Noni Salma

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    <title>Noni Salma</title>
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'''Noni Salma''', onye bụbu Habeeb Babtunde Lawal, bụ onye na -eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede, na onye na -eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bịarutere United States America ịga nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na sinima na New York Film Academy. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-09-22|title=Nigerian transgender regrets not changing his sex when he was younger|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/salma-noni-nigerian-transgender-regrets-not-changing-his-sex-when-he-was-younger/fn71vmj|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Noni Salma|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm5562189/bio|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
Noni Salma nwetara akara ugo mmụta bachelor ya na nka na Mahadum Lagos, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ nka. O mechara gaa mụọ ịse ihe nkiri na New York Film Academy na New York, ebe ọ nwetara nzere ma duzie ya na nsọpụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Specials·June 17|first=Pride Month|date=2019-06-17|title=Out, Proud and African: Noni Salma|url=https://therustintimes.com/2019/06/17/out-proud-and-african-noni-salma/|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=The Rustin Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daniel|first=Jo|date=2016-08-05|title=Noni Salma: ‘I Was Scared Of Living In Nigeria As A Woman In A Mans Body’|url=https://www.informationng.com/2016/08/noni-salma-i-was-scared-of-living-in-nigeria-as-a-woman-in-a-mans-body.html|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Obere mkpirisi ya 'Alibi', nke ọ duziri, meriri 'Mystery Kachasị Mpụ' na Ememme Nkiri Manhattan 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-04-27|title=Habeeb Lawal's 'Alibi' wins big at Manhattan Film Festival|url=https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2016/04/27/habeeb-lawals-alibi-wins-big-manhattan-film-festival/|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=PURE ENTERTAINMENT|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918072945/https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2016/04/27/habeeb-lawals-alibi-wins-big-manhattan-film-festival/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sponsor|date=2018-12-02|title=#NigeriasNewTribe: Davido, Ahmed Musa, Adesua Etomi, Chinwe Egwin, Samson Itodo, others make The Future Awards Africa 2018 nominees list » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/nigeriasnewtribe-davido-ahmed-musa-adesua-etomi-chinwe-egwin-samson-itodo-others-make-the-future-awards-africa-2018-nominees-list/|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere Salma nke mbụ na asọmpi ihe nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Treasure Coast International Film Festival maka asambodo NYFA PhD ya, 'Morning after Midnight.' Ọ mepụtara ma duzie obere akwụkwọ akụkọ 'Veil Of Silence,' nke a makwaara dị ka 'Ihe mkpuchi nke Silence,' nke malitere na Machị 2014 na BFI Flare London LGBT Film Festival na London, United Kingdom; Veil Of Silence enyochaala na United Nations, Egale Canada, na Ofesi Ofesi German, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Scooper - News: Meet Babatunde, The Nigerian Man Who Had Surgery To Transform Into A Woman [Pictures]|url=https://m.scooper.news/2021/06/30/meet-babatunde-the-nigerian-man-who-had-surgery-to-transform-into-a-woman-pictures/16372021|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=m.scooper.news|language=en|archivedate=2021-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918075721/https://m.scooper.news/2021/06/30/meet-babatunde-the-nigerian-man-who-had-surgery-to-transform-into-a-woman-pictures/16372021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na -esochi nke ahụ, Veil Of Silence nyochara n'ọtụtụ ememme ihe nkiri, gụnyere Queer Screen Film Festival, CineHomo Film Festival, Valladoid, Spain na Eprel 2015, ebe ọ meriri ebe nke abụọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma, yana ịnata nzaghachi dị mma site na ndị na -ege ntị. A họpụtara Noni Salma maka 'The Future Awards Africa Prize for Producer Producer' na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-03|title=Burna Boy, Adesua Etomi, Maraji others make 2018 Future Awards list {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/298755-burna-boy-adesua-etomi-maraji-others-make-2018-future-awards-list.html|accessdate=2021-09-18|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:LGBT people from Nigeria]]
[[Òtù:Transgender]]
[[Òtù:LGBTQ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olu Jacobs</title>
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{{Databox}}
'''Oludotun Baiyewu Jacobs,''' {{Audio|Yo-Olu Jacobs.ogg|Audio}} (onye a mụrụ 11 July 1942), amara site n'ezi ngosipụta àgwà dị ka '''Olu Jacobs,''' bụ Omee nke Nigeria na ezekutiv fiim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=editor|date=2021-07-31|title=July: Of Exuberance and Melancholy|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/07/31/july-of-exuberance-and-melancholy/|accessdate=2021-08-21|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O meela ọtụtụ ihe nkiri onyonyo nke telivishọn Britain na ụfọdụ ihe nkiri mba ofesi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/103563?view=credit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522052823/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/103563?view=credit|archivedate=22 May 2009|title=Filmography of Olu Jacobs|publisher=[[British Film Institute|The British Film Institute]]|accessdate=12 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ ndị etoola Olu Jacobs dịka otu n'ime ndị na -eme ihe nkiri Afrịka kachasị ukwuu na nke a na -akwanyere ùgwù na ọgbọ ya., tinyere [[Pete Edochie]], ọtụtụ ndị mgbasa ozi, ndị na -akọwa ihe nkiri, ndị nkatọ na ndị na -eme ihe nkiri na -ele ya anya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na -eme ihe nkiri Afrịka kacha nwee mmetụta n'oge niile, a na -ewerekwa ya dị ka akara ngosi ọdịbendị. &lt;ref name=&quot;njoku&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|title=Pete Edochie, Olu Jacobs: The living 'godfathers' of Nollywood|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/03/pete-edochie-olu-jacobs-the-living-godfathers-of-nollywood/|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=10 July 2020|date=4 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na -ahụ ya dị ka ókè dị n'etiti ndị na -eme ihe nkiri ochie na ndị ọhụrụ.

Jacobs emeela akara ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri Naịjirịa. N'ime ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ ọ na -eme ihe nkiri, a na -ahụ ya dịka ókè dị n'etiti ụdị ndị na -eme ihe nkiri ochie na ndị ọhụrụ.  A zụrụ ya na Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts, dị na  England, ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri dị iche iche arụkọla ọrụ na Britain ma gosipụtakwa na ụfọdụ ihe nkiri mba ụwa.

N'afọ 2007, o nwetara nturu ugo ihe nkiri 'African Movie Academy Award' ''maka onye na -eme ihe nkiri kacha mma onye isi oru'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;newswatch&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/bob/10420161422.htm|title=A Race for Stars Only|author=Ogbu|first=Rachel|work=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]|accessdate=9 August 2010|archivedate=13 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013023039/https://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/bob/10420161422.htm/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amaa2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/winners2007.html|title=Nominees &amp; Winners of AMAA 2007 @ a glance|publisher=The African Movie Academy Awards|accessdate=11 September 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210070846/http://www.ama-awards.com/winners2007.html|archivedate=10 December 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;mshale&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mshale.com/article.cfm?articleID=1407|title=Africa Celebrates Film Industry at AMAA 2007|author=Coker|first=Onikepo|date=4 May 2007|work=Mshale Newspaper|publisher=Mshale Communications|accessdate=5 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amaa07&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2007|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2007|publisher=[[African Movie Academy Awards]]|accessdate=17 October 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012165834/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2007|archivedate=12 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olu Jacobs akọwapụtala onwe ya dị ka nna nna na Nollywood, na -emeghe ụzọ ịga nke ọma nye  ọtụtụ ndị na -eme ihe nkiri na ndị na -eme ihe nkiri na amalite amalite. Mmasị na ịhụnanya ọ nwere  maka ime ihe nkiri sitere na mkpali nke onye na -eme ihe nkiri ama ama laarala mmụọ bụ, Hubert Ogunde na - emume oriri kwa afọ nke emere na Colonial Hotel dị na Kano, emesịa, ọ gawara England ebe ọ gụrụ maka ime ihe nkiri na Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts na London. A kọwara ya dị ka 'otu n'ime ndị na -eme ihe nkiri Nollywood kacha mma, onye ntụgharị okwu kacha mma na onye na -ejikwa okwu kacha mma'. Maka ntunye uchu ọtunyere n'ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ihe karịrị afọ iri ise, a kwanyere ya ugwu site na nturu ugo ụlọ ọrụ nyere ya maka ọ pụrụ iche nke ọ pụrụ abịa n'ihe gbasara ihe ngosi na  Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards nke afọ 2013. Ọzọkwa, AMAA nyere ya ihe nrite nturu ugo gụrụ gawa na ndụ ya na 2016.

Olu Jacobs lụrụ nwanyị na -eme ihe nkiri bụ Joke Silva . Di na nwunye ahụ hiwere ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ Lufodo Group, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke mejupụtara mmepụta ihe nkiri, akụ nkesa na  ụlọ akwụkwọ Lufodo ebe ana akuzi gbasara emume ihe nkiri .

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Oludotun Baiyewu Jacobs bụ onye amụụrụ nne na nna si Egba Alake . Ọ nọrọ ndụ nwata ya na Kano &lt;ref name=&quot;Ota&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Otagbo|first=Olasumbo|date=18 October 2014|title=How Hubert Ogunde inspired me to become an actor -Olu Jacobs|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/how-hubert-ogunde-inspired-me-to-become-an-actor-olu-jacobs/|work=The Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee gaa Holy Trinity School ebe ọ bụ onye otu arụmụka na ihe nkiri. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20241226161433/http://www.naijarules.com/vb/nollywood-movie-stars/20070-my-happiest-moment-acting-olu-jacobs.html &quot;My Happiest Moment In Acting – Olu Jacobs&quot;], Naijarules.com.&lt;/ref&gt; A kpaliri ya ka o were ohere ime ihe nkiri mgbe ọ gara otu oriri egwu Chief Hubert Ogunde kwa afọ na Colonial Hotel dị na [[Kano]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Ota&quot; /&gt; N'ikpeazụ, o nwetara visa wee gaa England ka ọ gụọ gbasara ihe nkiri.

Na England, Jacobs bụ onye azụrụ  na Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts na London. Ọ pụtara na ihe ngosi telivishọn Britain dị iche iche na usoro n'afọ 1970 (gụnyere ''The Goodies, Till Death Do Us  Part, Barlow at Large, The Venturers, Angels, 1990, Ndị Echi'' na ''Ndị Ọkachamara'' ). &lt;ref name=&quot;vanguard&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/21/i-disobeyed-my-dad-to-become-an-actor-olu-jacobs/|title=I disobeyed my dad to become an actor – Olu Jacobs|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|work=The Vanguard|accessdate=9 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1978, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ngosipụta àgwà  nke Onye isi ala Mageeba na ihe ngosi Michael Codron nke egwu Sir Tom Stoppard ''Night na Day'' .

N'ime afọ 1980 gawazie Jacobs pụtara na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri mba ofesi, gụnyere ihe nkiri John Irvin ''The Dogs of War'', Roman Polanski 's adventure-comedy ''Pirates'' (1986) na ihe nkiri ezinụlọ ''Baby: Secret of the Legend Lost'' (1985). Na telivishọn, ọ bụ onye otu emume na TVS ' ''The Witches and the Grinnygog'' . &lt;ref&gt;A BBC-2 series that traces the history of acting. (14 July 1983). The Stage and Television Today (Archive: 1959–1994),, 15&lt;/ref&gt;

Jacobs emechaala gosipụta ihe nkiri Nollywood karịrị otu narị na iri abụọ . A na -ahụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na -eme ihe nkiri Nollywood nke Naịjirịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;njoku&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Jacobs lụrụ onye na -eme ihe nkiri Nollywood Joke Silva kemgbe 1989. Ha nwere ụmụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/2009/oct/16/showtime-16-10-2009-001.htm|title=How I met Joke Sylva – Olu Jacobs|publisher=The Sun Publishing Limited|accessdate=9 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a jụrụ ya ihe kpatara na nwunye ya ka na -aza aha nwa agbọghọ ya, Jacobs zara, sị: “Ọ bụ onwe nke aka ya. Mgbe m zutere ya, ọ bụ onye na -eme ihe nkiri a maara dị ka Joke Silva yabụ kedu ihe kpatara ịlụ m ga -eji gọnarị ya na ndị na -ege ya ntị aha ya. Ọ bụ Miss Joke Silva onye bụ Oriakụ. Joke Jacobs. Ọ dị mfe dị ka nke ahụ. Ndị mmadụ na -amalitezi ikwu ihe masịrị ha. Ha ededịla na anyị kewapụrụ onwe anyị na ụdị ihe niile. Mgbe ọ na -arụ ọrụ, ọ bụ Joke Silva mana ọ bụ Oriakụ. Joke Jacobs n'ụlọ. ” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mjemagazine.com/wife-still-bears-maiden-name-actor-olu-jacobs/|title=Why My Wife Still Bears Her Maiden Name – Actor Olu Jacobs – MJ Celebrity Magazine|date=9 December 2013|work=MJ Celebrity Magazine|accessdate=8 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
Olu Jacobs nwetara ihe nrite ụlọ ọrụ maka ihe ịga nke ọma ha na -eme na 2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/03/olu-jacobs-honoured-at-amvca-awards-as-genevieve-and-funke-akindele-lose-out/|title=Olu Jacobs honoured at AMVCA awards as Genevieve, Funke Akindele lose out|publisher=Vanguard Newspaper|date=10 March 2013|accessdate=9 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agba (ahọpụtara) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:95%;&quot;
!Afọ
! Gosi
! Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot; | Ihe edeturu
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1971
| ''Ndị mmụọ ozi na -egbu ọchụ: Ọdachi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe ọchị na Black na White (egwuregwu)''
|
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1972
| ''Ụkwụ Cork Richard''
|
| Ụlọ ihe nkiri Royal Court, London
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1974
| ''Obodo Black Mans''
| Nna Zachary Azuka
| Ụlọ ihe nkiri Gate
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1977
| ''Julius Caesar''
| Otu n'ime ndị na -agụ akwụkwọ
| Ihe ngosi Royal National Theatre 1977 nke John Schlesinger duziri
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1976
| ''Bar Beach Prelude'' na Transistor Radio
|
| Uwe mkpụmkpụ abụọ emegharịrị site na ọrụ Bode Sowande na Ken Saro Wiwa
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1976
| Ụdị Alụmdi na Nwunye
| Obi
| Egwuregwu etiti
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1977
| ''Ihe nkiri Ochie''
| Chris Hunter (ndị gendarmes)
| Ngosi ihe nkiri nke mba
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1978
| ''Abalị na ehihie''
| Onye isi ala Mageeba
| Ụlọ ihe nkiri Phoenix (London)
|}

== Filmografii ==
[[Usòrò:Olu_Jacobs_and_Joke_Silva.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Olu Jacobs na nwunye ya]]

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Afọ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ihe nkiri
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ihe edeturu
|-
| 1979
| ''Ashanti''
| Kọmishọna Batak
| 
|-
| 1980
| ''Nkịta Agha''
| Onye ọrụ kọstọm
| 
|-
| 1985
| ''Nwa: Nzuzo nke Akụkọ Ifuru furu efu''
| Kọl Nsogbu
| 
|-
| 1986
| ''Ndị ohi mmiri''
| Boomako
| 
|-
| 2012
| ''Adesuwa''
| Ezomo
|
|-
| 2013
| ''Potomanto''
| Bankole
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sparrow Productions bounces back with 'Four Big Things' - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sparrow-productions-bounces-back-with-four-big-things/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014
| ''Kpọrọ nkụ''
| Ọkà okwu
| 
|-
| 2015
| ''Oloibiri''
| Timipre
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''Ụlọ nkwari akụ Royal Hibiscus''
| Richard
| 
|}

=== Ihe nkiri onyonyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Afọ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Mmemme
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ihe edeturu
|-
| 1971
|The Goodies
|
| Oge nke abụọ, ihe nkiri 4 - &quot;agbụrụ furu efu nke Orinoco&quot;
|-
| 1974
|Till Death Do Us Part
| Onye na -arụzi igwe onyonyo
| Oge 5, ihe nkiri 3 - &quot;Ọgba na mgbachi&quot;
|-
| 1975
|Barlow at Large
| Motamba
| Oge 4, Episode 8 - &quot;Nchedo&quot;
|-
| 1975
|The Venture
| Mbela
| Oge 1, Nkeji 10 - &quot;Ihe egwu na obi owu&quot;
|-
| 1976
|Angels
| Musa Ladipo
| 3 ngosipụta
|-
| 1978
| ''1990''
| Alan Msawi
| Season 2, Episode 2 - &quot;The Market Price&quot;
|-
| 1975
|The Tomorrow People
| General Papa Minn
| Oge 6, Ihe nkiri 5 &amp;amp;amp; 6 - &quot;Nsogbu Thargon: Nkebi 1 &amp; 2&quot;
|-
| 1979
|The Professionals
| Onye na -eme ihe nkiri
| Oge 3, ihe nkiri 5 - &quot;ara nke Mickey Hamilton&quot;
|-
| 1982
| ''Squadron''
| Onye isi ala Gadin
| Oge 1, Nkeji 10 - &quot;Cyclone&quot;
|-
| 1983
|The Witches and the Grinnygog
| Maazị Alabaster
| Ihe ngosi nke 1-4, 6
|-
| 1983
|Rumpole of The Bailey
| David Mazenze
| Oge 3, ihe nkiri 2 - &quot;Rumpole na eriri ọla edo&quot;
|-
| 1984
|Play For Today
| David Mazenze
| Oge 14, Episode 16 - &quot;Nwanyị ahụ mara mma Stella Estelle&quot;
|-
| 1990
|The Third Eye
| Inspector Best Idafa
| Ọrụ onye ndu (1990 - 1993)
|-
|}

== Nrụtụaka ==


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    <title>Omotola Jalade Ekeinde</title>
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'''Omotola Jalade Ekeinde''' {{Audio|Yo-Omotola Jalade Ekeinde.ogg|Audio}} mụrụ '''Omotola Jalade'''  (amuru 7 Febuwari 1978) bu Onye omee Naijiria Kemgbe ihe nkiri Nollywood mere mpụta mbụ na 1995, Omotola apụtala na ihe nkiri 300, na-ere ọtụtụ nde ihe nkiri a na akpọ vidio. ka ha nwetasịrị ọtụtụ ihe nrite dị elu, malite ọrụ egwu, na ịkpakọba ndị na-akwado ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ndị nta akụkọ akpọwo ya dị ka ezigbo Afrika Magic.Omotola bụ onye mbụ ama ama n'Afrịka nwetara mmasị karịrị otu nde na ibe [[Facebook]] ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigeria: Omotola Hits 1 Million Facebook Likes|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302181875.html|work=All Africa|date=16 February 2013|accessdate=4 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbu a ọ nwere ngụkọta nke nde mmadụ atọ na-eso ụzọ na Facebook.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-actress-celebrates-3m-followers-on-facebook-id5258216.html|title=Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde: Actress celebrates 6m followers on Facebook|author=Odumade|accessdate=2021-11-15|archivedate=2016-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718224358/http://pulse.ng/celebrities/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-actress-celebrates-3m-followers-on-facebook-id5258216.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Omotola Jalade, onye [[Ȯra Ondo|sitere na Ondo]], amuru na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos State]]. Omotola tolitere na ezinụlọ mmadụ ise: nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwoke abụọ; Tayo na Bolaji Jalade. Nne ya, Oluwatoyin Jalade née Amori Oguntade, rụrụ ọrụ na JT Chanrai Nigeria, na nna ya, Oluwashola Jalade, rụrụ ọrụ na YMCA na Lagos Country Club. &lt;ref name=&quot;Omotola Jalade Ekeinde&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omotola Jalade Ekeinde|url=https://heelsofinfluence.com/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-2/|work=Heels of Influence|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnobi Omotola na mbụ bụ ịrụ ọrụ na njikwa azụmaahịa, ebe ọ na-eche nsonaazụ ya na mahadum, ọ malitere ime ihe ngosi iji kpata ego. &lt;ref name=&quot;Omotola Jalade Ekeinde&quot; /&gt; Omotola Jalade gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Chrisland, Opebi (1981-1987), Oxford Children School (1987), Santos Layout, na [https://web.archive.org/web/20201031132332/https://maps.me/catalog/education/amenity-school/command-secondary-school-3471566739/ Command Secondary School]  (1988-1993). &lt;ref name=&quot;The360reporters&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omotola Jalade Ekeinde Net Worth 2020_Biography, Age, Marriage, Movies And Endorsements Deals.|url=https://www.the360report.com/2020/04/20/omotola-jalade-ekeide-biography-and-net-worth/|author=The360reporters|date=2020-04-20|work=Latest News and Entertainment Updates|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere obere oge na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Yaba College of Technology (1996-2004), ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nchịkwa ụlọ. 

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ọrụ ime ihe ===
Akpọbatara Omotola Jalade ka ọ na-eme ihe nkiri site n'iso otu enyi ya gaa ebe nkiri. Ọrụ izizi ya bụ na ihe nkiri 1995 [https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/05/17/omosexy-celebrates-25-years-in-entertainment-with-sexy-look/ ''Venom of Justice''], nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20201030233237/https://www.insidenolly.ng/reginald-ebere/ Reginald Ebere] duziri. Akpọrọla Reginald ka ọ malitere ọrụ Omotola. Enyere ya onye isi n'ihe nkiri ahụ, bụ nke mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Nollywood. Omotola Jalade nwetara nnukwu ọrụ mbụ ya na ihe nkiri ama ama nke ''Mortal Inheritance'' (1995). N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ gosiputara dị ka onye ọrịa sickle cell bụ́ onye lụrụ ọgụ maka ndụ ya n'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-adị ndụ. Àgwà Omotola meriri ọrịa ahụ wee mụọ nwa. A na-ewere ihe nkiri a dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri kacha mma nke Naijiria mere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde: 10 things to know about 'Omosexy'|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/17/showbiz/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-queen-nollywood/|date=January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri blockbuster, gụnyere ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20241201023114/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/throwback-thursday-throwback-to-the-movie-games-women-play/hsx4b2z Games Women Play]'', ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/blood-sister/oclc/558658799 Blood Sisters]'', ''All My Life'', ''My Story'', The Woman in Me na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na-akọwapụta ọrụ na ihe ''nketa nke Mortal'', ihe ngosi Omotola meriri ya &quot;Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na ihe nkiri Bekee na-ekwu okwu&quot; na &quot;Onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'ozuzu&quot; na (1997) Movie Awards. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha nta na Naijiria n'oge ahụ iji nweta ọkwa a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omotola Jalade Ekeinde Biography: Career, Husband, Children, Movies|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-biography-career-age-husband-children-movies/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=nigerianfinder.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://answersafrica.com/top-10-nollywood-actresses.html|title=Top 10 Nollywood Actresses of All Times|work=Answers Africa|accessdate=29 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s na mmalite 2000s, onye na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama na-eme ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-esote, gụnyere ''Lost Kingdom II'', ''Kosorogun II'', na ''Blood Sister II'', na-eduga na nnukwu ihe mmeri n'aha Global Excellence Recognition Awards na afọ (2004) . Ka ọ na-erule etiti afọ (2000), Omotola abanyela n'ọkwa ndepụta &quot;A&quot;. Enyere ya onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ nkwado n'oge ihe nkiri African Movie Academy Awards na (2005). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Folaranmi|first=Femi|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/2005/may/13/showtime-13-05-2005-006.htm|title=Rhythm of a new world of movies As Nollywood stars storm Yenagoa for AMAA|work=The Daily Sun|date=13 May 2005|accessdate=29 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909132636/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/2005/may/13/showtime-13-05-2005-006.htm|archivedate=9 September 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gbasịrị ihe nkiri vidiyo ihe dị ka narị atọ (300), Omotola Jalade nwetara ọrụ nkiri sinima mbụ ya n'afọ (2010) ihe nkiri &quot;''Ije&quot;''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ijethemovie.com/|title=IJE|publisher=Vow Foundation|accessdate=28 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117085830/http://ijethemovie.com/|archivedate=17 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gbara ihe nkiri a n'ebe dị na [[Jos]] na United States. &quot;''Ije&quot;'' bụ ihe nkiri Nollywood kacha enweta ego n'oge ahụ - A mechara kuchapu site na ''[[Phone Swap]]'' (2012) . Na ọ gosiputara na Nollywood blockbuster thriller: ''Last Flight to Abuja'' nke meriri Hollywood blockbusters dị ka ''Spiderman'', ''Chee echiche dị ka nwoke'', ''Ice Age'', ''The Avengers'', na ''Madagascar'' to be 2nd most-grossing movies in West African cinemas in (2012) . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/08/last-flight-to-abuja-grosses-n8m-in-the-box-office/|title=Last Flight to Abuja grosses N8m in the box office|work=Vanguard Newspaper|publisher=Vanguard|date=18 August 2012|accessdate=23 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/11/omotola-clinches-actress-of-the-year-award.html|title=Omotola Clinches Actress of the Year Award|work=The Daily Sun|date=26 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omotola Jalade gara n'ihu inweta ihe nrite iri anọ (40) nke ụlọ na mba ụwa. A na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị na igbe ụlọ ọrụ Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Osaremen Ehi|author=James|url=http://nigeriafilms.com/news/19501/2/omotola-emerges-biggest-box-office-actress-of-the-.html|title=Omotola Emerges Biggest Box-Office Actress of the Year ...As Last Flight To Abuja Becomes 2012 Best Box-Office Hit|publisher=Nigeria films|date=11 November 2012|accessdate=4 April 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313063016/http://nigeriafilms.com/news/19501/2/omotola-emerges-biggest-box-office-actress-of-the-.html|archivedate=13 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The 2013 Time 100: Omotola Jalade Ekeinde|url=http://time100.time.com/2013/04/18/time-100/slide/omotola-jalade-ekeinde/|work=Shout-Africa|date=18 April 2013|accessdate=5 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Media|first=Bigsam|work=The Nigerian Voice|title=Last Flight to Abuja is the number 2 film in West African Cinemas|url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvmovie/96039/3/last-flight-to-abuja-is-the-number-2-film-in-west-.html|date=8 August 2012|accessdate=26 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Omotola Jalade mere emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ. Omotola apụtala na ihe nkiri narị abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;Omosexy is a Nollywood cornerstone&quot; – Yahoo|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-omosexy-is-a-nollywood-cornerstone-yahoo-id3399022.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|accessdate=11 January 2015|archivedate=14 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114183207/http://pulse.ng/movies/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-omosexy-is-a-nollywood-cornerstone-yahoo-id3399022.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June  Omotola Jalade n'akụkụ [[Femi Odugbemi]], natara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù isonye na Oscars n'afọ ndị na-eme ntuli aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian-ng.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/guardian.ng/news/meet-voting-members-of-oscars-2018-odugbemi-omotola/amp?amp_js_v=a2&amp;amp_gsa=1&amp;usqp=mq331AQCCAE=#referrer=https://www.google.com&amp;amp_tf=From%20%251$s&amp;ampshare=https://guardian.ng/news/meet-voting-members-of-oscars-2018-odugbemi-omotola/|title=Meet voting members of Oscars 2018: Odugbemi, Omotola|accessdate=25 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na June 2018, Omotola Jalade n'akụkụ Femi Odugbemi, natara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù isonye na Oscars n'afọ (2018) onye na-eme ntuli aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ egwu ===
OmoSexy, malitere ọrụ egwu a na-echere ogologo oge na 2005 site na mwepụta nke album mbụ ya akpọrọ &quot;gba&quot;. Album ahụ wepụtara otu egwu &quot;Naija Lowa&quot; na &quot;Things You Do To Me&quot;  Album nke abụọ ya na-ewepụtaghị - ''Me, Myself, and Eyes'', wetara mmepụta sitere na Paul Play na Del B. Akwadoro ya site na egwu &quot;Feel Aright&quot;, na-egosi [[Harrysong]], na &quot;Through Fire&quot;, nke gosipụtara Uche. Emebere emume mwepụta album a ga-ere na Naịjirịa ma echere na-aga ere tebụl maka N 1 nde. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Media|first=Bigsam|url=http://www.modernghana.com/ghanahome/photos/event_album.asp?parent_id=27252&amp;action=view|title=HOW CELEBRITIES AND DIGNITARIES MINGLED AT OMOTOLA'S ALBUM LAUNCH|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=19 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọgwụgwụ 2012, Omotola Jalade malitere ịrụ ọrụ na album ya nke atọ wee nweta enyemaka nke The Bridge Entertainment. Omotola gara Atlanta ka ya na ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ede abụ ole na ole a ma ama bụ ndị nwere ike inye aka mepụta ụda ga-adabara ndị America na-ege ntị. O nwere nnọkọ studio na Kendrick Dean, Drumma Boy na Amaokwu Simmonds &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Omotola Jalade features top foreign acts in new album as she returns to music.|url=http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/2013/01/18/2015/|work=Nigerian Monitor|date=18 January 2013|accessdate=5 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee dekọ ya na abụ ya na onye na-agụ egwú Bobby V. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Eta|first=Philip|title=PHOTOSPEAK: Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde records with Bobby V in Atlanta|url=http://dailypost.com.ng/2013/01/28/photospeak-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-records-with-bobby-v-in-atlanta/|work=Daily Post|date=28 January 2013|accessdate=5 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=James|first=Osaremen Ehi|title=UPDATED: Omotola Storms Atlanta Studio With Bobby V [Picture]|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20300/2/updated-omotola-storms-atlanta-studio-with-bobby-v.html|work=Nigeria Films.com|date=28 January 2013|accessdate=2 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi eziokwu ===
Na (2012), Omotola Jalade wepụtara ihe ngosi eziokwu nke ya, ''Omotola: The Real Me'', na Africa Magic Entertainment, M-Net mgbasa ozi na DStv. Nke a mere Omotola ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama na Naịjirịa nke mere ihe nkiri n'eziokwu nke ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=Africa Magic Dstv|title=Omotola:The Real Me|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/category/shows/omotola-the-real-me/|publisher=MultiChoice Ltd|accessdate=20 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319065204/http://africamagic.dstv.com/category/shows/omotola-the-real-me/|archivedate=19 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ebere ==
Omotola Jalade ghọrọ onye nnọchiteanya United Nations World Food Programme na (2005), na-aga ozi ala ọzọ na [[Sierra Leone]] na [[Liberia]]. Omotola na-akwadokwa otu dị ka Charles Odii's SME100 Africa inye ndị ntorobịa na ụmụ agbọghọ ike n'ime obodo. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Walk the World wee soro Onye isi ala Ellen Sir Leaf-Johnson soro na mgbasa ozi Walk the World na Liberia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hunger|first=fight|work=TNT Corporate Responsibility|url=http://www.movingtheworld.org/cordelia_salternour/blog/2007/03/07/gearing_up_for_walk_the_world_in_liberia|title=Gearing up for Walk the World in Liberia|date=7 March 2007|accessdate=4 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064627/http://www.movingtheworld.org/cordelia_salternour/blog/2007/03/07/gearing_up_for_walk_the_world_in_liberia|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iji na-echeta ụbọchị 2021 ụwa enweghị ụtaba na mkpọsa #SmokeFreeNollywood, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde na ụfọdụ ndị ama ama na Nollywood ( [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande]], Daniel Effiong, [[Meg Otanwa]], [[Michelle Dede]], [[Osas Ighodaro]] n'etiti ndị ọzọ) kwere nkwa ịkwụsị ise siga na fim ha. dị ka o nwere mmetụta na-adịghị mma na ụmụaka na-eto eto bụ ndị lee ha anya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=World No Tobacco Day 2021: Nollywood celebrities pledge to stop smoking scenes|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/05/world-no-tobacco-day-2021-nollywood-celebrities-pledge-to-stop-smoking-scenes/|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka Tobacco-Free Kids na ụlọ ọrụ atụmatụ ọha dị na sub-Saharan kwadoro mgbasa ozi a - Gatefield. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omotola, Dakore, Nollywood artistes pledge to stop smoking scenes in movies|url=https://dailytrust.com/omotola-dakore-nollywood-artistes-pledge-to-stop-smoking-scenes-in-movies|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2021-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611072201/https://dailytrust.com/omotola-dakore-nollywood-artistes-pledge-to-stop-smoking-scenes-in-movies}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Omotola, Dakore, others pledge to stop smoking scenes in movies|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/omotola-dakore-others-pledge-to-stop-smoking-scenes-in-movies/|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=Tribune Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọtụtụ ==
Echiche ya na-enweghị atụ nwetara ya kọlụm ama ama na ''OK!'' ''Magazin Nigeria''. Akpọrọ kọlụm a “akwụkwọ akụkọ Omotola” ma na-egosipụta ihe odide sitere na Omotola ozugbo gbasara ndụ ya na ahụmịhe ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aiki|first=Damilare|title=Nollywood's Omotola; Cocktails with Omotola Jalade Ekeinde|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/lifestyle/Cocktails-With-Omotola-Jalade-Ekeinde_12345893|work=Jamaica Observer|date=26 August 2012|accessdate=2 May 2013|archivedate=7 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707201529/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/lifestyle/Cocktails-With-Omotola-Jalade-Ekeinde_12345893}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 5 Novemba (2013), Omotola nwetara ihe nrite Ebony Vanguard na ihe nrite Music Video na Screen Awards (MVISA) emere na Birmingham. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/11/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-honoured-at-music-video-and-screen-awards/|title=Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde honoured at Music Video and Screen Awards|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|date=7 November 2013|accessdate=7 March 2014|author=Alonge, Osagie|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313235131/http://thenet.ng/2013/11/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-honoured-at-music-video-and-screen-awards/|archivedate=13 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 9 Nọvemba (2013), Oba Victor Kiladejo, Eze eze nke Ondo, nyere Omotola ọkwa ọchịchị n'obodo ya bụ [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo steeti]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.naij.com/51433.html|title=Omotola Jalade, David Mark, Others Receive Chieftaincy Title in Ondo Kingdom|publisher=Naij News|date=5 November 2013|accessdate=7 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime (2012), CNN Travel depụtara asụsụ (ụda olu) ama ama Omotola na ndepụta okwu iri na abụọ (12) kacha nwee mmekọahụ n'ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Burchette|first=Jordan|publisher=CNN|title=World's 12 sexiest accents|url=http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/life/worlds-sexiest-accents-130333|date=30 November 2010|accessdate=20 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụda olu Naijiria họọrọ 5th na ndepụta ahụ. N'afọ sochirinụ, a kpọrọ Omotola Jalade otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee mmetụta n'ụwa site na ''magazin TIME'' maka ndepụta TIME 100 ha kwa afọ. Ọ pụtara na ngalaba akara ngosi.

N'afọ 2015, e depụtara ya n'etiti ndị ihe nkiri na-emekọ ihe ọnụ nke ọ nụtụrụla; ndepụta gụnyere: Shah Rukh Khan, Frank Welker, Bob Bergen, Jack Angel, Mickie McGowan, Michael Papajohn, Martin Klebba, Clint Howard na Chris Ellis. Yahoo! chịkọtara wee nyochaa ndepụta a! &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Highest-Grossing Movie Stars You've Probably Never Heard Of|url=https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/the-highest-grossing-movie-stars-youve-never-107601608266.html|work=Yahoo Movies UK|accessdate=9 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omotola Jalade lụrụ Captain Matthew Ekeinde na (1996). Di na nwunye a mechara mee emume ọcha n'ime ụgbọ elu Dash 7 ka ha si [[Lagos|Legọs]] na- [[Benin|efega Benin]] na (2001), ya na ezinaụlọ na ndị enyi ya nọ. Ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị mbụ na 30 Maachị 1997. Ọnụ, ha nwere ụmụ anọ, Princess, MJ, Meraiah na Michael. Nna ya nwụrụ na 1991.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|+ Omee
|-
|Aha
|Afo
|Oru
|Ihe edeturu
|-
| ''Venom of Justice''
| 1995
|
|
|-
| ''Mortal Inheritance''
| 1996
|
|
|-
|''Scores to Settle''
| 1998
|
|
|-
| ''Lost Kingdom''
| 1999
|
|
|-
| ''Kosorogun''
| 2002
|
|
|-
|''When Love Dies''
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|2003
| Mary
|
|-
| ''Under Fire''
|
|
|-
| ''The Outsider''
|
|
|-
| ''Rescue''
|
|
|-
| ''Blood Sisters''
|
| Ya na [[Genevieve Nnaji]]
|-
|''Royal Family''
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2004
|
|
|-
|''Die Another Day''
| Queen
|
|-
|''A Kiss from Rose''
|
|
|-
|''Games Women Play''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2005
|
|
|-
|''Brave Heart''
|
|
|-
|''The Revelation''
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2007
|
|
|-
|''Sand in My Shoes''
|
|
|-
|''Careless Soul''
|
|
|-
|''Yankee Girls''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2008
|
|
|-
|''Temple of Justice''
|
|
|-
|''My Last Ambition''
| 2009
| Amanda
|
|-
|''[[Ije: The Journey]]''
| 2010
| Anya Opara Michino
| Yana [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Odalys Garcia]], Ulrich Que
|-
|''[[A Private Storm]]''
| 2010
| Gina
| Ya na [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Ufuoma Ejenobor]], [[John Dumelo]]
|-
|''[[Ties That Bind (film)|Ties That Bind]]''
|2011
|
| Ya na [[Ama K. Abebrese]], [[Kimberly Elise]]
|-
|''[[Last Flight to Abuja]]''
| rowspan=2|2012
| Suzie
| Ya na [[Hakeem Kae-Kazim]], [[Jim Iyke]], [[Jide Kosoko]]
|-
|''[[Amina (2012 film)|Amina]]''
| Amina
|
|-
|''[[Hit the Floor (TV series)|Hit The Floor]]''
| 2013
| Omotola
|
|-
|''Blood on the Lagoon''
|2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Blood in the Lagoon&quot; Watch Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Okey Uzoeshi in trailer|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/blood-in-the-lagoon-watch-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-okey-uzoeshi-in-trailer-id4634404.html|website=Pulse.ng|publisher=Chidumg Izuzu|access-date=2 February 2016|accessdate=15 November 2021|archivedate=3 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203092059/http://pulse.ng/movies/blood-in-the-lagoon-watch-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-okey-uzoeshi-in-trailer-id4634404.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|
|-
|''My Only Inheritance''
|
|
|
|-
|''Alter Ego''
|rowspan=3|2017
|Ada Igwe 
| Ya na [[Wale Ojo]] na Kunle Remi
|-
|The Island 
|Mrs Tokunbo Bowe Cole
|TV Series 
|-
|The Tribunal
|
|
|-
|''Up Creek a Paddle''
|TBA
|
|Post production
|-
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Afo
!Ihe nrite
!Udi
! Onye Nnata
! Nsonazu
!Nsidee
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1997
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |The Movie Awards (THEMA)
|Best Actress English
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Mortal Inheritance''
| {{won}}
|
|-
|Best Actress Overall
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2004
|City People awards for Excellence
|Best Actress
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |Onwe ya
| {{won}}
|
|-
|Global Excellence Recognition Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na nnukwu onye rụpụtara ya1
| {{won}}
|
|-
|Civil Enlightenment Organization of Nigeria (CEON)
|Onye kacha mma &amp; akara nke imepụta ihe
| {{won}}
|
|-
|NUSEC Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
| {{won}}
|
|-
|2005
|1st Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ nkwado
| {{won}}
|
|-
|2006
|Youths Benefactor's Award
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha nwee enyi
| {{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|2009 Best of Nollywood Awards
|Kachasị Mma Onye Nduzi Omee (Yoruba)
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2009 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|2010 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Ihe nkiri/obere akụkọ kacha mma
|''Deepest of Dreams''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2010 Ghana Movie Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma-Mmekọrịta Africa
|''A Private Storm''
|{{nom}}
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma-Mmekọrịta Africa
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2011
|8th Africa Movie Academy Awards
|Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAkw&quot;&gt;Ties That Bind&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2011 Ghana Movie Awards
|
|{{won}}
|
|-
|2011 Best of Nollywood Awards
|Kachasị Mma Onye Nduzi Omee (English)
|''A Private Storm''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2011 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
| Ihe nkiri kacha mma/akụkọ dị mkpirikpi
|''Ijé''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2012
|Eloy Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke afọ
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAm0&quot;&gt;Ties That Bind&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Screen Nation Awards
|onye ime kachasị mma na Pan African 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Herself
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Black Entertainment Film Fashion Television and Arts Awards (BEFFTA)
|Omee Ihe nkiri pụrụ iche
| {{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards
|GIAMA Humanitarian Award
|Omotola Youth Empowerment Foundation
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Viewers Choice -Female
|Herself
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2012 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Onye omee kachasị mma na Ihe nkiri
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAo4&quot;&gt;Ties That Bind&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2012 Nollywood Movies Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'ọrụ ndụ
|''A Private Storm''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|2013 Nollywood Movies Awards
|Popular Online Choice
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Herself
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Music Video and Screen Awards (MVISA)
|Ebony Vanguard Award
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde honoured at Music Video and Screen Awards|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/11/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-honoured-at-music-video-and-screen-awards/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=16 December 2013|date=7 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210235616/http://thenet.ng/2013/11/omotola-jalade-ekeinde-honoured-at-music-video-and-screen-awards/|archivedate=10 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri
|''Last Flight to Abuja''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2014
|MTV Africa Music Awards 2014
|Omume nke Afọ Onye Ye
|Onwe ya
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/04/17/mafikizolo-uhuru-davido-lead-nominations-for-mtv-africa-music-awards|title=Mafikizolo, Uhuru, Davido lead nominations for MTV Africa Music Awards|publisher=Sowetan LIVE|accessdate=17 April 2014|archivedate=20 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420073700/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/04/17/mafikizolo-uhuru-davido-lead-nominations-for-mtv-africa-music-awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|City People Social Media Awards
|Omume ntụrụndụ nwanyị
|Onwe ya
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|Nollywood Travel Film Festival
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Actress
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Alter Ego''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Toronto International Nollywood Film Festival
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Best of Nollywood Awards
| Nrite mmeri nke ndụ
|Onwe ya
|{{won}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood’s Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007214920/https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Kiss in a Movie
|Onwe ya na kunle Remi
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Actress Leading Role (English)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Alter Ego''
|{{nom}}
|-
|City People Movie Awards
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2018
|Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards (AMVCA)
|Onye omee kachasị mma na Ihe nkiri na Usoro onyonyo
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=25YearsOfOmosexy: Celebrating Achievements Of Omot... - All News Nigeria|url=https://allnews.ng/news/25yearsofomosexy-celebrating-the-achievements-of-nollywood-sweetheart|accessdate=2020-05-28|work=allnews.ng|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị Yoruba
* Ndepụta ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria

== Nsidee ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde  
* [https://www.facebook.com/Realomosexy?fref=ts Omotola Jalade Ekeinde na Facebook]
* https://twitter.com/Realomosexy?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Òtù:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>0lm8h4fmudjl7w4kzuw81iz8yejnngk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olusoji Fasuba</title>
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'''Olusoji Adetokunbo Fasuba''' (amuru 9 Julaị 1984) bu onye oso na Naijiria nke mara nma na otu narị mita . &lt;ref name=&quot;beijing&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080912053511/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/3/227453.shtml Athlete biography: Olusoji Fasuba], beijing2008.cn, ret: 26 August 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ji akara Afrịka na mmemme ahụ jiri 9.85&amp;nbsp;sekọnd ruo mgbe Akani Simbine mebiri ya na Julaị 2021 jiri 9.84&amp;nbsp;sekọnd.

Ọ bụ onye otu ndị Naijiria meriri ihe nrite ọla kọpa n'ọsọ 4 x 100 n'egwuregwu Olympic nke afọ 2004 . N'otu afọ ahụ ọ meriri asọmpi 100 nke Africa . Ọ meriri nrite ọlaọcha na 2006 Commonwealth Games n'azụ [[Asafa Powell]] &lt;ref&gt;Vazel, P-J (2006-05-16). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=34670.html Take nothing for granted Asafa and Justin, Olu Fasuba has hit the big time!]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2010-03-20.&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụ onye mmeri ime ụlọ n'ime ụlọ ihe karịrị mita 60 na 2008, ghọrọ onye Africa mbụ mezuru ihe ngosi ahụ.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Fasuba na Sapele, [[Ȯra Delta|Delta State]] na Nigeria, ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka atọ. Sprinting bụ akụkụ nke ndụ ezinụlọ ya dị ka nne ya, onye [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]], bụ onye na-agba ọsọ n'oge ntorobịa ya na ọ bụ nwa nwanne nna Don Quarrie, onye 200 mita ọla edo Olympic. Nne na nna ya gbara ya ume ka ọ gbaa ọsọ site na nwata, ọ na-agbakwa ọsọ nke ukwuu nke mere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya ga-agwa ya ka ọ g asọmpi maka ha, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ praịmarị . Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye maara egwuregwu bọọlụ [[Footbọl|nke]] ọma, volleyball ma ọ bụ basketball na, n'ihi ya, ọ jisiri ike gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Merit Mixed site na agụmakwụkwọ egwuregwu. Ọ na-achịkwa mmemme egwuregwu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-emeri ọ bụghị naanị asọmpi sprint kamakwa ọwụli elu na mwụ elu ogologo . &lt;ref name=&quot;Resume&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121008035414/http://home.arcor.de/africarl/02facts/resume.html Resume]. Olusoji Fasuba official website. Retrieved on 2009-04-16.&lt;/ref&gt; Fasuba gara n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na mahadum Obafemi Awolowo dị n'Ile-Ife mana ọrụ ahụ siri ike. N'ịbụ onye nne ya na-agba ume, o kpebiri ịhapụ usoro agụmakwụkwọ na-akwado egwuregwu egwuregwu, oke mmasị ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Focus&quot;&gt;Carole Fuchs and Dare Esan (2008-08-03). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=36236.html Focus on Athletes - Olusoji Fasuba]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2009-04-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ egwuregwu ==
Fasuba nwere afọ ọganihu ya na 2003, malite na ule mba 2003. A họpụtara ya maka ịgba ọsọ mita 4 x 100 na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2003 wee soro ndị otu Naijiria mechaa nke anọ. Fasuba mechiri afọ site na mmeri na 100&amp;nbsp;m na egwuregwu mbụ Afro-Asia . Na 2004, ọ gara n'ihu na-emeri na 2004 African Championships in Athletics, ma nweta nrite mbụ ya ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị - ihe nrite ọla kọpa Olympic dị ka akụkụ nke 4 × 100.&amp;nbsp;m relay otu na 2004 Athens Olympics . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gbara asọmpi na 100 na 200&amp;nbsp;m n'asọmpi mba ụwa, mana o ruteghị nke ikpeazụ.

