ Maazị Proones the Plunger.[29] Akara ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka nke Fisher, ọ kwụsịrị ịpụta mgbe Disemba 26 gasịrị. <ref name="Holtz">{{Cite book|author=Holtz|first=Allan|title=American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide|date=2012|publisher=The University of Michigan Press|location=Ann Arbor|isbn=9780472117567}}</ref> Mary's Home from College, onye bu ụzọ na "ihe osise ụmụ agbọghọ" a ma ama dị ka Cliff Sterrett's Polly and Her Pals na John Held Jr.'s Merely Margie, malitere na Febụwarị 19, 1909 ruo Jenụwarị 4, 1910. <ref>[https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/herriman.htm "George Herriman"]. [[Lambiek]].</ref> Akụkọ na-atọ ọchị ya ọzọ, ''Baron Mooch'', nke onye na-agba ọsọ n'efu, pụtara na Examiner n'October 12, 1909. <ref>Note: Historian [[Don Markstein]] gives November 1, 1909, at the entry [https://archive.today/20240527115316/https://www.webcitation.org/6b6aAtodL?url=http://toonopedia.com/mooch.htm Baron Mooch]at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. from the original on August 27, 2015.</ref>[33] Herriman malitere mpempe akwụkwọ abụọ ọzọ na Nọvemba 1909 na World Color Printing Company - Alexander the Cat na ''Daniel na Pansy'', nke abụọ pụtara na agba. Daniel na Pansy bụ ihe osise mbụ nke Herriman iji gosipụta ihe niile gbasara anụmanụ.[35] ''Gooseberry Sprig'' sochiri nke a na Examiner na Disemba 23, banyere aristocratic, sịga-ese siga nke pụtara na mbụ na egwuregwu egwuregwu Herriman.<ref name="gooseberry-toonopedia">[http://toonopedia.com/gooseber.htm ''Gooseberry Sprigg''] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20150209102620/http://toonopedia.com/gooseber.htm Archived] from the original on February 6, 2015.</ref> Ihe omuma nke nnụnụ bu ihe bu ''Krazy Kat'' ụzọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe omuma ya pụtara ọzọ na mpempe akwụkwọ.[33][33] === 1910-1922: New York ọzọ, na ''Krazy Kat'' === {{wide image|Krazy Kat 1917-12-24.png|600px|''[[Krazy&nbsp;Kat]]'' daily strip&nbsp;— Krazy&nbsp;Kat kisses a sleeping Ignatz&nbsp;Mouse, who then dreams of cupids. (December&nbsp;24,&nbsp;1917)|alt=In a five-panel cartoon strip, a cat and a mouse are sleeping. The cat awakens and kisses the mouse, and the mouse dreams of cupids.}}N'afọ 1910, onye nchịkọta egwuregwu nke ''New York Evening Journal'' kpọrọ Herriman laghachi New York iji kpuchie Tad Dorgan onye nọ na San Francisco na-akọ [[Jack Johnson (boxer)|Jack Johnson]] (boxer)">"Agha nke Narị Afọ" n'etiti Jack Johnson na Jim Jeffries.[35] Ụbọchị isii mgbe ọ bịarutere na New York, Herriman malitere The Dingbat Family, nke E. Pluribus Dingbat na ezinụlọ ya na-eme.[37] Herriman jiri mkpụrụedemede na-ede na July 26, 1910, mana ọ laghachiri ngwa ngwa na mkpụrụedemede aka.[38] N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1910, Herriman gbanwere aha ya bụ The Family Upstairs . <ref name="toonopedia">[https://archive.today/20150404112356/http://toonopedia.com/dingbat.htm ''The Dingbat Family'' a.k.a. ''The Family Upstairs''] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. Archived from [http://toonopedia.com/dingbat.htm the original] on April 24, 2015.</ref> Aha mbụ ahụ laghachiri mgbe e wepụrụ ya na Nọvemba 15, 1911, mgbe a kwatuchara ụlọ Dingbats iji mee ka ụlọ ahịa dị na ngalaba ma ha na ndị iro ha dị n'elu kewara ụzọ.[1]<ref name="toonopedia" /> Ndị nkatọ anaghị ele eriri ahụ anya nke ọma, mana ọ nyere ụgbọ ala maka ọnọdụ na-amị mkpụrụ: na July 26, òké tụbara brik na nwamba ezinụlọ ahụ - nke a na-akpọ "Kat" - nke kụrụ nwamba ahụ n'isi.[37] Ihe omume nke òké a na "Kat" nọgidere na-apụta na akụkụ ala nke ''Ezinụlọ Dingbat''. Herriman kwuru na o mere nke a "iji mejupụta oghere mkpofu".[37] N'ihe dị ka otu ọnwa mgbe ọ pụtara na nke mbụ ya, "Kat" gburu n'elu òké ahụ na-ehi ụra wee susuo ya ọnụ n'olu dara ụda. Anụ ahụ tetara na-asị, "M rọrọ nrọ ka mmụọ ozi susuo m ọnụ", ebe "Kat" si na ya pụọ wee sị, "Ihe dị ụtọ".[40] [[Usòrò:New_York_Evening_Journal_cartoonists_photo_1911-01-31.jpg|alt=A black and white photograph of six young-to-middle-aged men, all wearing white shirts, dark ties and waistcoats.|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri na ''New York Evening Journal'' (January 3, 1911) N'elu, site n'aka ekpe: Gus Mager, Charles Wellington, HerrimanBottom, site n"aka ekpe: Harry Hershfield, Ike Anderson, Tad Dorgan&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />]] Okike nke "Kat" edoghị anya site na mbido. Herriman nwalere mkpebi banyere okike nke onye ahụ, mana ọ nọgidere na-edoghị anya ma ọ ga-ezo aka na "Kat" dị ka "ya" ma ọ bụ "ya" dịka ọ hụrụ. Herriman tinyere nkọwa ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ime obere ihe ndị dị ka cacti, pagodas, ahịhịa mara mma, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-amasị ya; nke a ghọrọ akara nke ''Krazy Kat''. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ toro ma n'oge na-adịghị anya gụnyere onye isi Bull Pupp na ndị sitere na ''Gooseberry Sprigg''.[41] Ndị na-ese onyinyo, mmekọrịta na ọnọdụ ndị na-etolite n'oge ndụ ya, ndị ọrụ ibe Herriman gbara ume.[42] Ihe nkedo nwamba na òké na-ewu ewu; kama imejupụta ohere na ala nke akụkụ nke ''Ezinụlọ Dingbat'', ọ malitere ibi na ọkwa nke akụkụ nke ya.[43] Na Julaị 1912, mgbe Herriman nwere Dingbats na ezumike, Krazy Kat na Ignatz Mouse weghaara eriri ahụ, nke a kpọrọ Krazy Kat and I. Mouse maka oge ahụ.[44] N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1913, ''Krazy Kat'' malitere dị ka onye na-ese onyinyo onwe ya na peeji nke egwuregwu kwa ụbọchị.[43][43] N' afọ ole na ole mbụ nke mbipụta, ọchị ''Krazy Kat'' gbanwere site na slapstick gaa n'ụdị Vaudevillian. Mgbanwe azụ ghọrọ ihe dị egwu, na-egosi ihe ndị na-abịa. Akara ahụ gbasaa ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ ojii na-acha ọcha na Sunday na Eprel 23, 1916.[lower-alpha 4] Herriman jiri echiche ya mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma jiri peeji ahụ dum mee ihe na nhazi nke eriri ahụ.[47] Akara ndị ahụ dị iche na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ dị na peeji nke egwuregwu; na-enweghị isi, na-enweghị obi ike, ma na-enweghị ntụpọ.[48] Herriman gara Monument Valley na [[Arizona]] na ebe ndị yiri ya na [[Nú Mézíkọ|New Mexico]] na ndịda [[Yútạh|Utah]], ma tinye ụdị dị iche iche nke ọzara n'ime eriri ya. The Enchanted Mesa nke New Mexico pụtara na ''Krazy Kat'' n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1916. Herriman nwere ike ileta mgbe ọ gụsịrị edemede Theodore Roosevelt na 1913, mana ọ nwere ike ịga n'oge gara aga - ọzara Coconino County, Arizona, nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere ''Krazy Kat'' ka a kpọtụrụ aha na 1911 The Dingbat Family strip, ọ bụ ezie na ezigbo Coconino county dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ karịa nsụgharị Herriman.[49][50]{{wide image|Monument valley.jpg|600px|Herriman was enamored with the impressive rock formations at [[Monument Valley]] in Arizona.|alt=Panorama of rock formations at Monument Valley in Arizona. A red, barren, desert landscape with several mesas and gigantic, unusual rock formations.}}''Ezinụlọ Dingbat'' gwụchara na 1916 ma jiri ''Baron Bean'' dochie ya n' ya. Onye na-ese onyinyo ahụ, The Baron, bụ onye ogbenye nke England, onye na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla nke Charles Dickens na Charlie Chaplin kpaliri. Ya na onye na-ejere ya ozi Grimes ga-eme atụmatụ ụzọ isi gafee. Herriman mechara webata ndị nwunye ndị isi ihe nkiri ahụ, mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọsọ dị ka ihe eji eme ihe n'ụlọ, na mpụta oge ụfọdụ nke ndị sitere na ụwa Krazy Kat, ọ kwụsịrị na Jenụwarị 1919. A gbanwere ya n'echi ya site na Now Listen Mabel, nke bụ banyere nwa okorobịa na-achọ nwa agbọghọ; a ga-ejide ya n'ọnọdụ na-emebi emebi, nke ọ ga-anwa ịkọwa site na "Ugbu a gee Mabel ..." Akara ahụ dịgidere ruo na Disemba ahụ.[51] == Ndụ onwe onye == A kọwara Herriman dị ka onye na-eweda onwe ya ala, ọ chọghịkwa ise foto.[10] Akụkọ ọnwụ nke ''New York Journal-American'' kọwara ya dị ka di na nna raara onwe ya nye, nke nwere obere ọdịdị, omume dị nro na onye na-enye onyinye na-amaghị aha ya na ọrụ ebere.[81] Ọ na-emesapụ aka nye ndị enyi ya, ma ree ụlọ Hollywood mbụ ya, nke ọ zụrụ maka $ 50,000, nye enyi ya maka $ 40,000.[70] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye nzuzo, a sịrị na ọ bụ ezigbo onye ọbịa na ndị enyi ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-agbachi nkịtị n'oge mmemme ma na-apụkarị n'ime ụlọ ahụ iji sa efere, nke o kwuru na ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ ka o nyere ya ohere iche echiche. Egwuregwu kachasị amasị ya bụ poker, nke ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ibe ya.[19] Herriman nwere nnukwu ịhụnanya maka ụmụ anụmanụ, ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nkịta na nwamba; o nwere nkịta ise na nwamba iri na atọ na 1934.[70][35] Ọ na-anọkarị na nri akwụkwọ nri, ma e wezụga mgbe ọ mere ka ọ dị ya ka ọ na-adịghị ike, ọ jụkwara ịgba ịnyịnya. Ọ nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ọnọdụ [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]" id="mwAic" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford nke na ọ ga-azụta naanị ụgbọala Ford. Ọ zụrụ ụdị ọhụrụ kwa afọ.[71] Herriman lụrụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'oge ọ bụ nwata bụ Mabel Lillian Bridge na Los Angeles na July 7, 1902.[15] Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Mabel (1903-1962), nke a na-akpọ "Toodles" (mgbe e mesịrị "Toots") na Barbara (1908-1939), nke a kpọrọ "Bobbie", onye nwere epilepsy wee nwụọ na mberede na 1939 mgbe ọ dị afọ 31.[19][70]{{wide image|Musical Mose 1902-02-16 "Impussanates" a Scotchman, with Sad Results.jpg|600px|Though Herriman had mixed ethnicity, he partook in the ethnic humor that was typical at the time. (''Musical Mose'', February 16, 1902)|alt=In a six-panel comic strip titled "Musical Mose 'Impussanates' a Scotchman, with Sad Results", a caricatured black man wearing a kilt impersonates a Scotsman and plays his bagpipes. When his disguise is foiled, two white women beat him with an ax and jump on him. He expresses his regret for the stunt in the final panel.}}Ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Arthur Asa Berger mere ka a mara ihe nketa agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Herriman na 1971. Mgbe ọ na-eme nchọpụta maka ntinye Herriman maka Dictionary of American Biography, Berger chọpụtara na edepụtara agbụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka "acha" na asambodo ọmụmụ ya nke ọ nwetara na New Orleans Board of Health. Nchịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1880 maka New Orleans depụtara nne na nna ya dị ka "mulatto".[85] Mgbe ọ gụrụ nke a, onye Africa America na-ede uri Ishmael Reed raara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke 1972 ''Mumbo Jumbo'' nye "George Herriman, onye Africa-America, onye mepụtara Krazy Kat". A bịara mara Herriman dị ka Black ma ọ bụ Creole na akwụkwọ ndị na-atọ ọchị, gụnyere akụkọ ndụ mbụ ya, Krazy Kat: The Comic Art of George Herriman (1986), ebe akara "Grik" na-arapara na ụfọdụ ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ, Bill Blackbeard jikwa ya mee ihe na mmeghe ya na ''Krazy na Ignatz'' mpịakọta na mmalite afọ 2000.[86][87] Nnyocha e mechara mee na New Orleans Public Library site n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Brian Nelson gosiri na a mụrụ nne nne Herriman na Havana, Cuba, na edepụtara ndị ikwu ya niile dị ka "mulatto" na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 1890, nakwa na Herriman nwekwara ike ịnwe ndị nna nna Spanish ma ọ bụ Native American. [6] == Nnakwere na ihe nketa == [[Usòrò:E._E._Cummings_NYWTS.jpg|alt=A black and white photograph of a man in late middle-age wearing a dark cowboy hat, white shirt, tie, gray jacket, scarf and gray trousers. He faces left and his left hand is in his trouser pocket.|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|E. E. Cummings dere okwu mmeghe nke akwụkwọ ''Krazy Kat'' mbụ na 1946.]] ''Krazy Kat'' bụ onye a ma ama n'etiti ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị nkatọ, na 1920s Herriman's modernist touches natara otuto. [88][94] N'afọ 1921, onye na-ede egwu bụ John Alden Carpenter, onye nwere mmasị n'ọrụ Herriman, bịakwutere ya ka ọ rụkọọ ọrụ na ''Krazy Kat'' ballet.[95] Onye isi ala Woodrow Wilson jụrụ ịhapụ akụkụ ọ bụla nke ''Krazy Kat'', ọ ga-eburu ya gaa nzukọ ndị kansụl.[96] Onye edemede E. B. White toro ihe osise Herriman maka ''Archy na Mehitabel''.[67] Onye na-ese ihe nkiri Edward Sorel dere na enweghị ewu ewu ''Krazy Kat'' n' na-adịghị anya bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi iwu nchịkọta akụkọ Hearst, n'ihi na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya "ndị na-enweghị isi" bụ ndị o lekwasịrị anya na ha agaghị enwe ekele maka ụdị ọrụ Herriman, ọ bụ ezie na Hearst n'onwe ya kwadoro ihe nkiri ahụ.[72] Mgbe ọnwụ Herriman gasịrị, a kwụsịrị ihe osise ahụ, n'adịghị ka ihe osise ndị a ma ama nke ndị na-ese ihe osise na-aga n'ihu mgbe ndị okike ha nwụsịrị. Ọdịdị ya dị otú ahụ nke na ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi nka.[97] Kemgbe afọ 1997, Small Press Expo na-eme Ignatz Awards kwa afọ iji sọpụrụ òké Herriman si ''Krazy Kat''. Ọ na-amata nkà na mbipụta na-atọ ọchị n'onwe ya.[114] Krazy Kat bụ onye mbụ na ndepụta nke Comics Journal nke ndị na-eme ihe ọchị kachasị ukwuu na narị afọ nke iri abụọ.[115] The Society of Illustrators webatara Herriman n'ime Hall of Fame ya na 2013.[116] == Ọrụ == === Ụdị ejiji === N' ihe mgbochi yiri ka ọ bụ ihe odide ahụ - ihe odide ndị na-apụta ugboro ugboro, Krazy-Ignatz-Offisa Pupp triangle ịhụnanya - Herriman ji akụkọ ahụ, ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, na okike nke ''Krazy Kat''.[117] N'etiti mmetụta dị iche iche Herriman gwakọtara n'ọrụ ya bụ nke Navajo na nke Mexico.[94][66] O jiri asụsụ mee ihe n'ụzọ dị mma, na-eji okwu mkparị asụsụ dị iche iche na ngwakọta dị iche iche nke asụsụ ndị si n'agbụrụ dị iche iche.[118][119][120][121] Herriman jiri usoro metafictional jikọtara ya na postmodernism; ihe odide ya maara onwe ya, ọ na-adọta uche n'onwe ya na ihe osise ya ugboro ugboro dị ka ihe osise na eriri ya, ọ na-emekwa ka njirimara nke asụsụ na ahụmịhe.[122][122] about="#mwt580" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"FOOTNOTEJohnson1999208"},"body":{"extsrc":"<nowiki>[[#CITEREFJohnson1999|Johnson 1999]]</nowiki>, p.<nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;208."},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"sfn","href":"./Template:Sfn"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Johnson"},"2":{"wt":"1999"},"p":{"wt":"208"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson1999208_129-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref">[./George_Herriman#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1999208-129 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[123]</nowiki></span>] == Edensibia == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ci92oe124ioxtnf0ohrs70ap25vhrm3 0 46410 632704 577734 2026-05-11T22:45:01Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632704 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Usòrò:Silo_at_the_Port_of_Cape_Town_1.jpg|thumb| Zeitz MOCAA hụrụ n'oge mmalite nke ntụgharị Silo.]] [[Usòrò:The_Victoria_and_Alfred_Waterfront,_Cape_Town,_South_Africa.jpg|thumb| Enwere ike ịhụ Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa n'aka ekpe yana Radisson Red Hotel n'aka nri.]] {{Databox}}'''Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa''' ( '''Zitz MOCAA''' ) bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ọha na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Cape Town, South Africa. Zeitz MOCAA meghere na Septemba 22, 2017 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/401607/a-closer-look-at-africas-first-contemporary-art-museum/|title=A Closer Look at Africa's First Contemporary Art Museum|date=2017-09-22|work=Hyperallergic|accessdate=2017-09-22|language=en-US}}</ref> dị ka ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka kachasị ukwuu sitere na Africa na ndị si mba ọzọ. <ref name="LarrysList">{{Cite web|title=How Jochen Zeitz Creates the World's Largest Museum of Contemporary African Art|url=http://www.larryslist.com/artmarket/the-talks/how-jochen-zeitz-creates-the-worlds-largest-museum-of-contemporary-african-art/|work=Larry's List|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka dị na Silo District na Victoria &amp;amp; Alfred Waterfront na Cape Town. Ngwongwo na-ere ahịa na ile ọbịa, Waterfront na-enweta ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 24 ndị ọbịa obodo na nke mba ụwa kwa afọ. <ref name="ZeitzFoundation">{{Cite web|title=V&A Waterfront Partners With Jochen Zeitz To Create Africa's First Major Museum Of Contemporary Art|url=http://www.zeitzfoundation.org/index.php?page=news-and-resources&subpage=News&subcateg=25|work=Zetiz Foundation|accessdate=12 August 2017|archivedate=12 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812214251/http://www.zeitzfoundation.org/index.php?page=news-and-resources&subpage=News&subcateg=25}}</ref> Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ihe ngosi nka na-egosi ihe ngosi nwa oge na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyekwara Center for Art Education, mmemme mmekọ, ebe obibi Atelier, ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'elu ụlọ na ụlọ ahịa kọfị. == Nduzi == Ndị guzobere Zeitz MOCAA bụ Jochen Zeitz <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Zeitz-MOCAA-Biography-Jochen-Zeitz-.pdf|format=PDF|title=JOCHEN ZEITZ : Co-Founder and Co-Chair, Zeitz MOCAA|work=Zeitzmocaa.museum|accessdate=2 July 2022}}</ref> na V&A Waterfront nke David Green na-edu, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterfront.co.za/the-va/the-company/exco-members/|title=Executive Committee Members|work=Waterfront.co.za}}</ref> ugbu a oche oche Zeitz MOCAA ugbu a. Dị ka nke 2021, Board of Trustees gụnyere Jochen Zeitz, David Green, Kate Garwood-Zeitz, Jonathan Bloch, Jody Allen, Atose Aguele, Hasnaine Yavarhoussen, Gasant Orrie dị ka onye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu, [[Gavin Jantjes]] dị ka onye nlekọta nsọpụrụ, na ndị ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ Albie Sachs, Isaac Julien, [[Wangechi Mutu]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/about-us/board/|title=Trustees and Board of Advisors|work=Zeitzmocaa.museum}}</ref> Dị ka nke 6 Mee, 2019, [[Koyo Kouoh]] bụ onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nchịkwa nke Zeitz MOCAA. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.culturetype.com/2019/03/05/koyo-kouoh-named-executive-director-and-chief-curator-of-zeitz-mocaa-in-cape-town/|title=Koyo Kouoh Named Executive Director and Chief Curator of Zeitz MOCAA in Cape Town|work=Culturetype.com|date=5 March 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2019/03/05/zeitz-mocaa-appoints-new-director-following-metoo-scandal|title=Zeitz Mocaa appoints new director following #MeToo scandal|work=Theartnewspaper.com|date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Storm Janse van Rensburg sonyeere ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na 2 Septemba 2019 dị ka Onye Nlekọta Ọkachamara ma na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Enyemaka Curators Tandazani Dhlakama na Thato Mogotsi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/news/storm-janse-van-rensburg-appointed-senior-curator-at-zeitz-mocaa-80372|title=Storm Janse van Rensburg Appointed Senior Curator at Zeitz MOCAA|work=Artforum.com}}</ref> Fawaz Mustapha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Chief Operating Officer. Dị ka nke 2022, Zeitz MOCAA Global Council gụnyere Acha Leke, Bame Pule, [[Julie Mehretu]], Michèle Sandoz, na [[Wangechi Mutu]] . == Mmalite na mmepe == Enyere ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ọha na-abụghị maka uru site na mmekorita n'etiti V&A Waterfront na onye ọchụnta ego German Jochen Zeitz . <ref name="ContemporaryAnd">{{Cite web|author=Sean|first=O'Tool|title=Africa to get its own mega-museum|url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/magazines/africa-to-get-its-own-mega-museum/|work=Contemporaryand.com|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> The Waterfront tinyere ihe karịrị nde R500 maka owuwu ya na mmepe akụrụngwa, na Zeitz agbazinyela mkpokọta nka ya maka ndụ ya. <ref name="ContemporaryAnd" /> == Ihe ngosi otu == === Indigo Waves na Akụkọ Ndị Ọzọ: Ịgagharị n'Oké Osimiri Afrasian na Echiche nke Diaspora === Ọnwa Isii 30, 2022 - Jenụarị 29, 2023 === Ụlọ bụ Ebe Nkà Dị === Ọktoba 22, 2020 - Ọktoba 21, 2021 Ka South Africa siri pụta na ọnwa nke mkpọchi siri ike nke ọrịa Coronavirus chọrọ, ihe ngosi a bụ mmemme na-akwadoghị, nke onye kwuo uche ya nke ndị Cape Town nwere ma mee. Ọ gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ 2000 sitere na ụmụaka, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-enwe ntụrụndụ, ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-ese foto, na ndị ọkachamara sitere na nchịkọta nkeonwe, anakọtara site na ọtụtụ ebe nkwụnye ego art na gburugburu Cape Town mepere emepe mgbe oku imeghe izu atọ gasịrị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/home-is-where-the-art-is-entrants/|title=Home Is Where The Art Is entrants - Zeitz MOCAA|publisher=Zeitzmocaa.museum|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> Ejiri ụdị ụlọ ịwụ arụnyere n'okpukpu nke atọ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka, a haziri ihe ngosi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ isiokwu nke Ogige, N'èzí, N'ime, Mmekọrịta, na Oge. A kọwapụtara dị ka “akwụkwọ ozi ịhụnanya e nyere Cape Town,” “nsọpụrụ ụmụ amaala Cape Town,” na omume nke “omenala ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya,” Home Is Where The Art Is bụ ngbanwe nke ukwuu nke ọrụ ụlọ ngosi nka na ndụ obodo, ozugbo. na-eme ka ndị mejupụtara ya nwee ike ịnọchite anya n'ọnọdụ pụrụiche. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://10and5.com/2020/10/30/zeitz-moccas-love-letter-to-cape-town-reminds-us-why-art-is-important-to-mankind/|title=Zeitz MOCAA's Love Letter to Cape Town Reminds Us Why Art Is Important To Mankind &#124; Between 10 and 5|publisher=10and5.com|date=30 October 2020|accessdate=2022-07-02|archivedate=2022-06-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629025030/https://10and5.com/2020/10/30/zeitz-moccas-love-letter-to-cape-town-reminds-us-why-art-is-important-to-mankind/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|url=https://artthrob.co.za/2021/04/01/citizen-homage-home-is-where-the-art-is-at-zeitz-mocaa/|title=Citizen homage: 'Home is where the Art is' at Zeitz MOCAA|publisher=Artthrob.co.za|date=2021-10-24|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> E gosipụtara ya ruo Ọktoba 31, 2021. Na Febụwarị 19, 2022, ebipụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ ''Home Iswhere the Art is: Art nwe na Mere site na ndị Cape Town'' n'ụlọ ntu Zeitz MOCAA na Investec Cape Town Art Fair, nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ niile egosiri na ihe ngosi ahụ., ebe nchekwa mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, yana ntinye aka edere nke ndị ọrụ Zeitz MOCAA, Neo Maditla, na Ashraf Jamal. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/484/224924.html|title=Zeitz Mocaa releases commemorative book for Home Is Where the Art Is exhibition|publisher=Bizcommunity.com|date=2022-02-11|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> === Abụọ Ọnụ === Nọvemba 7, 2019 - Maachị 26, 2023 Ịmepụta oghere raara onwe ya nye maka nchịkọta Zeitz MOCAA na-adịgide adịgide n'okpukpu nke anọ, a na-ahazi ihe ngosi a na njikọ na-akpali akpali. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/two-together/|title=Two Together - Zeitz MOCAA|publisher=Zeitzmocaa.museum|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02|archivedate=2022-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820001337/https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/two-together/}}</ref> N'ịkọwa ihe ngosi ahụ, Chief Curator Koyo Kouoh na-ekwu "Ihe ngosi a na-egosi ọrụ sitere na mkpokọta Zeitz MOCAA n'ụzọ ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọbịa na-aga n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ga-ama nke ọma ụfọdụ ọrụ, nhazi ihe ngosi ahụ na-enye ohere ka ha niile nweta ahụmahụ ọhụrụ. " <ref>{{Cite web|author=Karen Rutter|url=https://weekendspecial.co.za/two-together-at-the-zeitz/|title=Two Together at the Zeitz|publisher=WeekendSpecial|date=2019-11-19|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> === Ya mere akụkọ ndị ahụ gbapụrụ === Septemba 8, 2019 - Disemba 31, 2020 Ebe Zeitz MOCAA's Center for Arts Education weputara ya na mmekorita ya na Michaelis School of Fine Art, The Ruth Prowse School of Art, na Nyanga Arts Development Center, Ya mere, Akụkọ Ran Away bụ ihe ngosi ewepụtara maka ndị na-ege ntị ụmụaka. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/and-so-the-stories-ran-away/|title=And so the stories ran away - Zeitz MOCAA|publisher=Zeitzmocaa.museum|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02|archivedate=2022-07-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701165047/https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/and-so-the-stories-ran-away/}}</ref> N'iji ahụmịhe mmekọrịta yana ọtụtụ mmetụta na nka na ọwara ala nke ụlọ ngosi nka, ihe ngosi a gbadoro ụkwụ na akụkọ akụkọ Africa, na-ewere aha ya site na akụkọ akụkọ Ekoi nke òké na-eleta ụlọ, na-achịkọta akụkọ ma na-akpakọ ha ọnụ n'ụdị ndụ ọhụrụ. Ndị nkuzi ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Liesl Hartman na Richard Kilpert haziri ihe ngosi a bụ ndị gbakwara njem nlegharị anya na nkuzi maka ụmụaka ka ha na-aga n'ihu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/parent/events/and-so-the-stories-ran-away-20191009|title=And So The Stories Ran Away &#124; Parent|publisher=News24.com|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> === Bhobh ise: Ihe osise na njedebe nke oge === Septemba 12, 2018 - Mee 31, 2019 N'ọkwa nke atọ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ihe ngosi a nke ndị omenkà Zimbabwe 29 kọwara "eserese" n'ụzọ sara mbara, nyere nkọwa nke ngwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ajụ ase na Zimbabwe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/five-bhobh/|title=Five Bhobh - Painting at the End of an Era - Zeitz MOCAA|publisher=Zeitzmocaa.museum|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02|archivedate=2022-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819233435/https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/five-bhobh/}}</ref> Ọ bụ Zeitz MOCAA Assistant Curator Tandazani Dhlakama, onye si Zimbabwe n'onwe ya chepụtara ya. N'ịgba arụkwaghịm nke Robert Mugabe n'ụlọ ọrụ onyeisi oche mgbe afọ 37 nọ n'ọchịchị, ihe ngosi ahụ kwuru okwu banyere "Njedebe nke oge" site na ngalaba isiokwu asaa, nke ọ bụla na-enye echiche banyere ọnọdụ nke eserese na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Zimbabwe. Isiokwu ndị a bụ: ala, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ebe nchekwa, patonaz (Shona slang maka "n'ime obodo"), ọnọdụ ime mmụọ, kuDiaspora na shemurenga (egwu egwu nwanyị na "Chimurenga," okwu Shona maka "mgbaa"). N'idebe mbụ na Hyperallergic's "Our Top 15 Exhibitions Around the World," maka 2019, Five Bhobh "nwere ike weghara ọ bụghị naanị nchapụta nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị na-ese ihe 29 ahụ, mana ọ nyere anyị nghọta ka ọrụ ha si gbakọọ n'ime isiokwu ndị dị mkpa na-enweghị. mmetụta mmanye." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hyperallergic|url=https://hyperallergic.com/533642/best-of-2019-our-top-15-exhibitions-around-the-world/|title=Best of 2019: Our Top 15 Exhibitions Around the World|publisher=Hyperallergic.com|date=20 December 2019|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> Ndị ama ama n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Berry Bickle, Cosmos Shiridzinomwa, Helen Teede, Kresiah Mukwazhi, Kufa Makwavarara, Misheck Masamvu, Portia Zvavahera, Rashid Jogee, Wallen Mapondera na Richard Mudariki nwere eserese nke Mudariki's The Last Supper nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Ememe Ngabiga dị ka ihe ngosi. centerpiece nke ngosi. Ndị so na ihe ngosi a bụ katalọgụ izizi zuru oke nke Zeitz MOCAA, nke akpọrọ Five Bhobh: Painting at the End of an Era, na gosipụtara onyinye edere edere nke Azu Nwagbogu, Tandazani Dhlakama, Raphael Chikukwa, Doreen Sibanda, [[Helen Lieros]], Derek Huggins, George Shire, heetet. bhagat, na Hayden Proud. === Ihe niile na-ada nha... === Septemba 22, 2017 - Juun 30, 2019 Ihe ngosi mmeghe a gosipụtara ọrụ sitere na nchịkọta Zeitz MOCAA na-adịgide adịgide na veranda n'ofe ala atọ mbụ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. N'inweta aha ya site n'ọrụ ederede nke onye omenkà America-Afrika bụ Hank Willis Thomas, ihe ngosi ahụ nyere azịza nye ajụjụ bụ "Olee otu a ga-esi nọchite anya m n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie?" site n'igosi ụdị eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto, nrụnye, vidiyo, na eserese pụtara iji gwa ọtụtụ njirimara ndị Africa na ndị mba ọzọ. E gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka 41 gụnyere [[El Anatsui]], Njideka Akunyili Crosby, Nicholas Hlobo, Rashid Johnson, Isaac Julien, William Kentridge, Glenn Ligon, Misheck Masamvu, Zanele Muholi, Wangechi Mutu, [[Chris Ofili]], Athi-Patra Ruga, Mary Sibande, na Kehinde Wiley. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/all-things-being-equal/|title=All Things Being Equal... - Zeitz MOCAA|publisher=Zeitzmocaa.museum|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02|archivedate=2022-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820001605/https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/exhibitions/all-things-being-equal/}}</ref> Ihe niile na-ada nha... Onye bụbu onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nchịkwa Mark Coetzee na ndị enyemaka 12 Curatorial kwadoro ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lindsay Howard|url=https://hyperallergic.com/419714/a-new-contemporary-art-museum-in-south-africa-aims-to-represent-the-continent-and-its-diaspora/|title=A New Contemporary Art Museum in South Africa Aims to Represent the Continent and Its Diaspora|publisher=Hyperallergic.com|date=2018-01-04|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> == Mobile Museum == Cape Town bụ obodo ebe a na-akọwa ohere ịnweta ebe dị ka Zeitz MOCAA site na ndịiche na ọtụtụ mgbe site na igwe mmadụ. Ihe kpatara ya dị ọtụtụ ma na-adịkarị mgbagwoju anya: akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na agụmakwụkwọ na ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na-agbakwunye mgbagwoju anya ọzọ. Iji lebara nke a anya, Center for Arts Education (CFAE) mepụtara mmemme mmụta a na-akpọ MOCAA On The Move na-ewere ndị nkuzi nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe a na-akụzi klaasị nka. Dị ka ndọtị nke a, Zeitz MOCAA na-emepe emepe Mobile Museum ugbu a ka ọ bụrụ klas na wiil. Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa na onye na-akwado mmekọrịta Kevin Kimwelle ga-emebe ihe ngosi nka Mobile Museum na 2020 dị ka onye na-agbanwe Gamer. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metropolismag.com/profiles/game-changers-2020-kevin-kimwelle-icon/|title=Game Changers 2020: Kevin Kimwelle and ICON on Social Equity in Building|work=Metropolismag.com}}</ref> Nzọụkwụ mbụ Kimwelle bụ ime nyocha na nkuzi ya na ndị otu obodo na ndị otu. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke mkpanaaka ga-elekwasị anya n'ịdị na-adigide yana kwa nkuzi omume na-adigide. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ekwentị ga-amalite na Western Cape na 2023 na ebumnuche ịgbasa na South Africa ka ukwuu, wee site na mba ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Africa. “Mgbe ị na-agafe Africa, ị na-ahụ na ndị mmadụ na-eji ihe ha nwere eme ihe. Enwere ọgụgụ isi ebe ahụ, "Kimwelle na-ekwu. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/oct/22/ingenuity-south-africa-architect-kevin-kimwelle-builds-with-trash|title='There is ingenuity in Africa': the architect who builds with trash &#124; Cities|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=22 October 2019|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> == Lalela == Center for Art Education na Lalela na-arụkọ ọrụ, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lalela.org/about/|title=About|publisher=Lalela|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02}}</ref> mmemme nka ụbọchị ọ bụla mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara n'oge awa ụmụaka kacha enwe ike imetọ ya. A na-eme klaasị kwa izu n'ime klaasị ụlọ ihe ngosi nka iji nye ohere dị mma maka ogbako maka ụmụ akwụkwọ dịka ndị na-erubeghị afọ isii ruo n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. == Mmemme mmekọ == Na 2021, Zeitz MOCAA na Mahadum Western Cape (UWC) kwuputara mmemme mmekọ ihe ngosi nka nke otu afọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/fellowship/zeitz-mocaa-and-the-university-of-the-western-cape-museum-fellowship-programme/|title=Zeitz MOCAA & the University of The Western Cape (UWC) Museum Fellowship Programme - Zeitz MOCAA|publisher=Zeitzmocaa.museum|date=|accessdate=2022-07-02|archivedate=2022-07-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701173334/https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/fellowship/zeitz-mocaa-and-the-university-of-the-western-cape-museum-fellowship-programme/}}</ref> mere ka ngalaba Mahadum Western Cape na nkuzi emere n'ime ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mahadum na Center of Humanities Research. A họpụtara ndị sonyere ise maka mkpakọrịta nke mbụ ma gụnye onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye na-achọ onye nlekọta Rory Kahiya Tsapayi si Zimbabwe; onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede na onye nlekọta Monique Du Plessis si South Africa; curator, onye edemede, onye nyocha na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Mirembe si Uganda, onye na-ahụ maka ihe na onye na-ese ihe Motlalepula Phukubje si South Africa na onye na-ese ihe bụ Ange Frédéric Koffi si Ivory Coast. Ekwuputara oku mmeghe nke 2023 Museum Fellowship na June 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artandeducation.net/announcements/472754/museum-fellowship-programme|title=Museum Fellowship Programme - Announcements - Art & Education}}</ref> == Ụlọ ezumike anya == Ebe ezumike Ocular na ihe omume dị na ọkwa 6 nke ụlọ ngosi nka, ma bụrụ ebe iri nri na ọtụtụ ọrụ nke The Aleit Group na-arụ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/OCULAR-VENUE-PORTFOLIO-2021.pdf|format=PDF|title=Portfolio 2021-22|work=Zeitzmocaa.museum|accessdate=2 July 2022|archivedate=20 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220070030/https://zeitzmocaa.museum/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/OCULAR-VENUE-PORTFOLIO-2021.pdf}}</ref> Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ebe mgbakọ na-enye echiche 270-ogo nke Cape Town, gụnyere Table Mountain, ma na-elekwa anya na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Rooftop Terrace. Ebe mgbakọ ahụ nwere ike ịnabata ndị ọbịa 200 maka nri abalị ma na-akwado ihe omume sitere na mmemme ika ruo agbamakwụkwọ ruo oge ịse foto. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterfront.co.za/attractions/zeitz-mocaa-ocular-lounge-events-space/|title=Zeitz MOCAA Ocular Lounge & Events Space|work=Waterfront.co.za|accessdate=2 July 2022}}</ref> == Ntụaka == ngosi a na-egosi ọrụ sitere na mkpokọta Zeitz MOCAA n'ụzọ ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọbịa na-aga n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ga-ama nke ọma ụfọdụ ọrụ, nhazi ihe ngosi ahụ na-enye ohere ka ha niile nweta ahụmahụngosi a na-egosi ọrụ sitere na mkpokọta Zeitz MOCAA n'ụzọ ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọbịa na-aga n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ga-ama nke ọma ụfọdụ ọrụ, nhazi ihe ngosi ahụ na-enye ohere ka ha niile nweta ahụmahnwere ma mee. Ọ gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ 2000 sitere na ụmụaka, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-enwe ntụrụndụ, ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-ese foto, naụ {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.zeitzmocaa.museum/ Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] tmaasihfmvss33vcjfsk2zhjtbov2hz 0 47097 632703 595392 2026-05-11T22:44:38Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Emory Douglas''' (amuru May 24, 1943) bu onye omenkà ihe osise America. Ọ bụ onye otu Black Panther Party site na 1967 ruo mgbe pati ahụ kwụsịrị na 1980s. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas - Illustration History|url=https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/emory-douglas|accessdate=2020-11-19|work=www.illustrationhistory.org}}</ref> Dị ka ar ''evolushọn artist'' na ''Minister of Culture'' for the Black Panther Party, Douglas kere iconography na-anọchi anya nwa-American mmegbu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Lampert, Nicolas, 1969-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/863821651|title=A people's art history of the United States : 250 years of activist art and artists working in social justice movements|date=5 November 2013|isbn=978-1-59558-931-6|location=New York, NY|oclc=863821651}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Douglas na Grand Rapids, Michigan, na, mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ kwagara San Francisco, [[California]] . <ref name=":0"/> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, a mara ya ikpe ịga ọnwa 15 n'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ndị Ntorobịa dị na Ontario, California, bụ́ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa obibi akwụkwọ n'ebe ndị na-eto eto ma mụta ihe ndị bụ́ isi nke mbipụta azụmahịa. <ref name=":0" /> Na 1960, Douglas mụrụ ihe osise eserese na City College of San Francisco . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ sonyeere ''ndị otu ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii'' na kọleji wee soro Amiri Baraka rụkọọ ọrụ, onye na-anụ olu na ngagharị nka ojii, iji chepụta ihe nkiri. <ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ == === Black Panther Party === Douglas jụrụ ịbanye na Black Panther Party (BPP) na 1967 mgbe o zutere ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ Huey P. Newton na Bobby Seale na ''Black House'', ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị / omenala dị na San Francisco kere onye edemede Eldridge Cleaver, onye na-ede egwuregwu Ed Bullins, na Willie Dale. <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-08|title=The Music of Black San Francisco in the 1960s|url=https://summerof.love/music-black-san-francisco-1960s/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Summer of Love|language=en-US}}</ref><blockquote>"A dọọrọ m (Douglas) na ya (Black Panther Party) n'ihi nraranye ya maka nchekwa onwe ya. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, bụ́ nke Dr. King na-achị, gbanyụrụ m n’oge ahụ, n’ihi na n’oge ahụ, ngagharị iwe na-emeghị ihe ike adịghị amasị m. Ma ọ bụ ezie na nnupụisi ndị dị na Watts, Detroit, na Newark ahazibeghị nke ọma, ha masịrị ọdịdị m. Enwere m ike ịmata ha.” —Emory Douglas <ref>{{Cite book|author=Fax, Elton C.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2984385|title=Black artists of the new generation|date=1977|publisher=Dodd, Mead|isbn=0-396-07434-0|location=New York|oclc=2984385}}</ref></blockquote>Mgbe a na-ekwurịta akwụkwọ akụkọ ''The Black Panther ,'' nke a na-akpọbu ''Black Panther Community News Service,'' Douglas gwara ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ BPP na ya nwere ike inye aka mee ka ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ahụ dịkwuo mma ''.'' <ref name=":0"/> [[Usòrò:Emory_Douglas.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Emory Douglas na Typo San Francisco 2014 na-egosi eserese akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Panther ya]] Douglas ghọrọ ''onye omenkà mgbanwe mgbanwe'' na ''onye minista nke ọdịbendị'' maka BPP na 1967. <ref name=":0"/> Ọ megharịrị ''Black Panther'' wee gbanwee ya na ntanetị weebụ, nke na-enye ohere maka mbipụta agba na eserese. <ref name=":0" /> N'ebe a, Douglas mepụtara onyogho akara ngosi nke akpọrọ BPP: ngosipụta nke ndị uwe ojii dị ka ezì nwere ọbara ma ọ bụ kwụgburu, dị ka mkpesa megide obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii nke ndị America America, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas - Illustration History|url=https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/emory-douglas|accessdate=2021-04-20|work=www.illustrationhistory.org}}</ref> na onyonyo kwekọrọ na mmemme 10-point Party. Douglas gosipụtara ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na BPP na ezigbo ụlọ. <ref name=":2" /> Na mgbakwunye, Douglas kwadoro BPP na "mgba mgba nnwere onwe nke ụwa nke atọ" na mmegharị ndị na-emegide ndị isi obodo na mbipụta nke Jenụwarị 3, 1970, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Panther Party Newspaper|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/black-panther/index.htm|accessdate=2021-04-20|work=www.marxists.org}}</ref> bụ nke na-egosi ezi a kpọgidere n'osisi yi uwe ọkọlọtọ America na egbe na-atụ aka na ya, na-ekwu ihe dị ka. "Si na ghetto pụọ" na "pụọ n'Africa". Todd Gitlin katọrọ Douglas maka iji ihe Gitlin hụrụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya antisemitic na caricatures o bipụtara na ''Black Panther'' . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Gitlin, Todd.|title=The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage|date=1987|publisher=Bantam|isbn=9780553052336|location=New York}}</ref> N'afọ 1970, Douglas sonyere na nhazi nke otu egwu egwu a na-akpọ The Lumpen nke e nyere ya aha. Emory họọrọ aha "The Lumpen" mgbe echiche Marxist nke lumpenproletariat . <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|author=Torrance|first=Michael|title=The Lumpen: Black Panther Party Revolutionary Singing Group|url=http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/our_stories/The_Lumpen/the_lumpen.html|accessdate=18 February 2023|work=It's About Time: Black Panther Party Legacy & Alumni}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, ekwenyere na aha a họọrọ maka The Lumpen sitere na The Wretched of the Earth sitere n'aka onye edemede Marxist Frantz Fanon . <ref name=":12">{{Cite news|author=Arnold|first=Eric|date=25 February 2019|title=A Brief History of the Lumpen, the Black Panthers' Revolutionary Funk Band|work=KQED|url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/13851531/a-brief-history-of-the-lumpen-the-black-panthers-revolutionary-funk-band|accessdate=18 February 2023}}</ref> Na 1970, BPP gbanwere nguzo ha iji mesie mmemme ịlanarị ike megide ime ihe ike. <ref name=":2"/> Site na nke ahụ, ihe onyonyo Douglas gbanwere nke ọma, na-egosi [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] na-anata nri na uwe n'efu. Ha kwalitere mmemme nri ụtụtụ n'efu, ụlọọgwụ ahụike efu, enyemaka iwu n'efu, na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-ewere mmemme ndị a dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ mgbanwe ha. Na nzaghachi, ndị FBI gbajiri ihe kpatara ya ọbụna karịa, ruo mgbe ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ kwụsịrị na 1982. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Panthers|url=https://www.history.com/topics/civil-rights-movement/black-panthers|accessdate=2021-04-20|work=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, echiche ha ka dị ndụ taa. <ref name=":0"/> N'afọ 2007, onye nta akụkọ ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Jessica Werner Zack, dere na "ọ kpọpụtara ihe oyiyi ndị agha-chic Panther ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu echiche ahụ aghọọ ebe a na-ahụkarị. O ji ewu ewu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ (nkesa dị nso 400,000 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na 1970) iji kpalie ndị na-enweghị ikike. ime ihe, na-eji ezi ọmịiko na-egosi ndị ogbenye, ọ bụghị dị ka ndị a tara ahụhụ kama dị ka ndị iwe ji, enweghị mgbagha na njikere maka ọgụ." <ref>Zack, Jessica Werner, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110525114932/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/28/DDGIFOS2F61.DTL "The Black Panthers advocated armed struggle. Emory Douglas' weapon of choice? The pen"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', May 28, 2007.</ref> Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ ahụ, Douglas haziri akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe omume, na akwụkwọ mmado ndị e zubere dị ka ụzọ eji ewe ọrụ yana usoro ịgbasa echiche BPP na ịmepụta echiche na enwere nkwado dị ukwuu nke ihe kpatara ya. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Lampert|first=Nicolas|title=A People's Art History of the United States : 250 Years of Activist Art and Artists Working in Social Justice Movements|publisher=The New Press|year=2013|isbn=9781595589316|pages=199–210}}</ref> Douglas chetara, "Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, ọ gbanyere m na ị ga-esepụta n'ụzọ nke ọbụna nwatakịrị nwere ike ịghọta iji ruo ndị na-ege gị ntị sara mbara na-enweghị atụfu ihe ma ọ bụ nghọta nke ihe a na-anọchi anya ya." (Swart, 2011). <ref>{{Cite book|author=Stewart, Sean.|title=On the ground : an illustrated anecdotal history of the sixties underground press in the U.S.|date=2011|publisher=PM Press|isbn=9781604866582|location=Oakland, CA|oclc=785618881}}</ref> === Emechara mmemme === Douglas dọtara ọtụtụ mkpali sitere na mgba ụwa nke atọ wee jiri nka mee ihe dịka ụzọ izizi nke mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi. Eserese ya rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite echiche nke Party, bụ nke sitere n'okwu nke ndị na-eme mgbanwe dị ka [[Malcolm X]] na Che Guevara . Onyonyo ya na-abụkarị ihe osise, nke pụtara ịkwalite na inye ike nguzogide ojii na olile anya ịmalite mgbanwe iji kwụsị mmeso ọjọọ nke ndị America America. Douglas rụrụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ''San Francisco Sun Reporter'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=San Francisco Sun Reporter|url=http://www.sunreporter.com/|publisher=The Sun-Reporter Publishing Company, Inc.|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> na-ahụ maka obodo ojii ihe karịrị afọ 30 ka ebipụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Black Panther'' . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Austin|first=Curtis J.|title=Up Against the Wall: Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party|date=2006|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|location=Fayetteville, Arkansas}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe osise na-eme ihe nkiri, na ihe osise ya nọgidere na-adị mkpa, dị ka Greg Morozumi, onye nduzi nka nke ''EastSide Arts Alliance'' na Oakland, California : <ref>{{Cite web|title=East Side Arts Alliance|url=http://www.eastsideartsalliance.com/|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> "Kama ime ka njedebe omenala dị ike nke 'post-modern' nostalgia, mkpali ahụ. nkà ya na-ebuli ohere nke nnupụisi na ịmepụta omenala mgbanwe ọhụrụ." <ref>{{Cite book|author=Morozumu|first=Greg|title=Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas|date=2007|publisher=Rizzoli|location=New York}}</ref> Na 2006, onye na-ese ihe na onye nlekọta Sam Durant deziri otu monograph zuru oke na ọrụ Douglas, ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'', na ndị na-enye aka gụnyere Danny Glover, Kathleen Cleaver, St. Clair Bourne, Colette Gaiter (Prọfesọ na Mahadum Delaware), Greg Morozumi, na Sonia Sanchez . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas|url=http://www.rizzoliusa.com/book.php?isbn=9780847829446|publisher=Rizzoli}}</ref> Mgbe mbipụta monograph ahụ gasịrị, Douglas nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (2007–08) na New Museum na New York. Ebe ọ bụ na eweghachiri ọrụ mbụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na-egosipụta ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị na-ege ntị na nhazi usoro na nke nkịtị n'ụwa nile. Ihe ngosi ya na nleta mba ụwa gụnyere Urbis, Manchester (2008); <ref>{{Cite web|title=Exhibition preview: Emory Douglas, Manchester|work=The Guardian|author=Robert Clark|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/dec/20/emory-douglas-urbis-manchester|date=December 20, 2008|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> Auckland, <ref>{{Cite web|title=5th Auckland Triennial|url=http://aucklandtriennial.com/artists/emory-douglas|accessdate=April 27, 2014}}</ref> mmekorita ya na Richard Bell na Brisbane (2011); Chiapas ; na Lisbon (2011). <ref>{{Cite web|work=Zoot Magazine|title='ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE – ENTÃO E AGORA': GALERIA ZÉ DOS BOIS, LISBON|url=http://www.zootmagazine.com/2011/04/28/all-power-to-the-people-%E2%80%93-entao-e-agora-galeria-ze-dos-bois-lisbon/|date=April 28, 2011|accessdate=April 27, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427090958/http://www.zootmagazine.com/2011/04/28/all-power-to-the-people-%E2%80%93-entao-e-agora-galeria-ze-dos-bois-lisbon/|archivedate=April 27, 2014}}</ref>   Douglas lara ezumike nká ugbu a mana ọ na-arụ ọrụ nhazi onye nweere onwe ya na-ekwurịta isiokwu ndị dị ka Black on Black Crime na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọrụ ya ugbu a gụnyere ụmụaka. Ọ na-eche na ọ ga-anọgide na-akuzi ihe site n'ọrụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aiga.org/design-journeys-emory-douglas/|title=Emory Douglas' Design Journey|work=AIGA {{!}} the professional association for design|accessdate=2022-10-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=TYPO Talks » Blog Archiv » Emory Douglas|url=https://www.typotalks.com/speakers/emory-douglas-2/|accessdate=2020-11-22|work=TYPO International Design Talks|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129184852/https://www.typotalks.com/speakers/emory-douglas-2/}}</ref> === Mmekọrịta === * ''EDELO (En Donde Era La Onu)'' : Na Chiapas, Mexico, nchịkọta nke embroidery a na-akpọ EDELO, n'asụsụ Bekee: ''Ebe [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|United Nations]] ji adị'', bụ mmekorita ya na Douglas, ''Nwanyị'' Zapatista Embroidery Collective, na Caleb Duarte . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas: Bold Visual Language|url=https://welcometolace.org/event/emory-douglas-bold-visual-language/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=welcometolace.org}}</ref> * 2011-14, ''Udo na-agwọ ọrịa, agha na-egbu (Bis ass mutha fuckin mural)'' : Mụ na onye na-ese ihe na Australia bụ Richard Bell . <ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|title=Richard Bell and Emory Douglas – Brisbane Art Guide|url=http://bneart.com/richard-bell-and-emory-douglas/|accessdate=2020-11-24|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2014, ''Anyị nwere ike ịbụ dike'' : Site na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Australian Richard Bell, ndị na-ese ihe abụọ jikọtara ahụmahụ ha nke mmegharị ikike ụmụ amaala nke Australia na Black Power ije nke America. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=We Can Be Heroes, 2014 by Richard Bell, Emory Douglas|url=https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/117.2015/|accessdate=2020-11-24|work=www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au}}</ref> Mmekọrịta ahụ rụpụtara ọrụ edobere ka emechara emume nrite asọmpi Olympic nke 1968 maka egwu na ubi . Onye Ọstrelia Peter Norman na-akwado ndị Africa America Tommie Smith na John Carlos . <ref name=":1" />[[Usòrò:Richard_Bell_and_Emory_Douglas,_‘White_Hero_for_Black_Australia’_mural,_Burnett_Lane,_Brisbane.jpg|thumb| Ihe ntụrụndụ eserese nke Douglas na Bell "Anyị nwere ike ịbụ ndị dike" nke dị na Brisbane, Australia na-echeta ekele ike ojii nke 1968 Olympic .]] * 2018, Black Lives Matter Global Network with Frieze NY maka ihe ngosi nka nke gosipụtara na ''anyị ga-adị ndụ na-enweghị obi abụọ'', ọrụ Douglas nke a pụrụ ịhụ na mkpuchi azụ nke ''Black Panther'', mbipụta #30. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-05-02|title=Black Lives Matter Global Network Partners with Frieze New York Expanding its Contemporary Art World Footprint - Black Lives Matter|language=en-US|work=Black Lives Matter|url=https://blacklivesmatter.com/black-lives-matter-global-network-partners-with-frieze-new-york-expanding-its-contemporary-art-world-footprint/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=0a976aaab732251ba086e7ab04d6f3b03b00c4bd-1606178177-0-Aanhi1Js-81P3IaH-zurg9YibhlErj7o31sn6z0nJz5OTg_IECwNv5j-NCtl9qtwxMRRLQMLcDADdq_1ek-mAOWZ81ku1Qxlb4BWrbuWtZjbZGj1oeyQiGnUubT4aYle0OBD3ZDXWgTf_XYbQek-FeTge7xBxLyhMgq4j2XRfht9ns8WHzMdUKBDIXoVPoSYuPEMZ3ao0-Zf5S3_1CNYNx-bwmBDooeQfY5NloyYekMBCrykSfM0dbsmOTH_KvOo1HyfoQRiRt7jW3ctXWoccGb4uosGUd1a8a8bwvo7-M-GN39yOLerXwVaw6zeLqlhwZqqvm-wFCpQH1tpjQ2v3n6_2wiv_g-Tlm0S_mhFcsFJxLuut6jQmk6yhrpWFN-iR-JFPpEIkhrUIdELwfwB55ZW9wlzvBbFrWmnofmlnX6SYiubAJ2gHhWLa-8I3PlSg1iGIsqsreGKaEJLJVCmQK7x08vkuZDJ-GeZKuvLMZ6LgxiR5NNteicqhl0jBRnuiCkiTywhoImsHIuukEL68t4|accessdate=2020-11-24}}</ref> * 2020, ''Da 5 Ọbara'' : Site na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emeri ihe nkiri Spike Lee, Douglas kwadoro ihe ngosi agha ya na-emegide Vietnam-Nam nke dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Black Panther'' maka ihe nkiri Lee ''Da 5 Bloods .'' <ref name=":04">{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas' Art for the Revolution|url=https://www.artandobject.com/articles/emory-douglas-art-revolution|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Art & Object|language=en}}</ref> === Mbipụta === * ''Revue de Recherche en civilization américaine'' . 2 | 2010. Sabrina Sérac, [http://rrca.revues.org/200 "2: 2010: La Culture Populaire américaine"] (nyocha nke ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'' ), June 30, 2010, nwetara Maachị 28, 2014. * ''Nyocha ihe okike'' ; Mee 2007, Vol. 27, Isi nke 5, p.&nbsp;21. "Art na Nwoke." Carrie Meyer nyochaa nke ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas.'' * ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ'' ; Eprel 1, 2007, Vol. 132, Isi nke 6, p.&nbsp;87. Edward K. Owusu-Ansah nyochaa nke ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas.'' * ''Onye Ọchịchị ọhụrụ'' ; Julaị 23, 2007, Vol. 136, mbipụta 4854, p.&nbsp;59. N'isiokwu a, onye edemede ahụ na-atụle akwụkwọ atọ nke mejupụtara, n'echiche ya, ihe atụ dị ịrịba ama nke nkà nke ndị ọzọ . Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ajụ ajụjụ bụ ''Mingering Mike: The Amazing Career of an Imaginary Soul Superstar'', nke Dori Hadar, ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'' na "Gravity's Rainbow Illustrated," nke Zak Smith dere. === Vidiyo === * "Black Panther: Emory Douglas and the Art of Revolution" on [[YouTube]] . Uploaded on March 26, 2009. Ihe ngosi mbụ nke onye omenkà US na-eme mkpọsa bụ Emory Douglas na UK, na-asọpụrụ dike a na-agụghị egwu nke ngagharị ikike obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ. * [https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/128523144 "Emory Douglas: Art nke Black Panthers"] * [https://vimeo.com/205101904] ''Nkatọ Ọhaneze Emory Douglas (Nkebi nke Mbụ)'' na [https://vimeo.com/206080073] ''Nkatọ Ọhaneze Emory Douglas (akụkụ II)'' Na 2017, Rhode Island School of Design 's ''Global Initiative'' (GI) kpọrọ Emory Douglas ka ọ katọọ mpempe akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahọpụtara ka ha jikọtara ọnụ na nka dabere na njirimara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas Public Critique (Part I)|url=https://vimeo.com/205101904|accessdate=2019-03-13|work=Vimeo|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Emory Douglas Public Critique (Part II)|url=https://vimeo.com/206080073|accessdate=2019-03-13|work=Vimeo|language=en}}</ref> == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * Baltrip-Balagás, Ayana // ''Bipụta'' magazin; Maachị/Eprel 2006, Vol. 60, Isi nke 2, p.&nbsp;84. "Nkà nke Nchekwa onwe." * Berger, Maurice. ''Ka Ụwa Niile hụ: Omenala Ọhụụ na mgba maka ikike obodo'' . New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010. 176. * Bloom, Joshua, na Waldo E. Martin. ''Black Against Empire: Akụkọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Black Panther Party'' . Berkeley, CA: Mahadum California, 2013. * Doss, Erika . " Art Revolutionary bụ ngwá ọrụ maka nnwere onwe." ''Ntọhapụ, echiche, na Black Panther Party: Nlebaanya ọhụrụ na Panthers na ihe nketa ha'' . Kathleen Cleaver na George N. Katsiaficas (eds). New York: Routledge, 2001. 183. * Douglas, Emory, Danny Glover, Bobby Seale, Sam Durant, Sonia Sanchez, Kathleen Cleaver, Colette Gaiter, Greg Jung Morozumi, Amiri Baraka, na St Clair Bourne. ''Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas'' . New York, NY: Rizzoli, 2014. * Foner, Philip S. ''The Black Panthers Na-ekwu'' . Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 1995. * Gaiter, Colette. "A ga-elegharị anya mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ." Elissa Auther na Adam Lerner (eds), ''West of Center: Nnwale nka na nka na America, 1965–1977'', Minneapolis, Minn.: Mahadum nke Minnesota, 2012. 240–253. * Jones, Charles E. ''Ndị Black Panther Party (tụgharịrị)'' . Baltimore: Black Classic, 1998. * Pearson, Hugh. ''Onyunyo nke Panther: Huey Newton na ọnụahịa nke ike ojii na America'' . Ọgụgụ, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub. , 1994. * Rhodes, Jane. ''Ịmepụta Black Panthers: Ngosipụta dị egwu nke akara ike ojii'' . New York: New York, 2007. * Roberts, Shaun. "Nleta Studio na Emory Douglas." Nleta Studio na Emory Douglas. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Juxtapoz'', Febụwarị 22, 2011. * Sudbanthad, Pitchaya. [http://www.aiga.org/design-journeys-emory-douglas/ "Emory Douglas: akụkọ ndụ"] . Njem. ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ AIGA'', nke eweghachiri Eprel 27, 2014. == Ntụaka == na New Museum na New York. Ebe ọ bụ na eweghachiri ọrụ mbụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na-egosipụta ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị na-ege ntị na nhazi usoro na nke nkịtị n'ụwa nile. Ihe ngosi ya na nleta mba ụwa gụnyere Urbis, Manchester (2008); Auckland, mmekorita ya na Richard/link> . Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkụ atọ (November) na New Museum na New York. Ebe ọ bụ na eweghachiri ọrụ mbụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na-egosipụta ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị na-ege ntị na nhazi usoro na nke nkịtị n'ụwa nile. Ihe ngosi ya na nleta mba ụwa gụnyere Urbis, Manchester (2008); Auckland, mmekorit{{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2008 sara mbara na Emory Douglas @ [https://web.archive.org/web/20090517025755/http://www.com-raid.com/ www.com-raid.com] * [http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Emory_Art/Emory_Art_index.html "Emory Douglas Revolutionary Art"] . ''Ọ bụ oge - Black Panther Party Legacy na Alumni'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141126090551/http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=12658 "The Life and Times of Emory Douglas, Minister of Culture in the Black Panther Party"] Archived <) a ya na [[Richard Bell (onye na-ese ihe)|Richard]] 2014). ''Ezigbo Akụkọ'' [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6qq07bh1xwpwsrgfsoif5cf5xwa7a85 0 47409 632743 628970 2026-05-12T07:23:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Zanele Muholi''' FRPS (amụrụ 19 Julaị 1972) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa na-arụ ọrụ na foto, vidiyo, na ntinye. Ọrụ Muholi lekwasịrị anya n'agbụrụ, okike na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nwere otu ọrụ malitere na mbido 2000s, na-edekọ ma na-eme ememe ndụ South Africa Black Lesbian, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na obodo [[Intersex|mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị]] . Muholi abụghị ọnụọgụ abụọ ma na-eji ha / ha nnochiaha, <ref>{{Cite news|author=O'Hagan|first=Sean|date=2020-11-02|title=Zanele Muholi's queer South Africa: 'I do not dare shoot at night. It is not safe'|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/nov/02/zanele-muholi-interview-queer-photographer-lgbtq-south-africa-tate|accessdate=2020-11-03}}</ref> na-akọwa na "Abụ m naanị mmadụ". <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.out.com/art/2019/4/23/zanele-muholi-forever-changed-image-black-queer-south-africans|title=Zanele Muholi Forever Changed the Image of Black Queer South Africans|author=Willis|first=Raquel|date=2019-04-23|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|quote=The Durbanite is quick to explain that more specific terms discussing gender nonconformity and queerness don't exist in their original Zulu language.|accessdate=2021-08-22}}</ref> A họpụtara Muholi maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize na 2015. Ha natara Infinity Award site na International Center of Photography na 2016, a Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres na 2016, na nkwanye ugwu nke Royal Photographic Society na 2018. Muholi nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na Maison européenne de la photographie na Paris site na 1 February ruo 25 Mee 2023. <ref name="cosmopolitan">{{Cite web|accessdate=2023-02-24|title=Zanele Muholi : pour la première fois en France, l'artiste activiste est à l'honneur dans une rétrospective fascinante|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.fr/l-activiste-et-photographe-zanele-muholi-au-coeur-d-une-exposition-saisissante-a-la-maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie,2072283.asp|work=Cosmopolitan.fr|date=14 February 2023}}</ref> E gosikwara ọrụ ha n'afọ ahụ na Mudec-Museo delle Culture na Milan, site na 31 March site na 30 July 2023, na-egosi ihe ngosi 60 nke onwe ya na oji na ọcha họọrọ karịsịa maka Mudec. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=MUHOLI. A VISUAL ACTIVIST|url=https://www.mudec.it/muholi-a-visual-activist/|accessdate=2023-07-22|work=Mudec|language=it-IT}} [[Òtù:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)]]</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Zanele Muholi mụrụ ma zụlite na Umlazi, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal . Nna ha bụ Ashwell Tanji Banda Muholi na nne ha bụ Bester Muholi. Ha bụ nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka asatọ. Nna Muholi nwụrụ obere oge ka a mụsịrị ha, <ref name=":5"/> na nne ha bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ nke hapụrụ ụmụ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka ezinụlọ ndị ọcha n'oge Apartheid na [[South Africa]] . <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.1843magazine.com/culture/zanele-muholi-dark-lioness|title=Zanele Muholi: dark lioness|date=24 April 2018|work=1843|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezinụlọ buru ibu zụlitere Muholi. <ref name=":3" /> Muholi akọwala onwe ha dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme ihe megidere onye na-ese ihe. <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholi-365-protest-photographs|title='Photography saved my life' – the year-long exposure of visual activist Zanele Muholi|date=14 July 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> <ref name=":0">Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs</ref> Ha raara onwe ha nye ịbawanye visibiliti nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na ndị [[Intersex|na-enwe mmekọahụ]] . Ha nyochara wee dekọọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị megide obodo LGBTQI iji wepụta eziokwu nke " ndina n'ike n'ike ," <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews%3D48279|title=Law Failing Lesbians on "Corrective Rape"|author=Bucher|first=Nathalie Rosa|date=30 April 2010|work=IPS|accessdate=2 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430124737/http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=48279|archivedate=30 April 2010}}</ref> mwakpo, na [[HIV/AIDS|HIV / AIDS]], n'ihu ọha. Ha nwere akara ugo mmụta Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media sitere na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto wee họpụta ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum Arts Bremen na Germany. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfk-bremen.de/en|title=HFK Bremen|work=hfk-bremen.de}}</ref> Muholi bụ ọkà okwu na WorldPride Madrid Summit 2017. Ha na Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Myrna Cunningham na Gopi Shankar Madurai chịkọtara ''Nkwupụta Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Madrid'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldpridemadrid2017.com/en/summit/schedule/wednesday28/406-future-aims-to-foster-a-unified-global-lgbtiq-movement|work=[[WorldPride]]|title=Closing: Future Achievements and Needs to Build a Strong LGBTQIA+ Movement Around the World|accessdate=1 July 2017}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Muholi dechara nkuzi foto di elu na Market Photo Workshop na Newtown, Johannesburg na 2003, wee mee ihe ngosi nke mbụ ha na [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]] na 2004. N'afọ 2009, e nyere ha nzere Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media site na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ha depụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njirimara nwanyị nwanyị ojii na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Account Suspended|url=http://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718150928/http://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2011|accessdate=3 July 2010|work=zanelemuholi.com}}</ref> Na 28 October 2013, a họpụtara ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum nke Arts Bremen na Germany. <ref name=":6"/> == Foto == Atụle foto Muholi ka otu WEB DuBois si mebie ihe nnọchianya nke ndị America America. Ma Muholi na Du Bois emepụtala ebe nchekwa foto, na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ echiche ndị na-achị achị, ndị dịbu adị nke isiokwu ndị ha họọrọ ịse foto. Muholi na-ele ọrụ ha anya dị ka imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-ezo aka na ndị ha na-ese foto dị ka "ndị so na ya" kama ịbụ isiokwu. Site na okwu "ndị so na ya" Muholi na-enye ohere ka ndị sonyere ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na poses kama Muholi itinye ha n'ọkwa. N'ịchọ inye ndị ha na-achị ike, Muholi na-akpọkarị ndị sonyere ka ha kwuo okwu na mmemme na ihe ngosi, na-agbakwunye olu onye so na mkparịta ụka ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi|url=https://nmwa.org/blog/5-fast-facts-zanele-muholi/|accessdate=11 August 2020|work=National Museum of Women in the Arts|date=29 June 2020}}</ref> Site n'usoro nka nka ha nwere olile anya idetu njem nke obodo queer Africa dika ihe ndekọ maka ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu. Ha na-agbalị ijide oge ahụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ na-elekwasị anya na ime ihe ike juru ebe niile, na-akọwa obodo LGBTQI dị ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na n'ozuzu iji kwalite ịdị n'otu. <ref name=":0">Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs</ref> <ref>Muholi, Zanele. "Faces and phases." ''Transition: An International Review'' 107 (2011): 112+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.</ref> <ref>Natasha Bissonauth (2014), "Zanele Muholi's Affective Appeal to Act". ''Photography and Culture'' 7:3, pp. 239–251.</ref> <ref>van der Vlies, Andrew. "Queer Knowledge And The Politics Of The Gaze In Contemporary South African Photography: Zanele Muholi And Others." Journal of African Cultural Studies 24.2 (2012): 140–156. Academic Search Complete. Web. 14 May 2015.</ref> <ref>Makhubu, Nomusa M. "Violence and the cultural logics of pain: representations of sexuality in the work of Nicholas Hlobo and Zanele Muholi." ''Critical Arts'' 26.4 (2012): 504+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.</ref> Ya mere, a pụrụ iwere ọrụ ha dị ka akwụkwọ, na-edekọ obodo LGBTI nke South Africa na ihe ịma aka ha, na mgbe ụfọdụ, karịsịa mgba nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Tupu afọ 1994, ewepụrụ olu ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke n'ime ngagharị ngagharị nke nkịtị. Mgbalị Muholi ime ka ndị LGBTI dị n'Afrịka na-eme nke ọma na-alụso ime ihe ike na-akpalite mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke juru ebe niile na South Africa taa, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-apụta ugboro ugboro n'oge omenala mmapụta mmekọahụ, a na-ele ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke ojii anya (site na oghere nke nna ochie na heteronormativity) dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma. Echiche ọjọọ a banyere ndị na-edina ụdị onwe n'Africa na-eduga n'ime ihe ike, dị ka igbu ọchụ na ndina n'ike, na ịjụ ezinụlọ ha. Muholi's Zukiswa (2010), na-egosi otu nwanyị nwanyị nwere nwanyị Afrịka ka ya na onye na-ekiri ya na-elegide anya, na-egosipụta nhụsianya na-enweghị atụ nke ntụkwasị obi, ịma onwe ya, na mkpebi siri ike. Ọmụmaatụ a na-akwado mmata, nnabata, na ịdị mma n'etiti ndị obodo yana South Africa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Salley|first=Raél Jero|title=Zanele muholi's elements of survival|journal=African Arts|volume=45|issue=4|pages=58–69|year=2012|doi=10.1162/AFAR_a_00028}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Muholi bịara mara dị ka onye na-ese foto nke na-etinye aka na ndụ a na-adịghị ahụ anya nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii na South Africa n'oge ahụ, ha malitere ịghọta echiche a nke "nwoke n'ime okike." Na 2003, na echiche nke obodo ha malitere ịgụnye ndị trans. A na-arụ Muholi dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye nta akụkọ maka ''Behind the Maska'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mask.org.za|title=Behind the Mask &#124; the Voice of Africa's LGBTI Community|accessdate=3 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730223926/http://www.mask.org.za/|archivedate=30 July 2010}}</ref> akwụkwọ akụkọ ntanetị na okwu LGBTI na Africa. Muholi buru ụzọ nweta nlebara anya zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ụwa nka na 2012 na Documenta, ihe ngosi a ma ama nke ụwa nke oge a na nke oge a na (Germany), maka usoro eserese nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na ndị sonyere transgender akpọrọ: Faces and Phases. <ref name=":3"/> E gosikwara foto ndị a na Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam . <ref name=":3" /> === ''Mmekọahụ Anya: Naanị ọkara foto'' (2004) === Muholi weputara ihe ngosi ha site na ihe ngosi mbụ ha nke akpọrọ ''Sexuality Visual: Only Half Foto,'' na [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]] na 2004. Ihe ngosi a gosipụtara foto ndị lanarịrị n'ike n'ike na mpụ ịkpọasị yana onyonyo nke idina mmadụ na nọmba ikpe mwakpo. Onye na-ese ihe na-ese foto ndị a n'ụzọ doro anya ka ọ ghara ikpughe okike onye ahụ. Onye na-ekiri ya nwere ike ịnweta naanị n'elu ikpere, na iji aka gbaa úkwù n'akụkụ akụkụ genital. N'adịghị ka ihe ngosi ha mechara, ndị nọ na onyonyo ndị a ka amabeghị aha ha. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-echebe nwoke na nwoke idina nwoke n'ụzọ iwu n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'okpuru ọchịchị South Africa, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị eji ikike iwu kwadoro ha n'ihu ọha n'egwu nke ime ihe ike. Enwekwara ike ịkọrọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi na-akwa onye ahụ aka emo na ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme ya. Nke a bụ iji ime ihe ike na mmegbu eme ihe n'usoro. Na usoro ihe nkiri ''naanị ọkara nke foto'', onye na-ese ihe nwere ike inye ndị LGBT olu na-ewepụghị aha ha. Ọrụ ha na-abụkarị maka iweta visibiliti nke ndị queer na obodo ojii. === ''Ihu na usoro'' (2006-na-aga n'ihu) === N'afọ 2006, Muholi malitere ọrụ ''ihu na usoro'' ha, ihe dị ka ihe osise narị atọ nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, gbagburu n'ihu nzụlite ma ọ bụ nke nwere ụkpụrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://aperture.org/blog/magazine-zanele-muholis-faces-%C2%9D-phases/|title=Zanele Muholi's Faces & Phases|work=Aperture Foundation NY|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artreview.com/features/ar_summer_2017_feature_zanele_muholi/|title=AR Summer 2017 Feature Zanele Muholi / Features / ArtReview|work=ArtReview|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> Ọrụ a malitere na 2006 mgbe Muholi sere foto onye ndọrọ ndọrọ na enyi Busi Sigasa. Sigasa bụ onye lanarịrị n'ike mgbazi ma bute nje HIV site na mwakpo ahụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Poulain|first=Alexandra|date=2019-12-20|title=Gazing Back: Decolonial Strategies in Zanele Muholi's "Faces and Phases"|url=https://journals.openedition.org/ces/1262|journal=Commonwealth Essays and Studies|language=en|volume=42|issue=1|doi=10.4000/ces.1262|issn=2270-0633}}</ref> Nchegbu Muholi nwere maka nchekwa onye so na ya mere ka ndị mmadụ niile na-ese onyinyo etoola ma pụọ na nke ọma. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi's best photograph: out and proud in South Africa|work=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=25 August 2016|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/aug/25/zanele-muholis-best-photograph-out-and-proud-in-south-africa-lgbti|accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> ''Ihu na usoro'' na-akwa emo akụkọ "nkà-in-ọrụ-na-sayensị" nke etinyere na foto colonial. Onyonyo ihe omimi nke narị afọ nke 18 na-egosi osisi dị iche iche ewepụrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, yabụ na-ehichapụ ọnọdụ ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ omenala ọ bụla. Omume a na-emesi ike nchọpụta Western nke ihe na-ekwenyeghị na ọ dị ogologo ndụ. Dị ka Susan Kart na Grove Art Online si kwuo, ọrụ a "akwụkwọ ndị e merụrụ n'ụzọ mmekọahụ na mpụ ịkpọasị, ihe oyiyi agbamakwụkwọ na-ekerịta oge mmeri, nnabata, na ọṅụ maka ezinụlọ LGBTI." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7002290034|title=Muholi, Zanele {{!}} Grove Art|work=www.oxfordartonline.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2290034|accessdate=2019-03-14|year=2016|author=Kart|first=Susan}}</ref> Na ''ihu na usoro'', Muholi na-eji akụkọ ihe mere eme a tụnyere ya na ihe nnọchianya nke LGBTI na South Africa. Ndị isi ojii abawanyela nke ukwuu na nnọchite anya mba mana nke a ka bụ mkpochapụ nke ọnọdụ dị mkpa. A na-anọchi anya ndị a n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ osisi botanical. A na-abawanye visibiliti maka oriri ndị ọdịda anyanwụ mana ọ nweghị nlebara anya na nhụjuanya na mmegbu a na-emegbu ndị a na-eche ihu na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. Muholi na-agbagha nke a n'usoro ha site n'inye aha, ụbọchị, ọnọdụ, na ịnọchite anya ndị sonyere na mpaghara ọha. Na-enweghị ndepụta okwu, foto ndị a nwere ike ịdaba n'okpuru anya nkịtị nke West. Na June 2014, Muholi laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, na-egosi ''ihu na usoro'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ryerson.ca/ric/exhibitions/ZaneleMuholi.html|title=Zanele Muholi – RIC – Exhibitions – Ryerson University|work=ryerson.ca|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2016-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225173859/http://www.ryerson.ca/ric/exhibitions/ZaneleMuholi.html/}}</ref> na Ryerson Image Center dị ka akụkụ nke WorldPride . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldpridetoronto.com/|title=Pride Toronto|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2024-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123003537/http://www.worldpridetoronto.com/}}</ref> N'otu ọnwa ahụ, ha gosipụtara na Singapore International Arts Festival's OPEN ebe ha kwukwara okwu banyere ihe nketa nke ime ihe ike. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theopen.sifa.sg/legacies-of-violence.html|title=#Legacies of Violence|work=The O.P.E.N|accessdate=2 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810000244/http://theopen.sifa.sg/legacies-of-violence.html|archivedate=10 August 2014}}</ref> === ''Ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ'' (2009) === Na 2009, e gosipụtara ihe ngosi ''ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ'' na South Africa na obodo Durban na [[Cape Town]] . Onye na-ese ihe bụ Bongi Bhengu chepụtara ya ma gosipụta ọrụ ha yana ndị nka 9 ndị ọzọ gụnyere Muholi na onye na-ese foto [[Nandipha Mntambo]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/02/south-african-minister-lesbian-exhibition|title=South African minister describes lesbian photos as immoral|author=Smith|first=David|date=2 March 2010|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> N'August 2009, Minista nka na omenala [[Lulama Xingwana|Lulu Xingwana]] si na ihe ngosi ahụ pụọ n'ihi foto Muholi, na-akpọ ya omume rụrụ arụ, na-akpasu iwe ma na-aga megide ụlọ obodo . <ref name=":2" /> Na nzaghachi ha Muholi kwuru "Ọ na-akpụ akpụ. Atụrụ m anya na ndị mmadụ ga-eche tupu ha emee ihe, na ịjụ ajụjụ. Achọrọ m ịmepụta mkparịta ụka." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-03-05-xingwana-homophobic-claims-baseless-insulting|title=Xingwana: Homophobic claims 'baseless, insulting'|author=Lisa Van Wyk|date=5 March 2010|work=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> === ''Trans(ọnụọgụ)'' (2010-2011) === Ihe omume ''Trans (ọnụọgụ)'' ha (2010-2011) na-agụnye ndụ nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na trans. A na-ese foto a n'ime obodo na ime obodo na South Africa na mba ụwa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Baderoon|first=Gabeba|year=2011|title="Gender within Gender": Zanele Muholi's Images of Trans Being and Becoming|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=37|issue=2|pages=390–416|doi=10.1353/fem.2011.0046}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.stevenson.info/exhibitions/muholi/index2011.html|title=STEVENSON {{!}} Zanele Muholi|work=archive.stevenson.info|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> === ''Of Love & Loss'' (2014) === === ''Mma ndị obi ike'' (2014) === Usoro na-elekwasị anya na ịse foto nke ụmụ nwanyị trans, ''Brave Beauties'' gbagburu na mpụga studio na ọnọdụ na South Africa dum. “Studio ekwentị mkpanaaka” <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi: Mobile Studio|url=https://art21.org/watch/extended-play/zanele-muholi-mobile-studios-short/}}</ref> bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke emume Muholi nke LGBTQIA nhụsianya dị ka ụmụ amaala ha nhata nke obodo ha, nnabata nke nnwere onwe nka na ngosipụta nke ịjụ oke ike ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike wepụta. Mgbe a na-egosi ya na Stevenson Gallery na Cape Town, "mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike" gbara ndị sonyere ume ka ha dee ozugbo na mgbidi gallery banyere ahụmahụ ha, akụkọ na ọhụụ ha. Ngosipụta nke ndakpọ olileanya, mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke ọchịchọ Muholi inye ndị sonyere na ọrụ ha ike. === ''Isibonelo/Ihe akaebe'' (2015) === Na 2015, Muholi gosipụtara ọrụ 87 na solo ''Isibonelo / Ihe akaebe'' na Brooklyn Museum . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/15/arts/design/review-zanele-muholi-a-visual-activist-presents-isibonelo-evidence.html|title=Review: Zanele Muholi, a Visual Activist, Presents 'Isibonelo/Evidence'|author=Schwendener|first=Martha|date=14 May 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=23 June 2017}}</ref> Ihe aha ngosi ahụ pụtara, nke "Isibonelo" pụtara n'ụzọ siri ike site na Zulu ka ọ bụrụ "ihe akaebe," na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya ya, nke kewara n'ime isi atọ nke kewara na mgbidi atọ. Nke mbụ gosipụtara usoro mpụ ịkpọasị dị afọ iri na South Africa, wee chere nke abụọ ihu, bụ nke ejiri aka dee ozi sitere n'aka ndị otu obodo LGBTQIA . Mgbidi nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nwere eserese, gụnyere otu n'ime Muholi n'onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Photographer Documents the Highs and Lows of LGBTQ Life in South Africa|date=30 June 2015|url=https://hyperallergic.com/218823/a-photographer-documents-the-highs-and-lows-of-lgbtq-life-in-south-africa/|accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> === ''Somnyama Ngonyama'' ("Hail the Dark Lioness") (2012–ugbu a) === N'afọ 2014 Muholi malitere ịrụ ọrụ na eserese onwe 365 maka usoro ''Somnyama Ngonyama.'' <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/zanele-muholi-performa-yancey-richardson|title=With Zanele Muholi, the South African LGBTQ Community Is (Literally) Taking Center Stage|work=Vogue|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/11/magazine/zanele-muholis-transformations.html|title=Zanele Muholi's Transformations|author=Wortham|first=Jenna|date=8 October 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> Eserese ndị a bụ alter egos, na-enwekarị aha Zulu. <ref name=":3"/> N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe na mkpokọta Muholi ikwubiga okwu ókè ọchịchịrị ụda akpụkpọ ya na-egosi iche na ya oyiyi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Queering the nation, querying the history of Black portraiture: Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama as a healing ritual {{!}} NGV|url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/queering-the-nation-querying-the-history-of-black-portraiture-zanele-muholis-somnyama-ngonyama-as-a-healing-ritual/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.ngv.vic.gov.au|language=en-AU}}</ref> N'ime usoro isiokwu a, onye edemede na onye akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala bụ Maurice Berger nwere nke a iji kwuo, sị: "Ihe osise onwe onye na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa dị iche iche ma na-asọpụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na Africa na n'ofe ọzọ, ọdụm ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị nke aha akwụkwọ ahụ. Ha na-echegharị nwa ojii. njirimara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nke onwe mana nke a na-apụghị izere ezere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaghakwa echiche efu na ụkpụrụ mmegbu nke ịma mma nke na-elegharakarị ndị nwere agba anya." <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/lens/zanele-muholi-somnyama-ngonyama-south-africa.html|title=Zanele Muholi: Paying Homage to the History of Black Women|author=Berger|first=Maurice|date=3 December 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=7 May 2019}}</ref> === Inkanyiso (2009) === Na 2006 Zanele Muholi chepụtara usoro ikpo okwu nke kwalitere Queer Activism = Queer media. N'ebumnuche nke mgbanwe na isi iyi ozi pụrụ iche maka nkwado nka. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-04|title=About|url=https://inkanyiso.org/about/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=inkanyiso.org|language=en}}</ref> Na 2009, Muholi tọrọ ntọala Inkanyiso <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://inkanyiso.org/|title=inkanyiso.org}}</ref> ("na-enwu" na Zulu <ref name=":5"/> ), otu na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-emetụta ihe na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2009, Muholi debanyere aha ụlọ ọrụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ (NPO 073-402). <ref name=":1"/> Ọ na-etinye aka na nka a na-ahụ anya na nkwado mgbasa ozi maka na nnọchite obodo LGBTI . Nkwupụta ọhụụ nke nzukọ ahụ bụ "Mepụta. Mụọ. Kesaa." === Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mkpanaaka ụmụ nwanyị (2018) === Na 2018, Muholi rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye na-ese foto Lindeka Qampi, na Philadelphia Photo Arts Center (PPAC), iji mepụta ma na-eduzi otu ndị na-ese ihe na Philadelphia. A na-akpọ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Women's Mobile, ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ mechiri n'ihe ngosi pụrụ iche na PPAC nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka so na ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philaphotoarts.org/event/womens-mobile-museum/|title=The Women's Mobile Museum with Zanele Muholi|date=7 September 2021|accessdate=9 June 2024|archivedate=7 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107173758/https://www.philaphotoarts.org/event/womens-mobile-museum/}}</ref> Dị ka onye nkatọ nka Megan Voeller si kwuo: "N'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa itoolu, ha nwere ogige akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọkachamara na PPAC, na-amalite site na ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ na igwefoto dijitalụ, ọkụ na Photoshop ma na-enwe ọganihu n'ịgbakọta na ịkwalite ihe ngosi." <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Voeller|first=Megan|date=9 October 2018|title=Artist Zanele Muholi Helps Women Launch into Photography with a New Philadelphia Residency|url=https://hyperallergic.com/463586/artist-zanele-muholi-new-philadelphia-residency/|journal=Hyperallergic}}</ref> === Somnyama Ngonyama (2021) === N'afọ 2021, Muholi weputara akwụkwọ agba agba nke ihe ngosi ha ''bụ Somnyama Ngonyama'' iji tinye ụmụaka ndị South-Afrika ahaziri dị ka ndị ntorobịa ruo afọ 35, n'ihi apartheid. A haziri ụlọ ọrụ nkuzi na-akụzi foto na eserese n'otu aka ahụ iji nye ohere mmụta nka na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị isi. Okwu ahụ na-emetụta onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya dị ka onye tolitere n'ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ chere ọnọdụ ndị ha ka na-agbalị 'ịhapụ' taa ihu. Muholi na-agwa ''Magazin Ocula, sị:'' 'Mm na-eme ihe m na-eme ugbu a lekwasịrị anya na agụmakwụkwọ na iwulite akụrụngwa nka n'ime ime obodo ma ọ bụ nke a ka na-ewere dị ka akụkụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Zanele Muholi Stakes Their Claim|url=https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/zanele-muholi-stakes-their-claim/|accessdate=2021-12-03|work=ocula.com|language=en}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == Na 2010, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ ha ''siri ike ịhụnanya'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/video/wab/vi3128728089/|title=Full Movie (Difficult Love)|publisher=IMDb}}</ref> nke SABC nyere ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCHOME|title=SABC – Official Website – South African Broadcasting Corporation|work=sabc.co.za|accessdate=26 October 2018|archivedate=10 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310193217/http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCHOME}}</ref> ''Lovehụnanya siri ike'' na-enye nlele anya na ndụ Muholi na ndụ, ịhụnanya na mgba nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii ojii ndị ọzọ na South Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Silva|first=Araguaney R. Da|date=2012-12-14|title=Difficult Love: Watch Zanele Muholi's Powerful Documentary on the South African LGBTQ Experience|url=https://www.autostraddle.com/difficult-love-watch-zanele-muholis-powerful-documentary-on-the-south-african-lgbtq-experience-151929/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Autostraddle|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Muholi na-egosi akụkọ na ndị mmadụ kpaliri ya imepụta onyonyo ya. O gosiputara na South Africa, USA, Spain, Sweden, UK, Amsterdam, Paris (Festival Cinefable) na Italy. Na 2013, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ ''Anyị Na-ebi na Ụjọ'', nke Human Rights Watch wepụtara. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2013/11/22/zanele-muholi-visual-activist|title=Zanele Muholi, Visual Activist|date=22 November 2013|publisher=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> == Mwakpo na ohi == Na 20 Eprel 2012, e zuru ụlọ Muholi dị na Vredehoek, yana ihe karịrị iri abụọ draịva siri ike na azụ azụ nwere foto na vidiyo bara uru afọ ise na laptọọpụ ha. Foto ndị dị na ya gụnyere ndekọ olili ozu nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii ojii South Africa gburu na mpụ ịkpọasị. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ e zuru, na-eme ka a na-enyo enyo na e lekwasịrị anya na ndekọ Muholi banyere ndụ nwanyị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Muholi nọ na mba ofesi n'oge ohi a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7399/15/5/2012/Media-ignore-theft-of-photographers-work-documenting-black-lesbian-lives-.aspx|title=Media ignore theft of photographer's work documenting black lesbian lives|author=Laura Reynolds|date=15 May 2012|work=[[Pink Paper]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120714045221/http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7399/15/5/2012/Media-ignore-theft-of-photographers-work-documenting-black-lesbian-lives-.aspx|archivedate=14 July 2012}}</ref> Nke a kpochapụrụ nke ọma afọ ise gara aga nke ọrụ Muholi. N'izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ha kwuru, sị, "M ka na-enwe nkụda mmụọ site na ohi ahụ" na, "Ọ na-esiri m ike ịrahụ ụra n'ebe a, bụ nke ugbu a na-eme mpụ, dị ka m na-emeso ọtụtụ ihe nkiri mpụ na mbụ." Na July 2017, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Muholi's, Sibahle Nkumbi, gbadara steepụ dị na Amsterdam site n'aka ndị ọrụ Airbnb ha mgbe ha na-eleta Netherlands iji kpuchie mmeghe nke ihe ngosi Muholi na Stedelijk Museum . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/390080/zanele-muholi-sibahle-nkumbi-airbnb-attack-video|title=Amsterdam Airbnb Host Shoves South African Filmmaker Down Staircase|date=12 July 2017|work=Hyperallergic|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> A kpọgara Nkumbi n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-akwado mgbagha na nnukwu ọnya. Ihe onyonyo vidiyo nke esemokwu ahụ mechara gbasaa, ma bo onye ọbịa ahụ ebubo na ọ nwara igbu mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/amsterdam-airbnb-host-pushes-guest-stairs-racist_us_59680a7de4b03389bb164286|title=Amsterdam Airbnb Host Accused of Pushing South African Down Stairs Is Arrested|author=Herreria|first=Carla|date=14 July 2017|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=26 October 2018}} </ref> == Mbipụta == * ''Zanele Muholi: Naanị ọkara foto a.'' Cape Town: Michael Stevenson, 2006. . * ''Ihu na usoro.'' Munich; Berlin; London; New York: Prestel, 2010. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-4495-9|978-3-7913-4495-9]] . * ''Zanele Muholi.'' ''Ndị inyom Africa na-ese foto #1.'' Granada, Spain: Casa África/La Fábrica, 2011. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-8-4150-3466-7|978-8-4150-3466-7]] . * ''Ihu + Usoro 2006–14.'' Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2014. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-86930-807-4|978-3-86930-807-4]] . * ''Somnyama Ngonyama, keleenụ Ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị'' . Renée Mussai (onye edemede), Zanele Muholi (onye na-ese foto), et al., New York: Aperture, 2018,  . == Ihe ngosi == === Ihe ngosi Solo === * 2004: ''Mmekọahụ Anya,'' dị ka akụkụ nke Ndụ Urban (ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nke foto ahịa), [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]], Johannesburg, South Africa * 2006: Vienna Kunsthalle oghere oru ngo, Vienna: Ihe ngosi mmịfe * 2014: ''Ihu na usoro,'' Massimadi Festival, Montreal, Canada * 2015: ''Zanele Muholi: Vukani/Bilie,'' Mepee Osisi Anya, Liverpool, England <ref>{{Cite news|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi: VUKANI/RISE – Open Eye Gallery|url=https://openeye.org.uk/whatson/zanele-muholi-vukanirise/|work=Open Eye Gallery}}</ref> * 2015: ''Somnyama Ngonyama,'' Yancey Richardson, New York, NY, USA <ref name="yr-nyc-2015">{{Cite news|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=The Fever-Dream Urgency of Zanele Muholi's Self-Portraits in "Somnyama Ngonyama"|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/the-fever-dream-urgency-of-zanele-muholis-self-portraits-in-somnyama-ngonyama|work=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> * 2017: ''Zanele Muholi,'' Stedelijk, Amsterdam <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam mounts the debut museum solo in the Netherlands of the South African photographer and visual activist Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.stedelijk.nl/en/exhibitions/zanele-muholi-2|accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref> * 2017: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness,'' Autograph ABP, London, England <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama – Hail the Dark Lioness|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/04/show-zanele-muholis-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness/|work=British Journal of Photography}}</ref> * 2017: ''Zanele Muholi ọbịbịa'' : Durban Art Gallery, Durban, South Africa * 2018: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Ekele The Dark Lioness'' Spelman College Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA, USA * 2019: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness'' Colby College Museum of Art, Maine, USA <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.colby.edu/museum/exhibition/zanele-muholi-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness/|title=Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness {{!}} Colby College Museum of Art|work=Colby College|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-14}}</ref> * 2019: ''Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness,'' Seattle Art Museum, WA, USA * 2019: ''Ihu na usoro 13,'' Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stevenson.info/|title=STEVENSON|author=STEVENSON|work=STEVENSON|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-15}}</ref> * 2020/21: ''Zanele Muholi'', Tate Modern, London, England (mmeghe egbu oge) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi, Tate Modern|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/zanele-muholi}}</ref> - nnukwu ihe ngosi solo ha ruo taa <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tate|title=How Muholi is affirming beauty – List|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/zanele-muholi-18872/yes-but-why-zanele-muholi|accessdate=2020-12-10|work=Tate|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''2022: Zanele Muholi'', [[GL Strand]], Copenhagen, Denmark <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi - Artists - Yancey Richardson|url=https://www.yanceyrichardson.com/artists/zanele-muholi|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.yanceyrichardson.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''2022: Ịbụ Muholi: Eserese dị ka Nguzogide,'' Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA * 2022: ''Zanele Muholi'', National Gallery nke Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland <ref name=":8" /> * 2023: Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris <ref name="cosmopolitan"/> * 2023: MUHOLI: ''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri,'' Omenala Mudec-Museo delle, Milan, Italy <ref name=":7"/> * ''2023: Zanele Muholi'', engelhorn Mode im Quadrat, Mannheim, Germany * ''2023: Zanele Muholi'', Kunstmuseum Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland <ref name=":8" /> * 2024: ''Zanele Muholi: Anya M,'' San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA * 2024: ''Zanele Muholi,'' Tate Modern, London, UK === Ihe ngosi otu === * === Ngosi ihe ngosi echekwabara === * 2016: A chịkọtara ihe ngosi na ememme foto Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France <ref>[http://www.loeildelaphotographie.com/en/2016/07/11/article/159914339/arles-2016-systematically-open-zanele-muholi/ "Arles 2016: 'SYSTEMATICALLY OPEN?'? Curator Zanele Muholi"], ''L'Oeil de la Photographie'', 11 July 2016.</ref> == Ihe nrite == * 2005: Onyinye Tollman maka nka nka <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artthrob.co.za/05sept/news/tollman.html|title=A R T T H R O B _ N E W S|work=artthrob.co.za|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> * 2006: BHP Billiton / Wits University Visual Arts Fellowship <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/zanele-muholi/biography|title=Zanele Muholi Biography – Zanele Muholi on artnet|work=www.artnet.com|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref> * 2009: Ebe obibi Thami Mnyele na Amsterdam <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zammagazine.com/perspectives/blog/696-thami-mnyele-artist-residence-nominated-for-prestigious-award|title=The Thami Mnyele Artist Residence Nominated For A Prestigious Award|date=15 November 2016|accessdate=9 June 2024|archivedate=9 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209181047/https://www.zammagazine.com/perspectives/blog/696-thami-mnyele-artist-residence-nominated-for-prestigious-award}}</ref> * 2009: Ida Ely Rubin Artist-in-Residence na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA <ref>{{Cite web|title=Visiting Artists Roster since 1961 - Arts at MIT|url=https://arts.mit.edu/cast/projects/visiting-artists-roster/|work=Arts at MIT|publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309192925/https://arts.mit.edu/cast/projects/visiting-artists-roster/|archivedate=9 March 2020}}</ref> * 2009: Fondation Blachère award na African Photography Encounters ( Rencontres Africaines de la Photographie, Biennale Africaine de la photographie) na Bamako, Mali * 2009: Fanny Ann Eddy kwadoro si IRN-Africa maka onyinye ha pụtara ìhè na ọmụmụ gbasara mmekọahụ na Africa <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stevenson.info/artist/zanele-muholi/biography|title=ZANELE MUHOLI|work=Stevenson|accessdate=4 March 2019}}</ref> * 2012: Mmekọrịta Civitella Ranieri site na Civitella Ranieri Foundation, Italy <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.civitella.org/fellows/fellows-list|title=Fellows List – Fellows – Civitella Ranieri|author=exhibit-e.com|work=civitella.org|accessdate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720195013/http://www.civitella.org/fellows/fellows-list|archivedate=20 July 2018}}</ref> * 2013: Nrite nnwere onwe ikwu okwu site na ''Index on Censorship'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2013/03/winners-index-awards-2013/|title=Winners – Index Awards 2013 – Index on Censorship Index on Censorship|author=Censorship|first=Index on|work=indexoncensorship.org|date=21 March 2013|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> * 2013: Magazin Glamour kpọrọ ha Mgbasa Ozi nke Afọ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://glamour.co.za/2013/07/the-2013-glamour-women-of-the-year/?image=8|title=The 2013 GLAMOUR Women of the Year|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> * 2013: Onye mmeri nke ezigbo ihe nrite <ref>[http://ci13.cmoa.org/pages/carnegie-fine-prizes "Carnegie and Fine Prizes Announced | Jury awards artists Nicole Eisenman and Zanele Muholi with Carnegie Prize and Fine Prize"], 2013 ''Carnegie International''.</ref> maka 2013 Carnegie International * 2013: Onyinye Prince Claus <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.princeclausfund.org/en/activities/opening-of-fo-u-nd-zanele-muholi-in-conversation-with-boris-dittrich.html|title=Prince Claus Fund – Activities|work=princeclausfund.org|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2017-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107073431/http://www.princeclausfund.org/en/activities/opening-of-fo-u-nd-zanele-muholi-in-conversation-with-boris-dittrich.html}}</ref> * 2013: Nturu ugo nku (onyinye LGGBTI nke South Africa) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thefeatherawards.co.za/|title=The Feather Awards|work=The Feather Awards|accessdate=2 April 2018|archivedate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402231011/http://thefeatherawards.co.za/}}</ref> * 2015: Edepụtara aha maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize for ''Face and Phases 2006–2014'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/dbpp15|accessdate=1 March 2017|publisher=[[The Photographers' Gallery]]|title=DBPP 2015|archivedate=15 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415065806/http://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/dbpp15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/11269012/deutsche-borse-photography-prize-2015-shortlist.html|date=3 December 2014|accessdate=1 March 2017|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Deutsche Börse Photography Prize shortlist 2015}}</ref> * 2015: Light Work Artist-in-Residence Programme, Syracuse, NY, USA <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lightwork.org/air/page/2/|title=Artist-in-Residence Program|work=Light Work|date=2 October 2012|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> * 2016: Infinity Award for Documentary and Photojournalism from the International Center of Photography, New York, NY, USA <ref>[https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/zanele-muholi "2016 Infinity Award: Documentary and Photojournalism — Zanele Muholi"], International Center of Photography.</ref> * 2016: ''[[Afrịka apụọla!|Africa apụọ!]]'' ''Obi ike + ihe nrite okike'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Courage + Creativity Award|url=https://africasout.com/courage-creativity-award|work=AFRICA'S OUT!|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820084930/https://africasout.com/courage-creativity-award|archivedate=20 August 2019}}</ref> * 2016: ''Ihe nrịba ama International Alumni Award'' sitere na Mahadum Ryerson <ref name=":4" /> * 2017: Mbokodo Award (Art Visual) maka ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na nka <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbokodoawards.co.za/winners.html|title=Winners|work=mbokodoawards.co.za|accessdate=2 April 2018|archivedate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402163222/http://www.mbokodoawards.co.za/winners.html}}</ref> * 2017: Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knighthood of the Order Arts and Letters) <ref>{{Cite news|date=21 November 2017|title=France Knights Zanele Muholi|work=[[HuffPost]]|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2017/11/21/france-knights-zanele-muholi_a_23283906/|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> * 2018: Mmekọrịta nsọpụrụ nke Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=10 December 2018|title=The Royal Photographic Society Awards 2018|url=http://www.rps.org/news/2018/november/the-royal-photographic-society-awards-2018|work=rps.org|archivedate=4 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204113432/http://www.rps.org/news/2018/november/the-royal-photographic-society-awards-2018}}</ref> * 2019: Rees Visionary Award, [[Amref Ahụike Africa|Amref Health Africa]], New York, USA <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amrefusa.org/how-you-can-help/events/artball-2019/|title=ArtBall 2019|work=Amref Health Africa in the USA|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115171412/https://www.amrefusa.org/how-you-can-help/events/artball-2019/|archivedate=15 November 2019}}</ref> * 2019: Onyinye enyemaka mmadụ Lucie <ref>{{Cite web|title=LUCIES {{!