Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 14396 655857 214678 2026-06-15T15:22:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joseph Akinwale Akinfenwa-Donus''' (amụrụ na 21 Mee 1997), nke a maara dịka '''Joeboy''', bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu.<ref name="Billboard 2">{{Cite web|author=Nadia Neophytou|title=Why Joeboy, With Help From Mr Eazi, is Nigeria's Next Big Thing|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8541512/joeboy-mr-eazi-nigeria-new-ep-interview|work=Billboard 2|accessdate=1 February 2020|date=November 1, 2019}}</ref> Maazị Eazi nke labelụ "emPawa Africa" chọpụtara ya n'afọ 2017. Ụdị egwu ya bụ nke Afro pop na R&B. A mụrụ ya na Lagos State, Nigeria. == Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ == Maazị Eazi nyere aka na egwu "Fààjí" na Ọktoba 26, 2018; o jiri akụkụ ya nke onyinye ọ natara n'aka emPawa100 gbaa vidiyo maka egwu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fààjí (feat. Mr Eazi) - Single by Joeboy|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/f%C3%A0%C3%A0j%C3%AD-feat-mr-eazi-single/1434896082|work=Apple Music|accessdate=28 February 2020|date=October 26, 2018|archivedate=28 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228020500/https://music.apple.com/us/album/f%25C3%25A0%25C3%25A0j%25C3%25AD-feat-mr-eazi-single/1434896082}}</ref><ref name="Billboard 2"/> E wepụtara egwu Joeboy "Baby" na Machị 1, 2019; ọ nwetara nde iri abụọ na YouTube na Spotify na 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Elias Leight|title=Joeboy Reckons With Heartbreak on ‘Don’t Call Me Back’|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/joeboy-mayorkun-dont-call-me-back-901756/|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=22 February 2020|date=October 24, 2019}}</ref> Vidio egwu ọhụụ maka "Baby" karịrị nde mmadụ iri atọ na otu na YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kam Tambini|title=Interview: Joeboy On Blowing Up and His New 'Love & Light' EP|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/joeboy-love-light-ep-interview-nigeria/|work=OkayAfrica|accessdate=22 February 2020|date=October 24, 2019}}</ref> Joeboy wepụtara egwu Killertunes mepụtara "Beginning" na August 15, 2019. Vidio egwu ọhụụ maka "Malite" karịrị nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ na YouTube. N'ime ya, ọ na-ahụ onwe ya ka ọ na-enwe mmetụta maka enyi ya nke ọ jụrụ na mbụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Civonne Ray|title=Nigeria's newest Afrobeats star, Joeboy's new single "Beginning"|url=https://www.vashtie.com/culture/worldmusicwednesday-nigerias-newest-afrobeats-star-joeboys-new-single-beginning/|accessdate=22 February 2020|date=August 21, 2019|archivedate=22 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222205136/https://www.vashtie.com/culture/worldmusicwednesday-nigerias-newest-afrobeats-star-joeboys-new-single-beginning/}}</ref> Joeboy wepụtara egwu izizi ya bụ Love & Light na Nọvemba 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|author=James Keith|title=Premiere: Nigeria's Next Star Joeboy Revisits Recent 'Love & Light' EP For "All For You"|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2020/01/premiere-joeboy-all-for-you|work=Complex|accessdate=22 February 2020|date=January 17, 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ emPawa Africa wepụtara ya ma ndị otu "Baby" na "Beginning" kwadoro ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Motolani Alake|title=Joeboy sparks conversation with 'Love and Light' [EP Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/joeboy-love-and-light-ep-review/z7x8ply|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=22 February 2020|date=November 8, 2019}}</ref> EP ahụ nwekwara egwu [[Mayorkun]] nyere aka "Don't Call Me" na "All for You".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Emmanuel Esomnofu|title=Is Joeboy All For You? – "Love & Light" EP Review|url=https://notjustok.com/article/is-joeboy-all-for-you-love-light-ep-review/|work=NotJustOk|accessdate=22 February 2020|date=November 14, 2019}}</ref> Joeboy meriri Best Artiste na African Pop na 2019 All Africa Music Awards, na Best Pop na 2020 Soundcity MVP Awards Festival.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/full-list-of-afrima-awards-2019-winners/|title=Burna Boy, Nasty C, Stonebwoy, Nadia Nakai & More Win 2019 AFRIMA Awards|date=2019-11-24|work=OkayAfrica|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-21}}</ref><ref name="OkayAfrica 111">{{Cite web|author=Damola Durosomo|title=Burna Boy, Tiwa Savage, Rema, Teni & More Win Big at 2020 Soundcity MVP Awards|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/full-list-of-2020-soundcity-mvp-award-winners-nigerian-music/|work=OkayAfrica|accessdate=19 January 2020|date=January 13, 2020}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka ọtụtụ City People Entertainment Awards na The Headies .<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/citypeoplemusicawards-nominees-list-out/|title=#CityPeopleMusicAwards: Nominees List Out|date=2019-10-25|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-21}}</ref><ref name="Pulse Nigeria 111">{{Cite web|author=Gbenga Bada|title=Headies 2019: Here are all the winners at the 13th edition of music award|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/headies-2019-here-are-all-the-winners-at-13th-edition-of-music-award/peegxqv|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=20 October 2019|date=October 20, 2019}}</ref> Joeboy wepụtara egwu Dera mepụtara "Call" na Eprel 10, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Call - Single by Joeboy|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/call-single/1499699374|work=Apple Music|accessdate=26 April 2020|date=April 10, 2020}}</ref> A kọwara ya dị ka "abụ ịhụnanya na-adọrọ adọrọ", "Call" bụ egwu mbụ sitere na abọm studio mbụ ya na-abịanụ. Vidio [[TG Omori]] duziri maka "Call" nwere isiokwu dystopian sci-fi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Durosomo|first=Damola|title=Watch the Music Video for Joeboy's New Single 'Call'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-to-joeboy-new-song-call-nigerian-afrobeats-music/|work=OkayAfrica|accessdate=26 April 2020|date=April 10, 2020}}</ref> == Discography == === Abọm === * Somewhere Between Beauty & Magic (2021)<ref name="debutalbum">{{Cite news|author=Ruiz, Matthew Ismael|date=January 18, 2021|title=Joeboy Announces Debut Album, Shares New 'Lonely' Video: Watch|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/joeboy-announces-debut-album-shares-new-lonely-video-watch/|accessdate=18 January 2021}}</ref> === EPs === * ''Ịhụnanya na Ìhè'' (2019) === Single === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! style="width:14em;" |Aha !Afọ !Abọm |- ! scope="row" |"Realest" (nke gosipụtara Triple N) |2017 |rowspan="4" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Ọkụ" (nke gosipụtara King Promise na <small>GuiltyBeatz</small>) | rowspan="2" |2018 |- ! scope="row" |"Fààjí" (nke <small>gosipụtara</small> <small>[[Mr Eazi]]</small>) |- ! scope="row" |"Gbese" (<small>nke gosipụtara Oxlade na DJ Voyst</small>) | rowspan="6" |2019 |- ! scope="row" |"Baby" | rowspan="5" align="center" |''Ịhụnanya na Ìhè'' |- ! scope="row" |"Malite" |- ! scope="row" |"Don't Call Me Back" (featuring <small>[[Mayorkun]]</small>)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/joeboy-mayorkun-dont-call-me-back-901756/|title=Joeboy Reckons With Heartbreak on 'Don't Call Me Back'|author=Leight|first=Elias|date=2019-10-24|work=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-20}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |“Ngọzi” |- ! scope="row" |“All For You” |- ! scope="row" |"Kpọọ" | rowspan="2" |2020 | |- ! scope="row" |"Lonely" |''Ebe dị n'etiti ịma mma na anwansi'' |- ! scope="row" |"Empty My Pocket"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://retronaija.com/joeboy-empty-my-pocket/|title=Joeboy Empty My Pocket|work=RetroNaija|author=Mike|first=Steven|accessdate=22 June 2021|archivedate=28 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128200138/https://retronaija.com/joeboy-empty-my-pocket/}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2021 | |- ! scope="row" |"Mmanya na-aba n'anya" |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |} === Dị ka onye na-ese ihe === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke egwu, na-egosi aha na afọ ewepụtara na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Aha ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Afọ ! colspan="11" |Ọnọdụ chaatị ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Asambodo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Abọm |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |NG<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turntable Top 50 Chart|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50|work=[[TurnTable charts]] & [[TurnTable (magazine)|TurnTable magazine]]|accessdate=25 May 2022|language=en|archivedate=14 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314211640/https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |AUS<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/singles-chart/2021-10-11|title=ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=11 October 2021|accessdate=8 October 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |FRA<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=39&annee=2021&categorie=Top%20Singles|title=Top Singles (Week 39, 2021)|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|accessdate=6 October 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |GER<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=CKay&do_search=do|title=Discographie CKay|work=offiziellecharts.de|accessdate=8 October 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |NLD<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=CKay|title=CKay discography|work=lescharts.com|accessdate=25 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |NOR<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://topplista.no/charts/singles/2021-w39/|title=VG-lista – Topp 20 Single 2021-39|publisher=[[VG-lista]]|accessdate=2 October 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |NZ<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=5214|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=11 October 2021|accessdate=9 October 2021|archivedate=27 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027191920/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles%3Fchart%3D5214}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |SWE<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2021&dspp=39|title=Veckolista Singlar, vecka 39|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=1 October 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |SWI<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=CKay|title=CKay discography|work=hitparade.ch|accessdate=26 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |UK<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/61057/ckay/|title=CKay {{!}} full Official Chart History|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=8 October 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |US<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2022-01-15/|title=The Hot 100 Chart: January 15, 2022|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=11 January 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"No D"(DJ Voyst featuring Joeboy & Brainee)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |2018 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | rowspan=3 {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Nobody" DJ Neptune featuring Joeboy & Mr Eazi<br /><br /><br /><br /> |2020 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |- ! scope="row" |"Love Nwantiti (Ah Ah Ah)CKay featuring Joeboy and Kuami Eugene)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |2020 |14 |8 |1 |6 |1 |1 |2 |4 |1 |3 |29 | * ARIA: Gold * BPI: Platinum * RIAA: Gold * RMNZ: Gold |- ! scope="row" |"Kele"(Laycon featuring Joeboy)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |2021 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |''...Ànyị Ga-amalite...'' |- ! scope="row" |"Yawa No Dey End" Majeeed<br /><br /><br /><br /> with Joeboy) |2022 |41 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Ihe omume !Nrite !Onye natara ya !Nsonaazụ !Ref |- | rowspan="9" |2019 | rowspan="4" |Isi |Next Rated |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 111"/> |- |Best Pop Single | rowspan="2" |"Baby" |{{Nom}} |- |Abụ nke Afọ |{{Nom}} |- |Nhọrọ nke Onye Na-ekiri |"Malite" |{{Nom}} |- |All Africa Music Awards |Onye egwu kacha mma na African Pop |Ya onwe ya |{{Won}} |<ref name=":2"/> |- | rowspan="4" |City People Music Awards |Abụ a ma ama nke afọ |"Baby" |{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<ref name=":4"/> |- |Iwu Kasị Nkwa Nkwa nke Afọ | rowspan="3" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |- |Best New Act of the Year |{{Nom}} |- |Nkpughe nke Afọ |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2020 | rowspan="4" |Soundcity MVP Awards Festival |Best New MVP | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<ref name="OkayAfrica 111"/> |- |Best Pop |{{Won}} |- |Nhọrọ Ndị Na-ege ntị |"Malite" |{{Nom}} |- |Abụ nke Afọ |"Baby" |{{Nom}} |} == Ndetu == <references /> {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3lsx57wt32mgdf25dnmiietcypinem2 0 15443 655896 496380 2026-06-16T09:00:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lucie Memba Bos''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụ onye gosipụtara na usoro na ihe nkiri na asụsụ French na Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigercultures.net/en/file.person.lucie-memba.27449.html|title=Nigercultures - Lucie Memba|work=nigercultures.net|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191316/http://nigercultures.net/en/file.person.lucie-memba.27449.html}}</ref> A na-asọpụrụ ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Cinema nke Cameroon maka onye na na-eme egwuregwu na-asụ French na Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) nke afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=QUI EST LUCIE MEMBA BOS ?|url=http://www.culturebene.com/22506-qui-est-lucie-memba-bos.html|work=culturebene.com|language=french|date=1 August 2016|accessdate=18 September 2017}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na ndị [[Nollywood]] na ihe nkiri Pink Poison nke gosipụtara [[Jim Iyke]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiptopstars.com/mtdv/movies/nollywood-movies/671-pink-poison-reloaded-culture-minister-visits-actors-on-location.html|title=TIPTOPSTARS - ONLINE MAGAZINE Array Pink Poison Reloaded: Culture minister visits actors on location|first=Ernest|author=Kanjo|work=www.tiptopstars.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=3 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203142533/http://www.tiptopstars.com/mtdv/movies/nollywood-movies/671-pink-poison-reloaded-culture-minister-visits-actors-on-location.html}}</ref> na Far na-eme ihe nkiri n'akụkụ onye Naijiria [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://irepcamer.com/2014/10/29/camer-flim-alert-far-movie-premiere/|title=CAMER FILM ALERT: THE "FAR" MOVIE PREMIERE THIS WEEKEND - I Rep Camer|date=29 October 2014|work=irepcamer.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191110/http://irepcamer.com/2014/10/29/camer-flim-alert-far-movie-premiere/}}</ref> N'afọ 2014 ọ malitere mmepụta L.M.B site na aha ya [Lucie Memba Bos].N'ịmepụta ihe nkiri Cameroon Paradise, ka na-eme n'afọ 2014. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na La patrie dabord, ihe nkiri agha mbụ iji kwanyere ndị agha Cameroon n'okpuru mmepụta ya ùgwù.<ref name="culturebene.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturebene.com/22506-qui-est-lucie-memba-bos.html|title=Qui est Lucie MEMBA BOS ? - Culturebene|date=1 August 2016|work=culturebene.com|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref> Na Septemba, 2017 a họpụtara ya dịka onye [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma maka TROPHEES FRANCOPHONES DU CINEMA na ihe nkiri La Patrie D'abord .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.trophees-francophones.org/les-nominations|title=Trophées Francophones du Cinéma {{!}} 2017|work=www.trophees-francophones.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016174545/https://www.trophees-francophones.org/les-nominations|archivedate=2017-10-16}} </ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Lucie na Dschang West Region (Cameroon) ma too na Bafoussam ebe ọ malitere ime ihe ngosi ma gbanwee gaa n'ime ihe nkiri, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta na Baccalauréat philosophique, ọ kwagara Douala maka ohere ndị ọzọ.<ref name="culturebene.com"/> Enweghị ozi gbasara ezigbo ụbọchị a mụrụ ya, ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu; a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1987. == Ọrụ == Lucie pụtara na mbụ na "Emoin A Seduire" n'afọ 1999 mgbe Cinema nke Cameroon ka na-emepe emepe.<ref name="tendancespeoplemag.com">{{Cite web|url=http://tendancespeoplemag.com/?p=2272|title=Lucie Memba Bos: Passionnée du 7ème art – Tendancespeoplemag|work=tendancespeoplemag.com|date=19 February 2017|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref>Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'afọ 2008 wee merie Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na French n'afọ 2013, ọ malitere mmepụta nke ya Lucie Memba Bos (LMB). Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Cameroon Paradise, a matara ọrụ ya dịka onye ndu na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ maka ihe nkiri La patrie d Xiaabord, ihe nkiri agha mbụ iji kwanyere ndị agha Cameroon ùgwù ma ka na-erule n'afọ 2014, ọ rụkọtara ọrụ "Ntah Napi" nke meriri ihe nrite Ecrans Noirs n'afọ 2014 maka ihe nkiri French kacha mma Ọ bụ otu n'ime [[Actor|ndị na-eme ihe nkiri]] Cameroonian nke ụlọ ọrụ ya mara mma, ọ so na ndị na ndị na-ahụ maka ịmekọrịta ihe nkiri Ama Munaison n'afọ 2013.<ref name="dcodedtv.com">{{Cite web|url=http://dcodedtv.com/lucie-memba-zack-orji-new-movie/|title=Lucie Memba to star alongside Nollywood actor Zack Orji in new film – Dcoded TV|work=dcodedtv.com|date=18 September 2017|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> N'afọ 2016, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Cameroonian a ma ama Le Film Camerounais Lucie matara ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma, a makwaara ya maka ihe nkiri Fast Life na onye na-ese ihe nkiri [[France|French]] Thomas Nguijol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefilmcamerounais.com/2016/08/09/people-lucie-memba-bos-actrice-la-plus-glamour-2016/|title=PEOPLE : Lucie Memba Bos, actrice la plus glamour 2016|date=9 August 2016|work=lefilmcamerounais.com|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18634466.html|title=Bande annonce Fastlife : Thomas Ngijol en quête effrénée de célébrité}}</ref> Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na (Tribe Africa Media) iji kwado ma gosipụta ịhụnanya maka Albinism na Cameroon dịka ncheta nke ememe ụbọchị World Albino<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dcodedtv.com/lucie-memba-brice-albin-alain-ngann-show-support-towards-albinism/|title=Lucie Memba, Brice Albin, Alain Ngann show support towards Albinism – Dcoded TV|work=dcodedtv.com|date=13 June 2017|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tinygossip.wordpress.com/2017/06/13/today-is-world-albino-daysee-how-memba-lucielaura-davealain-ngann-and-more-celebrates-this-dayphotos%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87/|title=Today is world Albino day,See how Memba Lucie,Laura Dave,Alain Ngann and more celebrates this day(photos)⬇⬇⬇|date=13 June 2017|work=wordpress.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920190957/https://tinygossip.wordpress.com/2017/06/13/today-is-world-albino-daysee-how-memba-lucielaura-davealain-ngann-and-more-celebrates-this-dayphotos%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe == Na Septemba 2017, Lucie zutere [[Samuel Eto'o]] na Douala<ref>https://dcodedtv.com/lucie-memba-gushes-over-samuel-etoo/</ref> == Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ == * ''Chart nke Chineke'' * '' Ịghọgbu nke isii'' * '' Ntah napi 1 nke Ousmane Stéphane na Sergio Marcello'' * '' W.a.k.a'' * '' Mba mbụ'' * '' Ọrịa'' * '' Ọrụ Nzuzo'' * Mụ na [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]] * Pink Poison na [[Jim Iyke]] * ''Le Blanc Dīanga 2 na Thierry Ntamack'' * ''Ịgba Mbụ'' * ''Ndụ Dị Mkpa''<ref name="tendancespeoplemag.com"/> === 2009 === * '' Sweet home nke Ghislain Amougou '' * '' Mmasị.Dị ka Serge Kendjo si kwuo '' === 2008 === * '' Usoro Paradaịs nke Ousmane Stéphane'' * '' Usoro ihe omume Le Monde De Loïc, nke Raphaël Matouke dere'' * '' Ndị na-ahụ maka nje virus'' == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Onye Nwetara ya !Nsonaazụ |- | rowspan="2" |2017 | rowspan="2" |Ìgwè ndị France nke Cinema |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya | {{Nom}} |- | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | rowspan="2" |Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya | {{Won}} |- | | |- | rowspan="4" |2014 |Enke ojii |Ihe nkiri French kacha mma | rowspan="8" |Ọrụ ya | {{Won}} |- |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Cameroon * Ihe nkiri nke Cameroon == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|4271355}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0rit0rwbjytwj9ltjrmg450685dowx5 0 15670 655901 124462 2026-06-16T11:04:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Magdalena Sauer''' (ubochí isii n'ọnwa Mee 1890 rụo ụbọchị irí n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1983) bụ nwanyị mbụ rúrú eru ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na South Africa. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Magdalena Gertruide Sauer na Kenilworth, Cape Town, nwa nwanyị nke Jacobus Wilhelmus Sauer na Mary Cloete Sauer. Nnà ya bụ ónyé ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama, nné ya bụ ezigbo enyi ónyé édémédé [[Olive Schreiner]]. Nwanne ya nwoke, Paul Oliver Sauer, ghọkwara ónyé ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; a gụrụ ya aha Sauer Commission.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042023/https://www.oliveschreiner.org/vre?view=personae&entry=119 "Johannes Wilhelmus Sauer"], ''The Olive Schreiner Letters Online''.</ref> A zụlitere ya na Kenilworth na ugbo ezinụlọ dị nso na Stellenbosch. Ọ gara Mahadum nke Cape Town, nweta nzere na sayensị na 1911. Ọ gàrà n'ihu na ọzụzụ na ihe owuwu dị ka ónyé a na-enye ọzụzụ na Durban, na England na Architectural Association School of Architecture na London. == Ọrụ == [[Usòrò:Cape_Town_Bo-Kaap_188_to_200_Longmarket_St_with_Mosque.JPG|thumb|Cape Town Bo-Kaap 188 ruo 200 Longmarket St na ụlọ alakụba; Magda Sauer weghachiri ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ndị dị na foto a n'afọ ndị 1940]] Mgbè ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ya n'ihe owuwu, ọ debanyere áhà na Institute of South African Architects na 1927. O lekwasịrị ányá dị ka ụlọ obibi na mweghachi nke ụlọ ochie. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya bụ iweghachi ụlọ dị na Shortmarket, Longmarket, Rose, na Chiappini Streets na Bo-Kaap nke Cape Town (nke a na-akpọ Malay Quarter) n'afọ 1940 (ya na Reg de Smit), na ịmepụta South African Cultural History Museum site na ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu n'afọ 1960 (ụlọ ahụ nwéré ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie Slave Lodge kemgbe 1998).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170608202955/http://capetownhistory.com/?page_id=1009 "Bo-Kaap Walk"] ''Cape Town History: A Tourist Guide''.</ref><ref>[http://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes.php?bldgid=157 "Iziko Museum - Slave Lodge - Supreme Court"] ''Artefacts.co.za''.</ref> Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ iwu ụlọ n'afọ 1965. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-ekwupụta ọrụ abụọ ahụ dị ka ebe nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme.<ref>City of Cape Town, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161023050436/https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/PublicParticipation/Documents/HYS_Overlay_Heritage_Protection_overlay_document_Bo_Kaap.pdf "Bo-Kaap Historical Protective Overlay"] (November 2015).</ref> Dị ka ọrụ dị n'akụkụ, Sauer dere nkatọ nka màkà akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Die Burger''. == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ lụrụ otu ugboro, n'oge dị mkpirikpi, Trygve Strömsöe, ónyé injinia Norwegian nke mepụtara Table Mountain Aerial Cableway. Nwa ha nwanyị Karin Strömsöe, amụrụ na 1924, ghọrọ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ede akwụkwọ. Magdalena Sauer nwụrụ na 1983, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na atọ. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} 6r1w1w29xojoxpmqg6ev0tffzny0z6c 0 16594 655875 124216 2026-06-15T21:36:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Karim Ahmed Kassem''' (Arabic: , Kareem Ahmad Qassem, Egyptian Arabic: , nke a na-akpọkwa '''Karim Assem'''; a mụrụ na 8 Ọktoba 1986) bụ [[Actor|onye]] Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Karim na 8th nke October 1986 na Cairo, Egypt. Ọ bụ onye Alakụba n'onwe ya ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ọtụtụ okpukpe na-azụlite na-eme ememe ezumike [[Jew|ndị Juu]], [[Onye Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]] na [[Ndi áláküba|ndị Alakụba]] niile dịka nwatakịrị. Nne ya nwụrụ anwụ bụ onye Juu na nna ya bụ onye Alakụba ma sitere na nketa okwukwe Alakụba na nke Ndị Kraịst. Nna nna ya bụ onye Alakụba na nne nne ya bụ Onye Kraịst. Nna nna ya bụ onye Juu na-emegide ndị Zionist nke jụrụ ịkwaga [[Israel]], na-ekwere na Zionism bụ òtù "ịkpa ókè agbụrụ".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190805203956/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/egyptian-actor-karim-kassem-reveals-his-mother-is-jewish-1.5467521 Egyptian Actor Karim Kassem Reveals His Mother Is Jewish] Haaretz. 29 November 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/egyptian-tv-star-reveals-hes-jewish/ Egyptian TV star reveals he’s Jewish] The Times of Israel. 26 November 2019</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2016/11/22/egyptian-actor-shocks-fans-after-revealing-jewish-heritage|title=Egyptian actor shocks fans after revealing Jewish heritage|publisher=[[The New Arab]]|accessdate=2019-09-24}}</ref> Nna nna ya bụ onye ama ama n'Ijipt. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum America dị na Cairo, ebe ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri ma mee ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu mahadum.<ref name="Caravab">{{Cite web|author=Abedelrahman|first=Sarah|title=AUCian is Egypt's 'best upcoming star'|url=http://academic.aucegypt.edu/caravan/story/aucian-egypts-best-upcoming-star|work=Caravan|publisher=AUC press|accessdate=14 April 2013|archivedate=23 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423044727/https://academic.aucegypt.edu/caravan/story/aucian-egypts-best-upcoming-star}}</ref> Ọ na-asụ asụsụ atọ na Egyptian Arabic (nke a na-akpọkwa Standard Arabic), French na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]].<ref name="Caravab" /> Achọpụtara ya n'afọ 2006 mgbe ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, o nwere ọganihu ihe nkiri ya na ihe nkiri ọgwụ ọjọọ ''Awqat Faragh'' nke pụtara "Oge dị mma".<ref name="Arabic Cinema Database">{{Cite web|title=Arabic Cinema Database|url=http://www.elcinema.com/person/pr1082123/|work=elcinema.com|accessdate=16 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="IMDb">{{Cite web|title=IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1042242|accessdate=14 April 2013}}</ref> Kassem na onye ọrụ ibe ya Amr Abed esorola mee ihe nkiri atọ n'ime ihe nkiri ya.<ref name="Caravab"/> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Nsụgharị !Ọrụ !Ihe Rịba ama |- |2006 |''أوقات فراغ'' Awqat Faragh<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Oge Ntụrụndụ |Amr | |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''الماجيك'' ''el-Magic''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ime Anwansi |Mustafa | |- |''Onye ọ bụla na-eme ihe nkiri nke ya'' | |Youssef Chahine na-eto eto |N'ime ''afọ 47 mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị'' (47 Afọ Ka e mesịrị) |- |2009 |Aghọrọ aha ya bụ ''Bel-Alwan el-Tabe'eya''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ezigbo Agba |Youssef | |- |2011 |''Ọ dị ala.Ntinye.سي'' U.S.A.<br /><br /><br /><br /> |U.S.A. |Omar | |- |2012 |''مصور قتيل'' ''Mosawar Qatil''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Foto a na-ese na foto |Ọdịdị onye ọbịa | |- |2014 |Akara Mbụ (Promakhos) | |Amit | |- |2014 |''بتوقيت القاهرة'' ''Bi-Tawqit al-Qahira''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Oge Cairo |Wael | |- |2015 |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka ọ dị n'obodo ahụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ụmụ Rizk |Ramadan | |- |2016 |''Kedbet Koll Youm''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ụgha Maka Kwa Ụbọchị |Seif | |- |2017 |سمكة deficitارة ''Samaka anyị Senara''<br /><br /><br /><br /> | |Mostafa | |- |2018 |ليل/خارجي Leil/Karegy<br /><br /><br /><br /> |''N'abalị/Ọpụpụ'' |Mohamed Abdel El-hady (Mo) | | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.<br /><br /><br /><br /> |''Ụmụ Rizk 2: Nlaghachi nke ọdụm nke ụwa'' |Ramadan | |- |''Sawah'' | | | |} == Telivishọn == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Afọ !Ihe ngosi !Nsụgharị !Ọrụ !Ihe Rịba ama |- |2009 |''Ọchịchị'' ''Khas Geddan''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ihe Nzuzo Kasị Elu |Moataz | |- |2010 |''الجماعة'' ''Al-Gama'a''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Òtù Ụmụnna |Teymur | |- |2012 |الهروب ''el-Horoub''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Mgbapụ ahụ |Ahmed Abd El-Naser | |- |2014 |Klamịlịlị<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Okwu n'elu akwụkwọ |Marawan |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Haifa Wehbe |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |الكابوس ''el-Kabous''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ihe Ọjọọ |Faris | |- |البيوت اسرار ''el-Beyout Asrar''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ụlọ nzuzo |Seif | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Shash X Qotn''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Gaze n'ime Ogwe |Dr. Jean | |- |Steeti ahụ | |Abu Akram |A na-agbasa ozi na Britain site na Channel 4 |} == Ekwuǹkà == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Afọ !Ihe ngosi !Nsụgharị !Ọrụ !Ihe Rịba ama |- |2013 |Ọ na-anwụ ''Qalouli Hena''<br /><br /><br /><br /> |Ha gwara m ebe a | |Egwuregwu Mime |} == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|2669159}} * [https://www.instagram.com/karimkassem86 Peeji Instagram nke gọọmentị] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 0vnf4ps521v02esdekfesf9h7695l1m 0 16768 655888 516807 2026-06-16T05:04:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Lea Vivier (amụrụ na 15 Jenụwarị 1992) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro Showmax a kpọrọ Dam (2021) nakwa ngosipụta ya na ''ihe'' nkiri The Day We Didn't Meet (2021) and Wonderlus (2017).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lea Vivier|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9280166/awards|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-24|title=Lea Vivier on embracing vulnerability as a strength in DAM|url=https://stories.showmax.com/lea-vivier-on-embracing-vulnerability-as-a-strength-in-dam/|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=Showmax Stories|language=en|archivedate=2021-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116233226/https://stories.showmax.com/lea-vivier-on-embracing-vulnerability-as-a-strength-in-dam/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lea Vivier|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9280166/|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=IMDb}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ ya na Cape Town, South Africa, nye onye nkuzi ihe nkiri Adri Troksie Vivier na onye ọka iwu Pieter De Bruin Vivier, Lea Vivier bụ otu n'ime ụmụnne anọ. Nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, [[Trix Vivier]], bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri, nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na usoro telivishọn afọ 2019 a kpọrọ Trackers nke sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Deon Meyer.<ref name="briefly">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-28|title=Lea Vivier career|url=https://briefly.co.za/48719-lea-vivier-age-children-parents-tv-shows-movies-instagram-profile.html|archivedate=2020-11-28|accessdate=2020-11-28|work=briefly}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nọ na Waterfront Theatre School na-amụ ballet oge ochie, ịgba egwu nke oge a, na ihe nkiri, Vivier gụsịrị otu afọ nke nkuzi Speech and Drama site na Trinity College London.<ref name="briefly" /> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Jan van Riebeeck High School, Vivier gara obodo Chile, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-asụ Spanish nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lea Vivier: 'Dis vir my 'n tuiskoms' [It's a homecoming for me]|url=https://www.netwerk24.com/sarie/Bekendes/Ons-Praat-Met/lea-vivier-dis-vir-my-n-tuiskoms-20190320|accessdate=2021-01-11|work=SARIE}}</ref> Mgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na Mahadum nke Cape Town na-amụ maka inweta Bachelor of Arts. O mechara gaa Mahadum Rhodes, na Makhanda (Grahamstown), iji mezue akara ugo mmụta ya, okpukpu atọ na English Literature, Drama, na Afrikaans Dutch Studies na 2015. == <ref name="briefly" />Ọrụ == Ọ bụ ezie na ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha gosipụtara na National Arts Festival, ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Vivier malitere na ọrụ ya na ''ihe'' nkiri Wonderlus, nke Johan Cronje duziri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Roberson|first=Sarah|title=Plastocracy: Where does it go?|url=http://thecritter.co.za/?p=2139|accessdate=2022-02-17|language=en-GB|archivedate=2025-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225043418/http://thecritter.co.za/?p=2139}}</ref> Ọrụ Vivier dị ka onye na-ere nri a na-akpọghị aha mere ka o nweta ihe nrite Best Actress na Silwerskerm Film Festival na 2017 na nhọpụta maka Best Actress in the Winter Film Awards.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=All the winners from the 2017 Silwerskerm Film Festival|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/all-the-winners-from-the-2017-silwerskerm-film-festival-20170827|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=Channel|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lea Vivier|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9280166/awards|accessdate=2022-02-22|work=IMDb}}</ref> N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Louisa na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi Runner, ebe o ritere ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri mkpirikpa na Five Continents International Film Festival Award na Eprel 2018. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn nke gụnyere ''Mense Mense'', Die Spreeus, Fynskrif, Binnelanders, na The Girl from St Agnes.<ref name="briefly" /> N'afọ 2021, Vivier weere ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro Showmax Dam na Johan Cronje's The Day We Didn't Meet . N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Vivier rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Madeline Evans na M-Netī Legacy, ọ ga-apụta na usoro Netflix na-abịanụ ''Ludik'' na Resident Evil: Welcome to New Raccoon City. == Ihe nkiri == Fim {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ |- |2017 |''Ihe ijuanya'' |Onye na-ere nri |- |2018 |''Onye na-agba ọsọ'' (obere) |Louisa |- |2021 |''Ụbọchị Anyị Na-ezuteghị'' |Alex Webb |} '''Telivishọn''' {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ |- |2018 |''Die Kasteel'' |Jade Smit |- |2018 |''Mense Mense'' |Salomé Muller |- |2018 |''Kampkos'' |dị ka onwe gị |- |2018 |''Ụgbọ Mmiri'' |Steffie |- |2018 |''Ndị Binnelanders'' |Lika Bosch |- |2019 |''Nwa agbọghọ si St. Agnes'' |Amy Eliason |- |2019 |''Nwụrụ Spreeus'' |Emmie |- |2019 |''Fynskrif (Ebe E bipụtara nke ọma)'' |Lilani nke Elu Ụlọ |- |2020 |''Projek Dina'' |Sonya De Jager |- |2021 |''Ihe mgbochi mmiri'' |Yola Fischer |- |2021 |''Troukoors (Wedding Fever)'' |Lizelle |- |2021 |''Die Sentrum'' |Daleen nke Na-acha Uhie |- |2022 |''Die Byl'' |Azel Maritz |- |2022 |''Ihe Nketa'' |Madeleine Evans |- |2022 |''Ludik'' |Louise Ludik |- |2022 |''Ihe Ọjọọ Na-ebi'' |Susana Franco |} == Onyinye == 2018 '''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na''' ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na Five Continents International Film Festival<ref>{{Cite web|title=FICOCC #14|url=https://www.ficocc.com/ficocc-14|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=festival|language=es}}</ref> 2017 '''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma''' na Silwerskerm Film Festival<ref name=":0" /> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|nm9280166}} * [https://www.vrouekeur.co.za/bekendes/10-vrae-aan-lea-vivier Ajụjụ 10 nye Lea Vivier] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1xws27sf5fqy3t9rt3at2w24jlw86sv 0 22691 655866 159138 2026-06-15T18:28:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655866 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Joséphine Hundt''' bụ onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Togolese. N'afọ 1961, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu nke mba ahụ, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ so na ya. == Akụkọ ndụ ya == A mụrụ Joséphine de Medeiros, Hundt ghọrọ onye nkuzi.<ref>''Administration et diplomatie d'Afrique noire et de Madagascar'', Europe-Outremer, 1962, p366</ref> O nwere ụmụ abụọ; a mụrụ Berthine na ọnwa Jenụwarị na afọ 1944 na Sylvia a mụrụ na afọ 1951.<ref>[http://jo.gouv.tg/sites/default/files/annee/1964/jo%201964-257.pdf Journal Official de la Republique Togolaise] 16 June 1964, p387</ref> A họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa nke Party of Togolese Unity (PUT) maka ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 1961. Site na PUT dị ka naanị otu na-asọ mpi na ntuli aka ahụ, a họpụtara ya na National Assembly, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ so na ya.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221017153420/https://afriquinfos.com/afrique-de-louest/togo/togo-levolution-parite-parlement-reportage-photo-229117-2/ Togo/ L’évolution de la « parité » au Parlement (Reportage photo)] AfriquInfos, 21 August 2013</ref> A họpụtaghi ya ọzọ na afọ 1963.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200628124431/http://news.alome.com/h/1515.html Togo/La question de la parité au Parlement depuis 1961…] A Lomé] 22 August 2013</ref> == Ebesidee == {{Reflist}} cq6pjvkn6fmtnbobkh3j74l76ws0m3z 10 23913 655887 403318 2026-06-16T04:34:10Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Flag_of_Italy_(1860).svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Italian_Army.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · As also indicated in the description, 655887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Italy | shortname alias = Italy | flag alias = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg | flag alias-naval= Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | link alias-naval = Regia Marina | link alias-air force = Regia Aeronautica | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Italian Army.svg | link alias-army = Royal Italian Army | flag alias-navy= Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | link alias-navy = Regia Marina | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | related1 = Italy | related2 = Napoleonic Italy | related3 = Fascist Italy | related4 = Italian Social Republic | related5 = House of Savoy | cat = Italy kingdom </noinclude> }} 0ufmql4awe1yxk4o81prsetemlbuvxq 3 25609 655858 631220 2026-06-15T16:36:18Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Tech News: 2026-25 */ nkeji ohúrù 655858 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tech/Server switch == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temporary accounts for unregistered editors</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="body" /> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' [[File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 en.gif|alt=Mock up of history page showing old and new username styles. The IP address 172.0.0.1 changes to the temporary account ~2024-23126-086, with an icon for revealing the underlying IP address|thumb|400px|Next year, unregistered editors will start using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|temporary accounts]].]] In 2024, editors who have not [[Special:CreateAccount|registered an account]] will automatically begin using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|temporary accounts]]. These editors are sometimes called "IP editors" because the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/Glossary_of_key_terms#ip-address|IP address]] is displayed in the page history. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] gave a presentation at Wikimania about this change. You can [https://www.youtube.com/live/3ygRnVXTAPM?si=lAkJEcvgPl1sV6JO&t=22290 watch it on YouTube]. There is more information at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation]].<section end="body" /> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]])</span> 01:56, 30 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-10 for sister projects|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reading%2FWeb%2FDesktop+Improvements%2FUpdates%2F2023-10+for+sister+projects&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''' select "Vector legacy (2010)" on [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|the appearance tab of the global preferences]] and save the change. We encourage you to give the new skin a try, though. Since I last came to you with this question, many things have changed. The skin is now the default on most Wikipedias, and all logos are done! We have also made some tweaks in the skin itself. Below is the text I've sent to you once, but I'm sending it again, just slightly edited, for those who haven't seen it. If you know what this is about, jump straight to the section "Our plan": <div style="margin-left:.5em; border-left:3px dotted #a2a9b1; padding-left:.5em;"> It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] (but not global) preference. Logged-in users can at any time switch to any other skin. No changes are expected for these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Slides to our Wikimania 2022 presentation. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC-ItaXDe2A You may also listen to the recording on YouTube (in English)].]] '''[Why is a change necessary]''' When the current default skin was created, it reflected the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using the Internet and Wikimedia projects in different ways. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/|The old Vector does not meet their needs]]. '''[Objective]''' The objective for the Vector 2022 skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It introduces a series of changes that aim to improve problems new and existing readers and editors were having with the old skin. It draws inspiration from previous user requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|The PHP code in the other available skins has been reduced by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. [[File:Screenshot of the Vector-2022 skin's fullscreen toggle.png|thumb]] '''[Changes in a nutshell]''' The skin introduces changes that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The limited width and pin-able menus allow to adjust the interface to the screen size, and focus on editing or reading. Logged-in and logged-out users may use a toggle button to keep the full width, though. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jump to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the tested wikis. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Customize this skin]''' It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|the repository]] for a list of currently available customizations and changes, or add your own. </div> === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on 31 October'''. If you'd like to ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please comment in any language. If this is the first comment to my message, make sure to ping me. We will gladly answer! Also, check out [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|our FAQ]]. Thank you! </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in three weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-10 for sister projects|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reading%2FWeb%2FDesktop+Improvements%2FUpdates%2F2023-10+for+sister+projects&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''' select "Vector legacy (2010)" on [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|the appearance tab of the global preferences]] and save the change. We encourage you to give the new skin a try, though. Since I last came to you with this question, many things have changed. The skin is now the default on most Wikipedias, and all logos are done! We have also made some tweaks in the skin itself. Below is the text I've sent to you once, but I'm sending it again, just slightly edited, for those who haven't seen it. If you know what this is about, jump straight to the section "Our plan": <div style="margin-left:.5em; border-left:3px dotted #a2a9b1; padding-left:.5em;"> It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] (but not global) preference. Logged-in users can at any time switch to any other skin. No changes are expected for these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Slides to our Wikimania 2022 presentation. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC-ItaXDe2A You may also listen to the recording on YouTube (in English)].]] '''[Why is a change necessary]''' When the current default skin was created, it reflected the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using the Internet and Wikimedia projects in different ways. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/|The old Vector does not meet their needs]]. '''[Objective]''' The objective for the Vector 2022 skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It introduces a series of changes that aim to improve problems new and existing readers and editors were having with the old skin. It draws inspiration from previous user requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|The PHP code in the other available skins has been reduced by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. [[File:Screenshot of the Vector-2022 skin's fullscreen toggle.png|thumb]] '''[Changes in a nutshell]''' The skin introduces changes that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The limited width and pin-able menus allow to adjust the interface to the screen size, and focus on editing or reading. Logged-in and logged-out users may use a toggle button to keep the full width, though. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jump to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the tested wikis. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Customize this skin]''' It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|the repository]] for a list of currently available customizations and changes, or add your own. </div> === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on 14 November'''. If you'd like to ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please comment in any language. If this is the first comment to my message, make sure to ping me. We will gladly answer! Also, check out [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 01:07, 26 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == Приглашение к участию в исследовании == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Здравствуйте! Фонд Викимедиа проводит опрос википедистов, чтобы лучше понять, что привлекает администраторов к участию в работе над Википедией и что влияет на удержание администраторов. Мы будем использовать это исследование для улучшения возможностей википедистов, решения распространенных проблем и удовлетворения потребностей. Мы определили Вас как подходящего кандидата для этого исследования и будем очень признательны за участие в этом '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/728994?lang=ru анонимном опросе]'''. Для участия Вам не нужно быть администратором. Прохождение опроса должно занять около 10–15 минут. Вы можете прочитать больше об исследовании на его [[Special:MyLanguage/Research:Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition|странице Мета-вики]] и просмотреть его [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Administrator Experiences 2024 Survey Privacy Statement|заявление о конфиденциальности]]. Если у Вас есть вопросы или сомнения, обращайтесь к нам с использованием контактов на странице Мета-вики проекта. С уважением, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Исследовательская группа Фонда Викимедиа]] </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:BGerdemann (WMF)|BGerdemann (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BGerdemann (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:44, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 22:02, 21 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [[testwiki:Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation dashboard]] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:33, 13 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:47, 13 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization team|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 03:55, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 04:15, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by 15th May 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:49, 6 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:59, 14 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == Get started with the Lua interface to simplify preparation of modules for translation of modules in MetaWiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings! The [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has developed a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message_Bundles/Lua_reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation in the MetaWiki platform. This means that module developers can now use the new Lua interface to load translatable strings, and the translators can translate them in the same translation interface that is used for templates and wiki pages. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. We invite you to [[commons:File:Translatable_modules_video_demo_July_2025.webm|'''watch our demo video''']] '''and read more about''' [[mw:Translatable_modules|'''translatable modules''']] to understand how it works. '''Please give us your feedback on''' [[mw:Talk:Translatable_modules|'''this talk page''']] on how well the Lua interface addresses the challenges in your workflow and how useful it is in module localization tasks. You can also look at [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]]. which was recently converted to utilize these messages, for example usage. Your feedback is important as it will help us evaluate and decide how to continue developing and improving this interface, extend it to other wikis, or change our approach. Thank you, and we anticipate your honest feedback. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 06:13, 28 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:39, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == Upcoming Dark Mode user interface rollout for anonymous Wikimedia sites users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikimedians, Apologies if this message is not in your language. {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will launch the Dark mode feature for anonymous users on all Wikimedia sites, including yours, on October 29, 2025. [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark mode]] is an option that allows users to view pages in light-coloured text, and icons on a dark background. Once it is available for anonymous users, they can enable it when using various devices. More information on ways to enable it can be found on [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Dark mode#Options for anyone|this page]]. Given many pages are still not compatible with dark mode this will be an opt-in feature and not automatically apply to pages. Dark mode requires modifications to content pages and templates, and since our initial launch [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/|in July 2024], we have been working with communities and helping them prepare for dark mode. Before the rollout, it is essential that template authors and technical contributors test dark mode and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|this page]] to learn how to make pages Dark mode-ready and address any compatibility issues found in templates. We will fix most color compatibility issues only on the most-viewed pages on projects with over 5 million monthly page views. Technical contributors with an account should opt into dark mode currently using preferences or settings and test pages and seek help before the release to ensure everything complies before the enablement. If you have any questions or need help, please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|contact the Reader Experience team]] for support. Thank you! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 01:24, 30 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Apps newsletter – Third quarter of 2025</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content"/> In this edition, we’ll walk you through the major updates, experiments, and improvements that took place in the Wikipedia mobile apps during July, August, and September. === iOS === ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing]] ==== * In July, we released the first iteration of Tabbed Browsing to all users. * Our 30-day A/B test showed mixed but promising results: while logged-out user retention gains were modest compared to Android, survey feedback was overwhelmingly positive (93% rated the feature “Neutral to Very Satisfactory”). * We continued improvements throughout August and September, including a design review for “More Dynamic Tabs,” a new tab controller, and bug fixes such as inconsistent tab sizing on iPad mini and tooltip issues. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review |Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review]] ==== * Work continued on Year in Review upgrades, with spikes exploring features such as sharing entire reviews, custom app icons, and showing which geographies users read about the most. * We also began preparing overall app data to share richer collective insights. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh/Updates|Navigation Refresh]] ==== *We improved code behind the History tab and recent searches to prepare for future navigational changes. ==== Other iOS Updates ==== *Released several app versions (7.8.1 through 7.8.3), with smoke tests completed. *Resolved numerous bugs including crashes (tooltips, gestures, search), iPad layout issues, and visual problems with captions, Quick Facts, and images in Dark Mode. *Added a new REST endpoint for remote configuration and upgraded fundraising configurations to support A/B testing. *Verified continued compatibility with multi-factor authentication (MFA). === Android === ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment]] ==== *In August, we launched the Customizable Donation Reminder experiment in Italy. The reminder will allow users to decide if they want to be reminded to donate, and how often. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity Tab Experiment]] ==== * By September, we finalized core modules, onboarding, instrumentation, and validation tasks needed for the A/B test of the new Activity Tab against the Edit Tab. * This marks a major step toward testing whether an Activity space can improve multi-day engagement and retention. ==== Bug Fixes & Improvements ==== *Fixed crashes with image gallery long-press, saved article syncing for Chinese, edit previews, and special links. *Addressed rendering and Dark Mode issues affecting math tags, GIFs, and citation numbers. ==== Other Android Updates ==== *We released a new beta and conducted multiple regression tests to ensure stability. *We added a general-purpose remote configuration REST endpoint, aligned with iOS. *Continued technical debt cleanup, including removing allowMainThreadQueries and adding suspend to DAO functions. *Upgraded fundraising configuration to support A/B testing. ==== Cross-Platform ==== *Both apps upgraded fundraising A/B test support and created a shared remote configuration REST endpoint. *We began tracking Account Vanish events on iOS and Android for privacy features. ==== Looking Ahead ==== This quarter marked a big step forward on Tabbed Browsing, Activity Tab, and Year in Review — three projects aimed at making Wikipedia more personal, navigable, and engaging. We also advanced donation experiments and backend improvements to support future flexibility. Make sure you’re [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Apps updates|subscribed to this newsletter]] to stay in the loop — and thank you for being part of the journey! <section end="content"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:ARamadan-WMF|ARamadan-WMF]]</bdi> 02:07, 14 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:24, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 26 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:40, 23 Maachị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:57, 27 Eprel 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:36, 15 Jụn 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> rejue0mpuwp0c1b4fz2r52ef5rv60uu 0 27805 655852 115902 2026-06-15T13:43:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Jennie Collins.jpg|thumb|Jennie Collins]]   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Jane "Jennie" Collins (1828-1887) bụ onye America na-eme mgbanwe ọrụ, onye ọrụ ebere, na onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị. N'ịbụ nwa mgbei dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ kwadoro onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ site n'ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi, ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ezinụlọ na onye na-akwa akwa. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na abolitionist na ọrụ ndị ọrụ, wepụtara onwe ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha n'oge [[Agha Obodo America|Agha Obodo]], ma guzobe ọrụ ebere maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na Boston. N'afọ 1870, mgbe Susan B. Anthony kpọrọ ya, ọ gwara mgbakọ National Woman Suffrage Association na Washington okwu. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na United States iji bipụta mpịakọta nke ihe odide ya: Nature's Aristocracy; Ma ọ bụ, Agha na Ọnyá n'oge udo. ''Arịrịọ Maka Ndị A Na-emegbu Mkpọrọ''. == Akụkọ ndụ == === Oge ọ malitere === A mụrụ Jennie Collins na ịda ogbenye na Amoskeag, New Hampshire (nke bụzi akụkụ nke Manchester), na 1828. N'ịbụ nwa mgbei mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, nne nne ya Quaker zụlitere ya, onye nwụrụ mgbe Jennie dị afọ iri na anọ. A hapụrụ ya ka ọ na-elekọta onwe ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge na ụlọ ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi nke Lawrence na Lowell, mgbe ahụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Judge John Lowell na Boston. Site na 1861 ruo 1870 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme uwe maka Macullar, Williams & Parker, onye na-emepụta uwe nke ndị nwe ya mechara nyere aka kwado ọrụ ebere ya. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Boston, ọ gara klas mgbede na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma kụzie klas akụkọ ihe mere mere eme n'onwe ya na Church of the Unity. Collins bụ onye na-enwe mmasị na onye ụkọchukwu Unitarian Theodore Parker, onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma na Boston n'oge ahụ.<ref name="hoxie">Hoxie (1971), p. 362.</ref> O nwekwara mmasị miri emi na Spiritualism, òtù okpukpe nke jikọtara ya na ọrụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="xiii">Ranta (2010), p. xiii.</ref> Collins bụ onye na-emegide ịgba ohu, dịka Parker. N'oge Agha Obodo, ọ wepụtara onwe ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha, kụziere ụmụ ndị agha, ma hazie otu ụmụ nwanyị obodo na-arụ ọrụ ebere maka ndị agha Union n'oge ezumike ha.<ref name="xi">Ranta (2010), p. xi.</ref> === Mgbalị === Mgbe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme uwe elu, Collins malitere ikwu okwu banyere ọrụ na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na ime mkpọsa maka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'otu ihe omume, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwanyị na-ekwu okwu, ọ kwuru okwu iji kwado Ulysses S. Grant, Charles Sumner, na William Claflin. O mere okwu ihu ọha mbụ ya na 1868, na Washington Hall, iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bịakwutere isiokwu ahụ site n'echiche ndị ọrụ, dịka Margaret Foley mere ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e mesịrị. N'otu afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu na nzukọ nhazi nke Daughters of St. Crispin, otu ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na United States.<ref>{{Cite web|work=Encyclopedia.com|title=St. Crispin Organizations|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|The Gale Group Inc.]]|date=2004|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/st-crispin-organizations}}</ref> Aha ya toro, ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị isi okwu na Boston n'okwu ndị dị ka mgbanwe ọrụ ụmụaka, ụbọchị awa asatọ, na ụgwọ ọrụ ka mma na ọnọdụ ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ 1869 ọ sonyeere National Labor Reform League ma nyere aka hazie Boston Working Women's League.<ref name="xi">Ranta (2010), p. xi.</ref> N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1869 ọ kwuru okwu iji kwado ndị ọrụ na-eme ngagharị iwe na Cocheco Mill na Dover, New Hampshire. N'otu ihe omume, ọ gwara ìgwè mmadụ okwu na Huntington Hall na Lowell, ebe ọ kpọrọ oku ka a kwụsị ya: "Anyị ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ga-eyi uwe osisi fig tupu anyị agaa ụlọ ọrụ Cocheco. " Okwu ya na-akpali akpali dọtara ọkwa nke onye suffragist Susan B. Anthony, onye kpọrọ Collins ka ọ kwuo okwu na mgbakọ 1870 nke National Woman Suffrage Association.<ref name="hoxie">Hoxie (1971), p. 362.</ref> Okwu ya na Union League Hall na Washington bụ "ihe ịga nke ọma".<ref name="revolution93">{{Cite news|work=[[The Revolution (newspaper)|The Revolution]]|title=Jennie Collins in Washington|date=February 10, 1870|page=93|url=http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/items/show/9730}}</ref> Otu onye na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ mechara dee na Collins "na-akọ akụkọ ya n'ụzọ dị nro, nke na anya ole na ole na-akpọnwụ n'oge okwu ya".<ref>Stanton et al. (1882), p. 435.</ref> === Boffin's Bower === [[Usòrò:Boffin's_Bower.jpg|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke Boffin's Bower. ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Frank Leslie's Illustrated'' Newspaper, 1887.]] N'oge ọkọchị nke 1870, site na nkwado nke ndị isi azụmaahịa mpaghara, Collins guzobere Boffin's Bower, ebe mmekọrịta maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ, na 813 Washington Street. Aha ya pụrụ iche sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Dickens, Our Mutual Friend . Dị ka Collins kọwara mgbe e mesịrị, "Ọ bụrụ na m kpọrọ ebe m 'Headquarters for Working Women', ma ọ bụ aha ọ bụla yiri ya, ọ gaghị adọta uche ọ bụla. Mana mgbe m tinyere ihe ịrịba ama 'Boffin's Bower' onye ọ bụla gbagara n'ime ụlọ ahụ iji hụ ihe ebe ahụ bụ. M mere ọtụtụ ndị enyi na ndị enyi n'ụzọ ahụ, ma nweta enyemaka dị ukwuu. " Boffin's Bower malitere n'ụzọ dị ala dị ka ụlọ ịnọdụ ala nwere piano, ma gbasaa iji tinye ụlọ ọgụgụ nwere akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na igwe ịkwa akwa. Bower nyere nri na uwe maka ndị nọ ná mkpa, na ebe obibi nwa oge maka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị ebe obibi. Site na njikọ ya na azụmaahịa mpaghara, Collins nyeere ọtụtụ narị ụmụ nwanyị aka ịchọta ọrụ kwa afọ; n'etiti ha, ndị ọrụ nwanyị mbụ nke Boston Post Office.<ref name="nyt">{{Cite news|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Jennie Collins Dead; The Founder of 'Boffin's Bower' and Her Works of Charity|date=July 22, 1887|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1887/07/22/100923456.pdf}} [[Òtù:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty]]</ref> N'oge pụrụ iche ọ haziri maka ntụrụndụ; e nwere nri abalị Krismas, ọgụgụ na-atọ ọchị, egwu egwu, na nkuzi nke ndị ọkà okwu obodo dị ka Julia Ward Howe. Collins maara na ọrụ ebere enweghị ike idozi ihe kpatara ịda ogbenye, ọ nọgidekwara na-agbalị ime ihe ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge, o mere atụmatụ imeghe "ụlọ akwụkwọ nri", na 1871 ọ rịọrọ ndị omeiwu steeti maka enyemaka n'ịmepụta Òtù Ụmụ Nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto iji nye ndị ọrụ na-enweghị nkà ọzụzụ ọrụ.<ref>Neill (1910), p. 31.</ref> Site na Working Women's League, ya na Aurora Phelps gbalịrị ịmepụta obodo na-achịkwa ụmụ nwanyị a na-akpọ "Aurora" n'ime ime obodo Massachusetts, mana ha enweghị ike ịnakọta ego zuru ezu.<ref>{{Cite web|work=American National Biography Online|author=Vapnek|first=Lara|title=Phelps, Aurora|url=http://www.anb.org/articles/15/15-01326-print.html}}</ref> Ka ọ dịgodị, Collins nwere mkpa ndị "ụmụ agbọghọ" ya ozugbo iji lekọta. N'afọ 1872, nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ nke Boston bibiri 65 acres nke etiti obodo Boston. Ọtụtụ narị ụmụ nwanyị ndị a chụrụ n'ọrụ, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ụlọ ha, gbakọtara na Bower maka enyemaka.<ref>{{Cite news|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=June 18, 1873|title=Boffin's Bower. Miss Jennie Collins' Report for the Past Year - the Bower in a Prosperous Condition.|url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/491867226.html?FMT=AI&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+18%2C+1873&author=&pub=Boston+Daily+Globe+%281872-1922%29&edition=&startpage=8&desc=BOFFIN%27S+BOWER.}}</ref> Iji nweta ego maka Boffin's Bower, Collins nyere nkuzi a kwụrụ ụgwọ ma hazie ihe ngosi kwa afọ. O nyekwara aka n'ọtụtụ ego sitere n'akwụkwọ ya, Nature's Aristocracy, nke Russell Conwell dezigharịrị ma bipụta na 1871.<ref name="hoxie">Hoxie (1971), p. 362.</ref> Collins bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na United States bipụtara mpịakọta nke ihe odide ya. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nchịkọta nke ihe osise akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, arụmụka, na ihe osise efu, nke na-adabere na arụmụka na ọha mmadụ America ahapụla echiche ndị dị na Iwu ahụ, na-emepụta aristocracy rụrụ arụ na ọkwa dị ize ndụ nke enweghị nhata akụ na ụba.<ref>{{Cite web|work=University of Nebraska Press|title=Nature's Aristocracy|url=http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/product/Natures-Aristocracy,674196.aspx|accessdate=2016-11-04|archivedate=2016-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104142446/http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/product/Natures-Aristocracy,674196.aspx}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị enweghị agụmakwụkwọ ya, ma eleghị anya ndị edemede na-arụ ọrụ dịka Lucy Larcom nakwa Dickens kpaliri ya, Collins rọrọ nrọ maka ọrụ edemede nke na-emetụbeghị.<ref name="xiii">Ranta (2010), p. xiii.</ref> Akụkọ ya kwa afọ banyere Boffin's Bower, agbanyeghị, a gụrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ma kọọ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ gafee mba ahụ, na-adọrọ uche gaa na mkpa nke ndị ọ kpọrọ "ndị ogbenye na mberede": ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma ha enweghị ike ịkwado onwe ha n'ọrịa ma ọ bụ nká, na ndị na-enweghị ike inweta enyemaka n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ebere n'ihi na a zụghị ha dị ka ndị arịrịọ".<ref name="tribune">{{Cite news|work=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|title=Boffin's Bower|date=November 5, 1885|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1884/11/05/page/12/article/boffins-bower}}</ref> O dere n'ụzọ na-akpali akpali banyere nsogbu nke ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ike ịnweta nlekọta ụmụaka dị ọnụ ala, ụmụ nwanyị a na-akwụ ụgwọ agụụ, na ụmụ agbọghọ a ghọgburu ụgwọ ha.<ref name="ct">{{Cite news|work=The Chicago Tribune|date=August 13, 1877|title=Working Girls of Boston|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1877/08/13/page/7/article/working-girls-of-boston}}</ref> N'afọ 1874, ụlọ ọrụ State Bureau of Labor Statistics chọrọ ntinye aka ya maka akụkọ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na Boston.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="hm">{{Cite web|work=History Matters|title=Working Girls of Boston|url=http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5753/|date=1884|author=Wright|authorlink=Carroll D. Wright|first=Carroll|publisher=Massachusetts Bureau of Labor Statistics|accessdate=2023-06-17|archivedate=2023-06-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609001038/https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5753}}</ref> Ọ lụbeghị di. Ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ nwere ike ịkọwa ya n'okwu na-adịghị mma na nke na-adọrọ mmasị: onye na-enweghị nsọpụrụ na onye na-alụ ọgụ; onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, onye nwere ọgụgụ uche, na onye nwere obiọma. Nkọwa onye nta akụkọ na Sacramento Daily Union bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị:<blockquote>Obere, dị gịrịgịrị, akụkụ, dị nro, ogologo oge gafere okooko osisi nke ndị ntorobịa, na-eme ihere na omenala niile nke ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ rostrum, ọ bụ onye mmeri na onye na-ekwuchitere ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ nke New England.<ref>{{Cite news|work=[[The Sacramento Daily Union]]|title=Jennie Collins|date=April 19, 1873|url=http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18730419.2.9}}</ref></blockquote> === Afọ ndị sochirinụ === N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-arịa ụkwara ume ọkụ, Collins nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike ruo ọgwụgwụ ndụ ya. O nyere aka nke ukwuu na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana ibipụta akụkọ kwa afọ maka Boffin's Bower. N'ime afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, ọ biri n'ụlọ enyi di ya nwụrụ aha ya bụ Eveline J. Pillsbury, na nwanne Pillsbury. N'afọ 1887, ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ enyi ya na Brookline. Ihe ịrịba ama ili ya na Walnut Hills Cemetery na-agụ, "Jennie Collins, Enyi Nwa agbọghọ na-arụ ọrụ, na Onye guzobere 'Boffin's Bower'. Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 20, 1887, mgbe ọ dị afọ 59.<ref>Ranta (2010), pp. xii, xiv.</ref> == Ihe Nketa == Boffin's Bower bu South End House, nke a na-ewere dị ka ụlọ obibi mbụ nke Boston, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ.<ref>Ranta (2010), p. xii.</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Boffin's Bower rụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime otu ọrụ ahụ dị ka ụlọ obibi, ọ bụghị ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu, ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji na-eme mgbanwe na-ezube ịmụ nsogbu nke ndị ogbenye na-arụ ọrụ, kama ọ bụ nwanyị na-arụsi ọrụ ike maara ha. Mgbe Collins nwụsịrị, otu òtù ọrụ ebere ụmụ nwanyị a na-akpọ Helping Hand Society weghaara ọrụ nke Boffin's Bower, na-emeghe ụlọ obibi dị ala maka ụmụ agbọghọ na-arụ ọrụ na Carver Street (nke bụzi Charles Street South), na nso Women's Educational and Industrial Union. Rev. Edward Everett Hale kwuru n'oge ahụ na ụlọ iri atọ ma ọ bụ iri anọ dị otú ahụ dị mkpa na Boston.<ref>Hale (1888), p. 128.</ref> Mahadum Nebraska bipụtara mbipụta ọhụrụ nke Nature's Aristocracy na 2010. N'okwu mmeghe ya, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Judith Ranta na-akpọ ya "mgbalị mbụ nke onye edemede US nke nzụlite ma ọ bụ okike ọ bụla iji mepụta nkọwa zuru oke nke ndụ ndị ọrụ".<ref name="ix">Ranta (2010), p. ix.</ref> A na-echeta Jennie Collins na Boffin's Bower na Boston Women's Heritage Trail.<ref>{{Cite web|work=Boston Women's Heritage Trail|title=Chinatown/South Cove|url=http://bwht.org/chinatown-south-cove/}}</ref> == Ihe odide == * {{Cite book|title=Nature's Aristocracy; Or, Battles and Wounds in Time of Peace. A Plea for the Oppressed|publisher=[[Lee & Shepard]]|date=1871|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FI2AQAAMAAJ}} * {{Cite book|title=A Plan for Future Work, in Behalf of the Working Women|publisher=G. L. Keyes|date=1872|oclc=866988659|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/866988659}} * {{Cite news|work=[[The Revolution (newspaper)|The Revolution]]|title=New England Factories|date=January 13, 1870|url=http://americanantiquarian.org/millgirls/items/show/80}} == Ihe odide == === Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ === {{Reflist|30em}} === Akwụkwọ === * {{Cite journal|author=Hale|first=Edward Everett|authorlink=Edward Everett Hale|journal=Lend a Hand: A Journal of Organized Philanthropy|volume=3|date=1888|pages=127–129|title=Home for Working Girls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJ5CAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA127}} * {{Cite book|author=Hoxie|first=Elizabeth F.|editor=James|title=Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 2|chapter=Collins, Jennie|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|date=1971|pages=362–363|isbn=9780674627345|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVLOhGt1BX0C&pg=PA362}} * {{Cite book|author=Neill|first=Charles P.|authorlink=Charles P. Neill|title=Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage-Earners in the United States|chapter=Volume IX: History of Women in Industry in the United States|publisher=[[Government Printing Office]]|date=1910|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/reportonconditio09unitrich#page/n7/mode/2up}} * {{Cite book|author=Ranta|first=Judith|editor=Collins|title=Nature's Aristocracy: A Plea for the Oppressed|chapter=Introduction|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|date=2010|isbn=978-0803219342|url=https://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/nebraska/9780803219342/}} * {{Cite book|author=Stanton|first=Elizabeth Cady|authorlink=Elizabeth Cady Stanton|title=History of Woman Suffrage|publisher=Fowler & Wells|date=1882|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DINKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA435|pages=423, 435}} === Ịgụ ihe ọzọ === * {{Cite news|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Aurora|date=October 28, 1873|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1873/10/28/79053592.pdf}} * {{Cite news|work=[[The Revolution (newspaper)|The Revolution]]|title=Jennie Collins and the Dover Strike|date=December 30, 1869|url=http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/items/show/9677|page=410}} * {{Cite news|work=[[The Revolution (newspaper)|The Revolution]]|title=Domestic Service for Women|date=February 10, 1870|page=86|url=http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/items/show/9730}} * {{Cite journal|journal=[[Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper]]|title=Boffin's Bower and its Founder|volume=63-65|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEdaAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA403|author=Sleicher|first=John Albert|year=1887}} * {{Cite book|author=Vapnek|first=Lara|chapter=Staking Claims to Independence: Jennie Collins, Aurora Phelps, and the Boston Working Women's League, 1865–1877|editor=Hewitt|title=No Permanent Waves: Recasting Histories of U.S. Feminism|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|date=2010|isbn=9780813547251|pages=305–328|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=zTmtpxEGu00C&pg=PA305}} * {{Cite journal|author=Whiting|first=Lilian|authorlink=Lilian Whiting|title=Jennie Collins|journal=The Chautauquan|volume=8|date=1888|pages=159–161|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VMXmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA159}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oci5uc7wiux227s0w7tuc3fxir38t5s 0 28022 655870 191870 2026-06-15T19:25:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655870 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]]   {| class="infobox" style="width: 210px; float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%" |External video |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|link=|alt=video icon|16x16px]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHoy8xFPNZA “Meet Associate Professor Julie Arblaster”], [[Monash University]], Jan 21, 2020. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|link=|alt=video icon|16x16px]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFDFG7F9muE “Julie Arblaster - Bureau of Meteorology - the effects of ozone on surface climate“], Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment, Oct 2, 2012 |} '''Julie Michelle Arblaster''' bụ onye sayensị mba Australia. Ọ bụ ọkà nkuzi na School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment na Mahadum Monash. Ọ bụ onye edemede na-enye aka na akụkọ nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) bụ otu onye natara 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.<ref name="Nobel">{{Cite web|title=NCAR Authors & Reviewers for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Honors and Awards|date=March 16, 2010|url=https://news.ucar.edu/1677/ncar-authors-reviewers-intergovernmental-panel-climate-change|work=NCAR & UCAR News|accessdate=29 December 2020|archivedate=29 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829125344/https://news.ucar.edu/1677/ncar-authors-reviewers-intergovernmental-panel-climate-change}}</ref> Arblaster bụ onye isi edemede na Isi nke 12 nke IPCC Working Group I nyere aka na IP CC Fifth Assessment Report na 2013.<ref name="C12">{{Cite web|title=WORKING GROUP I CONTRIBUTION TO THE IPCC FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORTCLIMATE CHANGE 2013: THE PHYSICAL SCIENCE BASIS Final Draft Underlying Scientific-Technical Assessment|url=http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/uploads/WGIAR5_WGI-12Doc2b_FinalDraft_Chapter12.pdf|work=Climate Change 2013|accessdate=29 December 2020}}</ref> Ọ natara ihe nrite nke 2014 Anton Hales Medal maka nyocha na sayensị ụwa site na Australian Academy of Science, n'afọ 2017 Priestley Medals site n'aka [[Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]]. A họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị Top Influential Earth Scientists nke afọ 2010-2020, site n'ihi ọrụ ịma na ọrụ mkparịtaụka yaị<ref name="Austin"/> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Arblaster tolitere na Swan Hill, na mpaghara Loddon Mallee nke Victoria, mba Australia.<ref name="Whyte">{{Cite news|author=Whyte|first=Merryl|title=Celebrating local science: Julie Arblaster|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2014/08/20/4070762.htm|accessdate=28 December 2020|work=ABC Local|date=20 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Victoria's Loddon Mallee Region|url=https://www.rdv.vic.gov.au/victorias-regions/loddon-mallee|work=Victoria State Government|date=17 May 2018|accessdate=28 December 2020}}</ref> O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke teknụzụ na sayensị ikuku, na Mahadum Macquarie, Sydney, nakwa n'afọ 1995 e nyere ya nzere nke Ogo mbụ (First Class Honours), kwa na Маhadụ Maccuarie. Ndị nlekọta nzere ya bụ Bryant McAvaney na Ann Henderson-Sellers.<ref name="UCAR">{{Cite web|title=Julie Arblaster|url=https://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/jma/cv2015.pdf|work=UCAR (University Corporation for Atmospheric Research)|accessdate=28 December 2020|archivedate=2 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402205809/https://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/jma/cv2015.pdf}}</ref> Site n'afọ 1997 ruo n'afọ 1999 Arblaster gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Colorado, USA, ebe ọ nwetara MSc na Atmospheric na Oceanic Sciences. Akwụkwọ edemede ya nke nzere Masters, nke Gerald Meehl (National Center for Atmospheric Research) na Andrew Moore (University of Colorado) lekọtara, akpọrọ "Interdecadal modulation of Australian climate in the Parallel Climate Model".<ref name="UCAR"/> Site n'afọ 2007 ruo n'afọ 2013 Arblaster gụsịrị akwụkwọ nzere PhD ya na School of Earth Sciences, Mahadum Melbourne, Australia. Ndị nlekọta PhD ya bụ David Karoly, Ian Simmonds (Mahadum Melbourne) na Gerald Meehl. Isiokwu edemede ya bụ "Drivers of Southern Hemisphere Climate Change".<ref name="Whyte"/><ref name="PhD2013">{{Cite web|author=Arblaster|first=Julie Michelle|title=Drivers of Southern Hemisphere climate change|url=https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/38243|work=University of Melbourne|accessdate=28 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="UCAR"/> == Ọrụ == Site n'afọ 1999 ruo n'afọ 2003, Prọfesọ Julie Arblaster rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). N'afọ 2003, ọ laghachiri mba Australia, na-arụ ọrụ na NCAR na Bureau of Meteorology na Melbourne. Prọfesọ Arblaster rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchọpụta sayensị site n'afọ 2003 ruo n'afọ 2016 na otu usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe na The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, nke bụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation na Bureau of Meteorology. Ọ ka na-arụkọ ọrụ nyocha ya na otu amụma mgbanwe ihu igwe na NCAR. N'afọ 2016, Prọfesọ Arblaster sonyeere ụlọakwụkwọ nke School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment na Mahadum Monash dị na Melbourne, Australia.<ref name="Austin"/><ref name="Monash">{{Cite web|title=Julie Arblaster|url=https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/julie-arblaster|work=Monash University|accessdate=29 December 2020}}</ref> A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ zuru oke n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2020.<ref name="Pitman">{{Cite web|author=Pitman|first=Andy|title=Director's Report – August 2020|url=https://www.climateextremes.org.au/directors-report-august-2020/|work=Climate Extremes|accessdate=29 December 2020|date=August 14, 2020}}</ref> == Mmasị nyocha == Arblaster zụlitere inwe mmasị na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ikuku n'ime afọ mbụ nke nzere sayensị ya, ma mesịa gbanwee uche ya na nzere ya iji mụọ sayensi ikuku. N'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ ndị ọzọ na Bureau of Meteorology, nke kpaliri ya ịmụtakwu banyere usoro ihu igwe.<ref>Australian Bureau of Meteorology, [http://media.bom.gov.au/social/blog/58/so-whats-it-like-to-be-an-ipcc-lead-author/ So what's it like to be an IPCC lead author?]</ref> Nnyocha Arblaster na-elekwasị anya na usoro ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụzọ mgbanwe ihu ọha gara aga, nke na nso nso a na nke ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu. N'afọ 2009, o so dee akwụkwọ jikọta obere mgbanwe na ọrụ anyanwụ n'oge afọ 11 nke okirikiri anyanwụ na usoro dị na stratosphere na oké osimiri. N'ịmepụta ihe karịrị otu narị afọ nke data, ndị nchọpụta nwere ike ịkọ ọdịdị ihu igwe mpaghara dị ka mmiri ozuzo nke India na mmiri mmiri zoro n'oge oyi na North America. Nsonaazụ ahụ gosikwara na a pụghị ịkọwa ịdọ aka ná ntị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọma site na okirikiri anyanwụ.<ref name="Fogarty">{{Cite news|author=Fogarty|first=David|title=Study says shines light on sun spot-climate link|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSP506068|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=Reuters|date=August 27, 2009}}</ref> Ịchọpụta na ikewapụ mmetụta nke obere mgbanwe stratospheric bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ụdị amụma ziri ezi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Solar Cycle Linked to Global Climate, Drives Events Similar to El Nino, La Nina|date=August 4, 2009|url=https://news.ucar.edu/810/solar-cycle-linked-global-climate-drives-events-similar-el-nino-la-nina|work=National Center for Atmospheric Research|publisher=SpaceRef|accessdate=29 December 2020|archivedate=1 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401052333/https://news.ucar.edu/810/solar-cycle-linked-global-climate-drives-events-similar-el-nino-la-nina}}</ref> Arblaster na-eji ụdị ihu igwe iji ghọta mgbanwe na Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation dị ka Southern Annular Mode (SAM) na Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), na'ịgwakọta mgbanwe okpomọkụ na oke ihu ọha.<ref name="Extremes">{{Cite news|title=Researchers Warn: Extraordinarily Warm Temperatures Above Antarctica Cause Hot and Dry Extremes in Australia|url=https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-warn-extraordinarily-warm-temperatures-above-antarctica-cause-hot-and-dry-extremes-in-australia/|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=SciTechDaily|date=October 14, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Kramer">{{Cite journal|author=Kramer|first=David|title=What caused Australia's disastrous wildfires? It's complicated|journal=Physics Today|date=1 March 2020|volume=73|issue=3|pages=26–29|doi=10.1063/PT.3.4428}}</ref><ref name="Hickey">{{Cite news|author=Hickey|first=Hannah|title=Long-term Pacific climate cycle linked to expansion of Antarctic sea ice|url=https://www.washington.edu/news/2016/07/05/long-term-pacific-climate-cycle-linked-to-expansion-of-antarctic-sea-ice/|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=UW News|date=July 5, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Conversation">{{Cite news|title=Human hands are all over Australia's hottest ever year|url=https://theconversation.com/human-hands-are-all-over-australias-hottest-ever-year-32267|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=The Conversation|date=September 29, 2014}}</ref> Arblaster nwere mmasị na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mgbake a tụrụ anya ya nke oghere ozone Antarctic n"ime iri afọ na-abịanụ na mmụba nke gas na atụmatụ ihu igwe n-abịa.<ref name="Hossaini">{{Cite journal|author=Hossaini|first=Ryan|title=The increasing threat to stratospheric ozone from dichloromethane|journal=Nature Communications|date=December 2017|volume=8|issue=1|pages=15962|doi=10.1038/ncomms15962|pmid=28654085}}</ref> Ọ na-emepụta ihe nlereanya ndị nwere ike igosi ohere nke ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike na onyinye nke mgbanwe ihu ọha nke mmadụ kpatara na ihe ndị dị otú ahụ.<ref name="Readfearn">{{Cite news|author=Readfearn|first=Graham|title=A change in the weather: new demand for TV presenters to include climate in forecasts|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/05/a-change-in-the-weather-new-demand-for-tv-presenters-to-include-climate-in-forecasts|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=The Guardian|date=4 Dec 2020}}</ref><ref name="Powell">{{Cite news|author=Powell|first=Sian|title=Julie Arblaster, climate scientist|url=http://www.sianpowell.com/julie-arblaster-climate-scientist.html|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=The Australian|date=25 Sep 2019}}</ref> Arblaster bụ onye edemede na-enye aka na Working Group I nyere aka n'ihe ndekọ nyocha nke anọ nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007, na onye isi edemede na Isi nke 12, Long-term Climat Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility, nke Working Groupe I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC.<ref>[http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007]</ref><ref>[http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC]</ref><ref name="C12"/> Isiokwu a nyochara ihe akaebe dịnụ iji ghọta etu ihu igwe ụwa nwere ike isi gbanwee n'etiti narị afọ a na karịa. N'ụzọ doro anya, akụkọ IPCC a bụ nke mbụ na-akọwapụta carbon dioxide ole ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta iji mee ka okpomọkụ ụwa dị n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ ụfọdụ.<ref>Arblaster & Canadell, [http://theconversation.com/setting-a-carbon-budget-to-keep-below-two-degrees-18841 Setting a carbon budget to keep below two degrees], The Conversation</ref> Arblaster bụ onye otu World Climate Research Programme Stratospheric-Tropospherric Processes na ọrụ ha na Climate (SPARC) otu nduzi sayensị.<ref name="Austin">{{Cite web|author=Austin|first=Sara L.|title=Top Influential Earth Scientists Today (2010-2020)|url=https://academicinfluence.com/articles/people/influential-earth-scientists-today#arblaster|work=Academic Influence|accessdate=29 December 2020}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye edemede na Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014 site na World Meteorological Organization na ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Austin" /><ref>[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/csd/assessments/ozone/ WMO/UNEP Scientific Assessments of Ozone Depletion]</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ihu igwe kachasị ọhụrụ na-atụ aro na mmetụta na "mmetụta ihu ọha" nwere ike ịdị njọ karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya na mbụ.<ref name="Gergis">{{Cite news|author=Gergis|first=Joëlle|title=Witnessing the unthinkable|url=https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2020/july/1593525600/jo-lle-gergis/witnessing-unthinkable#mtr|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=The Monthly|date=July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Grose">{{Cite news|author=Grose|first=Michael|title=Latest Climate Models Suggest Heat Could Be Worse Than We Thought|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/05/latest-climate-models-suggest-heat-could-be-worse-than-we-thought/|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=Gizmodo|date=May 18, 2020}}</ref> Arblaster bụ onye bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke afọ 2020 site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị 423 nke mba Australia bụ ndị kwenyesiri ike na "ihe akaebe sayensi na-ejikọta mgbanwe ihu igwe nke mmadụ kpatara na ihe ize ndụ na ụba nke ọkụ ọhịa na ala Australia" ma kpọọ gọọmentị Australia "ịmepụta ụkpụrụ ndị sayị maara iji lụso mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọha nke ụmụ mmadụ mere ọgụ" na "belata ngụkọta gas na mba Australia".<ref name="Cosmos">{{Cite news|title=No resilient Australia without emission cuts|url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/there-is-no-strong-resilient-australia-without-deep-cuts-to-greenhouse-gas-emissions/|accessdate=29 December 2020|work=Cosmos|date=5 February 2020}}</ref> == Nkwanye ùgwù == N'afọ 2014, ndị òtù Australian Academy of Science nyere Arblaster ihe nrite Anton Hales maka nyocha na sayensị ụwa. Ihe nrite a gosipụtara nyocha Arblaster banyere usoro ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmetụta ya na mgbanwe.<ref name="Hales">{{Cite web|title=2014 awardees|url=https://www.science.org.au/past-winners/2014-awardees#hales|work=Australian Academy of Science|accessdate=29 December 2020|archivedate=22 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022020138/https://www.science.org.au/past-winners/2014-awardees#hales}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, Arblaster ritere ihe nrite Priestley site na Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society.<ref name="AMOS">{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2020|title=Priestley Medal|url=https://www.amos.org.au/activities/awards/priestley-medal/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-09|work=Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society}}</ref> Arblaster bụ onye edemede na-enye aka na akụkọ nke IPCC nkeIPCC bụ otu onye natara 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.<ref name="Nobel"/> == Ndị otu ọkachamara == * [[Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]]<ref name="AMOS"/> * American Meteorological Society<ref name="Austin"/> * American Geophysical Union<ref name="Austin" /> * Ntanetị ụmụ nwanyị sayensị ụwa<ref name="Austin" /> * Usoro nyocha ihu igwe nke ụwa Stratospheric-Tropospherical na ọrụ ha na ihu ihu ọha (SPARC)<ref name="Austin" /> * Ụmụ nwanyị na Network nke Nnyocha Sayensị<ref name="Austin" /> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * {{Cite journal|author=Meehl|first=Gerald A.|title=Atlantic and Pacific tropics connected by mutually interactive decadal-timescale processes|journal=Nature Geoscience|date=14 December 2020|volume=14|pages=36–42|doi=10.1038/s41561-020-00669-x}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stone|first=Alvin|title=Research brief: The interaction of ocean basins may improve long-term climate predictions|date=December 17, 2020|url=https://climateextremes.org.au/research-brief-the-interaction-of-ocean-basins-may-improve-long-term-climate-projections/|work=Climate Extremes}}</ref> * {{Cite book|author=World Meteorological Organization (WMO)|title=Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014|date=2014|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|location=Geneva, Switzerland|url=http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph240/xiao-m1/docs/wmo-55-dec14.pdf}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Mgbanwe ihu igwe ogologo oge: atụmatụ, nkwa na enweghị ike ịgbanwe". Na Mgbanwe ihu igwe 2013: The Physical Science Basis. ''Enyemaka nke Working Group I na'' Fifth Assessment Report nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. TF Stocker, D Qin, GK Plattner, M Tignor, SK Allen, na ndị ọzọ peeji nke 1029 Von 1136. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ.<ref name="Lahn">{{Cite journal|author=Lahn|first=Bård|title=Changing climate change: The carbon budget and the modifying-work of the IPCC|journal=Social Studies of Science|date=16 July 2020|volume=51|issue=1|pages=3–27|doi=10.1177/0306312720941933|pmid=32669042}}</ref> * {{Cite journal|author=Arblaster|first=Julie M.|title=Contributions of External Forcings to Southern Annular Mode Trends|journal=Journal of Climate|date=15 June 2006|volume=19|issue=12|pages=2896–2905|doi=10.1175/JCLI3774.1|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241246380}} == Ebensidee == <references responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/julie-arblaster Peeji profaịlụ nyocha nke Mahadum Monash] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220610222834/https://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/jma/cv2015.pdf UCAR Research ọkà mmụta sayensị peeji] * Julie Arblaster publications indexed by Google Scholar * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140815064139/http://www.science.org.au/events/science-shine-dome-2014/schedule/2014-05-28 Dr Julie Arblaster na-ekwu maka "Ozone hole na mgbanwe ihu igwe" na Australian Academy of Science - mpịakọta na njikọ vidiyo] * [http://media.bom.gov.au/social/blog/58/so-whats-it-like-to-be-an-ipcc-lead-author/ Dr Julie Arblaster na-ekwu maka ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike - mpịakọta na njikọ vidiyo] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ky68dx9pk9qgz55haq5n7cmyrsdfl3i 0 28873 655898 117785 2026-06-16T10:24:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655898 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image|Ship image=Greenpeace ship Solo in Glasgow.jpg|Ship caption=''Solo'' in Glasgow}} {{Infobox ship career|Hide header=|Ship name=''SMIT HOUSTON''|Ship owner=SMIT INTERNATIONAL|Ship operator=|Ship registry=Rotterdam, {{flag|Netherlands|civil}}|Ship route=|Ship ordered=|Ship builder=Verolme scheepswerf, Heusden|Ship original cost=|Ship yard number=935|Ship way number=|Ship laid down=|Ship launched=1976|Ship completed=|Ship renamed=|Ship christened=|Ship acquired=|Ship maiden voyage=|Ship in service=|Ship out of service=|Ship identification=|Ship fate=|Ship notes=}} {{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship country=|Ship flag=|Ship name=MV ''Solo''|Ship operator=[[Greenpeace]]|Ship ordered=|Ship registry=Rotterdam, {{flag|Netherlands|civil}}|Ship builder=|Ship yard number=|Ship laid down=|Ship launched=|Ship completed=|Ship renamed=|Ship acquired=1990|Ship in service=|Ship out of service=1995|Ship fate=|Ship notes=Registered at [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]}} {{Infobox ship career|Hide header=title|Ship name=ETV ''Waker''|Ship owner=|Ship operator=|Ship registry=Rotterdam, {{flag|Netherlands|civil}}|Ship route=|Ship ordered=|Ship builder=|Ship original cost=|Ship yard number=|Ship way number=|Ship laid down=|Ship launched=|Ship completed=|Ship renamed=|Ship christened=|Ship acquired=1995|Ship maiden voyage=|Ship in service=|Ship out of service=2009|Ship identification=*{{IMO|7522124}} *Call sign: PILX|Ship fate=Scrapped|Ship notes=}} {{Infobox ship characteristics|Hide header=|Header caption=|Ship class=LR 100 A1 tug X LMC-Oceangoing service|Ship tonnage=2167 Gt|Ship displacement=|Ship length=67.50 m|Ship beam=14.55 m|Ship height=|Ship draught=6.234 m|Ship draft=|Ship ice class=|Ship sail plan=|Ship Motor Maker=Stork-Werkspoor|Ship propulsion=Two main Gasoil, TM 410 C 6-cylinder line engine with turbocharger|Ship Propeller=2 x Controllable pitch propeller in short nozzle|Ship speed=|Ship boats=*1 Hooley 300&nbsp;bhp [[Volvo Penta]] Hamilton Jet. *3 Avon D465 RIB|Ship capacity=44|Ship crew=|Ship notes=}} |}{{Databox}} '''MV''' Solo bụ ụgbọ mmiri Greenpeace site na afo 1990 ruo afo 1995, nke e wuru na 1977 dịka ụgbọ mmiri a na-akpọ '''''Smit Houston'''''. Greenpeace melite ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na helipad yana ụlọ ọgwụ anụmanụ na ụlọ nyocha. N'afọ 1995, otu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Dutch Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management nyere ya ikike iji mee ihe dịka ụgbọ nnapụta. N'oge a, a gbanwere aha ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ka ọ bụrụkwa '''ETV''' Waker. N'ụbọchị nke asaa n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2009, ọkụ malitere n'ime ụlọ injin ahụ nke mebiri ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nke ukwuu nke mere ka a tụfuo ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fire-rescue.nl/mswaker/Engels/E-History.htm|title=Kustwacht ETV|publisher=Fire-rescue.nl|date=|accessdate=7 February 2014|archivedate=1 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301231026/http://www.fire-rescue.nl/mswaker/Engels/E-History.htm}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == 69osqqt0jnr1rqm71cqfpixm10fpi5b 0 29995 655853 516746 2026-06-15T14:29:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Flag of Jewish National Fund.svg|thumb|Akara akara ego Mba Ndị Juu]] [[Usòrò:Jewish National Fund office.JPG|thumb|Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Mba Ndị Juu na [[Jerusalem]]]] [[Usòrò:Golden_Book_of_the_Jewish_National_Fund.jpg|thumb|Akwụkwọ Ọlaedo nke Theodor Herzl na Johann Kremenetzky bịanyere aka. Na Jewish Museum of Switzerland]] [[Usòrò:יער נטע אדם בישראל.jpg|thumb|Map nke oké ọhịa ndị a kụrụ n'Izrel site n'aka ndị Juu Mba Ndị]] [[Usòrò:Newly planted tree.JPG|thumb|Osisi na-eto eto nke Òtù Mba Ndị Juu kụrụ na nso nso a]] '''Jewish National Fund''' ( , ''Keren Kayemet LeYisrael''; n'oge gara aga הפאנד Metáומי , ''Ha Fund HaLeumi'') bụ òtù na-enweghị uru nke e guzobere na 1901 iji zụta ma melite ala na Ottoman Syria (mgbe e mesịrị Mandatory Palestine, mgbe e mesịrị Israel na ókèala Palestine) maka obibi ndị Juu.<ref name="unccd.int">Professor Alon Tal, The Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, The Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110526081007/http://www.unccd.int/cop/reports/otheraffected/national/2006/israel-eng.pdf "]</ref><ref>Rebecca Spence.[http://www.forward.com/articles/11246/ "]</ref><ref>Joshua Feldman, ''The Yemenite Jews'', London 1913, p. 32</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007, o nwere 13% nke ala niile dị na Israel.<ref name="Pfeffer">{{Cite news|title=High Court delays ruling on JNF land sales to non-Jews|first=Anshel|author=Pfeffer|date=2007-09-24|accessdate=2007-12-20|work=[[Haaretz]]|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/906704.html}}</ref> Kemgbe e bidoro ya, JNF na-ekwu na ọ kụrụ ihe karịrị nde osisi 240 na Israel. O wuru ihe mgbochi mmiri na ọdọ mmiri 180, mepụtara ala 250,000 acres (1,000 km2) ma guzobe ihe karịrị 1,000 ogige ntụrụndụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jnf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=history|title=Jewish National Fund - Plant Trees in Israel|work=jnf.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806130644/http://www.jnf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=history|archivedate=2008-08-06}}</ref> N'afọ 2002, e nyere JNF Israel Prize maka ihe ịga nke ọma na ndụ na onyinye pụrụ iche nye ọha mmadụ na steeti Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Recipient's C.V.|url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsab/kerenKayemet/KorotHaimKerenKayemet.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Judges' Rationale for Grant to Recipient|url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsab/kerenKayemet/NimokyHasoftim.htm}}</ref> == Aha ya == Aha ''Keren Kayemet'' sitere na Mishnah. Tractate Peah (1:1) depụtara ụdị ọrụ ọma ndị a na-enweta n'ụwa a, ebe isi uru ga-abụ n'ụwa na-abịa: hakeren kayemet lo l'olam haba.<ref>[https://www.thejc.com/judaism/jewish-words/keren-kayemet-1.13618 Keren Kayemet]</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Usòrò:PikiWiki_Israel_3154_Gan-Shmuel_zk19-_17.jpg|thumb|stampụ JNF, c. 1915]] Echiche nke ego ala nke mba bụ nke mbụ Hermann Schapira, onye prọfesọ German-Jewish nke ụfọdụ na ike na ada Zionist nke Mbụ na 1897. E ndidi ego, nkenke Keren Hakayemet (nke e mechara mara na Bekee dị ka " Jewish National Fund") na nke Ise nke Zionist na Basel na 1901. N'afọ ndị mbụ ya, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ onye Juu bụ Johann Kremenezky. A akụkọ ala mbụ na Judia na ala Galili dị ala. N'afọ 1909, JNF keere òkè dị mkpa na ntọala Tel Aviv. Ntọala nke "Olive Tree Fund" ọrụ nke Nkwado Diaspora maka mgbasa ndị na-eme n'oké mkpa. Igbe nchịkọta JNF ma ọ bụ Igbe Blue (nke a mara na Yiddish dị ka pushke) abụwo ndị nke JNF egwuregwu e malitere ya, na--achọpụta anya nri dị n'etiti Israel na Diaspora. N'oge dị n'etiti agha ụwa ahụ, ụbọchị ike ihe dị ka otu nde igbe nchịkọta akụkọ tin ndị a na-acha ọkụ na nke na-acha ọcha n'iche ndị Juu n'ụwa niile. Site na 1902 ruo na anyị awụ 1940, JNF rere stampụ JNF iji nweta ego. N'oge dị ndị na Mee 1948, a na-eji stampụ JNF dị ka stampụ post n'oge mgbanwe site na Palestine gaa Israel. === Oge Ottoman === Akụkụ mbụ nke ala, 200 dunams (0.20 km2) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Hadera, natara dị ka onyinye site n'aka onye ndú Zionist Russia Isaac Leib Goldberg nke Vilnius, na 1903. Ọ ghọrọ ubi oliv.<ref>Zvi Shilony, ''Ideology and Settlement; The Jewish National Fund, 1897-1914'', Magnes Press (1998), 119-121.</ref> N'afọ 1904 na 1905, JNF zụrụ ala dị nso n'Oké Osimiri Galili na Ben Shemen. N'afọ 1921, ala JNF ruru 25,000 acres (100 km2), na-arị elu ruo 50,000 acres (200 km2) site na 1927. Na ngwụcha afọ 1935, JNF nwere 89,500 acres (362 km2) nke ala nwere obodo ndị Juu 108.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1936/04/17/archives/100-colonies-founded-established-in-palestine-by-jewish-national.html?scp=1 "100 colonies founded"], ''The New York Times''. </ref> === Iwu Britain === [[Usòrò:הקמת_בית_לקק"ל_בירושלים-JNF043082.jpeg|thumb|Isi ụlọ ọrụ JNF na Jerusalem na-ewu 1938]] [[Usòrò:ירושלים_-_עובדי_קק"ל_בשנת_1940-JNF008316.jpeg|thumb|Ndị ọrụ JNF Jerusalem 1940]] [[Usòrò:חומר_למפעלים_-_בשביל_הלשכות.-JNF045176.jpeg|thumb|Mgbasa ozi JNF na 1945]] N'afọ 1939, 10% nke ndị Juu bi na British Mandate of Palestine biri n'ala JNF. Ihe onwunwe JNF site na njedebe nke oge British Mandate ruru 936 km2.