Na mmalite 2006 ọ gụchara nke ise na World Indoor Championship na nke abụọ na Commonwealth Games . O wee guzobe ndekọ Africa ọhụrụ na 9.85&amp;nbsp;Sekọnd sitere na Doha Grand Prix na Mee, na-emebi ndekọ ochie nke Frankie Fredericks nke 9.86&amp;nbsp;Site na 1996, ọsọ Fasuba dị ịrịba ama n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-agba ọsọ, a na-eche na ọ nwere otu n'ime ọsọ n'egwuregwu. N'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere nsogbu mmerụ ahụ n'oge niile, Fasuba gbachitere aha mpaghara ya na 2006 African Championship . Maka mmezu ya n'afọ 2006, ndị otu egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na Naịjirịa họpụtara ya dị ka onye egwuregwu nwoke na-eme egwuregwu Naịjirịa nke afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Elshadai|author=Negash|title=Fasuba, Otonye are Nigerian athletes of the year|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=131072/newsId=37032.html|publisher=IAAF|date=2006-12-10|accessdate=2009-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ meriri nrite ọla edo abụọ na 2007 All-Africa Games, na-emeri na 100&amp;nbsp;m na 4 × 100&amp;nbsp;m relay. Otú ọ dị, mmemme ahụ mebiri site na oku a na-akpọ ka a machibido ya n'òtù Nigeria n'ihi nghọtahie: Fasuba zubere iji ọkọlọtọ Nigeria mee ememe ma ọ ghaghị ịhapụ ememe ahụ mgbe a kpọchara ya ka ọ gaa nyocha ọgwụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;rb1&quot;&gt;Broadbent, Rick (2008-05-09). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511201700/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article3896333.ece Olusoji Fasuba's difficult race for recognition]. ''[[The Times]]''. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Na 26 Ọgọst 2007, ọ gụchara nke anọ na 100&amp;nbsp;m na asọmpi ụwa nke 2007 na 10.07&amp;nbsp;s. Fasuba meriri asọmpi ime ụlọ nke ụwa 60&amp;nbsp;m sprint na 8 Maachị 2008 n'oge nke 6.51&amp;nbsp;s. N'egwuregwu Olympic nke afọ 2008 na Beijing ọ meriri na 100&amp;nbsp;m wee tinye nke abụọ na okpomọkụ ya mgbe Tyson Gay gasịrị na oge 10.29&amp;nbsp;s. O tozuru maka agba nke abụọ nke ọ kwalitere oge ya na sekọnd 10.21. Agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị ike iru eru maka ọkara ikpeazụ ka ọ gụchara n'ọnọdụ anọ nsote Richard Thompson, Gay na Martial Mbandjock gachara . &lt;ref name=&quot;beijing&quot;/&gt;

Fasuba banyere  n'ime 100&amp;nbsp;m na 2009 World Championships, mana arụmọrụ ya dị obere, wepụrụ ya na agba nke abụọ mgbe ọ gbasịrị 10.25&amp;nbsp;sekọnd.  Mgbe mmalite ya dara ogbenye na 2010, ahọpụtaghị ya iji chebe 60&amp;nbsp;m aha na 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championship ka Sunday Bada nke Athletic Federation of Nigeria kwuru na ọ nọghị n'ụdị. &lt;ref&gt;Odigbo, Uzor (2010-03-08). [http://www.independentngonline.com/DailyIndependent/Article.aspx?id=9987 Fasuba Missed Doha Because He Wasn’t In Form – Bada]. ''Daily Independent''. Retrieved on 2010-03-20.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Fasuba bụ nwa mbụ Olumide na Evelyn Fasuba, ma nwee nwanne nke obere (Kayode) na nwanne nwanyị nke nta (Yinka). Ọ zutere [[Ngozi Nwokocha]], onye na-agba ọsọ 400 mita, n'ogige ọzụzụ egwuregwu mba mbụ ya na 2003 ma ha lụrụ ugbu a Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Resume&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Focus&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ agha ==
N'April 2011 Olusoji sonyeere Royal Navy na-etinye akwụkwọ site na Royal Navy Careers Office na Oxford, wee malite ọrụ dịka Logistician (Supply Chain) Rating. Ọ na-atụ anya ịga n'ihu na egwuregwu dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ na ịsọ mpi maka Royal Navy. O kwuru na ihe kpatara nke a bụ na ya na-achọ ka ezinụlọ ya biri ebi. Ugbu a onye ọkachamara tozuru oke. &lt;ref name=&quot;Focus&quot;/&gt; 

== Mmezu ==
''Emelitere ikpeazụ Eprel 2009''

N'ịbụ onye meriri akara Frank Frederick gara aga, Fasuba bụ 100&amp;nbsp;m onye njide ndekọ Africa nwere 9.85&amp;nbsp;s. Ọzọkwa, nke a debere ya dị ka onye nke itoolu kacha ọsọ 100&amp;nbsp;m onye na-agba ọsọ mgbe ọ bụla na onye na-agba ọsọ kachasị na mpụga mpaghara NACAC . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html 100 Metres All Time]. [[IAAF]] (2008-11-20). Retrieved on 2009-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt; O nwekwara oge nke anọ kachasị ọsọ site n'aka onye na-agba ọsọ Africa na 60 mita na 6.49&amp;nbsp;s; naanị Leonard Myles-Mills, onye Naijiria Deji Aliu, na Morne Nagel agba ọsọ karịa. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=I/age=N/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=60/detail.html 60 Metres All Time]. [[IAAF]] (2009-03-08). Retrieved on 2009-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ihe omume
! Oge (sekọnd)
! Ebe
! Ụbọchị
|-
| 50 mita
| 5,76 s
| Liévin, France
| Ọnwa Abụọ 28, 2004
|-
| 60 mita
| 6,49 s
| Stuttgart, Germany
| Ọnwa Abụọ 3, 2007
|-
| 100 mita
| 9,85 s
| Doha, Qatar
| 12 Mee 2006
|-
| 200 mita
| 20,52 s
| Brussels, Belgium
| Septemba 3, 2004
|}

* &lt;small&gt;Ozi niile ewepụtara na profaịlụ IAAF. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter=0/athcode=198597/index.html Biography Fasuba Olusoji A.]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Olusoji Fasuba  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060526081710/http://www.fasuba.de.vu/ Ibe ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị]
* [http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=36236.html IAAF &quot;Lekwasị anya na ndị na-eme egwuregwu&quot; akụkọ]
{{Footer World Indoor Champions 60m Men}}{{Footer All-Africa Champions 100 m Men}}{{Footer All-Africa Champions 4 × 100 m relay Men}}{{Footer African Champions men's 100 metres}}{{Authority control}}
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'''Olive Schreiner''' (24 Maachị 1855 – 11 Disemba 1920) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olive Schreiner {{!}} South African writer {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Olive-Schreiner|accessdate=2021-12-11|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye odee [[South Africa]], onye mkpọsa mgbochi na ọgụgụ isi. A na-echeta ya nke ọma taa maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ ''The Story of an African Farm'' (1883), bụ nke a kwadoro nke ukwuu. Ọ na-ekwu okwu n'atụghị egwu n'okwu ndị dị ugbu a dị ka agnosticism, nnwere onwe dị adị, mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ọchịchọ ndị ọkachamara nke ụmụ nwanyị, na ọdịdị mbụ nke ndụ na ókèala ọchịchị.

Kemgbe narị afọ nke iri abuo, ndị ọkà mmụta ekwupụtawokwa Schreiner dị ka onye na-akwado ndị Afrikaners, na ndị otu South Africa ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ewepụrụ n'ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, dị ka ụmụ amaala ojii, ndị Juu, na ndị India. N'agbanyeghị na o gosipụtara mmasị na socialism, pacifism, anụ anaghị eri anụ, na inwe mmasị nwanyị n'ime isiokwu ndị ọzọ, echiche ya gbanarịrị oke mmachi. Ọrụ ya e bipụtara na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ dị ndụ na-akwalite ụkpụrụ doro anya dị ka imeru ihe n'ókè, ọbụbụenyi, na nghọta n'etiti mmadụ niile, ma gbanarị ọnyà dị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ nke ọ kpachapụrụ anya gbanahụ. N'ịbụ onye a kpọrọ ya onye nweere onwe ya ogologo ndụ, ọ nọgidere na-agbasosi mmụọ nke Bible Ndị otụ Kraịst ike ma mepụta ụdị echiche ụwa nke ndị mụrụ ya bụ́ ndị ozi ala ọzọ, nke nwere ihe omimi.

A makwaara Schreiner maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mechara, ''Site na mmadụ ruo mmadụ ma ọ bụ ikekwe naanị'' (1926), ebipụtara n'oge anwụ. Ọ gụchabeghị akwụkwọ ndegharị ya tupu ya anwụọ. Ọ bụ di ya, Samuel Cronwright-Schreiner wepụtara mbipụta nke mbụ. Mahadum pịa Cape Town degharịrị ma bipụta ya (nke Dorothy Driver deziri ma webata ya). Mbipụta a na-edozi mperi ndị gara aga. Mbipụta a na-enye njedebe ọzọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, n'okwu nke Schreiner, na mgbakwunye na nke di ya chịkọtara. ''Site na mmadụ ruo mmadụ ma ọ bụ ikekwe naanị'' Schreiner kwuru na ọ bụ ọkacha mmasị ya n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Site n'inyocha njide ụmụ nwanyị ọcha na ndụ ụlọ na South Africa nke colonial, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ mechara gbasaa anya ya gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ndị ọnụnọ ha ji nke nta nke nta na-agwa mgba nke etiti agwa iji mepụtaghachi onwe ya na ịkụziri ụmụ ya megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmekọahụ. nke oge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=How Olive Schreiner's husband ‘carelessly’ edited her lesser-known novel From Man to Man, or Perhaps Only|publisher=Time Books Live|url=http://uctpress.bookslive.co.za/blog/2016/02/02/how-olive-schreiner%E2%80%99s-husband-%E2%80%98carelessly%E2%80%99-edited-her-lesser-known-novel-from-man-to-man-or-perhaps-only/|accessdate=2 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ya ==
Karel Schoeman, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ikike na Schreiner na South Africa, edewo na ọ bụ onye pụtara ìhè na mpaghara South Africa. Ọ na-achịkọta usoro ndụ ya bụ isi dị ka ndị a, na-ekwupụta oge ndụ ya na mba ahụ:&lt;blockquote&gt;Site n'echiche usoro oge, ndụ Olive Schreiner na-egosi ụkpụrụ na-adọrọ mmasị. Mgbe ọ nọrọ iri abụọ na ise mbụ ya na South Africa ... ọ nọ na England ihe karịrị afọ asaa, ma birikwa n'oge a na Europe. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, o biri na South Africa afọ iri abụọ na anọ, oge enyi ya na Rhodes, agha Anglo-Boer, na ntinye aka ya na-arịwanye elu na okwu ndị dị ka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye ọzọ dọọrọ n'agha sochiri na England maka afọ asaa; Ọ bụ nanị obere oge tupu ya anwụọ n'afọ 1920 ka ọ laghachiri South Africa. ( ''Olive Schreiner: Ndụ na South Africa 1855–1881'', Human &amp; Rousseau, Cape Town, 1989)&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Ndụ mbido ya ===
[[Usòrò:Olive_Schreiner02.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb]]
'''''Olive Emily''''' Albertina Schreiner bụ nwa nke itoolu n’ime ụmụaka iri na abụọ a mụụrụ di na nwunye bụ́ ndị ozi ala ọzọ n’ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Wesleyan ọha ozi ala ọzọ, dị na Wittebergen dị na Eastern Cape, na nso Herschel na South Africa. Ndị mụrụ ya, Gottlob Schreiner na Rebecca (née Lyndall), lụrụ na England n'afọ 1837. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FreeBMD|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/|accessdate=26 July 2013|quote=Marriages Dec 1837, Shoreditch, Volume 2, Page 371}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akpọrọ ya aha n’aha ụmụnne ya nwoke atọ tọrọ, Oliver (1848–1854), Albert (1843–1843) na Emile (1852–1852), onye nke ọ bụla n’ime ha nwụrụ tutu a mụọ ya. Oge nwata ya bụ onye obi tara mmiri: nna ya na-ahụ n'anya ma dị nwayọọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ gaghị ekwe omume, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe isi ike maka ezinụlọ; ma nne ya bụ́ Rebeka bu n’obi ịkụziri ụmụ ya otu njide onwe na ọzụzụ onwe nke bụbu akụkụ nke nzụlite ya. Olive nwetara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya n'aka nne ya, bụ́ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ọma. Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Frederick Samuel  nwetara asambodo BA na Mahadum London wee hibe Kọleji ọhụrụ na Eastbourne n'afọ 1877. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dramatis Personae Frederick Schreiner|url=https://www.oliveschreiner.org/vre?view=personae&amp;entry=163|accessdate=10 July 2019|work=The Olive Schreiner Letters Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọgidere dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo ngwụsị 1897, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-agba ọsọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nta ruo afọ 1901. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1901 na Nnukwu nkwari akụ na Eastbourne ma tinye ya n'ime obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;ELHS168&quot;&gt;''Eastbourne Local History Society Journal'' (168), Summer 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Olive dị afọ isii, nna ya Gottlob kwagara Healdtown na Eastern Cape iji na-arụ ọrụ ọzụzụ Wesleyan ebe ahụ. Dị ka ọ dị n’ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ọ rụrụ, ọ pụghị ijikwa ọrụ ahụ, a chụpụrụ ya n’ihere maka ịzụ ahịa megide iwu ndị ozi ala ọzọ. A manyere ya ibi ndụ nke ya na nke mbụ ya na ndụ ya wee gbalịa ịzụ ahịa. Ọzọ, ọ dara na akwụghị ụgwọ n'ime otu afọ. N’ihi ya, ezinụlọ ahụ biri n’oké ịda ogbenye.

Mgbe Schreiner dị afọ itoolu, nwanne ya nwanyị bụ́ Helen (Ellie) nwụrụ, nke a nwekwara mmetụta dị ukwuu n'echiche onye lanarịrịnụ. Ellie bụ nwa nke iri na abụọ na nke ikpeazụ nke Gottlob na Rebecca Schreiner. Ọ nwụrụ na ọnwa iri na asaa (1864-1865). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dramatis Personae Ellie Schreiner|url=https://www.oliveschreiner.org/vre?view=personae&amp;entry=379|accessdate=10 July 2019|work=The Olive Schreiner Letters Online|archivedate=21 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021172108/https://www.oliveschreiner.org/vre?view=personae&amp;entry=379}}&lt;/ref&gt; Schreiner raara 'Prelude' nke ''Site na Nwoke rue Nwoke'' nye Ellie, tinyekwara ada ya nwanyi, onye nwuru obere oge ka amuchara ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=From Man to Man|url=http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks14/1402361h.html|accessdate=10 July 2019|work=gutenberg.net.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi, Schreiner tụlere ọnwụ Ellie dịka isi mgbanwe na ndụ ya. Dị ka ihe atụ, n’akwụkwọ ozi e degaara John T. Lloyd nke afọ 1892, Schreiner kwuru, sị:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Echere m na mbụ m nwere mmetụta a n'ihe banyere ọnwụ n'ụzọ doro anya mgbe nwanne m nwanyị kacha amasị m nwụrụ mgbe m dị afọ itoolu. M na-arahụ obere ahụ ya ruo mgbe e liri ya, na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, m na-anọdụ ala ruo ọtụtụ awa n'akụkụ ili &lt;s&gt;ya&lt;/s&gt; &amp; ọ bụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume maka m mgbe ahụ, dị ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume ugbu a, ịnakwere ozizi nkịtị na ọ bụ. ibi n'ebe na-enweghị ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 October 1892|title=Olive Schreiner: J.T. Lloyd MSC 26/2.5.1|url=https://www.oliveschreiner.org/vre?view=collections&amp;colid=59&amp;letterid=1|accessdate=10 July 2019|work=The Olive Schreiner Letters Online|archivedate=26 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826005335/https://www.oliveschreiner.org/vre?view=collections&amp;colid=59&amp;letterid=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Mgbe a họpụtara nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ Theophilus (1844–1920) ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na Cradock n'afọ 1867, Schreiner na ụmụnne ha abụọ gara ka ha na ya biri. Ọ gakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, bụ́ ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nke mbụ ya. Mana ọ naghị enwe obi ụtọ na Cradock karịa ka ọ nọbu na Wittebergen ma ọ bụ Healdtown. Ụmụnne ya ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe, ma, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị Victoria gụrụ akwụkwọ, Olive agbaghaworị Iso Ụzọ Kraịst nke ndị mụrụ ya, ọ bụkwa ya kpatara ọtụtụ esemokwu ya na ezinụlọ ya nwere.

N'ihi ya, mgbe Theo na nwanne ya nwoke hapụrụ Cradock maka ubi diamond nke Griqualand West, Olive họọrọ ịghọ onye nchịkwa. Ka ọ na-aga n'ọkwa mbụ ya na Barkly East, ọ zutere Willie Bertram, bụ onye kesara echiche ya banyere okpukpe ma gbazinye ya akwụkwọ mbụ Herbert Spencer 's ''Principles'' . Ihe odide a ga-emetụta ya nke ukwuu. Mgbe ọ na-ajụ ụkpụrụ okpukpe na ozizi, Spencer kwukwara maka nkwenye na ihe zuru oke nke na-agafe karịa ihe ọmụma na echiche mmadụ. Nkwenkwe a tọrọ ntọala na ịdị n'otu nke okike na mbara igwe teleological, nke abụọ nke Olive kwesịrị ekwesị maka onwe ya na mgbalị ya ịmepụta omume nke enweghị okpukpe a haziri ahazi.

Mgbe nzukọ a gasịrị, Olive na-aga site n'otu ebe gaa n'ebe ọzọ, na-anabata ọkwa dị ka onye nchịkwa na ezinụlọ dị iche iche, mesịa hapụ ha n'ihi esemokwu onwe ya na ndị were ya n'ọrụ. Otu ihe na-esekarị okwu bụ otú o si ele okpukpe anya. Ndapụ n'ezi ofufe ya adabaghị n'ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo ọdịnala ọ rụrụ n'etiti ha.

Ihe ọzọ kpatara ya bụ na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma na mmekọrịta ya, n'ihi na ọ maghị otú ọ ga-esi na-enwe mmekọahụ n'ebe ndị ọrụ ya na-arụrụ ọrụ nọ n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, na ndị nwoke n'ozuzu ya.

N'ọmụmụ ihe banyere àgwà Schreiner, Karel Schoeman dere, sị:&lt;blockquote&gt;N'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ Olive, a maghị nke ọma, n'ihi na n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-emeghe [dị ka nwanyị] maka oge ya, nke a bụ nanị ikwu, na ozi nke nwere ike iji dị ka isi ihe akaebe na nke a, gụnyere ma pụta ìhè. dị ka mgbakwunye na ọmụmụ ihe na-apụta na [Havelock] Ellis's Studies na nkà mmụta uche nke mmekọahụ. . . (&quot;Akụkọ nke IX&quot;, 236)&lt;/blockquote&gt;Na onye a, onye Schoeman na-akọwapụta nke ọma na Schreiner na nkwekọrịta ya na ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ, Ellis kọwara dịka . . .&lt;blockquote&gt;[Onye]... site n'ịbụ nwa agbọghọ nwere nrọ ụbọchị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, na-eche akụkọ ịhụnanya nke ya onwe ya bụ dike; njedebe nke akụkọ ndị a amalitela site n'ịmara nke ya banyere ihe ndị metụtara mmekọahụ . . . Ọ na-ewere onwe ya dị ka onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke ukwuu ... mana mmetụta mmekọahụ ya yiri ka ọ tolitere nke ukwuu nke ukwuu ma nweekwa ọgụgụ isi . . . (Schoeman, 236, 1989)&lt;/blockquote&gt;N'oge a, ọ zutere Julius Gau, bụ onye ọ malitere itinye aka n'ọnọdụ obi abụọ. N’ihi ihe ọ bụla kpatara ya, njikọ aka ha adịteghị aka, ọ lọghachikwara ka ya na ndị mụrụ ya biri na ụmụnne ya. Ọ gụrụ ọtụtụ ebe wee malite ide ihe nke ọma. Ọ malitere ''Undine'' n'oge a. Dị ka ọ dị n'ihe banyere di ya mechara, Cronwright, ọ ga-abụrịrị na Gau nwere mmasị na ya, dịka ndị ikom ndị ọzọ, maka àgwà ya, ntozu okè, na ọdịdị anụ ahụ ya:&lt;blockquote&gt;O doro anya na ọ masịrị ya n'ịdị elu na ọbụnadị ụdị hypnotic nke Gau, dị ka nke Undine [nke agwa] Blair, wee mebie mmasị anụ ahụ maka ịhụnanya ... [na-ede banyere nke a] &quot;Abu m otu akụkụ. hụrụ n'anya mgbe m dị obere ịrị na ịse, ma enwebeghị m nlọghachi nke kacha nta nke mmetụta ahụ n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-amasị m mgbe niile. . &quot; (Schoeman, 236, 1989)&lt;/blockquote&gt;Otú ọ dị, n’oge na-adịghị anya, ọnọdụ akụ̀ na ụba ụmụnne ya bịara ka njọ, n’ihi na ọ na-esiwanye ike ịchọta diamond. Olive enweghị ihe ọzọ ọ ga-eme ma ọ bụghị ịmaliteghachi ndụ ya na-adịghị adịte aka, na-aga n'etiti ezinụlọ na obodo dị iche iche, ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri ndị mụrụ ya obere oge n'afọ 1874. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ nwere ọgụ mbụ nke ụkwara ume ọkụ nke ga-enye ya nsogbu n'oge ndụ ya niile. Ebe ọ bụ na nne na nna ya enweghị ego n’ụzọ ego karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ nakwa n’ihi ahụ́ ike ya, a manyere Olive ịmaliteghachi ọrụ iji kwadoo ha.

N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, ọ nakweere ọkwá onye nchịkwa n'ọtụtụ ugbo, karịsịa ndị Fouchés, bụ ndị nyere mkpali maka akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ''Akụkọ nke ugbo Africa'', nke o bipụtara n'okpuru pseudonym &quot;Ralph Iron&quot;, nakwa. dị ka obere nchịkọta akụkọ na ihe atụ ndị a na-akpọ ''Ndụ nrọ na Ndụ n'ezie'' .

=== England na kọntinent Europe ===
[[Usòrò:OliveSchreinerplaque.png|áká_èkpè|thumb| 16 Portsea Place, London W2, otu n'ime ọtụtụ ebe obibi nke Olive Schreiner mgbe ọ nọ na London]]
[[Usòrò:Olive_Schreiner00.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Olive Schreiner n'afọ 1889 na Menton, France]]
Otú ọ dị, ezi ọchịchọ Olive adabereghị na ntụziaka nke ide ihe. Ọ na-achọkarị ịbụ dọkịta ma o nwebeghị ego zuru ezu iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọzụzụ ahụ. N'atụghị egwu, o kpebiri na ya ga-abụ nọọsụ n'ihi na nke ahụ achọghị ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ ọ bụla. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1880, ọ chekwaara ego zuru ezu maka njem mba ofesi, ma tinye akwụkwọ na Ụlọ ọgwụ Royal nke Edinburgh na Scotland. N'afọ 1881, ọ gara Southampton na England. Ozugbo ọ ruru, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ga-aghọta nrọ ya nke ịghọ dọkịta, n'ihi na ahụ ike ya gbochiri ya ịgụcha ụdị ọzụzụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọmụmụ ihe. A manyere ya ikweta na ide ihe ga-abụ na ọ ga-abụ naanị ọrụ ya na ndụ.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ ka nwere mmasị ịgwọ ọrịa ọha mmadụ ma malite iji mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya mee ihe ọ na-enweghị ike iji ọgwụ. A nabatara ''akụkọ ya banyere ugbo Africa'' maka otu o si gbasoo nsogbu ndị dị n'oge ya, site na enweghị mmụọ ruo na mmeso ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụkwa ihe kpatara otu n'ime ọbụbụenyi ya kacha dị egwu na nke na-adịte aka, dịka onye ama ama na-ahụ maka mmekọahụ Havelock Ellis degara ya akwụkwọ gbasara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Mmekọrịta ha malitere n'oge na-adịghị anya karịa arụmụka ọgụgụ isi wee bụrụ ezigbo isi iyi nkwado maka Schreiner.

O mechara zute Ellis n'afọ 1884 mgbe ya na ya gara nzukọ nke Òtù Na-aga n'ihu, otu maka ndị na-eche echiche efu iji kwurịta echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke nkà ihe ọmụma. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka radical nke ọ ga-abanye na nke mere ka ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta mmadụ dị mkpa n'oge ahụ na-akpakọrịta. Enyi ọzọ nke ga-egosi na ọ na-emetụta ya na Edward Carpenter, onye nchoputa Socialist na onye na-akwado ikike nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, nke, dị ka Stephen Gray na-egosi, na-anọgide na-enyocha ya. &lt;ref&gt;Gray, Stephen. 2013. Two Dissident Dream-Walkers: The Hardly Explored Reformist Alliance between Olive Schreiner and Edward Carpenter. ''English Academy Review: Southern African Journal of English Studies'' Volume 30, Issue 2, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mgbakwunye na Òtù Na-aga n'ihu, ọ gara nzukọ nke Fellowship of the New Life na Karl Pearson 's Men and Women's Club, ebe ọ na-ekwusi ike na mkpa dị oke mkpa nke ịha nhata nke nwanyị na mkpa ọ dị ịtụle nwoke na nwanyị mgbe. ilele mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị.

Otú ọ dị, mmekọrịta ya na ndị ikom nwere ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị ihe obi ụtọ. Ọ jụrụ aro dọkịnta ya bụ Bryan Donkin, mana ọ nọgidere na-akpasu ya iwe na uwe ya. Nke ka njọ bụ na n'agbanyeghị na Karl Pearson na-eche na o bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ enyi ya, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ bịara nwee mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ. Ọ naghị azaghachi mmetụta ya, masịrị Elizabeth Cobb . Na London, Schreiner na-ahụkarị onwe ya na atụmanya ọha na eze maka &quot;omume nkwanye ùgwù&quot;. Edward Carpenter kọwara ya dị ka &quot;nwanyị mara mma nke yiri nwanyị nke na-eyighị akwa mkpuchi ma na-eyikarị uwe aka, onye na-ekwu okwu ma na-achị ọchị ọbụna n'okporo ámá.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;First, Ruth and Scott, Ann. ''Olive Schreiner'' (1980) p 161&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na ọtụtụ ndị nwe ụlọ na-ese okwu banyere ndị nwoke na-eleta ya ugboro ugboro, na otu oge, n'èzí ụlọ ya na ịrị na isii Portsea Place nso Marble Arch, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ejide ya dị ka onye akwụna. &lt;ref&gt;Sutherland, Gillian. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CF2XBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA79&amp;lpg=PA79&amp;dq=Olive+Portsea+place&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ZUCJ3Y7TQB&amp;sig=ACfU3U0oZPiLUaO381TgubSlB0HvvMzdsw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjdydfAteLnAhXRoVwKHahRB3U4ChDoATASegQICBAB#v=onepage&amp;q=Olive%20Portsea%20place&amp;f=false ''In Search of the New Woman: Middle-Class Women and Work in Britain 1870–1914''] (2015) p 79&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1886, ọ hapụrụ England gaa na kọntinent Europe n'okpuru ihe nke ígwé ojii, na-eme njem n'etiti Switzerland, France, na Ịtali tupu ọ laghachi England. N'oge a, ọ na-arụpụta ihe nke ukwuu, na-arụ ọrụ ''site na mmadụ ruo mmadụ'' ma bipụta ọtụtụ nkọwa. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na mmalite nke Mary Wollstonecraft 's ''A Vindication of the Rights of Women'' .

=== Lọghachi ya na  South Africa ===
N’iburu ọnọdụ dị na England, ikekwe ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na Schreiner họọrọ ịlaghachi South Africa, jiri ụgbọ mmiri laghachi Cape Town n'afọ 1889. Nlaghachi n'ụlọ ahụ na-ewute ya - ọ nwere mmetụta dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ukwuu n'ebe ndị gbara ya gburugburu nọ, mana n'otu oge ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu maka ala ahụ n'onwe ya. N'ịgbalị ime ka ya na gburugburu ya nwee njikọ, ọ na-etinyekwu aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo wee mepụta ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ala na ndị gbara ya gburugburu, bipụtara n'oge ndụ ya dị ka ''Echiche na South Africa'' . Site n'ọrụ ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo ọ ghọrọ enyi na Emily Hobhouse na Elizabeth Maria Molteno, ndị inyom na-eme ihe ike nwere echiche yiri nke ahụ gbasara ikike obodo na ụmụ nwanyị.

Ntinye aka ya na ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Cape mere ka ya na Cecil John Rhodes na-akpakọrịta, onye ya na ya ga-enwe nkụda mmụọ n'oge na-adịghị anya na onye ọ ga-ede akụkọ satirical ''Trooper Peter Halket nke Mashonaland banyere ya'' . Nhụjuanya a malitere site na nkwado ya nke &quot;strop bill&quot; nke ga-ekwe ka a pịa ndị ohu ojii na ndị nwere agba ụta maka obere mmejọ.

Mmegide ya megide &quot;ụgwọ strop&quot; mekwara ka ya na Samuel Cronwright na-akpakọrịta, onye ọrụ ugbo na-eme ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị. Ha nwere otu uche na &quot;ajụjụ ala nna&quot; na Rhodes, na n'oge na-adịghị anya Schreiner hụrụ ya n'anya. N’oge ọ gara Ingland dị mkpirikpi n’afọ 1893, ya na ndị enyi ya kwurịtara na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịlụ ya, n’agbanyeghị na o nwere nchegbu na ọ ga-amachibido ịlụ di na nwunye. Otú ọ dị, o wepụrụ obi abụọ ndị a, ha lụrụ dị na nwuye n'afọ 1894, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha biri n'ugbo Cronwright.

Afọ ole na ole sochirinụ bụụrụ ha ihe siri ike na nke na-adịghị edozi ahụ. Ahụ ike na-akawanye njọ nke Schreiner mere ka di na nwunye ahụ na-aga n'ihu mgbe nile, mgbe nwa mbụ ya, otu nwa nwanyị, nwụrụ n'ime otu ụbọchị. Mfu a ka njọ site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na afọ ime ya ndị ọzọ ga-ejedebe n'ime ọpụpụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara nkasi obi n'ọrụ, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nta ya na di ya banyere ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'afọ 1896 na ''Trooper Peter Halket nke Mashonaland'' n'afọ ọzọ. Ha abụọ mere ka ọ kewapụrụ ya n’ebe ndị ezinụlọ ya nọ na ndị nọ ya gburugburu, o nwekwara ogologo oge owu ọmụma n’oge ndụ ya a.

N'afọ 1898, di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Johannesburg n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara ahụ́ ike. Mgbe Jameson Raid gasịrị, a hụrụ ha dị ka ndị mmeri nke Republican kpatara n'ihu agha a na-apụghị izere ezere n'etiti Boer na British. Schreiner gbalịrị ime ka ndị ọchịchị South Africa gbanahụ ụzọ agha, ma mgbe nke ahụ kụrụ afọ n'ala, dere ''The South African Question nke Bekee South Africa'' na-agbalị imeghe anya ndị England na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ ahụ. Nke ahụ enweghịkwa ihe ịga nke ọma, mana ike agwụghị Schreiner. N'ime agha ahụ dum, ọ nọgidere na-agbachitere ọdịmma Boer ma na-arụ ụka maka udo, dị ka nwanne ya nwoke bụ William Philip Schreiner mere, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ata ahụhụ n'ụzọ anụ ahụ na nke uche na mgbalị ya niile zutere naanị ịkwa emo. Dị ka ihe na-adọpụ uche, ọ malitere ịmaliteghachi &quot;akwụkwọ mmekọahụ&quot; ọ malitere na England n'ime ''nwanyị na ọrụ'', nke bụ ngosipụta kachasị mma nke njirimara njirimara ya na socialism na nha anya nwoke na nwanyị. Site n'ọhụụ amụma ya nke South Africa na-abụghị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe, n'oge Boer War Schreiner bi na obere obodo Hanover, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ogige ndị agha Britain.

Afọ ole na ole gara aga nke ndụ Schreiner bụ ahụike na-abawanye ụba nke ikewapụ akara. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ ka na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma kpebisie ike ime akara ya na iwu ọhụrụ, karịsịa site na ọrụ ndị dị ka ''Closer Union'' . N'okwu a, ọ rụrụ ụka maka ikike ndị ọzọ ọ bụghị naanị maka ndị ojii kamakwa maka ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ sonyekwara na ngalaba Cape e hiwere ọhụrụ nke otu Women's Enfranchisement League n'afọ 1907, bụrụ osote onye isi ala ya. Agbanyeghị, ọ jụrụ ịkwado ya ọzọ mgbe alaka ndị ọzọ chọrọ iwepụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na votu ahụ.

=== Ụbọchị ikpeazụ ya ===
Mgbe e mechara bipụta ''Nanyị na Ọrụ'' n'afọ 1911, Schreiner dara ọrịa siri ike, ụkwara ume ọkụ ya ka njọ site na ọgụ nke angina. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gawara nanị ya n'Ịngland maka ọgwụgwọ ma ọnyà ya bụ n'ebe ahụ site na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. N'oge a, mmasị ya bụ isi bụ ime udo - ọ na-akpakọrịta na Gandhi na ndị ọzọ a ma ama dị ka Emily Hobhouse na Elizabeth Maria . Molteno - na ọ malitere akwụkwọ banyere agha, nke e debiri ma bipụta ya dị ka ''Dawn of Civilization'' . Nke a bụ akwụkwọ ikpeazụ ọ dere. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Cape, bụ ebe ọ nwụrụ n'ụra ya n'ụlọ obibi na 1920. E mechara lie ya na Kimberley . Mgbe di ya, Samuel Cronwright nwụsịrị, e gwupụtara ozu ya, ya na nwa ya, nkịta na di ya, e liekwara ya n'elu ugwu Buffelskop, n'ugbo a maara dị ka Buffelshoek, nke dịdebere Cradock, na Eastern Cape .

== Ọrụ ya ahọpụtara ==

* ''Akụkọ nke ugbo Africa'', 1883 (dị ka &quot;Ralph Iron&quot;).
* ''Nrọ'', 1890
* ''Ndụ nrọ na ndụ n'ezie'', 1893
* ''Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cape Colony'', 1895 (ya na SC Cronwright-Schreiner)
* ''Onye agha Peter Halket nke Mashonaland'', 1897
* ''Echiche Nwanyị South Africa nke Bekee maka ọnọdụ ahụ'', nkatọ banyere ihe isi ike Transvaal site na ọnọdụ pro-Boer, 1899
* ''Akwụkwọ ozi na ndị Juu'', 1906
* ''Njikọ dị nso: Akwụkwọ ozi na South Africa Union na ụkpụrụ nke gọọmentị'', 1909
* ''Nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ'', 1911
* ''Echiche na South Africa'', 1923
* ''Akụkọ, Nrọ na nkọwa'', 1923
* ''Site na mmadụ ruo mmadụ'', 1926
* ''Undine'', 1929

== Nkwekọrịta ==
Olive Schreiner Letters Online &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olive Schreiner Letters Online|url=https://www.oliveschreiner.org/|accessdate=14 August 2019|work=www.oliveschreiner.org|archivedate=23 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823020722/https://www.oliveschreiner.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nchekwa data bụ mkpokọta nke akwụkwọ ozi karịrị 5,000 edere ma ọ bụ sitere na Schreiner. Akwụkwọ ozi ndị a kpuchiri isiokwu dị iche iche sitere na akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, ndị ode akwụkwọ 'New Women', mmegharị mmekọrịta ọha na eze mba ụwa, ruo n'echiche ọha mmadụ nke nwanyị. Mbipụta ''OSLO'' na-enye; ndebanye aha diplomatic zuru oke, gụnyere mwepu, ntinye, na 'mmejọ'; nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọchụchọ zuru oke; nchịkọta isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ozi Schreiner; a 'dramatis personae' na-enye ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ndị nta akụkọ Schreiner na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a kpọtụrụ aha n'akwụkwọ ozi ya; mkpọkọta mkpụrụedemede ọhụrụ ka ha na-adị; ozi zuru ezu na akwụkwọ niile nke Schreiner, gụnyere na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana akwụkwọ; na akwụkwọ ndị a na-ebudata site na otu nyocha ''OSLO'' .

== Akwụkwọ ọdịyo ==
[[File:Shortstory038_inafaroffworld_smh.ogg|thumb|&quot;In a far off world&quot;]]

* ''Akụkọ nke ugbo Africa'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 April 2010|title=The Story of an African Farm|url=http://archive.org/details/story_african_farm_1004_librivox|accessdate=14 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkuzi akwukwo nso nso a ==

* Carolyn Burdett's ''Olive Schreiner'' (Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mahadum Oxford, 2013) , 9780746310939
* Liz Stanley, Andrea Salter &amp; Helen Dampier (2013), 'Olive Schreiner, Epistolary Practices and Microhistories, ''Cultural and Social History'', 10:4, 577–597. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Stanley|first=Liz|date=December 2013|title=Olive Schreiner, Epistolary Practices and Microhistories: A Cultural Entrepreneur in a Historical Landscape|journal=Cultural and Social History|volume=10|issue=4|pages=577–597|doi=10.2752/147800413X13727009732245|issn=1478-0038}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Stanley, L., Salter, A., &amp; Dampier, H. (2013), 'Ọrụ nke Ime na Ọrụ Ọ Na-arụ: Cultural Sociology na' Na-ewebata-N'ịbụ' Cultural Mgbakọ nke Olive Schreiner Akwụkwọ Ozi' na ''Omenala Sociology'' ''7'' (3), 287–302. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Stanley|first=Liz|date=26 February 2013|title=The Work of Making and the Work it Does: Cultural Sociology and 'Bringing- Into-Being' the Cultural Assemblage of the Olive Schreiner Letters|journal=Cultural Sociology|volume=7|issue=3|pages=287–302|doi=10.1177/1749975512473463|issn=1749-9755}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'M na-egosipụta echiche m ma hapụ ha ka ha rụọ ọrụ': Olive Schreiner dị ka onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwoke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ' nke Liz Stanley na Helen Dampier dere. Ebipụtara na ''okike na akụkọ ihe mere eme'', Vol. 24, mbipụta 3 (November 2012). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Stanley|first=Liz|date=2012|title='I Just Express My Views &amp; Leave Them to Work': Olive Schreiner as a Feminist Protagonist in a Masculine Political Landscape with Figures|url=http://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/540/1/Stanley_I%282012%29.pdf|journal=Gender &amp; History|volume=24|issue=3|pages=677–700|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0424.2012.01701.x|issn=1468-0424}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Edemede Helen Dampier, 'Ngụgharị nke akwụkwọ ozi Olive Schreiner na Karl Pearson: Against mmechi', ''OSLP Akwụkwọ Ọrụ na Akwụkwọ Ozi, Akwụkwọ Ozi &amp; Netwọk Epistolary'' No 3, Mahadum Edinburgh, p.&amp;nbsp;46–71
* 'Olive Schreiner Globalizing Social Ajụjụ: Ntụle Feminist nke Ịkọwa ụwa' nke Stanley, L., Dampier, H., &amp; Salter, A. na ''The Sociological Review'' (2010) ''58'' (4), 656-679. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Stanley|first=Liz|date=November 2010|title=Olive Schreiner Globalising Social Inquiry: A Feminist Analytics of Globalization|url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/14764406/OSGlobalisingSocReview.pdf|journal=The Sociological Review|volume=58|issue=4|pages=656–679|doi=10.1111/j.1467-954x.2010.01945.x|issn=0038-0261}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '&quot; Akwụkwọ ozi ya n'ozuzu abụghị ihe mmasị&quot;: Heterotopic Persona nke Olive Schreiner na Alterity-Persona nke Cronwright-Schreiner', edemede nke Liz Stanley na Andrea Salter dere na ''Bekee na Africa'', Mpịakọta 36, Nọmba 2, 1 October 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;7–30 (24). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Stanley|first=Liz|date=1 October 2009|title=&quot;Her letters cut are generally nothing of interest&quot; : the Heterotopic Persona of Olive Schreiner and the Alterity-Persona of Cronwright-Schreiner|url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sabinet/iseaeng/2009/00000036/00000002/art00001|accessdate=10 July 2019|work=www.ingentaconnect.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Atụmatụ Nwanyị Ọhụrụ Ann Heilmans: Sarah Grand, Olive Schreiner, na Mona Caird'' (Manchester University Press, 2004) , 9780719057595
* Nkeji edemede nke John Kucich: 'Olive Schreiner, Masochism, na Omnipotence: Strategies of a Preoedial Politics' na ''akwụkwọ akụkọ: A Forum on Fiction ('' 2002) '''36''' (1): 79. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kucich|first=John|date=2002|title=Olive Schreiner, Masochism, and Omnipotence: Strategies of a Preoedipal Politics|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b4d5738045b5608cf6f0c56dd644a8ff81935706|journal=Novel: A Forum on Fiction|volume=36|issue=1|pages=79–109|doi=10.2307/1346116}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Edemede Liz Stanley, 'Onyinyo dina n'ofe ibe ya: akụkụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ịgụ 'ihe omume m' na akwụkwọ ozi Olive Schreiner' na ''Journal of European Studies'' (2002). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Stanley|first=Liz|date=27 July 2016|title=Shadows lying across her pages: epistolary aspects of reading 'the eventful I' in Olive Schreiner's letters|journal=Journal of European Studies|volume=32|issue=125–126|pages=251–266|doi=10.1177/004724410203212512}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Olive Schreiner na ọganihu nke Feminism: Evolution, Gender na Alaeze Ukwu'' nke Carolyn Burdett (Springer, 2001) , 9780230598973
* Edemede Paula M. Krebs, 'Olive Schreiner's Racialization of South Africa' na ''Ọmụmụ Victoria'' Vol. 40, Nke 3 (mmiri, 1997), p.&amp;nbsp;427–444 ( ibe iri na asatọ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Krebs|first=Paula M.|date=1997|title=Olive Schreiner's Racialization of South Africa|journal=Victorian Studies|volume=40|issue=3|pages=427–444|issn=0042-5222}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Akụkọ ifo nke onwe nwanyị: Charlotte Bronte, Olive Schreiner, Katherine Mansfield'' nke Ruth Parkin-Gounelas (Springer 1991) , 9780230378254
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ Mark James Perry ''Ndụ Olive Schreiner: akụkọ ndụ psychobiography.'' Mahadum nke Free State (31 Julaị 2012). 

== Hụkwa ihe ọzọ ==

* Olive Schreiner Prize - a award aha ya nsọpụrụ
* Ndị ''jụrụ okwukwe'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Project Gutenberg E-text of Heretics, by Gilbert K. Chesterton|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/470/470-h/470-h.htm|accessdate=10 April 2020|work=www.gutenberg.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; nchịkọta edemede nke GK Chesterton bipụtara n'afọ 1905, bụ onye na-eto ya dị ka &quot;onye edemede dị egwu, na-egbuke egbuke na onye na-ede akwụkwọ n'ezie. . . Ezinụlọ agụmagụ ya na akụkọ ifo enweghị atụ nke kọntinent ahụ; ya na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ ndị ọmịiko ha nwere ob ọjọọ. Olive Schreiner bụ onye England na-achị na-abụghị nke a na-ahụkarị&quot; na diatribe ya na Ọchịchị Bekee.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728073703/http://zar.co.za/schreiner.htm Akụkọ ndụ South Africa nke Schreiner] na zar.co.za
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210422025943/https://www.places.co.za/html/schreiner.html Otu n'ime ebe Schreiner bi na South Africa: Cradock] na www.places.co.za
* [http://www.google.co.za/search?q=olive+schreiner&amp;hl=en&amp;hs=cw0&amp;sa=G&amp;channel=s&amp;prmd=ibo&amp;tbs=tl:1&amp;tbo=u&amp;ei=adHvTOCOEoWglAeb1rnjDA&amp;oi=timeline_result&amp;ct=title&amp;resnum=18&amp;ved=0CHUQ5wIwEQ Usoro iheomume nke ndụ Schreiner] na www.google.co.za
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101118043829/http://heritage.thetimes.co.za/memorials/WC/OliveSchreiner/ Echetara echiche Schreiner banyere ụmụ nwanyị n'ezigbo ọnọdụ South Africa] na heritage.thetimes.co.za
* Works by Olive Schreiner  
* Works by or about Olive Schreiner  
* Works by Olive Schreiner   &lt;/img&gt;
* [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&amp;UID=5070 Akụkọ ndụ nke Carolyn Burdett, Mahadum North London]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120304090145/http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/SchreinerCrono.html Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Olive Schreiner]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171205133712/http://thinkexist.com/quotes/olive_schreiner/ Olive Schreiner kwuru]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501090408/https://www.oliveschreiner.org/ Akwụkwọ ozi Olive Schreiner n'ịntanetị]
* [http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/vwwp/VAB7185 Schreiner, Oliv.] [http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/vwwp/VAB7185 ''Wepu nri.''] [http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/vwwp/VAB7185 Site na mmalite nke SC Cronwright-Schreiner New York na London: Harper &amp; Bros, 1928] . [http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/vwwp/welcome.do Ihe oru odee ndi nwanyi Victoria]
* &lt;/img&gt;
* &lt;/img&gt;  
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Olu Oguibe''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1964) bụ onye Amerịka amụrụ na [[Naijiria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornell&quot;&gt;[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/sh40/Oguibe.html Olu Oguibe]. Retrieved 29 June 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Prọfesọ nke Art na African-American Studies na Mahadum Connecticut, Storrs, Oguibe bụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|onye]] isi nke Vera List Center for [[Ǹkà|Art]] and Politics na New School, [[New York City]], na Smithsonian Institution na Washington, DC.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianofi.com/fellowship-opportunities/smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program/past-smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program-awardees/|title=Past Smithsonian Institution Fellowship Program Awardees {{!}} Smithsonian Fellowships and Internships|work=www.smithsonianofi.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-02|archivedate=2018-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103074049/https://www.smithsonianofi.com/fellowship-opportunities/smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program/past-smithsonian-institution-fellowship-program-awardees/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye nlekọta nka, na onye na-eduga na-enye aka na post-colonial theory na ọmụmụ teknụzụ ozi ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no93037414.html|title=LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)|author=Congress|first=The Library of|work=id.loc.gov|accessdate=2020-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no93037414.html|title=LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)|author=Congress|first=The Library of|work=id.loc.gov|accessdate=2020-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makwaara Oguibe dị ka onye ọkà mmụta a na-akwanyere ùgwù na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka ndị Africa na ndị Africa America nke oge a ma kwanyere ya ugwu na State of Connecticut Governor's Arts Award maka ịdị mma na ndụ ya na 15 June 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/olu.htm|title=The Poetics of Line|work=africa.si.edu|accessdate=2018-01-02|archivedate=2015-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223042601/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/olu.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Courant&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130720052928/http://articles.courant.com/2013-05-23/entertainment/hc-three-in-connecticut-to-receive-governors-arts-awards-20130523_1_governor-international-festival-olu-oguibe &quot;Three In Connecticut To Receive Governor's Arts Awards&quot;], ''Hartford Courant''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ya na 14 Ọktoba 1964 na [[Abá|Aba]], Nigeria, Ọ natara ahụmịhe nka mbụ ya site n'aka nna ya onye a maara dị ka onye nkwusa, onye bụbu onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, onye na-akpụ osisi, na onye na-ese ihe ịrịba ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha obodo Naịjirịa]] mebiri ndụ Oguibe n'afọ 1967-1970, mana ezinụlọ ya lanarịrị, onye na-ese ihe mechara sonye na ọrụ nka ọdịnala n'obodo ndị Igbo ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Oguibe sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Black Arts Movement nke na-eme n'etiti afọ 1965-1975. O nwetara ọtụtụ n'ime mkpali ya site na mmegharị a iji mepụta ihe osise ya pụrụ iche. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1980, Oguibe chọpụtara mgbanwe na mmegharị a dị ka ndị oji na-ese ihe na-egosi, na-enwe ụlọ ngosi ojii ha, na ebe ọdịbendị ojii. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1990, Black Arts Movement na Britain fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olu Oguibe by Saul Ostrow - BOMB Magazine|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/olu-oguibe/|accessdate=2021-11-14|work=bombmagazine.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oguibe gụrụ akwụkwọ na Nigeria na England. N'afọ 1986, o nwetara nzere bachelọ na Fine and Applied Arts na [[University of Nigeria|Mahadum nke Naịjirịa]]. N'afọ 1992, ọ natara PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme site na School of Oriental and African Studies University of London maka edemede ya &quot;[[Uzo Egonu]]: An African Artist in the West&quot; (ọ bụkwa aha akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1995).