}} 2019 HONOREES|url=https://lucies.org/2019-honorees/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=LUCIES}}</ref> * Ihe nrite akwụkwọ foto kacha mma nke Kraszna-Krausz Foundation 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Awards – The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation|url=http://www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk/2017-book-awards/2018-2019-awards/|work=www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk|publisher=The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630113239/http://www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk/2017-book-awards/2018-2019-awards/|archivedate=30 June 2019}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-eme ọrụ Muholi na mkpokọta ọha ndị a: * Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Chicago, IL (mbipụta 7) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-08-11|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.artic.edu/artists/113809/zanele-muholi|work=The Art Institute of Chicago|year=1972}}</ref> * Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (mbipụta 3 dị ka nke Ọktoba 2018) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/zanele-muholi|work=guggenheim.org}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, New York (mbipụta 6 dị ka nke Maachị 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2019-03-03|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/42455|work=Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> * Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, MA (1 ebipụta ka nke Machị 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wcma.williams.edu/collection/featured-acquisitions/zanele-muholi/|title=Zanele Muholi|work=Williams College Museum of Art|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2019-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302161724/https://wcma.williams.edu/collection/featured-acquisitions/zanele-muholi/}}</ref> * North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ncartmuseum.org/art/detail/bongiwe_twana_kunene_kwanele_south_katlehong_johannesburg|title=Bongiwe "Twana" Kunene, Kwanele South, Katlehong, Johannesburg (2016.3.1)|work=ncartmuseum.org|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043132/https://ncartmuseum.org/art/detail/bongiwe_twana_kunene_kwanele_south_katlehong_johannesburg}}</ref> * Ihe ngosi nka nke Nasher, Durham, NC (mbipute 2 ka nke Maachị 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nasher.duke.edu/artists/3290/|title=Zanele Muholi|work=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref> * Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/art/explore-the-collection?id=20869576|title=Refiloe Pitso, Daveyton, Johannesburg (2017.70)|work=Cincinnati Art Museum|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref> * Tate Modern, London (iberibe iri na ise) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/zanele-muholi-18872|title=Zanele Muholi born 1972|author=Tate|work=Tate|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-11-14}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN (mbipụta 3 dịka nke Ọgọst 2020) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-08-11|title=artist:%22Zanele%20Muholi%22|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/artist:%2522Zanele%2520Muholi%2522|work=collections.artsmia.org}}</ref> * National Museum of Women in Arts <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi {{!}} Broad Strokes Blog|url=https://nmwa.org/blog/5-fast-facts-zanele-muholi/|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=NMWA|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholimy-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness-in-pictures "Afọ m dị ka ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị - na foto"] - ihe ngosi foto na ''The Guardian'' * [https://art21.org/watch/extended-play/zanele-muholi-mobile-studios-short/ "Zanele Muholi: Mobile Studio"] sitere na Art21 * [https://www.stevenson.info/artist/zanele-muholi Zanele Muholi] na Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * [https://www.yanceyrichardson.com/artists/zanele-muholi Zanele Muholi] na Yancey Richardson Gallery, New York, New York, USA * [https://www.mep-fr.org/en/homepage Zanele Muholi] na La MEP, Paris, France [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] r278c55bpsrgwadzzr29gdajdrc369q 0 48014 632694 207371 2026-05-11T22:41:50Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632694 wikitext text/x-wiki Samuel Adolph Cashwan (1900–1988) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Amụrụ Samual Adolf Cashwan nye nne na nna ndị Juu na Cherkasy, [[Yukrain|Ukraine]], [1] Ndị nne na nna Cashwan bịara Rọshịa ma kwa [[New York City]] na 1906. Cashwan mgbasa nka ya mgbe ahụ kwagara Detroit na 1916. mbụ mbụ ya na nka sitere sitere na 1916.  n'aka onye nkuzi nka ya, Katherine Conover na Detroit's Central High School .   Cashwan wee nkuzi nka na John Wicker School of Art na Detroit wee pụta na Detroit City . Na 1918, Cashwan jere ozi na US Army .  A mmasị ya ka Agha Mbụ mbụ biri wee pụọ New York City, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na nkà ya na Architectural League of New York .  Cashwan kwagara Paris site na 1923 ruo 1926 ebe ọ gara École des Beaux-Arts n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe Antoine Bourdelle .  Ọ la azụ Detroit na 1927 wee bụrụ onye nkuzi nka na Mahadum Michigan .  Cashwan rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ngalaba ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts ruo 1942. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ Ọrụ Ọrụ (WPA) werekwa Cashwan n'ahụ site na 1936 ruo 1942 dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmemme ọkpụkpụ ya na ceramics.  Ọ ga- paying ego a na-enweta n'ọkwa nkuzi ndị a iji mee ka ihe nwee ike nke ya kama ịbụ nke ahohia nka. N'oge ya na WPA, Cashwan kere ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ maka ihe ngosi na Michigan State University.  Na Olin Health Center, o kere bas-reliefs nke chi Gris Panacea na Hygeia .  N'otu n'ime ọnụ ụzọ Mahadum, o kere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke nwoke, , ụgbọ na ọtụtụ úkwù ọka wit.  Akọọgụ ndị na-abụ nwanne dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ọrụ ugbo. <ref name="msu">{{Cite web|author=Forten|first=Max|title=Samuel Cashwan; Legacy of the WPA|url=http://campusarch.msu.edu/?p=2760|work=MSU Campus Archeology Program|publisher=Michigan State University|accessdate=19 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918123228/http://campusarch.msu.edu/?p=2760|archivedate=18 September 2015|date=2014-03-20}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị, 1942, Cashwan ọrụ ọkpụkpụ na mmeghe nke Museum of Modern Art na New York City. <ref name="moma">{{Cite news|author=JEWELL|first=EDWARD ALDEN|title=18 American Artists Display Work At Museum of Modern Art Opening|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A05E5D71739E33BBC4951DFB7668389659EDE|accessdate=19 September 2015|work=New York Times|date=January 21, 1942}}</ref> Mgbe njedebe nke Agha IIwa nke egwu egwu, a goro Cashwan dị ka onye mmebe maka General Motors, ọnọdụ ọ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1965. Ọ kwagara [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] obere oge ka nke ahụ ikike, ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.   na 1988. Cashwan akụkụ ihe abụọ a ma na 1966 Oldsmobile Administrative Building na Lansing, Michigan: Prometheus n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ na Open Cage n'ọnụ ụzọ dị mkpa.  Ihe osise Prometheus n'ọrụ nke ihe mkpa dị maka mgbasa ụlọ ọrụ ihe, na Open Cage ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ìgwè.. <ref name="bldg70">{{Cite web|title=Remembering Building 70|publisher=The Rocket Review, May-June 2006|author=Wayne Mason|date=|url=http://www.reolds.org/Newsletters/Mimages/RRmay06.pdf|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2022-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205132043/http://www.reolds.org/Newsletters/Mimages/RRmay06.pdf}}</ref> Ọ bụ ebe na Cashwan omume aro na ma ihe ọkpụkpụ Romanesque na Hindu emetụtawo ọrụ ya, ka ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu, ọrụ ya tolitere n'ahịrị na-ebelata ike.  Ka ọ na-erule pụtara 1930s, ọrụ ihe atụ ya abụrụla nke ukwuu, na-emesi ahịrị dị nkpiri na nnukwu ike.  Mpempe ya ndị e kere mgbe Agha ọgụ nke ọgụ bụ ihe na-edoghị anya ụzọ, ndị nke ya mechara gbahapụrụ ntụaka ihe atụ.. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'oge ya Cashwan nyere ma nkà na nhọrọ iji ọrụ na ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na-enwe ihe ọkpụkpụ.  Enwere ike ịhụ ụlọ ndị ejiri aka ya pụta mma na Lansing, Michigan na Detroit. == Ọrụ ihe owuwu == * St. Aloysius Church, Donaldson & Meier architects, [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] - abụọ Angle na facade 1927 * Osisi Conditioning Water, Black & Black architects, Lansing, Michigan, 1938 * Olin Health Center, Ralph Calder, architect, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 1939 * Abbott Street Entrance Marker, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 1939 * Edward Denby Memorial, Brodhead Armory, Detroit MI, 1939 * Ụlọ egwu, Ralph Calder, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Mahadum Michigan State, East Lansing, Michigan 1940 * Mgbakwunye Union Student, ''Prometheus Frieze'', Ralph Calder, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Mahadum Michigan State, East Lansing, Michigan == Ihe ncheta ọha == [[Usòrò:CashwahLincoln1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| [[Abraham Lincoln]]]] * ''Brady Memorial'', Belle Isle, Detroit MI, 1928 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.detroithistorical.org/collections/vewebsite2/exhibit3/e30004a.htm|title=S.004 Monument|work=www.detroithistorical.org|accessdate=12 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050317124430/http://www.detroithistorical.org/collections/vewebsite2/exhibit3/e30004a.htm|archivedate=17 March 2005}}</ref> * ''Abraham Lincoln'', Lincoln Consolidated Schools, Augusta Township, Michigan, 1938 <ref name="statue">{{Cite news|author=Elliott|first=Krystal|title=Group working to restore statue of Lincoln Consolidated Schools' namesake|url=http://www.heritage.com/articles/2014/08/30/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc53ff83d900cc9945146222.txt?viewmode=fullstory|accessdate=19 September 2015|publisher=The Ypsilanti Courier|date=August 30, 2014}}</ref> * ''Nne ọsụ ụzọ'', Clare, Michigan, 1938 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wpamurals.com/ClareMI.htm|title=Claire, MI New Deal Art|accessdate=2005-07-23|archivedate=2005-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050218015613/http://wpamurals.com/ClareMI.htm}}</ref> * ''Ndị egwu atọ'', Michigan State University, East Lansing MI c. 1940 * ''Miller Memorial'', Ụlọ Kellog, Mahadum Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1940 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantext.bf.umich.edu/planner/sculpture/central/millmem.htm|title=Willoughby D. Miller Memorial|work=www.plantext.bf.umich.edu|accessdate=12 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050816092116/http://www.plantext.bf.umich.edu/planner/sculpture/central/millmem.htm|archivedate=16 August 2005}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} === Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ === * Barrie, Bentley, Helms na Raspond '', Ndị na-ese ihe na Michigan: 1900-1976'', Wayne State University Press, Detroit 1989 * Brunk, Colby, Jacobs et al., ''Arts and Crafts in Detroit 1906-1976: The Movement, The Society, The School'', Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit MI 1976 * Colby, Joy Hakanson, ''Art na obodo: A History of the Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts'', Wayne State University Press, Detroit MI 1956 * Doyle, Right Reverend John M., ''Saint Aloysius Church: The Old and the New'', Centennial Publishing Company, Detroit 1930 * Hendry, Fay L., ''Ọkpụkpụ N'èzí na Lansing'', iota Press, Okamos, Michigan 1980 * Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, ''Ọkpụkpụ Nhazi na America'', ihe odide edeghị * Miller, Dorothy C., ed. ''Ndị America 1942: 18 Ndị nka si na steeti 9'', Museum of Modern Art, New York 1942 * Smith, Dorothy Hitchingham, ''Nzọụkwụ Site n'oge gara aga'', akwụkwọ nta mimeographed 1975 000vyb04g2f0ld4qmgzidvstvdb902k 0 49159 632734 212981 2026-05-12T03:42:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:William T Wiley in San Francisco, 2006, photograph by Sally Larsen-crop.jpg|thumb|William T. Wiley in 2006]] [[Usòrò:The_Great_Blondino_poster.jpg|thumb|''Nnukwu Blondino'' (1967) ]] '''William Thomas Wiley''' (Ọktoba 21, 1937 Eprel 25, 2021) bụ onye America na-ese ihe.   Ọrụ ya gbasara mgbasa ozi dịgasị iche iche gụnyere eserese, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe nkiri, arụmọrụ, na pinball. Ọ dịkarịa ala, a na-akpọ ụfọdụ ọrụ Wiley dị ka Nkà funk. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ William Thomas Wiley na Ọktoba 21, 1937, na Bedford, Indiana.[1] A zụlitere ya na Indiana, [[Texas]], na na Richland, Washington. Wiley kwagara San Francisco na 1950s ka ọ mụọ na [[California]] School of Fine Arts (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka San Francisco Art Institute); ebe o nwetara nzere BFA ya na 1960 na ogo MFA ya afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị.[1] Wiley bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya na Robert Hudson.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=2018-09-21|title=Robert Hudson|url=https://art.famsf.org/robert-hudson|accessdate=2022-05-01|work=FAMSF Search the Collections|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Na 1963, Wiley sonyeere ngalaba nka nke Mahadum California, Davis (UC Davis) na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Bay Area Funk Movement Robert Arneson na Roy DeForest. N'oge ahụ Wiley kụziiri ụmụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Bruce Nauman, Deborah Butterfield, Stephen Laub, [1] na Christopher Brown.[2]. Dị ka Dan Graham si kwuo, ihe odide, ihe nhụsianya nke ọrụ Nauman sitere na Wiley.[3] Wiley kwetakwara mmetụta Nauman nwere n'ọrụ nke ya. E mere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art na 1960. Na ngwụcha afọ 1960, Wiley sooro onye na-ede egwu minimalist bụ Steve Reich rụkọọ ọrụ ma kọwaara ya Bruce Nauman. Wiley gara n'ihu na-ewulite n'ogo ya na-eto eto dị ka onye isi omenkà nwere ọrụ pụtara na Venice Biennial (1980) na Whitney Biennial (1983). O nwekwara nnukwu ihe ngosi na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (1981), M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco (1996), na Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (2005). N'afọ 2009, Smithsonian American Art Museum gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Wiley nke akpọrọ What's It All Mean: William T. Wiley na Retrospect, site na Ọktoba 2, 2009, ruo Jenụwarị 24, 2010. Nnyocha dị na The Wall Street Journal kwuru, sị: "Ọrụ Maazị Wiley dị iche na nka ọ bụla ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya... Ọ bụghị onye na-ese ihe n'oge a karịa akụ nke mba. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/wiley|title=What's It All Mean: William T. Wiley in Retrospect|work=Smithsonian American Art Museum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703683804574532482514890604|title=He's Wiley, And Witty|first=Sidney|author=Lawrence|work=Wall Street Journal|date=9 December 2009|publisher=}}</ref> N'afọ 2010, ihe ngosi ahụ gara na Berkeley Art Museum, site na Machị 17 ruo Julaị 18. Ndepụta maka ihe ncheta ahụ, "What's It All Mean: William T. Wiley in Retrospect", bụ nke Smithsonian American Art Museum na Mahadum California Press bipụtara. N'afọ 2017, Wiley bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi onwe onye na Bivins Gallery na Dallas, Texas, William T. Wiley: Where the Rub Her Meats the Rode.''William T. Wiley: Ebe Rub ya na-eri Rode.'' N'afọ 2019, Hosfelt Gallery gosipụtara William T. Wiley: Sculpture, Eyes Wear Tug Odd, nke kwusiri ike ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe owuwu Wiley na mmekọrịta ha na ọrụ ya na ndị ọzọ. N'ime nyocha maka Square Cylinder, David M. Roth dere, "N'ozuzu, e nwere ihe 40 na ihe ngosi ahụ, ha niile kwesịrị ịtụgharị uche na mkparịta ụka na-aga n'ihu. Agara m ihe ngosi ahụ ugboro abụọ, oge ọ bụla m hapụrụ gallery ahụ na-eche na isi m ga-agbawa, yabụ ihe oyiyi na ederede dị n'ime ọrụ ndị a. Ọ na-ejikọta na egwu efu. N'ihi na ara na-emetụta anyị, usoro ahụ yiri ka ọ dị mma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=William T. Wiley @ Hosfelt|date=20 April 2019|url=https://www.squarecylinder.com/2019/04/william-t-wiley-hosfelt-3/}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eti egwu,Wiley rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye na-ede German bụ Efdemin aka Phillip Sollmann, na-eme ụda na "Oh, Lovely Appearance of Death" maka album 2019 New Atlantic na akara Ostgut Ton.[1] Eziokwu kọwara oru ngo ahụ dị ka "nke sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Francis Bacon nke narị afọ nke 17 nke utopian nke otu aha ahụ na dịka akara ahụ si dị 'oscillates n'etiti ngwa ngwa, teknụzụ kaleidoscopic, drones multilayered na ngwa egwu', na-etinye ụda nke mmepụta egwu egwu egwu nke Sollmann dị ka Efdemin. na ọrụ nnwale ya ọzọ."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Efdemin explores utopian musical traditions on New Atlantis|date=11 December 2018|url=https://www.factmag.com/2018/12/11/efdemin-new-atlantis-ostgut-ton/}}</ref> Wiley nwụrụ na Eprel 25, 2021, n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Greenbrae, California, n'ihi nsogbu nke [[Ọrià Parkinson|Ọrịa Parkinson]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Solomon|first=Deborah|date=2021-05-05|title=William T. Wiley, 'Funk Artist' Who Spurned Convention, Dies at 83|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/05/arts/william-t-wiley-dead.html|accessdate=2021-05-06}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A maara Wiley maka ihe osise ndị na-agụnye ihe osise dị ka ihe osise na akara aka. <ref>Honolulu Museum of Art, wall label, ''Fan for the A.M.'', accession 2017-31-1</ref> Fan for the AM, na nchịkọta nke Honolulu Museum of Art, na-egosi usoro onye na-ese ihe. O nwere ebe ndị na-egbuke egbuke na-eguzogide ihe osise na ederede na pensụl na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Nchịkọta ọha na eze ndị ọzọ nwere ọrụ Wiley gụnyere Di Rosa Center for Contemporary Art (Napa, California), na Honolulu Museum of Art. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Collection|url=http://www.dirosaart.org/about/the-collection/|work=dirosaart.org|date=16 June 2010|accessdate=2016-11-03}}</ref><ref>''Fan for the A.M.'', accession HMA 2017-31-1</ref> The Art Institute of Chicago, [1] Baltimore Museum of Art, Dallas Museum of Art, Denver Art Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, [2] Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. , Museum of Modern Art (New York), New Britain Museum of American Art (New Britain, Connecticut), Nelson-Atkins Museum (Kansas City, Missouri), [3] na Philadelphia Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum. nke Art Modern, Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington, D.C.), Van Abbemuseum (Eindhoven, [[Netherlands]]) Walker Art Center (Minneapolis), na Whitney Museum of American Art. Wiley bụ onye natara Guggenheim Fellowship Award na 2004. <ref name="williamtwiley.com">{{Cite web|title=William T. Wiley Official Website|url=http://www.williamtwiley.com/|work=www.williamtwiley.com|accessdate=2024-06-18|archivedate=2019-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410103847/http://www.williamtwiley.com/}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Joann Moser na John Yau na John G. Hanhardt; Ọ bụ ihe niile, WILLIAM T. WILEY, IN RETROSPECT; Smithsonian American Art Museum, University of California Press, Berkeley 2009;   == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190410103847/http://www.williamtwiley.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [http://www.hosfeltgallery.com] * [http://www.samparkergallery.com] * [https://www.artforum.com/print/201904/dan-nadel-on-the-art-of-william-t-wiley-78966]Eprel 2019 Artforum isiokwu banyere William T. Wiley * [https://www.squarecylinder.com/2019/04/william-t-wiley-hosfelt-3/]Nnyocha Square Cylinder nke ngosi Hosfelt Gallery na 2019 * [http://www.kqed.org/arts/places/profile.jsp?id=15046 Na mmemme Spark nke KQED] * KA Nkwurịta okwu panel na Manuel Neri na Wayne Thiebaud * [http://www.artbabble.org/search/abvideo/william%20t.%20wiley Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo na ihe nkiri ndị na-ese ihe na www.artbabble.org] * Na Case You Missed the Revolution, Man New York Times nyochara Wiley's 2009-2010 Smithsonian American Art Museum show. * Ọ bụ Wily, And Witty Wall Street Journal nke Wiley's 2009-2010 Smithsonian American Art Museum show. [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9e3q6c96hrse5mj32k96x0nb7a07w5h 0 49178 632733 631584 2026-05-12T03:21:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''William Baillie''' (1752/3–Calcutta 1799) bụ onye omenkà Britain na-arụ ọrụ na India na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18. == Ndụ == [[Usòrò:Levett's_distillery_later_the_Military_Orphan_School_Calcutta_by_William_Baillie.jpg|thumb| ''Levett's distillery mechara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha mgbei Calcutta'' Aquatint (1794) nke William Baillie dere.]] A mụrụ William Baillie na 1752 ma ọ bụ 1753. <ref name="bl1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019pzz000000736u00000000.html|publisher=British Library|title=North view of the Water Gate and Royal Barracks Fort William|accessdate=9 July 2012|archivedate=17 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217041222/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019pzz000000736u00000000.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. British Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gara India dị ka onye cadet na Bengal Infantry na 1777, zigara ndị injinia na 1778 wee sonye na nyocha ọrụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Hooghly . <ref name="hhi">{{Cite web|url=http://collection.hht.net.au/firsthhtpictures/fullRecordPicture.jsp?recnoListAttr=recnoList&recno=41560|publisher=Historic Houses Trust|title=South view of Calcutta, taken from the Glacis of Fort William / W. Baillie|accessdate=9 July 2012|archivedate=31 December 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121231080622/http://collection.hht.net.au/firsthhtpictures/fullRecordPicture.jsp?recnoListAttr=recnoList&recno=41560}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. Historic Houses Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gara ezumike na-akwụghị ụgwọ na 1785 na afọ na-esote malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu, ''Calcutta Chronicle'' . N'ikpeazụ ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na ndị agha na 1788 na ebumnuche ịchụso ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, <ref name="hhi"/> mana na 1792 ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Free School Society na Calcutta <ref name="hhi" /> na onye nlekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ n'onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=HU/4/88-89 William Baillie, Calcutta, to Ozias Humphry, Portrait Painter to His Majesty, No. 13 Old Bond Street, London 23 Nov 1793|url=http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXSR_=&_IXSP_=3&_MREF_=94636&_IXACTION_=display&_IXSPFX_=templates/full/&_IXTRAIL_=Names%A0A-Z&_IXlink=y|work=Royal Academy Collections|accessdate=25 May 2016|archivedate=17 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817010333/http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXSR_=&_IXSP_=3&_MREF_=94636&_IXACTION_=display&_IXSPFX_=templates/full/&_IXTRAIL_=Names%A0A-Z&_IXlink=y}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ o bipụtara "Atụmatụ Calcutta" ya, ụdị maapụ mbelata nke Lt. Col. Mark Wood mere na 1784–5. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIa-A2bM3n0C&pg=PA165|title=Texts Of Power:Emerging Disciplines in Colonial Bengal|editor=Chatterjee|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=1995|isbn=9780816626878}}</ref> N'afọ 1794, o bipụtara otu ụdị mmiri mmiri nwere agba agba nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Echiche iri na abụọ nke Calcutta'' . <ref name="bl1"/> <ref name="hhi" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Baillie|first=William|date=1794|title=Twelve views of Calcutta|url=http://collection.hht.net.au/firsthhtpictures/fullRecord.jsp?recnoListAttr=recnoList&recno=41567|work=Caroline Simpson Library & Research Library Catalogue}}</ref> A na-akpọsa efere ndị ahụ, nke ọ bụla dị sentimita iri na ise na iri na otu, ka “e mere n'ụdị eserese nwere ntụpọ”. <ref>{{Cite book|editor=Seton-Carr|title=Selections from Calcutta Gazettes, Volume II|date=1865|publisher=O.T. Cutter|location=Calcutta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JtpNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA578}}</ref> Ekwuwapụtara mbipụta asatọ ọzọ "mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Gour na Rajmehal" dị ka emechara na 1798, mana ọ nweghị mmetụta ọ bụla achọpụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Prints & drawings collection summary|url=http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselect/OIOCShowDescs.asp?CollID=304426|publisher=The British Library|accessdate=25 May 2016|archivedate=24 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624114428/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselect/OIOCShowDescs.asp?CollID=304426}}</ref> == Ntụaka == ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Free School Society na Calcutta na onye nlekọta ụlọ{{Reflist}} 13lngoic8ack7kqon3pc1tc2wcs5ee6 0 50794 632753 183227 2026-05-12T11:02:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Simon_Bening_-_September.jpg|thumb|Simon Bening, ''Ọrụ nke Ọnwa: Septemba'', site na Akwụkwọ Flemish nke awa (Bruges) ]] [[Usòrò:Men_sowing_seed_(3465701854).jpg|thumb|Ndị ikom na-akụ mkpụrụ site n'aka n'afọ ndị 1940]] [[Usòrò:Manual_sowing_machine.jpg|thumb|Ngwunye ịgha mkpụrụ]] Ịgha mkpụrụ bụ usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ. A ga-akọwa mpaghara ma ọ bụ ihe a kụrụ n'ime ya dị ka ebe a kụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a kụrụ. == Osisi ndị a na-akụkarị == N'ime ihe ọkụkụ ndị bụ isi a kụrụ n'ubi, a na-akụ oat, ọka wit, na rye, a na-akụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa na ọka na soybean. N'ime ihe ọkụkụ, a na-eji ahịrị ndị sara mbara (n'ozuzu 75 cm (30 in) ma ọ bụ karịa) na ebumnuche ya bụ nke ziri ezi; ọbụlagodi oghere n'etiti mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu n'ahịrị, emebela usoro dị iche iche iji gụọ mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu n'otu oge. === Ịdị omimi nke ịgha mkpụrụ === [[Usòrò:Between_corn_rows.png|thumb|Ahịrị ọka na-adịkarị n'ọhịa n'Indiana]] N'ịgha mkpụrụ, obere ma ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye ala ọ bụla n'elu mkpụrụ, ebe a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ozuzu ya n'ime ala site n'ịnọgide na-akụ ihe dị ka okpukpu 2-3 nke mkpụrụ ahụ. === Ụdị mkpụrụ na usoro === Maka ịgha mkpụrụ aka, ọtụtụ ụdị ịgha mkpụrụ dị; ndị a gụnyere: <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/4549495|title=Beds or flat-planting for southern wheat crops|first=Farhad|author=Nabin|publisher=academia.edu|accessdate=4 June 2015}}</ref> * Ịgha mkpụrụ n'ala dị larịị * Ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu ugwu * Ịgha mkpụrụ n'àkwà sara mbara Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ usoro maka ịgha mkpụrụ na ụdị ndị a; ndị a gụnyere: * Ahịrị ndị a na-etinye n'ahịrị ndị yiri ibe ha (ka mkpụrụ ndị ahụ wee bụrụ * Usoro grid symmetrical - na-eji usoro akọwapụtara na The Garden of Cyrus etinye na usoro gafere. Usoro a ka mma, ebe ọ bụ na ìhè dị ukwuu nwere ike ịdaba na mkpụrụ osisi ka ha na-apụta. == Ụdị ịgha mkpụrụ == === Ịgha mkpụrụ aka === '''Ịgha mkpụrụ aka''' ma ọ bụ (ịkụ) bụ usoro nke ịtọ mkpụrụ ole na ole n'elu ala a kwadebere: mgbasa ozi, ya bụ, mgbasa ozi ịgha mkpụrụ (nke a na-esite na ya nweta okwu teknụzụ). Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-eji drag ma ọ bụ arrow eme ihe iji tinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ala. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-arụ Ọrụ siri ike maka mpaghara ọ bụla ma e wezụga obere, a ka na-eji usoro a eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. A chọrọ mmega ahụ iji kụọ n'otu n'otu na ọnụego achọrọ. Enwere ike iji aka na-akụ mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe enyemaka karịa ka ọ bụ maka obere mkpụrụ nke ahịhịa na legumes. [[Usòrò:Horticulture_Tray3.jpg|thumb|Tray eji eme ihe n'ọrụ ugbo (maka ịgha mkpụrụ na iwere osisi) ]] Enwere ike ijikọta ịgha mkpụrụ aka na ịgha mkpụrụ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na trayị mkpụrụ. Nke a na-enye ohere ka osisi ndị ahụ sie ike n'ime ụlọ n'oge oyi (dịka oge opupu ihe ubi na mba ndị nwere okpomọkụ). === Mkpụrụ osisi na-akwagharị === N'ọrụ ugbo, a na-akụ ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ugbu a site na iji mkpuru osisi, nke na-enye nkenke nkenke; a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu na n'ogo achọrọ. Ngwuputa a na-etinyekwa mkpụrụ ahụ n'ebe dị anya n'okpuru ala, nke mere na achọrọ obere mkpụrụ. Nhazi ọkọlọtọ na-eji usoro metering feed fluted, nke bụ volumetric na okike; A naghị agụ mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla. Ahịrị na-adịkarị ihe dịka 10-30 cm iche, dabere n'ụdị ihe ọkụkụ na ọnọdụ ntolite. A na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị oghere ahịrị dabere n'ụdị ala na ọdịnala mpaghara. Traktọ na-adọtakarị ihe ọkụkụ, mana enwere ike ịdọrọ ya site na ịnyịnya. A na-eji gwongworo pikọp eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ, ebe ọ bụ na a chọrọ obere mpempe akwụkwọ Ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ nke ihe dị ka 100 kg nke mkpụrụ kwa hectare (2 bushel kwa acre) bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụego dị iche iche dabere na ụdị ihe ọkụkụ, ọnọdụ ala, na mmasị onye ọrụ ugbo. Ọnụego dị ukwuu nwere ike ime ka ihe ọkụkụ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ, ebe ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị gịrịgịrị, ọnụego ga-eme ka a ghara iji ala eme ihe na-adịghị mma, asọmpi na ahịhịa na mbelata ihe ọkụkụ. === Ubi mepere emepe === Ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ọhịa na-ezo aka n'ụdị ịgha mkpụrụ nke a na-eji n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ọrụ ugbo ebe a na-akwadebe [[Ubi (ọrụ ugbo)|ubi]] n'ozuzu ma hapụ ya ka ọ ghere oghe, dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, tupu a kụọ ya ozugbo na mkpụrụ. A na-ahapụ mkpụrụ ahụ ugboro ugboro n'elu ala tupu ọ pulite ma ya mere na-ekpughe ya na [[Lhu igwe|ihu igwe]] na ọnọdụ dị ka oké ifufe wdg. Nke a dị iche na usoro Mkpụrụ osisi a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe omume ugbo (nke oge a) ebe a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'okpuru ala ma na-enyocha ya ma jiri aka lekọta ya ugboro ugboro iji hụ na uto na ihe ka mma. === Nchịkọta nke mkpụrụ na ala tupu ịgha mkpụrụ === [[Usòrò:GrowingAvocadoFromSeed.JPG|thumb|Mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị n'ebe okpomọkụ dị ka avocado na-erite uru site na ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ pụrụ iche (nke e mepụtara maka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị n'oge okpomọkụ) ]] Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ ụfọdụ na-ebu ụzọ chọọ ọgwụgwọ tupu usoro ịgha mkpụrụ.Ọgwụgwọ a nwere ike ịbụ [[Scarification (botany)|scarification]] mkpụrụ, stratification, ịmị mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ nhicha mkpụrụ na mmiri oyi (ma ọ bụ nke dị n'etiti). A na-emekarị ka mkpụrụ na-abanye n'ime mmiri ọkụ dị n'etiti ma ọ dịkarịa ala 24 ruo ruo 48 awa. A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi eme ka mkpụrụ dị ọcha, ebe anụ nke mkpụrụ osisi gbara mkpụrụ ahụ gburugburu nwere ike ịghọ ngwa ngwa ịwakpo ụmụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe otiti. <ref>{{Cite web|first=Ernestina|author=Parziale|url=http://earthnotes.tripod.com/seeds.htm|title=Pre-sowing treatments of seed|publisher=Earthnotes.tripod.com|accessdate=2014-06-05|archivedate=2018-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103014040/http://earthnotes.tripod.com/seeds.htm}}</ref> A na-asa mkpụrụ osisi n'ozuzu ya site n'itinye mkpụrụ osisi dị ọcha na mmiri 50 degrees Celsius.<ref name="ReferenceA">Exotische vruchten kweken by Dr Gabriele Lehari</ref> Mmiri a (nke na-ekpo ọkụ karịa nke na-ekwo ọkụ) na-egbu ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ịdị ndụ na akpụkpọ nke mkpụrụ. Karịsịa na mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-ebute ọrịa n'ụzọ dị mfe dịka lychees na Rambutan, iji mmiri okpomọkụ na-asa mkpụrụ dị mkpa. Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ osisi a kpọtụrụ aha, a na-enyekwa aka na mkpụrụ mgbe a na-eji ala na-enweghị ọrịa. Karịsịa mgbe ị na-anwa ime ka mkpụrụ siri ike (dịka mkpụrụ osisi ụfọdụ nke okpomọkụ), ọgwụgwọ ala (yana ojiji nke ala kachasị mma; dịka ala ite, ala a kwadebere ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ) dị mkpa. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ala abụọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ pasteurisation na sterilisation. Dabere na mkpa, pasteurisation ga-ahọrọ n'ihi na nke a anaghị egbu ihe niile dị ndụ. Enwere ike ime ime ime ime ka ọ ghara ịmụ nwa mgbe ị na-anwa ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ siri ike n'ezie. Iji pasteurise ala ahụ, a na-eme ka ala ahụ dị ọkụ ruo minit 15 n'ọkụ nke 120 °C.<ref name="ReferenceA">Exotische vruchten kweken by Dr Gabriele Lehari</ref>&nbsp; == Hụkwa == * Ịgha mkpụrụ tupu oge eruo * Mgbasa nke osisi * Onye na-akụ ihe (ihe eji arụ ọrụ ugbo) * Priming (ọrụ ugbo) * Mkpụrụ osisi na-egwu; ihe enyemaka na-enye ohere ịgbasa mkpụrụ osisi nke ọma na ngwa ngwa karịa mgbe ejiri aka mee * Ịkụ osisi == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] otwkzf9gb1lb17l8wfrsgeexatgwshd 0 52729 632735 193602 2026-05-12T04:34:09Z Goodymaraj 21567 632735 wikitext text/x-wiki N'April 2014, ebubo ebubo idina ndị otu mere n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Fairmont Nile City dị na Cairo, [[Egypt]] bụ ebe otu ụmụ okorobịa sitere na ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya jiri ọgwụ ọjọọ mee otu nwa agbọghọ na n'ike. Ebubo a apụtaghị ruo Julaị 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-08-27|title=Egypt arrests suspect in 2014 hotel gang rape case|url=https://arab.news/vucd6|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=Arab News|language=en}}</ref> A na-ebo ndị omempụ ahụ ebubo na ha bịanyere aka na akwụkwọ ozi mbụ nke aha ha n'ahụ onye ahụ, dekọọ mpụ ahụ na vidiyo, ma zigara ndị enyi ha vidiyo ahụ. <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-08-05|title=النائب العام يأمر بالتحقيق فى الاعتداءات الجنسية بـ"فندق فيرمونت نايل سيتى"|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/8/5/النائب-العام-يأمر-بالتحقيق-فى-الاعتداءات-الجنسية-بـ-فندق-فيرمونت/4914468|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=اليوم السابع}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-09-11|title=مصر: اعتقال وتشهير بحق شهود على اغتصاب جماعي|url=https://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2020/09/11/376353|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=Human Rights Watch|language=ar}}</ref> == Ihe ndị mere tupu ihe omume ahụ ekpughere == Ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-elekọta mmadụ na Egypt kpalitere esemokwu ọtụtụ oge na 2020 maka ọtụtụ ikpe metụtara iyi egwu na ndina n'ike, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọrụ ikpe kpaliri ịgba ndị ahụ metụtara ume ka ha nyefee akụkọ n'ihu ndị ọka iwu ọha. Otu n'ime ikpe ndị ahụ bụ ihe a maara dị ka ikpe Ahmed Bassam Zaki, nke ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ Egypt kwuru na ọ na-akpagbu ha ma dinaa ha n'ike, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọchịchị nwụchiri ya na Ụlọikpe Ọha na-emepe nyocha na ebubo ahụ na ụlọikpe Egypt. nyere iwu ka a tụọ ya mkpọrọ ruo mgbe nyocha.<ref name=":3"/> Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Egypt na ndị na-eji saịtị netwọk mmekọrịta n'oge ahụ bipụtara nkọwa nke ọtụtụ ihe egwu egwu. Ọtụtụ ndị ji mkpọsa megide mmekpa ahụ a na-eme n'Ijipt tụnyere nke a maara dị ka mkpọsa ''#MeToo'', bụ nke kpughere omume rụrụ arụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na mba dị iche iche.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title="فيرمونت" يفتح أبواب السجن لمغتصبي "فتاة النيل" {{!}} المصري اليوم|url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2005600|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=www.almasryalyoum.com|language=ar}}</ref> Kọmitii omebe iwu nke ndị omeiwu nke Egypt kwetara imezigharị Iwu Usoro Mpụ iji tinye atụmatụ gọọmentị nyefere iji hụ na nzuzo nke data ndị ọ metụtara na mpụ metụtara mmekpa ahụ mgbe ndị a tara ahụhụ gara ịkọ mpụ ndị ahụ. N'ịgbalị imeri ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze Ijipt gbasara mkpesa nke mwakpo mmekọahụ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="What are these social norms? Provide a summary. For example: Can the complaint be made secretly or is the victim's identity made public for being raped? (November 2021)">further explanation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup><ref name=":3"/> == Nkọwa nke ihe merenụ == Dị ka ihe akaebe na-ekesa si kwuo, ihe ahụ mere laa azụ na February 2014. Na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke 'Tea Dance' a ma ama na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Fairmont Nile City, otu ụmụ okorobịa sitere na ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya, tụpụrụ GHB (ọgwụ ụbọchị mmeko nwoke) na. ihe ọṅụṅụ nwa agbọghọ, ndị omempụ dinara ahụ ya amaghị ihe ọ bụla, na-ese ma denye akara aha ha n'ahụ ya. Ha kpọgidekwara ya gburugburu ọnụ ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ, tụkwasị ya karama shampoo, na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị ndụ. Ha ji nganga na vidiyo dechie mpụ ahụ niile wee jiri email kesaa ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":3"/> Ndị ikom metụtara mpụ ahụ bụ: Amr Faris Komy, Amr Hussein & Khaled Mahmoud (ụmụnne), Omar Hafez, na Ahmed Toulan (onye tinyere ọgwụ ahụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ ya) na Amr Sedawy (onye ezigbo enyi ya n'oge ahụ bụ onye nọ n'azụ igwefoto). == Iwe na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta == N'ọnwa Julaị 2020, peeji nke Instagram nke gosipụtara ihe akaebe megide Ahmed Bassam Zaki, nke mere ka e jide ya, malitere izo aka na mpụ ndina n'ike nke ndị otu na-ese na vidiyo nke mere na Febụwarị 2014, na-arịọ ndị mmadụ ka ha nyefee ihe akaebe vidiyo maka ya. N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole sochirinụ, ndị mmadụ na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta malitere iji nwayọọ nwayọọ nye nkọwa nke mpụ a na-ezo aka na ya. E kwuwerịrị ka a gbasara nke a n'ọtụtụ ebe. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ pụtara na nke a bụ mpụ na-aga n'ihu maka ndị ikom a, nakwa na ha emeela nke a ugboro ugboro n'ime afọ iri gara aga, nakwa na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị ikom ọzọ. Mgbe otu ọnwa zuru ezu nke mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta a gasịrị, ọha na eze na-enwe nkụda mmụọ banyere ihe mere na ejighi ndị ikom a. Akụkọ agbasaala na ọtụtụ n'ime ha agbapụla mba ahụ. N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2020, ndị na-ekpe ikpe n'Ijipt mara ọkwa na a chọrọ ijide ndị ikom itoolu metụtara mpụ Fairmont (gụnyere ndị ikom atọ metụtara mpụ ndina n'ike). Ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, a kọrọ na e jidekwara ndị akaebe ole na ole nọ n'okwu ikpe ahụ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="On what grounds under Egyptian law can witnesses be arrested? Or are these people additional suspects? Explain what prompted these arrests, if known. What are these people accused of doing. (November 2021)">further explanation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Nkọwa nyocha == While on the search for the Fairmont video, another video was found of another gang rape crime, where 3 men of the same extended circle of rapists drugged and raped a young woman in the North Coast.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2021/04/05/three-egyptian-men-referred-to-criminal-trial-for-north-coast-rape/|title=Three Egyptian Men Referred to Criminal Trial for North Coast Rape &#124; Egyptian Streets|date=5 April 2021}}</ref> The three men involved were Amir Zayed, Youssef Korra and Sherif Komy (the brother of Amr Komy, one of the Fairmont rapists). This case has already been moved to the courts for trial (September 13, 2021). Amir Zayed was caught while trying to flee the country, while Youssef Korra and Sherif Komy had successfully fled. Sherif Komy is suspected to be in [[London]], [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] with his brother, where there is no extradition treaty to Egypt {{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}. Mgbe ọnwa iri nke ihe ihere Fairmont tiwapụrụ, e kwụsịtụrụ ikpe ahụ nwa oge, a hapụrụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo na ha dinaa n'ike, ma mechie ozi ịntanetị nke ndị ọkàiwu mepụtara na-arịọ ọha na eze ka ha zigara ihe akaebe vidiyo nke mpụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe akaebe ọhụrụ apụta, a ga-emeghe ikpe ahụ ọzọ. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ka na-achọ vidiyo ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/411004/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-prosecution-temporarily-closes-the-Fairmont.aspx|title=Egypt's prosecution temporarily closes the Fairmont hotel rape case due to insufficient evidence - Politics - Egypt}}</ref> Ndị akaebe e jidere ka nọ n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem, ebe ikpe ha ka na-emeghe. Amir Zayed bụ ugbu a naanị otu n'ime ndị idina mmadụ n'ike 9 a na-ebo ebubo ka nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. == Usoro ihe omume == * '''Izu ndị mbụ nke July 2020:''' Ndị na-eji saịtị netwọk mmekọrịta na-achọ nyocha maka akụkọ a na-ebo ebubo nke kpatara esemokwu zuru oke n'oge mwakpo mmekọahụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na nwa agbọghọ na Fairmont Hotel, afọ isii mgbe ọ gasịrị. Dị ka akụkọ dị na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta si kwuo, ndị na-eto eto Ijipt sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị bara ọgaranya dọtara otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ n'oge oriri na ọṅụṅụ na họtel "''Fairmont Nile City''" gaa n'otu ụlọ oriri na ọṅụচল mgbe ha tinyere ọgwụ n'ime ihe ọṅụṅụ ya, wee gbanwee na-edina ya n'ike ma mee ihe nkiri banyere ihe merenụ.<ref name=":3"/> * '''Julaị 31, 2020:''' Ụlọ nkwari akụ Fairmont kwupụtara mkpebi ya inyere ndị ọchịchị na ndị ọchịchị nwere ikike nyere ma ọ bụrụ na emeghe nyocha gọọmentị ma gaa n'ihu na-enye nkwado zuru oke na nke a, na-ekwupụta ọmịiko ya maka onye ọ bụla "ihe mgbu a" metụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-01|title=فندق الـ"فيرمونت" يعلن استعداده مساعدة السلطات في واقعة الاغتصاب الجماعي|url=https://www.e3lam.com/472969/|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=E3lam.Com|language=ar}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=العربية|first=مصر|title=8 محطات في قضية واقعة التعدي على فتيات فندق فيرمونت (تسلسل زمني)|url=https://masralarabia.net/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/1552271-6-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=مصر العربية|archivedate=2020-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913153229/https://masralarabia.net/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/1552271-6-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA}}</ref> * '''Ọgọst 4, 2020:''' Ndị ọkàiwu Ijipt natara akwụkwọ ozi sitere na National Council for Women, tinyere mkpesa nke otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ nyere Kansụl ahụ banyere ụfọdụ ndị na-emetọ ya n'oge 2014 n'ime họtel "Fairmont Nile City" na Cairo.<ref name=":4" /> * '''Ọgọst 5, 2020:''' Onye ọka iwu Egypt nyere iwu ka e mee nchọpụta banyere mwakpo mmekọahụ na "Fairmont Nile City Hotel".<ref name=":1"/> * '''Ọgọst 24, 2020:''' Ndị ọkàiwu Ijipt nyere iwu ka e jide ma kpọta ndị a na-ebo ebubo na ha batara n'otu nwa agbọghọ na Fairmont Hotel, na-etinye ha na ndepụta mmachibido iwu njem ma na-echere ha ka ha bịa maka ajụjụ gbasara ihe a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ha.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Musa|first=Developed By Heba|date=2020-08-24|title=النيابة تأمر بضبط المتهمين بالاعتداء على "فتاة الفيرمونت"|url=https://akhbarelyom.com/news/newdetails/3102824/1/النيابة-تأمر-بضبط-المتهمين-بالاعتداء-على--فتاة-الفيرمونت-|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=بوابة اخبار اليوم}}</ref> * '''Ọgọst 25, 2020:''' Ndị ọrụ nchekwa mara ọkwa na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a na-ebo ebubo na ikpe "Fairmont" agbapụla mba ahụ ozugbo nyocha ahụ malitere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=بعد هروب بعض المتهمين.. ما نعرفهُ عن قضية "فتاة الفيرمونت" حتى الآن (تسلسل زمني) {{!}} المصري اليوم|url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2020122|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=www.almasryalyoum.com|language=ar}}</ref> * '''Ọgọst 26, 2020:''' Ndị ọkàiwu ahụ mere ka nkọwa na ụbọchị ndị a na-ebo ebubo 7 gbapụ n'okwu Fairmont na mpụga mba ahụ doo anya: "Abụọ n'ime ndị a na'ebo ebubo hapụrụ mba ahụ na Julaị 27, 2020, na ndị ọzọ anọ sochiri n'echi ya, onye ikpe n'ime ha hapụrụ na Julayi 29, 2020. " <ref>{{Cite web|title=النيابة توضح تفاصيل وموعد هروب 7 متهمين بقضية الـ"فيرمونت" خارج البلاد {{!}} المصري اليوم|url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2020997|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=www.almasryalyoum.com|language=ar}}</ref> * '''Ọgọst 27, 2020:''' E jidere onye mbụ a na-ebo ebubo n'okwu ikpe ahụ mgbe ọ na-anwa ịgbapụ na mba ahụ, a chọpụtakwara na a na-eburu ya ebubo n"ihe omume yiri nke ikpe nwa agbọghọ Fairmont. A kpughekwara aha ya, ndị ọkàiwu gọọmentị nyekwara iwu ka a tụọ ya mkpọrọ ụbọchị anọ ka a na-echere nyocha.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-27|title=حبس متهم فى واقعة اغتصاب فتاة فندق فيرمونت|url=https://www.elbalad.news/4466643|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=صدى البلد}}</ref> * '''Ọgọst 28, 2020:''' Ndị uwe ojii jidere onye nke abụọ a na-ebo ebubo n'okwu ahụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ugwu nke Ijipt, ndị ọkàiwu nyere iwu ka e jide ya ka a na-echere nyocha.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> * '''Ọgọst 29, 2020:''' [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]] jidere ndị Ijipt atọ a na-ebo ebubo na ha na-etinye aka na ndina n'ike na Cairo. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-08-29|title=لبنان يحتجز 3 مصريين للاشتباه في تورطهم في اغتصاب جماعي بالقاهرة|language=ar|work=BBC News Arabic|url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-53955078|accessdate=2020-09-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=لبنان يوقف 3 مصريين متهمين في قضية اغتصاب "فتاة الفيرمونت"|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/varieties/1372330-لبنان-يوقف-3-مصريين-متهمين-قضية-اغتصاب-فتاة-الفيرمونت|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=سكاي نيوز عربية|language=ar}}</ref> * August 30, 2020: Onye ọka iwu na onye na-agbachitere [[Ikike mmadụ|Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ]] Azza Soliman kwuru na e jidere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị akaebe nọ n'okwu ikpe ahụ, ma ọ bụ tọọrọ ha n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=العربية|first=مصر|title=مزاعم حول اختطاف شهود قضية فتاة الفيرمونت.. فما الحقيقة؟|url=https://masralarabia.net/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/1552435-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F--%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=مصر العربية|archivedate=2020-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913153304/https://masralarabia.net/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/1552435-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F--%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA}}</ref> * '''Ọgọst 31, 2020:''' Ndị ọkàiwu nyere iwu ka e jide mmadụ atọ a na-ebo ebubo ụbọchị anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, gụnyere nwa nwanyị nke onye omenkà a ma ama n'Ijipt, na ịtọhapụ mmadụ atọ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla n'ime ha kwụrụ nkwa ego nke otu narị puku pound, na onye ọzọ nwere nkwa nke ebe obibi ya, na-echere nyocha nke ihe omume ndị a na-ebu ha ebubo n'oge nyocha na-aga n'ihu banyere ihe omume nke mwakpo nwa agbọghọ na Faontirm Hotel. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-31|title=النيابة تقرر حبس 3 متهمين وإخلاء سبيل آخرين بواقعة اغتصاب فتاة فيرمونت|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/8/31/النيابة-تقرر-حبس-3-متهمين-وإخلاء-سبيل-آخرين-بواقعة-اغتصاب/4955398|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=اليوم السابع}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=العربية|first=مصر|title=ابنة نهى العمروسي.. حبس أول فتاة في قضية "الفيرمونت"|url=https://masralarabia.net/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/1552620-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%87%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A--%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%C2%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%C2%BB|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=مصر العربية|archivedate=2020-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913140203/https://masralarabia.net/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/1552620-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%87%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A--%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%C2%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%C2%BB}}</ref> Ya mere, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo n'ihe a maara dị ka ikpe Fairmont ruru 16, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e jidere ka ha na-echere nyocha n'ime Ijipt, na mgbakwunye na ndị atọ a na-enyo enyo bụ ndị ndị ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka nchekwa ọha na eze jidere na Lebanọn.<ref>{{Cite web|title=محامي 'فتاة فيرمونت' يكشف معلومات صادمة جدا في القضية|url=http://www.elnabaa.net/846909|accessdate=2020-09-13|work=النبأ}}</ref> * '''Septemba 10, 2020:''' Onye ọka iwu Ijipt Mohamed El-Sayed tinyere akụkọ na ndị na-eme nchọpụta, na-ebo onye ahụ e dinara n'ike n'ike na "Fairmont" ikpe nke Iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ịkpali omume rụrụ arụ na ịgba akwụna.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> * '''Septemba 11, 2020:''' Human Rights Watch katọrọ ihe na-eme megide ndị akaebe nke ikpe "Fairmont" na Egypt, na-akọwa ya dị ka "ijide na nkwutọ," ma chọọ ka ebubo megide mmadụ isii gbara akaebe na ikpe ahụ wepụ, na-ekwusi ike na ọ dị mkpa ichebe ndị niile gbara akaebe ma kpee ha ikpe. O yiri ka ọ na-etinye aka na ihe ahụ a na-ebo ebubo. Ndị nọ nso na ndị akaebe e jidere kwuru na ndị ọchịchị wepụtara foto onwe ha ndị dị na ekwentị ha mgbe ha nyochachara ha, ụmụ nwoke abụọ mekwara nyocha afọ ma otu nwanyị mekwara nyocha nke ịbụ nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke, omume ndị na-emebi ụkpụrụ ahụike ma bụrụ ndị a katọrọ n'ụwa niile dị ka mkparị ma nwee ike ịta ahụhụ.<ref name=":2"/> * '''Septemba 24, 2020:''' Interpol si na Lebanọn weghachite atọ n'ime ndị ikom a na-enyo enyo na ha dinara n'ike n'ike gaa Ijipt maka ikpe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-24|title=Interpol Extradites Three Egyptians Implicated in 'Fairmont Gang Rape' from Lebanon to Egypt|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/09/24/interpol-extradites-three-accused-egyptian-fairmont-gang-rapists-from-lebanon-to-egypt/|accessdate=2020-09-25|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200928233629/https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/09/24/interpol-extradites-three-accused-egyptian-fairmont-gang-rapists-from-lebanon-to-egypt/|archivedate=2020-09-28}}</ref> * '''Mee 11, 2021:''' Ndị ọkàiwu gọọmentị Ijipt tọhapụrụ mmadụ anọ a na-enyo enyo na ikpe ndina n'ike n'ihi ihe akaebe na-ezughị ezu na-akwado nyocha ọnwa itoolu. Onye ọkàiwu gọọmentị kwuru na a gbara mmadụ iri atọ na itoolu ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara ikpe ahụ. Ka o sina dị, akaebe ha na-emegiderịta onwe ha ma mee ka o sie ike ịnakọta ihe akaebe na-akwado ikpe ahụ dị afọ isii. Ndị Ijipt gara na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji kwupụta nkụda mmụọ ha megide mkpebi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-women-rape-idUSKBN2CT2BS|title=Frustration in Egypt as Cairo hotel gang rape case is shelved|accessdate=12 May 2021|work=Reuters|date=12 May 2021}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ịbụ onye inyom n'Ijipt * Mmekọahụ n'Ijipt == Ebem si dee == <references /> k12gx0z80v7siyctdxj3gc9i0mdlrkj 0 54073 632690 577671 2026-05-11T22:40:50Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{Infobox rugby biography|name=Tyla King|image=Tyla Nathan-Wong 2017 (cropped).jpg|alt=|caption=Nathan-Wong in 2017|birth_name=Tyla Nathan-Wong|birth_date={{birth date and age|1994|7|1|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Auckland]], New Zealand|height={{convert|1.65|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|weight={{convert|60|kg|stlb|abbr=on}}|ru_position=Halfback|school=[[Lynfield College]]|provinceyears1=2012|province1=[[Auckland Rugby Union|Auckland Sevens]]|provinceapps1=|provincepoints1=|superyears1=2022|super1=[[Blues Women]]|superapps1=|superpoints1=0|repyears1=2010–|repyears2=2011|repteam1=NZ Women's Touch team|repteam2=NZ U19 Women's Touch Team|repcaps1=|reppoints1=|repsevensyears1=2012–2024|repsevensyears2=2012|repsevensteam1=[[New Zealand women's national rugby sevens team|New Zealand]]|repsevensteam2=Maori Women's Sevens|repyears3=2022|repteam3={{nwrut|New Zealand}}|repcaps3=1|reppoints3=0|repsevenscomp1=195<ref>{{cite web |title= Player Profile – Tyla Nathan-Wong |url= https://www.allblacks.com/playerprofiles/tyla-nathan-wong-2/ |website= All Blacks |accessdate= 4 November 2023 |archivedate= 4 October 2023 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20231004025441/https://www.allblacks.com/playerprofiles/tyla-nathan-wong-2/ }}</ref>|module={{infobox rugby league biography|embed=yes | position = {{rlp|FE}} | club1 = [[St. George Illawarra Dragons Women|St. George Illawarra Dragons]] |year1start = 2023 |year1end = present |appearances1 = 11 |tries1 = 3 |goals1 = 4 |fieldgoals1 = 0 |points1 = 20 | updated = 28 August 2024 }}|medals={{MedalSport|Women's [[rugby sevens]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{NZL}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Rugby sevens at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} [[File:Olympic rings.svg|center|80px]] {{MedalGold|[[Rugby sevens at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]]|[[Rugby sevens at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Team competition]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Team competition]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Team competition]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Rugby sevens at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's tournament|Team competition]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[Rugby sevens at the 2022 Commonwealth Games|2022 Birmingham]]|[[Rugby sevens at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's tournament|Team competition]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Rugby World Cup Sevens]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens|2018 San Francisco]]|[[2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens squads – Women#New Zealand|Team competition]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens|2013 Moscow]]|[[2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens squads – Women#New Zealand|Team competition]]}}}}'''Tyla King''' ( née Nathan-Wong ; amuru 1 Julaị 1994) bu onye egwu egwuregwu rugby mba New Zealand, onye egwuregwu egwuregwu rugby ọkachamara na Olympian. Ọ gbara rugby aka, kpado rugby na abụọ asaa na iri na ise-a-akụkụ rugby otu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma tupu na 2012 mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, o mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye egwuregwu rugby asaa ọkachamara mgbe ahọpụtara ya maka otu egwuregwu asaa nke New Zealand . N'ime oge ya na ndị otu ahụ, nke ọ chịburu n'ọtụtụ oge, ha meriri World Rugby Women's Sevens Series na 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, na 2022–23. Ya na ha meriri ihe nrite ọla ọcha na Olympic Summer 2016 na [[Rio de Janeiro]] na ihe nrite ọla edo na-azụ azụ na Olympic Summer 2020 na Tokyo na 2024 Summer Olympics na Paris. Na Mee 2023 a tọhapụrụ ya na nkwekọrịta ya na New Zealand Rugby ka ọ kpọọ egwuregwu rugby maka klọb Australian St. George Illawarra Dragons na NRL Women's Premiership . Nke a mere ka ahọpụtara ya na Ọktoba 2023 maka otu egwuregwu rugby nke ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand bụ ndị ọ gbara egwuregwu atọ ruo taa. Ọ laghachiri na ndị otu egwuregwu rugby asaa nke ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand na mbido 2024 tupu ọ lara ezumike nka na rugby asaa mba ụwa ka emechara asọmpi Olympic Paris. Ugbu a ọ bụ onye kacha akara akara ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke usoro asaa ụmụ nwanyị. Yana imetụ aka, rugby asaa, iri na ise na otu egwuregwu rugby, King nọchitere anya New Zealand na mkpado rugby. <ref name="RugbyGirl">{{Cite web|title=Rugbygirl – Tyla Nathan-Wong|url=http://www.rugbygirl.co.nz/fanzone.php?view=playerProfiles&userID=229|work=Rugby Girl|accessdate=30 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816053025/http://rugbygirl.co.nz/fanzone.php?view=playerProfiles&userID=229|archivedate=16 August 2016}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Nathan-Wong na Auckland na 1 Julaị 1994 nye Deanne na Russell Nathan-Wong. A mụrụ nna nna ya, David Wong na New Zealand nye ndị si Guangzhou kwabatara. Ọ ghọrọ ezigbo enyi ya na Roger Bailey, onye ga-emecha gaa n'ihu na-egwu egwuregwu 30 maka otu egwuregwu rugby mba New Zealand n'etiti 1961 na 1970. N'ihi ọbụbụenyi ha Wong malitere ịgba egwuregwu rugby dị ka onye ntorobịa maka Ponsonby n'oge ọ na-adịghị ahụkebe onye sitere na Eshia ịme egwuregwu kọntaktị. <ref name="Mentjox">{{Cite web|author=Mentjox|first=Lauren|date=29 August 2009|title=ENCOUNTER: Passing it on|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/aucklander/sport/encounter-passing-it-on/YWFSRRWJOBYEK3ZQSJVOZBIOQQ/|work=NZ Herald|accessdate=30 October 2023}}</ref> <ref name="McNicol1"/> Ọ gara n'ihu ruo akara ule dị elu n'oge nke ndị otu ya na 1967 meriri asọmpi izizi mpaghara, Fox Memorial Shield. N'otu afọ ahụ Wong ghọrọ onye China nwere ọbara zuru oke ka ọ gbaa ndị otu Auckland egwu egwu. <ref name="Mentjox" /> Ụmụ nwanyị anọ niile nke Wong gbalịrị na mbụ ịgba egwu rugby mana ha chọpụtara na obere ihe oyiyi ha mere ka ọ sie ike ijikwa kọntaktị anụ ahụ nke mere na ha gbanwere n'ịkpọ rugby aka. Korina na Michele ghọrọ ndị nnọchi anya mmetụ mpaghara, ebe Sheree na Deanne nọchitere New Zealand. <ref name="Mentjox" /> Nna Nathan-Wong, Russell (onye sitere na akụkụ-European akụkụ-Maori) gbara egwuregwu rugby n'oge ntorobịa ya. <ref name="McNicol1"/> Ọ tolitere na mpaghara Auckland nke Blockhouse Bay wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Blockhouse Bay. <ref name="RugbyGirl"/> N'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị egwuregwu mbụ Nathan-Wong gbara bụ ngwakọta okike n'okpuru-nines rugby league, ọ bụkwa naanị ya bụ nwa agbọghọ na-egwu egwu. <ref name="McNicol1" /> Emechara manyere ya ịhapụ ịgba rugby ka otu egwuregwu nwoke na nwanyị jikọtara ọnụ kwụsịrị mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 na n'oge ahụ enweghị ụzọ ọ ga-esi gaa n'ihu na-egwu egwuregwu naanị otu nwanyị. <ref name="Rosser">{{Cite web|author=Rosser|first=Cory|date=5 July 2023|title=NRLW move a long time coming for Nathan-Wong|url=https://www.nrl.com/news/2023/07/05/nrlw-move-a-long-time-coming-for-nathan-wong/|work=NRL|accessdate=30 October 2023}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị ọ gara Blockhouse Bay Intermediate. <ref name="RugbyGirl" /> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Lynfield College . <ref name="RugbyGirl"/> Na Lynfield ọ gbara asọmpi na egwuregwu, basketball, football na taekwondo (nke ọ nwetara eriri uhie). <ref name="RugbyGirl" /> N'ihi obere ihe oyiyi ya, ahọpụtaghị ya maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ. <ref name="McNicol1">{{Cite web|author=McNicol|first=Andrew|date=27 October 2020|title=How New Zealand rugby star Tyla Nathan-Wong's Chinese grandfather helped her overcome gender, racial and size discrimination|url=https://www.scmp.com/sport/rugby/fifteens/article/3107267/how-new-zealand-rugby-star-tyla-nathan-wongs-chinese|work=South China Morning Post|accessdate=30 October 2023}}</ref> Na bọọlụ Nathan-Wong gbara na 2004 n'ime otu ndị otu Metro Boys 10th Grade; na 2004 na 2005 na Auckland Weir Rose Bowl Football Under-12 Girls otu; na 2005 na Three Kings United 13th Grade Girls Division otu, na 2006 na atọ Kings United 15th Grade Girls Division 1 otu; na 2008 na West Auckland Women's Premier Reserves otu, na 2009 na ma United Soccer Under-15 Girls na otu Waitakere Women's Premier otu. <ref name="RugbyGirl" /> == Ọrụ Rugby == === Metụ rugby aka === Ọ bịara mara mbụ mgbe na 2004 mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu rugby Mixed Under-11 Mixed. N'ịkwalite akara ule ọ chịkọtara otu Auckland Under-13 Mixed team na 2005 na 2006. <ref name="RugbyGirl"/> Na 2007 ọ gbara maka ma North Harbor Under-13 Mixed na North Harbor Under-15 Girls' otu. <ref name="RugbyGirl"/> Site na 2006 ruo 2009 ọ gbara bọọlụ maka otu ụmụ nwanyị Northern Pirates Under-15 (nke gụnyere ụmụ agbọghọ si Auckland, North Harbor na Counties Manukau). <ref name="RugbyGirl" /> Ọ bụ onyeisi ndị otu ahụ na 2008. Tupu ọ banye n'òtù asaa ahụ ọ nweghị ahụmahụ n'ịgba ịkụ ọkpọ. Nke a kwụsịrị mgbe ndị nkuzi ahụ kpọpụrụ ya n'akụkụ na-eme ihe ma gwa ya na ọ bụ ọkara azụ azụ, na-eji ezi uche mee ihe maka ntụgharị na ịmaliteghachi nkwụsị nkwụsị. O were ya ihe dị ka otu afọ iji ruo ihe ọ lere anya dị ka ọkọlọtọ a na-anakwere ma ọ na-emewanyewanye nke ọma site n'enyemaka nke Dan Carter na Mick Byrne bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịgba egwu All Blacks site na 2005 ruo 2015. <ref name="Julian1">{{Cite web|author=Julian|first=Adam|title=Long live Tyla King|url=https://newsroom.co.nz/2024/07/10/long-live-tyla-king/|work=Newsroom|accessdate=14 April 2024}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, ọ bụ onye otu Sevens bụ ndị meriri Rugby World Cup Sevens nke afọ ahụ na Moscow. <ref name="RugbyGirl"/> Na 2016 Nathan-Wong bụ onye otu New Zealand nke meriri nrite ọla ọcha na asọmpi Women's Sevens na 2016 Summer Olympics . <ref>{{Cite web|date=3 July 2016|title=New Zealand sevens squads named for Olympics|url=http://www.allblacks.com/News/29404/new-zealand-sevens-squads-named-for-olympics|work=All Blacks|accessdate=30 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708022505/http://www.allblacks.com/News/29404/new-zealand-sevens-squads-named-for-olympics|archivedate=8 July 2016}}</ref> <ref name="RugbyGirl" /> Na 2018, Nathan-Wong bụ onye otu ndị meriri ma egwuregwu Commonwealth 2018 emere na Gold Coast na [[Ostraliya|Australia]], yana Rugby World Cup Sevens na San Francisco, [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]. N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Nathan-Wong ka ọ bụrụ World Rugby Women's Sevens Player of the Year ka gụchara oge ahụ dị ka onye gbara bọọlụ kacha elu na asọmpi ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=World Rugby Sevens Players of the Year 2019 nominees announced|url=https://www.world.rugby/sevens-series/news/447646?lang=en|work=World Rugby|accessdate=20 September 2019}}</ref> Na 2020 na asọmpi Sydney Sevens mgbe ọ gbasịrị mgbanwe megide [[France]] ọ ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ Black Ferns asaa mbụ na naanị nwanyị nke abụọ na akụkọ ntolite asọmpi Sevens Series iji ruo 1,000 isi. <ref name="McNicol1"/> <ref name="Fraser">{{Cite web|author=Fraser|first=Fiona|date=27 May 2022|title=Black Ferns star Tyla Nathan-Wong's love story: 'We were matched by our mums!'|url=https://www.nowtolove.co.nz/news/real-life/black-ferns-tyla-nathan-wong-engagement-45676|work=Now to Love|accessdate=30 October 2023}}</ref> Na Julaị 2021, ọ bụ onye otu New Zealand meriri nrite ọla edo na mmemme ụmụ nwanyị na asọmpi Summer 2020 . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pearson|first=Joseph|date=31 July 2021|title=Tokyo Olympics: Golden Black Ferns sevens beat France to become Olympic champions|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/olympics/125929232/tokyo-olympics-golden-black-ferns-sevens-beat-france-to-become-olympic-champions|work=Stuff|accessdate=2 October 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Clarke&Bruce">{{Cite web|author=Clarke|first=George|date=24 May 2023|title=Dragons land NZ sevens gold medallist Nathan-Wong|url=https://thewest.com.au/sport/rugby-league/dragons-land-nz-sevens-gold-medallist-nathan-wong-c-10749868|work=The West Australian|accessdate=31 May 2023|language=en}}</ref> Na 2022 Nathan-Wong bụ onye otu New Zealand Sevens nke meriri ihe nrite ọla na 2022 Commonwealth Games na Birmingham . <ref>{{Cite web|date=29 June 2022|title=Rugby Sevens teams named for Commonwealth Games|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/rugby-sevens-teams-named-for-commonwealth-games/|work=All Blacks|accessdate=4 July 2022|language=en-NZ|archivedate=29 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629071628/https://www.allblacks.com/news/rugby-sevens-teams-named-for-commonwealth-games/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=29 June 2022|title=Experienced New Zealand sevens squads revealed for Commonwealth Games|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/commonwealth-games/300624797/experienced-new-zealand-sevens-squads-revealed-for-commonwealth-games|work=Stuff|accessdate=4 July 2022|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=McConnell|first=Lynn|date=1 August 2022|title=Double bronze for New Zealand Sevens sides in Birmingham|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/double-bronze-for-new-zealand-sevens-sides-in-birmingham/|work=All Blacks|accessdate=5 August 2022|language=en-NZ|archivedate=5 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805172813/https://www.allblacks.com/news/double-bronze-for-new-zealand-sevens-sides-in-birmingham/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=1 August 2022|title=NZ Sevens sides bounce back to win bronze medals|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/08/01/black-ferns-sevens-bounce-back-for-bronze-in-tough-canada-clash/|work=1 News|accessdate=5 August 2022|language=en}}</ref> N'ihi nhụsianya ahụ na-adịgide adịgide, ọ natara mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu n'August 2022 megide Australia maka ndị otu New Zealand iri na ise ọ nọghị maka iko ụwa asaa na Septemba 2022. Ọ laghachiri na onye isi ndị otu Sevens na egwuregwu abụọ mbụ nke oge 2022-23 Sevens, na Dubai na Cape Town na Disemba 2022. <ref name="Pearson1">{{Cite web|author=Pearson|first=Joseph|date=2 December 2022|title=Tyla Nathan-Wong returns for Dubai Sevens after missing two World Cups with concussion|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/sevens/130611389/tyla-nathanwong-returns-for-dubai-sevens-after-missing-two-world-cups-with-concussion|work=Stuff|accessdate=30 October 2023}}</ref> N'ikpeazụ na Cape Town ọ gbara ọkpụ abụọ ma gbaa mgbanwe atọ. Mgbe emechara ezumike ya ka ọ kpọọ egwuregwu rugby na 2023 na mgbe ọ kwụsịrị asọmpi abụọ mbụ nke oge 2023 – 24 ọ laghachiri na otu asaa nke New Zealand na Jenụwarị 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|date=18 January 2024|title=Sevens Teams set for Scorcher in Perth|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/sevens-teams-set-for-scorcher-in-perth/|accessdate=20 January 2024|work=All Blacks|language=en-NZ}}</ref> N'oge mmeri New Zealand meriri Brazil na asọmpi Los Angeles na 2 Maachị 2024 ọ gafere Ghislaine Landry ka ọ bụrụ onye kacha akara akara ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke usoro asaa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Julian|first=Adam|date=3 March 2024|title=Tyla King of the Sevens Scoring Castle|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/tyla-king-of-the-sevens-scoring-castle/|work=All Blacks|accessdate=4 March 2024|archivedate=4 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304034653/https://www.allblacks.com/news/tyla-king-of-the-sevens-scoring-castle/}}</ref> Na 20 June 2024 a mara ọkwa na ọ bụ onye otu New Zealand Women's Rugby Sevens maka asọmpi Olympic Paris . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kermeen|first=Mat|date=20 June 2024|title=Sevens star Sarah Hirini completes 'unbelievable' recovery for Paris Olympics|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/350317426/sevens-star-sarah-hirini-completes-unbelievable-recovery-paris-olympics|work=Stuff|accessdate=21 June 2024}}</ref> Ndị otu ahụ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo, meriri [[Kánada|Canada]] 19–12 n'ikpeazụ iji nye ya na New Zealand ihe nrite ọla edo Olympic azụ na azụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Burgess|first=Michael|date=31 July 2024|title=Olympics 2024: New Zealand women’s rugby sevens clinch Olympic gold in Paris|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/olympics/olympics-2024-new-zealand-womens-rugby-sevens-clinch-olympic-gold-in-paris/RMU4PDY6C5BZFIXSKPRVYKXF4Q/|work=NZ Herald|accessdate=31 July 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Julian|first=Adam|date=31 July 2024|title=Golden Ferns: How they did it and how it rates|url=https://newsroom.co.nz/2024/07/31/golden-ferns-how-they-did-it-and-how-it-rates/|work=Newsroom|accessdate=6 July 2024}}</ref> Nke a bụ ngosipụta ikpeazụ ya maka ndị otu asaa New Zealand dị ka ọ dị na mbụ na 10 Julaị 2024 Eze kwupụtara na ọ ga-ala ezumike nka na mba ụwa ka emechara asọmpi Paris ka itinye uche na ọrụ egwuregwu rugby ya. === Iri na ise === N'afọ 2010, a kpọbatara ya ka ọ gaa usoro quadrangular a haziri ngwa ngwa na Hopuhopu, dị nso na Ngāruawāhia nke metụtara ndị otu mpaghara dị iche iche bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka nnwale ịhọrọ ndị egwuregwu maka ndị otu egwuregwu iri na ise na New Zealand ga-asọ mpi World Cup 2010 Rugby. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ mere akụkụ. <ref name="Julian1"/> Mpụta iri na ise mbụ ya na ọkwa mpaghara bụ na 2016 mgbe ọ gbara egwuregwu ise na ọkara azụ wee nweta isi 15 maka Auckland. <ref name="RugbyGirl"/> Na 2020 na 2021 ọ gbara ngụkọta egwuregwu asaa na ọkara azụ na mbinye ego maka Northland na Farah Palmer Cup n'oge ọ meriri isi 25. <ref name="McNicol1"/> <ref name="RugbyGirl" /> Ọrụ ya maka Northland na 2021 bụ ihe na-akpali akpali nke na akpọrọ aha ya na ọkara azụ na 2022 Rugby Almanack's "New Zealand XV". <ref name="RugbyGirl" /> Ọ sonyeere ndị Blues maka asọmpi mbụ Super Rugby Aupiki . <ref>{{Cite web|date=6 December 2021|title=Black Ferns Sevens star joins Blues' Super Rugby Aupiki squad|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/black-ferns-sevens-star-joins-blues-super-rugby-aupiki-squad/|work=All Blacks|accessdate=25 January 2022|language=en-NZ|archivedate=26 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126114709/https://www.allblacks.com/news/black-ferns-sevens-star-joins-blues-super-rugby-aupiki-squad/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=6 December 2021|title=Tyla Nathan-Wong released to play for nib Blues|url=https://www.blues.rugby/blues-rugby-news/tyla-nathan-wong-joins-nib-blues|work=Blues Rugby|accessdate=22 August 2022|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Nathan-Wong nwetara ọkpụkpọ Black Ferns XV nke mbụ ya mgbe ahọpụtara ya maka usoro ule Laurie O'Reilly Cup megide Australia . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2 August 2022|title=Black Ferns named for O'Reilly Cup Test series|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/black-ferns-named-for-oreilly-cup-test-series/|accessdate=8 August 2022|work=All Blacks|language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2 August 2022|title=Wayne Smith eyeing sevens stars for Black Ferns' World Cup tilt|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/08/02/wayne-smith-eyeing-sevens-stars-for-black-ferns-world-cup-tilt/|work=1 News|accessdate=14 August 2022|language=en}}</ref> O mere nnwale izizi ya maka New Zealand dị ka ọkara azụ mgbe ọ si na bench na ọkara nke abụọ nke egwuregwu ha na Orangetheory Stadium na Christchurch megide Australia na 20 Ọgọst 2022 mgbe ha meriri. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Burnes|first=Campbell|date=20 August 2022|title=Black Ferns hit the high notes|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/black-ferns-hit-the-high-notes/|accessdate=20 August 2022|work=All Blacks|language=en-NZ}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=20 August 2022|title=Black Ferns trounce Australia Wallaroos in first test|url=https://www.nzsportswire.com/2022/08/20/black-ferns-trounce-australian-wallaroos/|work=NZ Sports Wire|accessdate=20 August 2022|language=en-NZ|archivedate=20 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820100200/https://www.nzsportswire.com/2022/08/20/black-ferns-trounce-australian-wallaroos/}}</ref> <ref name="Pearson1"/> Mpụta mbụ ya mebiri site n'ịkụ isi nke butere nhụsianya na-adịte aka bụ nke mesịa chụpụ ya na ndị otu Black Ferns XV's World Cup. <ref name="Pearson1" /> === Njikọ Rugby === Na arịrịọ ya a tọhapụrụ ya na nkwekọrịta ya na New Zealand Rugby na Mee 2023. Ntọhapụ a nyere ya ohere ịbịanye aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na 24 Mee 2023 ya na ndị otu NRLW rugby League St George Illawarra Dragons na-eche na ọ ga-emecha laghachi na asaa ka ọ kpọọ na 2024 Paris Olympics. <ref name="Clarke&Bruce"/> <ref name="Rosser"/> <ref name="Pearson2">{{Cite web|author=Pearson|first=Joseph|date=24 May 2023|title=Black Ferns sevens star Tyla Nathan-Wong switches codes, signs with the Dragons in NRLW|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/league/300887501/black-ferns-sevens-star-tyla-nathanwong-switches-codes-signs-with-the-dragons-in-nrlw|work=Stuff|accessdate=30 October 2023}}</ref> Nathan-Wong mere egwuregwu Rugby na klọb mpụta mbụ ya na ise na asatọ na 22 Julaị 2023 maka Dragons megide ndị mmeri NRLW na-achị Newcastle Knights, n'oge ọ gbara mbọ. Ọ gbara ngụkọta nke egwuregwu itoolu n'oge oge mbụ ya. <ref name="Dragons1">{{Cite web|date=17 April 2024|title=Tyla King re-ups with Red V|url=https://www.dragons.com.au/news/2024/04/17/tyla-king-re-ups-with-red-v/|work=Dragons|accessdate=5 August 2024}}</ref> N'afọ 2023, ahọpụtara ya maka ndị otu egwuregwu rugby ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand ka ha soro na asọmpi asọmpi Pacific megide Australia na Tonga. <ref name="Waters">{{Cite web|author=Waters|first=Victor|date=9 October 2023|title=Tyla Nathan-Wong preparing to represent NZ in fifth sport|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/10/09/tyla-nathan-wong-preparing-to-represent-nz-in-fifth-sport/|work=1 News|accessdate=30 October 2023}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu otu ahụ na 28 Ọktoba 2023 meriri Australia 12–6, n'ime ihe bụ mmeri mbụ New Zealand meriri ndị ha na ha na-asọmpi trans-Tasman n'ime afọ asaa. Mgbe o si na Paris Olympic lọta na New Zealand n'ụtụtụ nke 2 Ọgọst 2024 Eze hapụrụ ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị ịmalite nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nke ga-eme ka ya na St George Illawarra Dragons na-egwu egwu ruo na njedebe nke oge 2025. <ref name="Dragons1"/> == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == Na 2011 ọ nwetara mmeri Māori na nturu ugo egwuregwu na ihe nrite Junior Sportswoman na Sport Waitakere Koru Awards. Na 2012 na 2013, ọ meriri Junior Māori Sportswoman of the Year award ma bụrụ onye ikpeazụ maka otu onyinye ahụ na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Te Kāea|date=30 November 2013|title=2013 Māori Sports Awards winners list|url=http://www.maoritelevision.com/news/galleries/2013-maori-sports-awards-winners-list|work=maoritelevision.com|accessdate=30 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814105918/http://www.maoritelevision.com/news/galleries/2013-maori-sports-awards-winners-list|archivedate=14 August 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Day|first=Wikitōria|date=18 November 2014|title=Womens Rugby Sevens player Tyla Nathan-Wong finalist for Te Tamāhine-a-Papatūānuku award|url=http://www.maoritelevision.com/news/sport/womens-rugby-sevens-player-tyla-nathan-wong-finalist-te-tamahine-papatuanuku-award|work=maoritelevision.com|accessdate=30 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814214702/http://www.maoritelevision.com/news/sport/womens-rugby-sevens-player-tyla-nathan-wong-finalist-te-tamahine-papatuanuku-award|archivedate=14 August 2016}}</ref> Na 2015 na 2019, Nathan-Wong ka akpọrọ New Zealand Sevens Player of the Year. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Smith|first=Simon|date=14 January 2016|title=Nathan-Wong gives it her all|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/western-leader/75845884/accolades-for-tyla-nathanwong-cap-off-an-awesome-year|work=Stuff.co.nz|accessdate=30 July 2016}}</ref> Na 2020, Nathan-Wong ka akpọrọ Massey's Distance Sportswoman nke afọ. Na 2023 World Rugby Sevens Series Awards na Mee 2023 Nathan-Wong ka akpọrọ aha ya dị ka onye otu ndị otu nrọ ụmụ nwanyị 2023. Maka arụmọrụ ya n'oge usoro 2022–23 Sevens Nathan-Wong ka akpọrọ World Rugby Women's Sevens Player of the Year na Ọktoba 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 October 2023|title=Ardie Savea named World Rugby Men's 15s Player of the Year|url=https://www.nzrugby.co.nz/news-and-events/latest-news/ardie-savea-named-world-rugby-mens-15s-player-of-the-year/#:~:text=Black%20Ferns%20Sevens%20player%20Tyla,Year%20in%20partnership%20with%20Tudor.|work=new Zealand Rugby|accessdate=30 October 2023|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ bụ ebo Ngāpuhi, ma bụrụkwa onye China na agbụrụ Europe. Mgbe ọ gbasịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Auckland, mana n'ihi nkwa egwuregwu ya gbara mbọ ime usoro ruo mgbe ọ gbanwere na 2015 gaa ọmụmụ ihe anya na Mahadum Massey . O mechara nwee ike mezue akwụkwọ ya mgbe na 2023 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Sport and Exercise. Ọ lụrụ waka ama (outrigger canoes) onye egwuregwu Tupuria King na mbido Jenụwarị 2024. <ref name="Fraser"/> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bailey|first=Jo|date=18 January 2024|title=Black Fern star Tyla Nathan-Wong's fairy tale wedding|url=https://www.nowtolove.co.nz/lifestyle/weddings/tyla-nathan-wong-wedding-48174|work=Now to Love|accessdate=20 January 2024}}</ref> Na 2019 King meriri Te Tai Tokorau Māori Nwoke Egwuregwu Egwuregwu. <ref name="Fraser" /> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] tcyah0yq2xfozkv23wuh8kkysdgm32t 0 54636 632693 198287 2026-05-11T22:41:36Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632693 wikitext text/x-wiki Andisiwe “Gudluza” Mgcoyi (amụrụ 16 June 1988) bụ [[Footbọl|onye egwuregwu bọọlụ]] South Africa na onye nkuzi na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu maka ọgbakọ SAFA Women’s League Mamelodi Sundowns na otu mba ụmụ nwanyị South Africa.[1] Ọ nọchitere anya otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na asọmpi [[London]] 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|title=thefinalball.com :: Teams|url=https://www.thefinalball.com/equipa.php?id=71420&edicao_id=23944|accessdate=2018-06-04|work=www.thefinalball.com|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Mamelodi Sundowns Nwanyị === Mgcoyi gbara bọọlụ maka Mamelodi Sundowns na Sasol League n'afọ 2012. === Nové Zámky === Na 2013, ọ sonyeere ndị otu Slovak Women's First League Nové Zámky n'oge oge 2012/2013 wee bụrụ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ n'abalị, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ 13 n'ime egwuregwu 10 iji gwụchaa dị ka onye mgbaru ọsọ nke abụọ kachasị elu nke klọb yana na-enyere klọb ahụ aka imeri nke mbụ ụmụ nwanyị Slovak. Aha Njikọ mbụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201306211327.html/?maneref%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fhl%3Den%26ie%3DISO-8859-1%26q%3Dandisiwe%2Bmgcoyi|title=South Africa: Andisiwe Mgcoyi Making an Impression in Slovakian Women's League - m.allAfrica.com|accessdate=2014-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812205430/http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201306211327.html/?maneref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fhl%3Den&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=andisiwe+mgcoyi|archivedate=2014-08-12}}</ref> Ọ nọchitekwara anya klọb ya na UEFA Women's Champions League qualifying round ma ka ọ na-erule 12 Ọgọst 2013 o nwere 1 goolu na egwuregwu 3.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2014/clubs/player=250062754/index.html|title=Andisiwe Mgcoyi - - UWCL}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Nové Zámky, Mgcoyi nwere oge na ndị otu Hungary bụ Dorogi Diófa, laghachi na Mamelodi Sundowns, na mgbazinye ego na German 1. FC Saarbrücken <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/53192/banyana-striker-andisiwe-mgcoyi-moves-to-hungary|title=Banyana striker Andisiwe Mgcoyi moves to Hungary|author=www.realnet.co.uk|work=Kick Off|accessdate=2018-06-03|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://citizen.co.za/phakaaathi/phakaaathi-news/1429851/mgcoyi-to-pave-the-way-for-sa-player-in-europe/|title=Mgcoyi to pave the way for SA player in Europe|author=Reporter|first=Phakaaathi|work=The Citizen|accessdate=2018-06-03|language=en}}</ref> === KF Apolonia === N'afọ 2019, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka otu KF Apolonia Fier nke mba Albania n'oge oge 2019/20 mgbe otu ahụ mechara nke abụọ na league ha. Mgcoyi gbara goolu iri na asaa n'egwuregwu asatọ maka klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-04|title=Banyana's Andisiwe Mgcoyi and Zanale Nhlapo sign for Mitrovica {{!}} Goal.com South Africa|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/banyanas-andisiwe-mgcoyi-and-zanale-nhlapo-sign-for-mitrovica/9f4jcy6mns1o10fjx6oxvx2ll|accessdate=2023-12-22|work=www.goal.com|language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Mamelodi Sundowns Nwanyị === N'afọ 2020, ọ sonyeere otu SAFA Women's League Mamelodi Sundowns ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị otu meriri 2021 Cosafa Women's Champions League, 2021 CAF Women's Championship League, na 2021 Hollywoodbets Super League na 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sundowns Ladies crowned inaugural Caf Women’s Champions League winners|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2021-11-19-sundowns-ladies-crowned-inaugural-caf-womens-champions-league-winners/|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-agba goolu kachasị elu maka 2021 Hollywoodbets Super League na goolu iri abụọ na asaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sundowns Ladies win big at inaugural Hollywoodbets Super League awards|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2022-03-27-sundowns-ladies-win-big-at-inaugural-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/|accessdate=2023-12-22|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Sundowns bụ ndị na-esote maka 2022 Cosafa Women's Champions League na 2022 CAF Women's Championship League na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-13|title=AS FAR stun nine-woman Mamelodi Sundowns to clinch 2022 Caf Women's Champions League title {{!}} Goal.com South Africa|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/as-far-stun-nine-woman-mamelodi-sundowns-to-clinch-2022-caf-women-s-champions-league-title/bltc72e136a7b1c7999|accessdate=2023-11-10|work=www.goal.com|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ha meriri n'asọmpi Hollywoodbets Super League nke afọ 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-04|title=Sundowns Ladies dominate the 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League Awards - SAFA.net|url=https://www.safa.net/2022/12/04/sundowns-ladies-dominate-the-2022-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/|accessdate=2023-12-22|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518160906/https://www.safa.net/2022/12/04/sundowns-ladies-dominate-the-2022-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/}}</ref> Klọb ahụ meriri na 2023 Cosafa Women's Champions League, 2023 CAF Women's Champion League, na 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League na 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kganyago|first=Lethabo|date=2023-09-08|title=Sundowns Win COSAFA Final, Book CAFWCL Spot|url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/caf-champions-league/sundowns-off-ivory-coast-to-represent-cosafa/|accessdate=2023-12-19|work=iDiski Times|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Kganyago|first=Lethabo|date=2023-12-06|title=Sundowns Secure Third HSL Title|url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/super-league/sundowns-secure-third-hsl-title/|accessdate=2023-12-19|work=iDiski Times|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Mgcoyi nyekwara aka na mbọ South Africa na-agba iji merie asọmpi asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị nke Afrịka nke afọ 2012 mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ndị na-esote ya na 2006 na 2008. Ọ bụ onye na-ebute ụzọ n'òtù ahụ ka ọ na-agba okpu megide [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]] na-emeri 4-1 mana ndị otu ahụ meriri [[Equatorial Guinea]] na nke ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2012/11/05/title-is-in-reach-says-banyana-coach|title=Title is in reach, says Banyana coach|accessdate=2018-06-03|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/mobile/news/31176/banyana-hat-trick-hero-andisiwe-mgcoyi-is-confident-that-they-can-beat-nigeria|title=Banyana hat-trick hero Andisiwe Mgcoyi is confident that they can beat Nigeria|author=www.realnet.co.uk|work=Kick Off|language=en-gb|accessdate=2018-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217143729/http://www.kickoff.com/mobile/news/31176/banyana-hat-trick-hero-andisiwe-mgcoyi-is-confident-that-they-can-beat-nigeria|archivedate=2017-02-17}}</ref> == Ọrụ njikwa == Ọ bụ onye nkuzi nke Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies U/16 ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-26|title=Downs Ladies lining up next generation {{!}} soccer|url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/downs-ladies-lining-up-next-generation|accessdate=2023-12-19|work=SABC|language=en}}</ref> Na Gauteng Women's Development League nke mbụ, otu ya meriri league ahụ n'enweghị mmeri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Inqaku|title=League - Gauteng Women's Development League GWDL {{!}} Inqaku|url=https://inqaku.com/leagues/view?season_id=9331&stream_id=11529|accessdate=2024-04-04|work=inqaku.com}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2024, a kpọrọ ya onye nkuzi nke asọmpi ahụ na Engen Knockout Challenge mgbe ndị otu ya meriri n'asọmpi mbụ ha.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Gcwabe|first=Ongama|date=2024-07-08|title=SuperSport Schools Plus {{!}} Kaizer Chiefs and Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies lift Engen Knockout Challenge titles|url=https://ssschoolsplus.co.za/kaizer-chiefs-and-mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-lift-engen-knockout-challenge-titles/|accessdate=2024-07-08|work=SuperSport Schools Plus|language=en-ZA}}</ref> '''Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies Academy''' * Gauteng Women's Development League: 2023 * Ihe ịma aka nke Engen Knockout: 2024 * 2021 Hollywoodbets Super League kacha gbaa goolu iri abụọ na asaa * Engen Knockout Challenge: Onye nkuzi nke asọmpi ahụ: 2024 == Ihe odide == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gzxqdt2u10h6x9t5ywarh0jif2cfmvs 0 54842 632692 580335 2026-05-11T22:41:23Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632692 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Marietta Thomas Webb''' (1864-1951) bụ onye dibịa Kraịst. Ọ bụ otu n'ime [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|Ndị isi ojii America]] mbụ edepụtara na The Christian Science Journal dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa site n'ekpere, na naanị onye isi ojii America nwere akaebe ọgwụgwọ onwe onye ahọpụtara ka ọ pụta n'akwụkwọ Mary Baker Eddy bụ Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures .<ref name="Marietta Webb">{{Cite news|title=Woman of History|url=https://lasentinel.net/woman-of-history-marietta-webb-christian-science-healer.html|publisher=Los Angeles Sentinel|date=17 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="Undivided Human Family">{{Cite news|title=Black History Month|url=https://sentinel.christianscience.com/issues/2006/2/108-9/black-history-month|publisher=Christian Science Sentinel|date=27 February 2006}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Webb na Petersburg, Virginia na 1864 n'aka Randall na Georgiana Jones, ihe karịrị otu afọ mgbe [[Abraham Lincoln]] bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta Nnwere Onwe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ise, mejupụtara ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Na 1869 ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Boston, ebe Webb nwetara agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị. Na 1892 ọ lụrụ onye injinia aha ya bụ Hiram Webb. Ha nwere otu nwa ọnụ, Hiram Orlando, onye ha kpọrọ "Orlando."<ref name="MBE Library">{{Cite news|title=Women of History: Marietta Webb|url=https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/women-of-history-marietta-webb/|publisher=Mary Baker Eddy Library|date=3 February 2020}}</ref> == Chọọchị Nne == Mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, Orlando nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa anụ ahụ, nke kachasị njọ bụ rickets, ọrịa nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị nro ma na-emebi ike n'ime ụmụaka. N'ịbụ onye na-agagharị mgbe niile n'etiti ndụ na ọnwụ, ndị dọkịta kwuru na ọ gaghị agwọta, ma kwuo na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ndụ ọ ga-abụ onye nwere nkwarụ. Na mbido 1897, otu enyi wee kpọọ Webb ka ọ bịa nzukọ ọgbụgba-ama mgbede Wednesde n'otu ụka dị nso nke a na-akpọ Ụka nke Kraịst, Scientist, nke a makwaara dị ka Ụka Nne. Dị ka Webb dere afọ itoolu ka e mesịrị na Christian Science Journal, mgbe ọ gachara nzukọ ahụ, ọ chere na ya achọtala "okpukpe nke m na-achọsi ike kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ."<ref name="Notable African Americans">{{Cite news|title=Christian Science and Race in America|url=https://uncpressblog.com/2021/03/11/marietta-webb-christian-science-and-race-in-america/|publisher=UNC Press|date=11 March 2021}}</ref> == Ọgwụgwọ nke Orlando == Webb choro enyemaka ọgwụgwọ n'aka onye na-eme Christian Science, ma gbaziri akwụkwọ Science and Health n'aka enyi ya. Ka ọ malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ, ọ chọpụtara na Orlando na-akawanye mma, n'ime otu izu ọ nwere ike ibili ma kpọọ egwu. Ka ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, o kwuru na aka ya kwụ ọtọ ma sie ike ruo mgbe ọ gbakere kpamkpam n'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa.Orlando ga-ejedebe ibi ndụ eke, ndụ ahụike ruo 1979, mgbe ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. Mgbe nwa ya nwoke gbakere Webb kwuru na ọ hụrụ Christian Science bụ "naanị nzọpụta nke agbụrụ m." N'afọ 1907, Mary Baker Eddy tinyere akaebe Webb maka ọgwụgwọ Orlando n'isi ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ ya, ebe ọ dị taa. <ref name="Christian Science Origins">{{Cite news|title=A New Christian Identity|url=https://uncpress.org/book/9781469662350/a-new-christian-identity/|publisher=UNC Press (book by Amy B. Voorhees)|date=19 April 2021}}</ref> == Onye na-eme ihe Christian Science == Webb sonyeere Church of Christ, Scientist na 1899. N'otu afọ ahụ, o dere edemede mbụ ya na The Christian Science Sentinel, nke a na-akpọ "The Protecting Power of Truth", banyere iguzosi ike n'ihe ya na "Science of [[Efefe Kraịst|Christianity]]", na "ebu ụzọ n'ihu ọha nke dị na United States".O mechara dee na ọ chọtara Christian Science bụ́ ihe ndabere maka “ịpụ n’ezi ajọ mbunobi na n’echiche ime mmụọ nke ịdị n’otu nke mmadụ na Chineke,” na-ekwu na dị ka Mary Baker Eddy na Science and Health si kwuo, ọ bụ “nwa nke mmụọ nsọ. Chineke, ọ bụghị nwa Chineke nwere agba." <ref name="Webb Testimony">{{Cite news|title=The Protecting Power of Truth by Marietta Webb|url=https://history.plainfieldcs.com/testimonies-of-early-african-american-christian-scientists/marietta-webb/the-protecting-power-of-truth/|publisher=Plainfield History|date=23 November 1899}}</ref> Na 1900, Webb kwagara ezinụlọ ya na Los Angeles, [[California]]. N'afọ 1911, mgbe ọ dị afọ 47, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị Africa America mbụ ga-abụ onye na-edepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Christian Science.<ref name="Book Review">{{Cite news|title=New Christian Identity: A Book Review|url=https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/book-review-a-new-christian-identity/|publisher=MBE Library|date=5 July 2022}}</ref> == Mmetụta na Black American Christian Science Community == N'afọ 1934, Webb ghọrọ onye guzobere ọgbakọ Christian Science na East Los Angeles nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Black America. Ndị nta akụkọ kpọrọ ya "onye ọrụ ụka a ma ama n'ụwa," na 1950, otu afọ tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ isiokwu nke otu isiokwu na Ebony Magazine nke gosipụtara Black American Christian Scientists nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ha "burgeated. " Foto nke magazin ahụ ji mee ihe maka atụmatụ ahụ na-egosi Webb na-agụ Bible na-enweghị enyo anya, na-akwado ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu ọhụụ ọ dere banyere ya na akaebe ya na 1906 Journal.<ref name="Mother Church and Race">{{Cite news|title=Ways Mother Church Responded to Racial Unrest|url=https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/what-were-some-ways-the-mother-church-responded-to-racial-unrest-in-the-1960s/|publisher=Mary Baker Eddy Library|date=13 July 2020}}</ref> Ntinye aka siri ike nke Webb na òtù Sayensị Ndị Kraịst metụtakwara ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado Black America na ụwa egwu Jazz na mmalite ruo etiti narị afọ nke 20, ọkachasị onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwú Pearl Bailey, onye na-agụ egwú Lionel Hampton, onye violin na onye nduzi Everett Lee, onye na-agụ egwú Cornelius Bumpus. , na onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú Blanche Calloway Onye na-eme ihe nkiri a họpụtara na Academy bụ Alfre Woodard ekwuola n'ihu ọha banyere omume okpukpe ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ. <ref name="Notable African Americans" /><ref name="Hampton and Christian Science">{{Cite news|title=Jazz Great Lionel Hampton Christian Science|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jazz-great-lionel-hampton-dead-at-94/|publisher=CBS News|date=31 August 2002}}</ref> <ref name="Cornelius Bumpus">{{Cite news|title=Jazz Musician Talks about what Changed His Life|url=https://sentinel.christianscience.com/issues/1985/4/87-15/a-jazz-musician-talks-about-what-changed-his-life?ICID=SEN%20Hamburger%20Menu|publisher=Christian Science Sentinel|date=15 April 1985}}</ref><ref name="Blanche Calloway">{{Cite news|title=The Queen of Syncopation|url=https://theleemsmachine.com/bean/blog/2020/08/11/blanche-calloway-the-queen-of-syncopation/|publisher=The Leems Machine|date=11 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="Alfre Woodard">{{Cite news|title=Alfre Woodard Christian Science|url=https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/alfre_woodard_303656|publisher=Brainy Quote|date=9 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="Woodard Faith">{{Cite news|title=Celebrity Faith|url=https://www.beliefnet.com/celebrity-faith-database/w/alfre-woodard.aspx|publisher=Beliefnet|date=5 July 2022}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> djlmn6h7d5ganeollmcfkujepk0hx6p 0 55370 632702 394068 2026-05-11T22:44:13Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Faịlụ:Cucayo_en_caldero_Barranquilla.jpg|thumb|Osikapa a gbara ọkụ]] '''Osikapa a na-ekpo ọkụ''', nke a makwaara dị ka '''osikapa crunchy''', bụ obere eriri [[Osikàpà|osikapa]] na-acha aja aja na ala nke ite esi nri. A na-emepụta ya n'oge a na-esi nri osikapa n'elu ọkụ kpọmkwem site na ọkụ. == Ụdị dị iche iche == === Cape Verde === Na [[Nri ndị Cape Verde|nri Cape Verdean]], a na-akpọ osikapa ọkụ, ọkụ, ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ crunchy dị na ala nke ite ahụ dị ka ''kokorota'' . <ref name="cookgem">{{Cite web|title=How To Fix Rice Sticking To The Bottom Of Various Cookers|url=https://cookgem.com/fix-rice-sticking-to-the-bottom|accessdate=2022-10-03|work=cookgem.com|date=15 September 2022}}</ref> A na-esi ya nke ọma n'èzí, ma ọ bụ n'obere ebe a na-esi nri nwere obere ihe n'ime ite ọla nwere ụkwụ atọ n'elu nkụ na-ere ọkụ. N'oge a, a na-ejikarị stovu butane na ite ndị a zụtara na [[Cape Verde]] ; Otú ọ dị, a ka na-ejikarị ite ndị nwere ụkwụ atọ eme ihe n'ime ime obodo na mgbe a na-eme nri maka oriri, ememe ma ọ bụ oge ọ bụla a chọrọ nnukwu nri. [[Faịlụ:Arròs_Ku_bak.jpg|thumb| Otu efere nke ''mi guoba'' na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị China na Valencia .]] === China === ''Guōbā'' ( simplified Chinese ), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ''mi guoba'' (米鍋巴, lit. ' ) bụ ngwa nri ndị China nwere osikapa na-ekpo ọkụ. <ref name="cookgem"/> Omenala ''guọba'' na-etolite n'oge esi osikapa na-ekpo ọkụ ozugbo site na ire ọkụ. Nke a na-ebute nchikota nke osikapa akpọnwụrụ n'ala ala wok ma ọ bụ arịa esi nri. Osikapa a na-ekpo ọkụ nwere udidi siri ike na nke na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere ntakịrị ísì ụtọ, a na-erikwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka nri nri: ọtụtụ ụdị nri nri nri azụmahịa dị, nke a na-ejikarị Millet kama osikapa. A na-ejikwa ''Guōbā'' mee ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ n'ọtụtụ efere ndị China nwere nnukwu sauces, ebe ọ bụ na ire ụtọ nke osikapa na-ekpo ọkụ na-enweta ụtọ nke sauces. A na-enyekwa ''Guōbā'' na ofe na stew ma bụrụkwa nke ọma na nri Sichuan . Ebe ọ bụ na ọchịchọ maka ''guọbā'' karịrị mmepụta omenala na ụzọ ọgbara ọhụrụ e si esi osikapa (na osikapa ọkụ eletrik ) anaghị emepụta ya, a na-emepụta ''guōbā'' na azụmahịa kemgbe 1980. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Peverelli|first=Peter|date=2015-03-28|title=Guoba – from nuisance to delicacy|url=https://chinafoodingredients.com/2015/03/28/guoba-from-nuisance-to-delicacy/|accessdate=2023-02-16|work=Peverelli on Chinese food and culture|language=en}}</ref> N'ebe ndị China na-asụ Cantonese, a na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọnwụ dị ka ''faan6 ziu1'' (飯焦, lit. ' ) ma bụrụ akụkụ pụtara ìhè nke osikapa ụrọ . === Ghana === A na-akpọ osikapa a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ dị ka ''kanzo'' ma ọ bụ ''ɛmo ase'' (n'ala osikapa) na Twi . A na-eme ya n'amaghị ama ma ọ bụ na mberede ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-eme mgbe osikapa na-ere ọkụ mgbe ọ na-esi nri. Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-ahọrọ ịtụfu ya. Otú ọ dị, a na-emegharị kanzo ka ọ bụrụ isi ihe na-ere ya ma ọ bụ mee ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-06|title="Kanzo" Rebranded As "Scorched Rice" And Selling At $7.58|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/kanzo-rebranded-as-scorched-rice-and-selling-at-7-58/|accessdate=2023-02-16|work=www.ghgossip.com|language=en-AU|archivedate=2023-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216025726/https://www.ghgossip.com/kanzo-rebranded-as-scorched-rice-and-selling-at-7-58/}}</ref> === Madagascar === A na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọnwụ ''apango'' na [[Madagascar]]. A na-esi na mmiri sie ya na ihe ọṅụṅụ enwetara, a na-akpọ "ranon'apango" ["mmiri apango] ma ọ bụ "ranovola", ([mmiri ọla edo], n'ihe gbasara agba ọla edo). Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ mba, na-eso nri ọdịnala ọ bụla. A na-erikwa osikapa a kpọrọ nkụ, mgbe ọ dị nro, a pụkwara iri ya n'onwe ya, n'ọnọdụ osikapa ọdịnala na ọbụna na-amasị ya na mpaghara ụfọdụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-10|title="Apango (ranovola ou ranon'apango) – jus de riz"|url=https://voyage-madagascar.org/apango-ranovola-ou-ranonapango/|accessdate=2024-02-14|work=www.voyage-madagascar.org|language=fr}}</ref> === Indonesia === [[Faịlụ:Intip_Cirebon_snack.JPG|thumb| A na-ere nnukwu ''ego'' na Cirebon]] N'Indonesia, ọkachasị Central Java, a na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọ ''intip'' . Ọ bụ ọpụrụiche nke mpaghara Wonogiri Regency wee jee ozi dị ka cracker. A na-esi na osikapa agbazere ọkụ na-esi ike nke na-arapara n'ime ala nke arịa esi nri osikapa. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị a na-esi nri na-ejupụta na mmiri iji tọpụ osikapa nke rapaara. Mgbe e kewasịrị ya na ite e ji esi nri, osikapa ahụ rapaara na-akpọnwụ n'anwụ ruo mgbe ọ tụfuru ihe niile dị n'ime ya. A na-eghe osikapa a mịrị amị nke nnyapade iji mepụta cracker osikapa. N'Indoneshia, e nwere cracker osikapa a na-akpọ ''rengginang'' . N'adịghị ka ''intip'', Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị na-eme ya na osikapa na-akpọnwụ nke a zọpụtara na ala nke osikapa esi nri, ma kee ya iche site na steamed osikapa, sie, seasoned, mere ka ọ dị larịị na gburugburu udi, na anyanwụ-akpọnwụ tupu miri emi- ighe. <ref>{{Cite web|date=1 July 2011|title=Intip – Panganan Khas Wonogiri. Dulu sisa makanan, kini cemilan gurih bernilai ekonomi tinggi|url=http://www.infowonogiri.com/2011/07/intip-panganan-khas-wonogiri-dulu-sisa-makanan-kini-cemilan-gurih-bernilai-ekonomi-tinggi/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218175439/http://www.infowonogiri.com/2011/07/intip-panganan-khas-wonogiri-dulu-sisa-makanan-kini-cemilan-gurih-bernilai-ekonomi-tinggi/|archivedate=18 December 2012|accessdate=10 June 2012|publisher=Infowonogiri.com|language=id}}</ref> === Iran === [[Faịlụ:Tahchin_(1).JPG|thumb| Tahdig (Tahchin) Iran]] === Latin America === A maara osikapa a na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka ''cucayo'', ''pegao'', ''cocolón'' (Ecuador), ''concolón'', ''raspa'', ''raspado'', ''graten'' (Haiti), ''bunbun'' (Jamaica) na ''concón'' (Dominican Republic) na Caribbean. Na nri Colombia, a na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọ ''cucayo'', ''pega'' ma ọ bụ ''pego'' . A na-erikarị ya na ihe nri nri dị ka cracker, ma ọ bụ tinye ya na ofe. A na-erikwa ya naanị ya ma ọ bụ na-esi nri rifọrọ. Na nri Dominican, a na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọ ''concón'', ọ bụ ezie na okwu a nwere ike na-ezo aka na crunchy, toasted underside nke ụdị nri ndị ọzọ, ebe a pụkwara ikwu otu ihe ahụ maka ''graten'' na nri Haiti . Na nri Puerto Rican, a na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọ ''pegao'' ( "pegado" dị mkpụmkpụ, "rapaara"). Na Ecuador, ''kukayu'' ''(cucayo)'' bụ aha e nyere ihe oriri ndị a na-eme njem, nke sitere na ''kukayu'' ( Quechua maka nri coca ). Na nri [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]] na mba ndị ọzọ na-asụ Bekee na Caribbean, a na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọnwụ n'ala ala ite ahụ ''bun bun'' . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Teofilo Laime Ajacopa|title=Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha|year=2007|location=La Paz|language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=MorÓn|first=Carlos|title=La cocina criolla{{!}}Recetas de Córdoba y regiones de la costa Caribe|publisher=Domus Libri|year=1996}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=bun bun|url=http://wiwords.com/word/bun-bun|work=The Caribbean Dictionary}}</ref> === Myanmar (Burma) === N'asụsụ Burmese, a na-akpọ osikapa akpọnwụ akpọ ''htamin gyo'' ( {{Lang|my|ထမင်းချိုး}}). A na-ahụkarị ya na ''hsi htamin'', osikapa na-egbu egbu nke e ji turmeric na mmanụ sie ya. === Philippines === A na-eji ''Tutong'' (Tagalog) ma ọ bụ ''dukót'' (Cebuano, "ịrapara") maka nri dị iche iche na nri Philippine, ọbụna dị ka ụtọ maka ice cream. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Salcedo|first=Margaux|date=3 August 2014|title=A tour of Bicol, by way of food|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/167460/a-tour-of-bicol-by-way-of-food/|accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Enriquez|first=Marge C.