<ref>Walter Lehn, The Jewish National Fund, ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', Vol. 3, No. 4. </ref> Ka ọ na-erule 1948, JNF nwere 54% nke ala ndị Juu nwere n'ógbè ahụ, ma ọ bụ ihe na-erughị 4% nke ala n'ihe a maara mgbe ahụ dị ka British Mandate of Palestine.<ref>Donald H. Akenson.[[iarchive:isbn_9780801427558/page/168| ]]</ref><ref name="pij.org">Dan Leon.[http://www.pij.org/details.php?id=410 "]</ref> Ka ọ na-erule mmalite nke steeti, JNF enwetala ngụkọta 936,000 dunams (936 km2; sq mi) ala; 800,000 dunams ọzọ (800 km2; 310 mi) ka ndị otu ndị Juu ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ nwetara.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lP_Adcv7w48C&pg=PA87|title=Pollution in a Promised Land: An Environmental History of Israel|author=Tal|first=Alon|date=2002-08-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520936492|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OdEryYxCKTMC&pg=PA92|title=The Divided Economy of Mandatory Palestine|author=Metzer|first=Jacob|date=1998-06-13|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521465502|pages=92|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ JNF n'oge Mandatory nwere njikọ chiri anya na Yossef Weitz, onye isi nke ngalaba ya. Site na mbido, iwu JNF bụ ịgbazite ala ogologo oge kama ire ya. Na akwụkwọ ikike ya, JNF na-ekwu, sị: "Kemgbe ịzụta ala mbụ na Eretz Israel na mbido afọ 1900 maka na n'aha ndị Juu, JNF jere ozi dị ka onye nlekọta ndị Juu nke ala ahụ, na-amalite ma na-edepụta ọrụ mmepe iji mee ka ndị Juu biri site na ókèala dị n'ebe ugwu ruo na nsọtụ ọzara na Arava dị n'etiti". === Ọchịchị Israel === [[Usòrò:PikiWiki_Israel_14791_Planting_of_the_Gilboa_Mountains.jpg|thumb|Ịkụ osisi n'ugwu Gilboa, c.1960]] Mgbe e guzobere Israel na 1948, gọọmentị malitere ire ala ndị na-anọghị na JNF. Na Jenụwarị 27, 1949, e rere 1,000 km2 nke ala (site na ngụkọta nke ihe dị ka 3,500 km2) na JNF maka ọnụahịa nke IL11 nde. E rere ala 1,000 km2 ọzọ na JNF n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1950. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-ajụ ajụjụ banyere izi ezi nke azụmahịa ndị a mana iwu Israel akwadowo ala JNF.<ref>A. Golan. </ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=A. Barkat|title=Buying the State of Israel|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=538435&contrassID=1&subContrassID=9&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y|publisher=Haaretz|date=February 10, 2005|accessdate=2007-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=M. Benvenisti|title=With all due respect for the 'blue box'|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/864483.html|publisher=Haaretz|date=May 29, 2007|accessdate=2007-05-29}}</ref> N'afọ 1953, a gbasara JNF ma hazigharịa ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Israel n'okpuru aha ''Keren Kayemet LeYisrael'' (JNF-KKL). N'afọ 1960, e wegara nchịkwa nke ala nke JNF-KKL, ma e wezụga mpaghara ọhịa, na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị e guzobere ọhụrụ, Israel Land Administration (ILA). ILA bụ ọrụ ijikwa ihe dị ka 93% nke ala Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmi.gov.il/Envelope/indexeng.asp?page=/static/eng/f_general.html|title=Israel Land Authority|publisher=Mmi.gov.il|date=2006-01-03|accessdate=2013-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927210835/http://www.mmi.gov.il/Envelope/indexeng.asp?page=%2Fstatic%2Feng%2Ff_general.html|archivedate=2013-09-27}}</ref> A kọwapụtara ala niile ILA na-achịkwa dị ka ''ala Israel''; ọ gụnyere ala nke gọọmentị (ihe dị ka 80%) na ala nke JNF-KKL (ihe dị na 13%).<ref>David Kretzmer, ''The Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel'' (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990), pp. 60—61.</ref> JNF-KKL natara ikike ịhọpụta 10 n'ime ndị nduzi 22 nke ILA, na-enye ya ikike dị ukwuu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ steeti ahụ. Mgbe ha lekwasịrị anya n'etiti na n'ebe ugwu nke steeti ahụ na-eto eto, JNF-KKL malitere ịkwado ebe obibi ndị Juu gburugburu ókèala Negev site na 1965. Mgbe Agha Ụbọchị Isii gasịrị na 1967, JNF-KKL malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara ndị Palestine ọhụrụ.<ref name="JNF-USA">{{Cite web|title=JNF-USA website|url=http://www.jnf.org/|accessdate=2011-12-26}}</ref> == Ọrụ mkpesa == Akwụkwọ ikike JNF na-akọwapụta iweghachite ala maka ndị Juu dị ka ebumnuche ya bụ isi. N'ime afọ 1980, a kụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 240 km2. E weghachiri ihe karịrị 200 km2 nke ala ihe ọkụkụ, ma wuo ọtụtụ narị nke okporo ụzọ. Nnyocha banyere nchekwa ala na mmiri na iwu ihe mgbochi mmiri na ọdọ mmiri bịara dịkwuo mkpa n'ihu ụkọ mmiri na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo. Ọrụ mmekorita nke JNF na-agụnye itinye aka na International Arid Land Consortium, nke na-enyocha nsogbu na ngwọta pụrụ iche na mpaghara kpọrọ nkụ na nke semiarid, na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta omume gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide iji melite ogo ndụ n'etiti ndị mmadụ nọ n'ógbè kpọrọ nkụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The International Arid Lands Consortium – Joint Research Efforts: FCD Conference|work=Jewish National Fund|url=http://www.kkl.org.il/kkl/english/main_subject/curb%20global%20warming/the%20international%20arid%20lands%20consortium.x|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701174816/http://www.kkl.org.il/kkl/english/main_subject/curb%20global%20warming/the%20international%20arid%20lands%20consortium.x|archivedate=1 July 2007}}</ref> === Mgbukpọ osisi === [[Usòrò:Eshtaol_Forest.jpg|thumb|Ọhịa Eshtaol nke JNF kụrụ]] [[Usòrò:PikiWiki_Israel_14878_John_Paul_Forest.jpg|thumb|Nraranye nke Pope John Paul Forest na Nazaret]] [[Usòrò:PikiWiki_Israel_8847_yad_vashem_amp;_Jerusalem_forest.jpg|thumb|Oké ọhịa Jerusalem]] JNF mbụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkụ kara na iweghachite ala. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1935, JNF osisi osisi nde 1.7 n'ebe dị 1,750 acres (7.08 km2) ma ala mmiri mmiri, dị ka ndị dị na Ndagwurugwu Hula. Ihe kpatara agbọ iri ise, JNF safar ihe ụmụaka nde osisi 260 n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ala sere nkụ, nkume, ugwu ugwu ebe ọrụ ugbo agha ebi ego na ihe ize ndụ nke ebe ala dị elu. Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo bụ onye na-achịkwa Israel, JNF na-ahụ maka mmekọ ngwaọrụ njikọ na osisi. N'afọ 2006, JNF bịanyere aka na ịgbazite afã 49 na steeti Israel nke na-enye ikike ụfọdụ hekta 30,000 (300 km2) nke ala Negev maka njikọ nke guzo. A katọrọ JNF maka ebe osisi pine na-enweta nke ala nke na-ahụ mmetụta na ihu igwe, ọzọ ụdị dị ka osisi oliv. Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na JNF kwesịrị maka elele a, ike ọrụ adị ma ọ bụghị ya. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ JNF si kwuo, isii n'ime osisi iri ọ mgbasa a osisi na ebe JNF dị na Jerusalem ndị ndụ, ọ bụ ebe na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ndụ maka ebe ihe na-ahụ Jerusalem dị elu - ihe ịzụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nwunye 95. Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Israel Maariv dere na ọ ga- osisi ndị ọrụ kwa ụbọchị iji kwe ka ndị njem egwu kụọ n'ụbọchị na-esote, mana JNF gọnahụrụ nke a ma kwuo na ọ ga'ebo akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ ebubo nkwutọ. Union for Environmental Defence akatọwo ike nke ego ahụ maka "ịdabere n'elu pine na-ere ọkụ" na iji ọgwụ herbicides na-egbu egbu eme ihe, n'ihe gbasara obere obere na-akpata nsogbu na eze. A ụfọdụ ụfọdụ maka mgbochi nchekwa na dị ka ụzọ isi mee ka oghere Israel pụta ìhè. Ndị nkatọ na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ala JNF na-enweta West Bank bụ ndị e weghaara n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị n'aka ndị Palestine gbara ọsọ ndụ, nakwa na JNF ọrụ aka na ala dị na West Bank. Shaul Ephraim Cohen kwuru na a osisi osisi iji Imam ejedo Bedouin. Susan Nathan dere na a mgbasa ozi n'ebe obodo ndị Arab a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ mgbe agha 1948 mma. Nathan dekwara na osisi pine na osisi cypress n'chiri osisi oliv nakwa na iwu JNF na- Sign ihe ndị na-egosi egosi Arab tupu 1948. N'afọ 2008. JNF ga-ede aha obodo ndị Arab dịbu n'ebe ahụ. Kemgbe afọ 2009, JNF na-enyere ndị Palestinian Authority aka ịhazi ogige ntụrụndụ ọha na eze na ihe ndị ọzọ maka obodo Palestine nke Rawabi, n'ebe ugwu Ramallah. JNF nyere ndị Palestinian Authority mkpụrụ osisi 3,000 maka mpaghara ọhịa a na-emepe na nsọtụ obodo ọhụrụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574571491401847518|title=Building Peace Without Obama's Interference|publisher=Online.wsj.com|date=2009-12-02|accessdate=2013-08-11}}</ref> === Nchekwa mmiri === Mmiri dị ọcha nke Israel na-adabere na ụbọchị 50 n'afọ nke mmiri ozuzo oge, ebe mmiri ozuzo ejirila okpukpu abụọ kemgbe 1960. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1980, JNF mere ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ nchekwa mmiri. E wuru ihe mgbochi mmiri na ọdọ mmiri iji jide mmiri ozuzo nke ga-efu na Ndagwurugwu Arava, Reshafim na Ndagurugwu Beit She'arim na Kedma dị nso na Kiryat Gat. E wuru ọdọ mmiri aka mere na Timna Park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jnf.org/about-jnf/history/|title=JNF history|publisher=Jnf.org|accessdate=2013-08-11|archivedate=2013-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720004128/http://www.jnf.org/about-jnf/history/}}</ref> JNF ewuola ọdọ mmiri 200 gburugburu mba ahụ, ma na-eme atụmatụ iwu ọdọ mmiri 30 ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ nhicha mmiri n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ. [mgbe?<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> N'ime afọ iri gara aga, [mgbe?JNF etinyela ihe karịrị $ 114.99 nde na iwu ọdọ mmiri, na-eme ka ikike nchekwa mba ahụ jiri pasent 7 gbasaa, ruo ihe karịrị 130 (34×10^9 ) nke mmiri. JNF na-etinye aka na ọrụ mmezigharị osimiri n'Izrel niile, dị ka Nahal Alexander Restoration Project malitere na 2003. === Mmepe ala === [[Usòrò:Jewish_National_Fund_trees_in_The_Negev.jpg|thumb|Osisi JNF na Ọzara Negev. Dunes ndị mmadụ mere (ebe a bụ liman) na-enyere aka ịnọgide na mmiri ozuzo, na-emepụta oasis.]] Ntinye aka JNF na mmepe Israel maka ebumnuche ndị Juu gụnyere ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ mmepe ala. N'afọ 1980, JNF malitere ọrụ a maara n'ozuzu ya dị ka "Operation Promised Land", iji zute ihe ịma aka nke mmụba nke ndị Juu si Soviet Union na [[Ethiopia]]. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, JNF agafeela ọzọ na mmepe nke obodo iji nabata ndị Juu ọhụrụ, na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara Galili na Negev, mpaghara abụọ nke Israel nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị Juu. Karịsịa, nde dollar 600 nke JNF Blueprint Negev na-ezube ịdọta ma wuo akụrụngwa maka ndị ọhụrụ 250,000 na ọzara Negev, nke mejupụtara 60% nke ala mba ahụ mana ọ ka nwere mmadụ ole na ole.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jnf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=negevProjects|title=Jewish National Fund – Plant Trees in Israel|work=jnf.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129165914/http://www.jnf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=negevProjects|archivedate=2009-01-29}}</ref> Atụmatụ ahụ abụrụla nke a nyochara dịka otu ndị dị ka Bustan, Save the Negev, na Ohalah egosila nchegbu maka enweghị nghọta nke ọrụ ahụ n'ihi nrụgide nwere ike ịba na akụ na ụba na mmetụta nwere ike ime na obodo Bedouin dị nso.<ref>Daniel Orenstein and Steven Hamburg.[http://www.watsoninstitute.org/news_detail.cfm?id=383 "]</ref><ref>Rebecca Manski.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.neohasid.org/negev/resolution|title=Ohalah resolution|publisher=Neohasid.org|accessdate=2013-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://neohasid.org/negev/save_the_negev/|title=Neohasid's Save the Negev Campaign|publisher=Neohasid.org|accessdate=2013-08-11}}</ref> == Ngwá agha mba ụwa na-anakọta ego == === United States === [[Usòrò:Benefit_concert_by_Professor_Shore_at_the_Tower_of_David.jpg|thumb|Egwuregwu uru na David's Citadel, 1926]] Akụkụ [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] nke JNF, nke e debanyere aha na Jenụwarị 26, 1926, bụ onye kachasị enye aka na JNF-KKL.<ref name="JNF-USA"/> N'afọ 1996, e boro JNF-USA ebubo na ha na-ejighị ego eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. Dị ka ebubo ahụ si kwuo, naanị 21% nke onyinye US rutere Israel, a na-ejikwa ego gaa n'ọfịs JNF nke Latin America. N'ihi ihe ihere a, a manyere ndị nlekọta North America ịhapụ ọrụ.<ref name="Pollution in a Promised Land">Alon Tal. </ref> A mara ọnọdụ nnwere onwe ụtụ isi nke JNF-USA aka na 2011 dị ka imebi iwu ọha na eze nke United States gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na okpukpe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://forward.com/articles/137187/|title=Jewish National Fund Challenged on Discrimination - News|date=20 April 2011|work=The Forward}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị 2017, na nzaghachi nye nyocha nke Jewish Daily Forward, ụlọ ọrụ onye ọka iwu ukwu nke New York State nyere JNF-USA iwu ka ọ kagbuo ego abụọ iwu na-akwadoghị nke karịrị $ 500,000 nke nzukọ ahụ nyere onye isi ya, Russell Robinson, na onye isi ego ya, Mitchel Rosenzweig. (New York State machibidoro ọrụ ebere ịgbazinye ndị ọrụ ha ego ọ bụla.) JNF-USA kwuru na Robinson na Rosenzweig abụghị ndị ọrụ n'okpuru nkọwa nke iwu, mana onye ọrụ onye ọka iwu ahụ jụrụ arụmụka ahụ ma ndị isi abụọ ahụ kwetara ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Nathan-Kazis|first=Josh|title=EXCLUSIVE: Iconic Jewish Charity Illegally Loaned $500K To CEO, Regulators Say|url=http://forward.com/news/national/378051/jnfs-loans-to-officers-broke-state-law-regulators-say/|accessdate=28 July 2017|work=Jewish Daily Forward|date=27 July 2017}}</ref> === United Kingdom === Na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], e guzobere JNF-UK (aha zuru ezu ''JNF Charitable Trust'') na 1939 ma debanye aha dị ka òtù ọrụ ebere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JNF-UK website|url=http://www.jnfuk.org/|accessdate=2011-12-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127191618/http://jnfuk.org/|archivedate=2012-01-27}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2005, JNF-KKL dị na Israel kewara na onye mmekọ ya bụ onye Britain, na-ebo JNF-UK ebubo na ha "eduhie" ọha na eze.<ref>{{Cite news|title=KKL splits from JNF in Britain|author=Rocker|first=Simon|date=19 October 2005|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]}}</ref> JNF-KKL kwuru na otu ndị Britain na-eji aha KKL enweta ego "maka ihe ha na-enweghị njikọ na KKL". Israel JNF-KKL kwuru na ọ ga-amalite ọrụ nchịkọta ego dị iche na UK. JNF-UK malitere usoro iwu iji kwụsị KKL iji aha "JNF" ma ọ bụ "Jewish National Fund" na UK. Òtù abụọ ahụ mere udo mgbe onye ọchụnta ego a mụrụ n'Izrel bụ Samuel Hayek weghaara dịka onyeisi oche JNF-UK n'afọ 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|title=JNF settles £700,000 Sherling dispute|author=Rocker|first=Simon|date=28 October 2010|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/40320/jnf-settles-%C2%A3700000-sherling-dispute|accessdate=26 December 2011}}</ref> Israel JNF-KKL kwụsịrị esemokwu ya na JNF-UK n'ime izu ole na ole nke ịkwụsị esemokwu yiri nke ahụ na American JNF-USA Na 1 Mee 2020 e nyere JNF mkpebi na ọrụ ederede na-agba ndị agadi ume ịhapụ ego na KKL.<ref>{{Cite news|title=JNF deal ends dispute in Israel, U.S., U.K.|author=Anshel Pfeffer|date=2008-11-18|work=Haaretz|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/jnf-deal-ends-dispute-in-israel-u-s-u-k-1.257394|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref> Onye ọka ikpe Geddes kwuru na KKL enweghị nnwere onwe site na JNF UK.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KKL Executor & Trustee Company Ltd v Harrison [2020] EWCOP 25 (01 May 2020)|url=https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCOP/2020/25.html|accessdate=2022-01-16|work=www.bailii.org}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ọrụ ebere nke JNF-UK abụrụla n'okpuru mwakpo na-arịwanye elu.<ref>'Stop the JNF' campaign relaunched. </ref> Ndị praịm minista Britain Tony Blair na Gordon Brown bụ ndị nkwado nsọpụrụ nke JNF-UK, dị ka ndị praịm Minista Britain niile bu ha ụzọ kemgbe e bidoro ya. David Cameron gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye nkwado nsọpụrụ na JNF-UK na 2011.<ref>Cameron leaves the JNF. </ref> Dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya si kwuo, Cameron kwuru na ọ bụ nzukọ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ n'otu mba - ya bụ, Israel.<ref>Cameron's JNF split: it was Israel. </ref> A kọwara mkpebi Cameron dị ka onye na-eleghara anya, n'agbanyeghị mmesi obi ike nke ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya na mkpebi ya "enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na mkpọsa ọ bụla na-emegide Israel". Otú ọ dị, ndị na-eme mkpọsa kwuru na ọ bụ n'ihi nrụgide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ọ gbara arụkwaghịm.<ref name="grauniad">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/may/29/david-cameron-resigns-patron-jnf|title=David Cameron resigns as patron of the Jewish National Fund|author=Sherwood|first=Harriet|date=29 May 2011|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=31 May 2011}}</ref> Kemgbe ahụ, ndị JNF-UK's Honorary Patrons anaghị agụnye onye ndú nke ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain. Otu Early Day Motion na ndị omeiwu Britain kpọrọ oku ka a kagbuo ọnọdụ ọrụ ebere nke JNF na UK ma ndị omeiwu 66 bịanyere aka na ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/edm/2010-12/1677|title=Early day motion 1677 - Jewish National Fund|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=2012-01-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thejc.com/node/57211|title=Anti-JNF move fails|author=Simon Rocker|date=2011-10-27|work=The Jewish Chronicle|accessdate=2012-01-12}}</ref> N'afọ 2012, ndị Green Party kpọrọ oku ka ewepụ JNF ọnọdụ ọrụ ebere ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/64384/greens-denounce-jnf-racist-and-colonial|title=Greens denounce JNF as 'racist' and colonial|author=Marcus Dysch|date=2012-03-01|work=The Jewish Chronicle|accessdate=2012-03-03}}</ref> ==== Arụmụka 2021 ==== Na 2 Disemba 2021, Onye isi oche JNF-UK Samuel Hayek gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na Jerusalem Post ebe o kwuputara nchegbu banyere ịrị elu nke antisemitism na UK, na-ekwu na "n'ime afọ 10, ikekwe obere, onye maara, ndị Juu agaghị enwe ike. biri na UK". Mgbe ndị Juu News jụrụ ụbọchị 18 ka e mesịrị ka ọ dokwuo anya echiche ya, Hayek kwuru na ihe àmà ahụ dị na "ọnụọgụ ndị kwabatara England. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọha mmadụ Britain na-agbanwe agbanwe". Mgbe a jụrụ ya ka o dokwuo anya ma ọ bụrụ na ndị si mba ọzọ ọ na-ezo aka na ya bụ ndị Alakụba, Hayek kwadoro nke a, ma gaa n'ihu na-ekwu na ndị Alakụba kwabatara "anaghị asụ Bekee [ma] mepụta ghettos nke onwe ha, agụmakwụkwọ nke onwe ha, usoro echiche nke ha" . Hayek pụtara na-ekwughachi echiche ndị metụtara njikọ chiri anya n'echiche nnukwu nnọchi anya mgbe ọ gara n'ihu, "usoro a bụ na ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst na-acha ọcha na-ebelata. Ọ na-agbada ruo n'ókè ebe enwere ebe ọ nweghị ike ichebe onwe ya ọzọ." Ndị isi nke Board of Deputies (BoD), ndị Juu Leadership Council na Community Security Trust niile katọrọ okwu Hayek, dị ka Chief Rabbi kwuru, ebe onye omeiwu Juu Alex Sobel kpọrọ oku ka Hayek arụkwaghịm dị ka oche nke JNF UK, ma ọ bụ ikewapụ nke ndị Juu. JNF UK sitere na otu obodo ebe Hayek ka nọ n'ọkwa ya. Na 4 Jenụwarị 2022 akwụkwọ ozi nke ndị nnọchi anya BoD 46 bịanyere aka na ya kpọrọ Hayek ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm, na-ekwu na ha ga-aga n'ihu na-enye ndị ụlọ nzukọ ndụmọdụ ka ha ghara isonye, kwado ma ọ bụ kwadoo JNF-UK ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ nọ n'oche. Na 10 Jenụwarị 2022 akwụkwọ ozi ọzọ nke ndị isi ụmụ akwụkwọ Juu 105 bịanyere aka na ya kwụsịtụ mmemme niile JNF UK na-eme yana kwụsịtụ otu JNF na BoD. Na 13 Jenụwarị 2022 Charity Commission maka England na Wales meghere ikpe nchịkwa na JNF UK iji nyochaa nchegbu. N'abụ iri abụọ na atọ n'ọpụpụ n'afọ 2021, mgbe ahụ BoD senior VP na JNF-UK vice Gary Mond katọrọ okwu Hayek, kwuru na ha ihe ngosi anya JNF- UK ma kwado akwụkwọ ya na UK "bụ otu n'ime ebe mkparịta ụka mma n'ụwa ịbụ ndị Juu", na ndị Juu Britain "nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi na UK". Na 12 January, Jewish News na otu isiokwu na-ekwu na ha emeela ka BoD mara na ndị mere ihe mere eme nke mgbasa ozi ebe Mond yiri ka ọ na- ịgba nkwado maka mgbapụta Islamophobic, ndị "ịmami" ozi abụọ nke Pamela Geller, onye America na-eme ihe ike, England na-enweta na UK, otu ozi na-ekwuputa "nchegbu" ya maka ụmụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị omeiwu nri na nke ọzọ na-atụ aro na mgbaanya "na-alụ agha" na Islam. Na nzaghachi, BoD gwara Mond ka ọ lara n'iyi mgbe nsogbu na-ewere ọnọdụ. Mond gbara arụkwaghịm na BoD n'ụbọchị na-esote, na-azọrọ na "a kagbuola" ya ma na-ebo ndị isi Board ebubo na ha na- adabere n'aka ekpe alụso ma na-achọghị esemokwu dị iche iche echiche. Hayek jụrụ ịhapụ ọrụ, na 21 Jenụwarị o dere otu op-ed na The Jewish Chronicle na-ekwu na ọ kwụsiri ike n'okwu ya na The Jerusalem Post mana ọ "abụghị megide ndị ka nta ma ọ bụ megide ndị Alakụba na UK ma ọ bụ Europe, kama megide onye ọ bụla na-agbasa ịkpọasị nke na-emerụ ndị Juu ahụ" nakwa na okwu ya gara aga "ezighi ezi".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejc.com/lets-talk/all/i-have-always-fought-prejudice-and-bigotry-3KnLDq8AFD8c786eVsEsTG|accessdate=2022-01-24|work=www.thejc.com|title=I have always fought prejudice and bigotry}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, BoD vootu ịkatọ JNF-UK maka ọdịda nke ndị nlekọta ya ịkatọ okwu Hayek.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Harpin|first=Lee|title=JNF UK censured by Board of Deputies over chair's 'bigoted remarks' about Muslims|url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/jnf-uk-censured-by-board-of-deputies-over-chairs-bigoted-remarks-about-muslims/|accessdate=2022-01-24|work=www.jewishnews.co.uk|language=en-US}}</ref> === Canada === Mgbe Agha Ụbọchị Isii gasịrị, aka Canada nke JNF nwetara ihe dị ka $ 15 nde US iji kwado ogige ntụrụndụ 1,700-acre a na-akpọ "Canada Park". E wuru ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na 1970 n'ala nke obodo Palestine atọ bi ruo mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, nke e bibiri na iwu Yitzhak Rabin.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Cook|first=Jonathan|title=Canadian ambassador honoured at illegal park|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/canadian-ambassador-honoured-at-illegal-park-1.522327|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=The National|date=18 June 2009}}</ref> Malite n'ihe dị ka afọ 2013, Independent Jewish Voices emeela mkpọsa megide ọnọdụ ọrụ ebere nke JNF Canada, na 2017 ọ tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa na gọọmentị Canada na-achọ iwepụ ọnọdụ ọrụ ebere JNF na-adabere na ịkpa ókè.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lam|first=Justin|title=Independent Jewish Voices 'Stop JNF Canada' Campaign calls to cease colonization of Palestinian Land|url=https://www.thecanadafiles.com/articles/independent-jewish-voices-stop-jnf-canada-campaign-calls-to-cease-colonization-of-palestinian-land|work=The Canada Files|accessdate=25 January 2021|date=23 January 2021}}</ref> == Igbe nchịkọta JNF == [[Usòrò:KKL_tin.jpg|thumb|Igbe nchịkọta JNF]] JNF kesara igbe ọrụ ebere na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke JNF ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ site na mmalite ya na atụmatụ nke Johann Kremenezky.<ref name="jpost.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Green-Israel/People-and-The-Environment/John-Kremenezky-and-the-Treasures-of-Zionist-History|title=John Kremenezky and the Treasures of Zionist History}}</ref> Ozugbo a hụrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị Juu, igbe ndị ahụ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya ndị a ma ama nke Zionism. Abụ ụmụaka banyere igbe ahụ, nke Dr. Yehoshua Frizman, onye isi nke Real Gymnasium for Girls na Kovno, dere, gbara ọsọ   Otu onye na-edeba aha ya bụ Haim Kleinman na Nadvorna, Galicia tinyere igbe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke a na-akpọ "Keren Le'umit" n'ọfịs ya ma gbaa ndị ọzọ ume ime otu ihe ahụ. E kesara igbe mbụ e mepụtara n'ìgwè na 1904.<ref name="Moshe Kol-Kalman 2009, p. 116-7">Moshe Kol-Kalman, ''The Blue Box,'' The Israel Philatelist, June 2009, Vol LX, No. 3, p. 116-7.</ref> Kleinman gara Mandate Palestine na 1930s ma mee atụmatụ ime aliyah, mana ọ nwụrụ na Holocaust.<ref name="Moshe Kol-Kalman 2009, p. 116-7" /> Menahem Ussishkin dere na "Mkpụrụ ego nwatakịrị ahụ na-enye ma ọ bụ na-anakọta maka mgbapụta nke ala ahụ adịghị mkpa n'onwe ya; ọ bụghị nwatakịrị na-enye Keren Kayemeth, kama ọ bụ ego na-enye nwatakịrị, ebe a na-eguzo na ebe dị elu maka ụbọchị niile nke ndụ ya. "<ref name="Moshe Kol-Kalman 2009, p. 116-7" /> Igbe ndị ahụ nwere ike ịnwe ọdịdị na nha dịgasị iche iche. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ akwụkwọ e mere ka ha dị larịị dị ka envelopu ma nwee ike ịnwe naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke mkpụrụ ego, ụfọdụ igbe ndị America mbụ bụ cylindrical, ụfọdụ igbe German e ji tin mee ka ha bụrụ ụdị akwụkwọ ndị e kere eke.<ref name="Moshe Kol-Kalman 2009, p. 116-7">Moshe Kol-Kalman, ''The Blue Box,'' The Israel Philatelist, June 2009, Vol LX, No. 3, p. 116-7.</ref> Israel wepụtara stampụ ndị nwere onyinyo nke igbe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na 1983, 1991, na 1993 maka ncheta afọ 90 nke JNF.<ref name="Moshe Kol-Kalman 2009, p. 116-7">Moshe Kol-Kalman, ''The Blue Box,'' The Israel Philatelist, June 2009, Vol LX, No. 3, p. 116-7.</ref> == Arụmụka == === Ihe doro anya === T'ruah egosila nchegbu na JNF anaghị eme ihe doro anya banyere ebe ego ha na-aga nakwa na nzukọ ahụ nwere ike ịkwado ọrụ na West Bank settlements.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Nussbaum Cohen|first=Debra|title=U.S. Jewish Group Goes After JNF Over West Bank Donations|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/.premium-1.679448}}</ref> Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara kweta na JNF na-akwado ọrụ n'ime ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/middleeast/solar-project-pairs-muslims-and-jews-to-aid-west-bank-farmers.html|title=Solar Project Pairs Muslims and Jews to Aid West Bank Farmers|first=James|author=Glanz|work=The New York Times|date=May 14, 2016}}</ref> Nnyocha nke itinye ụtụ isi ha site na 2014 mere ka Rabbi Jill Jacobs nke T'ruah mee atụmatụ na ihe dị ka $ 600,000 nke nde $ 27.2 na enyemaka nke JNF-USA gara ịkwado nkwekọrịta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-jnf-finally-releases-list-of-grantees-in-settlements-1.5441233|title=Jewish National Fund finally releases list of grantees in Israeli West Bank settlements|work=Haaretz}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, JNF kwupụtara na ọ ga-agbanwe iwu ya ma kwado ebe obibi ndị Israel na West Bank.<ref>{{Cite news|title=JNF's Israel-based board votes to allocate funding for West Bank land purchases|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-jnf-s-israel-based-board-votes-to-allocate-funding-for-west-bank-land-purchases-1.9569312|accessdate=2021-02-25|work=Haaretz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jewish National Fund expands settlement influence towards West Bank – Middle East Monitor|date=18 February 2021|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210218-jewish-national-fund-expands-settlement-influence-towards-west-bank/|accessdate=2021-02-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, a na-egbu oge ịtụ vootu dị mkpa nke bọọdụ ahụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ọnwa Eprel mgbe mmegide sitere n'aka ndị otu na ndị na-akwado ya na mba ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/amid-growing-outcry-kkl-jnf-delays-controversial-vote-on-buying-west-bank-land/|title=Amid growing outcry, KKL-JNF delays controversial vote on buying West Bank land|first=Jacob|author=Magid|work=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref> Ndị omeiwu Israel achọtala, n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, ikwe ka onye na-ahụ maka steeti nyochaa akwụkwọ nke nzukọ ahụ iji chọpụta ma a na-emefu ego nke otu ahụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sterman|first=Adiv|title=Ministers shoot down bill for JNF transparency|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/ministers-shoot-down-bill-for-jnf-transparency/}}</ref> === Arụmụka iwu ịgbazite === [[Usòrò:Blueprint_Negev_planned_community.jpg|thumb|Obodo dị na Negev nke JNF guzobere n'okpuru mmemme Blueprint Negev]] [[Usòrò:Aminadav_Forest_1.jpg|thumb|Ọhịa Aminadav]] JNF kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ndị Juu nwere ike ịzụta, ịgbazite ma ọ bụ ịgbazite ala JNF. Nkeji edemede 23 nke nkwekọrịta JNF na-ekwu na onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ga-akwụ ụgwọ na JNF ma ọ bụrụ na emebie nkwekọrịta a.<ref>Lehn, W. 'The Jewish National Fund', in ''The Journal of Palestine Studies'' Vol:3(4) (1974)</ref> N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2004, Adalah, otu nzukọ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu maka ikike ndị Arab pere mpe n'Izrel, tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke akpọrọ "Mmachibido iwu maka ụmụ amaala Arab nke Israel ibi na ala ndị Juu.<ref>Supreme Court Petition: H.C. 9205/04, Adalah v. </ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Association for Civil Rights in Israel na Arab Center for Alternative Planning tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na-ama iwu ILA aka dị ka ịkpa ókè.<ref>H.C. 9010/04, The Arab Center for Alternative Planning, et al. v. </ref> JNF zaghachiri arịrịọ abụọ ahụ na 9 Disemba. Na nzaghachi ya, JNF kwuru, sị: N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2005, onye ọka iwu Israel bụ Menachem Mazuz kpebiri na mgbochi ịgbazite mebiri iwu ndị Israel na-emegide ịkpa ókè, nakwa na ILA enweghị ike ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ amaala Arab nke Israel na ahịa na nkesa nke ala ọ na-achịkwa; nke a metụtara ma ala gọọmentị ma ala nke JNF. Otú ọ dị, Attorney General kpebikwara na, mgbe ọ bụla nwa amaala na-abụghị onye Juu meriri ILA maka ogige nke ala JNF, ILA ga-akwụ JNF ụgwọ otu ala. Nke a ga-eme ka JNF nọgide na-enwe ihe karịrị 2,500,000 dunams (2,500 km2) nke ala, ma ọ bụ 13% nke ala niile dị na Israel. N'ihi mkpebi Mazuz, ndị ọchịchị hụrụ onwe ha na-eche nsogbu ihu: n'otu akụkụ, JNF, dị ka nzukọ "onwe", natara onyinye sitere na mpụga Israel nke e wepụtara maka abamuru nke ndị Juu; n'aka nke ọzọ, steeti na ILA (ụlọ ọrụ steeti), nke na-elekọta ala nke JNF, machibidoro ịkpa ókè megide ndị na-abụghị ndị Juu. Na mbido afọ 2005, a kọrọ na JNF na Ministri Ego na-anwa idepụta nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ nke ga-ekewapụ JNF na steeti, si otú ahụ na-enye ya ohere ịga n'ihu na-ere ala naanị ndị Juu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/jnf-treasury-seek-formula-for-continued-jews-only-land-sales-1.148521 |title=JNF, treasury seek formula for continued Jews-only land sales. |accessdate=2023-09-07 |archivedate=2015-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511041431/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/jnf-treasury-seek-formula-for-continued-jews-only-land-sales-1.148521 }}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2007, Knesset nke Israel kwadoro ''iwu'' Jewish National Fund Bill, nke MK Uri Ariel (National Union / National Religious Party) nyere, na ọgụgụ mbụ ya; mana e mechara wepụ iwu ahụ. Iwu ahụ chọrọ inye ikike n'omume JNF nke ịjụ ịgbazite ala nye ụmụ amaala Arab.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Yoav Stern and Shahar Ilan|title=Bill allocating JNF land to Jews only passes preliminary reading|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/883536.html|publisher=Haaretz|date=July 19, 2007|accessdate=2007-07-30}}</ref> Iwu ahụ kpọrọ oku maka ndokwa ọhụrụ na Iwu Nchịkwa Ala nke Israel nke ''1960'', nke akpọrọ "Nchịkwa nke Ala nke Jewish National Fund"; ndokwa ahụ kwuru na n'agbanyeghị mkpebi ndị ọzọ na-emegiderịta onwe ha, ịgbazite ala JNF maka obibi ndị Juu abụghị ịkpa ókè, na: "N'ihi ebumnuche nke iwu ọ bụla, a ga-akọwa akwụkwọ njikọ nke Jewish National Foundation dịka mkpebi nke ndị guzobere Jewish National Fund si dị na echiche nke ndị Zionist". N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2007, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nụrụ mkpesa ọzọ nke Adalah na-achọ ịkagbu iwu ILA yana Nkeji edemede 27 nke ''Iwu nke Ọrụ nke Tenders'', nke na-egbochi ụmụ amaala Arab isonye na bid maka ala JNF na-achịkwa. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwetara igbu oge ikpe site na ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa anọ, e wee nweta nkwekọrịta nwa oge (na-agbaso nkwekọrịta nke Menachem Mazuz tụpụtara na 2005) ebe, ọ bụ ezie na a ga-egbochi JNF ịkpa ókè n'ihi agbụrụ, n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, oge ọ bụla a na-ere ala nye onye na-abụghị ndị Juu, ILA ga-akwụghachi ya ụgwọ ya na ala hà nhata, si otú a hụ na ngụkọta nke ala ndị Juu Israel nwere ka bụ otu.<ref name="Pfeffer"/> Atụmatụ ọzọ nke Amnon Rubinstein, onye bụbu minista, nyere aro ka e mee ọdịiche n'etiti ala JNF na ala steeti, nke mere na ala JNF niile e nwetara site na onyinye sitere na mba ọzọ kpọmkwem maka abamuru nke ndị Juu (ihe dị ka 900,000 dunams (900 km2)) ga-agafe na njikwa nke JNF; ebe ihe onwunwe ndị JNF zụrụ site na steeti na 1950s na nke bụbu nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Palestine (nke a na-akpọ "ala nke ndị na-efu efu" ma ọ bụ "ala" ga-anọghị" ga-achịkwa 2,000,000 km2) ga-achị.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Amiram Barkat|title=Ex-minister Rubinstein: State should reclaim land given to JNF|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/ex-minister-rubinstein-state-should-reclaim-land-given-to-jnf-1.226146|work=Haaretz|date=2007-07-07|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref> Ebumnuche Rubinstein bụ "izere ịhapụ iwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ [dị ka Ariel Bill] nke ga-egbochi ndị Juu iji ala ndị a eme ihe". Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ gọnahụrụ na Ariel Bill bụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Yitzhak Bam|title=A Mazuz bypass law|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/a-mazuz-bypass-law-1.226259|work=Haaretz|date=2007-07-26|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref> A nabataghị aro Rubinstein. Na ngwụcha afọ 2007, a tụụrụ aro nkwekọrịta mgbanwe ala nke ga-enye ohere ka JNF gaa n'ihu na-enye naanị ndị Juu ala ya. Ala Urban JNF rere n'ọdịnihu nye ndị na-abụghị ndị Juu ga-agụnye usoro mgbanwe na-akpaghị aka: ego ahụ ga-ebufe ala ahụ na ILA, na mgbanwe ga-enweta ọnụahịa ịzụta tinyere ogige yiri ya na Negev.<ref name="JNF-swap">{{Cite news|author=Shahar Ilan|title=Deal would have state, JNF swap 60,000 dunams|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/deal-would-have-state-jnf-swap-60-000-dunams-1.232133|work=Haaretz|date=2007-10-30|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref> === Esemokwu Iwu === N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2011, Seth Morrison gbara arụkwaghịm na bọọdụ JNF-USA iji mee mkpesa maka mkpebi nke Himnuta, onye enyemaka nke JNF-KKL, ịmalite usoro ịchụpụ ezinụlọ Sumarin, ndị bi na Silwan nke East Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Haaretz and Nir Hasson|title=JNF board member resigns to protest eviction of East Jerusalem Palestinian family|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jnf-board-member-resigns-to-protest-eviction-of-east-jerusalem-palestinian-family-1.401416|work=Haaretz|date=2011-12-14|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref> N'ihe banyere ezinụlọ Sumarin, a kwupụtara ụmụ nke onye nwe ya, Musa Sumarin, na-anọghị mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'agbanyeghị na e nwere ndị ọzọ bi n'ụlọ ahụ n'oge ahụ. N'afọ 1991, gọọmentị Israel mere ihe iji nyefee ihe onwunwe ahụ na JNF.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Nir Hasson|title=Palestinian family given two weeks to vacate East Jerusalem home|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/palestinian-family-given-two-weeks-to-vacate-east-jerusalem-home-1.395590|work=Haaretz|date=2011-11-11|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref> Ndị rabaị maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, Sheikh Jarrah Solidarity Movement, na nzukọ ndị Juu Yachad malitere mkpọsa megide nchụpụ JNF.<ref name="delay">{{Cite news|author=Nir Hasson|title=JNF delays eviction of Palestinian family from East Jerusalem home|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/jnf-delays-eviction-of-palestinian-family-from-east-jerusalem-home-1.397923|work=Haaretz|date=2011-11-27|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Hannah Weisfeld|title=Eviction assaults Israel's values|url=http://www.thejc.com/comment-and-debate/comment/59935/eviction-assaults-israels-values|work=Jewish Chronicle|date=2011-12-09|accessdate=2011-12-28}}</ref> Mmetụta ahụ mere ka JNF gbuo oge nchụpụ ahụ.<ref name="delay" /> JNF rụrụ ọrụ yiri nke ahụ n'ịchụpụ ezinụlọ Gozlan na 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/1998/07/24/archive/jnf-seeks-to-reclaim-property-by-evicting-a-palestinian-family-3|title=JNF Seeks to Reclaim Property by Evicting a Palestinian Family|date=July 24, 1998}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Central Zionist Archives na Jerusalem. Nchịkọta nke Jewish National Fund (KKL1-KKL17) * Nchịkwa Ala nke Israel * Israel Land Authority * Ihe nrite Jewish National Fund Tree of Life * Ndepụta nke oké ọhịa na Israel * Ndepụta nke ndị natara Israel Prize * Òtù Na-achị Ndị Juu na Palestine == Ihe odide == {{Zionism}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Media related to Jewish National Fund at Wikimedia Commons * Official website (in English) * [http://www.jnf.org/ Alaka United States] * [http://savethenegev.org JNF-USA] v. KKL-JNF na Israel * [http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=3496773 Ntuziaka maka Jewish National Fund Records na Hadassah Archives on Long-term Deposit] at the American Jewish Historical Society * Central Zionist Archives na Jerusalem. Nchịkọta nke Jewish National Fund. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511221215/http://www.adalah.org/eng/jnf.php Ikpe nke Adalah] megide KKL-JNF * Intelligent Giving profaịlụ nke JNF Charitable Trust (UK) E debere Wayback Machine - Rịba ama na JNF-CT (UK) anaghịzi enwe njikọ na KKL-JNF * Joel H. Golovensky na Ariel Gilboa, "[http://azure.org.il/issues.php?id=47 Ala A Ka bụ Ala Anyị?] The Expropriation of Zionism", Azure 36 (Spring 2009). * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080409162153/http://www.ameinu.net/news/newsarticles.php?newsid=152 Ameinu dere na-emegide iwu JNF 2007] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222164043/http://www.palestineposterproject.org/publisher/jewish-national-fund Nchịkọta nke ihe ngosi nke Jewish National Fund] * [https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE322151 ''Erez Israel''] ([https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE322151 B70]), akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Jewish National Fund, digitized na Leo Baeck Institute, New York (n'asụsụ German) {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rljg6new54x20u6rnfiokg2t23ynxvv 0 31228 655877 139371 2026-06-15T22:31:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Kayode Soremekun''' bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye edemede, na osote [[Ndị Naijiria|onye]] isi nke atọ nke Mahadum Federal Oye Ekiti, [[Ȯra Ekiti|Ekiti]] State. Ọ malitere ọrụ mgbe onye isi ala [[Muhammadu Buhari|Mohammadu Buhari]] chụpụrụ prọfesọ Isaac Asuzu onye nọchiri anya Prọfesọ Chinedu Nebo, onye ọsụ ụzọ Vice Chancellor<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fayose is responsible for the crisis rocking FUOYE — VC - Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/06/fayose-responsible-crisis-rocking-fuoye-vc/|accessdate=9 April 2018|work=Vanguard News|date=10 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Doctorate degrees shouldn't be exclusive preserve of moneybags - FUOYE VC, Prof Kayode - Daily Post Nigeria|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/04/12/doctorate-degrees-shouldnt-exclusive-preserve-moneybags-fuoye-vc-prof-kayode/|accessdate=9 April 2018|work=Daily Post Nigeria|date=12 April 2017}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Soremekun gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Naịjirịa, King's College Lagos, site na 1967 ruo 1971. Ọ gara Mahadum Ife ugbu a [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]] ebe ọ nwetara B.A. English / History na M.Sc. na Ph.D. na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. Ph.D. nọ na iwu mmanụ ala nke Naijiria na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. Soremekun mere ọmụmụ postdoctoral na Institute of Social Studies na The Hague, Netherlands na Mahadum Maryland College Park, US ebe ọ gụrụ iwu mba ụwa na usoro iwu mba ọzọ nke US, n'otu n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FUOYE NEWS|url=http://blog.fuoye.edu.ng/2016/03/the-new-vice-chancellor-at-glance.html?m=1|accessdate=8 April 2018|archivedate=9 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409044147/http://blog.fuoye.edu.ng/2016/03/the-new-vice-chancellor-at-glance.html?m=1}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Soremekun rụrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mahadum na Naijiria, gụnyere [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]], [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]], Mahadim Covenant na Mahadum National Open nke Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FUOYE NEWS|url=http://blog.fuoye.edu.ng/2016/03/the-new-vice-chancellor-at-glance.html?m=1|accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref> N'oge ọ bụ osote onye isi na Mahadum Federal Oye, ọ gbakwunyere ngalaba iri na otu. Ọ na-enye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọmụmụ niile a na-enye na Mahadum Ọgbọ Mbụ nke Naịjirịa. Kansụl Mahadum kelere ya, otu otuto ahụ dịkwa n'akwụkwọ ozi ọpụpụ ya na mahadum ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-28|title=Fed Govt, council laud FUOYE VC on academic excellence, infrastructure devt {{!}} The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/fed-govt-council-laud-fuoye-vc-on-academic-excellence-infrastructure-devt/|accessdate=2022-12-31|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo dị ka Dean. N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, o kwuru na e mere nrụzigharị nke Faculty of Administration site na ego o nwere ike inweta site na Nigerian Brewries Limited. Faculty gụnyere Law, Social Sciences, na Education sochiri ya. == Ọrụ == Soremekun edepụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere Governance and Democratization in Nigeria (1995), na Nigeria's Second Republic (1988).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FUOYE NEWS|url=http://blog.fuoye.edu.ng/2016/03/the-new-vice-chancellor-at-glance.html?m=1|accessdate=8 April 2018|archivedate=9 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409044147/http://blog.fuoye.edu.ng/2016/03/the-new-vice-chancellor-at-glance.html?m=1}}</ref> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, maka Federal Radio Corporation nke Nigeria, na Times International na Daily Times nke Nigeria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii nchịkọta akụkọ nke Daily Times Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Publicity Unit - THE NEW VICE-CHANCELLOR AT A GLANCE.|url=http://news.fuoye.edu.ng/activities/197-the-new-vice-chancellor-at-a-glance.html|work=news.fuoye.edu.ng|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2020-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422022452/https://news.fuoye.edu.ng/activities/197-the-new-vice-chancellor-at-a-glance.html}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nkuzi ọzụzụ nchịkọta akụkọ maka Times Newspaper Training Centre, ''Daily Times Lagos''. Ọ bụ onye na-eleta ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke The AM News, ''akwụkwọ'' akụkọ na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị agha n'oge ọchịchị ndị agha na Naịjirịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eleta ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ''The Guardian'' na The ''Compass''. Tupu ọ banye n'ọkwa dị ka osote onye isi ala, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke Business Day, akwụkwọ akụkọ azụmahịa kwa ''ụbọchị'' na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FUOYE NEWS|url=http://blog.fuoye.edu.ng/2016/03/the-new-vice-chancellor-at-glance.html?m=1|accessdate=8 April 2018|archivedate=9 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409044147/http://blog.fuoye.edu.ng/2016/03/the-new-vice-chancellor-at-glance.html?m=1}}</ref> Soremekun ebipụtala akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere mpaghara esemokwu, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmanụ, na ihe onwunwe ike. O nwere ihe dị ka akwụkwọ iri ise ndị ọgbọ ya nyochara. Soremekun jere ozi dị ka External Examiner na Mahadum Ghana, Legon. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nleta na Peace Studies Program na Universitat Jaime 1 na Castellon, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Scholar|url=https://scholar.google.ca/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Kayode+Soremekun&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1669498319903&u=%23p%3Dq3nmhvNXdRMJ|accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref> == Nkwado == * Nwa akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na Kings College, Lagos (1967 -1971) * National Scholar Award, (1973 - 1976) * Onye nkuzi Ford Foundation (1991) * Onye isi Fulbright Research Scholar (2003) * Onye bi na Rockefeller Scholar na Bellagio Italy (2003) == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] lva4pbiehoidsceiqhm5pobb3eg1hkn 0 33627 655851 654826 2026-06-15T13:24:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] <ref>https://www.amazon.com/Books-JEFF-UNAEGBU/s?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3AJEFF+UNAEGBU</ref>'''Jephthah Elochukwu Unaegbu''' // i (amụrụ ya na October 1, 1979)// ⓘbu onye odee Naijiria, onye nyocha, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ese ihe na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, Onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6876805A/Jeff_Unaegbu|title=Jeff Unaegbu|author=OpenLibrary.org|work=Open Library|accessdate=2018-01-03}}</ref> <ref>Unaegbu, J. (2007). "I write to Put Right the Wrongs", Sunday Vanguard, April 8, P. 48.</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Afọ ndị mbụ === A mụrụ Unaegbu n'obodo Amankwo-Inyi, Oji River LGA nke Enugu State, Nigeria, O bu nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ ise dị ndụ nke Maazị John Ejike Unaegbu na Oriakụ Cecilia Enonanma Unaegbu. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gọọmentị, [[Minna]] na 1990, O gụrụ sayensị ma gụchaa akwụkwọ na 1996. Ọ gara Muhanatu Computer Institute, gụchaa na 2000 oji ọdịiche Certificate na Diploma na Computer Data Processing. Ọ gara Mahadum Naijiria, [[Nsukka]] site na 2002 ruo 2006, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na klas nke abụọ na Mass Communication. Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ, Unaegbu jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Roar Magazine nke mahadum. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nollywoodgossip.net/2011/03/06/young-writer-that-is-making-nigeria-proud-jeff-unaegbu-speaks-to-nollywoodgossip|title=An Online Magazine Interviews Jeff Unaegbu|accessdate=2011-03-27|archivedate=2011-03-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315043437/http://nollywoodgossip.net/2011/03/06/young-writer-that-is-making-nigeria-proud-jeff-unaegbu-speaks-to-nollywoodgossip/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lurrenzinc.com/outofnigeria/2011/03/27/young-writer-that-is-making-nigeria-proud-jeff-unaegbu|title=An Online Magazine Reports an Interview of Jeff Unaegbu|accessdate=2011-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401193028/http://lurrenzinc.com/outofnigeria/2011/03/27/young-writer-that-is-making-nigeria-proud-jeff-unaegbu/|archivedate=2011-04-01}}</ref> O nwetakwara ihe nrite nke ngalaba na uri. === Ihe odide ya === Unaegbu bu onye isi nke Lagos State Council of Tradesmen and Artisans na Ministry of Commerce na [[Alausa]], [[Ikeja]]. Dabere na ahụmahu ya, o dere akwụkwọ mbụ ya, This ''Lagos Na Wa a''('''Ode na Lagos''') na Poetic Portraits ndi ọzọ, nke ndị na-ebipụta ihe nrite bipụtara na Jenụwarị 2006. O dị ahịrị 700 n'ogologo, yana ahịrị 668 na pentameter iambic, nwere atụmatụ egwu ABABCDCD. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/bob/10326094437.htm|title=NewsWatchngr - Explore news that is trending now|work=NewsWatchngr|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504135846/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/bob/10326094437.htm|archivedate=2012-05-04}}</ref> E mechara kwuo na ''Akụkọ'' ahụ nwere uri nke e nyochara dị ka "Uri kachasị ogologo site n'aka onye Naijiria" na magazin Newswatch nke Naijiria na Eprel 2, peeji nke 57, 2007. [1] <ref>[Ezendiokwele, S. (2005). "The Longest Metrical Poem in Africa!", The Roar, Vol. 6, No. 1, P.8. ]</ref> Magazine bú ọzọ, The Roar, kwupụtara na ọ bụ, "abụ metrical kachasị ogologo n'Africa". [1] N'afọ 2010, e bipụtara mbipụta ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ uri ahụ, yana CD nke abụ ndị ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15598340W/Ode_on_Lagos_and_other_poetic_Portraits|title=Ode on Lagos and other poetic Portraits (2006, 2010 edition) &#124; Open Library}}</ref> Aha ọhụrụ ya <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ode on Lagos|date=2 January 2006|work=Amazon|author=Unaegbu|first=Jeff}}</ref> bụ ''Ode na Lagos'' (This Lagos Na Wa) na ihe osise uri ndị ọzọ. [1] [2] <ref>{{Cite news|title=Freedom in Our Bones|date=1 November 2016|work=Amazon|author=Unaegbu|first=Jeff}}</ref> Ka ọ na-echere rịzọlt afọ ikpeazụ ya n'ulo akwụkwọ, Unaegbu dere akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme mbụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ gọọmentị mahadum nke Nigeria, Nsukka site na 1960 ruo 2004, Freedom in Our Bones . <ref>[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15598341W/Freedom_In_Our_Bones '''Freedom in Our Bones''']</ref> E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ n'otu ọnwa ahụ e zigara Jeff na Bayelsa State maka National Youth Service Corps Programme, Machị 2007. Akwụkwọ ahụ meriri okwa nke atọ na 2008 Nigerian Universities Research and Development Fair nke NUC haziri. Ihe nrite <ref>[Edukugho, E. (2008). "UNILAG emerges overall winner of research fair", Vanguard, April 3, P.43. ]</ref> nyeere Mahadum Naịjirịa aka inweta ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'ozuzu n'oge ngosi ahụ. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15598367W/Alexander_O._E._Animalu_A_Biography_of_the_Distinguished_Professor_of_Physics|title=Alexandetr O. E. Animalu, A Biography of the Distinguished Professor of Physics|author=Unaegbu|first=Godfrey E. Akpojotor and Jeff|date=2008|publisher=Ucheakonam Publishers|location=Abuja, Nigeria}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/event/15271|title=Event details: Third International Seminar on Theoretical Physics and National Development (ISOTPAND2010) - physicsworld.com|work=physicsworld.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2018-01-03}}</ref> Mgbe o na-eje ozi na Otu-oke na Ogbia LGA nke Bayelsa State, Unaegbu malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Origins of the NYSC ma dee Biography of the Distinguished Professor of Physics, Alexander Obiefoka Enukora Animalu, nke ya na Dr. Godfrey Akpojotor dere. Onye bụbu Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka Sayensị na Nkà na Ụzụ Naijirịa, Ọkammụta Bartholomew Nnaji, kwuru na ntụle ya n'akwụkwọ ahụ, na ọ kọwara nke ọma, ndụ na Lagos na ngwụcha afọ 1950, ọkachasị ọkwa mpụ na-etolite. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15598373W/The_secret_Principles_of_Female_Powers|title=The secret Principles of Female Powers|author=Unaegbu|first=Jeff|date=2009|publisher=Global Publishers|location=Nsukka, Nigeria}}</ref>N'afọ 2009, Unaegbu so Emmanuel Ibuot dee, The Secret Principles of Female Powers . <ref>{{Cite news|title=THE SECRET PRINCIPLES OF FEMALE POWERS|date=4 August 2019|work=Amazon|author=Ibuot|first=Emmanuel}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama African World Challenge: Art and Science in the Reconstruction of the Consciousness of Africans in the 21st Century, A Dialogue on Western and African Worldviews|author=Unaegbu|first=A. O. E. Animalu, W. A. Umezinwa, G. I. Achufusi and Jeff|date=2009|publisher=Ucheakonam Foundation (Nig.) Ltd|isbn=978-9780499518|location=Enugu, Nigeria}}</ref>' Ozokwa n'afọ 2009, ya na Prọfesọ Emeritus Alexander Animalu, Prọfesor Umezinwa na Prọfọ Grace Achufusi, Nelson Mandela na Barack Obama dere akwụkwọ edemede African World Challenge Art and Science in the Reconstruction of the Consciousness of Africans in the 21st Century, A Dialogue on Western and Echiche ụwa nke Africa.[3] E bipụtara Unaegbu si Origins of NYSC (National Youth Service Corps) na 2009.[4][5][6] N'etiti 2010, Unaegbu deziri ma bipụta ya na Prọfesọ Emeka Otagburuagu na N.C. Ohia, The Youth and National Development in Nigeria.[7][8] O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ mkpirisi mbụ ya, bụ́ anwụnta a dị n’ụgbụ gị.[9]. [1] <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amazon.com/ORIGINS-NATIONAL-YOUTH-SERVICE-NIGERIA/dp/B09S23WKYQ/ref=sr_1_3?qid=1684022122&refinements=p_27%3AJEFF+UNAEGBU&s=books&sr=1-3|title=THE ORIGINS OF THE NYSC|date=25 January 2022|work=Amazon|accessdate=14 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15598574W/Origins_of_the_NYSC_(National_Youth_Service_Corps)_of_Nigeria|title=Origins of the NYSC (National Youth Service Corps) of Nigeria: Who started it? Why, when, where and how?|author=Unaegbu|first=Jeff|date=2009|publisher=Global Publishers|isbn=978-9783325449|location=Nsukka, Nigeria}}</ref>'<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/|title=African Studies Centre Leiden|work=African Studies Centre Leiden|accessdate=2018-01-03|archivedate=2008-07-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719112931/http://www.ascleiden.nl/}}</ref>[1] [2] [3] <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15598579W/The_Youth_and_National_Development_in_Nigeria|title=The Youth and National Development in Nigeria|author=Ohia|first=Jeff Unaegbu, E. J. Otagburuagu, N. C.|date=2010|publisher=Benak Ventures|isbn=978-9788060352|location=Enugu, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marymartin.com/web/selectedIndex?mEntry=124807|title=Mary Martin Booksellers- The Youth and National Develop... - J. E. Unaegbu (et al... (9788060358)|work=www.marymartin.com|accessdate=2018-01-03|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073125/http://www.marymartin.com/web/selectedIndex?mEntry=124807}}</ref>' [1] [2] <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15598518W/This_Mosquitoe_in_Your_Net|title=This Mosquitoe in Your Net|author=Unaegbu|first=Jeff|date=July 2010|publisher=Global Publishers|isbn=978-9783164741|location=Nsukka, Nigeria}}</ref>1] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nollywoodgossip.net/2011/03/25/jeff-unaegbu-nigerian-author-writes-for-nollywoodgossip|title=Another Online Magazine Reports on Jeff Unaegbu's online writing contributions|accessdate=2011-03-27|archivedate=2012-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323114604/http://www.nollywoodgossip.net/2011/03/25/jeff-unaegbu-nigerian-author-writes-for-nollywoodgossip/}}</ref> Na Machị 2011, Jeff Unaegbu ghọrọ onye ode akwụkwọ na-enye aka na ''NollywoodGossip'', akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ịntanetị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lurrenzinc.com/outofnigeria/2011/03/27/jeff-unaegbu-nigerian-author-writes-for-nollywoodgossip|title=An Online Magazine Reports on Jeff Unaegbu's online writing contributions|accessdate=2011-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401193021/http://lurrenzinc.com/outofnigeria/2011/03/27/jeff-unaegbu-nigerian-author-writes-for-nollywoodgossip/|archivedate=2011-04-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lurrenzinc.com/outofnigeria/about-us |title=Lurrenzinc.com |accessdate=2023-11-04 |archivedate=2011-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110402213006/http://lurrenzinc.com/outofnigeria/about-us/ }}</ref> na Lawrence Onuzulike, onye edemede Naijiria ọzọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Jeff Unaegbu sokwa na mmepe nke webụsaịtị ọhụrụ nke ezubere maka ịmepụta ikpo okwu maka ndị ode akwụkwọ Naijiria ka ha na-ekerịta echiche ọnụ na obodo ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, agụmakwụkwọ na nkà na Naijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.african-writing.com/eleven/flashfiction1.htm|title=Results - Flash Fiction Competition, 2011; African Writing Online; Many Literatures, One Voice;|work=www.african-writing.com|accessdate=2018-01-03|archivedate=2014-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819230019/http://www.african-writing.com/eleven/flashfiction1.htm}}</ref>'N' ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011, akụkọ Jeff Unaegbu, Prey so n'akụkọ asatọ e depụtara n'ime 151 ntinye sitere na mba iri na isii na mbipụta mbụ nke Online African Writing Prize for Flash Fiction . [1] <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://themuseunn.com/guest-lecture-writing-and-publishing-trends-in-the-new-decade-mr-jeff-unaegbu/|title=Guest Lecture– Writing and Publishing: Trends in the new Decade{{!}} Mr Jeff Unaegbu|date=25 May 2021|work=The Muse Journal|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref> O bụ onye African Studies Association nke United Kingdom Travel Fellowship Recipient maka ASAUK Writing Workshop maka African Scholars nke emere na Osun State University, na Septemba 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigerianorientnews.org/2011/11/29/ana-releases-2011-literary-prizes-shortlist|title=ANA Releases 2011 Literary Prizes Shortlist &#124; NigerianOrientNews|accessdate=2011-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426011602/http://nigerianorientnews.org/2011/11/29/ana-releases-2011-literary-prizes-shortlist/|archivedate=2012-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijastories.com/2011/11/association-of-nigerian-authors-announces-shortlist-for-annual-literature-prizes|title=Association of Nigerian Authors announces shortlist for annual literature prizes {{!}} NaijaStories.com|work=www.naijastories.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-03|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104014336/http://www.naijastories.com/2011/11/association-of-nigerian-authors-announces-shortlist-for-annual-literature-prizes/}}</ref> mbido Nọvemba 2011, edepụtara akwụkwọ ya, '''Ode na Lagos''', wee nweta ọkwa nke atọ na asọmpi Association of Nigerian Authors kwa afọ n'okpuru ANA / Cadbury Prize ($ 2000). [1] [2] <ref>[http://www.nuc.edu.ng/nucsite/File/Monday%20Bulletin/MB%202012/22%20October,%202012.pdf "See page 13 of the Bulletin"]</ref>'N' ọnwa Ọktoba, n'afọ 2012, akwụkwọ ahụ weghaara ọnọdụ nke abụọ na Arts / Humanities (Nnyocha) nke Ngalaba Naịjirịa nke Naịjiria haziri Nnyocha na Mmepe (NURESDEF, 5th Edition). [1] <ref>{{Cite news|title=UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BOOK OF FAME: (REMARKABLE PERSONALITIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA)|date=1 October 2012|work=Amazon}}</ref>'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012, Unaegbu (ya na Prọfesọ Alex Animalu na Prọfọ Sam Onuigbo) malitere idezi mpịakọta nke Mahadum Nigeria Book of Fame nke nwere profaịlụ nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke Mahaduma ahụ, gụnyere profaịlụ Chinua Achebe, Onigu Otite na Peter Obi [1] N'afọ 2013, Jeff Unaegbu na Prọfesọ Sam Onuigbo so dee akwụkwọ ahụ, Fifty Years of African Studies: The History of the Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1963-2013). <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ebin.pub/transformations-in-africana-studies-history-theory-and-epistemology-1032277475-9781032277479.html|title=Transformations in Africana Studies: History, Theory, and Epistemology|date=2022|work=Ebin|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref> A na-ede akwụkwọ ahụ nke ọma n'ọrụ doro anya na African Studies na ụwa, nke isiokwu ya bụ, "Mgbanwe na Africana Studies: History, Theory and Epistemology". Unaegbu's 529-paged Braving the Stars: The Biography of P.N. Okeke, Famous Nigerian Space Scientist and Professor of Physics (nke ya na Dr. Sam Chukwu dere na 2014) bụ akụkọ ndụ nke anọ nke ndị prọfesọ dị ndụ na Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tropicalgatefoundation.com.ng/team/jeff-unaegbu/|title=Jeff Unaegbu|date=2022|work=Tropical Gate Foundation|accessdate=9 May 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=BRAVING THE STARS: THE BIOGRAPHY OF P.N. OKEKE FAMOUS NIGERIAN SPACE SCIENTIST AND PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS|date=1 October 2013|work=Amazon}}</ref> Nkwupụta ya na 2014 dọtara onye bụbu osote onye isi oche Senate nke Naijiria, Hon. Ike Ekweremadu na Chief Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Uzodinma|first=Emmanuel|title=“Proffer solution to Nigeria’s security challenges” – Ekweremadu charges scientists|url=https://dailypost.ng/2014/05/02/proffer-solution-nigerias-security-challenges-ekweremadu-charges-scientists/|accessdate=June 8, 2023|publisher=Daily Post|date=May 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bookauthority.org/books/best-nigerian-biography-ebooks|title=5 Best Nigerian Biography eBooks of All Time|date=2023|work=The News Guru|accessdate=8 May 2023}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị, Book Authority kwuru na e-version ya bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ ise kacha mma nke Biography nke Naijiria nke Oge niile. [4] N'afọ 2014 kwa, Jeff Unaegbu na Janna Nwafor-Orizu so dee akwụkwọ ahụ, 92 Days in Power: Dr. A.A. Nwafor- Orizu (GCON) dị ka onye isi ala nke Naijiria (Ọktoba 16, 1965 - Jenụwarị 15, 1966). Onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirịa, Alhaji Shehu Shagari dere okwu mmalite. Prọfesọ Christian Opata nyochara akwụkwọ ahụ <ref>{{Cite news|title=92 Days in Power|date=16 October 2014|work=Amazon}}</ref> peeji nke 40 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Sun nke Friday, December 19, 2014. [1]Ọzọkwa, na 2014, Iroko si na Sapling: The History of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1961-2014) bụ nke Jeff Unaegbu na ndị ọzọ anọ dere, gụnyere Prọfesọ Emeritus Chijioke Nwosu. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Ugwu|first=S.O.C.|title=Iroko From Sapling: The History of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1961-2014|pages=319|edition=2014}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, Pride of the Den, History of Faculty of the Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria Nsukka (1973-2017) bụ Jeff Unaegbu, Prof. Fidelis Ugwuowo na Prof. UC Okoro dere.2017, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/13253979|title=Pride of the Den : Origins and History of the Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria Nsukka (1973-2017)|publisher=Timex Enterprises|accessdate=16 May 2023|isbn=9789783843394|year=2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VMsyQEACAAJ|title=Pride of the Den : Origins and History of the Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria Nsukka (1973-2017)|publisher=Timex Enterprises|accessdate=16 May 2023|isbn=9789783843394|year=2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amazon.com/BIOGRAPHY-NIGERIAS-PROFESSOR-MECHANICAL-ENGINEERING/dp/B08SPKTF78|title=BIOGRAPHY OF NIGERIA'S FOREMOST PROFESSOR OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING GORDIAN OBUMNEME EZEKWE|date=11 January 2021|work=Amazon|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref>N'afọ 2018, Jeff Unaegbu, Prọfesọ Emeritus Alex Animalu, na Thaddeus Udeinya jikọrọ aka dee Biography of Nigeria's Foremost Professor of Mechanical Engineering: Gordian Obumneme Ezekwe . [1] <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amazon.com/BIOGRAPHY-NIGERIAS-FOREMOST-PROFESSOR-STATISTICS/dp/B08SH1CBR9/ref=sr_1_2?qid=1684022122&refinements=p_27%3AJEFF+UNAEGBU&s=books&sr=1-2|title=THE BIOGRAPHY OF NIGERIA'S FOREMOST PROFESSOR OF STATISTICS, EMERITUS PROFESSOR JAMES NWOYE ADICHIE|date=9 January 2021|work=Amazon|accessdate=14 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/09/15/james-nwoye-adichie-1932-2020/|title=James Nwoye Adichie 1932-2020|date=2020|work=This Day newspaper|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref>N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ New Yorker bipụtara na Septemba 10, 2020, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, gosipụtara ekele ya nye Jeff Unaegbu, Alexander Animalu na Peter Uche maka ịdekọ akụkọ ndụ nna ya n'ụdị akwụkwọ, aha ya bụ, Biography of Ọkammụta Ọkammụta nke Statistics Naịjiria, Prof. James Nwoye Adichie N’October 1, 2020, e bipụtara akwụkwọ Jeff Unaegbu nwere peeji 152, The Jephian Philosophy. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ngụkọta nke ntụgharị uche ya banyere ọdịdị nzuzo nke Chineke na ihe zoro ezo nke ndụ pụtara. Otu n'<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amazon.com/JEPHIAN-PHILOSOPHY-Meditations-entrepreneurship-relationship/dp/B08KJ553ZV|title=The Jephian Philosophy|date=1 October 2020|work=Amazon|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref>'ime ndị guzobere sayensị cognitive, Prọfesọ [[Noam Chomsky]], chọtara akwụkwọ ahụ, "na-akpali mmasị . [1] Na Jenụwarị 16, 2021, e bipụtara Sambisa Forest and Other Stories nke Jeff Unaegbu. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amazon.com/SAMBISA-FOREST-OTHER-STORIES-UNAEGBU/dp/B08T4MLST7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1684017316&sr=1-5|title=SAMBISA FOREST AND OTHER STORIES|date=16 January 2021|work=Amazon|accessdate=14 May 2023}}</ref> O nwere akụkọ e depụtara, Prey. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwekwara akụkọ '''Bye-Bye''', nke edepụtara ogologo oge maka Eprel 2018 Diana bi Woods Memorial Award na Creative Non-Fiction, Mahadum Antioch, Los Angeles. Akụkọ ọzọ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/looking-to-buy-short-stories-that-transport-look-no-further/the-fulani-damsel/|title=The Fulani Damsel|date=27 June 2018|work=Litro Magazine|accessdate=14 May 2023}}</ref> n'akwụkwọ ahụ, E biputara The Fulani Damsel na Litro Magazine, magazin Literary and Creative Arts na United Kingdom na June, 2018. [1] Jeff Unaegbu malitere panegyric maka ọkpọ elephant na Septemba 2016 site n'aka Jeff Unaegbu na saịtị ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet..Nzaghachi abụ maka uri ahụ sitere n'aka Amarachi Attamah, Chinemerem Anyi, Ejiuwaka Chukwu na Ikechukwu Ogbu. N'oge na-adịghị anya, e ji mkparịta ụka ndị a rụọ uri. Nchịkọta mbụ nke uri ahụ bụ nke Jeff Unaegbu na Amarachi Attamah na emume nturu ugo nke ihe nrite abụ abụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ Naijiria na June 2017. E bipụtara edemede ikpeazụ na ụfọdụ uri ndị ọzọ dị ka akwụkwọ, nke akpọrọ, Elephant Tusk: An Epic na October 31, 2021. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amazon.com/ELEPHANT-TUSK-Epic-JEFF-UNAEGBU/dp/B09KN7ZSSV/ref=sr_1_4?qid=1684022122&refinements=p_27%3AJEFF+UNAEGBU&s=books&sr=1-4|title=ELEPHANT TUSK: An Epic|date=31 October 2021|work=Amazon|accessdate=14 May 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://themuseunn.com/the-2021-literary-arts-festival-university-of-nigeria-nsukka-unn/|title=The 2021 Literary Arts Festival, University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN)|date=25 May 2021|work=The Muse Journal|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref> Na Mee 25, 2021, Jeff Unaegbu kwuru okwu ndị ọbịa na 2021 Literary Arts Festival nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ kachasị ochie na West Africa, Muse Journal nke Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://themuseunn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/WRITING-AND-PUBLISHING-TRENDS-IN-THE-NEW-DECADE.pdf|title=Writing and Publishing: Trends in the New Decade|date=25 May 2021|work=The Muse Journal|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref>N'okwu nkuzi ya, nke isiokwu ya bụ, "Ide na mbipụta: Trends in the New Year", o kwuru, "ọchịchọ maka ịnakwere ma ọ bụ jụ ihe odide gị dị ka onye edemede nwere ihe jikọrọ ya na mkparị nke ndị ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ ị na-eziga. ya, karia ma ọ dị mma ide ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị." <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C52MWPNM/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr|title=AMAZING GRACE: THE AUTHORIZED BIOGRAPHY OF CHIEF EMMANUEL IWUANYANWU|date=14 May 2023|work=Amazon|accessdate=14 May 2023}}</ref> abụọ nke Amazing Grace: The Authorized Biography of Chief Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu bụ nke Jeff Unaegbu, Sam Chukwu na Chinedu Nsofor dere n'afọ 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/iwuanyanwu-80-a-life-of-amazing-grace-2/|title=Iwuanyanwu @ 80: A life of amazing grace|date=14 May 2023|work=Emma Agu, The Sun Newspaper|accessdate=14 May 2023}}</ref> E gosipụtara mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ahụ n'oge ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke 80 nke Chief Iwuanyanwu na Septemba 4, 2022. [1] Unaegbu ebipụtala akụkọ dịka isi akwụkwọ na n'akwụkwọ akụkọ mmụta. A tụkwara ya aka n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Oyebade|first=Adebayo|title=Transformations in Africana Studies: History, Theory and Epistemology|date=7 February 2023|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxfordshire|isbn=9781032277479|edition=1st pbk.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277134505|title=Social Media and the Occupy Nigeria Protests: Igniting or damping a Harmattan storm?|date=June 2015|work=Nwachukwu Egbunike and Anthony Olorunnisola|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref> Ọtụtụ edemede <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lawakhigbe.com/2020/07/26/joe-achuzia-and-biafran-regulars-by-jeff-unaegbu/|title=Joe Achuzia and Biafran Regulars|date=2020|work=Centre for Nigerian Progress|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref> nke e bipụtara na magazin ndị dị n'ịntanetị, gụnyere mkpesa (nke ya na Jaanna Nwafor-Orizu dere) megide onyinye narị afọ nke Naijiria maka ịghara ịgụnye aha ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado mba mbụ lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe Naijiria iji nweta onyinye ahụ; <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/03/27/wrong-side-nigerian-centenary-awards-wholesale-amnesia-regard-early-nationalists|title=The Wrong Side of The Nigerian Centenary Awards: Wholesale Amnesia With Regard To Early Nationalists|date=27 March 2014|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref> otu isiokwu banyere Ikenga dị ka a na-ahụ dị ka ihe nzuzo dị ike nke agbụrụ Igbo; <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lnc-usa.org/blog/the-ikenga-spirit-dwells-within-every-igbo-man-irrespective-of-whether-one-is-conscious-of-this-fact-or-not-jeff-unaegbu/|title=Ikenga: The Mighty Secret of the Igbo|date=2017|work=Lower Niger Congress, USA|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref> na edemede banyere onye agha ahụ, Joe Achuzia. === Ihe nkiri === Jeff Unaegbu eduziwo ụfọdụ ihe nkiri ama ama. Ihe nkiri <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/library-weekly/nnamdi-azikiwe?fbclid=IwAR2RwZyCUNJzHCluyW5e8aMLjJXwe1z3ZcCuUYNuc4HHS1GvRO3Hkbf1_eE|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe|date=11 May 2021|work=African Studies Center, Leiden, Netherlands|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref> na Dr. [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] nke akpọrọ, Zik of Africa: A Historical Reflection, nke e mepụtara na 2010, bụ nke African Studies Center, Leiden, Netherlands debere na menu Library Weekly ha. Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ Jeff Unaegbu duziri gụnyere Chinua Achebe na Sands of Time (2012), bụ nke etinyere na chanel University of Nigeria. Enwekwara amara Amazing: A Documentary Film on Chief (Dr.) Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Iwuanyanwu (September 2022), na, Ọkụ n'ime ọbara anyị: Akụkọ otu narị afọ nke Salvation Army na Nigeria (2021) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tropicalgatefoundation.com.ng/2016/08/20/how-do-scientists-know-how-to-stop-climate-change/|title=(Part One) of Fire in the Blood: A 100-Year Story of the Salvation Army in Nigeria|date=11 May 2021|work=Tropical Gate Foundation|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref> [1] === Ọrụ ọha na eze === A họpụtara Jeff Unaegbu ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Oja Cultural Development Initiative (OCDI) n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2019. N'agbata Disemba 5 na 11 2019, ọ nọ na Zimbabwe na obibi iji lekọta ihe owuwu ma ọ bụ ogige ma gbanwee echiche ọdịbendị na Dzimbanhete Arts and Culture Interactions Trust (DACIT) dị ka onye nnọchi anya OCDI. A na-akwadebe ogige Igbo maka Sounds of the Sacred Webs Festival (August 2019-July 2020).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tropicalgatefoundation.com.ng/team/jeff-unaegbu/|title=Jeff Unaegbu|date=2022|work=Tropical Gate Foundation|accessdate=9 May 2023}}</ref> Na Zimbabwe, Jeff Unaegbu nọchitekwara anya agbụrụ Igbo site na isonye na mkparịta ụka ọdịnala nke ya na National Gallery of Zimbabwe jikọrọ aka n'okpuru ihe omume ha 'Harare Conversations' bụ ebe a na-ese ihe. Mkparịta ụka nke isiokwu ya bụ Rethinking Epistemes: Uprooting Toxicity and Moving towards a Socially Engaged Practice ka e ji ndị ọkà okwu ndị ọzọ si n'agbụrụ dị iche iche si Africa mara, gụnyere onye South Africa nke agbụrụ Zulu ubaba Menzi Maseko onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke The Institute of Afrikology. Ndị ọzọ sonyere ha bu<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dzimbanheteartsandcultureinteractions.home.blog/home/|title=Dzimbanhete Arts and Cultural Interactions|date=2019|accessdate=9 May 2023}}</ref> Sinyoro Chik__wol____wol____wol__ Chazunguza onye nduzi okike nke Dzimbanhete, Samaita Jonathan Goredema, onye nduzi ọdịbendị na nke ime mmụọ nke Dzimbanchete na-anọchite anya ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ọdịnala na Dziva Phillip Kusasa, onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke Ndau Arts Festival na-anọchi anya agbụrụ Ndau. [1] N'afọ 2020, Jeff Unaegbu duziri iwu nnukwu ihe oyiyi aka na Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka. Echiche <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenewsguru.com/nigeria-news/unn-erects-gigantic-dignity-man-statue/|title=UNN erects gigantic dignity of man statue|date=29 March 2020|work=The News Guru|accessdate=9 May 2023}}</ref> n'azụ ihe oyiyi ahụ bụ ịpị aka na uche nke ndị Mahadum na ọha na eze ya, mkpa nke nkà ihe ọmụma nke ndị nna guzobere Mahadum ahụ.N'afọ 2022, Tropical Gate Foundation for Sustainable Development họpụtara Jeff Unaegbu dịka onye nduzi ya nke Protocol na Strategic Contacts. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr. Jeff Unaegbu Brief Info|url=https://tropicalgatefoundation.com.ng/team/jeff-unaegbu/|work=www.tropicalgatefoundation.com|accessdate=June 8, 2023|archivedate=May 10, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510152624/https://tropicalgatefoundation.com.ng/team/jeff-unaegbu/}}</ref> === Mgbalị === Jeff Unaegbu <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/the-occupants-of-nigerias-harmattan|title=The Occupants of Nigeria's Harmattan|date=21 January 2012|work=Carmen McCain, Daily Trust|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref> bu otu n'ime ndị atọ guzobere otu Facebook Occupy Nigeria (Nationwide Anti-Fuel Subsidy Removal: Strategies & Protests) nke kpaliri ngagharị iwe ndị ntorobịa na mba niile megide iwepụ enyemaka na mmanụ na 2012 site n'aka onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]]. Nke a<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/84690604.pdf|title=Photography, Facebook and Virtualisation of Resistance in Nigeria|date=November 2016|work=George Emeka Agbo|accessdate=11 May 2023}}</ref> bụ isiokwu nke nyocha maka edemede PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akpọrọ, "Photography, Facebook and Virtualisation of Resistance in Nigeria" nke George Emeka Agbo" na Mahadum nke Western Cape, South Africa, na Nọvemba 2016. [1] == Ọrụ == === Ihe nkiri === * ''Saved by Sin, part 2'' (2007) nke [[Fidelis Uchenna Okoro]] duziri<ref>{{cite web|url=http://video.onlinenigeria.com/Drama/ad1.asp?blurb=2131|title=Complete Film of Saved By Sin Part Two shown Online|access-date=2011-10-01|archive-date=2011-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122104/http://video.onlinenigeria.com/Drama/ad1.asp?blurb=2131|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-11-05|archivedate=2011-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122104/http://video.onlinenigeria.com/Drama/ad1.asp?blurb=2131}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Okoro |first=Fidelis |title=Saved by Sin 2 |type=Drama |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1365504/?ref_=nm_flmg_job_1_cred_t_2 |access-date=2024-11-07 |others=Pete Edochie, Gentle Jack, Fidelis Okoro |publisher=Dux Ventures Ltd., Petel Foundation Ltd.}}</ref> * ''Saved by Sin, part 3'' (2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://video.onlinenigeria.com/Drama/ad1.asp?blurb=2132|title=Complete Film of Saved By Sin Part Three shown Online|access-date=2011-10-01|archive-date=2011-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122140/http://video.onlinenigeria.com/Drama/ad1.asp?blurb=2132|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-11-05|archivedate=2011-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122140/http://video.onlinenigeria.com/Drama/ad1.asp?blurb=2132}}</ref> * ''Zik of Africa- A Historical Reflection'' (2008/2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/JeffUnaegbunam?feature=mhum#p/u/7/2z5fQ9oaVU8|title=Detailed Documentary on Azikiwe Directed by Jeff Unaegbu is shown Live|website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2010-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zik of Africa : a historical reflection {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/666910809|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en}}</ref> * ''Journalism'' (Flash Documentary) (2010)<ref name="wordpress.com">{{cite news|url= https://whodidwhatnow.wordpress.com/about/ |title=About Whodidwhatnow (contains the Jeff Unaegbu documentary on Journalism)|last=Wallace|first=Don|date=12 November 2010|work=Whodidwhatnow|publisher=wordpress.com|access-date=3 January 2010|location=World Wide Web}}</ref> === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * ''This Mosquito in Your Net'', (Nsukka: Global Publishers). (2010) {{ISBN|978-31647-4-0}} === Akụkọ ifo === * ''Freedom in Our Bones: THE HISTORY OF THE STUDENTS’ UNION GOVERNMENT, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA (1960-2004)'', (Onitsha: Blue Publishers, 2007, 2008). (Peejị 512) {{ISBN|978-35602-2-0}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Freedom in Our Bones : The History of the Students' Union Government, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1960-2016) book by Jeff Unaegbu: 9781080816156|url=https://www.betterworldbooks.com/product/detail/freedom-in-our-bones-the-history-of-the-students--union-government-university-of-nigeria-nsukka-9781080816156|work=Better World Books|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en|author=Better World Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Freedom in Our Bones: The History of the SUG, UNN (1960-2004)|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24549214M/Freedom_in_Our_Bones|publisher=Blue Publishers|date=2007|location=Onitsha, Nigeria|author=Jeff Unaegbu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Freedom in our bones : the history of the Students' Union Government, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 1960-2004 {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/443682245|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Freedom in Our Bones: The History of the Students' Union Government, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1960-2016)|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Freedom_in_Our_Bones.html?id=qDrExwEACAAJ|publisher=Independently Published|date=2016-11|isbn=978-1-0808-1615-6|language=en|author=Jeff Unaegbu}}</ref> * ''The Origins of the NYSC'', (Nsukka: Global Publishers, 2009). (Peejị 90) {{ISBN|978-33254-4-2}}.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Origins of the NYSC (National Youth Service Corps) of Nigeria: Who started it? Why, when, where and how?|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24549513M/Origins_of_the_NYSC_(National_Youth_Service_Corps)_of_Nigeria|publisher=Global Publishers|date=2009|location=Nsukka, Nigeria|author=Jeff Unaegbu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The origins of the NYSC (National Youth Service Corps) of Nigeria {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/663649525|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en}}</ref> * ''ALEXANDER O.E. ANIMALU: A Biography of the Distinguished Professor of Physics'' (Co-authored with Dr. Akpojotor, G.E.) (Abuja: Ucheakonam Foundation (Nig.) Ltd., 2008). (Peejị 133) {{ISBN|978-049-891-5}}. * ''Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama African World Challenge: Arts and Science in the Reconstruction of the Consciousness of Africans in the 21st Century, A Dialogue of Western and African Worldviews'', (Co-authored with Professors Animalu, A.O.E.; Umezinwa, W.A. and Achufusi, G.) (Enugu: Snaap Publishers, 2009). (Peejị 102) {{ISBN|978-049-951-2}}. * ''The Youth and National Development in Nigeria'' (Co-edited with Otagburuagu, E.J. and Ohia, N.C. (Nsukka: Global Publishers/ Benak Ventures) (2010) {{ISBN|978-8060-35-8}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Unaegbu |first=Jeff |url=https://catalog.lib.msu.edu/Record/folio.in00004839702?sid=26726255 |title=The youth and national development in Nigeria |date=2010 |publisher=Benak Ventures |isbn=978-978-8060-35-2 |location=Enugu [Nigeria] |archive-date=2024-06-18 |access-date=2024-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618042039/https://catalog.lib.msu.edu/Record/folio.in00004839702?sid=26726255 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''Biography of Nigeria's Foremost Professor of Statistics, Prof. James Nwoye Adichie.'' (Co-authored with Professors Animalu, A.O.E.; Peter Uche) (Abuja: Ucheakonam Foundation (Nig.) Ltd) (2013) {{ISBN|979-8592635113}}.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08SH1CBR9 | isbn=979-8-5926-3511-3 | title=Biography of Nigeria's Foremost Professor of Statistics, Emeritus Professor James Nwoye Adichie | date=9 January 2021 | publisher=Independently published }}</ref> ===Mbịpụta=== * Unaegbu, J. et al. “Does the imposition of a Candidate at Party Primaries Increase the Probability of Winning an Election?”<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jeff |title=Does the imposition of a Candidate at Party Primaries Increase the Probability of Winning an Election? |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.31920/2516-5305/2022/19n1a11 |journal=African Renaissance |volume=10 |issue=1 |doi=10.31920/2516-5305/2022/19n1a11 |doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |via=Sabinet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jeff |date=March 2022 |title=Does the imposition of a Candidate at Party Primaries Increase the Probability of Winning an Election? |url=https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85130916142&origin=inward&txGid=4fb4e2230d961956722bc0afe5b644a7 |journal=African Renaissance |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=225–244 |via=Scopus}}</ref> * Unaegbu, J. "Igbo Post-Contact Proverbs of the Inyi Community"<ref name="omire">{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jephthah |date=2020 |title=Igbo Post-Contact Proverbs of the Inyi Community |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/402896 |journal=[[Proverbium]] |volume=37 |pages=311–340}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jephthah Elochukwu |date=2020 |title=Igbo Post-Contact Proverbs of the Inyi Community |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/278197 |journal=[[Proverbium]]|volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=311–340 }}</ref> * Alexander O. E. Animalu, & Jeff Unaegbu, “Gaia hypothesis from an African perspective”<ref>{{Citation |last=Unaegbu |first=Alexander O. E. Animalu, Jeff |title=Gaia hypothesis from an African perspective |date=2017 |work=African Philosophy and Environmental Conservation |pages=24–29 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315099491-3/gaia-hypothesis-african-perspective-alexander-animalu-jeff-unaegbu |access-date=2024-04-25 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9781315099491-3 |isbn=978-1-315-09949-1|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * Unaegbu, J. E. (2023). “Igbophobia in Lagos and Nigeria 2023 Elections: Myth or Reality?”<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jephthah Elochukwu |date=2023-08-18 |title=IGBOPHOBIA IN LAGOS AND NIGERIA 2023 ELECTIONS: MYTH OR REALITY? |url=https://acjol.org/index.php/ajap/article/view/3788 |journal=AMAMIHE Journal of Applied Philosophy |language=en |volume=21 |issue=4 |issn=1597-0779}}</ref> * Unaegbu J. et al, "Nnamdi Azikiwe Center: Historicizing the Immortalization of Zik’s Lodge in Nigeria—the Journey, the Project, and Tourism Potentials"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Onyejegbu |first1=Maureen |last2=Okemini |first2=Ogbonna Onyebuchi |last3=Ikenegbu |first3=ThankGod Chukwuemeka |last4=Unaegbu |first4=Jeff |last5=Onyegiri |first5=Chikodiri |date=September 2023 |title=Nnamdi Azikiwe Center: Historicizing the Immortalization of Zik's Lodge in Nigeria—the Journey, the Project, and Tourism Potentials |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00219347231184236 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |language=en |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=534–550 |doi=10.1177/00219347231184236 |issn=0021-9347|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * Unaegbu, Jeff & Ezeigbo, Joy, “Exploring The Existence Of The Supreme Deity Concept In Igbo Premissionary Contact Religious Thoughts”<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Unaegbu |first1=Jeff |last2=Ezeigbo |first2=Joy |date=April 2013 |title=Exploring the Existence of the Supreme Deity Concept in Igbo Premissionary Contact Religious Thoughts: IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=113698329&site=ehost-live |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=15 |pages=35–59}}</ref> * [[Emeka Nwabueze]] and Jeff Unaegbu “Cladding A Galaxy Of Reflections: A Critical Appraisal Of B.O.N. Eluwa’s Ado-Na-Idu: History Of Igbo Origin”<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Nwabueze |first1=Emeka |last2=Unaegbu |first2=Jeff |title=Cladding A Galaxy Of Reflections: A Critical Appraisal Of B.O.N. Eluwa's Ado-Na-Idu: History Of Igbo Origin |url=https://www.ikengajournal.com.ng/admin/img/paper/Complete-IKENGA-VOL.-19-No.1.pdf#page=8 |journal=Ikenga International Journal of African Studies |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=8–}}</ref> * Orajaka, Susan Nwakaego & Unaegbu, Jeff, “Igbo Minstrels As Pathfinders In Contemporary Society: Social Changes And Challenges.”<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Orajaka |first1=Susan Nwakaego |last2=Unaegbu |first2=Jeff |date=April 2013 |title=Igbo Minstrels as Pathfinders in Contemporary Society: Social Changes and Challenges: IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=113698338&site=ehost-live |journal=IKENGA: International Journal of Institute of African Studies |volume=15 |pages=184–195}}</ref> * Jephthah Unaegbu, “A Warrior on Horseback (Three Tributes to Prof. BIC Ijomah)”<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jephthah |date=March 2021 |title=A Warrior on Horseback (Three Tributes to Prof. BIC Ijomah) |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/66049367/Public_Policy_Enquiry_PPI_Vol_1_No._1_March_2021_-libre.pdf?1616073928=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPublic_Policy_Enquiry_PPI_Vol_1_No_1_Mar.pdf&Expires=1714053782&Signature=EcSboKec9Mn2NgKVttobuqN5gg1BH0VO2qbsIDouhNjE7DxnNSFy27YGTTaVW3I2Tr2PY~zkxvWbHMwZr-4B-fiIJzsInD8opiZdHUUlvrj9thNO5ovxrZeBrHHvYTkdrZmiuU2NFSHO~dN-NaVa1gT8WyQuM~ZIIi~IHcRcuIgi6wpHK2gYu777~t6PiyrM8wSolvkafI~H63KeVys7JODb7Z6yPeZpN7CSTdz7fViWhFT2WrqxeRGkXuq35xQHJ7ykR1wAhgcytTaLnYre9ClErQz02utqNhzOXhBOmaGHoTSM6IBLbl8AwuNEFca2FpozMxFbnRmaV1E8CKtURA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=93 |journal=PUBLIC POLICY INQUIRY (PPI) Journal |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=87–105}}</ref> * Unaegbu, Jeff and Ani, Jude (2017). “A Conceptualized Critique of Achebe’s ‘ An Image of Africa: Racism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness’ in Nwabueze, Emeka (ed.). Chinua Achebe and the Convolutions of Immortality: Re-assessing the Writer in Relation to New Realities. Enugu: CNC Publications. pp.&nbsp;309–320.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jeff |date=2017-01-01 |title=A CONTEXTUALIZED CRITIQUE OF ACHEBE'S &quot;AN IMAGE OF AFRICA: RACISM IN CONRAD'S 'HEART OF DARKNESS'&quot; |url=https://www.academia.edu/39793524 |journal=Chinua Achebe and the Convolutions of Immortality: Re-assessing the Writer in Relation to New Realities.}}</ref> * J. E. Unaegbu, “Physics In The Traditional Practices Of The Igbo: Paradigms For Advancement Of Science And Technology In Today’s Africa :African Worldview And Politics”<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Unaegbu |first=Jeff |date=2011 |title=Physics In The Traditional Practices Of The Igbo: Paradigms For Advancement Of Science And Technology In Today's Africa :African Worldview And Politics |url=https://ajp.afrips.org/articles/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/AfrJPVol4-p201-216.pdf |journal=African Journal of Physics |volume=4 |pages=201–216}}</ref> * Animalu, A.O.E., Unaegbu, J.E. and Ani, J. (2019). "Complementary dualism of two cultures : Oduche's box and the snake in Arrow of God" in ''New Frontiers in Contemporary African Studies'' ([[Emeka Nwabueze]] ed.)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/13774495 |title=New frontiers in contemporary African studies |date=2019 |publisher=Abic Publishers Limited |isbn=978-978-022-311-3 |editor-last=Nwabueze |editor-first=Emeka |location=Enugu, Nigeria |editor-last2=University of Nigeria, Nsukka}}</ref> * Unaegbu, J. & Animalu, A.O.E. (2010). “The resolution of two worldviews : values for a new African leadership “ in  ''Perspectives on leadership in Africa'' (edited by Egodi Uchendu, Pat Uche Okpoko, Edlyne Anugwom).<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9264510 |title=Perspectives on leadership in Africa |date=2010 |publisher=Afro-Orbis Publications Limited, Nsukka |isbn=978-978-910-046-0 |editor-last=Uchendu |editor-first=Egodi |location=Nigeria |editor-last2=Okpoko |editor-first2=Pat Uche |editor-last3=Anugwom |editor-first3=Edlyne |editor-last4=University of Nigeria, Nsukka}}</ref> ==Ndụ onwe== Unaegbu luru Ogechukwu Sonia Unaegbu<ref>{{Cite web|title=CURRICULUM VITAE JEFF UNAEGBU 2024.pdf|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uNrkUDZfSMoB6KEyuwoWUMeIenx2eZF8/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook&usp=embed_facebook|work=Google Docs|accessdate=2026-06-09}}</ref> == Njikọ Mpụga == E deputara akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Jeff Unaegbu na Google Scholar,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeff Unaegbu|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bVRP_J8AAAAJ&hl=en|work=scholar.google.com|accessdate=2026-06-09}}</ref> Academia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeff Unaegbu - University of Nigeria, Nsukka|url=https://unn-ng.academia.edu/JeffUnaegbu|work=unn-ng.academia.edu|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en|author=jeff unaegbu}}</ref> na Researchgate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeff UNAEGBU {{!}} Principal Cinematographer {{!}} Bachelor of Arts {{!}} University of Nigeria, Nsukka {{!}} UNN {{!}} Institute of African Studies {{!}} Research profile|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeff-Unaegbu|work=ResearchGate|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] f1s6b3xy5kuqndq7b9bpjt5sram7000 0 33807 655846 141530 2026-06-15T12:15:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Janet Elizabeth Case''' (1863-1937) bụ onye ọkà mmụta oge ochie nke Britain, onye nkuzi nke Grik oge ochie, na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == mụrụ Case na Hampstead, London, na 1863, nke William Arthur Case na Sarah Wolridge Stansfeld; ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ ha nwanyị isii. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Heath Brow, ụlọ akwụkwọ na-agụkọ akwụkwọ na Hampstead, <ref name=":0" /> ma mesịa gụọ akwụkwọ ochie na Girton College, Cambridge site na 1881 ruo 1885, <ref>Sutherland, Gillian (2015). ''In Search of the New Woman: Middle-Class Women and Work in Britain 1870–1914''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 62.</ref> ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ na Akụkụ nke Abụọ nke tripos n'oge a ka na-egbochi ụmụ nwanyị inweta akara ugo mmụta zuru ezu na Cambridge; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/at-last-a-degree-of-honour-for-900-cambridge-women-1157056.html|title=At last, a degree of honour for 900 Cambridge women|date=1998-05-31|work=The Independent|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-22}}</ref> na 1907 ọ gbanwere nke a ka ọ bụrụ Master of Arts mgbe Trinity College, Dublin malitere inye ụmụ nwanyị ruru eru na Oxford na Cambridge nzere. N'afọ 1884, Case guzobere klọb Girton College; ọ bụ onye na-ekere òkè na mmepụta Cambridge nke ihe nkiri Gris oge ochie, na-arụ ọrụ ''Electra'' na mmepụta kọleji Girton nke 1883, na Atena na Aeschylus '''Eumenides'' na Cambridge Greek Play nke 1885. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cambridgegreekplay.com/plays/1885/eumenides|title=Eumenides {{!}} The Cambridge Greek Play|work=www.cambridgegreekplay.com|accessdate=2019-01-22|archivedate=2019-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123010147/https://www.cambridgegreekplay.com/plays/1885/eumenides}}</ref><ref>[[P. E. Easterling|Easterling, Pat]], 'The early years of the Cambridge Greek Play, 1882-1912', in Stray, Chris (1999, ed.), 27-47, pp. 29-30.</ref> bụ nwanyị mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri na Cambridge Greek Play kwa afọ, ihe dị iche na omume nke iji naanị ndị ikom na-eme egwuregwu n'oge ahụ; [1] ọ bụ naanị nwanyị bụ onye na-eme nke Greek Play ruo 1950. <ref name=":1">Alley, Henry M. (1982). "A Rediscovered Eulogy: Virginia Woolf's 'Miss Janet Case: Classical Scholar and Teacher.'" ''Twentieth Century Literature''. 28:3.</ref>'akwụkwọ akụkọ ọnwụ ya na ''Oge'' Times, Virginia Woolf ga-emecha kọwaa Case dị ka "Athena dị mma, na-emebi ọdịnala na ọ bụ naanị ụmụ nwoke na-eme ihe nkiri ndị Gris" [1] == Ọrụ == Mgbe hapụsịrị Cambridge, Case kụziri Classics site na 1887 ruo 1896 na Maida Vale High School, yana inye agụmakwụkwọ onwe onye. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi, ọ kụziiri nwa okorobịa Virginia Woolf Grik site na 1902 ruo 1907. Mgbe ntụzi<ref name=":1">Alley, Henry M. (1982). "A Rediscovered Eulogy: Virginia Woolf's 'Miss Janet Case: Classical Scholar and Teacher.'" ''Twentieth Century Literature''. 28:3.</ref> a kwụsịrị, Case na Woolf zụlitere ezigbo ọbụbụenyi nke ga-adịgide ruo mgbe Case nwụrụ na 1937. [1] Woolf dere akụkọ ọnwụ Case, ''Oge'' e bipụtara na The Times na 22 Julaị 1937. Case bipụtara nsụgharị ya nke ''Prometheus Bound'' site na Aeschylus na 1905. <ref>Foster, Finley Melville Kendall (1918). ''English Translations from the Greek: A Bibliographical Survey, Volume 22''. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 8.</ref> Site na 1925 ruo 1937 o dere kọlụm "Country Diaries" kwa izu maka Manchester Guardian, nke e bipụtara dị ka nchịkọta na 1939. <ref>Wainwright, Martin. [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/aug/30/wildlife “First Eleven,”] ''The Guardian'', 30 August 2008. Retrieved on 16 November 2017.</ref> 'ịbụ onye na-arịa ọrịa, ọ kwụsịrị ịkụzi ihe na 1915, mgbe ọ dị afọ 52; ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na 1937. [1] == Mgbalị == Case sonyere n'Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị, ekele maka enyi ya na onye bụbu nwa klas Girton Margaret Llewelyn Davies, onye jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Co-operative Women's Guild site na 1899 ruo 1921. dụrụ ndị Guild ọdụ maka mgbanwe iwu ịgba alụkwaghịm, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke 1912 na-akọwapụta aro ndị eze na ịgba alụkwapụ ma na-akwado atụmatụ nke Guild na a ga-ahọpụta ndị nyocha nwanyị n'ụlọ ikpe ịgba alụkwabu. Case gbakwara Virgi<ref>[[Nicolson, Nigel]] and Joanne Trautmann, eds. (1975). ''The Letters of Virginia Woolf: Volume I''. New York: Harcourt. p. 421.</ref> Woolf ume itinye aka n'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na-edegara ya akwụkwọ ozi na 1910 banyere "ihe na-ezighị ezi nke ọnọdụ dị ugbu a". == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} 2bovxwyc36ew6jbox6r0y5avlf671cs 0 38509 655845 516734 2026-06-15T11:59:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655845 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox person|website=}} {{Databox}}'''Jana Strydom''' (amụrụ 12 June 1980) bụ onye omere South Africa, onye na-egosi ihe onyonyo, onye na-ese ihe na MC. <ref name="Jana">{{Cite web|title=Jana Strydom: :Talent Finders|url=https://www.talentfinders.com/profiles/view/31/jana_strydom|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=www.talentfinders.com}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ na usoro ihe onyonyo dịka; ''7de Laan'', ''Egoli: Ebe ọla edo'', ''Swartwater'', ''Erfsondes'' na ''Arendsvlei'' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nkosi|first=Joseph|title=Jana Strydom biography - The Nation|url=https://thenation.co.za/bio/jana-strydom-biography/|accessdate=2021-11-17|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117181416/https://thenation.co.za/bio/jana-strydom-biography/}}</ref> <ref name="netwerk24.com">{{Cite web|title=Foto's uit aktrise Jana Strydom se album|url=https://www.netwerk24.com/sarie/Bekendes/Ons-Praat-Met/fotos-uit-aktrise-jana-strydom-se-album-20170914|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=Sarie|language=af-ZA}} [[Òtù:CS1 Afrikaans-language sources (af)]]</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Strydom na 12 June 1980 na South Africa. <ref name="netwerk24.com"/> Mgbe ọ gụchara matric ya, Strydom gara rụọ ọrụ na Europe afọ abụọ. Mgbe ahụ ọ laghachiri South Africa wee debanye aha na Tshwane University of Technology . O mechara gụchaa Cum Laude na nzere B-Tech Drama. <ref name="TVSA">{{Cite web|title=Jana Strydom : TVSA|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=7326&sr=1|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri site na 2001 ruo 2003 gụnyere; ''Medea'' ''.​​​​​​''<ref name="career">{{Cite web|title=Jana Strydom career|url=https://talent-etc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/JANA-STRYDOM-KRUGER-CV.pdf|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=talent-etc.co.za|archivedate=2021-11-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117181408/https://talent-etc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/JANA-STRYDOM-KRUGER-CV.pdf}}</ref> N'afọ 2004, ọ meriri ihe nrite Crystal Magazine ndị mmadụ maka onye bịara ọhụrụ kacha mma na ihe nkiri South Africa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Franz Marx Films afọ ole na ole. Na 2009, o sonyeere na nkedo nke oge 10 nke M-Net soap opera ''Egoli: Ebe Gold'', ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ "Marcelle Crafford". <ref name="HDS">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-10|title=Jana Strydom: HDS|url=https://hdsentertainment.co.za/jana-strydom/|accessdate=2021-11-17|language=en-ZA|archivedate=2025-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250718100524/https://hdsentertainment.co.za/jana-strydom/}}</ref> Ọrụ ahụ bịara bụrụ nke a ma ama n'etiti ọha na eze, ebe ọ nọgidere na-egwu egwu ruo oge nke iri. Ka ọ dịgodị, o wepụtara ma kwado usoro ihe omume Talk show ''Ụzọ ndụ'' . <ref name="career" /> Na 2007, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke "Kate Ferreira" na usoro ihe nkiri SABC2 ''Erfsondes'' . <ref name="Jana"/> Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ruo afọ isii n'usoro maka oge isii ruo n'afọ 2017. <ref name="TVSA"/> Na 2010 na 2013, a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ụdị ihe nkiri TV na South Africa Film and Television Awards (SAFTA). <ref name="accolades">{{Cite web|title=Jana Strydom accolades|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4248946/awards|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=IMDb}}</ref> Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ sonyeere Danie Odendal Produksies. N'okpuru ọkọlọtọ ha, ọ rụrụ ọrụ "Helena Moolman" na SABC1 soap opera ''7de Laan'' . N'afọ 2013, ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri oge kykNET ''Donkerland'' na ọrụ "Thea de Jager". <ref name="HDS"/> Mgbe ahụ, o nyere aka na mkpọsa Samsung mba ụwa. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ meriri Award for Best Actress na 2013 Silwerskerm Film Festival maka ọrụ ya na obere ihe nkiri ''Vashou Ding'' . <ref name="TVSA" /> <ref name="Jana" /> O nwetakwara ihe nrite ATKeertjie atọ achọsiri ike maka ọrụ ya na 2010, 2011 na 2013. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jana Strydom|url=https://afternoonexpress.co.za/guests/jana-strydom/1698|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=afternoonexpress.co.za|archivedate=2025-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250520131630/http://afternoonexpress.co.za/guests/jana-strydom/1698}}</ref> Na 2014 ọ sonyeere na usoro ihe nkiri SABC2 ''Swartwater'' wee rụọ ọrụ "Karen le Roux", <ref>{{Cite web|title=Love, thy name be sorrow...|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/tv/love-thy-name-be-sorrow-1649990|accessdate=2021-11-17|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> ebe ahọpụtara ya maka onyinye ihe nkiri kacha mma na otu ihe nkiri TV na 2015 SAFTA. Mgbe ahụ na 2016, ọ pụtara na kykNET drama ''Getroud zutere rugby'' na ọrụ "Gasspeler". <ref name="HDS"/> N'afọ ndị bu ụzọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nkwado n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri telivishọn dịka; na ''Die Boland Moorde'' dị ka "Katinka", na oge anọ nke ''Suidooster'' dị ka "Vivienne Venter", na ''Arendsvlei'' dị ka "Eloise de Villiers" maka oge abụọ, na ''Die Spreeus'' dị ka "Debra". <ref name="Jana"/> N'afọ 2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri ''Treurgrond'' na onye ndu "Helena Schoeman". Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto ndị nkatọ na Strydom meriri ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ ndu na RapidLion Film Festival na 2017. Mgbe ahụ na 2018, ọ meriri ihe nrite onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ofesi maka otu ọrụ ahụ na International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema, Milan. <ref name="accolades"/> Na 2020, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nkwado dị ka "Retha" na oge nke atọ nke ihe nkiri kykNET ọzọ ''Fynskrif'' . <ref name="career"/> N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na usoro ndị uwe ojii kykNET ''Projek Dina'' na ọrụ "Karen". N'afọ 2021, ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri ''Afgrond'' wee rụọ ọrụ "Julia Cilliers". <ref name="TVSA"/> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Ihe nkiri ! Ọrụ ! Ụdị ! Ref. |- | 2007 | ''Erfsondes'' | Kate Ferreira | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2009 | ''Egoli: Ebe ọla edo'' | Marcelle | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2012 | ''Taxi onye ọ bụla'' | Were-wepu nwanyi | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2013 | ''Vashou-ding'' | Nwanyị | Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi | |- | 2013 | ''Donkerland'' | Thea de Jager | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2013 | ''Geramtes na anwụ Kas'' | Emma | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2009 | ''7 de Laan'' | Helena Moolman | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2014 | ''Swartwater'' | Karen na Roux | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2014 | ''Konfetti'' | Martine Voste | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2014 | ''[[Leading Lady (ihe nkiri)|Nwanyị na-edu ndú]]'' | Linda van der Merwe | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2014 | ''Alles Wat Mal bụ'' | Esme Steyn | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2015 | ''Treurgrond'' | Helena Schoeman | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2015 | ''Verskietende Ster'' | Maria Schuman | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2015 | ''Hartloop'' | Janke | Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi | |- | 2016 | ''Getroud zutere rugby'' | Gasspeler | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2017 | ''anwụ Boland Moorde'' | Katinka | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2017 | ''Iwu nke Nguzogide'' | Shirley Hepple | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2018 | ''Suidooster'' | Vivienne Venter | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2019 | ''Arendsvlei'' | Eloise de Villiers | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2019 | ''anwụ Spreeus'' | Debra | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2020 | ''Fynskrif'' | Retha | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2020 | ''Projek Dina'' | Karen | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |- | 2021 | ''Afgrond'' | Julia Cilliers | Ihe nkiri Igwe onyonyo | |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [[imdbname:4248946|IMDb]] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kvomrpqwtoahos2ijuv6reefwcd5dl6 0 38549 655868 540585 2026-06-15T19:00:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655868 wikitext text/x-wiki   <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sinach, Judikay others set for Emmanuel Iren's Apostolos album|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sinach-judikay-others-set-for-emmanuel-irens-apostolos-album/|work=The Nation Newspaper}}</ref>'''Judith Kanayo-Opara,''' onye a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya '''Judikay''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba) bụ Onye na-agụ egwú gospel na Naijiria, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-06-17|title=At TAPE, Mercy Chinwo, Judikay, Prinx Emmanuel, others thrill audience|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/high-society/at-tape-gospel-artistes-thrill-audience/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714205128/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/high-society/at-tape-gospel-artistes-thrill-audience/}}</ref> onye ndú ofufe na onye na-ede egwu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Abiodun|first=Nejo|title=Judikay, Sammie Okposo, Nathaniel Bassey, others set for Tope Alabi’s concert|url=https://punchng.com/sammie-okposo-nathaniel-bassey-others-set-for-tope-alabis-concert/|work=Punch Newspapers}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2023-01-21|title=Top Nigerian Gospel Music Artists To Look Out For In 2023 » Yours Truly|url=https://www.yourstru.ly/articles/top-nigerian-gospel-artists-sinach-bassey-and-ones-to-look-out-for-in-2023/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=www.yourstru.ly|language=en-US}}</ref> nwetara ewu ewu maka egwu ya nke afọ 2019 "More than Gold". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dekolo|first=Jolomi|date=2023-05-04|title=Judikay Gets Boomplay Plaque As Album Hits 50Million Streams On Global Music Network|url=https://www.selahafrik.com/2023/05/judikay-album-hits-50million/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=|language=en-US}}</ref> weputara egwu izizi ya, "Nobody Else", na 2013 wee weputara abọm izizi ya. [1] == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Judikay na Sango otta, Ogun steeti na 26 October 1987 ma bụrụ nwa mbụ nne na nna ya.O si n'okpuru ọchịchị Oshimili South nke Delta steeti.O nwetara nzere sekondiri na Dalos College, Ota,Ogun State, ma nweta nzere bachelọ na Theater Arts na Mahadum Redeemer, Osun Steeti <ref>{{Cite web|title=Judikay Biography (Career, Net worth, Songs)|url=https://naijabiography.com/biography/judikay-biography-education-career-song-networth-songs/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=Naijabiography Media|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714145510/https://naijabiography.com/biography/judikay-biography-education-career-song-networth-songs/}}</ref> O nwetara nzere sekondiri na Dalos College,Ota,Ogun State, ma nweta nzere bachelọ na Theater Arts na Mahadum Redeemer,Osun State. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Man|first=The New|date=2023-07-13|title=Biography of Minister Judith Kanayo (Judikay)|url=https://www.thenewman.org.ng/2021/05/biography-of-judikay.html|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The New Man}}</ref> == Ọrụ egwu == Judikay malitere njem egwu ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na ụka ya, Christian Pentecostal Mission. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shogbade|first=Praise|date=2022-09-13|title=Top 10 Trending Gospel Songs in Nigeria 2022|url=https://rnn.ng/trending-gospel-songs-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=rnn.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627180550/https://rnn.ng/trending-gospel-songs-in-nigeria/}}</ref> oge na-aga, ọ ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwú maka Florocka. N'afọ 2013, ọ wepụtara egwu mbụ ya akpọrọ "Nobody Else", na-egosi ọdịdị ya n'egwuregwu egwu. Ọ nwetara ewu ewu na 2019 mgbe ọ wepụtara egwu nke abụọ ya "More than Gold".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Know Judikay|url=https://eezeeconceptz.org/ministers/judikay/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=EeZee Conceptz|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Reporter|date=2022-07-19|title=Meet The Top Gospel Artistes Making Waves|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/meet-the-new-gospel-artistes-making-waves/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 25, 2019, ọ bịanyere aka na EeZee Conceptz, ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ ozioma nke Naijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-27|title=EeZee Conceptz Signs Gospel Music Minister Judikay Kanayo - Praiseworld Radio|url=https://www.praiseworldradio.com/eezee-conceptz-signs-gospel-music-minister-judikay-kanayo/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=Praiseworld Radio {{!}} Africa's #1 Online Gospel Radio Station {{!}} Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ na Nọvemba, ọ wepụtara abọm izizi ya "Man of Galilee", nke nwere egwu iri na anọ. Na June 2022, Judikay wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ya "From this Heart" nke nwere egwu iri na abụọ gụnyere "Mudiana", "Jesus is Coming" na "Your Grace". <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2021-01-04|title=Judikay releases new video, 'Jesus Is Coming' {{!}} WATCH VIDEO!|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/judikay-jesus-is-coming/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714160114/https://notjustok.com/videos/judikay-jesus-is-coming/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-06-10|title=New Video: Judikay – Mudiana|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/06/video-judikay-mudiana/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian gospel hit by Judikay takes Kenya, Tik Tok by storm|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/article/2001416431/nigerian-gospel-hit-takes-kenya-tik-tok-by-storm|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Standard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-04|title=Judikay Reaches 50Million Streams On Boomplay Global Music Network|url=https://henotace.org/judikay-gets-boomplay-plaque-as-album-hits-50million-streams-on-music-network/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=HENOTACE.ORG|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714164303/https://henotace.org/judikay-gets-boomplay-plaque-as-album-hits-50million-streams-on-music-network/}}</ref> ahụ nwetara Boomplay Plaque mgbe ọ kụrụ nde iyi 50 na netwọk egwu zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 Top 50 Gospel Songs|url=https://www.boomplay.com/playlists/27806768|work=Boomplay}}</ref>"Capable God" bụkwa nke mbụ na Boomplay's 2021 Top 50 Gospel Songs. [1] Onye na-ese ihe gospel, Enkay Ogburuche gosipụtara ya n'abụ akpọrọ "Delight" na Jenụwarị 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-24|title=Enkay Ogboruche’s ‘Declaration’ featuring Judikay hits global music shelves|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enkay-ogboruches-declaration-hits-global-music-shelves/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-08|title=Pastor Emmanuel Iren releases his debut album 'Apostolos' featuring Sinach, Judikay|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pastor-emmanuel-iren-releases-his-debut-album-apostolos/ke9ycg1|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> na ndị ọzọ na-ese ozioma gụnyere Emmanuel Iren, Mercy Chinwo, Enkay Ogboruche na ndị ọzọ arụkọwo ọrụ. == Nkọwapụta == === Abọm === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ A tọhapụrụ ya !Aha ya !Nkọwa !Nkwupụta |- |Nọvemba 2019 |''Nwoke nke Gailee'' | * Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egwu: 14 * Ụdị: Ịgba egwu, nbudata dijitalụ |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judikay - Man of Galilee (Album)|url=https://eezeeconceptz.org/release/judikay-man-of-galilee/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=EeZee Conceptz|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |June 2022 |''Site n'Obi A'' | * Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egwu: 12 * Ụdị: Ịgba egwu, nbudata dijitalụ |<ref>{{Cite web|title=From This Heart by Judikay {{!}} Album|url=https://www.afrocharts.com/album?id=e2a0a4ae2d|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=Afrocharts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-18|title=Judikay’s "From This Heart" is a Sure Conduit of God’s Presence - Afrocritik|url=https://www.afrocritik.com/judikays-from-this-heart-is-a-sure-conduit-of-gods-presence/|accessdate=2023-07-14|language=en}}</ref> |} === Naanị otu === * ''Jehova'Meliwo ft 121 Selah''<ref>{{Cite web|author=Admin|date=2023-04-12|title=Judikay out with new rendition of ‘Song of Angels’ now titled "Jehovah Meliwo" ft. 121Selah|url=https://worshippersgh.com/judikay-out-with-new-rendition-of-song-of-angels-now-titled-jehovah-meliwo-ft-121selah/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=WorshippersGh|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714160113/https://worshippersgh.com/judikay-out-with-new-rendition-of-song-of-angels-now-titled-jehovah-meliwo-ft-121selah/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-09|title=Judikay Releases New Single, "Jehovah Meliwo" Feat. 121Selah|url=https://notjustok.com/songs/gospel/judikay-releases-new-single-jehovah-meliwo-feat-121selah/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US}}</ref> ''(2023)'' * ''I Bow (2022) '' * ''Obiọma Gị (2022) '' * ''Papa You Too Much (2022) '' * ''Elohim (2022) '' * ''Onye Maka M (2022) '' * <ref>{{Cite web|author=Muhonji|first=Muhunya|date=2023-02-19|title=Powerful worship songs in Nigeria: 20 gospel tracks for prayer|url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/1519181-powerful-worship-songs-nigeria-20-gospel-tracks-prayer/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> dịghị ihe siri ike maka gị ft Ekele [1] ''(2021)'' * ''Abụ nke Ndị Mmụọ Ozi (2019) '' * ''Isi iyi (2019) '' * ''Karịa Gold ft Mercy Chinwo (2019) '' * ''Chineke nwere ikike (2019) '' * ''Obi ruru ya afọ (2017) '' * ''Nwee Ụzọ Gị (2016) '' * ''Ọ dịghị Onye Ọzọ (2013) '' == Ndụ onwe onye == Judikay lụrụ Ikechukwu Anselem Opara <ref>{{Cite web|author=Idowu|first=Hannah|date=2021-08-23|title=Full details of singer Judikay's marriage, husband and children|url=https://dnbstories.com/2021/08/full-details-of-judikays-marriage-husband-and-children.html|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=DNB Stories Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> 7 Nọvemba 2020, na Lagos, Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=It’s A Boy’ – Singer Judikay And Husband Welcome First Child|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/its-a-boy-singer-judikay-and-husband-welcome-first-child/amp/|work=Vanguard Allure}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-23|title=Gospel Singer Judikay And Husband Anselem Opera Welcome First Child Together (Photos)|url=https://koko.ng/judikay-and-anselem-opera-welcome-first-child-together/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=koko.ng|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714163123/https://koko.ng/judikay-and-anselem-opera-welcome-first-child-together/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gospel singer, Judikay Welcome First Child|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gospel-singer-judikay-welcomes-first-child/|work=The Nation}}</ref> Machị 2022, ha kwupụtara ọmụmụ nwa ha nwoke. == Onyinye na nhọpụta == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Onakoya|first=Toluwanimi|date=2020-11-08|title=Sinach, Nathaniel Bassey, TY Bello {{!}} Meet YNaija’s Top 10 Gospel Artistes for October » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/sinach-nathaniel-bassey-ty-bello-meet-ynaijas-top-10-gospel-artistes-for-october/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}</ref>Na Nọvemba 2020, a kpọtụrụ Judikay aha na YNaija dị ka otu n'ime ndị nka Oziọma iri kachasị maka Ọktoba, 2020. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2019 |AGMMA |Onye na-ese ihe nke ọma|{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Gospel Music & Media Awards (AGMMA) 2019|url=https://astepfwd.com/event/african-gospel-music-media-awards-2019/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=Step FWD UK Christian Chart|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714203143/https://astepfwd.com/event/african-gospel-music-media-awards-2019/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nkem|first=Collins|date=2019-06-04|title=List Of Winners For The Africa Gospel Music & Media Awards (AGMMA 2019)|url=https://www.ceenaija.com/list-of-winners-for-the-africa-gospel-music-media-awards-agmma-2019/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=CeeNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |Ihe nrite Maranatha |Minista Nwanyị Kasị Mma|{{Won}} | |- |Onyinye Mmetụta Oziọma |Onye Africa na-ese ihe n'afọ|{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judikay Wins Impact African Artiste Of The Year Awards|url=https://www.thechristianfeeds.com/2021/12/judikay-wins-impact-african-artiste-of.html|accessdate=2023-07-14|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714144703/https://www.thechristianfeeds.com/2021/12/judikay-wins-impact-african-artiste-of.html}}</ref> |- |2021 |Ihe nrite Maranatha |Abụ Oziọma nke Afọ|{{Nom}} | |- |2022 |Onyinye Vaịn |Ihe Omume Afọ nke Afrịka|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Judikay, Moji Shortbaba, Pompi, and Limoblaze nominated for Vine Awards in Uganda. – Bloom Radio|url=https://bloomradio.co.ke/judikay-moji-shortbaba-pompi-and-limoblaze-nominated-for-vine-awards-in-uganda/|accessdate=2023-07-14|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714162235/https://bloomradio.co.ke/judikay-moji-shortbaba-pompi-and-limoblaze-nominated-for-vine-awards-in-uganda/}}</ref> |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-agụ egwú gospel na Naijiria [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] b2r7lqaz6z5xx5nu1mbmeajumw7pbrq 0 38862 655874 540594 2026-06-15T21:31:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Karen Russell''' (amuru July 10, 1981) bu onye ode akwukwo America na ode akwukwo nkenke. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya, ''Swamplandia!'' , bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction . Na 2009 National Book Foundation kpọrọ Russell onye 5 n'okpuru 35 sọpụrụ. Ọ bụkwa onye nnata nke MacArthur Foundation "Genius Grant" na 2013. == Ndụ mbido == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Coral Gables Senior High School na Miami, Florida na 1999, Russell nwetara BA na Spanish site na Mahadum Northwwest na 2003. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mmemme MFA na Mahadum Columbia na 2006. Nwa amaala Miami, dịka nke 2019 o bi na Portland, Oregon, ya na di ya, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Tony Perez, na ụmụ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/70463/karen-russell|title=Karen Russell {{!}} Penguin Random House|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-22}}</ref> Nwanne ya nwoke, Kent Russell, bụkwa onye edemede. == Ọrụ na onyinye == Edepụtala akụkọ Russell na ''Akụkọ Mkpirisi nke America Kachasị Mma'', ''Njikọ'', ''Granta'', ''New Yorker'', ''Oxford American'', na ''Zoetrope'' . <ref name="background">{{Cite web|title=Karen Russell|date=August 2004|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/author/results.pperl?authorid=70463|accessdate=2006-11-24}}</ref> Akpọrọ ya aha National Book Foundation "5 Under 35" na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ nsọpụrụ na ememe November 2009 <ref>"The National Book Foundation's [https://web.archive.org/web/20180728185506/http://www.nationalbook.org/5under35_2009.html#.T7RjH1J0kZ8 '5 Under 35' Fiction Selections For 2009".]</ref> maka nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ ya, ''St. Lucy's Home for Girls Raised by Wolves'', nke Russell meriri Bard Fiction Prize na 2011. Akwụkwọ nke abụọ Russell na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ , ''Swamplandia!'' , ihe dị ka otu ezinụlọ nke ndị mgba mgba mgba na ogige ntụrụndụ ha na-adịghị mma na Everglades bụ ndị e depụtara ogologo oge maka Nrite Orange 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.orangeprize.co.uk/prize.html|title=ORANGE PRIZE FOR FICTION ANNOUNCES 2011 LONGLIST|accessdate=22 March 2011|archivedate=10 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210023556/http://www.orangeprize.co.uk/prize.html}}</ref> Agụnyekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na T <nowiki><i id="mwPg">New York Times</i></nowiki> <nowiki>''</nowiki>10 Best Book of 2011' <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/11/books/10-best-books-of-2011.html?hp "The 10 Best Books of 2011"]</ref> wee nweta ihe nrite akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo na-eto eto nke New York 2012. <ref>[http://www.nypl.org/press/press-release/2012/03/08/finalists-chosen-new-york-public-library%E2%80%99s-2012young-lions-fiction-aw "Finalists Chosen for The New York Public Library’s 2012 Young Lions Fiction Award"], New York Public Library, March 8, 2012.</ref> ''Swamplandia!'' bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction ; otu o sila dị, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị asọmpi atọ ahụ nwetara votu zuru ezu, ọ dịghịkwa ihe nrite e nyere. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/apr/17/pulitzer-prize-fiction-2012-withheld|title=Pulitzers 2012: prize for fiction withheld for first time in 35 years|author=Flood|first=Alison|date=2012-04-17|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-01-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> Nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi nke abụọ Russell, ''Vampires in the Lemon Grove,'' bụ Vintage Contemporaries bipụtara na Febụwarị 2013. Nchịkọta akụkọ mkpụmkpụ ya nke atọ, ''Orange World na Akụkọ ndị ọzọ ,'' ewepụtara na Mee 2019. Akụkọ ya dị mkpirikpi "The Hox River Window," nke e bipụtara na ''Zoetrope: Akụkọ niile'', meriri 2012 National Magazine Award maka akụkọ ifo. Ọ bụ onye nnata nke Mary Ellen von der Heyden Berlin Prize wee nye ya mkpakọrịta na American Academy na Berlin maka oge opupu ihe ubi 2012. "Reeling for the Empire" nwetara ihe nrite Shirley Jackson maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma nke 2012. Na 2013, Russell nwetara MacArthur Foundation "Genius Grant." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prhspeakers.com/speaker/karen-russell|title=Karen Russell|work=Penguin Random House Speakers Bureau|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-22}}</ref> Na 2010 Russell nọrọ oge dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ nleta na Ụlọ Ọrụ Odee nke Iowa . O mechara jee ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi na Yaddo na Saratoga Springs, NY . <ref>{{Cite web|title=MacArthur Fellowships Awarded to Yaddo Guests|url=https://www.yaddo.org/about/yaddo-macarthur-fellows/|accessdate=23 June 2018|language=en|archivedate=22 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422034624/https://www.yaddo.org/about/yaddo-macarthur-fellows/}}</ref> Na Fall 2013, Russell bụ onye nkuzi ọbịa ama ama nke ide ihe na mmemme MFA na Mahadum Rutgers-Camden . <ref>[http://news.rutgers.edu/camden/pulitzer-prize-nomin-20130109 "Pulitzer Prize Nominee to Serve as Guest Teacher for Rutgers-Camden MFA Program"], Rutgers Today, January 9, 2013.</ref> Russell abụrụla Onye isi oche Enyere aka na Ederede Okike na mmemme MFA nke Mahadum Texas State kemgbe 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.english.txstate.edu/mfa/Faculty/Endowed-Chair.html|title=Endowed Chair|date=25 February 2020}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==   === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{Cite book|title=Swamplandia!|publisher=Knopf|year=2011 <!--|isbn=978-0-307-26399-5-->}} === Akụkọ ifo dị mkpụmkpụ === ; Nchịkọta * {{Cite book|title=St. Lucy's Home for Girls Raised by Wolves|publisher=Knopf|year=2006 <!--|isbn=978-0-307-26398-8-->}} * {{Cite book|title=Vampires in the lemon grove : stories|publisher=Knopf|year=2013 <!--|isbn=978-0-307-95723-8-->}} * {{Cite book|title=[[Orange World and Other Stories|Orange World and other stories]]|publisher=Knopf|year=2019 <!--|isbn=978-0-525-65613-5-->}} ; Akụkọ {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="25%" |Aha ! Afọ ! Ebipụtara nke mbụ ! Ebigharịrị/anakọta |- | data-sort-value="family restaurant" | Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ezinụlọ | 2011 | | |- | Onyinye ihi ụra : akwụkwọ akụkọ | 2014 | | |- | data-sort-value="bog girl" | The Bog Girl | 2016 | | |} === Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo === *  <ref>Title in the online table of contents is "Can video games help stroke victims?".</ref> == Hụkwa == * <nowiki><i id="mwqw">Na-egosiputa</i></nowiki> (opera) == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Commons category|Karen Russell}} * [http://www.randomhouse.com/author/results.pperl?authorid=70463 Ibe ode akwụkwọ Random House] * [http://www.edrants.com/segundo/karen-rusell-bss-379/ Ajụjụ ọnụ pọdkastị 2011] na Bat Segundo Show * [http://www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm?author_number=1367 "Mkparịta ụka ya na Karen Russell gbasara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Swamplandia!"], ''Nchọgharị akwụkwọ'' * [http://msnyder.typepad.com/the_labyrinth/2010/06/interview-with-karen-russell-author-of-st-lucys-home-for-girls-raised-by-wolves.html "Ajụjụ ya na Karen Russell: Onye ode akwụkwọ nke ''St. Lucy's Home Maka ụmụ agbọghọ Wolves zụlitere'' "], ''Na Labyrinth'', June 16, 2010 * [http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/features/2010/06/14/100614fi_fiction_20under40_qa_karen-russell "20 N'okpuru 40: Q. & A.Karen Russell"], ''New Yorker'', Jun 14, 2010 * * Karen Russell === Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * [http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/06/13/050613fi_fiction Na-akpọ Olivia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130421024646/http://www.conjunctions.com/webcon/russell.htm Ogige ihi ụra nke ZZ maka ndị nrọ ahụ nwere nsogbu nke Karen Russell dere] * [http://recommendedreading.tumblr.com/post/43561524775/the-graveless-doll-of-eric-mutis-by-karen-russell Nwa bebi na-enweghị isi nke Eric Mutis] {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2ta33wq6n0xeg3j60secvkf0b697z51 0 45241 655859 167553 2026-06-15T16:54:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''John Weir Rushmere''' (amụrụ 1 Eprel 1939) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa na onye bụbu onye egwuregwu rugby na cricketer . == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Rushmere na Port Elizabeth mana ọ gara Mahadum Cape Town, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ichepụta ihe. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu rugby mahadum wee gbaa cricket nke mbụ maka otu egwuregwu cricket mahadum South Africa, yana ịgba egwu otu egwuregwu cricket nke Western Province na Currie Cup . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/14/14487/14487.html|title=John Rushmere|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=13 April 2022}}</ref> <ref name="IT">{{Cite web|author=Fernie|first=Gavin|url=https://ikeytigers.com/john-rushmere-ikey-rugby-icon/|title=John Rushmere – Ikey Rugby Icon|publisher=Ikey Tigers|accessdate=13 April 2022|archivedate=15 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115072505/https://ikeytigers.com/john-rushmere-ikey-rugby-icon/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFernie">Fernie, Gavin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221115072505/https://ikeytigers.com/john-rushmere-ikey-rugby-icon/ "John Rushmere – Ikey Rugby Icon"]. Ikey Tigers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Onye na-agba ọsọ na-agba ọsọ aka ekpe na onye batman dị ala bara uru, Rushmere nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ bọọlụ mbụ ya kacha mma na egwuregwu mbụ ya mgbe o were 6 maka 32 na Disemba 1960 ịchụpụ Western Province maka 89 na innings mbụ wee guzobe South. Mmeri innings nke mahadum Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24529.html|title=Western Province v South African Universities 1960-61|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=13 April 2022}}</ref> O nwetara akara kacha elu maka Western Province na egwuregwu Currie Cup ha megide Eastern Province na Jenụwarị 1963 mgbe o mere batting 49 na ọnụọgụ ise; nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Colin nọ na mpaghara Eastern Province. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25947.html|title=Eastern Province v Western Province 1962-63|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=13 April 2022}}</ref> Mgbe Rushmere gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ nke Architecture, ọ kwagara Johannesburg wee rụọ ọrụ afọ atọ na ụlọ ọrụ Associated Architects. <ref name="LAC">{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/News24/local-architect-celebrated-at-10th-annual-nmu-lecture-20170911|title=Local architect celebrated|publisher=News24|accessdate=13 April 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.news24.com/News24/local-architect-celebrated-at-10th-annual-nmu-lecture-20170911 "Local architect celebrated"]. News24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gbara rugby maka otu mpaghara mpaghara Transvaal, mana ọ kwụsịrị na 1966 na mkpesa megide oke mmetụta nke Afrikaner Broederbond na Transvaal rugby. <ref name="IT"/> Ọ kwagara Port Elizabeth na 1967 wee kpọọ egwuregwu rugby ole na ole maka Eastern Province tupu ọ laa ezumike nka na 1970. <ref name="IT" /> Rushmere bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Port Elizabeth architecture ụlọ ọrụ Erasmus Rushmere Reid na 1967. Ọrụ ya gụnyere pavilion Duckpond na St George's Park Cricket Ground na Port Elizabeth, na Cullen Bowles House na Mahadum Rhodes na Grahamstown . <ref name="LAC"/> Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe owuwu nke Mahadum Nelson Mandela, wee nye ya South African Institute of Architects nrite ọla edo na 2001. <ref name="LAC" /> == Ntụaka == O nwetara akara kacha elu maka Western Province na egwuregwu Currie Cup ha megideO nwetara akara kacha elu maka Western Province na egwuregwu Currie Cup ha megide {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * John Rushmere at ESPNcricinfo [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] km3146aephftfqnn0ti6kthxbb79oxi 0 45658 655883 214739 2026-06-16T02:09:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kwaku Bediako Oduro''' makwaara dị ka '''Kwaku Bediako''' (amụrụ 7 Mee 1986) bụ [[Ghana|onye Ghana]] oge a na-emepụta ejiji <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Kwaku Bediako Speaker Profile {{!}} Tech in Ghana Conference Accra|url=http://www.techinghanaconference.com/speakers/kwaku-bediako/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090820/http://www.techinghanaconference.com/speakers/kwaku-bediako/|archivedate=2019-03-23|accessdate=2019-03-22|work=Teching Ghana Conference.}}</ref> na onye nchoputa ''Chocolate Clothing'' now ''Chocolate Clothes Global'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/53440/chocolate-clothing-by-kwaku-bediako-impresses-in-paris.html|title=Chocolate Clothing By Kwaku Bediako Impresses In Paris|author=|first=|date=2018-10-02|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-05-05}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Kwaku na [[Ugwu Ọcha|Port Harcourt]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] tupu nne na nna ya akwaga Ghana, ebe ọ gara Mahadum Ghana Primary School Legon, wee gaa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Achimota maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Ọ gara n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Ghana ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Science na Archaeology and Information Studies. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Component content|url=https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/component/content/article/404.html|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=Ashesi University|archivedate=2022-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113130839/https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/component/content/article/404.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Kwaku ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ghana hiwere otu ụlọ ọrụ echiche akpọrọ ''Checkmates,'' bụ nke nyere ọrụ ahịa na echiche azụmaahịa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/edward-enninful-ghana-visit|title=Edward Enninful Joins The Prince Of Wales And The Duchess Of Cornwall In Ghana|author=Hallie|first=Emily|work=British Vogue|date=6 November 2018|accessdate=2019-03-23}}</ref> Ọ malitere site na ịde ihe nkiri nkiri n'ime imepụta uwe mgbe ọ zutere Mr. Philip Ayesu nke GM Multiproconcepts na CEO nke XMEN Grooming site ''Checkmates.'' <ref name=":0"/> Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ejiji, ''Chocolate Clothes'' now ''Chocolate Clothes Global'' nke malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ahịrị uwe maka ụmụ nwanyị na Machị 2013 mana tolitere n'ụdị uwe ejiji na ngwa nwoke ma mesịa tinye ya na 2018. Ọ bụ ezie na ịmalite ụdị uwe ahụ dị ka azụmahịa a na-eji otu aka eme ihe, Kwaku n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ekpughere na ụlọ ejiji na-eto eto ugbu a nwere ike ijikwa iwu 1000 kwa ọnwa ''.'' ''Chocolate'' . Mkpebi ịkpọ aha akara ya '''Chocolate Clothes Global''' bụ iji mee ka akụkụ dị mma nke ngwaahịa sitere na Ghana na Africa n'ozuzu ya gbanwee echiche nke ihe ndị e mere na Ghana, nkpughe o mere na N'ajụjụ ọnụ CNN na ''African Start-up'' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Doe|first=Esther Eyra|date=2016-04-13|title=Meet the young fashion designer behind the Chocolate brand|url=https://yen.com.gh/44399-meet-young-fashion-designer-behind-chocolate-brand.html|accessdate=2019-03-23|work=Yen - Ghana news.|language=en|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090821/https://yen.com.gh/44399-meet-young-fashion-designer-behind-chocolate-brand.html}}</ref> == Na-arụ ọrụ == Kwaku meriri onye mmebe ejiji kacha mma nke afọ n'oge 2018 EMY Africa Awards. O nwetakwara mbipụta mbụ nke Tailored African Fashion 2018, oru ngo nke [[Roberta Annan]] na African Fashion Fund na mmekorita ya na Joy FM . Ngwunye mmeri ya gụnyere ụgbọ elu na-aga Paris dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu maka ''mgbanwe mgbanwe ugbu a'' yana nleta na ụlọ ejiji French na ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa okomoko, Louis Vuitton ebe ọ ga-amata onwe ya na ngwaahịa na ụdị dị mma nke Paris. Site na Ego Ejiji nke Afrịka, a na-egosipụtakwa akwa Chocolate na izu ụka Paris kwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fashionandpublicrelations.blogspot.com/2018/12/12-fashion-brands-in-ghana-that-pushed.html|title=Fashion Public Relations: 12 Fashion Brands in Ghana that pushed the PR Button in 2018|author=Senam|first=Faith|date=2018-12-28|work=Fashion Public Relations|accessdate=2019-03-23}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Debrah|first=Ameyaw|date=2018-11-08|title=Ghanaian designer, Kwaku Bediako receives endorsement sfrom Prince Charles and other fashion royalty|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/ghanaian-designer-kwaku-bediako-receives-endorsement-sfrom-prince-charles-and-other-fashion-royalty/|accessdate=2019-03-23|work=AmeyawDebrah|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chocolate gets acquainted with Italian luxury brand Schiaparelli in Paris|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Chocolate-gets-acquainted-with-Italian-luxury-brand-Schiaparelli-in-Paris-693816|accessdate=2019-03-23|work=GhanaWeb.|language=en|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090820/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Chocolate-gets-acquainted-with-Italian-luxury-brand-Schiaparelli-in-Paris-693816}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/videophotos-louis-vuitton-praises-ghanas-chocolate-clothing|title=Video+Photos: Louis Vuitton praises Ghana's Chocolate Clothing|work=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-23}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/roberta-annan-kwaku-bediako-to-represent-ghana-paris-fashion-week/|title=Roberta Annan, Kwaku Bediako To Represent Ghana @ Paris Fashion Week|date=2018-09-17|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-23}}</ref> ''Chocolate'' yikwasịrị Black Stars nke Ghana ọzọ n'oge asọmpi Iko Mbaụwa nke afọ 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enewsgh.com/2014/06/getting-the-stars-covered-kweku-bediakos-chocolate-fashion-brand-clothes-black-stars/|title=Getting the Stars covered! Kweku Bediako's Chocolate fashion brand clothes Black Stars|date=2014-06-07|work=Proudly Ghanaian! {{!}} Enews|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-23|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090818/https://enewsgh.com/2014/06/getting-the-stars-covered-kweku-bediakos-chocolate-fashion-brand-clothes-black-stars/}}</ref> E gosila ''Chocolate'' na akwụkwọ akụkọ Congo Airways, CNN African Voices na Jenụwarị 2016, Vogue Magazine <ref name=":3"/> na 2017 na redio BBC na 2018. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.faithsenam.com/2018/07/19/gingham-for-the-summer/|title=12 Fashion Brands In Ghana That Pushed The PR Button In 2018 – Faith Senam|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-23|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090819/http://www.faithsenam.com/2018/07/19/gingham-for-the-summer/}}</ref> Nhazi nke ''Chocolate'' so na ọrụ ndị nrụpụta gosipụtara na oriri nke Onye isi ala Ghana mere iji sọpụrụ Royal Highness, Onye isi ala Wales na nwunye ya Camilla Duchess nke Cornwall n'oge nleta steeti ụbọchị ise ha na November 2018. E gosipụtara ụkpụrụ ''Chocolate Clothes'' na ihe ngosi Ejiji maka Udo na Paris, nke EU haziri, Ego Ejiji Africa, [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] ITC-EFI na Ethical [[Uwe|Ethical]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Photos: Chocolate by Kwaku Bediako makes impressive appearance in Paris|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/October-2nd/photos-chocolate-by-kwaku-bediako-makes-impressive-appearance-in-paris.php|accessdate=2019-03-23|work=Myjoyonline.}}</ref> Egosiputala atụmatụ ''chocolate'' na ihe ngosi ejiji gụnyere Radiance Fashion Show na Glitz Africa Fashion Week. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://livefmghana.com/2018/11/08/podcastsonlive-kwaku-bediako-of-chocolate-clothing-on-paris-fashion-week-big-name-clients-more/|title=#PodcastsOnLive: Kwaku Bediako of Chocolate Clothing on Paris Fashion Week, big name clients & more|date=2018-11-08|work=Live 91.9 FM|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-23|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090817/http://livefmghana.com/2018/11/08/podcastsonlive-kwaku-bediako-of-chocolate-clothing-on-paris-fashion-week-big-name-clients-more/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fashion Public Relations|url=http://fashionandpublicrelations.blogspot.com/|accessdate=2019-03-23|work=fashion and public relations blogspot|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://glitzafricafashionweek.com/portfolio/chocolate-by-kwaku-bediako/|title=GLITZ AFRICA FASHION WEEK » Chocolate By Kwaku Bediako|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-23|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090820/http://glitzafricafashionweek.com/portfolio/chocolate-by-kwaku-bediako/}}</ref> Kwaku esorola ọtụtụ ndị Ghana na ndị ama ama mba ụwa, dị ka Steve Harvey, [[Idris Elba]], Jamie Foxx, TI, Cardi B, Jack Dorsey, [[Nasty C]], [[Mr Eazi]], Black Boy of [[GHOne TV|GhOne]], [[Majid Michel]], Joe Mettle, M. anifest and Kwabena Kwabena patronize ''Chocolate Clothing'' . Jussie Smollett, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Jamal Lyon si ''Alaeze Ukwu'' yi otu mpempe ''Chocolate Clothing'' na vidiyo egwu ya ''na-ewute ndị mmadụ'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://trendsnblendsgh.com/jussie-smollett-empire-fame-shines-chocolate-clothing-kwaku-bediako/|title=Chocolate Clothing by Kwaku Bediako Styles Jamal Lyon of Empire Fame|author=Jessica|date=2018-04-20|work=Trends and Blends GH|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-23|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090816/http://trendsnblendsgh.com/jussie-smollett-empire-fame-shines-chocolate-clothing-kwaku-bediako/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2018-10-31|title=Chocolate Clothing's Recipe for Success in Perspective|url=http://benboatengofficial.com/2018/10/31/chocolate-clothings-recipe-for-success-in-perspective/|accessdate=2019-03-23|work=Ben Boateng Official|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090826/http://benboatengofficial.com/2018/10/31/chocolate-clothings-recipe-for-success-in-perspective/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Kwaku lụrụ Melissa Owusu, onye guzobere akara etemeete, ''Aquia'' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Larnyoh|first=Magdalene Teiko|date=2019-12-17|title=Meet the 33-year-old Ghanaian fashion designer who styled Steve Harvey, Cardi B, Idris Elba in the 'Year of Return'|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/lifestyle/meet-the-33-year-old-ghanaian-fashion-designer-who-styled-steve-harvey-cardi-b-idris/8lr2cbq|accessdate=2023-10-12|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en|archivedate=2024-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527125307/https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/lifestyle/meet-the-33-year-old-ghanaian-fashion-designer-who-styled-steve-harvey-cardi-b-idris/8lr2cbq}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] p2yyna5el3jq46394z9u7vcnkgjkz14 0 45863 655855 168645 2026-06-15T14:56:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo Smail''' (amụrụ 1943) bụ onye omenkà America amụrụ ma gụchaa na Durban, South Africa. <ref name="website">{{Cite web|title=Jo Smail|url=http://www.josmailartist.com/bio.html|work=Jo Smail (website)|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> Smail kwagara United States na 1985. <ref name="Hype">{{Cite web|author=Nemett|first=Barry|title=An Artist as Resilient as She Is Joyous|url=https://hyperallergic.com/562370/jo-smail-bees-with-sticky-feet-goya-contemporary/|work=Hyperallergic|date=9 May 2020|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> <ref name="BS">{{Cite news|author=Kirkman|first=Rebekah|title=Starting from Scratch: Considerate of every mark, painter Jo Smail lets go of what she thinks she knows|accessdate=27 June 2023|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=30 September 2015|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/citypaper/bcp-093015-ae-jo-smail-20150930-story.html}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Smail ma zụlite na Durban, South Africa. N'ebe ahụ ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bekee na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe ọ mụsịrị ụmụ atọ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà. <ref name="BS"/> == Ọrụ == A kọwawo ọrụ ya na eserese, mkpokọta na eserese dị ka "nkọwa uri." <ref name="Hype"/> Usoro ọrụ ya, “Mkpokọta Mongrel,” nke sitere na 2018 na-etinye iberibe akwa a na-ebipụta, eserese na mbipụta pigmenti etinyere na bọọdụ MDF eccentrically. <ref name="Artforum">{{Cite web|author=Clark|first=Andy Martinelli|title=Jo Smail|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/jo-smail-83970|work=Artforum|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> E gosipụtara ihe ngosi nlegharị anya ya, ''Flying with Remnant Wings'' na Baltimore Museum of Art na 2021. <ref name="BMag">{{Cite web|author=King|first=Matthew|title=Jo Smail's Visual Poetry Transforms Loss Into Joy|url=https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/jo-smail-bma-retrospective-transforms-loss-into-joy/|work=Baltimore Magazine|date=2 November 2020|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Brooklyn Rail">{{Cite journal|title=Jo Smail with Louis Block|journal=The Brooklyn Rail|date=July 2020|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2020/07/art/JO-SMAIL-with-Louis-Block|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> Ya na onye na-ese ihe [[William Kentridgr|William Kentridge]] na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ n'oge mmalite nke 2000s. <ref name="BS"/> Ọ natara nyocha na New York Times, <ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|author=Cotter|first=Holland|title=Art in Review: Jo Smail|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/10/arts/art-in-review-jo-smail.html|accessdate=27 June 2023|work=The New York Times|date=10 February 2006}}</ref> Baltimore Magazine, <ref name="BMag"/> Art In America, <ref name="AiA">{{Cite journal|author=Hirsh|first=Jennie|title=Jo Smail|journal=Art in America|date=27 March 2012|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/jo-smail-61201/|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> Hyperallergic, <ref name="Hype"/> Artforum, <ref name="Artforum"/> n'etiti akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1996, ọkụ bibiri nnukwu ọrụ ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ya na Clipper Mill Industrial Park na Baltimore. <ref name="Hype"/> <ref name="Brooklyn Rail"/> Ọkụ gbara ụlọ ọrụ ya afọ iri abụọ na ise tụfuru ya. Mgbe ọkụ ahụ gachara, ọrụ ya mepụtara ọdịdị nke onwe ya. <ref name="Goya">{{Cite web|title=Studio Visit: Jo Smail|url=https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Studio-Visit-with-Jo-Smail.html?soid=1102918552037&aid=PkeUMYxcAi0|work=Goya Contemporary|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> Smail kuziri na Johannesburg College of Art, Mahadum Witwatersrand na Maryland Institute College of Art . <ref name="Goya"/> == Nchịkọta == Ọrụ ya gụnyere na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Baltimore Museum of Art, <ref name="BMA">{{Cite web|title=Collaboration #9 (Jo Smail with William Kentridge)|url=https://collection.artbma.org/objects/93579/collaboration-9?ctx=6d66b0bd3d19e25512121eb9b3713b37503f1010&idx=0|work=Baltimore Museum of Art|accessdate=27 June 2023|archivedate=18 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218185248/https://collection.artbma.org/objects/93579/collaboration-9?ctx=6d66b0bd3d19e25512121eb9b3713b37503f1010&idx=0}}</ref> Johannesburg Art Museum, <ref name="AiE" /> National Gallery nke South Africa <ref name="AiE" /> n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1996, ọ nwetara mmekorita Pollock-Krasner Foundation . <ref name="AiE">{{Cite web|title=Jo Smail|url=https://art.state.gov/personnel/jo_smail/|work=Art in Embassies, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 June 2023}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Smail lụrụ Julien Davis, ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye na-ese foto. <ref name="Hype"/> N'afọ 2000, ọ dara ọrịa strok, ya enwekwaghị ike ịga ije na ikwu okwu. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nka na-amalite site na eserese na eserese nke gosipụtara "ịgba nkịtị na ụda nke ghọrọ ụdị asụsụ ọhụrụ." O mechara nwetaghachi mmegharị ahụ na ikike ikwu okwu. <ref name="BS"/> == Ntụaka == Smail ma zụlite na Durban, South Africa. N'ebe ahụ ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bekee na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe ọ mụsịrị ụmụ atọ{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1szkce2z37rjjopvk2vbc7w2ujbgyi4 0 46376 655848 177609 2026-06-15T12:51:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655848 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Jayson Scott Musson.jpg|thumb|Jayson Musson]] .Jayson Scott Musson bụ onye omenka nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn, NY .  [1] Amụrụ ya na Bronx, NY == Ndụ mbido == N'ajụjụ ọnụ na Nat.  Akwụkwọ Brut, Musson kwuru na o tolitere na Spring Valley, New York, ihe dị ka onye 25 site na New York City <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.natbrutarchive.com/interview-jayson-musson-bum-in-suit-mistaken-for-important-man.html|title=[Interview] Jayson Musson Bum In Suit Mistaken For Important Man|work=Nat. Brut|accessdate=2016-03-07|archivedate=2017-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004152207/http://www.natbrutarchive.com/interview-jayson-musson-bum-in-suit-mistaken-for-important-man.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.natbrutarchive.com/interview-jayson-musson-bum-in-suit-mistaken-for-important-man.html|title=[Interview] Jayson Musson Bum In Suit Mistaken For Important Man|work=Nat. Brut|accessdate=2016-03-07}}</ref> O kwuru na ya bụ "nke mara mma nke ukwuu nwa ewu dị" onye "na-achị nke ukwuu maka egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ihe mgbapụ, nanị ịse == Agụmakwụkwọ == Musson ike BFA na saịtị foto na Mahadum Arts na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania .  Na 2011, ọ dechara MFA na ụzọ si Mahadum Pennsylvania == Egwu == Musson bụ onye mbụ so na Philadelphian rap Group Plastic Little, nke hibere n'oge ndụ nke 2001. Otu egwu sitere na otu, "Miller Time", bụ nke Baauer na egwu 2012 ya, " Harlem Shake ".  Ụzọ Baauer gara platinum okpukpu abụọ na United States [1] wee kpalie omume ahụ nkiri ịrịa Tinyere Plastic Little, Musson na onye na-ebe Briten bụ Mark Ronson rụkọrọ ọrụ yana imekọ ọnụ na ọtụtụ ihe omume Philadelphia a ma ama egwu Spank Rock na Amanda Blank . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pytlik|first=Mark|title=Interviews Diplo|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6006-diplo/|work=pitchfork.com|accessdate=25 September 2011|archivedate=10 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710051658/http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6006-diplo/}}</ref> == Arụmọrụ vidiyo == Na 2010, Musson kere agwa Hennessy Youngman, bụ nke ikpeazụ ihe ịntanetị site na ewu ewu nke vidiyo "Art Thoughtz".  [1] Musson kewara onye ya n'ihu nsogbu site n'ìtụ aka na Youngman dị ka "nwa nwanne nna ya."  [2] Usoro "ART THOUGHTZ" nke Musson na-ekesa na mba ụwa site na Electronic Arts Intermix. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jayson Scott Musson Biography on Electronic Arts Intermix; Jayson Musson|url=http://www.eai.org/artistTitles.htm?id=13116|work=eai.org|accessdate=13 July 2012|year=2012}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi Solo == * 2022: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na ihe ngosi nka, Philadelphia, PA "His History of Art" <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jayson Musson explains art history as a sitcom, at Philly’s Fabric Workshop|url=https://whyy.org/articles/jayson-musson-art-history-philly-fabric-workshop-and-museum/|accessdate=2024-01-10|work=WHYY|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2016: Fleisher/Ollman Gallery, Philadelphia, PA "Eziokwu n'ime Abụ" <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fleisher/Ollman Gallery » Exhibitions » Jayson Musson: The Truth in the Song|url=https://www.fleisher-ollmangallery.com/exhibitions/jayson_musson_the_truth_in_the_song|accessdate=2024-01-10|work=www.fleisher-ollmangallery.com|language=en}}</ref> * 2012: Fleisher/Ollman Gallery, Philadelphia, PA "A True Fiend's Weight" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philebrity.com/2012/11/12/jayson-musson-continues-to-be-awesome-made-art-out-of-cosby-sweaters/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2012-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117094045/http://www.philebrity.com/2012/11/12/jayson-musson-continues-to-be-awesome-made-art-out-of-cosby-sweaters/|archivedate=2012-11-17}}</ref> * 2012: Salon 94, New York, NY, "Halcyon Days" * 2011: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA "Hennessy Youngman & Nathaniel Snerpus Present: The Grand Manner" * 2011: Marginal Utility Gallery, Philadelphia, PA, "Neoteny: The Hard Sell" * 2008: Ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-agbagwoju anya na mgbagwoju anya, London, England, "Too Black For BET" * 2006: Oghere 1026, Philadelphia, PA, "Oji dị maka nzọ, Nkeji nke Abụọ: Nwa ojii George" * 2002: Oghere 1026, Philadelphia, PA, "Oji dị maka nzọ" [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] l0xlocwy58izkqi9g9q0tt0px89a2q3 0 47423 655872 195066 2026-06-15T20:35:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kamal Al-Mansour''' bụ onye America na-eme mmemme na onye na-ese ihe. N'etiti ngwanrọ ndị ọzọ, Al-Mansour haziri, patented, na ere ''CPTime'', nchịkọta mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ na ihe oyiyi na-egosi ndị mmadụ na agba na njedebe 1980. <ref>{{Cite book|author=McIlwain|first=Charlton D.|title=Black software: the internet and racial justice, from the AfroNet to Black Lives Matter|date=2020|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0-19-086384-5}}</ref> <ref name="edweek">{{Cite news|title=Technology|url=https://www.edweek.org/technology/technology/1990/11|accessdate=29 March 2023|work=Education Week|date=7 November 1990|language=en}}</ref> Al-Mansour bụ onye na-ese ihe dijitalụ ugbu a nke na-elekwasị anya na mkpokọta dijitalụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bodnya|first=Caroline|title=Artist Kamal al Mansour reflects on exhibition on display in BCC|url=https://vanderbilthustler.com/2017/01/25/artist-kamal-al-mansour-reflects-on-exhibition-on-display-in-bcc/|accessdate=22 March 2023|work=The Vanderbilt Hustler}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Kamal Amir Masiah Al Mansour na 1959 na Los Angeles, California. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Al Mansour debara aha na mahadum, na mbụ na-eme atụmatụ isi na nkà; ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1981 site na nzere bachelọ nke nka na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yana nwata na ọmụmụ Africa na African-American, na Mahadum California, Los Angeles. N'ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na ọkwa postgraduate, Al Mansour gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Juris Doctor na 1984 na Mahadum California, Hastings College of Law na San Francisco, California. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamal A.M. Al Mansour Books - BookBub|url=https://www.bookbub.com/authors/kamal-a-m-al-mansour|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=www.bookbub.com}}</ref> Al Mansour banyere ụwa ụlọ ọrụ site na NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory na 1985 dị ka onye mkparita uka maka nkwekọrịta ikike software na nnyefe teknụzụ n'etiti California Institute of Technology na United States Department of Energy. N'ịga n'ihu na ụwa ụlọ ọrụ, Al Mansour rụrụ ọrụ maka GTE Government Systems Division na Massachusetts. Al Mansour wee hibere mmemme sọftụwia mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi nke mbụ Afrocentric, CPTime Online na AfroLink Software, n'etiti mmemme mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ. Ewebata AfroLink Software na 1990 site na mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ Black niile ma jiri ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji gosipụta omenala ndị ojii <ref>{{Cite web|date=November 2020|title=Experiencing Tech|url=https://invention.si.edu/node/29159/p/745-experiencing-tech|accessdate=29 March 2023|work=Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation|language=en|archivedate=29 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153709/https://invention.si.edu/node/29159/p/745-experiencing-tech}}</ref> na iji lebara ahaghị nhata agbụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ọha na United States. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Slater|first=Robert Bruce|date=Spring 1994|title=Will Blacks in Higher Education be Detoured Off the Information Superhighway?|journal=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education|issue=3|pages=96–99|doi=10.2307/2963118}}</ref> Usoro bọọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ''AfroLink'' nwere ọkara gigabyte nke faịlụ mgbasa ozi iji mee ka ohere ịnweta ihe Al-Mansour kpọrọ "blackware." <ref>{{Cite news|author=Andrews|first=Paul|date=Sep 24, 1990|title=Afrolink Software Inc.: First Of Its Kind, Afrolink Software Puts Issues On Line|work=archive.seattletimes.com|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19900924&slug=1094769|accessdate=29 March 2023}}</ref> Ndị HBCU na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha ji ''AfroLink'' mee ihe dị ka akụrụngwa nkuzi na akụkọ ntolite ojii na ọgwụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Samuels|first=Anita M.|date=28 February 1993|title=Making a Difference; Black Culture, Computerized|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/28/business/making-a-difference-black-culture-computerized.html|accessdate=22 March 2023}}</ref> {{R|edweek}} N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s na mmalite 2000s, Al Mansour si na iwu ụlọ ọrụ nweta IT. O mepụtara ụdị AfroLink Software webụ, ebe ọ na-erekwa uwe. Na 2003, o kpebiri ịlaghachi na nkà; na 2005, o mere ya mbụ solo ngosi "Anyị enweghị ike ichefu". Al Mansour na-egosipụta nka na US niile kemgbe ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamal A.M. Al Mansour Books - BookBub|url=https://www.bookbub.com/authors/kamal-a-m-al-mansour|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=www.bookbub.com}}</ref> Ihe osise mgbasa ozi agwakọtara ya na-enyocha okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-egosipụtakarị agbụrụ na America. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamal Al Mansour: Art is the Weapon {{!}} Peninsula Museum of Art|url=https://www.peninsulamuseum.org/exhibits/kamal-al-mansour-art-weapon#.ZFA073bMLMY|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=www.peninsulamuseum.org}}</ref> N'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na-aga n'ihu, o hibela artGriot Publishing, ebe ọ bụ onye isi ihe okike ugbu a. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Mansour|first=Kamal Al|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IIfezQEACAAJ|title=Divine Consciousness|date=2020|publisher=Kamal Al Mansour|isbn=978-1-7356139-2-5|language=en}}</ref> == Mbipụta == * Edemede (06/2020 - 03/2021) na [https://biz-48511.medium.com/ Ọkara] ** Onye edemede nke ibe na-akparịta isiokwu sitere na Black Lives Matter ruo nka dị mma nke ikpo okwu mbipụta n'ịntanetị. * ''Amamihe CHINEKE: Site na Dystopian Diaspora ruo Afrofuturism.'' ArtGriot. 2020. ISBN 9781735613925 . <ref>{{Cite web|title=artGriot® Publishing {{!}} Books|url=https://artgriot.com/publishing/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=artgriot.com|archivedate=2023-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501215847/https://artgriot.com/publishing/}}</ref> ** Onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-enyocha ndị si mba Africa site na mmalite ruo n'ọdịnihu. Al Mansour na-enyocha ka ahụmịhe ndị Black America si bụrụ dystopian, yana etu Afrocentricity, ncheta nna ochie, na mgbanwe na nkwalite nke mkpokọta mkpokọta ojii bụ isi ihe na-aga n'ihu Afrofuturism. * ''Art bụ ngwa agha.'' ArtGriot. 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|title=artGriot® Publishing {{!}} Books|url=https://artgriot.com/publishing/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=artgriot.com|archivedate=2023-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501215847/https://artgriot.com/publishing/}}</ref> ** Onye dere akwụkwọ e-akwụkwọ dabere na pọdkastị a ma ama gbasara ndị na-ese ihe n'Amerika bụ ndị na-emepụta nka eji eji ngwa agha gbasaa omenala na nsụhọ ojii. == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * {{Cite news|author=Housley|first=Cathren|title=Redemption: National show at Skye Gallery explores the moral economy|url=https://motifri.com/redemption/|accessdate=23 March 2023|work=Motif|date=13 November 2019}} * {{Cite news|title=Software Aims to Broaden Cultural Access|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/wisconsin/janesville/janesville-gazette/1995/03-19/page-36/|publisher=Janesville Gazette|date=March 19, 1995}} * {{Cite news|title=Black Software for Personal Computers|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/jm/kingston/kingston/kingston-gleaner/1990/04-27/page-54/|accessdate=29 March 2023|publisher=Kingston Gleaner|date=April 27, 1990}} * {{Cite news|author=Lorek|first=L.A.|title=Software Focuses on Black History, Issues|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/california/santa-ana/santa-ana-orange-county-register/1995/03-13/page-68/|publisher=Santa Ana Orange County Register|date=March 13, 1995}} == Ntụaka == [[Civil Rights Movement|ent]] nke 1960, ọ bịara mara maka ọrụ ndị dị ka ''Strange Fruit'' na ''The New Jemima'', nke gosipụtara mmasị ya na nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke oge a na [[Black Arts Movement]] . Ya na [[Amiri Baraka]] rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye isi ihe nka maka [[Black Arts Repertory Theatre and School|ihe nkiri na ụlọ]]{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ohu0ccxqjhf4noknbpql97szr5ygt30 0 48776 655899 515453 2026-06-16T10:50:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich''' (amụrụ 1987) bụ onye na-ese ihe na ihe nkiri dabere na Brooklyn, New York. Ọrụ Hunt-Ehrlich na-enyochakarị ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ojii, Afro-Surrealism, na Pan-Africanism . Ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na ngalaba Studies Media na Queens College, Mahadum City nke New York . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich: Too Bright to See • Pérez Art Museum Miami|url=https://www.pamm.org/en/exhibition/madeleine-hunt-ehrlich-too-bright-to-see/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=Pérez Art Museum Miami|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Madeleine Hunt - Ehrlich: Speculative Archives {{!}} Siskel Film Center|url=https://www.siskelfilmcenter.org/madeleine-hunt-ehrlich-speculative-archives|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=www.siskelfilmcenter.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Price|first=Yasmina|date=2022-04-28|title=Lambasting Reality|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/afrosurrealism-film-jatovia-gary-christopher-harris-madline-hunt-ehrlich-nuotama-bodomo-1234626904/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=ARTnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ == Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich mụrụ na 1987. Nne ya bụ onye na-ede uri Erica Hunt na nna ya bụ onye egwu jazz Marty Ehrlich. O tolitere na ngalaba nka nka na Alphabet City na New York. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shattuck|first=Kathryn|title=Sharing Their Visions, Two Filmmakers Find Love|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/24/fashion/weddings/filmmakers-find-love-jon-sesrie-goff-and-madeleine-hunt-ehrlich.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226075445/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/24/fashion/weddings/filmmakers-find-love-jon-sesrie-goff-and-madeleine-hunt-ehrlich.html|archivedate=February 26, 2017|date=February 24, 2017|accessdate=January 10, 2024}}</ref> Na 2022, ihe nkiri ahụ ''Conspiracy'', onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ese ihe n'oge a [[Simone Leigh|bụ Simone Leigh]], malitere na 59th Venice Biennale, ''Milk Dreams'' dị ka akụkụ nke Leigh's solo project na United States Pavilion. <ref>{{Cite web|title=handtoflame — Three Fold|url=https://threefoldpress.org/handtoflame|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=threefoldpress.org|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Hunt-Ehrlich na-ekwu ma legharịa akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ihe nkiri ya bụ "Spit na Broom" na-egosi akụkọ banyere United Order of Tents, ọgbakọ nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-akwado maka obodo ndị na-enweghị nchebe na mba ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=United Order of Tents|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0004214/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Reflections on Black Sisterhood and the United Order of Tents - Journal #105|url=https://www.e-flux.com/journal/105/305114/reflections-on-black-sisterhood-and-the-united-order-of-tents/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=www.e-flux.com|language=en}}</ref> Hunt-Ehrlich ewepụtala nyocha na nnukwu ebe, ememme, na ụlọ ọrụ n'ụwa niile dị ka Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Whitney Museum, New York; Ememme Nkiri Tribeca, New Orleans Film Festival, <ref name="nofs">{{Cite web|title=Jury Award Winners – New Orleans Film Festival 2019|url=https://neworleansfilmsociety.org/2019/10/20/noff2019_awards/|work=The New Orleans Film Society|date=October 20, 2019|accessdate=January 10, 2024}}</ref> International Film Festival Rotterdam <ref>{{Cite web|title=International Film Festival Rotterdam Unveils 2024 Lineup|url=https://deadline.com/2023/12/international-film-festival-rotterdam-2024-lineup-list-1235671210/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=December 18, 2023|accessdate=January 10, 2024}}</ref> Doclisboa, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago . Ọ bụ onye meriri ihe nrite ndị juri pụrụ iche maka ihe nkiri nnwale kacha mma na 2019 New Orleanns Film Festival <ref name="nofs" /> na ihe nrite ndị juri pụrụ iche maka ihe nkiri nnwale kacha mma na mmemme ihe nkiri Blackstar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BlackStar Film Festival Announces 11th Edition’s Award-Winners|url=https://www.blackstarfest.org/news/press/11th-blackstar-film-festival-award-winners/|work=Blackstar film festival|accessdate=January 10, 2024|archivedate=January 10, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110162638/https://www.blackstarfest.org/news/press/11th-blackstar-film-festival-award-winners/}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ya mpụta mbụ Ballad nke Suzanne Cesaire pụtara na International Film Festival Rotterdam na 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich Lecture and Conversation|url=https://www.saic.edu/events/madeleine-hunt-ehrlich-0|accessdate=2023-06-19|work=School of the Art Institute of Chicago|language=en|archivedate=2023-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619195956/https://www.saic.edu/events/madeleine-hunt-ehrlich-0}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Art Talk: Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich in Conversation with Dr. Anny-Dominique Curtius • Pérez Art Museum Miami|url=https://www.pamm.org/en/event/art-talk-madeleine-hunt-ehrlich-in-conversation-with-dr-anny-dominique-curtius|accessdate=2023-06-19|work=Pérez Art Museum Miami|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nnabata dị mkpa == Emepụtala ihe nkiri sinima Hunt-Ehrlich n'ememme ihe nkiri na gburugburu United States na mba ofesi. Na 2020, ahọpụtara Hunt-Ehrlich ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ''ihu ọhụrụ 25 nke ihe nkiri kwụụrụ onwe ya'' site na Magazin Filmmaker . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Rizov|first=Vadim|date=2020-10-19|title=Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich {{!}} Filmmaker Magazine|url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/people/madeline-hunt-ehrlich/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=Filmmaker Magazine {{!}} Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources.|language=en-US}}</ref><blockquote>"Ma mpaghara sinima sara mbara dị njikere ịgbanwe ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, Hunt-Ehrlich na-eme ka usoro ya dị iche iche na-eme ihe nkiri nke akụkọ ojii, nke na-eji opacity na abstraction kpọrọ ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi." <ref name=":3"/></blockquote>Na 2024, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City, kwadoro Whitney Biennial, ihe ngosi nka nke oge a emere kwa afọ abụọ, egosila ihe nkiri Hunt-Ehrlich, ''Too Bright to See (Nkebi nke Mbụ), nke'' Sophie Luo mere. na Mike S. Ryan. Ọ bụ otu n'ime [https://whitney.org/press/2024-biennial#:~:text=Mar%2020%E2%80%93Aug%2011%2C%202024,-Press%20log%20in&text=Seventy%2Done%20visionary%20artists%20and,%2C%20opening%20March%2020%2C%202024. ndị omenkà na ndị otu iri asaa na otu] na-esonye na nkeji nkeji. Ejikọnyere ihe nkiri ahụ n'ime ọkụ ọkụ na-ezo aka n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke agwaetiti Caribbean, n'ịsọpụrụ njikọ aka Césaire na ụwa okike. == Ihe nkiri == * '''2019''' ''gbụọ ọnụ mmiri na aziza'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Still images from Spit on the Broom - Journal #105|url=https://www.e-flux.com/journal/105/305116/still-images-from-spit-on-the-broom/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=www.e-flux.com|language=en}}</ref> * '''2019''' ''Ogo nke ọkụ'' <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Madeleine Hunt - Ehrlich: Speculative Archives {{!}} Siskel Film Center|url=https://www.siskelfilmcenter.org/madeleine-hunt-ehrlich-speculative-archives|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=www.siskelfilmcenter.org}}</ref> * '''2020''' ''akara ala n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ'' <ref name=":2" /> * '''2020''' ''Outfox ili'' <ref name=":2" /> * '''2023''' ''Na-egbuke egbuke ịhụ (Nkebi nke Mbụ)'' <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Baumgardner|first=Julie|date=2023-05-23|title=Why Do Women Artists Disappear from History?|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/why-do-women-artists-disappear-history|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=Frieze|language=en}}</ref> * 2024 ''The Ballad nke Suzanne Césaire'' <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire|url=https://creative-capital.org/projects/the-ballad-of-suzanne-cesaire/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=Creative Capital|language=en|archivedate=2024-06-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623051910/https://creative-capital.org/projects/the-ballad-of-suzanne-cesaire/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''Creative Capital''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-07</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/453810|title=IFFR unveils its 2024 line-up|first=Martin|author=Kudláč|date=18 December 2023|accessdate=19 December 2023|work=[[Cineuropa]]|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nnabata == Hunt-Ehrlich bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye dị ka onyinye 2022 Creative Capital Award in Experimental Film ''',''' Narrative Film, <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich|url=https://creative-capital.org/artists/madeleine-hunt-ehrlich/|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=Creative Capital|language=en|archivedate=2024-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715051547/https://creative-capital.org/artists/madeleine-hunt-ehrlich/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''Creative Capital''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-07</span></span>.</cite></ref> a 2022 Caribbean Cultural Institute Fellowship, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Current and Former Fellows – Caribbean Cultural Institute|url=https://cci.pamm.org/en/past-fellowships/|accessdate=2023-06-07|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621180209/https://cci.pamm.org/en/past-fellowships/}}</ref> 2020 Jerome Hill Artist Fellowship, 2019 Rema Hort Mann Award, onyinye. 2019 UNDO / Ford Foundation Fellowship, ihe nrite 2015 TFI Future Filmmaker Award, na onyinye onyinye nke Princess Grace 2014 gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tribeca Film Institute|url=https://www.tfiny.org/filmmakers/detail/madeleine_hunt_ehrlich|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=www.tfiny.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Award Winners|url=http://grants.pgfusa.org/award-winners/view/Madeleine-Hunt-Ehrlich|accessdate=2023-06-07|work=grants.pgfusa.org|archivedate=2023-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621230158/https://grants.pgfusa.org/award-winners/view/Madeleine-Hunt-Ehrlich}}</ref> Na 2020, ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Biennale College Cinema, sitere na Ememe Ihe nkiri Venice . Hunt-Ehrlich's enwetawokwa nkwado site n'aka San Francisco Film Society 's Rainin Grant maka nhazi ihuenyo nke ihe nkiri ahụ ''bụ Ballad nke Suzanne Césaire'' . <ref name=":4"/> <ref name=":5"/> == Ntụaka == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240719190929/https://www.madeleinehuntehrlich.com/ Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nHImzE4xgg Okwu nka: Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich na mkparịta ụka ya na Dr. Anny-Dominique Curtius] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] bdt4q1544hpdgti28jacwbnzago8056 0 51039 655876 577352 2026-06-15T22:16:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|image=Katrín Jakobsdóttir in August 2023.jpg|office=32nd [[Prime Minister of Iceland]]|president=[[Guðni Th. Jóhannesson]]|termstart=30 November 2017|termend=9 April 2024|predecessor=[[Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)|Bjarni Benediktsson]]|successor=[[Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)|Bjarni Benediktsson]]|party=[[Left-Green Movement]]}} Katrín Jakobsdóttir (   ; amụrụ 1 February 1976) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Iceland nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi ala Iceland site na Disemba 2017 ruo Eprel 2024 wee bụrụ onye otu Althing maka mpaghara Reykjavík North site na 2007 ruo 2024.   Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Iceland, ọ ghọrọ onye osote onye isi oche nke Left-Green Movement na 2003, ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche ha kemgbe 2013 ruo mgbe ọ na-akwado ntuli aka onye isi ala na 2024. Katrín bụ minista mmụta, sayensị na omenala Iceland na Nordic. nkwado site na 2 February 2009 ruo 23 May 2013.[1] Ọ bụ praịm minista nwanyị nke abụọ Iceland, na-esote Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir. Na 19 February 2020, a kpọrọ ya Onye isi oche nke Council of Women World Leaders.[2] N'April 2024, ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya dị ka praịm minista ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Iceland na ntuli aka onye isi ala 2024. O jiri 25.1% nke votu a ma ama. A maara Katrín dị ka otu n'ime ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme Icelandic, na 59% nke ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kasị ntụkwasị obi na ntuli aka 2015.[3] N'oge ya dị ka praịm minista, ọ chere ihu otu n'ime ọkwa nkwado kacha elu maka praịm minista na Iceland.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Daðason|first=Kolbeinn Tumi|date=2021-09-23|title=Jafnmargir treysta Katrínu mikið og treysta Bjarna lítið - Vísir|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212160174d/jafnmargir-treysta-katrinu-mikid-og-treysta-bjarna-litid|accessdate=2024-08-16|work=visir.is|language=is}}</ref> == Mmụta == Katrín gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Iceland na 1999 na nzere bachelọ, na isi na Icelandic na obere na French. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Brandsma|first=Elliott|title=Education is Our Best Investment|url=http://studentabladid.com/efni/2015/3/7/education-is-our-best-investment|work=Stúdentablaðið|date=7 March 2015|publisher=University of Iceland|accessdate=15 September 2021|archivedate=24 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124214858/http://studentabladid.com/efni/2015/3/7/education-is-our-best-investment}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu mezue nzere Master of Arts na Akwụkwọ Icelandic na Mahadum nke Iceland na 2004, maka edemede banyere ọrụ nke onye edemede mpụ Icelandic a ma ama Arnaldur Indriðason . == Ọrụ na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Katrín rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye ndụmọdụ asụsụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na RÚV site na 1999 ruo 2003. Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya maka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, ma dee maka ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi site na 2004 ruo 2006, yana ịbụ onye nkuzi na mmụta na ntụrụndụ ogologo oge na Mímir School site na 2004 tii 2007. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Edda na magazin JPV site na 2005 ruo 2006, ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi na Mahadum Iceland, Mahadum Reykjavík, na Menntaskólinn í Reykjavíb site na 2006 ruo 2007. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Katrín Jakobsdóttir|url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=690|accessdate=15 January 2023|work=Alþingi (in Icelandic)}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Katrín ghọrọ osote onyeisi oche nke Left-Green Movement na 2003, tupu ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche na 2013 nke ọ jere ozi ruo 2024. <ref name=":3"/> Ọ bụ onye otu Alþingi maka mpaghara Reykjavík North kemgbe afọ 2007. Katrín bụ minista nke agụmakwụkwọ, sayensị, na ọdịbendị nke Iceland, na nke imekọ ihe ọnụ Nordic site na 2 Febụwarị 2009 ruo 23 Mee 2013. === Praịm Minista (2017-2024) === [[Usòrò:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Icelandic_Prime_Minister_Jakobsdottir_(51188964664).jpg|thumb|265x265px|Katrín zutere odeakwụkwọ nke US State Antony J. Blinken na Reykjavík na Mee 2021]] [[Usòrò:Pääministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Islannin_pääministeri_Katrín_Jakobsdóttir_tapasivat_Kesärannassa_12.4.2022_(51999461448).jpg|thumb|265x265px|Katrín na praịm minista Finland Sanna Marin na Kesäranta na Helsinki n'ọnwa Eprel 2022]] [[Usòrò:P061082-68210.jpg|thumb|265x265px|Katrín na onye isi oche nke European Commission Ursula von der Leyen na Reykjavík na Mee 2023]] [[Usòrò:P20230713AS-0861_(53234990393).jpg|thumb|265x265px|Katrín na Onye isi ala US Joe Biden na ndị isi Nordic ndị ọzọ na Helsinki na July 2023]] Tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi ala, Katrín bụ onye isi oche nke Left-Green Movement.[7] Na mbido ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Icelandic 2017, Onye isi ala Guðni Th. Jóhannesson nyere ya ọrụ iguzobe otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke mejupụtara Left-Green Movement, Progressive Party, Social Democratic Alliance na Pirate Party.[8] Mkparịta ụka mmekorita n'etiti otu anọ ahụ malitere na 3 Nọvemba 2017, [9] mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi nchegbu ndị otu Progressive Party na njikọ ya ga-enwe oke dị oke mkpa.[10] N'ihi ya, Katrín chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke atọ na Independence Party na Progressive Party. Mgbe emechara mkparịta ụka njikọta, Onye isi ala Guðni nyere ya ikike iduzi gọọmentị, nke etinyere na 30 Nọvemba. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42175628|title=Iceland's Left-Green leader Jakobsdóttir becomes new PM|work=BBC News|date=30 November 2017|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Jón Pétur Jónsson|title=Katrín fær stjórnarmyndunarumboðið|url=http://www.mbl.is/frettir/kosning/2017/11/28/katrin_faer_stjornarmyndunarumbodid/|work=Morgunblaðið|language=is|date=28 November 2017|accessdate=28 November 2017}}</ref> Ndị nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọpụta na gọọmentị Katrín Jakobsdóttir enweela ike ịnọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike site na njikọ aka nke gụnyere Left-Green Movement, Progressive Party, na Independence Party. Ekwupụtawo nkwụsi ike a n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke na-agụnye echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche, gụnyere ilekwasị anya na nkwado mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ ndị bụ isi yana nkwụsi ike na ntinye aka na Europe.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hardarson|first=Ólafur Th|title=Iceland: Political Developments and Data in 2018|journal=European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook|year=2019|volume=58|language=en|pages=132–135|doi=10.1111/2047-8852.12267|issn=2047-8852}}</ref> Dị ka praịm minista, Katrín etinyela ọtụtụ iwu ndị e mere iji meziwanye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ihe ndị a gụnyere ime ka usoro ụtụ isi na-aga n'ihu, itinye ego na ụlọ ọha na eze, ịgbatị ezumike nne na nna, na ime ihe iji belata enweghị nhata ụgwọ nwoke na nwanyị. Iji nọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike nke njikọ aka, o mekwara nkwekọrịta ụfọdụ [dubious - discussion], dị ka ịhapụ nguzobe nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba n'etiti mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 September 2021|title=Législatives en Islande: plus de 47 % de femmes parmi les nouveaux élus|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/09/26/legislatives-en-islande-la-premiere-ministre-sur-un-fil_6096040_3210.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=fr|accessdate=3 November 2021}}</ref>  Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2021, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ anọ ka ọ banyere n'ọchịchị, idu ndú Katrín n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 nwetara nyocha dị mma.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ọ bụ ezie na obere nha Iceland na nkewa nke ala nwere ike inye aka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ dị ala, usoro mba ahụ na-eme n'okpuru nduzi ya bụkwa ihe kpatara ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 September 2021|title=L'Islande aux urnes avec un casse-tête politique en vue|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/europe/islande/l-islande-aux-urnes-avec-un-casse-tete-politique-en-vue-f3e2d6d0-1c2c-11ec-8571-c38f4674d541|work=[[Ouest-France]]|language=fr|accessdate=3 November 2021}}</ref> E jiri nlezianya weghachite njem nleta, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere mmụba na-esote na COVID-19. Na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2021, Left-Green Movement tụfuru atọ n'ime oche iri na otu ya na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu, mana gọọmentị jikọtara ọnụ ka nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha. Mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị otu jikọrọ aka malitere imezigharị nkwekọrịta ha. Nnyocha e mere mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị Iceland kwadoro ọrụ Katrín na-aga n'ihu na gọọmentị. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, ọ nwetara nlebara anya mba ụwa maka iso ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-abụghị ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ịkpọ oku maka ịkwụ ụgwọ nhata na ime ihe megide ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị. Ọgbaghara ahụ bụkwa nke mbụ n'ụdị ya kemgbe afọ 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/23/icelands-first-full-day-womens-strike-in-48-years-aims-to-close-pay-gap|title=Iceland's first full-day women's strike in 48 years aims to close pay gap|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 October 2023|accessdate=25 October 2023}}</ref> === Ịgba arụkwaghịm na mkpọsa onye isi ala (2024) === Na 9 Eprel 2024, Katrín gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka praịm minista na onye isi oche nke Left-Green Movement wee gbaa ọsọ maka ọkwa onye isi ala nke Iceland.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Katrín Jakobsdóttir býður sig fram til forseta|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-04-05-katrin-jakobsdottir-bydur-sig-fram-til-forseta-409293|accessdate=5 April 2024|work=[[RÚV]]|date=5 April 2024|language=Icelandic}}</ref> Ọ bịara n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'azụ Halla Tómasdóttir ma nweta pasent 25.1% nke votu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Guðmundsson|first=Brynjólfur Þór|date=2024-06-02|title=Halla Tómasdóttir verður sjöundi forseti Íslands - RÚV.is|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/414647|accessdate=2024-06-02|work=RÚV}}</ref> Katrín kwuru na ya anaghị eme atụmatụ ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala ọzọ ma ghara ịlaghachi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Magnúsdóttir|first=Ásta Hlín|date=2024-06-02|title=Katrín játar ósigur - RÚV.is|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/414575|accessdate=2024-06-02|work=RÚV}}</ref> == Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Katrín na-emegide ndị otu Iceland nke NATO, mana dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị Left-Greens na ndị mmekọ ha, gọọmentị ebughị n'obi ịpụ na NATO ma ọ bụ mee ntuli aka maka ndị otu NATO.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-44172082/iceland-pm-on-equal-pay-it-doesn-t-just-happen-by-sitting-and-waiting|title=Iceland PM: Equality requires clear policy|work=BBC News|language=en|accessdate=7 May 2019}}</ref> Katrín na-emegidekwa Iceland ịbanye na European Union (EU).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2017171029535|title=Þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla um Evrópusambandsaðild ekki forgangsmál hjá Vinstri grænum|work=Vísir|date=23 October 2017|language=is|accessdate=7 May 2019}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/kosning/2017/10/17/ossur_segir_kjosendur_vg_vilja_i_esb/|title=Össur segir kjósendur VG vilja í ESB|work=mbl.is|language=is|accessdate=7 May 2019}}</ref> Gọọmentị jikọrọ aka anaghị ebu n'obi ime ntuli aka maka ịmaliteghachi mkparịta ụka Iceland na EU.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Ndụ onwe onye == Katrín lụrụ Gunnar Sigvaldason, ọ bụkwa nne nke ụmụ nwoke atọ (amụrụ n'afọ 2005, 2007, na 2011). Nna ya, Jakob Ármannsson, bụ onye nkuzi na onye na-echekwa ego na nne ya, Signý Thoroddsen, bụ onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ.<ref name=":3"/> Ọ si n'ezinụlọ nke mepụtara ọtụtụ ndị ama ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agụmakwụkwọ, na akwụkwọ Icelandic. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke ejima Ármann Jakobsson na Sverrir Jakobsson, ndị abụọ bụ ndị prọfesọ na Humanities na Mahadum nke Iceland. Katrín bụ nwa nwa nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọka ikpe Skúli Thoroddsen na onye na-ede uri Theodóra Thoroddsen. Nna nna ya bụ injinia na MP Sigurður S. Thoroddsen. Onye na-ede uri Dagur Sigurðarson bụ nwanne nna ya. E bipụtara akwụkwọ mpụ mbụ ya "Reykjavík: A Crime Story," nke ya na onye edemede Icelandic kacha ere ahịa Ragnar Jónasson dere, n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2022, ya na nsụgharị Bekee e bipụtara na Septemba 2023.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/28/iceland-pm-releases-novel-reykjavik-katrin-jakobsdottir ‘It’s a therapeutic genre for me’: Iceland’s PM releases debut crime novel]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inspiredbyiceland.com/culture/prime-minister-by-day |title=Prime Minister by Day, Noir Writer by Night |accessdate=2024-08-25 |archivedate=2024-05-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530215901/https://www.inspiredbyiceland.com/culture/prime-minister-by-day/ }}</ref><ref>[https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/454655/reykjavik-by-jakobsdottir-ragnar-jonasson-and-katrin/9780241625996 Reykjavík]</ref><ref>[https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250907332/reykjavik Reykjavík]</ref> == Njikọ mba ụwa == [[Usòrò:Nicola_Sturgeon_meets_Icelandic_Prime_Minister,_Katrín_Jakobsdóttir.jpg|thumb|265x265px|Nzukọ na Minista Mbụ nke Scotland Nicola Sturgeon na Bute House na Edinburgh, 2019]] Katrín abụwo onye otu mba ụwa ma ọ bụ kọmitii ndị a: * Ndị nnọchi anya Iceland na Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (site na 2017) * Ndị nnọchi anya Iceland na Kọmitii Ndị Omeiwu nke EFTA na EEA (2014-2016) * Kọmitii Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu EU na Iceland (Onye isi oche 2014-2016) * Ndị nnọchi anya Iceland na West Nordic Council (2013-2014) == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oeuxf4ml4c0e6cm5xua7fgneuelziqx 0 53499 655869 638962 2026-06-15T19:21:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Julian Adyeri Omalla''' aha ya bụ " '''Mama Cheers''' " (amụrụ 1965) bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego [[Uganda|nke Uganda]] na onye ọchụnta ego . Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi njikwa nke [[Delight Uganda Limited]] . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jjingo|first=Ernest|date=2020-12-30|title=Julian Omalla wins UN award for inclusive business model|url=https://observer.ug/businessnews/67997-julian-omalla-wins-un-award-for-inclusive-business-model|accessdate=2024-03-31|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ == Julian Omalla mụrụ na 1965, ma zụlite na [[Uganda]] . Ọ malitere ndụ ọrụ ya dị ka nwanyị ọchụnta ego na onye ọchụnta ego na 1996. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /> Ọ bụ ezie na ọ maghị ọtụtụ ihe banyere ịzụ ahịa, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọrụ n'okpuru nlekọta ụmụnne ya ebe ọ na-akpakọba ego n'otu oge iji guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-azụ ahịa obere. Dịka nwanyị ọchụnta ego, ọ chọsiri ike igosipụta ike ya n'inwe na ijikwa azụmaahịa. Na mbido ihe ịga nke ọma, akụ na ụba ya gbanwere mgbe ọ tụkwasịrị onye ọlụlụ ọhụrụ ntụkwasị obi. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ọ na-aga ebe dị anya n'okporo ụzọ adịghị mma ma na-arara ọtụtụ awa aka ilekọta ubi ya. Otu ihe jọgburu onwe ya mere mgbe onye ya na ya na-azụ ahịa gbapụrụ n'isi obodo ahụ akwadoro maka ịzụrụ ngwaahịa. Mgbe ihe ndọghachi azụ a gasịrị, o nwere obere ihe onwunwe—obere wheel maka ibuga ihe ọkụkụ n’ahịa na otu uwe na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ịchekwa nkwado ego site na ụlọ akụ gosipụtara ihe ịma aka n'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta, na-eme ka ọrụ nke ịchọta ego maka mgbasawanye bụrụ ihe na-achọsi ike. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị inyom nọ na Uganda, ọ ga-adabere na ego nke onwe ya na itinyeghachi uru n'ime azụmahịa iji kwado uto. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-06-05|title=First Person: Raising a glass to 'Mama Cheers' {{!}} UN News|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/06/1093392|accessdate=2024-03-31|work=news.un.org|language=en|archivedate=2024-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916000444/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/06/1093392}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''news.un.org''. 2021-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-31</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ka afọ anọ gachara, Julian Omalla sonye na mmemme ịzụ ahịa UNCTAD nke na-enyere ya aka n'ịhazi na mejuputa atumatu mgbasawanye azụmahịa dị ka nguzobe ihe mgbaru ọsọ, idekọ ndekọ ego, usoro ịzụ ahịa, nhazi ebumnuche, na ịrụ ọrụ dị irè. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1"/> N'afọ 2000, Emptec kwadoro ya ọzọ na nkà ịghọ onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma nke nyeere ya aka ịghọta na a mụrụ ya dị ka onye ọchụnta ego na O nyeere ya aka ịzụlite na mebie atụmatụ uto azụmahịa ya. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-05-05|title=Prize winning ugandan woman entrepreneur, Julian Omalla grows juice business improves community|url=https://unctad.org/news/prize-winning-ugandan-woman-entrepreneur-grows-juice-business-improves-community|accessdate=2024-03-03|work=UNCTAD.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://unctad.org/news/prize-winning-ugandan-woman-entrepreneur-grows-juice-business-improves-community "Prize winning ugandan woman entrepreneur, Julian Omalla grows juice business improves community"]. ''UNCTAD.org''. 2021-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1"/> N'afọ 2016 Omalla kpebiri na ụlọ ọrụ ya agaghịzi azụ ahịa na [[South Sudan]] n'ihi mfu ihe onwunwe ọ kpatara n'ihi ịkwakọrọ ihe na mpaghara ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Aug 2016|title=Julian Omalla Vows to Shun South Sudan|work=AllAfrica.com; Washington}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == Julian Omalla nwetara ihe nrite pụrụ iche n'oge mbipụta nke asaa UNCTAD's Emptec Women in Business Awards maka nraranye ya inye ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ike site na ụlọ ọrụ ya. <ref name=":1"/> Na February 2021, Gọọmenti Uganda nyere ụlọ ọrụ Omalla, Delight Uganda Limited, onyinye $ 4 nde iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ọhụrụ na ugwu Uganda, yana $6 nde iji zụta akụrụngwa, yana pasent 50 nke ego ụlọ ọrụ ya na-akwụghachi na 10. afọ. <ref name=":1"/> Ọ nwetakwara mkpakọrịta iji sonye na mmemme mmụta ndị isi nke International Institute for Management Development na Lausanne, [[Switzerland]] . <ref name=":1"/> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jlh2cgeqzqnkttrq8hcbgvoap1ti97r 0 53552 655903 190769 2026-06-16T11:06:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Margaret Blick Kigozi''', nke a na-akpọkarị '''Maggie Kigozi''', bụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka ahụike Uganda, onye na-ahụ maka azụmahịa, onye nkụzi na onye egwuregwu . Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke [[Uganda Investment Authority]] (UIA), site na 1999 ruo 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kibombo|first=Milly|date=14 September 2011|title=Maggie Kigozi Looks Back at UIA Days|url=http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15041&Itemid=68|accessdate=21 July 2014|publisher=[[The Observer (Uganda)|The Observer]]}}</ref> == ndabere == A mụrụ ya Margaret Blick na Fort Portal nye George William Blick, onye injinia obodo na Ministry of Works and Transport Uganda na Molly Johnson Blick, onye na-emepụta ejiji. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mukiibi|first=Hellen|date=16 April 2014|title=Maggie Kigozi's Mother Collapses, Dies After Dinner|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641713-maggie-kigozi-s-mother-collapses-dies-after-dinner.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808234627/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641713-maggie-kigozi-s-mother-collapses-dies-after-dinner.html|archivedate=8 August 2014|accessdate=22 July 2014|publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Ndị mụrụ ya abụọ nwere nna Bekee na ndị nne Baganda. Nna ya na ụmụnne ya bụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ọkachamara na [[Uganda]] na East Africa na 1960 na 1970. Margaret n'onwe ya bụ onye na-agba ọgba tum tum. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Magoba|first=Brian|date=11 August 2012|title=Dr. Maggie Kigozi: Our Ambassador for Investment|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/Maggie+Kigozi+ambassador+++investment/-/1370466/1475384/-/12bbmmwz/-/index.html|accessdate=21 July 2014}}</ref> Ọ gara Aga Khan Primary School na Kampala, Gayaza High School na Wakiso District maka agụmakwụkwọ nkịtị ya na Kololo Senior Secondary School, na Kampala, maka agụmakwụkwọ Advanced Level ya. Na 1970, obere oge tupu ọ gbara afọ 20, ọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Makerere, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1974 na nzere Bachelor of Medicine na Bachelor of Surgery . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nyanzi|first=Walakira|date=17 August 2010|title=Dr. Maggie Kigozi: A Portrait of A Successful African Woman In Business, Home And Society|url=http://www.ugpulse.com/people/dr-maggie-kigozi-african-women-s-week-2010/1181/ug.aspx|accessdate=21 July 2014|publisher=UgPulse.Com}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọzụzụ otu afọ na Uganda, ọ kwagara [[Zambia]] dị na Ndịda Africa, bụ́ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dibịa, malite na 1977 ruo 1979. Ọ laghachiri Uganda na 1979 ka ewepụrụ [[Idi Amin]] n'ọchịchị, mana ọ ga-agbaga [[Kenya]] agbata obi, ka Milton Obote weghaara ọchịchị na 1980. Ọ nọgidere na-amụ ọgwụ na Kenya ruo 1986, bụ́ mgbe ọ laghachiri Uganda ọzọ, mgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị ọzọ gasịrị na Kampala . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dibịa nye ndị otu nzuko omeiwu nke Uganda na ezinụlọ ha, site na 1986 ruo 1994. A kọwo ya  nwere mmasị n'ịgwọ ụmụaka n'oge ọrụ ahụike ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2022-04-29|title=From Dr Maggie we learn not to limit ourselves|url=https://thepearlmagazine.com/from-dr-maggie-we-learn-not-to-limit-ourselves/|accessdate=2023-01-22|work=The Pearl|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418031708/https://thepearlmagazine.com/from-dr-maggie-we-learn-not-to-limit-ourselves/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Tupu ọ hapụ Uganda gaa Zambia na 1977, Blick lụrụ Fredrick Serwano Kigozi. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ, Fred, Michelle na Daniel Kigozi. Fredrick Kigozi nwụrụ na mberede na 1994. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Natukunda|first=Carol|date=17 February 2013|title=Engineer Daniel Kigozi: The Forgotten Hero|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639903-eng-daniel-kigozi-the-forgotten-hero.html|accessdate=21 July 2014|publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Ọ bụ nne onye egwu hip-hop onye Uganda Navio . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Walter|title=Celebrity Gossip Ugandan Rapper Navio Opens Up About His Mother's Condition|url=http://chano8.com/ugandan-rapper-navio-opens-up-about-his-mothers-condition/|accessdate=26 March 2019}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Uganda Investment Authority|Ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke Uganda]] * Ụlọ ọrụ nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke mba * Ndepụta ndị kacha baa ọgaranya na Uganda * Ụlọ omeiwu nke Uganda * Schoollọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Makerere == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] csk2giimznj4tneuxwtukhh73qvtx50 0 56551 655881 201381 2026-06-16T00:49:11Z Wikipedian12512 61424 Ce 655881 wikitext text/x-wiki Tangie (ma ọ bụ tongie[1]) bụ mmụọ mmiri na-agbanwe ọdịdị na akụkọ ọdịnala nke Orkney na Shetland Islands na Scotland.   Ịnyịnya oké osimiri ma ọ bụ merman, ọ na-adị ka ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ agadi nwoke.[1][1]  A na-akọwakarị ya dị ka ahịhịa ahịhịa kpuchiri ya, aha ya na-esite na "tang" ma ọ bụ ahịhịa mmiri nke genus Fucus.{{R|"DOSL"}}{{R|"Edmonston"}} A maara ya maka iyi ndị njem owu na-ama egwu, ụmụ ụmụ n'okporo ụzọ n'iji n'okpuru Ọdọ mmiri, ndị ọ ga-atọrọ ma rie n'okpuru mmiri mmiri.. N'ụzọ nke ahụ ma dị iche na Nuggle dị obere, nke na-ahụghị ederede ahụ, [nkọwa dị mkpa] a tangie nwere ike iketa anya anya n'ime ụmụ ụmụ na ụmụ anụmanụ.[4] Tangie na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndị ọrụ ifo Shetland nke Black Eric, onye ohi ọgụ.  Tangie ọ na-agba nyere ya abụ nke mmadụ mgbe ọ wakporo ma na-enye ndị gbara ya gburugburu nsogbu.  N'ọgụ ikpeazụ ya na crofter Sandy Breamer, Black Eric dara n'oké osimiri.  Mgbe ahụ, tangie ahụ gara n'ihu na-eyi egwu ebe ahụ, umu anụmanụ ọ na-atụ anya gosirọ.[5] == Ihe odide nkọwa == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> == Ihe odide == ; Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="DOSL"> {{citation |title=tang |work=Dictionary of the Scots Language |year=2004 |publisher=Scottish Language Dictionaries |access-date=28 June 2014 |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/tang_n1}} </ref> <ref name=Edmonston> {{citation |last=Edmondston |first=Thomas |title=An Etymological Glossary of the Shetland & Orkney Dialect |publisher=Adam and Charles Black |year=1866 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V0Q5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA125 |pages=125, 126}} </ref>}} ; Akwụkwọ  109j2lv2bh6g650ec0cs4ijz95gsnz9 0 57459 655885 540624 2026-06-16T04:01:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655885 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Lance X̱ʼunei Twitchell''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1975) bụ onye ọkà mmụta America, onye na-ede uri na onye na-akwado nkwalite asụsụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Hopper|first=Frank|title='Our Language Is Like Medicine': Tlingit Immersion School to Provide a Path to Revitalization|url=https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/our-language-is-like-medicine-tlingit-immersion-school-to-provide-a-path-to-revitalization|accessdate=16 March 2021|work=Indian Country Today|language=en}}</ref> Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka osote prọfesọ nke asụsụ obodo Alaska na Mahadum Alaska Southeast. O dere maka "Molly of Denali" .<ref>{{Cite news|author=Hohenstatt|first=Ben|title='Molly of Denali' drums up fun, cultural pride|url=https://www.peninsulaclarion.com/news/molly-of-denali-drums-up-fun-cultural-pride/|accessdate=19 March 2021|work=Peninsula Clarion|date=9 August 2019}}</ref> E nyere X̱'unei Lance Twitchell ọrụ na Ngalaba Humanities, School of Arts & Sciences na UAS Juneau Campus na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UAS Celebrates 2018 Faculty Promotions and Tenure|url=https://www.uas.alaska.edu/about/press-releases/2018/180822-faculty-promotions.html|work=University of Alaska Southeast|accessdate=18 March 2021|language=en|archivedate=17 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417043821/https://www.uas.alaska.edu/about/press-releases/2018/180822-faculty-promotions.html}}</ref> O nwetara Ph.D. n'asụsụ Hawaii na asụsụ obodo na ntughari omenala sitere na kọleji Ka Haka `Ula O Ke`elikọlani nke Asụsụ Hawaii na Mahadum Hawaii dị na Hilo, M.F.A. n'ihe odide okike sitere na Mahadum Alaska Fairbanks, yana B.A. na bekee ya na nwatakiri na ihe omumu ndi India si na Mahadum Minnesota Twin Cities .<ref>{{Cite web|title=UAS Celebrates 2018 Faculty Promotions and Tenure|url=https://www.uas.alaska.edu/about/press-releases/2018/180822-faculty-promotions.html|work=University of Alaska Southeast|accessdate=18 March 2021|language=en|archivedate=17 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417043821/https://www.uas.alaska.edu/about/press-releases/2018/180822-faculty-promotions.html}}</ref> Ọ na-eje ozi na Council Alaska Native Language Preservation & Advisory Council, nke gọvanọ họpụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=ANLPAC Report|url=https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/dcra/AKNativeLanguagePreservationAdvisoryCouncil/Publications.aspx|work=Alaska Dept of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development|accessdate=23 April 2021|archivedate=23 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423183641/https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/dcra/AKNativeLanguagePreservationAdvisoryCouncil/Publications.aspx}}</ref> == Ndu mbido == Twitchell bụ nwa amaala nke Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska ma bụrụkwa onye Tlingit, Haida, Yup'ik, na Sámi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hir.harvard.edu/keeping-alaska-native-languages-alive/|title=Keeping Alaska Native Languages Alive: Interview with Dr. X̱ʼunei Lance Twitchell|date=10 April 2023|publisher=[[Harvard International Review]]|accessdate=2024-01-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ictnews.org/news/we-are-past-the-point-of-crisis|title='We are past the point of crisis'|date=30 April 2021|publisher=[[Indian Country Today]]|accessdate=2024-01-07}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na ọrụ == === Ihe nrite === * Ihe nrite Top Forty Under 40, Alaska Journal of Commerce (2013) <ref>{{Cite news|title=2013 Top Forty Under 40 Announced|url=https://www.alaskajournal.com/business-and-finance/2013-02-01/2013-top-forty-under-40-announced|accessdate=16 March 2021|work=Alaska Journal|date=1 February 2013|language=en}}</ref> * Judson L. Brown Leadership Award site na Sealaska Heritage Institute (2016) <ref>{{Cite news|author=Dunham|first=Mike|title=Tlingit linguist Lance Twitchell receives Judson L. Brown award|url=https://www.adn.com/arts/2016/09/08/tlingit-linguist-lance-twitchell-receives-judson-l-brown-award/|accessdate=16 March 2021|work=Anchorage Daily News|date=8 September 2016}}</ref> * Onyinye maka ịgụ na ide na Alaska (CLIA) Awards, Alaska Center for the Book (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|title=CLIA Awards List – Alaska Center for the Book|url=https://www.alaskacenterforthebook.org/clia-awards-list/|work=Alaska Center for the Book|date=13 October 2014|accessdate=22 March 2021}}</ref> * Ihe nrite nke mbụ nke onye ndú nwa amaala nke Alaska Institute (2020) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Twitchell earns prestigious award|url=https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/twitchell-earns-prestigious-award/|work=KINY radio|publisher=Frontier Media|accessdate=22 March 2021|language=en|archivedate=1 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201231559/https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/twitchell-earns-prestigious-award/}}</ref> === Abụ Ndị E dere === * "Nanook Sweats," "Release, Definition: Trickster," "Ode to Tlingit, Yellow Hair Takes the Fat and We Lament His Seedy Departure," na "Dark Skin and Betraying Uncle," bipụtara na Yellow Medicine Review (Spring, 2009) * "Shaawatkʼeʼs Birth", onye edemede, nke Alaska Quarterly Review mere (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Author Index T|url=https://aqreview.org/author-index/author-index-t/|work=Alaska Quarterly Review|accessdate=22 March 2021|archivedate=10 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510004511/https://aqreview.org/author-index/author-index-t/}}</ref> === Akwụkwọ === * ''Haa Wsineix̲ Haa Yoo X̲'atángi (Asụsụ Anyị Zọpụtara Anyị): Akwụkwọ nduzi maka Ịmụta Asụsụ Tlingit'' <ref>{{Cite book|author=Twitchell|first=Lance A|title=Haa Wsineix̲ Haa Yoo X̲'atángi = Our language saved us: a guidebook for learning the Tlingit language|date=2016|publisher=Goldbelt Heritage Institute|location=Juneau, Alaska|isbn=978-0-692-55340-4|oclc=952438753|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952438753|accessdate=22 March 2021|language=English}}</ref> * Mmalite Tlingit Workbook (2017) <ref>{{Cite book|author=Twitchell|first=Lance|title=Lingít Yoo X̲'atángi = beginning Tlingit workbook|date=2017|publisher=Sealaska Heritage Institute|location=Juneau, Alaska|isbn=978-1-946019-01-1|oclc=1004520990|edition=first|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1004520990|accessdate=22 March 2021|language=English}}</ref> * ''Ntuziaka Tlingit: Verbs, Grammar, Location & Direction, Concepts'', Juneau, AK: Goldbelt Heritage Foundation, 2020 === Isiokwu === * Tlingit ojiji nke mbara igwe mmiri: itinye azụ site na Caskey Russell na X̱'unei Lance Twitchell <ref>{{Cite book|author=Allen, Bankes, Ravna|title=The rights of indigenous peoples in marine areas|date=2019|location=Oxford|isbn=9781509928644}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gj5s3cyazmdg9y5wa6cq29cci583y7n 0 73122 655894 596835 2026-06-16T08:41:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Love Don't Cost a Dime | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = [[Magixx (singer)|Magixx]] | EP = Magixx | released = 24 September 2021 | recorded = {{nowrap|At Mavin Studios}}, {{small| {{nowrap|[[Lekki]], [[Lagos]]}}, {{nowrap|Nigeria}}}} | genre = {{hlist|[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[alté]]|[[afropop]]}} | length = {{duration|m=3|s=25}} | label = [[Mavin Records|Mavin]] | writer = Adelabu Alexander Adewunmi | producer = Lomon | next_title = Chocolate | next_year = 2022 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|vXfR-uiltvI|"Love Don't Cost A Dime"}} | type = song }} | format = }} "Love Don't Cost a Dime" bụ egwu nke onye na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ na Naịjirịa bụ Magixx, sitere na egwu mbụ ya bụ EP Magixx. Mavin Records wepụtara ya dịka egwu otu ugboro n'abalị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2021. Magixx dere egwu a, Lomon mekwara ya. E wepụtara ụdị egwu ọhụrụ nke akpọrọ "Love Don't Cost a Dime (Re-Up)" nke onye na-abụ abụ Naịjirịa bụ Ayra Starr wepụtara dịka egwu otu ugboro n'afọ 2022. <ref name="The Culture Custodian" /> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == ''Magixx'' bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na nkwekọ mbipụta egwu na Mavin Records na 23 Septemba 2021, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Don Jazzy unveils new Mavin artiste, Magixx|url=https://punchng.com/don-jazzy-unveils-new-mavin-artiste-magixx/|work=Punch Newspapers|accessdate=5 April 2022|date=23 September 2021}}</ref> otu ụbọchị tupu ntọhapụ nke ọrụ ya bụ Magixx. <ref name="BellaNaija" /> ""Love Don't Cost a Dime", egwu mbụ na EP, bụ otu n'ime egwu ndị o dere. Lomon mere ihe nkiri ahụ, na Mavin Studios dị na Lekki, Lagos. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Bambo Ojo, onye dere egwu maka The Culture Custodian, Magixx kwuru maka okike egwu ahụ, wee sị: "Abụ ahụ bụ naanị ihe na-akpali akpali. Ọ bụghị ihe m na-enwe n'oge ahụ kpaliri ya, kama ọ dabere na ahụmịhe gara aga. " Na 16 Ọktoba 2021, Glitch Africa wepụtara ihe ngosi nke "Love Don't Cost a Dime ". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ojo|first=Bambo|title=Interview: Magixx on Music Journey, signing to Mavin & self-titled EP|url=https://culturecustodian.com/interview-magixx-on-music-journey-signing-to-mavin-self-titled-ep/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|accessdate=5 April 2022|date=22 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Magixx Performs 'Love Don't Cost a Dime' Live for Glitch Africa {{!}} WATCH|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/magixx-live-for-glitch-africa-video/|work=NotjustOk|accessdate=5 April 2022|date=17 October 2021}}</ref> == Nnakwere na arụmọrụ azụmahịa == Ndị na-akatọ egwu maka The Native kewara "Love Don't Cost a Dime" dị ka ndị nwere ike ịbụ ndị kachasị egwu na egwuregwu a na-akpọ aha, n'oge echiche mbụ ha banyere ọrụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our first impressions of Magixx's self-titled debut EP|url=https://thenativemag.com/first-impressions-magixx/|work=The NATIVE|accessdate=5 April 2022|date=27 September 2021}}</ref> N'ime nyocha maka Pulse Nigeria, onye na-enyocha egwu Motolani Alake kọwara "Love Don't Cost a Dime" dị ka "abụ kachasị mma na EP. " Na 25 Ọktoba 2021, abụ ahụ malitere na ọnụọgụ 22 na chaatị TurnTable Top 50; <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hello Magixx, you're welcome [Pulse EP Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-magixx-magixx-ep/9lf627d#:~:text=A%20story%20for%20another%20day,influences%20of%20his%20formative%20years.|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=5 April 2022|language=en-EN|date=27 September 2021}}</ref> ọ malitekwara na chaatụ Turntable Top 50 Airplay na ọnụọụọgụ 46 na 23 Ọktobi 2021 wee ruo na ọnụọnụ 15, na 27 Ọktobe 2021.Egwú ahụ malitere na ọnụọgụ 30 na chaatị <nowiki><i id="mwOw">Billboard</i></nowiki> U.S. Afrobeats Songs, ma tinye ya na ndepụta nke Culture Custodian nke "5 egwu iji gbakwunye na listi egwu gị" na Septemba 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Omo|first=Imade|title=New Music Friday: 5 Songs to add to your playlist|url=https://culturecustodian.com/new-music-friday-5-songs-to-add-to-your-playlist/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|accessdate=5 April 2022|date=24 September 2021}}</ref> Na 12 Febụwarị 2022, "Love Don't Cost a Dime (Re-Up) ", nke gosipụtara [[Ayra Starr]], malitere na 27 na chaatị TurnTable Top 50 wee ruo n'ọkwa 8 na 28 Machị 2022. N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2022, ọ malitere na chaatị Turntable Top 50 Airplay na nọmba 15 wee ruo n'ọkwa nke anọ, n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwarị afọ 2022.<ref name="Turntable Top 50 Airplay Chart">{{Cite web|title=Turntable Top 50 Airplay Chart|url=https://turntablecharts.com/Charts/Airplay|work=Turntable Charts|accessdate=5 April 2022|language=en|archivedate=7 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407131835/http://turntablecharts.com/Charts/Airplay}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220407131835/http://turntablecharts.com/Charts/Airplay "Turntable Top 50 Airplay Chart"]. ''Turntable Charts''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ malitere na ọnụọgụ 41 na chaatị Turntable Top 50 Streaming Songs na 2 Machị 2022, wee ruo n'ọkwa 14 na 23 Machị 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turntable Top 50 Streaming Songs|url=https://turntablecharts.com/Charts/Streaming|work=Turntable Charts|accessdate=5 April 2022|language=en|archivedate=31 March 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331034656/https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Streaming}}</ref> Ọ malitere na chaatị Turntable Top Triller Nigeria na nọmba 14 na 23 Febụwarị 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turntable Top Triller chart Nigeria|url=https://turntablecharts.com/Charts/Triller|work=Turntable Charts|accessdate=5 April 2022|language=en|archivedate=17 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417204151/http://turntablecharts.com/Charts/Triller}}</ref> Egwú ahụ malitere na UK Afrobeats Singles Chart na nọmba 20 na 13 Machị 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Afrobeats Chart Top 20|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/afrobeats-chart/20220313/afrobeat/|work=www.officialcharts.com|accessdate=5 April 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2022, "Love Don't Cost a Dime (Re-Up) " enwetala nde iyi 4.6 na Boomplay. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2022, ọ malitere na TurnTable Top 100 ọhụrụ, mmụba nke chaatị Top 50, na nọmba 33.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TurnTable Nigeria Top 100|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/1|work=www.turntablecharts.com|publisher=TurnTable|accessdate=14 July 2022}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2022, mgbe e bidoro na mbụ nke chaatị egwu Top Afro-R&B nke Nigeria, "Love Don't Cost a Dime (Re-Up) " pụtara na nọmba 1.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TurnTable Top Afro-R&B Songs|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/7|work=turntablecharts.com/|publisher=TurnTable|accessdate=14 July 2022}}</ref> N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2022, ọ malitere na chaatị TurnTable Top Streaming Songs nke a malitere ọhụrụ, mgbasawanye nke chaatị Top 50 Streaming Songs, na nọmba 37, wee malite na chaatụ TurnTableTop Radio Songs nke a na-amalite ọhụrụ, mgbasa nke chaatụ Top 50 Airplay, na nọmba 33.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TurnTable Top Streaming Songs|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/3|work=www.turntablecharts.com|accessdate=14 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TurnTable Top Radio Songs|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/4|work=www.turntablecharts.com|accessdate=14 July 2022}}</ref> == Vidio egwu == Vidio egwu maka "Love Don't Cost a Dime" bụ nke Director K <ref name="BellaNaija">{{Cite web|title=Mavin Records' New Artiste Magixx Debuts New EP "Magixx"|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/09/magixx-new-ep-magixx/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=5 April 2022|date=24 September 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/09/magixx-new-ep-magixx/ "Mavin Records' New Artiste Magixx Debuts New EP "Magixx""]. ''BellaNaija''. 24 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> duziri maka PriorGold Pictures, a tọhapụrụ ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ dị ka EP. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2023, ọ gafere nde mmadụ iri na asaa na YouTube. == Nsụgharị == * 2021: "Ịhụnanya anaghị efu ego" * 2022: "Ịhụnanya anaghị efu Dime (Re-Up) " (ya na [[Ayra Starr]]) - 2:27<ref name="The Culture Custodian">{{Cite web|title=Magixx Taps Ayra Starr For 'Love Don't Cost A Dime' Remix|url=https://culturecustodian.com/magixx-taps-ayra-starr-for-love-dont-cost-a-dime-remix/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|accessdate=5 April 2022|date=9 February 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://culturecustodian.com/magixx-taps-ayra-starr-for-love-dont-cost-a-dime-remix/ "Magixx Taps Ayra Starr For 'Love Don't Cost A Dime' Remix"]. ''The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)''. 9 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> == Chaatị == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu maka "Ịhụnanya anaghị efu ego" ! scope="col" |Chart (2021) ! scope="col" |Ebe kachasị elu<br /> |- ! scope="row" |Naịjirịa [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]TurnTable_Top_50_chart" id="mwjw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="TurnTable Top 50 chart">TurnTable Top 50 chaatị (TurnTable) |22 |- ! scope="row" |Nigeria ''TurnTable'' Top 50 Airplay (TurnTable) |46 |- ! scope="row" |US Afrobeats Songs (''Billboard'') |30 |} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu maka "Ịhụnanya anaghị efu Dime (Re-Up) " ! scope="col" |Chart (2022) ! scope="col" |Ebe kachasị elu<br /> |- ! scope="row" |Nigeria [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]TurnTable_Top_100" id="mwpw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="TurnTable Top 100">TurnTable Top 100 (TurnTable) |33 |- ! scope="row" |Naịjirịa [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]TurnTable_Top_50_chart" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="TurnTable Top 50 chart">TurnTable Top 50 chaatị (TurnTable) |27 |- ! scope="row" |Naịjirịa Top Afro-R&B Songs (''TurnTable'') |1 |- ! scope="row" |Nigeria ''TurnTable'' Top 50 Airplay (TurnTable) |15 |- ! scope="row" |Naịjirịa Top 50 Streaming Songs (''TurnTable'') |41 |- ! scope="row" |Top Triller chart Nigeria (''TurnTable'') |14 |-{{single chart|UKafrobeats|11|date=20220508|rowheader=true|access-date=3 December 2024|refname=UKafro}} |} == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} auyporvnk65tkace0ceh4y2ltffxe4k 0 73456 655886 632268 2026-06-16T04:05:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655886 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Lani Adeoye</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Naịjirịa</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Alma mater&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |[[McGill University|Mahadum McGill]] (azụmahịa), [[Parsons School of Design]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ | class="infobox-data role" |Onye na-emepụta ihe; onye bụbu onye ndụmọdụ atụmatụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A maara ya maka&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |Onye guzobere Studio Lani; onye mmeri Afrịka mbụ nke asọmpi SaloneSatellite |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Onyinye | class="infobox-data" |Ihe nrite SaloneSatellite (2022) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250216100829/https://studiolani.com/ studiolani.com]</span> |} '''Lani Adeoye''' bụ onye Naijiria na Canada na-emepụta ihe omimi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Caufin|first=Alexandra|date=2020-06-03|title=Inside the West Africa–Inspired Forms of Studio Lani|url=https://www.designlinesmagazine.com/inside-the-west-africa-inspired-forms-of-studio-lani/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Designlines Magazine|language=en}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye mmepụta Afrịka mbụ meriri asọmpi SaloneSatellite.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In conversation with Lani Adeoye, winner of the SaloneSatellite Award|url=https://www.salonemilano.it/en/articles/conversation-lani-adeoye-winner-salonesatellite-award|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=[[Salone del Mobile]]|language=en}}</ref> E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Elle Décor, Wallpaper, Azure na Architectural Digest . <ref>{{Cite web|title=It takes a village|url=https://www.designindaba.com/articles/creative-work/it-takes-village|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=[[Design Indaba]]|language=en}}</ref> A kpọkwara ya aha na ndepụta Elle Décor nke 2020 nke "Women of the World: 75 Global Female Designers".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-12|title=These Women Are Creating the World's Coolest Designs Right Now|url=https://www.elledecor.com/design-decorate/g32826504/women-designers-international/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=ELLE Decor|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye hiwere Studio Lani, usoro nhazi a ma ama maka ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ngalaba imewe, gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, arịa ụlọ, ọkụ, ejiji, na ngwaọrụ enyemaka.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Owoh|first=Words: Ugonna-Ora|title=10 Questions With... Lani Adeoye|url=https://interiordesign.net/designwire/10-questions-designer-lani-adeoye-african-design/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Interior Design|language=en-US}}</ref> Vitra Design Museum, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts na Die Neue Sammlung enwetala ọrụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-25|title=Yael Mer, Shay Alkalay, George Yabu, Lani Adeoye and Glenn Pushelberg named Dezeen Awards 2023 judges|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/04/25/yael-mer-shay-alkalay-george-yabu-glenn-pushelberg-dezeen-awards-2023-judges/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=[[Dezeen]]|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa prọfesọ nleta na Parsons - The New School of Design . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-12-11|title=Why We Admire Lani Adeoye and How Her Vision Aligns with Homa's Purpose|url=https://homaeurope.eu/archives/8794|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Homa|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == O guzobere Studio Lani, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ aka nke lekwasịrị anya na Designing Craft Futures . <ref>{{Cite web|title=On a Deeper Level – Design Miami/ · Design Miami|url=https://designmiami.com/article/on-a-deeper-level|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=designmiami.com|language=en}}</ref> Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ na-enweta mkpali site na tapestry nke Ihe nketa ọdịbendị ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bertoli|first=Rosa|date=2021-04-07|title=Wallpaper* Global Interiors: a snapshot of design in Africa|url=https://www.wallpaper.com/design/wallpaper-global-interiors-africa|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=wallpaper.com|language=en}}</ref> Tinyere ọrụ ya na studio, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ enyemaka na Parsons. Tupu Parsons, Adeoye gara Mahadum McGill na Kanada ebe ọ gụrụ azụmaahịa. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ zuru ụwa ọnụ Accenture dị ka Onye Ndụmọdụ Atụmatụ ebe o jiri ike ya atọ na sistemụ ozi, atụmatụ na ahịa.<ref name="Wilburw-2023" /> === Ọrụ === Otu n'ime ọrụ Adeoye bụ ''RemX Walker'', ihe a tụrụ atụ, onye na-agagharị agagharị nke e mere iji maa ịma mma nke ọgwụ nke ihe enyemaka ọdịnala aka.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-18|title=Lani Adeoye: «Progettare nel rispetto dell'umanità»|url=https://www.laprovinciadicomo.it/stories/Rubriche/lani-adeoye-progettare-nel-rispetto-dellumanita-o_1469471_11/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=www.laprovinciadicomo.it|language=it}}</ref> N'ịbụ onye ahụmahụ nna nna ya nwere na ndị na-agagharị agagharị kpaliri, Adeoye gbalịrị ịmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ ma dị ùgwù, merie ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi SaloneSatellite nke Milan nke 2022: "Designing for Our Future Selves".<ref>{{Cite web|title=14 Young Designer Highlights from the SaloneSatellite in Milan|url=https://interiordesign.net/designwire/14-young-designer-highlights-from-the-salonesatellite-in-milan/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Interior Design|language=en-US}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye na RemX Walker, Adeoye's ''EKAABO'' Collection malitere na Salone del Mobile na Milan na 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-25|title=Adeoye's African Inspired – RemX Walker- Steals the Show at SaloneSate|url=https://farsh.com.sa/blogs/news/how-to-make-your-home-a-showplace?srsltid=AfmBOorTw3QAXPmG2FmthmAnkqNviXqEppF3NBmYbeBW75m5v4jE9GE6|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Farsh|language=en}}</ref> Nchịkọta ya gosipụtara ihe na-egbuke egbuke na oche ndị na-etinye ihe ọdịnala Naijiria dị iche iche dị ka [[Aso oke|Aso-oke]], ọla nchara, na akpụkpọ anụ a na-akpa akpa, nke e chegharịrị na mmetụta nke oge a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five Designers Putting the Lagos Scene on the Map|url=https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2022/02/22/five-designers-putting-the-lagos-scene-on-the-map|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=www.culturedmag.com|date=22 February 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ọrụ Adeoye gụnyekwara nchịkọta Talking Stools, nke na-adọta mmụọ nsọ site na drum na-ekwu okwu na West Africa ma na-eche na akwa ala ọdịnala dị ka ákwà mkpuchi ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Derringer|first=Jaime|date=2017-05-31|title=WantedDesign 2017 Launch Pad Winner: Studio Lani|url=https://design-milk.com/wanteddesign-2017-launch-pad-furniture-winner-studio-lani/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Design Milk|language=en}}</ref> Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị omenkà, gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na-akpa akwa, iji chekwaa ọrụ aka ọdịnala na-adịgide adịgide ma sụgharịa ha na atụmatụ nke oge a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Studio Lani's versatile Talking Tables win at the NYC WantedDesign Launch Pad|url=https://www.designindaba.com/articles/creative-work/studio-lanis-versatile-talking-tables-win-nyc-wanteddesign-launch-pad|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=[[Design Indaba]]|language=en}}</ref> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere Dezeen Awards na 2023, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-11|title=World's 47 most outstanding designs shortlisted for Dezeen Awards 2023|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/10/11/design-shortlis-dezeen-awards-2023/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=[[Dezeen]]|language=en}}</ref> IF Design na 2024 na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-02|title=Lani Adeoye of Studio Lani Named Jury Member for iF Design Award 2024|url=https://livinspaces.net/design-stories/news/lani-adeoye-if-design-award-juror/|accessdate=2025-04-04|language=en-US}}</ref> === Onyinye na mmata === E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'akwụkwọ, gụnyere Architectural Digest, Elle Décor, Wallpaper, na The New York Times.<ref name="Wilburw-2023">{{Cite web|author=wilburw|date=2023-03-13|title=Lani Adeoye, AAS Interior Design '14 and Faculty Member at Parsons, is Reframing West African Heritage Through Design for the World|url=https://blogs.newschool.edu/news/2023/03/lani-adeoye-aas-interior-design-14-and-faculty-member-at-parsons-is-reframing-west-african-heritage-through-design-for-the-world/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=The New School News|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFwilburw2023">wilburw (2023-03-13). [https://blogs.newschool.edu/news/2023/03/lani-adeoye-aas-interior-design-14-and-faculty-member-at-parsons-is-reframing-west-african-heritage-through-design-for-the-world/ "Lani Adeoye, AAS Interior Design '14 and Faculty Member at Parsons, is Reframing West African Heritage Through Design for the World"]. ''The New School News''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-04-04</span></span>.</cite></ref> A kpọkwara Adeoye aha na ndepụta Elle Décor nke 2020 nke "Women of the World: 75 Global Female Designers Worth Celebrating".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Yang|first=Vy|date=2022-03-21|title=Spotlight on Trailblazing Female Designers: Part 2|url=https://design-milk.com/spotlight-on-trailblazing-female-designers-part-2/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Design Milk|language=en}}</ref> E bipụtara ya n'akwụkwọ gụnyere akwụkwọ atọ site na Phaidon: Designed For Life, Woman Made na 1000 Design Classics and Designing Design Education" site na IF Design Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ru Keh-|first=Pei|date=2021-11-01|title=Woman Made: the book celebrating great women in design|url=https://www.wallpaper.com/design/woman-made-a-book-celebrates-two-centuries-of-great-women-in-design|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=wallpaper.com|language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Adeoye nwetara site na ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere Vitra Design Museum na [[Jémanị|Germany]], Montreal Museum of Fine Arts na Canada, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lani Adeoye {{!}} Biography|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Lani-Adeoye/48E57FCFAA2F4208/Biography|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=www.mutualart.com|language=en}}</ref> na Die Neue Sammlung na Munich, Germany. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Person/Firma: Studio Lani (Adeoye, Lani) (*1989)|url=https://www.die-neue-sammlung.de/er/designer_producer/studio-lani-adeoye-lani-1989/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Die Neue Sammlung|language=en-easy}}</ref> === Ụzọ e si emepụta ihe === Usoro imewe Adeoye lekwasịrị anya n'ịdịgide na ijikọta usoro ọrụ aka ọdịnala nke ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka na usoro imewe nke oge a..<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ogunnaike|first=Lola|date=2022-03-04|title=Meet The 7 Lagos-Based Talents Leading Charge in Next-Wave Design|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/meet-the-7-lagos-based-talents-leading-charge-in-next-wave-design|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Architectural Digest|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọrụ Adeoye na-ejikarị ihe na usoro ndị ndụ kwa ụbọchị na-emetụta na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], gụnyere ihe ndị dị ka usoro ntutu isi dị mgbagwoju anya a hụrụ na Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Makers Reflect on the Cultural Roots of Their Crafts|url=https://interiordesign.net/designwire/black-makers-reflect-on-the-cultural-roots-of-their-crafts/|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Interior Design|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ịdabere na ihe nketa Naijiria ya, ọ na-akọwa ihe ọdịnala na usoro n'ụdị oge a, na ebumnuche nke ịgbasawanye nghọta nke imewe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka n'ọnọdụ nke oge a. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Six young designers whose work caught our eye|url=https://www.stylepark.com/en/news/young-designers-salone-del-mobile-salone-satellite-milan-design-week-female-designers-stylepark|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Stylepark|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lani Adeoye à l'honneur : Imaginer l'avenir de l'artisanat|url=https://vantaart.com/blog/events/lani-adeoye-a-l-honneur-imaginer-l-avenir-de-l-artisanat-38|accessdate=2025-04-04|work=Vantaart|archivedate=2025-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417035621/https://vantaart.com/blog/events/lani-adeoye-a-l-honneur-imaginer-l-avenir-de-l-artisanat-38}}</ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qdtktc5klfok17ecf9pdn8x4wvl4uis 0 73664 655880 597836 2026-06-16T00:01:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Khanyisile Motsa''' bụ onye ọrụ ebere n’arụ iji melite ọnọdụ ndụ maka ụmụaka nke mba South Africa. A makwaara ya dịka '''Mam Khanyi''', o guzobere Home of Hope for Girls (HoH) na Johannesburg n’oge afọ 2002 mgbe ọ meghere ụlọ ya maka ụmụ agbọghọ na-agba ọsọ ịgba akwụna na ịzụ ahịa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Making-a-difference/2013/0830/When-Khanyisile-Motsa-saw-girls-living-on-the-streets-she-took-them-home|title=When Khanyisile Motsa saw girls living on the streets, she took them home|date=30 August 2013|publisher=Christian Science Monitor|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2014/11/13/meet-woman-getting-child-prostitutes-joburg-streets-must-watch|title=Meet the woman getting child prostitutes off Joburg streets|publisher=BizNews|date=13 November 2014|accessdate=18 May 2019|archivedate=18 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518141917/https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2014/11/13/meet-woman-getting-child-prostitutes-joburg-streets-must-watch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/play-your-part-category/play-your-part-news/other-news/a-new-life-through-the-home-of-hope|title=A new life through the Home of Hope|date=18 June 2012|publisher=Brand South Africa|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joburgeastexpress.co.za/51872/yourstory-mam-kkanyisile-a-mother-to-many|title=Mam Kkanyisile a mother to many|date=29 February 2016|publisher=Joburg East Express|accessdate=18 May 2019}}/</ref> HoH na-enye ebe obibi maka ụmụ agbọghọ iri asaa na ise ma nyere ọtụtụ puku aka site n'ịrụ ọrụ na Ndị uwe ojii South Africa na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jacarandafm.com/breakfast-martin-bester/good-morning-angels-home-hope-bringing-hope-girls-without-and-choices-those-none/|title=Home of Hope: Bringing hope to girls without and choices to those with none|date=8 August 2018|work=Jacaranda FM|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9eFr7txuME|title=Meet Home of Hope founder Khanyisile Motsa|date=9 February 2016|publisher=globalfund4children|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joburgeastexpress.co.za/78578/home-of-hope-receives-donation/|title=Home of Hope in Kensington receives donation|date=7 November 2017|publisher=Joburg East Express|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/173264655|title=Home of Hope|work=Vimeo|publisher=Martin Rutkowski|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref> Mgbe [[Trevor Noah]] malitere The Trevor Noah Foundation iji nyere aka nye ụmụ mgbei na ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ agụmakwụkwọ na nkà ndụ, ọ kpọrọ Mam Khanyi ka ọ nyekwazị aka dịka onye nnọchiteanya. == Onyinye == * Nedbank Hero 2009 maka Ụlọ Obodo * Onye mmeri nke 2010 Feather Award na Women's National Community Builder and Humanitarian category * 2010 Shoprite/Checkers Nwaanyị nke Afọ - Ndị Ntorobịa <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/play-your-part-category/play-your-part-news/tv-series/mam-khanyi-rescues-hillbrow-s-forgotten-children|title=Mam' Khanyi rescues Hillbrow's forgotten children|date=30 July 2014|publisher=Brand South Africa|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref> * Ihe nrite Rotary Clubs nke Rosebank na Randburg maka Ụlọ Obodo. * N'ememe ncheta otu narị afọ nke ndụ Nelson Mandela na 2018, The Nelson Mandela Foundation nyere Mam Khanyi dị ka otu n'ime 'Unsung Heroes' nke South Africa <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC2MG7XzG5U&t=2s|title=Mam Khanyi & Vawn Corrigan at Home of Hope|date=1 December 2018|accessdate=14 May 2019|publisher=Merrythought Menagerie}}</ref> * 2022 Onye mmeri nke Global Citizen Prize: Citizen Award South Africa, maka mkpebi ya na mmetụta nke nzukọ ya na ndụ ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ 200 a napụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Khanyisile Motsa, the Global Citizen Prize Winner Protecting Children From Gender Violence & Trafficking|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/gc-prize-2022-citizen-award-south-africa-mamkhanyi/|accessdate=2025-11-11|work=Global Citizen|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * https://web.archive.org/web/20200722215621/https://www.hopehome.org.za/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Motsa, Khanyisile}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 74k34kr18jfija2n1lzqeuj8jhxcbdp 0 74230 655891 598994 2026-06-16T08:20:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655891 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Lotten Edholm</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Lotten_von_Edholm-Heijne_1839_SPA_(cropped).jpg|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" | <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1839-03-18</span>)</span> March 18, 1839 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |12 Julaị 1930 <span style="display:none">(1930-07-12)</span> (afọ 91) &nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |[[Edvard Edholm]] |} '''Lovisa Christina Charlotta "Lotten" Edholm''' ma ọ bụ '''af Edholm''', née ''von Heijne'' (18 Eprel 1839 - 12 Julaị 1930) bụ onye Sweden na-ede egwu na onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ime Swedish Red Cross. A mụrụ ya na onye a ma ama Georg Fredrik von Heijne-Lillienberg na Juliana Charlotta Silfverstolpe, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Edholm, Lotten af|url=https://female-composers.forts.se/edholm-lotten-af/|work=Kvinnliga tonsättare|accessdate=19 March 2024|language=sv-SE|date=31 August 2015|archivedate=3 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303001012/https://female-composers.forts.se/edholm-lotten-af/}}</ref> ma jee ozi dịka onyeisi oche nke ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị nke Swedish Red Cross na 1865–1906. Ọ malitekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ nri na Stockholm. Lotten Edholm rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye na-ede egwu ma dee egwu piano maka ojiji nkeonwe na ndụ ọha mmadụ dị elu. Lotten Edholm malitere itinye aka nke ụmụ nwanyị na Sweden na Swedish Red Cross <ref>{{Cite web|author=Holmgren|first=Ann Margret|title=34 (Pionjärer / Henry Dunant ; En mänsklighetens välgörare)|url=https://runeberg.org/pionjarer/dunant/0034.html|work=runeberg.org|accessdate=19 March 2024|language=sv}}</ref> ma jee ozi dịka onyeisi oche nke ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị nke Swedish Red Cross na 1865–1906. Ọ malitekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ nri na Stockholm. Lotten Edholm rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye na-ede egwu ma dee egwu piano maka ojiji nkeonwe na ndụ ọha mmadụ dị elu. N'afọ 1919, o bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, Från barndom till ålderdom (Site n'oge ọ bụ nwata ruo n'oge agadi). == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist}} == Edensibia == * Svensk uppslagsbok. Malmö 1937. * Lotten af Edholm på Levande Musikarv == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Bergvall, Camilla: Lovisa (Onye nwụrụ anwụ) Christina Charlotta EdholmnaNdị na-ahụ maka ndụ r936ti5ph21nbvfa2osunbwzs6h6wla 0 75128 655900 631617 2026-06-16T11:02:00Z Johnnybam 24488 655900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica''' (nwụrụ na 27 Machị 2024) bụ onye ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke Fiji. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Teachers Union ma duzie National Council of Women of Fiji. ==Ọrụ== A mụrụ Vakalala-Kamikamica n'ime obodo Navunievu, Bua Province, Colony nke Fiji, dịka ọkpara nke anọ n'ime ụmụaka itoolu. Na 1957, Churchka Methodist nke Australasia nyere ya Nkà Mmụta Ọmụmụ Centenary, nke nyere ya aka ịmụ Bekee na Geography na Mahadum New England dị n'Australia, na 1961 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ Fijian nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum mba ọzọ. Vakalala jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Ngalaba Mmụta nke Chọọchị Metọdist na Kansụl Chọọchị Fiji, ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị ọzọ dị ka Kọmitii Ọrụ Ọha, Kansụl Ndị Ahịa Fiji, Òtù Ndị Nkụzi lara ezumike nká na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ.<ref name="fijione">{{Cite news|author=Ledua|first=Georgina|title=‘She was remembered as a Trailblazer’: Esteemed educator Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica laid to rest|url=https://fijionenews.com.fj/she-was-remembered-as-a-trailblazer-esteemed-educator-esiteri-vakalala-kamikamica-laid-to-rest/|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji One]]|date=5 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="sun">{{Cite news|title=Trailblazer Kamikamica Dies, 85|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/trailblazer-kamikamica-dies-85|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=3 April 2024}}</ref> Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke National Council of Women of Fiji maka oge abụọ wee bụrụ onye isi ala nwanyị mbụ nke otu ndị nkuzi Fiji. [1] [2] Na Ọktoba – Nọvemba 1980, ọ chịburu ọgbakọ ogbako ụmụ nwanyị na Suva nke United Nations Economic and Social Commission maka Asia na Pacific haziri dị ka akụkụ nke United Nations Decade for Women, na-elekwasị anya na nha anya nwoke na nwanyị, mmepe akụ na ụba na udo. ==Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ== Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Josefata Kamikamica na nne nke onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Manoa Kamikamique . <ref name="fijione">{{Cite news|author=Ledua|first=Georgina|title=‘She was remembered as a Trailblazer’: Esteemed educator Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica laid to rest|url=https://fijionenews.com.fj/she-was-remembered-as-a-trailblazer-esteemed-educator-esiteri-vakalala-kamikamica-laid-to-rest/|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji One]]|date=5 April 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLedua2024">Ledua, Georgina (5 April 2024). [https://fijionenews.com.fj/she-was-remembered-as-a-trailblazer-esteemed-educator-esiteri-vakalala-kamikamica-laid-to-rest/ "'She was remembered as a Trailblazer': Esteemed educator Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica laid to rest"]. ''[[Fiji One]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="sun">{{Cite news|title=Trailblazer Kamikamica Dies, 85|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/trailblazer-kamikamica-dies-85|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=3 April 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/trailblazer-kamikamica-dies-85 "Trailblazer Kamikamica Dies, 85"]. ''[[Fiji Sun]]''. 3 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Vakalala-Kamikamica nwụrụ na 27 Machị 2024 mgbe ọ dị afọ 85 mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge. <ref name="fijione" /> E liri ya n'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'obodo ya, a kọwakwara ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ.<ref name="fijione" /><ref name="sun" /> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} cd0zklyrxmr7mft5vuxvo0223s92byq 0 75140 655902 644640 2026-06-16T11:04:40Z Johnnybam 24488 655902 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Frances "Fanny" Brough''' (1803 - November 23, 1897) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-ede uri. Ọ bụ nne nke ezinụlọ nke ndị edemede na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, gụnyere ụmụ ya nwoke William Brough, Robert Barnabas Brough, John Cargill Brough, na Lionel Brough, yana ụmụ Fanny Brough na Robert Brough.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Author: Frances Brough|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=261|accessdate=2026-04-08|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}</ref> A mụrụ ya Frances Whiteside na 1803. Na 1827, ọ lụrụ Barnabas Brough.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ebe ugwu England na Wales, gụnyere mkpịsị aka, onye na-ere mmanya, onye na-aṅụ mmanya, na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye akaebe na-eduga megide Chartist John Frost na Newport Rising, na iwe nke ndị na-akwado Frost a ma ama mere ka azụmahịa ya daa na ezinụlọ ya kwaga London na 1845. O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere akụ, onye ahịa na onye edemede. Fanny Brough bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere mpịakọta abụọ, Madame Vernet (1864). Nke abụọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mpịakọta atọ, Ọkụ zoro ezo (1867), gbasara ndị Chartists.[1] Egwu ya gụnyere "Karl the Marytr," nke e bipụtara na mbụ na The ọbịa ọbịa.[2] Frances Brough nwụrụ na 23 Nọvemba 1897 na Wandsworth Common mgbe ọ dị afọ 94. <ref>{{Cite journal|date=1897|title=Obituary|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000494201|journal=[[The Annual Register]]|pages=}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Boase|first=Frederic|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Modern_English_Biography/gplo_YZ19LQC|title=Modern English Biography: Containing Many Thousand Memoirs of Persons who Have Died Since the Year 1850, with an Index to the Most Interesting Matter|date=1908|publisher=Netherton and Worth, for the author|language=en}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ == # Oriakụ Vernet Mpịakọta 2. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1864.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Author: Frances Brough|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=261|accessdate=2026-04-08|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=261 "Author: Frances Brough"]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-04-08</span></span>.</cite></ref> # ''Ọkụ zoro ezo: Akwụkwọ akụkọ''. Mpịakọta 3. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1867.<ref name=":0" /> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} giwpg0wde8c5cfseobvljdzk552iq91 3 75815 655849 637882 2026-06-15T13:08:33Z Akwugo 11031 /* Ndezi ederede */ nkeji ohúrù 655849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Confidence24|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} == Ndezi ederede == Ndewo Nwa afọ, Biko gbalịa iji edensibịa dịka aha paragraf Edensibịa (paragraf) gị karịa iji ihe odide maọbụ ntụaka. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 13:08, 15 Jụn 2026 (UTC) s1jb5pw7jgxxcjvgib4v2p449hr4bom 655850 655849 2026-06-15T13:16:09Z Confidence24 24524 655850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Confidence24|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} == Ndezi ederede == Ndewo Nwa afọ, Biko gbalịa iji edensibịa dịka aha paragraf Edensibịa (paragraf) gị karịa iji ihe odide maọbụ ntụaka. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 13:08, 15 Jụn 2026 (UTC) Dalu [[Ojiarụ:Confidence24|Confidence24]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Confidence24|ṅkátá]]) 13:16, 15 Jụn 2026 (UTC) 3tww7dcqqwbilaczj3efh10dmznwg45 0 75884 655895 638185 2026-06-16T08:48:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luba Jurgenson''' (amuru na 1 Julaị n'afo 1958) bụ ekiri na-asụrụ French nke nwere akwụkwọ ozi. Ọ bụkwa onye na atụgharị asusu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri maître de conférences na onye nduzi (ya na Anne Coldefy-Faucard) nke usoro ihe nkiri "Poustiaki" na editions Verdier [fr].[1] Akwụkwọ akuko ya Au lieu du péril (2014) nyere ya mmeri nke Prix Valery Larbaud na 2015. == Akụkọ Ndụ == A mụrụ ya na Mọsko, nke bụbu USSR, ọ bụkwa onye Estonia na omenala ndị Russia, mana ọ kwagara Paris na 1975 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. Luba Jurgenson bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara asụsụ Russian (1997) ma nwee PhD na Slavic Studies (2001). Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akwụkwọ Russian na Mahadum Paris-Sorbonne. Ọ na-eme nnyocha nke ọma n'ihe gbasara akwụkwọ ndị a na-agụ n'ogige ndị ahụ.[1] Mgbe agha Russia-Ukrainian tiwapụrụ, Jurgenson mere mkpesa megide agha na mgbasa ozi French: "Il faut porter la cause de l'Ukraine à l'Assemblée nationale".[1] == Ntụgharị asụsụ == Nsụgharị ya a kacha mara amara bụ: * 1986: Ivan Goncharov, ''Oblomov'', Editions L'Âge d'Homme * 1991: Ana Novac, ''Les Accidents de l'âme'' * 1997-1999, 2003 Nina Berberova, ''Les Petits Ndị Rom, Borodine, Le Cap des tempêtes'', Actes Sud, * 2004: Leonid Guirchovitch, ''Apologie de la fuite'', Verdier * 2009: Vladimir Toporov, ''Apologie de Pluchkine'', Verdier - Prix Russophonie [fr] 2011, maka nsụgharị kacha mma; * 2013: Panteleimon Romanov, ''Camarade Kisliakov'', Éditions Héros-Limite; ahọpụtara ntụgharị asụsụ na Prix Russophonie 2015 == Ọrụ == * ''Les Russes et la Traversée du siècle'' * ''Soljenitsyne na Destin russe'' * ''Akwụkwọ ikike akwụkwọ''. * ''Une autre vie'' * ''La Dourova'' * ''Boutique de vie'' * ''Moskọu'' * ''Le Serpent blu'' * ''Lettres à un ami, akwụkwọ ozi avec Isaac Glikman'' * ''La Belle de Moscou'' * ''Mère na fim'' * ''Avoir sommeil'' * ''Le Chamane'' * ''Tolstoï'' * ''Agụmakwụkwọ abalị'' * ''L'Autre'' * ''À la recherche de l'argent perdu'' * ''Ahụmahụ ịta ahụhụ est-elle indicible?'' * ''Okike na Tyrannie: URSS 1917 - 1991'' * ''Au lieu du péril'', 2014, Éditions Verdier, Lagrasse,<ref name="RDL">{{Cite web|url=http://larepubliquedeslivres.com/les-deux-corps-du-bilingue/|title=Les deux corps du bilingue|publisher=Critic by [[Pierre Assouline]] du livre « Au lieu du péril » in "la République des Livres"|accessdate=8 December 2016}}.</ref> Prix Valery Larbaud na 2015. == Ndekọ Akwụkwọ == * 2008: Murielle Lucie Clément, ''Écrivains franco-russes'', Faux titre, p. 200 * 2007: Axel Gasquet, ''Écrivains multilingues na ecritures métisses…'', Presses universitaires Blaise-Pascal, p. 14, 181–188 == Ihe ndetu == {{Reflist|group=note}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Ntụaka == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240722052357/http://www.m-e-l.fr/luba-jurgenson,ec,140 Luba Jurgenson] na MEL * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102308/https://next.liberation.fr/culture/2014/08/07/luba-jurgenson-a-double-sens_1077107 Luba Jurgenson, ''nwere mmetụta abụọ''] na ''nnwere onwe'' (7 Ọgọst 2014) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ql_vIaDkWzo Conférence de Luba Jurgenson ''Le bilinguisme: communiquer avec l'étranger en soi''] na YouTube {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jurgenson, Luba}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 91pjg76fkjz0xqn518kewo8uzvdc5vv 0 75984 655897 639039 2026-06-16T09:36:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655897 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Lydia Davis''' (amụrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 15, afọ 1947) bụ onye America na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye edemede, na onye ntụgharị site na French na asụsụ ndị ọzọ, onye na'edekarị akụkọ mkpirisi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/13/flash-fiction_n_5481868.html|title=Read 15 Amazing Works Of Fiction In Less Than 30 Minutes|first=Maddie|author=Crum|date=Jun 13, 2014|accessdate=Oct 21, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="lareviewofbooks.org">{{Cite web|url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/book-gets-fatter/|title=The Book Gets Fatter: Lydia Davis's "Can't and Won't"|first=Michael|author=LaPointe|work=Los Angeles Review of Books|date=2 April 2014|accessdate=Oct 21, 2019}}</ref> Davis emeela ọtụtụ nsụgharị ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ edemede French, gụnyere Swann's Way nke Marcel Proust na Madame Bovary nke Gustave Flaubert. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Davis na Northampton, Massachusetts, n'ọnwa Julia 15, afọ 1947. <ref name="ILFB"/> Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Robert Gorham Davis, onye nkatọ na prọfesọ nke Bekee, na Hope Hale Davis, onye edemede akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ede akụkọ.<ref name="CL-Int">{{Cite journal|title=An Interview with Lydia Davis|author=Knight, Christopher J.|journal=Contemporary Literature|year=1999|volume=40|issue=4|pages=525–551|doi=10.2307/1208793}}</ref> Davis malitere ịmụ egwu, nke mbụ piano, mgbe ahụ violin, nke bụ ịhụnanya mbụ ya.<ref name="Miller, Michael">{{Cite web|url=https://magazine.032c.com/magazine/storytelling-a-strange-impulse-lydia-davis|title=Lydia Davis: Storytelling, a Strange Impulse|author=Miller, Michael|publisher=032c|accessdate=25 April 2026}}</ref> N'ịbụ onye edemede, Davis kwuru, sị, "Ọ ga-abụ na m na-agakarị ịbụ onye edemede, ọ bụ ezie na nke ahụ abụghị ịhụnanya mbụ m. Echere m na ọ ga-abụrịrị na m na-achọkarị ide ihe n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke m ma ọ bụ na agaghị m eme ya." Site na nke ise ruo nke asatọ, ọ gara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Brearley na New York City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://magazine.032c.com/magazine/storytelling-a-strange-impulse-lydia-davis//|title=Lydia Davis: Storytelling, a Strange Impulse|author=Miller, Michael|publisher=032c|accessdate=25 April 2026}}</ref> Site na klas nke ise ruo asatọ, ọ gara The Brearley School na New York City. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na The Putney School, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1965. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Barnard College, n'oge ahụ ọ na-edekarị abụ uri.<ref name="Miller, Michael" /> N'afọ 1974, Davis lụrụ Paul Auster, onye ya na ya mụrụ nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Daniel (1977-2022).<ref name="CL-Int"/><ref>{{Cite news|author=Vadukul|first=Alex|date=2022-07-27|title=The Life and Death of Daniel Auster, a Son of Literary Brooklyn|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/27/style/daniel-auster-life-death.html|accessdate=2023-01-11}}</ref> Auster na Davis mechara gbaa alụkwaghịm; Davis lụrụ onye na-ese ihe Alan Cote ugbu a, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwoke ọzọ, Theo Cote.<ref name="Ind-Man">{{Cite news|author=Sherwin, Adam|date=2013-05-23|title=World's most concise short story writer Lydia Davis wins Booker International Prize 2013|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/worlds-most-concise-short-story-writer-lydia-davis-wins-booker-international-prize-2013-8627388.html|accessdate=2013-05-23|publisher=Independent}}</ref> Ọ bụ prọfesọ emerita na Mahadum dị na Albany, SUNY, ma bụrụkwa onye edemede pụrụ iche nke Lillian Vernon na Mahadum New York n'afọ 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lydia Davis|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/people/lydia-davis|accessdate=2024-11-29|work=The Poetry Foundation}}</ref><ref name="NYU">{{Cite web|url=http://cwp.as.nyu.edu/object/cwp.announcements.Davis|title=Lydia Davis is Lillian Vernon Distinguished Writer-in-Residence|publisher=New York University|accessdate=2013-05-23}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Davis ebipụtala nchịkọta akụkọ isii, gụnyere The Thirteenth Woman and Other Stories (1976) na Break It Down (1986), onye ikpeazụ maka PEN / Hemingway Award. Nchịkọta ya kachasị ọhụrụ bụ Varieties of Disturbance, onye ikpeazụ maka National Book Award nke Farrar, Straus na Giroux bipụtara na 2007, na Can't and Won't (2013). The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis (2009) nwere akụkọ ifo ya niile ruo 2008. Davis atụgharịwokwa Proust, Flaubert, Blanchot, Foucault, Michel Butor, Michel Leiris, Pierre Jean Jouve na ndị edemede French ndị ọzọ, <ref name="ILFB"/> yana onye edemede Belgian Conrad Detrez na onye edemede Dutch A. L. Snijders. O dere otu akwụkwọ akụkọ, The End of the Story, nke Farrar, Straus na Giroux bipụtara n'afọ 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/max-issue.html?issue=526|title=Thursday, July 13, 2023: Maximum Shelf: Our Strangers|work=www.shelf-awareness.com}}</ref> == Mmeghachi omume na mmetụta == A kọwara Davis dị ka "onye ukwu nke ụdị edemede nke ya onwe ya mepụtara". <ref>{{Cite news|author=Teicher|first=Craig Morgan|title=Collected Stories of Lydia Davis|url=http://www.cleveland.com/bookreviews/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/entertainment-1/1255163642224190.xml&coll=2|work=The Plain Dealer|date=October 11, 2009|accessdate=March 20, 2020}}</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime "akụkọ" ya bụ naanị otu ma ọ bụ abụọ ahịrịokwu. Davis jiri ọrụ ndị a tụnyere ụlọ elu n'echiche na nnukwu oghere gbara ha gburugburu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://032c.com/2013/storytelling-a-strange-impulse-lydia-davis/|title=LYDIA DAVIS: Storytelling, a Strange Impulse|author=032c.com|accessdate=17 July 2014}}</ref> N'ide na Los Angeles Review of Books, Michael LaPointe na-aga n'ihu na-ekwu mgbe "Lydia Davis chepụtara akụkọ ifo, ... ọ bụ onye na-eme ya n'oge a".<ref name="lareviewofbooks.org"/> "Olu ya pụrụ iche adịtụbeghị mfe ịbanye n'ụdị omenala," ka Kasia Boddy dere na ''Columbia Companion to the 21st Century Short Story''. Boddy dere, sị: "Ihe atụ Davis na-aga nke ọma mgbe ha na-enyocha nsogbu nke nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, na atụmatụ nke ọ bụla na-eji akọwa okwu na omume nke onye nke ọzọ. " N'ime ndị edemede nke oge a, ọ bụ naanị Davis, Stuart Dybek, na Alice Fulton na-ekerịta ọdịiche nke ịpụta na The Best American Short Stories na The Best America Poetry series.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story|author=Boddy|first=Kasia|editor=Gelfant|chapter=Lydia Davis (1947– )|date=2000-01-01|publisher=Columbia University Press|pages=219–223|doi=10.7312/gelf11098|isbn=9780231504959}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003, Davis natara MacArthur Fellowship.<ref name="Believer">{{Cite web|url=http://www.believermag.com/issues/200801/?read=interview_davis|title=Interview with LYDIA DAVIS|publisher=The Believer|accessdate=2013-05-23}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences n'afọ 2005. <ref name="AAAS">{{Cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter D|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterD.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref> Davis bụ ọkà okwu pụrụ iche na 2004 &NOW Festival na Mahadum Notre Dame . <ref name="&Now">{{Cite web|title=&Now Program Schedule|url=http://www.nd.edu/~andnow/schedule.html|work=&Now 2004|publisher=University of Notre Dame|accessdate=29 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015191925/http://www.nd.edu/~andnow/schedule.html|archivedate=15 October 2012}}</ref> A mara ọkwa Davis dị ka onye mmeri nke 2013 Man Booker International Prize na 22 Mee 2013 . <ref name="2013win">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10074108/Man-Booker-International-Prize-2013-Lydia-Davis-wins.html|title=Man Booker International Prize 2013: Lydia Davis wins|publisher=Telegraph|date=2013-05-22|accessdate=2013-05-22|author=Stock, Jon}}</ref> Nkwuputa ọkwa nke onyinye Davis na weebụsaịtị Man Booker Prize kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka inwe "nkenke na nkenke nke uri." Onye isi oche ikpe ikpe Christopher Ricks kwuru, sị, "Enwere ịmụrụ anya na akụkọ ya, na nnukwu nlebara anya na-eche echiche. Nlebara anya ka esi aghọta ihe ruo n'okwu ma ọ bụ syllable; ịmụrụ anya maka ebumnobi adịghị ọcha na echiche efu nke onye ọ bụla." Davis ritere £ 60,000 dị ka akụkụ nke onyinye ahụ.