== Art ==
[[Usòrò:Obelisk_Olu_Oguibe.jpg|thumb|''Ihe ncheta maka ndị ọbịa na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ'', 16.20 m elu]]
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e gosipụtala nka ya na nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka gburugburu ụwa gụnyere Whitney Museum of American Art; Whitechapel Gallery na Barbican Center na London; Migros Museum, Zurich; Irish Museum of Modern Art, na Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ; yana na Havana, Busan, na Johannesburg biennials, na nso nso nso a na 2007 Venice Biennial. Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ nka ọha ya na Germany, Japan na Korea. Oguibe akụziela na ọtụtụ kọleji gụnyere Mahadum nke Illinois na Chicago na Mahadum nke South Florida ebe o nwere oche Stuart Golding Endowed na African Art.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gold.ac.uk/pg/ma-contemporary-art-theory/|title=MA Contemporary Art Theory|work=Goldsmiths, University of London|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.graphicstudio.usf.edu/cam/exhibitions/1997_09_space/space.html|title=Cross/ing {{!}} Exhibitions {{!}} USF CAM Contemporary Art Museum {{!}} Institute for Research in Art|work=www.graphicstudio.usf.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere nnukwu ''ihe'' ọkpụkpụ ọha ya, Monument to Strangers and Refugees, ọrụ maka Documenta 14 (2017). Obelisk konkiri, nke e dere na ọla edo na amaokwu sitere na Matiu 25:35, &quot;Abụ m onye ọbịa ma ị kpọbatara m,&quot; na German, English, Arabic, na Turkish, e mere maka Königsplatz (King's Square) na Kassel. Maka ọrụ ahụ, e nyere Oguibe ihe nrite Arnold Bode na July 2017. Mgbe o nyere aka na Documenta 14 na 2017, arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ bilitere na netwọk mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị nhazi, ndị nta akụkọ na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe banyere ókè mmadụ nwere ike kewaa echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ nka. Okwu Oguibe banyere mwakpo e mere na magazin satirical [[Charlie Hebdo]] na ihe ndị Hamas mere n'Izrel welitere nchegbu siri ike maka ezi omume ọma nke onye nka n'etiti ndị na-ekere òkè na mkparịta ụka ahụ na ndị hụrụ okwu ndị a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ein trojanisches Pferd? - Jérôme Kassel|url=https://www.jerome-kassel.de/2018/11/24/ein-trojanisches-pferd/|work=www.jerome-kassel.de|date=2018-11-24|accessdate=2023-10-17|language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Time Capsule bụkwa ihe osise ọzọ nke Oguibe mere nke e si na ya chepụta ọrụ abụọ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'oge nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-eme n'afọ 2014 na 2015. A maara nsogbu a dị ka oge dị egwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Germany na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Europe ebe ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ gbapụrụ agha, ịda ogbenye, na arụrụala ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Curious Case of Olu Oguibe’s Monument for Strangers and Refugees|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/olu-oguibe-monument-strangers-refugees-controversy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ozizi ==
N'afọ 1995, Oguibe kwagara United States ma kụzie obere oge na Chicago campus nke Mahadum Illinois. Ọ na-akụzi ugbu a na Mahadum nke South Florida na Tampa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Onye nlekọta mba ụwa ==
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi. Ndị a gụnyere 2nd Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art na Genoa na Albisola, Italy, na 2003; Vidarte 2002: International Video and Media Art Festival na Palacio Postal, Mexico City, na 2002; Century City na Tate Modern, London, na 2001; Authentic / Ex-centric: Africa in and out of Africa for the 49th Venice Biennale na 2001, na Five ''Continents'' and One City: 3rd International Salon of Painting na [https://web.archive.org/web/20140801022843/http://www.cultura.df.gob.mx/museos/museo-de-la-ciudad-de-mexico Museo de la Ciudad], Mexico City, na 2000. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka Dakar, Johannesburg, na Havana biennials na dị ka onye nkatọ na-ebi na Art Omi International artists' residency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.omiartscenter.org/cms/uploads/art-omi_critic-in-residence.pdf |title=Art Omi. |accessdate=2022-06-05 |archivedate=2013-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207013022/http://www.omiartscenter.org/cms/uploads/art-omi_critic-in-residence.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onye edemede na onye nkatọ ==
''Ihe odide'' Oguibe dị oke mkpa na nke ''echiche'' pụtara n'ọtụtụ mpịakọta dị mkpa gụnyere The Dictio''na''ry of Art, Art History and its Methods, Art in Theory 1900-2000, The Visual Culture Reader, Finding a Place: Nigerian Artists in the Contemporary Art World, Photography, and the Substance of the Image, The Third Text Reader on Art and Culture, The Black British Culture and ''[[Ȯgbà|Society]]'' Reader, na ''Theory in Contemporary Art'': From 1985 to the Present, yana ọtụtụ usoro dị ka ''Frieze'', Flash ''[[Ǹkà|Art]]'' International, Art Journal, ''Texte zur Kunst'', ''Zum Thema'', Third Text and ''Criterios''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oguibe|first=Olu|date=1999-06-01|title=Finding a Place: Nigerian Artists in the Contemporary Art World|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043249.1999.10791937|journal=Art Journal|volume=58|issue=2|pages=30–41|doi=10.1080/00043249.1999.10791937|issn=0004-3249}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Visual Culture Reader|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Visual-Culture-Reader/Mirzoeff/p/book/9780415782623|accessdate=2021-11-14|work=Routledge &amp; CRC Press|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ya kachasị ọhụrụ gụnyere Reading the Contemporary: African Art from Theory to the Marketplace (MIT Press, 2000) na The Culture Game (University of Minnesota Press, 2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/reading-contemporary|title=Reading the Contemporary: African Art from Theory to the Marketplace|date=1999-11-08|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-65051-9|editor=Oguibe|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
Cuba Project na Matanzas, Cuba, na 2019; 2nd Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art na Genoa na Albisola, Italy, na 2003; Vidarte 2002: International Video and Media Art Festival na Palacio Postal, Mexico City, na 2002; Century City na Tate Modern, London, na 2001; Au''the''ntic / Ex-centric: Africa in and out of Africa for the 49th Venice Biennale na 2001; Five ''Continents''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Authentic/ Ex-Centric. Africa In and Out of Africa, 2001|url=https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/looking-back-i-authentic-ex-centric-africa-in-and-out-of-africa-2001/|accessdate=2021-11-14|work=Contemporary And|language=de|archivedate=2022-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124004814/https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/looking-back-i-authentic-ex-centric-africa-in-and-out-of-africa-2001/}}&lt;/ref&gt; and One City: 3rd International Salon of Painting na Museo de la Ciudad, Mexico City, na 2000, na The Poetics of Line: Seven Artists of the ''Nsukka Group'' na 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Giorgio Verzotti on Olu Oguibe|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/202002/olu-oguibe-82049|accessdate=2021-11-14|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=9780295982052: The Nsukka Artists and Nigerian Contemporary Art - AbeBooks - Nsukka Group And The State Of Nigerian Contemporary Art; Ottenberg, Simon; National Museum Of African Art (U. S.): 0295982055|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780295982052/Nsukka-Artists-Nigerian-Contemporary-Art-0295982055/plp|accessdate=2021-11-14|work=www.abebooks.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Olumide Oyedeji''' (a mụrụ n'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1981) bụ onye egwuregwu èpèléǹkàtà na Naijiria nke gbara bọọlụ na National Basketball Association (NBA) maka oge atọ.

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==
Oyedeji gbara bọọlụ n'afọ 1999 na 2000 Nike Hoop Summits . Ndị Seattle SuperSonics họpụtara ya, na agba nke abụọ (nke iri anọ na abụọ n'ozuzu) nke 2000 NBA Draft . Ọ gbara ngụkọta nke egwuregwu 93 n'oge 3 na NBA, ma nwee ọrụ nkezi nke akara 1.4 kwa egwuregwu, 2.1 rebounds kwa egwuregwu, 0.1 na-enyere aka kwa egwuregwu, na 0.2 na-ezu ohi kwa egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/historical/playerfile/index.html?player=olumide_oyedeji|title=Olumide Oyedeji Historical Profile|publisher=Nba.com|date=11 May 1981}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emere egwuregwu NBA ikpeazụ ya na Eprel 1st, 2003 na 105 - 118 ọnwụ na San Antonio Spurs ebe ọ na-edeghị stats. Ọ ọ tụkwara èpèléǹkàtà na Spanish League na Granada . 

Oyedeji na Shanxi Zhongyu tụrụ èpèléǹkàtà na Chinese Basketball Association.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/12/content_10497227.htm|title=Bonzi Wells joins CBA with Shanxi Zhongyu|publisher=News.xinhuanet.com|date=12 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081215012129/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/12/content_10497227.htm|archivedate=15 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ tụrụ na Changwon LG Sakers nke Korean Basketball League n'afọ 2011. Otú ọ dị, a tọhapụrụ ya na ndị otu ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-enweta akara 10.8, 15.0 rebounds, na 1.7 blocks kwa egwuregwu. Oyedeji bịanyere aka na London Lions, bụ ndị na-asọmpi na British Basketball League, n'afọ 2015.

== Ndị otu mba ya ==
Oyedeji bụ onye otu ndị isi otu egwuregwu  èpèléǹkàtà ụmụ nwoke Naịjirịa kemgbe afọ 1997. O nyere aka nke ukwuu na ndị otu mba ya sonyere na FIBA Africa Nations Cup n'afọ 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013 na 2015. O duuru Naịjirịa gaa iko AfroBasket mbụ ya na Tunisia n'afọ 2015. Oyedeji ritere ọla ọcha n'afọ 1997, 1999 na 2003 n'otu n'otu n'oge FIBA Africa Nations Cup. O ritere ọla nchara na 2005 FIBA Africa Championship nakwa 2011 FIBA Africa Championship . Oyedeji anọchitela anya obodo ya na All Africa Games na-enweta ọla nchara n'afọ 1999, 2007 na 2015, ọla ọcha na 2003 na ọla edo n'afọ 2011. Ọ tụrụ èpèléǹkàtà na FIBA World Cup na 1999 na 2012 Summer Olympics . Oyedeji bụ onye egwuregwu Afrịka mbụ gosipụtara na asọmpi basketball niile dị mkpa na ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ, gụnyere Egwuregwu Olympic, iko mba ụwa, Egwuregwu Commonwealth, Egwuregwu Afrịka niile, NBA, Euro-League, na Asia Championship.

Oyedeji gosipụtara na asọmpi ịkpọ òkù na South Africa ebe ọ bụ onye isi ndị otu ahụ ma duru ha gaa mmeri na njedebe. Ndị otu egwuregwu Naịjirịa, D'Tigers, pụtara n'ozuzu ha meriri n'asọmpi èpèléǹkàtà mba anọ nke afọ 2015 nke South Africa kwadoro na Sọnde 22 Machị 2015. Oyedeji, onye isi ndị otu ụmụ nwoke Naịjirịa, pụtara MVP nke asọmpi ahụ. D'Tigers meriri Mozambique 72-59 na egwuregwu ikpeazụ ha iji merie asọmpi mmeghe emere na Wembley Indoor Arena na Johannesburg. Ọ lara ezumike nká na otu egwuregwu basketball nke Naịjirịa ọtụtụ izu tupu 2016 Summer Olympics na [[Rio de Janeiro]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/tough-calling-quits-dtigers-oyedeji/|title=It was tough calling it quits with d'tigers — Oyedeji|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ==
Oyedeji enwetala ihe nrite dị iche iche maka mbọ enyemaka ya na ọrụ ebere ya. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya Laureus Global, onye Naijiria mbụ na onye Afrịka nke atọ e nyere nsọpụrụ a. Maka mbọ ya n'igbochi mpụ égbè na mma n'etiti ndị ntorobịa na ime mkpọsa megide ndị otu, a kwanyeere Oyedeji ùgwù dịka onye uwe ojii London Metropolitan.

== Ndụ onwe ==
Oyedeji gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Loyola College, Ibadan ebe ọ malitere igwu egwu dịka onye otu egwuregwu èpèléǹkàtà nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.

Oyedeji lụrụ Adegoke Fajemisin. Ha mụtara ụmụ ise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/olumide-oyedeji-my-wife-is-four-in-one/|title=OLUMIDE OYEDEJI- My wife is four in one!|date=2013-12-21|work=The Nation Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.nba.com/historical/playerfile/index.html?player=olumide_oyedeji Profaịlụ NBA.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060306190240/http://www.basketballreference.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=OYEDEOL01 BasketballReference.com College &amp; NBA stats]
* [http://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=CWR&amp;seasoncode=EQR10 Profaịlụ Euroleague.net]
* [http://www.asia-basket.com/player.asp?Cntry=CHN&amp;PlayerID=22881 Profaịlụ Asia-Basket.com]
* [http://hoopshype.com/players/olumide_oyedeji.htm Profaịlụ Hoopshype.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220926070613/http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/Olumide-Oyedeji-3848/ Profaịlụ Draftexpress.com]
* [http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/q/Oyedeji/pid//_//players.html Profaịlụ FIBA]
* [http://espn.go.com/nba/player/_/id/627/olumide-oyedeji ESPN NBA Stats]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190818221009/http://www.acb.com/jugador.php?id=BFK Profaịlụ Njikọ Spanish] (na Spanish)
* [http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2015-03/23/content_35125221.htm Naịjirịa meriri asọmpi basketball 4-Nations na South Africa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001204/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/bodi/commCoun.asp Kọmitii ndị isi FIBA]
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'''Radia Bent Lhoucine''' (afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri na abuo ruootu puku narị itoolu iri itoolu na anọ) bu onye eserese moroko onye bidoro eserese n'oge ngwụcha ndụ ya ma onye ọrụ ya bu ihe a na egosi ma na ere na galari dị na Afrịka na Europe 

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Radia Bent Lhoucine (nke a na-akpọkwa '''Radia Bent El Houssein''') na mpaghara Marrakech na Douar Oulad Youssef (n'ógbè Kalaât Sraghna) wee nwụọ na afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri itoolu na anọ na Salé, Morocco. Ọ malitere ise ihe ruo n'afọ 1961; ọbụlagodi mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ka ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan chụsoo nka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bahji|first=Zineb|date=2019|title=Exhibition review: Journey to the Sources of Art, the life and work of three women artists in postcolonial Morocco|url=https://themuseumreviewjournal.wordpress.com/2019/01/29/tmr_vol4no1_bahji/|accessdate=2021-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe ọ hụchara ihe osise nke nwa ya nwoke, onye na-ese ihe [[Miloud Labied|Miloud Labed]], kpaliri ya ịmalite ise ihe n'agbanyeghị afọ ya, ihe karịrị afọ iri ise. N'ịbụ onye nwa ya nwoke gbara ume, o gosipụtara ụfọdụ ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ Jacqueline Brodskis na Rabat, Morocco, na 1962. Ndị nkatọ nabatara ihe osise ya nke ọma bụ ndị kewara ọrụ ya dị ka Ihe osise na-enweghị isi. A na-atụle ihe osise ọ na-ese mgbe niile, ma gosipụta ya, ya na nke abụọ n'ime ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ [[Chaïbia Talal|Chaibia Talal]] (1929-2004) na [[Fatima Hassan El Farrouj]] (1945-2011).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

E gosipụtara ya na ihe ngosi akpọrọ ''Puku afọ abụọ nke nka na Morocco'' nke emere na Charpentier Gallery na Paris na 1963. O gosikwara n'otu afọ ahụ na Jean Dubuffet Foundation na Lausanne, Switzerland. Mgbe ahụ, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Bab Rouah Galari na Rabat na 1966 ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Moroko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011|title=La Galerie 38 de Casablanca expose les œuvres de Radia Bent Lhoucine|url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/4330/galerie-casablanca-expose-oeuvres-radia.html|accessdate=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

O sonyere n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ na Morocco na mba ofesi ma ọrụ ya pụtara na nchịkọta dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, ọkachasị, nke Société Générale Marok na Casablanca, nke Villa des Arts Galerie na Museum of Contemporary Art nke ntọala ONA na nchịkọta onwe dị iche iche na Moroko na Swizaland.

Radia Bent Lhoucine kwụsịrị ise ihe na ngwụcha afọ 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na 1994 na Salé ma zigara nwa ya nwoke, Labied, ihe osise ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe Nketa ===
A na-akpọ ya otu n'ime &quot;ndị omenkà atọ na-ebute ụzọ bụ ndị gosipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka Moroccan,&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018|title=The work of three pioneering artists exhibited at the Mohammed VI Museum of Contemporary Art in Rabat|url=https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/hommage-a-chaibia-talal-fatima-hassan-el-farouj-et-radia-bent-lhoucine}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nkọwa nke ihe ngosi 2011 na Casablanca's Galari iti atọ na asatọ kwuru na,&lt;blockquote&gt;Ihe ngosi a ga-abụ ohere ịchọpụta eluigwe na ala dị ka nrọ nke Radia Bent Lhoucine, njikọ dị n'etiti ihe osise nkume na akụkọ a ma ama: ọrụ nke na-ejikọta uri ọhịa nke okike na ọnọdụ ya, ebe ndị na-eche n'echiche na ụmụ anụmanụ na-agbanwe na ụcha dị egwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rachat de la collection de Radia Bent Lhoucine|url=https://www.maghress.com/fr/lesoir/18782|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=Maghress|archivedate=2022-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610203703/https://www.maghress.com/fr/lesoir/18782}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Maghress''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2021-06-11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ka ọ na-erule 2020, a na-egosi ọrụ ya na Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art na Rabat . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Musée Mohammed VI Art Moderne et Contemporain {{!}} Rabat, Morocco Attractions|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/morocco/rabat/attractions/musee-mohammed-vi-art-moderne-et-contemporain/a/poi-sig/1403255/355499|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=Lonely Planet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* 1962 - Workshop nke Jacqueline Brodskis na Rabat (Morocco), ihe ngosi onwe onye
* 1963 - ''Puku afọ abụọ nke nka na Morocco'', Charpentier Gallery, Paris, ihe ngosi
* 1963 - Lausanne (Switzerland), ihe ngosi onwe onye
* 1966 - Galerie Bab Rouah na Rabat na Fatéma Hassan na Hassan El Farouj
* 1980 - Nzukọ Mbụ nke Ndị Nwanyị Moroccan Na-ese Ihe Essaouira, ihe ngosi

'''Ihe ngosi ndị e mere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị'''

== Ebe mụ si dee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.artnet.com/artists/radia-bent-lhoucine/past-auction-results Ụfọdụ ihe osise nke Radia Bent Lhoucine]
{{Authority control}}Nchikọta ikike</text>
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'''Philippa Hobbs''' bụ ónyé na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme nke South Africa, ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-anakọta ihe osise. A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1955 ma gụọ akwụkwọ na St Andrew's School n'afọ 1972. Ọ gụrụ nka na Johannesburg College of Art tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Arts (Philadelphia). Ọ gàrà n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya site na Mahadum nke South Africa (UNISA) na Technikon Witwatersrand .&lt;ref name=&quot;durban&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.durbanet.co.za/exhib/dag/hr/cl08.htm|title=Images of Human Rights, South Africa - Clause 8: Freedom of Expression (Philippa Hobbs)|accessdate=2022-06-17|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185247/http://www.durbanet.co.za/exhib/dag/hr/cl08.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hobbs bụ prọfesọ dị elu nke akụkọ ihe méré eme nke nka na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na Johannesburg site na 1988 ruo 1993. A maara ya màkà enyemaka ya na nka (nke nwere ihe ngosi mbà na nke mbà ụwa), agụmakwụkwọ nka, nyocha na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, [mgbe?] mmepe ọbọdọ site na nka. Hobbs na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye na-ahụ màkà nchịkọta nka MTN na nka na ọdịbendị.

== Ihe osise ==
A kpọrọ Hobbs ka ọ nye áká na ọrụ Images of Human Rights na 1996, nke gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe na-eme ihe ngosi nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke Bill of Rights nke South Africa. Akụkụ ahọpụtara nke Hobbs bụ Akụkụ nke asatọ: Nnwere Onwé ikwu okwu, ébé osisi ya bụ &quot;Na-enweta site n'asụsụ&quot; na-egosi nguzozi dị nro n'etiti ikike ikwu okwu na ihe ndị na-eso ya.''&lt;ref name=&quot;durban&quot;/&gt;''

Ọrụ ndị ọzọ nkè Hobbs gụnyere 'Dracunculus and Cat's Cradle, ihe e ji osisi dee na 1993, na ''Spiritus Candelabrae'', ihe e sere osisi na agba abụọ e mepụtara na 1992.

== Ịkụzi Ihe ==
Hobbs gàrà klas na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe site na ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ nke ya, Foot Print Studio. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere iji nye ọzụzụ ányà na nduzi obibi akwụkwọ màkà ndị na-amalite na ndị na-ese ihe dị elu.

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Hobbs sò Elizabeth Rankin bipụta Printmaking in a Transforming South Africa na 1997 (David Philip Publishers), nke na-atụle otú obibi akwụkwọ si &quot;gafee nkewa nke nka South Africa&quot; ma kọwaa ihe ndị dị na nkà na ụzụ na ihe ngosi nke óbíbí akwụkwọ, ka ọ na-enyocha ọrụ ọ rụrụ dị ka ụdị nguzogide n'oge ọgụ nnwere onwé.

== Onyinye ==

* 1975 Fine Art Award, Johannesburg College of Art
* 1978 Deans List (Philadelphia College of Art, USA)
* 1987 Rector's Medal, Technikon Witwatersrand (N'ihi ọmụmụ Diploma dị elu)
* 1987 Finalist na Merit Award winner, Volkskas Atelier Awards, Pretoria
* 1987 Chamber of Mines Award, TWR (maka ọmụmụ Diploma dị elu)
* 1988 Finalist, AA Vita Awards, Johannesburg
* 1988 Finalist, Cape Town Triennale, Cape Town
* 1994 Alumnus Award, Technikon Witwatersrand
* 2004 Business Arts South Africa Award (Special Project) maka ngosi na mbipụta Rorkeńs Drift: Empowering Prints

== Edensibia ==
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'''Nompumelelo Ngoma''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1984) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Imago Mundi Collection|url=https://imagomundicollection.org/artworks/nompumelelo-ngoma-her-garment|accessdate=2022-03-19|work=imagomundicollection.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya dị ná nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nkè Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/current-exhibitions/i-am/|accessdate=March 19, 2022|work=National Museum of African Art}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/current-exhibitions/i-am/ &quot;I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa&quot;]. ''National Museum of African Art''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 March&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ọ natara ònyìnyé Cassirer Welz .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=14 July 2021|title=10 years of the Cassirer Welz Award|url=https://creativefeel.co.za/2021/07/a-new-retrospective-exhibition-celebrates-10-years-of-the-cassirer-welz-award/|accessdate=10 May 2022|work=Creative Feel|language=en-GB|archivedate=11 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511010751/https://creativefeel.co.za/2021/07/a-new-retrospective-exhibition-celebrates-10-years-of-the-cassirer-welz-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Labase|first=Sisonke|date=June 1, 2017|title=Lifestyle profile - Nompumelelo Ngoma|work=True Love Magazine|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/true-love/20170601/282089161692977}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Catlin|first=Roger|date=16 July 2019|title=Women's Voices Ring With a Resounding Roar in This New Show|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/womens-voices-ring-resounding-roar-new-show-180972652/|accessdate=2022-03-19|work=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Ngoma nà Soweto, Jabulani nà South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Ngoma gárá South West Gauteng College ébé ọ gụrụ Fine Art. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ afọ atọ na Artist Proof Studio ma nweta nzèrè Honours nà Visual Art nà Mahadum Johannesburg nà 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Monoprint ya, Take Care of Me, bụ nkè National Museum of African Art zụrụ na 2014 mà gosipụta ya na ihe ngosi nka I Am..''.Ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'oge a n'Africa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Ngoma bụ THULA MFAZI! na Circa Johannesburg na 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dee|first=Christa|date=14 February 2017|title=Visual artist Nompumelelo Ngoma’s first solo exhibition ‘THULA MFAZI!’|url=https://bubblegumclub.co.za/art-and-culture/visual-artist-nompumelelo-ngomas-first-solo-exhibition-thula-mfazi/|accessdate=10 May 2022|work=Bubblegum Club|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rusike|first=Ruzy|date=17 January 2017|title=Nompumelelo Ngoma THULA MFAZI! {{!}} SAFFCA|url=https://saffca.com/5194/nompumelelo-ngoma-thula-mfazi/|accessdate=10 May 2022|work=Southern African Foundation For Contemporary Art (SAFFCA)|language=en-GB|archivedate=11 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511005231/https://saffca.com/5194/nompumelelo-ngoma-thula-mfazi/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a gụnyere ọrụ Ngoma na North-West University (NWU) Gallery's online exhibit: ''[https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=dVgG6KuDKB8 Mantariana Mbokodo Musings]'' lekwasịrị ányá na ụmụ nwanyị ise na-ese ihe na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 September 2021|title=Don't miss the NWU Gallery's latest online exhibitions|url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/94/219673.html|accessdate=10 May 2022|work=Bizcommunity|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=10 August 2021|title=‘Mantariana Mbokodo Musings’ prizes individual expression|url=https://creativefeel.co.za/2021/08/mantariana-mbokodo-musings-prizes-individual-expression/|accessdate=10 May 2022|work=Creative Feel|language=en-GB|archivedate=11 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511011846/https://creativefeel.co.za/2021/08/mantariana-mbokodo-musings-prizes-individual-expression/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=21 August 2021|title=Curating the collective strength of women|url=https://creativefeel.co.za/2021/08/curating-the-collective-strength-of-women-a-qa-with-kholo-makgoka/|accessdate=10 May 2022|work=Creative Feel|language=en-GB|archivedate=11 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511011944/https://creativefeel.co.za/2021/08/curating-the-collective-strength-of-women-a-qa-with-kholo-makgoka/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngoma bị mà ná arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Pauline Mvele''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1969) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi na onye na-ede ihe nkiri si [[Burkina Faso]]. A maara Mvele maka imepụta ihe ngosi, ma na-ebi na [[Gabon]] ugbu a. Ihe ndekọ ya na-elekwasị anya n'okwu ndị dịka HIV / AIDS na Africa, na mmeso ọjọọ nke ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na ndị mkpọrọ na [[Gabon]]. N'afọ 2014, ihe nkiri ya meriri ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Burundi Film Festival .

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Pauline Mvele na [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] n'afọ 1969, a zụlitere ya na [[Burkina Faso]]. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Joseph Ki-Zerbo dị na Ouagadougou ebe ọ zutere di ya, n'afọ 1999 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere masta na akwụkwọ akụkọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.touteinfo.com/spip.php?article1868|title=Pauline Mvélé : la journaliste burkinabè devenue N°1 en réalisation de (...) - TOUTE INFO|work=www.touteinfo.com|accessdate=2020-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mvele na di ya, onye bụ onye Gabon, kwagara [[Gabon]]. Mgbe ọ nọ na Gabon, ọ na-eche nsogbu ịchọta ọrụ ihu ma na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche tupu ọ chọta ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ede maka magazin ụmụ nwanyị Amina.&lt;ref name=&quot;gaboneco.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaboneco.com/gabon-le-cinema-verite-sur-le-sida-de-pauline-mvele.html|title=Gabon : Le cinéma-vérité sur le Sida de Pauline Mvele|work=Gaboneco|language=fr|accessdate=2020-02-02|archivedate=2019-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531221602/http://www.gaboneco.com/gabon-le-cinema-verite-sur-le-sida-de-pauline-mvele.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mvele sonyere n'òtù mgbochi HIV / AIDS. A kpaliri ya ịmalite ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri mgbe o dechara edemede banyere ihe isi ike ndị inyom nwere nje HIV na Gabon na-eche ihu, ma hụ nzaghachi dị mma nke edemede ahụ nwetara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://afriquefemme.com/fr/vie-pro/femmes-leaders/3139-pauline-mvele-realisatrice-je-veux-denoncer-cette-pratique-d-exploitation-des-veuves|title=Pauline Mvele, Réalisatrice : &quot; je veux dénoncer cette pratique d'exploitation des veuves &quot;|work=afriquefemme.com|language=fr-fr|accessdate=2020-02-02|archivedate=2020-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202091259/http://afriquefemme.com/fr/vie-pro/femmes-leaders/3139-pauline-mvele-realisatrice-je-veux-denoncer-cette-pratique-d-exploitation-des-veuves}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2009, Mvele duziri Accroche-toi! (English: Hold On!), ihe nkiri ihe nkiri mbụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.institutfrancais-gabon.com/accroche-toi-edl-2017/|title=ACCROCHE-TOI ! – EDL 2017|work=www.institutfrancais-gabon.com|accessdate=2020-02-02|archivedate=2020-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202091307/https://www.institutfrancais-gabon.com/accroche-toi-edl-2017/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Accroche-toi! nyochara ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ise na-arịa ọrịa HIV na Gabon, na ebumnuche nke ibelata ihere megide ndị nwere nje HIV na ịgba ndị nwere nje ume ka ha ghara ịkwụsị ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;gaboneco.com&quot;/&gt; O mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na mmekorita ya na onye nduzi Gabonese Imunga Ivanga, ụlọ ọrụ Gabonese Institute of Image and Sound mepụtara ma kwado ihe nkiri ahụ.

N'afọ 2011, Mvele duziri Non coupables (English: Not guilty!), ihe ngosi nke na-akatọ mmegbu ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na Gabon site n'aka ezinụlọ nke di ha nwụrụ anwụ, ọkachasị omume nke ịnapụ ndị inyom ''ndị'' di ha nwụrụ ihe onwunwe ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2014, ọ duziri ihe ngosi Sans familie (English: Without Family), nke kọwapụtara mmeso ọjọọ na ọnọdụ ibi ndụ dị njọ nke ndị mkpọrọ na Libreville Detention Center.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://afriquefemme.com/fr/entre-nous/femmes-leaders/3139-pauline-mvele-realisatrice-je-veux-denoncer-cette-pratique-d-exploitation-des-veuves|title=Pauline Mvele, Réalisatrice : &quot; je veux dénoncer cette pratique d'exploitation des veuves &quot;|work=afriquefemme.com|language=fr-fr|accessdate=2020-02-02|archivedate=2019-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012124733/http://afriquefemme.com/fr/entre-nous/femmes-leaders/3139-pauline-mvele-realisatrice-je-veux-denoncer-cette-pratique-d-exploitation-des-veuves}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule  afọ 2017, Mvele na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi ọhụrụ akpọrọ &quot;Le Nganga blanc&quot;, nke na-agbaso ndụ Hugues Obiang Poitevin, onye France bi na Gabon ruo afọ iri anọ, ma mikpuo onwe ya na omenala Gabonese, ọkachasị Bwiti. Ihe ngosi ahụ meriri ihe nrite mbụ maka Best Concept site na Panafrican Film and Television Festival nke Ouagadougou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gabonreview.com/blog/fespaco-2017concours-de-pitch-pauline-mvele-remporte-1er-prix-documentaire/|title=Fespaco 2017/concours de pitch : Pauline Mvélé remporte le 1er prix documentaire|date=2017-03-06|work=Gabonreview.com {{!}} Actualité du Gabon {{!}}|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mvele jikọrọ aka hazie Third Urusaro International Women's Film Festival n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africultures.com/evenements/|title=Événements|work=Africultures|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2019, ọ bụ onye otu East African Jury na Urusaro International Women's Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cinefemmesrwanda.org/the-urusaro-international-women-film-festival-awards-filmmakers-who-exhibit-the-place-of-a-woman-in-the-society/|title=The URUSARO International Women Film Festival awards filmmakers who exhibit the place of a woman in the society.|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-02|archivedate=2020-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202091309/http://www.cinefemmesrwanda.org/the-urusaro-international-women-film-festival-awards-filmmakers-who-exhibit-the-place-of-a-woman-in-the-society/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2019, a mara ọkwa na Mvele ga-egosi ọrụ ihe nkiri ọhụrụ na Yaoundé Film Lab mbụ na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] site na Nọvember ruo Disemba afọ 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gabonreview.com/blog/yaounde-film-lab-le-gabon-y-sera-avec-deux-projets/|title=Yaoundé film lab : Le Gabon y sera avec deux projets|date=2019-11-05|work=Gabonreview.com {{!}} Actualité du Gabon {{!}}|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ihe nkiri ndị gosipụtara Mvele
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
!Onye nduzi
|-
|2015
|''Ụgbọelu''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''Ịdị ndụ na ọrịa kansa''
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|'Enweghị Ezinụlọ'
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|'The Best'
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|2009
|'Nkwado onwe gị!'
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|2011
|'Ndị na-enweghị ikpe'
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|1989
|''Ihe Chantal Họrọ''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|}

== Onyinye ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke onyinye na nhọpụta, na-egosi onyinye, afọ na njikọ
!Afọ
!Ọrụ
!Ihe nrite
!Njikọ
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|2014
|''Enweghị familie''
|Ihe nkiri kacha mma
|Emume ihe nkiri Burundi
|{{Won}}
|}

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ta6sazy2qko64ffdzgfaeqkli3nx72p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omololu Falobi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20509</id>
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'''Omololu Falobi''' (1971-Ọktoba 5, na afọ 2006) bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria, na onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa AIDS. N'afọ 1997, o guzobere JAAIDS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OSI Mourns the Loss of African AIDS Activist Omololu Falobi|url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/newsroom/osi-mourns-loss-african-aids-activist-omololu-falobi|accessdate=2020-10-19|work=www.opensocietyfoundations.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mepụtara Omololu Falobi Award n'aha ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-02-18|title=The Omololu Falobi Award|url=https://www.avac.org/falobi|accessdate=2020-10-19|work=AVAC|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1998, o guzobere JAAIDS, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-achịkọta ndị nta akụkọ si n'akụkụ niile nke mba ahụ iji kụziere ndị mmadụ banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa AIDS na otu esi egbochi ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-02|title=On World AIDS Day, we remember our Brother OMOLOLU FALOBI|url=https://nigeriahealthwatch.com/wad2014/|accessdate=2020-10-19|work=Nigeria Health Watch|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023221558/https://nigeriahealthwatch.com/wad2014/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2004 na afọ 2005, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya na bọọdụ nke Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Omololu Falobi, Nigerian Journalist/HIV-AIDS Activist, 1971-2006 {{!}} Internews|url=https://internews.org/updates/omololu-falobi-nigerian-journalisthiv-aids-activist-1971-2006|accessdate=2020-10-19|work=internews.org|archivedate=2017-07-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708071926/http://internews.org/updates/omololu-falobi-nigerian-journalisthiv-aids-activist-1971-2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E gburu ya n'Oktoba 5, na afọ 2006 na Lagos, n'ihe dị ka elekere iri nke ehihie; ọ ka hapụrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na [[Lagos]]. A na-ekwu na ndị gburu ya sooro ya ma gbaa ya égbè ọtụtụ ugboro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Killed: Omololu Falobi, JAAIDS Founder and Executive Director {{!}} Chicago Afrobeat Project {{!}} Carrying the Torch Since 2002|url=http://chicagoafrobeatproject.com/|accessdate=2020-10-19|work=Chicago Afrobeat Project|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ ==
Ọ lụrụ Aderonke Falobi ma bụrụ nna ụmụ atọ, Ayomide, Olamide, na Aramide Falobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2006-10-09|title=Pioneering AIDS Journalist Omololu Falobi Dies|url=https://www.poz.com/article/Pioneering-AIDS-Journalist-Omololu-Falobi-Dies-10665-9993|accessdate=2020-10-19|work=POZ|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221002122216/http://omololu-falobi.blogspot.com/ Ịsị Onye Ọkaiwu Na-atụghị Egwu] nke ọma 2006
* https://web.archive.org/web/20221006135618/https://nigeria-aids.org/
[[Òtù:Ndị nwụrụ na afọ 2006]]
[[Òtù:Ndi amụrụ na 1971]]
[[Òtù:Ndị nte akụkọ Naijiria]]</text>
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    <title>Okezue Bell</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Okezue Bell (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2006) bụ onye Naijiria-Amerịka na-emepụta ihe, ọkà mmụta sayensị na injinia, na sayensị, teknụzụ, injinia na mgbakọ na mwepụ ([[STIM|STEM]]) na-akwalite, yana onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=For high school STEM students, biotech competition offers a shot at the limelight|url=https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-tech/for-high-school-stem-students-biotech-competition-offers-a-shot-at-the-limelight/|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=Marketplace|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2022 International BioGENEius Grand Prize na NASDAQ Face of Entrepreneurship.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Good Day BIO: The market outlook – and a new view on mortality {{!}} BIO|url=https://www.bio.org/gooddaybio-archive/good-day-bio-market-outlook-and-new-view-mortality|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.bio.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Palizi|first=Brooke|date=2022-06-21|title=Faces of Entrepreneurship: Okezue Bell, Fidutam|url=https://thecenter.nasdaq.org/foe-okezue-bell-fidutam/|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=The Nasdaq Entrepreneurial Center|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Okezue bi na Easton, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] ebe ọ na-aga Moravian Academy Upper School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-02|title=Okezue Bell {{!}} Teen Scientist|url=https://www.wdiy.org/wdiy-headlines/2020-10-02/okezue-bell-teen-scientist|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=WDIY {{!}} Lehigh Valley Public Radio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Okezue na-eme nnyocha ugbu a na Boston Children's Hospital's Engle Lab, dị ka Research Science Institute (RSI) Scholar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=People {{!}} FM Kirby Neurobiology Center|url=https://kirbyneuro.org/EngleLab/people/|accessdate=2022-07-22|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-27|title=2022 Rickoids|url=https://www.cee.org/about-us/alumni/2022-rickoids|accessdate=2022-09-15|work=Center for Excellence in Education}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nyocha na MIT Media Lab&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Person Overview ‹ Okezue Bell|url=https://www.media.mit.edu/people/okezue/overview/|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=MIT Media Lab}}&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] General Hospital / Harvard Medical School.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ngozi &amp; Okezue Bell on Say It Skillfully® {{!}} Tuesday, April 5, 2022|url=https://www.voiceamerica.com/guest/58499/ngozi-and-okezue-bell|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=The VoiceAmerica Talk|language=en|archivedate=2022-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824162820/https://www.voiceamerica.com/guest/58499/ngozi-and-okezue-bell}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bell bụ akụkụ nke Perfect Day's Sustainability &amp; Health Advisory Council (SHAC) n'akụkụ Leonardo DiCaprio, David R. Stukus, na Dariush Mozzaffarian. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Gen Z Council ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sustainability &amp; Health Advisory Council|url=https://perfectday.com/sustainability-council/|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=Perfect Day|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Perfect Day Forms Expert Sustainability &amp; Health Advisory Council, Unveils Report Validating Environmental Benefits of its Protein|url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/perfect-day-forms-expert-sustainability-health-advisory-council-unveils-report-validating-environmental-benefits-of-its-protein-1030317433|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=markets.businessinsider.com|language=en|archivedate=2022-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825133149/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/perfect-day-forms-expert-sustainability-health-advisory-council-unveils-report-validating-environmental-benefits-of-its-protein-1030317433}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Perfect Day forms advisory council to guide on health, wellness and sustainability|url=https://www.fooddive.com/news/perfect-day-forms-advisory-council-to-guide-on-health-wellness-and-sustain/598681/|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=Food Dive|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe Bell lekwasịrị anya na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ na ụlọ ọrụ nri; ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ maka Aleph Farms, na ụdị ndị ọzọ, gụnyere [https://evolvetogether.com evolvetogether] na H&amp;M. Bell bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke Modern Meat, akwụkwọ nkuzi gbasara ọrụ ugbo cellular nke Cellular Agriculture Society bipụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-03|title=Accenture {{!}} Vimeo|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomvanderark/2021/01/28/equipping-youth-to-change-the-world/?sh=2188d4c83fc8|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=Accenture: Let There Be Change}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ho|first=Sally|date=2021-04-20|title=Leonardo DiCaprio &amp; Other Leading Experts Join Perfect Day’s New Sustainability Council|url=https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/leonardo-dicaprio-other-leading-experts-join-perfect-days-new-sustainability-council/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Green Queen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Perfect Day forms advisory council to guide on health, wellness and sustainability|url=https://www.fooddive.com/news/perfect-day-forms-advisory-council-to-guide-on-health-wellness-and-sustain/598681/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Food Dive|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Modern Meat|url=https://www.cellag.org/work/modern-meat/|accessdate=2022-09-27|work=Cellular Agriculture Society|language=en|archivedate=2022-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927030335/https://www.cellag.org/work/modern-meat/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CAS Fellows|url=https://www.cellag.org/work/fellows/|accessdate=2022-09-27|work=Cellular Agriculture Society|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okezue bụ onye na-ede akụkọ maka ''Sundiata Post'', magazin Naijiria, ma na-ede maka blọọgụ nke onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2021-04-21|title=14-year-old Nigerian whiz kid, Okezue Bell joins Titanic producer Leonardo DiCaprio, ex-US agric secretary on American company’s advisory council|url=https://sundiatapost.com/14-year-old-nigerian-whiz-kid-okezue-bell-joins-titanic-producer-leonardo-dicaprio-ex-us-agric-secretary-on-american-companys-advisory-council/|accessdate=2022-09-27|work=SundiataPost|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Writers|first=Staff|date=2021-04-22|title=14-year-old Nigerian whiz kid, Okezue Bell joins Titanic producer Leonardo DiCaprio, ex-US agric secretary on American company’s advisory council|url=https://www.gazette.al/2021/04/22/14-year-old-nigerian-whiz-kid-okezue-bell-joins-titanic-producer-leonardo-dicaprio-ex-us-agric-secretary-on-american-companys-advisory-council/|accessdate=2022-09-27|work=Shqiperi Gazette|language=en-GB|archivedate=2022-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927030337/https://www.gazette.al/2021/04/22/14-year-old-nigerian-whiz-kid-okezue-bell-joins-titanic-producer-leonardo-dicaprio-ex-us-agric-secretary-on-american-companys-advisory-council/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ odeakụkọ ya apụtawokwa na CellAgri na UN Voices of Youth .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Okezue Bell: Consumer Roles in Cellular Agriculture|url=https://www.cell.ag/blog/okezue-bell-from-growth-media-to-great-market-consumer-roles-in-cellular-agriculture|accessdate=2022-09-27|work=www.cell.ag|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Creating a Future We Want to Live In|url=https://www.voicesofyouth.org/blog/creating-future-we-want-live|accessdate=2022-09-27|work=Voices of Youth|language=en|archivedate=2022-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922000920/https://www.voicesofyouth.org/blog/creating-future-we-want-live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eduzi ọmụmụ ihe ụmụ akwụkwọ na ntụziaka na ntinye aka STEM site n'aka ndị ntorobịa, ọkachasị ndị na-anọchite anya obere ma ọ bụ ndị ka nta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ark|first=Tom Vander|date=2021-02-02|title=Equipping Youth to Change the World|url=https://www.gettingsmart.com/2021/02/02/equipping-youth-to-change-the-world/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Getting Smart|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọmụmụ ihe ya na mbọ mgbasa ozi ya na-akwado United Nations na World Economic Forum na [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|òtù]] ndị mmekọ ya, ma eruo ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 65,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Foundation|first=Taco Bell|title=Ambition Accelerator Prize Recipients, Taco Bell Foundation|url=https://www.tacobellfoundation.org/ambition-accelerator/ambitionacceleratorfinalists/|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=www.tacobellfoundation.org|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824035925/https://www.tacobellfoundation.org/ambition-accelerator/ambitionacceleratorfinalists/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=wpdev|date=2022-04-06|title=A Greener 2050 Starts by Investing in Our Youth: Okezue Bell’s Vision for the Future|url=https://perfectday.com/blog/a-greener-2050-starts-by-investing-in-our-youth-okezue-bells-vision-for-the-future/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Perfect Day|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-10|title=What would greater regulation of the fintech industry look like?|url=https://websummit.com/blog/regulation-fintech-industry-financial-services-commerce|accessdate=2022-09-19|work=Web Summit {{!}} Lisbon|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Septemba afọ 2022, a nwalere ihe Bell mepụtara dị ọnụ ala, nke a na-akpọ WeArm, na mmadụ iri na abụọ nwere nkwarụ. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Johnson &amp; Johnson na Microsoft na ịmepụta prototypes ndị ọzọ na ịnwale ngwaahịa ahụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị dị na mpaghara Sahara [[Eluàlà|Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full Abstract|url=https://abstracts.societyforscience.org/Home/FullAbstract?Category=Any%20Category&amp;Finalist=bell&amp;AllAbstracts=False&amp;FairCountry=Any%20Country&amp;FairState=Any%20State&amp;ProjectId=23088|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=abstracts.societyforscience.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Road to the ISEF Finals {{!}} Teen Scientist|url=https://www.wdiy.org/podcast/teen-scientist/2022-05-06/the-road-to-the-isef-finals-teen-scientist|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=WDIY {{!}} Lehigh Valley Public Radio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngwaọrụ ahụ enwetala ihe karịrị $ 80,000 na ego na nkwado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=High School Student from Pennsylvania Receives Top Honor at International BioGENEius Challenge|url=https://www.bostonorange.com/2022/06/high-school-student-from-pennsylvania.html|accessdate=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Fox|first=Julia|title=Okezue Bell '23 Shines in Elite STEM Competitions|url=https://blog.moravianacademy.org/blog/okezue-bell-23-shines-in-elite-stem-competitions|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=blog.moravianacademy.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, Bell mepụtara Fidutam, ngwa nke na-eji teknụzụ blockchain iji nye ndị na-enweghị ego ID akaụntụ ụlọ akụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Speaker|url=https://summit.witi.com/archive/digital-inclusivity-summit-reinventing-our-future/agenda/speaker/|accessdate=2022-08-25|work=WITI Virtual Summit|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Local entrepreneurs benefited in variety of ways from bootcamp {{!}} Penn State University|url=https://www.psu.edu/news/lehigh-valley/story/local-entrepreneurs-benefited-variety-ways-bootcamp/|accessdate=2022-08-25|work=www.psu.edu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, a nwalere Fidutam n'obodo atọ: Bronx, New York, Chicago, Illinois, na Allentown, Pennsylvania. Bell na ndị otu ya enwetala ihe karịrị $ 150,000 iji malite onye na-anya ụgbọelu na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Autodidactism, Engineering Luck, And Unique Life Experiences {{!}} A Conversation With Okezue Bell {{!}} DeltaX Podcast With Ellen Xu|url=https://itspmagazinepodcast.com/episodes/autodidactism-engineering-luck-and-unique-life-experiences-a-conversation-with-okezue-bell-deltax-podcast-with-ellen-xu-RNOM62rf|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=itspmagazinepodcast.com|archivedate=2022-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921220545/https://itspmagazinepodcast.com/episodes/autodidactism-engineering-luck-and-unique-life-experiences-a-conversation-with-okezue-bell-deltax-podcast-with-ellen-xu-RNOM62rf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All|url=https://summit.witi.com/archive/digital-inclusivity-summit-reinventing-our-future/agenda/speaker/all/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=WITI Virtual Summit|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okezue bụ onye otu ọgbọ nke ise nke Masayoshi Son's Masason Foundation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Son|first=Masayoshi|title=Masason Foundation: Okezue Bell|url=https://masason-foundation.org/en/cpt_testimonial/okezue-bell/|work=[[LinkedIn]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* 2022 National Junior Humanities and Sciences Symposium ([https://jshs.org/2021/04/21/2021-national-jshs-winners/ JSHS]) 1st Place&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Andrea|date=2022-04-25|title=2022 National JSHS Winners|url=https://jshs.org/2022/04/25/2022-national-jshs-winners/|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=Junior Science and Humanities Symposium|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Top U.S. STEM Students Win Scholarships and Awards at the 60th Annual National Junior Science and Humanities Symposium|url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/top-u-stem-students-win-140000532.html|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916011548/https://www.yahoo.com/now/top-u-stem-students-win-140000532.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2022 Mmụọ nke Ramanujan Sayensị Talent Search Onye mmeri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://spiritoframanujan.com/home/|accessdate=2022-09-19|work=Spirit of Ramanujan|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173841/https://spiritoframanujan.com/home/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2022 Onye mmeri nke BioGENEius Grand Prize nke mba ụwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Black|first=Sam|date=2022-06-27|title=PA winner in biotechnology competition at HU wins international prize|url=https://www.harrisburgu.edu/news/biotechnology-competition/|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=Harrisburg University|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2022 E gosipụtara ya na Marketplace Tech&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=For high school STEM students, biotech competition offers a shot at the limelight|url=https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-tech/for-high-school-stem-students-biotech-competition-offers-a-shot-at-the-limelight/|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=Marketplace|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2022 NASDAQ Center for Entrepreneurship Feature&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; 
* 2022 INCOSE Bill-Ewald Ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full Awards: High School Scientists from Around the World Win Nearly $8M in Awards, Scholarships at Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair|url=https://www.societyforscience.org/press-release/regeneron-isef-full-awards-2022/|accessdate=2022-08-25|work=Society for Science|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full Abstract|url=https://abstracts.societyforscience.org/Home/FullAbstract?Category=Any%20Category&amp;Finalist=bell&amp;AllAbstracts=False&amp;FairCountry=Any%20Country&amp;FairState=Any%20State&amp;ProjectId=23088|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=abstracts.societyforscience.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2022 International Science and Engineering Fair 2nd Place Grand Award&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 
* 2021 DECA International Career Development Conference Independent Business Plan (EIB) Onye mmeri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Parent|first=Susan|title=Sophomores Make History as PA DECA Top International Winners|url=https://blog.moravianacademy.org/blog/sophomores-crowned-pa-deca-top-international-winners|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=blog.moravianacademy.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2021 Web Summit MoneyConf Ọkà okwu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regulation: Still a dirty word for fintech?|url=https://websummit.com/schedule/ws21/timeslot/regulation-still-a-dirty-word-for-fintech|accessdate=2022-09-15|work=Websummit.com|archivedate=2022-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927005225/https://websummit.com/schedule/ws21/timeslot/regulation-still-a-dirty-word-for-fintech}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* 2021 Akụkụ na Forbes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ark|first=Tom Vander|title=Equipping Youth To Change The World|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomvanderark/2021/01/28/equipping-youth-to-change-the-world/|accessdate=2022-09-16|work=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha ==