|date=13 February 2016|title='Bringhe na may tutong,' pork belly 'adobo' confit–Claude Tayag reinvents the diner|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/222160/222160/|accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike na-ewere ya a ogbenye nri, ma ndị ọzọ na-eri ya n'ihi na ha na-atọ ụtọ uto. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Ocampo|first=Ambeth R.|date=30 June 2011|title=From 'palay' to 'kanin'|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/7118/from-%E2%80%98palay%E2%80%99-to-%E2%80%98kanin%E2%80%99|accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Enriquez|first=Virgilio G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KLJlUIFWV_gC&pg=PA24|title=Philippine World-view|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=1986|isbn=9789971988197}}</ref> === Spain === ''Socarrat'' (n'asụsụ Catalan ) na-ezo aka na eriri nke na-etolite na ala nke pan mgbe ị na-esi nri paella . A na-ekele ya dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ karịsịa. A makwaara ya dị ka ''churruscado'' na Spanish. <ref name="Arturo">{{Cite book|author=Arturo Gutierrez Prades|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=utMuu1Rx8Y8C&dq=socarrat&pg=PT14|title=El libro de la Paella Valenciana, Arroces Alicantinos|date=2012-09-06|publisher=Bubok|isbn=9788468615455|language=es|accessdate=2018-04-19}}</ref> === Vietnam === [[Faịlụ:Cơm_cháy_kho_quẹt.jpg|thumb| Anyị nwere ike ikwu okwu]] [[Faịlụ:Cơm_cháy_thịt_dê_Ninh_Bình.JPG|thumb| Cơm cháy na anụ ewu]] Na nri Vietnamese, a na-akpọ ya ''cơm cháy [ vi ]'' (n'ụzọ nkịtị "osikapa chara acha"). A na-eghe ya na mmanụ ruo mgbe aja aja na-acha edo edo, wee tinye ya na ''chà bông'' ( floss anụ ezi ) ma ọ bụ ''tôm khô'' ( shrimp akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ ), ''mỡ hanh'' (obere scallions e gbutere site n'ịwụsa mmanụ esi n'elu ha iji hapụ ísì ya), na mado chili iji mepụta ya. nri a ma ama nke a na-akpọ ''cơm cháy chà bông'' ma ọ bụ ''cơm cháy tôm khô'' (n'agbanyeghị ma anụ ezi. a pụkwara iji ahịhịa mee ihe, nke a na-akpọ efere ahụ ''cơm cháy chà bông tôm khô'' ma ọ bụ ''cơm cháy tôm khô chà bông'' ). Enwere ike ime ''Cơm cháy'' site na mpempe osikapa nke fọdụrụ site na isi osikapa n'ime ite ígwè, ma ọ bụ, nke a na-emekarị kemgbe ọbịbịa nke osikapa ọkụ eletrik na njedebe narị afọ nke 20, site na osikapa furu efu nke e ghere eghe na mmanụ n'elu okpomọkụ dị elu iji nweta. udidi crispy. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-14|title=Cơm cháy Ninh Bình|url=http://www.ninhbinh.gov.vn/web/guest/mon-ngon-ninh-binh|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015144234/http://www.ninhbinh.gov.vn/web/guest/mon-ngon-ninh-binh|archivedate=2017-10-15|language=vi}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * osikapa esi nri * ''Sungnyung'' * Tahchin == Njikọ mpụga == == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 77g4yx39gr4cmafkv5q1p9yxgimg5e0 0 55597 632737 368557 2026-05-12T04:44:09Z Goodymaraj 21567 632737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|website=[http://misrdigital.blogspirit.com/ misrdigital.blogspirit.com]}} '''Wael Abbas Bilal''' (Arabic Arab: وائل عباس) (amụrụ 14 Nọvemba 1974 na Egypt) bụ onye odeakụkọ Egypt ama ama n'ụwa niile, onye na-ede blọgụ na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, onye blọgụ na Misr Digital (Awareness Egypt). Ọ kọrọ ihe mere otu ndị mmadụ na-akpagbu ụmụ nwanyị, ma gbasaa ọtụtụ vidiyo nke obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii. Omume ya mere ka ndị uwe ojii mara ya ikpe maka mmekpa ahụ, ma ndị ọchịchị Ijipt na-akpagbu ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=من هو الناشط المصري وائل عباس الذي أُفرج عنه؟|url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-44210898|work=BBC News عربي|accessdate=2026-05-12|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=مصر: الغموض يكتنف مصير المدون والناشط وائل عباس|url=https://www.dw.com/ar/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3/a-43891194|work=dw.com|accessdate=2026-05-12|language=ar}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndị YouTube, Yahoo, na Twitter mechiri == Na Septemba 2007, e mechie akaụntụ YouTube ya. <ref name="CNNNov29">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/11/29/youtube.activist/|title=YouTube shuts down Egyptian anti-torture activist's account|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=November 29, 2007}}</ref> Vidio niile o zigara na YouTube adịghịzi. Ha gụnyere vidiyo nke obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii, ntuli aka na-ezighị ezi na ngagharị iwe megide gọọmentị. Ihe dị ka mmadụ iri na abụọ ma ọ bụ iri na atọ mere ihe ike n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii.<ref name="ReutersNov27">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/egypt-youtube-idUSL2759043020071127|title=YouTube stops account of Egypt anti-torture activist|publisher=[[Reuters]]|first=Cynthia|author=Johnston|date=November 27, 2007}}</ref> Mkpebi YouTube wụrụ ya akpata oyi n'ahụ.<ref name="CNNNov29" /> Yahoo mechiri akaụntụ email abụọ ya, na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye spammer.<ref name="CNNNov29">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/11/29/youtube.activist/|title=YouTube shuts down Egyptian anti-torture activist's account|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=November 29, 2007}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/11/29/youtube.activist/ "YouTube shuts down Egyptian anti-torture activist's account"]. [[CNN]]. November 29, 2007.</cite></ref> Òtù ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ kwuru na YouTube na-emechi ihe ọmụma bara uru banyere mmegbu na Ijipt dịka gọọmentị na-eme ka mmegide ya na ndị nta akụkọ nwere onwe ha na ndị mmegide na-eme.<ref name="ReutersNov27">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/egypt-youtube-idUSL2759043020071127|title=YouTube stops account of Egypt anti-torture activist|publisher=[[Reuters]]|first=Cynthia|author=Johnston|date=November 27, 2007}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJohnston2007">Johnston, Cynthia (November 27, 2007). [https://www.reuters.com/article/egypt-youtube-idUSL2759043020071127 "YouTube stops account of Egypt anti-torture activist"]. [[Reuters]].</cite></ref> A tụrụ ndị nta akụkọ Egypt iri na abụọ mkpọrọ n'etiti Septemba na Nọvemba 2007. <ref name="ReutersNov27" /> Elijah Zarwan chere na o yighị ka YouTube na-emeghachi omume na nrụgide gọọmentị.<ref name="ReutersNov27" /> YouTube weghachiri akaụntụ ya na mbụ mana ọ bụghị vidiyo ya, ma kwuo na egbochiri akaụntụ ya n'ihi na o nyeghị ihe zuru ezu gbasara ime ihe ike ahụ.<ref name="ReutersDec03">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-youtube-idUSL0316580920071203?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews|title=YouTube restores account of Egypt anti-torture blogger|publisher=[[Reuters]]|first=Cynthia|author=Johnston|date=December 3, 2007}}</ref> E mechara weghachite vidiyo 187 ya.<ref name="WashingtonPost">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/16/AR2007121601559.html?hpid=opinionsbox1|title=Egypt's YouTube Democrats|work=[[Washington Post]]|first=Jackson|author=Diehl|date=December 17, 2007}}</ref> Abbas edeputara na blọọgụ ya na Yahoo eweghachila akaụntụ email ya.<ref name="YoutubeHoax">{{Cite web|url=http://misrdigital.blogspirit.com/archive/2007/12/05/the-hoax-of-restoring-my-account-by-youtube.html|title=The Hoax of Restoring my Account by YouTube|first=Wael|author=Abbas|date=December 5, 2007}}</ref> YouTube kwuru na a machibidoro Abbas iwu "n'ihi na ihe gbara ya gburugburu apụtaghị ìhè". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gorani|first=Hala|title=Blogging and brutality|url=http://www.cnn.com/CNNI/Programs/middle.east/blog/2007/12/blogging-and-brutality.html|work=CNN Inside the Middle East Blog|accessdate=10 December 2013}}</ref> Nkwupụta ahụ emeghị ka o doo anya ma ha kpebiri na ihe gbara ọsọ na-efu mere ka mmachibido iwu ahụ dị ngwa, ma ọ bụ ma ihe gbara ya anya. O kwubiri na Abbas kwesịrị bulite "n'ihe zuru ezu". N'ọnwa Disemba 2017, Twitter kwụsịtụrụ akaụntụ ya maka imebi iwu ya, mana akọwaghị iwu ndị mebiri ma ọ bụ gosipụta ma nkwụsị ahụ bụ nke nwa oge ma ọ bụ nke na-adịgide adịgide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twitter Suspend The Egyptian Human Rights Defenders Accounts|url=https://6april.org/english/twitter-suspend-egyptian-human-rights-defenders-accounts-381/|work=[[April 6 Youth Movement]]|date=December 15, 2017|accessdate=December 16, 2017|archivedate=May 24, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524052024/https://6april.org/english/twitter-suspend-egyptian-human-rights-defenders-accounts-381/}}</ref> == Ịnọ Ndị Mmadụ ==   Na 15 Jenụwarị 2010 ndị uwe ojii Egypt nwụchiri Abbas yana ndị ọrụ ikike mmadụ 29 ndị ọzọ gara Nag Hammadi maka ịkasi ezinaụlọ ndị ahụ metụtara ogbugbu Nag Hammadi. Onye ọka iwu nke Gọvanọ Qena nwụchiri ma gbaa ndị ọrụ ahụ ajụjụ ọnụ. E boro ọtụtụ n'ime ha ebubo na ha mere ngagharịiwe n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, na-abụ abụ megide steeti, na ịkpata ọgba aghara. Ndị otu a gọrọ agọ ebubo ndị a, na-ekwu na ndị uwe ojii Egypt nwụchiri ha mgbe ha rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ oloko, na ndị otu ahụ enweghị ike ịnwe oge itinye aka na mmemme ọ bụla..<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/01/15/egypt-free-activists-detained-solidarity-visit|title=Human Rights Watch|publisher=Hrw.org|date=2010-01-16|accessdate=2011-01-02}}</ref> N'isi ụtụtụ nke 23 Mee 2018 ndị uwe ojii si n'ụlọ ya kpọga Abbas n'ọfịs nchekwa steeti, ebe a na-ebo ya ebubo "ịtinye aka n'òtù ndị na-eyi ọha egwu", "ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha" na "iji netwọk mmekọrịta eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/05/egyptian-blogger-and-activist-wael-abbas-detained|title=Egyptian Blogger and Activist Wael Abbas Detained|publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation|date=May 25, 2018}}</ref> == Mpụta ndị ọbịa == * Abbas bụ onye ọbịa na-eme mkparịta ụka na ihe omume Doha Debates na [[BBC Yoruba|BBC]] World News na 13 na 14 Nọvemba 2010. Atụmatụ ahụ bụ: Ụlọ a ga-ahọrọ ego karịa ntuli aka n'efu. Abbas megidere atụmatụ ahụ ma merie arụmụka ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedohadebates.com/news/item/?n=11527|title=Doha Debates' audience calls for democratic elections|publisher=The Doha Debates|date=November 11, 2010|accessdate=February 24, 2012|archivedate=March 13, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313191657/http://www.thedohadebates.com/news/item/?n=11527}}</ref> == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == * N'afọ 2008, Abbas jụrụ oku ịkpọ òkù izute Onye isi ala US George W. Bush.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/05/egypt-wael-abbas-refuses-to-meet-president-bush/|title=Egypt: Wael Abbas refuses to meet President Bush|publisher=Global Voices|first=Marwa|author=Rakha|date=December 5, 2008}}</ref> * A mara ọkwa na Abbas bụ onye mmeri nke onyinye akụkọ site na International Center for Journalists, na 24 Ọgọst 2007. <ref name="CNNNov29">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/11/29/youtube.activist/|title=YouTube shuts down Egyptian anti-torture activist's account|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=November 29, 2007}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/11/29/youtube.activist/ "YouTube shuts down Egyptian anti-torture activist's account"]. [[CNN]]. November 29, 2007.</cite></ref><ref name="ICFJ">{{Cite web|url=http://www.icfj.org/press/20070824.html|title=Egyptian Blogger, Burmese Reporter Named 2007 Knight International Journalism Award Winners|publisher=International Center for Journalists|date=August 24, 2007|accessdate=December 19, 2007|archivedate=December 3, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203023832/http://www.icfj.org/press/20070824.html}}</ref> * O nwetakwara ihe nrite Hellman/Hammett nke Human Rights Watch na 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fanoos.com/society/wael_abbas.html|title=Wael Abbas|publisher=Fanoos}}</ref> * A kpọrọ Abbas Onye Middle East nke Afọ 2007 site na CNN. * BBC weere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha nwee mmetụta na 2006. * O meriri Egyptians Against Corruption Award 2005/2006. == Ihe odide == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 46qfgufu48pht3n4x4nzhwepkhrt66a 0 56461 632695 580680 2026-05-11T22:42:11Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Charles Le Gall (5 Machị 1921 - 3 Nọvemba 2010), nke a maara dị ka Charlez ar Gall, bụ onye mgbasa ozi redio Breton, onye na-eme ihe, na onye edemede.  Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na redio, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi maka mmemme Asụsụ Breton nke ORTF ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 1974, ya na-enye ya Chanig ar Gall, bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na mgbasa ozi edi Breton. == Akụkọ ndụ == === Oge ọ malitere === A Charles Le Gall n' rọ ọrụ ugbo na 5 Machị 1921 na Hôpital-Camfrout, obodo dị na ngalaba Finistère .  [1].  N'afọ 1937, ọ akwụkwọ nwa akwụkwọ na École Normale d'Instituteurs na Quimper, ngwaọrụ ruo mgbe ọ bịara izi ihe na 1940. [4] Mgbe ọ bịara ọrụ nkuzi ya na obodo ya bụ Hôpital-Camfrout, o mechara kwaga Brest na Argol.  [1][3] Dị ka onye nkuzi, ọ zere ịta ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ịsụ Breton ma na-eduzi klas Breton maka ụmụ akwụkwọ toro eto. <ref name="indep" />{{Cite news|date=2010-12-10|title=Charlez ar Gall: Pioneering broadcaster in the Breton language|language=en|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/charlez-ar-gall-pioneering-broadcaster-in-the-breton-language-2155814.html|accessdate=2023-09-11}}</ref> <ref name="ouest-france">{{Cite news|author=ATTARD|first=Philippe|date=2015-07-09|title=Argol: Channig et Charlez ar Gall au fronton de l'école|language=fr|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/argol-channig-et-charlez-ar-gall-au-fronton-de-lecole-3554055|accessdate=2023-09-11}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-akụzi na Argol, ọ zutere Jeanne-Marie Guillamet, mgbe e mesịrị Chanig ar Gall.<ref name="jimdo">{{Cite news|title=Charlez ar Gall (1921-2010)|language=fr-FR|work=Dielloù Charlez ar Gall / Archives Charles Le Gall|url=http://charlezargall.jimdo.com/charlez-ar-gall-1921-2010/|accessdate=2023-09-11}}</ref> Ha abụọ lụrụ na 1942, ha mechara nwee ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.<ref name="indep">{{Cite news|date=2010-12-10|title=Charlez ar Gall: Pioneering broadcaster in the Breton language|language=en|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/charlez-ar-gall-pioneering-broadcaster-in-the-breton-language-2155814.html|accessdate=2023-09-11}}</ref> Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] biri, ya na nwunye ya kwagara Brest wee sonye na Ar [[Falz]] Breton-language association.<ref name="indep" /> Ọrụ nkuzi ikpeazụ ya bụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Dupuy de Lôme . <ref name="langue-bretonne">{{Cite news|author=Broudig|first=Fañch|date=2017-06-07|title=Charlez et Chanig ar Gall : une causerie aux Cahiers de l'Iroise à Brest|language=fr|work=Le blog "langue-bretonne.org"|url=http://www.langue-bretonne.org/archives/2017/06/07/35362463.html|accessdate=2023-09-11}}</ref> === Ọrụ mgbasa ozi === Charlez ar Gall , , eserese ọrụ na redio Breton na 1947. [1] N'ime na-eme afọ 1950, ọ na-enye onye na-eme egwuregwu mmemme Breton nke Redio Quimerc'h'h, na-eme Pêr-Jakez Helias.[a][2][3] Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-agbasa ozi ala site n- na- na ọrụ ahụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ, na-agbasa ozi ala site n- na- na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-agbasa ozi ala site n- na- na8 ahụ ọrụ, ọrụ, na-agbasa ozi ala site n- na- na8 ahụ ọrụ.  asaa sochirinụ.[3]  N'afọ 1962, a na-ewere abụ ọ na-agbasa, nke bụ ihe ọrụ Morlaix na 1961, dị ka "ndị nnupụisi", na-eme ka ọ nata ọmụmụ ụnwa site n'iwu nke Minista nke Ozi.<ref name="indep" /> N'afọ 1964, onye isi ORTF bụ Louis Le Cunff were Charlez ar Gall n'ịbụ ndị maka izi ozi iri na abụọ nke Breton kwa ụbọchị na ORTF Télé-Bretagne ọhụrụ (nke bụzi France 3 Bretagne), [1] wee bụrụ onye mbụ mere ya.  [2] Fañch Broudig ngwaọrụ dị ka "ebe mbụ maka TV na Breton".[1]  N'afọ 1971, ya na ibu arọ na mmemme magazine Breton mbụ, Télé-Bretagne's Breiz o__nso____nso____ns____nso__, ya na ya bụ onye ọbịa.[3][4]  Ọrụ ya maka ahụ mekwara ka a na-enwetaghachi ndabere na omenala Breton nke fest noz.[1]  N'afọ 1974, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'akpa ya mgbe a katọrọ asụsụ ya na kọmitii metụtara ndị a na-egbochi maka njikọ a na-enyo enyo na ha nwere na Breton Liberation Front.  [1][2] E mechara mara ya na nri ya dị ka ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke mgbasa ozi mgbasa Breton. <ref name="letelegramme2">{{Cite news|date=2012-04-11|title=Nécrologie: Chanig Ar Gall, pionnière des bretonnants à la télé|language=fr-FR|work=Le Télégramme|url=https://www.letelegramme.fr/finistere/spanbrest-spannecrologie-chanig-ar-gall-pionniere-des-bretonnants-a-la-tele-1474227.php|accessdate=2023-09-11}}</ref><ref name="maville">{{Cite news|date=2012-04-11|title=Chanig ar Gall est décédée lundi, à Brest|language=fr|work=maville.com|url=https://brest.maville.com/actu/actudet_-chanig-ar-gall-est-decedee-lundi-a-brest_52692-2135464_actu.Htm|accessdate=2023-09-17}}</ref> === Ndụ na ọnwụ === Charlez ar Gall kpọgara ozi na ndị ihe mere eme na nke Brittany.[1][2]  Ọ bụ onye akara otu ọrụ Emgleo Breiz , nyere aka na magazin Brud Nevez , ma soro Job Jaffré onye ọrụ n'akwụkwọ ọmụmụ Breton, Breizh hor bro (1955).  [1][3] Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Société d'études de Brest et du Léon na onye otu Société archéologique du Finistère .  [4] Ọ bụkwa nke nke kọmitii Brittany nke Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel.. <ref name="univ-brest" />{{Cite web|title=Fonds Charlez Ar Gall|url=https://www.univ-brest.fr/crbc/menu/Biblioth%25C3%25A8que+Yves-Le+Gallo+%28UMS+3554%29/Fonds+d%27archives/Liste-des-fonds/Charlez-Ar-Gall|accessdate=2023-09-11|work=Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique|archivedate=3 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003031849/https://www.univ-brest.fr/crbc/menu/Biblioth%25C3%25A8que+Yves-Le+Gallo+%28UMS+3554%29/Fonds+d%27archives/Liste-des-fonds/Charlez-Ar-Gall}}</ref> Charlez ar Gall amụma na otuto n'oge ndụ ya niile.  E nyere ya na nyere ya Order of the Ermine na 1990. [1] E mekwara ya Commandeur nke Ordre des Palmes Académiques .  [2] The Independent kwuru na ọ bụ "otu n'ime ndị gbasiri mbọ ike izighachi ire ọkụ nke ịhụ mba n'anya nke Breton n' Sir siri ike dị otú ahụ".[2]  Le Télégramme ya dị ka "olu dị ukwuu nke redio na ike na Breton". <ref name="letelegramme">{{Cite news|date=2010-11-04|title=Charlez ar Gall. Disparition d'un pionnier des médias en langue bretonne|language=fr-FR|work=Le Télégramme|url=https://www.letelegramme.fr/toute-l-information-de-la-bretagne/spancharlez-ar-gallspan-disparition-dun-pionnier-des-medias-en-langue-bretonne-1037541.php|accessdate=2023-09-11}}</ref> Charlez ar Gall nwụrụ na 3 Nọvemba 2010 na Brest .  [1] A na-edebe ihe ngosi ya na Bibliothèque Yves-Le-Gallo na Mahadum nke Western Brittany's Center de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique . <ref name="univ-brest">{{Cite web|title=Fonds Charlez Ar Gall|url=https://www.univ-brest.fr/crbc/menu/Biblioth%25C3%25A8que+Yves-Le+Gallo+%28UMS+3554%29/Fonds+d%27archives/Liste-des-fonds/Charlez-Ar-Gall|accessdate=2023-09-11|work=Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique|archivedate=3 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003031849/https://www.univ-brest.fr/crbc/menu/Biblioth%25C3%25A8que+Yves-Le+Gallo+%28UMS+3554%29/Fonds+d%27archives/Liste-des-fonds/Charlez-Ar-Gall}}</ref> == Ihe edeturu == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} hr92jwk7y07r5sdrumd9ajmkmg424rn 0 57071 632732 449870 2026-05-12T03:20:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009131151/http://www.everk.it/phpwcms_filestorage/4/4_3.pdf The Infant Race] – an English translation of ''La infana raso''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009130642/http://www.everk.it/phpwcms_filestorage/4/4_4.pdf The Bairnlie Race] – a Scots translation of ''La infana raso'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250312061025/http://www.everk.it/pdf/la-infana-raso-skotgaela.pdf An Cinneadh Leanabail] – a Scots Gaelic translation of ''La infana raso'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030430235637/http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/Literaturo/Revuoj/nlr/nlr41/auld/mateno.html Septembra mateno] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030125022652/http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/Literaturo/Revuoj/nlr/nlr32/rimleteroj/ Rimleteroj] (between William Auld and Marjorie Boulton) * [http://poemsintranslation.blogspot.com/search/label/William%20Auld Auld's poetry in English translation] at ''Poems Found in Translation'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100515050553/http://esperanto.ie/esperanto/indekso.htm "William Auld – ''Master Poet of Esperanto''"] by Girvan McKay. Includes 3 translations of Auld's work ''La infana raso'' into English, Scots & Gaelic * [https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z_8CG9g2jIC ''Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto: 1887–2007'']. Geoffrey Sutton, 2008. Mondial. {{ISBN|1595690905}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1595690905|1595690905]], {{ISBN|9781595690906}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130201063904/http://librejo.com/enciklopedio/index.html Publisher's page for the book]; accessed 4 December 2016. * {{Cite journal|author=Kalivoda|first=Nick|date=2012|title=William Auld|url=https://esperanto-ondo.ru/Ondo-pdf/Lo-215.pdf|journal=[[La Ondo de Esperanto]]|issue=8-9 (214-215)|pages=22}}  William Auld (6 Nọvemba 1924 - 11 Septemba 2006) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Britain, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Esperanto. == Ndụ == [[Faịlụ:The_grave_of_William_Auld,_Dollar_churchyard.jpg|thumb|Ili Auld na ụlọ ụka <nowiki><i id="mwGQ">Dollair</i></nowiki>]] Amụrụ na Auld nke Erith na Kent, ọ kwagara Glasgow wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Allan Glen.  Mgbe ọ jesịrị ozi dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu na Royal Air Force, ọ gụrụ Bekee na Mahadum Glasgow wee bụrụ onye nkuzi.. N'afọ 1952, ọ lụrụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'oge ọ bụ nwata Margaret (Meta) Barr Stewart, onye bụkwa Esperantist, ma nwee ụmụ abụọ. N'afọ 1960, a họpụtara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị na Alloa ma nọrọ ebe ahụ ndụ ya niile. A họpụtara ya maka onyinye Nobel na edemede na 1999, 2004, na 2006, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ a họpụtara maka ọrụ na Esperanto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1529478/William-Auld.html|title=William Auld|date=22 September 2006|work=Telegraph|publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited|accessdate=22 April 2010}}</ref> Ọrụ magburu onwe ya, La infana raso (The Infant Race), bụ ogologo uri nke, n'okwu Auld, na-enyocha "ọrụ agbụrụ mmadụ n'oge na na mbara igwe," ma dabere na The Cantos nke Ezra Pound. Auld malitere ịmụ Esperanto na 1937 wee malite ịgbasa asụsụ ahụ na 1947.  Ọ deziri akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha dị iche iche, gụnyere Esperanto nke Scotland (1949-1955), Esperanto (1955-1958, 1961-1962), Monda Kulturo (1962-1963), Norda Prismo (1968-1972), La Brita Esperantisto (1973-0-1978). Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Universal Esperanto Association (1977-1980), onye isi oche of the Academy of Esperanto (1979-1983), na onye isi oche de la Esperanto PEN Centre (1999-2005). O nyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ 5000 ya na banyere Esperanto na National Library of Scotland, ebe ọ dị ugbu a, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Esperanto|url=https://www.nls.uk/collections/rare-books/collections/esperanto|work=National Library of Scotland|accessdate=10 July 2021|language=en|archivedate=3 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003044806/https://www.nls.uk/collections/rare-books/collections/esperanto/}}</ref> na 2001.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ọ nwụrụ na Dolair/Dollar, Clackmannanshire, ma lie ya na ụlọ ụka Dollar. Ili ahụ dị n'ụzọ na-abata na chọọchị ahụ site n'okporo ụzọ bụ isi.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Abụ ndị a chịkọtara === * Spiro de l' pasio (na [[Kvaropo]], 1952) * La infana raso (1956) * ''Unufingraj melodioj'' (1960) * Humoroj (1969) * ''Rimleteroj'' (ya na Marjorie Boulton, 1976) * El unu verde vivo (1978) * Na ''N'ụgbọ mmiri'' senpilota ([[Edistudio]], 1987) * Unu el ni (1992) === Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme === * ''Angla antologio 1000-1800'' (onye nchịkọta uri, 1957) * ''Esperanta antologio'' (1958/1984) * 25 NGO (onye nchịkọta uri, 1977) * ''Skota antologio'' (onye nchịkọta akụkọ, 1978) * ''Akara nke onye mmekọ muzo'' (1987) * ''Nova Esperanta Krestomatio'' (1991) * Poemaro zuru ezu: Miĥalski (ed. 1994) * Oge a na-ahụ anya (1996) === Nsụgharị site na Bekee === * ''La balenodento'', by Jack London (1952) * ''Epifanio'', by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] (1977) * ''La urbo de terura nokto'', by James Thomson (1977) * ''Don Johano, Kanto 1'', by Lord Byron (1979) * ''La robaioj de Omar Kajam'', by Edward Fitzgerald (1980) * ''La sonetoj'', de [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] ([[Edistudio]], 1981) * ''Fenikso tro ofta'', by Christopher Fry (1984) * ''Montara vilaĝo'', by [[Chun-chan Je]] (1984) * ''La graveco de la Fideliĝo'', by Oscar Wilde (1987) * ''La komedio de eraroj'', by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] (with [[Asen M. Simeonov]], 1987) * ''Omaĝoj. Poemtradukoj'' (1987) * ''Gazaloj'', by Hafiz (1988) * ''Spartako'', by Leslie Mitchell (1993) * ''La stratoj de Aŝkelono'', by Harry Harrison (1994) * ''Teri-strato'', by Douglas Dunn (1995) * ''La kunularo de l' ringo'', by J. R. R. Tolkien (1995) * ''La du turegoj'', by J. R. R. Tolkien (1995) * ''La reveno de la reĝo'', by J. R. R. Tolkien (1997) * ''La hobito'', by J. R. R. Tolkien (poems and songs; with [[Christopher Gledhill]], 2000) * ''La Hobito, aŭ Tien kaj Reen'', by J. R. R. Tolkien (poems and songs; with Christopher Gledhill, Evertype 2015, {{ISBN|9781782011101}}, {{ISBN|9781782011095}}) * ''Kantoj, poemoj kaj satiroj'', by Robert Burns (with Reto Rossetti, 1977) * ''Jurgen'', by James Branch Cabell (2001) === Nsụgharị === * ''Aniaro'', nke Harry Martinson (site na Swedish na Bertil Nilsson, 1979) * ''[[Julia on Pandataria|Julia na Pandataria]]'' === Nchịkọta abụ === * ''Floroj sen kompar'<nowiki>'</nowiki>''<nowiki/>' (ya na [[Margaret Hill (poet)|Margaret Hill]], 1973), abụ ọdịnala ndị Britain sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Esperanto * Kantanta mia bird' (ya na Margaret Hill, 1973), abụ ọdịnala ndị Britain sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Esperanto * ''Dum la noktoj'' (ya na Margaret na [[David Hill (poet)|David Hill]], 1976), abụ mbụ === Akwụkwọ nkuzi === * ''Esperanto: Ụzọ Ọhụrụ;'' (1965) * Paŝoj al plena posedo (1968) * Ihe ọmụmụ mbụ na Esperanto (1972) * ''Traduku! ''(1993) === Akwụkwọ ndị e dere === : ''Bibliografio de tradukoj el la angla lingvo'' (ya na E. Grimley Evans, 1996) === Nchịkọta edemede === * ''Akụkọ Esperanto'' (1976) * N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ (1978) * ''Enkonduko na akwụkwọ edemede Esperanto'' (1979) * ''Vereco, distro, stilo'' (1981) * ''Kulturo kaj internacia lingvo'' (1986) * ''Ihe Omume Esperanto'' (1988) * ''Akụkọ ihe mere eme'' (1988) === Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ === : ''Pajleroj kaj stoploj: elektitaj proza Condi'' (1997) == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}  == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009131151/http://www.everk.it/phpwcms_filestorage/4/4_3.pdf The Infant Race] – an English translation of ''La infana raso''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009130642/http://www.everk.it/phpwcms_filestorage/4/4_4.pdf The Bairnlie Race] – a Scots translation of ''La infana raso'' * [http://www.everk.it/pdf/la-infana-raso-skotgaela.pdf An Cinneadh Leanabail] – a Scots Gaelic translation of ''La infana raso'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030430235637/http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/Literaturo/Revuoj/nlr/nlr41/auld/mateno.html Septembra mateno] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030125022652/http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/Literaturo/Revuoj/nlr/nlr32/rimleteroj/ Rimleteroj] (between William Auld and Marjorie Boulton) * [http://poemsintranslation.blogspot.com/search/label/William%20Auld Auld's poetry in English translation] at ''Poems Found in Translation'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100515050553/http://esperanto.ie/esperanto/indekso.htm "William Auld – ''Master Poet of Esperanto''"] by Girvan McKay. Includes 3 translations of Auld's work ''La infana raso'' into English, Scots & Gaelic * [https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z_8CG9g2jIC ''Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto: 1887–2007'']. Geoffrey Sutton, 2008. Mondial. {{ISBN|1595690905}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1595690905|1595690905]], {{ISBN|9781595690906}}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130201063904/http://librejo.com/enciklopedio/index.html Publisher's page for the book]; accessed 4 December 2016. * {{Cite journal|author=Kalivoda|first=Nick|date=2012|title=William Auld|url=https://esperanto-ondo.ru/Ondo-pdf/Lo-215.pdf|journal=[[La Ondo de Esperanto]]|issue=8-9 (214-215)|pages=22}} hj9lcqurd0zkj0o9mdlxudhifjjibte 0 57463 632655 631518 2026-05-11T14:14:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=Hon.|name=|image=THERESA LARDI AWUNI.jpg|spouse=|predecessor3=[[Fuseini Issah]]|successor3=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1979|1|2|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|restingplace=|restingplacecoordinates=|birthname=|nationality=&nbsp;[[Ghanaian nationality law|Ghanaian]]|party=[[National Democratic Congress (Ghana)|National Democratic Congress]]|otherparty=<!--For additional political affiliations-->|partner=<!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->|term_start3=|relations=|children=|residence=|alma_mater=[[Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration]]|occupation=Politician|profession=|cabinet=|committees=Subsidiary Legislation Committee and Trade, Industry and Tourism Committee|portfolio=|signature=|signature_alt=|website=|term_end3=|office3=|parliament1=8th Parliament of the 4th Republic|honorific-suffix=|alt=|caption=|order=|office=Member of Parliament for <br /> [[Okaikwei North]] Constituency|term_start=7 January 2021|term_end=|president=|predecessor=|successor=|constituency_MP1=|majority1=|order3=<!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->|term_start1=|term_end1=|predecessor1=|successor1=<!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number-->|prior_term=|order2=|office2=|term_start2=|term_end2=|president2=|predecessor2=|successor2=|footnotes=}} Theresa Lardi Awuni (-akpa na 2 January 1979) [1] bụ onye agha ndị Ghana bụ onye otu National Democratic Congress.[2][3][4]  Ọ bụ onye omeiwu maka Okaikwei North Constituency na mpaghara Greater Accra nke Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-11|title=List of new entrants into Ghana's eighth Parliament|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/12/list-of-new-entrants-into-ghanas-eighth-parliament/|accessdate=2021-01-03|work=Citinewsroom – Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Ọ si Winkongo na mpaghara Upper East.  Ihe nzere bachelọ nke mmeri na Project Management site na Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration na 2018.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Theresa Lardi Awuni Profile Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=57|accessdate=2021-08-11|work=Parliament Of Ghana|archivedate=2023-04-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429030755/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=57}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ bụ ọrụ na National Disaster Management Organisation nke Ghana dị ka onye isi ihe ngwaọrụ na Langdi Enterprise (dị ka onye nwe ụlọ). <ref name=":2"/> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Awuni bụbu onye Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration TEIN Women's Commissioner.  TEIN (Tertiary Education Institutions Network) bụ ngalaba tertiary nke National Democratic Congress . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Almaestro|first=Fiifi Tanko|date=2020-05-03|title=Theresa Awuni donates to Okaikoi North constituents|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/theresa-awuni-donates-to-okaikoi-north-constituents|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-03|work=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye nhazi ụmụ nwanyị nke Okaikwei North Constituency ugboro atọ. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-08-26|title=Theresa Lardi Awuni wins Okaikoi North NDC primaries; promises victory for 2020|url=https://www.theghanareport.com/theresa-lardi-awuni-wins-okaikoi-north-ndc-primaries-promises-victory-for-2020/|accessdate=2021-01-03|work=The Ghana Report|language=en|archivedate=2023-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504180744/https://www.theghanareport.com/theresa-lardi-awuni-wins-okaikoi-north-ndc-primaries-promises-victory-for-2020/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''The Ghana Report''. 2019-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019, ọ sonyeere na ntuli aka nke National Democratic Congress maka Okaikwei North Constituency ma merie dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye otu ahụ na ntuliaka Disemba 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ghana Broadcasting Corporation|date=2019-08-25|title=Theresa, Rashid to lead NDC in Okaikwei North, Central constituencies|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/news/politics/theresa-rashid-to-lead-ndc-in-okaikwei-north-central-constituencies/2019/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-03|work=GBC Ghana Online|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-07|title=NDC PC for Okaikoi North files nomination|url=https://www.dailymailgh.com/ndc-pc-for-okaikoi-north-files-nomination/|accessdate=2021-01-03|work=Dailymailgh|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517001530/https://www.dailymailgh.com/ndc-pc-for-okaikoi-north-files-nomination/}}</ref> Awuni meriri site na votu 342 n'ime ngụkọta nke vootu 866 mgbe ndị ọzọ na-asọmpi ya Richard Kwarshie Kudjordjie, Abdul Nasiru Abass na Malik Adama nwere vootu 220, vootu 179 na vootu 12 n'otu.<ref name=":1"/> A nsogbu ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Okaikwei North na Disemba 2020.O meri onye omeiwu nọ n'ọkwa Fuseini Issah nke New Patriotic Party ma merie mgbe ọ tụchara vootu 29,281 na- ahụ anya 51.07% na-vootu 27,242 anya ya na-nwere anya 47.52 mpaghara, otu n'ime ihe 47.52% na-egosi na-adịghị 47.52% .  ha na ndị Ndị Omeiwu nke 8 site na 7 Jenụwarị 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Myjoyonline.com|date=10 December 2020|title=Meet the 40 female MPs-elect of 8th Parliament|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/meet-the-40-female-mps-elect-of-8th-parliament/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-03|work=MyJoyOnline.|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Iwu nke Subsidiary na Kọmitii Azụmaahịa, Ụlọ Ọrụ na Njem n'ime Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Ghana.<ref name=":2"/> She was re-elected member of parliament for the Okaikwei North Constituency in December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2024-12-09|title=Theresa Awuni, John Mahama win Okaikwei North|url=https://gna.org.gh/2024/12/theresa-awuni-john-mahama-win-okaikwei-north/|accessdate=2024-12-09|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}</ref> She will be representing the constituency in the 9th parliament of the fourth republic from January 2025. == Ndụ onwe onye == Awuni bụ Onye Kraịst na-anụ ọkụ n'obi.<ref name=":2"/> == Ihe odide == <references /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gbbggp049bwviklhrxge5j85o3h1y4t 0 57561 632709 514966 2026-05-11T22:47:40Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 632709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|website=}} Gladys Asmah (16 Ọktoba 1939 – 24 Juun 2014) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụbu onye minista na-ahụ maka ịkụ azụ yana onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Takoradi.[1][2][3] Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụmụnwaanyị n'okpuru ọchịchị Kufuor mbụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 January 2001|title=Ghana's new ministers|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1114455.stm|accessdate=3 August 2020}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Oriakụ Gladys Asmah (amụrụ na 16 Ọktoba 1939), na Cape Coast, na Central Region. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Wesley Girls maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya wee gaa n'ihu na Ghana National College, ma na Cape Coast.<ref name="Gladys Asmah, Biography">{{Cite web|title=Gladys Asmah, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Gladys-Asmah-184|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ghana Railway Corporation ma mesịa bụrụ onye nlekọta na Laboratory and Quality Control Department nke Pioneer Tobacco Company (PTC), ruo afọ isii. Oriakụ Asmah hapụrụ Ghana na June 1963 ịga n'ihu ọmụmụ na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]. Ọ gara Mahadum Middlesex, nke a na-akpọbu Hendon College of Technology, yana Leeds College of Education and Home Economics wee ruo eru ka onye otu Institutional Management Association nke London.<ref name="Gladys Asmah, Biography"/> == Ọrụ ọchụnta ego == Mgbe ọzụzụ ya gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na British Council dị ka osote onye njikwa na Overseas' Students Centre, Portland Palace, London. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ na [[London|Lọndọn]], o kpebiri ịkachasị anya n'ihe gbasara ime uwe wee mara onwe ya na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji. Oriakụ Asmah chịkọtara igwe ole na ole wee malite ime uwe abalị na obere akwa na Birmingham.<ref name="ghanaweb.com">{{Cite web|title=Mrs. Gladys Asmah, Former Minister of Women Affairs|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=184|accessdate=2020-09-02|work=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> O mechara biri na [[Ghana]], wee debanye aha ụlọ ọrụ dị ka mmekọrịta ma mesịa tinye ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka obere ụgwọ dị ka onye na-akwado nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, Oriakụ Asmah kwadoro ụmụ nwanyị Tarkwa Generating income (TWIGA) iji nweta enyemaka ego iji mepụta [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]]. <ref name="ghanaweb.com"/> Mgbe Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Ọzụzụ Ụmụ nwanyị na Takoradi Neighborhood Center iji zụọ ụmụ agbọghọ na ihe ọmụmụ ọrụ aka, ọ kwetara ma nye ohere ọrụ ya iji zụọ ndị na-eto eto n'ógbè ahụ.<ref name="ghanaweb.com"/> Mrs. Asmah nwere njikọ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na ọha na eze; ọ bụ onyeisi oche, Management Board, Takoradi Women Training Institute; onye otu, Ahantaman Rural Bank-, osote onye isi oche nke abụọ, Association of Ghana Industries; na onyeisi oche, Regional Implementation Committee, Women in Development . <ref>{{Cite web|title=NPP Women's Wing Mourns Gladys Asmah|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/552099/npp-womens-wing-mourns-gladys-asmah.html|accessdate=3 August 2020|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> Ndị fọdụrụ -bụ onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ, Fijai Secondary School; onye isi oche, Ghana National College; Onye otu, Western Regional Consultative Council na Onye isi oche Kọmitii ngalaba, Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụ nwanyị, New Patriotic Party (NPP). MP maka Takoradi agaala ogbako dị iche iche na mba ofesi. Ndị a gụnyere ọmụmụ ihe na New Trends in Textile and Garment Industry, North Carolina State University na 1994; nzukọ ọmụmụ na Aid to Artisans, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.A. na Seminar on Export Financing, USAID Entrepreneurs International Conference for Women entrepreneurs, New Delhi, India na 1981. <ref name="ghanaweb.com"/> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Ọ bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2 May 2014|title=Gladys Asmah passes on|url=http://citifmonline.com/2014/05/gladys-asmah-passes-on/|accessdate=3 August 2020|work=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|archivedate=13 October 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241013100746/https://citifmonline.com/2014/05/gladys-asmah-passes-on/}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye omeiwu maka Takoradi site na 7 Jenụwarị 1997 ruo 6 Jenụwarụ 2009, Minista nke Ụmụ nwanyị na Ụmụaka n'etiti 2001 na 2005 na Minista nke Azụmaahịa site na 2005 ruo 2009 . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/25889-gladys-asmah-is-dead.html|title=Gladys Asmah is dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=57th Anniversary of China Celebrated|url=http://gh.china-embassy.org/eng/xwdt/t274504.htm|accessdate=3 August 2020|work=gh.china-embassy.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Young Christians School celebrate first Founders Day|url=https://www.businessghana.com/|accessdate=3 August 2020|work=BusinessGhana}}</ref> Asmah bụ onye otu nke abụọ, nke atọ, nke anọ na nke ise nke Republic of Ghana nke anọ. N'oge ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 1996, o nwetara vootu 25,579 n'ime vootu 38,036 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 56.80% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Esther Nkansah onye otu NDC nke nwetara vootu 10,342, Alex Fosu Blankson onye nwetara vootu 1,323 na Timothy Norbert Kublenu onye nwetakwara vootu 792.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Parliament - Takoradi Constituency Election 1996 Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/parliament/western/229/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2022-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116134458/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/parliament/western/229/index.php}}</ref> O nwetara vootu 26,431 n'ime vootu 35,949 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 73.50% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Crosby Mochia onye otu NDC nke nwetara vootu 6,853 na-anọchi anya 19.10%, Eustace Haizel onye otu CPP nke nwetara voolu 1,510 na-anọchitere 4.20%, Elizabeth Comfort Baidoo onye otu NRP nke nwetara voodu 878 na-anọci anya 2.40% na Samuel Ekow Renner onye otu PNC nke nwetara vooli 277 na-anọchiri anya 0.80% .<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Parliament - Takoradi Constituency Election 2000 Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/parliament/western/229/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2022-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116134444/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/parliament/western/229/index.php}}</ref> N'oge ntuli aka nke afọ 2004, o nwetara vootu 25,714 n'ime vootu 36,392 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 66.80% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Esthher Lily Nkansah onye otu NDC nke nwetara vootu 7,894 na-anọchi anya 20.50%, Francis Kobina Eghan onye otu 1,048 onye otu CPP nke nwetara voolu 1,296 na-anọchitere 3.40%, Godwill Abakah onye otu IND nke nwetara vooti 220 na-anọci anya 0.20% onye otu PNC nke na-eme ntụli aka Johannes Kock nke nwere vootu 0.50%<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Parliament - Takoradi Constituency Election 2004 Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/parliament/western/229/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2022-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116134444/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/parliament/western/229/index.php}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == Gladys Asmah nwụrụ na 24 June 2014, <ref name=":1"/> na Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital na Accra ebe a kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ izu abụọ. E liri ya na Takoradi mgbe e lichara ya na 1 Nọvemba 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/gladys-asmah-buried.html|title=Gladys Asmah buried|date=4 November 2014|publisher=Graphic Online|accessdate=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] idja501vxalkoytkf9pwefzqikq88yf 0 59922 632657 623425 2026-05-11T15:09:19Z King ChristLike 13051 King ChristLike moved page [[Obi Ụtọ Blose]] to [[Happy Blose]]: Misspelled title 623425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|party=[[African National Congress]]|office1=[[National Assembly of South Africa|Member of the National Assembly]]|termstart1=23 April 2004|termend1=7 August 2006|citizenship=[[South Africa]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1951|07|07|df=yes}}|constituency1=[[KwaZulu-Natal]]}} '''Happy Mamlili Blose''' (amụrụ 7 Julaị 1951) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) na ọgbakọ omebe iwu nke KwaZulu-Natal Provincial nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'etiti 1994 na 2019. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ obere oge na National Assembly site na 2004 ruo 2006. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'oge apartheid dị ka onye ndu otu ụmụ nwanyị na Natal Midlands, ebe ọ chịkwara ngalaba mpaghara nke ANC Women's League na etiti 1990s. == Ndụ mmalite na mmemme == A mụrụ Blose na 7 Julaị 1951. Tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ. <ref name=":1" /> N'oge apartheid, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na Midlands nke KwaZulu-Natal (mgbe ahụ Natal Province ), gụnyere dịka onye ndu nke otu ndị inyom Midland na-emetụta mmetụta na 1980s. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Landsman|first=Christina|date=2013|title=Oral History: Representing the Hidden, the Untold and the Veiled|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/oral-history-representing-hidden-untold-and-veiled-edited-christina-landman-2013|accessdate=2023-05-11|work=South African History Online}}</ref> Na mmalite 1990s, ọ bụ onye isi na ngalaba Natal Midlands nke ANC Women's League, <ref name=":1" /> nke ọ gara n'ihu n'oche. <ref>{{Cite web|date=1995-02-24|title=Women's League rebels get a lashing from the regions|url=https://mg.co.za/article/1995-02-24-womens-league-rebels-get-a-lashing-from-the-regions/|accessdate=2023-05-11|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Ọrụ omebe iwu: 1994–2019 == Na ntụli aka mbụ e mere na South Africa mgbe ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị na 1994, a họpụtara Blose ka ọ nọchite anya ANC na ọgbakọ omebe iwu nke KwaZulu-Natal Provincial . <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Francis|first=Suzanne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxWVucYcyxkC&q=%22happy+blose%22|title=Institutionalizing Elites: Political Elite Formation and Change in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature|date=2011-12-23|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-21922-9|pages=128|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFrancis2011">Francis, Suzanne (23 December 2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=lxWVucYcyxkC&q=%22happy+blose%22 ''Institutionalizing Elites: Political Elite Formation and Change in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature'']. Brill. p.&nbsp;128. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-90-04-21922-9|<bdi>978-90-04-21922-9</bdi>]].</cite></ref> A họpụtara ya ọzọ n'oche ya na 1999 . <ref>{{Cite news|date=5 November 2022|title='Our journey to prosperity: South Africa, we can do it'|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/opinion/our-journey-to-prosperity-south-africa-we-can-do-it-51c85b04-f3a2-4b8a-9f93-b5e6458a5f66|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, ka njedebe nke okwu nke abụọ ya na-eru nso, ''Mail &amp;amp; Guardian'' kọrọ na Blose agbadala nke ukwuu na ndepụta pati ANC maka ntuli aka izugbe nke 2 004, na-agba ndị na-akwado ya ụjọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-11-21|title=Alliance split over election list|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2003-11-21-alliance-split-over-election-list/|accessdate=2023-05-11|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2009-01-15|title=National Assembly Members|url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87|archivedate=14 May 2009|accessdate=2023-04-08|work=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> == Ntụaka == ndu nke otu ndị inyom Midland na-emetụta mmetụta na 1980s. [1] Na mmalite 1990s,{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9t6y9hulo5g0orvzu16ie0nzrrm143m 0 60412 632706 394034 2026-05-11T22:46:01Z Goodymaraj 21567 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 632706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Faịlụ:Creation_of_stars_and_planets.jpg|thumb|Akụkọ banyere okike nke Jenesis]] Akụkọ okike nke Jenesis bụ akụkọ ifo nke [[Judaism|Okpukpe ndị Juu]] na [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]], [1] nke a kọrọ n'akwụkwọ Jenesis isi nke 1 na 2.[a] Ọ bụ ezie na ọdịnala ndị Juu na nke Ndị Kraịst bụ na akụkọ ahụ bụ otu akụkọ zuru oke, [2] ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a nke Nkatọ Bible na-akọwa akụkọ ahụ dị ka ọrụ dị iche iche [4] nke nwere akụkọ abụọ dị iche iche sitere na isi mmalite dị iche iche.[3][b] Akụkọ mbụ, na Jenesis 1:1-2:3, sitere n'ihe ndị ọkà mmụta na-akpọ isi iyi ndị ụkọchukwu (P), nke e dere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na narị afọ nke isii BCE.[5] N'akụkọ a, Elohim (okwu Hibru maka "[[God|chi]]") na-eke eluigwe na ụwa n'ime ụbọchị isii, wee dabere, gọzie, ma doo nke asaa nsọ (ya bụ, Ụbọchị Izu Ike nke Bible). Akụkọ nke abụọ, nke na-ewe ihe ndị ọzọ dị na Jenesis 2, sitere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na isi iyi Jahwist (J), nke a na-edekarị na narị afọ nke 10 ma ọ bụ nke 9 BCE.[6][7][5] N'akụkọ a, Chineke (nke a na-akpọ ugbu a Yahweh) kere Adam, nwoke mbụ, site na uzuzu ma tinye ya n'Ogige Iden. N'ebe ahụ, e nyere ya ikike ịchịkwa ụmụ anụmanụ. E kere Iv, nwanyị mbụ, site n'akụkụ Adam dị ka enyi ya. A na-eche na e dere akwụkwọ mbụ zuru oke nke Pentateuch[c] na ngwụcha narị afọ nke asaa ma ọ bụ nke isii BCE (isi iyi J) ma mesịa bụrụ nke ndị edemede ndị ọzọ (isi iyi P) gbasaa n'ime ọrụ yiri Jenesis dị ka a maara taa.[8] Ndị dere ihe odide ahụ nwere mmetụta nke Akụkọ ifo Mesopotemia na cosmology oge ochie dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ma gbaziri ọtụtụ isiokwu site na ha, na-eme ka ha kwekọọ ma na-ejikọta ha na nkwenye ha pụrụ iche na otu Chineke. [9][10][d] Akụkọ a jikọtara ọnụ bụ nkatọ nke Nkà mmụta okpukpe Mesopotemia nke okike: Jenesis na-akwado otu chi ma na-agọnahụ ọtụtụ chi.[11] == Ihe ndị mejupụtara ya == === Ụdị === Ihe odide ndị ọkà mmụta na-ezo aka na Jenesis ugboro ugboro dị ka Akụkọ ifo, ụdị akụkọ ọdịnala nke mejupụtara akụkọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọha mmadụ. Maka ndị ọkà mmụta, nke a dị iche na ojiji a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "akụkọ ifo," nke na-ezo aka na nkwenye na-abụghị eziokwu. Kama nke ahụ, eziokwu nke akụkọ ifo abụghị ụkpụrụ na-akọwa.[12][e] === Onye dere ya na mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị === Ọ bụ ezie na ndị Juu na Ndị Kraịst nke Ọtọdọks na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ Mozis dere akwụkwọ Jenesis, a na-ajụ onye dere Mozis ajụjụ kemgbe narị afọ nke 11 ma jụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kemgbe narị afọ nke 17. Ndị nkatọ nke [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ]] kwubiri na Jenesis, tinyere akwụkwọ anọ ndị na-esonụ (nke gụnyere Torah ma ọ bụ Pentateuch), bụ "ọrụ mgbagwoju anya, nke nwere ọtụtụ aka na oge." Akụkọ okike nwere akụkọ abụọ dị iche iche sitere na isi mmalite dị iche iche. Ihe ndekọ nke mbụ (Jenesis 1:1-2:3) sitere n’isi iyi nke Onye Nchụàjà (P), nke e dere na narị afọ nke isii TOA. Ihe ndekọ nke abụọ (Jenesis 2) tọrọ ma bụrụ nke sitere na isi iyi Jahwist (J), nke e dekọrọ na narị afọ nke 10 ma ọ bụ 9th TOA. ]Ejikọtara akaụntụ abụọ ahụ, mana enweghị nkwenye ndị ọkà mmụta ugbu a na mgbe akụkọ ahụ ruru ụdị ikpeazụ ya. Echiche a na-ahụkarị n’etiti ndị ọkà mmụta Akwụkwọ Nsọ taa bụ na Pentateuch mere ihe ikpeazụ ya na narị afọ nke asaa ma ọ bụ nke isii TOA. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị ọkà mmụta kweere na isi iri na otu mbụ nke Jenesis, nke a makwaara dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie, nwere ike ịdịruo n’ihe dị ka narị afọ nke atọ TOA, dabere n’ịkwụsị ihe dị n’akụkụ a na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru. Echiche ndị ọkà mmụta 1. * Ọtụtụ echiche *: Ihe mejupụtara Pentateuch ikpeazụ na narị afọ nke asaa ma ọ bụ nke isii TOA. 2. * Echiche nke pere mpe*: Akụkọ ihe mere eme (Jenesis 1-11) enwere ike mebere ya na narị afọ nke atọ TOA. Mkparịta ụka na-aga n'ihu Kpọmkwem oge na nhazi nke ederede Akwụkwọ Nsọ ka bụ isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka na arụmụka nke ndị ọkà mmụta na-aga n'ihu. "Echiche nke "Persian Empire hypothesis" adọtala nlebara anya na esemokwu. Ọ tụrụ aro na mgbe ndị Peshia meriri Babịlọn na 538 TOA, ndị Peshia nyere Jeruselem ikike dị ukwuu n'ime alaeze ukwu ahụ. Agbanyeghị, nnwere onwe a bịara na ihe achọrọ ka ndị ọchịchị obodo wepụta koodu iwu jikọtara ọnụ nke obodo niile ga-anabata. Akụkụ bụ isi 1. *Inwere Onwe na Ịdị n'Otu*: Ndị Peshia nyere [[Jerusalem]] ogo nke ọchịchị onwe ya, mana ha chọrọ ka e nwee usoro iwu jikọtara ọnụ. 2. *Otù ndị nwere mmetụta*: Otu abụọ a ma ama dị n'ime obodo: - * Ezinụlọ Ndị Nchụ-aja*: Na-achịkwa ụlọ nsọ na ihe omume ya. - * Ezinụlọ (Ndị Okenye): Ọtụtụ mgbe na-arụrịta ụka n'etiti ezinụlọ ndị nchụàjà n'ihe dị iche iche. 3. * Akụkọ dị iche iche *: Otu ọ bụla nwere akụkọ dị iche iche ma ọ bụ "akụkọ ihe mere eme." 4. * Ihe mkpali maka Otu Ederede *: Nkwa nke [[Iba|ịba]] ụba nnwere onwe obodo n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị Peshia nyere mkpali siri ike maka otu ndị a ịgbakọ ọnụ wee guzobe otu ederede nwere ikike. Mmetụta Echiche a na-enye nkọwa nwere ike ime maka nchịkọta na mwegharị nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru, karịsịa Pentateuch, n'oge oge Peasia. Ọ na-eme ka ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbagwojuru anya dị mgbagwoju anya nke nwere ike kpaliteworị ihe odide ndị a. === Akụkọ abụọ === Akụkọ okike ahụ nwere akụkọ abụọ, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isi abụọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ Jenesis (enweghị nkewa isi na ederede Hibru mbụ; lee isi na amaokwu nke Bible).[16][b][17] N'akụkọ nke mbụ, a na-akpọ [[God|chi]] Okike "Elohim" (okwu Hibru maka "chi"), ebe n'akụkọ ya nke abụọ, a na'aha Chineke; "Onyenwe anyị". Ndị ọkà mmụta ọdịnala ndị Juu na ndị na-ekwusa ozi ọma dị ka Collins na-akọwa nke a dị ka ọdịiche dị n'otu onye edemede iji, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mesie ike ịdị n'otu na ịdị elu nke "Chineke", onye kere eluigwe na Ụwa n'onwe ya, na akụkọ mbụ.[18] Ndị ọkà mmụta nkatọ dị ka Richard Elliot Friedman, n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, na-ewere nke a dị ka ihe akaebe nke ọtụtụ ndị edemede. Friedman na-ekwu na isi iyi J na mbụ jiri naanị aha "Onyenwe anyị" (Yahweh), mana onye nchịkọta akụkọ mechara tinye "Chineke" iji mepụta aha ahụ: "Ya mere o yiri ka ọ bụ mgbalị nke onye edemede (R) iji mee ka mgbanwe ahụ dị nro site na okike P, nke na-eji naanị 'Chineke' (ugboro iri atọ na ise), gaa na akụkọ J na-abịanụ, nke na na-eji nanị aha YHWH".[19] Akụkọ mbụ <sup class="mw-ref refere<i id=" mw8g="">n" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25","html":"<nowiki><a about=\"#mwt113\" class=\"external text\" data-mw=\"{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bibleverse&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:Bibleverse&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Genesis&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1:1–2:3&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}\" href=\"https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%201:1–2:3&amp;amp;version=nrsv\" id=\"mwB2M\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\">Genesis 1:1–2:3</a></nowiki>"}}' id="cite_ref-25" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Genesis_creation_narrative#cite_note-25 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> na-eji usoro ugboro ugboro nke iwu Chineke na mmezu, mgbe ahụ nkwupụta "Na e nwere mgbede na e nwere ụtụtụ, ụbọchị [n^th], maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ụbọchị isii nke okike. N'ime ụbọchị atọ mbụ, e nwere omume nkewa: ụbọchị nke mbụ na-ekewa ọchịchịrị na ìhè, ụbọchị nke abụọ "mmiri dị n'elu" na "mmiri ndị dị n'okpuru," na ụbọchị nke atọ oké osimiri site n'ala. N'ime ụbọchị atọ sochirinụ, a na-ejupụta nkewa ndị a: ụbọchị nke anọ na-ejikọta ọchịchịrị na ìhè na anyanwụ, ọnwa, na kpakpando; ụbọchị nke ise na-ejikarị azụ na nnụnụ eme ihe n'oké osimiri na mbara igwe; na n'ikpeazụ, ihe ndị dị n'ala na ụmụ mmadụ jupụtara n'ala.[21] N'akụkọ nke abụọ, Yahweh kere Adam, nwoke mbụ, site na uzuzu ma tinye ya n'Ogige Iden. N'ebe ahụ, e nyere ya ikike ịchịkwa ụmụ anụmanụ. E kere Iv, nwanyị mbụ, site na ọgịrịga Adam dị ka enyi ya. A literary bridge joins the primary accounts in each chapter in Genesis 2:4, reading, "These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created." This echoes the first line of Genesis 1, "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth", and is reversed in the next phrase, "...in the day that the {{LORD}} God made the earth and the heavens". This verse is one of ten "generations" ({{langx|he|תולדות}} ''{{transl|he|toledot}}'') phrases used throughout Genesis, which provide a literary structure to the book.{{sfn|Cross|1973|pp=301ff}} They normally function as headings to what comes after, but the position of this, the first of the series, has been the subject of much debate.{{sfn|Thomas|2011|pp=27–28}} A na-elekarị akụkọ ndị na-agbakọta nke Jenesis 1 na 2 anya dị ka ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha ma na-agbanyekwa, na nke mbụ (akụkọ P) metụtara okike nke cosmos dum ebe nke abụọ (akụkọ J) na-elekwasị anya na mmadụ dị ka onye na-eme omume ọma na onye na-azụlite gburugburu ya.[b][f][17][g] === Mmetụta Mesopotemia === [[Faịlụ:Marduk_and_the_Dragon.jpg|thumb|Marduk, chi Babilọn, na-ebibi Tiamat, dragọn nke ọgba aghara oge ochie]] Akụkọ ifo na-enye akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị ọdịbendị maka Akụkọ ifo ndị Juu. Akụkọ ifo Mesopotemia, na-agbaziri ọtụtụ isiokwu site na ha ma na-eme ka ha kwekọọ n'Okpukpe ndị Izrel ma na-eguzobe otu ihe okike na-emegide akụkọ ifo nke ndị agbata obi Israel oge ochie.[25][9][26][10][d][27][28]   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2024)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>needed<nowiki></span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup>[10][h] Nke a bụ ntụgharị asụsụ: Jenesis 1 na-ekerịta myirịta na ndịiche pụtara ìhè na akụkọ ifo okike Babilọn, Enuma Elaịsh. Akụkọ ifo ahụ na-amalite site na ihe abụọ mbụ: Apsu, chi nke mmiri ọhụrụ, na Tiamat, chi nwanyị nke mmiri nnu. A mụrụ chi mbụ site na mmekọahụ ha, na chi ndị na-eto eto na-emesị gbuo Apsu na mgbe e mesịrị Tiamat. Marduk, onye ndú nke chi, na-ewu ụwa site na ahụ Tiamat, na-ekewa ya abụọ. Site na otu ọkara, ọ na-emepụta mbara igwe dị ka dome iji gbochie mmiri elu nke Tiamat, na site na ọkara nke ọzọ, ọ na-emepụta ala kpọrọ nkụ iji gbochie mmiri dị ala. Marduk na-ahazi ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe ma na-ekenye chi dị iche iche ọrụ iji kwado usoro mbara igwe. Mgbe chi ndị ahụ na-eme mkpesa banyere ọrụ ha na-arụ, Marduk na-eke ụmụ mmadụ site n'ọbara nke chi Kingu. Chi ndị ahụ nwere obi ekele wuoro Marduk ụlọ nsọ na Babịlọn, nke yiri usoro Bel, bụ́ ebe Baal chi ndị Kenan ji ụbọchị asaa wuo ụlọ nsọ ya Na ma Jenesis 1 na Enuma Elaịsh, ihe e kere eke na-agụnye itinye usoro na ọgba aghara. Tupu e kee ihe, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ma primordial mmiri. N'oge okike, a na-etinye mbara igwe (dome) iji kewaa mmiri ma mee ka ụwa bụrụ ebe obibi. Ihe ndekọ abụọ ahụ mechiri n’ihe e kere eke mmadụ (nke a na-akpọ “mmadụ”) na nguzobe nke ebe obibi nke Chineke (na Jenesis 1, ụwa nile na-eje ozi dị ka ebe obibi). N'adịghị ka Enuma Elish, Jenesis 1 bụ monotheistic, enweghị a theogony (akụkọ banyere mmalite nke chi), na-egosikwa na ọ dịghị iguzogide mbelata nke ọgba aghara (nke a maara dị ka theomachy na Greek, nke pụtara "chi-alụ ọgụ"), nke a nile bụ ụdị nke Mesopotamian e kere ihe ndekọ. A kọwara chi ndị dị na Enuma Elaịsh dị ka ndị nwere ntụpọ na oke, na-eke mmadụ ijere ha ozi. N’ụzọ dị iche, Chineke dị na Jenesis 1 bụ ike nile, kee mmadụ n’onyinyo Ya, na-eche maka ọdịmma ha, ma nyekwa ha ikike ịchị ihe nile dị ndụ. ''Enuma Elish'' hapụkwara akara na Jenesis 2. Ha abụọ na-amalite site na usoro nkwupụta nke ihe na-adịghị adị n'oge okike malitere; ''Enuma Elish'' nwere isi iyi (n'oké osimiri) dị ka ebe okike malitere, na-agbakọta isi iyi (na ala; Genesis 2:6 bụ ihe a ma ama maka ịbụ akụkọ okike "akọrọ") na Jenesis 2:6 nke "na-enye mmiri n'ihu ala dum"; n'akụkọ ifo abụọ ahụ, Yahweh / chi mepụtara mmadụ iji jeere ya ozi mbụ, mgbe ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ahịhịa. N'otu oge ahụ, dịka ọ dị na Genesis 4:1, nsụgharị ndị Juu agbanweela n'ụzọ dị egwu ihe nlereanya Babilọn ya: Iv, dịka ọmụmaatụ, yiri ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke chi nwanyị nne mgbe, na Jenesis 4:1, ọ na-ekwu na ya "mepụtara nwoke na Yahweh", mana ọ bụghị chi dị ka onye ibe ya nke Babilọn.[35] Jenesis 2 nwere ihe yiri ya na akụkọ ifo nke abụọ nke Mesopotamian, Atra-Hasis epic - ihe yiri ya nke, n'ezie, gbasaa na Jenesis 2-11, site na Okike ruo Iju Mmiri na ihe si na ya pụta. Ha abụọ na-ekerịta ọtụtụ nkọwa (dịka, ogige nsọ na ọrụ nke nwoke mbụ n'ogige ahụ, okike nke mmadụ site na ngwakọta nke ụwa na ihe dị nsọ, ohere nke anwụghị anwụ, wdg), ma nwee isiokwu yiri nke ahụ: iji nwayọọ nwayọọ mee ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na Chineke na ụmụ anụmanụ doo anya.[36] === Ọdịdị mbara igwe === Jenesis 1-2 na-egosipụta echiche oge ochie banyere sayensị: n'okwu nke E.A. Speiser, "n'ihe gbasara ọdịnala okike nke Bible jikọtara onwe ya na ụkpụrụ ọdịnala nke sayensị Babilọn. "Okwu mmalite nke Jenesis 1, "Na mbido Chineke kere eluigwe na ụwa", chịkọtara nkwenye nke onye dere ya na Yahweh, Chineke nke Israel, bụ naanị ya kpatara okike ma ọ nweghị onye na-asọmpi.[37][38] Ndị na-eche echiche ndị Juu, na-anabata echiche sitere na Nkà ihe ọmụma ndị Gris, kwubiri na Amamihe, Okwu na Mmụọ Chineke banyere n'ihe niile ma nye ha ịdị n'otu.[39] Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, n'aka nke ya, nabatara echiche ndị a ma jiri okwu okike kọwaa [[Jisọs Kraịst|Jizọs]]: "Na mbido bụ Okwu ahụ, Okwu ahụ na Chineke, Okwu ahụ bụ Chineke" (Jọn 1:1). [40] Mgbe ndị Juu zutere echiche ndị Gris, e nwere nnukwu nkọwa nke cosmology nke akụkọ Jenesis. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ Bible chepụtara cosmos dị ka ụwa dị larịị n'etiti, ụwa dị n'okpuru maka ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'okpuru, na eluigwe n'elu.[41] N'okpuru ụwa bụ "mmiri nke ọgba aghara", oké osimiri dị na mbara igwe, ebe obibi nke anụ ọhịa ndị Chineke meriri ma gbuo; na Ọpụpụ 20:4, Chineke dọrọ aka ná ntị megide ime ihe oyiyi "nke ihe ọ bụla dị na mmiri n'okpuru ụwa".[38] E nwekwara mmiri n'elu ụwa, ya mere, raqia (firmament), efere siri ike, dị mkpa iji gbochie ha ka ha ghara iju ụwa. N'Oge ndị Gris, a gbanwere nke a site na ihe nlereanya "sayensị" dịka ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma Gris chere, nke ụwa bụ okirikiri dị n'etiti mkpokoro okirikiri nke okirikiri eluigwe nwere Anyanwụ, Ọnwa, kpakpando, na mbara ala.[41] Echiche ahụ bụ na Chineke kere ụwa n'ie ọ bụla (creatio ex nihilo) aghọwo ihe dị mkpa taa na Islam, Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, na okpukpe ndị Juu - n'ezie, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma ndị Juu nke oge ochie Maimonides chere na ọ bụ naanị echiche nke okpukpe atọ ahụ kerịtara - ma a hụghị ya kpọmkwem na Jenesis, ma ọ bụ na Bible Hibru dum. [43][44] Dị ka Walton si kwuo, ndị edemede ndị ụkọchukwu nke Jenesis 1 echegbughị onwe ha maka mmalite nke ihe (ihe Chineke guzobere n'ime cosmos a na-ebi ebi), kama na ịnye ọrụ ka cosmos wee rụọ ọrụ.[45] Otú ọ dị, John Day na-ewere na Jenesis 1 na-enye akụkọ doro anya banyere okike nke eluigwe na ala.[46] N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, a mebeghịziwanye ozizi ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na mmalite narị afọ nke abụọ AD, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọkà mmụta Ndị Kraịst oge ochie amalitela ịhụ esemokwu dị n'etiti echiche nke ọzụzụ ụwa na ike niile nke Chineke; site na mmalite narịafọ nke atọ, e doziri esemokwu a, e meriri ọzụzụ ụwa, na okike ''ex nihilo'' aghọwo ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke nkà mmụta okpukpe Ndị Kraịst.[47] === Akụkọ ndị ọzọ e dere na Baịbụl === Akụkọ Jenesis abụghị naanị akụkọ okike nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ. Bible na-echekwa ụdị abụọ dị iche iche nke okike. Nke mbụ bụ "logos" (okwu), ebe Chineke kachasị elu "na-ekwu" ihe na-adịghị adị n'ime ịdị adị. Jenesis 1 bụ ihe atụ nke ihe okike site n'okwu.[48] Nke abụọ bụ "aghụghọ" (ọgụ ma ọ bụ ọgụ), nke ọ bụ mmeri Chineke n'agon n'elu anụ ọhịa nke oké osimiri na-egosi ọbụbụeze na ike ya.[49] Enweghị akụkọ ifo zuru oke nke agha echekwara na Bible. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe ndị na-ezo aka na akụkọ ifo dị otú ahụ na Aịsaịa 27:1, Aịsaịa 51:9-10, Job 26:12-13. Amaokwu ndị a na-akọwa otú Chineke si merie ike nke ọgba aghara. A na-eme ka ike ndị a bụrụ anụ ọhịa mmiri. A na-akpọ anụ ọhịa ndị a Yam (Oké Osimiri), Nahar (River), Leviathan (Coiled One), Rahaba (Proud One), na Tannin (Dragon). [50] Abụ Ọma nke 74 na Aịsaịa nke 51 na-echeta akụkọ ifo nke ndị Kenan nke Chineke kere ụwa site na imeri chi mmiri: "Teta, teta! ... Ọ bụ gị ka gburu Rehaab, nke gbagọrọ Dragọn! Ọ bụ gị mere ka Oké Osimiri, mmiri nke nnukwu omimi, nke mere ka omimi nke Oké Osimiri bụrụ ụzọ ndị a gbapụtara nwere ike ịga ije... " [51] == Akụkọ mbụ: Jenesis 1:1-2:3 == [[Faịlụ:Europe_a_Prophecy,_copy_D,_object_1_(Bentley_1,_Erdman_i,_Keynes_i)_British_Museum.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|The Ancient of Days nke [[William Blake]] dere (Copy D, 1794) ]] A na-ekewa akụkọ okike mbụ n'ime ụbọchị asaa nke Chineke na-eke ìhè (ụbọchị 1); eluigwe (ụbọchị 2); ụwa, oké osimiri, na ahịhịa (ụbọchị 3); anyanwụ na ọnwa (ụbọchị 4); anụmanụ nke ikuku na oké osimiri (ụbọchị 5); na anụmanụ ala na ụmụ mmadụ (ụbọchị 6). Chineke zuru ike n'ọrụ ya n'ụbọchị nke asaa nke okike, Ụbọchị Izu Ike.[52] Ojiji nke nọmba n'ihe odide oge ochie na-abụkarị nke ọnụọgụ kama ịbụ eziokwu - ya bụ, a na-eji nọmba mee ihe n'ihi na ha nwere uru ụfọdụ maka onye edemede.[53] Nọmba asaa, nke na-egosi mmezu nke Chineke, na-emetụta Jenesis 1: amaokwu 1: nwere okwu asaa, amaokwu 1: 2 nwere iri na anọ, na 2:1-3 nwere okwu 35 (5 × 7); A kpọtụrụ Elohim aha ugboro 35, "eluigwe / ike" na "ụwa" ugboro 21 nke ọ bụla, na ahịrịokwu "na ọ bụ otú ahụ" na "Chineke hụrụ na ọ dị mma" na-apụta ugboro 7 nke ọ bụla.[54] Cosmos e kere na Jenesis 1 yiri nnọọ Ụlọikwuu ahụ dị na Ọpụpụ 35-40, nke bụ ihe nlereanya nke Ụlọ nsọ dị na Jeruselem na ebe ofufe ndị ụkọchukwu nke Yahweh na-elekwasị anya; n'ihi nke a, na n'ihi na akụkọ okike ndị ọzọ dị n'Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa na-ejikwa iwu ụlọ nsọ / ụlọ maka [[Chineke|chi okike]], Jenesis 1 nwere ike ịkọwa dị ka nkọwa nke iwu Cosmos dị ka ụlọ Chineke, nke Ụlọ Nsọ na Jerusalem jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụwa.[55] === Tupu okike (Jenesis 1:1-2) === : 1 Na mbido Chineke [Elohim][i] kere eluigwe na ụwa. : 2 Ụwa enweghị ọdịdị, ọ ghọkwara ihe efu; ọchịchịrị dịkwa n'elu ala. Mmụọ [{{Lang|he-Latn|[[ruach]]}}] nke Chineke wee gaa n'ihu mmiri. A na-asụgharị ahịrịokwu mmalite nke Jenesis 1:1 n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka "na mbido Chineke kere".[57] Nsụgharị a na-atụ aro {{Lang|la|[[creatio ex nihilo]]}} ('ihe okike site na ihe ọ bụla'). [58] Otú ọ dị, Hibru bụ ihe na-edoghị anya ma nwee ike ịsụgharị ya n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ.[59] NRSV sụgharịrị amaokwu 1 na 2 dị ka, "Na mbido mgbe Chineke kere eluigwe na ụwa, ụwa bụ ihe efu na-enweghị ọdịdị ..." Nsụgharị a na-egosi na ụwa, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, adịlarị mgbe Chineke malitere ọrụ okike ya.[60]  Ndị ọkà mmụta Bible bụ John Day na David Toshio Tsumura na-ekwu na Jenesis 1:1 na-akọwa okike mbụ nke eluigwe na ala, nke mbụ na-ede: "Ebe ọ bụ na ụwa na eluigwe n'echiche nke ikuku / ifufe adịlarị na Jenesis 1:2, ọ bụ ihe dị otú o kwesịrị iche na Jenesis 1: 1 na-ezo aka n'omume okike Chineke n'ime ha. " Ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ dị ka R. N. Whybray, Christine Hayes, Michael Coogan, Cynthia Chapman, na John H. Walton na-ekwu maka ihe okike 1: na-ekwu ihe okike nke Jenesis 1: [61][62][63][64][65][66] Okwu "e kere" sụgharịrị bara nke Hibru, okwu a na-eji naanị maka ọrụ okike nke Chineke; ndị mmadụ anaghị etinye aka na {{Lang|he-Latn|bara'}}.[67] {{Lang|he-Latn|bara'}}''bara'''-ve-ignore="true" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" id="mwAn8" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>Walton na-ekwu na {{Lang|he-Latn|bara'}} anaghị ezo aka na okike nke ihe. N'oge ochie Near East, "ịmepụta" pụtara ịnye ọrụ na ọrụ. {{Lang|he-Latn|bara'}} nke Chineke na-eme na Jenesis 1 na-emetụta iwebata "eluigwe na ụwa" site na ọgba aghara n'ime ịdị adị a haziri ahazi.[68] Day na-arụ ụka na nkọwa ọrụ Walton nke akụkọ okike. Day na-ekwu na ihe okike bụ "naanị ụzọ okike nke iwere ederede" nakwa na nkọwa a bụ naanị maka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme.[46] Most interpreters consider the phrase "heaven and earth" to be a merism meaning the entire cosmos.{{sfn|Walton|2001|p=728, note 17}} Genesis 1:2 describes the earth as "formless and void". This phrase is a translation of the Hebrew {{transl|he|[[tohu wa-bohu]]}} ({{Lang|he|תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ}}).{{Sfn|Whybray|2001|pp=42–43}} {{Lang|he-Latn|Tohu}} by itself means "emptiness, futility". It is used to describe the desert wilderness. {{Lang|he-Latn|Bohu}} has no known meaning, although it appears to be related to the [[Arabic]] word ''bahiya'' ("to be empty"),{{sfn|Day|2014|p=8}} and was apparently coined to rhyme with and reinforce {{Lang|he-Latn|tohu}}.{{sfn|Alter|2004|p=17}} The phrase appears also in Jeremiah 4:23 where the prophet warns Israel that rebellion against God will lead to the return of darkness and chaos, "as if the earth had been 'uncreated'".{{sfn|Thompson|1980|p=230}} Amaokwu nke abụọ gara n'ihu, "''Ọchịchịrị'' dị n'elu ihu ''omimi'' emi". Okwu ahụ bụ deep na-asụgharị asụsụ Hibru ({{Lang|he|תְהוֹם}}), Oké osimiri mbụ. Ọchịchịrị na Ọnọdụ bụ ihe abụọ ọzọ nke ọgba aghara na mgbakwunye na {{Lang|he-Latn|tohu wa-bohu}}. Na ''Enuma Elish'', a na-egosipụta omimi mmiri dị ka chi nwanyị Tiamat, onye iro Marduk. Otú ọ dị, na Jenesis, ọ dịghị onye dị otú ahụ. A naghị ele ihe ndị dị na ọgba aghara anya dị ka ihe ọjọọ kama dị ka ihe na-egosi na Chineke amalitebeghị ọrụ okike ya.[74] Ndị ntụgharị ndị ọzọ na-arụ ụka maka ịsụgharị {{Lang|he-Latn|ruach}} dị ka "ikuku". Dịka ọmụmaatụ, NRSV na-asụgharị ya "ikuku sitere na Chineke".[66] N'otu aka ahụ, okwu ''elohim'' nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka adjective dị elu (dị ka "ike" ma ọ bụ "nnukwu"). N'ihi ya, okwu ahụ bụ ''ruach elohim'' nwere ike ịpụta "oké ifufe". A na-ahụkwa njikọ dị n'etiti ifufe na ọgba aghara mmiri na akụkọ Jenesis, ebe Chineke jiri ifufe mee ka mmiri daa na Jenesis 8:1.[77][78] === Ụbọchị Isii nke Okike (1:3-2:3) === [[Faịlụ:Heures_de_Louis_de_Laval_-_BNF_Lat920_f2r_(Dieu_créateur_de_la_terre).jpg|thumb|Ụbọchị mbụ nke okike, nke Jean Colombe si na Heures de Louis de Laval [fr] (lee Louis de Lavel) ]] Okike na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime ụbọchị isii. A na-ahazi ihe okike ka ụbọchị atọ mbụ wee guzobe gburugburu ebe obibi dị mkpa maka ihe okike nke ụbọchị atọ gara aga iji nwee ọganihu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Chineke na-emepụta ìhè n'ụbọchị mbụ na ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe na-emepụta ọkụ n'ụbọchị nke anọ.[64] {| class="wikitable" |+Ụbọchị Okike [64] |Ụbọchị 1 |ìhè |Ụbọchị nke 4 |ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe |- |Ụbọchị nke Abụọ |oké osimiri na mbara igwe |Ụbọchị nke 5 |nnụnụ na azụ |- |Ụbọchị nke 3 |ala na osisi |Ụbọchị 6 |anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ |} Ụbọchị ọ bụla na-agbaso usoro edemede yiri nke ahụ: [80] # Okwu mbido: "Chineke kwuru" # Iwu: "Ka e nwee" # Akụkọ: "Ọ bụkwa otú ahụ" # Nnyocha: "Chineke hụkwara na ọ dị mma" # Usoro oge: "Na e nwere mgbede, na e nwere ụtụtụ" Amaokwu 31 chịkọtara ihe niile e kere eke, sị, "Chineke hụrụ ihe ọ bụla O mere, n'ezie, ọ dị ezigbo mma". Dị ka ọkà mmụta Bible R. N. Whybray si kwuo, "Nke a bụ nyocha nke onye omenkà ahụ banyere ọrụ nke ya ... Ọ bụghị na ọ nwere echiche omume ọma: ọ bụghị mmadụ ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụ 'ezi', kama ọrụ Chineke dị ka onye omenkọta".[67]  Na ngwụcha ụbọchị nke isii, mgbe ihe okike zuru ezu, ụwa bụ ụlọ nsọ eluigwe na ala ebe ọrụ ụmụ mmadụ bụ ofufe Chineke. Nke a yiri ''Enuma Elish'' ma gosipụta Job 38, ebe Chineke na-echeta otú kpakpando, "ụmụ Chineke", si bụrụ abụ mgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke okike.[81]   Usoro okike na-egosi ọbụbụeze na ike niile nke Chineke. Chineke na-eke site na fiat; ihe na-abịa site na iwu Chineke.[83] Dị ka eze, Chineke ga-ekwu naanị maka ihe ga-eme.[84] N'ụbọchị mbụ, Chineke na-emepụta ìhè ma kewaa ìhè na ọchịchịrị. Mgbe ahụ ọ na-akpọ ha aha.[66] Ya mere Chineke na-eke oge.[85] A naghị ahụ ihe e kere eke site n'okwu n'akụkọ ifo Mesopotamian, mana ọ dị na ụfọdụ Akụkọ ifo ndị Ijipt oge ochie.[86] Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ akụkọ ndị Ijipt nwere chi na-eke ụwa site na ịsụ ude ma ọ bụ ịpị onwe gị, Nkà mmụta okpukpe Memphite nwere Ptah okike site n'okwu.[87] Na Jenesis, omume okike na-amalite site n'okwu ma mechie site na aha. Nke a nwere ihe yiri ya na ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ dị nso n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa. Na Memphite Theology, chi okike na-akpọ ihe niile aha. N'otu aka ahụ, ''Enuma Elish'' na-amalite mgbe eluigwe, ụwa, na chi ndị ahụ na-akpọghị aha. Walton na-ede, "N'ụzọ echiche a, ihe adịghị adị ọ gwụla ma a gụrụ ha aha. " Dị ka ọkà mmụta Bible Nahum Sarna si kwuo, myirịta a bụ "ihe na-enweghị isi" n'ihi na n'akụkọ oge ochie ndị ọzọ, ihe e kere site n'okwu gụnyere anwansi: [86][88]   ==== Ụbọchị nke Abụọ (1:6-8) ==== [[Faịlụ:Early_Hebrew_Conception_of_the_Universe.svg|thumb|Ndị Izrel oge ochie na ndị ọzọ nọ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa ghọtara na mmiri gbara ụwa gburugburu. Mmiri ndị dị n'elu nwere okpokoro siri ike ma ọ bụ mbara igwe (eluigwe). Ugwu kwadoro ogidi ahụ.[89]]]   N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, Chineke kere ({{Lang|he-Latn|rāqîa}}), nke a na-akpọ {{Lang|he-Latn|šamayim}} ('eluigwe' ma ọ bụ 'eluigwe'), iji kewaa mmiri.[91] Mmiri bụ "ike kachasị elu" n'akụkọ ifo ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Otú ọ dị, na Jenesis, oké osimiri mbụ enweghị ike ọ bụla ma bụrụ kpamkpam n'okpuru iwu Chineke.[92] {{Lang|he-Latn|Rāqîa}} sitere na {{Lang|he-Latn|rāqa'}}, ngwaa eji akụ ígwè n'ime efere dị nro.[93] Ndị oge ochie n'ụwa niile kwenyere na mbara igwe siri ike, a ghọtakwara mbara igwe dị na Jenesis 1 dị ka okpokoro siri ike.[94] N'oge ochie dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ụwa bụ [[Flat Earth|diski dị larịị]] nke mmiri dị n'elu na mmiri dị n"okpuru gbara gburugburu. Eluigwe bụ okpokoro siri ike nke dị n'elu ugwu dị na nsọtụ ụwa. Ọ na-apụta ìhè, na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịhụ anụnụ anụnụ nke mmiri dị n'elu na "windo" iji kwe ka mmiri ozuzo daa. Anyanwụ, ọnwa na kpakpando dị n'okpuru mbara igwe. N'ime ime ụwa bụ [[Underworld|ụwa n'okpuru ala]] ma ọ bụ Sheol. A na-akwado ụwa site na ogidi ndị mikpuru n'ime mmiri dị n'okpuru.[95] Mmiri ndị dị n'elu bụ isi iyi nke mmiri ozuzo, yabụ ọrụ nke {{Lang|he-Latn|rāqîa}} bụ ịchịkwa ma ọ bụ ịchịkwa ihu igwe.[96] N'akụkọ idei mmiri nke Jenesis, "isi iyi niile nke nnukwu mmiri ahụ gbawara" site na mmiri dị n'okpuru ụwa na "windo" nke eluigwe.[97] ==== Ụbọchị nke Atọ (1:9-13) ====   N'ime ụbọchị atọ mbụ, Chineke setịpụrụ oge, ihu igwe, na ahịhịa, ihe niile dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma nke cosmos. Maka ndị oge ochie bi n'obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo, ọdachi ihu igwe ma ọ bụ nke ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịkpata nhụjuanya zuru oke site na ụnwụ nri. Ka o sina dị, Jenesis 1 kọwara ihe okike mbụ nke Chineke dị ka "ezi" - ụwa okike abụghị ihe iyi egwu maka ndụ mmadụ.[101] A na-anọchi anya ọkwa atọ nke cosmos n'otu usoro ahụ e kere ha - eluigwe, oké osimiri, ụwa. [[Faịlụ:The_Creation_-_Bible_Historiale_(c.1411),_vol.1,_f.3_-_BL_Royal_MS_19_D_III.jpg|thumb|The Creation - Bible Historiale (ihe dị ka 1411) ]]   N'ụbọchị mbụ, Chineke na-eme ka ìhè (Hibru:{{Lang|he-Latn|'ôr}}). N'ụbọchị nke anọ, Chineke na-eme "ìhè" ma ọ bụ "ìhè ọkụ" (Hibru:{{Lang|he-Latn|mā'ôr}}) setịpụrụ na mbara igwe.[103] Nke a bụ otu okwu e ji mee ihe n'ebe ndị ọzọ na Pentateuch maka ebe a na-etinye oriọna ma ọ bụ menorah n'Ụlọikwuu ahụ, ebe ọzọ a na-ezo aka na cosmos bụ ụlọ nsọ.[104] N'ụzọ doro anya, Chineke na-emepụta "ìhè ka ukwuu", "ìhè dị ala", na kpakpando. Dị ka Victor Hamilton si kwuo, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta kwenyere na nhọrọ nke "ìhè ka ukwuu" na "ìhè dị ala", karịa "anyanwụ" na "ọnwa" doro anya, bụ okwu na-emegide akụkọ ifo nke e bu n'uche imegide nkwenkwe ndị a na-ahụkarị n'oge a na chi anyanwụ na ọnwa.[105] N'ezie, Rashi na-ekwu na akụkọ nke ụbọchị nke anọ na-ekpughe na anyanwụ na ọnwa na-arụ ọrụ naanị dịka uche Chineke si dị, ya mere na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe nzuzu ife ha ofufe.[106]   A na-eji okwu Hibru {{Lang|he-Latn|[[Tannin (monster)|tannin]]}} (nke a sụgharịrị dị ka "ihe ndị e kere eke n'oké osimiri" ma ọ bụ "ihe ndị dị oké osimiri") mee ihe n'ebe ọzọ na Jenesis 1:21 na-ezo aka na ndị dị oké egwu aha ha bụ Rehaab na Leviathan (Abụ Ọma 74:13, Aịsaịa 27:1 na 51:9). N'akụkọ ifo ndị Ijipt na Mesopotamian (''Ntuziaka nke Merikare'' na ''Enuma Elish''), chi okike ga-alụ ọgụ na anụ ọhịa mmiri tupu ya emee eluigwe na ụwa. Otú ọ dị, na Jenesis, ọ dịghị ihe na-egosi ọgụ, {{Lang|he-Latn|tannin}} bụkwa ihe ndị Chineke kere. Ya mere, akụkọ Jenesis bụ arụmụka doro anya megide akụkọ ifo nke ụwa oge ochie.[110] ==== Ụbọchị nke isii (1:24-31) ==== [[Faịlụ:Criação_dos_Animais_(1506-11)_-_Vasco_Fernandes_(Museu_de_Lamego).png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|''Okike nke Anụmanụ'' (1506-1511), nke Grão Vasco dere]]   N'ụbọchị nke isii, Chineke kere ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ. Dị ka anụmanụ nke oké osimiri na ikuku, a na-akpọ anụmanụ ala {{Lang|he-latn|nepeš ḥayya}} ('ihe e kere eke dị ndụ'). A na-ekewa ha n'ụdị atọ: anụ ụlọ ({{Lang|he-latn|behema}}), anụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka anụ oriri ({{Lang|he-latn|remeś}}), na anụ ọhịa ({{Lang|he-latn|ḥayya}}). Ụwa "na-amụpụta" ụmụ anụmanụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ o si mụọ ahịhịa n'ụbọchị nke atọ.[112] <nowiki> .mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> == Nkọwa == [[Faịlụ:Chapelle_palatine-Mosaïque-"La_Genèse".jpg|thumb|mosaic nke narị afọ nke iri na abụọ nke akụkọ okike Jenesis na Cappella Palatina na Palermo, Ịtali.]] === Akwụkwọ Hexameral === <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-coluparser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:low</nowiki> Akụkọ okike nke Jenesis kpaliri ụdị edemede ndị Juu na nke Ndị Kraịst nke a maara dị ka akwụkwọ Hexameral. Ụdị nke a bụ nke a raara nye nkọwa, ndị ikwu, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị metụtara akụkọ okike nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ n'oge ochie na nke ochie. Ihe atụ Ndị Kraịst oge mbụ gụnyere: Ọrụ ama ama 1. Basil nke Caesarea's Hexaemeron (narị afọ nke anọ) 2. Ọ bụ Augustine nke Hippo na-arụ ọrụ 3. Jekọb nke Serugh 4. Jekọb nke Edessa 5. Bonaventure Ihe ọ pụtara Akwụkwọ Hexameral na-egosi mmasị na-aga n'ihu na ịkọwa akụkọ okike nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ., === Nkọwa usoro === Nkọwa usoro (nke a makwaara dị ka "usoro edemede", "echiche nke usoro", ma ọ bụ "echiche usoro") bụ nkọwa nke nhazi nke akụkọ okike mbụ (nke doro anya, Jenesis 1:1-2:4a). [160] Ndị ọkà mmụta Bible na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe na-enye usoro ahụ dị ka ihe akaebe na akụkọ okike mbụ bụ ihe nnọchianya kama n'ụzọ nkịtị. ==== Atọ n'ime atọ na alaeze atọ ==== Ọmụmụ Kline kewara ụbọchị isii nke okike na Jenesis ụzọ abụọ nke atọ ("triads"). Okwu mmeghe (Jenesis 1:1-2) na-akọwa ọnọdụ mmalite nke eluigwe na ala: ọchịchịrị, miri “miri” na ụwa na-enweghị ụdị, nke Mmụọ nke Chineke na-efegharị n’elu ya. Triad Mbụ (Ụbọchị 1-3) 1. *Ụbọchị 1*: Okike nke ìhè na nkewapụ n'ọchịchịrị (Jenesis 1:3-5). 2. *Ụbọchị nke Abụọ*: Okike nke mbara igwe iji kewapụ mmiri na imepụta elu-igwe (Jenesis 1:6-8). 3. *Ụbọchị nke atọ*: Nkewa nke ala na oke osimiri, imepụta ahịhịa. Triad nke Abụọ (Ụbọchị 4-6) 1. *Ụbọchị nke anọ*: Okike anyanwụ, ọnwa na kpakpando maka ehihie na abalị (Jenesis 1:14-19). 2. *Ụbọchị nke ise*: Okike azụ na nnụnụ maka oke osimiri na elu-igwe (Jenesis 1:20-23). 3. *Ụbọchị nke isii*: okike nke anụmanụ na mmadụ (Jenesis 1:24-31). {| class="wikitable" align="center" | colspan="2" style="width: 50%;" |Atọ n'Ime Otu Mbụ '''- Alaeze Okike''' | colspan="2" style="width: 50%;" |'''''Atọ n'Ime Otu nke Abụọ''''' '''- Ụdị Ihe E Kere Eke''' |- valign="top" | style="width: 25%;" |'''Ụbọchị 1''' (Ìhè) |Ka ìhè dị (1:3). |Ka e nwee ọkụ (1:14). | style="width: 25%;" |'''Ụbọchị nke 4''' (Ndị Ìhè) |- valign="top" | style="width: 25%;" |'''Ụbọchị nke Abụọ''' (Sky/Mmiri) |Ka e nwee mbara igwe n'etiti mmiri, ka ọ kewaa mmiri na mmiri (1:6). |Ka mmiri jupụta n'ihe e kere eke ma hapụ nnụnụ ka ha na-efe n'elu ụwa (1:20). | style="width: 25%;" |Ụbọchị 5 (Birds/Fish) |- valign="top" | style="width: 25%;" |'''Ụbọchị nke 3''' (Ala/Njem) |Ka ala kpọrọ nkụ pụta (1:9). <br />Ka ala ahụ mepụta ahịhịa (1:11). |Ka ala ahụ mụọ ihe ndị dị ndụ (1:24). <br />Ka anyị mee mmadụ (1:26). <br />Ana m enye gị osisi ọ bụla na-amị mkpụrụ... na osisi ọ bụla nwere mkpụrụ osisi nwere mkpụrụ na ya... maka nri (1:29). | style="width: 25%;" |'''Ụbọchị 6''' (Ala ụmụ anụmanụ/Ndị mmadụ) |- ! colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#efefef;" |Eze Okike |- | colspan="4" align="center" |'''Ụbọchị nke 7''' (Sabath) |} E nwere ọdịiche n'ịkewa triads abụọ ahụ, mana nyocha Kline na-atụ aro: triad mbụ (ụbọchị 1-3) na-akọwa nguzobe nke alaeze okike, na triad nke abụọ (ụbọchị 4-6), mmepụta nke ụdị ihe e kere eke. Ọzọkwa, usoro a enweghị ihe ọ pụtara na nkà mmụta okpukpe, n'ihi na ala niile e kere eke na ndị na-achị ụbọchị isii ahụ bụ ndị nọ n'okpuru Chineke, ndị na-ezu ike n'oge ezumike nke eze dị ka Onye Okike n'ụbọchị nke asaa. Ya mere, ụbọchị nke asaa na-egosi njedebe nke izu okike.[161] ==== Ndị na-akwado ya na ndị nkatọ ==== Ndị ọkà mmụta dị iche iche na-akwado ụkpụrụ Framework Hypothesis, gụnyere evolushọn na ndị okike. Ụfọdụ sitere n'ihe odide nke Nna Chọọchị Augustine nke Hippo dere. Ndị na-akwado isi 1. *Arie Noordzij*: Nke mbụ tụpụtara ụkpụrụ Framework Hypothesis na 1924 na Mahadum Utrecht. 2. *Nicolaas Ridderbos*: Na-ewu ewu echiche na njedebe 1950s. 3. *Ndị nkwado ndị ọzọ ama ama*: 1. Meredith G. Kline 2. Henri Blocher 3. John H. Walton 4. Bruce Waltke 5. Gordon Wenham (ọkà mmụta Agba ochie na Pentateuch) Nnabata Echiche nke Framework enwetawo nnabata site n'ọrụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta a, na-enye nkọwa a haziri ahazi nke Jenesis 1. {{Refbegin|30em}} <!-- A --> * {{Cite book|author=Alter|first=Robert|date=1981|authorlink=Robert Alter|title=The Art of Biblical narrative|publisher=Basic Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptw4DgAAQBAJ|isbn=978-0-465-00427-0}} * {{Cite book|author=Alter|first=Robert|date=2004|authorlink=Robert Alter|title=The Five Books of Moses|publisher=W. W. 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Accounts of Creation in Genesis?|url=https://ehrmanblog.org/two-contradictory-accounts-of-creation-in-genesis/}} * {{Cite web|author=Ehrman|first=Bart|year=2024|title=The Book of Genesis: Summary, Authorship, and Dating|url=https://www.bartehrman.com/the-book-of-genesis/}} * {{Cite book|author=Erickson|first=Millard J.|title=Christian theology|publisher=Baker Book House|year=1998|isbn=0-8010-2182-0|location=Grand Rapids|pages=407–8|authorlink=Millard Erickson}} <!-- F --> * {{Cite book|author=Fishbane|first=Michael|title=Biblical Myth and Rabbinic Mythmaking|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qZg42W9EFcC&q=Biblical+Myth+and+Rabbinic+Mythmaking|isbn=0-19-826733-9|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Friedman|first=Richard Elliott|year=2007|chapter=Pentateuch|editor=Skolnik|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica|isbn=978-0-02-865943-5|oclc=774684287|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/70174939.html|edition=2nd|chapterurl=https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/bible/old-testament/pentateuch}} *{{Cite journal|author=Futato|first=Mark|title=Because it Had Rained: A Study of Genesis 2:5–7 With Implications for Genesis 2:4–25 and Genesis 1:1–2:3|journal=[[Westminster Theological Journal]]|volume=60|issue=1|date=Spring 1998|pages=1–21|format=[[Portable document format |PDF]]|url=http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/Ted_Hildebrandt/OTeSources/01-Genesis/Text/Articles-Books/Futato_RainGen2_WTJ.pdf}} Reprinted in {{Citation}} and [http://thirdmill.org/newfiles/mar_futato/TH.Futato.Rained.2.html part 2]. <!-- G --> * {{Cite book|author=Galambush|first=Julie|chapter=Eve|editor=Freedman|title=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|year=2000|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&q=Adam+Eve+rib|isbn=978-9-0535-6503-2|accessdate=10 March 2021}} * {{Cite book|author=Garr|first=John D.|title=Coequal and Counterbalanced|publisher=Golden Key Press|year=2012|isbn=9780979451492|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z_NyCQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|author=Gmirkin|first=Russell E.|title=Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus|year=2006|publisher=Bloomsbury|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKuoAwAAQBAJ&q=composition+table+of+nations+genesis|isbn=978-0567134394}} * {{Cite book|author=Grudem|first=Wayne|title=Systematic Theology, Second Edition|publisher=Zondervan Academic|year=2020|isbn=978-0-310-51797-9|pages=408|quote=In conclusion, while the 'framework' view does not deny the truthfulness of Scripture, it adopts an interpretation of Scripture which, upon closer inspection, seems very unlikely.}} <!-- H --> * {{Cite book|author=Hamilton|first=Victor P|date=1990|title=The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1–17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WW31E9Zt5-wC&pg=PR3|series=New International Commentary on the Old Testament (NICOT)|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|isbn=0-8028-2521-4|pages=540}} * {{Citation}} * {{Cite book|author=Hastings|first=James|title=Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Part 10|date=2003|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-0-7661-3682-3}} * {{Cite book|author=Hayes|first=Christine|authorlink=Christine Hayes|title=Introduction to the Bible|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKbkXYHxvlAC|isbn=9780300188271}} * {{Cite book|author=Hugenberger|first=G.P.|chapter=Rib|editor=Bromiley|title=The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Volume 4|publisher=Eerdmans|date=1988|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&q=adam+rib+side&pg=PA184|isbn=978-0-8028-3784-4|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite journal|author=Hutton|first=Jeremy|title=Isaiah 51:9–11 and the Rhetorical Appropriation and Subversion of Hostile Theologies|date=2007|journal=Journal of Biblical Literature|volume=126|issue=2|pages=271–303|doi=10.2307/27638435}} * {{Cite book|author=Hyers|first=Conrad|title=The Meaning of Creation: Genesis and Modern Science|date=1984|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePfMEo2UAzsC&q=The+Numerology+of+Genesis&pg=PA74|isbn=978-0-8042-0125-4|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- I --> *{{Cite journal|author=Irons|first=Lee|date=January 2000|title=The Framework Interpretation: An Exegetical Summary|journal=Ordained Servant|volume=9|issue=1|pages=7–11|url=http://www.upper-register.com/papers/framework_interpretation.html}} * {{Cite book|author=Irons|first=Lee|chapter=The Framework Interpretation|title=The Genesis Debate: Three Views on the "Days" of Creation|editor=Hagopian|publisher=Global Publishing Services|year=2000|isbn=978-0-9702245-0-7}} <!-- J --> * {{Cite book|author=Jacobs|first=Mignon R|title=Gender, Power, and Persuasion: The Genesis Narratives and Contemporary Perspectives|date=2007|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=978-0-8010-2706-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWt9AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- K --> * {{Cite book|author=Kaiser|first=Christopher B.|title=Creational Theology and the History of Physical Science|date=1997|publisher=Brill|isbn=90-04-10669-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BBgXuy_D8WEC&q=number+heavens+biblical+cosmology&pg=PA28|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Katsos|first=Isidoros|title=The Metaphysics of Light in the Hexaemeral Literature: From Philo of Alexandria to Gregory of Nyssa|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2023}} * {{Cite book|author=Kissling|first=Paul|title=Genesis, Volume 1|publisher=College Press|date=2004|isbn=978-0-89900-875-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lotBnvqdmeQC}} * {{Cite book|author=Klamm|first=Kacie|title=Biblical Studies|year=2023|chapter=Mesopotamian Mythology and Genesis 1–11|chapterurl=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195393361/obo-9780195393361-0321.xml|publisher=Oxford Bibliographies|doi=10.1093/obo/9780195393361-0321|isbn=978-0-19-539336-1}} * {{Cite journal|author=Kline|first=Meredith G.|url=http://www.asa3.org/ASA/resources/WTJ/WTJ58Kline.html|title=Because It Had Not Rained|journal=Westminster Theological Journal|volume=20|issue=2|date=May 1958|pages=146–57}} * {{Cite journal|author=Kline|first=Meredith G.|url=http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1996/PSCF3-96Kline.html|title=Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony|journal=[[Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith]]|issue=48|year=1996|pages=2–15}} * {{Cite book|author=Kline|first=Meredith G.|title=Genesis: A New Commentary|publisher=Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, LLC|date=2016|isbn=978-1-619-70852-5}} * {{Cite book|author=Knight|first=Douglas A|editor=Watson E. Mills|title=Mercer Dictionary of the Bible|publisher=Mercer University Press|chapter=Cosmology|date=1990|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&q=Mercer+Dictionary+of+the+Bible+Cosmology&pg=PA176|isbn=978-0-86554-373-7|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Knohl|first=Israel|title=The Divine Symphony: The Bible's Many Voices|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|date=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9WlYeg1NrYC|isbn=978-0-8276-1018-7|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Kooij|first=Arie van der|chapter=The Story of Paradise in the Light of Mesopotamian Culture and Literature|editor=Dell|title=Genesis, Isaiah, and Psalms|publisher=Brill|date=2010|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DXDt2-eJsYC&q=The+story+of+Paradise+in+the+light+of+Mesopotamian+culture+and+literature&pg=PA3|isbn=978-90-04-18231-8|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Kramer|first=Samuel Noah|title=The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1963|url=https://archive.org/details/sumerianstheirhi00samu|isbn=0-226-45238-7}} * {{Cite book|author=Kutsko|first=John F.|title=Between Heaven and Earth: Divine Presence and Absence in the Book of Ezekiel|publisher=Eisenbrauns|date=2000|isbn=978-1-57506-041-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ydAh7kxQuzMC&q=Between+Heaven+and+Earth%3A+divine+presence+and+absence+in+the+Book+of+Ezekiel|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|editor=Kvam|title=Eve and Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Readings on Genesis and Gender|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux3bSDa2rHkC&q=Eve+and+Adam:+Jewish,+Christian,+and+Muslim+readings+on+Genesis+and+gender|date=1999|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-21271-5|pages=515|ref={{harvid|Kvam et al. 1999 | p = 24 }}|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- L --> * {{Cite news|title=A New Look at the Babylonian Background of Genesis|first=W. G.|author=Lambert|work=The Journal of Theological Studies|pages=287–300}} * {{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to World Mythology|author=Leeming|first=David A.|publisher=Oxford University Press|chapter=Biblical creation|date=2004|isbn=978-0-19-515669-0|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t208.e229}} * {{Cite book|title=A Dictionary of Creation Myths|author=Leeming|first=David A.|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vetARxZS-bMC&pg=PA113|isbn=978-0-19-510275-8|accessdate=2 February 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Levenson|first=Jon D.|editor=Berlin|title=The Jewish study Bible|chapter=Genesis: Introduction and Annotations|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-529751-5|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515}} * {{Cite book|author=Longman|first=Tremper|authorlink=Tremper Longman|title=How to Read Genesis|publisher=InterVarsity Press|series=How to Read Series|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKEJ3kT7S2kC|isbn=9780830875603}} <!-- M --> * {{Cite book|author=May|first=Gerhard|title=Creatio Ex Nihilo|publisher=T&T Clarke International|date=2004|isbn=978-0-567-08356-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eu4RBwAAQBAJ&q=%22tension+between+the+idea+of+world-formation%22&pg=PA179|edition=English trans. of 1994|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite journal|title=A Critique of the Framework Interpretation of the Creation Account (Part 1 of 2)|first=Robert V|author=McCabe|url=http://www.dbts.edu/journals/2005/McCabe.pdf|journal=Detroit Baptist Seminary Journal|volume=10|pages=19–67|year=2005}} * {{Cite book|title=Reading the Pentateuch: A Historical Introduction|author=McDermott|first=John J.|publisher=Paulist Press|date=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dkr7rVd3hAQC&q=Reading+the+Pentateuch%3A+a+historical+introduction|isbn=978-0-8091-4082-4|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- N --> * {{Cite book|author=Nebe|first=Gottfried|chapter=Creation in Paul's Theology|editor=Hoffman|title=Creation in Jewish and Christian Tradition|date=2002|publisher=Sheffield Academic Press|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tz_8VGMy014C&q=Gottfried+Nebe+Creation+in+Paul%27s+Theology&pg=PA111|isbn=978-0-567-57393-3|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- P --> * {{Cite book|author=Parrish|first=V. Steven|editor=Watson E. Mills|title=Mercer Dictionary of the Bible|publisher=Mercer University Press|chapter=Creation|date=1990|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&q=Creation%2C+Wisdom+and+the+Torah&pg=PA183|isbn=978-0-86554-373-7|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Propp|first=W.H.|editor=Propp|title=The Hebrew Bible and its Interpreters|date=1990|publisher=Eisenbrauns|isbn=978-0-931464-52-2|chapter=Eden Sketches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=93eMm1X80vcC|accessdate=2 February 2020}} <!-- R --> * {{Citation}} * {{Cite book|author=Ridderbos|first=N.H.|title=Is There a Conflict Between Genesis 1 and Natural Science?|publisher=Eerdmans|year=1957|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTqgOQAACAAJ}} * {{Cite book|author=van Ruiten|first=Jacques T. A. G. M.|date=2000|title=Primaeval History Interpreted|publisher=Brill|isbn=90-04-11658-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1xxo82l7TeQC&pg=PA9}} * {{Cite book|author=Rogerson|first=John William|date=1991|title=Genesis 1–11|publisher=T&T Clark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFle13pCS0wC|isbn=978-0-567-08338-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Biblical Imagery|date=1998|chapter=Cosmology|editor=Ryken|publisher=InterVarsity Press|isbn=978-0-8308-6733-2|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=qjEYEjVVEosC&q=biblical+firmament&pg=PA172|ref={{harvid|Ryken et al|1998 }}|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- S --> * {{Cite book|author=Sarna|first=Nahum M.|year=1966|authorlink=Nahum M. Sarna|title=Understanding Genesis: Through Rabbinic Tradition and Modern Scholarship|publisher=The Jewish Theological Seminary of America|series=The Heritage of Biblical Israel|location=New York|isbn=0873341775}} * {{Cite book|author=Sarna|first=Nahum M.|date=1997|authorlink=Nahum Sarna|editor=Feyerick|title=Genesis: World of Myths and Patriarchs|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York|isbn=0-8147-2668-2|pages=49–82|chapter=The Mists of Time: Genesis I–II|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=c7BSe16MeRsC&q=The+Mists+of+Time%3A+Genesis+I-II+Nahum+Sarna&pg=PA49}} * {{Cite book|author=Seidman|first=Naomi|date=2010|chapter=Translation|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4JvhWo04oEC&q=%22on+the+subject+of+creation+biblical+tradition+aligned+itself+with+the+traditional+tenets+of+Babylonian+science%22&pg=PA166|editor=Ronald Hendel|title=Reading Genesis: Ten Methods|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-51861-1|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite journal|author=Seeley|first=Paul H.|date=1991|title=The Firmament and the Water Above: The Meaning of ''Raqia'' in Genesis 1:6–8|journal=Westminster Theological Journal|volume=53|pages=227–40|url=http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/Ted_Hildebrandt/OTeSources/01-Genesis/Text/Articles-Books/Seely-Firmament-WTJ.pdf|accessdate=11 December 2007}} * {{Cite journal|author=Seeley|first=Paul H.|date=1997|title=The Geographical Meaning of 'Earth' and 'Seas' in Genesis 1:10|journal=Westminster Theological Journal|volume=59|pages=231–55|url=http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/Ted_Hildebrandt/OTeSources/01-Genesis/Text/Articles-Books/Seely_EarthSeas_WTJ.pdf|accessdate=11 December 2007}} * {{Cite book|author=Ska|first=Jean-Louis|date=2006|title=Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch|publisher=Eisenbrauns|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7cdy67ZvzdkC&q=Introduction+to+reading+the+Pentateuch+Jean+Louis+Ska|isbn=978-1-57506-122-1|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Smith|first=Mark S.|year=2001|authorlink=Mark S. Smith|title=The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts|publisher=Oxford University Press USA|edition=New|isbn=0-19-516768-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qKBlFnQj4AEC}} * {{Cite book|author=Smith|first=Mark|title=The Ugaritic Baal Cycle: Volume II. Introduction with Text, Translation and Commentary of KTU/CAT 1.3–1.4|publisher=Brill|year=2008|isbn=978-90-474-4232-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VO55DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA615}} * {{Cite book|author=Soskice|first=Janet M.|date=2010|chapter=Creatio ex nihilo: its Jewish and Christian foundations|editor=Burrell|title=Creation and the God of Abraham|publisher=Cambridge University Press|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=iV-dWv_WhG0C&q=Creatio+ex+nihilo+its+jewish+and+christian+foundations+Janet+Soskice&pg=PA24|isbn=978-1-139-49078-8|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Speiser|first=Ephraim Avigdor|date=1964|title=Genesis|publisher=Doubleday|url=https://archive.org/details/genesis00spei}} * {{Cite journal|author=Spencer|first=Alexander|date=2018|title=Narratives and the romantic genre in IR dominant and marginalized stories of Arab Rebellion in Libya|journal=International Politics|volume=56|issue=1|issn=1384-5748|doi=10.1057/s41311-018-0171-z|pages=123–140}} * {{Cite book|author=Stordalen|first=Terje|date=2000|title=Echoes of Eden|publisher=Peeters|isbn=978-90-429-0854-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIXwojA2_nYC&q=Echoes+of+Eden%3A+Genesis+2-3+and+symbolism+of+the+Eden+garden+in+Biblical|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- T --> * {{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Matthew A.|date=2011|title=These Are the Generations: Identity, Covenant and the Toledot Formula|publisher=T&T Clark (Continuum)|isbn=978-0-567-48764-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wkpoApcZJTAC}} * {{Cite book|author=Thompson|first=J. A.|date=1980|title=Jeremiah|edition=2nd|series=New International Commentary on the Old Testament|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|isbn=0-8028-2530-3|pages=831|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofjeremiah00thom|quote=J.A Thompson Jeremiah.}} * {{Cite book|author=Tsumura|first=David Toshio|year=2022|title=Congress Volume Aberdeen 2019|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-51510-9|editor=Macaskill|chapter=Creation Out of Conflict? The Chaoskampf Motif in the Old Testament: Cosmic Dualism or creatio ex nihilo|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=l0B0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA474}} * {{Cite book|author=Turner|first=Laurence A.|date=2009|title=Genesis|publisher=Sheffield Phoenix Press|isbn=978-1-906055-65-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvxTWrBZVtwC&q=Turner+Genesis|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- V --> * {{Cite book|author=Van Seters|first=John|chapter=The Pentateuch|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&q=Van+Seters+The+Pentateuch+The+Hebrew+bible+today&pg=PA3|editor=McKenzie|title=The Hebrew Bible Today: An Introduction to Critical Issues|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|date=1998|isbn=978-0-664-25652-4|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Van Seters|first=John|title=Prologue to History: The Yahwist As Historian in Genesis|series=New International Commentary on the Old Testament|date=1992|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=0-664-22179-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zRl8aj_KiM4C|accessdate=2 February 2020}} <!-- W --> * {{Cite book|author=Walsh|first=Jerome T.