<ref name="Prize2013">{{Cite web|url=http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/lydia-davis-wins-man-booker-international-prize-2013|title=Lydia Davis wins the Man Booker International Prize 2013|publisher=Man Brooker Prize|date=2013-05-22|accessdate=2013-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826185202/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/lydia-davis-wins-man-booker-international-prize-2013|archivedate=2014-08-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22625777|title=Man Booker International prize goes to Lydia Davis|date=22 May 2013|accessdate=23 May 2013|work=BBC News}}</ref> A na-ewere ya dịka "otu n'ime ndị isi na akụkọ ifo America taa". Davis jụrụ ire akwụkwọ ya bụ Our Strangers on [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Meyer|first=Lily|date=2023-09-28|title=Why You Can't Buy Lydia Davis's New Book on Amazon|language=en-US|url=https://www.thenation.com/?post_type=article&p=463178|accessdate=2023-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Clark|first=Alex|date=2023-09-30|title='I'm not worried about fame or glory': Lydia Davis, the author who has refused to sell her book on Amazon|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/sep/30/im-not-worried-about-fame-or-glory-lydia-davis-the-author-who-has-refused-to-sell-her-book-on-amazon|accessdate=2023-11-19}}</ref> Edepụtara mkpokọta ya Akụkọ Anakọtara nke Lydia Davis dị ka otu n'ime "akwụkwọ 100 kacha mma nke narị afọ nke 21st" nke New York Times dere.<ref>{{Cite web|author=The New York Times Book Staff|title=100 Best Books of the 21st Century|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/best-books-21st-century.html|work=The New York Times|date=8 July 2024}}</ref> === Ihe nrite === * 1986 PEN/Hemingway Award finalist, maka Break It Down<ref name="ILFB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.literaturfestival.com/participants/authors/2001/lydia-davis|title=Internationales literaturfestival Berlin – Lydia Davis|publisher=Internationales literaturfestival Berlin|accessdate=2013-05-23}}</ref> * 1988 Whiting Award maka akụkọ ifo <ref name="CL-Int"/> * "St. Martin," akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke pụtara na Grand Street, gụnyere na The Best American Short Stories 1997. * 1997 Guggenheim Fellowship * 1998 Lannan Literary Award for Fiction<ref name="ILFB" /> * 1999 Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres maka akụkọ ifo na ntụgharị.<ref name="Believer"/> * "Agbalị," akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke pụtara na mbụ na ''Hambone'', gụnyere na The Best American Poetry 1999 * "A Mown Lawn," akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke pụtara na ''McSweeney''<nowiki/>'s, gụnyere na The Best American Poetry 2001 * 2003 MacArthur Fellows Program<ref name="Believer" /> * 2007 National Book Award Fiction finalist, maka Varieties of Disturbance: Stories <ref name="NBA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba2007_f_davis_interv.html|title=2007 National Book Award Fiction Finalist Interview With Lydia Davis|publisher=National Book Foundation|accessdate=2013-05-23|author=Johnston, Bret Anthony|archivedate=2013-08-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831134222/http://nationalbook.org/nba2007_f_davis_interv.html}}</ref> * "Ndị ikom," akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke pụtara na 32 Poems, gụnyere na The Best American Poetry 2008 * 2013 American Academy of Arts and Letters' Award of Merit Medal <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artsandletters.org/press_releases/2013literature.php|title=The American Academy of Arts and Letters Announces 2013 Literature Award Winners and Inaugural E. B. White Award|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Letters|date=2013-03-13|accessdate=2013-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313042256/http://www.artsandletters.org/press_releases/2013literature.php|archivedate=2015-03-13}}</ref> * 2013 Philolexian Society Award for Distinguished Literary Achievement * 2013 Man Booker International Prize <ref name="2013win"/> * 2020 PEN/Malamud Award <ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Winner|publisher=The PEN/Faulkner Foundation|url=https://www.penfaulkner.org/pen-malamud-award/2018-winners/|accessdate=2020-08-25|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731195428/https://www.penfaulkner.org/pen-malamud-award/2018-winners/}}</ref> == Ntụgharị asụsụ ahọpụtara == * The Thirteenth Woman and Other Stories, Living Hand, 1976<ref name="ILFB"/> * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Sketches for a Life of Wassilly|publisher=Station Hill Press|year=1981|isbn=978-0-930794-45-3}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Story and Other Stories|publisher=The Figures|year=1983|isbn=978-0-935724-17-2}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Break It Down|publisher=Farrar Straus & Giroux|year=1986|isbn=0-374-11653-9|url=https://archive.org/details/breakitdownstori00davi}} * (akwụkwọ akụkọ) {{Cite book|ref=none|title=[[The End of the Story]]|publisher=Farrar Straus & Giroux|year=1995|isbn=978-0-374-14831-7|id={{OL|ia:endofstory00davi}}}} * {{Cite book|title=Almost No Memory|publisher=Farrar Straus & Giroux|year=1997|isbn=978-0-374-10281-4}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Samuel Johnson Is Indignant|publisher=McSweeney's|year=2001|isbn=978-0-9703355-9-3|url=https://archive.org/details/samueljohnsonisi00davi}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=[[Varieties of Disturbance]]|publisher=Farrar Straus & Giroux|date=May 15, 2007|isbn=978-0-374-28173-1}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Proust, Blanchot, and a Woman in Red|publisher=Center for Writers and Translators|year=2007|isbn=9780955296352}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis|publisher=Farrar, Straus & Giroux|year=2009|isbn=978-0-374-27060-5}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis By Lydia Davis|url=http://www.bookmarksmagazine.com/book-review/collected-stories-lydia-davis/lydia-davis|accessdate=14 January 2023|work=Bookmarks|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084326/http://www.bookmarksmagazine.com:80/book-review/collected-stories-lydia-davis/lydia-davis|archivedate=5 Sep 2015}}</ref> * (nke e bipụtara na Can't and Won't) {{Cite book|ref=none|title=The Cows|publisher=Sarabande Books|year=2011|isbn=9781932511932}} * ''Lydia Davis: Documenta Series 078''. Hatje Cantz 2012. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9783775729277|<bdi>9783775729277</bdi>]] &nbsp; * (nke ya na [[Eliot Weinberger]] dere) {{Cite book|title=Two American Scenes|publisher=New Directions|isbn=9780811220415}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Can't and Won't: Stories|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|year=2014|isbn=9780374118587}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Essays One|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|year=2019|isbn=9780374148850}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Essays Two|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|year=2021|isbn=9780374148867}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Our Strangers: Stories|publisher=Bookshop Editions|year=2023|isbn=9798987717103}}<ref>{{Cite news|author=Leu|first=Chelsea|date=2023-10-04|title=Life Is Boring. Lydia Davis's New Book Makes That Fascinating.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/04/books/review/our-strangers-lydia-davis.html|accessdate=2023-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Athitakis|first=Mark|date=2023-10-04|title=How to skewer life's absurdities while thumbing your nose at Amazon|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-10-04/how-to-nail-lifes-verbal-absurdities-while-thumbing-your-nose-at-amazon|accessdate=2023-11-19|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=McAlpin|first=Heller|date=October 3, 2023|title=In 'Our Strangers,' life's less exciting aspects are deemed fascinating|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/10/03/1200166716/book-review-our-strangers-lydia-davis|work=NPR}}</ref> * ''N'ime ahịhịa.'' Yale University Press, 2025. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780300279740|<bdi>9780300279740</bdi>]] &nbsp; === Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme === * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=The Pushcart prize: best of the small presses|editor=Bill Henderson|publisher=Pushcart Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-916366-58-2|url=https://archive.org/details/pushcartprizexiv0000unse}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|chapter=St. Martin|title=The Best American Short Stories 1997|editor=E. Annie Proulx, Katrina Kenison|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=1997|isbn=978-0-395-79866-9|url=https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_i0f5}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|url=https://archive.org/details/bestamericanpoet0000unse_l6n5|quote=Lydia Davis.|chapter=A Mown Lawn|title=The Best American Poetry 2001|editor=Robert Hass|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7432-0384-5}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=xIQtFKnRcpcC&q=Lydia%20Davis&pg=PT48|chapter=Men|title=The Best American Poetry 2008|editor=Charles Wright|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2008|isbn=978-0-7432-9975-6}} === Nsụgharị ndị a họọrọ === * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=China from the 1911 Revolution to Liberation|url=https://archive.org/details/chinafrom1911rev0000ches/|author=Jean Chesneaux, Françoise Le Barbier, Marie-Claire Bergère|others=Translators Paul Auster and Lydia Davis|publisher=Pantheon Books|year=1977}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Aboard the Aquitaine (Simenon African Trio)|author=Georges Simenon|authorlink=Georges Simenon|others=Translators Paul Auster and Lydia Davis|publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich|year=1979|isbn=0-15-103955-0|url=https://archive.org/details/africantriotalat00sime}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=French Photography, from Its Origins to the Present|author=Claude Nori|others=Translator Lydia Davis|publisher=Pantheon Press|year=1979}} * Attilio Colombo (1979). ''Foto ndị magburu onwe ha.'' Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Akwụkwọ Pantheon. * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=The Gaze of Orpheus, and Other Literary Essays|author=Maurice Blanchot|editor=P. Adams Sitney|others=Translator Lydia Davis|publisher=Station Hill Press|year=1981|isbn=978-0930794378}} * (Davis sụgharịrị okwu iri na itoolu nke Maurice Blanchot, "Joubert et l'espace.") {{Cite book|ref=none|title=The Notebooks of Joseph Joubert|author=Joseph Joubert|editor=Paul Auster|others=Translator Paul Auster|publisher=North Point Press|year=1983|isbn=0865471088}} * Conrad Detrez (1984). Ahịhịa maka ọkụ. Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich * Michel Butor (1986). ''Mmụọ nke Ebe Mediterenian''. Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Conrad Detrez (1986). Mpaghara Ọkụ. Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Marie Curie: A Life|author=Françoise Giroud|authorlink=Françoise Giroud|others=Translator Lydia Davis|publisher=Holmes & Meier|year=1986|isbn=0841909776|url=https://archive.org/details/mariecurielife00giro}} * Maurice Blanchot (1987). ''Nwoke Ikpeazụ.'' Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Columbia University Press. * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Tocqueville: A Biography|author=André Jardin|others=Translator Lydia Davis|publisher=Farrar Straus Giroux|year=1988|isbn=0374521905}} * Michel Leiris (1989). ''Mgbukpọ: Mgbukọta Mgbukwu'' Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Ebe obibi akwụkwọ North Point. * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=The Desert World|author=Pierre Jean Jouve|others=Translator Lydia Davis|publisher=Marlboro Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0810160187|url=https://archive.org/details/desertworld00jouv_0}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Hecate: The Adventure of Catherine Crachat: I|author=Pierre Jean Jouve|others=Translator Lydia Davis|publisher=Marlboro Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0810160385}} * Michel Leiris (1991) The Rules of the Game: Scratches. Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Ụlọ Paragon * Pierre Jean Jouve (1993). ''Helen'' Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Michel Leiris (1997) ''Iwu nke Egwuregwu: Ihe mkpofu.'' Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Johns Hopkins University Press. * Michel Leiris (2017) ''Iwu nke Egwuregwu: Fibrils.'' Onye ntụgharị Lydia Davis. Yale University Press. * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Swann's Way|author=Marcel Proust|editor=Lydia Davis|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2004|isbn=978-0-14-243796-4}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=No Tomorrow|author=Vivant Denon|authorlink=Vivant Denon|editor=Peter Brooks|publisher=New York Review of Books|year=2009|isbn=978-1-59017-326-8}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|title=Madame Bovary|author=Gustave Flaubert|editor=Lydia Davis|publisher=Viking Adult|year=2010|isbn=978-0-670-02207-6}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|first=Alfred|author=Ollivant|date=2014|title=Bob, Son of Battle: The Last Gray Dog of Kenmuir|series=New York Review Children's Collection|isbn=9781590177297}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|first=A.L.|author=Snijders|date=2016|title=Grasses and Trees|publisher=AFDH|isbn=9789072603586}} * Snijders, A.L. (2021). ''Ụgbọ okporo ígwè abalị.'' Ọ bụ Lydia Davis sụgharịrị ya. Ụzọ Ọhụrụ. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|33em}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Evans, Jonathan, ''The Many Voices of Lydia Davis: Translation, Rewriting, and Intertextuality'', Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016. *   == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_13607308 Ịchọta enyemaka maka akwụkwọ Lydia Davis na Mahadum Columbia. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.] *   * "Tụma" na akụkọ anọ ndị ọzọ, Conjunctions, Five Stories, nke Lydia Davis dere Conjunctions - The forum for innovational writing[http://www.conjunctions.com/print/article/lydia-davis-c24 Akụkọ ise, nke Lydia Davis dere Conjunctions - The forum for innovational writing] *   *   *   *   * [https://archive.today/20130411230123/http://thecoffinfactory.com/fiction-negative-emotions-by-lydia-davis/ "Negative Emotions". Coffin Factory (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)] * [http://www.believermag.com/issues/200801/?read=interview_davis Ajụjụ ọnụ Believer na Sarah Manguso] * [http://www.threemonkeysonline.com/article_lydia_davis_samuel_johnson_is_indignant.htm Samuel Johnson Na-ewe iwe - TMO Na-ezute Lydia Davis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110209115019/http://bombsite.com/issues/60/articles/2086 Ajụjụ ọnụ ''BOMB'' na Francine Prose] E debere ya na Wayback Machine * [http://thegiganticmag.com/magazine/articleDetail.php?p=articleDetail&id=159 ''Nnukwu'' ajụjụ ọnụ na James Yeh] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120130021737/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2007/04/29/qa_with_lydia_davis/ "Q&A na Lydia Davis", The Boston Globe, Kate Bolick, Eprel 29, 2007] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130831134222/http://nationalbook.org/nba2007_f_davis_interv.html "2007 National Book Award Fiction Finalist Interview With Lydia Davis", ''National Book Foundation''] E debere Wayback Machine * [http://www.poetryfoundation.org/journal/article.html?id=181391 "Ọdịdị bụ Ọdịdị", Poetry Foundation''Ntọala nke uri''] * [http://www.webdelsol.com/Literary_Dialogues/interview-wds-davis.htm "Nkwurịta okwu na Lydia Davis", Web Del Sol''Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Del Sol''] * Audio-files @ PENNsound gee Lydia Davis ntị na-agụ site na ọrụ ya * [http://www.literaturfestival.com/bios1_3_6_516.html Onye edemede Page na ''''Internationales Literatufestival Berlin''''] Davis bụ onye ọbịa nke ILB (Internationales Literadufestival Berlin / Germany) na 2001 * [http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Davis.php "Lydia Davis", Penn Sound''Ụda Penn''] * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/lydia-davis-reading-goodbye-louise Lydia Davis: Ịgụ 'Goodbye Louise'] Vidio site na Louisiana ChannelỌwa Mmiri Louisiana * [http://www.whiting.org/awards/winners/lydia-davis#/ Profaịlụ na The Whiting Foundation] * [https://www.macfound.org/fellows/705/ Ntọala MacArthur] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200222203435/https://www.albany.edu/english/davis_l.php SUNY Albany] * [https://lannan.org/literary/detail/lydia-davis/fiction-award Ntọala Lannan] * [http://writing.upenn.edu/wh/people/fellows/davis.html Ndị edemede Kelly House] * [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/03/17/long-story-short New Yorker - Akụkọ Dị Mkpirikpi] * [https://us.macmillan.com/author/lydiadavis/ Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ MacMillan] * [https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/127387/lydia-davis Ụlọ Penguin Random] * [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lydia-Davis Encyclopedia Britannica] * [https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/lydia-davis Ntọala nke uri] {{International Booker Prize}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] m9ccgmzvwo3wtx6zwy6kaabyg6zp61x 0 76012 655871 639074 2026-06-15T20:10:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655871 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kabir Prince Bello''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Kabir Prince Bello.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 21 Julaị 1983) bụ onye bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke na-agba bọọlụ dịka onye na-agba bọọlụ. O sokwa Sepahan gbaa bọọlụ oge niile, ma soro ha gbaa egwuregwu abụọ na FIFA Club World Cup 2007.. .<ref>{{cite press release| title =FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2007: Provisional list of players: Sepahan F.C.| publisher =FIFA| date =2007-11-14| url =https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/cwc2007_sepahan_provisional_27338.pdf| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20121016235349/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/cwc2007_sepahan_provisional_27338.pdf| url-status =dead| archive-date =October 16, 2012| accessdate =2007-12-09}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091214082033/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=289326/index.html FIFA.com]</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ bụ Onye a tọghatara na Shi'a Islam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etedaldaily.ir/pub/1386/Bah/16/html/page10.html#30326|title=اعتدال - ۱۳۸۶/۱۱/۱۶ - صفحه ۱۰ - ورزش|accessdate=2010-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722014940/http://www.etedaldaily.ir/pub/1386/Bah/16/html/page10.html#30326|archivedate=2011-07-22}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120211105333/http://www.virtus-international.com/clients/bello_prince_kabir/bello_prince_kabir.php Profaịlụ na Virtus International] E debere ya na Wayback Machine * Profaịlụ na Liga Indonesia Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị (n'asụsụ Indonesian) [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 451lddtzcqhht53orcub2hmzoflj672 0 76092 655878 642206 2026-06-15T23:15:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kennedy Ugoala Nwanganga''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1990) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]] na-agba bọọlụ, onye na-agbachitere [[K.V.K. Beringen|Beringen]] ugbu a. == Ọrụ == Ndị mmeri Veikkausliiga FC Inter Turku ewerela Nwanganga, site na NAF Rockets FC. N'oge 2010, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ kacha enye goolu n'òtù ya, o nyere goolu asaa (anọ n'azụ Henri Lehtonen). Na 14 Nọvemba 2010, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na ọkara na K.R.C. Genk.<ref>[http://www.fcinter.com/uutiset.php?news_id=1509 Kennedy joins Genk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207155805/http://fcinter.com/uutiset.php?news_id=1509 |date=7 February 2009 }} {{in lang|fi}}</ref> N'ime ọkara oge ahụ, o nwetara ohere ole na ole ma mesịa nweta mmeri maka Genk site na ịha nhata megide Standard na egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke egwuregwu 2010-11. Na 4 Eprel 2016, Nwanganga bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na FC Inter Turku . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kennedyn paluu Interiin varmistui|url=http://fcinter.fi/uutiset/2016/04/04/kennedyn-paluu-interiin-varmistui|work=fcinter.fi|publisher=FC Inter Turku|accessdate=4 April 2016|language=Finnish|date=4 April 2016|archivedate=17 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417145156/http://fcinter.fi/uutiset/2016/04/04/kennedyn-paluu-interiin-varmistui}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == * Belgian Pro League: 2010-11<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/lineups?gameId=316581|title=2010/11 Belgian Jupiler League, Championship Play Offs|publisher=dhnet.be|accessdate=18 October 2020}}</ref> * Super Cup nke Belgium: 2011 == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090212114134/http://fcinter.com/pelaaja.php?players_id=33 Inter Turku Profile] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101230165750/http://www.krcgenk.be/nl/player/details/id/1022 K.R.C. Genk Profile] E debere ya na Wayback Machine == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fdqvyl58dd2vkanp28bn27ds9gw7d02 0 76507 655873 654107 2026-06-15T20:46:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 655873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Onye na-ese ihe Amerịka (amụrụ na 1955)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2026}} {{Infobox artist | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|9|3}} | birth_place = [[Vallejo, California]], U.S. | alma_mater = {{ublist| * [[California Institute of the Arts]] (BFA) * [[Bennington College]] (MFA) }} | spouse = [[William G. Tucker]] | children = 2 (gụnyere [[Shankar Tucker]]) | awards = [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] (1989) }} '''Pamela Avril Tucker''' (amụrụ na Septemba 3, 1955), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Kamini Avril''', bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ihe. Onye natara [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] na 1989, ọ bụ ọkachamara n’ise nnukwu eserese ndị na-egosi mmadụ na anụmanụ. ==Akụkọ ndụ== A mụrụ Pamela Avril Tucker na Septemba 3, 1955, na [[Vallejo, California]].<ref name="GF"/> Nne ya, Dorothy Avril, bụ onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke rụrụ ọrụ na [[Glassboro, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite news |date=2002-07-24 |title=Rodgers Garden |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1106078475/ |work=Gloucester County Times |page=14 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na [[Interlochen Arts Academy]] (1973) na [[Yale Norfolk School of Art]],<ref name="kamini CV">{{Cite web |title=CV |url=http://www.kaminiavril.com/pagecv |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=www.kaminiavril.com}}</ref> ọ gara [[California Institute of the Arts]], ebe o nwetara akara mmụta BFA na 1977, ma mesịa gaa [[Bennington College]] ebe o nwetara MFA na 1980.<ref name="GF"/> Mgbe o sonyere n’ọtụtụ ngosi ihe osise nke ndị otu, o mere ngosi ihe osise nke onwe ya na Josef Gallery dị na New York City na 1983.<ref name="GF"/> Na 1989,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pamela Avril Tucker |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/pamela-avril-tucker |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Guggenheim Fellowships}}</ref> e nyere ya [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] maka eserese.<ref name="GF">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ |title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer |publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |year=1986 |page=94}}</ref> N’ọnwa Eprel 2020, ya na di ya mere ngosi ihe osise nke mbụ ha ọnụ, na Bannister Gallery dị na [[Rhode Island College]]; ''Art New England'' kwuru na di na nwunye ahụ “na-ekekọrịta usoro okike yiri ibe ya nke ukwuu, mana ọrụ ha dị iche nke ukwuu n’ihe eji arụ ọrụ, n’otú e si arụ ya, na n’ụdị ya”.<ref name="ANE 2020"/> Ngosi ya nke 2024, ''The Hands See What the Eye Feels'', lekwasịrị anya na eserese ọdịdị ala jupụtara na ahịhịa ndụ ebe “osisi vaịn, ọhịa nta, creepers na akwụkwọ ndụ ndị ọzọ na-enye mmetụta dị ka a ga-asị na mmadụ nwere ike imetụ ha aka”.<ref name="Pfarrer 2024"/> Eserese ya na-adịkarị ukwuu ma na-adabere n’iji kol ojii na ọtụtụ akwa agba dị arọ, na-egosi mmadụ, anụmanụ na ọdịdị ala eke.<ref name="ANE 2020"/><ref name="Windham 1996"/> Dị ka ''Art New England'' si kwuo, ha “na-agbatị site n’ụdị nkịtị ruo n’ụdị nnọchianya” ma na-enwekarị “ọrụ brọsh jupụtara n’ike”.<ref name="ANE 2020"/> ''The Windham Journal'' kọwara ọrụ ya dịka nke “na-egosipụta mmegharị ahụ”.<ref name="Windham 1996"/> Avril kọwara ụzọ o si echepụta nka: “Taa, nke a adịghị mfe, ebe a na-ekpuchi anyị n’ọtụtụ ozi anya nke anyị na-ahazi ma tụfuo ozugbo. Ma nka chọrọ oge.”<ref name="ANE 2020"/> Avril kọwakwara na o si n’ịrụ ọrụ dabere na “mmetụta miri emi, ọtụtụ mgbe site n’ụdị ịkọ akụkọ na-abụghị nke kwụ ọtọ” gbanwee gaa n’ịtụle “ụwa a na-ahụ anya na ọtụtụ ihe omimi nke nghọta, dịka e si megharịa ha site na ncheta na imepụta ihe”.<ref name="Pfarrer 2024"/> Ọ bụ onye na-egosi ọrụ ya mgbe niile na Bowery Gallery dị na New York City na Oxbow Gallery dị na [[Easthampton, Massachusetts]],<ref name="easthampton 2025"/> ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke otu Todi Arts Studio na [[Villa Zefiro]].<ref name="Todiarts"/> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkụzi nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ dịka [[Bard College]], [[Chautauqua]], [[Mount Gretna School of Art]], na [[New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture]].<ref name="Todiarts">{{Cite web |title=Our Team |url=https://www.todiartsstudio.org/our-team |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Todi Arts Studio}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ onye Britain na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, [[William G. Tucker]], ma ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, onye na-akpọ klarinet [[Shankar Tucker]] na onye na-akpọ cello Akshaya Avril Tucker.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Online music sensation jazzes up culture fest |url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/young-restless/online-music-sensation-jazzes-up-culture-fest |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606052839/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/young-restless/online-music-sensation-jazzes-up-culture-fest |archive-date=2018-06-06 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=www.sunday-guardian.com |accessdate=June 5, 2026 |archivedate=June 6, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606052839/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/young-restless/online-music-sensation-jazzes-up-culture-fest }}</ref> Dị ka ọnọdụ dị na 1986, ọ bi na [[Willow, New York]].<ref name="GF"/> Ka ọ na-erule 2025, ọ kwagara Western Massachusetts;<ref name="easthampton 2025"/> ugbu a ọ bi na [[Ashfield, Massachusetts]].<ref name="kamini CV"/> ==Ngosi ahọpụtara== *Ngosi ọnụ na William G. Tucker, Bannister Gallery na [[Rhode Island College]], Eprel 2020<ref name="ANE 2020">{{cite news |title=William Tucker And Kamini Avril |url=https://artnewengland.com/ed_review/william-tucker-and-kamini-avril/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=Art New England}}</ref> *Ngosi ọnụ na Claude Carone na Ruth Leonard, Greene County Gallery on the Arts Mountaintop Gallery ([[Windham, Maine]]), Machị 16 ruo Mee 6, 1996<ref name="Windham 1996">{{cite news |date=1996-03-14 |title=Three painters exhibit at Main St. Gallery |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1121705004/ |work=The Windham Journal |page=13 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> *''Frescos/Drawings'', Oxbow Gallery ([[Easthampton, Massachusetts]]), Ọktoba 2025.<ref name="easthampton 2025">{{Cite news |title=“Frescos/Drawings” by Kamini Avril |url=https://www.easthamptoncityarts.com/event/frescos-drawings-by-kamini-avril/ |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=Easthampton City Arts}}</ref> ==Edensibia== <references> <ref name="Pfarrer 2024">{{cite news |last=Pfarrer |first=Steve |date=2024-04-13 |title=Spring Brings New Art |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1064292793/ |work=Daily Hampshire Gazette |page=C1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> </references> {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Avril, Kamini}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] 6w4104mfpu8f9ya7npzqzl9v1cpi7c8 1728 76729 655890 655815 2026-06-16T08:20:04Z King ChristLike 13051 Copy edit 655890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Political Voices in Igbo Language.jpg|thumb|Political Voices project in Igbo language]] =='''Overview'''== Project Summary Political Voices in Igbo Language is a collaborative translation project between the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University aimed at improving access to reliable information about Nigerian politicians in the Igbo language. The project addresses the limited availability of political content in Igbo Wikipedia, which restricts access to civic knowledge for many native Igbo speakers. =='''Project timeline'''== * June 20 - July 4, 2026 * Project Launch and Physical event - June 20, 2026 10:00 AM WAT * Venue: Pinewood hotel, owerri * Online training session - June 23, 2026 5:00 PM WAT * Project ends - July 4, 2026 11:59 PM WAT<br /> =='''Project team'''== * Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] * Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] * Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] =='''Resources'''== * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1duD8XPeqXNLW7pqNH18gija1E5eMQTpYbZK5fq-T5cI/edit?usp=sharing Topic list] =='''Prizes'''== TBD [[Otú:Mmemme]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] 4ygevxwjsw8rbv4wlb5fszuc68ma3yb 0 76743 655847 2026-06-15T12:16:37Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1099922583|Ira River]]" 655847 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coor|5.342|-4.659}} [[Faịlụ:Rivers_of_Ivory_Coast_East_coast.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Osimiri nke ụsọ oké osimiri Ivory Coast East (Ira ala aka ekpe Center) ]] '''Osimiri Ira''' bụ osimiri dị na [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] na West Africa . Osimiri ahụ sitere na isi iyi dị na Lacs District ma na-aga n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ tupu ọ banye na njedebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ébrié Lagoon. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ihu igwe dị na mpaghara a na-agbanwe n'etiti ifufe mmiri na-ebu mmiri site na Oké Osimiri Atlantic nke na-emepụta monsoon ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka na ifufe harmattan akọrọ sitere na Sahara. Oge mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe na olu mmiri dị n'osimiri dị n'ógbè a.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kouakou, Akissi Bienve Pélagie|year=2016|title=Rainfall Variability across the Agneby Watershed at the Agboville Outlet in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa|journal=Hydrology|volume=3|issue=4|pages=43|doi=10.3390/hydrology3040043}}</ref>  == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 1xe9yv76cteyvtpdytrye0wt2h4kigg 2 76744 655854 2026-06-15T14:51:53Z Emani23paulo 62446 Software engineer/brand designer 655854 wikitext text/x-wiki I am Okon Emmanuel, a passionate software engineer and brand designers, with grit nd technological exposure to impart positively in the area of problem solving. qyclg9lezne2cho52hsnp0it80x0e3m 655856 655854 2026-06-15T14:57:24Z Emani23paulo 62446 Updated my profile 655856 wikitext text/x-wiki I am Okon Emmanuel a member of Wiki Niger Delta Collective, a community of creatives, as a passionate software engineer and brand designers, with grit and technological exposure to impart positively in the area of problem solving in the wikimedia movements in general. ji719qzp0k829uvwjdy6b0qo3odmde9 0 76745 655860 2026-06-15T17:15:38Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311780340|Kolinbiné River]]" 655860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osimiri Kolinbiné''' (French: Rivière Kolinbiné) bụ osimiri dị n'Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Ọ na-ebilite na ndịda Mauritania ma na-asọga ndịda, na-etolite akụkụ nke ókèala mba ụwa dị n'etiti Mauritania na Mali.<ref name="Brownlie, I.">{{Cite book|title=African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia|author=Brownlie|first=Ian|authorlink=Ian Brownlie|publisher=Institute for International Affairs, Hurst and Co.|year=1979|pages=406–415}}</ref> Na Mali, ọ na-esonyere Osimiri Sénégal nke dị kilomita ise site na obodo Kayes. Osimiri ahụ na-agafe ọtụtụ ndagwurugwu na-adịghị omimi nke jupụtara na mmiri n'oge obere oge mmiri ozuzo (Julai ruo Septemba). Nke kachasị ukwuu n'ime ndị a bụ Ọdọ Mmiri Magui nke gbatịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilomita 30 n'akụkụ ugwu-ndịda. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị kilomita 55 n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kayes na 14°47′N 11°5′W / 14.783°N 11.083°W / 14. 783; -11.083. Osimiri ahụ jupụtakwara Lake Doro nke dị kilomita 34 n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ-n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Kayes, n'ebe ugwu nke okporo ụzọ RN1 na 14°30′45′′N 11°7′20′′W / 14.51250°N 11.12222°W / 14. 51250; -11.12222.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} l36h4bmt2u2qienwlh2lxx6ygnh9v7g 0 76746 655861 2026-06-15T17:23:35Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1293652014|Komo River]]" 655861 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Le_Komo.JPG|thumb|Akara ngosi n'àkwà mmiri nke osimiri Komo]] '''Komo''' ([[Asụsụ French|French]]: Rivière Komo, Spanish: Río Komo) bụ osimiri [[Equatorial Guinea]] na [[Gabon]] . Ọ na-asọ ihe dika 230 kilomita (140 mi). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Course sidekick|url=https://www.coursesidekick.com/geography/4210291|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=www.coursesidekick.com}}</ref> Ọ na-ebili na Equatorial Guinea n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ala dị larịị nke Woleu-Ntem.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Course sidekick|url=https://www.coursesidekick.com/geography/4210291|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=www.coursesidekick.com}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ n'ime mmiri ya dị n'ókèala Gabon. Osimiri Mbeya bụ osimiri Komo kachasị na ya. Ihe mgbochi ala nke na-emepụta mmiri ozuzo dịka nke dị na Tchimbélé na Kinguélé na-akpaghasị ụzọ ya. Ha bụ isi iyi ike mmiri eletrik maka Libreville. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{Rivers of Gabon}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coor|0|10|13|N|10|05|40|E|region:GA_type:river_source:kolossus-ruwiki}} 097nljuhgfk5flsonum81y9qxnz6htq 1728 76747 655862 2026-06-15T17:31:19Z Nwonwu Uchechukwu P 12966 Jiri '= Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda = == Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks == The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks. Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pro...' kere ihü 655862 wikitext text/x-wiki = Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda = == Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks == The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks. Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy. This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects. == Objectives == * Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks. * Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots. * Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects. * Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms. == Meeting Details == '''Venue:''' Zoom '''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587 '''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587 '''Passcode:''' 708884 == Event(s) Timeline == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainers !! Zoom/Recording Link !! Presentation Slides !! Status |- | DAY 1 * 20 June 2026 * 5:00 pm WAT || Workshop Launch & Training || [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P |Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | DAY 2 * 21 June, 2026 * 5:00PM WAT || Training session || [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P |Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | |} == Target Audience == * Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group * Wikimedia grantees * Igbo language speakers * Students and researchers * Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo == Expected Outcomes == By the end of the workshop, participants will: * Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation. * Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo. * Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms. * Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content. == Organizer == * [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] ddemaodroekpp40v7ul1ogdna5y9v4r 655867 655862 2026-06-15T18:35:12Z Nwonwu Uchechukwu P 12966 /* Event(s) Timeline */ 655867 wikitext text/x-wiki = Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda = == Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks == The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks. Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy. This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects. == Objectives == * Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks. * Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots. * Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects. * Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms. == Meeting Details == '''Venue:''' Zoom '''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587 '''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587 '''Passcode:''' 708884 == Event(s) Timeline == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer !! Zoom/Recording Link !! Presentation Slides !! Status |- | DAY 1 * 20 June 2026 * 5:00 pm WAT || Workshop Launch & Training || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | DAY 2 * 21 June, 2026 * 5:00PM WAT || Training session || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | |} == Target Audience == * Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group * Wikimedia grantees * Igbo language speakers * Students and researchers * Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo == Expected Outcomes == By the end of the workshop, participants will: * Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation. * Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo. * Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms. * Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content. == Organizer == * [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] ospgebq3dmir7ry8umjwy2uvqg38t2t 655889 655867 2026-06-16T08:14:45Z King ChristLike 13051 Ce 655889 wikitext text/x-wiki = Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda = == Improving the quality of Igbo content through diacritical marks == The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks. Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy. This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects. == Objectives == * Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks. * Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots. * Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects. * Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms. == Meeting details == '''Venue:''' Zoom '''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587 '''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587 '''Passcode:''' 708884 == Event timeline == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer !! Zoom/Recording Link !! Presentation Slides !! Status |- | DAY 1 * 20 June 2026 * 5:00 pm WAT || Workshop Launch & Training || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | DAY 2 * 21 June, 2026 * 5:00PM WAT || Training session || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | |} == Target audience == * Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group * Wikimedia grantees * Igbo language speakers * Students and researchers * Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo == Expected outcomes == By the end of the workshop, participants will: * Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation. * Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo. * Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms. * Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content. == Organizer == * [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] 51nggs27r796q1bww23hmp9vrz6lzlt 655892 655889 2026-06-16T08:20:42Z King ChristLike 13051 added [[Category:Mmemme]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 655892 wikitext text/x-wiki = Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda = == Improving the quality of Igbo content through diacritical marks == The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks. Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy. This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects. == Objectives == * Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks. * Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots. * Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects. * Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms. == Meeting details == '''Venue:''' Zoom '''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587 '''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587 '''Passcode:''' 708884 == Event timeline == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer !! Zoom/Recording Link !! Presentation Slides !! Status |- | DAY 1 * 20 June 2026 * 5:00 pm WAT || Workshop Launch & Training || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | DAY 2 * 21 June, 2026 * 5:00PM WAT || Training session || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | |} == Target audience == * Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group * Wikimedia grantees * Igbo language speakers * Students and researchers * Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo == Expected outcomes == By the end of the workshop, participants will: * Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation. * Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo. * Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms. * Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content. == Organizer == * [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] [[Otú:Mmemme]] 4tv2n0zn2nqnb0u42hvbb3f1isubus4 655893 655892 2026-06-16T08:33:35Z King ChristLike 13051 removed [[Category:Mmemme]]; added [[Category:Mmemme 2026]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 655893 wikitext text/x-wiki = Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda = == Improving the quality of Igbo content through diacritical marks == The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks. Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy. This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects. == Objectives == * Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks. * Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots. * Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects. * Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms. == Meeting details == '''Venue:''' Zoom '''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587 '''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587 '''Passcode:''' 708884 == Event timeline == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer !! Zoom/Recording Link !! Presentation Slides !! Status |- | DAY 1 * 20 June 2026 * 5:00 pm WAT || Workshop Launch & Training || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | DAY 2 * 21 June, 2026 * 5:00PM WAT || Training session || [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]] || [ Recording] || [ Slides] || |- | |} == Target audience == * Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group * Wikimedia grantees * Igbo language speakers * Students and researchers * Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo == Expected outcomes == By the end of the workshop, participants will: * Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation. * Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo. * Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms. * Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content. == Organizer == * [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] [[Otú:Mmemme 2026]] ehd5pypwcz9pka2sx163y21lenx4xy3 0 76748 655863 2026-06-15T17:32:18Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297553556|Kolenté River]]" 655863 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Osimiri Kolenté''' (nke a makwaara dị ka Osimiri '''Great''' '''Scarcies''') bụ osimiri dị na [[Guinea]] na [[Sierra Leone]]. Osimiri ahụ bụ akụkụ nke [[Sierra Leone]] ókèala mba ụwa n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ. Ọ na-abanye n'[[Òrìmìlì Atlantic|Oké Osimiri Atlantic]] na Barlo Point, Sierra Leone. Na Guinea, a maara ya dị ka Kolenté na Sierra Leone, a maara ọ dị ka Great Scarcies. Osimiri Little Scarcies na-asọba n'otu ọnụ mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Atlantic dị n'ebe ndịda nke Osimiri Great Scarcies. Ndị Temne si Futa Jalon kwaga n'ebe ugwu biri n'ógbè a.<ref name="short Fyfe">{{Cite book|author=Fyfe|first=Christopher|title=A Short History of Sierra Leone|year=1962|publisher=Longmans|location=London}}</ref> == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} o3khl4321jyc88xl4fggt4037c4em93 0 76749 655864 2026-06-15T17:37:47Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/988188131|Koko River (Rusizi District)]]" 655864 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Osimiri Koko |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe zoom="10" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Koko River (Rusizi District)","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#0000ff","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q15045847"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#0000ff","title":"Koko River (Rusizi District)"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q15045847"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[29.186624,-2.610048],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Koko River (Rusizi District)","marker-symbol":"water"}} ]</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption"></div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Ebe |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mba | class="infobox-data" |[[Rwanda]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Àgwà ya&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[River mouth|Ọnụ]] | class="infobox-data" |  |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#x2022; akara&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Koko_River_(Rusizi_District)&params=2.610048_S_29.186624_E_type:river <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°36′36′′S</span> <span class="longitude">29°11′12′′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.610048°S 29.186624°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-2.610048; 29.186624</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Koko_River_(Rusizi_District)&params=2.610048_S_29.186624_E_type:river <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°36′36″S</span> <span class="longitude">29°11′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.610048°S 29.186624°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-2.610048; 29.186624</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Ihe ndị dị n'ime ala&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Usoro osimiri</span> | class="infobox-data" |Osimiri Rusizi |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụtụ isi | class="infobox-data" |  |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span style="font-weight:normal">&#x2022; aka ekpe&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> | class="infobox-data" |Osimiri Shyara |} '''Osimiri Koko''' bụ osimiri dị na mpaghara Rusizi nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ [[Rwanda]] nke bụ akụkụ aka nri nke Osimiri Ruhwa, nke na-eme ka ókèala dị n'etiti mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Rwanda na [[Burundi]]. Ruo ọtụtụ ogologo ya, ọ na-agafe Ogige Nyungwe National Park. [1] == Edensibia == === Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ === <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} === Ebe e si nweta ya === <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" /> {{Rivers of Rwanda}} [[Otú:Articles with short description]] entsjajed9evxlrxuol6q02x9cr0a8x 3 76750 655865 2026-06-15T18:00:24Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 655865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Emani23paulo|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:00, 15 Jụn 2026 (UTC)}} 87e21kdu8y31uij3tnt1m726j7nd208 2 76751 655879 2026-06-15T23:25:11Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Jiri 'My name is Confidence Ukeoma. Am studying English and literary studies at Alvan Ikoku Federal University Of Education Owerri, Imo state.' kere ihü 655879 wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Confidence Ukeoma. Am studying English and literary studies at Alvan Ikoku Federal University Of Education Owerri, Imo state. 8v01j41sk21qe7y6ryj5coshzvx6mfa 0 76752 655882 2026-06-16T01:23:36Z Wikipedian12512 61424 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358894779|Mansa Musa]]" 655882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Mansa Musa (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mansa Musa]]   Mansa Musa (ihe dị ka 1312 – ihe dị ka 1337) bụ [[Mansa]] nke itoolu nke [[Alaeze Ukwu Mali]],<ref>{{harvnb|Levtzion|1963|p=353}}</ref> nke ruru oke ókèala ya n’oge ọchịchị ya. A na-elekarị ọchịchị Musa anya dị ka oge Mali ruru elu nke ike na ùgwù ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ pụtara obere na omenala Mandinka karịa ndị bu ya ụzọ. dg3sj67mltas563hq1x4jqtsrfq6ixt 0 76753 655884 2026-06-16T02:55:48Z Wikipedian12512 61424 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358509388|Mongolia]]" 655884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Flag map of mongolia(subdivision).png|thumb|Mongolia]] '''Mongolia''' bụ mba na-enweghị ụzọ mmiri na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Ọ dị n’ókè [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] n’ebe ugwu na [[China]] n’ebe ndịda, ma kpuchie mpaghara nke square kilomita 1,564,116 (603,909 square miles), na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mba nke iri na asatọ kachasị ukwuu n’ụwa na mba nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na-enweghị ụzọ mmiri mgbe [[Kazakhstan]] gasịrị, yana mba kachasị ukwuu na-enweghị ụzọ mmiri nke na-adịghị enwe oke osimiri mechiri emechi. N’inwe nde mmadụ 3.5, Mongolia bụ steeti kachasị nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ole na ole n’ụwa, ewezuga [[Western Sahara]] nke a na-amaghị nke ọma. Mba ahụ mejupụtara akụkụ dị mkpa nke Mongolian Plateau, ebe gburugburu ebe obibi ya nwere ahịhịa ndụ, ugwu dị n’ebe ugwu na ọdịda anyanwụ, na [[Ọzara Gobi]] dị n’akụkụ ndịda. [[Ulaanbaatar]], isi obodo na obodo kachasị ukwuu, bụ ebe obibi nke ihe dịka ọkara nke ndị bi na mba ahụ. [[Otú:Ala no n'ime Asia]] bdt6dte1gflkof6uvyeuegetxrt184j