=== Algorithms nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ===
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2022, Okezue bipụtara mpịakọta akpọrọ Applications of Gaussian Mutation for Self Adaptation in Evolutionary Genetic Algorithms, nke tụlere uru nke onye ọrụ mutation Gaussian na algọridim mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bell|first=Okezue|date=2022-01-05|title=Applications of Gaussian Mutation for Self Adaptation in Evolutionary Genetic Algorithms|url=http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00285|journal=arXiv:2201.00285 [cs, math]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Heteropolymer dynamics ===
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, e bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ nke Bell, nke akpọrọ On the Diffusion Time Evolution of Folding Chains in the Heteropolymer Model, dị ka akwụkwọ mbụ na ArXiv's mathematics - dynamical systems category. N'akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ tụrụ aro iwu ike evolushọn oge maka mgbasa na protein folding.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bell|first=Okezue|date=2022-08-24|title=On the Diffusion Time Evolution of Folding Chains in the Heteropolymer Model|url=http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11805|journal=arXiv:2208.11805 [math, q-bio]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
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[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Ayawavi Djigbodi Patricia Dagban-Zonvidé''' (amụrụ na ọnwa 17 Machị na afọ 1960 na Lomé) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba  Togolese.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Par Admin TogoPortail - mercredi, 24 juillet 2013 76|url=http://www.togoportail.net/2013/07/legislatives-2013-au-togo-5-femmes-5-parcours-reussis-1-defi-la-conquete-du-grand-lome/|title=Législatives 2013 au Togo: 5 Femmes, 5 parcours réussis / 1 DEFI : La Conquête du Grand Lomé – Togoportail|publisher=Togoportail.net|date=2014-02-13|accessdate=2021-12-08|archivedate=2020-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202033631/http://www.togoportail.net/2013/07/legislatives-2013-au-togo-5-femmes-5-parcours-reussis-1-defi-la-conquete-du-grand-lome/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye nwere nzere doctorate na akwụkwọ edemede Africa na nke ntụnyere, Dagban-Zonvidé bụ Minista maka ịkwalite ụmụ nwanyị na gọọmentị Arthème Kwesi Séléagodji Ahoomey-Zunu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tvt.tg/mme-patricia-dagban-zonvide-succede-a-mme-henriette-koueviamedjogbe-au-ministere-de-la-promotion-de-la-femme/|title=Mme Patricia Dagban-Zonvidé succede à Mme Henriette Koueviamedjogbe au ministère de la Promotion de la Femme|work=[[Télévision Togolaise]]|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102253/http://tvt.tg/mme-patricia-dagban-zonvide-succede-a-mme-henriette-koueviamedjogbe-au-ministere-de-la-promotion-de-la-femme/|archivedate=7 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.republicoftogo.com%2FToutes-les-pages-CMS%2FL-etat%2FGouvernement|title=Gouvernement - République Togolaise|publisher=Archive.wikiwix.com|date=|accessdate=2021-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kemgbe afọ 2013, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke atọ nke National Assembly of Togo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.alome.com/h/9443.html|title=Togo : les députés apprennent à communiquer par les réseaux sociaux|publisher=News.alome.com|date=2013-12-17|accessdate=2021-12-08|archivedate=2024-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222221049/http://news.alome.com/h/9443.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ aka ya ==
A mụrụ Patricia Dagban-Zonvide na ọnwa 17 Machị na afọ 1960 na Lomé ma gaa Tokoin High School .  O nwere nzere bachelọ na masta na akwụkwọ ozi nke oge a site na Mahadum National nke Ivory Coast na nzere masta na mpaghara okpomọkụ site na Machị Benin.  Site na afọ 1982 ọ kụziri na Moderne College na Dabou, [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwoke na Bingerville.  Ọ laghachiri Togo mgbe afọ iri gachara mba ọzọ iji kụzie na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na International Center for Research and Language Studies (CIREL).  Ọ gụrụ maka nzere doctorate na akwụkwọ edemede Africa na nke ntụnyere na Mahadum Lomé ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ nke nka na ọdịmma mmadụ na mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;lome&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Législatives 2013 au Togo: 5 Femmes, 5 parcours réussis / 1 DEFI : La Conquête du Grand Lomé – Togoportail|url=http://www.togoportail.net/2013/07/legislatives-2013-au-togo-5-femmes-5-parcours-reussis-1-defi-la-conquete-du-grand-lome/|accessdate=23 November 2017|work=Togo Portail|date=24 July 2013|language=fr-FR}}
[[Òtù:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;  Dagban-Zonvide lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;TT&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=MME PATRICIA DAGBAN- ZONVIDE SUCCEDE A MME HENRIETTE KOUEVIAMEDJOGBE …|url=http://tvt.tg/mme-patricia-dagban-zonvide-succede-a-mme-henriette-koueviamedjogbe-au-ministere-de-la-promotion-de-la-femme/|accessdate=23 November 2017|work=Television Togolaise|date=5 April 2014}}
[[Òtù:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown]]&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Dagban-Zonvide ka ọ bụrụ Minista maka Ọganihu nke Ụmụ nwanyị na July 2012 na Faure Gnassingbé's Union for the Republic government.&lt;ref name=&quot;lome&quot;/&gt;  Ọ nabatara ọrụ ahụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1 Ọgọstụ 2012, n'ememe iwu ya na minista na-apụ apụ Henriette Kouévi-Amédjogbé.&lt;ref name=&quot;TT&quot;/&gt;  Dagban-Zonvide nọ n'elu ndepụta nke Lomé maka ntuli aka July 2013 mana ewepụrụ ya n'ọkwa minista na Septemba nke afọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Togo’s poll hopefuls make final pitches {{!}} IOL News|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/togos-poll-hopefuls-make-final-pitches-1551838|accessdate=23 November 2017|work=IOL South Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ministres et candidats|url=http://www.republicoftogo.com/Toutes-les-rubriques/Politique/Ministres-et-candidats|work=République Togolaise|accessdate=23 November 2017|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Togo : Gouvernement Ahoomey-Zunu II, égal Ahoomey-Zunu I. Voilà!|url=http://www.27avril.com/blog/actualites/politiques/togo-gouvernement-ahoomey-zunu-ii-egal-ahoomey-zunu-i-voila|accessdate=23 November 2017|work=27avril.com|date=17 September 2013|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Eprel na afọ 2015 ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke atọ nke National Assembly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Togo - Election presidentielle du 25 avril 2015 - Patricia Dagban-Zonvide mobilise lelectorat des cantons de Be et Baguida pour le candidat de lUNIR|url=http://news.icilome.com/?idnews=805297&amp;t=visite-du-roi-du-maroc-en-chine-pour-la-concretisation-d-un-partenariat-strategique-multidimensionnel-et-de-haute-qualite|accessdate=23 November 2017|work=Afree Press|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebesidee ==
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Nwando Achebe''' {{Audio|Ig-Nwando Achebe.ogg|Audio}} bụ onyé agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria-America, onyé nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ, onyé ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị, n'akwa onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-enweta ọtụtụ onyinye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation|title=Seeing The Whole Dance: Nwando Achebe WS '00 Brings New Perspective to African Women's Power|url=http://woodrow.org/about/fellows/achebe-nwando/|accessdate=11 May 2017|archivedate=24 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624011925/http://woodrow.org/about/fellows/achebe-nwando/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ  onyé Jack na Margaret Sweet Endowed Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme n 'akwa Associate Dean for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion na College of Social Science na Mahadum Michigan State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nwando Achebe, Department of History|url=http://history.msu.edu/people/faculty/nwando-achebe/|accessdate=13 May 2017|archivedate=14 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614142130/http://history.msu.edu/people/faculty/nwando-achebe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Associate Dean of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion|url=https://socialscience.msu.edu/about/leadership/faculty-excel-advocate.html|accessdate=15 August 2020|archivedate=7 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807173058/https://socialscience.msu.edu/about/leadership/faculty-excel-advocate.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onyé guzobere na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Journal of West African History'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=OkayAfrica International Edition|title=Why It is Crucial to Locate the &quot;African&quot; in African Studies|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/op-ed-2/crucial-locate-african-african-studies/|work=okayafrica.com|accessdate=11 May 2017|archivedate=9 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709134530/http://www.okayafrica.com/op-ed-2/crucial-locate-african-african-studies/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A mụrụ Nwando Achebe na [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]], n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria n'ezinuló onyé edemede [[Naijiria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daily Trust Newspaper|title=Nigeria: Nwando Achebe--The Woman and Her Works|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201510261741.html|work=All Africa|accessdate=13 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;, onye edemede, na onye na-ede uri, Chinua Achebe, na Christie [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinwe Achebe،]] okanmuta nke agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Offiong|first=Vanessa|title=Nigeria: Nwando Achebe--The Woman and Her Works|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201510261741.html|work=AllAfrica|accessdate=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwunye Folu Ogundimu, okanmuta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Michigan State, na nne nke nwa nwanyị bu, Chino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet the Winner of the 2013 Aidoo-Snyder Prize--Dr. Nwando Achebe|url=http://africanstudiesassociation.org/publications/asa-news/november-2013-56th-annual-meeting/283-meet-the-winner-of-the-aidoo-snyder-book-prize-dr-nwando-achebe|work=African Studies Association|accessdate=13 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331172121/http://africanstudiesassociation.org/publications/asa-news/november-2013-56th-annual-meeting/283-meet-the-winner-of-the-aidoo-snyder-book-prize-dr-nwando-achebe|archivedate=31 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Chidi Chike Achebe bụ onye isi dọkịta na elekota ahu mmadu.

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Achebe nwetara Ph.D. ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na Mahadum California, Los Angeles n'afọ 2000. Onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme site na ọzụzụ ọ'nwere, ebe ọ maara nke puru iche bụ akụkọ ihe mere  eme nke Odida anyanwu Africa, ụmụ nwanyị, okike na akụkọ mmekọahụ. N'afọ 1996 na 1998, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Ford Foundation na Fulbright-Hays Scholar-in-Residence na The Institute of African Studies na The Department of History and International Studies na [[University of Nigeria|Mahadum]] Nigeria, [[Nsukka]]. Ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ dị ka onye enyemaka okanmuta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na College of William and Mary . Ọ gafere na Mahadum Michigan State n'afọ 2005 dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ dika  okanmuta n'afọ 2010, ọ bụkwa okanmuta  Jack na Margaret Sweet wubere ugbu a.

== Akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ==
O bipụtara akwụkwọ isii. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland, 1900 Xia1960, bụ nke Heinemann bipụtara n'afọ 2005. N'ịbụ ópuruiche nke Ọka mmuta na onyé edemede a ma ama, Isidore Okpewho, na &quot;ihe omume dị mkpa na mbipụta ọmụmụ okike nke Afrịka,&quot; site n'aka Chancellor  na ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị, Obioma Nnaemeka, Achebe's Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings na-anọchite anya onyinye dị mkpa iji ghọta akụkọ okike na ụmụ nwanyị n'Africa, n'akwa mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okpukpe n'oge ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book Blurb, Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland, 1900–1960|url=https://www.heinemann.com/products/e07078.aspx|author=Okpewho|first=Isidore|date=2005|work=Heinemann Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Obioma|first=Nnaemeka|title=Book Blub, Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland, 1900–1960|url=https://www.heinemann.com/products/e07078.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọbu ntinye aka dị ịrịba ama na nke na-aga n'ihu na arụmụka banyere usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị, akwụkwọ ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'ihe Achebe na-ekwu dị ka ụkpụrụ ime mmụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Igbo na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị Igbo n'ebe ugwu n'ụzọ ederede ndị dị ugbu a na akụkọ ihe mere anya Igbo na-adịghị, site n'igosi ha abụọ dị ka ndị na-ekere òkè na ime nke ugwu ala igbo. N'ime nnyocha ahụ, a na-eji akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Igbo dị n'ebe ugwu eme ihe iji maa orthodoxies a nabatara nke na-akọwa [[Women in Africa|ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka]] dị ka ndị nọ n'okpuru site n'ibuli ajụjụ na igosi ihe akaebe banyere ọdịdị nke ike na ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ime otu ndị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] a. Onye edemede ahụ na-akọwa ihe ọ na-ewere dị ka usoro okpukpe, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke nyere ụmụ nwanyị ohere inweta ike n'oge precolonial ma ọ bụ tupu ndi ocha aya; yana mmetụta nke colonialism na mmegide ndị ozi ala ọzọ na usoro ochie ndị a na nhọrọ ụmụ nwanyị. Dị ka akụkụ nke agụmakwụkwọ, ''Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings'' enweghị ike imeri ya na njikọ ya na ihe ọ pụtara, nkọwa na nghọta.

Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, nke a na-ekwusa [dị ka onye si kwuo?   ''[[Ahebi Ugbabe]]'', nke Indiana University Press bipụtara na 2011. Ọ bụ akụkọ ndụ zuru oke banyere naanị nwanyị bụ onyeisi na eze na British Africa, ọ nwetakwala onyinye akwụkwọ atọ: Aidoo-Snyder Book Prize, Barbara &quot;Penny&quot; Kanner Book Prize na Gita Chaudhuri Book Prize.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=African Studies Association|title=Meet the Winner of the 2013 Aidoo-Snyder Book Prize--Dr. Nwando Achebe|url=http://africanstudiesassociation.org/publications/asa-news/november-2013-56th-annual-meeting/283-meet-the-winner-of-the-aidoo-snyder-book-prize-dr-nwando-achebe|accessdate=11 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331172121/http://africanstudiesassociation.org/publications/asa-news/november-2013-56th-annual-meeting/283-meet-the-winner-of-the-aidoo-snyder-book-prize-dr-nwando-achebe|archivedate=31 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ Leeds African Studies Bulletin nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-akpọ ya otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị a na-arụrịta ụka nke ọma, nke a na-enyocha nke ọma n'ihe gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị na ndị Igbo na-achị ala, Naijiria na Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ukaegbu|first=Victor|date=Winter 2012–2013|title=A Review of Nwando Achebe's Female King of Colonial Nigeria|journal=Leeds African Studies Bulletin|volume=74|pages=103–105}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkọ ndụ, ihe na-adọrọ mmasị nke nwanyị Igbo pụrụ iche, [[Ahebi Ugbabe]] (c. 1885[[1948) nke gbanwere onwe ya n'oge ndụ ya ka ọ bụrụ eze nwanyị na-ekpughe ọtụtụ ihe banyere mgbanwe nke ike nwoke na nwanyị n'okpuru ọchịchị Britain na-apụtaghị ìhè na ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị Igbo si kwurịta okwu ma kpụzie gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ịdabere na nyocha ọnụ dị ukwuu, Achebe na-etinye ndụ Ahebi n'ime ihe gbasara ọtụtụ mgbanwe nwoke na nwanyị n'ime ụmụ ''nwanyị'' nke ''nwanyị'' Headman, ''nwanyị'' Warrant Chief, ''nwanyị'' Eze na ''nwanyị'' di. N'otu oge ahụ, akụkọ ndụ ahụ na-akọwa oke nke mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, ''Eze Nwanyị nke Naịjirịa'' na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ otu nwanyị na-eme ihe n'ịmezigharị ala nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọdịnala na nke ọchịchị na mpaghara ya.

Dr. Achebe bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke 2018 History of West Africa E-Course Book (British Arts and Humanities Research Council, 2018), akwụkwọ nkuzi nke e mere maka ụmụ ''akwụkwọ'' West Africa na-anwale West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) History Paper 1, West Africa and the Wider World from Earliest Times to 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History Textbook--West African Senior School Certificated Examination|url=https://wasscehistorytextbook.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkw''a'' ''onye'' nchịkọta akụkọ ya na William Worger na Charles Ambler nke A Companion to African History (Wiley Blackwell, 2019), n'akwa Claire Robertson, Holding the World Together: African Women in Changing Perspective (University of Wisconsin Press, 2019). Achebe's 2020 Female Monarchs and Merchants Queens in Africa bụ nke Ohio University Press bipụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nwando Achebe {{!}} College of Social Science {{!}} Michigan State University|url=https://socialscience.msu.edu/diversity/DABDI1/dabdi-members/nwando-achebe.html|work=socialscience.msu.edu|accessdate=27 May 2020|archivedate=8 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708065550/https://socialscience.msu.edu/diversity/DABDI1/dabdi-members/nwando-achebe.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laura Seay nke The Washington Post, dere banyere Female Monarchs na Merchant Queens na Africa, akwụkwọ mara mma, nke na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-enweta ohere, nke a na-agụkarị na nke a na'anya, nke na'anya bụ akwụkwọ na-adọta mmasị na ngwa ngwa nke na-egosi ọtụtụ, ọtụtụ ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị gafee kọntinent Afrịka na-eduga ma na-aga n'ihu na-edú. Ọ na-etinye kpamkpam iji mee ka echiche nke ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka dị ka ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-enweghị ike ma na-egosi na ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mpaghara ọ bụla nke ọha mmadụ. Ọ na-emekwa ka ihe dị ike na ndị Afrịka nwere ihe jikọrọ ha karịa ọdịiche, n'agbanyeghị oke na ọdịiche dị iche iche nke kọntinent ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, Achebe na-enye aka na mgbalị iji weta nyocha nke njirimara ndị na-eme ihe na African Studies, na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na echiche nke okike na mmekọahụ abụwo ogologo oge na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-agbanwere na kọntinent ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/08/14/nwando-achebes-new-book-is-fascinating-look-africas-queens-past-present/|accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na onyinye ==
Nwando Achebe enwetala onyinye site na Wenner Gren Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, Woodrow Wilson, Fulbright-Hays, Ford Foundation, World Health Organization na National Endowment for the Humanities. Ọ bụkwa onyé natara onyinye akwụkwọ atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;The Politics of Knowledge Production—A Reflective Journey and Dance about the Epistemology and Practice of African Gender History&quot;|url=https://www.international.ucla.edu/asc/event/13743|work=www.international.ucla.edu|accessdate=27 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* ''Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern [[:en:Igboland|Igboland]], 1900–1960.'' ISBN 0325070784
* ''The Female King of Nigeria:'' ''[[Ahebi Ugbabe]]''.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0253222486|0253222486]]
* ''History of West Africa E-Course Book.''   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-9983960204|978-9983960204]]
* ''A Companion to African History.''  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/047065631X|047065631X]]
* ''Holding the World Together: African Women in Changing Perspective'' [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780299321109|9780299321109]]
* ''Female Monarchs and Merchants Queens in Africa''. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0821424076|0821424076]]

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Umu nwanyi guru akwukwọ na Naịjịrịa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omo-Oba Adenrele Ademola</title>
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[[Usòrò:Omo-Oba_Adenrele_Ademola.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Omo-Oba_Adenrele_Ademola.jpg/220px-Omo-Oba_Adenrele_Ademola.jpg|thumb|Omo-Oba Adenrele Ademola]]
'''Princess Adenrele Ademola''' ma ọ bụ '''Omo-Oba Adenrele ademola''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1916) bụ nwa eze Naịjịria na nọọsụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britishnursing&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4RkNx48e6-kC&amp;q=nurse+princess+adenrele+ademola|title=AFRICAN PRINCESS AS NURSE|publisher=British Journal of Nursing: With which is Incorporated the Nursing Record, Volume 86|year=1938}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRYkAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=nurse+adenrele+ademola|title=Itan ido Ijebu (English translation: Ijebu History)|language=Yoruba|author=Olufunmilayo Adebonojo|publisher=John West Publications|year=1990|isbn=9789781630804}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ zụrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na [[London]] n'afọ ndị 1930, ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthcareglobal.com/top10/top-10-black-british-healthcare-pioneers/nurse-ademola|title=Nurse Ademola|work=Top 10 black British healthcare pioneers (Healthcare Global)|author=Leila Hawkins|publisher=BizClick Media Limited|accessdate=December 24, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri, Nurse Ademola, nke Colonial Film Unit mere ma ugbu a a na-ewere ya dị ka furu efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;TNA&quot;&gt;Montaz Marché, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220711202613/https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/african-princess-in-guys-the-story-of-princess-adenrele-ademola/ African Princess in Guy’s: The story of Princess Adenrele Ademola], [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]], 13 May 2020. Accessed 14 December 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Omo-Oba Adenrele Ademola na Jenụwarị 2, 1916.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bourne2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Stephen Bourne|title=Mother Country: Britain's Black Community on the Home Front, 1939-45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XTM9AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT104|year=2010|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0-7524-9681-8|pages=19, 104}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Ladapo Ademola, Alake nke [[Abeokuta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britishnursing&quot; /&gt; Ọ bịarutere na Britain na 29 June 1935, ma nọrọ na mbụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke West African Students Union na Camden Town. N'afọ 1937, ya na nna ya na nwanne ya nwoke, Adetokunbo Ademola gara nnọkọ ndị eze na Britain.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Somerset ruó afọ abụọ, na Jenụwarị 1938 amalitela ọzụzụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na Guy's Hospital.&lt;ref&gt;'African Princess as Nurse', ''[[The Times]]'', 4 January 1938, p.15.&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1941, ọ ghọrọ onye nọọsụ edebanyere aha na Guy's.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vIweAQAAMAAJ|title=The Far Flung Influence of the B.B.C. Empire Broadcasts|publisher=The Crown Colonist, Volume 13|year=1943}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara nweta nzere Central Midwives Board, ma rụọ ọrụ na Queen Charlotte Maternity Hospital na New End Hospital.&lt;ref name=&quot;TNA&quot;/&gt;

O doro anya na ndị ọrịa Ademola kpọrọ ya &quot;fairy&quot; dị ka okwu ịhụnanya. &quot;Onye ọ bụla nwere obiọma n'ebe m nọ&quot;, ka ọ gwara ndị nta akụkọ n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;Lynn Eaton, [https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/may/13/black-nurses-in-uk-didnt-start-with-windrush-covid-19-deaths The story of black nurses in the UK didn't start with Windrush], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 13 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Foto Ademola pụtara na mpempe akwụkwọ 1942 banyere ọrụ mba ụwa nke BBC. Ihe nkiri George Pearson banyere ya, ''Nọọsụ Ademola'' furu efu ugbu a. Emere ya na 1943 ma ọ bụ 1944 na 1945, ọ bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ 16mm na-adịghị ekwu okwu na usoro maka Ngalaba Ihe nkiri nke Colonial a na-akpọ The British Empire at War .&lt;ref name=&quot;Bourne2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TNA&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bourne2010&quot; /&gt; E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'ofe ọdịda anyawu Afrịka,ma kwuo na ọ kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri Africa maka mbọ agha nke alaeze ukwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;TNA&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1948, ya na onye ọchụnta ego Adeola Odutola na-eme njem. A maghị ọrụ ya mgbe afọ 1940 gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;TNA&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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  <page>
    <title>Oluremi Oyo</title>
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      <text bytes="7908" sha1="68rbek4t2jqbdbnx4umnc7rs5uq4gic" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Felicia Oluwaremilekun Oyo|office1=Managing Director of the [[News Agency of Nigeria]]|term_start1=July 2007|term_end1=2013|birth_date=12 October 1952|birth_place=[[Ilorin]] [[Kwara State]] [[Nigeria]]|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|2014|10|01|1952|10|12}}|death_place=[[United Kingdom]]|party=Non-Partisan}}

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Remi Oyo na ụbọchị iri na otu ka ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ nari iri itoolu iri ise na abụo na [[Ilorin]], Kwara Steeti, mgbago ugwu etetiti Naijiria. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Katọlik St. James na Ilorin na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị St. Louis na Bompai, Kano State. Ọ gara [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]] na-enweta nzere bachelọ na Mass Communication na Journalism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/jonathan-obasanjo-mark-others-extol-remi-oyo-s-virtues-mourn-her-passing/190453/|publisher=Thisday|title=Jonathan, Obasanjo, Mark, others extol Remi Oyo's Virtues, Mourn her}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara diplọma post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ na International Relations na Nigerian Institute of International Affairs . Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na International Relations na Mahadum Kent, Canterbury na United Kingdom.

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria nke oge ochie N'akụkụ ọrụ ọkachamara, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye enyemaka pụrụ iche / onye na-ekwuchitere, (Media na Publicity) nye [[Ndị Naijiria|onye]] isi ala Naijiria n'oge ahụ bụ Olusegun Obasanjo n'afọ puku abụọ na atọ. A họpụtakwara ya ọzọ n'afọ puku abụọ na asaa ma kpebie na ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ikike ahụ. N'ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, a na-akpọ ya onye nduzi mgbasa ozi raara onwe ya nye na nke nwere omume enyi. Ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ malitere dị ka onye nta akụkọ na afọ nari iri itoolu iri asaa na atọ na Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation NBC, ugbu a, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). Mgbe ahụ, ọ sonyeere NAN dị ka onye nchịkọta tebụl na afọ nari iri itoolu iri asatọ na otu. Ọ bilitere ghọọ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ ya. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara ọkwa dị elu na NAN tupu ya emechaa pụọ na afọ nai rir itoolu iri asatọ na ise.

Site na NAN, ọ sonyeere Inter Press Service News Agency (IPS) dị ka Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa ma mesịa ghọọ Onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ IPS nke  ọdida anyanwu Afịka.

O bu ụzọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE). Ka e mesịrị, ndị ọrụ ibe ya họpụtara ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye isi oche nke NGE.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/first-female-president-of-nigerian-guild-of-editors-remi-oyo-passes-away/|title=First Female President of Nigerian Guild of Editors Remi Oyo Passes Away|date=2 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara rụọ ọrụ ugboro abụọ n'usoro site na afọ naarị iri itoolu iri itoolu na itoolu ruo afọ puku abụọ na atọ.

N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ya na onye bụbu onye isi ala gasịrị, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Akụkọ nke Naịjirịa n'otu afọ ahụ. Ọbụna a na-eto ya maka ịmaliteghachi ọkụ nke ọkachamara n'ụdị njikwa ya na NAN Ọ jere ozi oge abụọ zuru ezu tupu ọ gaa n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/obituary-remi-oyo-woman-transformed-nan-loses-battle-cancer-62|title=OBITUARY: Remi Oyo, the woman who transformed NAN, loses battle to cancer at 61|date=2 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye bụbu onye isi ala General [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]], bụ onye mbụ kwusiri ike ịhụ mba n'anya ya mgbe ọ họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Na-edepụta Iwu Iwu nke  afọ nari iri itoolu iri itoolu na itoolu. N'afọ puku abụọ na isii, onye isi ala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] nyere ya onyinye mba OON. O mechara nata onyinye ndị ọzọ, dị ka National Council of Catholic Women Organisation of Nigeria, Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM), na Nigerian Institute for Peace Administrators.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ha lụrụ Victor Oyo, onye nta akụkọ a zụrụ na BBC, ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Otome na Okiemuote, na ụmụ ụmụ atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://massmediang.com/remi-oyo-biography/|title=Remi Oyo, Biography|date=21 February 2020|accessdate=29 October 2022|archivedate=29 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029180608/https://massmediang.com/remi-oyo-biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ na olili ozu ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na abụọ, ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa mgbe ọtụtụ agha na ọgwụgwọ na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] gasịrị ka  ọnwa Oktoba dị na otu na afọ puku abụọ iri na anọ, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'agha iji zọpụta ndụ ya. Akụkọ ahụ wee gbasie ike&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ex-presidential-aide-remi-oyo-dies-at-61/amp/|title=Ex- presidential aide Remi Oyo dies at 61|date=3 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://icirnigeria.org/former-managing-director-of-nan-oluremi-oyo-is-dead/|title=Former Managing Director of NAN. Oyo Is Dead ‹International Centre for Investigative Reporting|date=2 October 2014|accessdate=4 October 2014|archivedate=29 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029180644/https://www.icirnigeria.org/former-managing-director-of-nan-oluremi-oyo-is-dead/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/10/02/former-president-obasanjo%E2%80%99s-spokesperson-remi-oyo-dies-62|title=Former President Obasanjo's spokesperson, Oyo, Dies At 62 {{!}} Sahara Reporters|author=siteadmin|date=2014-10-02|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2017-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/10/02/former-president-obasanjo%E2%80%99s-spokesperson-remi-oyo-dies-62|title=Former President Obasanjo's spokesperson, Oyo, Dies At 62|date=October 2, 2014|work=Sahara Reporters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=84406m|work=The Sun|title=Oyo is dead|date=October 3, 2014|accessdate=November 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanewshub.com/news/2020759-my-last-moment-with-remi-oyo-in-uk-hospital-nephew|title=My last moment with Oyo in UK hospital – Nephew :: The Nation|accessdate=4 October 2014|archivedate=6 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006143947/http://www.africanewshub.com/news/2020759-my-last-moment-with-remi-oyo-in-uk-hospital-nephew}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ereporter.com.ng/index.php/national-news/item/228-president-jonathan-mourns-ex-nan-boss-remi-oyo|title=President Jonathan Mourns Ex-Nan Boss, Oyo|accessdate=4 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006114007/http://www.ereporter.com.ng/index.php/national-news/item/228-president-jonathan-mourns-ex-nan-boss-remi-oyo|archivedate=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ụtụ isi, onyinye na mmata ==
Bemoaning her passage, Otome, her son said &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/mum-was-the-force-that-held-us-together-oluremi-oyos-son/|title=Mum was the force that held us together – Oluremi Oyo's son|date=3 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Even her colleagues in the media were not left out of the scores of accolades showered on the woman who had made diverse impact to the Nigerian media &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/remi-oyo-honoured-media-afternoon-tributes/|title=Remi Oyo honoured in 'The Media Afternoon of Tributes'|date=21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Just as national leaders and others mourn her passage &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/president-jonathan-obasanjo-nge-govs-mourn-remi-oyo/|title=President Jonathan, Obasanjo, NGE, govs mourn Remi Oyo|date=3 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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    <title>Ogige Nchekwa Okike Palmiet</title>
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      <text bytes="11442" sha1="9t0thkdf43sey4q5xv4ke1kn5a3m9q3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Palmiet Nature Reserve dị na Westville, obodo dị kilomita iri site na Durban, South Africa. Ogige ahụ nwere ebe obibi dịgasị iche iche sitere n'oké ọhịa ruo n'ala ahịhịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://showme.co.za/durban/lifestyle/palmiet-nature-reserve/|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve {{!}} Durban|author=|first=|date=|work=Show Me|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816005812/http://showme.co.za/durban/lifestyle/palmiet-nature-reserve/|archivedate=2016-08-16|accessdate=2016-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dekọrọ ọtụtụ narị ụdị nnụnụ na ndepụta osisi ahụ sara mbara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/birds.htm|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve Birds|author=Herman B.|first=|date=August 2012|work=Palmiet Nature Reserve|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729185852/http://www.palmiet.za.net/birds.htm|archivedate=29 July 2016|accessdate=11 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị na-eduzi onwe ha nke gụnyere ịgafe osimiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/kzn_palmiet.htm|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|author=|first=|date=|work=SA-Venues.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627131033/http://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/kzn_palmiet.htm|archivedate=2016-06-27|accessdate=2016-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị iche iche a na-ahụ na Palmiet Nature Reserve ejirila ọrụ mmadụ na ụdị ndị na-awakpo egwu egwu, na-eduga na mkpa maka ntụziaka ndị ọzọ akọwapụtara maka otu esi echekwa na idobe mpaghara ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Igwalagwala Cliff, nke a chọtara na ebe nchekwa, bụ saịtị nke ihe ochie pụtara n'ihi na o nwere ihe akaebe nke ebe obibi mmadụ tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ọdịdị ala ==
Palmiet Nature Reserve gafere iri itoolu hectare (Eka's narị abụọ na iri abụọ ) nke ala, nwere ihe karịrị kilomita iri nke ụzọ maka ndị njem nleta ịchọpụta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ogige ahụ dị naanị kilomita 10 site na Durban, South Africa, nke bụ obodo nke atọ kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na South Africa yana nso nso na [[Òrìmìlì India|Oké Osimiri India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ogige ahụ nwere okpomọkụ dị elu kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka 29 °C (85 °F) na okpomọkụ ala kwa afọ nke dị ihe dị ka 11 °C (52 °F).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Durban climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Durban water temperature - Climate-Data.org|url=https://en.climate-data.org/africa/south-africa/kwazulu-natal/durban-511/|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=en.climate-data.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ na-eru ihe dị elu nke sentimita 4.3 na ala nke sentimita 0.7.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Mmiri ozuzo na okpomọkụ na-anọgide na-adị elu ma e wezụga n'ọnwa May ruo August, ebe a na-ahụ na ha abụọ na-ada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Osimiri Palmiet dị kilomita 26 n'ogologo, yana naanị kilomita isii na-agafe na Palmiet Nature Reserve.  N'ihi na ọ dị nso na Durban, Osimiri Palmiet enweela mmetụta na-arịwanye elu na idei mmiri n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okike nke okporo ụzọ na ụlọ ahịa emeela ka mmiri na-asọba n'osimiri ahụ, ya mere, mmiri na-enwekwu na ebe nchekwa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

A na-eche na e guzobere mpaghara ahụ n'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ nke mbuze na mmepe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkume ndị yiri granite a hụrụ n'ebe niile a na-echekwa ihe bụ ihe okike nke magma nke bilitere n'elu n'oge prehistoric, na-emepụta ọkwa nkume ndị a site na sediment etinyelarị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Ebe nchekwa ahụ dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri na oke osimiri India, bụ nke hụworo ịrị elu oke osimiri kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.  Osimiri Palmiet dị na nchekwa emebiela na mbara ala n'ihi oke oke osimiri na-arị elu ma bụrụ nke a na-ahụ ya taa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ebe nchekwa nke Palmiet nwere akụkọ sitere na nguzobe ya n'oge oge ochie, mana akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya nke ihe dị ka afọ narị abụo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-23|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve – An Amazing History!|url=https://www.ilovedurban.co.za/palmiet-nature-reserve-an-amazing-history/|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=I Love Durban|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509234036/https://www.ilovedurban.co.za/palmiet-nature-reserve-an-amazing-history/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chọpụtara na ebe nchekwa ahụ nwere nnukwu osisi Palmiet dị n'ógbè ahụ, nke dugara na aha Palmiet Nature Reserve na ntọala ya na Septemba 1972.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe akaebe nchọpụta ihe ochie na-adịbeghị anya nke mpaghara ahụ achọtawo ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ ígwè na ihe ndị e ji rụọ ihe dị ka otu puku afọ, na-atụ aro ebe obibi nke ndị biri n'oge Oge Nkume.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Ezinụlọ ndị Germany mbụ kwagara n'ógbè ahụ maara nke ọma na Ndagwurugwu Palmiet, na-eji ụzọ a gaa chọọchị ma ọ bụ gaa leta ndị Germany ndị ọzọ bi na nso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Ojiji nke ụzọ a n'aka nke ya ghọrọ ebe mbido nke ụzọ ahụ nke na-eduga n'ime ebe nchekwa okike nke Palmiet Valley.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Ogige ahụ n'onwe ya bụzi ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ụdị anụ ọhịa na ebe obibi, gụnyere ma ọ bụghị naanị ọtụtụ narị ụdị nnụnụ, ọtụtụ narị ụdị osisi, yana ọtụtụ anụ na-akpụ akpụ na anụ na-enye nwa ara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Nchekwa na nlekọta nke ebe nchekwa dị oke mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe ụdị dị iche iche a na-ahụ na mpaghara a..

== Mmekọrịta Ụdị ==
Ebe nchekwa ihe okike nke Palmiet bụ ebe obibi nke puku kwuru puku ụdị dị iche iche, nke na-akwalite ọtụtụ ụdị mmekọrịta dị ka anụ oriri na asọmpi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahụkarị agwọ n'ebe nchekwa okike, a hụwokwa ya dị ka onye isi na-eri anụ na mpaghara ahụ na ụdị gụnyere adder abalị nkịtị ma ọ bụ rhombic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agwọ na-achịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere anụ na-enye nwa ara, frogs, nnụnụ, na anụ ndị ọzọ na-akpụ akpụ site na iji ha niile dị ka ihe oriri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Ndị na-enyocha mmiri, nke bụ ezé mmiri, na-achịkwa ụdị niile dị nso ma e wezụga agwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Ha na-eji obere anụ na-enye nwa ara, nnụnụ, anụ ndị ọzọ na-akpụ akpụ, anụ ndị na-enweghị azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka ihe oriri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; A na-ahụ asọmpi maka ihe onwunwe n'etiti ụdị, ọkachasị mmekọrịta a hụrụ n'etiti nnụnụ dị iche iche maka azụ n'osimiri ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchegbu Gburugburu Ebe Obibi ==
Ihe omume ụmụ mmadụ akpatala nchegbu maka nlekọta ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ na nchekwa ihe okike.  Anụmanụ ndị a na-ahụ anya na mpaghara ahụ emetụtala nke ukwuu site na itinye aka na ọrụ mmadụ na mpaghara ahụ.  Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, ụmụ mmadụ na-adịkarị mfe ịchụ nta na imepe ihe owuwu obodo mepere emepe na mpaghara ahụ, nke mechara bute nnukwu [[mbibi ebe obibi]] na igbu ụmụ anụmanụ ozugbo n'ime ebe nchekwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmiet Nature Reserve|url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.palmiet.za.net|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130221218/http://www.palmiet.za.net/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a mara ọkwa na mpaghara ahụ dị ka ebe nchekwa nke nyere ọkwa nchebe ọzọ maka ndụ nke ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere otter na-enweghị claw, mmiri mongoose, na enwe vervet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Mbelata ma ọ bụ belata ụdị dị iche iche nke Palmiet ga-eduga na dysfunctioning nke ecosystems hụrụ n'ógbè ahụ, ya mere iguzobe Palmiet Nature Reserve nwere nnukwu mmetụta n'ichekwa anụ ọhịa na ụdị dị iche.

Ọbụna mgbe e guzobere Ndagwurugwu Palmiet dị ka ebe nchekwa okike, ọrụ ụmụ mmadụ anọgidewo na-emetụta mpaghara ahụ n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ebe nchekwa ahụ aghọwo ebe obibi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị ndị na-awakpo, nke itinye aka mmadụ na owuwe ihe ubi na ọrụ ugbo yana ihe nkwakọba ihe n'ime site na [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ụdị ndị a na-awakpo gụnyere ''Chromolaena odorata'', nke bụ nnukwu ihe iyi egwu nye anụ ọhịa nke mpaghara ahụ, ''Lantana camara'', ''Bugweed'' na ''Syringa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ụdị ndị a nwere ikike ịgbasa mkpụrụ ha n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ngwa ngwa ma mee ka ebe ndị ahụ jupụta, na-eweta nnukwu egwu na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ebe nchekwa ahụ. A na-agwa ndị nleta na ndị ọrụ ka ha gbalịa igbu ụdị ndị a mgbe ha hụrụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia e ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220621023215/http://www.palmiet.za.net/ Ogige Nchekwa Okike Palmiet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110228135307/http://www.planetware.com/durban/palmiet-nature-reserve-saf-kz-palm.htm Ogige Nchekwa Okike Palmiet, Durban]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120317080854/http://www.wildatlas.com/hiking/palmiet-nature-reserve-walks WildAtlas - Palmiet Nature Reserve Walks, KwaZulu Natal. Ozi na ndụmọdụ maka ndị na-aga ije.]

Nhazi: 29°49′47.5′′S  / 29.829861°S 30.93194°E / -29.829861; 30.93194.{{Nature Reserves in eThekwini}}</text>
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'''Niyi Osundare''' bụ ónyé na-ede uri, ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri, ónyé na'asụsụ, na ónyé na-enyocha akwụkwọ n'Afrịka. A mụrụ ya na Machị 12, 1947, na Ikere-Ekiti, Naịjirịa, abụ uri ya nwèrè mmetụta nke abụ uri nke ọdịbendị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] ya, nke ọ na-ejikọta ya na ọdịnala abụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa, gụnyere African American, Latin American, Asian, na European.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-20|title=Niyi Osundare becomes first African Cover Poet for World Poetry magazine|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/506892-niyi-osundare-becomes-first-african-cover-poet-for-world-poetry-magazine.html|accessdate=2022-03-19|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Osundare bụ ónyé mmeri nké nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na ihe odide ya na-enweghị isi na nke nkatọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, decolonization, black internationalism, na gburu-gburu ébé obibi. Ọ bụ ónyé natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) Poetry Prize, Commonwealth Poetry Award, Tchicaya U Tam'si Poetry Awards, na ANA / Cadbury Poetry Prix (ugboro abụọ). N'afọ 1991, Osundare ghọrọ ónyé na-ede uri n'Afrịka nke mbụ na-asụ Bekee iji merie Noma Award (ihe nrite akwụkwọ kachasị mma n'Afríku), na 1998, e nyèrè ya Fonlon / Eichols Prize maka &quot;ịdị mmá ya n'ihe okike jikọtara ya na ònyìnyé dị mkpà màkà ikike mmadụ n'Afríka&quot;. N'afọ 2014, a nabatara ya na National Order of Merit, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke mba ya màkà ọdịiche ọgụgụ isi na ihe okike. Osundare bụ Emeritus Distinguished Professor of English na Mahadum nke New Orleans.

== Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Osundare nwetara nzèrè na Bekee na Mahadum Ibadan (BA), Mahadum Leeds (MA), na Mahadim York, Canada (PhD, 1979). Ọ bụbu prọfesọ (site na 1989) na Ónyé isi Bekee (1993[[97) na Mahadum Ibadan, ọ ghọrọ prọfesụ Bekee na Mahadim New Orleans na 1997. Osundare nwèrè nwunye, Kemi, na ụmụ atọ, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na nwa nwoke ka bi na Naijiria. Nwa ya nwanyị ntị chiri bụ ihe mere Niyi ji biri na United States. Ọ pụghị ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ na Naịjirịa n'ihi ya ha chọtara ụlọ akwụkwọ na US màkà ya, wee kwaga ka ọ dịrị ya nso. E jirila ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị ka ihe atụ nke ónyé na-ede uri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ui.edu.ng/uiicons/prof-osundare|title=PROF NIYI OSUNDARE – UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ ónyé na-akwado ikike ikwu okwu n'onwe ya ma bụrụkwa ónyé kwéré n'ike nke okwu, na-ekwu, &quot;ikwu okwu bụ ịgbanwe&quot;. Osundare bụ ónyé a ma ama màkà mkpebi ya màkà nka na ọrụ nka metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi na-emeghe nyé ónyé bụbu ónyé isi ala Naịjirịa ([[Olusegun Obasanjo]]), ónyé Osundare na-akatọkarị n'ihu ọha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2003/jul/072.html|title=Nigeriaworld Feature Article - Letter to President Obasanjo|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/dear-president-obasanjo-another-letter.html|title=Dear President Obasanjo: Another Letter|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1997, ọ natara ọrụ nkuzi na nyocha na Mahadum nke New Orleans. N'afọ 2005, e jidere Osundare na Hurricane Katrina, ya na nwunye ya nọkwa n'ụlọ elu ha ruo awa iri abụọ na isii. Ónyé agbata obi ha, ónyé na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'ogè ahụ, nụrụ mkpu ha màkà enyemaka. A napụtara ha ma kpọpụ ha n'ébé ndị nnapụta ruo mgbè ha mechara gaa Rindge, New Hampshire, ébé Osundare nwèrè ike inweta ọrụ nkuzi dị ka prọfesọ na Franklin Pierce College ma ihe dozie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/how-i-survived-hurricane-katrina-niyi-osundare.html|title=How I survived Hurricane Katrina - Niyi Osundare|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ na mmata ==
Osundare nwèrè ọtụtụ onyinye màkà uri ya, yá nà ònyìnyé Fonlon / Eichols màkà &quot;ịdị mmá n'ihe okike jikọtara ya na ònyìnyé dị mkpa màkà ikike mmadụ n'Africa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://new.uno.edu/academic-affairs/endowed-chairs/niyi-osundare|title=Niyi Osundare, Ph.D. {{!}} The University of New Orleans|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Emèrè emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ iri isii na Ikere-Ekiti, [[Ibadan]] na [[Lagos]] steeti nke Naịjirịa n'ọnwa Machị 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://osundare60fete.blogspot.com/2007/02/announcing.html|title=Announcing|work=Niyi Osundare at 60 Literary Fete|accessdate=2008-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abụ ya &quot;Ọ bụghị azụmahịa m&quot; bụ ọmụmụ iwu na AQA A syllabus màkà General Certificate of Secondary Education English Language.

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, e nyèrè Osundare ònyìnyé National Merit Award nke Naịjirịa màkà agụmakwụkwọ dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/news/national-news/191915-merit-award-won-t-silence-me-as-critic-says-osundare|title=Merit award won't silence me as critic, says Osundare|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2014-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Literary prizes and awards ===

* Ihe nrite mbụ, asọmpi uri nke Western State of Nigeria (1968)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Osundare, Niyi 1947– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/osundare-niyi-1947|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1981 Nnukwu Ihe Nrite Akwụkwọ na Akwụkwọ Ozi nke Ịja mmá, BBC Poetry Competition (1981)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography Of Niyi Osundare|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-niyi-osundare/|author=Nigeria|first=Media|date=2018-06-05|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=2022-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706024427/https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-niyi-osundare/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Aha nsọpụrụ, Noma Award màkà mbipụta na Africa (1986)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography Of Niyi Osundare|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-niyi-osundare/|author=Nigeria|first=Media|date=2018-06-05|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27|archivedate=2022-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706024427/https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-niyi-osundare/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Aha nsọpụrụ, Noma Award màkà mbipụta na Africa (1989)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Books Collective: Moonsongs|url=http://www.africanbookscollective.com/books/moonsongs|work=www.africanbookscollective.com|accessdate=2020-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) Poetry Prize (1986) [citation needed]
* Onye mmeri jikọrọ aka, Ihe nrite Commonwealth Poetry (1986)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian National Merit Award|url=http://www.meritaward.ng/laureate-detail.php?laureate=NNMA71|work=www.meritaward.ng|accessdate=2020-05-27|archivedate=2020-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225044114/http://www.meritaward.ng/laureate-detail.php?laureate=NNMA71}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye Kwanza (1991)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=About Niyi Osundare|url=http://niyiosundarepoetryfestival.org/page2.html|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Noma Award for Publishing in Africa (onye mbụ na-ede uri n'asụsụ Bekee n'Afrịka natara ònyìnyé ahụ) (1991)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Osundare, Niyi|url=https://www.uno.edu/profile/faculty/niyi_osundare|work=The University of New Orleans|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cadbury/ANA Poetry Prize (Nigeria kacha elu na uri). O nwetakwara mmeri na mbipụta mbụ na 1989 (1994)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Authors|url=https://www.africanwriter.com/authors/|work=AfricanWriter.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27|archivedate=2020-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515101315/https://www.africanwriter.com/authors/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Fonlon/Nichols maka &quot;Ịdị mma na ọgụgụ isi edemede jikọtara ya na onyinye dị mkpa màkà ikike mmadụ n'Africa&quot;; Ihe nrite kachasị mma nke African Literature Association (ALA) (1998)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1998: Niyi Osundare {{!}} African Literature Association|url=https://africanlit.org/the-fonlon-nichols-award/1998-niyi-osundare/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye Akwụkwọ Spectrum maka ''Anya nke Ụwa'' dị ka otu n'ime Akwụkwọ 25 kacha mma na Naịjirịa n'ime afọ 25 gara aga (2004)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Niyi Osundare|url=http://niyiosundarepoetryfestival.org/page2.html|work=niyiosundarepoetryfestival.org|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=2020-08-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808213734/http://niyiosundarepoetryfestival.org/page2.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Tchicaya U Tam'si maka uri Africa (nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe nrite kachasị elu nke uri n'Africa) (2008)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Niyi Osundare – &quot;Evening of Poetry with Niyi Osundare and Friends&quot;|url=https://calendar.uga.edu/event/niyi_osundare_evening_of_poetry_with_niyi_osundare_and_friends#.Xs1qdsAo_IU|work=UGA Calendar of Events|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Niyi Osundare Wins the Tchicaya U'Tamsi Award for African Poetry|url=https://www.greatimhotep.com/2008/08/niyi-osundare-w.html|work=Imhotep: The Collective African Blog|accessdate=2020-05-27|archivedate=2020-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929015416/https://www.greatimhotep.com/2008/08/niyi-osundare-w.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nigerian National Order of Merit Award (Nigeria's highest award for academic excellence) (2014)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Jonathan Honours Niyi Osundare|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/12/05/jonathan-honours-niyi-osundare|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=US University, Media Celebrate Prof. Osundare's Selection For Nigeria Top Academic Award|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/12/17/us-university-media-celebrate-prof-osundare%E2%80%99s-selection-nigeria-top-academic-award|date=2014-12-17|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2020-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220316102748/http://kubanni.abu.edu.ng/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4893/1/NIYI%20OSUNDARE%20AND%20THE%20TRADITION%20OF%20%20MODERN%20NIGERIAN%20POETRY%20ANALYSIS%20OF%20SONGS%20OF%20THE%20MARKET%20PLACE%2C%20VILLAGE%20VOICES%2C%20THE%20EYE%20OF%20THE%20EARTH%20AND%20WAITING%20LAUGHTERS..pdf Abụ]'' sitere n'ahịa (1983)-
* Village Voices (1984)-
* The Eye of the Earth (1986, onye mmeri nke Commonwealth Poetry Prize na ihe nrite uri nke Association of Nigerian Authors)-&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Writing Online; Niyi Osundare;|url=https://www.african-writing.com/osundare.htm|work=www.african-writing.com|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=2019-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018204642/http://www.african-writing.com/osundare.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261678957_Communicating_the_popular_in_Niyi_Osundare%27s_Soetry_Moonsongs_reconsidered Abụ ọnwa]'' (1988)-
* ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334612218_OSUNDARE%27S_PREDILECTION_TO_PERFORMANCE_IN_SONGS_OF_THE_SEASON Abụ nke Oge]'' (1999)-
* Waiting Laughters (1990, onye mmeri nke Noma Award)-&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Throwback Thursday: The Noma Award for Publishing in Africa|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/throwback-thursday-noma-award-publishing-africa/|author=Murua|first=James|date=2017-04-06|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=2020-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025112440/https://www.jamesmurua.com/throwback-thursday-noma-award-publishing-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Abụ ndị a'' họọrọ (1992)-
* Afọ etiti (1993)-
* Akara n'ime Loom: Essays on African Literature and Culture (2002)-
* ''Okwu ahụ bụ Àkwá'' (2002)-
* ''[https://www.academia.edu/8935532/Corruption_and_Social_Protest_in_Niyi_Osundares_The_State_Visit Nleta]'' Steeti (2002, egwuregwu)-
* Peeji sitere na Book of the Sun: New and Selected Poems (2002)-
* ''Nnụnụ Mbụ'' (2004)-
* ''Egwuregwu Abụọ'' (2005)-
* Echiche Ndị Na-apụta na Niyi Osundare (2003)-
* ''Ọ bụghị azụmahịa m'' (2005)-
* Oge dị nro: Abụ ịhụnanya (2006)-
* Obodo Na-enweghị Ndị Mmadụ: Abụ Katrina (2011)-
* Random Blues (2011)-

== Ihe nkiri ==
N'afọ 2016, Osundare, ya na enyi ya ogologo ógè, ónyé na-ede uri Sierra Leone Syl Cheney-Coker, bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi akpọrọ The Poets, nkè ónyé nduzi Chivas DeVinck.&lt;ref&gt;[http://icarusfilms.com/if-poets The Poets Documentary] at Icarus Films.&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ na-eso Osundare na Cheney-Coker na njem n'okporo ụzọ site na [[Sierra Leone]] na [[Naijiria]] ka ha na-ekwurịta ọbụbụenyi ha na otu ahụmahụ ndụ ha si kpụzie nka ha.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa ==

* Ayinuola, Fortress Isaiah, na Onwuka Edwin. &quot;Yoruba eco-proverbs in English: Nnyocha na-enyocha gburugburu ebe obibi nke Niyi Osundarez na ịnyịnya nke ncheta&quot;. ''Journal of Literary Society of Nigeria'' 6 (2014): 29-40.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080819203046/http://english.uno.edu/faculty/osundare.cfm Niyi Osundare] na Mahadum nke New Orleans
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060625101011/http://africaresource.com/war/vol4.1/ogoanah-osundare.html Abụ m onye Humanist]&quot;: Ajụjụ ọnụ na Niyi Osundare
* Mgbe Katrina gasịrị, onye Naijiria na-ede uri malitere ndụ ọhụrụ na New England (VOA News): Niyi Osundare lanarịrị ajọ ifufe Katrina
* Kọ́lá Túbọ̀ṣún, Nyocha nke Niyi Osundare: Akụkọ ndụ nke Sule E. Egya. Brittle Paper, 9 Ọktoba 2017.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''''Healing Words: Poetry and Medicine''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nkeji iri isii (&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-7936-9468-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;) emere na 2008 bụ isi na Shands na Mahadum Florida.  Mmepụta ahụ na-egosi ndị mmadụ n'ọchịchọ nke onwe ha ịgbake na mmụọ na anụ ahụ site na ọrịa ndị gbanwere ndụ ha nke ukwuu.  Ihe nkiri a na-akwado nka nka na ntọala ahụike nwere ike wulite mmekọrịta ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa ma bụrụ onye nkwado na usoro ọgwụgwọ.