|title=Style and Structure in Biblical Hebrew Narrative|date=2001|publisher=Liturgical Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGeXrcQTZ2kC|isbn=978-0-8146-5897-0}} * {{Cite journal|author=Waltke|first=Bruce|date=1991|title=The Literary Genre of Genesis, Chapter One|journal=Crux|volume=27|issue=4|url=http://home.comcast.net/~oregonstate-fscf/fscf_apr_19_2006_acro5.pdf}} * {{Cite book|author=Waltke|first=Bruce K|title=Genesis|year=2001|publisher=Zondervan|isbn=978-0-310-22458-7}} * {{Cite book|author=Walton|first=John H.|year=2001|authorlink=John H. Walton|title=The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis|publisher=Zondervan Academic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qNbx-84TAwQC|isbn=9780310866206}} * {{cite encyclopedia|last=Walton|first=John H.|year=2003|title=Creation|encyclopedia=Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch|series=IVP Bible Dictionary Series|editor-last1=Alexander|editor-first1=T. Desdmond|editor-last2=Baker|editor-first2=David W.|pages=155–168|publisher=InterVarsity Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ao5ecZ0ZsG8C&pg=PA155|isbn=978-0-8308-1781-8}} * {{Cite book|author=Walton|first=John H.|date=2006|authorlink=John H. Walton|title=Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible|publisher=Baker Academic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rhb20fH7cZYC|isbn=0-8010-2750-0|accessdate=2 February 2020}} * {{Citation}} * {{Cite book|author=Wenham|first=Gordon|date=2003a|title=Exploring the Old Testament: A Guide to the Pentateuch|series=Exploring the Bible Series|publisher=IVP Academic|pages=223}} * {{Cite book|author=Wenham|first=Gordon|date=2003b|chapter=Genesis|editor=Dunn|title=Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible|publisher=Eerdmans|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&q=Eerdmans+Commentary+on+the+Bible+Genesis&pg=PA32|isbn=978-0-8028-3711-0|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|authorlink=Gordon Wenham|author=Wenham|first=Gordon J.|title=Genesis 1–15|publisher=Word Books|location=Waco, [[Texas |TX]]|date=1987|isbn=0-8499-0200-2}} * {{Cite book|author=Whybray|first=R. N.|authorlink=R. N. Whybray|chapter=Genesis|year=2001|title=The Oxford Bible Commentary|editor=Barton|pages=38–66|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef1QEAAAQBAJ|isbn=9780198755005|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001}} * {{Cite book|author=Wilkinson|first=David|date=2009|editor=Barton|title=Reading Genesis after Darwin|publisher=Oxford University Press|chapter=Reading Genesis 1–3 in the Light of Modern Science|isbn=9780195383362}} * {{Cite book|author=Wood|first=Ralpth C|editor=Watson E. Mills|title=Mercer Dictionary of the Bible|publisher=Mercer University Press|chapter=Genre, Concept of|date=1990|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&q=Mercer+dictionary+bible+genre+concept&pg=PA323|isbn=978-0-86554-373-7|accessdate=11 November 2020}} * {{Cite book|author=Wright|first=J. Edward|title=The Early History of Heaven|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-534849-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lKvMeMorNBEC&q=Mesopotamian&pg=PA42|accessdate=11 November 2020}} <!-- Y --> * {{Cite journal|title=The Contemporary Relevance of Augustine's View of Creation|first=Davis A|author=Young|url=http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1988/PSCF3-88Young.html|journal=[[Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith]]|volume=40|issue=1|pages=42–45|year=1988|accessdate=2007-02-19}} {{Refend}} Echiche nke Framework enwetala ewu ewu dị ka ihe ngwọta nwere ike ime maka esemokwu chere na ọ dị n'etiti akụkọ okike Jenesis na sayensị ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ na-enye ụzọ ọzọ maka nkọwa nkịtị nke Jenesis, nke ụfọdụ Ndị Kraịst na ndị okike na-agbaso. Echiche 1. * Ndị okike *: jụ nkọwa ndị na-abụghị nke nkịtị, na-ahụ na ha na-emebi ikike Akwụkwọ Nsọ. 2. *Framework Hypothesis supporters*: Na-arụ ụka na mkpughe nke Chineke na-abịa site na Akwụkwọ Nsọ ("okwu") na okike ("ọrụ"), na-atụ anya nkwụsi ike n'etiti ha abụọ mgbe a ghọtara nke ọma. Ndabere nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị nkwado na-ehota akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ dịka Abụ Ọma 19 na Ndị Rom 1: 19-20, nke na-atụ aro mkpughe zuru oke nke Chineke site n'okike. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> Ndị na-emegide nkọwa usoro ahụ gụnyere James Barr, Andrew Steinmann, Robert McCabe, na Ting Wang.[168] Tụkwasị na nke a, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe na-agbaso usoro, dị ka Wayne Grudem na Millard Erickson, akatọwo nkọwa usoro ahụ, na-ewere ya dị ka ọgụgụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nke ederede Jenesis.[169] Grudem na-ekwu na "ọ bụ ezie na echiche 'usoro' anaghị agọnahụ eziokwu nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, ọ na-anabata nkọwa nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke, mgbe a nyochara ya nke ọma, yiri ka o yighị ka ọ ga-ekwe omume".[170] === Nkọwa nkịtị === [[Faịlụ:Adam_and_Eve_by_Lucas_Cranach_(I).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|''Iden'' (Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1472-1553) ]] Ihe a ga-enweta site na akụkọ okike nke Jenesis ga-adabere na nghọta onye na-agụ ya banyere ụdị ya, "ụdị" akwụkwọ nke ọ bụ (dịka, akụkọ ifo okike, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ cosmology sayensị).[171] Ọ bụ ezie na Nkatọ Bible emebiwo ọtụtụ echiche ọdịnala na Bible, ọdịnala ndị na-agbaso omenala na-akọwa akụkọ okike Jenesis n'ụzọ nkịtị mana ha etinyela aka (mgbe ụfọdụ na-ekpo ọkụ) na arụmụka banyere nkọwa Jenesis.[172] Ọkammụta nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Francis Andersen na-ekwusi ike na ịghọta ebumnobi na omenala ndị odee dere dị oke mkpa maka nkọwa ziri ezi. Ọkammụta mgbanwe na onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma bụ Bruce Waltke na-adọ aka ná ntị megide ụzọ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ si abịarute “sayensị ihe e kere eke” na nkọwa ndị na-agaghị ekwe omume. Ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ ndị Juu bụ Jon D. Levenson kwupụtara obi abụọ banyere ịgụ akụkọ sayensị na Jenesis. Isi ihe 1. *Ebumnobi odee*: Ịghọta ebumnobi na ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu dị mkpa. 2. * Literalism *: nwere ike iduga na nkwubi okwu sayensị na-agaghị ekwe omume. 3. * Ihe ịma aka nkọwa nkọwa *: Jenesis nwere ike ọ gaghị ebu n'uche dịka akụkọ sayensị ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'echiche ọgbara ọhụrụ. Onye ọkà mmụta ọzọ, Conrad Hyers, chịkọtara otu echiche ahụ site n'ide, "Nkọwa nke akụkọ Jenesis bụ ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, na-eduhie eduhie, na ihe na-agaghị arụ ọrụ [n'ihi na] ọ na-eche ma na-ekwusi ike na ụdị akwụkwọ na ebumnuche nke na-adịghị. "[176] == Hụkwa == == Ihe edeturu == == Edensibia == == Ebe e si nweta ya == [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] sym9frki0s86sk12s9rsgbcxkqifn5l 0 65415 632654 449852 2026-05-11T14:14:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Aba Kufuor''' (née Mensah; 25 Ọktoba 1935 – 1 Ọktoba 2023) bụ nwunye John Kufuor, Onye isi ala nke abụọ nke Republic of Ghana, na First Lady nke Ghana..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former First Lady Mrs. Theresah Kufour Is Not Dead!|url=http://233livenews.wordpress.com/2015/01/28/former-first-lady-mrs-theresah-kufour-is-not-dead/|accessdate=5 February 2015|work=wordpress.|publisher=233 News}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nọọsụ na onye na-amụ nwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Throwback Photo: Mrs Theresah Aba Kufour (then and now)|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Throwback-Photo-Mrs-Theresah-Aba-Kufour-then-and-now-390912|accessdate=13 April 2019|work=ghanaweb}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Kufuor, nwa ikpeazụ n'ezinụlọ ya, amụrụ '''Theresa Mensah''' na 25 Ọktoba 1935. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kessbenfm.com/former-first-lady-theresa-kufuor-80/|title=Former First Lady Theresa Kufuor @ 80|date=26 October 2015|work=Kessben FM|accessdate=13 April 2019}}</ref> Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị New Patriotic Party, Joseph Henry Mensah . <ref name="jhm">{{Cite web|title=Profile of the late Joseph Henry Mensah|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Profile-of-the-late-Joseph-Henry-Mensah-667984|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712124314/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Profile-of-the-late-Joseph-Henry-Mensah-667984|archivedate=2018-07-12|accessdate=2018-08-20|work=ghanaweb|language=en}}</ref> Ọ malitere akwụkwọ na Catholic Convent, OLA, na Keta na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana. O mechara gaa London, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ dị ka onye nọọsụ aha ya bụ General, na South Hospital Group of Nursing. Edinburgh, Scotland.<ref name="ghanadip" />{{Cite web|title=First Ladies - Ghana's First Lady|url=http://www.ghanadiplomaticguide.net/theresakuffour.php|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150205100436/http://www.ghanadiplomaticguide.net/theresakuffour.php|archivedate=5 February 2015|accessdate=5 February 2015|work=ghanadiplomaticguide}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford na Paddington General Hospital, London, ọ tozuru oke dị ka midwife steeti nwere asambodo na Nursing Premature.<ref name="ghanadip">{{Cite web|title=First Ladies - Ghana's First Lady|url=http://www.ghanadiplomaticguide.net/theresakuffour.php|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150205100436/http://www.ghanadiplomaticguide.net/theresakuffour.php|archivedate=5 February 2015|accessdate=5 February 2015|work=ghanadiplomaticguide}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="1">[https://archive.today/20150205100436/http://www.ghanadiplomaticguide.net/theresakuffour.php "First Ladies - Ghana's First Lady"]. ''ghanadiplomaticguide''. Archived from [https://archive.today/20150205100436/http://www.ghanadiplomaticguide.net/theresakuffour.php the original] on 5 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Theresa lụrụ John Kufuor mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ mgbe ha zutere na Republic Day Anniversary Dance na London na 1961. Ha lụrụ n'afọ 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Kufuor met his wife and married at age 23 - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/how-kufuor-met-his-wife-and-married-at-age-23/|accessdate=19 May 2021|work=myjoyonline|language=en-US}}</ref> Ya na John Kufuor, onye bụbu onye isi ala Ghana; J. Addo Kufuor، Nana Ama Gyamfi, Saah Kufuor), Agyekum Kufuor na Owusu Afriyie Kufuor. <ref name="sons">{{Cite web|title=John Agyekum Kufuor Biography - family, children, history, wife, school, mother, young, born, college, tall|accessdate=27 November 2016|url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Ka-M/Kufuor-John-Agyekum.html}}</ref><ref name="kids">{{Cite web|title=President's Kufuor Family|accessdate=27 November 2016|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/kufuor_family.php}}</ref> Ọ bụ nne ụmụ ise, na nne nne ụmụ asatọ. Ọ bụ onye Roman Katọlik na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nke Ghana ruo afọ asatọ n'etiti afọ 2001 na 2009, o jisiri ike nọgide na-enwe ọkwa dị ala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref name="book">{{Cite book|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4628-3761-8|author=Amamoo|first=Joseph Godson|title=Ghana: 50 Year of Independence|date=16 December 2011}}</ref> N'afọ 2007, ọ gbara mbọ maka mgbanwe iwu na akwụkwọ ọcha nke gọọmentị na Ndozigharị Mmụta iji mezuo mmemme UNESCO Free obligatory universal education (FCUBE) maka ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara.<ref name="fcube">{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Early Childhood Dev't In Ghana: Day Care Centre's Now A Business Venture?|accessdate=27 November 2016|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/comment/features/201611/299303.php|archivedate=28 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128051446/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/comment/features/201611/299303.php}}</ref>  Kufuor guzobere Mother and Child Community Development Foundation (MCCDF), otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na Ghana na Canada nke na-akwado ọrụ na mgbochi nke nne na nwa.<ref name="prevent">{{Cite web|title=Mrs. Kufour Launches Mother & Child Foundation|work=ModernGhana.com|accessdate=27 November 2016|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/42951/mrs-kufour-launches-mother-child-foundation.html}}</ref><ref name="lordina">{{Cite web|title=Rebecca, Samira will clean up Lordina & Matilda's mess - Janet Anane|accessdate=27 November 2016|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Rebecca-Samira-will-clean-up-Lordina-Matilda-s-mess-Janet-Anane-489154}}</ref> === Ọnwụ === Theresa Kufuor nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Peduase na 1 Ọktoba 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=1 October 2023|title=Former first Lady Theresa Kufuor passes on|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/theresa-kufuor.html|accessdate=1 October 2023|work=Graphic Online}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=1 October 2023|title=Former First Lady Theresa Kufuor dead|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2023/10/former-first-lady-theresa-kufuor-dead/|accessdate=2 October 2023|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=1 October 2023|title=Former First Lady Theresa Kufuor dead|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Former-First-Lady-Theresa-Kufuor-dead-1854404|accessdate=2 October 2023|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> ==== Ememe olili ozu ==== N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba, e mere emume olili Theresa Aba Kufuor, onye bụbu First Lady n'ụlọụka steeti Accra. Ememe ahụ gụnyere abụ na ụtụ, sochiri ibuga ozu ya na Kumasi maka agba ikpeazụ nke olili ozu ụbọchị atọ na Heroes Park, na-ejedebe na olili ya na isi obodo Ashanti Regional.<ref>{{Cite web|author=modernghana.com|date=2023-11-18|title=Final funeral rites for late Theresa Kufuor to be held in Kumasi today|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1274044/final-funeral-rites-for-late-theresa-kufuor-to.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=graphic.com.gh|date=2023-11-18|title=Theresa Kufuor's funeral in Kumasi today|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-theresa-kufuors-funeral-in-kumasi-today.html}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2010, [[Pope Benedict XVI|Popu Benedict nke Iri na Isii]] nyere di ya Onye isi ala John Kufuor, onyinye Popu nke Knight Commander nke St. Gregory the Great, maka ozi ya raara onwe ya nye ụmụ mmadụ na Chọọchị Katọlik n'ozuzu ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=POPE HONOURS FORMER PREZ. KUFOUR & WIFE|url=http://www.adeparadio.com/pope-honours-former-prez-kufour-a-wife/|accessdate=5 February 2015|work=|publisher=Adepa Radio}}</ref> Theresa Kufuor, n'akụkụ ya, e nyere ya onyinye Papal Award Dame nke St Gregory the Great maka mkpebi ya maka nsogbu nke ụmụaka dara ogbenye na nne ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/301665/catholic-church-honours-kufuor-wife.html|title=Catholic Church honours Kufuor, wife|date=25 October 2010|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=13 April 2019}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings]] * Nwanyị Mbụ nke Ghana == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2nqtcwn8nb9nnb6muvjyh6i01kp5pkp 0 65855 632717 595014 2026-05-11T23:16:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632717 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Olanrewaju Ogunmefun''', aha ama ama ya bụ '''Vector''', bụ onye Naijiria na-akụ abụ rap, na-abụ abụ,ma na ede abụ. O weputara abom atọ n'ulo egwu, gụnyere State of Surprise na The Second Coming (2012). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2012/12/bn-bytes-the-second-coming-of-vector-view-the-ace-lyricists-sophomore-album-art-tracklist/|title=BN Bytes: The "Second Coming" of Vector! View the Ace Lyricist's Sophomore Album Art & Tracklist|author=Onos|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> N'ịtụ anya abọm studio nke abụọ ya, ọ wepụtara mixtape akpọrọ Bar Racks . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2012/08/06/download-vectors-bar-racks-mixtape/|title=DOWNLOAD:DOWNLOAD Vector's Bar-Racks (MixTape) –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=3 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203113927/http://notjustok.com/2012/08/06/download-vectors-bar-racks-mixtape/}}</ref> ''Lafiaji'', e wepụtara abọm studio nke atọ ya na Disemba 2016. O weputara mixtape na Ọktoba 2018, The Rap Dialogue, na mgbalị iji mee ka mmụọ nke hip-hop Naijiria dị ndụ. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, a tọpụtara abọm n'ulo egwu ya nke anọ, Vibes Before Teslim: A Journey to Self-Discovery. Ọ bụ olu dị n’azụ [[Sprait|Sprite]] nke a na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ redio gafee Naịjirịa kemgbe afọ 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/09/vector-debuts/|title=Vector debuts|date=3 February 2016|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> O nwekwara "rap kachasị ogologo na Naịjirịa".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Haliwud|date=22 August 2015|title=Vector Sets New Record For Longest Freestyle by an African Rapper|url=https://www.informationng.com/2015/08/vector-sets-new-record-for-longest-freestyle-by-an-african-rapper.html|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọnwa Novemba afọ 2019, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwado azụmahịa ọnụ na Starstruck Management Inc. na Create Music Group iji wepụta ọrụ studio ya nke anọ Extended play akpọrọ "Vibes Before Teslim: A Journey To Self-Discovery".<ref>{{Cite web|title=VIBES BEFORE TESLIM: A Journey To Self Discovery by Vector|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/vibes-before-teslim-the-journey-to-self-discovery/1488178899|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=26 November 2019|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Ndụ mbu == A mụrụ Lanre na Lagos State, nọpụtazị na Ogun State, Ọ bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ ise. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Naijiria, gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụaka bụ Command, Ijebu Ode Grammar School, Government College Victoria Island na Saint Gregory's College Ikoyi Lagos. Ọ malitere njem ya n’ụzọ hip-hop mgbe ọ nọ na klas sekọndrị mbụ n’afọ 1994. Na St. Gregory's College, ọ na-etinye aka na mmemme ọha na eze dị iche iche nke e mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'elu ụlọ ngosi egwu. N'afọ 1999, Ọ hiwere otu aha ya bụ Badder Boiz, ndị na-ede abụ onwe ha, ma n’afọ ahụkwa, ha malitere igosipụta egwu ha dịka ndị atọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museumstuff.com/learn/topics/Olanrewaju_Ogunmefun|title=Olanrewaju Ogunmefun|work=museumstuff.com|accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> Ha dere demo mbụ ha na 1999 ma gara ngosi nka. Vector na-aga n'ụzọ nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Dị ka ndị atọ nke mejupụtara Vector, Krystal na Blaze, ha nọkọtara ruo afọ 2004 mgbe Krystal did n'otu ahụ pụọ n'ihi nsogbu ndị a gaghị edozi . Ọ gara [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]], gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2008 na nzere bachelọ na nkà ihe ọmụma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2009/06/26/vector-notjustok-hype/|title=DOWNLOAD:Vector (notjustOk Hype) –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034937/http://notjustok.com/2009/06/26/vector-notjustok-hype/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Vector tọpụtara abụ ya mbụ abụ gọọmentị nke a kpọrọ "Kilode" maka abọm State of Surprise na Febụwarị 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2010/01/04/premiere-vector-kilode-ft-emmsong/|title=DOWNLOAD:Premiere: Vector – Kilode ft Emmsong –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=17 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217163115/http://notjustok.com/2010/01/04/premiere-vector-kilode-ft-emmsong/}}</ref> O mechara tọpụta vidio maka abụ a n'onwa June 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2010/06/09/video-vector-kilode-ft-emmsong/|title=DOWNLOAD:VIDEO: Vector – Kilode ft Emmsong –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034941/http://notjustok.com/2010/06/09/video-vector-kilode-ft-emmsong/}}</ref> Otu egwu nke abụọ ya bụ "Mary Jane" nke e wepụtara n'ọnwa Eprel nke otu afọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2010/03/12/premiere-vector-mary-jane/|title=DOWNLOAD:Premiere: Vector – Mary Jane –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=3 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203214559/http://notjustok.com/2010/03/12/premiere-vector-mary-jane/}}</ref> A tọpụtara abọm ahụ na 29 Ọktoba afọ 2010, Eloka "Culture" Oligbo bụ onye nyere nduzi mmepụta ya. Ọ gosipụtara 2 Face Idibia, General Pype, Chuddy K, Ade Piper, Emmsong, Sista Soul na mmepụta sitere na H-Code, Sam Klef, Da Piano, J-Smith, Xela Xelz na Vibez Production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.olamildentertainment.com/2009/11/general-pype-bio.html|title=神州斗地主-官网首页|accessdate=12 June 2012|archivedate=1 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101145100/http://www.olamildentertainment.com/2009/11/general-pype-bio.html}}</ref> O tọpụtara vidio maka egwu "Get Down" nke nwere 2Face Idibia na ya n'onwa Juuni afọ 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soundcity.tv/stories/221/New-Video-Vector-Get-Down-ft-2face|title=New Video: Vector – 'Get Down' ft 2face · Soundcity|work=soundcity.tv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614234251/http://www.soundcity.tv/stories/221/New-Video-Vector-Get-Down-ft-2face|archivedate=2011-06-14}}</ref> Na Nigerian Music Video Awards 2011, a họpụtara ya maka "Best Mainstream Hip Hop Video".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ladybrillenigeria.com/2011/10/nigerian-music-video-awards-releases-2011-nominees-list.html|title=Nigerian Music Video Awards Releases 2011 Nominees list|work=LadybrilleNigeria|date=31 October 2011|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=5 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205180325/http://ladybrillenigeria.com/2011/10/nigerian-music-video-awards-releases-2011-nominees-list.html}}</ref> A họpụtara ya na 2010 Nigeria Entertainment Awards maka "Best Collaboration With Vocals" na egwu "Champion" nke nwere General Pype na ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ladybrillenigeria.com/2010/07/nigeria-entertainment-awards-nominees-da-grin-genevieve-nnaji-obi-asika-stephanie-okereke-deola-sagoe-mi-omawumi.html|title=Nigeria Entertainment Awards Nominees: DA GRIN, Genevieve Nnaji, Obi Asika, Stephanie Okereke, Deola Sagoe, MI, Omawumi|work=LadybrilleNigeria|date=8 July 2010|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=5 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205173505/http://ladybrillenigeria.com/2010/07/nigeria-entertainment-awards-nominees-da-grin-genevieve-nnaji-obi-asika-stephanie-okereke-deola-sagoe-mi-omawumi.html}}</ref> Abụ nke ya "Angeli" ft. [[9ice|9Ice]] na "Mr. Vector" nke nwere Jazzy, nke Sagzy rụrụ mmepụta, ka e tọpụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2011/05/18/vector-angeli-ft-9ice-mr-vector-ft-jazzy/|title=DOWNLOAD:Vector – Angeli Ft 9ice + Mr Vector Ft Jazzy –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045801/http://notjustok.com/2011/05/18/vector-angeli-ft-9ice-mr-vector-ft-jazzy/}}</ref> na 19 Mee 2011 ma na-agbanwe agbanwe na redio gburugburu mba ahụ. E wepụtara vidiyo maka "Angeli" n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2011/10/25/video-vector-ft-9ice-angeli/|title=DOWNLOAD:VIDEO: Vector ft. 9ice – Angeli –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|date=25 October 2011|accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, ya na Bigtril, Tọpụtara egwu a kpọrọ "OG" nke nwere Raezy na Larry Gaaga. Ya na pallaso nwere mmekọrịta ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ bubble remix. Vector tọpụtara egwu a kpọrọ "Born Leader"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Get Familiar: Vector – Born Leader Ft Mavado|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2012/10/get-familiar-vector-born-leader-ft-movado/|work=360nobs.com|publisher=360NoBS|accessdate=22 June 2015|archivedate=22 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622204605/http://www.360nobs.com/2012/10/get-familiar-vector-born-leader-ft-movado/}}</ref> Mavado of DJ Khaled's We the Best Music Group.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2012/10/11/vector-ft-mavado-born-leader/|title=DOWNLOAD:Vector ft. Mavado – Born Leader –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=20 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220041024/http://notjustok.com/2012/10/11/vector-ft-mavado-born-leader/}}</ref> “Born Leader” bụ abụ nke atọ Vector wepụtara n’akwụkwọ egwu ya nke abụọ aha ya bụ The Second Coming. Ọ mere vidio ahụ na Miami, Florida, onye kpọrọ ya bụ Antwan Smith.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2012/11/07/video-vector-ft-mavado-born-leader/|title=DOWNLOAD:VIDEO: Vector ft Mavado – Born Leader –notjustOk|work=notjustOk|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=20 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220041031/http://notjustok.com/2012/11/07/video-vector-ft-mavado-born-leader/}}</ref> N’ọnwa Ọgọst 2013, Pheelz, onye na-emepụta egwu, kpọrọ ya ka ọ soro ya na abụ aha ya bụ “Popular,” nke nọrọ na redio dị iche iche gafee Naịjirịa. N’ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015, Vector wepụtara abụ rap akpọrọ "King Kong" ma wepụta vidio ya apụtakwara n'otu ọnwa ahụ. Vector wepụtara remiks abụọ, nke mbụ ọ na-akọrọ abụ ọnụ aha ha bụ [[Phyno]], Reminisce, Classiq na Uzi, na remix nke abụọ gosipụtara onye rapper Ghana [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodia]] nke a tọhapụrụ na May na June 2015 n'otu n'otu. Vidio maka remiks mbụ pụtara n’ọnwa Julaị afọ 2015. N’ụbọchị iri na ise n'ọnwa Julaị, o wepụtara abụ ọhụrụ aha ya bụ "Kanawan Dabo", N'ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Julaị , O wepụtara abụ a sị n’onwe ya bụ "8". N’ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2020, ọ bịanyere aka n'okwunye ndekọ abụ na Def Jam Africa, flagship nke Def Jam Recordings na Naijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Alake|first=Motolani|title=Vector, Larry Gaaga join Def Jam Africa|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/universal-music-group-announces-the-launch-of-def-jam-africa/433x667|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=10 May 2022|language=en|date=26 May 2020}}</ref> N’ọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, E nwere oge a kpọrọ Vector Africa Cypher (Hennessy Cypher) nke mere na Naijiria, Ebe Vector so na ya. Ndị ọzọ so na Cypher a bụ A-Reece, [[M.I Abaga]], M.anifest na Octopizzo. == Nkewa echiche == Onye na-abụ abụ Naịjịrịa aha ya bụ Reminisce dere abụ mwakpo <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenetng.com/2012/03/16/hip-hop-feud-reminisce-battles-vector/|title=Hip-Hop Feud: Reminisce Battles Vector {{!}} Nigerian Entertainment Today|work=thenetng.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319011037/http://www.thenetng.com/2012/03/16/hip-hop-feud-reminisce-battles-vector|archivedate=2012-03-19}}</ref> "ATA (Street Kitchen Reply) " na ahịrị, "V-E what shit ki lo'n je be. Shebi Iowa lo rap ju shit o ma pe'n nbe" "Azịza nye vees Vector n'ime abụ"KitcheStreet" nke Saucekid, ebe Vector kwuru sị "Maka ụmụ okorobịa niile na-achọ igosipụta". Ti e ba fe ma form pe eyin lata ani tomato to ma to ma to".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://popoffcentral.blogspot.com/2012/03/new-music-ata-vector-diss-reminisce.html|title=Redirecting|work=popoffcentral.blogspot.com|accessdate=3 February 2016|archivedate=12 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312083923/http://popoffcentral.blogspot.com/2012/03/new-music-ata-vector-diss-reminisce.html}}</ref> Mgbe ihe a mere gasịrị,Vector nyere azịza site n’abụ "Distractions (Reminisce Diss) ", nke ọ rụkọrọ na ya ọnụ na onye na-ede abụ ama ama, A-Q. Vector, were ahịrị okwu gbagbuo ya! "Ka ị na-acha ọcha akpụkpọ ahụ gị apụtaghị na ị na-enwu gbaa, Pig. Abụ m isi na ndị ọrụ m siri ike, ị pụghị ịbụ ihe kachasị mma ị nwere otu abụ nzuzu" na "Ma eme m oh, ọ dịkwa n'ihu ọha. Mana gị, ndụ gị dị ka vidiyo gị, obere mmefu ego. "Ọ soro kwa na mpi asụ egwu rap elu-isi ya na [[M.I Abaga|Jude "M.I" Abaga]], na dis egwu dịka "The Purge" (The featuring Vader and a Payper) na #Judas's).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijawhistle.com/2012/06/vector-disses-reminisce.html|title=凯时国际欧洲杯,凯时共赢共欢,凯时娱人生就是博,凯时kb88可来就送38|accessdate=2025-09-19|archivedate=2012-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614104952/http://www.naijawhistle.com/2012/06/vector-disses-reminisce.html}}</ref> Na afọ 2020, Vector na [[M.I Abaga|Jude "M.I" Abaga]] yiri ka ha kwụsịrị mpi ha mgbe ha zutere na akụkụ nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nke "The Conversation", Otu ịhe onyonyo Hennessy Nigeria nke dabeere na esemokwu dị n'etiti M.I na Vector, mere ka ha abụọ zutere ihu na ihu ma tụlee ihe niile gara aga n’etiti ha. Ụmụ rapa abụọ kọwara ihe kpatara esemokwu ha na echiche ha banyere ibe ha. M.I kwuru na o chere na Vector enweghị mmasị na ya, ebe Vector kwuru na ya kwenyere na M.I bụ onye amamihe dị aghụghọ na onye isi atọ. Mgbe onye nyocha ajụrụ Vector ma o nwere Ike imekọrịta ọrụ, Vector zara na: "Ọ bụrụ na ike a dị ọcha, mgbe ahụ, ọ nweghị ụzọ m ga-esi hụ na imekọ ọrụ na-eme". <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-06|title=M.I And Vector Ends Beef, Possible Collaboration Underway|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/m-i-and-vector-ends-beef-possible-collaboration-underway/|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=13 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013062931/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/m-i-and-vector-ends-beef-possible-collaboration-underway/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title="The Conversation" Hennessy Nigeria, Youtube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vp36eGk3QOU}}</ref> Ọ sịkwazị na n'onwa Febụwarị afọ 2021, esemokwu ya na M.I rere ha ndekọ egwu."O kwuru "Anyị ji egwu ehi mee ego? Ee, e rere ihe ndekọ ahụ. Ee, ndị na-akwado ya chọrọ egwu ehi. A na-agụ egwu anyị nke ukwuu; M na-ekwu, anyị nọ n'ọnọdụ mbụ na Genius.com, Weebụsaịtị maka abụ, nke pụtara na ndị Naijiria nwere ike ịbanye dee ihe ka ụwa gụụọ ma nwee obi ụtọ".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-14|title=My beef with MI sold us records – Vector confesses|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/my-beef-with-mi-sold-us-records-vector-confesses/|accessdate=2021-02-27|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ya onwe ya na [[M.I Abaga]] mechara kwụsị esemokwu ha n'afọ 2021, ma mesịa soro onwe ha rụkọọ ọrụ n’abụ rap a kpọrọ "Crown of Clay". "Abụ a soro kwa onye mmepụta si Naijiria rụọ ya, , [[Pheelz]], <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-02|title=The African Spirit Pulsates: 'Crown of Clay' {{!}} #Music #HipHop, Saving Mungo Park #Nigeria|url=https://www.ubuntufmafrica.com/article/66/reviews/african-spirit-pulsates-crown-clay|accessdate=2024-09-24|work=www.ubuntufmafrica.com|language=en}}</ref> mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ya na M.I gara n'ihu sonye na mbipụta abụọ nke Hennessy Cypher na 2021, na 2023. == Ndepụta abụ niile onye na-abụ abụ wepụtara == === “Albom ndị e dekọrọ na studio === * Ọnọdụ nke Ihe ijuanya (2010) * ''Ọbịbịa nke Abụọ'' (2012) * ''Lafiaji'' (2016) * Vibes Before Teslim: Njem Ịchọpụta Onwe Onye (2019) * ''Teslìm: Ike ka dị n'ime m'' (2022) === Ntụnye abụ nchikota === * ''Bar-Racks The Mixtape'' (2012) * ''A7'' (2014) ==== Ntụnye abụ dị mkpirikpi ==== * ''Mkparịta ụka Rap'' (2018) * Uche Africa (2020) ==== Abọm ndị otu jikọrọ ọnụ ==== * ''Crossroads EP (With Masterkraft) (2020) '' == Ndepụta ihe nkiri onye sonyere == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ !Ihe odide !Ihe mgbochi. |- |2018 |June |Adewale | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=June (2018) – nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies & Casting|url=https://nlist.ng//title/june-1127/|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=nlist.ng|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[Lara na Beat|''Lara na Beat'']] |Sally.aka Maazị Beats | | |} == Igbe onyonyo na Usoro ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ !Ihe odide !Nkwupụta |- |2019 |''Shuga Naija'' |''Onwe ya'' | | |- |2020 |''Shuga Naija: Nanị n'Otu Web Series'' |''Onwe ya'' | |<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 April 2020|title=MTV Shuga: Alone Together – Vector Makes a Cameo in Episode 6!|url=https://radiostream.com.ng/blog/mtv-shuga-alone-together-vector-makes-a-cameo-in-episode-6/|accessdate=19 June 2020|work=Radio Stream – Latest Entertainment and Breaking News|language=en-US|archivedate=22 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622132458/https://radiostream.com.ng/blog/mtv-shuga-alone-together-vector-makes-a-cameo-in-episode-6/}}</ref> |} == Abụ naanị otu == {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! colspan="3" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" |<small>Ndị na-alụbeghị di</small> |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" !<small>Afọ</small> !<small>Aha ya</small> |- |2011 |Ọrụ Angeli.9ice |- |2015 |"King Kong" (Remix) <small> (nke gosipụtara [[Phyno]], Reminisce, ClassiQ na Uzi) </small> <ref>{{Cite web|title=MUSIC: Vector – King Kong (Remix) Ft. Phyno, Reminisce, Classiq & Uzi|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2015/05/music-vector-king-kong-remix-ft-phyno-reminisce-classiq-uzi/|work=360nobs.com|publisher=360NoBS|accessdate=22 June 2015}}</ref> |- |2015 |"King Kong" (Remix) (nke Sarkodie gosipụtara) |- |2016 |"Agege" <small> (Splash na-egosi Vector) </small> <ref>{{Cite web|title=New Music Splash – 'Agege' ft Vector|url=http://pulse.ng/new_music/new-music-splash-agege-ft-vector-id4589140.html|work=Pulse.ng|date=21 January 2016|publisher=Joey Akan|accessdate=25 January 2016|archivedate=23 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123010617/http://pulse.ng/new_music/new-music-splash-agege-ft-vector-id4589140.html}}</ref> |- |2017 |"Gunshot" |- |2017 |"Gee Boys" <small> (nke gosipụtara [[CDQ (rapper)|CDQ]]) </small> |- |2017 |"Dị ka Papa m" |- |2017 |"Seaside" (nke gosipụtara Korede Bello) <small> (nke [[Korede Bello]] gosipụtara) </small> |- |2018 |"Nke a bụ"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/this-one-is-single/1401009769|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005073331/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/this-one-is-single/1401009769|archivedate=5 October 2018|title=This One is – Single by Vector|publisher=[[iTunes Store]]|date=21 June 2018}}</ref> |- |2018 |"Mad"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/mad-single/1402944861|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005073326/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/mad-single/1402944861|archivedate=5 October 2018|title=Mad – Single by Vector|publisher=[[iTunes Store]]|date=21 June 2018}}</ref> |- |2018 |"Be Happy" <small> (nke gosipụtara [[Daddy Showkey]]) </small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/be-happy-feat-dj-magnum-daddy-showkey-single/1442915534|title=Be Happy (Feat. Dj Magnum & Daddy Showkey) – Single by Vector}}</ref> |- |2019 |"Sector Sef a" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/this-vector-sef-single/1455091886|title=This Vector Sef – Single by Vector|date=15 February 2019}}</ref> |- |2019 |"Comfort" <small> (na-egosi) [ (Davido) ]</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/ng/album/comfort/1487348662?i=1487348666|title=Comfort by Vector & Davido|date=14 November 2019}}</ref> |- |2021 |"Izikikere" <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-03|title=[Video] Vector – "License" « tooXclusive|url=https://tooxclusive.com/video-vector-license/|accessdate=2021-09-03|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-09-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903192611/https://tooxclusive.com/video-vector-license/}}</ref> |} == Abọm na EP == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya |- |2010 |Ọnọdụ nke Ihe ijuanya [LP] <small> (nke gosipụtara [[2Baba]], H-Code, Emmsong, General Pype, Sista Soul, Slygriff, Shogun, Chuddy K & Ade Piper) </small> <ref>{{Cite web|title=State of Surprise by Vector|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/state-of-surprise/405879542|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=3 November 2010|language=en-gb|archivedate=16 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216033154/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/state-of-surprise/405879542}}</ref> |- |2012 |The Second Coming [LP] (nke gosipụtara <small>Mavado, Shank, [[Del B|Del-B]], Muno, [[Sound Sultan]], Rocksteady, Emmsong, Modenine, Badman Floss, Jazzy & 9ice) </small> |- |2016 |''Lafiaji'' [LP] <small> (nke gosipụtara, [[D'banj]], Rotex, Shola Vibrate, Emmsong, [[Jesse Jagz]], [[CDQ (rapper)|CDQ]], [[Falz]], [[J. Martins|J-Martins]], Vanessa Mdee, Obadice & Legeley) </small> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lafíaji by Vector|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/laf%C3%ADaji/1189665303|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=24 December 2016|language=en-gb|archivedate=1 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101022946/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/laf%C3%ADaji/1189665303}}</ref> |- |2019 |Vibes Before Teslim: A Journey to Self-Discovery [EP] <small> (nke [[Davido]], Slimcase, Dj Niyor, BrisB & YinxDjinx gosipụtara) </small> <ref>{{Cite web|title=VIBES BEFORE TESLIM: The Journey To Self Discovery by Vector|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/vibes-before-teslim-the-journey-to-self-discovery/1488178899|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=26 November 2019|language=en-gb}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |Crossroads [EP] <small> (nke gosipụtara [[DJ Neptune]], Masterkraft) </small> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Crossroads – EP by Vector & Mastaa|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/crossroads-ep/1510133353|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=22 May 2020|language=en-gb|archivedate=24 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624065657/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/crossroads-ep/1510133353}}</ref> |- |Uche Africa [EP]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Audiomack: Music Streaming and Sharing|url=https://audiomack.com/vectorthaviper/album/the-african-mind-voems-collection-ep|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=audiomack.com|language=en}}</ref> |- |2022 |Teslim: The Energy Still Lives in Me [LP] <small> (nke gosipụtara Wande Coal, Nasty C, Seun Kuti, [[Erigga]], [[Ladipoe]], Cracker Mallo, Ichaba, Milare, Seyi Vibez, GoodGirl LA, A.O - Machine, na Shado Chris) </small> |} == Ụlọ mmeri na ntinye aha == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Afọ''' !'''Ememe mmeri.''' !'''Ụdị Ihe Nrite''' !'''Onye Nwetara ya / Ọrụ''' !'''Nsonaazụ''' |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |Ihe nrite vidio egwu nke Naịjirịa (NMVA) |Vidio Hip-Hop Kasị Mma <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Jodie, Darey Wins Big At The 2011 Nigerian Music Video Awards – Complete Winners List – HiphopSouth – Watch Us Bring It On|url=http://hiphopsouth.wordpress.com/2011/11/28/jodie-darey-wins-big-at-the-2011-nigerian-music-video-awards-complete-winners-list/|accessdate=3 February 2016|work=HiphopSouth – Watch Us Bring It On|date=28 November 2011}}</ref> |''Get Down <small> (nke gosipụtara [[2Baba]]) </small> ''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Get Down (feat. Tuface Idibia) by Vector|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/get-down-feat-tuface-idibia/405879542?i=405879545|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=3 November 2010|language=en-gb|archivedate=21 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721015237/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/get-down-feat-tuface-idibia/405879542?i=405879545}}</ref>|{{Won}} |- |Onyinye Ndị Ntorobịa niile |Ihe Omume Ọhụrụ Kasị Mma <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=2011 DYNAMIX AWARDS: And The Nominees Are … (Full Nominations List x Voting Info)|url=http://campusheathq.com/2011-dynamix-awards-and-the-nominees-are-full-nominations-list-x-voting-info/|accessdate=3 February 2016|work=Campus Heat|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080344/http://campusheathq.com/2011-dynamix-awards-and-the-nominees-are-full-nominations-list-x-voting-info/}}</ref> |Ya onwe ya <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vector on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/artist/vector/1189665450|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|language=en-gb}}</ref>|{{Nom}} |- | |Ndị isi |Onye na-ede abụ na Roll |Ya onwe ya <ref name=":3" />|{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |2012 |Onyinye Ndị Ntorobịa niile |Ihe nrite mmata <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Vector Joins The League of Nigerian Artiste's|url=https://koko.ng/vector-joins-league-nigerian-artistes-replying-m-i/|accessdate=18 August 2022|archivedate=16 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116110214/https://koko.ng/vector-joins-league-nigerian-artistes-replying-m-i/}}</ref> |Ya onwe ya <ref name=":3" />|{{Won}} |- |Ndị isi |Single rap kacha mma |Ya onwe ya <ref name=":3" />|{{Won}} |- |Ndị isi |Onye na-ede abụ na Roll |Ya onwe ya <ref name=":3" />|{{Won}} |- |Ihe nrite ntụrụndụ nke Nigeria |Egwuregwu Rap Kasị Mma <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Damilare Aiki|title=BN Exclusive: All the Buzz Stories, Arrival, Backstage & Inside Photos from the 2012 Nigeria Entertainment Awards in New York City – Full List of Winners|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/09/05/bn-exclusive-all-the-buzz-stories-arrival-backstage-inside-photos-from-the-2012-nigeria-entertainment-awards-in-new-york-city-full-list-of-winners/|accessdate=3 February 2016|work=BellaNaija|date=5 September 2012}}</ref> |Ya onwe ya <ref name=":3" />|{{Won}} |- |Nigerian Music Video Awards (NMVA) 2012 |Vidio Afro Hip-Hop Kasị Mma <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Music Video holds awards|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/local-entertainment/nigerian-music-video-holds-awards/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222155807/http://www.punchng.com/spice/local-entertainment/nigerian-music-video-holds-awards/|archivedate=22 February 2014|accessdate=13 February 2014}}</ref> |''Angeli (feat [[9ice|9Ice]]).''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Angeli (feat. 9ice) – Single by Vector|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/angeli-feat-9ice-single/439265959|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=19 May 2011|language=en-gb}}</ref>|{{Won}} |- |2015 |Ndị isi |Onye na-ede abụ na Roll, Best Rap Single <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Headies 2015 The winners' list|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/headies-2015-the-winners-list-id4514731.html|accessdate=6 January 2016|work=Pulse.ng|publisher=Princess Irede Abumere|archivedate=6 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106024327/http://pulse.ng/buzz/headies-2015-the-winners-list-id4514731.html}}</ref> |Ya onwe ya <ref name=":3" />|{{Won}} |- |2015 |Ndị isi |Single rap kacha mma |''King Kong''<ref>{{Cite web|title=King Kong – Single by Vector|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/king-kong-single/1499199641|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=Apple Music|date=20 July 2015|language=en-gb}}</ref>|{{Won}} |- |2021 |Afro X Digitals Awards |Single Rap Kasị Mma nke Afọ |Okpueze ụrọ|{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afrodigital Award winners|url=https://www.afroxdigital.com/winners-details.php?nominees-token=FBN785623049|work=AfroxDigital.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2023 | rowspan="2" |Ndị isi |Album Rap Kasị Mma |Teslim: Ike ka dị n'ime m |Ndị a họpụtara |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Akinyode|first=Peace|date=2023-07-12|title=Full list: 2023 Headies nominations|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-2023-headies-nominations/|accessdate=2023-07-26|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Onye na-ede abụ na akwụkwọ |Ndị na-eme ihe ọchị |Ndị a họpụtara | |} == Lee kwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-eti egwu na Naijiria == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * VectornaTwitter * VectornaInstagram * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200615040441/https://www.vectorthaviperlive.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] g50b72964dtrcapj5s06hv6z7k07yn4 0 67128 632682 540658 2026-05-11T18:06:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremiah Olatunji Otegbeye''' (14 Julaị 1925 - 9 Ọktoba 2009) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye otu ọrụ na dọkịta. <ref name="d">EgbaYewa Descendants Association Washington DC U.S.A. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm Notable Egba and Egbado Sons and Daughters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm|date=2012-03-01}}''</ref> Otegbeye si n'Obodo Yewa. == Mbido ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Otegbeye na Ilaro, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Praịmarị nke Christ Church. N'agbata afọ 1942 na 1947 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Government College dị na Ibadan. <ref name="d"/> N'afọ 1948, ọ malitere ịmụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Ibadan, wee gaa n'ihu mezue agụmakwụkwọ ya na [[London]].<ref name="d" />Na London, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Nigerian Union na West African Students' Union, ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwu okwu ugboro ugboro na Hyde Park Speakers Corner. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Naijiria na 1957, Otegbeye sonyere n'ọgụ maka nnwere onwe Naijiria. <ref name="d">EgbaYewa Descendants Association Washington DC U.S.A. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm Notable Egba and Egbado Sons and Daughters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm|date=2012-03-01}}'' Ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Nzukọ Ndị Ntorobịa Naijiria, nke e guzobere na 1960. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke NYC, n'okpuru idu ndú ya, òtù ahụ ghọrọ ihe siri ike karị. Otegbeye duuru ndị ntorobịa na ụmụ akwụkwọ ngagharị iwe megide Nkwekọrịta Nchebe Anglo-Nigeria na 28 Nọvemba 1960, ebe a wakporo Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya. E mechara jide ya na ndị isi ntorobịa ndị ọzọ.E bokwara ya ebubo ma maa ya ikpe maka (ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya asaa) iduzi ọgba aghara nke 15 Febụwarị 1961 nke sochiri ogbugbu Patrice Lumumba. /> Otegbeye guzobere ụlọ ọgwụ onwe onye na Lagos na 1960, Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ireti . <ref name="d">EgbaYewa Descendants Association Washington DC U.S.A. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm Notable Egba and Egbado Sons and Daughters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301180227/http://www.egbayewa.org/notable%20egba%20sons%20%26%20daughters.htm|date=2012-03-01}}'' == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'afọ 1963, o guzobere Socialist Workers and Farmers Party of Nigeria (SWAFP), otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Marxist-Leninist. N'oge [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Biafra]], mgbe mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Soviet Union na Gọọmentị Ndị Agha Federal ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ka mma, ọrụ Otegbeye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria gbanwere ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke onye nnọchi anya obiọma na nkwekọrịta na-abụghị nke steeti abụọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, e jidere ya na S. O. Martins (nke Nigerian-Soviet Friendship Society) na June 1969 ka ha si na International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties na Moscow lọta. Njide ahụ kpatara ọgba aghara, a kpọghachikwara onye nnọchi anya Soviet ugboro abụọ na Moscow maka ndụmọdụ. Onye osote minista mba ofesi nke Soviet Leonid Ilichev gara Lagos, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị a tọhapụrụ Otegbeye. E jidere Otegbeye ọzọ na mbido afọ 1972, ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ izu isii. Otegbeye bụ onye otu 1977 Constituent Assembly . O sonyere na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke steeti Ogun nke afọ 1979 nke Unity Party nke Naịjirịa ya na onye isi Bisi Onabanjo. == Ndụ e mesịrị == N'oge afọ perestroika, Otegbeye dara ada n'okpuru ndị isi Soviet. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ malitere ịpụ na Moscow. Otegbeye malitere ịga n'ọkwa ndị nche ma ghọọ onye isi na Yoruba Council of Elders . N'oge ọchịchị [[Sani Abacha]], Otegbeye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na National Democratic Coalition (NADECO). Tunji Otegbeye nwụrụ na Ilaro n'afọ 2009. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọtụtụ ndị ama ama nyere ya otuto, gụnyere onye bụbu onye isi ala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] na ndị gọvanọ nke steeti Ogun, Edo na Ekiti. == Edemsibia == {{Reflist|30em}} hvjoarxtl5eudhlspe4upb81dtson36 0 67163 632668 516525 2026-05-11T16:08:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632668 wikitext text/x-wiki   == Akụkọ ndụ == [[Faịlụ:Cyclanorbis_senegalensis_(29599866321).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|''Cyclanorbis senegalensis'', Senegal flapshell turtle, foto 2013 nke Tomas Diagne]] A mụrụ Diagne n'ezinụlọ nwere ahụmịhe agha na nke obodo, mana enweghị mmasị na anụ ọhịa; ịhụnanya maka ụmụ anụmanụ nyeere ya aka mee ka ọ bụrụ onye na-echekwa ihe.<ref name="marshall">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/safaris-and-wildlife/tusk-awards-tomas-diagne|title=Meet the man who has dedicated his life to saving Africa's reptiles|first=Sarah|author=Marshall|date=20 November 2019|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke African chapter nke Turtle Survival Alliance. Otu nnukwu ọrụ mbụ (nke e nyere ya Rolex Award) bụ ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na Noflaye iji chebe mbe ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na Senegal.<ref name="rolex">{{Cite web|publisher=[[Rolex Awards for Enterprise]]|accessdate=24 January 2021|url=https://www.rolex.org/rolex-awards/environment/tomas-diagne|title=Tomas Diagne: Africas turtle saviour|archivedate=5 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205105041/https://www.rolex.org/rolex-awards/environment/tomas-diagne}}</ref> N'etiti (nke ya na nwa nwanne ya nwoke Lamine guzobere ), nke a na-akpọ Village des Tortues, a na-azụlite mbe ndị e jidere (karịsịa mbe ndị Afrịka); ọ malitere ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 23.<ref name="cnn">{{Cite news|title=This man is saving the African turtle|url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2020/02/17/tomas-diagne-saves-endangered-turtles-senegal.cnn|date=17 February 2020|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanaquaticconservation.org/team/tomas-diagne/|title=Tomas Diagne: Co-Founder, AACF & Director, ACI|publisher=African Aquatic Conservation Fund|accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> Diagne bu n'uche imejupụta ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka ụdị oghere: ndị mmadụ na-eche banyere anụmanụ ndị buru ibu, mana obere banyere anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ dị ka mbe na mbe nke, o kwuru, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere mgbasa nke mkpụrụ osisi, nlekọta nke ala ahịhịa mmiri, na inye anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nri site na ọtụtụ àkwá ha na ụmụ ha.<ref name="forbes">{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewwight/2019/12/11/how-did-this-senegalese-scientist-meet-prince-william-turtles/?sh=6aefb5f6fba1|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=24 January 2021|first=Andrew|author=Wright|date=1 December 2019|title=How Did This Senegalese Scientist Meet Prince William? Turtles!}}</ref> Otu n'ime mbe ndị a na-eyi egwu na-amụ Diagne bụ mbe flapshell nke Nubian. Mgbe a gwara ya banyere ozu anụmanụ ahụ, ọ gbara 1,200 (1,900) gafee East Coast nke America iji weghachite ya; <ref name="marshall"/> o liri ya n'azụ ụlọ nwunye ya ma mgbe ọnwa atọ gachara, ọ sachaa ya ka o wee nwee ike igosi ọkpụkpụ ahụ na African Chelonian Institute na Senegal, nke o guzobere na 2009. O kwuru, n'oge ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe atụ ikpeazụ nke ụdị ahụ.<ref name="marshall" /> == Onyinye == N'afọ 1998, e nyere Diagne ihe nrite Rolex maka "ọrụ nchekwa ọsụ ụzọ" ya.<ref name="rolex"/> N'afọ 2019, National Geographic Society nyere ya ihe nrite nri nri maka ndu na nchekwa na Africa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/20190623-report-turtles|publisher=[[Radio France Internationale]]|accessdate=24 January 2021|date=25 June 2019|first=Emmanuelle|author=Landais|title=Award-winning African turtle expert Tomas Diagne talks conservation}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ natara Tusk Award for Conservation in Africa, nke Prince William, Duke nke Cambridge nyere ya na US $ 26,000, nke Diagne na-aga inye Chelonian Institute.<ref name="forbes"/> == Ndụ onwe onye == Diagne lụrụ Lucy Keith-Diagne, ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ na-amụ manatees; ya na Tomas kwadoro Fund Conservation Aquatic Africa na Senegal, nke Lucy na-eduzi..<ref name="forbes"/> == Ebemsibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] e4dhso6rs4g0bbyzpnppfl6cquolo78 0 71785 632738 595559 2026-05-12T04:49:13Z Goodymaraj 21567 632738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hossam el-Hamalawy''' (Arabic: حسام الحملاوى, AKA 3arabawy born 14 July 1977) bụ onye nta akụkọ [[Ijipùtù Ọkpụ|Ijipt]], onye na-ede blọgụ, onye na-ese foto na onye na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ bụ onye otu Revolutionary Socialists na Center for ''Socialist Studies''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/hamalawy080211.html|title=Revolution 2.0: Interview with Hossam el-Hamalawy|publisher=MRZine|date=8 February 2011|accessdate=10 February 2011}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na ọrụ == El-Hamalawy malitere ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ na 2002 maka Cairo Times nke Bekee, ebe ọ na-akọ akụkọ ngagharị iwe, ikpe ndị na-emegide ọchịchị na akụkọ mmekpa ahụ ndị uwe ojii. O mechara sonyere Los Angeles Times dịka onye nta akụkọ na Cairo. El-Hamalawy rụkwara ọrụ n'onwe ya na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ obodo na mba ofesi, gụnyere Bloomberg News na BBC, ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nyocha maka [[Human rights defender|Human Rights]] Watch (HRW). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ''El-Badeel'' kwa ụbọchị ma bụrụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Al-Masry Al-Youm''' English Edition yana ịbụ otu n'ime ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke Ahram Online. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/staff/hossam-el-hamalawy|title=Hossam el-Hamalawy &#124; Al-Masry Al-Youm: Today's News from Egypt|work=Al-Masry Al-Youm|accessdate=25 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/3arabawy/status/174288054293512194|title=Working for Al-Ahram|publisher=Twitter|date=28 February 2012|accessdate=28 February 2012}}</ref> El-Hamalawy bụ onye nkuzi nleta na Graduate School of Journalism na UC Berkeley, na 2007. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=16739|title=The Muslim Brotherhood Official English Website|publisher=Ikhwanweb|date=16 April 2008|accessdate=25 December 2011}}</ref> == Mgbalị == === Mgbalị ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme === [[Faịlụ:Hossam_El_Hamalawy_taking_photos.jpg|thumb|Hossam na-ese foto.]] El-Hamalawy gara Mahadum Amerịka dị na Cairo (AUC) ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na akụnụba na 1999. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ MA na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mahadum ahụ, na-ede edemede ya na "Mgbasa Achịcha" nke Ijipt nke 1977".<ref name="AhramOnline" /><ref>{{Cite web|first=Hossam|author=el-Hamalawy|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/12893045/1977-Bread-Uprising|title=1977 Bread Uprising|publisher=Scribd.com|date=23 January 1977|accessdate=21 February 2012}}</ref> Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ mahadum na AUC, el-Hamalawy sonyeere ndị otu Revolutionary Socialists na 1998. Ọ so n'ọgbọ nke abụọ nke otu ahụ nke sonyeere mmegharị ahụ n'ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ 1990. A na-enye ndị otu a na-eme ihe ike otuto maka ịkpọlite ​​​​aka ekpe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ogige mahadum, mgbe afọ iri abụọ gachara ebe ndị Islamist meriri.<ref name="merip1" /> El-Hamalawy e jidere ma mekpọọ ha ọnụ site n'aka onye isi ala Ijipt a chụpụrụ n'ọchịchị Hosni Mubarak's State Security Investigations Service (SSI) n'afọ 2000, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.<ref name="AhramOnline">{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/9286/Egypt/Politics-/Students-of-Egypts-American-University-question-it.aspx|title=Students of Egypt's American University question its ties to Mubarak's regime|publisher=Ahram Online|date=7 April 2011|accessdate=12 April 2011}}</ref> N'ihi ikike ụmụ akwụkwọ ya nwere ịgba mbọ, gọọmentị Ijipt debere faịlụ nchekwa na el-Hamalawy. N'ihi ya, mahadum ndị Ijipt jụrụ ya ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ, a machibidokwara ya ịbanye na ogige AUC ruo otu afọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ MA ya na 2002. E dekwara foto ya n'aka ndị nche AUC ruo ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, e wee nye iwu ka a ghara ịhapụ ya ka ọ banye na kampos ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ngagharị iwe ọ bụla na-aga n'ihu. E mechara kpọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọbịa na-ekwu okwu na nkuzi na AUC. === Ngagharị iwe megide gọọmentị === El-Hamalawy sonyere n'usoro ngagharị iwe na Cairo na 2000 na-ekwupụta ịdị n'otu na Palestine al-Aqsa Intifada. Dị ka el-Hamalawy si kwuo, ngagharị iwe ahụ bụ ihe na-ebute ụzọ na ngagharị iwe ndị ọzọ na-emegide Mubarak nke mere n'afọ ndị sochirinụ. A kpọbatara ya mgbe otu izu gachara site na mmalite nke ngagharị iwe site na (SSI). N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2002, e jidere ya ma jide ya n'ọfịs SS dị na Nasr City, n'oge mmegide a na-emegide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe tupu ha emee ngagharị iwe maka ndị Palestine na ncheta Nakba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/3arabawy/status/174296467631120384|title=2002 Detention|publisher=Twitter|date=28 February 2012|accessdate=28 February 2012}}</ref> Na ụbọchị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2003, ọ gara ngagharị iwe na Tahrir Square na-eme mkpesa maka mwakpo ndị Amerịka wakporo Iraq, a na-ekwu na ndị nchekwa Ijipt tiri ya ihe mgbe ha na-agbasa ngagharị iwe ahụ. Na ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Maachị, ndị uwe ojii anọ yi uwe ọcha jidere el-Hamalawy mgbe ọ na-apụ n'ụlọ nri dị na Cairo. E jidere ya na ndị ntorobịa ndị ọzọ na-akwado ọchịchị n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii al-Gamaliyya, a tọhapụkwara ya obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Hamalawy bụ onye isi otu Kefaya, otu ndị isi Ijipt guzobere na 2004 nke haziri ngagharị iwe megide gọọmentị Mubarak n'afọ ndị bu mgbanwe Ijipt nke afọ 2011. ==== 2006 El-Mahalla el-Kubra strike ====   El-Hamalawy sonyere na ọgbaghara el-Mahalla nke afọ 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hossam el-Hamalawy|url=http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=10388|title=Egyptian Strikes: More than bread and butter|publisher=Socialistreview.org.uk|date=26 May 2008|accessdate=29 April 2012|archivedate=14 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414222107/http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=10388}}</ref> Site n'iji ikike ya gbasaa akụkọ banyere ọgbaghara ahụ site na blọọgụ ya, o nwere ike inye ọgbaghara ndị ahụ nlebara anya nke bụ otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara ihe ịga nke ọma ha.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Joel Beinin|url=http://www.merip.org/mero/mero092907|title=The Militancy of Mahalla al-Kubra &#124; Middle East Research and Information Project|publisher=Merip.org|date=29 September 2007|accessdate=29 April 2012|archivedate=18 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018135504/http://merip.org/mero/mero092907}}</ref> N'afọ 2008, o kwuru okwu banyere ile ihe ndị mere n'ala na el-Mahalla n'oge ọgbaghara ahụ, na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị nke el-Mahala bụ ndị dị mkpa na ndị mbụ na-eduzi ngagharị iwe ahụ ma mee ka ha gbaa ha ume ruo n'ókè nke na ha na-eti mkpu "Ebee ka ndị ikom nọ? Anyị nọ, ndị inyom!" Ọ bụ ezie na el-Hamalawy si n'ezinụlọ dị n'etiti, ndị ọrụ ahụ nwere obi ụtọ na mmasị ya na enyemaka ya, ọbụnadị ịkpọ ya "onye ozi mba ọzọ" El-Hamalawi nyekwara ndị ọrụ ahụ ike ịhazi ihe ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Yoshie Furuhashi|url=http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2008/hamalawy180808.html|title=Hossam el-Hamalawy, "Resistance in Egypt"|publisher=Mrzine.monthlyreview.org|date=18 August 2008|accessdate=29 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=PAUL SCHEMM|url=http://www.nrtoday.com/article/20110219/API/1102190564&ParentProfile=1055|title=Veteran Egypt activist sees revolution as ongoing &#124; The News-Review|publisher=NRtoday.com|date=19 February 2011|accessdate=29 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/veteran-egypt-activist-sees-revolution-as-ongoing/|title=Veteran Egypt activist sees revolution as ongoing|publisher=Fox News|date=7 April 2010|accessdate=29 April 2012}}</ref> ==== Ọgbaghara zuru oke nke Ijipt n'afọ 2008 ==== [[Faịlụ:Hossam_El-Hamalawy_(3arabawy).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|El-Hamalawy na-ekwu maka ngagharị iwe n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008]] N'ịchọ ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta, na Febụwarị afọ 2008, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe dị ka Kamal el-Fayoumi bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ akwa nke gọọmentị na el-Mahalla haziri otu n'ime ngagharị iwe kachasị ukwuu megide Mubarak kemgbe Mubarak ghọrọ onye isi ala na 1981, ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ 10,000 na-eme mkpesa n'okporo ámá.<ref name="isreview1" /> Ka ọ dịgodị, ndị otu ndị dọkịta vootu ka ha gaa ngagharị iwe mba na 15 Machị na ndị prọfesọ mahadum malitere ngagharị iwe obodo na 23 Machị. <ref name="isreview1" /> N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008, ọtụtụ puku ndị uwe ojii weghaara el-Mahalla ma weghara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mgbalị igbochi ọgbaghara ahụ. Ọtụtụ puku ndị bi n'obodo ahụ gụnyere ndị ogbenye nọ n'obodo ukwu, ndị ntorobịa na-enweghị ọrụ, na ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ sonyeere ngagharị iwe n'okporo ámá, na-eme ngagharị iwe megide Mubarak, a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ nrụrụ aka na gọọmentị ya, na ịrị elu ọnụahịa. El-Hamalawy kwuru na "Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe zutere gas na-agba mmiri nke ndị uwe ojii, mgbọ rọba, na mgbọ ndụ," ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ abụọ nwụrụ. Ngagharị iwe ahụ gara n'ihu ruo ụbọchị abụọ ọzọ na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-atụ nkume na ndị uwe ojii na ụgbọala ndị agha.<ref name="isreview1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.isreview.org/issues/59/rep-mahalla.shtml|title=Revolt in Mahalla|publisher=International Socialist Review|date=25 May 2008|accessdate=23 February 2012|archivedate=14 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414234132/http://www.isreview.org/issues/59/rep-mahalla.shtml}}</ref> Ndị na-ede blọgụ na ndị nta akụkọ obodo (gụnyere el-Hamalawi, [[Wael Abbas]], Alaa Abd El-Fattah na ndị ọzọ) jiri Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, blọọgụ na ngwaọrụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ kọọrọ banyere ọgbaghara ahụ, mee ka netwọk ha mara banyere ọrụ ndị uwe ojii, hazie nchebe iwu ma dọta uche na mbọ ha.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?article=692|journal=Arab Media & Society|title=Core to Commonplace: The evolution of Egypt's blogosphere|first=Courtney|author=Radsch|date=Fall 2008|accessdate=15 February 2008}}</ref> === Ịchụ blọgụ === [[Faịlụ:Hossam_El-Hamalawy.jpg|thumb|Hossam El-Hamalawy AKA 3arabawy.]] Kemgbe Mee 2006, el-Hamalawy nwere blọọgụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ The Arabist . <ref name="Arabist1">{{Cite web|author=<!--[if IE 6]> <![endif]-->|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/07/25/159176.html|title=Bloggers say Egypt's revolution not just about tweeting. What is it about, then?|publisher=Alarabiya.net|date=25 July 2011|accessdate=21 February 2012}}</ref> Blog Arabic na Bekee kpuchiri isiokwu dị iche iche metụtara Ijipt, kamakwa ụwa Arab, lekwasịrị anya karịsịa na ndị ọrụ, Mmetọ ndị uwe ojii, nrụrụ aka na mgbanwe ụwa.<ref name="Arabist2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabist.net/blog/2006/9/6/3arabawy-goes-online.html|title=3arabawy goes online... – Blog|publisher=The Arabist|date=6 September 2006|accessdate=21 February 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2006, ọ hapụrụ The Arabist iji guzobe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ya akpọrọ "3arabawy" ("Bedouin") nke bụ otu n'ime blọọgụ ndị a ma ama n'Ijipt. El-Hamalawy kwuru na blọọgụ ndị Ijipt enweela mmụba ngwa ngwa na echiche dị iche iche kemgbe ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Ijipt nke afọ 2005. Ọ na-ele mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta anya dị ka ụzọ isi gwa ndị na-eme ihe ike n'èzí ụwa site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Ijipt yana ngagharị iwe n'okporo ámá megide gọọmentị. N'agbanyeghị ewu ewu nke blọọgụ el-Hamalawy, ọ bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole n'ime ndị na-agụ ya bụ ndị ọrụ Ijipt n'ihi enweghị ohere ịntanetị na mba ahụ na n'ihi na edere ọtụtụ n'ime ozi ya n'asụsụ Bekee. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya n'Ijipt bụ ndị na-eto eto, ndị bi n'obodo ukwu na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ '' (Ọkara nke okporo ụzọ ịntanetị na-abịa na blọọgụ ya sitere na Cairo) ''. Ka o sina dị, akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Bekee nke ọdịda anyanwụ na-achọ ihe el-Hamalawy dere na blọọgụ. Akụkụ ndị dị mkpa nke mgbasa ozi ọdịda anyanwụ na-adabere na ndị na-ede blọgụ n'ógbè ahụ - ọkachasị el-Hamalawy onye nọrọ oge dị ka onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nke ọdịda anyanwụ - maka akụkọ ozugbo na nke mbụ nke ihe omume na Ijipt nke mgbasa ozi ndị Ijipt na-akọghị. El-Hamalawy kwenyere na ọ bụ n'ihi nnwere onwe ya site na ndị isi nchịkọta akụkọ ọ bụla, na ya, n'etiti ndị na-ede blọgụ ndị ọzọ, nwere ike ide ma bipụta ebubo nke ịta ahụhụ site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Ijipt na mmụba nke iyi egwu mmekọahụ na mwakpo na Ijipt. Ojiji nke foto na vidiyo mere ka o sie ike maka gọọmentị Ijipt ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi gọọmentị ịgọnahụ ebubo ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Evan Hill|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/spotlight/egyptelection/2010/11/201011272392020625.html|title=When reporting becomes activism – Egypt Election|publisher=Al Jazeera English|accessdate=21 February 2012}}</ref> === Mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke afọ 2011 === [[Faịlụ:Hossam_El-Hamalawy_@_Tahrir_Square.jpg|thumb|Hossam El-Hamalawy na Tahrir Square.]] N'ihi ahụmịhe ya na ngagharị iwe ndị gara aga megide gọọmentị Mubarak, el-Hamalawy bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ sonyere na ndị na-ahazi Mgbanwe Ijipt nke malitere na Jenụwarị 25, 2011. N'ụbọchị mbụ nke ngagharị iwe ahụ, el-Hamalawy gwara ''Al-Jazeera'' na ngagharị iwe ndị ahụ "dị mkpa iziga ozi na ọchịchị Ijipt na Mubarak abụghị ihe dị iche na Ben Ali na anyị chọrọ ka ọ hapụkwa. " Onye isi ala [[Tunisia]] Zine el-Abedine Ben Ali ka a chụpụrụ na Jenụwarị 18 n'ihi ngagharị iwe ọha na eze megide ọchịchị ya. Ọ gwakwara ''Al-Jazeera'', "Ndị mmadụ na-agwụ ike na Mubarak na ọchịchị aka ike ya na ụlọ mmekpa ahụ ya na iwu akụ na ụba ya dara ada. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụghị Mubarak echi mgbe ahụ ọ ga-abụ ụbọchị na-esote. " Mubarak gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya na 11 Febụwarị, na-ebufe ikike ya na Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Ndị Agha (SCAF). El-Hamalawy kwuru na mgbanwe ahụ bụ n'ihi "usoro na-eme ọtụtụ afọ". Ọ na-ekwu na iwepu Mubarak na-akpali akpali n'oge 2002, mgbe ọgba aghara na-akwado Ndị Palestine na Mahadum Cairo lụsoro Ndị uwe ojii etiti ọgụ na-eti mkpu: "Hosni Mubarak dị ka Sharon". <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/mar/02/egypt-revolution-mubarak-wall-of-fear|title=Egypt's revolution has been 10 years in the making|work=Guardian|date=2 March 2011|accessdate=14 May 2011}}</ref> El-Humalawy gara n'ihu kwuo na "ndị na-eme ihe ike si n'obere ìgwè na-akpasu iwe maka ụbọchị ndị a ... mana ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ịsị na ya [mgbanwe ahụ" . ==== Mgbe Mubarak gasịrị ==== [[Faịlụ:Hossam_el-Hamalawy_and_Alaa_Abd_El-Fatah.jpg|thumb|Hossam el-Hamalawy na Alaa Abd El-Fatah.]] Mgbe ọdịda Mubarak n'oge mgbanwe ahụ, el-Hamalawy so n'ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe wakporo ma weghara ọfịs nke State Security Investigations Service (SSI) na Nasr City ma nwee ike ileta ụlọ mkpọrọ ebe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ, mgbe e mesịrị dee na Twitter ya na ọ pụghị ịkwụsị ibe ákwá.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/world/middleeast/10cairo.html?hp|title=Egyptians Get View of Extent of Spying|work=The New York Times|date=9 March 2011|accessdate=12 April 2011}}</ref> O dere "Bataara n'obere ogige ebe a kpọchiri m. Nwoke, enweghị m ike ikwere na ya ka... Ọtụtụ ndị na-ebe ákwá n'ụzọ nkịtị. Anyị enweghị ike ịchọta ụlọ ajụjụ ọnụ. " Nke a bụ obodo ukwu. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/spotlight/anger-in-egypt/2011/03/2011368410372200.html|title=A first step towards prosecutions?|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=6 March 2011|accessdate=12 April 2011}}</ref> Kemgbe ọ wakporo ụlọ ọrụ SSI, el-Hamalawy aghọwo isi ike n'azụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ "na-akpọ aha na ihere" " (''Piggipedia'') [2] na-elekwasị anya na ndị bụbu ndị ọrụ SSI na-etinye aka na mmekpa ahụ a na-ebo ndị na ndị na-emegide ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Piggipedia|title=موسوعة الجلادين (@Piggipedia) {{!}} Twitter|work=twitter.com|language=en|accessdate=26 February 2017}}</ref> A na-ejikọta aha ha na ebubo na foto.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/egypts-activists-turn-tables-on-tormentors/2011/04/30/AFEdLV1G_print.html|title=Egypt's activists turn tables on tormentors|work=The Washington Post|date=13 May 2011|accessdate=13 May 2011}}</ref> Na 30 Mee 2011, e nyere el-Hamalawy na onye na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn Reem Maged akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù na 30 Mee 2011 ka ha pụta n'ihu ndị agha mgbe Maged wetara el-Hamahwy na ihe ngosi ya ebe ọ katọrọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii agha; na-agbakwụnye, sị: "M na-ejide onyeisi ndị uwe ojii ndị agha maka ịta ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụhụ". <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/~/NewsContent/1/64/13270/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-journalists-to-be-questioned-tomorrow-by-.aspx|title=Egyptian journalists to be questioned tomorrow by military for denouncing the torture of activists – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online|publisher=English.ahram.org.eg|accessdate=30 May 2011}}</ref> O kwuru na ọtụtụ ikpe nke ndị uwe ojii agha tara ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụhụ na banyere mwakpo iji kpughee ịbụ nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke, nke e welitere n'ọtụtụ ebe n'echiche ọha na eze Ijipt mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff|first=Msnbc com|title=Egyptians decry 'virginity tests' on protesters|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna43221785|work=msnbc.com|date=31 May 2011|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Egyptian journalists to be questioned by military for denouncing the torture of activists – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/~/NewsContent/1/64/13270/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-journalists-to-be-questioned-tomorrow-by-.aspx|date=16 November 2017}}</ref> El-Hamalawy katọkwara enweghị nghọta banyere ego ndị agha, na-ekwu na "ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla dị na mba ahụ nke na-anabata ụtụ isi n'aka anyị kwesịrị ka ọ bụrụ ihe a ga-ajụ ajụjụ". A tọhapụrụ ha abụọ na Tuesday mgbe ha na ndị ọkàiwu ndị agha "kparịta ụka" ma gwa el-Hamalaway ka ọ nye ndị ọchịchị akụkọ banyere mmegbu ndị agha. <ref name="DailyEgypt">{{Cite web|url=http://thedailynewsegypt.com/human-a-civil-rights/blogger-asked-to-hand-reports-of-army-abuses-to-authorities.html|title=Blogger asked to hand reports of army abuses to authorities|publisher=Thedailynewsegypt.com|accessdate=7 June 2011|archivedate=5 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605201711/http://www.thedailynewsegypt.com/human-a-civil-rights/blogger-asked-to-hand-reports-of-army-abuses-to-authorities.html}}</ref> SCAF mere ka ụda ya megide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'Ijipt ebe ọ bụ na Mubarak kwụsịrị. Ha gwara ndị Ijipt banyere mgbalị "ịkwado steeti ahụ," dịka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi gọọmentị kwuru na achọpụtala atụmatụ.<ref name="newsok1">{{Cite web|url=http://newsok.com/egypt-islamists-reject-earlier-end-to-army-rule/article/feed/329068?custom_click=pod_headline_middle-east|title=Egypt's army rulers hike tone against protesters|publisher=NewsOK.com|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> Hossam el-Hamalawy kwuru na nkwupụta ahụ nwere ike igosi njide ọhụrụ megide ndị otu mgbanwe dị ka ndị Revolutionary Socialists, nke na-ahazi òtù ndị ọrụ. Otu nke Hossam bụ onye otu ya, batara n'okpuru nkatọ na mgbasa ozi steeti mgbe ihe nkiri nke nzukọ otu gosipụtara, <ref name="newsok1" /> [[Sameh Naguib]] na-ekwu na a ghaghị iwulite nrụgide ọha na eze megide ndị agha iji wepụ ndị na-akwado Mubarak. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gigi Ibrahim|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCk70NWYckk|title=Sameh Naguib: Tahrir, the elections and the future of the revolution|publisher=YouTube|date=14 December 2011|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> Hossam kwuru na ha hụrụ njem a site na SCAF na-abịa obere oge gara aga ma ga-aga n'ihu n'ihi na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ na-apụ n'okporo ámá. o kwuru. "Nke ahụ agaghị emenye anyị egwu. "Ọ gbakwụnyere na "Ndị agha bụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ọchịchị aka ike. Ha bụ ndị na-achị mba a kemgbe afọ 1952".<ref name="newsok1" /> El-Hamalawy kwụsịrị Ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Ijipt nke 2011-2012 nke e mere site na Nọvemba 2011 ruo Jenụwarị 2012. Ọ kọwara ha dị ka "ihe nkiri" nke ga-eme ka ndị nche ochie sie ike, mana ha nwere ihu dị iche iche. El-Hamalawy kwuru na ngagharị iwe na-aga n'ihu, nnupụisi obodo na ọgbaghara ga-eweta ezigbo mgbanwe. Ọ kwụsịrị Ntuli aka nke 2012 Egyptian Shura Council '' (nke e mere site na 29 Jenụwarị ruo 22 Febụwarị 2012) '' ma kwụsịrị ntula aka onye isi ala nke 2012 na-ekwu maka otu ihe ahụ. == Ọnọdụ na echiche == === Mgbanwe nke Arab Spring === <div style="float: right; width: 39%; "><templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" /><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" id="193">Ị pụghị iwulite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mba ebe oké osimiri ma ọ bụ oké osimiri nke ọchịchị aka ike gbara gị gburugburu.</blockquote><div class="templatequotecite"> - '''Hossam el-Hamalawy'''&#x200A; </div></div> [[Faịlụ:Philip_Rizk_&_Hossam_el-Hamalawy.jpg|thumb|Philip Rizk & Hossam el-Hamalawy na-ekwu maka Arab Spring.]] N'oge Agha Obodo Libya, el-Hamalawy lere ọrụ NATO na-arụ n'inye mpaghara na-enweghị ụgbọ elu na enyemaka agha ndị ọzọ maka ndị nnupụisi Libya megide Muammar Gaddafi anya dị ka ihe na-adịghị mkpa, na-ekwu na "N'ọnọdụ niile, ndị Libya gaara enwe ihe ịga nke ọma, ọbụlagodi na ọ were oge karịa". N'ikwu okwu banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị otu National Transitional Council (NTC) - nke jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya nke ndị na-emegide Gaddafi, el-ahọrọ ya ka ọ ga-akwado ndị Libya. Otú ọ dị, ọ megidere mmekọrịta ọ bụla n'ọdịnihu n'etiti NTC na NATO. El-Hamalawy katọrọ nkwado nke ndị otu aka ekpe na ndị Arab na [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]] maka ọchịchị Bashar al-Assad n'oge mgbanwe Siria. Ọ na-ekwu na otu ndị ahụ na-emekarị njehie nke ịdabere na gọọmentị aka ike maka ịkwado mmegide agha megide Israel. El-Hamalawy na-azọrọ na, n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị Arab enyeghị aka n'ụzọ dị mma n'ihe kpatara Palestine ma bụrụ n'ezie ihu abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-eme naanị maka ọdịmma onwe ha. N'adịghị ka ndị Arab ndị ọzọ aka ekpe, ọ naghị atụ egwu na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Siria na ndị na-emegide Israel na-ekwu na "ọdịnihu nke nguzogide ahụ dabere na ndị Siria, ndị na-eguzogide Zionist n'ọtụtụ n'ime ha. " N'izo aka na nkwado onye ndú Hezbollah Hassan Nasrallah maka gọọmentị Siria, el-Hamalawy kwenyere na Nasrallah mebiri ntụkwasị obi ya na mkpebi ahụ. Banyere nnupụisi Bahraini, el-Hamalawy weere ya dị ka òtù ndị na-abụghị nkewa, mana ọ bụghị mgbanwe. Ọ katọrọ nkọwa nke onye ụkọchukwu Alakụba a ma ama Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi banyere nnupụisi ahụ dị ka nnupụise Shia Muslim megide ọchịchị Sunni Muslim. === Gọọmentị SCAF === El-Hamalawy akatọwo Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi a họpụtara ọhụrụ [[Mohamed Abdel Aziz el-Gendy]], maka njikọ ya na onye isi ala Mubarak a chụpụrụ n'ọchịchị, n'ihe gbasara ijide akụ nke onye ọchịchị aka ike ahụ a chụpụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/egypt-says-us-dragging-its-feet-on-freezing-mubarak-assets/2011/03/28/AFdCA35B_story.html|title=Egypt says U.S. dragging its feet on freezing Mubarak assets|work=The Washington Post|date=30 March 2011|accessdate=12 April 2011}}</ref> === Ọchịchị Ọchịchị === [[Faịlụ:Hossam_El-Hamalawy_in_Cairo.jpg|thumb|Hossam El-Hamalawy na Cairo]] El-Hamalawy kwuru na otu n'ime isi ihe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado aka ekpe n'Ijipt chọrọ bụ ịmegharị ndị na-emepụta ihe niile. Ọ gbakwụnyere na a ga-enye ndị ọrụ Ijipt nnwere onwe zuru oke iji guzobe òtù ọrụ onwe ha. O kwuru, sị: "M na-ekwu, ndị ọrụ nọ na ngalaba ụfọdụ ka na-eche ndị njikwa ochie ihu, ndị na-anwa imebi mbọ ha na-agba iji guzobe òtù ndị nweere onwe ha na ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta nke mba anyị. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2011/5/2/headlines/egypt_celebrates_international_workers_day_for_first_time_since_1952|title=Egypt Celebrates International Workers' Day for First Time Since 1952|publisher=Democracy Now|date=2 May 2011|accessdate=14 May 2011}}</ref> El-Hamalawy nwere echiche na ọchịchị Kọmunist nke Ijipt tọrọ n'ihe nketa "Stalinist", nke bụ ihe megidere ozizi Trotsky nke Mgbanwe Na-adịgide Adịgide nke na-ekwu na ọrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke ndị bourgeois na mba ndị nwere mmepe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-egbu oge nwere ike imezu naanị site na ntọala steeti ndị ọrụ, nakwa na ịmepụta steeti ndị ọrụ ga-agụnye ịbanye n'ihe onwunwe ndị isi obodo. Ya mere, mmezu nke ọrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke ndị bourgeois na-agafe n'ọrụ ndị proletarian. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabist.net/blog/2006/6/7/youssef-darwish-passes-away.html|title=Youssef Darwish passes away|publisher=The Arabist|date=7 June 2006|accessdate=1 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Hossam|last=el-Hamalawy|url=http://www.arabawy.org/2011/02/12/permanent-revolution/|title=Jan25: The workers, middle class, military junta and the permanent revolution|publisher=Arabawy.org|date=12 February 2011|accessdate=25 February 2012}}</ref> === Agha Israel na Palestine === Hossam na-akwado ngwọta otu steeti (otu steeti ụwa, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nke na-abụghị nke okpukpe) iji dozie esemokwu Israel-Palestine, karịa ngwọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ. === Ọchịchị Alakụba === El-Hamalawy kwenyere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị otu aka ekpe na ndị otu Muslim Brotherhood ka mma nke ukwuu site na afọ 1990, mgbe otu ndị ahụ lụrụ ọgụ n'anụ ahụ n'ogige mahadum, ruo 2005–2006, mgbe ndị otu aka ekpe na ndị otu Muslim Brothers haziri ngagharị iwe n'okporo ámá ọnụ. O kwuru na nke a bụ maka otu Revolutionary Socialist Organization na "obodo ikike mmadụ na-eto eto nke na-adabere na aka ekpe" nke mejupụtara isi "aka ekpe ọhụrụ na Ijipt" na nke abụọ nke Palestine Intifada, nke "megharịrị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okporo ámá Ijipt" ma manye mgbanwe ọgbọ na "aka ekpe ọhụrụ" na Muslim Brotherhood. <ref name="merip1">{{Cite web|author=Hossam el-Hamalawy|url=http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/comrades-brothers|title=Comrades and Brothers|publisher=Middle East Research and Information Project|work=Merip.org|date=March 2007|accessdate=9 February 2012|archivedate=18 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418042023/http://merip.org/mer/mer242/comrades-brothers}}</ref> Mgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị na 2011, el-Hamalawy katọrọ Muslim Brotherhood na ndị Islamist maka mmekọrịta ha na ndị agha, na mgbe e mesịrị mgbe a họpụtara Morsi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A5PI12KMbM|title=Speech by Hossam el-Hamalawy in 2011|work=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Ọ katọrọ ogbugbu Rabaa ma guzogide mmegide ndị uwe ojii na-emegide Brotherhood. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://revsoc.me/-14855|title=Statement by the Egyptian Revolutionary Socialists}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/3arabawy/status/353091342215299072|title=Hossam el-Hamalawy's Twitter}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na el-Hamalawy na-emegide okpukpe Islam dị ka echiche, n'oge agha, o lere otu ndị Lebanọn na ndị otu Islamist Hezbollah na Hamas, anya dị ka ndị na-agbachitere mba ha, na-arụ ọrụ megide ọchịchị eze. Mana ọ na-akatọ amụma okpukpe nke Hezbollah na ọrụ ya na Syria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://revsoc.me/-12006|title=مُنعطف حزب الله الطائفي}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Alaa Abd El-Fattah * Shuhdi Atiya ash-Shafi * [[Wael Khalil]] * Youssef Darwish * [[Asmaa Mahfouz]] * George Ishak * Wael Ghonim == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ == * {{Cite book|title=Egypt: Security Forces Abuse of Anti-War Demonstrators|author=Human Rights Watch|authorlink=Human Rights Watch|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=November 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoSJEeIvA_UC&q=Hossam+Hamalawy+protest+2003&pg=PA21}} * {{Cite book|title=Black Hole: The Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt|author=Human Rights Watch|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=May 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wzBDYBst2LAC&q=%22Hossam+el-Hamalawy%22}} * {{Cite book|first=Antony|author=Loewenstein|title=The Blogging Revolution|publisher=Melbourne University Publishing|year=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vCHDy8VbykC&q=Hamalawy&pg=PA72|isbn=978-0-522-85911-9|accessdate=13 May 2012}} * {{Cite book|first=Steven|author=Cook|title=The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4rB2iyq4OXsC&q=%22Hossam+el-Hamalawy%22&pg=PT242|isbn=978-0-19-979526-0}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Commons category|Hossam El-Hamalawy}} ; Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị * {{Cite web|url=http://www.arabawy.org/|title=3arabawy|publisher=Hossam el-Hamalawy's blog|date=5 September 2006}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.arabist.net/blog/author/hoss|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130221131055/http://www.arabist.net/blog/author/hoss|archivedate=21 February 2013|title=Hossam el-Hamalawy|publisher=arabist.net|date=26 May 2006}} * Hossam el-HamalawynaTwitter * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/elhamalawy/ Akụkọ flickr nke Hossam el-Hamalawy] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/3arabawy?feature=chclk Akụkọ youtube nke Hossam el-Hamalawy] ; Mgbasa ozi * [http://www.arabawy.org/tag/piggipedia/ Piggipedia] Ọrụ "aha na ihere" nke Hossam el-Hamalawy * {{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/hossam-el-hamalawy|title=Guardian.Co.Uk profile|work=The Guardian|first=Hossam|author=El-Hamalawy|date=11 February 2011}} ; Ajụjụ ọnụ * {{Cite web|author=Mark LeVine|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/01/201112792728200271.html|title=Interview with Hossam el-Hamalawy|publisher=[[Aljazeera English]]|date=27 January 2011}} *   *   *   *   *   [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qqdpg66qhb9wyytyzkc5bhueq3i6dl7 0 72348 632742 577731 2026-05-12T07:19:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632742 wikitext text/x-wiki   Zalpa Khozh-Akhmedovna Bersanova (Chechen: Залпа Хож-Ахмедовна Берсанова) bụ onye Chechen na-eme nchọpụta banyere omenala na onye edemede nke edewo ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ndị Chechen na Agha Mbụ na Nke Abụọ nke Chechen. A maara ya nke ọma maka nkwenye ya na ụkpụrụ ndụ nke ọha na eze Chechen ka dị ndụ mgbe agha gasịrị. Bersanova, onye edewokwa ọtụtụ akụkọ mkpịsị aka, yana akwụkwọ akụkọ dabere na ahụmịhe nke onwe ya nke a na-akpọ The Road Home, bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Russia 35 nke a họpụtara maka Nrite Udo Nobel nke 2005. A mụrụ Zalpa Bersanova n'ime ezinụlọ onye edemede Chechen ama ama Khozh-Akhmed Bersanov. Ka ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-ede abụ, akụkọ ifo na akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara. O mezuru ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ogo nke ọma na ịhụnanya ya maka akụkọ ihe mere eme mere ka o sonye na ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Steeti Chechen-Ingush. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụlọ akwụkwọ ma mesịa na-eduzi ngalaba nkà ihe ọmụma nke Mahadum Steeti Chechen. Na 1989, ọ nwetara ọnọdụ nke onye nyocha na ụlọ nyocha nke mgbakọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Mmekọahụ Chechen. Kemgbe ahụ, o mere nchọpụta banyere ọdịbendị Chechen na echiche. Na 1999, o gosipụtara ihe isi ike ya Ph.D. na ngalaba Anthropology nke Mahadum Steeti Moscow. Mgbe Agha Mbụ nke Chechen malitere na 1994, Bersanova na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ọmụma Ph.D ya. Isi obodo Chechen, Grozny, ka e na-agba egbe na bọmbu site n'ogige agha nke Russia, na ndị obodo ndị na-enweghị ajọ omume na-anwụ n'ụlọ ha na n'okporo ụzọ. Bersanova ghọtara na ọ gaghị enwe ike ịnọgide na-ele ya anya. Nke mbu, o sonyere na nzukọ ngagharị iwe, ma mesịa malite ide ederede na akwụkwọ banyere agha ahụ. Ọ ghọtara na agha ahụ mere ka ndị Chechen tara ahụhụ site na mmerụ mmetụta uche dị ukwuu. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-eme nchọpụta ruo ọtụtụ afọ banyere ụkpụrụ ime mmụọ nke ndị Chechen taa. Ihe nchọpụta ya na-egosi na ndị Chechen nwere nnukwu ikike ọma ọbụna mgbe ahụhụ agha ndị mmadụ na-adịghị ahụkebe gasịrị, na ha na-ejigide okwukwe na uru nke ebere na ọdịnala mmụọ mmadụ. Na 1999, Bersanova gosiri nchọpụta ya na nkụzi nke emere na Andrei Sakharov Museum na Moscow, ma na 2004 na 2005, o sonyere na ọtụtụ ọgbakọ na United States, nke ego sitere na John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, gbasara okwu agha na udo. Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ka o chepụtara echiche ịchịkọta mbọ nke ndị nchọpụta niile gbasara omenala Chechen iji nyere aka kwụsị ịgba ọchịchị. N'otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya, Bersanova hiwere International Center for Chechen Studies, na-agbalị ime ka ihu eziokwu nke ndị Chechen na akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ụba na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọdịbendị ime mmụọ nke Chechnya pụta ìhè n'ụwa nile. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ megide agha dịka I Choose the Mountains, The Bought Happiness, na The Road Home. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070218060934/http://fil.quaker.org/story_reunion.html "Reunion" nke Zalpa Bersanova] E debere Wayback Machine * Chechnya Advocacy Network isiokwu E debere Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250701145222/https://www.chechnyaadvocacy.org/Zalpa/research%20presentation.pdf "Ụkpụrụ siri ike karịa agha" Nkwupụta na Radio Free Europe] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070512050819/http://www.amina.com/kamina/7284.html Amina.com Forum post] E debere Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010045/http://www.1000peacewomen.org/typo/index.php?id=14&L=1&WomenID=2192 PeaceWomen Across the Globe isiokwu] E debere Wayback Machine * (n'asụsụ Russian) "Ụkpụrụ nke ndị Chechens nke oge a" nnyocha (Sakharov Center) E debere Wayback Machine * (n'asụsụ Russian) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514044544/http://www.ob-gaz.ru/073/uvg.htm Ajụjụ ọnụ Obedinennaya Gazeta] E debere Wayback Machine * (n'asụsụ Russian) Akụkọ Voice of America[https://web.archive.org/web/20251011113859/https://golos-ameriki.ru/ Isiokwu Voice of America] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 30jach857tjunbjpvbhyo4sqra4hawq 0 73804 632716 628813 2026-05-11T23:14:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632716 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''{{Lang|tt-Latn|Vatanym Tatarstan}}''' (Tatar: Ватаным Татарстан; ''Our Homeland Tatarstan'') is the main Tatar language newspaper, published in Kazan. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bu ụzọ bipụta na Machị 1918 dị ka {{Lang|tt-Arab|اش}} ({{Lang|tt-Cyrl|Эш}}, Labour) site na Kazan Muslim Commissariat na Xäsän Urmanov na Şähit Äxmädiyev dị ka ndị nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ ya.<ref name="abt" />{{Lang|tt-Cyrl|Ватаным Татарстан}} Ná mmalite, akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị enweghị foto ma jiri usoro İske imlâ nke dabeere na Arabic, wee gbanwee na 1920 gaa na usoro İña imlâ mgbe ọ ghọrọ تاتارستان خەبەرلەری (Татарстан хәбәрләре, Tatarstan News). Site na 1929 ruo 1939, dịka akụkụ nke mbọ iji mee ka ndị Soviet dị na Latin, e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka Qzьl Tatarstan na usoro Yañalif. Na Febụwarị 2022, ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ b''Ọrụ'' Tatarstan (Vat{{Lang|tt-Latn|Vatanym Tatarstan}}[1]<ref name="abt">{{Cite web|title=Газета турында|url=https://vatantat.ru/gazeta-turynda/|accessdate=2022-11-01|work=Ватаным Татарстан|language=tt|archivedate=2024-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110145824/https://vatantat.ru/gazeta-turynda/}}</ref> about="#mwt9" data-ve-ignore="" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Tatar-language_text" id="mwFw" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> N'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, Vatanym Tatarstan lekwasịrị anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ọdịbendị na Tatarstan, ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ Tatar nwere mmetụta rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, gụnyere Fatix Ämirxan, Musa Cälil, Äxmät İsxaq na ĞälĞäliäsğar Kamal] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1970, mgbasa ozi ya eruola 175,000.[2]<ref name="100years">{{Cite book|author=Фаттахов|first=И. Ф.|url=https://www.mediagram.ru/netcat_files/99/123/h_888e202026476806b2d0d46fdfe1c751|title=Информационное Поле Современной России: Практики и Эффекты — Сборник статей XIV Международной научно-практической конференции|date=2017|publisher=Изд-во Казан|editor=Баканова|location=Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia|chapter=В Преддверии 100-Летнего Юбилея Газеты «Ватаным Татарстан»|language=ru}}</ref> N'afọ 2010, e dezigharịrị akwụkwọ ahụ na mkpụrụedemede ọgbara ọhụrụ na nkwenye dị ukwuu na foto. A na-ekesa ya n'ozuzu ya dị ka akwụkwọ A2 dị peeji anọ na Fraịdee dị ka akwụkwọ dị peeji 20.<ref name="press">{{Cite journal|title=Типологические и Национальные Особенности Татароязычной Прессы|author=Гильманова|first=Айгуль Нургаяновна|language=ru|journal=Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики [Philology. Theory & Practice]|issue=12, Part 2|volume=66|date=2016|url=https://www.gramota.net/eng/materials/2/2016/12-2/3.html|issn=1997-2911}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Sabirova Gölnara dịka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, nwanyị mbụ nwere aha ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-03-19|title=«Ватаным Татарстан» газетасына тарихында беренче тапкыр хатын-кыз баш мөхәррир билгеләнде|language=tt-TT|work=Шахри Казан [Şaxri Qazan]|url=http://shahrikazan.ru/news/kyiskacha-ya%D2%A3alyiklar/vatanym-tatarstan-gazetasyna-tarikhynda-berenche-tapkyr-khatyn-kyz-bash-mkhrrir-bilgelnde|accessdate=2022-11-05}}</ref> * 1918-1920: {{Lang|tt-Arab|اش}} / {{Lang|tt-Cyrl|Эш}} (''Ọrụ'') * 1920-1922: Tatarstan خەبەرلەری / Tatarstan хәбәрләре (Tatarstan News) * 1922-1924: ''Tatarstan'' / Tatarstan (Tatarstan) * 1924-1951: {{Lang|tt-Arab|قزل تاتارستان}} / {{Lang|tt-Latn|Qzьl Tatarstan}} / {{Lang|tt-Cyrl|Кызыл Татарстан}} (Red Tatarstan) * 1951-1960: Tatarstan Soviet * 1960-1992: Socialist Tatarstan (Socialist Tataristan) * 1992-ugbu a: Tatarstan nke Vatican (My Homeland Tatarstan) == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221103191414/http://miras.info/projects/mirasxane/periodicals/390-jesh-.html Ash (1919)] - Mirasxanä Center for Written and Musical Heritage (n'asụsụ Tatar) * Tatar хәбәрләре (1920) - Mirasxanä Center for Written and Musical Heritage (n'asụsụ Tatar) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221103191414/http://miras.info/projects/mirasxane/periodicals/392-kyzyl-tatarstan-.html Qzьl Tatarstan (1924 ruo 1931)] - Mirasxanä Center for Written and Musical Heritage (n'asụsụ Tatar) fh95x389zbju0bcqag0t4h5cnx7yc8p 0 73807 632730 621474 2026-05-12T01:17:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632730 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Wakashan''' bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na British Columbia gburugburu na Vancouver Island, na n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Olympic Peninsula nke [[Washington (nkeji obodo)|Washington]] steeti, n'akụkụ ndịda nke Strait of Juan de Fuca. Dị ka ọ dị na Northwest Coast, asụsụ Wakashan nwere nnukwu ndepụta ụdaume - ụdaume na-emekarị na ụyọkọ dị mgbagwoju anya. == Nchịkọta == === Nkewa ezinụlọ === Ezinụlọ asụsụ Wakashan nwere asụsụ asaa:   === Mmekọrịta nwere ike ịdị na ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị ọzọ === Dị ka Edward Sapir na Leo J. Frachtenberg bu ụzọ chepụta, ma mesịa kọwaa ya site na Morris Swadesh, a chịkọtara asụsụ Wakashan na asụsụ Salishan na Chimakuan na macrofamily "Mosan".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Swadesh|first=Morris|year=1953|title=Mosan I: A Problem of Remote Common Origin|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics|volume=19|issue=1|pages=26–4|doi=10.1086/464188}}</ref> A na-ajụzi ezinụlọ a dị ka usoro ọmụmụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Campbell|first=Lyle|year=1997|title=American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Mithun|first=Marianne|year=1999|title=The languages of Native North America|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref> A na-akọwa ọdịdị yiri ya na okwu ndị a na-ekerịta dịka nsonaazụ nke mkpakọrịta siri ike na-aga n'ihu; asụsụ Mosan si otú a na-anọchite anya sprachbund n'ime mpaghara Pacific Northwest.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Beck|first=David|year=2000|title=Grammatical Convergence and the Genesis of Diversity in the Northwest Coast Sprachbund|journal=Anthropological Linguistics|volume=42|issue=2|pages=147–213}}</ref> N'afọ ndị 1960, Swadesh tụkwara aro njikọ nke asụsụ Wakashan na Asụsụ Eskimo-Aleut. Holst (2005) weputara ma gbasaa nke a. Sergei Nikolaev arụrịta ụka n'akwụkwọ abụọ maka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Asụsụ Nivkh nke agwaetiti Sakhalin na ọdọ mmiri Amur na asụsụ Algic, yana mmekọrịta nke abụọ n'etiti ha abụọ na asụsụ Wakashan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/15693360/S_L_Nikolaev_2015_Toward_the_reconstruction_of_Proto_Algonquian_Wakashan_Part_1_Proof_of_the_Algonquian_Wakashan_relationship|title=S.L. Nikolaev. 2015. Toward the reconstruction of Proto-Algonquian-Wakashan. Part 1: Proof of the Algonquian-Wakashan relationship|first=Sergei L. Nikolaev / Сергей Львович|author=Николаев|accessdate=Mar 25, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/28569450/S_L_Nikolaev_2016_Toward_the_reconstruction_of_Proto_Algonquian_Wakashan_Part_2_Algonquian_Wakashan_sound_correspondences|title=S.L.Nikolaev. 2016. Toward the reconstruction of Proto-Algonquian-Wakashan. Part 2: Algonquian-Wakashan sound correspondences|first=Sergei L. Nikolaev / Сергей Львович|author=Николаев|accessdate=Mar 25, 2023}}</ref> == Aha na kọntaktị == Aha Wakesh ma ọ bụ Waukash sitere na okwu Nuu-chah-nulth nke pụtara 'ezi'. Ndị nchọpụta mbụ gụnyere Captain James Cook, ndị chere na ọ bụ aha agbụrụ.[1] O nwere ike ịbụ na Juan de Fuca bụ onye Europe mbụ zutere ndị na-asụ Wakashan, Juan Perez gara leta ndị Nuu-chah-nulth na 1774. Mgbe 1786 gasịrị, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Bekee na-agakarị Nootka Sound; na 1803, ndị obodo ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Amerịka Boston gburu ndị niile bi n'ógbè ahụ. Na 1843, Ụlọ Ọrụ Hudson's Bay hiwere ebe azụmaahịa na Victoria. Ndị Yuropu-Canada nwere mmekọrịta mgbe niile na Mba Mbụ mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị. E nwere nnukwu mfu ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 n'ihi ọrịa kịtịkpa (n'ihi na Mba Mbụ enwetaghị ihe mgbochi megide ọrịa ọhụrụ), nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. Na 1903, ndị Aborigine ruru ihe dị ka 5200, nke 2600 nọ na West Coast Agency, 1300 nọ na Kwawkewlth Agency, 900 nọ na North West Coast Agency, na 410 nọ na Neah Bay Company, Cape Flattery. Na 1909, ha ruru 4584, gụnyere 2070 Kwakiutl na 2494 Nootka. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Roman Katọlik na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara ahụ.[1] Aha "Wakish Nation" gosipụtara na map Arrowsmith's Oregon Dispute-era dị ka aha maka Vancouver Island.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525112.pdf|title=Mapping the American West 1540–1857, A Preliminary Study|author=Carl I. Wheat|work=Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Association}}</ref> == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist}}Do == Edensibia == * Boas, Frank na J. W. Powell. [https://books.google.com/books?id=evpvURqT8TcC&q=Waukash+Boas ''Nkwupụta maka Handbook of American Indian Languages and Indian Linguistic Families of America North of Mexico.''] Lincoln: Mahadum nke Nebraska Press, 1991. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-5017-8|<bdi>978-0-8032-5017-8</bdi>]]. &nbsp; == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==   == Njikọ mpụga == * Akwukwo [http://www.native-languages.org/famwak_words.htm Okwu Wakashan], Asụsụ Ndị America * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101009000727/http://maps.fphlcc.ca/ Map Asụsụ Ndị Mbụ nke British Columbia] e307n2lsukap6p81ne3xtcffn3d5mxc 0 75185 632736 631778 2026-05-12T04:38:51Z Goodymaraj 21567 632736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aida Seif el-Dawla''' (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}</ref> El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . == Mgbalị == Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for [[Human rights defender|Human Rights]] n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka ''Women's Mental Helath Magazine'', European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association. Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike. El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt. El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ. El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}</ref> El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders. N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}</ref> El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.<ref name=":2" /> N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. <ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. <ref name=":5">{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}</ref> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.<ref>{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}</ref> N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo "ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya". A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000. A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ "ọtụtụ" e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}</ref> Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka "mmegbu ikpe". Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta "nchegbu miri emi" ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya "mgbochi" na mgbalị "ịtụ egwu" ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 0gs84pbwdfxa9n9zxebu6h6n5mdqgy8 0 75258 632681 632151 2026-05-11T17:58:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632681 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{updated|25 February 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/tunde-adeniji/432005/|title=Nigeria - T. Adeniji - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref>}}{{Reflist}}'''Tunde Adeniji''' {{Audio|Tunde_Adeniji.wav|listen}} (amuru 17 Septemba 1995), nke aha ya bu The Tiger, bu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria na-agba Al-Tadamon. == Ọrụ == === Kpakpando Na-apụta === Site na nwata, Tunde na-enyocha ndị Ondo State Football Agency mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu n'ubi unyi nke Okitipupa. A bịanyere aka na ya ozugbo na ngalaba mmepe ụlọ ọrụ, Rising Stars Academy, ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu afọ abụọ ma nyere ndị otu ya aka inweta nkwalite na Premier League ka ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ. O mere egwuregwu iri na isii wee nye goolu asaa. === Kpakpando Anyanwụ === Ọrụ ya pụrụ iche mere ka ọ kwaga Sunshine Stars na mmalite nke oge 2013-14. A tụrụ anya Adeniji ka ọ nọchie onye isi goolu otu bọọlụ ahụ, Dele Olorundare n'afọ mbụ ya n'ọkwa egwuregwu mana ọ gafere ihe niile a tụrụ anya wee rite goolu iri na atọ (13) wee pụta dịka onye kacha agba bọọlụ n'ọgwụgwụ oge a. Oge a mechiri n'afọ 2014-15 ka mma maka onye na-eto eto na-eme ihe nkiri ka ọ na-aghọ onye ọkpụkpọ ka mma na-agba bọọlụ ma na-emepụta ohere maka ndị otu ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ hapụrụ ihe nrite buutu ọla edo site na naanị otu goolu, ọ gwụchara oge ahụ na goolu iri na isii (16) na enyemaka asaa na naanị otu n'ime goolu ya na-abịa site na ebe penalty. === Levski Sofia === Na 17 February 2016, mgbe ogologo mkparịta ụka gasịrị, Adeniji kwagara Europe ịbanye na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na ụlọ ọrụ Bulgarian Levski Sofia[1] maka ego a kọrọ na € 180,000.