== Mmepụta ==
ya Witter Bynner Fellowship, LEAW Family Foundation, na Grand Marnier Foundation nyere ego maka Mmepụta Okwu Healing iji mechaa ihe nkiri ahụ.  PBS Home Video, ngalaba nke Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi Ọha, na-ekesa mmepụta ugbu a.  Society for Arts in Healthcare na-eje ozi dị ka usoro nkwado maka ndị dibịa na ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-achọ ihe okike, ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ maka ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa siri ike.  A na-egosipụta Shands na Mahadum Florida na ihe nkiri ahụ ma bụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ mbụ na United States iji kwado nka nke ọma dịka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ..

== Nchịkọta ==
Isi nke ọ bụla nke ihe nkiri a gosipụtara ndị na-agbanwe amamihe na ụzọ nlekọta ahụike. A na-egosi ndị dọkịta atọ si Shands Hospital na fim ahụ: Rob Lawrence, dọknị ụmụaka; Michael S. Okun, onye dọksị akwara; na John Graham- Pole, dibịa ụmụaka na onye nduzi Hospice. John Fox, onye edemede na onye na-agwọ ọrịa uri, sonyeere ndị otu ahụ. Ndị ikom anọ a na-ejikọta ike iji nyochaa nka na ntọala ahụike. Ọ bụ nkwupụta ha na asụsụ nwere ike ibuga ndị mmadụ site na ọnwụ gaa na olileanya. Ndị ikom ahụ na-agwa ndị na'otu n'ime ha okwu ma na ndị ọrịa na nzuzo na ìgwè. Otu nwa okorobịa dị afọ iri na asatọ nwere ọrịa ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nwa agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri abụọ na ụma na-arịa ọrịa mgbu afọ itoolu, onye nọ na afọ ndụ iri n&quot;afọ ndụ na ọrịa sickle-cell, otu onye ọrịa kansa, na onye na'ọrịa obi so nʼime ndị ọrịa ndị dọkịta na ha na ya na ndị na ibe ha gara ma nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya. Ndị dọkịta na-edekwa ma na'ekerịta uri. Na klas edemede na-echebara echiche, John Fox na'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike na uri, na - na: nka na abụ nwere ike inyere ndị dọkịta aka ile anya na ahụmịhe ọrịa ha ọ bụghị naanị site n'echiche nke biomedic kamakwa site na ihe ọrịa pụtara mmadụ na mmadụ. Dọkịta na onye na-ede uri nwere ike ịbụ ndị na'agwọ ọrịa, eziokwu a dịkwa mkpa ka ngalaba ahụike mara.&lt;ref&gt;Bolton, Gillie. &quot;Every Poem Breaks a Silence That Had to be Overcome&quot;: The Therapeutic Power of Poetry Writing. ''Feminist Review'' 62. (Summer 1999). p.118-133. ISSN 0141-7789.&lt;/ref&gt; Dr. Okun na-enye nkọwa siri ike banyere endorphins na otu mmekọrịta omume nwere ike isi gbanwee ụbụrụ. Dr. Lawrence na-enye mmekọrịta dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nke na'anụ ọkụ n'obi na ndị ọrịa ya. Ihe nkiri a na-egosi na ọmịiko nwere ike itolite na gburugburu ebe obibi na'enweghị ihe ọ bụla.

== ọgwụgwọ na usoro okike ==
Abụ bụ echiche mmetụta uche na-enye olu maka ọṅụ na ihe mgbu kachasị. Abụ ndị a na-akpali akpali, na ọgwụgwọ. Ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ &quot;na-adabere na mgbake nke mmetụta onwe onye nke ihe ọ pụtara, ikike ahụ nke na-enyere anyị aka ịnagide ihe isi ike, ịchọta ma nweta ike a na'amaghị ama&quot;. na usoro okike bụ ndị enyi, ma a ghọtara ha dị ka ndị dị iche. Art Therapy na-egosi onwe ya dị ka usoro dị mma iji nyere ndị mmadụ nọ n'afọ ndụ niile aka idozi esemokwu na nsogbu, jikwaa omume, belata nrụgide, bulie ùgwù onwe onye na ịma onwe ha ma nweta nghọta. Abụ nwere ike inyere mmadụ aka ịbịakwute mmetụta na mmetụta dị n'ime iji nwee ike ịmara ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Lerner|first=Arthur|date=August 1973|title=Poetry Therapy|journal=The American Journal of Nursing|volume=73|issue=8|pages=1336–1338|issn=0002-936X|doi=10.2307/3422856|pmid=4489751}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ọgwụ akụkọ ==
Nnyocha dabere na ihe omume nke akụkọ dị ka ndị na-agwọ ọrịa dị mkpa na ngalaba nke nkà mmụta uche na ọgwụ. Ọgwụ akụkọ nwere ike inyere ndị nọọsụ, ndị dọkịta, Ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ndị ọrịa aka ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;Swatton, Susan, and Jean O'Callaghan. &quot;The Experience of Healing Stories in the Life Narrative: A Grounded Theory&quot;. Counseling Psychology Quarterly 12.4 (1999): 413. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition. EBSCO.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233233/http://mainehumanities.org/podcast/wp-content/uploads/pods/mhc-24-masson.mp3
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100715202842/http://www.artheals.org/start.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100715202842/http://www.artheals. org/start.html]
* &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.thesah.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* http://litmed.nyu.edu/Annotation?action=view&amp;annid=12937{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120615114248/http://www.pbs.org/healingwords/
* &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.poetryandmedicine.com/previews.html&lt;/nowiki&gt; E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101216190106/http://nea.gov/resources/Accessibility/rlists/artsnhealthresources.html https://web.archive.org/web/20101216190106/http://nea.gov/resources/Accessibility/rlists/artsnhealthresource.html]
* http://movingpoems.com/?s=veneta+mas

[[Òtù:Akwụkwọ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2928" sha1="iym3p7ih5oj7jxkvgcvnl6orkphn7oj" xml:space="preserve">African Social Forum bụ òtù mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Afrịka na-emegide iwu akụ na ụba nke neo-liberal na Africa na ihe ha na-ahụ dị ka mmegbu nke kọntinent Afrịka na usoro nke neo-libéral globalisation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africansocialforum.org/english/charter.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2007-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614061423/http://www.africansocialforum.org/english/charter.htm|archivedate=2007-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Echiche maka African Social Forum malitere na World Social Forum na Porto Alegre ([[Brazil]]) site na 25 ruo 30 Jenụwarị 2001, mgbe a nabatara na nke ndị nnọchi anya 14,000, naanị 50 si Africa. E mere nzukọ mbụ na 2002 na Bamako, Mali, na mba 45 nọchitere anya. Nkwupụta Bamako kwadoro na nzukọ 2002 gụnyere ihe ndị a:

''Nkwekọrịta siri ike pụtara na Bamako Forum na ụkpụrụ, omume, usoro na ụlọ ọrụ nke usoro neo-liberal na-achịkwa ugbu a bụ ndị iro na ndị na-ekwekọghị na mmezu nke ùgwù, ụkpụrụ, na ọchịchọ Afrịka...'' 
''Nzukọ ahụ na-achọ ka ndị ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya ghara imerụ Africa usoro ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke'' ''ụlọ ọrụ'' ''Bretton Woods'' n'aha ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mmepe Afrịka.&lt;ref&gt;African Social Forum: The Bamako Declaration, p. 1-2&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke African Social Forum, nke sitere na WSF, bụ &quot;Afrịka ọzọ ga-ekwe omume&quot;.

== Ebumnuche ==
Ebumnuche nke mmegharị ahụ dị ka edepụtara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha bụ:

* Iji mee ka ikike nke nyocha, atụmatụ na ịhazi òtù nke òtù ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'Afrịka ka ha wee nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'Afríku na n'ime òtù mmekọrịta mmadụ na ụwa.
* Iji wuo oghere Afrịka nke mmepe nkwekọrịta nke ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ụwa bụrụ nke nnwere onwe ọhụrụ, malite site na nchọpụta nke mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
* Iji kọwaa atụmatụ nke iwughachi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere ịkọwapụta ọrụ nke steeti, ahịa na òtù ụmụ amaala,
* Iji kọwaa usoro nchịkwa nwa amaala ka mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wee kwado nkwupụta na mmejuputa azịza ndị ọzọ, ndị a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi na ndị dị irè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africansocialforum.org/english/forum.htm|title=Forum Social Africain / FSA|accessdate=2007-07-04|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120717112304/http://www.africansocialforum.org/english/forum.htm|archivedate=2012-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206014715/http://www.africansocialforum.org/english/forum.htm Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ African Social Forum]</text>
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    <title>Otu klima Action na Malaysia</title>
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'''Klima Action Malaysia''' ('''KAMY''') bụ otu ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na Malaysia nke otu ndị okorobịa malitere iji nye ụmụ nwanyị, ndị okorobịa na obodo ndị achụpụrụ achụpụ ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-21|title=A grassroots climate movement: Youth activism in Malaysia|url=https://atmospherictales.com/2020/08/21/a-grassroots-climate-movement-youth-activism-in-malaysia/|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=Atmospheric Tales|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112193850/https://atmospherictales.com/2020/08/21/a-grassroots-climate-movement-youth-activism-in-malaysia/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ehiwere ha na 2019 ma bụrụ otu n'ime naanị ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na [[Malaysia]].

== Ebumnuche ==
Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-achọ iwu ihu igwe dabere na udo, ikpe ziri ezi na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-agba ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ume ka ha kwado ihe gbasara ihu igwe. Ha etinyela aka na atụmatụ ndị gụnyere nkwado ọtụtụ asụsụ, ngagharị iwe ihu igwe, ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ikike na mmata obodo kemgbe Eprel 2019 na mgbalị iji nye obodo ike ma ruo ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mahadi|first=Alizan|date=2020-01-20|title=We should unite on climate action {{!}} New Straits Times|url=https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2020/01/557990/we-should-unite-climate-action|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=NST Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Siapa KAMY {{!}} Klima Action Malaysia (KAMY)|url=https://en.klimaactionmalaysia.org/siapa-kamy|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=KAMY|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KAMY - Klima Action Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Kuala Lumpur (2020)|url=http://www.findglocal.com/MY/Kuala-Lumpur/2254731651460424/KAMY---Klima-Action-Malaysia|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=www.findglocal.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume dị iche iche ==
Klima Action Malaysia haziri MY Climate Strike na 21 Septemba 2019 dịka akụkụ nke ihe gbasara nfanye aka na ụkwụ nke ihe gbasara ọha  nke emere n'ụwa niile n'otu ọnwa maka otu izu. KAMY nwere nkwado nke Greenpeace Malaysia na  ntohapu nke ndi obodo gburugburuMalaysia iji hazie ngagharị iwe a nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Malaysia 1000 na ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi 50 na ndị na'akwado ya kwadoro site na Sogo gaa Dataran Merdeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alhadjri|first=Alyaa|date=2019-04-21|title=Activists mark Earth Day by rallying for climate justice|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/473097|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=Malaysiakini|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọgbaghara ahụ malitere site n'okwu sitere n'aka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ama ama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KAMY and Greenpeace Malaysia urge youth to lead the charge in tackling haze crisis|url=https://www.optionstheedge.com/topic/people/kamy-and-greenpeace-malaysia-urge-youth-lead-charge-tackling-haze-crisis|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=www.optionstheedge.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngagharị iwe ahụ ji ọnwụ mechie, ihe nnọchianya nke ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na-anwụ maka ụwa ebe onye ọ bụla dara n'ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alhadjri|first=Alyaa|date=2019-07-07|title=Climate change protesters 'die for earth'|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/482768|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=Malaysiakini|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ #MISIBANTUA, Klima Action Malaysia emeela ihe iji zipụ enyemaka na enyemaka ozugbo na obodo ndị dị na Malaysia n'oge usoro nchịkwa mmegharị site na mmekorita ya na ọtụtụ NGO dịka Shaq Koyok, Gerimis Project, KUASA na Diri Bumi Ecological. Ha ezipụla enyemaka na ngụkọta nke ezinụlọ 1548, nke ruru mmadụ 6,192.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 Response|url=https://en.klimaactionmalaysia.org/covid19-response|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=KAMY|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reuters|date=2020-04-03|title=Orang Asli flee into forests to escape Covid-19|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/04/03/orang-asli-flee-into-forests-to-escape-covid-19/|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=Free Malaysia Today|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

KAMY esorola  Diribumi bu onye na ahụ maka   Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN) na International Day for Biological Diversity na 22 Mee 2020. Ọrụ a na-edekọ ma na-egosi usoro vidiyo nke ọrụ permaculture nke ndị ntorobịa na-eduzi n'oge ọrịa na-efe efe nke afọ 2020. A tọhapụrụ ya na United Nations Decade na Biodiversity IG.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=admin|first=Aliran|date=2020-06-15|title=Permaculture: Grow your own food at home|url=https://aliran.com/web-specials/permaculture-grow-your-own-food-at-home/|accessdate=2020-11-11|work=Aliran|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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[[Usòrò:Engine_Control.jpg|thumb|Njikwa njikwa LCD na-egosipụta nrụgide sistemụ hydraulic na ọgụgụ okpomọkụ mmanụ n'oge na DYNA Firewood Processor]]
[[Usòrò:Log_splitter_86.JPG|thumb|Onye na-emepụta nkụ na Russia]]
[[Usòrò:Firewood_Processor_in_USA.jpg|thumb|Firewssor na USA]]
na 12-20 ụkwụ (3.7-6.1 ) Igwe ọkụ bụ igwe emebere iji gbutu ma kewaa nkụ na-eji obere aka na-ejikwa osisi ahụ.  A na-enwekarị akụkụ anọ bụ isi nke igwe, nke ọ bụla raara onwe ya nye maka ọrụ dị iche.  

Nhazi na-amalite site n’obo osisi - ikpo osisi ndị a kụpụrụla aka ma bee n’ogologo kwesịrị, n’ozuzu 12–20 ụkwụ (3.7–6.1 m).  Ụdị ewu ewu Multitek, Eastonmade, Cord King, Wood Beaver, DYNA, Hakki Pilke, na Blockbuster.  Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eji processors eme azụmahịa, ebe ụfọdụ na-eji ya na dị ka ihe nkiri.  Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere obere osisi ọ ga-amasị ya kewaa mana ha achọghị imefu nnukwu ego, nhọrọ nhọrọ ịgbazite ndị yiri ihe ọzọ maka￼

A na-akpụ osisi ahụ site na ma ọ bụ chainsaw harvester bar na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri, ma ọ bụ na igwe buru ibu, nnukwu mma ogwu, ma ọ bụrụ na guillotine na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma ọ bụ site na pto (tractor ma ọ bụ engine) ma ọ bụ hydraulics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dyna-products.com/should-i-buy-pto-or-engine-driven-firewood-processor|title=Is the PTO driven firewood processor model the less expensive choice?|date=22 February 2018|accessdate=16 August 2023|archivedate=5 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205185557/https://www.dyna-products.com/should-i-buy-pto-or-engine-driven-firewood-processor}} Wednesday, 5 February 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a kwụsịrị ịkpụcha ahụ, &quot;agba&quot; ahụ na-adaba n'ọnọdụ a ga-ekewa ya na usoro ọzọ.

N'ebe a, a na-amanye osisi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ wedge nke na-ekewa gburugburu ahụ n'etiti ihe abụọ na iri na isii, dabere na nha osisi ahụ na ahịa a chọrọ. Multitek North America mepụtara ụzọ iri na isii, isi igbe nke nwere ike ijikwa osisi dị sentimita iri na asatọ n'obosara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2040 {{!}} Multitek Inc|url=https://www.multitekinc.com/products/firewood-processors/2040|accessdate=2020-06-24|work=www.multitekinc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

.Ike mmepụta nke igwe nkụ na-adị iche na nha na ọnụ ahịa igwe, site na otu eriri kwa elekere na igwe ntinye ọkwa $ 22,000 (ọnụahịa 2020), [1] ruo eriri ise ma ọ bụ isii kwa elekere na $ 60,000 ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.  igwe.  (ọnụahịa 2020).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dyna-products.com/processors/dyna-sc-12-xp-firewood-processor|title=DYNA SC-12 Firewood Processor|date=25 August 2017}} Wednesday, 5 February 2020&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dyna-products.com/processors/dyna-sc-16-firewood-processor|title=DYNA SC-16 Firewood Processor|date=28 August 2017|accessdate=16 August 2023|archivedate=16 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816121553/https://www.dyna-products.com/processors/dyna-sc-16-firewood-processor}} Wednesday, 5 February 2020&lt;/ref&gt; ''Lee ihe edeturu na ọkwa ikike mmepụta n'okpuru ebe a.''</text>
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    <title>Planet Dị Nchebe</title>
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[[Usòrò:SPlogo_col_tag_small.jpg|alt=Safe Planet logo|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke mkpọsa Safe Planet]]
'''Safe Planet''': United Nations Campaign for Responsibility on Hazardous Chemicals and Wastes bụ UN Environment Programme (UNEP) na UN Food and Agricultural Organization-led global public awareness and outreach campaign for see security of human health and the environment against risk chemicals and waste.&lt;ref name=&quot;back&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basel.int/press/safeplanet/background-statement_01May2010.pdf|title=Safe Planet: the United Nations Campaign for Responsibility on Hazardous Chemicals and Wastes: Background Statement|publisher=[[Basel Convention|Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal]]|date=1 May 2010|accessdate=2011-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

NNdị odeakwụkwọ nke Mgbakọ Basel, Convention Rotterdam na Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, kemịkalụ atọ na-eduga n'ụwa niile na ngwa njikwa mkpofu, na-enye usoro, atụmatụ ọhụrụ na ihe ngwọta iji nagide nsogbu na-eto eto nke kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ na mkpofu. Mgbakọ Basel, Rotterdam na Stockholm gụnyere njikwa kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị ihe mmetọ organic na-adịgide adịgide (POPs), nke nkwekọrịta atọ ahụ kpuchiri. Mgbakọ ndị ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ihe mmetọ kemịkalụ dị ka dioxins na furans, pesticides dị ize ndụ na DDT, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), PFOS, na ọla ndị dị arọ: arsenic, cadmium, mercury na lead.&lt;ref name=&quot;back&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe Ndị E Mere ==
Safe Planet na-akwado usoro ndụ maka kemịkal na njikwa ihe mkpofu ma na-arụ ọrụ ịchọta ihe ngwọta maka ihe ịma aka nke kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu na ihe mkpofu. Mgbasa ozi ahụ na-achọkwa itinye ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa niile nke ọha mmadụ n'ime ihe megide kemịkal na ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ. Ndị sonyere gụnyere Gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, atụmatụ ndị obodo na-eduzi, òtù ndị dị n'otu n'otu na ndị na-azụ ahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/sci/2010-02/24/c_13186355.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302203421/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/sci/2010-02/24/c_13186355.htm|archivedate=March 2, 2010|title=UN launches &quot;Safe Planet&quot; campaign in Ministerial Environment Forum|publisher=[[Xinhua]]|date=24 February 2010|editor=Xiong Tong|accessdate=2011-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke Safe Planet Campaign bụ ịchụso mbara ala dị nchebe na nke na-adịgide adịgide.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Emebere Mgbasa Ozi Safe Planet iji mee ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Mgbakọ atọ ahụ na imeziwanye nkwado na nhazi nke njikwa kemịkalụ na ọkwa ụwa, mpaghara na mba. Emebere Mgbasa Ozi Safe Planet na February 2010 n'oge nzuko pụrụiche dabara na ọgbakọ ndị otu na Mgbakọ Basel, Rotterdam na Stockholm, na nzukọ UNEP na-achị isi na Bali, Indonesia, na mmemme pụrụ iche. – Otu United Nations Body Burden Forum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Source: UNEP|url=http://www.co2-handel.de/article184_13718.html|title=UNEP launches global campaign to strengthen synergies in chemicals and wastes management - Politik - Weltweit - CO2-Handel.de - Das Info-Portal zum Emissionshandel und Klimaschutz|publisher=CO2-Handel.de|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02|archivedate=2011-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718213845/http://www.co2-handel.de/article184_13718.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kemgbe a malitere ya, Safe Planet Campaign enwetala ndị mmekọ gburugburu ụwa. Ihe omume na ihe ngosi ndị a kwadebere maka mkpọsa ahụ ka mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ọhụrụ kpuchiri. Ndị sonyere na nka, ọdịbendị, egwuregwu, sayensị, agụmakwụkwọ, azụmaahịa, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji kpalie gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ, obodo na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu iji meghachi omume na mkpa maka ime ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://excops.unep.ch/press/advisories/Bali-25Feb2010.pdf|title=Microsoft Word - Bali-25Feb2010.doc|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02|archivedate=2011-07-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707004203/http://excops.unep.ch/press/advisories/Bali-25Feb2010.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==

=== Nzukọ Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu ===
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ibu Ọrụ Ndị Dị n'Otu nke Mba Ndị Dị n&quot;Otu ewebatala ọrụ nyocha nke mmadụ. Ọrụ a kpughere ọnụnọ n'ime ahụ mmadụ nke kemịkal ndị dị ize ndụ nke Basel, Rotterdam na Stockholm Conventions kpuchiri, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe na-emetọ ihe ndị dị ndụ, ọgwụ ahụhụ na ọla dị arọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.Print.asp?DocumentID=612&amp;ArticleID=6466&amp;l=en|title=Press Releases February 2010 - UN launches global campaign to strengthen synergies in chemicals and waste management - United Nations Environment Programme|publisher=Unep.org|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02|archivedate=2010-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724224722/http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.Print.asp?DocumentID=612&amp;ArticleID=6466&amp;l=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nzukọ mbụ nke UN Body Burden Forum gosipụtara UN Messenger of Peace na onye natara Nobel Peace Prize Prọfesọ Wangari Maathai na Under-Secretary General Jan Kubiš. Ndị na-akwado mkpọsa ahụ, dị ka onye America na-eme ihe nkiri Bryan Cranston, onye Indonesia na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi Yuyun Ismawati na Peter Kenmore, onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke Nzukọ Rotterdam, kpebisiri ike ịnwale ibu arọ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;baselb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basel.int/press/safeplanet/bs19Jul2010.pdf|title=Microsoft Word - SafePlanet_background_statement_2010_07_19.doc|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nzukọ nke abụọ, United Nations Champions Body Burden Forum, mere na New York na Mee 2010 na nnọkọ nke iri na asatọ nke Commission on Sustainable Development. N'etiti ndị sonyere, e nwere onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi Ed Begley Jr. na onye Norwegian Olympic Gold Medalist Stine Lise Hattestad Bratsberg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/detail/95144.html|title=United Nations Radio: Safe Planet campaign tests &quot;body burden&quot; of celebrities to expose risk of chemicals|publisher=Unmultimedia.org|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02|archivedate=2011-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709140035/http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/detail/95144.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nkiri Safe Planet na Adventure n'Oké Osimiri ===
Ibu ahụ na 5 Gyres bụ nke mbụ n'ime usoro ihe nkiri Safe Planet. Ihe nkiri ndị a nyere aka n'ịkwalite mmata na mgbasa nke echiche nke ibu ahụ kemịkal na mmetọ rọba nke oke osimiri. Ihe nkiri ndị ahụ na-ebu ozi na ọ dịghị onye na-agaghị ekwe omume ikpughe na kemịkal dị ize ndụ. Ha na-akọwapụta ka obodo ndị na-adịghị ike na-eche ihu n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ikpughe na kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu yana otu esi eme ihe iji chebe ndị mmadụ na mbara ala. Ha na-ebulikwa mmata na nkwado maka atụmatụ nleba anya zuru ụwa ọnụ nke Mgbakọ Stockholm, nke na-enyocha ọkwa nke mmetọ organic na-adịgide adịgide n'ime mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://5gyres.org/|title=Understanding Plastic Pollution Through Exploration, Education, and Action|publisher=5 Gyres|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Sea Dragon, otu ụgbọ mmiri nyocha nke NGO na-eduzi na-anakọta ihe mkpofu plastik na ihe nlele azụ site na oké osimiri &quot; 5 gyres, emeela ka a mara banyere POPs ọhụrụ 9 nke Stockholm Convention kpuchiri, nchedo nke ndụ mmiri na nchekwa nri ụwa. Njem ahụ gara South Atlantic gyre rutere Cape Town, South Africa na mbido Disemba wee pụọ na Montevideo, Uruguay na mbido Jenụwarị 2011. Mary Osborne, onye ọkachamara na-agba n'elu mmiri na ihe nlereanya na-ekere òkè na njem gafere Atlantic, kwupụtara nkwado ya maka Safe Planet Campaign na mmemme mgbasa ozi na Two Oceans Aquarium na Cape Town, South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wn.com/safeplanet2010|title=Safeplanet2010|publisher=Wn.com|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị Jikọrọ Aka n'Alaeze Anụmanụ ===
Mgbasa ozi ahụ na-akwado mgbalị iji weghachite ihe mkpofu eletrik na eletrọniki - [[Ihe mkpofu eletrọniki|ihe mkpofu]] e-na-adịghị mma na gburugburu [[Ebe mkpofu ahịhịa|ebe]] obibi, ọkụ na-emeghe na ọrụ imegharị ihe na-emerụ ahụ. Safe Planet na-achọ ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi ma melite ahụike na ọdịmma nke ndị ọrụ na ngalaba na-abụghị nke gọọmentị dịka akụkụ nke mbọ UNEP na-agba iji wuo &quot;Green Economy&quot; zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọrụ ahịhịa. Na 2010 International Year of Biodiversity, mkpọsa mkpọsa ahụ &quot;A Planet Safe for All Living Things&quot; jere ozi dị ka njikọ nke kemịkal na njikwa ihe mkpofu na nchedo nke [[ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;baselb&quot;/&gt;

Ọrụ mba ụwa &quot;Anyị Na-enyere Gorillas aka&quot; bụ nke Prague Zoo malitere dị ka ọrụ Safe Planet iji kwalite imegharị ekwentị mkpanaaka na ịkwalite mmata banyere egwu ndị gorilla bi na Congo Basin nke Africa. Ọrụ a gbasara na zoo iri na atọ na Czech Republic ma bụrụ ihe nlereanya nke itinye aka ọha na eze na e-waste recycling, nke Safe Planet na Basel Convention na-akwalite.&lt;ref name=&quot;baselb&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe osise na ime ihe maka mbara ala dị nchebe ===
Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Safe Planet, Substantialis Corporis Mixti (Ụdị Dị ukwuu nke Blended Body): Ihe ngosi Synergies nke Nzukọ Basel, Rotterdam na Stockholm, mere na Czech Center's Bohemian National Hall na New York City. E mere ya n'oge nnọkọ nke iri na asatọ nke Commission on Sustainable Development (May 2010). Ndị omenkà iri si mba ise gosipụtara ọrụ ndị na-enyo enyo na ụzọ anyị dị ugbu a ga-adịgide adịgide ka ha na-enye echiche ọhụrụ maka ịhazi mmekọrịta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pic.int/|title=Rotterdam Convention Home Page|work=www.pic.int}}&lt;/ref&gt;

WHAT WILL BE bụ ihe ngosi nke abụọ nke e mere maka Nzukọ nke iri na isii nke ndị otu UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (November/December 2010), gosipụtara ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe si Czech Republic, Mexico, Pakistan, South Africa, UK na USA. Ihe osise ahụ na-agbagha nghọta nke kemịkal na ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artmill.eu/the-united-nations-safe-planet/|title=Artmill|publisher=Artmill.eu|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imekọ Ihe Ọnụ ==
Mgbasa ozi Safe Planet na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji nweta kemịkal dị mma na njikwa ihe mkpofu. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na: [citation needed]

* Ebe Mgbakọ mpaghara Basel na Stockholm
* Kọmitii UN maka Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide Adị (CSD)
* Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke United Nations (FAO)
* Nkwekọrịta Kiev na ntọhapụ na mbufe nke mmetọ na Nkwekọ Aarhus maka ịnweta ozi, itinye aka na mkpebi na ịnweta ikpe ziri ezi na ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi (Nkwekọrịta Aarhus UNECE)
* [[Montreal Protocol|Nkwekọrịta Montreal]] na Ihe Ndị Na-emebi Ozone Layer
* [[Ọgbakọ Otú United Nations Fremewok maka Ngbanwe Iru igwe|Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Mgbanwe Ihu igwe]] (UNFCCC)
* Kọmitii Ógbè UN
* Ọfịs mpaghara na mpaghara nke UNEP na FAO
* Ngalaba UNEP / DTIE Chemicals
* Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.haringwoods.com/site/102/523.html|title=Haring Woods Associates - Introducing Safe Planet|publisher=Haringwoods.com|date=|accessdate=2011-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbasa ozi ahụ na-akwado mmemme na atụmatụ ụfọdụ, gụnyere Basel Wastes Solutions Circle, Green Customs Initiative, [[Netwọk mkpochapụ mmetọ mba ụwa|International POPs Elimination Network]] (IPEN), OzonAction, na Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE), PCBs Eliminations Network (PEN), Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management ([[Usoro atụmatụ maka njikwa kemịkalụ mba ụwa|SAICM]]), yana agụmakwụkwọ, azụmaahịa na òtù obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;back&quot;/&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Mgbakọ Basel]]
* [[Food and Agriculture Organization|Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo]]
* [[Mgbakọ Rotterdam]]
* [[Mgbakọ Stockholm maka mmetọ Organic na-adịgide adịgide|Nkwekọrịta Stockholm maka Mmetụta Organic Na-adịgide adịgide]]
* [[Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu]]
* Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.basel.int Nkwekọrịta Basel maka Nchịkwa nke Mgbasa Ozi nke Ihe Ndị Dị Ize Ndụ na Nchịkwa Ha]
* [http://www.pic.int Nkwekọrịta Rotterdam na Usoro nkwenye a maara tupu oge eruo maka ụfọdụ kemịkal na ọgwụ ahụhụ na azụmaahịa mba ụwa]
* [http://www.pops.int Nkwekọrịta Stockholm maka Mmetụta Organic Na-adịgide adịgide]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116234201/http://safepla.net/ Planet Dị Nchebe]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines

Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman

Official seal of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources

Incumbent

Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga

since July 12, 2022

Style	Mister/Madam Secretary (informal)

The Honorable (formal)

Member of	The Cabinet

Reports to	The President

Seat	Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City

Appointer	The President with the consent of the Commission on Appointments

Term length	No fixed term

Inaugural holder	Galicano Apacible

Formation	January 1, 1917

Website	denr.gov.ph

{{Databox}}'''Odeakwụkwọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na''' akụrụngwa (Filipino: ''Kalihim ng Kapaligiran na Likas na Yaman'') bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Akụrụngwa nke Philippines. Security rizal San Mateo Bukas 1pm

== Ndepụta ==
{{smalldiv|'''Notes:'''
* ''(*) Acting Capacity''
* ''(**) Ad Interim''
*{{note label|vp|A|A}}in concurrent capacity as Vice President}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.denr.gov.ph/about-us/history.html DENR - Akụkọ ihe mere eme]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130103041152/http://www.da.gov.ph/index.php/2012-03-27-12-02-11/2012-03-27-13-25-13 Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo: 'DA Mgbe ahụ na Ugbu a']</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Punta Cana</title>
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      <text bytes="6109" sha1="pv40lfiht5jp2go5zftfoxr13jna5hb" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Isla Saona - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Punta Cana]]]]
'''Punta Cana''' bụ obodo ezumike dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Dominican Republic. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Veron-Punta Cana ime obodo, na Higüey ime obodo nke La Altagracia Province. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2010 si kwuo, mpaghara a nwere mmadụ 54,128.&lt;ref name=&quot;censo&quot;&gt;Censo 2010 de Población y Vivienda, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090401053557/http://www.one.gob.do/ Oficina Nacional de Estadistica]&lt;/ref&gt;

Punta Cana bụ ebe nke abụọ kachasị ewu ewu na Latin America, nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa karịa obodo ọ bụla ọzọ na mpaghara Caribbean. [citation needed] Punta Cana International Airport (PUJ) dị  dị ka kilomita 3 (1.9 mi) n'ime ala, n'okporo ụzọ awara awara  si Higüey gaa La Romana. Ọdụ ụgbọ elu a na-enweta 64% nke ụgbọ elu niile na-abata na Dominican Republic, na-enweta ọtụtụ ndị njem karịa ọdụ ụgbọ elu Las Américas International, nke dị na Santo Domingo, isi obodo mba ahụ.

A maara mpaghara ahụ maka ụsọ mmiri ájá ọcha, mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na balnearios nke na-eche ihu ma Oké Osimiri Caribbean na [[Òrìmìlì Atlantic|Oké Osimiri Atlantic]]. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ maka ihe ka ukwuu n'afọ, ọkachasị na ngwụcha oge okpomọkụ na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbe Northern Tropics na-enweta ìhè anyanwụ ha kachasị.

== Ọnọdụ ala na ihu igwe ==
[[Usòrò:Punta_Cana.jpg|thumb|Ụsọ mmiri dị na Punta Cana]]
Mpaghara Punta Cana nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 100,000, na uto kwa afọ nke 11% ka ọ na-erule afọ 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Valdez Architects &amp; Associates. 2008–2009 Zoning Plan assigned by the Hotel Association.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ugwu, ọ gbara ókèala obodo na osimiri Cabeza de Toro, yana osimiri Bávaro na El Cortecito.  Obodo kacha nso, Higüey dị afọ 500, dị kilomita 45 (28 mi), nke na-ewe ihe dị ka otu elekere iji ụgbọ ala rute.  Ndị ọchụnta ego Europe, ọkachasị agbụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Spanish, nwere ihe niile ma e wezụga abụọ n'ime megaresort karịrị 50 na ebe njem nlegharị anya Punta Cana.

Ókè ụsọ oké osimiri 100-kilomita (62 mi) na-adị nwayọọ na-ekuku.  Mmiri nke oké osimiri bụ nke na-emighị emi, nke nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri mmiri nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịsa ahụ n'enweghị ihe ize ndụ.  Site n'ebe ugwu ruo n'ebe ndịda, isi osimiri bụ Uvero Alto, Macao, Arena Gorda, Bávaro, El Cortecito, Las Corales, na Cabeza de Toro, nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke cape;  na Cabo Engaño, Punta Cana, na Juanillo na ndịda cape.
[[Usòrò:Dominicana-Punta_Cana.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụsọ mmiri dị na Punta Cana]]
[[Usòrò:Sunrise_over_Punta_Cana_(8725196053).jpg|thumb|Ọwụwa anyanwụ n'elu Punta Cana]]
Bávaro bụ mpaghara na-amalite site na Cabeza de Toro ruo Macao Beach.  Ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ malitere ịrị elu n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ, Bavaro n'onwe ya ghọrọ ebe a na-arụ ọrụ na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ ahịa nri ngwa ngwa, ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mara mma, ụlọ akụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ahịa, na ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Isi obodo dị na mpaghara ahụ bụ Veron, nke buru ibu ugbu a karịa Higüey na ókèala, mmepe obodo na-adịghị adị - na nke dara ogbenye na-aga n'okporo ụzọ mbụ sitere na ọdịda anyanwụ.  Verón, aha ikpeazụ nke onye nwe France nke azụmahịa osisi na mmalite 1930s, bụ ugbu a isi obodo maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ndị metụtara ya.  O nwere, ewezuga Bávaro, otu n'ime naanị ọdụ mmanụ anọ dị na Punta Cana: nke na-esote dị kilomita 48 (30 mi) ọdịda anyanwụ na Higüey, n'okporo ụzọ Fruisa;  ọdụ ụgbọ mmanụ Texaco ọhụrụ mepere n'April 2010, kilomita 3 (1.9 mi) ndịda nke osimiri Macao;  na ọdụ mmanụ mmanụ Shell ọhụrụ dị nso na ọdụ ụgbọ elu (n'okporo ụzọ awara awara Coral) mepere na njedebe nke 2010.

Obodo Punta Cana, nke nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 3,000, na-emepe site na atụmatụ ukwu nke Punta Cana Group. N'afọ 1969, nzukọ a zụrụ mpaghara ahụ ma malite mmepe n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theestatesatpuntacana.com/images/documents/about/our-history-and-the-puntacana-brand.pdf Our History and the Puntacana Brand]&lt;/ref&gt; Okporo ụzọ bụ isi, Boulevard Primero de Noviembre, nwere ụlọ ọrụ dị ala. Ndị na-agbasa bụ okporo ámá nwere obodo ndị nwere ọnụ ụzọ n'akụkụ abụọ. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ebe obibi otu ezinụlọ. Obere ụlọ obibi dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ebe ịzụ ahịa dị nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu na n'azụ ụlọ obibi bụ nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://puntacanavillage.com/images/real-state/master-plan/master-plan-puntacana-village.pdf Punta Cana Village Master Plan]&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ bụ Westin Resort na ogige golf n'akụkụ oké osimiri. E nwere osimiri ọha na eze, Playa Blanca, nke nwere bọs na-ebugharị site na naanị họtel obodo ahụ. Obodo dị elu, Cap Cana, dị n'ebe ndịda nke Obodo Punta Cana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://capcana.com/docs/cap_cana_brochure/files/assets/downloads/publication.pdf |title=Cap Cana |accessdate=2023-09-06 |archivedate=2021-03-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323014659/http://capcana.com/docs/cap_cana_brochure/files/assets/downloads/publication.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọnọdụ ihu igwe ===
Punta Cana nwere ihu igwe udu mmiri na akọrọ n'okpuru nhazi ihu igwe nke Köppen.  Ihu igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe n'afọ niile, yana nkezi okpomọkụ nke 26 °C (79 °F).  Oge okpomọkụ na iru mmiri na-adị site na Mee ruo Ọktọba, na n'oge okpomọkụ nwere ike iru 35 Celsius C (95 °F).  Site na Nọvemba ruo Maachị, okpomọkụ n'oge mgbede na-adị ihe dịka 20 Celsius C (68 °F).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nura Abba Rimi</title>
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      <text bytes="10897" sha1="95a8mth3ohd730c0hueq8sld5h9qwxv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|children=February 2016|website=}}{{Infobox officeholder|children=February 2016|website=}}
[[Usòrò:Portrait of His Excellency, Nura Abba Ibrahim.jpg|thumb|Nura Abba Ibrahim]]
Ambassador Nura Abba Rimi (amụrụ na 23 Nọvemba 1968) bụ '''onye nnọchi anya''' mba Naijiria nke na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka [[Ndị Naijiria|onye]] nnọchianya nke [[Naijiria|Federal Republic]] of Nigeria na [[Egypt|Arab Republic]] of Egypt, yana ikikere na steeti Palestine na steeti Eritrea.&lt;ref name=&quot;BRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessreviewafrika.com/nigerian-ambassador-to-egypt-and-palestine-nura-abba-rimi-presents-letters-of-credence/|title=Nigerian Ambassador to Egypt and Palestine, Nura Abba Rimi Presents Letters Of Credence|work=businessreviewafrika.com|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023|archivedate=14 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514022224/https://www.businessreviewafrika.com/nigerian-ambassador-to-egypt-and-palestine-nura-abba-rimi-presents-letters-of-credence/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.123embassy.com/Embassy/17337/Nigeria-in-Cairo|title=Embassy of Nigeria in Cairo|work=123embassy.com|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya, Rimi bụ onye isi ọrụ nkwekọrịta na onye isi oche na Presidental Liaison Officer na Presidential Villa na [[Abuja]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BLO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://saharareporters.com/2015/10/10/buhari%E2%80%99s-liaison-officer-nura-rimi-sent-diplomatic-posting-uae|title=Buhari’s Liaison Officer, Nura Rimi, Sent On Diplomatic Posting To UAE|work=saharareporters.com|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta onye isi ala n'etiti onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]] na onye isi ala a họpụtara, [[Muhammadu Buhari]], n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị na 2015.

== Mmalite ya ==
Nura Abba Rimi si na Rimi ime obodo nke Katsina State, North-West Nigeria.

Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Aya Primary School na Funtua, Naịjirịa, ebe ọ nwetara asambodo ya na Primary School Leaving na 1979. Ọ gara Sardauna Memorial College na Kaduna, Nigeria, ebe ọ nwetara General Certificate of Education (GCE) O / Level na 1984. N'afọ 1987, ọ gara College of Advanced Studies na Zaria, Nigeria, ebe ọ nọdụrụ maka ule Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB) maka itinye ya na mahadum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/645251248/CV-AMB-NURA-ABBA-RIMI-FULL-docx|title=Curiculum Vitae of Ambassador Nura Abba Rimi|work=scribd.com|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rimi debanyere aha na [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello]] dị na Zaria, Naijiria, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ na 1990 na nzere Bachelor of Science na International Studies. O mechara gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Birmingham na United Kingdom, ebe ọ nwetara Master of International Studies na 1992, na-agụ akwụkwọ na Diplomacy.

Ntọala Rimi na mmekọrịta mba na mba ruru na nhọpụta ya n'ime Federal Civil Service dị ka onye ọrụ mba ọzọ na 27 Jenụwarị 1993.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cairo.foreignaffairs.gov.ng/officer/hom/|title=Profile of Nura Abba Rimi|work=cairo.foreignaffairs.gov.ng|date=|accessdate=18 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Nura Abba Rimi anọwo n'ọkwá dị iche iche n'ime Ministri Naịjirịa nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ ma nọchite anya Naịjirị n'ọtụtụ ọkwa na ọrụ na-arụ ma na Naịjiria ma na mba ofesi.

=== Njem ọrụ ===
Site n'April 2021 ruo taa, Rimi jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya [[Naijiria|Federal Republic]] of Nigeria na [[Egypt|Arab Republic]] of Egypt, yana ikikere na steeti Palestine na steeti Eritrea.&lt;ref name=&quot;BRA&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7-1592021/|title=President El-Sisi Receives Credentials of Twenty-Four New Ambassadors|work=presidency.eg|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nke a, site na Febụwarị 2019 ruo Eprel 2021, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke mpaghara nke Ngalaba Ụwa na isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Ministry.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebridgenewsng.com/2019/11/21/saudi-ambassador-visits-director-of-region-ministry-of-foreign-affairs/|title=Saudi Ambassador Visits Director Of Region, Ministry Of Foreign Affairs|work=thebridgenewsng.com|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, a họpụtara Rimi dị ka onye nduzi na-anọchite anya Asia na Pacific Division (Headquarters), ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019. Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015 ruo n'ọnwarị 2018, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista (Economic Affairs, Trade and Investment); Minista, Political Affairs; na Chargé ďAffairés (ad interim) na Embassy nke Federal Republic of Nigeria na Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates na-ekpuchi ebe ndị dị mkpa dị ka Dubai, Sharjah na Abu Dhabi.&lt;ref name=&quot;BLO&quot; /&gt;

Rimi rụkwara ọrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche na Villa Onye isi ala Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta onye isi ala (PLO) na onye isi ala site na Mee 2015 ruo Ọktoba 2015, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-anọchite anya onye isi ala n'etiti onye isi ala Goodluck Ebele Jonathan na onye isi oche a họpụtara, Muhammadu Buhari, n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị na 2015. Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ osote onye nduzi (Protocol) na, Presidential Villa, site na Nọvemba 2010 ruo Mee 2015, na Senior Protocol Officer, State Protocol, Presidential Village, site na Jenụwarị 2005 ruo Machị 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;BLO&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=1 July 2022|title=Rimi: The making of an Ambassador|url=|journal=Protocol Nigeria|volume=|issue=98|pages=6|doi=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche na mba ofesi, gụnyere dị ka Consul / Head of Chancery na Consulate General nke Nigeria na New York, USA site na Machị 2007 ruo Ọktoba 2010. Ọ bụkwa odeakwụkwọ mbụ na osote onye isi nke Protocol na Naịjirịa High Commission na London, UK, site na June 1999 ruo Eprel 2003.

Ọrụ izizi Rimi bụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke atọ na Foreign Service Academy na Lagos, Nigeria, site na Eprel 1993 ruo Machị 1994. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke abụọ na Foreign Service Inspectorate (Headquarters) site na July 1994 ruo June 1996 na dị ka ode akwukwo nke abụọ, Middle East na Gulf Division (Headquarter) site na June 1996 ruo June 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=21 September 2021|title=Nura Rimi resumes ambassadorship position in Cairo|url=|journal=Diplomatic Vista|volume=|issue=98|pages=6|doi=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ nnọchi anya mba Ijipt ==
N'oge ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ, Nura Abba Rimi mere ka mmekọrịta abụọ dị n'etiti Naịjirịa na Ijipt sikwuo ike n'akụkụ dị iche iche, gụnyere azụmahịa, ọdịbendị, na agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thinkersnewsng.com/no-better-place-to-invest-than-nigeria-says-ambassador-to-egypt/|title=No better place to invest than Nigeria, says Ambassador to Egypt|work=thinkersnewsng.com|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023|archivedate=14 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514112049/https://www.thinkersnewsng.com/no-better-place-to-invest-than-nigeria-says-ambassador-to-egypt/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rimi rụkwara ọrụ iji kwalite onyinyo Naịjirịa na mba ofesi ma dọta itinye ego mba ọzọ na mba ahụ. Ọ haziri ihe omume na ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara ihe nketa bara ọgaranya nke Naijiria, ọdịbendị dị iche iche na ohere itinye ego nye ndị Ijipt. Na mmekorita ya na Nigeria-Egypt Cultural and Socio-Economic Forum (NECSEF) na Egyptian African Businessmen's Association (EABA) Embassy of Nigeria na Cairo, n'okpuru idu ndú ya haziri mbipụta mbụ nke Nigeria-Egypte Trade Conference and Exhibition (NETCE) n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/no-better-place-to-invest-than-nigeria-egyptian-envoy/|title=No Place to Invest Than Nigeria|work=blueprint.ng|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/netce-nigeria-egypt-seal-30m-deals-in-cairo/|title=NETCE: Nigeria, Egypt Seal $30m Deals In Cairo|work=leadership.ng|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:President_Abdel_Fattah_Al_Sisi_of_Egypt_&amp;_Ambassador_Nura_Abba_Rimi_of_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah Al Sisi nke Egypt (n'aka ekpe) na onye nnọchi anya Nura Abba Rimi, onye nnọchianya Naịjirịa na Egypt, n'oge ngosi nke akwụkwọ ikike nye Onye isi ala Abddel Fattah al Sisi nke Egypt na 15 Septemba 2021 na Al-Tahra Palace na Cairo.]]

== Ọrụ mba ndị ọzọ ==
Site na 1997 ruo taa, Nura Abba Rimi abụwo onye nnọchiteanya na ọtụtụ nzukọ na nnọkọ abụọ / ọtụtụ akụkụ maka Naịjirịa. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụkarị ndị isi ala Naijiria na nnọkọ dị iche iche nke ụwa, gụnyere Nzukọ Ezumezu nke United Nations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://saharareporters.com/2015/09/23/buhari-attending-un-general-assembly-22-man-delegation-nigeria%E2%80%99s-slimmest-decades|title=Buhari Attending UN General Assembly With 22-Man Delegation, Nigeria’s Slimmest In Decades|work=saharareporters.com|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbata afọ 2019 na 2020, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye kọmishọna na-anọchite anya Ministry of Foreign Affairs na 3rd na 4th Board of National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thewhistler.ng/full-list-of-buharis-appointees-for-hajj-commission/|title=Full List Of Buhari’s Appointees For Hajj Commission|work=thewhistler.ng|date=|accessdate=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Nura Abba Rimi n'ezinụlọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, [[Abba Musa Rimi]] na Aishatu Uwani Rimi. Nna ya, Abba Musa Rimi, bụ osote Gọvanọ (1979-80), Gọvanụ na-anọchite anya (1980-81), na Gọvanor nke Kaduna Steeti (1981-1983). Ọ lụrụ Hadiza Rimi ma nwee ụmụ ise: Ahmed Amir, Aisha Amira, Umar Farouk, Abubakar Sadeeq, na Muhammad Sani. Ọ na-egwu bọọlụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;BRA&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}} 

 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ocean Boys F.C.</title>
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{{Infobox football club||clubname=Ocean Boys|image=|fullname=Ocean Boys Football Club|nickname=&quot;Divine Warriors&quot;|founded=2002|ground=[[Yenagoa Township Stadium]]|capacity=5,000|chairman=Ngo Sylva|manager=TBA|league=[[Nigeria National League]]|season=[[2012 Nigeria Premier League|2012]]|position=DISQUALIFIED|pattern_la1=_whiteborder|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=_whiteborder|leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=0000FF|pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_unknown|pattern_ra2=|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF}}
Ocean Boys Football Club bụ klọb bọọlụ Naijiria nke dị na Brass, Bayelsa State . Ocean Boys Football Club Nigerian football Brass Bayelsa State&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-09-05|title=Ocean Boys expelled from Nigeria Premier League - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/99126-ocean-boys-expelled-from-nigeria-premier-league.html|accessdate=2022-02-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ọ bụ Sylva Nathaniel Ngo, onye isi oche nke Brass Local Government, guzobere Ocean Boys F.C. na 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Al Merreikh's Stephen Worgu: The Road Less Travelled {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4082/comment/2012/04/12/3021794/al-merreikhs-stephen-worgu-the-road-less-travelled|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sylva guzobere otu ahụ iji nyere aka gbochie esemokwu n'etiti ndị ntorobịa nọ na Niger Delta ma &quot;na-eme ka ndị ntorobịa pụọ n'ihe ọjọọ site na itinye ume ha n'ime mgbalị kwesịrị ekwesị&quot;. Niger Delta&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/guardian/2006/09/16/ocean_boys_swim_to_glory.php|title=BNW News Blog: Biafra Nigeria World News Index and Digest: Ocean Boys Swim To Glory|work=news.biafranigeriaworld.com|accessdate=2023-10-03|archivedate=2013-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110032305/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/guardian/2006/09/16/ocean_boys_swim_to_glory.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kwalitere ha na ngalaba kachasị elu na bọọlụ Naijiria, Njikọ Premier League nke Naijiria n'ime afọ atọ ma bụrụ ndị mmeri league nke afọ 2006 na oge mbụ ha. Njikọ Premier nke Naijiria Ha meriri 2008 FA Cup, nke atọ na-esote maka Niger Delta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/sports/2008/mar/30/sports-30-03-2008-004.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113221539/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/sports/2008/mar/30/sports-30-03-2008-004.htm|title=Ocean Boys set to arrest former players|archivedate=January 13, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eddydove.blogspot.com/2012/04/stephen-worgu-road-less-travelled.html|title=Stephen Worgu: The Road Less Travelled}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Egwuregwu ụlọ ha bụ Yenagoa Township Stadium mana n'afọ 2009-10 ha gbara ụfọdụ egwuregwu n'ụlọ na Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium na Benin City. Yenagoa Township Stadium Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium Benin City

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010, ọnwụ nke onye na-agbachitere Emmanuel Ogoli, onye dara n'oge egwuregwu, na ihe mberede ụgbọ ala dị egwu nke onye na na-agba ọsọ Okechukwu Akabogu na onye na-eche nche nke atọ bụ Austino Egbe merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu. Emmanuel Ogoli Okechukwu Akabogu Austino Egbe
E wepụrụ ha na Premier League ma wepụ ha na 2012 maka ịghara imezu ihe ha mere. Egwuregwu niile metụtara ha ka a tụpụrụ ma gbakọọ tebụl league.
A nabatara ha mgbe arụmụka gasịrị n'ime National League ma gbanwee aha ha ka ọ bụrụ Divine Warriors F.C. Otú ọ dị, mgbe egwuregwu itoolu (na naanị mmeri abụọ) onye njikwa Ada Gwegwe gbara arụkwaghịm, na n'ihi ego, ndị otu ahụ rere oghere ha na league na Fountain F.C tupu ha agaa. Divine Warriors FC&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nationaldailyngr.com/sports-news/ocean-boys-finally-quits-nigeria-premier-league |title=http://nationaldailyngr.com/sports-news/ocean-boys-finally-quits-nigeria-premier-league |accessdate=2013-04-11 |archivedate=2017-04-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422124333/http://nationaldailyngr.com/sports-news/ocean-boys-finally-quits-nigeria-premier-league }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị bụbu ndị nkuzi ==

* [[Maurice Cooreman]] (2006)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aina|first=Idris|date=2017-01-04|title=Maurice Cooreman returns to Ikorodu|url=https://insidemainland.com/2017/01/04/maurice-cooreman-returns-ikorodu/|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=InsideMainland|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tunde Disu]] (2007)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2007-02-09|title=FC Kallon set to sink Ocean Boys|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/6347875.stm|accessdate=2022-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lucky Igadi]] (????) 
* [[Evans Ogenyi]] (2008–09)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-07|title=Evans Ogenyi: I will be a happy coach if Wolves maintain NPFL status|url=https://dailytrust.com/evans-ogenyi-i-will-be-a-happy-coach-if-wolves-maintain-npfl-status|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2022-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217092655/https://dailytrust.com/evans-ogenyi-i-will-be-a-happy-coach-if-wolves-maintain-npfl-status}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lawrence Akpokona]] (2009) 
* [[Emmanuel Amuneke]] (2009–??)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-07|title=Former Tanzania coach Amuneke reacts to Super Eagles job offer - Soccernet NG|url=https://soccernet.ng/2022/02/former-tanzania-coach-amuneke-reacts-to-super-eagles-job-offer.html|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=Soccernet.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Samson Unuanuel]] (2011–12)
* [[Ada Gwegwe]] (2012–13)

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Ogige Ọhịa nke Upper Orashi</title>
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{{Databox}}Upper Urashi Forest Reserve bụ Ebe nchekwa okike na Rivers State, Nigeria nke dị n'elu Osimiri Urashi, nso obodo Ikodi na [[Ahoada West]]. Ogige ahụ na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke 25,165 hectare (97,163 sq mi). A họpụtara ya dị ka ala mmiri dị mkpa n'okpuru Nkwekọrịta Ramsar na 30 Eprel 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upper Orashi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Upper Urashi Forests in Nigeria|url=http://www.wdpa.org/upper-orashi-forests-ramsar-site-wetland-of-international-importance|accessdate=14 July 2017|work=[[World Database on Protected Areas|wdpa.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnọdụ ihu igwe ==
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Upper Urashi bụ ihu igwe Tropical monsoon (Köppen climate classification &quot;'''Am'''&quot;), nke a na-akọwa site na ogologo oge mmiri ozuzo site na Machị ruo Nọvemba na obere oge ọkọchị site na Disemba ruo Febụwarị. Nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 2510 milimita (99 in), na ọnwa Septemba bụ ọnwa kachasị mmiri n'afọ. Mmiri nke Osimiri Urashi na-ekpuchi oké ọhịa ahụ site na Septemba ruo Nọvemba, na-akpata ọsụsọ na mmụba nke ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upper Urashi1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Annotated Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance|url=http://archive.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-list-anno-nigeria/main/ramsar/1-31-218%5E16114_4000_0__|accessdate=14 July 2017|work=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Flora ==
E guzobere ya na 30 Disemba 1899 na 9,696 hekta (37.44 sq mi), ọ na-agụnye ụdị [[Habitat|ebe obibi]] dị iche iche dị ka Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo, ala ahịhịa, marshes na ọdọ mmiri oge. N'etiti ụdị osisi ndị e dekọrọ na ebe nchekwa ahụ, bụ ''Lophira alata'', ''Ricinodendron heudelotii'', ''Albizia adianthifolia'' na ''Hexalobus crispiflorus''. ''Hallea ledermannii'', nke dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ ọhịa, dị n'oké ọhịa a, mana ọ belatara nke ukwuu n'ihi ojiji ya. A na-ahụkwa nkwụ mmanụ (''[[Elaeis guineensis]]'') na ''Musanga cecropioides'' n'ebe ndị dị elu.

== Anụmanụ ==
Ogige ahụ bụ obere ebe a na-ahụkarị guenon sclater na guenon na-acha ọcha, red colobus monkey na Heslop's pygmy hippopotamus. Ọ na-enyekwa nnukwu ebe obibi maka parrot na-acha ntụ ntụ (''Psittacus erithacas'') ma na-anabata ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ mmiri nke nkesa ya dị na Guinea-Congo Forests biome.&lt;ref name=&quot;TideNews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/02/05/showcasing-rivers-tourist-destinations/|title=Showcasing Rivers Tourist Destinations|date=5 February 2016|work=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]|accessdate=14 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Nchekwa ==
Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa nke Rivers State Ministry of Agriculture na-elekọta Upper Orashi Forest Reserve. A na-ahazi ya dị ka mpaghara IUCN na-echebe nke VI (ebe a na-eche nche nke na-eji ihe ndị sitere n'okike eme ihe) na ebumnuche nke iji ihe ndị sitere na ọhịa eme ihe na nyocha sayensị, na-ekwusi ike na ụzọ maka iji ọhịa eme ihe n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upper Orashi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Upper Orashi Forest Reserve|url=http://rris.biopama.org/pa/903112|accessdate=14 July 2017|work=Biopama.org|archivedate=16 October 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251016065649/https://rris.biopama.org/pa/903112}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Orogwe</title>
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      <text bytes="3769" sha1="8fm4fr17sf4jc9amybriwehc1fryt0h" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:View of Eke Orogwe Market Across the Owerri Onitsha Road.jpg|thumb|View of Eke Orogwe Market Across the Owerri Onitsha Road.]]

'''Orogwe''' ''{{Audio|Ig-Orogwe.ogg|(Mkpọpụta)}}'' bụ obodo dị na ọchịchị ime obodo Owerri West nke steeti Imo na Naịjirịa.
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Orogwe bu onye Umuoha Ofo Ise autonomous community;  otu n'ime ụmụ ise nke okpukpe Oha n'ala Igbo n'ọwụwa nwa Naijiria mgbe ahụ

== Omenala na ihe ndị dị mkpa ==
Asụsụ a na-asụ bụ [[Asụsụ Igbo|Igbo]], ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya bụ ndị Kraịst.

Ụzọ awara awara Onitcha-Owerri na-agafe obodo 7 km tupu ama control-post roundabout na Owerri Municipal .  Ókèala obodo ahụ bụ obodo ndịagbata obi ndị a;  Ndegwu n'ọdịda, Ohii n'ọwụwa inwe, Ogbaku na ugwu na Irette na ndịda.

Ama ama institutional akara bụ Prisima hotel, Eke Orogwe ahaha, obodo primary and secondary school, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://exploremytown.ng/listing/city-light-international-schools-orogwe/|title=City Light International Schools, Orogwe|accessdate=2026-05-27|archivedate=2020-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022071739/https://exploremytown.ng/listing/city-light-international-schools-orogwe/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Protocol IT Academy, &lt;ref&gt;[https://pita.com.ng Protocol IT Academy]&lt;/ref&gt; St. Mark's Anglican church Orogwe, Chelsea lodge hotel, Orogwe Community primary health center and customary court, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://exploremytown.ng/orogwe-community-all-the-basic-facts-you-need-to-know/|title = Orogwe Community: All the Basic Facts You Need to Know|date = 26 June 2020|accessdate = 27 May 2026|archivedate = 22 May 2022|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20220522102118/https://exploremytown.ng/orogwe-community-all-the-basic-facts-you-need-to-know/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ụdọ isiokwu Okpokija wdg

Orogwe bụ ndi-isi obodo ndia; Umueze, Ubah, Umuafom, Umunjanwoke, Amato na Umunnomo. N'ọdịnala, a na-ahụ ha maka egwu Uri Opi na Okorosha masquerade. Oghere dị ugbu a maka otu egwu egwu Okorosha nke Amato a na-akpọ Ama Mbutu bụ ebe a na-eme emume ụlọ ụka a na-emebu maka ụka St Marks tupu ọ gafere n'akụkụ Eke Orogwe taa.

Orogwe bụ obodo ndị egwu.  Iso ụzọ na Orogwe ntọala site n'aka ohu a tọhapụrụ lọta, aha ya bụ Ojure bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ CMS nke Bonny Island nke ndị ụka ya zipụrụ na ngwaọrụ na Onitsha mana ọ obodo ya bụ nke e ezi ziga ya ka  onye ọrụ ndị n'ebe ahụ bụ nke St Marks Anglican Church.  e mechara kụọ ya.  St Marks Anglican Church became the mother church for other Anglican churches in Ndegwu,Amakohia-Ubi,Agwa,Akabo,Ejemekwuru,Ogbaku and Oguta.  N'oge ụka ndị Anglịkan ndị a niile bụ ndị nke parish Orogwe a na- ike nke Dayosis Anglican nke Owerri.  Orogwe Archdeaconry bụ Archdeaconry eguzo elu ugbu a na Dayọsis Anglican nke Owerri.  Diocese dị ugbu a dị n'Ọdọ Mmiri Ọguta bụ ihe e nwere site na parish Orogwe mbụ ma ọ bụ mgbe e ịhụ Orogwe Achdeaconry.

== Akụnụba ==
Ndị obodo ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo ugbo, nke nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 10,000. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị obodo ahụ gụrụ akwụkwọ akwagaala n'obodo ukwu dị na Naịjirịa na mba ofesi maka ebe a na-akọ ahịhịa ndụ ndụ na iji mezuo nrọ ọrụ ha.

== Ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Iwu nke mba Naịjirịa na gọọmentị steeti Imo na-achịkwa obodo a. Obodo a nwere onyeisi oche ukwu n'isi ihe gbasara otu mmepe obodo. [[Eze]] nke obodo Orogwe ugbu a bụ Eze Oha nke Abụọ Emma Ike Ejiogu.

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== Edensibia ==
{{reflist}}
{{coord missing|Nigeria}}

{{Populated places of Imo State}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3729" sha1="67vq2fjh0qwq4k8libwehdg2z9p4b96" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=AKKI|title=L'AUTOMNE DES POMMIERS - Référence|url=http://la-toupie.fr/reference/lautomne-des-pommiers/|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=La Toupie|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2021-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128132402/http://la-toupie.fr/reference/lautomne-des-pommiers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Films {{!}} Africultures : Automne des pommiers (L')|url=http://africultures.com/films/?no=20462|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=Africultures|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Apple Trees (: L'Automne des pommiers) bụ ihe nkiri Moroccan nke 2020 nke [[Mohamed Mouftakir]] duziri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Libé|title=&quot;L’ automne des pommiers &quot; de Mohamed Mouftakir en compétition au Festival international du film du Caire|url=https://www.libe.ma/L-automne-des-pommiers-de-Mohamed-Mouftakir-en-competition-au-Festival-international-du-film-du-Caire_a121488.html|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=Libération|language=fr|archivedate=2021-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128132349/https://www.libe.ma/L-automne-des-pommiers-de-Mohamed-Mouftakir-en-competition-au-Festival-international-du-film-du-Caire_a121488.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkiri ahụ meghere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-12|title=Festival international du film du Caire: &quot;L'automne des pommiers&quot; de Mohamed Mouftakir à la compétition &quot;Arab Film Horizons&quot;|url=https://fr.hespress.com/174334-festival-international-du-film-du-caire-lautomne-des-pommiers-de-mohamed-mouftakir-a-la-competition-arab-film-horizons.html|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=Hespress Français|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Film Festival na Tangier [1] ma gosipụta ya na Cairo International Film Festival. [2] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fête du cinéma de Marrakech : &quot;L’Automne des pommiers&quot; de Mouftakir ouvre le bal|url=https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/fete-du-cinema-de-marrakech-lautomne-des-pommiers-de-mouftakir-ouvre-le-bal|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=Aujourd'hui le Maroc|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Slimane bụ nwata nwoke na-amaghị nne ya, onye nna ya gọnahụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Mouftakir, le dramaturge du cinéma|url=https://telquel.ma/2019/07/26/mohamed-mouftakir-le-dramaturge-du-cinema_1646588?fbrefresh=7|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=Telquel.ma|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; malitere ime nchọpụta ma chọpụta ihe mere n'ezie tupu a mụọ ya.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Fatima Kheir
* Saad Tsouli
* [[Naima Lamcharki|Naima Lamcherki]]
* Mohamed Tsouli
* Hassan Badida
* Ayoub Layoussoufi
* Anass Bajoudi

== Onyinye na otuto ==
'''2020 National Film Festival (Tangier) '''

* Nnukwu Ihe Nrite&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=MATIN|first=Ouafaa Bennani, LE|title=Le Matin - &quot;L’Automne des pommiers&quot; de Mohamed Mouftakir remporte le Grand Prix du Festival|url=https://lematin.ma/journal/2020/lautomne-pommiers-mohamed-mouftakir-remporte-grand-prix-festival/333146.html|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=Le Matin|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-07|title=&quot; L’automne des pommiers &quot;, grand vainqueur du FNFT|url=http://www.maptanger.ma/fr/lautomne-des-pommiers-grand-vainqueur-du-fnft-2/|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=MapTanger|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2021-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128132351/http://www.maptanger.ma/fr/lautomne-des-pommiers-grand-vainqueur-du-fnft-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Foto Kasị Mma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-08|title=Festival du Film de Tanger : &quot;L’automne des pommiers&quot; de Mohamed Mouftakir, grand vainqueur|url=https://fr.hespress.com/132321-festival-du-film-de-tanger-lautomne-des-pommiers-de-mohamed-mouftakir-grand-vainqueur.html|accessdate=2021-11-28|work=Hespress Français|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
.{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|11223476}}</text>
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    <title>Quinta Kinyuy</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Quinta Kinyuy''' (amụrụ na onwa Julaị n’abali iri abuo na otu, n’afo 1997) bụ onye na-atu bọọlụ [[basketball]] na obodo Cameroon nke na-atu maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Cameroon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Eurobasket|title=Quinta Kinyuy, Basketball Player, News, Stats - afrobasket|url=https://www.eurobasket.com/index.aspx|accessdate=2024-03-27|work=Eurobasket LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quinta Kinyuy (Kinyuy Q.) - Player Profile - Basketball24.com|url=https://www.basketball24.com/player/kinyuy-quinta/YTxvERxc/|accessdate=2024-03-27|work=www.basketball24.com|language=en|archivedate=2024-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327141425/https://www.basketball24.com/player/kinyuy-quinta/YTxvERxc/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quinta Kinyuy (Kinyuy Q.) - Career Stats - Flashscore.com|url=https://www.flashscore.com/player/kinyuy-quinta/YTxvERxc/|accessdate=2024-03-27|work=www.flashscore.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Quinta Kinyuy turu bọọlụ maka FAP n'oge 2019 FIBA Africa Champions Cup Women- Final Round leagua. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Cameroon bụ ndị gbara FIBA Women's AfroBasketball n’afo 2023 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quinta KINYUY - Player Profile|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/player/279924/Quinta-KINYUY|accessdate=2024-03-27|work=FIBA.basketball|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quinta Kinyuy Women's Basketball The Podium Pursuit {{!}} FanWord - Athlete Directory|url=https://app.fanword.com/athletes/quinta-kinyuy|accessdate=2024-03-27|work=Quinta Kinyuy  Women's Basketball  The Podium Pursuit {{!}} FanWord - Athlete Directory|language=en|archivedate=2024-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327141729/https://app.fanword.com/athletes/quinta-kinyuy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Phil Radford</title>
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{{Infobox person|birthname=Philip David Radford|name=Phil Radford|image=Phil Radford.jpg|occupation=Environmental, clean energy and democracy leader|caption=Radford as Greenpeace's executive director (2012)|birth_date={{birth date and age|1976|1|02}}|birth_place=[[New Brunswick, New Jersey]], U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|education=[[Washington University in St. Louis]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Washington University&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://magazine-archives.wustl.edu/Fall09/Classmates.html |title=Washington University in St. Louis Magazine, Classmates Issue |publisher=Washington University in St. Louis Magazine |access-date=2013-07-19 |archive-date=January 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117031445/http://magazine-archives.wustl.edu/fall09/Classmates.html |url-status=dead |accessdate=2026-04-01 |archivedate=2012-01-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117031445/http://magazine-archives.wustl.edu/fall09/Classmates.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; /&gt;|known_for=Executive director, [[Greenpeace]]&lt;br&gt;
Co-Founder, [[Democracy Initiative]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Democracy Initiative&quot;&gt;{{cite web |work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/01/democracy-initiative-campaign-finance-filibuster-sierra-club-greenpeace-naacp |title= Revealed: The Massive New Liberal Plan to Remake American Politics |access-date=2013-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;|nationality=|citizenship=|movement=|notable works=|spouse=|partner=Eileen Radford|children=|relatives=|awards=|signature=|website=}}

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Officers and Directors {{!}} Sierra Club|url=https://www.sierraclub.org/about/executive-team|accessdate=2023-09-23|work=www.sierraclub.org|language=en|archivedate=2023-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017001815/https://www.sierraclub.org/about/executive-team}}&lt;/ref&gt;Philip David Radford (amuru January 2, 1976) bụ onye ụzọndọrọ ụzọ America nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi ụmụaka Greenpeace USA.  [1] Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na Onye isi oche nke Progressive Power Lab, [2] otu akwụkwọ nke na-nna ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na- uru na-ewuli ikike maka òtù ndị na-aga n'ihu, [3]  ụlọ ọrụ na-enye akwụkwọ [4] Champion.us, [5] Progressive Ego Multiplier [6] na draịva otu.  [7] Radford bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Democracy Initiative, bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi nchọpụta nke Power Shift, na onye isi oche nke Mertz Gilmore Foundation.  [8] O nwere n nhazi na nhazi ntọala, ọrụ mgbasa na eze, [9] ike ihu igwe, na ike dị ọcha .  [10] Ọ na-ejekwa ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi akwụkwọ na Sierra Club.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Oak Park and River Forest High School Tradition of Excellence Past Award Recipients&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oprfhs.org/alumni/Past-Award-Recipients-TOE.cfm|title=Oak Park and River Forest High School Tradition of Excellence Past Award Recipients|publisher=[[Oak Park and River Forest High School]]|accessdate=2013-07-19|archivedate=August 28, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828170212/http://www.oprfhs.org/alumni/Past-Award-Recipients-TOE.cfm}}&lt;/ref&gt;Radford ihe mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Oak Park na River Forest High School na Oak Park, nke dị na Chicago, na- Francis onwe ya maka mgbasa ozi ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi iji ụlọ nke ihe mkpọfu mmiri  na West Side nke Chicago na nso Oak Park mpaghara ya.  ulo.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.greencorps.org/page/career-placement|title=Career Placement: Growing the Movement|publisher=[[Green Corps]]|accessdate=2013-08-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228035508/http://www.greencorps.org/page/career-placement|archivedate=February 28, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ụlọ mbụ ya dị ka onye nhazi ntọala bịara dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ ala maka Illinois PIRG .  Mgbe ọ na-amụ oyiyi ndị na azụmahịa na Mahadum Washington dị na St Louis, ọ na-eduzi na ụlọ ọrụ canvass n'oge maka Fund for Public Interest Research maka ndị na-ekiri mgbasa Mgbasa Ozi Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, PIRGIM,  na [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]] PIRG ma onye ọrụ nwa oge n'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụlọ ụgbọ Siera .  [1] Mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na 1998, Radford akwụkwọ onye ndu nhazi na Green Corps, ụlọ akwụkwọ maka nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi.

== Ọrụ ==
Site na 1999 ruo 2001 Radford bụ onye isi ngalaba maka Ozone Action, otu nzukọ raara onwe ya nye ịrụ ọrụ na egwu ikuku nke okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ na mbelata ozone. Dị ka onye isi ngalaba, Radford zubere ma gbuo ọtụtụ mkpọsa nke ahịhịa, gụnyere mkpọsa n'oge 2000 president primaries, nke bụ mkpali mbụ maka Senator John McCain na-akwado Iwu nlekọta ihu igwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Canvassing Works&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Canvassing Works|url=http://www.canvassingworks.org/canvassingworks/2006/09/alumni_update_p.html|title=Canvassing Works|accessdate=2013-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Living on Earth&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[Living on Earth]]|url=http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=07-P13-00049&amp;segmentID=3|title=McCain on Climate Change|accessdate=2013-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Radford na-ejikwa mkpokọta ahịhịa maka Mgbasa Ozi Divestiture Divestiture, nke mere ka [[Ụlọ ọrụ Moto Ford|Ford]], General Motors, Texaco, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ kwụsị ego ha na-akwado Global Climate Coalition, nke na-agbasa ozi na-ezighị ezi banyere okpomọkụ ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Industry Ignored Its Scientists on Climate&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/24/science/earth/24deny.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0|title=Industry Ignored Its Scientists on Climate|accessdate=2013-08-26|first=Andrew C.|author=Revkin|date=April 24, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka ''akwụkwọ akụkọ The New York Times'' si kwuo, ihe si na mkpọsa ahụ pụta bụ &quot;ihe ịrịba ama kachasị ọhụrụ nke nkewa n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ banyere otu esi emeghachi omume na okpomọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/07/business/ford-announces-its-withdrawal-from-global-climate-coalition.html|title=Ford Announces Its Withdrawal From Global Climate Coalition|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2013-07-21|first=Keith|author=Bradsher|date=December 7, 1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onye guzobere Shift Ike ===
. Na 2001, Radford ntọala ntọala Power Shift, [1] otu na- ndị nke mbụ raara onwe ya nye na-akuko ahia ike dị ọcha nke ọma na iwulite ntọala iji jide okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Power Shift&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Volunteermatch.org|url=http://www.volunteermatch.org/search/org22033.jsp|title=Power Shift|accessdate=2013-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye isi ụmụaka nke Power Shift, Radford rụkọrọ ọrụ na obodo San Diego, Chula Vista, [[California]], na Berkeley, California, yana obodo obodo ndị ọzọ, iji nweta ego maka usoro nke usoro ike na mme usoro ike ike.  ụlọ ime obodo.  [1] Radford yere aka ime ka Citigroup kwenye ihe nkekwere ụzọ ọhụrụ e si enweta ego maka ngwaahịa ike dị ọcha maka nrụnye ikuku na isi nke mere ka ha nwee ọnụ maka ndị America&lt;ref name=&quot;The National Journal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[The National Journal]]|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/daily/greenpeace-leader-moving-on-at-38-20140422|title=Greenpeace Leader Moving On at 38; Phil Radford has been the youngest executive director in the environmental group's 43-year history, but he's looking for even greener pastures|accessdate=2014-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[Environmental News Service]|url=http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jan2004/2004-01-23-09.asp|title=Citigroup Sets New Environmental Standards|accessdate=2013-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onye isi ala Greenpeace USA ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;The National Journal&quot;/&gt;Na 2009, mgbe ọ dị afọ 33, a nchọpụta Radford ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụmụaka nke Greenpeace nke ọdụdụ .  [1] [2] Oge Radford na Greenpeace USA kacha mara amara maka ime ka ụlọ ọrụ 100 kwenye ka omume gburugburu ebe obibi ha;  [3] na- wel welọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke Koch Brothers, na-eme ka ha bụrụ aha mpaghara;  [4] na- ego ụgbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ site na 80%;  [5] ibido ntọala ntọala nke akụrụngwa a na-hazi ma na-eto eto nke ọma na mmemme kanvass;  [6] na-eje ozi dị ka onye nchoputa nke Democracy Initiative, otu mba nke ọnụ nke ndị isi otu, gburugburu ebe obibi, ikike obodo na ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka ndebanye aha ndị ọhụrụ aka n'ụwa nile, iji nweta ikike.  ego na ụkwụ ụkwụ, na imezigharị iwu Senate.  .  Na September 2013, Radford mara ɔkwa na ya ga-ahapụ n’April 30, 2014, site na rụchara ọrụ ise dị ka onye isi ụmụaka afọ.

&quot;Ben Jealous, onye bụbu onye isi oche na onye isi ụmụaka nke NAACP yana onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Democracy Initiative na Radford, ngwaọrụ Radford na isi nke Greenpeace dị ka &quot;onye na-ewu ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ. maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike ikike ikike.  vootu. N'ime usoro a, o onwe ya na-egosi atụ n'ịkpọkọta ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị iji kwado ndabere ha ụzọ.&quot;  Onye ndu gburugburu ebe obibi Bill McKibben kwuru, sị: &quot;Noge Radford nọ n'elu, Greenpeace na-enyere aka na gburugburu ebe obibi niile ka ọ azụ na-eme ya: mpaghara, njikọ, siri ike &lt;ref name=&quot;Greenpeace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/media-center/news-releases/Greenpeace-Executive-Director-Philip-Radford-to-Step-Down/|title=Greenpeace Executive Director Philip Radford to Step Down; Leaves legacy of corporate victories and organizational growth|publisher=[[Greenpeace USA]]|accessdate=2014-04-19|archivedate=2015-07-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703030435/http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/media-center/news-releases/Greenpeace-Executive-Director-Philip-Radford-to-Step-Down/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ nyocha ike na-aga n'ihu ===
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Greenpeace, Radford weputara Progressive Power Lab, nke na-amalite ma na-ejikwa otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ịkwaga ọtụtụ nde dollar na ndị mmadụ n'ime ihe na-aga n'ihu. Site na Lab Progressive Power Lab, Radford weputara Progressive Multiplier Fund, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=American Non-Profit Academy|url=https://americannonprofitacademy.com/nonprofit-news/as-nonprofits-struggle-progressive-stimulus-will-back-fundraising-innovations/|title=As Nonprofits Struggle, &quot;Progressive Stimulus&quot; Will Back Fundraising Innovations|accessdate=2020-12-03|archivedate=January 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116082851/https://americannonprofitacademy.com/nonprofit-news/as-nonprofits-struggle-progressive-stimulus-will-back-fundraising-innovations/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Membership Drive, onye nrụpụta Salesforce App &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[Skoll Foundation]]|url=https://skoll.org/contributor/philip-radford/|title=Philip Radford|date=January 28, 2014|accessdate=2020-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke wuru ngwa gụnyere The Field, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[Salesforce]]|url=https://appexchange.salesforce.com/appxListingDetail?listingId=a0N3A00000FMWTXUA5|title=The Field: Mapping, Routing, Geolocation, Territory Management, &amp; Maps|accessdate=2020-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Champion.us, onye na-enye ndụmọdụ maka obere ndị na-enye onyinye lekwasịrị anya na ochichi onye kwuo uche ya. na mgbanwe ihu igwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About CHAMPION|url=https://www.champion.us/about|accessdate=2022-12-01|work=www.champion.us|language=en-us|archivedate=2022-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201160241/https://www.champion.us/about}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụlọ ọrụ na-emetụta ==
N'oge Radford nọ na Greenpeace, ozizi mgbanwe ya gbanwere site n'ile gọọmentị anya dị ka ndị na-ekpe ikpe n'etiti ọdịmma ọha na eze na ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, na-achọpụta na ọtụtụ gọọmentị na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ.  Kama ịlụ ọgụ mbụ maka iwu ọhụrụ, nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike igbochi ya, o lekwasịrị anya n'ịrụgide nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ka ha gbanwee omume ha ma denye ha dị ka ndị mmekọ na ịkwado maka nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike.[1][2][3]  Ọmụmaatụ gụnyere mkpọsa Greenpeace nke mere ka Apple Inc. na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ndị ọzọ gbanwee gaa na 100% ume dị ọcha na ụlọ ime ụlọ na ndị na-achịkwa iji mee ka nke ahụ kwe omume, yana ịrụ ọrụ iji chebe ma oke ọhịa Indonesia na oke osimiri Bering.[4]  5]  Radford na-arụ ụka na nchikota nke ịmepụta ndị mmeri ụlọ ọrụ na &quot;nrụgide n'èzí&quot; lekwasịrị anya na gọọmentị bụ isi ihe na-enyefe iwu ọhụrụ iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi.[1]  Agbanyeghị, Radford abụrụla onye isi olu na-akpọ maka United States ka ọ gafere mgbanwe ego mgbasa ozi ma kwanyere ikike ịtụ vootu America niile ka ọ gbanwee ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na ụlọ ọrụ kwupụta ndị mmadụ wee mezuo “nkwa nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche America.”[6][7]  ] Radford rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ n'ọtụtụ atụmatụ iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Global Climate Coalition, Citigroup, Kimberley-Clark, [[Asia]] Pulp na Akwụkwọ, na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ.

=== Njikọ ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ ===
. &lt;ref name=&quot;RIP: Global Climate Coalition; Global Climate Coalition Ends Its Work; Voice for Industry Opposed Global Treaty&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=The Heat is Online|url=http://www.heatisonline.org/contentserver/objecthandlers/index.cfm?id=3872&amp;method=full|title=RIP: Global Climate Coalition; Global Climate Coalition Ends Its Work; Voice for Industry Opposed Global Treaty|accessdate=2013-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;Radford jisiri ike ịgbasie ike nke mgbasa ozi nchụpụ / nchụpụ nke mba, [1] nke manyere Ford, General Motors, Texaco, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ka ha inye nkwado nke Global Climate Coalition, nke na-agbasa ozi na-abụ ezi.  ịhụnanya okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.  [2] N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ ọma, GCC na ọrụ.

=== Kimberly-Clark ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Greenpeace and Kimberly-Clark Settle Feud&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/05/greenpeace-and-kimberly-clark-settle-feud/?_r=0|title=Greenpeace and Kimberly-Clark Settle Feud|accessdate=2013-08-23|first=Leslie|author=Kaufman|date=August 5, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;Radford lekwasịrị anya na mbọ mkpọ mkpị na ndu Kleercut na United States na, emesia, US niile nke mgbasa ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ mgbe ọ na-enye isi nri Greenpeace, [1] na-ezubere Kimberly-Clark maka ị nwere 22% nke pulp.  akwụkwọ ya sitere na Canada.  icon boreal nwere osisi ndị dị afụ 200. Mgbasa ozi ahụ ọkụ ọkụ aka na ome azụmahịa nke Kleenex, [2] ime ka na-abụ iri abụọ na abụọ mee ihe dị ka ịkagbu , [3] [4] na-ewebata ụlọ.  ọrụ 500 ka ha hụrụ Kimberly-Clark, ihe ụmụaka 1,000 nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na Ọzọ.  [4] [5] N'August 5, 2009, Kimberly-Clark ፈለገ na ọ ga-ahụ 40% nke eriri akwụkwọ ya site na ngwaọrụ emepụtara ma ọ bụ isi ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na-adigide - 71% site na ọkwa 2007  Ọchịchọ nke Kimberly-Clark mere maka eriri ọkụ na-adịgide ndụ ihe a na-enye, na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aka ime ka ụlọ ọrụ na-akụ osisi kwenye ka ịrụ omume ha

=== Asia Pulp na Akwụkwọ ===
&quot;Site na 2010 ruo 2013, Radford jisiri ike otu Greenpeace nke mere ka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ US kagbuo. ha na Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) - ụlọ ọrụ mpempe akwụkwọ nke atọ n'ụwa [1] --emenye APP mụrụ ibibi ike oge  ochie.  [2] Greenpeace na ndị enyi ya nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ 100 diẹ APP kewaa njikọ ha na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, [3] oku Mattel, [4] Hasbro, [5] Lego, Kmart,  [6] IGA, Kroger, Food Lion, National Geographic, na Xerox.  [7] Mgbasa ozi ọzo APP beta ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 80% nke US APP.  Na Febụwarị 5, 2013, Asia Pulp na mpempe akwụkwọ igbu igbu osisi nke na-echebe oke ndị Indonesian.  [8] N'ịrụtụ aka na mmeri ahụ, onye nta akwụkwọ New York Times Andrew Revkin ji mpempe akwụkwọ kpọsaa asị ahụ: &quot;Mmempụ na Kasị Mma: Greenpeace's Push to Stop the Pulping of Rainforests &lt;ref name=&quot;dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/activism-at-its-best-greenpeaces-push-to-stop-the-pulping-of-rain-forests/|title=Activism at Its Best: Greenpeace's Push to Stop the Pulping of Rain Forests|accessdate=2013-07-19|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Andrew C.|author=Revkin|date=February 8, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ===
Na Metro 21, 2011, Greenpeace weputara ihe na-mpụtapụta data data, nke riri ihe 2% nke ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa yana ego a ruru anya ihe.  Radford kwuru na &quot;anyị na-enwe ike na mgbawa ọhụrụ a na-eji ọkụ eletrik nwere ike igbachi anyị n'ime ochie, na-emetọ ike ike kama ike dị ọcha taa.&quot;  [1] Business Insider kọrọ na mgbe Greenpeace USA mgbasa ozi mgbasa, &quot;ndị ndú dị ka Apple, Google, Facebook na Salesforce ekwela nkwa na ha ga-eji ume ọhụrụ mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ha nwee ume ọhụrụ, nkwa nke dugara Duke Energy  , nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ike mba na otu n'ime ha. Ndị na-ebupụta CO2 mgbasa mma, inye ume dị ọcha iji merie ha.&quot;   

=== Ikpọkpọsị osisi ===
. N'afọ 2014, igbukpọsị oke ndị na Indonesia, nke na-akpata 0.1% nke elu ụwa, agba 4% nke mmetọ okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.  Otu n'ime ndị bụ isi na-akpata igbutu osisi bụ ikpochapụ oke ike iji too ubi nkwụ.  [1] N'okpuru Radford, ndị Greenpeace USA otu kwenye Procter &amp; Gamble, Colgate Palmolive, Mondelez, na ndị ọzọ isi ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ na-adịgide adịgide toro nkwụ 

=== Nnukwu ụlọ ahịa US ===
N'okpuru Radford, GreenPeace gbara na-ezubere agbụ ụlọ iji mee ka ha kwenye ka ha iwu ire azụ̀ ndị na-eyi egwu, nakwere nri nri mmiri na-adigide, yana ọnụ ụlọ maka atumatu dị ka nchekwa mmiri iji chebe oke  osimiri.  Nri dum, Safeway Inc., Wegmans, Target, Harris Teeter, Meijer, na Kroger me ejikọta atumatu ihe oriri n'oké osimiri;  [1] [2] [3] Trader Joe's, Aldi, Costco, Target Corporation, na A&amp;P emebiwo nke ukwuu azụ ndị na-eyi egwu na-ere;  Nri dum, Safeway Inc., Trader Joe's, Walmart, na Hy-Vee webatara tuna tuna mkpọ na-adịgide adịgide;  [4] na Wegmans, Whole Foods, Safeway Inc., Target, na Trader Joe's agbaala mbọ maka atumatu oke osimiri siri ike, dị ka ichebe sere Ross na Bering Sea Canyons dị ka nchekwa mmirika. . &lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental Leader&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Environmental Leader|url=http://www.environmentalleader.com/2013/05/31/whole-foods-safeway-trader-joes-top-sustainable-seafood-list/|title=Whole Foods, Safeway, Trader Joe's Top Sustainable Seafood List|date=May 31, 2013|accessdate=2013-09-02|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124112/http://www.environmentalleader.com/2013/05/31/whole-foods-safeway-trader-joes-top-sustainable-seafood-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Carting Away the Oceans 7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/Global/usa/planet3/PDFs/oceans/CATO%20VII.pdf|title=Carting Away the Oceans 7|publisher=[[Greenpeace]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021051042/http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/Global/usa/planet3/PDFs/oceans/CATO%20VII.pdf|archivedate=October 21, 2013|accessdate=2013-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Where to Buy the Best Fish&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Rodale News|url=http://www.rodalenews.com/where-buy-fish|title=Where to Buy the Best Fish|accessdate=2013-09-02|archivedate=September 12, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912111830/http://www.rodalenews.com/where-buy-fish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* &quot; [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/may/7/peace-as-the-greenpeace-way/ Udo dị ka Greenpeace Way] &quot; Mee 7, 2009, ''Washington Times''
* &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20140903205559/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/12/09/banking_on_coal Ịkụba akụ na Coal; Gịnị mere Banklọ akụ Ụwa ji na-enye nkwado otu n'ime mmanụ ọkụ kacha ruru unyi n'ụwa?] Archived  &lt;/link&gt; &quot;, Disemba 9, 2009, ''amụma mba ofesi''
* &quot; [http://grist.org/article/2010-05-17-nestle-to-save-orangutans-tropical-forests-and-our-climate/ Nestle iji chekwaa orangutan, oke ohia, na ihu igwe anyị] &quot;, Mee 18, 2010, ''Grist''
* &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20131102075245/http://www.yesmagazine.org/people-power/we-need-your-ideas-a-call-for-direct-action-in-the-climate-movement Oku maka ime ihe ozugbo na mmegharị ihu igwe&quot;, Phil Radford] Archived  &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; , Bill McKibben, Rebecca Tarbotton, Septemba 8, 2010, &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAVo&quot;&gt;Ee&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''!''
* &quot; [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/philip-radford/obama-tar-sands-keystone-pipeline_b_940617.html Ìhè na-enwu na mkpebi Obama's Tar Sands Pipeline&quot;, Phil Radford na] Daryl Hannah, Septemba 29, 2011, ''Huffington Post''
* &quot; [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/philip-radford/if-you-want-to-breathe-cl_b_3600018.html Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iku ume ikuku dị ọcha, mgbanwe mgbanwe Senate na okwu ochichi onye kwuo uche] &quot;, Julaị 15, 2013, ''Huffington Post''
* &quot; [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/philip-radford/the-environmental-case-fo_b_2876324.html Okwu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi maka ụzọ nke ịbụ nwa amaala] &quot;, Maachị 14, 2013, ''Huffington Post''
* &quot; [http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/25/opinion/radford-ruffalo-natural-gas-fracking Ekwela ka America kewaa&quot;], Phil Radford na Mark Ruffalo, Eprel 25, 2013 CNN.com
* &quot; [http://grist.org/article/how-shell-is-trying-to-send-a-chill-through-activist-groups-across-the-country/ Otu Shell si agba mbọ izipu oyi site na otu ndị na-eme ihe ike n'ofe mba ahụ&quot;, Phil Radford na] Benjamin Jealous June 17, 2013, Grist.org
* &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627135305/https://www.philanthropy.com/article/A-Philanthropic-Stimulus-Plan/248265 Atụmatụ mkpali mmụọ maka ịkwado ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ&quot;], Phil Radford, Gara LaMarche, na Sonal Shah, Maachị 2020, ''Chronicle of Philanthropy''

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Onye ọrụ afọ ofufo nke Kibbutz</title>
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[[Usòrò:EinHaShofet1973.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke kibbutz nke Austria na Kibbutz Ein HaShofet na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi mkpụrụ osisi apụl, n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1973]]
'''Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Kibbutz''' bụ ndị si n'akụkụ ụwa dum ibi na rụọ ọrụ na kibbutz na Israel. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo a, ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto, na-anọkarị na kibbutz maka obere oge (dị ka otu ọnwa ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ niile), na-arụ ọrụ na alaka dị iche iche nke akụ na ụba kibbutz (ọrụ ugbo, kichin, ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe). Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-abịakarị Israel obere oge nke ọnwa abụọ ruo ọnwa atọ n'okpuru visa afọ ofufo wee sonye. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-enweta [[wiktionary:food and board|nri na bọọdụ]], na mgbe ụfọdụ ego n'akpa uwe . Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ejikọta ọrụ na ịmụ asụsụ Hibru na kibbutz ulpan . Ụfọdụ kibbutzim na-ahazi njem na mmemme omenala maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kibbutzprogramcenter.org/resources/in-footsteps-of-dylan-and-seinfeld-kibbutz-volunteering-is-back/ In the footsteps of Dylan and Seinfeld: Kibbutz volunteering]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ihe omume afọ ofufo na kibbutzim malitere n'etiti 1960s mgbe ọgbọ na-eto eto nke Baby Boomers si mba ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bịara nwee mmasị na ndụ kibbutz na-achọsi ike ịhụ ya n'onwe ya, na n'ihi ya kpebiri ịbịa Israel, wepụtara onwe ya na kibbutz. ma nweta ahụmịhe nke ibi na ịrụ ọrụ na obodo mkpokọta. Ọ bụ ezie na ruo n'oge Agha Ụbọchị isii, kibbutzim nwere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ole na ole, mgbe njedebe nke Agha Ụbọchị isii, mmasị ụwa nwere na Israel toro, na n'ikpeazụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo rutere. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ kibbutzim malitere ịhazi ụlọ na akụrụngwa dị mkpa iji nabata ihe a na-eto eto. N'ime oge a, enwekwara mmasị na Israel n'etiti obodo ndị Juu bi na mba ọzọ, nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz siri na mbụ si.

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye nke ukwuu ma bụrụkwa nke a kwadoro. Ka oge na-aga, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ndị Juu kibbutz ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ebe ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'oge ahụ bụ ndị na-abụghị ndị Juu bụ ndị sitere n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe ka ukwuu wee bịarute ma n'ìgwè a haziri ahazi ma ọ bụ n'otu n'otu. Na mbụ kibbutzim nwere afọ ojuju maka ihe ahụ ka ọ na-eweta ọrụ dị ọnụ ala, nke belatara mkpa ọ dị n'iku ndị ọrụ wee weta mmeghe na omenala dị iche iche nke ụwa. Ka o sina dị, ka oge na-aga, ụfọdụ kibbutzim ghọkwara ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke ihe ahụ mere ka ọ bịara pụta ìhè na ụfọdụ ndị n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụ na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, na-aṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke alụmdi na nwunye na ndị òtù kibbutz na-agụnyekarị mbugharị nke ụfọdụ ndị òtù ahụ. na obodo nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kibbutz.org.il/itonut/2011/dafyarok/110707_nitnadvim.htm |title=היה הייתה התנדבות |accessdate=2024-04-14 |archivedate=2016-03-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202140/http://www.kibbutz.org.il/itonut/2011/dafyarok/110707_nitnadvim.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz na 1970s, ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 12,000 na-abịarute kwa afọ, &lt;ref&gt;[http://news.walla.co.il/?w=/1/727830 בקיבוצים חוגגים 40 שנות מתנדבות שבדיות – וואלה! חדשות]&lt;/ref&gt; ma rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ narị kibbutzim dị iche iche na Israel nile.