[2]. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ bịara na egwuregwu megide Lokomotiv Plovdiv na 7 August 2016. === Atyrau === Na 21 Jenụwarị 2018, Adeniji bịanyere aka na FC Atyrau . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Тунде Адениджи — новый игрок Атырау|url=http://www.rfcatyrau.kz/rus/press_center//2831/|work=rfcatyrau.kz|publisher=FC Atyrau|accessdate=21 January 2018|language=Russian|date=21 January 2018|archivedate=30 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730140003/http://www.rfcatyrau.kz/rus/press_center//2831/}}</ref> === Al-Nasr SC === Adeniji gara Kuwait wee binye aka na Al-Nasr SC na 31 Jenụwarị 2019 ruo June 2020.. === Debrecen === N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, Adeniji ghọrọ akụkụ nke otu egwuregwu Hungary bụ Debrecen . <ref>{{Cite news|author=|title=Ex-Home-Based Eagle Adeniji Joins Hungarian Club Debreceni On Two-Year Contract|url=https://www.completesports.com/ex-home-based-eagle-adeniji-joins-hungarian-club-debreceni-on-two-year-contract/|language=en|date=30 July 2019|accessdate=18 February 2021|work=[[Complete Sports]]}}</ref> === Kunshan F.C. === Na 6 Septemba 2020, Adeniji sonyeere China League One otu Kunshan FC . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.dongqiudi.net/article/1534925.html|title=官方：昆山FC签下皮里、阿德尼吉、伊尔德贝尔托3名外援|work=Dongqiudi|language=zh|date=6 September 2020|accessdate=6 September 2020}}</ref> === Al-Fayha === Na 7 Febụwarị 2021, Adeniji sonyeere Prince Mohammad bin Salman League otu Al-Fayha . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alfiha.com/new/s/3660|title=الفيحاء يضم النيجيري أدينيجي لصفوفه|work=alfiha.com|language=ar|date=8 February 2021|accessdate=8 February 2021}}</ref> === Al-Adalah === Na 27 Julaị 2021, Adeniji sonyeere Prince Mohammad bin Salman League otu Al-Adalah . <ref>{{Cite web|title=الاداره العدلاويه تنعي صفقة التعاقد مع المهاجم البرازيلي باباتوندي|url=https://al-jafr.org.sa/353302.html}}</ref> === Al-Tadamon === == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="3" |Egwuregwu klọb ! colspan="2" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="3" |Ngụkọta |- !Klọb !Njikọ !Oge !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- ! colspan="3" |Bulgaria ! colspan="2" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko Mba Bulgaria ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Levski Sofia | rowspan="1" |Ìgwè |2015–16 |12 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |12 |0 |- | rowspan="1" |Njikọ Mbụ |2016–17 |22 |7 |2 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |25 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !33 !6 !2 !2 !2 !0 !0 !0 !37 !9 |- ! colspan="3" |Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ !33 !6 !2 !2 !2 !0 !0 !0 !37 !9 |} === Mba Nile === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="3" |[[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] |- !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |2015 |4 |0 |- !Ngụkọta !4 !0 |} Adeniji nwetara ọkpụkpọ oku mbụ ya na ndị otu Nigeria U20 na 2014 wee mee ihe ngosi ole na ole wee gbaa goolu. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ natara ọkpụkpọ oku mbụ ya na ndị otu agadi. == Nsọpụrụ == === Klọb === Onye nke abụọ n'òtù: 2015-2016 === Onye ọ bụla === Onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa nke mbụ: Ọgọst 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xm6ylfel1x0|author=|publisher=youtube|title=Бабатунде Адениджи футболист на месец август|date=15 September 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref> == Edensibia == === Nkwupụta n'ozuzu === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170905142920/http://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/u-20-qualifiers-flying-eagles-thrash-lagos-football-academy-6-1-id3279648.html pulse.ng] * [http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/german-bundesliga/npl-match-report-sunshine-stars-2-0-gombe-united-22-october-2014/180431 sl10.ng] * [http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/german-bundesliga/npl-match-report-sunshine-stars-2-0-crown-fc-16-october-2014/179742 sl10.ng] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140926020030/http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/nigeria-premier-league/2014/09/25/5130346/npfl-week-28-league-round-up-wolves-tear-apart-dolphins-in goal.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150518090246/http://news-me.com/2015/05/10/npfl-sunshine-thrash-shooting-2-0-other-results/ news-me.com] * [http://africanfootball.com/news/518527/Tunde-Adeniji-is-Sunshine-Stars-match-winner africanfootball.com] * [http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigerian-premier-league/npl-match-report-sunshine-stars-3-0-heartland/208519 sl10.ng] * [http://www.informationng.com/2015/05/glo-npfl-update-sunshine-stars-climb-top-pillars-beat-sharks.html informationng.com] * [http://fcnaija.com/news/1541/npfl-match-day-2-round-up-taraba-united-take-early-lead-as-3sc-fail-home-test fcnaija.com]  * [http://www.thecable.ng/sunshine-beat-shooting-go-top-league thecable.ng] == Njikọ mpụga == * Tunde Adenijina National-Football-Teams.com * [http://en.levskisofia.info/player/babatunde-adeniji/ Profaịlụ na LevskiSofia.info] * Tunde Adenijin'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dqu5wl6c2xk9jy2e7n4pr9v6lw76kda 0 75343 632749 632389 2026-05-12T08:35:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632749 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ève Curie Denise Labouisse''' (French pronunciation: [ɛv dəniz kyʁi labwis]; December 6, 1904 - October 22, 2007) bụ onye edemede French na American, onye nta akụkọ na onye na-akpọ piano. Ève Curie bụ nwa nwanyị nke Marie Skłodowska-Curie na Pierre Curie. Nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Irène Joliot-Curie na nwanne di ya bụ Frédéric Joliot -Curie. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ ma dee akụkọ ndụ nne ya Madame Curie na akwụkwọ akụkọ agha, Journey Among Warriors . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Curie|first=Ève|year=1938|title=Madame Curie, translated by Vincent Sheean|edition=1|publisher=Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc|location=Garden City, New York|url=https://archive.org/stream/madamecuriebiogr00evec_0#page/n7/mode/2up|accessdate=23 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Curie|first=Ève|year=1943|title=Journey Among Warriors|edition=1|publisher=Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc|location=Garden City, New York|url=https://archive.org/details/journeyamongwarr00curi|accessdate=21 August 2016}}</ref> Site na 1960s, o tinyere onwe ya n'ọrụ maka UNICEF, na-enyere ụmụaka na ndị nne aka na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Ève bụ naanị onye ezinụlọ ya na-ahọrọghị ọrụ dịka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ma ghara inweta ihe nrite Nobel, ọ bụ ezie na di ya, Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., natara ihe nrite udo Nobel na 1965 maka UNICEF, mezue ihe nketa Ezinụlọ Curie nke ndị mmeri Nobel ise. == Oge ọ bụ nwata == [[Faịlụ:Eve,_Marie,_Irene_Curie_1908.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ève, Marie, na Irène Curie na 1908]] A mụrụ Ève Denise Curie na Paris, France, na Disemba 6, 1904. Ọ bụ ada nke obere nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ́ Marie na Pierre Curie, bụ́ ndị mụtakwara nwa nwanyị ọzọ bụ́ Irène (amụrụ na 1897). Ève amaghị nna ya, onye nwụrụ n'ihe mberede na 1906, nke ụgbọ ịnyịnya gbara. Mgbe ihe mberede a gasịrị, Marie Curie nakweere ọrụ nkụzi di ya na La Sorbonne. Nna di ya, Dọkịta Eugène Curie, kwagara n'ụlọ ya mgbe nwunye ya nwụrụ, ọ na-elekọtakwa ụmụaka ebe Pierre na Marie, e mesịakwa naanị Marie, gara ọrụ. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1910, Marie Curie nọgidere naanị ya ịzụlite ụmụ ya nwanyị site n'enyemaka nke ndị isi. Ève mechara kwuo na mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ tara ahụhụ n'ihi enweghị nlebara anya zuru oke n'ebe nne ya nọ, ọ bụ naanị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ka o si n'afọ iri na ụma ya nwee mmekọrịta mmetụta uche siri ike karị.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ève Curie's obituary in New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/25/arts/25labouisse.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|accessdate=March 7, 2010|work=The New York Times|first=Margalit|author=Fox|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref> Marie lekọtara agụmakwụkwọ na mmepe nke ọdịmma nke ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ. Irène sooro nzọụkwụ nne ya wee ghọọ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị a ma ama (ya na di ya Frédéric Joliot-Curie nyere ya Nobel Prize na Chemistry na 1935), ebe Ève gosipụtara mmasị nka na edemede. Ọbụna mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, o gosipụtara otu nkà maka egwu. N'agbanyeghị ihu igwe, ha gara ije dị ogologo ma na-agba ígwè. Ha na-egwu mmiri n'oge ọkọchị, Marie tinyekwara ihe eji eme egwuregwu mgbatị ahụ n'ogige ụlọ ha dị na Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine. Ève na Irène mụtakwara ịkwa akwa, ịkọ ubi na isi nri. Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ bụ ụmụ amaala France (Ève mechara bụrụ nwa amaala America), asụsụ mbụ ha bụ French, ha maara mmalite Polish ha ma na-asụ Polish. N'afọ 1911, ha gara Poland (akụkụ ndịda, nke nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Austrian n'oge ahụ). N'oge nleta a, ha na-agba ịnyịnya ma na-aga ije n'ugwu.<ref name="Answers" /> == Ndị ntorobịa == N'afọ 1921, Ève malitere njem mbụ ya gafee Oké Osimiri Atlantic: n'oge opupu ihe ubi ahụ, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị na nne ya ji ụgbọ mmiri RMS <nowiki><i id="mwOg">Olimpik</i></nowiki> gaa New York City. Marie Curie, dị ka onye nwetara ihe nrite Nobel ugboro abụọ, onye chọpụtara radium na polonium, nabatara ya n'ebe ahụ na emume kwesịrị ekwesị; ụmụ ya nwanyị na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị isi America. N'ịbụ onye na-enwu gbaa na oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ndị nta akụkọ kpọrọ Ève "nwa agbọghọ nwere anya radium".<ref name=":0" /> N'oge njem ahụ, Éve na Irène rụkwara ọrụ dị ka "ndị nche" nne ha - Marie, nke na-elekwasịkarị anya n'ọrụ nyocha ma na-ahọrọ ndụ dị mfe, anaghị enwe ahụ iru ala mgbe niile izute nsọpụrụ a na-enye ya. Mgbe ha nọ na United States, Marie, Irène na È zutere Onyeisiala Warren G. Harding na Washington, D.C., hụrụ Niagara Falls wee jiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè gaa hụ Grand Canyon. Ha laghachiri Paris na June 1921. Dịka nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Irène, Ève gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Collège Sévigne, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nkeonwe na-abụghị nke otu okpukperechi na Paris, ebe o nwetara nzere baccalaureate ya na 1925. Ka ọ dịgodị, o mekwara ka nkà piano ya ka mma ma nye egwu egwu mbụ ya na Paris na 1925. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ egwu ọtụtụ ugboro n'elu ikpo okwu, na-enye egwu egwu na isi obodo France, na ógbè na [[Belgium]]. Mgbe Irène lụrụ Frédéric Joliot na 1926, Ève so nne ya nọrọ na Paris, na-elekọta ya ma na-eso ya na njem na France, [[Italy|Ịtali]], Belgium, na [[Switzerland]]. N'afọ 1932, ha sonyeere Onye isi ala Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Masaryk, na njem ya na Spain. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ hụrụ nne ya n'anya, È nwere àgwà dị iche na nke ya (nakwa nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Irène). Ọ chọghị sayensị, kama ọ na-ahọrọ ọdịmma mmadụ. N'adịghị ka nne ya, ndụ dị mma na-adọrọ mmasị ya mgbe niile. Ebe Marie na-eyi uwe ojii dị mfe, È na-enwekarị mmasị n'uwe mara mma, na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị elu na etemeete, ma na-enwe mmasị n'ịcha mma n'oriri. Agbanyeghị, ma Ève ma Irène lekọtara nne ha nke ọma ruo ọnwụ ya. Marie, onye na-arịa ọrịa anaemia aplastic, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmetụta ogologo oge o nwere na radieshon ionizing, nwụrụ na Julaị 4, 1934.   == Mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị == Mgbe Marie Curie nwụsịrị, Ève dere akụkọ ndụ banyere nne ya. Ọ hapụrụ ndụ ọha na eze nwa oge wee kwaga n'otu obere ụlọ dị na Auteuil, Yvelines, ebe ọ na-achịkọta ma na-ahazi akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ozi. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1935, ọ gara leta ezinụlọ ya na Poland, na-achọ ozi gbasara nwata na ntorobịa nne ya. E bipụtara akụkọ ndụ, Madame Curie, n'otu oge na France, Britain, Italy, Spain, United States na mba ndị ọzọ na 1937. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/madamecurie035051mbp|title=Madame Curie : Eve Curie : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|work=Internet Archive}}</ref> Madame Curie ghọrọ onye a ma ama ozugbo ma ghọọ akwụkwọ kacha ere ahịa n'ọtụtụ mba gụnyere United States. Na US, ọ meriri nke atọ kwa afọ National Book Award for Non-Fiction nke American Booksellers Association họpụtara. E nwere Ihe nkiri na 1943 site na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, na Greer Garson na ọrụ aha. Ève malitere itinye aka n'ọrụ edemede na nke nta akụkọ. Ewezuga akụkọ ndụ nne ya, o bipụtara nyocha egwu na Candide kwa izu na ''Eziokwu'' gbasara ihe nkiri, egwu, na ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ dị na Paris.<ref name="Answers">{{Cite web|title=Ève Curie's biography|work=[[Answers.com]]|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/ve-curie|accessdate=March 7, 2010}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.answers.com/topic/ve-curie "Ève Curie's biography"]. ''[[Answers.com]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></ref> == Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ == Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ tiwapụrụ na 1939, onye edemede na onye na-ede egwuregwu Jean Giraudoux, onye ghọrọ Kọmishọna Ozi nke France (Commissaire général à l'information) n'otu afọ ahụ, họpụtara Ève Curie ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị n'ọfịs ya. Mgbe Germany wakporo France, Ève hapụrụ Paris na June 11, 1940, mgbe France nyefere onwe ya, ya na ndị ọzọ gbara ọsọ ndụ gbagara England n'ụgbọ mmiri jupụtara na ya, nke ụgbọelu ndị Germany gburu. N'ebe ahụ, ọ sonyeere ndị Free French Forces nke General Charles de Gaulle wee malite ọgụ ya megide Nazism, nke mere ka gọọmentị Vichy napụ ya nwa amaala France ma weghara ihe onwunwe ya na 1941. [[Faịlụ:Ève_Curie,_1904-2007_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Ève Curie n'uwe ndị nkịtị, 1943]] Ève Curie nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime afọ agha na Britain, ebe ọ zutere Winston Churchill, na United States, ebe o nyere nkuzi ma dee isiokwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ America (karịsịa ''New York Herald Tribune''). N'afọ 1940, ọ zutere [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] na White House. N'ịbụ onye nleta a kpaliri, o mechara nye usoro nkuzi banyere "Ndị inyom French na Agha"; na Mee 1940 The Atlantic Monthly bipụtara edemede ya n'okpuru otu aha ahụ. Site na Nọvemba 1941 ruo Eprel 1942, Ève Curie gara Africa, Soviet Union na Eshia dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ agha, ebe ọ hụrụ mwakpo ndị Britain na Egypt na [[Libya]] na Disemba 1941 na mmegide Soviet na Moscow na Jenụwarị 1942. N'oge njem a, ọ zutere Shah nke Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, onye ndú nke Free China, Chiang Kai-shek, na-alụso ndị Japan ọgụ, na Mahatma Gandhi. Ugboro ugboro o nwere ohere izute ndị obodo ya, Ndị agha Poland, bụ ndị lụrụ ọgụ n'akụkụ ndị Britain ma ọ bụ hazie Ndị agha Poland na Soviet Union. E bipụtara akụkọ Curie site na njem a na akwụkwọ akụkọ America, na 1943 a chịkọtara ha n'akwụkwọ Journey Among Warriors, nke a họpụtara maka Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence na 1944 (nke Ernie Pyle mechara merie). <ref name="Answers"/> Otu isiokwu dị na mbipụta oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1943 nke The Russian Review katọrọ akwụkwọ Curie. Onye nyocha ahụ, Michael Karpovich, toro ụdị edemede ya na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na ọmịiko banyere ndị ọ zutere ma gbaa ajụjụ ọnụ na Soviet Union. Otú ọ dị, Karpovich chere na Curie akọwaghị ndị Russia ọ kọwara n'ụzọ kwere omume. Na Journey Among Warriors, o dere banyere mkparịta ụka ya na bishọp Greek Orthodox, onye na-agba egwú a ma ama, onye isi ndị agha Red Army, ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ndị isi ọchịchị Kọmunist, na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Karpovich chere na obi ụtọ Curie gbagọrọ ma mkpebi ya ma ọhụụ ya, n'akwụkwọ ya. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Europe, Ève Curie jere ozi dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na ndị ọrụ ahụike ụmụ nwanyị nke Free French n'oge Campaign Italian, ebe a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ lieutenant na French 1st Armored Division. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1944, ya na ndị agha ya sonyere n'ịda na Provence na ndịda France. E ji Croix de guerre chọọ ya mma maka ọrụ ya. == Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị == Mgbe nnwere onwe nke France gasịrị, Ève Curie rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Paris''-Presse kwa ụbọchị site na 1944 ruo 1949, mana ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na gọọmentị de Gaulle, na 1948 ya na ndị ọzọ a ma ama na Europe, ọ rịọrọ United Nations ka ha kweta na steeti Israel. N'afọ 1952-1954, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Hastings Lionel Ismay, odeakwụkwọ ukwu mbụ nke NATO. Na 19 Nọvemba 1954 ọ lụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America na onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., onye jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchianya United States na Gris site na 1962 ruo 1965. Ève Curie ghọrọ nwa amaala America na 1958. == Ọrụ maka UNICEF == N'afọ 1965, di Ève hapụrụ ọrụ ya na gọọmentị US mgbe Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations [[U Thant]] nyere ya ọkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF. Labouisse nọ n'ọfịs a ruo 1979, nwunye ya kwadoro ya, onye rụkwara ọrụ maka nzukọ ahụ ma na-akpọkarị ya "Nwunye mbụ nke UNICEF". Ha niile gara ihe karịrị mba 100, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ n'Ụwa nke Atọ, nke bụ ndị na-erite uru na enyemaka UNICEF. N'afọ 1965, Labouisse, ya na nwunye ya, nabatara Nobel Peace Prize, nke e nyere nzukọ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Henry Labouisse's obituary in New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/27/obituaries/henry-r-labouisse-dies-former-chief-of-unicef.html?pagewanted=1|accessdate=March 7, 2010|work=The New York Times|first=Eric|author=Pace|date=March 27, 1987}}</ref> == Afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ == Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1987, Ève biri na New York City. O nweghị ụmụ site n'alụmdi na nwunye ya na Henry Labouisse, mana o nwere nwa nwanyị, Anne Peretz (naanị nwa nwanyị Labouisse bụ, nke a mụrụ n'alụ di mbụ ya), ụmụ Anne Peretz niile weere ya dị ka nne nne ha na ụmụ ha weere ya dị dị ka nne ha. Na Disemba 2004, Ève Curie mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya otu narị afọ. N'oge a, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations Kofi Annan letara ya n'ụlọ ya na New York. Ọ natakwara akwụkwọ ozi ekele site n'aka ndị isi ala nke United States - George W. Bush - na France - Jacques Chirac. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2005, e buliri Ève Curie Labouisse n'ọkwa 'Officier de la Légion d'Honneur' nke Republic of France - ihe ịchọ mma kachasị elu na mba ahụ. O gosipụtara ekele maka ihe ịchọ mma ahụ, na-asị:   Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-akwa emo na ọ na-eme ihere nye ezinụlọ ya. "E nwere ihe nrite Nobel ise n'ezinụlọ m", ka ọ na-akwa emo, "abụọ maka nne m, otu maka nna m, otu maka nwanne m nwanyị na nwanne di m na otu maka di m. Naanị ihe m na-eme abụghị ihe ịga nke ọma ... " <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ève Curie's obituary (Polish)|url=http://www.wiadomosci24.pl/artykul/zmarla_ewa_curie_labouisse_8211_corka_polskiej_noblistki_48369.html|accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> Ọ bụ naanị m enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ... ".[my]  Ève Curie nwụrụ n'ụra ya na 22 Ọktoba 2007 <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Ève Curie's obituary in The Times|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2740123.ece|accessdate=March 7, 2010|date=October 26, 2007}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. London. October 26, 2007. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20110814134652/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2740123.ece the original] on May 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></ref> n'ụlọ ya na Sutton Place na Manhattan. Ọ dị afọ 102. Ann Veneman, onye isi nchịkwa nke UNICEF, kwuru mgbe ọ nwụsịrị:   E liri ya na di ya na Metairie Cemetery na obodo ya bụ [[New Orleans]]. == Ihe edeturu == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commons category}} * <span class="portalbox-image">[[File:P_vip.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image noviewer|28x28px]]</span><span class="portalbox-link">[[Portal:Biography|Akụkọ ndụ]]</span> * [http://www.answers.com/topic/ve-curie Akụkọ ndụ Ève Curie] * [http://www.bookrags.com/biography-eve-curie/ Ève Curie na Encyclopedia of World Biography] * The Land of My Mother – Polish-American, color, documentary movie (1938) narrated by Eve Curie (1941)naYouTube<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pocisk.com/kraj-mojej-matki-film|title=Kraj mojej matki, film – Pocisk.com – ciekawostki historyczne}}</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110524040703/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2740123.ece Akụkọ ọnwụ sitere na The Times, October 26, 2007] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080118184102/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/08/db0803.xml Obituary sitere na The Daily Telegraph, November 8, 2007] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/25/arts/25labouisse.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss Akụkọ ọnwụ sitere na ''The New York Times'', October 25, 2007] * [http://www.nowotwory.edu.pl/pobierz.php?lang=en&id=1903 Akụkọ ndụ nke Richard F Mould sere na Bekee (PDF format)] * [https://images.google.com/hosted/life/3db9b7e9dbbb332f.html Foto edemede nke ''Ndụ'' 'Doubleday Party for Eve Curie' 1939] * [https://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=9214fe98ab22f8dd Ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ Time nke gosipụtara Eve Curie] * [https://images.google.com/hosted/life/4bb7dcbc2da168cb.html Foto ''Ndụ'' Captain Nolan gwara Eve Curie ka a hapụrụ akpa ya na New York] * [https://images.google.com/hosted/life/1c915beb8797bb7c.html Foto ''Ndụ'' Eve Curie na-agụ akwụkwọ na onye France Charles Rist n'ụgbọ Pan Am Clipper na Lisbon 1940] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160416081249/http://images.google.com/hosted/life/03e65dfaf1a57b0d.html Foto LIFE Eve Curie na-eduga ndị njem na Boeing 314 na Lisbon 1940] * [https://images.google.com/hosted/life/8f756d44001ae687.html Foto ''Ndụ'' Eve Curie na ndị enyi ya na Clipper 1940] * Works by or about Ève CurienaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet {{Marie & Pierre Curie|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Curie, Eve}} <references /> [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ji96k4882bdv9d17642qux13qvkginn 0 75436 632671 632641 2026-05-11T17:10:46Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345558693|Okey Emordi]]" 632671 wikitext text/x-wiki Felix Okechukwu Emordi bụ onye Naijiria mụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ gbagoro maka Enugu Rangers International. Ka ọ lara ezumike nka n'egwuregwu bọọlụ, ọ banyere n'ịzụ ọzụzụ wee gawa n'ihu na-eduzi Enyimba International F.C. iji merie asọmpi CAF 2004. == Ndị a nabatara == === Mba Nile === * CAF Champions League - 2004 === Onye ọ bụla === * 2005 Onye nkuzi Afrịka nke Afọ * 2nd Nigeria Pitch Awards - Onye nkuzi nke Afọ == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] eubjcfkd9fdcxni2efosy7fq9iohdvs 3 75440 632647 2026-05-11T12:00:26Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 632647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Adwjonathan|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:00, 11 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} 1jh4tla51gkminmw4a72v9sckmzwfhb 3 75441 632648 2026-05-11T12:00:36Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 632648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Sondeglory|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:00, 11 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} 509n7jus2mfwcqwo4mxh8o4zb3nn7rm 0 75442 632649 2026-05-11T12:28:32Z Bigcee007 24507 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353480945|Cyriel Dessers]]" 632649 wikitext text/x-wiki   Cyriel Kolawole Dessers (amụrụ na Disemba 8 n'afọ 1994) bụ ọkachamara n'ịgba bọọlụ, onye na-agba bọọlụ n'ihu dịka onye na-akwado ndị otu egwuregwu Greek Super League Panathinaikos. A mụrụ ya na Belgium, ọ na-agba bọọlụ n'òtù egwuregwu mba Naijiria. Dessers ejirila ọtụtụ n'ime oge ọrụ ya na klọb bọọlụ Belgium na Dutch. Ọ bụ onye kacha enye goolu n'egwuregwu Eredivisie n'oge afọ 2019–20, mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu maka Heracles Almelo. Ọ bụ onye kacha enye goolu n'asọmpi UEFA Europa Conference League nke afọ 2021–22, a kpọkwara ya aha n'òtù egwuregwu nke oge a, mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu maka Feyenoord. Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu Dessers ruru eru ịgba bọọlụ maka Naịjirịa n'ọkwa mba ụwa n'ihi nne ya nke Naịjirịa. Ọ gbara asọmpi mbụ ya na mba ofesi n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020. == Ọrụ klọb == === OH Leuven === Dessers sonyeere usoro ntorobịa nke OH Leuven site na Tongeren mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 n'afọ 2011. <ref name="leuvenyouth">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ad.nl/buitenlands-voetbal/dessers-maakt-in-oostenrijk-debuut-voor-nationale-ploeg-nigeria~ae9530b9/|title=Dessers maakt in Oostenrijk debuut voor nationale ploeg Nigeria|work=ad.nl|date=14 October 2020|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ ntorobịa na mbụ maka FC De Zwaluw Vechmaal, Union FC Rutten na Sint-Truiden . <ref name="rbfa">{{Cite web|url=https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6568.htm#itop|title=Cyriel Dessers|work=rbfa.be|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Ọ malitere ịmụ iwu na mahadum ( KU Leuven ) mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu maka ndị otu ntorobịa nke OH Leuven. <ref name="leuvenyouth" /> N'oge oge afọ 2013–14, Dessers pụtara ìhè maka ndị otu egwuregwu OH Leuven na-erubeghị afọ 19 na ndị otu nchekwa, na-enye goolu 21 na egwuregwu nchekwa 21 ka ọ na-erule Machị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20140312_01022357|title='Ik leer in ijltempo bij'|work=nieuwsblad.be|date=13 March 2014|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Ebe OHL nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịda mba na ọtụtụ ndị na-eti bọọlụ n'otu mbụ ma ahụ adịghị ha mma, merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ kwụsịtụrụ, enyere ya nkeji mbụ ya na otu mbụ na mmeri 3-2 n'èzí megide Mons . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ohl.be/heren/seizoen/wedstrijden/verslag/6361|title=Jupiler Pro League - 30e speeldag: RAEC Mons - Oud-Heverlee Leuven 3 - 2|language=Dutch|date=16 March 2014|publisher=ohl.be|accessdate=2 April 2014}}</ref> === Lokeren === N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, Dessers bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Lokeren.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sporza.be/permalink/1.1928716|title=Lokeren signs young striker from OHL|language=Dutch|date=2 April 2014|publisher=sporza.be}}</ref> === NAC Breda === Na Julaị n'afọ 2016, ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Eerste Divisie NAC Breda na nkwekọrịta ruo n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/2328567/sporting-lokeren-spits-cyriel-dessers-21-tekent-voor-3-jaar-bij-nac|title=Sporting Lokeren-spits Cyriel Dessers (21) tekent voor 3 jaar bij NAC|work=omroepbrabant.nl|date=7 July 2016|accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref> Na 28 Mee n'afọ 2017, a kwalitere ha na Eredivisie mgbe ha meriri NEC 4-1, nke Dessers gbara goolu atọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2175441-nec-degradeert-na-forse-nederlaag-tegen-nac|title=NEC degradeert na forse nederlaag tegen NAC|work=nos.nl|date=28 May 2017|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> O ji goolu iri abụọ na itoolu n'egwuregwu iri anọ mechie oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/62493695|title=Cyriel Dessers: Cremonese sign Nigeria forward from Genk|work=BBC Sport|date=10 August 2022|accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Metall-Lokeren_(6).jpg|thumb|Dessers na Lokeren n'afọ 2014]] === FC Utrecht === N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2017, Dessers kwagara na FC Utrecht, kwenyere na nkwekọrịta maka afọ atọ na nhọrọ maka otu afọ ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FC Utrecht hengelt Dessers binnen|url=https://www.foxsports.nl/nieuws/artikel/1873634/utrecht-hengelt-dessers-binnen|work=1 June 2018|accessdate=3 July 2018|language=Dutch}}</ref> === Heracles Almelo === Dessers sonyeere Heracles Almelo na July n'afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/41117930/dessers-verruilt-utrecht-voor-heracles|title=Dessers verruilt Utrecht voor Heracles|work=telegraaf.nl|date=8 July 2019|accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref> Mgbe agbanyụrụ oge Eredivisie nke afọ 2019–20, e nyere ya onyinye kachasị nye goolu na Steven Berghuis, ya na onye ọ bụla nyere goolu iri na ise bụ 15.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.elfvoetbal.nl/Binnenland/279439/interview-cyriel-dessers-of-ik-jaloers-ben-op-steven-berghuis-ja|title=INTERVIEW CYRIEL DESSERS: "OF IK JALOERS BEN OP STEVEN BERGHUIS? JA"|work=elfvoetbal.nl|date=26 June 2020|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> === Genk na mgbazinye ego na Feyenoord === Na 30 Juun afọ 2020, Dessers kwagara Genk na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krcgenk.be/nl/nieuws/3939/cyriel-dessers-nu-ben-ik-waar-ik-wil-zijn|title=Cyriel Dessers: "Nu ben ik waar ik wil zijn." &#124; KRC Genk|first=Sanmax|author=Projects|work=krcgenk.be|publisher=K.R.C. Genk|date=30 June 2020}}</ref> N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021, Dessers laghachiri na Netherlands iji sonyere Feyenoord na mbinye ego yana nhọrọ ịzụta <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krcgenk.be/nl/nieuws/4371/cyriel-dessers-verhuurd-aan-feyenoord|title=Cyriel Dessers verhuurd aan Feyenoord|work=krcgenk.be|publisher=K.R.C. Genk|language=Dutch|date=31 August 2021}}</ref> O nyere goolu mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 19 Septemba, wee nye goolu nke anọ nke Feyenoord na mmeri 4-0 megide PSV n'èzí. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/feyenoord-vernedert-onmachtig-psv-in-eindhoven|title=Feyenoord vernedert onmachtig PSV in Eindhoven|work=vi.nl|publisher=Voetbal International|language=Dutch|date=19 September 2021}}</ref> Dessers mechara oge a dị ka onye kacha enye goolu na UEFA Europa Conference League site na goolu iri na egwuregwu iri na abụọ, a họpụtakwara ya na otu UEFA Europa Conference League nke Oge a. N'ozuzu, Dessers nyere goolu iri abụọ maka Feyenoord na egwuregwu iri anọ na otu n'oge oge afọ 2021-22. Na 1 Juun afọ 2022, Feyenoord kwupụtara na ha ahọrọla ịghara iji nhọrọ ịzụta nkwekọrịta Dessers mee ihe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.feyenoord.com/news/overview/feyenoord-decide-against-taking-up-dessers-option|title=Feyenoord decide against taking up Dessers option|work=feyenoord.com|date=1 June 2022|accessdate=6 June 2022}}</ref> === Cremonese === Na ụbọchị iri nke ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2022, Dessers bịanyere aka na klọb Cremonese nke mba Ịtali.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Cremonese|url=https://www.uscremonese.it/dessers-nuovo-calciatore-della-cremonese/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810174725/https://www.uscremonese.it/dessers-nuovo-calciatore-della-cremonese/|archivedate=10 August 2022|title=DESSERS NUOVO CALCIATORE DELLA CREMONESE|date=10 August 2022|accessdate=15 August 2022|language=it}}</ref> Dessers gbara goolu asaa maka Cremonese n'ime egwuregwu iri abụọ na itoolu. Cremonese mechara nọrọ n'ọnọdụ nke iri na itoolu na tebụl Serie A ma wedata ha na Serie B. === Ndị Ranger === ==== Oge 2023-24 ==== Na 6 Julaị afọ 2023, Dessers sonyeere klọb Scottish Premiership Rangers maka ego a na-akọwaghị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66095219|title=Scottish Gossip: Dessers, Bassey, Abada, Danilo, Matondo, Siegrist, Doig, Doidge, Levitt, Silvera|date=4 July 2023|work=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66066832|title=Cyriel Dessers: Rangers sign Nigeria striker from Cremonese for undisclosed fee|date=6 July 2023|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 5 Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, malite na mmeri 1-0 na Kilmarnock.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66194509|title=Kilmarnock 1-0 Rangers|work=BBC Sport|date=5 August 2023}}</ref> Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, Dessers gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Rangers, megide klọb Switzerland Servette na asọmpi Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66441834|title=Rangers 2–1 Servette|work=BBC Sport|date=9 August 2023|accessdate=13 August 2023}}</ref> Na 21 Eprel n'afọ 2024, Dessers gbara bọọlụ ugboro abụọ megide Heart of Midlothian iji ziga Rangers na asọmpi ikpeazụ nke Scottish Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers beat Hearts to set up final with Celtic|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68790408|accessdate=2024-04-22|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Dessers gbara goolu mmeri ọzọ megide St Mirren.<ref>{{Cite news|title=St Mirren vs Rangers Match Report|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/st-mirren-vs-rangers/report/504747|accessdate=|work=Sky Sports|language=en-GB}}</ref> Onye njikwa ya bụ Philip Clement toro arụmọrụ Dessers.<ref>{{Cite news|title=St Mirren vs Rangers Match Report|url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/philippe-clement-lauds-rangers-duo-140030069.html|accessdate=|work=Yahoo Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mgbe egwuregwu a gasịrị, Dessers gbara goolu nke iri abụọ na otu n'oge ahụ n'egwuregwu ya na Celtic.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dessers Scores Again|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/dessers-scores-again-but-rangers-lose-old-firm-derby/|accessdate=|work=Score Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke oge ahụ sitere na isi megide Dundee na Ibrox stadium na enyemaka maka ihe mgbaru ọsọ site n'aka onye otu ya bụ Todd Cantwell.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers Dundee Review|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/rangers-vs-dundee/report/504760|accessdate=|work=Sky Sports|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Oge 2024-25 ==== Mgbe o nyechara goolu abụọ n'asọmpi ahụ megide Ross County, onye njikwa Rangers bụ Philippe Clement toro arụmọrụ Dessers, na-ekwu, sị: "O doro anya na [Dessers] na-eme ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-aghọwanye ihe dị mkpa. Ọ na-eto dịka onye ọkpụkpọ, nke ahụ bụ ihe anyị chọrọ".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers vs Ross County: Scottish Premiership|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cgedr7qjej0t|date=24 August 2024|accessdate=26 January 2025|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị n'afọ 2025, Dessers gbara hat-trick na Rangers nke anọ Scottish Cup tie megide Fraserburgh ma mechaa egwuregwu ahụ dị ka onyeisi ndị otu na-anọghị James Tavernier na Jack Butland.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers vs Fraserburgh: Scottish Cup|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c3w8qwlv498t|date=19 January 2025|accessdate=26 January 2025|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, n'egwuregwu Europa League megide Manchester United, ọ gbara Rangers na mmeri 2-1 .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Manchester United vs Rangers: UEFA Europa League|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c1m5nggvdv0t|date=23 January 2025|accessdate=29 January 2025|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na Machị n'afọ 2025 na egwuregwu mbụ n'okpuru Barry Ferguson na Europe, Rangers meriri Fenerbahçe 3-1 n'ụlọ, Dessers nwetara otuto mgbe ọ gbasịrị ma nyere aka, ebe ọ na-enwekwa ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ a na-achịkwa n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-06|title=Fenerbahce 1-3 Rangers: 'Cyriel Dessers leads way for weirdest Ibrox team ever'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cpv40823newo|accessdate=2025-03-07|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Panathinaikos === Na 1 Septemba n'afọ 2025, Desseres sonyeere klọb ndị Grik Panathinaikos na mbufe na-adịgide adịgide maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ £ 3.5m.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/cyriel-dessers-signs-for-panathinaikos/7jWqXgeABh6RIktvN1usZU|title=Cyriel Dessers signs for Panathinaikos|work=Rangers FC|publisher=rangers.co.uk|date=1 September 2025}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A mụrụ Dessers na Belgium site n'aka nna ya bụ onye Belgium na nne ya bụ onye Naịjirịa, Dessers họọrọ ịnọchite anya Naịjirịa n'ọkwa mba ụwa na Disemba 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50672668|title=Cyriel Dessers: Dutch league's leading scorer opts for Nigeria|work=BBC Sport|date=5 December 2019|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Na mbido ọrụ ya, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa n'òtù egwuregwu mba Belgium n'okpuru afọ 21 maka egwuregwu megide Moldova, mana ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya a na-ejighị eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hln.be/voetbal/cyriel-dessers-debuteert-voor-nigeria-hoogtepunt-in-mijn-carriere~a4802586d/|title=Cyriel Dessers debuteert voor Nigeria: "Hoogtepunt in mijn carrière"|work=hln.be|date=14 October 2020|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2020, onye isi nchịkwa Naijiria bụ Gernot Rohr kpọrọ ya dịka otu n'ime ndị otu egwuregwu a kpọrọ maka asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka megide Sierra Leone.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Oludare|first=Shina|title=Dessers & Ehizibue earn Nigeria call-ups as Leicester City's Iheanacho returns|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dessers-ehizibue-earn-nigeria-call-ups-as-leicester-citys/lkki45ajc3vv1wd6zchkmypqh|date=4 March 2020|work=Goal.com}}</ref> Dessers malitere na egwuregwu enyi na enyi 1-1 draw na Tunisia na 13 Ọktoba n'afọ 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/10/13/world/friendlies/nigeria/tunisia/3365308/|title=Nigeria vs. Tunisia|work=Soccerway|date=13 October 2020}}</ref> Na Maachị n'afọ 2024, a kpọrọ Dessers ka ọ bịa soro ndị otu Naịjirịa gbaa bọọlụ megide Ghana na Mali, ebe Dessers nyere goolu n'egwuregwu Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/700491/ghana-nigeria|title=Nigeria vs. Ghana|work=ESPN|date=}}</ref> Na Mee n'afọ 2025, a kpọrọ Dessers ọzọ ka ọ bịa soro ndị otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa maka asọmpi iko Unity Cup n'etiti Ghana na Jamaica ma ọ bụ Trinidad na Tobago. N'egwuregwu mbụ megide Ghana, o nyere goolu mbụ megide Ghana maka oge nke abụọ n'usoro megide ha mgbe Sodiq Ismaila tinyere ya n'ime nkeji iri na anọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 May 2025|title=Unity Cup: Dessers scores as S’Eagles beat Ghana 2-1 in London|url=https://www.punchng.com/unity-cup-dessers-scores-as-seagles-lead-ghana-2-0-at-halftime-in-london/|accessdate=May 28, 2025|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Na Disemba 11, n'afọ 2025, a kpọrọ Dessers ka ọ bịa sonye n'òtù ndị otu Naịjirịa maka asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/nigeria-name-star-packed-afcon-squad-as-osimhen-and-lookman-lead-super-eagles-challenge/|title=Nigeria name star-packed AFCON squad as Osimhen and Lookman lead Super Eagles challenge|publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]|date=11 December 2025|accessdate=12 December 2025}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|match played 14 December 2025}}<ref name="wf-matches">{{cite web |title=Cyriel Dessers » Club matches |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe349817/cyriel-dessers/club-matches/ |website=WorldFootball.net |access-date=1 September 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |OH Leuven |2013–14 |Belgian Pro League |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1[c] |0 |2 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Lokeren |2014–15 | rowspan="2" |Belgian Pro League |21 |4 |3 |3 | colspan="2" | - |3[d] |0 |2[e] |0 |29 |7 |- |2015–16 |11 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !32 !4 !3 !3 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 !2 !0 !40 !7 |- |NAC Breda |2016–17 |Nkewa nke Eerste |36 |22 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4[f] |7 |40 |29 |- | rowspan="3" |Utrecht |2017–18 | rowspan="2" |Eredivisie |29 |9 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |5[d] |1 |3[g] |0 |39 |12 |- |2018–19 |11 |3 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4[g] |2 |17 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !40 !12 !4 !4 ! colspan="2" |- !5 !1 !7 !2 !56 !19 |- |Heracles Almelo |2019–20 |Eredivisie |26 |15 |3 |3 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |29 |18 |- | rowspan="4" |Genk |2020–21 | rowspan="3" |Belgian Pro League |32 |7 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |34 |7 |- |2021–22 |3 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2[h] |1 |1[i] |0 |6 |1 |- |2022–23 |3 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !38 !10 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !2 !1 !1 !0 !43 !11 |- |Feyenoord (onye a gbazinyere) |2021–22 |Eredivisie |27 |9 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - |13[j] |10 | colspan="2" | - |41 |20 |- |Cremonese |2022–23 |Usoro A |26 |6 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |29 |7 |- | rowspan="4" |Ndị Ranger |2023–24 | rowspan="3" |Onye isi ala Scotland |35 |16 |4 |3 |4 |1 |11[k] |2 | colspan="2" | - |54 |22 |- |2024–25 |35 |18 |2 |3 |4 |4 |14[l] |4 | colspan="2" | - |55 |29 |- |2025–26 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |4[h] |1 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !73 !34 !6 !6 !8 !5 !29 !7 ! colspan="2" |- !116 !52 |- |Panathinaikos |2025–26 |Njikọ Super Gris |5 |2 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - |1[d] |0 | colspan="2" | - |8 |3 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !302 !113 !24 !19 !8 !5 !53 !19 !15 !9 !402 !165 |}   === Mba Nile === {{updated|match played 16 December 2025}}<ref name="worldfootballnigeria">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe349817/cyriel-dessers/international-matches/ |title=Cyriel Dessers Internationals |website=WorldFootball.net |access-date=7 June 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="4" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2020 |1 |0 |- |2022 |3 |1 |- |2024 |2 |1 |- |2025 |5 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !11 !3 |} {{updated|match played 28 May 2025}} :''Scores and results list Nigeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dessers goal.''<ref name="worldfootballnigeria"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Cyriel Dessers gbara ! scope="col" |Mba. ! data-sort-type="date" scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Isi ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi |- | style="text-align:center" |1 |28 Mee 2022 |AT&amp;amp;T Stadium, Arlington, United States | style="text-align:center" |2 | Mexico | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | style="text-align:center" |2 |22 Machị 2024 |Ogige Egwuregwu Marrakech, Marrakesh | style="text-align:center" |5 | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | style="text-align:center" |3 |28 Mee 2025 |Brentford Community Stadium, London | style="text-align:center" |7 | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |} == Nsọpụrụ == == Edensibịa == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] fslw4p9a4rzvsvz3lu2un9axpauemh5 632650 632649 2026-05-11T12:30:33Z Bigcee007 24507 632650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   Cyriel Kolawole Dessers (amụrụ na Disemba 8 n'afọ 1994) bụ ọkachamara n'ịgba bọọlụ, onye na-agba bọọlụ n'ihu dịka onye na-akwado ndị otu egwuregwu Greek Super League Panathinaikos. A mụrụ ya na Belgium, ọ na-agba bọọlụ n'òtù egwuregwu mba Naijiria. Dessers ejirila ọtụtụ n'ime oge ọrụ ya na klọb bọọlụ Belgium na Dutch. Ọ bụ onye kacha enye goolu n'egwuregwu Eredivisie n'oge afọ 2019–20, mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu maka Heracles Almelo. Ọ bụ onye kacha enye goolu n'asọmpi UEFA Europa Conference League nke afọ 2021–22, a kpọkwara ya aha n'òtù egwuregwu nke oge a, mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu maka Feyenoord. Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu Dessers ruru eru ịgba bọọlụ maka Naịjirịa n'ọkwa mba ụwa n'ihi nne ya nke Naịjirịa. Ọ gbara asọmpi mbụ ya na mba ofesi n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020. == Ọrụ klọb == === OH Leuven === Dessers sonyeere usoro ntorobịa nke OH Leuven site na Tongeren mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 n'afọ 2011. <ref name="leuvenyouth">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ad.nl/buitenlands-voetbal/dessers-maakt-in-oostenrijk-debuut-voor-nationale-ploeg-nigeria~ae9530b9/|title=Dessers maakt in Oostenrijk debuut voor nationale ploeg Nigeria|work=ad.nl|date=14 October 2020|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ ntorobịa na mbụ maka FC De Zwaluw Vechmaal, Union FC Rutten na Sint-Truiden . <ref name="rbfa">{{Cite web|url=https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6568.htm#itop|title=Cyriel Dessers|work=rbfa.be|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Ọ malitere ịmụ iwu na mahadum ( KU Leuven ) mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu maka ndị otu ntorobịa nke OH Leuven. <ref name="leuvenyouth" /> N'oge oge afọ 2013–14, Dessers pụtara ìhè maka ndị otu egwuregwu OH Leuven na-erubeghị afọ 19 na ndị otu nchekwa, na-enye goolu 21 na egwuregwu nchekwa 21 ka ọ na-erule Machị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20140312_01022357|title='Ik leer in ijltempo bij'|work=nieuwsblad.be|date=13 March 2014|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Ebe OHL nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịda mba na ọtụtụ ndị na-eti bọọlụ n'otu mbụ ma ahụ adịghị ha mma, merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ kwụsịtụrụ, enyere ya nkeji mbụ ya na otu mbụ na mmeri 3-2 n'èzí megide Mons . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ohl.be/heren/seizoen/wedstrijden/verslag/6361|title=Jupiler Pro League - 30e speeldag: RAEC Mons - Oud-Heverlee Leuven 3 - 2|language=Dutch|date=16 March 2014|publisher=ohl.be|accessdate=2 April 2014}}</ref> === Lokeren === N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, Dessers bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Lokeren.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sporza.be/permalink/1.1928716|title=Lokeren signs young striker from OHL|language=Dutch|date=2 April 2014|publisher=sporza.be}}</ref> === NAC Breda === Na Julaị n'afọ 2016, ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Eerste Divisie NAC Breda na nkwekọrịta ruo n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/2328567/sporting-lokeren-spits-cyriel-dessers-21-tekent-voor-3-jaar-bij-nac|title=Sporting Lokeren-spits Cyriel Dessers (21) tekent voor 3 jaar bij NAC|work=omroepbrabant.nl|date=7 July 2016|accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref> Na 28 Mee n'afọ 2017, a kwalitere ha na Eredivisie mgbe ha meriri NEC 4-1, nke Dessers gbara goolu atọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2175441-nec-degradeert-na-forse-nederlaag-tegen-nac|title=NEC degradeert na forse nederlaag tegen NAC|work=nos.nl|date=28 May 2017|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> O ji goolu iri abụọ na itoolu n'egwuregwu iri anọ mechie oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/62493695|title=Cyriel Dessers: Cremonese sign Nigeria forward from Genk|work=BBC Sport|date=10 August 2022|accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Metall-Lokeren_(6).jpg|thumb|Dessers na Lokeren n'afọ 2014]] === FC Utrecht === N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2017, Dessers kwagara na FC Utrecht, kwenyere na nkwekọrịta maka afọ atọ na nhọrọ maka otu afọ ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FC Utrecht hengelt Dessers binnen|url=https://www.foxsports.nl/nieuws/artikel/1873634/utrecht-hengelt-dessers-binnen|work=1 June 2018|accessdate=3 July 2018|language=Dutch}}</ref> === Heracles Almelo === Dessers sonyeere Heracles Almelo na July n'afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/41117930/dessers-verruilt-utrecht-voor-heracles|title=Dessers verruilt Utrecht voor Heracles|work=telegraaf.nl|date=8 July 2019|accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref> Mgbe agbanyụrụ oge Eredivisie nke afọ 2019–20, e nyere ya onyinye kachasị nye goolu na Steven Berghuis, ya na onye ọ bụla nyere goolu iri na ise bụ 15.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.elfvoetbal.nl/Binnenland/279439/interview-cyriel-dessers-of-ik-jaloers-ben-op-steven-berghuis-ja|title=INTERVIEW CYRIEL DESSERS: "OF IK JALOERS BEN OP STEVEN BERGHUIS? JA"|work=elfvoetbal.nl|date=26 June 2020|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> === Genk na mgbazinye ego na Feyenoord === Na 30 Juun afọ 2020, Dessers kwagara Genk na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krcgenk.be/nl/nieuws/3939/cyriel-dessers-nu-ben-ik-waar-ik-wil-zijn|title=Cyriel Dessers: "Nu ben ik waar ik wil zijn." &#124; KRC Genk|first=Sanmax|author=Projects|work=krcgenk.be|publisher=K.R.C. Genk|date=30 June 2020}}</ref> N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021, Dessers laghachiri na Netherlands iji sonyere Feyenoord na mbinye ego yana nhọrọ ịzụta <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krcgenk.be/nl/nieuws/4371/cyriel-dessers-verhuurd-aan-feyenoord|title=Cyriel Dessers verhuurd aan Feyenoord|work=krcgenk.be|publisher=K.R.C. Genk|language=Dutch|date=31 August 2021}}</ref> O nyere goolu mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 19 Septemba, wee nye goolu nke anọ nke Feyenoord na mmeri 4-0 megide PSV n'èzí. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/feyenoord-vernedert-onmachtig-psv-in-eindhoven|title=Feyenoord vernedert onmachtig PSV in Eindhoven|work=vi.nl|publisher=Voetbal International|language=Dutch|date=19 September 2021}}</ref> Dessers mechara oge a dị ka onye kacha enye goolu na UEFA Europa Conference League site na goolu iri na egwuregwu iri na abụọ, a họpụtakwara ya na otu UEFA Europa Conference League nke Oge a. N'ozuzu, Dessers nyere goolu iri abụọ maka Feyenoord na egwuregwu iri anọ na otu n'oge oge afọ 2021-22. Na 1 Juun afọ 2022, Feyenoord kwupụtara na ha ahọrọla ịghara iji nhọrọ ịzụta nkwekọrịta Dessers mee ihe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.feyenoord.com/news/overview/feyenoord-decide-against-taking-up-dessers-option|title=Feyenoord decide against taking up Dessers option|work=feyenoord.com|date=1 June 2022|accessdate=6 June 2022}}</ref> === Cremonese === Na ụbọchị iri nke ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2022, Dessers bịanyere aka na klọb Cremonese nke mba Ịtali.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Cremonese|url=https://www.uscremonese.it/dessers-nuovo-calciatore-della-cremonese/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810174725/https://www.uscremonese.it/dessers-nuovo-calciatore-della-cremonese/|archivedate=10 August 2022|title=DESSERS NUOVO CALCIATORE DELLA CREMONESE|date=10 August 2022|accessdate=15 August 2022|language=it}}</ref> Dessers gbara goolu asaa maka Cremonese n'ime egwuregwu iri abụọ na itoolu. Cremonese mechara nọrọ n'ọnọdụ nke iri na itoolu na tebụl Serie A ma wedata ha na Serie B. === Ndị Ranger === ==== Oge 2023-24 ==== Na 6 Julaị afọ 2023, Dessers sonyeere klọb Scottish Premiership Rangers maka ego a na-akọwaghị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66095219|title=Scottish Gossip: Dessers, Bassey, Abada, Danilo, Matondo, Siegrist, Doig, Doidge, Levitt, Silvera|date=4 July 2023|work=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66066832|title=Cyriel Dessers: Rangers sign Nigeria striker from Cremonese for undisclosed fee|date=6 July 2023|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 5 Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, malite na mmeri 1-0 na Kilmarnock.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66194509|title=Kilmarnock 1-0 Rangers|work=BBC Sport|date=5 August 2023}}</ref> Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, Dessers gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Rangers, megide klọb Switzerland Servette na asọmpi Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66441834|title=Rangers 2–1 Servette|work=BBC Sport|date=9 August 2023|accessdate=13 August 2023}}</ref> Na 21 Eprel n'afọ 2024, Dessers gbara bọọlụ ugboro abụọ megide Heart of Midlothian iji ziga Rangers na asọmpi ikpeazụ nke Scottish Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers beat Hearts to set up final with Celtic|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68790408|accessdate=2024-04-22|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Dessers gbara goolu mmeri ọzọ megide St Mirren.<ref>{{Cite news|title=St Mirren vs Rangers Match Report|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/st-mirren-vs-rangers/report/504747|accessdate=|work=Sky Sports|language=en-GB}}</ref> Onye njikwa ya bụ Philip Clement toro arụmọrụ Dessers.<ref>{{Cite news|title=St Mirren vs Rangers Match Report|url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/philippe-clement-lauds-rangers-duo-140030069.html|accessdate=|work=Yahoo Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mgbe egwuregwu a gasịrị, Dessers gbara goolu nke iri abụọ na otu n'oge ahụ n'egwuregwu ya na Celtic.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dessers Scores Again|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/dessers-scores-again-but-rangers-lose-old-firm-derby/|accessdate=|work=Score Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke oge ahụ sitere na isi megide Dundee na Ibrox stadium na enyemaka maka ihe mgbaru ọsọ site n'aka onye otu ya bụ Todd Cantwell.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers Dundee Review|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/rangers-vs-dundee/report/504760|accessdate=|work=Sky Sports|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Oge 2024-25 ==== Mgbe o nyechara goolu abụọ n'asọmpi ahụ megide Ross County, onye njikwa Rangers bụ Philippe Clement toro arụmọrụ Dessers, na-ekwu, sị: "O doro anya na [Dessers] na-eme ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-aghọwanye ihe dị mkpa. Ọ na-eto dịka onye ọkpụkpọ, nke ahụ bụ ihe anyị chọrọ".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers vs Ross County: Scottish Premiership|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cgedr7qjej0t|date=24 August 2024|accessdate=26 January 2025|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị n'afọ 2025, Dessers gbara hat-trick na Rangers nke anọ Scottish Cup tie megide Fraserburgh ma mechaa egwuregwu ahụ dị ka onyeisi ndị otu na-anọghị James Tavernier na Jack Butland.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rangers vs Fraserburgh: Scottish Cup|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c3w8qwlv498t|date=19 January 2025|accessdate=26 January 2025|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, n'egwuregwu Europa League megide Manchester United, ọ gbara Rangers na mmeri 2-1 .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Manchester United vs Rangers: UEFA Europa League|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c1m5nggvdv0t|date=23 January 2025|accessdate=29 January 2025|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na Machị n'afọ 2025 na egwuregwu mbụ n'okpuru Barry Ferguson na Europe, Rangers meriri Fenerbahçe 3-1 n'ụlọ, Dessers nwetara otuto mgbe ọ gbasịrị ma nyere aka, ebe ọ na-enwekwa ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ a na-achịkwa n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-06|title=Fenerbahce 1-3 Rangers: 'Cyriel Dessers leads way for weirdest Ibrox team ever'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cpv40823newo|accessdate=2025-03-07|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Panathinaikos === Na 1 Septemba n'afọ 2025, Desseres sonyeere klọb ndị Grik Panathinaikos na mbufe na-adịgide adịgide maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ £ 3.5m.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rangers.co.uk/article/cyriel-dessers-signs-for-panathinaikos/7jWqXgeABh6RIktvN1usZU|title=Cyriel Dessers signs for Panathinaikos|work=Rangers FC|publisher=rangers.co.uk|date=1 September 2025}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A mụrụ Dessers na Belgium site n'aka nna ya bụ onye Belgium na nne ya bụ onye Naịjirịa, Dessers họọrọ ịnọchite anya Naịjirịa n'ọkwa mba ụwa na Disemba 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50672668|title=Cyriel Dessers: Dutch league's leading scorer opts for Nigeria|work=BBC Sport|date=5 December 2019|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> Na mbido ọrụ ya, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa n'òtù egwuregwu mba Belgium n'okpuru afọ 21 maka egwuregwu megide Moldova, mana ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya a na-ejighị eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hln.be/voetbal/cyriel-dessers-debuteert-voor-nigeria-hoogtepunt-in-mijn-carriere~a4802586d/|title=Cyriel Dessers debuteert voor Nigeria: "Hoogtepunt in mijn carrière"|work=hln.be|date=14 October 2020|accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2020, onye isi nchịkwa Naijiria bụ Gernot Rohr kpọrọ ya dịka otu n'ime ndị otu egwuregwu a kpọrọ maka asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka megide Sierra Leone.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Oludare|first=Shina|title=Dessers & Ehizibue earn Nigeria call-ups as Leicester City's Iheanacho returns|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dessers-ehizibue-earn-nigeria-call-ups-as-leicester-citys/lkki45ajc3vv1wd6zchkmypqh|date=4 March 2020|work=Goal.com}}</ref> Dessers malitere na egwuregwu enyi na enyi 1-1 draw na Tunisia na 13 Ọktoba n'afọ 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/10/13/world/friendlies/nigeria/tunisia/3365308/|title=Nigeria vs. Tunisia|work=Soccerway|date=13 October 2020}}</ref> Na Maachị n'afọ 2024, a kpọrọ Dessers ka ọ bịa soro ndị otu Naịjirịa gbaa bọọlụ megide Ghana na Mali, ebe Dessers nyere goolu n'egwuregwu Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/700491/ghana-nigeria|title=Nigeria vs. Ghana|work=ESPN|date=}}</ref> Na Mee n'afọ 2025, a kpọrọ Dessers ọzọ ka ọ bịa soro ndị otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa maka asọmpi iko Unity Cup n'etiti Ghana na Jamaica ma ọ bụ Trinidad na Tobago. N'egwuregwu mbụ megide Ghana, o nyere goolu mbụ megide Ghana maka oge nke abụọ n'usoro megide ha mgbe Sodiq Ismaila tinyere ya n'ime nkeji iri na anọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 May 2025|title=Unity Cup: Dessers scores as S’Eagles beat Ghana 2-1 in London|url=https://www.punchng.com/unity-cup-dessers-scores-as-seagles-lead-ghana-2-0-at-halftime-in-london/|accessdate=May 28, 2025|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Na Disemba 11, n'afọ 2025, a kpọrọ Dessers ka ọ bịa sonye n'òtù ndị otu Naịjirịa maka asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/nigeria-name-star-packed-afcon-squad-as-osimhen-and-lookman-lead-super-eagles-challenge/|title=Nigeria name star-packed AFCON squad as Osimhen and Lookman lead Super Eagles challenge|publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]|date=11 December 2025|accessdate=12 December 2025}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|match played 14 December 2025}}<ref name="wf-matches">{{cite web |title=Cyriel Dessers » Club matches |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe349817/cyriel-dessers/club-matches/ |website=WorldFootball.net |access-date=1 September 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |OH Leuven |2013–14 |Belgian Pro League |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1[c] |0 |2 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Lokeren |2014–15 | rowspan="2" |Belgian Pro League |21 |4 |3 |3 | colspan="2" | - |3[d] |0 |2[e] |0 |29 |7 |- |2015–16 |11 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !32 !4 !3 !3 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 !2 !0 !40 !7 |- |NAC Breda |2016–17 |Nkewa nke Eerste |36 |22 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4[f] |7 |40 |29 |- | rowspan="3" |Utrecht |2017–18 | rowspan="2" |Eredivisie |29 |9 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |5[d] |1 |3[g] |0 |39 |12 |- |2018–19 |11 |3 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4[g] |2 |17 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !40 !12 !4 !4 ! colspan="2" |- !5 !1 !7 !2 !56 !19 |- |Heracles Almelo |2019–20 |Eredivisie |26 |15 |3 |3 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |29 |18 |- | rowspan="4" |Genk |2020–21 | rowspan="3" |Belgian Pro League |32 |7 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |34 |7 |- |2021–22 |3 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2[h] |1 |1[i] |0 |6 |1 |- |2022–23 |3 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !38 !10 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !2 !1 !1 !0 !43 !11 |- |Feyenoord (onye a gbazinyere) |2021–22 |Eredivisie |27 |9 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - |13[j] |10 | colspan="2" | - |41 |20 |- |Cremonese |2022–23 |Usoro A |26 |6 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |29 |7 |- | rowspan="4" |Ndị Ranger |2023–24 | rowspan="3" |Onye isi ala Scotland |35 |16 |4 |3 |4 |1 |11[k] |2 | colspan="2" | - |54 |22 |- |2024–25 |35 |18 |2 |3 |4 |4 |14[l] |4 | colspan="2" | - |55 |29 |- |2025–26 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |4[h] |1 | colspan="2" | - |7 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !73 !34 !6 !6 !8 !5 !29 !7 ! colspan="2" |- !116 !52 |- |Panathinaikos |2025–26 |Njikọ Super Gris |5 |2 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - |1[d] |0 | colspan="2" | - |8 |3 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !302 !113 !24 !19 !8 !5 !53 !19 !15 !9 !402 !165 |}   === Mba Nile === {{updated|match played 16 December 2025}}<ref name="worldfootballnigeria">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe349817/cyriel-dessers/international-matches/ |title=Cyriel Dessers Internationals |website=WorldFootball.net |access-date=7 June 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="4" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2020 |1 |0 |- |2022 |3 |1 |- |2024 |2 |1 |- |2025 |5 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !11 !3 |} {{updated|match played 28 May 2025}} :''Scores and results list Nigeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dessers goal.''<ref name="worldfootballnigeria"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Cyriel Dessers gbara ! scope="col" |Mba. ! data-sort-type="date" scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Isi ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi |- | style="text-align:center" |1 |28 Mee 2022 |AT&amp;amp;T Stadium, Arlington, United States | style="text-align:center" |2 | Mexico | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | style="text-align:center" |2 |22 Machị 2024 |Ogige Egwuregwu Marrakech, Marrakesh | style="text-align:center" |5 | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |- | style="text-align:center" |3 |28 Mee 2025 |Brentford Community Stadium, London | style="text-align:center" |7 | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |} == Nsọpụrụ == == Edensibịa == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hhoqmmbc8legl6awdiyao24rvke5z7g 0 75443 632653 2026-05-11T13:40:03Z Miracle2024 59960 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338216295|Aurora Cornu]]" 632653 wikitext text/x-wiki A mụrụ ya na Provița nke Jos, Prahova County, Romania. N'ịbụ mmụọ nnwere onwe, ọ gbara ọsọ pụọ n'ụlọ ugboro atọ, nke ikpeazụ na-adịgide adịgide mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.<ref name="Revista 22">{{Cite web|url=https://revista22.ro/bucurestiul-cultural/bucurestiul-cultural-nr-72006|first=Alexandru|author=Cistelecan|title=Iritarea la români|date=May 26, 2006|publisher=[[Revista 22]]|language=Romanian|accessdate=May 3, 2020}}</ref> Otu nwanne nna ya kuchiri ya. Nna ya nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbe ejidere ya maka ijide otu onye agha gbapụrụ agbapụ nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. Romanian Royal Army (onye bụ nwanne nna ya ọzọ) ruo afọ iri na otu.<ref name="Revista 22" /> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mihai Eminescu Literary School dị na Bucharest, ma rụọ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ na ngalaba uri nke Viața Românească ebe ọ na-eme nsụgharị.[1]<ref name="Flacara">{{Cite web|url=http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/|title=Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat"|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014|author=Mărgineanu|first=Clara|archivedate=January 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/}}</ref> Di mbụ ya bụ Marin Preda, onye ọ lụrụ n'agbata afọ 1955 na 1959[1] (maọbụ 1960).[2] Ọ gbara ya ume ka o bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Moromeții, onye o hụrụ akwụkwọ edemede ya n'ime drọwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/alexandria/aurora-cornu-marea-iubire-preda-careia-datoram-morometii-1_5268be5cc7b855ff56735c6c/index.html|title=Aurora Cornu, marea iubire a lui Preda căreia îi datorăm "Moromeţii"|work=[[Adevărul]]|date=24 October 2013|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014}}</ref> [[Belgium|Onye ọ lụrụ n'etiti afọ 1960, onye na-ahụ maka mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ́ Tudor Ganea, achụpụghị ya na Romania, ya mere o ji hụ ohere ya ịgbaga ọdịda anyanwụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ememe uri na Knokke-Het Zoute. Belgium]]. Ọ gara biri na Paris, [[France]], ebe, n'ịbụ onye ogbenye, nwunye Pierre Emmanuel kwụrụ ụgwọ ụlọ ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ.<ref name="Flacara">{{Cite web|url=http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/|title=Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat"|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014|author=Mărgineanu|first=Clara|archivedate=January 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMărgineanu">Mărgineanu, Clara. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/ "Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat""]. ''[[Flacăra]]'' (in Romanian). Archived from [http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/ the original] on January 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)]]</ref>Na Paris ọ mere enyi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, onye Romanian émigrés Mircea Eliade, Emil Cioran, na Jean Parvulesco..<ref name="România literară">{{Cite web|url=http://www.romlit.ro/aurora_cornu__apogeul_si_inceputul_unei_povesti|title=Aurora Cornu – apogeul și începutul unei povești|work=[[România literară]]|language=Romanian|author=Aldulescu|first=Radu|accessdate=January 20, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202182239/http://www.romlit.ro/aurora_cornu__apogeul_si_inceputul_unei_povesti|archivedate=2014-02-02}}</ref> N'agbata afọ 1967 na 1978, ọ bụ onye mmekọ Monica Lovinescu na Virgil Ierunca na mmemme redio ha nke Radio Free Europe na-agbasa.<ref name="Flacara">{{Cite web|url=http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/|title=Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat"|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014|author=Mărgineanu|first=Clara|archivedate=January 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMărgineanu">Mărgineanu, Clara. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/ "Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat""]. ''[[Flacăra]]'' (in Romanian). Archived from [http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/ the original] on January 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)]]</ref> Mgbe ọ bi na Frans, ọ lụrụ Aurel Cornea, onye injinia ụda telivishọn nke a mụrụ na Romania, onye France, onye a dọtara n'agha na Frans. na akwado Iran nke a maara dị ka Revolutionary Justice Organization jidere na [[Lebanon|Lebanọn]] ọnwa iri na ọkara na 1986. <ref name="Flacara">{{Cite web|url=http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/|title=Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat"|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014|author=Mărgineanu|first=Clara|archivedate=January 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMărgineanu">Mărgineanu, Clara. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/ "Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat""]. ''[[Flacăra]]'' (in Romanian). Archived from [http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/ the original] on January 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/25/world/french-hostage-freed-in-beirut-holiday-gesture.html|title=French Hostage Freed in Beirut; Holiday Gesture|date=December 25, 1986|accessdate=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ụka dị na Cornu, Prahova County. Ihe osise Horia Damian kpaliri imewe ya.<ref name="Flacara">{{Cite web|url=http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/|title=Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat"|language=Romanian|accessdate=January 20, 2014|author=Mărgineanu|first=Clara|archivedate=January 28, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMărgineanu">Mărgineanu, Clara. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072001/http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-%E2%80%9Eliteratura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat%E2%80%9C/ "Aurora Cornu: "Literatura a fost singura femeie a lui Marin Preda, singura care nu l-a înșelat""]. ''[[Flacăra]]'' (in Romanian). Archived from [http://revistaflacara.ro/aurora-cornu-„literatura-a-fost-singura-femeie-a-lui-marin-preda-singura-care-nu-l-a-inselat“/ the original] on January 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)]]</ref> N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ bi na Paris na New York City.[1] Cornu nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Paris na Machị 14, 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 89.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.ziare.com/cultura/scriitoarea-aurora-cornu-prima-so-ie-a-lui-marin-preda-a-incetat-din-viata-1667344|title=Scriitoarea Aurora Cornu, prima soție a lui Marin Preda, a încetat din viață. A fost cea care l-a convins să publice "Moromeții"|work=Ziare.com|language=ro|first=Laurențiu|author=Sîrbu|date=March 14, 2021|accessdate=March 14, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/povestea-de-dragoste-dintre-marin-preda-si-aurora-cornu-in-urma-relatiei-lor-a-ramas-cel-mai-iubit-dintre-pamanteni-3450933|title=Povestea de dragoste dintre Marin Preda și Aurora Cornu. În urma relației lor a rămas "Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni"|language=ro|first=Ciprian|author=Iana|date=March 14, 2021|accessdate=March 15, 2021}}</ref> * ''Studenta'' (1954) * Distanțe (1962) * {{Cite book|title=La Déesse au sourcil blanc|year=1984|publisher=Impr. Couteau|isbn=2-9500570-0-4|language=fr|location=Paris|oclc=461687706}} * {{Cite book|title=Poezii|year=1995|publisher=[[Cartea Românească]]|isbn=973-23-0471-5|location=București|language=ro|oclc=895631367}} * {{Cite book|title=Romanian fugue in C sharp: a novel and nine stories|date=2003|publisher=[[iUniverse]]|isbn=0-595-29368-9|location=New York|oclc=71312300}} * Marin Preda, ''Scrisori către Aurora'' (1998) == Edensibia == 2w7k0gibiwpot7dzll1x27q6ig0dgxn 0 75444 632656 2026-05-11T14:59:05Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341449743|Mudashiru Lawal]]" 632656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudashiru Babatunde "Muda" Lawal''' (8 June 1954 - 6 July 1991) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti maka klọb na mba. == Ọrụ klọb == Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụzi ụgbọala tupu achọpụta talent football ya, wee mee ka ọ pụta ìhè ọkachamara mbụ ya na 1975. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere Shooting Stars FC. nke Ibadan, ebe ọ ga-egwuri egwu ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'afọ 1976, o nyeere ọgbakọ ahụ aka inweta aha mbụ ha na kọntinent, na-emeri asọmpi iko mba Afrịka - ndị otu Naijiria mbụ mere ya. N'afọ 1985, gọvanọ ndị agha gbasasịa otu ahụ. Muda laghachiri n'akụkụ afọ anọ ka e mesịrị dịka osote onye nchịkwa / onye ọkpụkpọ. Muda mere nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa n'afọ 1975, wee merie ugboro 86 ma gbaa goolu iri na abụọ maka [[Nigeria national football team|mba ya]]; ọ nwere ihe ndekọ nke ịbụ naanị onye ọkpụkpọ na kọntinent ahụ nke pụtara na ngwụcha iko mba ise n'usoro (1976-1984). Lawal nyeere Naịjirịa aka inweta iko mba Afrịka mbụ ya, na iko mba Afríku nke afọ 1980. <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Daily Trust (Nigeria)|title=Late Mudashiru Babatunde Lawal|author=Umaru Lere, Ismaila|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200704170459.html|date=15 April 2007}}</ref> Ndị otu ahụ sonyekwara na Summer Olympics n'otu afọ ahụ. Lawal gbara bọọlụ mba ụwa ikpeazụ ya n'ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1985, mgbe Naịjirịa meriri Zambia n'asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 1986. == Ọnwụ == Lawal nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na 1991. A gbanwere aha Ashero Stadium n'obodo ya bụ Abeokuta ka ọ bụrụ Mudashiru Lawal Stadium mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. == Nsọpụrụ == '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka: 1980; <ref>{{Cite news|title=Throwback Thursday Sports: The victorious 1980 Green Eagles team|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/458352-throwback-thursday-sports-the-victorious-1980-green-eagles-team.html?tztc=1|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=12 April 2025}}</ref> onye nke abụọ: 1984 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kobo|first=Kingsley|title=Remembering Nigeria at 1984 AFCON in Ivory Coast|url=https://www.aclsports.com/remembering-nigeria-1984-afcon-ivory-coast/|work=ACL Sports|date=6 September 2017|accessdate=12 April 2025}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Mudashiru Lawal-FIFAndekọ asọmpi (echekwara) * Muda Lawalna National-Football-Teams.com {{Navboxes|title=Nigeria squads|bg=#008751|fg=white|bordercolor=#00703C|list={{Nigeria squad 1980 African Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria football squad 1980 Summer Olympics}}}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawal, Mudashiru}} k4jai9zbynhi550m6gqxzarozuuld7t 0 75445 632658 2026-05-11T15:09:19Z King ChristLike 13051 King ChristLike moved page [[Obi Ụtọ Blose]] to [[Happy Blose]]: Misspelled title 632658 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Happy Blose]] svdgl336xtaj8t7qnitgr9vgl00bb6p 0 75446 632659 2026-05-11T15:10:21Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352011092|Odion Ighalo]]" 632659 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Odion Jude Ighalo''' (amụrụ na 16 June 1989) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu. Mbụ ọ malitere ọrụ ya na klọb ndị Naijiria Prime na [[Bridge F.C.|Julius Berger]], Ighalo kwagara na klọbu Norwegian Lyn na 2007. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, klọb Ịtali Udinese bịanyere aka na ya, na-etinye ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na klọb Spain Granada. N'afọ 2014, ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Championship Watford ma bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa na nkwalite klọb ahụ na Premier League na oge 2014-15. Na Jenụwarị 2017, Ighalo sonyeere klọb Chinese Super League Changchun Yatai maka £ 20 nde, tupu ọ kwaga Shanghai Shenhua. Na Jenụwarị 2020, Ighalo laghachiri na Premier League, sonye na Manchester United na mgbazinye ego, na mbido ruo na ngwụcha oge 2019-20; a gbatịkwuru mgbazinye ahụ ruo Jenụwarụwarị 2021.&nbsp; Ighalo mere nke mbụ ya maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] na Machị 2015 megide Uganda. Ọ nọchitere anya mba ahụ na 2018 World Cup ma bụrụ onye kacha gbaa goolu na 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification campaign. O mechara duru Naijiria gaa n'ọkwa nke atọ na 2019 Africa Cup of Nations, ebe ọ gwụchara na asọmpi Team of the Tournament ma bụrụ onye kacha gbaa goolu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ighalo Emerges AFCON 2019 Top Scorer With Five Goals|url=https://www.completesports.com/ighalo-emerges-afcon-2019-top-scorer-with-five-goals/|author=Ezekute|first=Nnamdi|date=19 July 2019|work=[[Complete Sports]]|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === A Mbụ ya ma zụlite ya na [[Ajegunle]], Lagos, Ighalo na Prime na [[Bridge F.C.|Julius Berger]] gbara bọọlụ na mba ya, ebe onye ọrụ FIFA bụ Marcelo Houseman chọpụtara ya bụ onye tụrụ aro ka ọ gaa Atta Aneke, Lyn nke Norway mechara kpee ya ikpe. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Odion Ighalo Stats|url=https://fbref.com/en/players/03622183/Odion-Ighalo|accessdate=18 May 2021|work=FBref.com}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na Tippeligaen na 16 Septemba 2007 mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 18, na-emeri 2-0 n'ụlọ megide Viking. Ọ gbara goolu isii n'egwuregwu iri na atọ n'afọ nke abụọ ya iji nyere ndị otu ya aka iru n'ọkwa nke asaa, ma mesịa mee ka klọb ndị ọzọ nọ na mba ahụ nwee mmasị, ebe Brann kọọrọ Lyn na Norwegian Football Federation maka ikpe na-ezighị ezi na usoro mkparịta ụka ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lyn.no/index.aspx?id=2377616|title=Lyn, Brann og Odion Ighalo|publisher=FC Lyn|language=no|date=30 July 2008|accessdate=15 January 2010}}</ref> Na 30 Julaị 2008, Ighalo bịanyere aka na Udinese na Ịtali, na-aga n'akụkụ onye otu ya Jo Inge Berget ma kweta nkwekọrịta afọ ise.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lyn.no/index.aspx?id=2377620|title=Blir trist å forlate Lyn|publisher=FC Lyn|language=no|date=30 July 2008|accessdate=15 January 2010}}</ref> Ọ pụtara obere na Serie A n'Oge izizi ya, na-emeri Cagliari na 6-2 n'ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/it/news/2/serie-a/2009/05/31/1296724/udinese-cagliari-6-2-quagliarella-saluta-nella-festa-del|title=Udinese-Cagliari 6–2: Quagliarella saluta nella festa del goal|work=Goal.com|language=it|date=31 May 2009|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> Anọ n'ime ise ọ pụtara na league bịara dị ka onye na-anọchi anya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Odion Ighalo must do what it takes to extend Manchester United stay|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/odion-ighalo-must-do-what-it-takes-to-extend-manchester/w0eh5ekc5b2p1xuxre8hercbp|accessdate=21 June 2022|work=Goal.com}}</ref> A gbazitere Ighalo Granada n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2009, dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Udinese na ndị Spain. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.granadacf.es/gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=291&catid=2913|title=Apuesta de futuro por el Granada CF|publisher=Granada CF|language=es|date=10 July 2009|accessdate=17 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113033644/http://www.granadacf.es/gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=291&catid=291|archivedate=13 November 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.granadacf.es/gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=300:pistoletazo-de-salida&catid=34:ultimas-noticias&Itemid=59|title=Pistoletazo de salida al Granada C.F. 2009/2010|publisher=Granada CF|language=es|date=23 July 2009|accessdate=20 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729051407/http://www.granadacf.es/gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=300%3Apistoletazo-de-salida&catid=34%3Aultimas-noticias&Itemid=59|archivedate=29 July 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.granadacf.es/gr/index.php?view=article&catid=34%3Aultimas-noticias&id=338%3Aodion-ighalo&option=com_content&Itemid=59|title=Odion Ighalo, nuevo jugador del Granada C.F.|publisher=Granada CF|language=es|date=22 August 2009|accessdate=22 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826133014/http://www.granadacf.es/gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=338%3Aodion-ighalo&catid=34%3Aultimas-noticias&Itemid=59|archivedate=26 August 2009}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ ugboro iri na asaa n'afọ mbụ ya (gụnyere egwuregwu) na ise n'afọ nke abụọ, ebe oge abụọ ahụ kwụsịrị na nkwalite; nke a na-agbakọta ya na obere oge mgbazinye na Ịtali, na Cesena.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ideal.es/jaen/20100516/deportes/granada-cf/granada-medio-palmo-ascenso-201005162103.html|title=El Granada, a medio palmo del ascenso|work=Ideal|language=es|date=16 May 2010|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.marca.com/marcador/futbol/2010_11/promocion_ascenso/final/vuelta/elc_gda/indexCronica.html|title=Granada, en Primera 35 años después|work=Marca|language=es|date=18 June 2011|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deportes.elpais.com/deportes/2011/06/19/actualidad/1308468115_850215.html|title=Ighalo, el goleador oportuno|work=El País|language=es|date=19 June 2011|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/ufficiale-ighalo-al-cesena-218786|title=Ufficiale: Ighalo al Cesena|publisher=Tutto Mercato Web|language=it|date=16 July 2010|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> Ighalo gara n'ihu na-egwuri egwu na Granada n'afọ ndị sochirinụ, nke ka bụ nke klọb Udine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.marca.com/2012/08/31/futbol/equipos/granada/1346411243.html|title=Ighalo vuelve cedido a Granada|work=Marca|language=es|date=31 August 2012|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ideal.es/agencias/20130824/deportes/futbol/ighalo-jugara-granada-quinta-campana_201308241353.html|title=Ighalo jugará en el Granada su quinta campaña consecutiva cedido por {{sic |nolink=y|Udinense}}|work=Ideal|language=es|date=24 August 2013|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya na La Liga n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2011, malite ma gbaa nkeji iri itoolu zuru ezu na mmeri 0-1 n'ụlọ na Real Betis.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.elpais.com/articulo/deportes/Ruben/Castro/hace/justicia/elpepudep/20110828elpepudep_1/Tes|title=Rubén Castro hace justicia|work=El País|language=es|date=28 August 2011|accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> === Watford === [[Faịlụ:Odion_Ighalo_20140802.jpg|thumb|Ighalo na-ekpo ọkụ maka Watford na 2014]] Ighalo sonyeere Watford na nkwekọrịta mgbazinye oge site na Udinese, na 29 Julaị 2014. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/sport/11373606.UPDATED__Ighalo_completes_Watford_move/?ref=mrs|title=Udinese striker Odion Ighalo agrees one-year loan switch to Watford|work=Watford Observer|date=29 July 2014|accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka klọb ndị England na agba nke mbụ nke League Cup na Stevenage na 12 Ọgọstụ, wee gbaa goolu mbụ ya na Championship megide Brentford na 30 Septemba site na ịpị bọọlụ n'ụlọ mgbe David Button zọpụtara penalty mbụ ya, na Mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/28652554|title=Stevenage 0–1 Watford|work=BBC Sport|date=12 August 2014|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/29320618|title=Watford 2–1 Brentford|work=BBC Sport|date=30 September 2014|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watfordfc.com/teams/first-team/odion-ighalo|title=Odion Ighalo|publisher=Watford F.C.|accessdate=29 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129003545/https://www.watfordfc.com/teams/first-team/odion-ighalo|archivedate=29 January 2017}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2014, Watford kwụsịrị ịgbazinye ego Ighalo ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta na-adịgide adịgide n'otu ụbọchị ahụ Udinese tọhapụrụ ya na nkwekọ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/141024-odion-ighalo-watford-fc-permanent-transfer-2037957.aspx|title=Official: Ighalo signs permanent deal|publisher=Watford F.C.|date=24 October 2014|accessdate=24 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024201857/http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/141024-odion-ighalo-watford-fc-permanent-transfer-2037957.aspx|archivedate=24 October 2014}}</ref> Mgbe ọnwa atọ gachara, ọ gbara goolu anọ na ọkara nke abụọ ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara dịka onye egwuregwu ahụ na 7-2 n'ụlọ Blackpool, onye butere 0-2 na ọkara oge; ọ butere ọnụ ọgụgụ league ya ruo 14 na 10 Febụwarị 2015, mgbe ọ gbasịrị aka iji nyere ndị otu ya aka ịbịa site n'azụ na Brentford iji merie ya 2-1 - nke abụọ ya bịara site na isi mmerụ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/30860531|title=Watford 7–2 Blackpool|work=BBC Sport|date=24 January 2015|accessdate=11 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31105995|title=Brentford 1–2 Blackpool|work=BBC Sport|date=10 February 2015|accessdate=12 February 2015}}</ref>&nbsp; Ighalo mere mbụ Njikọ Njikọ ya na 8 August 2015, dochie José Manuel Jurado 16 nkeji oge ma tinye ndị ọbịa ahụ n'ihu 2-1 na 2-2 sere na Everton imeghe oge. O meriri ugboro abụọ na mmeri 2-0 n'ụlọ megide West Ham United na 31 October, na-ewere ọnụọgụ ya ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ asaa maka oge ahụ wee bụrụ onye kachasị na asọmpi ahụ mgbe nanị egwuregwu iri na otu gasịrị. Na 20 Disemba, Ighalo meriri na mmeri nke anọ Watford nwetara na nso nso a, mmeri 3–0 meriri Liverpool. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ise ya mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe nrite Premier League nke ọnwa Disemba, onye njikwa Quique Sánchez Flores na-enweta ihe nrite ahụ. Ighalo mebiri nkeji 599 nke onwe ya na 13 Machị 2016, site na goolu na mmeri 2-1 megide ndị na-ejide Arsenal na nkeji iri na ise Iko FA Cup, na-etinye Hornets n'ime anọ ikpeazụ maka oge mbụ n'ime afọ itoolu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35738604|title=Arsenal 1–2 Watford|work=BBC Sport|author=Jennings|first=Patrick|date=13 March 2016|accessdate=13 March 2016}}</ref> N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ ise ọhụrụ mana, n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gbara naanị otu goolu league ma ọ chọtabeghị net n'egwuregwu iri na ise ikpeazụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37059579|title=Odion Ighalo: Nigerian striker 'honoured' by new Watford deal|work=BBC Sport|date=12 August 2016|accessdate=14 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Yatai">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38796667|title=Odion Ighalo: Watford striker joins Changchun Yatai for £20m|work=BBC Sport|date=31 January 2017|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> === Changchun Yatai === Na 31 Jenụwarị 2017, Ighalo sonyeere klọb Chinese Super League Changchun Yatai maka £ 20 nde.<ref name="Yatai">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38796667|title=Odion Ighalo: Watford striker joins Changchun Yatai for £20m|work=BBC Sport|date=31 January 2017|accessdate=31 January 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38796667 "Odion Ighalo: Watford striker joins Changchun Yatai for £20m"]. </cite></ref> Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ na chaatị ịgba goolu n'oge nke abụọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu, mana ndị otu ya merụrụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/ighalos-club-chanchung-yatai-suffers-relegation-in-china/y27wt4t|title=Ighalo's club Chanchung Yatai suffers relegation in China|author=Abayomi|first=Tosin|date=11 November 2018|accessdate=2 March 2019|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46646423|title=Nigeria's Odion Ighalo does not plan on playing in second division|work=BBC Sport|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|date=21 December 2018|accessdate=2 March 2019}}</ref>&nbsp; === Shanghai Shenhua === Ighalo gafere na Shanghai Shenhua na 14 Febụwarị 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/china/j/2019-02-14/doc-ihqfskcp5045888.shtml|publisher=Sina Corp|language=zh|date=14 February 2019|accessdate=15 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47237760|title=Odion Ighalo: Nigeria striker 'excited' to reunite with Quique Sanchez Flores in China|work=BBC Sport|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|date=14 February 2019|accessdate=1 April 2019}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị, o kwuru na ọ jụrụ ịkwaga Barcelona n'ọnwa gara aga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47733498|title=Odion Ighalo: Why I turned down Barcelona move|work=BBC Sport|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|date=29 March 2019|accessdate=1 April 2019}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị 2020, Shenhua nyere ya nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta karịrị £ 400,000 kwa izu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/transfer/news/12691/11963891/man-utd-loanee-odion-ighalo-offered-400k-a-week-deal-by-shanghai-shenhua|title=Man Utd loanee Odion Ighalo offered £400k-a-week deal by Shanghai Shenhua|publisher=Sky|work=Sky Sports|first=Dharmesh|author=Sheth|date=26 March 2020|accessdate=27 March 2020}}</ref> ==== Ịgbazinye Manchester United ==== Na 31 Jenụwarị 2020, Ighalo laghachiri na Premier League, sonye na Manchester United na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51335993|title=Odion Ighalo: Manchester United sign Nigeria striker on loan until end of season|work=BBC Sport|author=Stone|first=Simon|date=31 January 2020|accessdate=31 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=United complete loan move for Nigerian striker Ighalo|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/man-utd-and-shanghai-shenhua-reach-agreement-for-odion-ighalo-loan|work=ManUtd.com|publisher=Manchester United|date=1 February 2020|accessdate=1 February 2020}}</ref> N'ime nke a, ọ ghọrọ onye egwuregwu Naijiria mbụ, na onye Afrịka nke asaa, sonyeere klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/manchester-united-african-players-before-odion-ighalo|title=Manchester United African players before Odion Ighalo|work=ManUtd.com|publisher=Manchester United|accessdate=11 February 2020}}</ref> Mgbe e gosipụtara ọpụpụ ahụ, Ighalo kpughere na ọ kwụsịrị ụgwọ iji mee ka ọpụpụ ya mee, na-akpọ ya " nrọ" ịbanye na klọb ahụ ọ kwadoro kemgbe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/feb/05/odion-ighalo-reveals-he-took-pay-cut-to-make-dream-manchester-united-move|title=Odion Ighalo reveals he took pay cut to make 'dream' Manchester United move|date=5 February 2020|work=The Guardian|accessdate=11 February 2020}}</ref> Ọ họọrọ iyi uwe elu nke ọnụọgụ 25, nke onye egwuregwu Africa mbụ na nke kachasị ogologo oge nke United, Quinton Fortune nke South Africa, yibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/odion-ighalo-explains-choice-of-shirt-number-at-man-utd|title=Odion Ighalo explains choice of shirt number at Man Utd|work=ManUtd.com|publisher=Manchester United|accessdate=11 February 2020}}</ref> Amachibidoro ọnụnọ ndị otu egwuregwu ya ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ nchekwa n'ihi nchegbu na-aga n'ihu gbasara ntiwapụ COVID-19 na China. Mgbe o mechara ihe ngosi atọ, Ighalo mere egwuregwu mbụ ya maka United na ụkwụ nke abụọ nke Europa League megide Club Brugge na 27 February. Ọ gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya maka United, nke mbụ ya na asọmpi European, ka ndị ọbịa ahụ meriri 5–0.Otu izu ka e mesịrị, o mere mpụta mbụ ya maka ọgbakọ ahụ ka United meriri Derby County 3–0 na iko FA.[4] N'asọmpi ikpeazụ nke United tupu ọrịa COVID-19, Ighalo meriri ọkara volley ka ọ gbachara goolu na 5–0 meriri LASK; Akpọrọ ya aha United's Goal of the Month maka March. Site na nkwụsịtụ bọọlụ n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na mgbazinye ego Ighalo ga-agwụ na ngwụcha Mee, United kwupụtara na ha ekwekọrịtala ịgbatị nkwekọrịta mgbazinye ego nke Ighalo ruo 30 Jenụwarị 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Adam|author=Bostock|title=Confirmed: United extend Ighalo loan deal|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/man-utd-extend-odion-ighalo-loan-from-shanghai-greenland-shenhua|work=ManUtd.com|publisher=Manchester United|date=1 June 2020|accessdate=27 January 2021}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2021, Ighalo biputere ozi ekele na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, tupu ọ pụọ na United na ngwụcha ọnwa ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Odion Ighalo: Manchester United loanee bids emotional farewell|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/12199947/odion-ighalo-manchester-united-loanee-bids-emotional-farewell|work=Sky Sports|date=26 January 2021|accessdate=27 January 2021}}</ref> United kwupụtara ọpụpụ Ighalo n'ụbọchị na-esote.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ighalo loan period ends|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/odion-ighalo-bids-farewell-to-man-utd-after-loan-period-ends|work=ManUtd.com|publisher=Manchester United|date=27 January 2021|accessdate=27 January 2021}}</ref> === Al Shabab === Na 4 Febụwarị 2021, Ighalo sonyeere klọb Saudi Professional League Al Shabab na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na ọkara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/odion-ighalo-ex-manchester-united-striker-joins-al-shabab/s9kyxdmx0isf1tb9am0g5uuz5|accessdate=4 February 2021|title=Odion Ighalo: Ex-Manchester United striker joins Al Shabab from Shanghai Shenhua}}</ref> === Al-Hilal === Na 29 Jenụwarị 2022, ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Saudi Al-Hilal . <ref>{{Cite web|author=McAuley|first=John|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/football/2022/01/30/al-hilal-recruit-former-manchester-united-striker-odion-ighalo-from-title-rivals-al-shabab/|title=Al Hilal recruit former Manchester United striker Odion Ighalo from title rivals Al Shabab|publisher=The National News|date=30 January 2022}}</ref> Ọ gwụchara oge mbụ ya dị ka onye kacha gbaa goolu na league.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Alao|first=Seyi|url=https://www.brila.net/ighalo-happy-with-successful-season-with-al-hilal/|title=Ighalo happy with successful season with Al Hilal|publisher=brila.net|date=30 June 2022}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, ọ gbara goolu anọ na mmeri 7-0 meriri Al-Duhail na ọkara ikpeazụ nke Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gulf-times.com/article/656306/sports/hilal-thrash-duhail-to-reach-afc-champions-league-final|title=Hilal thrash Duhail to reach AFC Champions league final|publisher=Gulf Times|date=26 February 2023}}</ref> === Al-Wehda === N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, Ighalo sonyeere Al-Wehda n'efu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=الوحدة.. ثالث محطات إيجالو في الدوري السعودي|url=https://arriyadiyah.com/815633}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Odion_Ighalo.jpg|thumb|261x261px|Ighalo na-egwuri egwu maka [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 2018 World CupIko Mbaụwa nke 2018]] Na 24 Maachị 2015, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ na-adịghị mma maka Watford, onye njikwa ọhụrụ Nigeria Daniel Amokachi họpụtara Ighalo na nke mbụ, onye nke ikpeazụ kwuru, sị, "Enwere m obi ụtọ n'ihi na ọ bụ nrọ m igwu egwu maka obodo m". Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, malite na 0–1 enyi na enyi meriri Uganda. A kpọrọ Ighalo aha na mbụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ karịrị afọ n'ime otu Naịjirịa maka asọmpi Olimpik nke afọ 2016, mana o mechara ghara ịga Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/siasia-picks-mikel-ighalo-akpeyi-olympics/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Siasia picks Mikel, Ighalo, Akpeyi for Olympics; Iwobi doubtful|publisher=Complete Sports|date=27 May 2016|accessdate=6 June 2016|archivedate=31 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531151722/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/siasia-picks-mikel-ighalo-akpeyi-olympics/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, a kpọrọ aha ya n'ime ndị otu mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka mbipụta FIFA World Cup na-abịanụ na Russia, na-apụta nke mbụ ya na asọmpi ahụ site n'ịgba nkeji iri asaa na atọ na mmeri 0-2 megide Croatia; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/nigeria/story/3516588/nigeria-super-eagles-drop-ola-ainamikel-agu-from-world-cup-squad|title=Super Eagles drop Aina, Agu from World Cup squad|publisher=ESPN|date=3 June 2018|accessdate=4 June 2018}}</ref> n'ọnwa Ọktoba, ọ kpughere na ezinụlọ ya nwetara egwu ọnwụ mgbe ọ na-emeghị akara na asọmpiەکە.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44422185|title=Croatia 2–0 Nigeria|work=BBC Sport|author=Whalley|first=Mike|date=16 June 2018|accessdate=17 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45928562|title=Odion Ighalo: 'Threat to family not enough to make me quit'|work=BBC Sport|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|date=20 October 2018|accessdate=25 October 2018}}</ref> Ighalo gbara goolu asaa na 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification campaign, nke onye ọ bụla na-egwu egwuregwu, iji nyere Naịjirịa aka iru eru maka asọmpi ikpeazụ na Egypt n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/extra-time-nigerias-odion-ighalo-celebrates-afcon/155dw6uqnaxly1jbu0o8x399zc|title=EXTRA TIME: Nigeria's Odion Ighalo celebrates Afcon goalscoring feat|work=Goal.com|author=Taiwo|first=Taiye|date=25 March 2019|accessdate=26 March 2019}}</ref> A gụnyere ya na ndị otu Gernot Rohr, na-ekere òkè na egwuregwu niile ma chọta net megide Burundi na mpaghara otu (1-0), <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/09/breaking-afcon-2019-rohr-announces-final-super-eagles-23-man-squad-full-list/|title=AFCON 2019: Rohr announces final Super Eagles 23-man squad (Full list)|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|author=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=9 June 2019|accessdate=1 July 2019}}</ref> Cameroon na agba nke 16 (3-2 mmeri), <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-super-eagles-beat-burundi-1-0/|title=UPDATED: Odion Ighalo snatches Nigeria winner against stubborn Burundi|work=[[The Punch]]|date=22 June 2019|accessdate=1 July 2019}}</ref> Algeria na ọkara ikpeazụ (1-2 ọnwụ) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-algeria-knock-nigeria-out-of-2019-afcon/|title=BREAKING: Algeria knock Nigeria out of 2019 AFCON|work=[[The Punch]]|date=14 July 2019|accessdate=14 July 2019}}</ref> na Tunisia na nke atọ (1-0).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-nigeria-beat-cameroon-3-2-qualify-for-quarter-finals/|title=UPDATED: Nigeria beat Cameroon 3–2, qualify for quarter-finals|work=[[The Punch]]|date=6 July 2019|accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="ACN">{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-nigeria-beat-tunisia-win-bronze/|title=BREAKING: Nigeria beat Tunisia, win bronze|work=[[The Punch]]|date=17 July 2019|accessdate=17 July 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://punchng.com/breaking-nigeria-beat-tunisia-win-bronze/ "BREAKING: Nigeria beat Tunisia, win bronze"]. </cite></ref> Na ngwụcha asọmpi ahụ, ọ kwupụtara ezumike nká ya na mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190720-cup-nations-golden-boot-ighalo-retires-international-football|title=Cup of Nations Golden Boot Ighalo retires from international football|publisher=France 24|date=20 July 2019|accessdate=10 September 2019}}</ref> A kpọghachiri Ighalo na ndị otu Naịjirịa maka [[Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2021]] mana klọb ya, Al Shabab, gbochiri ya isonye.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Damola|author=Ogungbe|title=Breaking: Cyril Dessers to replace Odion Ighalo in Super Eagles squad for AFCON 2021|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/cyril-dessers-to-replace-odion-ighalo-in-super-eagles-squad-for-afcon-2021/g44x82q|date=5 January 2022|accessdate=6 January 2022|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> Ighalo bụ Onye Kraịst na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://xtheline.co.uk/interview-watford-striker-jude-ighalo-talks-goals-and-god-with-cross-the-line/|title=Interview: Watford striker, Jude Ighalo talks goals and God with Cross The Line|publisher=Cross The Line|author=Baines|first=Ollie|date=1 October 2015|accessdate=28 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002114356/http://xtheline.co.uk/interview-watford-striker-jude-ighalo-talks-goals-and-god-with-cross-the-line/|archivedate=2 October 2016}}</ref> onye na-enyekarị akụkụ nke ụgwọ ọrụ ya maka òtù ọrụ ebere Naijiria iji nyere ụmụaka dara ogbenye, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ aka n'okpuru akara ịda ogbenye. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/watfords-odion-ighalo-discusses-heart-6647585|title=Watford's Odion Ighalo discusses his heart of Gold and hopes of reuniting with Arsenal's Alexis Sanchez|work=Daily Mirror|author=Walters|first=Mike|date=16 October 2015|accessdate=1 December 2015}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-akwado Manchester United ogologo oge.