N'ịgbaso nnukwu nsogbu akụ na ụba nke ọtụtụ ndị kibbutzim na Israel nwetara n'ime 1980s, ọtụtụ kibbutzim malitere ịmalite usoro akụ na ụba ahịa na-adabere na ya wee kwubie na ịkwado akụ na ụba na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo abụghị ihe nlereanya na-erite uru. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụfọdụ kibbutzim ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite were ndị ọrụ ala ọzọ si Thailand n'ọrụ ugbo nke kibbutz na ndị ọrụ Israel na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ.

N'ịgbaso mmụba nke esemokwu Israel-Palestine n'ime iri afọ ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 20, na karịsịa mgbe Intifada nke Abụọ malitere na 2000, ọtụtụ mba kwụsịrị ịkwado ọrụ ahụ na n'ihi ya enwere mbelata dị ukwuu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz. Mbelata ahụ ruru ebe kasị ala na 2001, mgbe nanị 100 ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo rutere Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3494454,00.html|title=המתנדבים בקיבוץ עין השלושה נחושים להישאר|work=Ynet|date=15 January 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, enweela ntakịrị mmụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, na na 2007 ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 1,500 kibbutz bịara Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot; /&gt;

Na mkpokọta, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 350,000 sitere na mba 35 dị iche iche ewepụtala onwe ha n'afọ ofufo na kibbutzim dị iche iche na Israel kemgbe 1967, &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151012090310/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/zionism-2-0-kibbutz-volunteer-work-lives-on-in-the-21st-century-1.345613 Zionism 2.0: Kibbutz volunteer work lives on in the 21st century] ''Haaretz''&lt;/ref&gt; na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'ime afọ ndị na-abịa site na United Kingdom (ihe dị ka 50,000), South Africa (ihe dị ka 40,000), Sweden (ihe dịka 40,000). 25,000), [[Denmark]] (ihe dị ka 20,000), na Germany (ihe dị ka 15,000). &lt;ref&gt;ידיעות הקיבוץ, קטעי &quot;עובדה!&quot; בגיליון מיוחד לרגל 100 שנות קיבוץ (גיליון מספר 1237, מתאריך 29 September 2010)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ama ama ==

* Michele Bachmann, American Congresswoman na 2012 US Presidential, nọrọ a okpomọkụ afọ ofufo na Kibbutz Be'eri na afọ 18 na 1974. &lt;ref&gt;[http://tcjewfolk.com/michele-bachmann-israel/ Michele Bachmann on Israel, and considering herself Jewish | TC Jewfolk]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/focus-u-s-a/bachmann-s-old-kibbutz-friend-finds-letter-from-the-congresswoman-1.371884 |title=Focus U.S.A.-Israel News – Haaretz Israeli News source |accessdate=2024-04-14 |archivedate=2017-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102173243/http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/focus-u-s-a/bachmann-s-old-kibbutz-friend-finds-letter-from-the-congresswoman-1.371884 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sandra Bernhard, onye America na-akpa ọchị, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede na onye na-agụ egwú, wepụtara onwe ya maka otu afọ na Kibbutz Kfar Menachem mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 na 1972. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20118660,00.html Sandra Bernhard Has a Real Attitude Problem, and Fans Like It That Way : People.com]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot;&gt;[http://e.walla.co.il/?w=//1442187 &quot;הייתי בשוק כשביבי נבחר&quot; – וואלה! תרבות]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Noam Chomsky]], prọfesọ American of linguistics, onye na-akwado udo, nọrọ oge na Kibbutz HaZore'a na 1953. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/50260/qa-noam-chomsky|title=Q &amp; A: Noam Chomsky|first=David|author=Samuels|date=12 November 2010|work=[[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]]|accessdate=2 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sacha Baron Cohen, onye ọchị ọchị Britain ama ama maka ọrụ Ali G na Borat wepụtara onwe ya na Rosh HaNikra na Kibbutz Beit HaEmek otu afọ na ngwụcha 1980s dịka akụkụ nke Shnat Habonim Dror . &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/what-do-two-britons-living-in-a-small-israeli-kibbutz-have-to-do-with-a-death-in-dubai-1911304.html What do two Britons living in a small Israeli kibbutz have to do with a death in Dubai? – Middle East – World – The Independent]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nrg.co.il/online/47/ART1/902/047.html תרבות – קולנוע nrg – סשה ברון כהן מתרומם עם ברונו]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/13/israelandthepalestinians.kibbutz Israel re-brands kibbutzim to lure eco-aware generation | The Observer]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Heinz Fischer, onye isi ala Austria, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Sarid mgbe ọ dị afọ 25 na 1963. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Austrian-president-vows-to-bring-up-Schalit-case-with-Assad|title=Austrian president vows to bring up Schalit case with Assad|first=Greer Fay|author=Cashman|date=15 December 2008|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|accessdate=10 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bob Hoskins, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain na kpakpando nke ''onye Framed Roger Rabbit'', wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Zikim mgbe ọ dị afọ 25 na 1967. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/he-just-keeps-bobbing-up-1.180451 |title=He just keeps bobbing upIsrael News – Haaretz Israeli News source |accessdate=2024-04-14 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102920/http://www.haaretz.com/he-just-keeps-bobbing-up-1.180451 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Simon Le Bon, onye ndu ọbụ abụ nke Duran Duran, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Gvulot na 1978. Album mbụ nke otu ahụ gụnyere egwu akpọrọ &quot; Tel Aviv &quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/kibbutz-movement-planning-reunion-for-thousands-of-foreign-volunteers-1.298666 |title=Kibbutz Movement planning reunion for thousands of foreign volunteers – Haaretz Daily Newspaper {{!}} Israel News |accessdate=2024-04-14 |archivedate=2013-03-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322032559/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/kibbutz-movement-planning-reunion-for-thousands-of-foreign-volunteers-1.298666 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Annie Leibovitz, onye na-ese ihe osise America, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Amir mgbe ọ dị afọ 20 na 1969. &lt;ref name=&quot;bookrags&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Annie Leibovitz Biography|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/annie-leibovitz|publisher=bookrags|accessdate=19 July 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Helen Mirren, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain bụ onye gbara egwu na ''Queen'', wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz ọnwa isii ka Agha ụbọchị isii gasịrị. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4117298,00.html Helen Mirren recounts kibbutz life] YNet. 9 July 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
* Oliver Sacks, ọkà mmụta akwara ozi nke Britain, nọrọ oge okpomọkụ nke 1955 na Ein HaShofet . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.momentmag.com/book-review-on-the-move/|title=Book Review // ''On the Move''|author=Brent|first=Frances|date=1 September 2015|accessdate=9 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bernie Sanders, onye omebe iwu America si [[Vermont]], wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Sha'ar HaAmakim na 1963. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mark Leibovich|work=[[The New York Times Magazine]]|title=The Socialist Senator|date=21 January 2007|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/magazine/21Sanders.t.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=26 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://forward.com/news/israel/332946/bernie-sanders-kibbutz-revealed-at-last/|title=Inside the Kibbutz Where Bernie Sanders Lived and Learned Socialism|date=5 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jerry Seinfeld, onye America na-akpa ọchị na kpakpando nke ihe nkiri telivishọn ''Seinfeld'', wepụtara onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 na Kibbutz Sa'ar na 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/927462.html |title=American Jewish comedian Jerry Seinfeld in Israel to promote new movie – Haaretz Daily Newspaper {{!}} Israel News |accessdate=2024-04-14 |archivedate=2009-02-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215185638/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/927462.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sigourney Weaver, onye na-eme ihe nkiri America bụ onye gbara egwu na usoro &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwjA&quot;&gt;Alien&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, wepụtara onwe ya na kibbutz ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 na 1967. &lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800015109/bio Sigourney Weaver Biography – Yahoo! Movies]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Debra Winger, onye na-eme ihe nkiri America na kpakpando nke ''An Officer na Gentleman'', ruo ọtụtụ afọ gwara ndị na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na ya wepụtara onwe ya na kibbutz, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-ekwu na ya zụrụ IDF, &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/12/13/debra-winger-coming-to-terms/9b5b12f7-8436-4a06-9d81-cded54754157/ |title=Debra Winger, Coming to Terms |first=Henry |last=Allen |authorlink=Henry Allen (journalist) |date=13 December 1983 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |quote=She tried studying criminology and sociology at Cal State-Northridge, and went to Israel to spend time on a kibbutz, but by 17, she'd moved away from home and she was making it in commercials. |accessdate=24 June 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ma na N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2008 o kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ya. na njem nlegharị anya ntorobịa nke gara kibbutz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/story/56245-debra-winger-on-life-beyond-hollywood/|title=Debra Winger on Life Beyond Hollywood|first=Leonard|author=Lopate|authorlink=Leonard Lopate|date=10 June 2008|work=The Leonard Lopate Show|publisher=[[WNYC]]|accessdate=24 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Boris Johnson, onye bụbu onye isi obodo London na onye isi ala Britain, nọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1984 ọrụ afọ ofufo na Kibbutz Kfar HaNassi na Northern Israel. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2019/07/24/when-boris-johnson-visited-israel-as-a-20-year-old/|title=When Boris Johnson visited Israel as a 20-year-old|first=Dean Shmuel|author=Elmas|publisher=[[Israel Hayom]]|date=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Agroecology
* Ọkpara Israel
* International afọ ofufo
* Visa ezumike na-arụ ọrụ
* Obodo ndi ntorobia

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Pasentị Enyemaka Ọgwụ Federal</title>
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      <text bytes="4035" sha1="1rcqw66l3i1nhpj32668usj7yax7k2y" xml:space="preserve">Pasent Enyemaka ahụ Federal (FMAP) bụ ihe ejiri iji ụmụ ọnụọgụ ego dabara adaba ekenye kwa afọ maka mmemme mmemme na ọrụ ọha na United States of America .  mgbasa ntozu FMAP bụ njikọ aka mgbasa etiti na steeti etiti n'etiti etiti etiti United States na otu steeti nke steeti na-elekọta.  [1] [2] ,FMAP bụ ihe atụ nke ekiri akpa etiti na United States .  Pasent ndị e nyere bụ òkè nke mpega ego akọrọ ga-, nke ọzọ bụ nke steeti na-ekpuchi ya.  ọmụmaatụ, 100% FMAP maka ụfọdụ ọrụ to etozu na-agba na etiti na-echere niile yana 50% FMAP ga- na ego ahụ na-ekewa n'etiti steeti na otu etiti.

Ego ndị na-eme maka egwuregwu FMAP Medicaid, mmemme mmemme , SCHIP, ፉfu, Enyemaka nwa oge maka ezinaụ, ndị dị mkpa (TANF) Ego nhụsianya, òkè Federal nke mkpokọta mmanye nkwado, yana iwu , na iwu , na ego na-enye nke ohere.  .  Ego akpa na ike

Gọọmenti steeti na-eji pasentị FMAP chọpụta onyinye gọọmenti etiti na-enye mmemme na steeti a na-enye kpọmkwem yana nyochaa nkwụpụta mmefu ego metụtara ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ FMAP n'ozuzu 2006-2007 maka California bụ 50% nke pụtara na maka dollar ọ bụla California nyere aka na mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze ma ọ bụ ahụike n'etiti 2006 na 2007, gọọmenti etiti nyekwara otu dollar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncsl.org/statefed/health/MA.htm|title=Medicaid&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;|accessdate=2007-02-13|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20031124002038/http://www.ncsl.org/statefed/health/MA.htm|archivedate=2003-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime Medicaid, FMAP nwere ike iche.  nkọwa, FMAP maka ọrụ egwuregwu dị n'etiti 50 na 100%.  [1] Maka vising ndị na-eweta, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ, mmemme, na ọrụ emelitela FMAPs, dị ka akara , ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu debanyere aha na Medicaid Mgbasawanye, na ụfọdụ nwere ike ọrịa ara.  ara ma ọ bụ cervical. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal Match Rate Exceptions|url=https://www.macpac.gov/federal-match-rate-exceptions/|work=Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission|accessdate=27 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'ikwekọ na ngalaba 1905(b) nke Social Security Act, Secretary of Health and Human Services na-agbakọ Pasent Assistance Federal Medical Assistance Percentages kwa afọ. Mgbakọ a gbadoro ụkwụ na usoro nke tụlere ego steeti onye ọ bụla na ego mba United States kọntinent iji chọpụta oke gọọmentị etiti ga-eji na-enyere steeti ọ bụla aka n'okpuru Iwu ahụ. Ngalaba a na-enyekwa na ọ nweghị oke steeti ga-agbada ala karịa 50% ma ọ bụ karịa karịa 83%.

Edepụtara ụkpụrụ nduzi maka ịgbakọ FMAP na Social Security Act na ha na-ekpebi naanị oke nke ego dakọtara maka mmemme Medicaid nke steeti ọ bụla. Nkeji 2105(b) nke Iwu ahụ kwuru na a ga-agbakọ “Pcentages Assistance Medical Assistance Federal Medical,” ma ọ bụ FMAP emelitere, n'otu oge ahụ yana FMAPs. FMAP emelitere na-enye oke maka steeti ga-eso n'ịkwado Mmemme mkpuchi ahụike ụmụaka steeti, ma ọ bụ SCHIP.

== Ihe ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Ọgbakọ mba nke ndị omebe iwu steeti, &quot;Pasentị enyemaka ahụike gọọmentị etiti (FMAP) FY 2007 Calculations&quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20040126142041/http://www.ncsl.org/statefed/health/MA.htm ncsl.org] . eweghachiri na February 13, 2007.
* Ndebanye aha Federal / Vol. 70, No. 229 / Wednesday, November 30, Department of Health and Human Services, Federal Financial nsonye na State Assistance Expenditures; Mkpịsị aka nke Federal Matching maka Medicaid, Mmemme mkpuchi ahụike ụmụaka steeti, yana enyemaka nye ndị agadi, ndị ìsì, ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nkwarụ maka October 1, 2006 Site na Septemba 30 [http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20051800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2005/pdf/05-23392.pdf (PDF)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140216113051/http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/fmap.htm aspe.hhs.gov]
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{{Databox}}'''Olaolu Akeredolu-Ale''' (amụrụ 24 Ọktoba 2000 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-02-11|title=Meet Slawn, the artist designing the new Brit Awards statuette|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/meet-slawn-the-artist-designing-the-new-brit-awards-statuette-b2278338.html|accessdate=2023-06-26|work=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka '''Olaolu Slawn''', bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na Britain-Nigeria. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya gụnyere agba ịgba, nnukwu kanvases art pop, graffiti, caricatures na murals. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Slawn visits The BRIT School following the announcement that he has designed the 2023 BRIT award|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/news-analysis/slawn-visits-the-brit-school-following-the-announcement-that-he-has-designed-the-2023-brit-award/|accessdate=2023-02-12|work=BPI|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bromley|first=Joe|date=2022-02-04|title=Slawn: the ‘con-artist’ who thanks Virgil Abloh for his success|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/esmagazine/slawn-street-artist-virgil-abloh-b980542.html|accessdate=2023-02-12|work=Evening Standard|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2023, ọ ghọrọ onye ọdụdụ nke chepụtara ihe oyiyi Britannia maka ihe nrite BRIT kwa afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-02-11|title=Meet Olaolu Slawn, Nigerian who designed new Brit Awards statuette|url=https://punchng.com/meet-olaolu-slawn-nigerian-who-designed-new-brit-awards-statuette/|accessdate=2023-02-12|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, Slawn rụrụ ọrụ na Wafflesncream, ụlọ ahịa skate mbụ nke Nigeria. Ọ zutere ndị enyi ya bụ Leo na Onyedi n'ụlọ ahịa ahụ, ha atọ ga-emepụta ihe osise, skate ọnụ, na ime ihe nkiri. N'ikpeazụ, ha mepụtara otu uwe ejiji aha ya bụ Motherlan. Akara ahụ ga-enweta ewu ewu na Nigeria wee nweta nkwado site n'aka Virgil Abloh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Interview with Nigerian skate crew Motherlan for i-D's Get Up Stan Up Issue|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/mbmd7v/motherlan-lagos-skate-crew-nigeria-the-get-up-stand-up-issue|accessdate=2023-06-26|work=i-d.vice.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311101334/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/mbmd7v/motherlan-lagos-skate-crew-nigeria-the-get-up-stand-up-issue}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2018, Slawn kwagara [[London]] wee debanye aha na Mahadum Middlesex ka ọ mụọ ihe eserese na 2019. N'oge mmalite nke ọrịa COVID-19, ọ malitere ịse. Slawn ga-enyefe ndị mmadụ ihe osise ya na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ma guzobe ọnụnọ mgbasa ozi maka ihe osise ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-29|title=An interview with artist Olaolu Slawn|url=https://theface.com/culture/olaolu-slawn-interview-skatewear-designer-lagos-nigeria-vol4-issue9|accessdate=2023-06-26|work=The Face|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528105259/https://theface.com/culture/olaolu-slawn-interview-skatewear-designer-lagos-nigeria-vol4-issue9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O nwere ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ ya na Septemba 2021 na Truman Brewery na Brick Lane . N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwIQ&quot;&gt;The Face&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, a na-ehota ya ka ọ na-ekwu, &quot;Amaghị m ọbụna ihe mere ndị mmadụ ji chọọ ihe a ... Agaghị m azụta shit a. Enweghị m mmasị na nka m. M na-eme ya ka m nwee ike ime ihe. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=An interview with artist Olaolu Slawn|url=https://theface.com/culture/olaolu-slawn-interview-skatewear-designer-lagos-nigeria-vol4-issue9|accessdate=2023-03-11|work=The Face|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311101332/https://theface.com/culture/olaolu-slawn-interview-skatewear-designer-lagos-nigeria-vol4-issue9}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Slawn – 10 Artworks, Bio &amp; Shows on Artsy|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/slawn|accessdate=2023-03-17|work=www.artsy.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Petty|first=Alex Sossah,Grace Ladoja,Felix|title=Interview with Nigerian skate crew Motherlan for i-D's Get Up Stan Up Issue|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/mbmd7v/motherlan-lagos-skate-crew-nigeria-the-get-up-stand-up-issue|accessdate=2023-03-11|work=i-d.vice.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311101334/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/mbmd7v/motherlan-lagos-skate-crew-nigeria-the-get-up-stand-up-issue}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-28|title=In the Studio With Slawn Talking Motherlan, Virgil &amp; Making Cops Feel Stupid|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/slawn-interview/|accessdate=2023-03-11|work=Highsnobiety|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Motherlan: The Birthplace of Lagos Skating|url=https://guardian.ng/life/motherlan-the-birthplace-of-lagos-skating/|accessdate=2023-03-11|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311101333/https://guardian.ng/life/motherlan-the-birthplace-of-lagos-skating/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2022, Skepta rụpụtara eserese mbụ ya na mkpokọta maka ọrịre Sotheby &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bobo n Jarrad Go To Church, Slawn, b. 2000|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2022/contemporary-curated-8/untitled-4|accessdate=2023-02-15|work=Sotheby's}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Slawn haziri maka ọrụ ebere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nasinde|first=Shama|title=British rapper Skepta guest curates Sotheby's auction and debuts his first painting|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/skepta-sothebys-auction-debut/index.html|accessdate=2023-02-12|work=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-11-25|title=From Lagos to London, Oluola Slawn Is Living Wild|url=https://hypebeast.com/2022/11/from-lagos-to-london-oluola-slawn-is-living-wild|accessdate=2023-02-12|work=Hypebeast}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-ese onyinyo na onye nrụpụta maka 2023 Brit Awards . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Brit Award statue is being compared to a penis and it's impossible not to see|url=https://www.ladbible.com/news/brit-award-statue-2023-675433-20230211|accessdate=2023-02-12|work=LADbible|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2023-01-12|title=Brit Awards: Harry Styles and Wet Leg lead male-dominated nominations|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64248726|accessdate=2023-02-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Elliott|first=Martha|date=2022-11-24|title=Discover the Brit Awards 2023 trophy design by Slawn|url=https://www.wallpaper.com/design-interiors/brit-awards-2023-trophy-slawn|accessdate=2023-02-15|work=wallpaper.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Mee 22, 2023, Slawn mepere BeauBeau's Cafe, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ezinụlọ na-eme na East London nke aha ya bụ nwa ya nwoke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-05-15|title=Take a Look Inside Olaolu Slawn's New Beau Beaus Cafe in East London|url=https://hypebeast.com/2023/5/slawn-beau-beaus-new-cafe-opening-in-london|accessdate=2023-06-26|work=Hypebeast}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 5 October 2023, on interview with The Native, Slawn kwuru na ihe [[Odumodublvck|Odumodu]] 's mixtape Eziokwu pụtara nye ya, na otú o si chaneled ya, n'ime eserese; Mgbe a jụrụ ya, sị: “Eziokwu pụtara dị egwu dịka m siri dị. Apụghị ịgọnarị, dị egwu, na enweghị mgbaghara. Ndị ahụ bụ okwu atọ kacha mma m nwere ike iji kọwaa ya. Ọ bụ nnukwu ume.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Native|first=The|title=NCVRD: How Olaolu Slawn created Odumodublvck's 'EZIOKWU'|url=https://thenativemag.com/ncvrd-olaolu-slawn-eziokwu/|work=The NATIVE|accessdate=5 November 2023|date=5 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Patsy Moore</title>
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{{Databox}}

 
'''Patsy Alexis Moore'''&lt;ref&gt;Charphelia Company, The. &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120206055623/http://www.charphelia.com/aboutCD.html About the CD]&quot;. Charphelia.com, 1999. Retrieved 2007/01/29.&lt;/ref&gt; (amụrụ n'August 10, 1964 na agwaetiti West Indian nke Antigua) bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu, yana onye na- uri, onye edemede, na onye nkuzi. A zụlitere ya n'ụlọ [[Onye Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]] na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ọ bụkwa nwa akwụkwọ toro eto nke New Thought Metaphysics, ọ nọrọla ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na-arụpụta ihe na United States.

== Ndị ntorobịa ==
Nwa nwanyị nke okenye nke nna ndị agha na North America (H. Douglas Moore nke [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]]) na nne onye nkuzi Antiguan (June Looby), a zụlitere ọrụ okike Moore site na ịzụlite ọdịbendị dị iche iche, ọchịchọ ịmata ihe na-aga n'ihu, na uche na-echepụta ihe.&lt;ref&gt;Arneson, Erik. &quot;Regarding Patsy Moore&quot;. Notebored Magazine, 1992/07-08. Retrieved 2007/01/29.&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya na-akwagharị ugboro ugboro mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị. N'ihi ahụmịhe ahụ, egwu ya ejirila mmetụta dịgasị iche iche mee ihe - gụnyere African na Caribbean rhythms, folk, soul, Latin, rock, pop na funk.

== Mmụta ==
N'otu oge ọ na-ekwu okwu ikpeazụ na ugboro abụọ ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Moore debara aha ya na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill na 1982. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'otu òtù na kọleji niile - na-abụ abụ, na-ede egwu ma na-akpọ keyboard. Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Broadcast Journalism na obere na Film and Speech Communications, o kpebiri na ọrụ na egwu nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ebe ọ nọ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ maka njedebe ahụ.

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
Moore kwagara Nashville, Tennessee, na 1988. Mgbe onye na-agụ egwú na-ede egwú / onye na-emepụta egwú David Mullen (onye ọhụrụ ọ maara) gwara ya ka ọ bụrụ abụ nkwado na ngosipụta, ọ malitere ide ma soro ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ. Ụdị edemede ya pụrụ iche nwetara nlebara anya n'etiti ndị na-egwu egwu, na egwu ọ kwenyere na ọ na-atọ ụtọ ma bụrụ nke a na-ekwesịghị ekwesị (&quot;Talk About Life&quot;) ghọrọ aha egwu nke onye na-ese egwu Reunion Records bụ Kim Hill. E were Moore n'ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na McSpadden Group na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Warner Brothers n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'okpuru akara Warner, Moore rụzuru ọrụ abụọ - ''Banyere Ọnọdụ Mmadụ'' (1991) na nduzi nwa okooko osisi maka ịhụnanya na ejiji (1993).

== Ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ==
Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ekpuchiwo egwu Moore kemgbe 1989, n'etiti ndị a ma ama bụ Dianne Reeves kachasị amasị jazz n'ụwa - onye, na 1999, dekọrọ &quot;I Remember&quot; na &quot;Goodbye&quot;.

N'otu afọ ahụ, Moore sonyeere onye na-akpọ keyboard Charles Mims (Patrice Rushen, Tracy Chapman) n'ide, ịhazi na imepụta Kwanzaa maka ndị na-eto eto (na onye ọ bụla ọzọ!) (Charphelia Records) - CD na onye nduzi nkuzi na-enweta ọtụtụ otuto, gụnyere Nhọrọ ndị nkuzi, Kansụl Nne na Nna, Nhọrọ na onyinye Kids First.

Na mbido afọ 2005, Walt Disney Concert Hall nke Los Angeles malitere ''Mas Justa'', symphonic jazz mass nke onye na-ede egwu a mụrụ n'[[Argentina]] bụ Eduardo Gutiérrez del Barrio, nke Los Angeles Philharmonic, nnukwu ndị na-agụ egwú, na obere ìgwè ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọrụ ahụ siri ike, nke a kọwara n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka &quot;ememe nke ịbụ nwanyị&quot;, nwere uri ise Moore dere.

== Ụbọchị a ==
Afọ iri na abụọ mgbe ọ gachara dị ka onye na-edekọ egwu na Warner Brothers, Patsy Moore pụtara ọzọ na mbipụta onwe ya nke akwụkwọ - ''Essays and Letters: Mpịakọta nke Mbụ (2002-2005) '' (Patchouli Grove Publishers), nchịkọta nke ihe odide na-emetụta isiokwu nke nka, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, okpukpe na ime Mmụọ, agha na udo, na ọgụ ogologo oge nke onye edemede ahụ na-alụso ọrịa kansa ọgụ; otu egwu - &quot;The Curve&quot;, onye bu ụzọ na &quot;The Most Private Confessions of Saint Clair: Studio Rendering a Cauctions&quot; (Player) na-aders) na-eme n's) maka mmepe nke oge okpomọkụ).

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Patsy Moore bụ onye guzobere / onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Bohemian Aesthetic, (akwụkwọ akụkọ nka / omenala / ime ihe omume n'ịntanetị), onye nwe Papa Chuy (ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta egwu na ihe nkiri), na onye mepụtara Patsy Moore's Song Masters Seminar Series.

== Nkọwapụta ==

* 1989 - Kim Hill Talk About Life (Reunion Records) 
* 1989 - Mitchel Dane Starry Nights (Thinking Art) 
* 1990 - Libby Buisson Obi ụtọ Krismas Afọ niile (Ememe) 
* 1991 - Nchọgharị Balin Out of the Blue (Okwu Records) 
* 1992 - Patsy Moore ''Banyere Ọnọdụ Mmadụ'' (Warner Bros. Records) 
* 1992 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche The Singles (Warner Alliance) 
* 1993 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche Operation Angel Wings (Okwu Records) 
* 1993 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche The Compassion Festival Cassette (Compassion International) 
* 1994 - Ụmụnne nwanyị dị iche iche na-ese ihe: Abụ nke ọbụbụenyi, ọṅụ na agbamume maka ụmụ nwanyị (Warner Alliance) 
* 1994 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche Sizzlin' Sounds Collection (Warner Alliance) 
* 1994 - Patsy Moore akwụkwọ ''nduzi nke nwa okooko osisi maka ịhụnanya na ejiji'' (Warner Bros. Records) 
* 1994 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche (Warner Alliance) 
* 1994 - Bliss Bliss Bless (R.E.X. Records) 
* 1994 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche À Capella Contemporary Classics (StarSong Records) 
* 1995, 1997 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche Ụdị ọzọ nke Krismas (a/k/a A Café Christmas) (Regency) 
* 1995 - Oge Clay Crosse Ikwere (Reunion Records) 
* 1995, 2001 - Bill Cantos ''Ònye ka Ị bụ?''  (Ihe ndekọ ndị ọsụ ụzọ) 
* 1997 - Dianne Reeves N'''Ụbọchị ahụ'' (Blue Note Records) 
* 1998 - Vibe Tribe (nke Richard S.) Foreign Affairs (Lipstick) 
* 1999 - Dianne Reeves Bridges (Blue Note Records) 
* 1999 - Ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche Kwanzaa maka ndị na-eto eto (na onye ọ bụla ọzọ!) (Charphelia) 
* 2007 - Patsy Moore The Most Private Confessions of Saint Clair: Studio Renderings (Papa Chuy) 
* 2011 - Patsy Moore Expatriates (Papa Chuy) 

== Edensibia ==


e okpomọkụ).
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{{Infobox person|name=Petra Cortright|image=Petra Cortright.jpg|image_size=|caption=Cortright in 2008|birth_date={{birth year and age|1986}}|nationality=American|occupation=Artist|movement=[[Internet art]], [[Post-Internet]], painting, [[digital painting]], [[video art]]|spouse=}}

Petra Cortright (amụrụ 1986) bụ onye omenkà America na-arụ ọrụ na vidiyo, eserese na mgbasa ozi dijitalụ.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Petra Cortright na 1986 na Santa Barbara, California.    Cortright bụ ada nke ndị na-ese ihe;    nna ya ọnwụ mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, [2] Steven Cortright, bụ onye na-ese ihe / onye na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na prọfesọ nka na UC Santa Barbara, nne ya bụ onye na-ese ihe.[3]    Ọ akwụkwọ na California College of Arts na San Francisco (2004) na Parsons The New School for Design in New York (2008).[4]    Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Los Angeles, California.    O bu ụzọ mara site na vidiyo onyonyo onwe ya nke o bugoro na YouTube. 

== Vidiyo na-arụ ọrụ ==
A maara Cortright nke ọma maka ọrụ vidiyo ewepụtara na YouTube yana na gburugburu gallery.  Vidiyo ya na-egwu egwu na-enyocha njirimara akụrụngwa nke ngwa vidiyo yana nnochite anya ahụ anụ ahụ na oghere dijitalụ..

Na vvebcam (2007, collection, Museum of Modern Art), Cortright na-esere onwe ya mgbe ọ na-eji njirimara mmetụta pụrụ iche arụnyere n'ime ngwa igwefoto weebụ ejiri mee vidiyo ahụ. [1] Na Satọde, Disemba 10, 2011, YouTube wepụrụ vvebcam (2007) n'ihi oke okwu Cortright ji &quot;akpasu iwe&quot;. [2] &quot; Vvebcam bụ ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe dị ka onye na-eji kọmpụta nke usoro ndụ ya bụ ịdekọ ma na-ekiri&quot;.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/401436|title=Petra Cortright VVEBCAM 2007|accessdate=6 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2011 Cortright mmasị aka na Ilia Ovechkin makiri Video katalọgụ, ọrụ ebe uru ego nke vidiyo ya na-egosi algọridim dabere na echiche YouTube. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://domenicoquaranta.com/2011/03/petra-cortright-video-catalog/|title=Petra Cortright Video Catalog at DOMENICO QUARANTA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814213738/http://domenicoquaranta.com/2011/03/petra-cortright-video-catalog/|archivedate=August 14, 2011|accessdate=11 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vicky Deep in Spring Valley (2012) bụ akara akara nke ọrụ vidiyo Cortright na ndị na-agụnara mmadụ ihe.  Cortright na-ebuli ụmụ anụmanụ na-agba egwu na VirtuaGirl, ụdị na-eme ka chroma keyed footage nke &quot;strippers&quot; dị maka nbudata.  Vidiyo ndị a na-ekpudo megide foto ọkụ nke ụwa dị egwu nke na-echeta akwụkwọ ahụaja desktọpụ.  [1] Ihe ngosi 2015 na Depart Foundation na Los Angeles nke aha ya bụ Niki, Lucy, Lola, Viola akpọ cropped_masked_final , ọrụ vidiyo ọhụrụ na-agụnye ihe odide sitere na VirtuaGirl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2015/07/20/flash-dancers-petra-cortright-on-her-new-show-at-the-depart-foundation/|title=Flash Dancers: Petra Cortright on Her New Show at the Depart Foundation|author=Greenberger|first=Alex|date=July 20, 2015|work=ARTnews|accessdate=23 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A àmà Cortright ka ọ sonye na 2013 Frieze Art Fair na London ebe o nwere ihe osise onwe ya, Bridal Shower (2013), [1] ihe nkiri ebe ọ na-anwale anụ ahụ nke ụlọ ọmụmụ ihe.  [2] E mechara ihe nkiri a na ụlọ ọrụ nke ọha nke Britain Channel 4.

N'afọ 2014, Cortright malitere mmekorita ya na onye mmebe ejiji Stella McCartney, na-eke usoro vidiyo ebe Cortright na-eji glitches na ịmegharị vidiyo iji gosipụta na iche ụkpụrụ na uwe McCartney mere nke ọ na-emepụta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2014/08/internets-fave-new-artist-takes-on-fashion.html|title=Stella McCartney Collaborated With the Internets New Favorite Artist|work=The Cut}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post-Internet

== Feminism na-arụ ọrụ ==
Dị ka Petra Cortright si kwuo, ọ bụ nwanyị n'ihi ịbụ nwanyị mana ọ na-ahọrọ ka ọ ghara itinye ọrụ ya na nhazi ahụ.[1]  Ka o sina dị, Cortright nwere ọrụ dịgasị iche iche nke gụnyere ya iji ụdị echiche nwanyị na-egwu egwu site na iji ngwa ndị ahịa dị ngwa ngwa iji mepụta &quot;selfie&quot;.[2]  Nke a bụ tupu selfies aghọọ ebe niile wee mee ka vidiyo ya bụrụ ihe ga-eme n'oge ama ama.  N'ọrụ mbụ ya, Cortright ji mkpado dị ka &quot;ikpu&quot;, &quot;bobs&quot; na &quot;butts&quot; iji nweta ndị na-ekiri ya.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sayej|first=Nadja|date=2018-02-26|title=petra cortright turns camgirling into feminist art|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/kzpxvv/petra-cortright-turns-camgirling-into-feminist-art|accessdate=2021-03-09|work=i-D|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==
Ọrụ Cortright na New Museum na New York, [1] Rhizome, Venice Biennale, [2] 2010 01SJ Biennial na San Jose, California, [3] na 12ième Biennale d'art contemporain de Lyon.  [4] Ụbọchị ya dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Museum of Modern Art (New York), Péréz Museum (Miami), Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Museum Hammer (Los Angeles), Moderna Museet (Stockholm), MOTI (  Breda) na foto dị na Stedelijk Museum (Amsterdam), Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Kadist Foundation (San Francisco), BAMPFA (Berkeley, CA), na San Jose Museum of Art, na Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles .  Agụnyere ọrụ Cortright na Paddles On!  , nke mbụ a raara nye nka aka nke nnukwu ụlọ na-akwado ( Paddle8, Julaị 2014). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://brysonestates.com/blog/2013/10/10/digital-art-in-the-contemporary-market|title=Digital Art in the Contemporary Market|work=Bryson Estates|accessdate=10 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
N'afọ 2015, Paul Chan &amp; Badlands nyere ya onyinye Rhizome's Future-Proof award. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos from Future-Proof, a Benefit for Rhizome Honoring Petra Cortright + Paul Chan &amp; Badlands UnlimitedT|url=https://rhizome.org/editorial/2015/feb/04/future-proof-photos/|accessdate=11 April 2021|work=Rhizome.org|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Cortright akụkọ Marc Horowitz .  Ha nwere otu nwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Petra Cortright &amp; Marc Horowitz's Chic Picnic Wedding in Santa Barbara|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/wedding/photos/g7045/petra-cortright-mark-horowitz-picnic-wedding-santa-barbara/|work=Harpers Bazaar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.petracortright.com Weebụsaịtị onye nka]

* Bianconi, Giampaolo na Chan, Paul (2021) ''Petra Cortright'' Milan: Skira
* Capps, Kriston (January 20, 2009) &quot; [http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-cortright_0120gd.ART.State.Edition1.4e6cebf.html Onye na-ese mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ Petra Cortright na-enyocha ihe osise dijitalụ na ihe ngosi Dallas] &quot; ''Dallas Morning News'' .
* Chatel, Marie (November 15, 2018) &quot;Na elekwasị anya: Petra Cortright&quot; ''Danae'' [https://medium.com/digital-art-weekly/in-focus-petra-cortright-103949688879] (eweghachiri Eprel 10, 2021)
* DeNorch, Dan (August 25, 2008) &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20190926031520/http://zine.artcat.com/2008/08/young-curators-new-ideas.php Ndị na-ahụ maka ndị na-eto eto, echiche ọhụrụ] &quot; ARTCAL ''The Zine'' .
* Johnson, Paddy (March 27, 2007) &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120304170433/http://www.artfagcity.com/2007/03/27/petra-cortrights-webcam-video/ Vidiyo Weebụ Petra Cortright] &quot; ''nka nka''
* Kretowicz, Steph (January 20, 2014) &quot;Ndị nka nka digifeminist iri kacha amasị anyị&quot; [https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/18432/1/our-ten-favourite-digifeminist-artists] ( ewepụtara Eprel 10, 2021)
* Langmuir, Molly (July 10, 2018) &quot;Gịnị kpatara kamera weebụ gbakwunyere nwanyị nwee mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị? Maka Petra Cortright, Ọ bụ nka&quot; ''Elle'' [https://www.elle.com/culture/art-design/a21272095/petra-cortright-paintings-art-artist-july-2018/] ( ewepụtara Eprel 10, 2021)
* Leon de la Barra, Pablo (Eprel 9, 2011)&quot; ''dị oke mmiri'', petra cortright na Preteen gallery Mexico City&quot; ''Center for the Aesthetic Revolution'' . [http://centrefortheaestheticrevolution.blogspot.com/2011/04/so-wet-petra-cortright-at-preteen.html] ( ewepụtara Eprel 10, 2021)
* McKay, Sally (2009) &quot;Mmetụta nke GIF animated (Tom Moody, Petra Cortright, Lorna Mills )&quot; ''akwụkwọ nka &amp; nkuzi'' . [https://web.archive.org/web/20091002032758/http://artandeducation.net/papers/view/14] &lt;/link&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Dead link tagged May 2023&quot;&gt;njikọ nwụrụ anwụ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
* Sayej, Nadja (February 26, 2018) &quot;petra cortright tụgharịrị camgirling ka ọ bụrụ nka nwanyị&quot; ''iD'' [https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/kzpxvv/petra-cortright-turns-camgirling-into-feminist-art] ( ewepụtara Eprel 10, 2021)
* Ndị otu Sleek (February 3, 2015) &quot;Petra Cortright na selfies na ajụjụ nwanyị&quot; ''Sleek, Art &amp; Photography'' [https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/petra-cortright-on-selfies-and-the-feminist-question/] ( ewepụtara Eprel 10, 2021)
* Sterling, Bruce (February 2, 2010) &quot; [https://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2010/02/petra-cortright-is-an-internet-artist-born-in-1986-in-santa-barbara-california/ Petra Cortright bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Ịntanet mụrụ na 1986 na Santa Barbara, California.] &quot; * N'aka nke ọzọ, ''akwụkwọ akụkọ Wired''
* Troudaire, Gregoire (Ọgọst 27, 2008) &quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120223161254/http://www.fluctuat.net/blog/12750-Petra-sans-effet Petra-sans-effet] &quot; ''fluctuat.net''
* Williams, Maxwell (November 8, 2013) &quot; [http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/on-view-for-petra-cortright-the-web-is-the-ultimate-canvas/?_r=0 Maka Petra Cortright, Weebụ bụ Kasị Elu.&quot; &quot;T Magazine] ,&quot; New York Times.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Nilah Magruder</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Nilah Magruder''' bụ onye omenkà na-atọ ọchị nke America na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ịkọ akụkọ na ihe nkiri.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Amụrụ na Pasadena, Maryland, Magruder nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na nkwukọrịta n'oge 2005 site na Hood College yana Bachelor of Fine Arts na animation kọmputa sitere na Ringling College of Art and Design . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nilah Magruder – Kilkenny Animated|url=http://www.kilkennyanimated.com/speakers/nilah-magruder/|work=Kilkenny Animated|accessdate=2024-06-10|archivedate=2018-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210162946/http://www.kilkennyanimated.com/speakers/nilah-magruder/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Post&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title='M.F.K.' cartoonist Nilah Magruder 'in shock' after winning first Dwayne McDuffie Diversity Award|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/comic-riffs/wp/2015/03/01/rising-talent-maryland-native-cartoonist-nilah-magruder-mfk-in-shock-winning-1st-dwayne-mcduffie-diversity-award/?noredirect=on|work=Washington Post|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/comic-riffs/wp/2015/03/01/rising-talent-maryland-native-cartoonist-nilah-magruder-mfk-in-shock-winning-1st-dwayne-mcduffie-diversity-award/?noredirect=on &quot;'M.F.K.' cartoonist Nilah Magruder 'in shock' after winning first Dwayne McDuffie Diversity Award&quot;]. ''Washington Post''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nerdist&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nilah Magruder talks M.F.K., Marvel, and Making a Career from Creativity {{!}} Nerdist|url=https://nerdist.com/nilah-magruder-marvel-comics-mfk-interview/|work=Nerdist|language=en|date=17 October 2017|accessdate=10 June 2024|archivedate=25 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025150138/https://nerdist.com/nilah-magruder-marvel-comics-mfk-interview/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181025150138/https://nerdist.com/nilah-magruder-marvel-comics-mfk-interview/ &quot;Nilah Magruder talks M.F.K., Marvel, and Making a Career from Creativity | Nerdist&quot;]. ''Nerdist''. 17 October 2017.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye mmeri mbụ nke Dwayne McDuffie Award for Diversity in Comics na 2015 maka ihe nkiri weebụ ya MFK &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/indie-comics-spotlight-nilah-magruder-is-committed-to-making-beautiful-comics-for-teens-and|title=Indie Comics Spotlight: Nilah Magruder is committed to making beautiful comics for teens and kids|author=Horne|first=Karama|date=2019-03-08|work=SYFY WIRE|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Na 2016 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ dere maka Marvel Comics . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Why Nilah Magruder Is Actually the First Black Woman to Write for Marvel – theblerdgurl|url=http://theblerdgurl.com/comics/nilah-magruder-actually-first-black-woman-write-marvel/|work=theblerdgurl|date=8 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sava|first=Oliver|title=Nilah Magruder's M.F.K. kicks off a lush fantasy adventure full of heart|url=https://www.avclub.com/nilah-magruder-s-m-f-k-kicks-off-a-lush-fantasy-advent-1818761961|work=av club|date=27 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nerdist&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of black comics|author=Howard, Sheena C.|year=2017|publisher=Fulcrum|isbn=9781682751015|oclc=992166823}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya pụtara na mbụ na ''A Year of Marvels: September Infinite Comic'' #1 na ihe nkiri crossover na-egosi ihe odide Tippy-Toe, Squirrel Girl's anụmanụ sidekick, na Rocket Raccoon sitere na ndị nche nke Galaxy . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Howard, Sheena C.|title=Encyclopedia of black comics|others=Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.,, Priest, Christopher J. (Christopher James), 1961-|date=15 September 2017|isbn=978-1-68275-168-8|location=Golden, CO|oclc=1005885718}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2016 Insight Comics nyere ikike MFK maka nkesa mbipụta yana olu mbụ ewepụtara na Septemba 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na usoro ''Marvel Rising'' na ''Vault of Spiders'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marvel.com/comics/creators/12917/nilah_magruder|title=Nilah Magruder}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na imepụta ihe nkiri, Magruder ewepụtala ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese akụkọ akụkọ, ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri na telivishọn, na onye na-ese ihe maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Disney, DreamWorks, na Cannon Busters . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://us.macmillan.com/author/nilahmagruder/|title=Nilah Magruder {{!}} Authors {{!}} Macmillan|work=US Macmillan}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Post&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* ''Otu esi achọta Fox''
* ''MFK: Akwụkwọ nke Mbụ''
* ''Ihe niile: Akụkọ nzuzo na-adịghị adịte aka nke ndị ntorobịa Queer N'ime afọ niile''
* ''Dactyl Hill Squad''
* ''Otu afọ nke ihe ịtụnanya: Septemba enweghị ngwụcha #1''

== Ntụaka ==
Comics .     Ọrụ ya pụtara na mbụ na A Year of Marvels: September Infinite Comic #1 na ihe nkiri crossover na-egosi ihe od{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Peter Blume</title>
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      <text bytes="5897" sha1="bz56f8c0jitx6v10mwqbxpo0lsfp5zm" xml:space="preserve">Peter Blume (27 Ọktoba 1906 - 30 Nọvemba 1992) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na ọkpụkpụ.  Ọrụ ya nwere nke ndị mmadụ, Precisionism, Parisian Purism, Cubism, na Surrealism &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Blume, 86, Painter of Dreamlike Narratives|work=[[New York Times]]|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7DB1F3EF932A35751C1A964958260|accessdate=2008-10-14|first=Roberta|author=Smith|date=1992-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Blume, mmalite na Smarhon, tọrọ Ukwu Rọsh sitere na isiokwu ndị Juu, [1] &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ya na ya kwagara New York City na 1912;  ihe ahụ biri na Brooklyn .  [2] Ọ bụghị nka na Educational Alliance, Beaux-Arts Institute of Design, na Art Students League of New York, na-ejebe studio nke ya site na 1926. [3] Ọ ụlọ ya na Raphael Soyer na Isaac Soyer, gosi ya  na Charles Daniel, ma ndị Rom Rockefeller akwụkwọ ya.  [4] Blume na-egosi Grace Douglas na 1931;  ha ụmụ dị ndụ.  [2] N'afọ 1948, a mgbaàmà Blume na National Academy of Design dị ka onye mmekọ, wee bụrụ onye otu zuru oke na 1956

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/arts/peter-blume-at-pennsylvania-academy-of-fine-arts.html|title=Vivid Visions, Unsettling Still|author=Johnson|first=Ken|date=January 15, 2015|work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;Onye na-enwe nzọụkwụ na usoro Renaissance, Blume ọrụ site na ịse na ịme katuunu tupu ya ọrụ ya na akwaaji.  Ọ na-akpa Guggenheim na 1932 wee tinye otu afọ na Italy.  Ngosipụta izizi ya bịara na 1934 site na nrite mbụ maka South nke Scranton na ihe ngosi International nke Carnegie Institute .  Ihe osise a sitere na njem njem Pennsylvania n'ime ụgbọ ala ochie nke ihe nrụzi ugboro ugboro.  [1] Obodo obodo ebi (1934–1937) ka e boro ebubo ndị soja, na-egosi Benito Mussolini dị ka jack-in-the-box na-iche na Kọlọsi ;  dị ka ihe ngosi nke otu nwoke, otu ụzọ, ọ masịrị dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntĩ.  [1] [2] Ihe osise a sitere na njem Blume na Italy nke o were dị ka onye otu Guggenheim na 1932. [3] Mgbe njem si Rome mbọ, ọ were Blume 5 afọ iji jide mpempe ọrụ a.  N'afọ1943, mgbe a chụrụ Mussolini n'oria, ndị ji ihe ngosi nka nke Modern Artra ihe osise maka nchịkọta ya na-adịgide n'ime otu izu ahụ.