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51383589|title=Odion Ighalo: Manchester United striker took pay cut to make loan deal happen|work=BBC Sport|date=5 February 2020|accessdate=10 February 2020}}</ref> Ighalo nwere ụmụ atọ, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwa nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Jeremiah|first=Abass|date=31 August 2020|title=Odion Ighalo's children Show Support By Rocking New Manchester United Jerseys|url=https://ab-tc.com/odion-ighalos-children-show-support-by-rocking-new-manchester-united-jerseys/|accessdate=2 December 2020|work=ABTC}}</ref> Na 22 June 2021, a kpughere ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya National Principal's Cup na Abuja site na Ministry of Youth and Sports Development, Sunday Dare.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2021|title=FG names Ighalo National Principal's Cup ambassador|url=https://punchng.com/fg-names-ighalo-national-principals-cup-ambassador/|accessdate=22 June 2021|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu ọha na eze nke Granada, Spain, boro Ighalo ebubo, ya na mmadụ 94 ndị ọzọ (gụnyere onye na-agba bọọlụ Diego Buonanotte), na ha sonyere na atụmatụ nrụrụ aka nke metụtara ule ịkwọ ụgbọala edere ede. Atụmatụ ahụ gụnyere ịchịkwa ule iji hụ na ndị metụtara gafere ule edere ede. == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==   {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |Mbụ |2005 |Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa |5 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |5 |0 |- |[[Bridge F.C.|Julius Berger]] |2006<ref name="NFT" /> |Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa |10 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |10 |5 |- | rowspan="3" |Lyn |2007<ref name="NFT" /> | rowspan="2" |Tippeligaen |7 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |7 |3 |- |2008<ref name="NFT" /> |13 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |13 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !20 !9 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !20 !9 |- |Udinese |2008–09<ref name="NFT" /> |Usoro A |6 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |6 |1 |- |Granada (onye a gbazinyere) |2009–10<ref name="NFT" /> |Nkewa nke Abụọ B |26 |16 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2[c] |1 |28 |17 |- |Cesena (onye a gbazinyere) |2010–11<ref name="Soccerway">{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/odion-jude-ighalo/20010/|title=O. Ighalo: Summary|work=Soccerway|publisher=DAZN Group|accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref> |Usoro A |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4 |0 |- | rowspan="5" |Granada (onye a gbazinyere) |2010–11<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Nkewa nke Abụọ |21 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4 |1 |25 |5 |- |2011–12<ref name="Soccerway" /> | rowspan="3" |[[La Liga|Njikọ ahụ]] |30 |6 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |31 |6 |- |2012–13<ref name="Soccerway" /> |28 |5 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |30 |6 |- |2013–14<ref name="Soccerway" /> |16 |2 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !95 !17 !5 !3 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !4 !1 !104 !21 |- | rowspan="4" |Watford |2014–15<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Mmeri |35 |20 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |38 |20 |- |2015–16<ref name="Soccerway" /> | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Premier |37 |15 |5 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |42 |17 |- |2016–17<ref name="Soccerway" /> |18 |1 |1 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |20 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !90 !37 !7 !2 !3 !1 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !100 !40 |- | rowspan="3" |Changchun Yatai |2017<ref name="Soccerway" /> | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Super China |27 |15 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |27 |15 |- |2018<ref name="Soccerway" /> |28 |21 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |28 |21 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !55 !36 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !55 !36 |- |Shanghai Shenhua |2019<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Njikọ Super China |17 |10 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |19 |10 |- | rowspan="3" |Manchester United (ụgwọ) |2019–20 | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Premier |11 |0 |3 |3 | colspan="2" | - |5[e] |2 | colspan="2" | - |19 |5 |- |2020–21 |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |1[f] |0 | colspan="2" | - |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !12 !0 !3 !3 !2 !0 !6 !2 ! colspan="2" |- !23 !5 |- | rowspan="3" |Al Shabab |2020–21<ref name="Soccerway" /> | rowspan="2" |Saudi Pro League |13 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |13 |9 |- |2021–22 |18 |12 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |19 |13 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !31 !21 !1 !1 ! colspan="2" |- !0 !0 !0 !0 !32 !22 |- | rowspan="3" |Al-Hilal |2021–22<ref name="Soccerway" /> | rowspan="2" |Saudi Pro League |13 |12 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - |4[g] |2 |2[h] |1 |22 |17 |- |2022–23<ref name="Soccerway" /> |27 |19 |4 |2 | colspan="2" | - |3[g] |5 |4[h] |0 |38 |26 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !40 !31 !7 !4 ! colspan="2" |- !8 !7 !5 !1 !58 !42 |- | rowspan="3" |Al-Wehda |2023–24<ref name="Soccerway" /> | rowspan="2" |Saudi Pro League |31 |15 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1[i] |0 |34 |16 |- |2024–25<ref name="Soccerway" /> |32 |6 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |34 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !63 !21 !4 !2 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !1 !0 !68 !23 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !473 !204 !30 !15 !5 !1 !14 !9 !12 !3 !533 !232 |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}<templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles> === Mba Nile === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="7" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2015 |7 |2 |- |2016 |5 |1 |- |2017 |3 |1 |- |2018 |10 |6 |- |2019 |10 |6 |- |2021 |1 |0 |- |2022 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !37 !16 |} ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Odion Ighalo ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Cap ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |13 June 2015 |[[Ahmadu Bello Stadium|Ahmadu Bello]], Kaduna, Nigeria | align="center" |3 | Chad | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |2 |11 October 2015 |Edmond Machtens, Brussels, Belgium | align="center" |5 | Cameroon | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |3 |31 May 2016 |Josy Barthel, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg | align="center" |11 | Luxembourg | align="center" |3–1 | align="center" |3–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |4 |1 September 2017 |Godswill Akpabio, Uyo, Nigeria | align="center" |13 | Cameroon | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |4–0 |2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |5 |8 September 2018 |Stade Linité, Victoria, Seychelles | align="center" |23 | Seychelles | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |6 | rowspan="3" |13 October 2018 | rowspan="3" |[[Ahmadu Bello Stadium|Ahmadu Bello]], Kaduna, Nigeria | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |24 | rowspan="3" | Libya | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |4–0 | rowspan="3" |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |7 | align="center" |2–0 |- | align="center" |8 | align="center" |3–0 |- | align="center" |9 | rowspan="2" |16 October 2018 | rowspan="2" |Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia | rowspan="2" align="center" |25 | rowspan="2" | Libya | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–2 | rowspan="2" |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |10 | align="center" |3–2 |- | align="center" |11 |22 March 2019 |Stephen Keshi, Asaba, Nigeria | align="center" |26 | Seychelles | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |12 |22 June 2019 |Alexandria Stadium, Alexandria, Egypt | align="center" |29 | Burundi | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |13 | rowspan="2" |6 July 2019 | rowspan="2" |Alexandria Stadium, Alexandria, Egypt | rowspan="2" align="center" |32 | rowspan="2" | Cameroon | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–2 | rowspan="2" |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |14 | align="center" |2–2 |- | align="center" |15 |14 July 2019 |International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | align="center" |34 | Algeria | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–2 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |16 |17 July 2019 |Al Salam Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | align="center" |35 | Tunisia | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Watford''' * Onye nke abụọ na asọmpi bọọlụ: 2014-15<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Anderson|title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2015–2016|year=2015|publisher=Headline Publishing Group|location=London|isbn=978-1-4722-2416-3|pages=370–371}}</ref> * Iko FA nke China: 2019<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/china/cfacup/2019-12-06/doc-iihnzhfz4146419.shtml|title=申花打破足协杯先主后客夺冠魔咒 并终结尴尬纪录|publisher=Sina Corp|date=6 December 2019|accessdate=6 December 2019|language=zh}}</ref> * Saudi Pro League: 2021-222021–22 * Iko Eze: 2022-232022–23 * Onye nke abụọ na AFC Champions League: 2022<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2023/05/06/soccer/acl-final-urawa-alhilal-game2/|title=Urawa beats Al Hilal to capture third Asian Champions League title|publisher=The Japan Times|date=6 May 2023|accessdate=7 February 2024}}</ref> * Onye nke abụọ na FIFA Club World Cup: 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sharma|first=Rohan|date=11 January 2023|title=Real Madrid vs Al-Hilal 5–3: Club World Cup 2022 – as it happened|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/11/real-madrid-face-al-hilal-for-fifa-club-world-cup-title|accessdate=13 January 2023|work=Aljazeera|language=}}</ref> * Ebe nke atọ nke Africa Cup of Nations: 2019<ref name="ACN">{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-nigeria-beat-tunisia-win-bronze/|title=BREAKING: Nigeria beat Tunisia, win bronze|work=[[The Punch]]|date=17 July 2019|accessdate=17 July 2019}}</ref> '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Onye Egwuregwu nke Ọnwa nke Premier League: Disemba 2015<ref name="PremProfile">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/10957/Odion-Ighalo/overview|title=Odion Ighalo: Overview|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=21 February 2020}}</ref> * Africa Cup of Nations Team nke asọmpi ahụ: 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=640947323067891|title=The Total AFCON 2019 Best XI|publisher=Confédération Africaine de Football|date=20 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=20 July 2013|title=AFCON 2019: Ighalo wins top scorer award, makes Best XI|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/341920-afcon-2019-ighalo-wins-top-scorer-award-makes-best-xi.html|accessdate=24 January 2023|work=[[Premium Times]]|language=}}</ref> * Africa Cup of Nations Golden Boot: 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/odion-ighalo-wins-africa-cup-of-nations-golden-boot/18k43zxox856p15dy9llhoz1lm|title=Odion Ighalo wins Africa Cup of Nations Golden Boot|publisher=Goal|date=20 July 2019|accessdate=19 February 2020}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu Saudi Pro League nke ọnwa: Eprel & Mee 2021, Machị 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|title=كاريلي أفضل مدرب في أبريل ومايو.. وإيغالو وغروهي والنجعي ينتزعون النجومية|url=https://www.spl.com.sa/ar/node/3815|language=ar|accessdate=3 November 2021|archivedate=3 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603000404/https://www.spl.com.sa/ar/node/3815}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=سباق الاتحاد والهلال يقودهما إلى جوائز مارس|url=https://spl.sa/ar/news/4109}}</ref> * Saudi Pro League Team of the Year: 2021-22, 2022-23 <ref>{{Cite news|author=Oyebola|first=Mike|date=2022-07-15|title=Ighalo makes Saudi Pro League Team of the Season|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/07/15/ighalo-makes-saudi-pro-league-team-of-the-season/|accessdate=2023-01-03|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cazin.net/sport/nakon-sto-je-ostao-bez-titule-za-cristiana-ronalda-iz-saudijske-arabije-stigao-jos-jedan|title=Nakon što je ostao bez titule, za Cristiana Ronalda iz Saudijske Arabije stigao još jedan udarac|work=Cazin.net|date=2023-06-09|accessdate=2025-06-07}}</ref> * Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ na Saudi Pro League: 2021-222021–22 == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 66glm7fpvu61ly38t1zap47xoak6wug 0 75447 632661 2026-05-11T15:22:47Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347570644|Yakubu (footballer)]]" 632661 wikitext text/x-wiki   ''''''Yak''' Ayegbeni''' {{Audio|Yakubu Ayegbeni.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ na 22 Nọvemba 1982), nke a maara dị ka Yakubu, bụ onye nnọchi anya bọọlụ Naijiria na onye bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-aga n'ihu. A na-akpọ ya "The Yak".<ref name="efcprofile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|title=Players: Squad Profiles: Yakubu Ayegbeni|publisher=Everton F.C.|accessdate=28 August 2008|archivedate=8 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni}}</ref> Egwuregwu ya na 2002-03 UEFA Champions League maka Maccabi Haifa nwetara ego mgbazinye na klọb England Portsmouth nke ghọrọ nke na-adịgide adịgide ka a na-ebuli ha na Premier League na 2003. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtara n'ihe karịrị egwuregwu 250 nke Premier League maka Portsmouth, Middlesbrough, Everton, na Blackburn Rovers, ọ bụkwa onye nke anọ kachasị elu n'Africa na-agba goolu iri itoolu na isii.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1514724|title=Mahrez latest African to hit half-century of goals|date=4 December 2019|accessdate=23 April 2020|work=premierleague.com}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nke anọ kachasị gbaa bọọlụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa, ma nọchite anya ha na asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka anọ, 2010 FIFA World Cup na 2000 Summer Olympics. == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === A mụrụ Yakubu na Benin City, Edo State . <ref>{{Cite book|editor=Hugman|title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11|year=2010|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-84596-601-0}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na [[Bridge F.C.|Julius Berger]] na Lagos dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na Njikọ Premier nke Naijiria. E mechara gbazinye ya na klọb Portuguese Gil Vicente . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Admin|title=Yakubu Aiyegbeni turns 35, retires from football|url=https://punchng.com/yakubu-aiyegbeni-turns-35-retires-from-football/|work=[[The Punch]]|date=22 November 2017|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Maccabi Haifa === Ndị Israel Maccabi Haifa kwụrụ Julius Berger $ 300,000 maka mbinye aka ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?fbdid=649381|title=עיסקת ענק בכדורגל הישראלי: איגביני נמכר ב-7.2 מ' ד'|work=Globes|date=4 January 2003|author=חיון|first=דוד}}</ref> Oge kachasị elu nke Yakubu na Haifa bụ 2001-02, mgbe ọ gbara ugboro 13 na egwuregwu 22 (oge egwuregwu bụ egwuregwu 33). Ọ bịara England ma zụọ na Derby County mana ọ pụghị inweta ikike ọrụ n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/sports/haifa-waits-as-yakubu-s-derby-deal-in-danger-1.40663|title=Haifa waits as Yakubu's Derby deal in danger|work=Haaretz|date=4 July 2002|accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu asaa n'egwuregwu asatọ nke European Cup na 2002-03 UEFA Champions League, (gụnyere hat-trick megide Olympiakos na penalty na mmeri 3-0 megide Manchester United). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adeoye|first=Aanu|title=A tribute to Yakubu, the one-man Premier League wrecking ball|url=https://www.planetfootball.com/nostalgia/tribute-yakubu-one-man-premier-league-wrecking-ball/|work=Planet Football|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Portsmouth === Yakubu kwagara Portsmouth club English First Division (nke bụzị Championship) na mbinye ego na 6 Jenụwarị 2003. Harry Redknapp bịanyere aka na ya, Yakubu nyeere Portsmouth aka imeri 2002–03 First Division, na-agba otu ugboro n'egwuregwu abụọ ọ bụla (7 na egwuregwu 14). Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nọchiri anya nkeji nkeji 57 maka Vincent Péricard na eserese 1–1 megide Brighton & Hove Albion na 18 Jenụwarị. Na 1 Febrụwarị, o mere mmalite mbụ ya wee merie ka nkeji anọ gachara n'ụlọ Grimsby Town. Egwuregwu ahụ kwụsịrị 3–0 na Yakubu nọchiri Péricard ka nkeji iri asatọ na itoolu gachara. Ụbọchị asaa ka e mesịrị, Yakubu gbara n'ọkara ọ bụla nke mmeri 6–2 meriri Derby County na mbido mbụ ya na bọọlụ Bekee. O jiri ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ nke ọkara nke mbụ jiri goolu nke abụọ jiri ọkpụ goolu abụọ merie Millwall na 1 Maachị. Yakubu mere ka mgbazinye ego ya na Portsmouth bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide na Mee 2003 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=44678|title=Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by|work=Sporting-heroes.net}}</ref> maka ego nke £ 4 nde. Ọ gbara 37 n'ime egwuregwu 38 nke Portsmouth na 2003-04, na-amalite niile ma e wezụga abụọ. Goolu iri na isii Yakubu mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ebute goolu na klọb ahụ, na onye nke isii kachasị gbaa goolu na league dum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://free-elements.com/England/Seasons/S2003.html|title=Premier League Top Scorers – 2003–2004|work=Free-elements.com}}</ref>&nbsp; Yakubu gbara goolu Premier League mbụ ya n'egwuregwu nke abụọ ya, gbara 1–1 megide Manchester City na 23 Ọgọst 2003. Ka egwuregwu bọọlụ asatọ sochiri anya na-enweghị goolu, ọ gbara na League Cup megide Nottingham Forest na 29 October, otu n'ime ha bịara na mgbakwunye oge na mmeri 4–2. Yakubu gbara ọkpụ goolu ikpeazụ n'ụlọ ha meriri Leeds United n'abalị asatọ nke ọnwa Nọvemba. Na 3 Jenụwarị 2004, ọ meriri onye mmeri na nkeji 89th nke FA Cup agba nke atọ n'ụlọ Blackpool. Ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara na Premier League ka Portsmouth meriri Aston Villa 2–1. Na 10 Jenụwarị, o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League abụọ na ọkara nke abụọ nke mmeri 4–2 n'ụlọ ha meriri Manchester City. Ọ gbara na 2004 African Cup of Nations. Yakubu ji goolu iri na otu mechie oge ahụ n'egwuregwu iri ikpeazụ ya na Premier League, malite na otu onye ọ bụla n'egwú anọ na-aga n'ihu, nke mbụ bụ naanị goolu na South Coast derby megide Southampton na 21 Machị. Nke a sochiri onye mmeri ikpeazụ megide Blackburn Rovers na mmeri 2-1 na-aga n'ihu, na onye na-eme ka Charlton Athletic. N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge ahụ, ọ gbara goolu anọ ka Portsmouth meriri Middlesbrough 5-1.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3696223.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Portsmouth 5–1 Middlesbro|date=15 May 2004|accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref> N'afọ 2004-05, ọ gbara goolu iri na atọ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ikpeazụ ya maka Portsmouth na Mee 2005 tupu ọ hapụ klọb ahụ - onye na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime 1-1 n'ụlọ na Bolton Wanderers na egwuregwu league nke oge ahụ - bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mere ka Portsmouth ghara ịpụ na Premiership na oge 2004-05.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/may/08/match.sport5|work=The Guardian|first=Stuart|author=Barnes|title=Premiership: Portsmouth 1–1 Bolton|date=8 May 2005}}</ref> Yakubu's 28 Premier League goals between his two seasons make him Portsmouth's highest ever scorer in the Premier League, with nine more than their second-highest scorer Benjani Mwaruwari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://free-elements.com/England/Clubs/PorM1.html|title=Premier League High Scorers – Portsmouth|work=Free-elements.com}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2015)">unreliable source?</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Middlesbrough === [[Faịlụ:Yakubu_aiyegbeni.jpg|thumb|Yakubu na-egwuri egwu maka Middlesbrough na 2006]] Mgbe oge 2004-05 gasịrị, ọ si Portsmouth gaa Middlesbrough maka ego ndekọ £ 7.5, nke kachasị elu maka onye Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yakubu has not asked for move.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=8 September 2007|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/6938421.stm|accessdate=1 May 2009|first=John|author=May}}</ref> Yakubu gbara naanị goolu nke egwuregwu ahụ site na penalty na agba nke mbụ Iko UEFA Cup 16 gara aga n'ụlọ megide Rom, na-enye Middlesbrough mmeri 1-0, onye mechara gaa na goolu ndị ọzọ. A kwụrụ ya ụgwọ maka arụmọrụ ya, ka o nyeere Middlesbrough aka iru 2006 UEFA Cup Final megide Seville, nke ha meriri 4-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2005/overview/index.html#200506+sevilla+year+wait|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109131529/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2005/overview/index.html#200506+sevilla+year+wait|archivedate=9 November 2011|title=2005/06: Sevilla end 58-year wait –|publisher=UEFA|date=1 June 2006}}</ref>&nbsp; Mbufe ya site na Portsmouth gaa Middlesbrough na July 2005 bụ otu n'ime ndị Nnyocha Stevens <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+move+is+probed.-a0152517852|title=Yakubu move is probed|date=9 October 2006}}</ref> na June 2007 gosipụtara nchegbu n'ihi enweghị mmekorita site n'aka ndị ọrụ Pinhas Zahavi na Barry Silkman. <ref>{{Cite news|title=What Stevens said about each club|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=16 June 2007|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1YourView&xml=/sport/2007/06/16/sfnste116.xml|accessdate=17 June 2007}}</ref> === Everton === E zigara Yakubu na Everton n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2007 maka ego £ 11.25 nde na nkwekọrịta afọ ise, <ref name="efcprofile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|title=Players: Squad Profiles: Yakubu Ayegbeni|publisher=Everton F.C.|accessdate=28 August 2008|archivedate=8 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni "Players: Squad Profiles: Yakubu Ayegbeni"]. </cite></ref> nke bụ n'oge ahụ ihe kachasị klọb ahụ kwụrụ maka onye ọkpụkpọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transferleague.co.uk/premiership-transfers/everton-transfers.html|title=Everton Transfers|work=Transfer League|accessdate=24 January 2012|archivedate=1 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101152114/http://www.transferleague.co.uk/premiership-transfers/everton-transfers.html}}</ref> N'izere nọmba 9, Yakubu rịọrọ ka e nye ya nọmba 22, na-etinye nọmba a dị ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ maka oge mbụ ya, ihe ọ dara otu ihe mgbarugwụ na-erughị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+aims+to+snatch+22%3b+PREMIERSHIP+Striker+targets+20-year-old...-a0169248555|title=Yakubu Aims to Snatch 22|first=Chris|author=Beesley|date=29 September 2007|work=Daily Post|publisher=MGN Ltd.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=814520|title=Premier League Season Preview: Everton|work=Goal.com|date=11 August 2008}}</ref> Ọ gbara nkeji iri na otu n'ime oge izizi ya maka klọb ahụ, goolu mbụ na mmeri 2-1 megide Bolton Wanderers na Reebok Stadium na Septemba 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6963699.stm|title=Bolton 1–2 Everton|first=Phil|author=McNulty|publisher=BBC Sport|date=1 September 2007|accessdate=4 September 2008}}</ref> Ihe mbụ ọ gbara maka klọb ahụ bụ megide Fulham na mmeri 3-0 n'ụlọ na Disemba 2007. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/everton-3-fulham-0-yakubus-treble-rewards-patience-of-everton-faithful-764007.html|title=Everton 3 Fulham 0: Yakubu's treble rewards patience of Everton faithful|first=Mike|author=Rowbottom|date=9 December 2007|work=The Independent|accessdate=4 September 2008}}</ref>&nbsp; Yakubu gara Ghana na mbido afọ 2008 ka ọ banye na Njikọ Mba. Mgbe Naijiria si na asọmpi ahụ pụta, ọ laghachiri na klọb ya n'oge ngwụcha oge, onye njikwa David Moyes mechara hapụ ya.[1] Ihe nkwado ya megide Newcastle United na mmeri 3-1 na Goodison Park n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge 2007-08 nyeere ndị Toffees aka inweta ọnọdụ nke ise na ebe na 2008-09 UEFA Cup. O ji ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League 15 mechie oge mbụ ya, yana 21 na asọmpi niile maka Everton. Yakubu ghọrọ onye kacha agba bọọlụ Everton otu oge, wee bụrụ onye ọkpụkpọ Everton mbụ kemgbe Peter Beardsley nyere goolu iri abụọ n'otu oge. Yakubu gbara ọkpụ goolu 100 ya n'egwuregwu bọọlụ Bekee n'asọmpi otu ha na West Bromwich Albion na mmalite nke 2008–09 Premier League. [1] O meriri Standard Liège na UEFA Cup wee laghachi na akara akara ya na Middlesbrough, ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na egwuregwu iri. Ọ gbajiri akaị Achilles ya na 1–0 meriri Tottenham Hotspur na 30 Nọvemba, na-ewepụ ya maka oge ndị ọzọ. Yakubu mere asọmpi mpụta mbụ ya mgbe ọ merụsịrị akaị Achilles ya megide Burnley Reserves, na mbido mbụ ya maka otu nke mbụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ, ọ gbara na nkeji iri na otu megide Hull City na Njikọ Njikọ. Ọ bịara maka Jô n'oge mmerụ ahụ wee merie ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya iji mee ka Everton nọrọ na Stamford Bridge megide Chelsea. O mechara nye goolu mmeri megide Stoke. === Obodo Leicester === [[Faịlụ:Yakubu.jpg|thumb|Yakubu na-egwuri egwu maka Leicester City na 2011]] Yakubu sonyeere Leicester City na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge na 13 Jenụwarị 2011, na ohere nke ịkwaga na-adịgide adịgide. O mere nke mbụ ya wee gbaa goolu na 1-1 draw megide Preston North End na 15 Jenụwarị 2011, sochiri goolu ọzọ na mmeri 4-2 megide Millwall na 22 Jenụwarụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Preston 1–1 Leicester|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/9358217.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=15 January 2011|accessdate=16 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Leicester 4–2 Millwall|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/9365343.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 January 2011|accessdate=25 January 2011}}</ref> N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2011, ọ gbara bọọlụ n'aka ekpe na mmeri 2-0 ha meriri ndị na-asọmpi Derby County. N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2011, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na klọb mbụ ya bụ Middlesbrough. Mgbe ahụ, o nyere akara abụọ na mmeri 4-2 nke Leicester meriri Watford.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Admin|title=CHINESE CLUB TEMPTS YAKUBU WITH BIGGEST EVER SALARY|url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/06/chinese-club-tempts-yakubu-with-biggest-ever-salary.html|work=Information Ng|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers === Na 31 August 2011, Yakubu bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na Blackburn Rovers maka ego a na-akọwaghị ma nye ya onye njikwa Steve Kean nọmba 24 uwe elu. Ọ gbara bọọlụ mbụ na nke abụọ maka Blackburn Rovers na 17 Septemba na mpụta mbụ ya na Premier League megide Arsenal nke Blackburn meriri 4–3. A họpụtara ya onye nke egwuregwu ka ọ na-enyere Blackburn aka inweta mmeri mbụ ha n'afọ, ndị na-akwado Blackburn na-abụ abụ "Feed the Yak na ọ ga-akara!" Ka ọ na-erule oge mfụka ikpe-azụ fere. Ọ gbara goolu nke atọ ya na otu egwuregwu na asọmpi 3–3 n'èzí megide Norwich City. Goolu nke anọ na nke ise Yakubu nwetara n'asọmpi asọmpi ahụ bịara na ọkpụ atọ 3-3 na Wigan Athletic na 19 Nọvemba 2011. O meghere ọkpụ goolu n'ogologo ka sekọnd iri isii na ise gachara wee gbatịa na ntaramahụhụ oge mmerụ ahụ. Ọ nọbu na mbụ n'azụ ihe mere mgbe Blackburn gbadara 2–1, site n'itinye obere akụkụ iji mee ka onye otu egwuregwu Morten Gamst Pedersen dọpụta bọọlụ ahụ site na nkuku wee gafee Junior Hoilett ka ọ hazie egwuregwu ahụ 2–2. Na ngwụcha egwuregwu ahụ, Yakubu kwetara na o metụghị bọọlụ ahụ na goolu ahụ ekwesịghị iguzo. N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2011, Yakubu gbara goolu anọ niile maka Blackburn na mmeri 4-2 n'ụlọ na Swansea City. Ọ gbara abụọ na ọkara ọ bụla, jiri penalty mechie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=318125&cc=5901|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205112928/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=318125&cc=5901|archivedate=5 December 2011|title=Report: Blackburn Rovers v Swansea City – Barclays Premier League|work=ESPN FC|date=3 December 2011}}</ref> Ọ bụ nke mbụ ya na Blackburn hat-trick na egwuregwu mbụ ya na goolu anọ kemgbe ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge 2003-04, maka Portsmouth megide Middlesbrough. Ọ gbara goolu abụọ, otu bụ penalty, na mmeri 2-3 nke ndị otu ya meriri Manchester United na Old Trafford na 31 Disemba 2011 nke hapụrụ ya na goolu iri na atọ maka oge ahụ na asọmpi niile. Na 15 Jenụwarị 2012, n'egwuregwu megide Fulham, a chụpụrụ Yakubu na nke mbụ ya na Premier League maka ọbara ọbara.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/jan/15/morten-gamst-pedersen-blackburn|work=The Guardian|first=Richard|author=Gibson|title=Morten Gamst Pedersen urges Blackburn to resist selling key players|date=15 January 2012}}</ref> Mgbe ọ lọtara site na nkwụsịtụ, ọ gbara QPR. N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2012, Yakubu gbara bọọlụ ugboro abụọ, mgbe ọ na-efu otu penalty ma gbaa nke abụọ, na mmeri Blackburn na 2-3 n'ụlọ na Liverpool. N'oge mbụ ya na Blackburn, ọ gbara goolu iri na asatọ, mana klọb ahụ laghachiri na Championship na ngwụcha oge ahụ mgbe Wigan Athletic meriri ya site na 1-0. Mgbe e gosipụtara mwepụ, Yakubu kwuru na ọ chọghị igwu bọọlụ Championship ma chọọ ịhapụ Blackburn.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-05-26|title=Championship football does not appeal to Rovers ace Yakubu|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18218972|accessdate=2024-12-06|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Guangzhou R&F === Yakubu kwupụtara na 28 June 2012 na ọ hapụrụ Blackburn ma bịanye aka na Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F nke China, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1118541/yakubu-joins-chinese-side-guangzhou-r&f?cc=5901|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130103010650/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1118541/yakubu-joins-chinese-side-guangzhou-r&f?cc=5901|archivedate=3 January 2013|title=Yakubu joins Chinese side Guangzhou R&F – ESPNFC|work=ESPN FC|date=28 June 2012}}</ref> na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ mbụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18577535|title=Yakubu leaves Blackburn to join Guangzhou R&F in China|publisher=BBC Sport|date=28 June 2012}}</ref> N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Julaị, Yakubu mere Chinese Super League mbụ ya na egwuregwu Guangzhou Derby nke Guangzhou R&F gbara Guangzhou Evergrande na Tianhe Stadium. Ọ gbara goolu mmeri nke egwuregwu ahụ na nkeji nke 87, na-emechi egwuregwu 34 nke Guangzhou Evergrande na-enweghị mmeri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Chiagozie|title=CHINESE CLUB TEMPTS YAKUBU WITH BIGGEST EVER SALARY|url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/06/chinese-club-tempts-yakubu-with-biggest-ever-salary.html|work=Information Ng|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Ịgụ Ihe === Na 2 Febụwarị 2015, Reading bịanyere aka na onye ọrụ n'efu Yakubu na nkwekọrịta ruo na ngwụcha oge 2014-15. <ref name="Royals sign Yakubu">{{Cite web|title=Royals sign striker Yakubu|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/yakubu-signs-020215-2243359.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|accessdate=2 February 2015|date=2 February 2015}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, Yakubu gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Royals na onye mmeri na mmeri 2-1 nke Derby County na Pride Park iji tinye klọb ahụ na nkeji iri na ise Iko FA Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/31423106|title=Derby 1–2 Reading|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ọ bụ Reading tọhapụrụ Yakubu na 21 Mee 2015. <ref name="Released">{{Cite web|title=Contract Update|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/reading-football-club-contract-update-2466502.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|accessdate=21 May 2015|date=21 May 2015}}</ref> === Kayserispor === Na 31 Ọgọstụ 2015, Yakubu bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ, yana nhọrọ nke afọ ọzọ, na otu Süper Lig Kayserispor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yeni Transferlerimiz|url=http://kayserispor.org.tr/tur/hdetay.asp?id=2088|publisher=Kayserispor|accessdate=31 August 2015|language=tr|date=31 August 2015|archivedate=1 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901103637/http://kayserispor.org.tr/tur/hdetay.asp?id=2088}}</ref> === Obodo Coventry === Na 13 Febụwarị 2017, Yakubu bịanyere aka na Coventry City ruo na ngwụcha Oge 2016-17. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Signing: Coventry City complete the signing of Yakubu Aiyegbeni on a short-term deal|url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/signing-yakubu-aiyegbeni-coventry-city-09022017-3565676.aspx#4hRg7skt5imk5Udi.99|publisher=Coventry City F.C.|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=13 February 2017}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, ebe ọ gosipụtara naanị ugboro atọ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ n'ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ, nkwekọrịta Coventry City nke Yakubu kwụsịrị site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NEWS: Coventry City FC can confirm that Yakubu's contract has been mutually terminated|url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/yakubu-coventry-city-contract-mutually-terminated-3659284.aspx#DJeamv9A3VFyXAHD.99|publisher=Coventry City F.C.|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref> Ọ mara ọkwa ezumike nká ya na bọọlụ na 22 Nọvemba 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-nigeria-yakubu/former-portsmouth-and-everton-forward-yakubu-retires-idUKKBN1DM1BZ|title=Former Portsmouth and Everton forward Yakubu retires|work=Reuters|date=22 November 2017|accessdate=22 November 2017}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == [[Faịlụ:YakubuNigeria_1182582.jpg|thumb|Yakubu dị ka onyeisi nke [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 2008]] Yakubu agbaala goolu iri abụọ na otu n'ime egwuregwu iri ise na asatọ ọ gbara na [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] kemgbe ọ malitere n'afọ 2000. Ọ bụ onye nke anọ kachasị elu na mba Naịjirịa ugbu a. === Olimpik nke Oge Ọchịchị 2000 === Na Septemba 2000, Yakubu gosipụtara na ndị otu Naịjirịa maka 2000 Summer Olympics na Australia. Naịjirịa bụ ndị nwere asọmpi ahụ. Mgbe ahụ nke Maccabi Haifa, Yakubu dị afọ iri na asaa yi uwe elu nke nọmba 9. O meriri n'egwuregwu mbụ nke Naịjirịa, 3-3 draw na Honduras na 13 Septemba na Adelaide. Ọ gbakwara ndị Australia bọọlụ na 16 Septemba na Sydney ka ndị otu ya meriri 3-2 mana ọ gbaghị bọọlụ n'ụbọchị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba ka ha na ndị Ịtali gbara bọọlụ Adelaide. Ọ pụtara na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ ka Naịjirịa meriri Chile 4-1 na Melbourne na 23 Septemba.<ref name="fifa.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711153155/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archivedate=11 July 2015|title=FIFA Player Statistics: Yakubu AYEGBENI|publisher=FIFA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150711153155/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/ "FIFA Player Statistics: Yakubu AYEGBENI"]. </cite></ref> === 2002 African Cup of Nations na 2002 FIFA World Cup === Yakubu made his full international debut on 22 April 2000 in a 4–0 home win in [[Lagos]] against Eritrea in qualification for the 2002 African Cup of Nations.<ref name="fifa.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711153155/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archivedate=11 July 2015|title=FIFA Player Statistics: Yakubu AYEGBENI|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> He scored his first international goal in an away win against Namibia on 16 June 2001 in the same qualification campaign. On 1 July 2001, he scored his first international brace, with the second and fourth goals in a 4–0 away win over Sudan in the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification stage. He was named in the squad for the 2002 Africa Cup of Nations in Mali and was given the number 8 shirt by manager Shuaibu Amodu. On 9 February 2002, Yakubu scored the only goal of the third-place play-off against Mali after 29 minutes. However, Yakubu was not named later in the year in the squad selected by new manager Festus Onigbinde for the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2004 === N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Yakubu gbara goolu abụọ mbụ nke Naịjirịa ka ha si n'azụ bịa iji merie Malawi 4-1 na asọmpi maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2004. Ọ nọgidere na uwe elu nke 8 na ndị otu a kpọrọ aha maka asọmpi ikpeazụ na [[Tunisia]] site n'aka onye njikwa Christian Chukwu mana ọ nweghị akara. Ya na Celestine Babayaro na Victor Agali, e zigara ya n'ụlọ site na asọmpi ahụ maka enweghị nchịkwa. Onye njikwa ya n'oge ahụ na Portsmouth, Harry Redknapp kwuru na ọ naghị eche banyere asọmpi ahụ ma nwee obi ụtọ na Yakubu laghachiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fordham|first=Josh|title=ARRY'S BET I'm a Celeb winner Harry Redknapp recalls how Portsmouth striker Yakubu was one goal from winning £20K bet with him|url=https://talksport.com/football/462762/im-a-celeb-winner-harry-redknapp-recalls-how-portsmouth-striker-yakubu-was-one-goal-from-winning-20k-bet-with-him/|work=Talk Sport|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === 2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru === Yakubu gbara goolu ikpeazụ na mmeri 3-0 na-agafe Zimbabwe na mmeri na 1-1 na-aga n'ihu megide Gabon ka Angola meriri Naịjirịa n'ebe ruru eru ma hapụ asọmpi ikpeazụ maka oge mbụ kemgbe 1994. N'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ọdịiche dị elu nke +14 na +8, Naịjirịa erughị eru dịka tie-breaker bụ egwuregwu ihu na ihu n'etiti Naịjirịja na Angola.<ref>{{Cite web|author=James|first=Kennedy|title=Playing in England shaped my career – Aiyegbeni|url=https://www.thepointng.com/playing-in-england-shaped-my-career-aiyegbeni/|work=The Point Ng|date=27 November 2017|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Mkpebi megide iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2006 === Ọ bụ ezie na Naịjirịa nwetara ọnọdụ na asọmpi ahụ n'ihi arụmọrụ ha na World Cup qualification, Yakubu kpebiri ịghara igwu egwu na 2006 African Cup of Nations iji lekwasị anya n'ụdị ya na Middlesbrough kama. A jara ya mma maka mkpebi ya ka klọb ahụ meriri ndị na-agbachitere ndị mmeri na ndị isi league Chelsea 3-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+happy+to+miss+out+on+cup.-a0141984302|title=Yakubu happy to miss out on cup}}</ref> === 2010 FIFA World Cup === Na 2010 FIFA World Cup na South Africa, Yakubu hapụrụ goolu a na-emeghe site na mita atọ megide South Korea na egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_35/default.stm|title=Nigeria 2–2 South Korea|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> mana o mechara gbaa penalty iji jikọta egwuregwu ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8755106.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Yakubu penalty draws Nigeria level|date=22 June 2010}}</ref> Mmetụta nke Yakubu mere ka o doo anya na Naijiria nwetara nsonaazụ nke 2-2 draw, mana nke a ezughị maka ndị otu ya ịga n'ihu site na usoro nke otu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/22/world-cup-2010-nigeria-south-korea|title=World Cup 2010: Nigeria rue missed chances as South Korea go through|first=Daniel|author=Taylor|work=The Guardian|date=22 June 2010|accessdate=13 October 2018}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 2008, Yakubu lụrụ Yvonne Lameen Ikhana, nwa nwanyị nke onye na-agba bọọlụ mba Naijiria [[Kadiri Ikhana]], onye bụkwa nna di nke onye na na-agbabu bọọlụ Mba Naijiria Patrick Ovie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2008/07/08/weddings-super-eagle-yakubu-aiyegbeni-nomoreloss-phoenix-child/|title=WEDDINGS – Super Eagle Yakubu Aiyegbeni + Nomoreloss & Phoenix Child|date=8 July 2008|work=Bella Naija}}</ref> Yakubu na Ikhana nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Yakubu na Yvonne Lameen Ikhana gbasara alụmdi na nwunye ha n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na Septemba 2021, na-ekwu maka esemokwu na-enweghị mgbagha, ma mesịa kewaa ụzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201001040172.html|title=Nigeria: Aiyegbeni Shares Christmas Spirit|date=4 January 2010|work=AllAfrica}}</ref> Ọ na-egwuri egwu n'okporo ámá Benin, Naịjirịa, ruo mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nyere ya buutu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/16379305|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Nigeria coach to recall Yakubu|date=1 January 2012}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="5" |Maccabi Haifa |1999–2000 | rowspan="4" |Njikọ Premier nke Israel | | | | | | | | | | |- |2000–01 |14 |3 | | | | | | |14 |3 |- |2001–02 |22 |19 | | | | |5[c] |5 |27 |24 |- |2002–03 |13 |16 | | | | | | |13 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !49 !38 ! ! ! ! !5 !5 !54 !43 |- |Hapoel Kfar Saba (onye a gbazitere) |1999–2000 |Njikọ Premier nke Israel |23 |6 | | | | | | |23 |6 |- | rowspan="4" |Portsmouth |2002–03 |Nkewa Mbụ |14 |7 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |14 |7 |- |2003–04 | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Premier |37 |16 |4 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |43 |19 |- |2004–05 |30 |12 |2 |2 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - |35 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !81 !35 !6 !3 !5 !4 ! colspan="2" |- !92 !42 |- | rowspan="4" |Middlesbrough |2005–06 | rowspan="3" |Njikọ Premier |34 |13 |7 |4 |2 |0 |14[d] |2 |57 |19 |- |2006–07 |37 |12 |8 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |45 |16 |- |2007–08 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !73 !25 !15 !8 !2 !0 !14 !2 !104 !35 |- | rowspan="5" |Everton |2007–08 | rowspan="4" |Njikọ Premier |29 |15 |1 |0 |3 |3 |6[d] |3 |39 |21 |- |2008–09 |14 |4 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2[d] |1 |17 |5 |- |2009–10 |25 |5 |0 |0 |2 |1 |9[e] |0 |36 |6 |- |2010–11 |14 |1 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |15 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !82 !25 !1 !0 !7 !4 !17 !4 !107 !33 |- |Leicester City (nke a gbazitere) |2010–11 |Mmeri |20 |11 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |20 |11 |- |Blackburn Rovers |2011–12 |Njikọ Premier |30 |17 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |33 |18 |- | rowspan="3" |Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F |2012 | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Super China |14 |9 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |15 |10 |- |2013 |29 |15 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |30 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !43 !24 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !45 !25 |- | rowspan="3" |Al-Rayyan |2013–14 |Njikọ kpakpando nke Qatar |8 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |6[f] |1 |14 |4 |- |[[2014–15 Qatari Second Division|2014–15]] |Nkewa nke Abụọ nke Qatar |2 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !10 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !6 !1 !16 !6 |- |Ịgụ Ihe |2014–15 |Mmeri |7 |0 |4 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |1 |- |Kayserispor |2015–16 |Süper Lig |12 |0 |5 |3 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |17 |3 |- |Obodo Coventry |2016–17 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !424 !170 !33 !16 !17 !9 !42 !12 !516 !207 |}   === Mba Nile === : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Yakubu ọ bụla gasịrị.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Yakubu ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | style="text-align:center" |1 |16 June 2001 |Independence Stadium, Windhoek, Namibia | Namibia | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2002 African Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibia vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/20971/Namibia_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |2 | rowspan="2" |1 July 2001 | rowspan="2" |Al-Merrikh Stadium, Omdurman, Sudan | rowspan="2" | Sudan | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–0 | rowspan="2" |2002 FIFA World Cup iru eru | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sudan vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/20972/Sudan_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |3 | style="text-align:center" |4–0 |- | style="text-align:center" |4 |9 February 2002 |Ogige Egwuregwu Baréma Bocoum, Mopti, Mali | Mali | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2002 Iko Mba Afrịka |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mali vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16594/Mali_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |5 | rowspan="2" |30 May 2003 | rowspan="2" |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, [[Abuja]], Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |3–1 | rowspan="2" |Ndị nwere omume enyi | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Ghana|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18799/Nigeria_Ghana.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |6 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |- | style="text-align:center" |7 |1 June 2003 |National Stadium, Lagos, Nigeria | Cameroon | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |3–0 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Cameroon|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18800/Nigeria_Cameroon.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |8 | rowspan="2" |7 June 2003 | rowspan="2" |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Malawi | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–1 | rowspan="2" |2004 African Cup of Nations iru eru | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Malawi|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18801/Nigeria_Malawi.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |9 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |- | style="text-align:center" |10 |5 September 2004 |National Sports Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |3–0 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/340/Zimbabwe_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |11 |9 October 2004 |Ogige Egwuregwu Omar Bongo, Libreville, Gabon | Gabon | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | style="text-align:center" |1–1 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gabon vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/342/Gabon_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |12 |2 September 2006 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Niger | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Niger|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1260/Nigeria_Niger.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |13 |8 October 2006 |Setsoto Stadium, Maseru, Lesotho | Lesotho | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lesotho vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1261/Lesotho_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |14 |17 June 2007 |Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger | Niger | style="text-align:center" |3–1 | style="text-align:center" |3–1 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Niger vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1268/Niger_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |15 |29 January 2008 |Sekondi-Takoradi Stadium, Sekondi-takoradi, Ghana | Benin | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2008 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Benin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1219/Nigeria_Benin.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |16 |3 February 2008 |Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2008 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1234/Ghana_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |17 |21 June 2008 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Equatorial Guinea | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Equatorial Guinea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2299/Nigeria_Equatorial_Guinea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |18 |14 November 2009 |Ebe Egwuregwu Mba Nile nke Moi, Kasarani, Kenya | Kenya | style="text-align:center" |2–1 | style="text-align:center" |3–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenya vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2415/Kenya_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |19 |16 January 2010 |Ombaka National Stadium, Benguela, Angola | Benin | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2010 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Benin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10757/Nigeria_Benin.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |20 |6 June 2010 |Makhulong Stadium, Thembisa, South Africa | North Korea | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |3–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. North Korea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10750/Nigeria_North_Korea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |21 |22 June 2010 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa | South Korea | style="text-align:center" |2–2 | style="text-align:center" |2–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. South Korea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2199/Nigeria_South_Korea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Maccabi Haifa''' * Israel Premier League: 2000-01, 2001-02<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/isra01.html|title=Israel 2000/01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/isra02.html|title=Israel 2001/02}}</ref> '''Portsmouth''' * Njikọ bọọlụ nke mbụ: 2002-03<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32703&season_id=132|title=Yakubu &#124; Football Stats &#124; No Club &#124; Season 2002/2003 &#124; 2002- &#124; Soccer Base}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/club/history/|title=History - Portsmouth}}</ref> '''Naịjirịa''' * Africa Cup of Nations nke atọ: 2002, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2002 Mali|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> 2004, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2004 Tunisia|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2010 Angola|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hzl0b2ancuc7sr9aqy2108mu7h1n7ee 632739 632661 2026-05-12T05:13:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 632739 wikitext text/x-wiki   ''''''Yak''' Ayegbeni''' {{Audio|Yakubu Ayegbeni.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ na 22 Nọvemba 1982), nke a maara dị ka Yakubu, bụ onye nnọchi anya bọọlụ Naijiria na onye bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-aga n'ihu. A na-akpọ ya "The Yak".<ref name="efcprofile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|title=Players: Squad Profiles: Yakubu Ayegbeni|publisher=Everton F.C.|accessdate=28 August 2008|archivedate=8 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni}}</ref> Egwuregwu ya na 2002-03 UEFA Champions League maka Maccabi Haifa nwetara ego mgbazinye na klọb England Portsmouth nke ghọrọ nke na-adịgide adịgide ka a na-ebuli ha na Premier League na 2003. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtara n'ihe karịrị egwuregwu 250 nke Premier League maka Portsmouth, Middlesbrough, Everton, na Blackburn Rovers, ọ bụkwa onye nke anọ kachasị elu n'Africa na-agba goolu iri itoolu na isii.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1514724|title=Mahrez latest African to hit half-century of goals|date=4 December 2019|accessdate=23 April 2020|work=premierleague.com}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nke anọ kachasị gbaa bọọlụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa, ma nọchite anya ha na asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka anọ, 2010 FIFA World Cup na 2000 Summer Olympics. == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === A mụrụ Yakubu na Benin City, Edo State . <ref>{{Cite book|editor=Hugman|title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11|year=2010|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-84596-601-0}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na [[Bridge F.C.|Julius Berger]] na Lagos dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na Njikọ Premier nke Naijiria. E mechara gbazinye ya na klọb Portuguese Gil Vicente . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Admin|title=Yakubu Aiyegbeni turns 35, retires from football|url=https://punchng.com/yakubu-aiyegbeni-turns-35-retires-from-football/|work=[[The Punch]]|date=22 November 2017|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Maccabi Haifa === Ndị Israel Maccabi Haifa kwụrụ Julius Berger $ 300,000 maka mbinye aka ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?fbdid=649381|title=עיסקת ענק בכדורגל הישראלי: איגביני נמכר ב-7.2 מ' ד'|work=Globes|date=4 January 2003|author=חיון|first=דוד}}</ref> Oge kachasị elu nke Yakubu na Haifa bụ 2001-02, mgbe ọ gbara ugboro 13 na egwuregwu 22 (oge egwuregwu bụ egwuregwu 33). Ọ bịara England ma zụọ na Derby County mana ọ pụghị inweta ikike ọrụ n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/sports/haifa-waits-as-yakubu-s-derby-deal-in-danger-1.40663|title=Haifa waits as Yakubu's Derby deal in danger|work=Haaretz|date=4 July 2002|accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu asaa n'egwuregwu asatọ nke European Cup na 2002-03 UEFA Champions League, (gụnyere hat-trick megide Olympiakos na penalty na mmeri 3-0 megide Manchester United). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adeoye|first=Aanu|title=A tribute to Yakubu, the one-man Premier League wrecking ball|url=https://www.planetfootball.com/nostalgia/tribute-yakubu-one-man-premier-league-wrecking-ball/|work=Planet Football|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Portsmouth === Yakubu kwagara Portsmouth club English First Division (nke bụzị Championship) na mbinye ego na 6 Jenụwarị 2003. Harry Redknapp bịanyere aka na ya, Yakubu nyeere Portsmouth aka imeri 2002–03 First Division, na-agba otu ugboro n'egwuregwu abụọ ọ bụla (7 na egwuregwu 14). Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nọchiri anya nkeji nkeji 57 maka Vincent Péricard na eserese 1–1 megide Brighton & Hove Albion na 18 Jenụwarị. Na 1 Febrụwarị, o mere mmalite mbụ ya wee merie ka nkeji anọ gachara n'ụlọ Grimsby Town. Egwuregwu ahụ kwụsịrị 3–0 na Yakubu nọchiri Péricard ka nkeji iri asatọ na itoolu gachara. Ụbọchị asaa ka e mesịrị, Yakubu gbara n'ọkara ọ bụla nke mmeri 6–2 meriri Derby County na mbido mbụ ya na bọọlụ Bekee. O jiri ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ nke ọkara nke mbụ jiri goolu nke abụọ jiri ọkpụ goolu abụọ merie Millwall na 1 Maachị. Yakubu mere ka mgbazinye ego ya na Portsmouth bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide na Mee 2003 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=44678|title=Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by|work=Sporting-heroes.net}}</ref> maka ego nke £ 4 nde. Ọ gbara 37 n'ime egwuregwu 38 nke Portsmouth na 2003-04, na-amalite niile ma e wezụga abụọ. Goolu iri na isii Yakubu mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ebute goolu na klọb ahụ, na onye nke isii kachasị gbaa goolu na league dum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://free-elements.com/England/Seasons/S2003.html|title=Premier League Top Scorers – 2003–2004|work=Free-elements.com}}</ref>&nbsp; Yakubu gbara goolu Premier League mbụ ya n'egwuregwu nke abụọ ya, gbara 1–1 megide Manchester City na 23 Ọgọst 2003. Ka egwuregwu bọọlụ asatọ sochiri anya na-enweghị goolu, ọ gbara na League Cup megide Nottingham Forest na 29 October, otu n'ime ha bịara na mgbakwunye oge na mmeri 4–2. Yakubu gbara ọkpụ goolu ikpeazụ n'ụlọ ha meriri Leeds United n'abalị asatọ nke ọnwa Nọvemba. Na 3 Jenụwarị 2004, ọ meriri onye mmeri na nkeji 89th nke FA Cup agba nke atọ n'ụlọ Blackpool. Ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara na Premier League ka Portsmouth meriri Aston Villa 2–1. Na 10 Jenụwarị, o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League abụọ na ọkara nke abụọ nke mmeri 4–2 n'ụlọ ha meriri Manchester City. Ọ gbara na 2004 African Cup of Nations. Yakubu ji goolu iri na otu mechie oge ahụ n'egwuregwu iri ikpeazụ ya na Premier League, malite na otu onye ọ bụla n'egwú anọ na-aga n'ihu, nke mbụ bụ naanị goolu na South Coast derby megide Southampton na 21 Machị. Nke a sochiri onye mmeri ikpeazụ megide Blackburn Rovers na mmeri 2-1 na-aga n'ihu, na onye na-eme ka Charlton Athletic. N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge ahụ, ọ gbara goolu anọ ka Portsmouth meriri Middlesbrough 5-1.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3696223.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Portsmouth 5–1 Middlesbro|date=15 May 2004|accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref> N'afọ 2004-05, ọ gbara goolu iri na atọ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ikpeazụ ya maka Portsmouth na Mee 2005 tupu ọ hapụ klọb ahụ - onye na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime 1-1 n'ụlọ na Bolton Wanderers na egwuregwu league nke oge ahụ - bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mere ka Portsmouth ghara ịpụ na Premiership na oge 2004-05.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/may/08/match.sport5|work=The Guardian|first=Stuart|author=Barnes|title=Premiership: Portsmouth 1–1 Bolton|date=8 May 2005}}</ref> Yakubu's 28 Premier League goals between his two seasons make him Portsmouth's highest ever scorer in the Premier League, with nine more than their second-highest scorer Benjani Mwaruwari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://free-elements.com/England/Clubs/PorM1.html|title=Premier League High Scorers – Portsmouth|work=Free-elements.com}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2015)">unreliable source?</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Middlesbrough === [[Faịlụ:Yakubu_aiyegbeni.jpg|thumb|Yakubu na-egwuri egwu maka Middlesbrough na 2006]] Mgbe oge 2004-05 gasịrị, ọ si Portsmouth gaa Middlesbrough maka ego ndekọ £ 7.5, nke kachasị elu maka onye Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yakubu has not asked for move.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=8 September 2007|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/6938421.stm|accessdate=1 May 2009|first=John|author=May}}</ref> Yakubu gbara naanị goolu nke egwuregwu ahụ site na penalty na agba nke mbụ Iko UEFA Cup 16 gara aga n'ụlọ megide Rom, na-enye Middlesbrough mmeri 1-0, onye mechara gaa na goolu ndị ọzọ. A kwụrụ ya ụgwọ maka arụmọrụ ya, ka o nyeere Middlesbrough aka iru 2006 UEFA Cup Final megide Seville, nke ha meriri 4-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2005/overview/index.html#200506+sevilla+year+wait|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109131529/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2005/overview/index.html#200506+sevilla+year+wait|archivedate=9 November 2011|title=2005/06: Sevilla end 58-year wait –|publisher=UEFA|date=1 June 2006}}</ref>&nbsp; Mbufe ya site na Portsmouth gaa Middlesbrough na July 2005 bụ otu n'ime ndị Nnyocha Stevens <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+move+is+probed.-a0152517852|title=Yakubu move is probed|date=9 October 2006}}</ref> na June 2007 gosipụtara nchegbu n'ihi enweghị mmekorita site n'aka ndị ọrụ Pinhas Zahavi na Barry Silkman. <ref>{{Cite news|title=What Stevens said about each club|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=16 June 2007|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1YourView&xml=/sport/2007/06/16/sfnste116.xml|accessdate=17 June 2007}}</ref> === Everton === E zigara Yakubu na Everton n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2007 maka ego £ 11.25 nde na nkwekọrịta afọ ise, <ref name="efcprofile"/> nke bụ n'oge ahụ ihe kachasị klọb ahụ kwụrụ maka onye ọkpụkpọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transferleague.co.uk/premiership-transfers/everton-transfers.html|title=Everton Transfers|work=Transfer League|accessdate=24 January 2012|archivedate=1 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101152114/http://www.transferleague.co.uk/premiership-transfers/everton-transfers.html}}</ref> N'izere nọmba 9, Yakubu rịọrọ ka e nye ya nọmba 22, na-etinye nọmba a dị ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ maka oge mbụ ya, ihe ọ dara otu ihe mgbarugwụ na-erughị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+aims+to+snatch+22%3b+PREMIERSHIP+Striker+targets+20-year-old...-a0169248555|title=Yakubu Aims to Snatch 22|first=Chris|author=Beesley|date=29 September 2007|work=Daily Post|publisher=MGN Ltd.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=814520|title=Premier League Season Preview: Everton|work=Goal.com|date=11 August 2008}}</ref> Ọ gbara nkeji iri na otu n'ime oge izizi ya maka klọb ahụ, goolu mbụ na mmeri 2-1 megide Bolton Wanderers na Reebok Stadium na Septemba 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6963699.stm|title=Bolton 1–2 Everton|first=Phil|author=McNulty|publisher=BBC Sport|date=1 September 2007|accessdate=4 September 2008}}</ref> Ihe mbụ ọ gbara maka klọb ahụ bụ megide Fulham na mmeri 3-0 n'ụlọ na Disemba 2007. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/everton-3-fulham-0-yakubus-treble-rewards-patience-of-everton-faithful-764007.html|title=Everton 3 Fulham 0: Yakubu's treble rewards patience of Everton faithful|first=Mike|author=Rowbottom|date=9 December 2007|work=The Independent|accessdate=4 September 2008}}</ref>&nbsp; Yakubu gara Ghana na mbido afọ 2008 ka ọ banye na Njikọ Mba. Mgbe Naijiria si na asọmpi ahụ pụta, ọ laghachiri na klọb ya n'oge ngwụcha oge, onye njikwa David Moyes mechara hapụ ya.[1] Ihe nkwado ya megide Newcastle United na mmeri 3-1 na Goodison Park n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge 2007-08 nyeere ndị Toffees aka inweta ọnọdụ nke ise na ebe na 2008-09 UEFA Cup. O ji ihe mgbaru ọsọ Premier League 15 mechie oge mbụ ya, yana 21 na asọmpi niile maka Everton. Yakubu ghọrọ onye kacha agba bọọlụ Everton otu oge, wee bụrụ onye ọkpụkpọ Everton mbụ kemgbe Peter Beardsley nyere goolu iri abụọ n'otu oge. Yakubu gbara ọkpụ goolu 100 ya n'egwuregwu bọọlụ Bekee n'asọmpi otu ha na West Bromwich Albion na mmalite nke 2008–09 Premier League. [1] O meriri Standard Liège na UEFA Cup wee laghachi na akara akara ya na Middlesbrough, ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na egwuregwu iri. Ọ gbajiri akaị Achilles ya na 1–0 meriri Tottenham Hotspur na 30 Nọvemba, na-ewepụ ya maka oge ndị ọzọ. Yakubu mere asọmpi mpụta mbụ ya mgbe ọ merụsịrị akaị Achilles ya megide Burnley Reserves, na mbido mbụ ya maka otu nke mbụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ, ọ gbara na nkeji iri na otu megide Hull City na Njikọ Njikọ. Ọ bịara maka Jô n'oge mmerụ ahụ wee merie ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya iji mee ka Everton nọrọ na Stamford Bridge megide Chelsea. O mechara nye goolu mmeri megide Stoke. === Obodo Leicester === [[Faịlụ:Yakubu.jpg|thumb|Yakubu na-egwuri egwu maka Leicester City na 2011]] Yakubu sonyeere Leicester City na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge na 13 Jenụwarị 2011, na ohere nke ịkwaga na-adịgide adịgide. O mere nke mbụ ya wee gbaa goolu na 1-1 draw megide Preston North End na 15 Jenụwarị 2011, sochiri goolu ọzọ na mmeri 4-2 megide Millwall na 22 Jenụwarụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Preston 1–1 Leicester|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/9358217.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=15 January 2011|accessdate=16 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Leicester 4–2 Millwall|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/9365343.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 January 2011|accessdate=25 January 2011}}</ref> N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2011, ọ gbara bọọlụ n'aka ekpe na mmeri 2-0 ha meriri ndị na-asọmpi Derby County. N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2011, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na klọb mbụ ya bụ Middlesbrough. Mgbe ahụ, o nyere akara abụọ na mmeri 4-2 nke Leicester meriri Watford.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Admin|title=CHINESE CLUB TEMPTS YAKUBU WITH BIGGEST EVER SALARY|url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/06/chinese-club-tempts-yakubu-with-biggest-ever-salary.html|work=Information Ng|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers === Na 31 August 2011, Yakubu bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na Blackburn Rovers maka ego a na-akọwaghị ma nye ya onye njikwa Steve Kean nọmba 24 uwe elu. Ọ gbara bọọlụ mbụ na nke abụọ maka Blackburn Rovers na 17 Septemba na mpụta mbụ ya na Premier League megide Arsenal nke Blackburn meriri 4–3. A họpụtara ya onye nke egwuregwu ka ọ na-enyere Blackburn aka inweta mmeri mbụ ha n'afọ, ndị na-akwado Blackburn na-abụ abụ "Feed the Yak na ọ ga-akara!" Ka ọ na-erule oge mfụka ikpe-azụ fere. Ọ gbara goolu nke atọ ya na otu egwuregwu na asọmpi 3–3 n'èzí megide Norwich City. Goolu nke anọ na nke ise Yakubu nwetara n'asọmpi asọmpi ahụ bịara na ọkpụ atọ 3-3 na Wigan Athletic na 19 Nọvemba 2011. O meghere ọkpụ goolu n'ogologo ka sekọnd iri isii na ise gachara wee gbatịa na ntaramahụhụ oge mmerụ ahụ. Ọ nọbu na mbụ n'azụ ihe mere mgbe Blackburn gbadara 2–1, site n'itinye obere akụkụ iji mee ka onye otu egwuregwu Morten Gamst Pedersen dọpụta bọọlụ ahụ site na nkuku wee gafee Junior Hoilett ka ọ hazie egwuregwu ahụ 2–2. Na ngwụcha egwuregwu ahụ, Yakubu kwetara na o metụghị bọọlụ ahụ na goolu ahụ ekwesịghị iguzo. N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2011, Yakubu gbara goolu anọ niile maka Blackburn na mmeri 4-2 n'ụlọ na Swansea City. Ọ gbara abụọ na ọkara ọ bụla, jiri penalty mechie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=318125&cc=5901|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205112928/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=318125&cc=5901|archivedate=5 December 2011|title=Report: Blackburn Rovers v Swansea City – Barclays Premier League|work=ESPN FC|date=3 December 2011}}</ref> Ọ bụ nke mbụ ya na Blackburn hat-trick na egwuregwu mbụ ya na goolu anọ kemgbe ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke oge 2003-04, maka Portsmouth megide Middlesbrough. Ọ gbara goolu abụọ, otu bụ penalty, na mmeri 2-3 nke ndị otu ya meriri Manchester United na Old Trafford na 31 Disemba 2011 nke hapụrụ ya na goolu iri na atọ maka oge ahụ na asọmpi niile. Na 15 Jenụwarị 2012, n'egwuregwu megide Fulham, a chụpụrụ Yakubu na nke mbụ ya na Premier League maka ọbara ọbara.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/jan/15/morten-gamst-pedersen-blackburn|work=The Guardian|first=Richard|author=Gibson|title=Morten Gamst Pedersen urges Blackburn to resist selling key players|date=15 January 2012}}</ref> Mgbe ọ lọtara site na nkwụsịtụ, ọ gbara QPR. N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2012, Yakubu gbara bọọlụ ugboro abụọ, mgbe ọ na-efu otu penalty ma gbaa nke abụọ, na mmeri Blackburn na 2-3 n'ụlọ na Liverpool. N'oge mbụ ya na Blackburn, ọ gbara goolu iri na asatọ, mana klọb ahụ laghachiri na Championship na ngwụcha oge ahụ mgbe Wigan Athletic meriri ya site na 1-0. Mgbe e gosipụtara mwepụ, Yakubu kwuru na ọ chọghị igwu bọọlụ Championship ma chọọ ịhapụ Blackburn.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-05-26|title=Championship football does not appeal to Rovers ace Yakubu|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18218972|accessdate=2024-12-06|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Guangzhou R&F === Yakubu kwupụtara na 28 June 2012 na ọ hapụrụ Blackburn ma bịanye aka na Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F nke China, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1118541/yakubu-joins-chinese-side-guangzhou-r&f?cc=5901|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130103010650/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1118541/yakubu-joins-chinese-side-guangzhou-r&f?cc=5901|archivedate=3 January 2013|title=Yakubu joins Chinese side Guangzhou R&F – ESPNFC|work=ESPN FC|date=28 June 2012}}</ref> na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ mbụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18577535|title=Yakubu leaves Blackburn to join Guangzhou R&F in China|publisher=BBC Sport|date=28 June 2012}}</ref> N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Julaị, Yakubu mere Chinese Super League mbụ ya na egwuregwu Guangzhou Derby nke Guangzhou R&F gbara Guangzhou Evergrande na Tianhe Stadium. Ọ gbara goolu mmeri nke egwuregwu ahụ na nkeji nke 87, na-emechi egwuregwu 34 nke Guangzhou Evergrande na-enweghị mmeri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Chiagozie|title=CHINESE CLUB TEMPTS YAKUBU WITH BIGGEST EVER SALARY|url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/06/chinese-club-tempts-yakubu-with-biggest-ever-salary.html|work=Information Ng|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Ịgụ Ihe === Na 2 Febụwarị 2015, Reading bịanyere aka na onye ọrụ n'efu Yakubu na nkwekọrịta ruo na ngwụcha oge 2014-15. <ref name="Royals sign Yakubu">{{Cite web|title=Royals sign striker Yakubu|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/yakubu-signs-020215-2243359.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|accessdate=2 February 2015|date=2 February 2015}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, Yakubu gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Royals na onye mmeri na mmeri 2-1 nke Derby County na Pride Park iji tinye klọb ahụ na nkeji iri na ise Iko FA Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/31423106|title=Derby 1–2 Reading|accessdate=15 February 2015|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ọ bụ Reading tọhapụrụ Yakubu na 21 Mee 2015. <ref name="Released">{{Cite web|title=Contract Update|url=http://www.readingfc.co.uk/news/article/reading-football-club-contract-update-2466502.aspx|publisher=Reading F.C.|accessdate=21 May 2015|date=21 May 2015}}</ref> === Kayserispor === Na 31 Ọgọstụ 2015, Yakubu bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ, yana nhọrọ nke afọ ọzọ, na otu Süper Lig Kayserispor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yeni Transferlerimiz|url=http://kayserispor.org.tr/tur/hdetay.asp?id=2088|publisher=Kayserispor|accessdate=31 August 2015|language=tr|date=31 August 2015|archivedate=1 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901103637/http://kayserispor.org.tr/tur/hdetay.asp?id=2088}}</ref> === Obodo Coventry === Na 13 Febụwarị 2017, Yakubu bịanyere aka na Coventry City ruo na ngwụcha Oge 2016-17. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Signing: Coventry City complete the signing of Yakubu Aiyegbeni on a short-term deal|url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/signing-yakubu-aiyegbeni-coventry-city-09022017-3565676.aspx#4hRg7skt5imk5Udi.99|publisher=Coventry City F.C.|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=13 February 2017}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, ebe ọ gosipụtara naanị ugboro atọ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ n'ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ, nkwekọrịta Coventry City nke Yakubu kwụsịrị site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NEWS: Coventry City FC can confirm that Yakubu's contract has been mutually terminated|url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/yakubu-coventry-city-contract-mutually-terminated-3659284.aspx#DJeamv9A3VFyXAHD.99|publisher=Coventry City F.C.|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref> Ọ mara ọkwa ezumike nká ya na bọọlụ na 22 Nọvemba 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-nigeria-yakubu/former-portsmouth-and-everton-forward-yakubu-retires-idUKKBN1DM1BZ|title=Former Portsmouth and Everton forward Yakubu retires|work=Reuters|date=22 November 2017|accessdate=22 November 2017}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == [[Faịlụ:YakubuNigeria_1182582.jpg|thumb|Yakubu dị ka onyeisi nke [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 2008]] Yakubu agbaala goolu iri abụọ na otu n'ime egwuregwu iri ise na asatọ ọ gbara na [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] kemgbe ọ malitere n'afọ 2000. Ọ bụ onye nke anọ kachasị elu na mba Naịjirịa ugbu a. === Olimpik nke Oge Ọchịchị 2000 === Na Septemba 2000, Yakubu gosipụtara na ndị otu Naịjirịa maka 2000 Summer Olympics na Australia. Naịjirịa bụ ndị nwere asọmpi ahụ. Mgbe ahụ nke Maccabi Haifa, Yakubu dị afọ iri na asaa yi uwe elu nke nọmba 9. O meriri n'egwuregwu mbụ nke Naịjirịa, 3-3 draw na Honduras na 13 Septemba na Adelaide. Ọ gbakwara ndị Australia bọọlụ na 16 Septemba na Sydney ka ndị otu ya meriri 3-2 mana ọ gbaghị bọọlụ n'ụbọchị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba ka ha na ndị Ịtali gbara bọọlụ Adelaide. Ọ pụtara na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ ka Naịjirịa meriri Chile 4-1 na Melbourne na 23 Septemba.<ref name="fifa.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711153155/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=3989/|archivedate=11 July 2015|title=FIFA Player Statistics: Yakubu AYEGBENI|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=11 May 2026}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. </cite></ref> === 2002 African Cup of Nations na 2002 FIFA World Cup === Yakubu made his full international debut on 22 April 2000 in a 4–0 home win in [[Lagos]] against Eritrea in qualification for the 2002 African Cup of Nations.<ref name="fifa.com"/> He scored his first international goal in an away win against Namibia on 16 June 2001 in the same qualification campaign. On 1 July 2001, he scored his first international brace, with the second and fourth goals in a 4–0 away win over Sudan in the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification stage. He was named in the squad for the 2002 Africa Cup of Nations in Mali and was given the number 8 shirt by manager Shuaibu Amodu. On 9 February 2002, Yakubu scored the only goal of the third-place play-off against Mali after 29 minutes. However, Yakubu was not named later in the year in the squad selected by new manager Festus Onigbinde for the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2004 === N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Yakubu gbara goolu abụọ mbụ nke Naịjirịa ka ha si n'azụ bịa iji merie Malawi 4-1 na asọmpi maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2004. Ọ nọgidere na uwe elu nke 8 na ndị otu a kpọrọ aha maka asọmpi ikpeazụ na [[Tunisia]] site n'aka onye njikwa Christian Chukwu mana ọ nweghị akara. Ya na Celestine Babayaro na Victor Agali, e zigara ya n'ụlọ site na asọmpi ahụ maka enweghị nchịkwa. Onye njikwa ya n'oge ahụ na Portsmouth, Harry Redknapp kwuru na ọ naghị eche banyere asọmpi ahụ ma nwee obi ụtọ na Yakubu laghachiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fordham|first=Josh|title=ARRY'S BET I'm a Celeb winner Harry Redknapp recalls how Portsmouth striker Yakubu was one goal from winning £20K bet with him|url=https://talksport.com/football/462762/im-a-celeb-winner-harry-redknapp-recalls-how-portsmouth-striker-yakubu-was-one-goal-from-winning-20k-bet-with-him/|work=Talk Sport|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === 2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru === Yakubu gbara goolu ikpeazụ na mmeri 3-0 na-agafe Zimbabwe na mmeri na 1-1 na-aga n'ihu megide Gabon ka Angola meriri Naịjirịa n'ebe ruru eru ma hapụ asọmpi ikpeazụ maka oge mbụ kemgbe 1994. N'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ọdịiche dị elu nke +14 na +8, Naịjirịa erughị eru dịka tie-breaker bụ egwuregwu ihu na ihu n'etiti Naịjirịja na Angola.<ref>{{Cite web|author=James|first=Kennedy|title=Playing in England shaped my career – Aiyegbeni|url=https://www.thepointng.com/playing-in-england-shaped-my-career-aiyegbeni/|work=The Point Ng|date=27 November 2017|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> === Mkpebi megide iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2006 === Ọ bụ ezie na Naịjirịa nwetara ọnọdụ na asọmpi ahụ n'ihi arụmọrụ ha na World Cup qualification, Yakubu kpebiri ịghara igwu egwu na 2006 African Cup of Nations iji lekwasị anya n'ụdị ya na Middlesbrough kama. A jara ya mma maka mkpebi ya ka klọb ahụ meriri ndị na-agbachitere ndị mmeri na ndị isi league Chelsea 3-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yakubu+happy+to+miss+out+on+cup.-a0141984302|title=Yakubu happy to miss out on cup}}</ref> === 2010 FIFA World Cup === Na 2010 FIFA World Cup na South Africa, Yakubu hapụrụ goolu a na-emeghe site na mita atọ megide South Korea na egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_35/default.stm|title=Nigeria 2–2 South Korea|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> mana o mechara gbaa penalty iji jikọta egwuregwu ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8755106.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Yakubu penalty draws Nigeria level|date=22 June 2010}}</ref> Mmetụta nke Yakubu mere ka o doo anya na Naijiria nwetara nsonaazụ nke 2-2 draw, mana nke a ezughị maka ndị otu ya ịga n'ihu site na usoro nke otu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/22/world-cup-2010-nigeria-south-korea|title=World Cup 2010: Nigeria rue missed chances as South Korea go through|first=Daniel|author=Taylor|work=The Guardian|date=22 June 2010|accessdate=13 October 2018}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 2008, Yakubu lụrụ Yvonne Lameen Ikhana, nwa nwanyị nke onye na-agba bọọlụ mba Naijiria [[Kadiri Ikhana]], onye bụkwa nna di nke onye na na-agbabu bọọlụ Mba Naijiria Patrick Ovie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2008/07/08/weddings-super-eagle-yakubu-aiyegbeni-nomoreloss-phoenix-child/|title=WEDDINGS – Super Eagle Yakubu Aiyegbeni + Nomoreloss & Phoenix Child|date=8 July 2008|work=Bella Naija}}</ref> Yakubu na Ikhana nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Yakubu na Yvonne Lameen Ikhana gbasara alụmdi na nwunye ha n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na Septemba 2021, na-ekwu maka esemokwu na-enweghị mgbagha, ma mesịa kewaa ụzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201001040172.html|title=Nigeria: Aiyegbeni Shares Christmas Spirit|date=4 January 2010|work=AllAfrica}}</ref> Ọ na-egwuri egwu n'okporo ámá Benin, Naịjirịa, ruo mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nyere ya buutu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/16379305|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Nigeria coach to recall Yakubu|date=1 January 2012}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="5" |Maccabi Haifa |1999–2000 | rowspan="4" |Njikọ Premier nke Israel | | | | | | | | | | |- |2000–01 |14 |3 | | | | | | |14 |3 |- |2001–02 |22 |19 | | | | |5[c] |5 |27 |24 |- |2002–03 |13 |16 | | | | | | |13 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !49 !38 ! ! ! ! !5 !5 !54 !43 |- |Hapoel Kfar Saba (onye a gbazitere) |1999–2000 |Njikọ Premier nke Israel |23 |6 | | | | | | |23 |6 |- | rowspan="4" |Portsmouth |2002–03 |Nkewa Mbụ |14 |7 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |14 |7 |- |2003–04 | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Premier |37 |16 |4 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" | - |43 |19 |- |2004–05 |30 |12 |2 |2 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - |35 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !81 !35 !6 !3 !5 !4 ! colspan="2" |- !92 !42 |- | rowspan="4" |Middlesbrough |2005–06 | rowspan="3" |Njikọ Premier |34 |13 |7 |4 |2 |0 |14[d] |2 |57 |19 |- |2006–07 |37 |12 |8 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |45 |16 |- |2007–08 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !73 !25 !15 !8 !2 !0 !14 !2 !104 !35 |- | rowspan="5" |Everton |2007–08 | rowspan="4" |Njikọ Premier |29 |15 |1 |0 |3 |3 |6[d] |3 |39 |21 |- |2008–09 |14 |4 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2[d] |1 |17 |5 |- |2009–10 |25 |5 |0 |0 |2 |1 |9[e] |0 |36 |6 |- |2010–11 |14 |1 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |15 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !82 !25 !1 !0 !7 !4 !17 !4 !107 !33 |- |Leicester City (nke a gbazitere) |2010–11 |Mmeri |20 |11 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |20 |11 |- |Blackburn Rovers |2011–12 |Njikọ Premier |30 |17 |0 |0 |3 |1 | colspan="2" | - |33 |18 |- | rowspan="3" |Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F |2012 | rowspan="2" |Njikọ Super China |14 |9 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |15 |10 |- |2013 |29 |15 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |30 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !43 !24 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !45 !25 |- | rowspan="3" |Al-Rayyan |2013–14 |Njikọ kpakpando nke Qatar |8 |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |6[f] |1 |14 |4 |- |[[2014–15 Qatari Second Division|2014–15]] |Nkewa nke Abụọ nke Qatar |2 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |2 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !10 !5 !0 !0 !0 !0 !6 !1 !16 !6 |- |Ịgụ Ihe |2014–15 |Mmeri |7 |0 |4 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |11 |1 |- |Kayserispor |2015–16 |Süper Lig |12 |0 |5 |3 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |17 |3 |- |Obodo Coventry |2016–17 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !424 !170 !33 !16 !17 !9 !42 !12 !516 !207 |}   === Mba Nile === : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Yakubu ọ bụla gasịrị.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Yakubu ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | style="text-align:center" |1 |16 June 2001 |Independence Stadium, Windhoek, Namibia | Namibia | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2002 African Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibia vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/20971/Namibia_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |2 | rowspan="2" |1 July 2001 | rowspan="2" |Al-Merrikh Stadium, Omdurman, Sudan | rowspan="2" | Sudan | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–0 | rowspan="2" |2002 FIFA World Cup iru eru | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sudan vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/20972/Sudan_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |3 | style="text-align:center" |4–0 |- | style="text-align:center" |4 |9 February 2002 |Ogige Egwuregwu Baréma Bocoum, Mopti, Mali | Mali | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2002 Iko Mba Afrịka |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mali vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16594/Mali_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |5 | rowspan="2" |30 May 2003 | rowspan="2" |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, [[Abuja]], Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |3–1 | rowspan="2" |Ndị nwere omume enyi | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Ghana|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18799/Nigeria_Ghana.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |6 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |- | style="text-align:center" |7 |1 June 2003 |National Stadium, Lagos, Nigeria | Cameroon | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |3–0 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Cameroon|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18800/Nigeria_Cameroon.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |8 | rowspan="2" |7 June 2003 | rowspan="2" |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Malawi | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–1 | rowspan="2" |2004 African Cup of Nations iru eru | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Malawi|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18801/Nigeria_Malawi.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |9 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |- | style="text-align:center" |10 |5 September 2004 |National Sports Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |3–0 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/340/Zimbabwe_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |11 |9 October 2004 |Ogige Egwuregwu Omar Bongo, Libreville, Gabon | Gabon | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | style="text-align:center" |1–1 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gabon vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/342/Gabon_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |12 |2 September 2006 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Niger | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Niger|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1260/Nigeria_Niger.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |13 |8 October 2006 |Setsoto Stadium, Maseru, Lesotho | Lesotho | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lesotho vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1261/Lesotho_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |14 |17 June 2007 |Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger | Niger | style="text-align:center" |3–1 | style="text-align:center" |3–1 |2008 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Niger vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1268/Niger_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |15 |29 January 2008 |Sekondi-Takoradi Stadium, Sekondi-takoradi, Ghana | Benin | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2008 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Benin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1219/Nigeria_Benin.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |16 |3 February 2008 |Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Ghana | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2008 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/1234/Ghana_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |17 |21 June 2008 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Equatorial Guinea | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Equatorial Guinea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2299/Nigeria_Equatorial_Guinea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |18 |14 November 2009 |Ebe Egwuregwu Mba Nile nke Moi, Kasarani, Kenya | Kenya | style="text-align:center" |2–1 | style="text-align:center" |3–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenya vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2415/Kenya_Nigeria.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |19 |16 January 2010 |Ombaka National Stadium, Benguela, Angola | Benin | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2010 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Benin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10757/Nigeria_Benin.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |20 |6 June 2010 |Makhulong Stadium, Thembisa, South Africa | North Korea | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |3–1 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. North Korea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10750/Nigeria_North_Korea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |21 |22 June 2010 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa | South Korea | style="text-align:center" |2–2 | style="text-align:center" |2–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. South Korea|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2199/Nigeria_South_Korea.html|work=National-football-teams.com|accessdate=29 April 2024}}</ref> |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Maccabi Haifa''' * Israel Premier League: 2000-01, 2001-02<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/isra01.html|title=Israel 2000/01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/isra02.html|title=Israel 2001/02}}</ref> '''Portsmouth''' * Njikọ bọọlụ nke mbụ: 2002-03<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32703&season_id=132|title=Yakubu &#124; Football Stats &#124; No Club &#124; Season 2002/2003 &#124; 2002- &#124; Soccer Base}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/club/history/|title=History - Portsmouth}}</ref> '''Naịjirịa''' * Africa Cup of Nations nke atọ: 2002, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2002 Mali|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> 2004, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2004 Tunisia|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te1365/nigeria/squad/|title=Nigeria - Squad Africa Cup 2010 Angola|date=14 November 2024}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] e61z6n7ugcnpntkjeuztx6u4sx1qfd3 0 75448 632662 2026-05-11T15:29:22Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329598663|Chinamerem Igboeli]]" 632662 wikitext text/x-wiki   <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  '''Chinamerem Igboeli''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Chinamerem Igboeli.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ ya na 5 n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2004) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ ugbu a maka Ifeanyi Ubah. == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|19 August 2021.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|chinemerem-igboeli/688761}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |Ifeanyi Ubah |2020–21 |NPFL |10 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |10 |2 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Ọrụ ya niile''' !10 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !10 !2 |} ; Ihe edeturu <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qcrqhsdlmmbcwen2r1qf425dgk6x2yo 0 75449 632663 2026-05-11T15:29:31Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344905948|Benjamin Tanimu]]" 632663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Tanimu''' (amụrụ na 24 Julaị 2002) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere Botola Pro club Maghreb nke Fez na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]]. == Ọrụ klọb == Amụrụ na Benin City, Tanimu malitere ọrụ ya n'obodo ya na Bendel Insurance na 2018. Mgbe oge asaa gachara, ọ bịanyere aka na mpaghara Tanzania Premier League Ihebe FC, emesịa mara dị ka Singida Black Stars, na February 2024. Na 2 Septemba 2024, Tanimu sonyeere EFL League One club Crawley Town na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ maka ego ijeri TZS 2.3 (~ £ 630,000 GBP), isonye na klọb n'ime izu nke ịkwaga. Na 19 Ọktoba 2024, o mere mpụta mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ dị ka onye nnọchi na mmeri 4–1 meriri Reading Na 4 Julaị 2025, Tanimu sonyeere klọb Moroccan Maghreb nke Fez maka ego a na-akọwaghị.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 July 2025|title=TANIMU MOVES TO MOROCCO|url=https://x.com/crawleytown/status/1941030759382634792|accessdate=4 July 2025|work=Crawley Town FC on X}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A kpọrọ Tanimu ka ọ bịa n'òtù egwuregwu mba Naijiria na nke mbụ ya n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2024 maka egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Ghana na Mali.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Adewale|first=Abiodun|date=11 March 2024|title=Tanimu ready to serve after first Eagles call up|url=https://punchng.com/tanimu-ready-to-serve-after-first-eagles-call-up/|accessdate=30 August 2024|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Akindele|first=Rotimi|date=10 March 2024|title=Super Eagles: Rising Star Benjamin Tanimu joins the fold|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/en-ng/super-eagles-rising-star-benjamin-tanimu|accessdate=30 August 2024|work=afrik-foot.com}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka Naijiria na 22 Machị, malite na mmeri 2-1 megide Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Abiola|first=Raphael|date=22 March 2024|title=Finidi Goerge Rates Tanimu's Performance in Nigeria's Win Over Ghana in Morocco|url=https://sportsbrief.com/football/61654-finidi-george-rates-benjamin-tanimus-performance-nigerias-win-ghana-morocco/|accessdate=30 August 2024|work=sportsbrief.com}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="7" |Bendel Insurance |2018 |Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa | colspan="10" |''Enweghị data dị ugbu a'' |- |2019 |Njikọ Ndị Ọkachamara Naịjirịa |15 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |15 |0 |- |2019–20 |Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa | colspan="10" |''Enweghị data dị ugbu a'' |- |2020–21 |Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa | colspan="10" |''Enweghị data dị ugbu a'' |- |2021–22 |Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa | colspan="10" |''Enweghị data dị ugbu a'' |- |2022–23 |Njikọ Ndị Ọkachamara Naịjirịa |21 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |21 |0 |- |2023–24 |Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria |19 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |4[b] |0 |23 |2 |- |Ihefu |2023–24 |Njikọ Premier nke Tanzania |11 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |11 |0 |- |Obodo Crawley |2024–25 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |7 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |1[c] |0 |10 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !73 !2 !2 !0 !0 !0 !5 !0 !80 !2 |}  {{updated|match played 10 June 2024}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player |id=94339 |name=Benjamin Tanimu |access-date=11 June 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2024 |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !3 !0 |} == Nsọpụrụ == * Njikọ Mba Naịjirịa: 2021-22 * Iko Mba Naịjirịa: 2023 <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d7bky5vn68vprtfxslq1ept570ufwar 0 75450 632664 2026-05-11T15:33:48Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339349151|Israel Isaac Ayuma]]" 632664 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Israel Isaac Ayuma''' (amụrụ n'August 8, 2005) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere etiti maka klọb Croatian HNL Istra 1961. == Ọrụ klọb == Na 10 Ọgọst 2023, Ayuma bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọgbakọ HNL Istra 1961 ruo 2026. O mere mpụta mbụ ya na 25 Jenụwarị 2025 megide Dinamo Zagreb. [3] Na 17 June 2025, ọ gbatịpụrụ nkwekọrịta ya na Istra 1961 ruo 2028. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ayuma was first called up to the Nigeria U20 for the 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations on 17 April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 April 2025|title=Zubairu picks Bameyi, Jephta, Arierhi, 21 others for U20 Africa Cup of Nations|url=https://thenff.com/zubairu-picks-bameyi-jephta-arierhi-21-others-for-u20-africa-cup-of-nations/|publisher=[[Nigeria Football Federation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Squad List|url=https://www.cafonline.com/media/whznx5ct/nigeria-squad-list-u20.pdf|work=cafonline.com}}</ref> He made his international debut for Nigeria U20 on 4 May 2025 in a 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations match against Morocco U20.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Soccerway|url=https://www.soccerway.com/match/morocco-Ia7MVVIs/nigeria-IT2PhQXG/|title=Morocco U20 - Nigeria U20|date=4 May 2025}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ql9dqgih8ndss2miidmo8nkxsej8kro 0 75451 632665 2026-05-11T15:35:33Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344740036|Solomon Kwambe]]" 632665 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Solomon Sesugh Kwambe''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1993) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere Lobi Stars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2016/02/04/19993412/solomon-kwambe-looking-to-make-up-for-lost-time-at-lobi|title=Solomon Kwambe looking to make up for lost time at Lobi Stars {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-05-14}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == O mere egwuregwu mbụ ya na Nigeria megide Niger na egwuregwu enyi na 15 August 2012. [1] A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Nigeria maka 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. Akpọrọ Solomon Kwambe ka ọ bụrụ ndị otu ndị Nigeria nwere mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2014. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Solomon Kwamben'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] aok8ic9s04t4yjyxbnuth7vpqm3ud7i 0 75452 632666 2026-05-11T15:38:04Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353206126|Godfrey Oboabona]]" 632666 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Godfrey Itama Oboabona''' MON (amụrụ n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1990) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-azụ azụ. == Ọrụ klọb == Oboabona mere mba Nigeria mpụta mbụ ya na 2012, wee pụta na FIFA World Cup. Akpọrọ ya ka ọ banye n'òtù ndị Nigeria nke mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka iko mba Africa nke 2013. Ka e mesịrị n'ọnwa ahụ, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na klọb Tey bụ Çaykur Rizespor . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oboabona completes move to Rizespor|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130822/Oboabona_completes_move_to_Rizespor|publisher=SuperSport|accessdate=22 August 2013}}</ref> Ọ kọwara mbufe ahụ dị ka "mmegharị nrọ". Na Septemba 2018, Oboabona sonyeere HNK Gorica na Croatian First Football League. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23808726|title=Godfrey Oboabona delights in 'dream' move to Turkey|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=23 August 2013|accessdate=23 August 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-au/news/godfrey-oboabona-joins-croatia-top-flight-side-hnk-gorica/geq2e74b40rn14o01wv73nhal|title=Godfrey Oboabona joins Croatia top-flight side HNK Gorica|date=12 September 2018|accessdate=15 September 2018|publisher=Goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hnk-gorica.hr/hnk2013/sadrzaj/vijesti/blicinfo/nigerijski-reprezentativac-novi-je-igrac-gorice|title=Nigerijski reprezentativac novi je igrač Gorice|date=11 September 2018|language=hr|accessdate=15 September 2018|publisher=[[HNK Gorica]]|archivedate=16 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416151957/https://www.hnk-gorica.hr/hnk2013/sadrzaj/vijesti/blicinfo/nigerijski-reprezentativac-novi-je-igrac-gorice}}</ref> N'ọnwa Fearị afọ 2020, ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Georgia FC Dinamo Batumi . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/oboabona-why-i-joined-aspiring-dinamo-batumi/13hejv569mn9619ia1ukcmv911|title=Oboabona: Why I joined aspiring Dinamo Batumi &#124; Goal.com|work=www.goal.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Naịjirịa na 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22827902|title=Nigeria to take new-look squad to Confederations Cup|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> na 2014 FIFA World Cup. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27302995|title=World Cup 2014: Peter Odemwingie in provisional Nigeria squad|date=6 May 2014|accessdate=11 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Naịjirịa họpụtara Oboabona maka ndị otu ha nke mmadụ iri atọ na ise maka 2016 Summer Olympics. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36623763|title=Kelechi Iheanacho included in Nigeria's Olympics squad|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=25 June 2016|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Iwu''' == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == * Godfrey Oboabonana WorldFootball.net [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ablg01pe5uer198cw4xrjtc2x00xjur 0 75453 632669 2026-05-11T17:07:16Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329596212|Odirah Ntephe]]" 632669 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Odirah Franklin Ntephe''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Odirah Franklin Ntephe.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 26 n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1993) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria na-egwu egwu dị ka onye ọkpọ egwuregwu Vora na Kategoria e Parë. <ref name="FSHF">{{Cite web|url=https://fshf.org/garat/?query=info&player_id=310907|title=Odirah Ntephe — FSHF|work=fshf.org|publisher=[[Albanian Football Association]]|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sv7qqj9ap0f169qa05p61j0ln7sg8r0 0 75454 632670 2026-05-11T17:07:47Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340780825|Isiaka Olawale]]" 632670 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Isiaka Olawale''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Isiaka Olawale.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 11 Nọvemba 1983) bụ onye egwuregwu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Naijiria. Ọ na-egwuri egwu ugbu a maka Dolphins F.C.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1324:-kwara-united-dolphins-aim-high-as-league-begins&catid=24:sports-news&Itemid=112|title=Kwara United, Dolphins aim high as league begins|accessdate=23 September 2009|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Na 25 January 2012, mgbe mkparịta ụka dị ogologo gasịrị, Dolphins na Kwara United mesịrị kwenye na ego maka ịnyefe onye ọkpọ egwuregwu, Isiaka Olawale, na ndị mmeri nke otu.[1] Olawale bido wee nye goolu mbụ ya n'ụkwụ nke abụọ nke asọmpi CAF Champions League nke afọ 2012 megide CD Elá Nguema. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa na otu egwuregwu bekee mba Naịjarịa. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 15p18g11lnj33xhn5ilkjkyovjtar1t 0 75455 632672 2026-05-11T17:11:29Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1306351763|David Nazim]]" 632672 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''David Nazim''' (amụrụ 7 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1996) bu onye okacha mara n’egwuregwu ndi Naijiria nke na-egwu egwu dika onye etiti maka ulo egwuregwu israel liga leumit Hapoel Afula. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * David Nazimn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] h8hru0iv7cu02pdlg482oplenvpj38y 0 75456 632673 2026-05-11T17:12:19Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342447862|Michael Babatunde]]" 632673 wikitext text/x-wiki   N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2015, ọ sonyeere klọb Moroccan Raja Casablanca . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.televisionafrica.com/nigerias-michael-babatunde-joins-raja-casablanca/|title=Nigeria's Michael Babatunde joins Raja Casablanca|work=Television Africa|date=}}</ref> Na 31 Mee 2016, Babatunde sonyeere Qatar SC na Qatar Stars League . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36417827|title=Babatunde joins relegated Qatar SC|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, Babatunde laghachiri Morocco iji sonye na Wydad AC . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/michael-babatunde-seals-wydad-casablanca-move/1xojwe9n05iu515h9w6yqpqyju|title=Michael Babatunde seals Wydad Casablanca move|work=Goal.com|date=6 February 2018}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Babatunde bụ onye egwuregwu mba Naijiria na-agba egwu ugboro ugboro, na-agbara Nigeria egwu na iko mba ụwa nke 2013 na asọmpi Iko Mbaụwa nke 2014 na Brazil. == Nsọpụrụ == '''Qatar SC''' * Nkewa nke Abụọ nke Qatar: 2016-17 * Botola: 2018-192018–19 * Onye nke abụọ na CAF Champions League: 2018-192018–19 == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3m9h5womz3tjhwbns9q1zs844csrvj0 0 75457 632674 2026-05-11T17:13:39Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342240542|Ibrahim Mustapha (Nigerian footballer)]]" 632674 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Ibrahim Mustapha''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1996) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa nke na-agba ọsọ maka Dinamo City na [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]]. == Ọrụ == Amụrụ na Maiduguri, ọ gbara maka El-Kanemi Warriors, Enyimba, Gombe United na Plateau United.Ọ nọrọ ọnwa atọ na mbinye ego na UAE n'akụkụ Dibba Al-Hisn. Mgbe o si n'akwụkwọ ịgbazinye ego lọta, e jikọtara ya na ịkwaga Ijipt. Ọ kwagara Al-Hilal Club na 2021, mana ọ laghachiri na Plateau na 2022. Ọ laghachiri na klọb nwata ya, El-Kanemi Warriors na 2024 mgbe ọ nọrọ otu oge na Kano Pillars.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/07/24/yuga-joins-el-kanemi-warriors-from-kano-pillars/|title=Yuga joins El-Kanemi Warriors from Kano Pillars|date=24 July 2024|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref> == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hag6j5uh26g8eqgthsqa99lrua25f8y 0 75458 632675 2026-05-11T17:13:53Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330416219|Solomonson Izuchukwuka]]" 632675 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Solomonson Izuchukwuka''' {{Audio|Ig-Solomonson Izuchukwuka.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ na 23 n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1988) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-aga n'ihu. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1i491awq7qtu7rymq0pcs3wnmdhb5zg 0 75459 632676 2026-05-11T17:15:20Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345172333|Ambruse Vanzekin]]" 632676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambruse Vanzekin''' (amụrụ na 14 Julaị 1986) bụ onye na-agbabu bọọlụ bọọlụ Naijiria nke na-agba bọọlụ maka Warri Wolves F.C. Ọ si Uokha na Owan n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Edo State . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe132444/ambruse-vanzekin/|title=Ambruse Vanzekin|work=worldfootball.net|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-23}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Vanzekin malitere ọrụ ya na Plateau United tupu ọ banye na Bendel Insurance FC. na 2006. Ọ hapụrụ Insurance na Jenụwarị 2008 wee kwaga Akwa United F.C. ruo mgbe ewepụrụ ha ka oge 2008–09 gachara. Vanzekin hapụrụ ọgbakọ ya Akwa United F.C. na Julaị 2009 isonye na Warri Wolves. == Mba Nile == Ọ bụ onye otu egwuregwu ọlaọcha nke Nigeria U-23 na 2008 Summer Olympics na onye otu U-17 na 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship na U-20 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=200291/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080809052258/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=200291/index.html|archivedate=9 August 2008|title=FIFA page}}</ref> na 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship, ebe ha bụ ndị nke abụọ, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/olympia2008/art17786,2599316|title=Fußball-Finale: Argentinien – Nigeria 1:0}}</ref> Argentina meriri 1-2 na egwuregwu ikpeazụ.<ref name="bbcsport">{{Cite news|title=Nigeria 1-2 Argentina|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4643649.stm|accessdate=24 January 2026|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=2 July 2005}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == * Onye nke abụọ na FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2005 * Onye nke abụọ n'egwuregwu Olimpik n'oge ọkọchị: 2008 == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] p28vz5ox3tircrqewnlc2fx04hl4n5t 0 75460 632677 2026-05-11T17:16:37Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352885159|Clinton Jephta]]" 632677 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Clinton Jephta''' bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ ugbu a dị ka onye na-agbachitere otu egwuregwu Premier League nke Naijiria, Niger Tornadoes . A maara ya maka ọsọ ya, ikike dribbling na mwakpo ebumpụta ụwa, Jephta pụtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto na-agba bọọlụ na Nigeria Premier Football League (NPFL) tupu ya enwee mmeri mba ụwa na ndị otu mba Nigeria U-20, Flying Eagles . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-04-17|title=Flying Eagles to Egypt: Oliseh, Jephta and Kparobo lead star-studded U20 team for Africa Cup of Nations|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/story/flying-eagles-to-egypt-oliseh-jephta-and-kparobo-lead-star-studded-u20-team-for-africa-cup-of-nations-2025041714320753343|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Adesanya|first=Taiwo|date=2024-05-11|title=Clinton Jephta, Ogunbote win NPFL Player, Coach of the Month award|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/05/11/clinton-jephta-ogunbote-win-npfl-player-coach-of-the-month-award/|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === Jephta zụlitere egwuregwu bọọlụ ya site n'usoro egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa, ebe ọzọ ya na ike ya na-egwu egwuregwu n'ebe niile na-awakpo ngwa ngwa mere ka ọ dị iche n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya. Ihe omume ya na ọkwa ntorobịa nyeere ya aka ịkwaga Nigeria Nationwide League One n'akụkụ, FC One Rocket ebe ọ na-enwe ọganihu ngwa ngwa na Nigeria Premier Football League Side, Niger Tornadoes. Mgbe ya na Niger Tornadoes nọrọ otu oge, ọ sonyeere ụlọ egwuregwu bọọlụ na-aga nke ọma nke Nigeria, Enyimba ebe ọ ga-aga n'ihu nọrọ otu oge ọzọ tupu ọ laghachi na Niger Tornadoes. Na Mee 2024, onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ meriri onye ọkpụkpọ NPFL nke ọnwa yana Gbenga Ogunbote onye meriri onye nchịkwa nke ọnwa. Jeptha meriri Sikiru Alimi, Deputy Echeta, Junior Lokosa, Micheal Ibe na Ubong Friday wee nweta ihe nrite. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == === Naịjirịa U-20 === Egwuregwu Jephta na klọb mere ka o nweta ọnọdụ na otu mba U-20 nke Naịjirịa, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Flying Eagles. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị otu na-asọmpi na WAFU B U-20 Championship, ebe Naịjirịa rụrụ ọrụ siri ike wee ruo na ngwụcha mgbe o meriri Niger na ọkara ikpeazụ. N'oge asọmpi ahụ, a na-ewere Jephta dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị otu Naijiria, na-enye aka nke ukwuu na egwuregwu ọgụ nke otu ahụ. N'ịgbaso ihe ịga nke ọma mpaghara ahụ, a gụnyere ya na ndị otu Naịjirịa maka U-20 Africa Cup of Nations. Flying Eagles mechara bụrụ nke atọ na asọmpi ahụ mgbe ha meriri mba Egypt na penalty shoot-out iji nweta ọla nchara. Jephta gosipụtara obi ike n'oge asọmpi ahụ na ndị otu ahụ nwere ọchịchọ na àgwà ịma aka maka aha kọntinent ahụ, na-egosipụta nkwenye n'ime ndị otu ahụ n'oge mkpọsa ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Amos|first=Kobor|date=2025-04-18|title=2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations: Bameyi, Jephta, lead 22 others to Egypt|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/football/2025-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-bameyi-jephta-lead-22-others-to-egypt/|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dairo|first=Fisayo|date=2024-10-28|title=WAFU B U20: Nigeria outclass Niger to set up Ghana final|url=https://www.aclsports.com/wafu-b-u20-nigeria-outclass-niger-to-set-up-ghana-final/|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Editor|first=Score Nigeria|date=2024-11-01|title=Top 3 Flying Eagles stars from 2024 WAFU Cup triumph|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/top-3-flying-eagles-stars-from-2024-wafu-cup-triumph/|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Score Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Edensibia ==   [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] h67c1xyruzhx0bl745hur32blnlic23 0 75461 632678 2026-05-11T17:18:15Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347767714|Kparobo Arierhi]]" 632678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaparaobo Arierhi''' (amụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 2007) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]] na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka Lillestrøm . : == Ọrụ klọb == Arierhi sonyeere Lillestrøm SK na 2025.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Adewale|first=Abiodun|date=2025-02-04|title=Flying Eagles striker Arierhi completes Lillestrøm move|url=https://punchng.com/flying-eagles-striker-arierhi-completes-lillestrom-move/|accessdate=2025-07-17|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị, afọ 2025, a gbazinyere ya Mjøndalen.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Yemiblak|first=Adaramola|date=2025-07-18|title=Young Nigerian forward Kparobo Arierhi joins Mjøndalen on loan from Lillestrøm|url=https://www.panafricafootball.com/post/young-nigerian-forward-kparobo-arierhi-joins-mj%C3%B8ndalen-on-loan-from-lillestr%C3%B8m|accessdate=2025-07-18|work=Pan-Africa Football}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Areo|first=Samuel|date=2025-07-17|title=Lillestrøm loan Kparobo Arierhi to Mjøndalen|url=https://www.aclsports.com/lillestrom-loan-kparobo-arierhi-to-mjondalen/|accessdate=2025-07-18|work=ACLSports}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Arierhi gbara bọọlụ ntorobịa maka Nigeria na 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations ebe o mere ngosi 6 wee nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ 1 na-enyere ndị otu ahụ aka iru nke atọ. N'asọmpi WAFU B U20 nke afọ 2025, Arierhi meriri ọkpụ atọ, yana 2 na-abịa na ngwụcha iji nyere Nigeria aka imeri Ghana. Onye mba Naijiria bụ Alex Iwobi etoola Arierhi, na-akpọ ya Victor Osimhen na-esote, bụ onye na-eme ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke abụọ ugbu a na akụkọ ihe mere eme Naijiria. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 15g2n8z854ua6idk2w4lhugll6r1sw5 0 75462 632679 2026-05-11T17:19:41Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328343982|Best Ogedegbe]]" 632679 wikitext text/x-wiki Best Ogedegbe {{Audio|Best_Ogedegbe.wav|Listen}} (3 Septemba 1954 - 28 Septemba 2009) bụ onye Naijiria na-edebe goolu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]]. Ọ gbara na Shooting Stars F.C. ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, ọ bụkwa onye na-edebe goolu mgbe Shooting Stars meriri iko mba mbụ nke Naịjirịa, African Cup Winners Cup na 1976. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ogedegbe gbara ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa (nke a na-akpọ "Green Eagles n'oge ahụ") mgbe ha meriri iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 1980. Ọ nọchikwara anya Naịjirịa na asọmpi olimpiks Summer 1980 na Moscow. == Ọrụ nkuzi == Ogedegbe bụ osote onye nkuzi n'oge oge 2008-09 maka Dolphins F.C. . Ọ bụkwa onye na-enyere ndị njem nleta Wikki aka na ndị otu 2008 Summer Olympics ọlaọcha. == Ọnwụ == Ọ nwụrụ, mgbe ọ dị afọ 55 na Mahadum College Hospital na [[Ibadan]] na 28 Septemba 2009. A wara ya anya n'izu gara aga, mana ọ dara n'ọnọdụ coma n'ihi nsogbu ndị sitere na ịwa ahụ. == Nsọpụrụ == '''Kpakpando Ndị A Na-agba Egwu''' * Njikọ Premier nke Naijiria: 1976, 1980 * Iko Mba Naịjirịa: 1977, 1979 * Iko ndị mmeri nke iko Afrịka: 1976 '''Naịjirịa''' * Egwuregwu Afrịka niile: Ihe nrite ọlaọcha 1978 * Iko Mba Afrịka: 1980<ref>{{Cite web|author=Okafor|first=Kelechi|title=Who are the 10 greatest Nigerian goalkeepers of all time?|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/en-ng/10-greatest-nigerian-goalkeepers|work=Afrik Foot|accessdate=6 July 2025}}</ref> '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Africa Cup of Nations Team nke asọmpi ahụ: 1980 == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120802032413/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=55464/index.html Onye egwuregwu FIFA Statistics] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100113205657/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/sports/2008/oct/26/sports-26-10-2008-002.htm Oge kachasị njọ m na Eagles - Ogedegbe] * [http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/news/article03/indexn2_html?pdate=300909&ptitle=Green%20Eagles%20goalkeeper,%20Ogedegbe%20dies%20at%2055 Onye na-edebe goolu nke Green Eagles, Ogedegbe nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 55.]  8hophhcdk43ly9ssvkyw2b8jv1vr0cb 0 75463 632680 2026-05-11T17:21:06Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349404929|Godwin Okpara]]" 632680 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Godwin Okpara''' (amụrụ na 20 Septemba 1972) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-echebe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] sonyere na 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2000 Africa Cup of Nations na 2000 Summer Olympics. == Ọrụ == Okpara pụtara ìhè <ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-08-21|title=Pele's boy, Okpara reminisces career success, setbacks|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/peles-boy-okpara-reminisces-career-success-setbacks/|accessdate=2022-03-05|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na 1989 U-17 World Championship, na Scotland. Nkà ya na-adọrọ mmasị dọtara uche Pelé, onye toro ya dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ n'ọdịnihu, na-eto nkà bọọlụ ya. Onye na-agbachitere Imo State, mgbe ọ gbasịrị AGIP FC nke Lagos na Obanta United malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na Belgium na 1989 na Beerschot.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Godwin Okpara biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15711/godwin-okpara|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Mgbe afọ ole na ole nke ihe ịga nke ọma na-egwuri egwu maka Eendracht Aalst, gụnyere mmeri nke Belgian Ebony Shoe, ọ kwagara na-egwuregwu na France maka Strasbourg RC na Paris Saint-Germain. Mgbe ọ nọ RC Strasbourg, ọ meriri Coupe de la Ligue na 1997, na-egwu na nke ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/coupeLigue/feuille_match/73346|title=RC Strasbourg Alsace - Girondins de Bordeaux|publisher=ligue1.com|accessdate=8 January 2020}}</ref> Oge nke abụọ ya na PSG bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya, na-eme ka ọ laghachi Belgium na Standard Liège.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Okpara - Fall of a Super Eagles Star|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200706040064.html}}</ref> Okpara lara ezumike nká mgbe oge 2003-04 gasịrị. == Ụlọ Mkpọrọ == N'August 2005, ndị uwe ojii France nwụchiri Okpara maka ebubo idina nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ 13, Awawu Tina. A mara ya ikpe ma maa ya ikpe na June 2007 ịga mkpọrọ afọ 13, ma e wepụrụ mkpọrọ ya ruo afọ asaa na mkpegharị ikpe gara nke ọma. A mara nwunye ya Linda Okpara mkpọrọ afọ iri na ise maka imekpa otu nwa agbọghọ ahụ ahụhụ. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2017, e boro ya ebubo n'ụlọ ikpe majisteetị nke Ikeja maka ebubo na o tiri nwunye ya ihe afọ iri abụọ na ise. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hugiuqlj2kaoe3a8lvr4e5ihz6nshfu 0 75464 632683 2026-05-11T18:45:44Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342445624|Azubuike Egwuekwe]]" 632683 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Azubuike Emanuel Egwuekwe''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Azubuike Emanuel Egwuekwe.wav|Listen}}<sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable">[[:File:LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Azubuike Emanuel Egwuekwe.wav|ⓘ]]</sup> MON (amụrụ na 16 Julaị 1989) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-azụ azụ. == Ọrụ klọb == A mụrụ ya [[Lafia|Ndị Lafia]], Egwuekwe gbara bọọlụ maka Nasarawa United, Yerima Strikers, Warri Wolves, KuPS na SuperSport United . Mgbe otu afọ gachara na klọb Libya Al-Nasr Benghazi, Egwuekwe laghachiri Naijiria wee sonye na Rivers United na Septemba 2019. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Egwuekwe mere mpụta mbụ ya na Naịjirịa na 2012,[1] wee pụta na FIFA World Cup. Akpọrọ ya ka ọ banye n'òtù ndị Nigeria nke mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka iko mba Africa nke 2013. A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Naijiria maka 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, na 2014 African Nations Championship. == Nsọpụrụ == * Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|authorlink=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=13 February 2013|title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619|work=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2024}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] g76fn0cn6bq664wlysluljkv37wei2v 0 75465 632684 2026-05-11T18:58:30Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1316776931|Jeremiah Olaleke]]" 632684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{updated|14 October 2025}}<ref>{{Soccerway|jeremiah-oluwaseyi-olaleke/904833}}</ref><templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}'''Jeremiah Olawaseyi Olaleke''' (amụrụ na 20 Febụwarị 2006) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere 1. Klọb NL Sesvete. == Ọrụ klọb == N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2024, ndị otu Germany bụ Bayern Munich kpọrọ Olaleke ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke World Squad, na-anọchite anya klọb ahụ na egwuregwu enyi na enyi mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myleaguewire.com/2024/06/03/nigerian-youngster-from-ablaze-academy-olaleke-jeremiah-makes-fc-bayern-world-season-four-squad/|title=Nigerian Youngster From Ablaze Academy Olaleke Jeremiah Makes FC Bayern World Season Four Squad|first=Amos|author=Joseph|date=3 June 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=myleaguewire.com}}</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ si na Ablaze Football Academy na [[Ikorodu]] kwaga Croatian 1. NL klọb Sesvete . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myleaguewire.com/2024/09/14/nigerian-youngster-jeremiah-olaleke-moves-to-croatian-club-nk-sesvete/|title=Nigerian Youngster Jeremiah Olaleke Moves to Croatian Club NK Sesvete|date=14 September 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=myleaguewire.com}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya maka otu ahụ na 5 Ọktoba 2024, malite na mmeri 2-0 na Rudeš.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportnet.hr/vijesti/602617/nogomet-prva-nl/jovanovicevi-golovi-i-obrane-kralja-donijeli-pobjedu-rudesu/|title=Jovanovićevi golovi i obrane Kralja donijeli pobjedu Rudešu|first=Petar|author=Jenjić|date=5 October 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=sportnet.hr|language=hr}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Akpọrọ Olaleke ka ọ bịa n'akụkụ Nigeria Under-17 maka ntozu asọmpi 2023 Africa U-17 (nke a maara dị ka 2022 WAFU-B U17), a kpọkwara ya na otu egwuregwu ahụ mgbe Nigeria meriri Burkina Faso n'ikpeazụ. Na 2023 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations, n'agbanyeghị na a chụpụrụ ya na nkeji iri na ise, Onye Nigeria Kenneth Omeruo nyere Olaleke penariti. == Ụdị egwuregwu == N'ịbụ onye ebe nrụọrụ weebụ bọọlụ Ịtali ''Calciomercato'' kọwara dị ka "onye na-agbachitere ngwa ngwa, ngwa ngwa ma sie ike n'ụzọ anụ ahụ", ọ nwetala ntụnyere na onye na-agba ọsọ mba Brazil bụ Gleison Bremer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.calciomercato.it/2024/09/13/dallinter-alla-juve-fino-al-barcellona-tutti-pazzi-per-olaleke-il-bremer-nigeriano/|title=Dall’Inter alla Juve fino al Barcellona, tutti pazzi per Olaleke il ‘Bremer nigeriano’|first=Raffaele|author=Amato|date=13 September 2024|accessdate=11 October 2024|work=calciomercato.it|language=it}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="2" |Sesvete |2024–25 | rowspan="2" |1. NL |7 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |7 |0 |- |2025–26 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !9 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !9 !0 |} == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5cm6h6y509bv6po8puwtzzp492tgi35 0 75466 632714 2026-05-11T23:01:57Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346686211|Denis Nya]]" 632714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denis Nya''' {{Audio|Ig-Denis Nya.ogg|listen}} (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1996) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere otu NPFL, Akwa United . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/npfl-final-games-crucial-says-akwas-nya/|title=NPFL: Final games crucial, says Akwa’s Nya|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm|title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|language=en|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ ya na [[Calabar]], Naịjirịa, Nya bụ nwa amaala nke Ini Local Government Area nke Akwa Ibom State. == Ọrụ klọb == Nya malitere ọrụ bọọlụ ya na 2011 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ntorobịa dị na Calabar na ọgbakọ ọgbakọ mba Naijiria, Canaan United, nke onye bụbu onye egwuregwu Super Eagles, John Okon Ene na-achị. Mgbe ọ nọ na Canaan United, ọ nọchitere anya Cross River State na asọmpi egwuregwu ụmụ nwoke na Lagos 2012 National Sports Festival wee nweta ọlaọcha. Ọ sonyeere Ekiti United, otu ndị otu Naijiria National League n'oge 2013–14 Nigeria National League iji kwalite mmepe ya. Ọ gbatịkwara ọnụnọ ya na Ekiti United F.C. ruo na njedebe nke oge 2014-15. Na mmalite nke oge 2015–16, Nya bịanyere aka na Lobi Stars nke Nigeria. Na oge mbụ ya na ụlọ ịgba egwu Makurdi, ọ gbara na 2016 Benue State FA Cup ikpeazụ megide Dreams FC. N'afọ sochirinụ, o si ebe ahụ gbata goolu mbụ ya iji nyere Lobi Stars aka imeri Akwa United 2–1, n'agba nke iri na isii n'asọmpi Aper Aku. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2017, Nya mechara si Lobi Stars gaa Akwa United ma ndị isi klọb kpughere ya na ndị egwuregwu ọhụrụ 15 na Godswill Akpabio International Stadium na Satọdee, 6 Jenụwarị 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://234football.com/2018/01/06/akwa-united-present-new-signings/|title=Akwa United present new signings|work=234football.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> Nya gbara bọọlụ na nke mbụ ya maka Akwa United n'ụbọchị mmeghe nke oge NPFL nke 2017-18 megide Enugu Rangers na [[Uyo]], iji hụ na Promise Keepers dere mmeri 2-0 na Enugu Rangors - mmeri mbụ ha na Flying Antelopes n'ime oge atọ. Ọ gbara goolu nke abụọ nke egwuregwu ahụ nkeji iri abụọ na ọkara nke abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/kester-nya-ayagwa-in-dream-debut-for-clubs.html/|title=Kester, Nya and Ayagwa in dream debut for clubs|accessdate=21 April 2019|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> Nya gbara goolu nke abụọ ya n'oge ahụ na Confluence Stadium na [[Lokoja]], dịka Akwa United meriri Niger Tornadoes 2-1 .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.completesports.com/npfl-champions-plateau-go-top-akwa-stun-tornadoes-mfm-rangers-kwara-win/|title=NPFL: Champions Plateau Go Top, Akwa Stun Tornadoes; MFM, Rangers, Kwara Win - Complete Sports Nigeria|author=Usenekong|first=Gold|date=24 January 2018|work=[[Complete Sports]]|language=en-US|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportlineng.com/2018/01/25/akwa-utd-defeat-host-niger-tornadoes-lokoja/|title=Akwa United defeat host Niger Tornadoes in Lokoja|work=Sportlineng.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> Nya gbara goolu nke atọ ya na 2017-18 Nigeria Professional Football League maka Akwa United na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] na egwuregwu a haziri ahazi na Godswill Akpabio International Stadium. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm|title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|language=en|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.completesports.com/npfl-akwa-united-outscore-enyimba-in-uyo/amp/|title=NPFL: Akwa United outscore Enyimba in Uyo|accessdate=27 January 2019|work=[[Complete Sports]]}}</ref> During Akwa United's 2018 CAF Confederation Cup campaign, Nya played all six games and scored a goal for the 2015 and 2017 Aiteo Cup winner, before they were eliminated by Al-Hilal Club of Sudan in the Round of 32. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Na Wednesday, 29 May 2019, Nya [[Dana Air|Mmiri Dana]] Air Akwa United Player maka ọnwa Eprel, na-esote arụmọrụ ya dị ịrịba ama maka Promise Keepers na mmeri NPFL n'ụlọ 2018-19 megide Gombe United na Kano Pillars na mmeri 3-0 na Plateau United.<ref name="Esther Egbe">{{Cite news|url=https://nationaldailyng.com/akwa-united-defender-wins-dana-air-player-of-the-month/|title=Akwa United defender wins Dana Air Player of the Month|accessdate=6 June 2019|work=National Daily}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Nya gara n'ihu site na nyocha nke Onye nkuzi Manu Garba mere maka ndị egwuregwu na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa na U. J. Esuene Stadium na Calabar, mgbe Morocco 2013 CAF Under-17 Championship na July 2013. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa na mmeri 1-0 ha meriri ndị otu Akwa United na egwuregwu nkwadebe nke World Cup na Uzo Township Stadium na Wednesday, 28 August 2013. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.futaa.com/ng/article/69012/veteran-coach-counsels-golden-eagletsa-coaches|title=Veteran coach counsels Golden Eaglets|work=Futaa.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2013, a kpọrọ aha ya na ndị otu Golden Eaglets nke mmadụ iri abụọ na otu maka UAE 2013 FIFA Under-17 World Cup, mana ọ pụtaghị na egwuregwu ọ bụla, ka ndị otu ahụ gara n'ihu iji nweta aha nke anọ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigerian-football/2013/10/03/4308805/nigeria-announce-21-man-squad-for-fifa-u17-world-cup|title=Veteran coach counsels Golden Eaglets|work=Goal.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/24874527|title=Nigeria win Under-17 World Cup|work=BBC.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == ''Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ọkachamara'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%;" !Mba !Ụbọchị !Ebe a na-anọ !Ìgwè !Onye mmegide !Ihe ruru !Nsonaazụ !Ịsọ mpi |- |1. |30 Machị 2017 |Aper Aku Stadium, [[Makurdi]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Kpakpando Lobi |Akwa United | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2016-17 NPFL Ụbọchị 16 |- |2. |14 Jenụwarị 2018 |Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, [[Uyo]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |[[Rangers International F.C.|Ndị Enugu Rangers]] | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2017-18 NPFL Egwuregwu 1 |- |3. |25 Jenụwarị 2018 |Confluence Stadium, [[Lokoja]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |Oké Ifufe Naịjirịa | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–1 |2017-18 NPFL Egwuregwu ụbọchị 4 |- |4. |18 Eprel 2018 |Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, [[Uyo]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |Klọb Al-Hilal | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |3–1 |2018 CAF Confederation Cup, Round nke 32 |- |5. |30 Mee 2018 |Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, [[Uyo]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |[[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–1 |2017-18 NPFL Egwuregwu ụbọchị 20 |} == Nsọpụrụ == === Mba Nile === * '''FIFA U-17 World Cup''' ** UAE 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup :: '''Onye mmeri''' Naịjirịa U-17 === Mba === * '''Ememme Egwuregwu Mba''' ** Lagos 2012 National Sports Festival ihe omume bọọlụ ụmụ nwoke :: '''Ndị na-agba ọsọ''' Cross River State[[Ȯra Cross River|Steeti Cross River]] === Onye ọ bụla === :: '''Onye mmeri''' Eprel 2019 == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3cct43tos1jxu2jbmigyhtxf9lbxoyx 632723 632714 2026-05-11T23:42:26Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346686211|Denis Nya]]" 632723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denis Nya''' {{Audio|Ig-Denis Nya.ogg|listen}} (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1996) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere otu NPFL, Akwa United . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/npfl-final-games-crucial-says-akwas-nya/|title=NPFL: Final games crucial, says Akwa’s Nya|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm|title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|language=en|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ ya na [[Calabar]], Naịjirịa, Nya bụ nwa amaala nke Ini Local Government Area nke Akwa Ibom State. == Ọrụ klọb == Nya malitere ọrụ bọọlụ ya na 2011 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ntorobịa dị na Calabar na ọgbakọ ọgbakọ mba Naijiria, Canaan United, nke onye bụbu onye egwuregwu Super Eagles, John Okon Ene na-achị. Mgbe ọ nọ na Canaan United, ọ nọchitere anya Cross River State na asọmpi egwuregwu ụmụ nwoke na Lagos 2012 National Sports Festival wee nweta ọlaọcha. Ọ sonyeere Ekiti United, otu ndị otu Naijiria National League n'oge 2013–14 Nigeria National League iji kwalite mmepe ya. Ọ gbatịkwara ọnụnọ ya na Ekiti United F.C. ruo na njedebe nke oge 2014-15. Na mmalite nke oge 2015–16, Nya bịanyere aka na Lobi Stars nke Nigeria. Na oge mbụ ya na ụlọ ịgba egwu Makurdi, ọ gbara na 2016 Benue State FA Cup ikpeazụ megide Dreams FC. N'afọ sochirinụ, o si ebe ahụ gbata goolu mbụ ya iji nyere Lobi Stars aka imeri Akwa United 2–1, n'agba nke iri na isii n'asọmpi Aper Aku. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2017, Nya mechara si Lobi Stars gaa Akwa United ma ndị isi klọb kpughere ya na ndị egwuregwu ọhụrụ 15 na Godswill Akpabio International Stadium na Satọdee, 6 Jenụwarị 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://234football.com/2018/01/06/akwa-united-present-new-signings/|title=Akwa United present new signings|work=234football.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> Nya gbara bọọlụ na nke mbụ ya maka Akwa United n'ụbọchị mmeghe nke oge NPFL nke 2017-18 megide Enugu Rangers na [[Uyo]], iji hụ na Promise Keepers dere mmeri 2-0 na Enugu Rangors - mmeri mbụ ha na Flying Antelopes n'ime oge atọ. Ọ gbara goolu nke abụọ nke egwuregwu ahụ nkeji iri abụọ na ọkara nke abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/kester-nya-ayagwa-in-dream-debut-for-clubs.html/|title=Kester, Nya and Ayagwa in dream debut for clubs|accessdate=21 April 2019|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> Nya gbara goolu nke abụọ ya n'oge ahụ na Confluence Stadium na [[Lokoja]], dịka Akwa United meriri Niger Tornadoes 2-1 .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.completesports.com/npfl-champions-plateau-go-top-akwa-stun-tornadoes-mfm-rangers-kwara-win/|title=NPFL: Champions Plateau Go Top, Akwa Stun Tornadoes; MFM, Rangers, Kwara Win - Complete Sports Nigeria|author=Usenekong|first=Gold|date=24 January 2018|work=[[Complete Sports]]|language=en-US|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportlineng.com/2018/01/25/akwa-utd-defeat-host-niger-tornadoes-lokoja/|title=Akwa United defeat host Niger Tornadoes in Lokoja|work=Sportlineng.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> Nya gbara goolu nke atọ ya na 2017-18 Nigeria Professional Football League maka Akwa United na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] na egwuregwu a haziri ahazi na Godswill Akpabio International Stadium. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/dennis-nya-not-surprised-by-akwa-united-league-resurgence/1bbrzye656vz11nkfs4c4uahhm|title=Dennis Nya not surprised by Akwa United league resurgence {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|language=en|accessdate=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.completesports.com/npfl-akwa-united-outscore-enyimba-in-uyo/amp/|title=NPFL: Akwa United outscore Enyimba in Uyo|accessdate=27 January 2019|work=[[Complete Sports]]}}</ref> During Akwa United's 2018 CAF Confederation Cup campaign, Nya played all six games and scored a goal for the 2015 and 2017 Aiteo Cup winner, before they were eliminated by Al-Hilal Club of Sudan in the Round of 32. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Na Wednesday, 29 May 2019, Nya [[Dana Air|Mmiri Dana]] Air Akwa United Player maka ọnwa Eprel, na-esote arụmọrụ ya dị ịrịba ama maka Promise Keepers na mmeri NPFL n'ụlọ 2018-19 megide Gombe United na Kano Pillars na mmeri 3-0 na Plateau United.<ref name="Esther Egbe">{{Cite news|url=https://nationaldailyng.com/akwa-united-defender-wins-dana-air-player-of-the-month/|title=Akwa United defender wins Dana Air Player of the Month|accessdate=6 June 2019|work=National Daily}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Nya gara n'ihu site na nyocha nke Onye nkuzi Manu Garba mere maka ndị egwuregwu na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa na U. J. Esuene Stadium na Calabar, mgbe Morocco 2013 CAF Under-17 Championship na July 2013. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa na mmeri 1-0 ha meriri ndị otu Akwa United na egwuregwu nkwadebe nke World Cup na Uzo Township Stadium na Wednesday, 28 August 2013. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.futaa.com/ng/article/69012/veteran-coach-counsels-golden-eagletsa-coaches|title=Veteran coach counsels Golden Eaglets|work=Futaa.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2013, a kpọrọ aha ya na ndị otu Golden Eaglets nke mmadụ iri abụọ na otu maka UAE 2013 FIFA Under-17 World Cup, mana ọ pụtaghị na egwuregwu ọ bụla, ka ndị otu ahụ gara n'ihu iji nweta aha nke anọ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigerian-football/2013/10/03/4308805/nigeria-announce-21-man-squad-for-fifa-u17-world-cup|title=Veteran coach counsels Golden Eaglets|work=Goal.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/24874527|title=Nigeria win Under-17 World Cup|work=BBC.com|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === ''Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ọkachamara''{{Updated|24 April 2019}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%;" !Mba !Ụbọchị !Ebe a na-anọ !Ìgwè !Onye mmegide !Ihe ruru !Nsonaazụ !Ịsọ mpi |- |1. |30 Machị 2017 |Aper Aku Stadium, [[Makurdi]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Kpakpando Lobi |Akwa United | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2016-17 NPFL Ụbọchị 16 |- |2. |14 Jenụwarị 2018 |Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, [[Uyo]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |[[Rangers International F.C.|Ndị Enugu Rangers]] | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2017-18 NPFL Egwuregwu 1 |- |3. |25 Jenụwarị 2018 |Confluence Stadium, [[Lokoja]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |Oké Ifufe Naịjirịa | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–1 |2017-18 NPFL Egwuregwu ụbọchị 4 |- |4. |18 Eprel 2018 |Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, [[Uyo]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |Klọb Al-Hilal | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |3–1 |2018 CAF Confederation Cup, Round nke 32 |- |5. |30 Mee 2018 |Godswill Akpabio International Stadium, [[Uyo]], Nigeria[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] |Akwa United |[[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–1 |2017-18 NPFL Egwuregwu ụbọchị 20 |} == Nsọpụrụ == === Mba Nile === * '''FIFA U-17 World Cup''' ** UAE 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup :: '''Onye mmeri''' Naịjirịa U-17 === Mba === * '''Ememme Egwuregwu Mba''' ** Lagos 2012 National Sports Festival ihe omume bọọlụ ụmụ nwoke :: '''Ndị na-agba ọsọ''' Cross River State[[Ȯra Cross River|Steeti Cross River]] === Onye ọ bụla === ** Dana Air / Akwa United Player of the Month :: '''Onye mmeri''' Eprel 2019 == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ccszj06djykhnpqeh6ob509k6wbk590 0 75467 632715 2026-05-11T23:09:23Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352137897|Miracle Usani]]" 632715 wikitext text/x-wiki Miracle Usani OON (amụrụ 20 June 2007) bụ ọkaibe n'egwuregwu bọọlụ na-egwu egwu dịka onye mgbachitere Edo Queens FC Ọ so na otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa meriri asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2025 wee nye ya ọkwa nsọpụrụ nke Commander of the Order of the Niger (OON), otu narị puku dollar na ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ dị na New Hope Estate, Abuja. == Nsọpụrụ == '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka nke ụmụ nwanyị: 2024<ref name="NGA">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria produce stunning comeback to beat Morocco and win 10th WAFCON title|url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/nigeria-produce-stunning-comeback-to-beat-morocco-and-win-10th-wafcon-title/|accessdate=2 May 2026|publisher=CAF}}</ref> '''Iwu''' * Onye isi nke Order of the Niger[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]]Usoro nke Niger == Edensibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4hyoxglpp146g3zyipovp1aqbp7ris1 0 75468 632718 2026-05-11T23:30:51Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342438418|Peter Odemwingie]]" 632718 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}'''Peter Osaze Odemwingie''' (amụrụ na 15 Julaị 1981) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu. Amụrụ na nke bụ Uzbekistan ugbu a, Odemwingie malitere ọrụ ya na Bendel Insurance na Premier League nke Nigeria. Ọ kwagara European football na ụlọ ọgbakọ Belgian La Louvière ebe o jiri oge atọ merie Belgian Cup tupu ọ kwaga n'akụkụ French Lille. Odemwingie nyere goolu iri abụọ na isii maka Lille mgbe ọ na-egwu asọmpi UEFA Champions League.[2] Lokomotiv Moscow bịanyere aka na ya maka £ 10 nde na July 2007. O mere ngosi 23 n'ime afọ atọ na ọkara maka Lokomotiv. Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọgbakọ Bekee West Bromwich Albion n'August 2010. O meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 30 Premier League maka ndị Baggies, na-enweta ya onyinye Premier League Player nke ọnwa atọ. Nkwaga na-adaghị adaba na Queens Park Rangers hụrụ ya ka ọ daa na onye njikwa Steve Clarke wee resị ya Cardiff City na August 2013 maka £ 2.25 nde. Ọ nọrọ ọnwa isii na Cardiff tupu ya na Kenwyne Jones sonye na Stoke City na Jenụwarị 2014. Odemwingie mere nke mbụ ya maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide [[Kenya]] na Mee 2002 ma nọchite anya mba ahụ ihe karịrị ugboro 60, gụnyere na iko ụwa abụọ na Iko Mba Afrịka anọ, yana mmeri ọlaọcha na 2008 Olympics. == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === A mụrụ Odemwingie na Tashkent na mbụ Soviet Union site na nna Nigeria (Peter Odemwingia Sr.) na nne Tatar Russia (Raisa), ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike.[1] Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Nigeria mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ tupu ya agụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Russia. Mgbe ọ bi na Russia, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu ndị ntorobịa nke KAMAZ na CSKA Moscow. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ laghachiri na Nigeria na mgbe ya na AS Racines Lagos dị mkpirikpi, ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara maka Bendel Insurance nke Nigeria Premier League, ebe ọ meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na itoolu na egwuregwu iri ise na atọ site na 2000 ruo 2002. Ọ bụ Chief Emmanuel Ibru, onye isi oche AS Racines FC lebara ya anya. Ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ na-eje ozi dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka ọtụtụ klọb ime obodo na nke mba ụwa. === Louvière === Odemwingie nwere nnwale na-enweghị isi na Anderlecht tupu ọ bịanye aka na La Louvière na 2002 wee mee akara ya site n'inyere klọb ahụ aka imeri Belgian Cup na oge mbụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie's big adventure|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/west-bromwich-albion-fc/2010/10/29/peter-odemwingies-big-adventure/|work=Express & Star|date=29 October 2010|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref> Nke a mere ka La Louvière ruo eruo na UEFA Cup ebe ha gbara Benfica nke Portugal, Odemwingie gbara na 1-1 draw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Cup: La Louviere holds Benfica to 1–1 draw|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-81725888.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611025926/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-81725888.html|archivedate=11 June 2014|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref> O nwere ikpe na Blackburn Rovers n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2004. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Blackburn eye Odemwingie|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/blackburn_rovers/3576568.stm|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=18 August 2004}}</ref> === Lille === Ihe mgbaru ọsọ itoolu n'ime ihe ngosi 44 dọtara mmasị nke Ligue 1 n'akụkụ Lille na n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ bụ onye na-emekarị na otu mbụ. N'ịbụ onye a maara maka ọstụ ọsọ ya na ọstụ ọsọ ya, ọtụtụ klọb ndị kacha elu na Europe na-enyocha onye Naijiria. Odemwingie gosipụtara ọchịchọ ya ịnọ na Lille ma nyere ha aka ịgba aka maka asọmpi egwuregwu n'oge na-esote, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ ise na oge 2006-07 na otu megide AC Milan na San Siro iji were Lille gaa na asọmpi UEFA Champions League knockout. [[Faịlụ:PeterOdemwingie.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Odemwingie na Lokomotiv Moscow na 2010]] === Lokomotiv Moscow === Na 16 Julaị 2007, ọ bịanyere aka na Lokomotiv Moscow maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ US $ 14 nde na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=La fiche de Peter Odemwingie|url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/odemwingie-peter|publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]]|language=fr|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/6906654.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Lokomotiv Moscow sign Odemwingie|date=19 July 2007|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> N'ime oge atọ maka Lokomotiv, Odemwingie ghọrọ ike na-akpali mwakpo ahụ na otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu ha kachasị mkpa. N'oge ọ nọ na Lokomotiv Stadium, Odemwingie gbara goolu iri abụọ na otu na Russian Premier League site na egwuregwu iri asaa na ise.&nbsp; === West Bromwich Albion === ==== 2010–11 ==== Na 20 Ọgọst 2010, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League West Bromwich Albion maka ego akọwapụtaghị na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ, yana nhọrọ nke afọ nke atọ na ikike klọb ahụ.[1] Otu ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ 81st Premier League nke oge ahụ, na 1–0 meriri Sunderland. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ha bịanyere aka na West Bromwich Albion, foto pụtara nke ndị na-akwado Lokomotiv Moscow na-eme ememe mbata Odemwingie site n'itinye ọkọlọtọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-achọ onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ. Otu ọkọlọtọ gụnyere onyonyo nke banana wee gụọ "Daalụ West Brom" Tupu egwuregwu West Brom megide Tottenham Hotspur na Septemba 2010, a mara ọkwa na ndị na-akwado West Brom ga-ewepụta ọkọlọtọ iji mee mkpesa megide egwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọkọlọtọ na-agụ 'Daalụ Lokomotiv' na gosipụtara foto nke Odemwingie na-eme ememe mmeri mbụ ya megide Sunderland. Odemwingie gbatara West Brom ọzọ na mmeri 3–2 meriri Arsenal na Stadium Emirates na 25 Septemba 2010. Odemwingie gbara goolu nke abụọ ya maka West Brom ka ọ were ọnụọgụ Premier League ya dị iri, naanị abụọ n'azụ ndekọ Premier League Robert Earnshaw maka klọb ahụ. 9 Eprel hụrụ West Brom ka ọ na-aga Stadium of Light ka ọ kpọọ Sunderland. Odemwingie gara n'ihu n'ọdịmma ya wee nye goolu na nkeji iri abụọ na itoolu wee mee ya nke iri. Ndị otu ya mechara merie 3–2, jiri enyemaka atọ n'ụzọ dị egwu. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, o kwuru ọchịchọ ya ịnọgide na-egwu nke ọma maka West Brom site n'ịchọ ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ 15. Na 16 Eprel, Odemwingie bịarutere nso iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke onwe ya mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye kacha nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ West Brom n'otu oge Premier League na mgbaru ọsọ megide Chelsea, na-ewere ọnụọgụ ya na 12. N'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma ya na oge mbụ ya na England, a kọrọ na Odemwingie nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ịgba egwu, gụnyere ndị Italian Giants Juventus, ma Odemwingie wepụrụ okwu banyere ịkwaga, na-ekwu na ọ nwere obi ụtọ na West Brom. Odemwingie gara n'ihu n'ụdị ya dị mma, gbatara nnukwu mbọ ụkwụ aka ekpe na nkeji ise megide Tottenham Hotspur. Nke a weghaara ọnụọgụ ya ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na atọ n'ime oge, ma nyekwa aka anọ na egwuregwu ise ikpeazụ ya. Na 30 Eprel, Odemwingie ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme Premier League nke West Brom nyere akara na egwuregwu anọ sochiri anya. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ bịara megide Aston Villa ma pụta na ọ gbagoro goolu iri na ise na oge mbụ ya. Ọ ga-enyekwara Odemwingie aka imeri ihe nrite Premier League nke abụọ nke ọnwa nke oge. Ndị otu ya chere Everton ihu na Hawthorns na 14 May, ya na Odemwingie na-enyere Youssuf Mulumbu aka ka ọ nweta naanị ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke egwuregwu ahụ. Nsonaazụ ahụ nyere West Brom isi 46, na-eme ka ohere ha nwere gụchaa dị ka klọb kacha elu na Premier League. Odemwingie kwụsịrị oge 2010–11 dị ka West Bromwich Albion onye kacha nweta goolu n'asọmpi iri na ise. ==== 2011–12 ==== N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, a mara ọkwa na Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ọhụrụ na West Bromwich Albion, mgbe klọb ahụ jụrụ itinye ego £ 4,000,000 site na Wigan Athletic.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14560968|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Peter Odemwingie signs new three-year West Brom deal|date=18 August 2011|accessdate=18 August 2011}}</ref> Mgbe o nwesịrị mmerụ ahụ, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya n'afọ 2011-12 na Norwich City, na-eme ka ọgba aghara dị n'etiti Richie De Laet na Declan Rudd. Goolu nke abụọ Odemwingie gbara n'oge ahụ na Black Country derby, ebe West Bromwich Albion meriri Wolverhampton Wanderers 2-0. Odemwingie gbara goolu dị egwu megide Blackburn Rovers na 17 Disemba, na-etinye West Brom n'ọkwa n'azụ oge mgbe James Morrison gbara goolu na-adọrọ mmasị na mbido ọkara. Nsonaazụ ahụ mere ka West Brom bụrụ nke iri na atọ na tebụl na-aga n'oge ekeresimesi ma nye Odemwingie goolu league nke atọ nke oge ahụ. Odemwingie meghere akara na nkeji nke iri abụọ nke egwuregwu Baggies na-esote na Newcastle United, mmeri 3-2, na Tuesday 21 December. Nsonaazụ ahụ gbatịkwuru ọsọ na-enweghị mmeri nke Newcastle na Premier League ruo egwuregwu 6, tinye West Brom ruo 10 ma mechie mmeri mbụ ha na Newcastle na league kemgbe 1977. N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, Odemwingie gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya na Premier League maka klọb ahụ na mmeri 5-1 megide onye iro Black Country Wolverhampton Wanderers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/12/wolverhampton-wanderers-west-bromwich-albion-premier-league|work=The Guardian|first=Sachin|author=Nakrani|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers 1–5 West Bromwich Albion|date=12 February 2012}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, ọ gbara goolu abụọ na mmeri 4-0 megide Sunderland.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17093509|title=West Brom 4-0 Sunderland|date=25 February 2012|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Egwuregwu ya n'ọnwa Febụwarị mere ka a kpọọ ya onye Egwuregwu Premier League nke ọnwa nke ugboro atọ n'ọrụ ya. ==== 2012–13 ==== [[Faịlụ:Peter_Odemwinge_sent_off_Fulham_v_WBA.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|260x260px|Odemwingie na-apụ n'ámá egwuregwu mgbe a chụpụrụ ya na Fulham]] Odemwingie bidoro oge Premier League ọhụrụ nke ọma, na-agbanwe penalty na mmeri 3-0 megide Liverpool na 18 Ọgọst 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1137265/'more-days-like-this'-coming-for-liverpool,-brendan-rodgers-says?cc=5901|title='More days like this' coming for Liverpool|publisher=ESPNFC|date=19 August 2012|accessdate=1 March 2022|archivedate=23 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823004551/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1137265/%27more-days-like-this%27-coming-for-liverpool%2C-brendan-rodgers-says?cc=5901}}</ref> N'oge egwuregwu West Brom na 15 Septemba megide Fulham, Odemwingie gbara ọsọ na Sascha Riether ma jiri kaadị uhie mee ya ntaramahụhụ; West Brom gara n'ihu merie egwuregwu ahụ 3-0, mmeri mbụ ha n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19528154|title=Dimitar Berbatov scored twice in a dream home debut as Fulham ended 10-man West Bromwich Albion's unbeaten start to the new Premier League season.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=15 September 2012}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2012, Odemwingie gbara bọọlụ megide Southampton, nke abụọ ya n'oge ahụ sitere na bọọlụ nke mere ka Maya Yoshida ghara ịgafe Paulo Gazzaniga na nke atọ ya bụ bọọlụ Shane Long.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie scored twice as West Bromwich Albion put further pressure on Premier League strugglers Southampton with victory at The Hawthorns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20119935|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=5 November 2012|accessdate=7 November 2012}}</ref> Odemwingie meriri Chelsea na 17 Nọvemba, na-akwagharị West Brom na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ, mmeri nke isii ha site na egwuregwu asaa n'ụlọ iji malite oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20278397|title=Chelsea went a fourth league game without a win as they were beaten by the top flight's surprise package West Brom at The Hawthorns.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=17 November 2012}}</ref> Ka oge na-aga, Odemwingie gbara Aston Villa goolu iji mee ka ọ bụrụ 2-2 na nkeji nke 83 mgbe West Brom gbara goolu 2 na ọkara oge na egwuregwu na-adọrọ mmasị. Na 25 Jenụwarị 2013, West Brom kwupụtara na ha ajụla arịrịọ mbufe sitere na Odemwingie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21205367|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom reject transfer request from striker|publisher=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2013}}</ref> Odemwingie's future at West Bromwich Albion came under doubt when he launched a tirade against his club on Twitter, in addition to accusing them of "reaching into his pocket", reiterating his wish for a move elsewhere.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/28/peter-odemwingie-west-brom-qpr-bid|title=Peter Odemwingie furious as West Bromwich reject new £2m QPR bid|work=The Guardian|date=28 January 2013}}</ref> On 31 January 2013, he was seen on Sky Sports News during the final day of the transfer window parked outside of Loftus Road in an attempt to sign for Queens Park Rangers, but was refused entry as no offer was accepted for him.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/qpr-forced-to-lock-peter-odemwingie-out-of-loftus-road-after-west-brom-refuse-to-give-striker-permission-to-speak-to-club-8476046.html|title=QPR forced to lock Peter Odemwingie out of Loftus Road after West Brom refuse to give striker permission to speak to club|work=The Independent|date=31 January 2013|first=Simon|author=Peach}}</ref> He was widely criticised for his actions, with Albion chairman Jeremy Peace saying he acted "unprofessionally", and that he was obligated to see out the rest of his contract.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom critical over attempted QPR talks|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21285926|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=February 2013}}</ref> Both QPR manager Harry Redknapp and representatives from West Brom stated in the aftermath that Redknapp had been in contact with West Brom to finalise a move and that Odemwingie had arrived at the stadium under the impression a deal had been reached for his sale, however, talks fell through and no agreement was reached. After initially being sent home from training on his return to West Brom, Odemwingie was later disciplined by the club for his actions on transfer deadline day and resumed training, while also publicly apologizing for his behaviour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-brom-discipline-striker-peter-odemwingie-for-trying-to-force-qpr-transfer-8487526.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-brom-discipline-striker-peter-odemwingie-for-trying-to-force-qpr-transfer-8487526.html|archivedate=26 May 2022|title=West Brom discipline striker Peter Odemwingie for trying to force QPR transfer|date=8 February 2013|work=The Independent|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom striker told to miss training|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21293416|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=February 2013}}</ref> He returned to the side against Sunderland on 23 February 2013 coming on as a substitute in the final few minutes and was jeered by some Albion supporters.<ref>{{Cite news|title=West Brom 2–1 Sunderland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21482987|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=23 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom boss Steve Clarke backs striker|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21558828|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=23 February 2013}}</ref> Steve Clarke continued to use Odemwingie as a substitute which caused him to again attack the club on Twitter.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie criticises West Brom over lack of starts|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21822161|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=17 March 2013}}</ref> At the end of the season Steve Clarke stated that he expected Odemwingie to leave West Brom in August 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Clarke keeps out of decision on Odemwingie future|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23714660|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=15 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigeria's Peter Odemwingie set to leave West Brom|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22508984|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=13 May 2013}}</ref> Odemwingie's 30 Premier League goals for Albion make him the club's top scorer in the competition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/clubs/36/West-Bromwich-Albion/stats|title=West Bromwich Albion FC statistics|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=25 September 2020}}</ref> === Obodo Cardiff === [[Faịlụ:Peter_Odemwingie_Cardiff_1314.jpg|thumb|Odemwingie na-egwuri egwu maka Cardiff CityObodo Cardiff]] Na 2 Septemba 2013, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Cardiff City maka £ 2.25 nde.<ref>{{Cite news|title=West Brom striker Peter Odemwingie signs for Cardiff City|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23931574|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=2 September 2013}}</ref> N'ikwu okwu mgbe ọ kwagara, Odemwingie kwuru na ọ na-achọsi ike ịmalite ọrụ ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23928809|title=Peter Odemwingie ready for fresh start at Cardiff City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 September 2013|accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na 22 Septemba 2013 na mmeri 1-0 megide Tottenham Hotspur . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardiff 0–1 Tottenham|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24098608|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=22 September 2013}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị na mmeri 3-2 megide West Ham United na League Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=West Ham 3–2 Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24122208|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=24 September 2013}}</ref> Ọ gbakwara goolu na mmeri 2-1 megide Newcastle United na 5 Ọktoba 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardiff 1–2 Newcastle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24350213|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014}}</ref> Ya na onye njikwa Malky Mackay nwere mmekọrịta dị mma, onye kwuru na Odemwingie "bụ ọṅụ ịrụ ọrụ". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardiff City striker Peter Odemwingie praised by boss Malky Mackay|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25375195|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=14 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Striker Odemwingie hails Bluebirds boss Mackay|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24813314|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=5 November 2013}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, e ji Ole Gunnar Solskjær dochie Mackay na Jenụwarị 2014 ma Odemwingie adaghị n'anya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie set for Stoke with Kenwyne Jones joining Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25895688|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=25 January 2014}}</ref> === Obodo Stoke === Na 28 Jenụwarị 2014, Odemwingie sonyeere Stoke City na nkwekọrịta ọnwa 18 na Kenwyne Jones. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Stoke City: Peter Odemwingie-Kenwyne Jones switch confirmed|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-Kenwyne-Jones-switch/story-20512292-detail/story.html|work=Stoke Sentinel|accessdate=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213705/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-Kenwyne-Jones-switch/story-20512292-detail/story.html|archivedate=21 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie joins Stoke as Kenwyne Jones signs for Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25931648|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=28 January 2014}}</ref> Odemwingie kọwara ọpụpụ ya na Stoke dị ka "nzọụkwụ n'ihu". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie says Stoke move is a step forward for him|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25950865|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=29 January 2014|date=29 January 2014}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya n'echi ya na mmeri 1-0 na Sunderland.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sunderland 1–0 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25838328|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Stoke na 8 Febụwarị 2014 na 2-2 draw megide Southampton.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Southampton 2–2 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25994880|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 February 2014}}</ref> Odemwingie gbara na mmeri 3-1 megide West Ham United na 15 Machị 2014. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Stoke 3–1 West Ham|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26493311|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref> O sochiri nke a site na goolu megide Aston Villa na Hull City.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Aston Villa 1–4 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26599250|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Stoke 1–0 Hull|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26694309|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie – Stoke City to be treated with caution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26819728|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}</ref> O ji goolu ise mechie 2013-14 n'egwuregwu iri na ise maka ndị Potters nke mere ka o nwee ọnọdụ na ndị otu iri atọ nke Naịjirịa maka 2014 FIFA World Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=World Cup 2014: Peter Odemwingie in provisional Nigeria squad|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27302995|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=15 May 2014}}</ref> Odemwingie nwere mmerụ ahụ n'ikpere na mmeri 1-0 na Manchester City na 30 Ọgọst 2014, na-eme ka ọ ghara ịga n'ihu maka ọtụtụ oge 2014-15.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie left out of 25 man Premier League squad|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-left-25-man-Premier/story-22870957-detail/story.html?|work=Stoke Sentinel|accessdate=4 September 2014|archivedate=5 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905025220/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-left-25-man-Premier/story-22870957-detail/story.html}}</ref> Odemwingie laghachiri ọzụzụ zuru oke n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter's Comeback Milestone|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/peters-comeback-milestone-2403920.aspx?|work=Stoke City|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri site na mmerụ ahụ na 25 Eprel 2015 na 1-1 draw na Sunderland.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stoke 1–1 Sunderland|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/32363041|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> Odemwingie mere naanị ugboro asatọ na mmerụ ahụ mere na 2014-15 ka Stoke mechiri ọzọ na ọnọdụ nke itoolu. Na 2 Julaị 2015 Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ otu afọ na Stoke City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Deal For Peter|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/peter-odemwingie-new-contract-2521950.aspx|work=Stoke City|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gbasiri mbọ ike maka oge ịgba bọọlụ na Stoke na 2015-16, Odemwingie sonyeere otu egwuregwu Bristol City na mgbazinye na Machị 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|title=City loan in Stoke's Odemwingie|url=http://www.bcfc.co.uk/news/article/city-loan-in-stokes-odemwingie-3001432.aspx|work=Bristol City|accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ ugboro asaa maka Robins na-agba bọọlụ abụọ megide Bolton Wanderers na Rotherham United.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bristol City 6–0 Bolton|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35791345|accessdate=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Bristol City 1–1 Rotherham|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35914373|accessdate=18 May 2016}}</ref> Stoke tọhapụrụ ya na ngwụcha oge 2015-16. <ref name="Retained list">{{Cite web|title=Potters Announce Retained List|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/potters-announce-retained-list-3140549.aspx?|work=Stoke City|accessdate=10 June 2016}}</ref> Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na Stoke, Odemwingie nwere ikpe na Hull City na July 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hull City hand Peter Odemwingie Premier League lifeline|url=http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/hull-city-hand-peter-odemwingie-premier-league-lifeline/story-29525511-detail/story.html|work=Hull Daily Mail|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref> === Rotherham United === Na 24 Ọktoba 2016, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nwa oge ruo 25 Jenụwarị 2017 na Rotherham United, na-aghọ onye mbụ Kenny Jackett bịanyere aha na klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/rotherham-united-peter-odemwingie-3382115.aspx|title=Millers land Odemwingie|publisher=Rotherham United F.C.|date=24 October 2016|accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, Odemwingie mere nke mbụ ya maka Rotherham, na-abịa dị ka onye nnọchi anya, na-anọchi Jon Taylor na nkeji nke iri asatọ, na 2-2 draw megide Ipswich Town. E nyere Odemwingie kaadị uhie kwụ ọtọ maka mmeri aka n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ Kenny Jackett dị ka onye njikwa Rotherham na 26 Nọvemba na mmeri 2-1 megide Leeds United.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21380/rotherham-united-leeds-beat-10-man-millers|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223201725/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21380/rotherham-united-leeds-beat-10-man-millers|archivedate=23 December 2016|title=Rotherham 1 Leeds 2|date=26 November 2016|work=Leeds United|accessdate=26 November 2016}}</ref> Odemwingie hapụrụ Rotherham United na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta nwa oge ya, na-agwa onye njikwa ya site na ozi ederede na ọ gaghị anọ na klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/sport/football/rotherham-united/rotherham-united-warne-defends-odemwingie-as-attacker-leaves-millers-1-8335275|title=Rotherham United: Warne defends Odemwingie as attacker leaves Millers|publisher=Johnston Publishing Ltd|date=15 January 2017|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref> === Ndị tozuru etozu === N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, Odemwingie sonyeere Madura United nke Liga 1 nke Indonesia dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: Ex-Nigeria striker signs for Indonesian test|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39489577|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ na bọọlụ mbụ ya, na-eme nke ọma na mmeri 2-0 megide Bali United na 16 Eprel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie scores on Madura United debut|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2017/04/16/34656062/peter-odemwingie-scores-on-madura-united-debut|work=Goal|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> O mepụtara hat-trick mbụ ya megide Semen Padang na 12 Eprel 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie created hat-trick after coming back from minor injuries|url=https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-3528501/odemwingie-hat-trick-madura-united-gasak-semen-padang-6-0|work=detik|accessdate=13 June 2017}}</ref> Odemwingie kwupụtara ezumike nká ya na 3 Eprel 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Odemwingie retires at Wembley|url=https://www.skysports.com/watch/video/sports/football/teams/stoke-city/11683295/odemwingie-on-emotional-retirement|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=3 April 2019}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Odemwingie họọrọ ịnọchite anya Naijiria ebe a mụrụ nna ya. Egwuregwu mbụ ya bịara dị ka onye nọchiri ya na mmeri 3-0 megide Kenya na 4 Mee 2002. Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya n'egwuregwu asọmpi iko mba nke afọ 2004 megide Angola. Na ngwụcha, ọ gbara na nkeji nke 80 na nke 82 nke mmeri 4-0 na South Africa, yana ịgba na nkeji nke 52 nke egwuregwu nke atọ iji mee ka [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] 2-0 n'elu na mmeri 2-1 na Mali. Na 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, ọ gbara na ọkara ikpeazụ ka Super Eagles meriri Ivory Coast 1-0.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4683452.stm|title=Ivory Coast 1–0 Nigeria|publisher=BBC Sport|date=7 February 2006|first=Farayi|author=Mungazi}}</ref> A gụnyekwara ya ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ maka Naịjirịa na 2008 Africa Cup of Nations . N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara Odemwingie dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ karịrị afọ iri na ụma maka ndị otu Super Eagles 'Olimpik, na-agba goolu na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ megide Ivory Coast ka ndị otu ahụ nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha <ref name="fifa">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player=214228/profile-detail.html|title=Peter ODEMWINGIE|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=FIFA}}</ref> mgbe ha meriri ndị mmeri Argentina na ngwụcha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253333&cc=5901|title=Nigeria 0–1 Argentina: Messi inspires golden moment|publisher=ESPNFC|date=22 August 2008|accessdate=20 December 2012|archivedate=3 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803072447/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253333&cc=5901}}</ref> Ọ bụ onyeisi ndị otu maka 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/815/african-nations-cup/2010/01/04/1724130/african-cup-of-nations-team-profile-nigeria|title=African Cup of Nations Team Profile: Nigeria|publisher=Goal.com|date=4 January 2010}}</ref> na mgbe Naịjirịa si na asọmpi ahụ pụta na ọkara ikpeazụ, Odemwingie katọrọ usoro onye nkuzi Shaibu Amodu, na-ata ha ụta maka mmeri ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/8485666.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Africa Cup of Nations as it happened|date=28 January 2010|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dị ka akụkụ nke Best XI nke asọmpi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201002020558.html|title=Africa: Osaze Makes Nations Cup Best 11|publisher=allAfrica|date=31 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theoriginalwinger.com/2010-02-02-caf-names-2010-africa-cup-of-nations-best-xi|title=CAF Names 2010 Africa Cup of Nations Best XI|publisher=TOW|accessdate=20 December 2012|archivedate=7 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207162026/http://theoriginalwinger.com/2010-02-02-caf-names-2010-africa-cup-of-nations-best-xi}}</ref> A họpụtara Odemwingie maka ndị otu Naijiria maka 2010 FIFA World Cup, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/team/squad?id=657&cc=5901&ver=us|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130124161103/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/team/squad?id=657&cc=5901&ver=us|archivedate=24 January 2013|title=Nigeria|publisher=ESPNFC|accessdate=20 December 2012}}</ref> na-apụta megide Argentina na Gris na Super Eagles. <ref name="wing">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=214228/|title=Peter ODEMWINGIE|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=FIFA}}</ref> Mgbe e wepụrụ ndị otu ahụ, Odemwingie, onye e wepụrụ n'òtù ahụ maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ megide South Korea, katọrọ onye nkuzi Lars Lagerbäck n'ihu ọha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.go.com/soccer/story?storyId=800750|title=Odemwingie criticises Lagerback|date=23 June 2010|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=ESPN}}</ref> Odemwingie tinyere aka na esemokwu ya na onye nkuzi Naịjirịa bụ Stephen Keshi mgbe a hapụrụ ya na ndị otu maka 2013 Africa Cup of Nations <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20825141|title=Nigeria coach leaves Odemwingie out of Nations Cup squad|work=BBC Sport|date=22 December 2012}}</ref> mana a kpọrọ aha ya na ndị agha 30 nke Naịjiria maka 2014 FIFA World Cup na 12 Mee 2014, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọchitere anya ndị otu ahụ ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/13/nigeria-world-cup-squad-odemwingie-amoebi-aluko|title=Nigeria World Cup squad: Peter Odemwingie returns from exile|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=14 May 2014|work=The Guardian}}</ref> N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2014, o mere ka ndị otu iri abụọ na atọ ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27302995|title=World Cup 2014: Nosa Igiebor cut from Nigeria squad|date=3 June 2014|accessdate=21 June 2014|work=BBC}}</ref> Mgbe ọ pụtara dị ka onye nnọchi anya na egwuregwu mmeghe nke otu ahụ megide Iran, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285113|title=Iran 0–0 Nigeria|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> a kpọrọ aha ya na usoro mbido maka egwuregwu nke abụọ megide Bosnia na Herzegovina na 21 June. N'ịgba naanị goolu nke egwuregwu ahụ, Odemwingie nyere Super Eagles mmeri mbụ ha na FIFA World Cup kemgbe Mbipụta 1998. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285235|title=Nigeria 1–0 Bosnia-Herce|date=22 June 2014|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=BBC}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == O sitere na Benin City, a mụrụ Odemwingie na nna Naijiria na nne Tatar. Aha etiti ya, Osaze, n'asụsụ Edo pụtara "Chineke na-ahọrọ (maka gị) ". Odemwingie lụrụ onye ọ chọrọ ịlụ, Sarah Fallon, na 26 Mee 2012 na chọọchị dị na Northampton mgbe afọ abụọ nke mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigeria/2012/05/27/3130989/peter-odemwingie-says-marrying-sarah-fallon-is-the-best-contract-|title=Peter Odemwingie says marrying Sarah Fallon is the best contract he's ever signed|publisher=Goal.com|date=27 May 2012}}</ref> Kemgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara, Odemwingie eruola dịka onye na-egwu golf PGA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.golfmonthly.com/news/former-premier-league-footballer-qualifies-as-pga-professional|title=Former Premier League Footballer Qualifies As PGA Professional|author=Leighfield|first=Jonny|work=Golf Monthly|date=25 June 2024}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=31579|publisher=Soccerbase|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Osaze Odemwingie|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/29362/peter-osaze-odemwingie?cc=5739|publisher=[[ESPNsoccernet]]|accessdate=25 May 2011|archivedate=25 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211951/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/29362/peter-osaze-odemwingie?cc=5739}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/peter-odemwingie/2074/|title=P. ODEMWINGIE|work=Soccerway|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="4" |Bendel Insurance |2000 |Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria |18 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |3 |- |2001 |Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria |17 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |17 |7 |- |2002 |Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria |18 |9 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |18 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !53 !19 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !53 !19 |- | rowspan="4" |Louvière |2002–03 |Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium |14 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |14 |2 |- |2003–04 |Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium |27 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2 |1 |29 |6 |- |2004–05 |Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium |3 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |3 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !44 !9 !0 !0 !0 !0 !2 !1 !46 !10 |- | rowspan="4" |Lille |2004–05 |Njikọ 1 |20 |4 |0 |0 |2 |0 |4 |0 |26 |4 |- |2005–06 |Njikọ 1 |26 |14 |0 |0 |0 |0 |8 |1 |34 |15 |- |2006–07 |Njikọ 1 |29 |5 |2 |0 |0 |0 |9 |2 |40 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !75 !23 !2 !0 !2 !0 !21 !3 !100 !26 |- | rowspan="5" |Lokomotiv Moscow |2007 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |14 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |5 |2 |19 |6 |- |2008 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |26 |10 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |26 |10 |- |2009 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |25 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |25 |7 |- |2010 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |10 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !75 !21 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !5 !2 !80 !23 |- | rowspan="4" |West Bromwich Albion |2010–11 |Njikọ Premier |32 |15 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |32 |15 |- |2011–12 |Njikọ Premier |30 |10 |1 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |32 |11 |- |2012–13 |Njikọ Premier |25 |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |26 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !87 !30 !2 !1 !1 !0 !0 !0 !90 !31 |- |Obodo Cardiff |2013–14 |Njikọ Premier |15 |1 |0 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - |16 |2 |- | rowspan="4" |Obodo Stoke |2013–14<ref name="2013/2014" /> |Njikọ Premier |15 |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |15 |5 |- |2014–15 |Njikọ Premier |7 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |8 |0 |- |2015–16 |Njikọ Premier |5 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |8 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !27 !5 !1 !0 !3 !0 !0 !0 !31 !5 |- |Bristol City (onye a gbazitere) |2015–16<ref name="2015/2016" /> |Mmeri |7 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |2 |- |Rotherham United |2016–17<ref name="2016/2017">{{Cite web|title=Games played by Peter Odemwingie in 2016/2017|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=31579&season_id=149|work=Soccerbase|accessdate=25 January 2014}}</ref> |Mmeri |7 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7 |0 |- |Ndị tozuru etozu |2017 |Njikọ 1 |23 |15 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |23 |15 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !413 !125 !5 !1 !7 !1 !28 !6 !453 !133 |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  === Mba Nile === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Ọdịdị na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="13" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2002 |1 |0 |- |2003 |1 |1 |- |2004 |8 |3 |- |2005 |3 |1 |- |2006 |3 |0 |- |2007 |8 |0 |- |2008 |10 |1 |- |2009 |9 |1 |- |2010 |11 |3 |- |2011 |3 |0 |- |2012 |1 |0 |- |2013 |0 |0 |- |2014 |7 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !65 !11 |} : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Odemwingie ọ bụla gasịrị.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Peter Odemwingie gbara ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | style="text-align:center" |1 |21 June 2003 |Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City, Nigeria | Angola | style="text-align:center" |2–2 | style="text-align:center" |2–2 |2004 African Cup of Nations iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Angola|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/4751/Nigeria_Angola.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |2 | rowspan="2" |31 April 2004 | rowspan="2" |Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium, Monastir, Tunisia | rowspan="2" | South Africa | style="text-align:center" |3–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |4–0 | rowspan="2" |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2004 | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. South Africa|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16552/Nigeria_South_Africa.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |3 | style="text-align:center" |4–0 |- | style="text-align:center" |4 |13 February 2004 |Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium, Monastir, Tunisia | Mali | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–1 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke afọ 2004 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Mali|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16562/Nigeria_Mali.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |5 |8 October 2005 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, [[Abuja]], Nigeria | Zimbabwe | style="text-align:center" |5–1 | style="text-align:center" |5–1 |2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Zimbabwe|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/357/Nigeria_Zimbabwe.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |6 |11 October 2008 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Sierra Leone | style="text-align:center" |3–1 | style="text-align:center" |4–1 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Sierra Leone|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2302/Nigeria_Sierra_Leone.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |7 |6 September 2009 |Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | Tunisia | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |2–2 |2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigieria vs. Tunisia|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2411/Nigeria_Tunisia.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |8 | rowspan="2" |20 January 2010 | rowspan="2" |National Stadium da Tundavala, Lubango, Angola | rowspan="2" | Mozambique | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |3–0 | rowspan="2" |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2010 | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Mozambique|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10756/Nigeria_Mozambique.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |9 | style="text-align:center" |2–0 |- | style="text-align:center" |10 |11 August 2010 |[[Suwon]]_World_Cup_Stadium" id="mwBXU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Suwon World Cup Stadium">Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea | South Korea | style="text-align:center" |1–1 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |Ndị nwere omume enyi |<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Korea vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10740/South_Korea_Nigeria.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=23 July 2024}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |11 |21 June 2014 |Arena Pantanal, Cuiabá, Brazil | Bosnia and Herzegovina | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–0 |2014 FIFA World Cup |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Bosnia & Herzegovina|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/9705/Nigeria_Bosnia_Herzegovina.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=23 July 2024}}</ref> |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''Louvière''' * Iko Belgium: 2002-03<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/la-louvire-wint-beker-van-belgi|title=La Louvière wint Beker van België|publisher=vi.nl|date=1 June 2003|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> '''Naịjirịa''' * Ihe nrite ọlaọcha nke Summer Olympics: 2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympic Football Tournaments Beijing 2008: Nigeria - Argentina|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/mensolympic/beijing2008/match-center/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/mensolympic/beijing2008/match-center/300051812|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=FIFA|language=en}}</ref> * Ebe nke atọ nke Africa Cup of Nations: 2004,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/04a.html|title=African Nations Cup 2004|work=www.rsssf.org}}</ref> 2006,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Adewoye|first=Gbenga|date=5 April 2019|title=Peter Odemwingie admits 'Nations Cup' regret as he retires|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/peter-odemwingie-admits-nations-cup-regret-as-he-retires/g6up3hc2j07f1oj55o83pv0nq|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=Goal}}</ref> 2010<ref name=":0" /> '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Africa Cup of Nations Best XI: 2010<ref>{{Cite news|title=CAF Releases top 11 of Orange CAN|url=http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations-angola_2010/news/4614-caf-releases-top-11-of-orange-can.html|work=cafonline.com|publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]|date=31 January 2010|accessdate=1 February 2010}}</ref> * Onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa Premier League: Septemba 2010, Eprel 2011, Febụwarị 2012 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4204/Peter-Odemwingie/overview|title=Peter Odemwingie: Overview|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=28 September 2018}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qxkhjecfp5udh90ot9x70x915k0dquw 0 75469 632719 2026-05-11T23:33:18Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346686540|Ezekiel Bassey]]" 632719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ezekiel Joe Bassey''' {{Audio|Ig-Ezekiel Joe Bassey.ogg|listen}} (amụrụ na 10 Nọvemba 1996) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://akwaunitedfc.com/2021/12/20/akwa-utd-begin-title-defence-in-style-crumble-pillars-in-uyo/|publisher=akwaunitedfc.com|language=english|accessdate=22 December 2021|title=Akwa Utd Begin Title Defence in Style, Crumble Pillars in Uyo|date=20 December 2021}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-agba ọsọ, nke a maara maka ezigbo ikike dribbling ya na ọrụ dị elu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ng.supersport.mobi/football/nigeria/news/150705/Big_match_feature_Enyimba_v_Abia_Warriors|title=Big match feature: Enyimba v Abia Warriors|accessdate=14 May 2018|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === A mụrụ ya na [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa Ibom]], Bassey malitere ọrụ ya na Akw Starlet. === Akwa United === Bassey bịanyere aka na Akwa United maka oge 2013-2014. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espnfc.com/blog/football-nigeria/206/post/3051222/five-things-about-barcelonas-nigerian-recruit-ezekiel-bassey|title=Five things about Barcelona's Nigerian recruit Ezekiel Bassey|work=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=14 May 2018}}</ref> === Enyimba === N'ịbụ ndị Enyimba legharịrị anya na mmalite nke oge 2014–2015, Bassey ewepụtala onwe ya dị ka otu n'ime kpakpando na-arị elu nke otu. O nyere goolu atọ ma nye aka ihe karịrị iri n'asọmpi ahụ iji nyere Enyimba aka ka ọ gbachaa n'ọkwa asaa. === Barcelona B (onye a gbazinyere) === Mgbe njem NPFL All-Star nke La Liga gasịrị na 2016, Barcelona nyochara ya ma mesịa nweta ego mgbazinye na ndị otu B site na klọb nke [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba FC]]. Ezekiel Bassey sonyeere Barcelona B n'ụbọchị a kara aka, 31 Jenụwarị 2017. Nkwekọrịta ya nwere nhọrọ nke ịbụ onye na-adịgide adịgide na njedebe nke mgbazinye ego. === Paykan === Na 20 Septemba 2017, Bassey bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na Paykan. Ọ pụtara ugboro atọ na klọb ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tarafdari.com/خبر/803467/پیکان-بازیکن-سابق-بارسلونا-b-را-به-خدمت-گرفت-عکس|title=باشگاه پیکان با بازیکن سابق بارسلونای B قرارداد امضا کرد|publisher=Tarafdari|language=Persian|date=20 September 2017|accessdate=20 September 2017}}</ref> === Akwa United === Bassey laghachiri Akwa United na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na 2018 mgbe obere oge na Paykan gasịrị. === Al Masry SC === Na 21 Jenụwarị 2019, a mara ọkwa na Bassey sonyeere klọb Egypt Al Masry SC na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kingfut.com/2019/01/21/al-masry-sign-barcelona-b-winger/|title=Al Masry complete signing of ex-Barcelona B winger|date=21 January 2019|publisher=kingfut.com|language=english|accessdate=10 April 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe431002/ezekiel-bassey/|title=Ezekiel Bassey|publisher=worldfootball.net|language=english|accessdate=10 April 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/ezekiel-bassey-joins-al-masry-from-akwa-united/1s5lt3xiqz6rp1viqe0qbpiqb1|title=Ezekiel Bassey joins Al Masry from Akwa United|publisher=goal.com|language=english|accessdate=10 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.completesports.com/bassey-al-masry-akwa-united/|title=Bassey Joins Al Masry On Three-And Half Year Deal From Akwa United|date=21 January 2019|language=english|accessdate=10 April 2020|work=[[Complete Sports]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/ezekiel-bassey/85642/|title=Ezekiel Bassey - Soccer player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive}}</ref> === Ụgbọ oloko SC === With just few months of joining Al Masry SC, Bassey drew the attention of some clubs and he received a lot of offers but he opted to joined Egyptian club Petrojet SC on a year deal in July 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sofascore.com/player/ezekiel-bassey/885273|title=Ezekiel Bassey|publisher=sofascore.com|language=english|accessdate=10 April 2020}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == O mere nke mbụ ya maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] zuru oke na 17 Nọvemba 2015 na CAF World Cup Qualifier megide Swaziland . <ref name="sw">{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ezekiel-bassey/429284/|title=Nigeria - E. Bassey - Profile with news, career statistics and history|work=Soccerway|language=en|accessdate=14 May 2018}}</ref> Ọ ga-egwuri egwu na African Nations Championship megide Tunisia na Jenụwarị 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|date=7 November 2021|title=Who is Ezekiel Bassey? Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth|url=https://itsbiography.com/ezekiel-bassey/|accessdate=21 June 2022|work=ItsBiography|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Enyimba International''' * Njikọ Premier nke Naijiria: 2015 * Iko Mba Naịjirịa: 2014 '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Onye egwuregwu nke Oge: 2013-14 == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pchvggud3v4vcozap3puka976g4cwrg 0 75470 632720 2026-05-11T23:35:04Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344813376|Kennedy Boboye]]" 632720 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kennedy Boboye''' (amụrụ na 1 Jenụwarị 1974) bụ onye njikwa [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Naijiria na onye bụbu onye egwuregwu. == Ọrụ ịgba egwu == Boboye malitere ọrụ ya na ndị Sharks nke abụọ nke Naijiria. Na 1998, ọ bịanyere aka na SV Straelen na agba nke anọ nke bọọlụ German. Na 1999, ọ bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọgbakọ nke atọ nke German KFC Uerdingen. N'afọ 2003, ọ bịanyere aka na ya maka Manning Rangers na South Africa. == Ọrụ njikwa == N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara Boboye ka ọ bụrụ onye njikwa nke otu egwuregwu Naijiria Plateau United, na-enyere ha aka imeri naanị ihe nrite ụgbọ elu ha kachasị elu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2017/09/06/exclusive-interview-kennedy-boboye-plateau-uniteds-technical-adviser/|title=Exclusive interview with Kennedy Boboye, Plateau United's Technical Adviser|publisher=makingofchamps.com}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye njikwa Akwa United na Naijiria, ma nyekwa ha aka imeri n'asọmpi ụgbọ elu mbụ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/npfl-why-akwa-united-won-nigeria-premier-league-coach/|title=Why Akwa United won Nigeria premier league — Coach|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Njikọ mpụga == * Kennedy Boboyena WorldFootball.net [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d8kpftmkl9czzpq78roz3fo3xk466b7 0 75471 632721 2026-05-11T23:36:32Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329534315|Anthony Shimaga]]" 632721 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Anthony Msonter Shimaga''' (amụrụ 24 ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 1997) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-agbachitere etiti ma ọ bụ onye na-agbachitere ụlọ ọgbakọ Venezuelan Academia Puerto Cabello. == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|2 November 2021}}<ref>{{Soccerway|anthony-msonter-shimaga/594391}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri |2021–22 |Liga Portugal 2 |0 |0 |2[a] |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !0 !0 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 |} ; Ihe edeturu <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  === Mba Nile === {{updated|2 November 2021.}}<ref>{{NFT player|pid=83094}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="2" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2019 |1 |0 |- |2021 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !2 !0 |} == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] p35anzmkzjht2c5hz6bte369zys3zau 0 75472 632722 2026-05-11T23:36:45Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347785193|Festus Onigbinde]]" 632722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Festus''' "'''Adegboye'''" '''Onigbinde''' ({{Audio|Festus_Adegboye_Onigbinde.wav|listen}}; 5 Machị 1938 - 9 Machị 2026) bụ onye njikwa bọọlụ Naijiria. == Akụkọ ndụ == Onigbinde was born in Modakeke. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> He coached [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]] at the 2002 FIFA World Cup,<ref>{{Cite web|author=Manaschev, Erlan|title=World Cup 2002 - Match Details|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/2002full.html|date=3 July 2008|work=[[RSSSF]]|accessdate=7 October 2009}}</ref> an achievement he had already gotten, between 1982 and 1984. In 1984, Onigbinde took Nigeria into the final match of the 1984 Africa Nations Cup. Nigeria lost 1–3 to Cameroon in that match. Later in 1984, he took over as coach of Shooting Stars Sports Club in Ibadan and took the Club to the final of the Africa Club Champions Cup. They lost the finals to Zamalek of Egypt. Ọ weghaara ndị otu mba Naịjirịa ka a chụrụ onye nchịkwa Shuaibu Amodu n'ọrụ ka a na-ahụta dịka mmechuihu Super Eagles na asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2002. Onigbinde weghaara otu ndi ntorobia na enweghi uche. Mana mbipụta Japan/South Korea bụ ihe kacha njọ Naịjirịa na akụkọ ntolite Iko Mbaụwa: na nke mbụ n'asọmpị ahụ, Naịjirịa emeghị otu egwuregwu wee chụpụ ya n'asọmpi n'agba nke mbụ. N'egwuregwu mbụ ha meriri Argentina 0-1, mgbe Gabriel Batistuta gbara goolu. N'egwuregwu nke abụọ, megide Sweden, Naịjirịa meriri 1-2 mgbe ọ na-eduga 1-0, nke pụtara iwepụ iko mba ụwa. Egwuregwu nke atọ bụ egwuregwu na-enweghị ihe mgbaru ọsọ na England. Mgbe Iko Mbaụwa gasịrị, ụfọdụ ndị egwuregwu Naijiria, dị ka Jay-Jay Okocha na [[Julius Aghahowa]], katọrọ Onigbinde maka ịhọpụta ndị egwuregwu na-ezighi ezi. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị egwuregwu ahụ nọgidere na Super Eagles ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Onigbinde nọgidere bụrụ onye na-agba bọọlụ na Naijiria a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi CAF na FIFA Technical. Dị ka Onigbinde n'onwe ya si kwuo, na BBC Sport Online, Adegboye abụghị otu n'ime aha mbụ ya: 'M wepụrụ aha baptism m 'Festus' na 1960 site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Times nke Naịjirịa ma na-aza [ọ bụghị' Adegboye Onigbindi... Achọpụtara m na Festus apụtaghị ihe ọ bụla, yabụ gbanwere m ka ọ bụrụ 'Adegboye', nke pụtara 'nwatakịrị amụrụ iji weghachite aha onye isi'.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ibagere|first=Eniwoke|title=Nigerian coach unmasked|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1858401.stm|accessdate=21 December 2025|work=BBC Sport|date=6 March 2002}}</ref> Onigbinde nwụrụ na 9 Machị 2026, mgbe ọ dị afọ 88. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ex-Super Eagles coach Onigbinde dies at 88|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-super-eagles-coach-onigbinde-dies-at-88/|work=[[The Punch]]|accessdate=9 March 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=2026-03-09|title=Former Super Eagles coach Adegboye Onigbinde is dead|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/862768-former-super-eagles-coach-adegboye-onigbinde-is-dead.html|accessdate=2026-03-10|language=en-GB|work=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Ezinụlọ ahụ kwupụtara ọnwụ ya na nkwupụta nke Bolade Adesuyi bịanyere aka.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lifted|first=Opalim|date=2026-03-10|title=Ex-Super Eagles coach Adegboye Onigbinde dies at 88|url=https://chronicle.ng/ex-super-eagles-onigbinde-dies-88/|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=Chronicle NG|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigeria’s First Indigenous Super Eagles Coach, Onigbinde, is Dead|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/03/09/nigerias-first-indigenous-super-eagles-coach-onigbinde-is-dead/|accessdate=2026-03-10|language=en-US|work=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Okogba|first=Emmanuel|date=2026-03-09|title=Former Super Eagles coach, Onigbinde dies at 88|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/03/former-super-eagles-coach-onigbinde-dies-at-88/|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ihe nketa na nkà ihe ọmụma nkuzi == Ndị na-akọwa egwuregwu kwuru na Onigbinde bụ ndị a na-akọ maka nkà ihe ọmụma nkuzi nke dabeere na ịdọ aka ná ntị, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, na ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ọkachamara n'ụzọ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe. A na-akọwakarị ya dị ka onye "ụkpụrụ" ma ọ bụ "onye a mụrụ" na-eme atụmatụ, ọ na-ebute àgwà na mmepe onye ọkpụkpọ ogologo oge ụzọ karịa ewu ewu ma ọ bụ nchịkwa. Usoro a na-emekarị ka ọ ghara inwe nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ime nchịkwa bọọlụ Naijiria, ebe ọ nọgidere na-abụ onye na-akwado ngosipụta na ịjụ "obere" na njikwa otu. <ref name="ReportersAtLarge2026">{{Cite web|author=Ogundipe|first=Lanre|date=2026-03-10|title=The Legend Of FAO: In Honour Of Festus Onigbinde, The Moral Compass Of Nigerian Football|url=https://reportersatlarge.com/2026/03/10/festus-adegboye-onigbinde-fao-tribute-lanre-ogundipe/|accessdate=2026-03-10|work=Reporters At Large}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> enfjtxz61l6gd0rukd5lh4u5yb8a7d7 0 75473 632724 2026-05-11T23:49:19Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342683535|Ededem Essien]]" 632724 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ededem Edem Essien''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1998) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere etiti. == Ọrụ == N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, Essien bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na klọb Russian Premier League Pari Nizhny Novgorod . <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=FC Pari Nizhny Novgorod|url=https://fcnn.ru/nn-info/news/team/89696/|title=Эссьен Эдедем – в "Пари Нижний Новгород"|date=2 August 2023|language=ru}}</ref> O mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Pari na 8 Ọgọst 2023 na egwuregwu iko Russia megide Spartak Moscow . <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=[[Russian Football Union]]|url=https://rfs.ru/cup/tournament/match/52553|title=Spartak v Pari game report|date=8 August 2023|language=ru|accessdate=8 August 2023|archivedate=4 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804225302/https://rfs.ru/cup/tournament/match/52553}}</ref> Essien mere Russian Premier League mbụ ya na 14 Ọgọst 2023 megide Akhmat Grozny.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_15513.html|title=Pari NN v Akhmat game report|date=14 August 2023}}</ref> Na 9 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2024, otu egwuregwu Premier League nke Kazakhstan bụ Tobol kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Essien.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Эссьен Эдедем – "Тобыл" ойыншысы|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=933978652060686&set=a.124890506302842|work=facebook.com/FcTobol|publisher=FC Tobol Facebook|accessdate=9 January 2024|language=Kazakh|date=9 January 2024}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ededem Essienn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ {{FC Tobol squad}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] mxf2pbm3xcvgnnp3vwgchwtmyuvvxks 0 75474 632725 2026-05-11T23:58:57Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353498482|Stephen Keshi]]" 632725 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Stephen Okechukwu Keshi''' ListeniCON (23 Jenụwarị 1962 - 7 June 2016) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] na onye njikwa. N'oge ọ na-agba bọọlụ, Keshi gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agbachitere [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] ma nweta ihe nrite iri isii, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye egwuregwu nke abụọ kachasị mma n'oge ọ lara ezumike nká. Ọ nọchitere anya mba ahụ na 1994 FIFA World Cup na 1994 Africa Cup of Nations, na-eduzi Super Eagles na mmeri na nke ikpeazụ. Ọ gbakwara bọọlụ na mba ise, ọkachasị Belgium, ebe o meriri asọmpi Belgian league na R.S.C. Anderlecht na 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36478239|title=Stephen Keshi will be remembered as an African pioneer|date=8 June 2016|work=BBC}}</ref> Dị ka onye njikwa, Keshi nwere ihe ịga nke ọma site n'ime ka Togo ruo eru maka naanị FIFA World Cup na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]]. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4572493.stm|title=Time for change in African football?|date=24 May 2005|accessdate=17 September 2016|work=BBC}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ hapụrụ ọnọdụ ahụ tupu asọmpi 2006 ma were Otto Pfister dochie ya. O mechara zụọ obodo ya [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]], bụrụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ, ya na Mahmoud El-Gohary nke Ijipt, meriri Iko Mba Afrịka dịka onye ọkpụkpọ na onye nkuzi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-23|title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi on posthumous birthday {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/256399-google-celebrates-stephen-keshi-posthumous-birthday.html|accessdate=2021-06-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ọrụ ịgba egwu == Keshi malitere na ACB Lagos na 1979, wee sonye na New Nigerian Bank ka otu afo gachara, ebe o meriri iko WAFU abuo n'ime afo ano. Otú ọ dị, na 1984, Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) machibido ya ịgba chaa chaa na Nigeria, ya mere ọ gawara Ivorian Stade d'Abidjan . Ọ bụ ibinye aka na nkwekọrịta ya na Stade d'Abidjan kpasuru NFF iwe na machibido Keshi. Mgbe o nyesịrị Stade aka imeri iko abụọ Coupe Houphouët-Boigny n'otu oge, ọ hapụrụ ndị asọmpi Africa Sports, ebe ọ meriri otu egwuregwu na iko okpukpu abụọ. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ nke ọma na klọb Belgian, jiri R.S.C nweta aha otu egwuregwu Belgian. Anderlecht na 1991, Keshi gara United States ịgụ akwụkwọ na nchịkwa. == Ọrụ nkuzi == N'afọ 1996, Augustine Eguavoen, onye bụbu onye nchịkwa nke otu mba Naijiria sonyeere ya. Ha na-egwuri egwu ọnụ na California dị ka ọkpụkpụ azụ nke nchekwa Sacramento Scorpions. Keshi bụ otu n'ime ndị nkuzi maka otu mba Naịjirịa, ọkachasị dịka onye isi nkuzi maka Junior Eagles na asọmpi ndị ntorobịa Afrịka nke 2001 nke rụkwara ọrụ dị ka ntozu maka asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2001 FIFA, na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. N'agbata 2004 na 2006, Keshi kụziri ndị otu mba Togo, n'ụzọ dị egwu na-eduga ha na World Cup mbụ ha, Germany 2006. N'ịbụ ndị nwetaworo Togo na-atụghị anya iru eru, onye nchịkwa German bụ Otto Pfister nọchiri ya ozugbo tupu iko mba ụwa, mgbe Togo mere nke ọma ma ghara ịga n'ihu na njedebe knockout nke Africa 200. Otú ọ dị, Pfister adịteghị aka karịa mgbasa ozi iko mba ụwa na-arụrịta ụka, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na onye ọkpụkpọ kwụsịrị ụgwọ ọrụ, na Togo nọgidere na-enweghị onye njikwa ruo February 2007, mgbe Keshi sonyeere ha n'oge maka egwuregwu enyi na Cameroon. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa Ndị otu mba Mali, mgbe a họpụtara ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008 na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7325571.stm|title=Keshi opts for Mali national team|accessdate=6 April 2008|date=2 April 2008|publisher=BBC}}</ref> A chụpụrụ Keshi na Jenụwarị 2010, mgbe Mali hapụrụ n'oge na mpaghara nke 2010 Africa Cup of Nations . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Stephen Keshi sacked as Mali boss|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8485899.stm|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2 November 2011|date=28 January 2010}}</ref> === Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa === Keshi ghọrọ onye nkuzi nke otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa n'afọ 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|title=NFF to Announce Keshi as Eagles Coach|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201111020644.html|publisher=allafrica.com|accessdate=2 November 2011|date=2 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15577413|title=Stephen Keshi confident of Super Eagles revival|date=3 November 2011|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> O duuru Naijiria ruo eru maka 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, nke ha gara n'ihu merie, merie Burkina Faso 1-0 na nke ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/10/nigeria-burkina-faso-live-mbm|title=Nigeria v Burkina Faso – as it happened|date=10 February 2013|work=Guardian UK|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> N'ụbọchị na-esote, Keshi gbara arụkwaghịm, naanị iji gbanwee mkpebi ya n'ụbọchị na ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4687/2013-africa-cup-of-nations/2013/02/11/3744221/nigeria-coach-stephen-keshi-hands-in-resignation-one-day|title=Nigeria coach Stephen Keshi hands in resignation one day after winning African title|date=9 February 2013|work=Goal.com|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/feb/12/nigeria-stephen-keshi|title=Nigeria's Stephen Keshi reverses resignation and opts to stay on|date=12 February 2013|work=Guardian UK|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> Keshi duuru Naijiria gaa na 2013 Confederations Cup, merie Tahiti 6-1, ma merie Uruguay 2-1 na egwuregwu nke abụọ, ma merie 3-0 na ndị mmeri World Cup, Spain na egwuregwu ikpeazụ ha. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2013, ndị Naịjirịa nke Keshi nwetara iru eru maka Iko Mba Ụwa nke afọ 2014 site n'imeri Etiopia 4-1 na ngụkọta na play-off.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/24974606|title=World Cup 2014: Nigeria beat Ethiopia to book berth in Brazil|date=16 November 2013|accessdate=21 December 2013|work=BBC}}</ref> Keshi setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ na bọọlụ Afrịka site n'ịbụ onye nkuzi Afrịka mbụ ruru mba Afrịka abụọ (Nigeria na Togo) maka asọmpi iko mba ụwa na 2005 na 2013 na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi CAF nke Afọ n'oge abụọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ajala|first=Opeyemi|title=REVOLUTIONARY KESHI: My childhood hero|url=https://www.thecable.ng/revolutionary-keshi-childhood-hero/|accessdate=9 September 2024|date=7 June 2017|work=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> O nyekwara aka na Naịjirịa nweta iko mba Afrịka na iru eru iko mba ụwa, ma na 2013 ma na 1994.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stephen Okechukwu Keshi (23 January 1962–8 June 2016)|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/stephen-okechukwu-keshi-23-january-1962-8-june-2016/|date=8 June 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref> Naịjirịa gara n'ihu ruo n'ọkwa knockout nke 2014 World Cup. Ha bidoro asọmpi ahụ site na 0-0 draw megide Iran, wee soro mmeri 1-0 na-ese okwu megide Bosnia na Herzegovina. Ha meriri n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu 3-2 megide Argentina, mana ha gara n'ihu ruo n'ọkwa knockout, site na mmeri 3-1 nke Bosnia na Herzegovina meriri Iran. Super Eagles meriri France na agba nke mbụ. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, Keshi kwupụtara ọpụpụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi Super Eagles <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriannewsportal.com/breaking-news-keshi-resigns-yobo-retires-from-super-eagles/|title=Breaking News! Keshi Resigns, Yobo retires from Super Eagles|date=30 June 2014|accessdate=30 June 2014|work=NNP}}</ref> mana o mechara gbanwee mkpebi ahụ mgbe Njikọ Football nke Naịjirịa megharịrị nkwekọrịta ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28897545|title=Keshi 'moves on' from talks to return as Nigeria coach.|first=Oluwashina|author=Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=21 July 2015}}</ref> Ndị otu ya enwetaghị mmeri n'otu egwuregwu na Morocco 2015 African Cup of Nations qualifying series ma ọ mara ọkwa na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na nrụgide na-aga n"ihu na-arị elu n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị, ndị ọ jụrụ ịkpọ aha, na-anwa "imebi" ya. Otú ọ dị, o kwuru na ọ ga-anọgide na-azụ Super Eagles n'ihi na ọ hụrụ otu ahụ n'anya ma hụ mba ya n'anya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stephen Okechukwu Keshi - Football Legend|work=LifeAndTimes News|date=25 January 2018|url=https://lifeandtimesnews.com/stephen-okechukwu-keshi-football-legend/|accessdate=2021-06-01|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2014, mgbe Naịjirịa hapụrụ Iko Mbaụwa, nkwekọrịta Keshi na Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) gwụrụ ma emegharịghị ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28127177|title=Stephen Keshi: Nigeria did not renew my contract|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 July 2015|accessdate=21 July 2015}}</ref> Nkwupụta sitere na Kọmitii NFF kwuru na e mere mkpebi ahụ, ebe ọ nyochara akụkọ / nchọpụta nke Kọmitii Ịdọ Aka ná Ntọala NFF na Kọmiti Nkà na Ụzụ na Mmepe nke NFF, yana nyochaa omume na enweghị ọrụ nke Stephen Keshi, na ịrụ ọrụ ya dị ka Onye isi nchịkwa Super Eagles, nke NFF chọpụtara na enweghị mkpebi achọrọ iji mezuo ebumnuche nke Federation dị ka edepụtara na nkwekọrịta ọrụ onye nchịkwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NFF fires Keshi as Super Eagles coach|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4351/africa/2015/07/04/13303092/stephen-keshi-fired-as-super-eagles-coach|work=Goal.com|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Keshi na 23 Jenụwarị 1962 na [[Azare]], Bauchi State. O si Illah na [[Oshimili North]] Local Government Area nke Delta State ma bụrụkwa onye [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]]. Keshi gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Saint Paul's Catholic Nursery na Primary School, Apapa Road, Lagos State. Ọ gara Saint Finbarrs" College, [[Akoka]], Lagos na 1976. <ref name="naij.com">{{Cite news|author=Oyibode|first=Austin|date=September 2016|title=Life and times of late Stephen Okechukwu Keshi|url=https://www.naij.com/909381-life-times-late-stephen-okechukwu-keshi.html|work=[[Naij]]}}</ref> Keshi lụrụ Kate (née Aburime) ruo afọ 30. Ọ nwụrụ na 10 Disemba 2015, mgbe ọ lụchara ọgụ megide ọrịa kansa ruo afọ atọ. Ha nwere ụmụ anọ. Nwa ha nwoke nke okenye bụ Kos Keshi na-agba bọọlụ. Keshi nwere nkụchi obi ma nwụọ n'ụzọ ịga ụlọ ọgwụ na 7 June 2016 na Benin City, mgbe ọ dị afọ 54. Nwunye ya nwụrụ na Disemba gara aga.<ref name="death date and birth year">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach|title=Stephen Keshi: brawler, talker and most successful black African coach of all time|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=8 June 2016|accessdate=9 June 2016|quote=The former Nigeria and Togo manager, who died on Tuesday evening aged just 54... [...] Keshi, who died on Tuesday evening [7 June 2016] aged just 54 [indicates he was born 1962]...|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609135223/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jun/08/stephen-keshi-brawler-talker-most-successful-black-african-coach|archivedate=9 June 2016}}</ref> == Ihe Nketa == [[Google]] kwanyeere Keshi ùgwù site na doodle n'ihe gaara abụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke iri ise na isii.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/google-celebrates-keshi-stephen/|title=Google celebrates Stephen Keshi|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == === Onye ọkpụkpọ === '''Ụlọ Akụ̀ Naịjirịa Ọhụrụ''' * Egwuregwu West African Club Championship: 1983, 1984<ref name="eurosport32">{{Cite web|title=Football-The Story {{!}} Stephen Keshi|url=https://www.football-the-story.com/stephen-keshi}}</ref> '''Egwuregwu Abidjan''' * Iko Houphoet Boigny: 1985 '''Egwuregwu Africa''' * Côte d'Ivoire Nkewa nke mbụ: 1986 * Iko mba Côte d'Ivoire: 1986 * Egwuregwu West African Club Championship: 1986 * Iko Houphoet Boigny: 1986 '''Anderlecht''' * Nkewa Mbụ nke Belgium: 1986-87, 1990-91<ref name="eurosport372">{{Cite web|title=Football-The Story {{!}} Luc Nilis|url=https://www.football-the-story.com/luc-nilis}}</ref> * Iko Belgium: 1988-89, 1989-90 * Super Cup nke Belgium: 1987 * European Cup Winners' Cup: 1989-90 (ndị na-esote) <ref name="eurosport3723">{{Cite web|title=European Competitions 1989-90|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec198990.html}}</ref> * Bruges Ụtụtụ: 1988'''<ref name="eurosport323">{{Cite web|title=Winnaars Brugse Metten|url=http://users.skynet.be/rfcb-web/va-brmetten.htm}}</ref>''' '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka: 1994 === Onye njikwa === '''Naịjirịa''' * Iko Mba Afrịka: 2013 * Confederations of African Football - Onye nkuzi Africa nke Afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/19007-keshi-is-coach-of-the-year.html|title=Keshi is Coach of the Year - Football News - CAF|publisher=Cafonline.com|accessdate=17 May 2014}}</ref> === Onye ọ bụla === '''Iwu''' * Onye isi nke Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|authorlink=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=13 February 2013|title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619|work=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2024}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 411m3dtzou9t5d93wiwecikbfqhi49g 0 75475 632727 2026-05-12T00:04:27Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350334527|Mohammed Gambo]]" 632727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Gambo''' (amụrụ na 10 Machị 1988), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Muhammed''', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pt.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/10/38/80/fcclop_neutral.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110165328/http://pt.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/10/38/80/fcclop_neutral.pdf|archivedate=10 November 2013|title=Brasil 2013 : FIFA Confederation Cup : Brazil players|publisher=Pt.fifa.com|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> bụ onye na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba maka klọb Naijiria Katsina United F.C. dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu. == Ọrụ klọb == Gambo si na Buffalo F.C. na klọb Kano Pillars ugbu a na 2006 ma bụrụkwa onye isi na klọb ahụ, na-ebute ihe karịrị ihe mgbaru ọsọ 60 na asọmpi asọmpi na iko. A jụrụ ya ka ọ dochie Ekigho Ehiosun na Turkish Samsunspor n'August ka ọ gbasịrị ihe mgbaru ọsọ 15 na 2012 Nigeria league na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ise na iko. Na Julaị 2013, ọ nọ nso ibinye aka na klọb Tunisian Africain, mana nkwekọrịta dara. Mgbe 2015 gasịrị, ọrụ ya kwụsịrị site na mmerụ ahụ. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A kpọrọ Gambo Muammed ka ọ bịa n'òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naijiria nke a makwaara dị ka Super Eagles site n'aka onye nkuzi Samson Siasia maka asọmpi na America mana ọ pụghị ime nke mbụ ya n'ihi na a kagbuola asọmpi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/20367/nigeria-coach-siasia-names-20-for-green-bowl-tourney|title=Nigeria coach Siasia names 20 for Green Bowl tourney – News|publisher=Kick Off|date=20 February 2011|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/20476/super-eagles-left-in-the-cold-at-obama-cup.php|title=Super Eagles left in the cold at Obama Cup – News|publisher=Kick Off|date=26 February 2011|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2013 Gambo bụ onye nnọchi anya a na-ejighị mee ihe na 1-1 draw megide otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Kenya na 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF) na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/super-eagles/news/130318/Gambo_riding_on_hard_work_for_Kenya|title=Gambo riding on hard work for Kenya – SuperSport – Football|publisher=SuperSport|date=|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2013, onye nkuzi Naijiria bụ [[Stephen Keshi]] họpụtara ya ka ọ nọchite anya Naijiria na 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/teams/team=43876/squadlist.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610114130/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/teams/team=43876/squadlist.html|archivedate=10 June 2013|title=FIFA Confederations Cup Brazil 2013: Nigeria – Squad List|publisher=FIFA.com|date=|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu 8 nọ n'ógbè ahụ mere ndepụta ahụ, naanị onye na-agba ọsọ ma bụrụ onye a na-ewere dị ka otu n'etiti ndị kacha agba bọọlụ na Naijiria Premier League n'ime oge ole na ole gara aga <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigerianpremierleague.com.ng/gambo-wants-nations-cup-trophy-as-birthday-gift/|title=Account Suspended|publisher=Nigerianpremierleague.com.ng|date=|accessdate=10 November 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130620063647/http://nigerianpremierleague.com.ng/gambo-wants-nations-cup-trophy-as-birthday-gift/|archivedate=20 June 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22827902|title=Nigeria to take new-look squad to Confederations Cup|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'ụbọchị isii n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013, Gambo nwetara goolu mbụ ya maka ndị otu B nke Naijiria n'asọmpi CAF CHAN megide Côte d'Ivoire na Ahmadu Bello Stadium, Kaduna.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Inyang|first=Ifreke|url=http://dailypost.com.ng/2013/07/06/chan-qualifiers-super-eagles-defeat-cote-divoire-4-1-in-first-leg/|title=CHAN qualifiers: Super Eagles defeat Cote d'Ivoire 4–1 in first leg – DailyPost Nigeria – DailyPost Nigeria|publisher=Dailypost.com.ng|date=6 July 2013|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Gambo na-ekiri vidiyo nke Great Brazilian Ronaldo ma bụrụ nnukwu onye ofufe. Dịka ekwuru n'okpuru Fifa.com Muhammad Gambo bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu Naịjirịa nke onye nkuzi Super Eagles Stephen Keshi kpọrọ maka asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke FIFA 2013. Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ, Gambo abụghị onye na-eto eto na-amalite ọrụ ya, kama ọ bụ ọkachamara nwere ahụmahụ, ebe ọ na-etinye oge dị ukwuu n'ịgbasa mgbasa ozi na Nigeria. Onye dị afọ 25 na-ewetakwara ya ahụmahụ nke igwu egwu na CAF Champions League, na-erute na ọkara ikpeazụ na Kano Pillars na 2009. Onye isi ndị Kano n'afọ gara aga pụtara na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gaa Turkey, ma nnyefe ahụ dara na njedebe. Ọ bụghị na-enweghị nnukwu ndakpọ olileanya ya. "Achọghị m ịme ihe ọ bụla ọsọ ọsọ, mgbe oge ruru ka m gwuo egwu na Europe." Akpọrọ Gambo ka ọ bụrụ Super Eagles n'afọ 2010 mana kagburu egwuregwu ahụ wee chere n'akụkụ ruo mgbe Keshi kpọrọ ya oku maka egwuregwu enyi na enyi Nigeria na Mexico, asọmpi abụọ nke FIFA World Cup na 2014 na iko mba ụwa. Egwuregwu ahụ na-enye Gambo ohere ịkpọrọ obodo arụsị ya bụ Ronaldo. "Achọrọ m ịdị ka Ronaldo nke Brazil. Ọ bụ onye nlereanya m. Ọ ga-adị mma ịdị ka ya. Achọrọ m imere onwe m aha dịka o mere, "ka ọ gwara ndị nta akụkọ na nso nso a. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu ise Pillars merụrụ ahụ n'oge ohi agha ka klọb ahụ na-aga n'ebe ndịda maka mmeghe 2015 Nigeria Professional Football League megide Heartland FC.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/31756677|title=Gunmen wound five Kano Pillars players|date=2015-03-06|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=2018-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == ; Kano Pillars F.C. * '''Njikọ Premier nke Naijiria''' : '''Ndị mmeri (3) ''': 2007-08, 2011-12, 2014 : Ndị na-agba ọsọ (1): 2009-10 * '''Super Cup nke Naijiria''' : Ndị na-agba ọsọ (1): 2012 === Onye ọ bụla === 2012 Nigeria Premier League : A họpụtara ya na otu nke afọ, onye na-esote onye kacha gbaa goolu iri na ise. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Mohammed Gambona National-Football-Teams.com * Mohammed Gambon'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] imecgb9yn92te3tltqu5qkpg3iigwi8 0 75476 632728 2026-05-12T00:59:53Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341484078|Raphael Ayagwa]]" 632728 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Raphael Viashima Ayagwa''' (amụrụ na 13 n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1998) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere etiti maka otu egwuregwu Premier League nke Libya Al-Hilal SCSC . <ref>{{Cite web|title=365 Player Profile|url=https://www.365scores.com/football/player/raphael-ayagwa-96007|accessdate=2023-05-15|work=www.365scores.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Lobi Stars FC 2016-2017 Raphael Ayagwa na-egwuri egwu maka Plateau United F.C. na [[Jos]], Plateau steeti, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/raphael-ayagwa-i-joined-plateau-united-to-boost-my-career.html|title=Raphael Ayagwa: I joined Plateau United to boost my career|author=Ngobua|first=David|work=[[Daily Trust]]|date=11 November 2017|accessdate=19 July 2018}}</ref> tupu ya abịanye aka na Lillestrøm nke Norway na 15 Ọgọst afọ 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lsk.no/nyheter/raphael-ayagwa-klar-for-lsk-takket-vaere-ekstern-hjelp|title=Raphael Ayagwa klar for LSK - Takket være ekstern hjelp|author=Stokstad|first=Morten|work=LSK.no|date=15 August 2018|accessdate=3 September 2018}}</ref> Ọ hapụrụ klọb ahụ na 25 June 2019 mgbe nkwekọrịta ya kwụsịrị site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ. Na 11 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2020, Ayagwa sonyeere otu USL Championship FC Tulsa . <ref name="fctulsa.com">{{Cite web|author=Tulsa|first=F. C.|date=2020-01-11|title=FC Tulsa Makes History With Signing of Nigerian Midfielder Raphael Ayagwa|url=https://www.fctulsa.com/news_article/show/1077147-fc-tulsa-makes-history-with-signing-of-nigerian-midfielder-raphael-ayagwa|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=FC Tulsa: Oklahoma's Premier Pro Soccer Club|language=en-us|archivedate=3 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103204132/https://www.fctulsa.com/news_article/show/1077147-fc-tulsa-makes-history-with-signing-of-nigerian-midfielder-raphael-ayagwa}}</ref> === Ọrụ mba ụwa === A kpọrọ Ayagwa maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naijiria]] ma mee otu egwuregwu maka Naijiria megide Benin na 19 Ọgọst afọ 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-11|title=FC Tulsa Makes History with Signing of Nigerian International Midfielder Raphael Ayagwa|url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/fc-tulsa-makes-history-with-signing-of-nigerian-international-midfielder-raphael-ayagwa/n-5588095|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=OurSports Central|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}}{{FC Mash'al squad}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2ndzobac5868ho71wrbnobds8oglmfj 0 75477 632729 2026-05-12T01:03:49Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340935787|Otekpa Eneji]]" 632729 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}  '''Otekpa Eneji''' (amụrụ na 5 n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1989) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ na-agbachitere Kano Pillars F.C. na Nigeria Premier League. == Ọrụ == Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu ise Pillars merụrụ ahụ n'oge ohi agha ka klọb ahụ na-aga n'ebe ndịda maka mmeghe 2015 Nigeria Professional Football League megide Heartland FC.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/31756677|title=Gunmen wound five Kano Pillars players|date=2015-03-06|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=2018-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu mba Naijiria na nke mbụ n'asọmpi enyi na enyi ha na South Korea n'August 2010, malite ma na-egwu nkeji iri asatọ na otu. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dv9jlys6snb2fmyk9z5ua52tpuvrsu2 0 75478 632744 2026-05-12T08:13:17Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345001270|Etim Esin]]" 632744 wikitext text/x-wiki   <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}'''Etim Esin John''' {{Audio|Ig-Etim Esin John.ogg|listen}} (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 5 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1966) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa lara ezumike nka. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kacha nwee onyinye na akụkọ egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa. Esin gbara maka Iwuanyanwu Nationale, Flash Flamingoes, na Calabar Rovers tupu ọ kwaga Belgium. A na-akpọ ya "Maradona", site n'aka onye na-akọwa redio na Naijiria Ernest Okonkwo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-etim-esin-inclusion-destabilised-chile-87-squad|title=Etim Esin on rape, gunshots, earthquake and his role in the Chile '87 disaster|date=24 May 2016|work=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ọ nọchitere anya mba ya na 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship na 6 FIFA World Cup qualification matches. A hapụrụ ya n'òtù na-anọchite anya Naijiria na iko ụwa nke 1994 n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na e nwere akụkọ na FIFA machibidoro ya iwu maka ebubo idina nwa ya n'ike n'oge ọ na-egwu na Lierse fc, nkwupụta nke e mesịrị gosipụta na ọ bụ ụgha afọ 25 ka e mesịrị. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.lierse.com/nl/player/etim-esim-john# Profaịlụ] - Ịgụ S.K. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114859/http://www.sporting.be/site/oud-spelers?pid=81 Profaịlụ na stats] - Lokeren [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] r614q1jwfrwbndf9yt4fjntb2uyeywc 0 75479 632745 2026-05-12T08:18:37Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1316146663|Edward Anyamkyegh]]" 632745 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  '''Edward Tyover Anyamkyegh''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị iri n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1978) bụ onye ọkacha mara Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/humantraffickinginfootbal/sordid-transactions/the-story-of-edward-anyamkyegh|title=The Story of Edward Anyamkyegh|publisher=sites.google.com}}</ref> Anyamkyegh gbara bọọlụ maka FC Sheriff Tiraspol, FC Karpaty Lviv na Kuopion Palloseura na ngalaba kachasị elu nke Moldova, Ukraine na Finland n'afọ 1999-2005. Anyamkyegh kwụsịrị ọrụ ya na-anọchite anya klọb dị iche iche na ngalaba dị ala nke Finland n'afọ 2007-2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlantisfc.fi/fudis/akatemia/14f.htm|title=14. Edward Anyamkyegh|publisher=Atlantis FC|date=2011|accessdate=4 July 2021|language=fi}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị Naijiria na 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship na-agba goolu abụọ n'ọkwa otu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/u17worldcup/ecuador1995|title=FIFA U-17 World Championship Ecuador 1995|publisher=FIFA|date=|accessdate=4 July 2021}}</ref> Akwụkwọ 2004 How Soccer Explains the World site Franklin Foer gụnyere isiakwụkwọ na-eso ọrụ Anyamkyegh na Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-07-25-0407240070-story.html|title=Discovering what soccer tells us about globalization|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=25 July 2004|accessdate=4 July 2021}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Edward Anyamkyeghn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ * Edward Anyamkyeghna FootballFacts.ru (n'asụsụ Russian) * Edward AnyamkyeghnaUAF (n'asụsụ Ukrainian) [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] k8ronfkk2eee332q09ftb8pvpl2i5s7 0 75480 632746 2026-05-12T08:25:22Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331555782|Ikouwem Udo]]" 632746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}}  '''Ikouwem Udo Utin''' {{Audio|Ig-Ikouwem Udo Utin.ogg|listen}} (amụrụ na 11 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1999) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa nke na-agba maka klọb Tunisian Marsa dị ka onye na-agbachitere aka ekpe. == Ọrụ klọb == A mụrụ ya na Akwa Ibom Steeti, Udo bidoro ọrụ ya na Alaska Football Academy tupu ọ kwaga Enyimba mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aclsports.com/7549-2/|title=NPFL: Ikouwem Udoh happy with his progress at Enyimba|date=8 December 2017|accessdate=25 July 2018|author=Fisayo Dairo|publisher=ACLSports}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya n'afọ 2017. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2018 ọ meriri ihe nrite NFF Young Player of the Year.<ref name="NFF">{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/nigeria/story/3389912/victor-moses-wins-inaugural-nff-player-of-the-year-award|title=Victor Moses wins inaugural NFF Player of the Year award|date=20 February 2018|accessdate=25 July 2018|author=Dami Ugbane|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2019 ọ bịanyere aka na klọb Israel Maccabi Haifa . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://footballlive.ng/ikouwem-utin-joins-israeli-side-maccabi-haifa/|title=Ikouwem Utin joins Israeli side Maccabi Haifa.|date=5 May 2019|accessdate=5 May 2019|author=Seyi Alao|publisher=Football Live|archivedate=5 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505130401/https://footballlive.ng/ikouwem-utin-joins-israeli-side-maccabi-haifa/}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2020, a gbazinyere ya Bnei Sakhnin ruo na ngwụcha oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.one.co.il/Article/363916.html|title=מתחזקת: מעבר אוטין לסכנין נסגר, ברשצקי חתם|publisher=One|language=Hebrew|first=Doron|author=Ben Dor|date=28 July 2020|accessdate=28 July 2020}}</ref> Na 4 ọnwa Septemba afọ 2021 Udo bịanyere aka na klọb Croatian NK Slaven Belupo . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/sport/israeli-soccer/article/4339567|title=מכבי חיפה: איקוום אוטין עבר לסלאבן בלופו|date=31 August 2021|accessdate=6 September 2022}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == O mere nke mbụ ya na mba [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] n'afọ 2018. == Nsọpụrụ == * 2018 NFF Young Player of the Year<ref name="NFF">{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/nigeria/story/3389912/victor-moses-wins-inaugural-nff-player-of-the-year-award|title=Victor Moses wins inaugural NFF Player of the Year award|date=20 February 2018|accessdate=25 July 2018|author=Dami Ugbane|publisher=ESPN}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDami_Ugbane2018">Dami Ugbane (20 February 2018). </cite></ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7f68sldiufewyx0au04th0t654s0588 0 75481 632747 2026-05-12T08:29:21Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1272329805|Ahmad Tijani]]" 632747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Əhməd Ticani''' (amụrụ na 10 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1987) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke na-agba maka Shusha na Azerbaijan First Division . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ahmad-ticani/84305/|title=Ahmad Ticani Profile|publisher=Soccerway|accessdate=2009-11-16}}</ref> == Azerbaijan Nkọwapụta ọrụ == {{updated|19 March 2014}}Dị ka 19 Maachị 2014 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" |Egwuregwu klọb ! colspan="2" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Oge !Klọb !Njikọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- |- ! colspan="3" |Azerbaijan ! colspan="2" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko Azerbaijan ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- align="center" |2005–06<ref>{{Cite web|title=05/06 Season|url=http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200506/oyuncustats200506.pdf|publisher=pfl.az|accessdate=15 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016145729/http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200506/oyuncustats200506.pdf|archivedate=16 October 2013}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |Sahdag Qusar | rowspan="5" |Njikọ Premier nke Azerbaijan |26 |15 | | | colspan="2" | - |25 |15 |- align="center" |2006–07<ref>{{Cite web|title=06/07 Season|url=http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200607/oyuncustats200607.pdf|publisher=pfl.az|accessdate=15 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327112808/http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200607/oyuncustats200607.pdf|archivedate=27 March 2014}}</ref> |23 |5 | | | colspan="2" | - |23 |5 |- align="center" |2007–08<ref>{{Cite web|title=07/08 Season|url=http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200708/oyuncustats200708.pdf|publisher=pfl.az|accessdate=15 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104083627/http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200708/oyuncustats200708.pdf|archivedate=4 November 2013}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |Baku |17 |7 | | |2 |0 |19 |7 |- align="center" |2008–09<ref>{{Cite web|title=08/09 Season|url=http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200809/oyuncustats200809.pdf|publisher=pfl.az|accessdate=15 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211091820/http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200809/oyuncustats200809.pdf|archivedate=11 February 2014}}</ref> |18 |6 | | | colspan="2" | - |18 |6 |- align="center" |2009–10<ref>{{Cite web|title=09/10 Season|url=http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200910/oyuncustats200910.pdf|publisher=pfl.az|accessdate=15 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809180019/http://www.pfl.az/upload/arxiv/200910/oyuncustats200910.pdf|archivedate=9 August 2012}}</ref> |17 |1 |2 |1 |0 |0 |19 |2 |- align="center" |2013–14 |Shusha |Nkewa Mbụ nke Azerbaijan | |8 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | |7 |- align="center" ! colspan="3" |Ngụkọta !101 !42 !4 !1 !2 !0 !107 !43 |} == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 26nkv4cerlyivbtnco168jp6xen4blj 0 75482 632748 2026-05-12T08:31:44Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1320110989|Raphael Success]]" 632748 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  Akwa Raphael Success (amụrụ na 10 n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 1998) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere otu Kazakhstan Premier League Zhetysu . == Nsọpụrụ == '''Ayeyawady United''' * Onye nke abụọ na Myanmar National League: 2019 '''Ndị uwe ojii Hanoi''' * V.League 1: 2023 '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ na Myanmar National League: 2020 == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Raphael Successn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pq60cts6lfa9faw3zhj6e5c94jqwyps 0 75483 632750 2026-05-12T08:56:38Z Eboms Divinefavour 24818 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333478791|Hortense Dufour]]" 632750 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  '''Hortense Dufour''' (amụrụ na 1946 na Saintes) bụ onye edemede French. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa na Marennes, Charente-Maritime. == Akụkọ ndụ == Dufour bụ ada onye ọkaikpe France na onye egwu Itali. Ọ nọrọ afọ atọ na Madagascar na Comoros. Dịka onye njem dị mma, ọ gara Yuropu, England, Ireland, United States, mba Maghreb, wdg. Na Paris, ọ mụrụ akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ. O tinyere uche ya n'ide ihe site na nwata: "M na-ede ihe mgbe niile," ka o kwuru. "Ọ dabara m dịka Amara" .. "Ụbọchị na-enweghị ide ihe abụrụla ụbọchị m na-adịbeghị adị Ọbara m aghọọla ink." Onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ bụ Jean-Jacques Pauvert chọpụtara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ. Dufour sokwa na kọmitii ịgụ akwụkwọ nke Editions Robert Laffont ma soro otu Bayard Presse na magazin ndị ọzọ rụkọọ ọrụ n'ụdị isiokwu. Ọ bụ nne nke ụmụ atọ. Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndụ gbasara Calamity Jane, la Comtesse de Ségur, Cleopatra, Marie-Antoinette, Nero, [[Colette]], George Sand, Mary Stuart, [[Empress Elisabeth of Austria|Sissi]], la Reine Margot, Joan nke Arc na Madame de Pompadour. N'okwu a, o kwuru sị: "Akụkọ ndụ bụ ikike m iji nọgide na-ede ihe, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụkọ ihe mere eme bụkwa akwụkwọ akụkọ." "E nyere ya Grand prix des lectrices de Elle na 1978 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya La ''Marie-Marraine"'', nke Robert Enrico sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri n'okpuru aha L'Empreinte des géants . Ọ natara Prix du Livre Inter na 1983 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Le Bouchot . Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Prix du Livre Inter na Mee 1984.Enyere ya ihe nrite Grand Prix de l'Académie de Saintonge et Médaille de Chardonne na 1990 maka La fille du saunier.  Na 2006, Le bois des abeilles meriri Prix des Mouettes nke General Council of Charente-Maritime nyere.  Hortense Dufour abụrụla onye ọbịa nke mmemme ihe onyonyo onyonyo ọtụtụ oge Apostrophes nke Bernard Pivot. Ọ bụkwa onye dere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri maka TF1 na FR3. Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Mmekọrịta nyere ya Order of Knight of Arts and Letters na July 2010. O sonyere n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mmemme TV Secrets d'histoire [fr] nke Stéphane Bern kwadoro: Cléopâtre pouvait-elle échapper au suicide ? (2007), Marie Stuart: eze nwanyị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya ma ọ bụ onye na-eduhie eduhie (2007), Catherine de Médicis, onye na-eme atụmatụ nke ụlọ Loire (2008), Henry nke anọ: eze obi (2009), Sissi eze ukwu: ịhụnanya, ebube na ọdachi (2011) na Louis nke Abụọ nke Bavaria, eze dị elu (2016). E mepụtara Prix Hortense Dufour - nne nne nke ọbá akwụkwọ multimedia nke Marennes - na 2010 site n'aka Lions Club nke.Ihe nrite a na-enye onyinye maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Hortense Dufour nyere onye edemede ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ obodo nke Marennes. "Prix Hortense Dufour" isii mbụ bụ: <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prix-litteraires.net/prix/1795,prix-hortense-dufour.html|title="Prix Hortense Dufour"|accessdate=2017-01-19|archivedate=2017-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131194748/http://www.prix-litteraires.net/prix/1795,prix-hortense-dufour.html}}</ref> * 2010: Ọrụ nke Sarah Chiche, Grasset * 2011: Hôtel Argentina nke Pierre Stasse, Flammarion * 2012: Ihe mere na anụ ọhịa ọcha nke François Garde, Gallimard * 2013: ''Maka nsọpụrụ nke Blanche'' site na Frédérique Volot, Presses de la Cité * 2014: Oge nke Nelly Alard, Gallimard * 2015: Ohere ị dị ka Denis Michelis, Stock == Ọrụ == * 1971: ''La femme buissonnière'', Jean-Jacques Pauvert * 1976: ''La dernière femme de Barbe-Bleue'', Grasset, translated into German, 1977 * 1978: ''La Marie-Marraine,'' Grasset, Grand prix des lectrices de Elle, translated into several languages, adapted to the screen by Robert Enrico under the title ''L'Empreinte des géants [fr]'' * 1980: ''La guenon qui pleure,'' Grasset * 1981: ''L’écureuil dans la roue,'' Grasset, adapted to cinema in 1983, by Alain Maline under the title ''Ni avec toi, ni sans toi [fr]'' * 1982: ''Le Bouchot'', Grasset - Prix du Livre Inter 1983 * 1984: ''Le tournis,'' Grasset * 1985 ''Jardins-Labyrinthes'' (with Georges Vignaux)'','' Grasset * 1986: ''Capitaine Dragée'', Grasset * 1987: ''Le Diable Blanc (Le roman de Calamity Jane)'', Flammarion * 1887: ''La Garde du cocon'', Flammarion * 1989: ''Le Château d’absence'', Flammarion * 1990: ''Comtesse de Ségur, née Rostopchine'', Flammarion - J'ai lu [fr], 2002   * 1992: ''La fille du saulnier'', Grasset, Grand prix de l'Académie de Saintonge, le livre de poche * 1993: ''La jupière de Meaux'', Grasset * 1995: ''L’arbre à perruque'', Grasset * 1996: ''Saint Expédit, le jeune homme de ma vie'', Bayard presse * 1996: ''La cinquième saison (la vie du grand chef sioux Sitting Bull),'' Seuil Jeunesse, 1996, Prix Enfantasia de la ville de Genève * 1997: Salve Regina, Éditions du Rocher * 1997: ''Eléonore par-dessus les moulins,'' Éditions du Rocher * 1995: ''Cléopâtre la fatale,'' Flammarion * 1998: ''Charivari'', Seuil * 1988: ''Le perroquet de Tarbes,'' Éditions du Rocher * 1999: ''Moi, Néron'', Flammarion - Poche   * 2000: ''Colette, La vagabonde assise'', Grande Biographie, Éditions du Rocher,   * 2001: ''Marie-Antoinette, la mal-aimée'', Biographie, Flammarion - J'ai lu, 2003   * 2001: ''Mademoiselle Noémie,'' Seuil * 2001: ''Un si grand objet d'amour'', Éditions du Rocher   * 2002: ''George Sand la somnambule'', Éditions du Rocher - J'ai lu, 2004   * 2002: ''Au vent fou de l'esprit,'' Flammarion, J'ai lu, 2006   * 2003: ''Mon vieux Léon'', Seuil,   * 2003: ''Sissi, Les forces du destin'', Flammarion * 2004: ''L'ange rose'', Éditions du Rocher,   * 2005: ''Le Bois des abeilles'', Flammarion,   * 2007: ''Marie Stuart'', Grande Biographie, Éditions du Rocher * 2008: ''Ce que l'Océan ne dit pas'', Flammarion * 2010: ''Margot, la reine rebelle'', Grande Biographie, Flammarion * 2012: ''Jeanne d'Arc, la chanson et la geste'', Flammarion * 2014: ''Ces jours heureux'', Flammarion * 2015: ''Madame de Pompadour, l’amie nécessaire'', Flammarion == Ihe odide == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.babelio.com/auteur/Hortense-Dufour/3986 Hortense Dufour] na Babelio * [http://gust13.skyrock.com/3049056937-Hortense-Dufour.html Hortense Dufour] na SkyRock * [http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/hortense-dufour_818475.html Hortense Dufour] na L'Express (16 Jenụwarị 2003) * [http://www.ricochet-jeunes.org/auteurs/recherche/3880-hortense-dufour Hortense Dufour] E debere ya na Wayback Machine na Ricochet-Jeunes * Hortense Dufour: Marennes, ọ bụ ink kacha mma m na South West''Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ'' * Festival de la Biographie 2009: Ihe oké osimiri anaghị ekwu na YouTube {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9588zst2fs0no267nwggy3m8xtcyf7o 632751 632750 2026-05-12T08:57:26Z Eboms Divinefavour 24818 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333478791|Hortense Dufour]]" 632751 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  '''Hortense Dufour''' (amụrụ na 1946 na Saintes) bụ onye edemede French. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa na Marennes, Charente-Maritime. == Akụkọ ndụ == Dufour bụ ada onye ọkaikpe France na onye egwu Itali. Ọ nọrọ afọ atọ na Madagascar na Comoros. Dịka onye njem dị mma, ọ gara Yuropu, England, Ireland, United States, mba Maghreb, wdg. Na Paris, ọ mụrụ akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ. O tinyere uche ya n'ide ihe site na nwata: "M na-ede ihe mgbe niile," ka o kwuru. "Ọ dabara m dịka Amara" .. "Ụbọchị na-enweghị ide ihe abụrụla ụbọchị m na-adịbeghị adị Ọbara m aghọọla ink." Onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ bụ Jean-Jacques Pauvert chọpụtara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ. Dufour sokwa na kọmitii ịgụ akwụkwọ nke Editions Robert Laffont ma soro otu Bayard Presse na magazin ndị ọzọ rụkọọ ọrụ n'ụdị isiokwu. Ọ bụ nne nke ụmụ atọ. Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndụ gbasara Calamity Jane, la Comtesse de Ségur, Cleopatra, Marie-Antoinette, Nero, [[Colette]], George Sand, Mary Stuart, [[Empress Elisabeth of Austria|Sissi]], la Reine Margot, Joan nke Arc na Madame de Pompadour. N'okwu a, o kwuru sị: "Akụkọ ndụ bụ ikike m iji nọgide na-ede ihe, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụkọ ihe mere eme bụkwa akwụkwọ akụkọ." "E nyere ya Grand prix des lectrices de Elle na 1978 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya La ''Marie-Marraine"'', nke Robert Enrico sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri n'okpuru aha L'Empreinte des géants . Ọ natara Prix du Livre Inter na 1983 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Le Bouchot . Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Prix du Livre Inter na Mee 1984.Enyere ya ihe nrite Grand Prix de l'Académie de Saintonge et Médaille de Chardonne na 1990 maka La fille du saunier.  Na 2006, Le bois des abeilles meriri Prix des Mouettes nke General Council of Charente-Maritime nyere.  Hortense Dufour abụrụla onye ọbịa nke mmemme ihe onyonyo onyonyo ọtụtụ oge Apostrophes nke Bernard Pivot. Ọ bụkwa onye dere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri maka TF1 na FR3. Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Mmekọrịta nyere ya Order of Knight of Arts and Letters na July 2010. O sonyere n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mmemme TV Secrets d'histoire [fr] nke Stéphane Bern kwadoro: Cléopâtre pouvait-elle échapper au suicide ? (2007), Marie Stuart: eze nwanyị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya ma ọ bụ onye na-eduhie eduhie (2007), Catherine de Médicis, onye na-eme atụmatụ nke ụlọ Loire (2008), Henry nke anọ: eze obi (2009), Sissi eze ukwu: ịhụnanya, ebube na ọdachi (2011) na Louis nke Abụọ nke Bavaria, eze dị elu (2016). E mepụtara Prix Hortense Dufour - nne nne nke ọbá akwụkwọ multimedia nke Marennes - na 2010 site n'aka Lions Club nke.Ihe nrite a na-enye onyinye maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Hortense Dufour nyere onye edemede ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ obodo nke Marennes. "Prix Hortense Dufour" isii mbụ bụ: <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prix-litteraires.net/prix/1795,prix-hortense-dufour.html|title="Prix Hortense Dufour"|accessdate=2017-01-19|archivedate=2017-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131194748/http://www.prix-litteraires.net/prix/1795,prix-hortense-dufour.html}}</ref> * 2010: Ọrụ nke Sarah Chiche, Grasset * 2011: Hôtel Argentina nke Pierre Stasse, Flammarion * 2012: Ihe mere na anụ ọhịa ọcha nke François Garde, Gallimard * 2013: ''Maka nsọpụrụ nke Blanche'' site na Frédérique Volot, Presses de la Cité * 2014: Oge nke Nelly Alard, Gallimard * 2015: Ohere ị dị ka Denis Michelis, Stock == Ọrụ == * 1971: ''La femme buissonnière'', Jean-Jacques Pauvert * 1976: ''La dernière femme de Barbe-Bleue'', Grasset, translated into German, 1977 * 1978: ''La Marie-Marraine,'' Grasset, Grand prix des lectrices de Elle, translated into several languages, adapted to the screen by Robert Enrico under the title ''L'Empreinte des géants [fr]'' * 1980: ''La guenon qui pleure,'' Grasset * 1981: ''L’écureuil dans la roue,'' Grasset, adapted to cinema in 1983, by Alain Maline under the title ''Ni avec toi, ni sans toi [fr]'' * 1982: ''Le Bouchot'', Grasset - Prix du Livre Inter 1983 * 1984: ''Le tournis,'' Grasset * 1985 ''Jardins-Labyrinthes'' (with Georges Vignaux)'','' Grasset * 1986: ''Capitaine Dragée'', Grasset * 1987: ''Le Diable Blanc (Le roman de Calamity Jane)'', Flammarion * 1887: ''La Garde du cocon'', Flammarion * 1989: ''Le Château d’absence'', Flammarion * 1990: ''Comtesse de Ségur, née Rostopchine'', Flammarion - J'ai lu [fr], 2002   * 1992: ''La fille du saulnier'', Grasset, Grand prix de l'Académie de Saintonge, le livre de poche * 1993: ''La jupière de Meaux'', Grasset * 1995: ''L’arbre à perruque'', Grasset * 1996: ''Saint Expédit, le jeune homme de ma vie'', Bayard presse * 1996: ''La cinquième saison (la vie du grand chef sioux Sitting Bull),'' Seuil Jeunesse, 1996, Prix Enfantasia de la ville de Genève * 1997: Salve Regina, Éditions du Rocher * 1997: ''Eléonore par-dessus les moulins,'' Éditions du Rocher * 1995: ''Cléopâtre la fatale,'' Flammarion * 1998: ''Charivari'', Seuil * 1988: ''Le perroquet de Tarbes,'' Éditions du Rocher * 1999: ''Moi, Néron'', Flammarion - Poche   * 2000: ''Colette, La vagabonde assise'', Grande Biographie, Éditions du Rocher,   * 2001: ''Marie-Antoinette, la mal-aimée'', Biographie, Flammarion - J'ai lu, 2003   * 2001: ''Mademoiselle Noémie,'' Seuil * 2001: ''Un si grand objet d'amour'', Éditions du Rocher   * 2002: ''George Sand la somnambule'', Éditions du Rocher - J'ai lu, 2004   * 2002: ''Au vent fou de l'esprit,'' Flammarion, J'ai lu, 2006   * 2003: ''Mon vieux Léon'', Seuil,   * 2003: ''Sissi, Les forces du destin'', Flammarion * 2004: ''L'ange rose'', Éditions du Rocher,   * 2005: ''Le Bois des abeilles'', Flammarion,   * 2007: ''Marie Stuart'', Grande Biographie, Éditions du Rocher * 2008: ''Ce que l'Océan ne dit pas'', Flammarion * 2010: ''Margot, la reine rebelle'', Grande Biographie, Flammarion * 2012: ''Jeanne d'Arc, la chanson et la geste'', Flammarion * 2014: ''Ces jours heureux'', Flammarion * 2015: ''Madame de Pompadour, l’amie nécessaire'', Flammarion == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.babelio.com/auteur/Hortense-Dufour/3986 Hortense Dufour] na Babelio * [http://gust13.skyrock.com/3049056937-Hortense-Dufour.html Hortense Dufour] na SkyRock * [http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/hortense-dufour_818475.html Hortense Dufour] na L'Express (16 Jenụwarị 2003) * [http://www.ricochet-jeunes.org/auteurs/recherche/3880-hortense-dufour Hortense Dufour] E debere ya na Wayback Machine na Ricochet-Jeunes * Hortense Dufour: Marennes, ọ bụ ink kacha mma m na South West''Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ'' * Festival de la Biographie 2009: Ihe oké osimiri anaghị ekwu na YouTube {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 97q9yk4e0b03px6l5a02e8ojwiph7hq 0 75484 632754 2026-05-12T11:22:54Z Anastesia chi 23720 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294235722|Dominique Gauzin-Müller]]" 632754 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Multiple issues/styles.css"></templatestyles>  [[Faịlụ:Dominique_Gauzin-Müller.JPG|thumb|Dominique Gauzin-Müller]] '''Dominique Gauzin-Müller''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye France na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na-enyocha ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na-elekwasị anya na osisi na nkwado na ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ime obodo. Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara isiokwu ndị a, nke a sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. O dere Construire avec le Bois (1999), L'architecture écologique (2001), 25 maisons en bois (2003) na 25 maisons écologique (en). == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>A mụrụ Dominique Gauzin-Müller na Vincennes, nso Paris, mana o tolitere na Saint-Céré, Lot . Ọ gụrụ ihe owuwu na École d'architecture Paris-Tolbiac, n'okpuru Roland Schweizer, ọkachamara French na ụlọ osisi, na Marion Tournon-Branly. N'afọ 1984, o nwetara "Diplôme" na n'afọ 1985, o nwetara "Certificat d'études approfondies" (Masters) n'iwu ụlọ osisi site n'otu mahadum ahụ. N'afọ 1983, ọ gara nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe akpọrọ "Energy planning and the environment" na Summer University of Oslo. Kemgbe ọ lụrụ onye injinia Germany (1986), ọ bi na Stuttgart, Germany. == Ọrụ == Dominique Gauzin-Müller rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ruo afọ ole na ole, tupu ya etinye onwe ya n'ide na izi ihe. Ọ kụziri ihe na Mahadum Stuttgart n'etiti afọ 1988 na 1989. O bipụtara Le Bois dans la Construction na 1990. N'etiti 1998 na 2004, Gauzin-Müller bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ Jean Prouvé - Complete Works, na mpịakọta atọ, nke Peter Sulzer. Kemgbe afọ 1994, ọ haziri ihe karịrị njem ọmụmụ ihe iri anọ maka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ndị injinia France na Germany na na mba ahụ na Vorarlberg, gụnyere French National Order of Architects na National Committee for Development na nkwalite nke Wood (CNDB).Na 1995, o nwetara Prix Henri Courbot maka akwụkwọ ya bụ Le Bois dans la construction. Na 1997, o bipụtara, n'asụsụ German, Behnisch & Partner 50 Jahre Architektur gbasara onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke German Günter Behnisch, akwụkwọ nke natara ihe nrite enyere "akwụkwọ 50 kachasị mma na Germany". N'afọ 1999, Gauzin-Müller bipụtara Construire avec le Bois, ọrụ nke o nwetara Prix Henri Le Même nke French Académie d'architecture nyere. N'otu afọ ahụ, o sonyere na asọmpi maka Mirecourt High School, Stuttgart, na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu Jockers. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ya kachasị mma, L'Architecture Écologique, na 2001 ma kemgbe ahụ, a sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ isii, gụnyere Chinese. Gauzin-Müller sonyere dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ọrụ nke Waste-Recovery Center nke "Parc d'activités" na Mayenne, nke Joel Gimbert duziri. N'afọ 2003, o bipụtara 25 Maisons en Bois, nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ atọ, na 2005 25 Maisons Écologiques nke a sụgharịa n'asụsụ ise. N'afọ 2007, French Académie d'architecture nyere ya Prix Dejean "maka ọmụmụ na nyocha gbasara mmejuputa ụkpụrụ nke mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na ụlọ na ime obodo".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.archi.fr/AA/article37.html|title=PRIX ET RECOMPENSES DE L'ACADEMIE D'ARCHITECTURE . - Académie d'Architecture|work=Archi.fr|accessdate=2016-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518094933/http://www.archi.fr/AA/article37.html|archivedate=2009-05-18}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ onwe ya, Gauzin-Müller ebipụtala edemede n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere "Une Terre humaine" na L'Architecte e (s) t l'autre, "Développement durable dans l'architecture et l'urbanisme" na "Les énergies renouvelables dans le bâtiment" na Neufert (2007), "L'exemple du Vorarlberg" na La maison individuelle, "L"architecture éco-responsable" na La science au présent 2008, une année d'actualité technique et Encyclopédie. Ya na ọtụtụ ndị mbipụta na-arụ ọrụ, ma bipụtakwa edemede edemede na ọrụ obodo dịka "Les éléments des projets de Construction" (Neufert, 2007) ma ọ bụ "Encyclopedia Universalis" (2008). Kemgbe mmalite 1980, Gauzin-Müller edewo maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe owuwu nke Europe: D'Architectures (France), Usoro et architecture (France), Maisons à vivre (France), Sequence bois (France), Architecture intérieure créé (France), Le Moniteur des travauxtiment (France) (Italy), Deutsche Bauzeitung (Germany), nkọwa (Germany), wdg. A kpọrọ Gauzin-Müller, onye na-ekwu okwu n'akụkụ niile nke Yuropu, ka ọ gaa mahadum dị iche iche dịka Vienna, na La Coruña (Spain). Site na 2004 ruo 2007, ọ kụziri ihe na École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture na Nancy. Ugbu a, ọ bụ prọfesọ na Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture naStrasbourg. Na 2007, ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ French architecture magazin écologiK, nke na-eleba anya n'okwu gbasara nkwado na nhazi ụlọ na ihe owuwu na urban planning. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control (arts)}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] b5zhyu2u166s3jyd85hgef6lcfw6dmj 0 75485 632755 2026-05-12T11:32:58Z Anumodu favour Amarachi 24669 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351778790|Charlotte Delbo]]" 632755 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Charlotte Delbo''' (10 Ọgọst 1913 - 1 Machị 1985) bụ onye edemede French nke a maara nke ọma maka akụkọ ihe mere eme ya n'oge ọ bụ onye mkpọrọ na Auschwitz, ebe e zigara ya maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye otu French Resistance .   == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Charlotte Delbo na Vigneux-sur-Seine, Essonne nso Paris na 1913, nwa Charles Delbo si na ngalaba French nke Sarthe, na Ermini (née Morero) onye si [[Italy|Ịtali]] kwaga [[France]] mgbe ọ dị afọ 18.<ref name="Curtis2019.1">{{Cite book|author=Curtis|first=Lara R.|title=Writing Resistance and the Question of Gender: Charlotte Delbo, Noor Inayat Khan, and Germaine Tillion|date=2019|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=Switzerland|isbn=978-3-030-31241-1|pages=1–22|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Ne5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Delbo&pg=PR1|language=en|chapter=1. Introduction: writing resistance and the question of gender - Charlotte Delbo, Noor Inayat Khan, and Germaine Tillion}}</ref><ref name="Curtis2019.2">{{Cite book|author=Curtis|first=Lara R.|title=Writing Resistance and the Question of Gender: Charlotte Delbo, Noor Inayat Khan, and Germaine Tillion|date=2019|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=Switzerland|isbn=978-3-030-31241-1|pages=23–58|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Ne5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Delbo&pg=PR23|language=en|chapter=2. Charlotte Delbo: writing the afterlife}}</ref> Ọ dọtara mmasị na ihe nkiri na [[Pọlitiks|ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]] n'oge ọ bụ nwata, sonyeere French Young Communist Women's League na 1932. Ọ zutere ma lụọ George Dudach afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. Ka e mesịrị n'ime afọ iri ahụ, ọ gara rụọ ọrụ maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Louis Jouvet ma soro ụlọ ọrụ ya na Buenos Aires mgbe ndị agha Wehrmacht wakporo ma weghara France na 1940. Ọ gaara echere ịlaghachi mgbe Philippe Pétain, onye ndú nke Ọchịchị Vichy, guzobere ụlọ ikpe pụrụ iche na 1941 iji mesoo ndị otu nnupụisi ahụ. Otu mara enyi ya, onye na-eto eto na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ aha ya bụ [[Andre Woog]], ikpe ọnwụ. "Enweghị m ike iguzogide ịnọ n'udo mgbe a na-egbu ndị ọzọ", ka ọ gwara Jouvet. "Agaghị m enwe ike ile onye ọ bụla anya". == Nguzogide na njide == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  N'ihi ya, ya na Dudach laghachiri Paris, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nguzogide ahụ dị ka onye ozi e kenyere onye na-ede uri a ma ama n'ụwa niile Louis Aragon. Di na nwunye ahụ jiri ọtụtụ oge n'oge oyi ahụ bipụta ma kesaa akwụkwọ nta na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emegide Nazi Germany na-agụ. Ha ghọrọ akụkụ nke otu dị gburugburu onye [[Ákọ na Uche|ọkà ihe ọmụma]] Kọmunist Georges Politzer, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nzuzo Lettres Françaises. Na ụbọchị abụọ nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 1942, ndị uwe ojii sooro onye ozi na-enweghị nlezianya gaa n'ụlọ ha, wee jide George na Charlotte. Onye ozi ahụ nwere ike ịgbapụ site na windo azụ. == oge n'ogige == A gbagburu Dudach n'ụtụtụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Mee mgbe e kwechara ya ka nwunye ya sị ya gaa nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/delbo-charlotte-1913-1985|title=Delbo, Charlotte (1913–1985)|work=encyclopedia.com}}</ref> E jidere Delbo n'ogige ndị na-agafe agafe dị nso na Paris maka afọ fọdụrụnụ; mgbe ahụ na 23 Jenụwarị 1943 ya na ụmụ nwanyị France 229 ndị ọzọ, ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ maka ọrụ nguzogide ha, ka a kpọgara n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè maka Ogige ịta ahụhụ Auschwitz, n'ihe a maara dị ka Convoi des 31000. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mkpọrọ ole na ole na-abụghị ndị Juu si France gaa n'ogige ahụ (ọtụtụ n'ime ha ka e zigara n'ogbe ịta ahụhụ Mauthausen-Gusen ma ọ bụ ogige ndị ọzọ maka ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) na naanị ndị inyom. Naanị 49 laghachiri; o dere banyere ahụmịhe a mgbe e mesịrị na Le convoi du 24 janvier (nke e bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka Convoy to Auschwitz). <ref>{{Cite book|author=Moorehead|first=Caroline|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieCRl3ZJUJAC|title=A Train in Winter: An Extraordinary Story of Women, Friendship and Survival in World War Two|date=2011-11-01|publisher=Random House of Canada|isbn=978-0-307-36667-2|language=en}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ a ma ama na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier, nwa nwanyị nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ magazin Lucien Vogel na onye na-eme ihe ike nke Communist Resistance, onye ga-emecha gbaa akaebe na Nuremberg Trials nke ndị omempụ agha; France Rondeaux, nwa nwanne André Gide; Vittoria "Viva" Daubeuf, nwa nwanyị onye ndú ndị Socialist nke Ịtali na onye ga-abụ osote praịm minista nke L'Humanité; Marie "Mai" Politzer, onye na onye na dọkịta Hautvin, onye na-Lange, ga-agba akaebe na onye na onye ọkachamara n'ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ndị Nazi; Ọ bụ n'otu akụkụ n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị n'etiti ndị mkpọrọ (ndị ọzọ bụ Laure Gatet na Madeleine Dechavassine) na a họọrọ mmadụ ole na ole, gụnyere Delbo, ka ha rụọ ọrụ ugbo kok-saghyz ma lanarị. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ bụ ndị ogbenye na ndị na-amaghị akwụkwọ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Kọmunist niile. Otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, Danielle Casanova,ga-eto dị ka onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya na ihe nlereanya maka ọtụtụ afọ. Delbo mechara katọọ ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo Casanova. Ọ kwanyere ndị enyi ya na-arụ ọrụ dịka Lulu Thevenin, Christiane "Cecile" Charua (nke mechara lụọ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye Mauthausen dị ndụ [[Jose Borras]]), Jeannette "Carmen" Serre, Madeleine Doiret, na Simone "Poupette" Alizon, ọtụtụ n'ime ha pụtara ìhè na akụkọ ihe mere anya ya. Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọ na Auschwitz, nke mbụ na Birkenau ma mesịa n'ogige Satellite Raisko, ruo ihe dị ka otu afọ tupu e zigara ha Ravensbrück ma mesịa hapụ ha n'aka ndị isi [[Sweden|Swedish]] nke International Red Cross na 1945 ka agha ahụ na-eru nso. Mgbe ọ gbakere, Delbo laghachiri France. == Mgbe agha biri == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>O dere nnukwu ọrụ ya, trilogy bipụtara dị ka Auschwitz and After ("Ọ dịghị onye n'ime anyị ga-alọghachi", "Ihe Ọmụma Na-abaghị Uru" na "Ụkpụrụ nke Ụbọchị Anyị,") n'afọ ndị ahụ ozugbo agha ahụ gasịrị mana o kwụsịtụrụ ibipụta akụkụ mbụ ahụ ruo 1965 iji nye akwụkwọ ahụ ule oge, n'ihi egwu o nwere na ọ gaghị eme ihe ziri ezi nye ọdachi kachasị ukwuu nke ụmụ mmadụ maara. E bipụtara mpịakọta ikpeazụ na 1970 na 1971. Egwuregwu "Qui Rapportera Ces Paroles?" (Ònye ga-ebu Okwu?) bụ maka ahụmịhe Delbo na Birkenau. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ hapụrụ Ọchịchị Kọmunist, nke nwere mmetụta dị ka ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide (David Rousset na Jorge Semprún n'etiti ha) site na ikpughe ogige ịta ahụhụ na Soviet Union. Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya nọgidere na-adị ike: n'oge Agha Algeria, o bipụtara "Les belles lettres", nchịkọta nke arịrịọ na-eme mkpesa megide iwu ndị France. Ọ lụbeghị di ọzọ. N'ime afọ 1960, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka United Nations na [[Ákọ na Uche|ọkà ihe ọmụma]] Henri Lefebvre, onye ya na Politzer rụkọtara ọrụ tupu agha ahụ. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa akpa ume n'afọ 1985. === Emume ncheta === [[Faịlụ:Passage_des_Petits-Pères,_Paris_2.jpg|thumb|Ọbá akwụkwọ Charlotte Delbo dị n'aka nri.]] A kpọrọ ọbá akwụkwọ dị na Paris aha ya: Bibliotheque Charlotte Delbo <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bibliothèque municipale Charlotte Delbo -- Bibliothèque municipale de Paris|url=https://librarytechnology.org/library/34933|accessdate=2021-01-30|work=librarytechnology.org}}</ref> == Ọrụ == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Authority control}}Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ amaghị Delbo nke ọma, n'ime obodo ndị na-ede akwụkwọ banyere Holocaust, a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ukwuu, a malitekwara inye ọrụ ya dịka akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mahadum. Ihe omimi a bụ n'ihi na ọrụ ya pụtara na nso nso a na nsụgharị Bekee; nakwa n'ihi nde akwụkwọ edemede Holocaust lekwasịrị anya na ndị edemede dịka Anne Frank, Primo Levi na Elie Wiesel bụ ndị nọ na-ebipụta ogologo oge. Mana ọ bụ usoro ya bụ nnukwu ihe mgbochi iji merie. Dị ka Tadeusz Borowski, onye ọzọ na-abụghị onye Juu e zigara Auschwitz maka ọrụ nguzogide, ọ họọrọ ụzọ na-adịchaghị mma ịkọ ahụmahụ ya karịa akụkọ Levi na Wiesel. Inga Clendinnen kwuru na Delbo dekọrọ "ahụmịhe kachasị omimi nke onwe ya," okwu gbasara ime obodo, ụjọ na nkụda mmụọ n'oge ime ihe ike n'ogige ndị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Clendinnen|first=Inga|date=2002|title=Reading the Holocaust|publisher=Cambridge University Press}} pg. 51-52</ref> Ụkpụrụ nduzi ya bụ, dịka ọ na-akọwa ya mgbe niile, Essayez de regarder. Essayez pour voir, ma ọ bụ nke a sụgharịrị mgbe ọ na-apụta dị ka ihe na-emegharị n'ọrụ ya, "''Gbalịa ile anya. '' " Delbo's work has been very influential already for a number of other scholars in addition to Haft and Lamot, such as Lawrence L. Langer, Nicole Thatcher, Geoffrey Hartman, Marlene Heinemann, Robert Skloot, Kali Tal, Erin Mae Clark, Joan M. Ringelheim, Debarati Sanyal, and many others. Feminists are showing an increasing interest in her work, though Delbo did not identify herself as a feminist. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Ntụgharị Bekee === E bipụtara nsụgharị Bekee nke Aucun de nous ne reviendra (Ọ dịghị onye n'ime anyị ga-alọghachi), nke John Githens sụgharịrị, na 1968 site n'aka Grove Press. Nsụgharị nke Qui Rapportera Ces Paroles? (Who Will Carry the Word?) bụ nke Dr. Cynthia Haft dechara ma gosipụta na 'The Theatre of the Holocaust' nke Robert Skloot dezigharịrị ma bipụta na 1982 site na Mahadum Wisconsin Press. A sụgharịrị Auschwitz na After trilogy dum, nke Rosette C. Lamont, na US na 1995, afọ iri mgbe onye edemede ahụ nwụsịrị.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hedges|first=Inez|title=Staging History: Three Plays and Essays on WWII and its Aftermath|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2021|isbn=978-3-030-84009-9|location=London|pages=3–4, 19–26, 40–41, 87–93|language=English}}</ref> Delbo bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị French Resistance n'akwụkwọ A Train in Winter nke onye Britain na-ede akụkọ ndụ Caroline Moorehead, bipụtara na 2011. == Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ == * Auschwitz and After, Yale University Press, (1997), Ọ dịghị onye n'ime anyị ga-alaghachi ihe ọmụma na-abaghị uru The Measure of Our Days  ** ''Ọ dịghị Onye n'ime Anyị ga-alaghachi'' ** ''Ihe ọmụma na-abaghị uru'' ** ''Ụkpụrụ Anyị Na-erule Ụbọchị Anyị'' * Ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Jenụwarị 24 (Convoy to Auschwitz), Northeastern University Press, (1997),   * ''[[Who Will Carry the Word|Ònye Ga-eburu Okwu ahụ]]'' * ''[[Les belles lettres|Akwụkwọ ozi ndị mara mma]]'' * ''[[Days and Memory|Ụbọchị na Ncheta]]''<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Days and Memory by Charlotte Delbo|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780910395557|accessdate=21 June 2023|work=www.publishersweekly.com}}</ref> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3x8zzlj5si679qwizdngzw0onf351v3 0 75486 632756 2026-05-12T11:50:02Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344717588|Kenneth Omeruo]]" 632756 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}'''Kenneth Josiah Omeruo''' '''OON MON''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1993) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Eredivisie|url=http://eredivisielive.nl/eredivisie/speler/857253/kenneth-omeruo/|title=Kenneth Omeruo, ADO Den Haag|publisher=Eredivisielive.nl|accessdate=31 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514112702/http://eredivisielive.nl/eredivisie/speler/857253/kenneth-omeruo/|archivedate=14 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe257721/kenneth-omeruo/|title=Kenneth Omeruo|publisher=Worldfootball.net|date=17 October 1993|accessdate=31 May 2012}}</ref> Omeruo bịanyere aka na Chelsea site na Standard Liège na Jenụwarị 2012 ma mgbe ọ bịanyere ya aka, ọ gbazinyere ndị otu egwuregwu Dutch ADO Den Haag. Mgbe ahụ naanị 19, ọ masịrị ya nke ọma na Eredivisie iji nweta oku na ndị otu mba Naijiria. Ugbu a, onye mba ụwa, Omeruo nọchitere anya Naijiria na 2013 Africa Cup of Nations na 2013 Confederations Cup na Brazil. Omeruo mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-amalite na Africa Cup of Nations ka Super Eagles meriri na asọmpi ahụ.<ref name="BBC Sport">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25204040|title=Is Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo Chelsea's best kept secret?|date=4 December 2013|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'afọ 2019 ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na Africa Cup of Nations megide Guinea. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportsration.com/2019/06/26/nigeria-vs-guinea-kenneth-omeruo-voted-man-of-the-match/|title=Nigeria vs Guinea: Kenneth Omeruo Voted Man Of The Match|date=2019-06-26|work=For latest Sports news in Nigeria & World|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-22}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndị otu Super Eagles nke meriri ọla nchara na 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/afcon-2019-nigeria-beat-tunisia-win-bronze/|title=AFCON 2019: Nigeria beat Tunisia, win bronze|work=[[The Punch]]|date=17 July 2019|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-22}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === Omeruo nwere oge na Sunshine Stars na Anderlecht dị ka onye na-anwale tupu Standard Liège abịanye aka na Anderlecht academy.<ref name="FourFourTwo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard|title=Meet Kenneth Omeruo, the best Chelsea player you've never heard of|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=FourFourTwo|archivedate=15 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915105617/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard}}</ref> === Chelsea === Na Jenụwarị 2012, Chelsea bịanyere aka na Omeruo site na Liège ma gbazinye ya ozugbo na klọb Eredivisie ADO Den Haag.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1005272/chelsea-linked-with-move-for-standard-defender-kenneth-omeruo?cc=5901|title=Chelsea linked with move for Standard defender Kenneth Omeruo|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=7 January 2012|accessdate=31 May 2012|archivedate=11 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111024554/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1005272/chelsea-linked-with-move-for-standard-defender-kenneth-omeruo?cc=5901}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/222/transfer-zone/2012/01/08/2836305/chelsea-sign-nigerian-youngster-kenneth-omeruo|title=Chelsea Sign Nigerian Youngster Kenneth Omeruo|publisher=Goal.com|date=8 January 2012|accessdate=8 January 2012}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2014, Omeruo na-agba ọsọ na Iko Mbaụwa nke Naịjirịa kwetara na ya na Chelsea nwere nkwekọrịta afọ atọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africanfootball.com/news/430249/Omeruo-agrees-new-Chelsea-contract|title=OMERUO AGREES NEW CHELSEA CONTRACT|publisher=africanfootball.com|date=26 May 2014|accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> ==== Ịgbazinye ADO Den Haag ==== Omeruo sonyeere ADO Den Haag na ahụ ekiri nwapụta 18 nke mere ka ọ na-eme ka na Iran ruo na ike oge 2012-13. Na 3 Machị 2012, Omeruo mere nke mbụ ya maka ADO Den Haag megide Heerenveen, nke onye na 0-0 draw. N'ịhụ iri na ndụ n'onye nanarị afụ 2012, n' Sir ya na Groningen, Omeruo gbara goolu mbụ ya maka ADO Den Haag. N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2012, Omeruo gbara VVV na nkeji iri na itoolu. Ọ bụ naanị onye ọkpụkpọ nọ na Dutch league nyere goolu, goolu nke ya ma nata kaadị uhie n'otu egwuregwu. ==== Ịgbazinye Middlesbrough ==== Na 7 Jenụwarị 2014, Omeruo sonyeere Middlesbrough na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge 2013-14. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Boro Seal Omeruo Loan|url=http://www.mfc.co.uk/page/news/latest/0,,1~3607917,00.html|work=Middlesbrough FC|date=7 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515143919/http://www.mfc.co.uk/page/news/latest/0%2C%2C1~3607917%2C00.html|archivedate=15 May 2014}}</ref> N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2014, Omeruo mere nke mbụ ya na Middlesbrough na 0-0 draw megide Doncaster Rovers. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Doncaster Rovers vs. Middlesbrough 0 - 0|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/02/01/england/championship/doncaster-rovers-fc/middlesbrough-football-club/1484373/|work=Soccerway|date=1 February 2014}}</ref> N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, a chụpụrụ Omeruo na nkeji nke iri asatọ na abụọ mgbe ọ nwetasịrị odo nke abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na Boro ji ndị ikom itoolu mechie egwuregwu ahụ (a chụpụkwara Ben Gibson n'oge egwuregwu ahụ), ha ka jisiri ike nweta mmeri 3-1 megide Birmingham City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Middlesbrough v.s. Birmingham 3 - 1|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/04/08/england/championship/middlesbrough-football-club/birmingham-city-fc/1484516/|work=Soccerway|date=8 April 2014}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri na Middlesbrough maka oge 2014-15, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Middlesbrough complete Kenneth Omeruo loan deal from Chelsea|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28662451|work=BBC Sport|date=6 August 2014}}</ref> na-eme ka ọ pụta nke mbụ ya megide Birmingham na mmeri 2-0. ==== Ịgbazinye Kasımpaşa ==== Na 21 Julaị 2015, Omeruo sonyeere Kasımpaşa na mbinye ego na nhọrọ ịzụta onye ọkpụkpọ na njedebe nke mkpochapụ. Na 16 August 2015, Omeruo mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Kasımpaşa na egwuregwu megide Gaziantepspor, egwuregwu ahụ kwụsịrị na mmeri 3-0 maka Kasımpaşa.Ụbọchị ise ka e mesịrị, Omeruo mere mpụta mbụ ya na egwuregwu ụlọ megide İstanbul Başakşehir nke kwụsịrị na 1-0 maka Kasımpaşa. Omeruo nwere oge elu na ala, na-ata ahụhụ site na mmerụ ahụ ole na ole, mana ọ malitere mgbe ọ bụla o nwere ahụike. Ọ bụ ezie na nkwekọrịta mgbazinye ego ahụ nwere nhọrọ ịzụta, Kasımpaşa kpebiri ịnyefe nhọrọ ahụ n'ihi enweghị ego, nke mere ka Omeruo laghachi Chelsea maka mmalite oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kenneth Omeruo To Return To Chelsea For Pre-Season Training|url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=19196/|publisher=AllNigeriaSoccer|date=27 May 2016}}</ref> ==== Ịgbazinye Alanyaspor ==== N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2016, Omeruo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta otu afọ ruo n'afọ 2019, tupu ọ pụọ na mgbazinye ego ọzọ.<ref name="2016/17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2016/08/new-contract-and-loan-for-omeruo.html|title=New contract and loan for Omeruo|date=31 August 2016|work=chelseafc.com|publisher=Chelsea F.C.}}</ref> Ọ sonyeere Alanyaspor na mgbazinye oge.<ref name="2016/17" /> E nyere ya nọmba 44. Na 10 Septemba 2016, Omeruo mere nke mbụ ya na 0-0 draw megide Gençlerbirliği . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/10/turkey/super-lig/genclerbirligi/alanyaspor/2291169/|title=Gençlerbirliği vs. Alanyaspor 0 - 0|date=10 September 2016|work=soccerway.com|publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2017, Omeruo gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Alanyaspor na mmeri 4-1 ha meriri Adanaspor n'ụlọ, na-agba goolu nke abụọ na nkeji nke iri atọ na asaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/02/25/turkey/super-lig/alanyaspor/adanaspor-fk/2291338/|title=Alanyaspor vs. Adanaspor|date=25 February 2017|work=soccerway.com|publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2017, Omeruo kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịhapụ Chelsea iji gbaa bọọlụ mbụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39838804|title=Omeruo says he may have to leave Chelsea for first team football|date=7 May 2017|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> ==== Ịlaghachi Kasımpaşa ==== N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ọhụrụ na Chelsea, Omeruo laghachiri Kasımpaşa na mgbazinye oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New contract and loan for Omeruo|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2017/08/new-contract-and-loan-for-omeruo.html|publisher=Chelsea Official Site|date=25 August 2017|accessdate=25 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41054033|title=Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo signs new Chelsea deal and is loaned out|date=25 August 2017|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Leganés === N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2018, Omeruo sonyeere Leganés na mgbazinye oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Leganes Loan For Omeruo|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2018/8/15/leganes-loan-for-omeruo.html|publisher=Chelsea Official Site|date=15 August 2018|accessdate=15 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45198394|title=Kenneth Omeruo: Chelsea's Nigerian defender joins Leganes on loan|date=15 August 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018, o kwuru na ọ na-enwe obi ụtọ igwu egwu na Spain, na Machị 2019, o kwuru na ya chọrọ ịbịanye aka na Leganés kpamkpam. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45939555|title=Chelsea's Kenneth Omeruo happy with life in Spain|date=22 October 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47709064|title=Kenneth Omeruo: Chelsea's Nigeria defender keen on Leganes stay|date=26 March 2019|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, Omeruo laghachiri Leganés, n'oge a na nkwekọrịta na-adịgide adịgide, na-emechi afọ asaa ya na Chelsea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2019/08/13/omeruo-completes-leganes-move|title=KENNETH OMERUO COMPLETES LEGANES MOVE|publisher=[[Chelsea F.C.]]|date=13 August 2019|accessdate=15 August 2019}}</ref> === Oge nke Atọ na Kasımpaşa === == Ọrụ mba ụwa == [[Faịlụ:Argentina-Nigeria_(3).jpg|thumb|Omeruo na Naijiria megide Argentina na egwuregwu enyi na enyi na 2017]] Omeruo gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu Naijiria na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ nke ruru nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ na 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup na [[Colombia]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2012/03/02/2942516/under-20-nigeria-international-kenneth-omeruo-set-for-dutch|title=U-20 Nigeria international, Kenneth Omeruo set for Dutch debut.|publisher=Goal.com|date=2 March 2012|accessdate=31 May 2012}}</ref> N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2013, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu okenye na nke mbụ ya n'egwuregwu na-enweghị ihe mgbaru ọsọ megide Cape Verde. Ọ gara n'ihu na-egwu egwuregwu niile nke Naịjirịa na 2013 Africa Cup of Nations ka Naịjirịga gara n'iyi na asọmpi ahụ nke ugboro atọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20970786|title=Nations Cup 2013: Nigeria pick six locally-based players|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Naịjirịa na 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup ma gbaa bọọlụ n'egwuregwu atọ niile ka Naịjiria mechara nke atọ n'òtù ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22827902|title=Nigeria to take new-look squad to Confederations Cup|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A kpọrọ aha Omeuro na ndị otu ikpeazụ nke Naijiria maka 2014 FIFA World Cup ma malite na egwuregwu anọ niile, ebe Naijiria mechara nke abụọ n'òtù ha ma France wepụrụ ha na Round of 16.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27969976|title=France scored twice in the final 11 minutes in Brasilia to beat Nigeria and reach the World Cup quarter-finals.|work=BBC Sport|date=30 June 2014|accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref> Naịjirịa họpụtara ya maka ndị otu 35 ha maka 2016 Summer Olympics, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36623763|title=Kelechi Iheanacho included in Nigeria's Olympics squad|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=25 June 2016|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> mana ọ banyeghị na ndị otu 18 ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://punchng.com/mikel-makes-olympics-squad-awoniyi-standby/|title=Mikel makes Olympics squad, Awoniyi on standby|date=24 July 2016|accessdate=24 July 2016|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, a kpọrọ aha ya na [[Nigeria national football team|ndị otu]] ụmụ nwoke 30 nke Naijiria maka 2018 FIFA World Cup na Russia. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb|title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - 23-man & preliminary lists & when will they be announced? {{!}} Goal.com|accessdate=1 June 2018|language=en}}</ref> == Ụdị egwu == A kọwawo Omeruo dị ka "onye toro ogologo, dị larịị ma dị ike n'etiti" na "onye na-eto eto nwere isi na mkpebi siri ike". <ref name="FourFourTwo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard|title=Meet Kenneth Omeruo, the best Chelsea player you've never heard of|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=FourFourTwo|archivedate=15 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915105617/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160915105617/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard "Meet Kenneth Omeruo, the best Chelsea player you've never heard of"]. </cite></ref> <ref name="BBC Sport">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25204040|title=Is Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo Chelsea's best kept secret?|date=4 December 2013|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25204040 "Is Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo Chelsea's best kept secret?"]. </cite></ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Nwanne ya nwoke nke obere Lucky Omeruo bụkwa onye na-agba bọọlụ, onye na-egwuri egwu ugbu a maka Leganés B dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2014/05/omeruo-anyanwu-boost-rangers|title=Lucky Omeruo, younger brother of Chelsea of England and Super Eagles defender, Kenneth Omeruo|date=4 December 2013|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225501/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2014/05/omeruo-anyanwu-boost-rangers|archivedate=12 May 2014}}</ref> na maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa na-erubeghị afọ 20. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2013/jul/17-foreign-players-pay-stops-omeruo.html|title=Foreign player's pay stops Omeruo - MTNFootball|date=14 July 2013|accessdate=14 July 2013|publisher=MTN|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070422/http://mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2013/jul/17-foreign-players-pay-stops-omeruo.html|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|28 September 2024}}<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|102548}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |ADO Den Haag (onye e ji gbazinye) |2011–12 |Eredivisie |9 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |9 |0 |- |2012–13 |Eredivisie |27 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |29 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !36 !2 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !38 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Middlesbrough (onye a gbazinyere) |2013–14 |Mmeri |14 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |14 |0 |- |2014–15 |Mmeri |19 |0 |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |22 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !33 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !36 !0 |- |Kasımpaşa (onye a gbazitere) |2015–16 |Süper Lig |25 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |0 |- |Alanyaspor (onye a gbazinyere) |2016–17 |Süper Lig |26 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |1 |- |Kasımpaşa (onye a gbazitere) |2017–18 |Süper Lig |28 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |28 |1 |- |Leganés (onye a gbazinyere) |2018–19 |[[La Liga|Njikọ ahụ]] |28 |0 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |31 |0 |- | rowspan="5" |Leganés |2019–20 |Njikọ ahụ |23 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |23 |1 |- |2020–21 |Nkewa nke Abụọ |24 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1[c] |0 |28 |1 |- |2021–22 |Nkewa nke Abụọ |17 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |19 |2 |- |2022–23 |Nkewa nke Abụọ |22 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |22 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !114 !5 !8 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !1 !0 !123 !5 |- | rowspan="3" |Kasımpaşa |2023–24 |Süper Lig |24 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |1 |- |2024–25 |Süper Lig |5 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !29 !1 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !31 !1 |- |CFR Cluj |2025–26 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !291 !10 !15 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !308 !10 |}   === Mba Nile === {{Updated|match played 26 March 2024}}<ref>{{NFT player|50699|Kenneth Omeruo|accessdate=23 June 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="12" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2013 |15 |0 |- |2014 |11 |0 |- |2015 |5 |0 |- |2016 |3 |0 |- |2017 |2 |0 |- |2018 |7 |0 |- |2019 |9 |1 |- |2020 |1 |0 |- |2021 |2 |0 |- |2022 |4 |0 |- |2023 |3 |0 |- |2024 |7 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !69 !1 |} : Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Omeruo ọ bụla gasịrị. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Kenneth Omeruo gbara !Mba. !Ụbọchị !Ebe a na-anọ !Onye mmegide !Ihe ruru !Nsonaazụ !Ịsọ mpi |- | align="center" |1 |26 June 2019 |Alexandria Stadium, Alexandria, Egypt | Guinea | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2019 |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''CFR Cluj''' * Supercupa României onye nke abụọ: 2025 '''Naịjirịa U17''' * Onye nke abụọ na FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2009 * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013; onye nke abụọ: 2023; <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=11 February 2024|title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> nke atọ: 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|date=17 July 2019|title=Tunisia 0–1 Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48932084|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227223831/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48932084|archivedate=27 February 2021|accessdate=18 July 2019|publisher=BBC}}</ref> * Onye isi nke Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Udoh|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Udoh|date=13 February 2024|title=Nigeria awarded national honours for AFCON final run|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/39518800/nigeria-national-honours-afcon-final-run|work=ESPN|accessdate=19 March 2024}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] * Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619|accessdate=2024-02-25|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 83c6iyvc781mxkm4oyyh1b0u8x1ssb3 632757 632756 2026-05-12T11:52:32Z Johnnybam 24488 632757 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}'''Kenneth Josiah Omeruo''' '''OON MON''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1993) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Eredivisie|url=http://eredivisielive.nl/eredivisie/speler/857253/kenneth-omeruo/|title=Kenneth Omeruo, ADO Den Haag|publisher=Eredivisielive.nl|accessdate=31 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514112702/http://eredivisielive.nl/eredivisie/speler/857253/kenneth-omeruo/|archivedate=14 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe257721/kenneth-omeruo/|title=Kenneth Omeruo|publisher=Worldfootball.net|date=17 October 1993|accessdate=31 May 2012}}</ref> Omeruo bịanyere aka na Chelsea site na Standard Liège na Jenụwarị 2012 ma mgbe ọ bịanyere ya aka, ọ gbazinyere ndị otu egwuregwu Dutch ADO Den Haag. Mgbe ahụ naanị 19, ọ masịrị ya nke ọma na Eredivisie iji nweta oku na ndị otu mba Naijiria. Ugbu a, onye mba ụwa, Omeruo nọchitere anya Naijiria na 2013 Africa Cup of Nations na 2013 Confederations Cup na Brazil. Omeruo mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-amalite na Africa Cup of Nations ka Super Eagles meriri na asọmpi ahụ.<ref name="BBC Sport">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25204040|title=Is Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo Chelsea's best kept secret?|date=4 December 2013|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'afọ 2019 ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na Africa Cup of Nations megide Guinea. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportsration.com/2019/06/26/nigeria-vs-guinea-kenneth-omeruo-voted-man-of-the-match/|title=Nigeria vs Guinea: Kenneth Omeruo Voted Man Of The Match|date=2019-06-26|work=For latest Sports news in Nigeria & World|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-22}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndị otu Super Eagles nke meriri ọla nchara na 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/afcon-2019-nigeria-beat-tunisia-win-bronze/|title=AFCON 2019: Nigeria beat Tunisia, win bronze|work=[[The Punch]]|date=17 July 2019|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-22}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ọrụ mmalite === Omeruo nwere oge na Sunshine Stars na Anderlecht dị ka onye na-anwale tupu Standard Liège abịanye aka na Anderlecht academy.<ref name="FourFourTwo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard|title=Meet Kenneth Omeruo, the best Chelsea player you've never heard of|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=FourFourTwo|archivedate=15 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915105617/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard}}</ref> === Chelsea === Na Jenụwarị 2012, Chelsea bịanyere aka na Omeruo site na Liège ma gbazinye ya ozugbo na klọb Eredivisie ADO Den Haag.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1005272/chelsea-linked-with-move-for-standard-defender-kenneth-omeruo?cc=5901|title=Chelsea linked with move for Standard defender Kenneth Omeruo|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=7 January 2012|accessdate=31 May 2012|archivedate=11 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111024554/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1005272/chelsea-linked-with-move-for-standard-defender-kenneth-omeruo?cc=5901}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/222/transfer-zone/2012/01/08/2836305/chelsea-sign-nigerian-youngster-kenneth-omeruo|title=Chelsea Sign Nigerian Youngster Kenneth Omeruo|publisher=Goal.com|date=8 January 2012|accessdate=8 January 2012}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2014, Omeruo na-agba ọsọ na Iko Mbaụwa nke Naịjirịa kwetara na ya na Chelsea nwere nkwekọrịta afọ atọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africanfootball.com/news/430249/Omeruo-agrees-new-Chelsea-contract|title=OMERUO AGREES NEW CHELSEA CONTRACT|publisher=africanfootball.com|date=26 May 2014|accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> ==== Ịgbazinye ADO Den Haag ==== Omeruo sonyeere ADO Den Haag na ahụ ekiri nwapụta 18 nke mere ka ọ na-eme ka na Iran ruo na ike oge 2012-13. Na 3 Machị 2012, Omeruo mere nke mbụ ya maka ADO Den Haag megide Heerenveen, nke onye na 0-0 draw. N'ịhụ iri na ndụ n'onye nanarị afụ 2012, n' Sir ya na Groningen, Omeruo gbara goolu mbụ ya maka ADO Den Haag. N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2012, Omeruo gbara VVV na nkeji iri na itoolu. Ọ bụ naanị onye ọkpụkpọ nọ na Dutch league nyere goolu, goolu nke ya ma nata kaadị uhie n'otu egwuregwu. ==== Ịgbazinye Middlesbrough ==== Na 7 Jenụwarị 2014, Omeruo sonyeere Middlesbrough na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge 2013-14. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Boro Seal Omeruo Loan|url=http://www.mfc.co.uk/page/news/latest/0,,1~3607917,00.html|work=Middlesbrough FC|date=7 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515143919/http://www.mfc.co.uk/page/news/latest/0%2C%2C1~3607917%2C00.html|archivedate=15 May 2014}}</ref> N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2014, Omeruo mere nke mbụ ya na Middlesbrough na 0-0 draw megide Doncaster Rovers. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Doncaster Rovers vs. Middlesbrough 0 - 0|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/02/01/england/championship/doncaster-rovers-fc/middlesbrough-football-club/1484373/|work=Soccerway|date=1 February 2014}}</ref> N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, a chụpụrụ Omeruo na nkeji nke iri asatọ na abụọ mgbe ọ nwetasịrị odo nke abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na Boro ji ndị ikom itoolu mechie egwuregwu ahụ (a chụpụkwara Ben Gibson n'oge egwuregwu ahụ), ha ka jisiri ike nweta mmeri 3-1 megide Birmingham City.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Middlesbrough v.s. Birmingham 3 - 1|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/04/08/england/championship/middlesbrough-football-club/birmingham-city-fc/1484516/|work=Soccerway|date=8 April 2014}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri na Middlesbrough maka oge 2014-15, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Middlesbrough complete Kenneth Omeruo loan deal from Chelsea|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/28662451|work=BBC Sport|date=6 August 2014}}</ref> na-eme ka ọ pụta nke mbụ ya megide Birmingham na mmeri 2-0. ==== Ịgbazinye Kasımpaşa ==== Na 21 Julaị 2015, Omeruo sonyeere Kasımpaşa na mbinye ego na nhọrọ ịzụta onye ọkpụkpọ na njedebe nke mkpochapụ. Na 16 August 2015, Omeruo mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Kasımpaşa na egwuregwu megide Gaziantepspor, egwuregwu ahụ kwụsịrị na mmeri 3-0 maka Kasımpaşa.Ụbọchị ise ka e mesịrị, Omeruo mere mpụta mbụ ya na egwuregwu ụlọ megide İstanbul Başakşehir nke kwụsịrị na 1-0 maka Kasımpaşa. Omeruo nwere oge elu na ala, na-ata ahụhụ site na mmerụ ahụ ole na ole, mana ọ malitere mgbe ọ bụla o nwere ahụike. Ọ bụ ezie na nkwekọrịta mgbazinye ego ahụ nwere nhọrọ ịzụta, Kasımpaşa kpebiri ịnyefe nhọrọ ahụ n'ihi enweghị ego, nke mere ka Omeruo laghachi Chelsea maka mmalite oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kenneth Omeruo To Return To Chelsea For Pre-Season Training|url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=19196/|publisher=AllNigeriaSoccer|date=27 May 2016}}</ref> ==== Ịgbazinye Alanyaspor ==== N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2016, Omeruo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta otu afọ ruo n'afọ 2019, tupu ọ pụọ na mgbazinye ego ọzọ.<ref name="2016/17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2016/08/new-contract-and-loan-for-omeruo.html|title=New contract and loan for Omeruo|date=31 August 2016|work=chelseafc.com|publisher=Chelsea F.C.}}</ref> Ọ sonyeere Alanyaspor na mgbazinye oge.<ref name="2016/17" /> E nyere ya nọmba 44. Na 10 Septemba 2016, Omeruo mere nke mbụ ya na 0-0 draw megide Gençlerbirliği . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/10/turkey/super-lig/genclerbirligi/alanyaspor/2291169/|title=Gençlerbirliği vs. Alanyaspor 0 - 0|date=10 September 2016|work=soccerway.com|publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2017, Omeruo gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Alanyaspor na mmeri 4-1 ha meriri Adanaspor n'ụlọ, na-agba goolu nke abụọ na nkeji nke iri atọ na asaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/02/25/turkey/super-lig/alanyaspor/adanaspor-fk/2291338/|title=Alanyaspor vs. Adanaspor|date=25 February 2017|work=soccerway.com|publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2017, Omeruo kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịhapụ Chelsea iji gbaa bọọlụ mbụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39838804|title=Omeruo says he may have to leave Chelsea for first team football|date=7 May 2017|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> ==== Ịlaghachi Kasımpaşa ==== N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ọhụrụ na Chelsea, Omeruo laghachiri Kasımpaşa na mgbazinye oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New contract and loan for Omeruo|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2017/08/new-contract-and-loan-for-omeruo.html|publisher=Chelsea Official Site|date=25 August 2017|accessdate=25 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41054033|title=Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo signs new Chelsea deal and is loaned out|date=25 August 2017|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Leganés === N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2018, Omeruo sonyeere Leganés na mgbazinye oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Leganes Loan For Omeruo|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2018/8/15/leganes-loan-for-omeruo.html|publisher=Chelsea Official Site|date=15 August 2018|accessdate=15 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45198394|title=Kenneth Omeruo: Chelsea's Nigerian defender joins Leganes on loan|date=15 August 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018, o kwuru na ọ na-enwe obi ụtọ igwu egwu na Spain, na Machị 2019, o kwuru na ya chọrọ ịbịanye aka na Leganés kpamkpam. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45939555|title=Chelsea's Kenneth Omeruo happy with life in Spain|date=22 October 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47709064|title=Kenneth Omeruo: Chelsea's Nigeria defender keen on Leganes stay|date=26 March 2019|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, Omeruo laghachiri Leganés, n'oge a na nkwekọrịta na-adịgide adịgide, na-emechi afọ asaa ya na Chelsea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2019/08/13/omeruo-completes-leganes-move|title=KENNETH OMERUO COMPLETES LEGANES MOVE|publisher=[[Chelsea F.C.]]|date=13 August 2019|accessdate=15 August 2019}}</ref> === Oge nke Atọ na Kasımpaşa === == Ọrụ mba ụwa == [[Faịlụ:Argentina-Nigeria_(3).jpg|thumb|Omeruo na Naijiria megide Argentina na egwuregwu enyi na enyi na 2017]] Omeruo gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu Naijiria na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ nke ruru nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ na 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup na [[Colombia]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2012/03/02/2942516/under-20-nigeria-international-kenneth-omeruo-set-for-dutch|title=U-20 Nigeria international, Kenneth Omeruo set for Dutch debut.|publisher=Goal.com|date=2 March 2012|accessdate=31 May 2012}}</ref> N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2013, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu okenye na nke mbụ ya n'egwuregwu na-enweghị ihe mgbaru ọsọ megide Cape Verde. Ọ gara n'ihu na-egwu egwuregwu niile nke Naịjirịa na 2013 Africa Cup of Nations ka Naịjirịga gara n'iyi na asọmpi ahụ nke ugboro atọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20970786|title=Nations Cup 2013: Nigeria pick six locally-based players|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Naịjirịa na 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup ma gbaa bọọlụ n'egwuregwu atọ niile ka Naịjiria mechara nke atọ n'òtù ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22827902|title=Nigeria to take new-look squad to Confederations Cup|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=10 June 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A kpọrọ aha Omeuro na ndị otu ikpeazụ nke Naijiria maka 2014 FIFA World Cup ma malite na egwuregwu anọ niile, ebe Naijiria mechara nke abụọ n'òtù ha ma France wepụrụ ha na Round of 16.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27969976|title=France scored twice in the final 11 minutes in Brasilia to beat Nigeria and reach the World Cup quarter-finals.|work=BBC Sport|date=30 June 2014|accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref> Naịjirịa họpụtara ya maka ndị otu 35 ha maka 2016 Summer Olympics, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36623763|title=Kelechi Iheanacho included in Nigeria's Olympics squad|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=25 June 2016|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> mana ọ banyeghị na ndị otu 18 ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://punchng.com/mikel-makes-olympics-squad-awoniyi-standby/|title=Mikel makes Olympics squad, Awoniyi on standby|date=24 July 2016|accessdate=24 July 2016|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, a kpọrọ aha ya na [[Nigeria national football team|ndị otu]] ụmụ nwoke 30 nke Naijiria maka 2018 FIFA World Cup na Russia. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb|title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - 23-man & preliminary lists & when will they be announced? {{!}} Goal.com|accessdate=1 June 2018|language=en}}</ref> == Ụdị egwu == A kọwawo Omeruo dị ka "onye toro ogologo, dị larịị ma dị ike n'etiti" na "onye na-eto eto nwere isi na mkpebi siri ike". <ref name="FourFourTwo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard|title=Meet Kenneth Omeruo, the best Chelsea player you've never heard of|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=FourFourTwo|archivedate=15 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915105617/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160915105617/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/talentspotter-meet-kenneth-omeruo-best-chelsea-player-youve-never-heard "Meet Kenneth Omeruo, the best Chelsea player you've never heard of"]. </cite></ref> <ref name="BBC Sport">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25204040|title=Is Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo Chelsea's best kept secret?|date=4 December 2013|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25204040 "Is Nigeria's Kenneth Omeruo Chelsea's best kept secret?"]. </cite></ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Nwanne ya nwoke nke obere Lucky Omeruo bụkwa onye na-agba bọọlụ, onye na-egwuri egwu ugbu a maka Leganés B dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2014/05/omeruo-anyanwu-boost-rangers|title=Lucky Omeruo, younger brother of Chelsea of England and Super Eagles defender, Kenneth Omeruo|date=4 December 2013|accessdate=6 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225501/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2014/05/omeruo-anyanwu-boost-rangers|archivedate=12 May 2014}}</ref> na maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa na-erubeghị afọ 20. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2013/jul/17-foreign-players-pay-stops-omeruo.html|title=Foreign player's pay stops Omeruo - MTNFootball|date=14 July 2013|accessdate=14 July 2013|publisher=MTN|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070422/http://mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2013/jul/17-foreign-players-pay-stops-omeruo.html|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {{updated|28 September 2024}}<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|102548}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |ADO Den Haag (onye e ji gbazinye) |2011–12 |Eredivisie |9 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |9 |0 |- |2012–13 |Eredivisie |27 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |29 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !36 !2 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !38 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Middlesbrough (onye a gbazinyere) |2013–14 |Mmeri |14 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |14 |0 |- |2014–15 |Mmeri |19 |0 |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |22 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !33 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !36 !0 |- |Kasımpaşa (onye a gbazitere) |2015–16 |Süper Lig |25 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |0 |- |Alanyaspor (onye a gbazinyere) |2016–17 |Süper Lig |26 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |1 |- |Kasımpaşa (onye a gbazitere) |2017–18 |Süper Lig |28 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |28 |1 |- |Leganés (onye a gbazinyere) |2018–19 |[[La Liga|Njikọ ahụ]] |28 |0 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |31 |0 |- | rowspan="5" |Leganés |2019–20 |Njikọ ahụ |23 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |23 |1 |- |2020–21 |Nkewa nke Abụọ |24 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1[c] |0 |28 |1 |- |2021–22 |Nkewa nke Abụọ |17 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |19 |2 |- |2022–23 |Nkewa nke Abụọ |22 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |22 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !114 !5 !8 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !1 !0 !123 !5 |- | rowspan="3" |Kasımpaşa |2023–24 |Süper Lig |24 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |26 |1 |- |2024–25 |Süper Lig |5 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !29 !1 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !31 !1 |- |CFR Cluj |2025–26 |Njikọ nke Mbụ |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !291 !10 !15 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !308 !10 |}   === Mba Nile === {{Updated|match played 26 March 2024}}<ref>{{NFT player|50699|Kenneth Omeruo|accessdate=23 June 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="12" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2013 |15 |0 |- |2014 |11 |0 |- |2015 |5 |0 |- |2016 |3 |0 |- |2017 |2 |0 |- |2018 |7 |0 |- |2019 |9 |1 |- |2020 |1 |0 |- |2021 |2 |0 |- |2022 |4 |0 |- |2023 |3 |0 |- |2024 |7 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !69 !1 |} : Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Omeruo ọ bụla gasịrị. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Kenneth Omeruo gbara !Mba. !Ụbọchị !Ebe a na-anọ !Onye mmegide !Ihe ruru !Nsonaazụ !Ịsọ mpi |- | align="center" |1 |26 June 2019 |Alexandria Stadium, Alexandria, Egypt | Guinea | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2019 |} == Nsọpụrụ == '''CFR Cluj''' * Supercupa României onye nke abụọ: 2025 '''Naịjirịa U17''' * Onye nke abụọ na FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2009 * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013; onye nke abụọ: 2023; <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=11 February 2024|title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> nke atọ: 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|date=17 July 2019|title=Tunisia 0–1 Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48932084|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227223831/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48932084|archivedate=27 February 2021|accessdate=18 July 2019|publisher=BBC}}</ref> * Onye isi nke Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Udoh|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Udoh|date=13 February 2024|title=Nigeria awarded national honours for AFCON final run|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/39518800/nigeria-national-honours-afcon-final-run|work=ESPN|accessdate=19 March 2024}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] * Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|title=Presidential reward for Super Eagles|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/21450619|accessdate=2024-02-25|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] av72s35rl018doaeu55ra88tpn7i85m