Blume akara ọrụ maka ngalaba nke usoro na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Ngalaba Akụ nke US, na-ese ma ọ-kpọ ala foto ụlọ abụọ, na Geneva, New York, na Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. &lt;ref&gt;Park, Marlene and Gerald E. Markowitz, ''Democratic Vistas: Post Offices and Public Art in the New Deal'', Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1984 p. 84&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụbọchị Blume na- jimkarị na mweghachi n'otu oge.  [1] Nkume na ihe mgba ụkwụ na-eme ka ọ pụta ugboro ugboro;  Nkume (1944-1948), taa na nchịkọta nke Art Institute of Chicago, ndị na-ekiri ya mmetụta ka ọ na-amị anya mmeghari ohuru na njedebe nke Agha nke nchọpụta .  Ncheta nke Iju Mmiri ahụ (1969) ntakiri ndị Iju Mmiri Arno nke 1966 gbakwunyere ndị na-eweghachi ọrụ.  Metamorphoses (1979) kpọkuru ogbunigwe ifo Gris nke Deucalion na Pyrrha, bụ ndị me ike ụwa mgbe iju mmirika.   &lt;ref name=&quot;nyt&quot; /&gt;

=== Osisi ===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;170px&quot; heights=&quot;170px&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Blume_Peter_Vegetable_Dinner_1927_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.webp|alt=Vegetable Dinner, 1927, Smithsonian Museum of American Art| ''Nri oriri na mmeri'', 1927, Smithsonian Museum of American Art
Usòrò:Blume_Peter_Buoy_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg|alt=Buoy, 1941, Art Institute of Chicago| ''Buoy'', 1941, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Chicago
Usòrò:RomeGeorgia.jpg|alt=The Two Rivers 1943, Federal Building, Post Office &amp; U.S. Courthouse, Rome, Georgia| ''Osimiri Abụọ''1943, Federal Building, Post Office &amp;amp;amp; US Courthouse,Rome, Georgia
Usòrò:Blume_Peter_the_Rock_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.png|alt=The Rock, 1944-1948, Art Institute of Chicago| ''Nkume ahụ'', 1944-1948, Art Institute of Chicago
Usòrò:Blume_Peter_Banyan_Tree_1961_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.webp|alt=Banyan Tree, 1961, Smithsonian Museum of American Art| ''Osisi Banyan'', 1961, Smithsonian Museum of American Art
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* Cozzolino, R. (2015). ''Peter Blume: ọdịdị na metamorphosis'' . Philadelphia, PA: Mahadum Pennsylvania Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-943836-42-3|978-0-943836-42-3]]
* Harnsberger, RS (1992). ''Ndị omenkà iri nke ziri ezi: akwụkwọ akụkọ akọwapụtara'' [Mkpokọta ntụaka nka no. 14]. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-313-27664-1|0-313-27664-1]]
* Trapp, F. (1987). ''Peter Blume'' . New York: Rizzoli. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8478-0854-8|0-8478-0854-8]]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/peter-blume-papers-6407 Enyemaka nchọta na akwụkwọ Peter Blume, 1870-2001, na Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution]
* [http://www.tendreams.org/blume.htm Ụlọ ngosi nrọ iri]
* [http://www.monograffi.com/magicrealism.htm Ihe dị mkpa nke Ime Anwansi Eziokwu - Nnyocha dị mkpa nke mmalite na mmepe nke Ime Anwansi n'ezie na nka.]
* [http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0808007.html The Columbia Encyclopedia] na factmonster.com
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/210008252?high=on&amp;rpp=15&amp;pg=1&amp;rndkey=20120911&amp;ft=*&amp;deptids=21&amp;who=Peter+Blume&amp;pos=1 Peter Blume - South nke Scranton]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241127083324/https://archivesspace.amherst.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/93315 Ihe nyocha na Artist Peter Blume] sitere na Frank Trapp Papers na Amherst College Archives &amp; Special Collections</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phurpa Tsering</title>
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Phurpa Tsering bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India nke Bharatiya Janata Party na Arunachal Pradesh..

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Dirang Bloc Congress n'etiti 2001 na 2003, emesịa bụrụ onye isi oche West Kameng District Youth Congress 2003-2005. A họpụtara ya n'enweghị mmegide na West Kameng Zilla Parishad, na-anọchite anya Thembang Block. N'agbata 2007 na 2008 ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Zilla Parishad yana ịbụ onyeisi oche nke West Kameng District Congress Committee..&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot;&gt;''Echo of Arunachal''. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20250619072022/https://echoofarunachal.com/?p=19749 Phurpa Tsering sworn in as 25th Parliamentary Secy]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsering guzoro dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi People's Party of Arunachal na oche Dirang wee hoputara ya na Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly na ntuli aka 2009, meriri onye omebe iwu Indian National Congress MLA Tsering Gyurme. Tsering nwetara votu 6,618 megide vootu 5,085 maka Tsering Gyurme.[2][3] Na June 2012 Tsering ka a kpọrọ onye odeakwụkwọ omebe iwu maka Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ site n'aka Chief Minister Nabam Tuki. &lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;webindia123. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161018210631/http://news.webindia123.com/news/Articles/India/20120619/2007376.html Phurpa Tsering sworn in as parliamentary secretary]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Arunachal Times''. ''[http://www.arunachaltimes.in/wordpress/2013/12/27/sanjoy-expresses-concern-over-shortage-of-ration-in-west-kameng/ Sanjoy expresses concern over shortage of ration in West Kameng]''&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Tsering ọzọ n'enweghị onye na-emegide ya site na Dirang na ntuli aka Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly nke afọ 2014 nakwa na ntuliaka Arunachal Provadesh Legislative Assembly nke afọ 2019. &lt;ref&gt;CEO Arunachal Pradesh. ''[http://ceoarunachal.nic.in/Election/AELN2014/LISTOFCONTESTINGAELN14.pdf List of contesting candidates] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802003305/http://ceoarunachal.nic.in/Election/AELN2014/LISTOFCONTESTINGAELN14.pdf|date=2014-08-02}}''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Orlaith Carmody</title>
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      <text bytes="5843" sha1="kj56b8l70n6etutu5qndwe85gv1eyf5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person||name=Orlaith Carmody|image=|birth_name=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Kilmacud]], Dublin, Ireland|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Irish|spouse={{plainlist|
  {{marriage|Kieran Gleeson|1983|1989|end=d.}}
  {{marriage|[[Gavin Duffy]]|1993}}
  }}|occupation={{Hlist|Author|Journalist}}|boards={{Hlist|HRM|[[RTÉ]]|Ablevision Ireland|HCCI}}|alma_mater={{Ubl|[[Dublin Institute of Technology]]|[[Dublin City University]]}}|website={{url|gavinduffyandassociates.com|Official website}}}}

'''Orlaith Carmody''' bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Irish, onye edemede, onye na-ede akụkọ akụkọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women told networking is vital in order to grow your own business|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/news/women-told-networking-is-vital-in-order-to-grow-your-own-business-28792517.html|work=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Gavin Duffy na Associates (nke bụbu Ọzụzụ Mgbasa Ozi), &lt;ref name=&quot;ad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Learn how to perform as a leader|url=http://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/81545/learn-how-to-perform-as-a-leader|work=[[Galway Advertiser]]|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya na di ya na onye ọlụlụ, ''Dragons 'Den'' investor Gavin Duffy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TV's Gavin Duffy takes off pounds to help would-be entrepreneurs put on €uro|url=http://www.irishmirror.ie/whats-on/film-and-tv/tvs-gavin-duffy-takes-pounds-3273040|work=[[Irish Mirror]]|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Carmody bụbu onye nta akụkọ na onye nta akụkọ na LMFM na Redio Century . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=If it wasn't for the hen parties, I'd have quit the Den – Duffy – Herald.ie|url=http://www.herald.ie/news/if-it-wasnt-for-the-hen-parties-id-have-quit-the-den-duffy-30318118.html|work=[[The Herald (Ireland)|The Herald]]|accessdate=21 December 2015|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111321/http://www.herald.ie/news/if-it-wasnt-for-the-hen-parties-id-have-quit-the-den-duffy-30318118.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=From broken wings to soaring high – former journalist Orlaith Carmody – Independent.ie|url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/from-broken-wings-to-soaring-high-former-journalist-orlaith-carmody-31538626.html|work=[[Irish Independent]]|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye nduzi nke Aerga Productions, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Am I giving my children an advantage? I'm trying my hardest'|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/am-i-giving-my-children-an-advantage-i-m-trying-my-hardest-1.747230|work=[[The Irish Times]]|accessdate=21 December 2015|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ meriri akwụkwọ nkuzi nkuzi ihuenyo Ireland iji gaa mmemme ndu mgbasa ozi ụwa nke Entertainment Master Class. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/regionals/droghedaindependent/news/local-production-company-secures-major-bursary-27146903.html|publisher=[[Irish Independent]]|title=Local Producer wins place on the prestigious Entertainment Master Class.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessandleadership.com/leadership/item/41255-women-in-the-boardroom-orl|title=RTE Board Members – Orlaith Carmody|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221132704/http://businessandleadership.com/leadership/item/41255-women-in-the-boardroom-orl|archivedate=2013-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru okwu na TEDxTallaght na 2013, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Find a Customer not a Job: Orlaith Carmody at TEDxTallaght|url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/Find-a-Customer-not-a-Job-Orlai|work=[[Ted.com]]|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; TEDxDCU na 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Give Your Family The World|url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/Give-Your-Family-The-World-Orla|work=Ted.com|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TEDxDCU Changing Lives, Challenging Perceptions|url=https://www.dcu.ie/news/2015/jan/s0115c.shtml|work=[[Dublin City University]]|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na na Mgbakọ SME 2014 na Naples, Italy. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.ec.europa.eu/promotingenterprise/the-2014-sme-assembly-programme/|title=2014 SME Assembly – The Big Debate|accessdate=2024-10-17|archivedate=2015-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214190816/http://blogs.ec.europa.eu/promotingenterprise/the-2014-sme-assembly-programme/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Mee Dị ka Onye Ndú'' . Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Ballpoint Press Limited 24 Septemba 2015.  . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Perform as a Leader|url=http://www.galwayindependent.com/business/topics/articles/2015/12/16/4111313-perform-as-a-leader/|work=Galway Independent|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘Perform as a Leader' book signing next week|url=http://www.galwayindependent.com/business/topics/articles/2015/12/09/4110924-perform-as-a-leader-book-signing-next-week/|work=Galway Independent|accessdate=21 December 2015|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100429/http://www.galwayindependent.com/business/topics/articles/2015/12/09/4110924-perform-as-a-leader-book-signing-next-week/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carmody launches book on strong leadership|url=http://marketing.ie/carmody-launches-book-on-strong-leadership/|work=Marketing.ie|accessdate=21 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Na-enweghị Gị, Na-ebi Ndụ na ọnwụ'' . Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Ballpoint Press Limited 26 Eprel 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=O'Connor|first=Siobhan|title=Orlaith Carmody unites famous faces in moving new book about lost love ones|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/irish-showbiz/i-parked-lot-grief-life-12447165|work=Irish Mirror|date=29 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
akwụkwọ nkuzi nkuzi ihuenyo Ireland iji gaa mmemme{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Niamh nke Burka</title>
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Niamh de Búrca, bụ onye ọbụ abụ ọdịnala na ndị obodo Irish nyere aka kwalite iji asụsụ Irish na egwu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GgegCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Niamh+de+B%C3%BArca&amp;pg=PT401|title=Traditional Music and Irish Society: Historical Perspectives|isbn=9781317008408|author=Dowling|first=Martin|date=24 February 2016|publisher=Routledge}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
De Búrca ejirila ụdị egwu dị iche iche rụọ ọrụ ma dekọọ ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;draiochtmusic 2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=draiochtmusic|title=Michael Rooney On Tour With June Mccormack &amp; Niamh De Burca|work=Concertina.net Discussion Forums|date=2007-01-13|url=https://www.concertina.net/forums/index.php?/topic/5321-michael-rooney-on-tour-with-june-mccormack-niamh-de-burca/|accessdate=2020-05-01|archivedate=2022-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416022046/https://www.concertina.net/forums/index.php?/topic/5321-michael-rooney-on-tour-with-june-mccormack-niamh-de-burca/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gray 2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gray|first=Jim|title=Local musicians in tune with President|work=independent|date=2007-11-05|url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/sligochampion/news/local-musicians-in-tune-with-president-27556511.html|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Búrca wepụtara abọm ya n'onwe ya, An перева a tantas do chroí . . .''Otu ihe na-eme ka a ghara ikwu. . .Ebe obi gị dị'' na 2006. Albọm ahụ gụnyere egwu ndị malitere na narị afọ nke 17 na ndị ọzọ nne De Búrca, Síghle, kụziiri ya.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Irish America 2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hands Across the Water: From Gaelic to Graceland|work=Irish America|date=2006-02-01|url=https://irishamerica.com/2006/02/hands-across-the-water-from-gaelic-to-graceland/|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Irish Times 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Opening lines|work=The Irish Times|date=2013-03-21|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/opening-lines-1.1014425|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Irish Times&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=TRADITIONAL|work=The Irish Times|date=2013-03-21|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/traditional-1.1007609|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

TG4 họọrọ De Búrca ka ya na ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ na nhọrọ nke onyinye egwu ọdịnala Irish, Gradam Ceoil, ndị nnata. &lt;ref name=&quot;TG4 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Gradam Ceoil|work=TG4|date=2016-12-14|url=https://tg4.tv/en/other-brands/gradam-ceoil/about-gradam-ceoil/|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Búrca, onye na-asụ Asụsụ Irish nke ọma na onye na-akwado asụsụ Irish, sooro Gael Linn rụọ ọrụ ruo afọ 43 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa ya na 2019. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka asọmpi Siansa Gael Linn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ceili House 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ceili House Saturday 28 December 2019 - RTÉ Radio 1|work=Ceili House|date=2019-12-28|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio1/ceili-house/programmes/2019/1228/1103400-ceili-house-saturday-28-december-2019/|language=cy|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Laois Today 2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Two Laois groups through to national trad music final|work=Laois Today|date=2017-02-17|url=https://www.laoistoday.ie/2017/02/17/two-laois-groups-through-to-national-traditional-irish-music-final/|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CIC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Scéal Ghael-Linn|work=CIC|url=https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/sceal-ghael-linn|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gael Linn 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Slán le Niamh|work=Gael Linn|date=2019-08-29|url=https://www.gael-linn.ie/ga/nuacht/2019/08/29/slán-le-niamh/73-51/|language=Irish|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka na ebe e si nweta ya ==
{{Reflist}} 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rada Iveković</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Rada Iveković&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A mụrụ ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1945&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Zagreb]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Oge
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Nkà ihe ọmụma nke narị afọ nke 20
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụlọ akwụkwọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Nkà ihe ọmụma Buddha, Nkà ihe ọmụma ụmụ nwanyị
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Ihe ndị bụ isi na-amasị ya&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nkà ihe ọmụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nkà ihe ọmụma ụmụ nwanyị
|- class=&quot;note&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Echiche ndị a ma ama&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&quot;Ikekọrịta ezi uche&quot;
|}
Rada Iveković (amụrụ na 1945 na Zagreb, Yugoslavia) bụ prọfesọ Croatia, ọkà ihe ọmụma, Indologist na onye edemede..

== Nnyocha ==
Mmasị nyocha nke Iveković gụnyere nkà ihe ọmụma atụnyere (nkà ihe ọmụma Asia, karịsịa India, na West), nkà ihe ọmụma ụmụ nwanyị, na nkà ihe ọmụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị..   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

akpan akpan, the parts of the intellectual work of Iveković: Modern European knowledge, Modern modern knowledge, Orientalism of philosophy (Western), women of art ihe mere eme, okwu nke mba, state of the citizen, the problem of Ịhị mba nanya, nke ime ihe ike nke agha, nsogbu nke njirimara nke Europe, nke ochichi onye kwuo uche.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Mmasị ndị ọzọ nke Iveković gụnyere: echiche agụmagụ, akụkọ agụmagụ, ọmụmụ agụmagụ ụmụ nwanyị, mmụta gbasara mmadụ, na French karịsịa..   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Iveković na-ekwu na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị (Inégalité des sexes) na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ, ahaghị nhata, nchụpụ, nrubeisi (dịka saịtị nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, Nwa indigenous mba, Agbeso, colonization) na-eduga na enweghị ihe kpatara ya (&quot;Le partage de la raison&quot;).  N'oge agha na mpaghara Yugoslavia, o weere ọnọdụ siri ike megide ndị agadi, megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè..   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Na 1997, Iveković bipụtara ọmụmụ banyere okike / mmekọahụ na nkà ihe ọmụma nke Jean-François Lyoard..

Na 2017, Iveković bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na nkwupụta na asụsụ nke Croats, Serbs, Bosnia na Montenegrins]]. 

== Ọrụ ==
Iveković tolitere nke Zagreb, Belgrade, isi obodo Zagreb, saịtị nke 1963 ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ Croatia maka mgbasa ozi 1991-1992 nke &quot;mkpesa megide zhune mba nanya&quot;.

Site na Mahadum Zagreb, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Indology, Philosophy na English Studies (1969) site na 1970 ruo 1973, Buddhist Studies na Mahadum Delhi wee nweta PhD na 1972..

Site na 1975 ruo 1991-1992, Iveković bụ prọfesọ nke History of Asia Philosophy na Comparative Philosophy na Mahadum Zagreb.  Site na 1998 ruo 2003 ọ bụ prọfesọ na Paris VIII.  Ebe ọ bụ na 2003 Prọfesọ nke Department of Sociology na Mahadum Jean Monnet - St.  Etienne, mgbe 2004 gasịrị, onye isi mmemme nke Collège international de philosophie (Paris).

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ n'asụsụ Bekee ==

* 1984: Ya na Slavenka Drakulić-Illić nyere aka na &quot;Neofeminism, na mmehie ya isii&quot; na 1984 anthology ''Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology'', nke Robin Morgan dezigharịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;global&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.vsc.edu/lscfind/Record/154795/TOC#tabnav|title=Table of Contents: Sisterhood is global|publisher=Catalog.vsc.edu|accessdate=2015-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065459/https://catalog.vsc.edu/lscfind/Record/154795/TOC#tabnav|archivedate=2015-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2004: &quot;COMMENTARY - Ihe mkpuchi na France: Secularism, Nation, Women&quot;. Economic and Political Weekly. Izu ohi 39, 11, 1117–1119.
* 2005: &quot;Mgbidi na nkewa: Ọpụiche dị ka oghere na oge&quot; (Abstract maka nzukọ Polemos, Stasis ... Agha Obodo, 24-27 June 2005, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan: Center for Humanities and Social Theory). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130322125203/http://chst.nctu.edu.tw/war/abstract_Rada.htm]
* 2005: &quot;The Fiction of Gender Constructing the Fiction of Nation: On How Fictions Are Normative, and Norms Produce Exceptions&quot;. Anthropological Yearbook of European Cultures 2005 (Mmekọahụ na Mba na South Eastern Europe), 19-38.

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==
 &lt;div class=&quot;reflist&quot;&gt;
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205211317/http://chst.nctu.edu.tw/war/Rada_CV.htm CV zuru oke, ruo 2004, n'asụsụ Bekee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930140157/http://www-gewi.uni-graz.at/nabl/intercity/ivekovic.htm Foto dị mkpirikpi na German na foto, 1997]

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmekọahụ mgbe Lyotard gasịrị. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007.
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{{Infobox person|citizenship=New Zealand|occupation=Activist|known_for=Rotuman language advocacy|boards=Auckland Rotuman Fellowship Group}}

'''Rachael Mario''' bụ onye ndu obodo Rotuman New Zealand, onye na-elekọta mmadụ, na onye na-akwado asụsụ Rotuman. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Auckland Rotuman Fellowship Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Love of social work propels Rotuma's Rachael Mario into local elections {{!}} Asia Pacific Report|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/16/love-of-social-work-propels-rotumas-rachael-mario-into-local-elections/|accessdate=2024-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419220655/https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/16/love-of-social-work-propels-rotumas-rachael-mario-into-local-elections/|archivedate=2024-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABOUT US|url=https://rotuma.website/about-us|accessdate=2024-08-18|work=rotuma.website|archivedate=2024-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818181317/https://rotuma.website/about-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=21 June 2024|title=NZ Fiji Indigenous Business Leaders Meet To Promote &quot;Solesolevaki&quot; (Coming Together For The Greater Good) {{!}} Scoop News|url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU2406/S00382/nz-fiji-indigenous-business-leaders-meet-to-promote-solesolevaki-coming-together-for-the-greater-good.htm|accessdate=2024-08-18|work=www.scoop.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rotuman Language Week: Sustainability, Vetḁkia, at the heart of the language protection|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/pou-tiaki/128554215/rotuman-language-week-sustainability-vetkia-at-the-heart-of-the-language-protection|accessdate=2024-08-18|work=www.stuff.co.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyekwara aka melite Rotuman Community Center nke mbụ n'ụwa na 2020, ebe a na-akụzi ma na-akwalite asụsụ na omenala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 July 2020|title=First-ever Rotuman Community Centre in New Zealand set to be opened|url=https://www.pacificmedianetwork.com/articles/first-ever-rotuman-community-centre-in-new-zealand-set-to-be-opened|accessdate=14 September 2022|publisher=Pacific Media Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A maara Mario maka ọrụ ya n'ichekwa na icheba asụsụ Rotuman ala nna ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/442503/rotuman-community-celebrate-unique-language-with-song-dance|title=Rotuman community celebrate 'unique' language with song, dance|publisher=[[RNZ]]|date=13 May 2021|accessdate=14 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 2018, ọ tọrọ ntọala izu asụsụ Rotuman, otu izu na-eme ememe asụsụ Rotuman dị ize ndụ, nke a na-eme ugbu a na New Zealand na Fiji na May.&lt;ref name=&quot;TVNZ2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Irra|date=2021-05-13|title=Kiwi Rotumans fight to keep their endangered Pacific language alive|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2021/05/13/kiwi-rotumans-fight-to-keep-their-endangered-pacific-language-alive/|accessdate=2022-09-13|work=1 News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Raman|first=Venkat|date=2021-05-07|title=Rotuman Community Language Week from Sunday|url=https://indiannewslink.co.nz/rotuman-community-language-week-from-sunday/|accessdate=2022-09-13|work=indiannewslink.co.nz|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, o tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa na New Zealand Human Rights Commission megide Ministry for Pacific Peoples na-ebo ebubo ịkpa ókè megide ndị Rotumans site na ịghara ịmata asụsụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/tarana/latest/118137055/rotumans-claim-unlawful-discrimination-complaint-lodged-with-nz-human-rights-commission|title=Rotumans claim unlawful discrimination, complaint lodged with NZ Human Rights Commission|publisher=Stuff|author=Arvind Kumar|date=12 December 2019|accessdate=14 September 2022|archivedate=14 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914013505/https://www.stuff.co.nz/tarana/latest/118137055/rotumans-claim-unlawful-discrimination-complaint-lodged-with-nz-human-rights-commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù ndị ọzọ nke Rotuman boro ya ebubo na ọ na-akọwa obodo ahụ ụgha.&lt;ref name=&quot;TVNZ2021&quot; /&gt; Ọ kwukwara okwu iji kwado okwu nke Fijian Hindu na-ekwu na ọ bụ Pasifika, kama ịbụ onye Eshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=[[RNZ]]|date=2021-04-01|title=NZ's Fijian-Indians want to be recognised as Pasifika, not Asians|url=https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/nzs-fijian-indians-want-to-be-recognised-as-pasifika-not-asians/|accessdate=2024-08-18|work=The Fiji Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara aka na ntuli aka ime obodo New Zealand 2022, guzo maka oche na Puketāpapa Local Board, dị ka akụkụ nke Roskill Community Voice consortium, Mount Roskill, Auckland. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 September 2022|title=Rotuman social justice advocate puts key bid for Roskill Community Voice|publisher=Asia Pacific Report|url=https://asiapacificreport.nz/2022/09/02/rotuman-social-justice-advocate-puts-key-bid-for-roskill-community-voice/|author=Laurens Ikinia|accessdate=14 September 2022|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEFxZN6pY0o Rotuman Language Week 2023 na Rachael Mario] 
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'''Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rejestr.io/krs/243763/stowarzyszenie-kulturalne-gory-babel|title=Stowarzyszenie Kulturalne Góry Babel|work=Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy|accessdate=10 October 2019|archivedate=10 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010133131/https://rejestr.io/krs/243763/stowarzyszenie-kulturalne-gory-babel}}&lt;/ref&gt; ( [tɔˈkart͡ʂuk] ; amuru 29 Jenuarị 1962) bu onye odee Polish, onye na-eme ihe ike, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://style.hnonline.sk/kultura/2021350-nobelove-ceny-za-literaturu-su-zname-laureatom-za-rok-2018-je-olga-tokarczukova-za-rok-2019-peter-handke|title=Nobelove ceny za literatúru sú známe: Laureátom za rok 2018 je Olga Tokarczuková, za rok 2019 Peter Handke|language=sk|date=10 October 2019|work=style.hnonline.sk}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ọgụgụ isi ọha . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Flood|first=Alison|date=2018-05-22|title=Olga Tokarczuk's 'extraordinary' Flights wins Man Booker International prize|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/22/olga-tokarczuk-flights-wins-man-booker-international-prize-polish|accessdate=2021-06-09|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFlood2018&quot;&gt;Flood, Alison (22 May 2018). [http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/22/olga-tokarczuk-flights-wins-man-booker-international-prize-polish &quot;Olga Tokarczuk's 'extraordinary' Flights wins Man Booker International prize&quot;]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;9 June&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị odee nke ọgbọ ya kacha mma na Poland. N'afọ 2019, e nyere ya ihe nrite 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature dị ka onye edemede nwanyị Polish mbụ maka “echiche akụkọ nke na mmụọ encyclopedic na-anọchite anya ngafe nke oke dịka ụdị ndụ”. Maka ''ụgbọ elu'' akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, e nyere Tokarczuk ihe nrite 2018 Man Booker International . Ọrụ ya gụnyere ''Primeval na Oge Ndị Ọzọ'', ''Na-ebugharị Ọkpụkpụ Gị n'elu Ọkpụkpụ Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ'', na ''Akwụkwọ Jekọb'' .

A maara Tokarczuk maka ụda akụkọ ifo nke ederede ya. Onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ sitere na Mahadum Warsaw, o bipụtala nchịkọta uri, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nwere ọrụ prose dị mkpụmkpụ. Maka ''ụgbọ elu'' na ''Akwụkwọ Jekọb'', ọ meriri Nike Awards, ihe nrite akwụkwọ edemede kacha elu nke Poland, n'etiti nkwanye ugwu ndị ọzọ; ọ meriri ihe nrite ndị na-ege ntị Nike ugboro ise. N'afọ 2015, ọ nwetara ihe nrite German-Polish Bridge maka ntinye aka ya na nghọtarịta n'etiti mba Europe.

Asụgharịwo ọrụ ya n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ 40, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị edemede Polish a kacha sụgharịa n'oge a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jasińska|first=Joanna|date=2020-10-04|title=Translators from across the globe discuss works of Nobel Prize winner Olga Tokarczuk|work=TheFirstNews.com|publisher=[[Polish Press Agency|PAP]]|url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/translators-from-across-the-globe-discuss-works-of-nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-16380|accessdate=4 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Akwụkwọ nke Jacob'', nke a na-ewere dị ka magnum opus, ka ewepụtara na UK na Nọvemba 2021 ka afọ asaa nke ọrụ ntụgharị gasịrị, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Flood|first=Alison|date=2021-02-26|title=Olga Tokarczuk's magnum opus finally gets English release – after seven years of translation|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/feb/26/olga-tokarczuk-the-books-of-jacob-english-translation-polish-nobel-prize|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; sochiri ntọhapụ na US na February 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Garner|first=Dwight|date=2022-01-24|title='The Books of Jacob,' a Nobel Prize Winner's Sophisticated and Overwhelming Novel|work=The New York Times|url=https://nyti.ms/3IyTUAl|accessdate=2022-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị afọ ahụ, edepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ maka 2022 International Booker Prize. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Books of Jacob {{!}} The Booker Prizes|url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/the-books-of-jacob|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323143828/https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/books/the-books-of-jacob|archivedate=2023-03-23|accessdate=2023-05-06|work=thebookerprizes.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tokarczuk gara n'ihu na-amụ gbasara akparamàgwà ụlọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Warsaw na 1980, na n'oge ọmụmụ ya, o wepụtara onwe ya na mgbapu maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nwere nsogbu omume. &lt;ref name=&quot;wiacek&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wiącek|first=Elżbieta|title=The Works of Olga Tokarczuk: Postmodern aesthetics, myths, archetypes, and the feminist touch|url=http://womenswriting.fi/files/2009/11/10_wiacek.pdf|journal=Poland Under Feminist Eyes|issue=1|year=2009|pages=134–155|accessdate=2 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1985, ọ kwagara na Wrocław ma mesịa gaa Wałbrzych, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na 1986–89 na onye nkuzi nkuzi na 1989–96. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, o bipụtara abụ na nyocha na ndị nta akụkọ wee bipụta akwụkwọ uri na 1989. Enyere ọrụ ya na Walbrzych Literary Paths (1988, 1990). &lt;ref name=&quot;PANbio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Szałagan|first=Alicja|date=2019-10-10|title=Olga Tokarczuk – Polscy pisarze i badacze literatury przełomu XX i XXI wieku|url=http://www.ppibl.ibl.waw.pl/mediawiki/index.php?title=Olga_TOKARCZUK|accessdate=2021-06-07|work=ppibl.ibl.waw.pl|publisher=[[Polish Academy of Sciences|PAN]]'s Literary Research Institute|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tokarczuk kwụsịrị itinye uche n'akwụkwọ, o kwukwara na ọ na-enwe mmetụta &quot;ọhụụ karịa ndị ahịa ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT-20191010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Marshall|first=Alex|title=Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/books/nobel-literature.html|date=10 October 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=10 October 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMarshallAlter2019&quot;&gt;Marshall, Alex; Alter, Alexandra (10 October 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/books/nobel-literature.html &quot;Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 October&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na London nwa oge, na-emeziwanye Bekee ya, wee gaa maka akwụkwọ mmụta akwụkwọ na United States (1996) na na Berlin (2001/02). &lt;ref name=&quot;PANbio&quot; /&gt;

Kemgbe 1998, o bi n'agbata Krajanów na Wrocław, na Lower Silesia . Ebe obibi ya dị na Krajanów dị nso na Nowa Ruda dị n'ugwu Sudetes n'ókè ala Polish-Czech nwere ọtụtụ omenala. Obodo emetụtala ọrụ agụmagụ ya; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-10-11|title=Sąsiedzi Olgi Tokarczuk: Jesteśmy dumni|publisher=Fakt.pl|url=https://www.fakt.pl/wydarzenia/polska/wroclaw/sasiedzi-olgi-tokarczuk-jej-gratuluja/l6hbxdz#slajd-12|accessdate=1 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; akwụkwọ akụkọ ''House of Day, House of Night'' (1998) na-emetụ ndụ n'ụlọ a nakweere, na omume nke ''Driver Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead'' (2009) na-ewere ọnọdụ na Kłodzko Valley mara mma. Na 1998, ya na di ya mbụ, Tokarczuk hiwere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Ruta, nke na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;PANbio&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ onye nhazi International Short Story Festival, bụ́ nke a malitere na Wrocław na 2004. Dị ka onye nkuzi ọbịa, o duziri ọmụmụ ihe gbasara prose na mahadum dị na Kraków na Opole . Tokarczuk sonyeere ndị editorial otu nke ''Krytyka Polityczna'' (Eng. ed. ''Political Critique'' ), a magazin nakwa dị ka nnukwu pan-regional netwọk nke ụlọ ọrụ na activists, na ugbu a na-eje ozi na Board nke Trustees nke ya agụmakwụkwọ na nnyocha unit - Institute for Advance Study na Warsaw. Ọ gakwaala gburugburu ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;PANbio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Krytyka Polityczna|url=http://politicalcritique.org/about-political-critique/|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=Political Critique {{!}} Eng. website|publisher=[[Krytyka Polityczna]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:MJK32706_Olga_Tokarczuk_(Pokot,_Berlinale_2017).jpg|alt=Polnische Frauen, Polnische Frau, Polish Women, Polskie kobiety|thumb| Tokarczuk n'oge ngosi nke ihe nkiri ''Spoor'' na Berlinale 2017]]
Na 2022, o bipụtara ''The Empusium: A Health Resort Horror Story'' . Antonia Lloyd-Jones tụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Bekee n'afọ 2024. Ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ''Ugwu Ime Anwansi ,'' nke Thomas Mann dere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cummins|first=Anthony|date=2024-10-05|title=Nobel prize winner Olga Tokarczuk: ‘We live with violence and misogyny like some sort of constant illness’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/oct/05/nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-empusium-health-resort-horror-story-we-live-with-the-violence-and-misogyny-like-some-sort-of-constant-illness|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;e992&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kunzru|first=Hari|date=2024-09-25|title=Book Review: ‘The Empusium,’ by Olga Tokarczuk|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/books/review/olga-tokarczuk-the-empusium.html|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;y309&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rubsam|first=Robert|date=2024-09-24|title=Has Olga Tokarczuk Been Struck by the Nobel Curse?|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/olga-tokarczuk-the-empusium-book-review-too-didactic.html|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=Vulture}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Waalkes|first=Bekah|date=2024-10-03|title=The Enlightenment Is Just One Side of the Story|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2024/10/empusium-olga-tokarczuk-novel-review/680134/|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=The Atlantic|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ememme Heights Literary ===
[[Faịlụ:Olga_Tokarczuk,_Karol_Maliszewski.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Tokarczuk na Karol Maliszewski na Ememme Elu Elu (2018)]]
Na Nọvemba 2019, Tokarczuk hibere ntọala aha ya na ọtụtụ mmemme metụtara akwụkwọ akwadoro iji mepụta ebe ọgụgụ isi na nka na-aga n'ihu. Ekwuwapụtara na onye na-ede uri onye Poland bụ Tymoteusz Karpowicz Villa na Wrocław ga-abụ oche ya n'ọdịnihu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Talik|first=Magdalena|title=The Olga Tokarczuk Foundation in the Karpowicz Villa|url=https://www.wroclaw.pl/en/the-olga-tokarczuk-foundation-in-the-karpowicz-villa|accessdate=24 May 2020|publisher=Wrocław.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye edemede ahụ kenyere 10 pasent nke ihe nrite ego Nobel na ahụ, ma e wezụga ya, Agnieszka Holland na Ireneusz Grin abanyela na Council Foundation. Ntọala ahụ malitere ọrụ ya na Ọktoba 2020 na-emejuputa mmemme mmụta, na-ahazi asọmpi ide na arụmụka ọha na eze, na inye ego maka ndị na-eto eto na-achọ edemede yana mba ụwa, ebe obibi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Palacz|first=Andrzej|date=2020-10-05|title=Fundacja Olgi Tokarczuk rusza z działalnością. Pierwsze projekty w ramach Jesieni we Wrocławiu Mieście Literatury|url=https://wydawca.com.pl/2020/10/05/fundacja-olgi-tokarczuk-rusza/|accessdate=2021-06-09|work=Wydawca.com.pl|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tokarczuk bụ onye ekpe na nwanyị . &lt;ref name=&quot;Tokarczuk laureatka GW&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wodecka|first=Dorota|date=10 October 2015|title=Olga Tokarczuk, laureatka Nike 2015: Ludzie, nie bójcie się!|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,75410,18999849,olga-tokarczuk-laureatka-nike-2015-ludzie-nie-bojcie-sie.html|work=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|language=pl}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWodecka2015&quot;&gt;Wodecka, Dorota (10 October 2015). [http://wyborcza.pl/1,75410,18999849,olga-tokarczuk-laureatka-nike-2015-ludzie-nie-bojcie-sie.html &quot;Olga Tokarczuk, laureatka Nike 2015: Ludzie, nie bójcie się!&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Olga Tokarczuk, the laureate of Nike 2015: People, don't be afraid!&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'' (in Polish).&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Armitstead|first=Claire|date=2019-10-10|title=Olga Tokarczuk: the dreadlocked feminist winner the Nobel needed|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/olga-tokarczuk-the-dreadlocked-feminist-winner-the-nobel-needed|accessdate=2019-10-20|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Shotter|first=James|date=2020-02-14|title=Nobel laureate Olga Tokarczuk: why populist nostalgia will pass|url=https://www.ft.com/content/36cfd978-4c1a-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=[[Financial Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ òtù mba na Poland akatọọla ya dị ka onye na-adịghị ahụ mba, onye na-emegide Kraịst na onye na-akwalite iyi ọha egwu . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Connolly|first=Kate|date=2017-02-16|title=Agnieszka Holland: Pokot reflects divided nature of Polish society|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/16/agnieszka-holland-pokot-reflects-divided-nature-of-polish-society|accessdate=2020-09-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot; /&gt; Ọ gọrọ agọ ebubo ahụ, kọwapụtala onwe ya dị ka “ezigbo nwa amaala” ma kwuo na ndị otu na-akatọ ya bụ ndị na-eso ụzọ mba ọzọ na-emebi aha mba Poland. &lt;ref name=&quot;I am a patriot&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Magda|author=Piekarska|url=http://wroclaw.wyborcza.pl/wroclaw/1,142076,19325258,olga-tokarczuk-to-ja-jestem-patriotka-a-nie-nacjonalista-palacy.html|title=Olga Tokarczuk: To ja jestem patriotką, a nie nacjonalista palący kukłę Żyda|work=Gazeta Wyborcza|language=pl|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPiekarska2015&quot;&gt;Piekarska, Magda (10 December 2015). [http://wroclaw.wyborcza.pl/wroclaw/1,142076,19325258,olga-tokarczuk-to-ja-jestem-patriotka-a-nie-nacjonalista-palacy.html &quot;Olga Tokarczuk: To ja jestem patriotką, a nie nacjonalista palący kukłę Żyda&quot;] &amp;#x5B;I am a patriot, not the nationalist who burns an effigy of a Jew&amp;#x5D;. ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' (in Polish).&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;polityka historyczna&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piekarska|first=Magda|date=15 December 2015|title=Nowa polityka historyczna wg PiS. Żądają odebrania Tokarczuk obywatelstwa Nowej Rudy|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,75475,19347868,nowa-polityka-historyczna-wg-pis-zadaja-odebrania-tokarczuk.html|work=Gazeta Wyborcza|language=pl}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;Piekarska, Magda (15 December 2015). [http://wyborcza.pl/1,75475,19347868,nowa-polityka-historyczna-wg-pis-zadaja-odebrania-tokarczuk.html &quot;Nowa polityka historyczna wg PiS. Żądają odebrania Tokarczuk obywatelstwa Nowej Rudy&quot;] &amp;#x5B;A new historical politics according to PiS. They demand that Nowa Ruda revokes Tokarczuk's citizenship&amp;#x5D;. ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' (in Polish).&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Czapliński list otwarty&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Czapliński|first=Przemysław|date=15 October 2015|title=Czapliński: list otwarty do senatora Waldemara Bonkowskiego|url=http://www.krytykapolityczna.pl/artykuly/kultura/20151215/czaplinski-list-otwarty-do-senatora-pis-waldemara-bonkowskiego|publisher=[[Krytyka Polityczna]]|language=pl|accessdate=23 March 2025|archivedate=20 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420094031/http://www.krytykapolityczna.pl/artykuly/kultura/20151215/czaplinski-list-otwarty-do-senatora-pis-waldemara-bonkowskiego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCzapliński2015&quot;&gt;Czapliński, Przemysław (15 October 2015).  &amp;#x5B;Czapliński: an open letter to Senator Waldemar Bonkowski&amp;#x5D; (in Polish). [[Krytyka Polityczna]].&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Onye nkatọ olu nke antisemitism na Poland, Tokarczuk ekwuola na &quot;Ọ dịghị omenala Polish na-enweghị omenala ndị Juu&quot;. Ọ na-akatọkarị Poland maka na ọ 'mere omume jọgburu onwe ya dị ka ndị na-achị ọchịchị, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke mba nke gbochiri obere [ndị Juu], dị ka ndị nwe ohu, na dị ka ndị na-egbu ndị Juu&quot;. Ọtụtụ nkwutọ ọhaneze ndị Poland na-akatọ ndị na-emegide ndị Juu akpatala ya asị n'aka ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado mba Poland. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newenglishreview.org/the-nobels-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-and-peter-handke/|title=The Nobels In Literature: Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke|date=21 October 2019|publisher=[[New English Review]]|accessdate=2023-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, mgbe e bipụtachara ''Akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'', òtù Nowa Ruda Patriots katọrọ Tokarczuk, bụ ndị rịọrọ ka ndị isi obodo ahụ kagbuo onye edemede na-asọpụrụ nwa amaala nke Nowa Ruda n'ihi na, dị ka òtù ahụ kwuru, ọ emebiwo aha ọma nke mba Poland. Senator Waldemar Bonkowski nke Law and Justice Party kwadoro akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ, dịka onye akwụkwọ akụkọ Tokarczuk si kwuo na nkwupụta ọha na eze &quot;na-emegide nnọọ echiche nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akụkọ ihe mere eme Polish&quot;. Tokarczuk kwuru na ya bụ ezigbo onye mba ọzọ, ọ bụghị ndị mmadụ na otu ndị na-akatọ ya, na omume na omume ịkpọasị na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-emerụ Poland na onyinyo ya ná mba ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;I am a patriot&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;polityka historyczna&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Czapliński list otwarty&quot;/&gt;

Na 2020, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị debanyere aha ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ a ma ama dị ka Margaret Atwood, John Banville na JM Coetzee nke akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe degaara Onye isi oche nke European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, na-agba European Union ume ka ha mee ihe ozugbo iji gbachitere ụkpụrụ European bụ isi - ịha nhata, enweghị ịkpa ókè, nkwanye ùgwù maka ndị pere mpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Poland. ezubere iche maka ụmụntakịrị nwoke na nwanyị na ịdọrọ nkwado sitere na òtù na-akwalite mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=LGBT+ Community in Poland: a Letter of Solidarity and Protest|url=https://wyborcza.pl/7,173236,26217113,lgbt-community-in-poland-a-letter-of-solidarity-and-protest.html|accessdate=21 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title='Stop targeting sexual minorities': Stars sign letter supporting Poland's LGBT+ rights|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/18/stop-targeting-sexual-minorities-stars-sign-letter-supporting-poland-s-lgbt-rights|accessdate=21 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nnabata ==
Olga Tokarczuk bụ onye nwetagoro ọtụtụ ihe nrite agụmagụ ma na ma na mpụga Poland. Ọrụ ya abụrụla isiokwu nke akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ iri na abuo na akụkọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olga Tokarczuk at the Jagiellonian University|url=https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/discover?query=Olga+Tokarczuk&amp;submit=Go|accessdate=14 June 2021|work=[[Jagiellonian Library|Jagiellonian University Repository]]|quote=Insert 'Olga Tokarczuk' in the Search field and press Enter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngosipụta mbụ ya, na 2004, bụ maka ntụgharị Bekee (nke Antonia Lloyd-Jones ) nke akwụkwọ akụkọ 1998 ya ''House of Day, House of Night'', bụ nke e depụtara aha maka International Dublin Literary Award . &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Doyle|first=Martin|date=10 October 2019|title=Nobel Prize in Literature: Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke win awards|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/nobel-prize-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-and-peter-handke-win-awards-1.4046217|accessdate=9 June 2021|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ise n'ime akwụkwọ Tokarczuk bụ ndị ikpeazụ maka Nike Award, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nike 2015 dla Olgi Tokarczuk|first=Janusz R.|author=Kowalczyk|url=https://culture.pl/pl/artykul/nike-2015-dla-olgi-tokarczuk|date=2015|accessdate=12 November 2023|work=Culture.pl|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; akwụkwọ edemede Polish kacha mkpa, na abụọ n'ime ha nwetara ihe nrite '': Ụgbọ elu'' na 2008, na ''Akwụkwọ nke Jacob'' na 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nike2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pawłowski|first=Roman|date=5 October 2008|title=Nike 2008 dla Olgi Tokarczuk — &quot;Bieguni&quot; książką roku|language=pl|work=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,90497,5770552,Nike_2008_dla_Olgi_Tokarczuk____Bieguni__ksiazka_roku.html|accessdate=18 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Tokarczuk laureatka GW&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2010, Tokarczuk nwetara ihe nrite ọla ọcha maka ọdịmma ọdịbendị - Gloria Artis . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mkidn.gov.pl/pages/posts/gloria_artis_dla_olgi_tokarczuk-448.php|title=Gloria Artis dla Olgi Tokarczuk|language=pl|work=MKiDN.gov.pl|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland]]|accessdate=27 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2013, e nyere ya ihe nrite [[Slovenia|Slovene]] Vilenica . &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vilenica Prize Winner 2013: Olga Tokarczuk|url=https://vilenica.si/en/1052-2/participants-2/prize-winner/|accessdate=11 October 2019|work=vilenica.si|publisher=[[Vilenica International Literary Festival]]|archivedate=17 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417175253/https://vilenica.si/en/1052-2/participants-2/prize-winner/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Man_Booker_International_Prize_2018_by_Janie_Airey.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Tokarczuk (n'aka ekpe) ya na Jennifer Croft, onye ntụgharị nke ''ụgbọ elu'' na ''akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'', na Lisa Appignanesi, Onye isi oche nke 2018 Man Booker International Prize .]]
Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 2015 Brückepreis, mbipụta nke iri abụọ nke ihe nrite nke &quot;Europa-City Zgorzelec / Görlitz &quot; nyere. Ihe nrite a bụ njikọ aka nke obodo ejima German na Polish iji kwalite udo, mpaghara na Europe, nghọta na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti ndị obodo, omenala na echiche dị iche iche. Ndị juri kacha nwee ekele maka Tokarczuk mepụtara àkwà mmiri akwụkwọ na-ejikọta ndị mmadụ, ọgbọ na omenala, karịsịa ndị bi na ókèala Poland, Germany na Czech Republic, bụ ndị nweela ahụmahụ dị iche iche dị adị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ihe mesiri ike bụ &quot;nchọgharị&quot; Tokarczuk na nkọwapụta nke mgbagwoju anya multinational na multicultural gara aga nke Lower Silesia mpaghara, mpaghara nnukwu esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ịga emume nturu ugo a na Görlitz, Tokarczuk nwere mmasị na àgwà ziri ezi na nke ziri ezi nke onye isi obodo obodo German gosipụtara banyere nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị njem mba ọzọ ugbu a, bụ nke ọ dị iche na ọgba aghara echiche gbara ya gburugburu na Poland. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nagroda Mostu Literackie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 December 2015|title=Międzynarodowa Nagroda Mostu dla Olgi Tokarczuk|url=http://www.wydawnictwoliterackie.pl/aktualnosci/1238/Miedzynarodowa--Nagroda-Mostu-dla-Olgi-Tokarczuk/|publisher=[[Wydawnictwo Literackie]]|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;I am a patriot&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nagroda Mostu Zinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.zinfo.pl/artykuly/19474|title=Nagroda Mostu dla Olgi Tokarczuk|publisher=ZINFO|language=pl|date=3 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nagroda Mostu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bridge Award|url=https://zgorzelec.eu/zgorzelec-2/miasto/laureaci-nagrody-mostu/#|accessdate=21 December 2015|work=Zgorzelec.eu|publisher=Zgorzelec [[City council]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka ''Akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'', e nyere Tokarczuk ihe nrite 2016 Kulturhuset Stadsteatern International Literary Prize na [[Stockholm]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kulturhuset Stadsteaterns första internationella litteraturpris tilldelas romanen Jakobsböckerna|url=http://kulturhusetstadsteatern.se/Litteratur/Internationell-forfattarscens-litteraturpris/Pristagare-2016/|accessdate=27 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ghọtara nsụgharị French nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka 2018 &quot;Best European novel&quot; nke akwụkwọ akụkọ omenala France ''Transfuge'' . Ọ nwetakwara 2018 Swiss Jan Michalski Prize, na 2019 French Prix Laure Batallon maka akwụkwọ asụsụ mba ọzọ kacha mma a sụgharịrị n'afọ gara aga. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Baudrier|first=Aurélie|date=2018-11-21|title=Jan Michalski Prize – Edition 2018|url=http://www.fondation-janmichalski.com/en/prix-jan-michalski/edition-2018/|accessdate=2021-06-13|work=fondation-janmichalski.com|publisher=Fondation Jan Michalski}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Prestigious award for Olga Tokarczuk and her translator into French|url=https://instytutksiazki.pl/en/news,2,prestigious-award-for-olga-tokarczuk-and-her-translator-into-french,3863.html|publisher=The Polish Book Institute|date=9 July 2019|accessdate=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, ''ụgbọ elu'' (nsụgharị Bekee nke Jennifer Croft ) nwetara ihe nrite International Man Booker . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Codrea-Rado|first=Anna|date=22 May 2018|title=Olga Tokarczuk of Poland Wins Man Booker International Prize|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/22/books/booker-international-winner-olga-tokarczuk.html|accessdate=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ''chụpụ ihe ọkụkụ gị n'elu ọkpụkpụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ'' (nsụgharị nke Antonia Lloyd-Jones) bụ ndị ahọpụtara maka 2019 Man Booker International Prize. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/09/books/man-booker-international-prize-shortlist.html|title=Women Dominate Shortlist for Booker International Prize|author=Marshall|first=Alex|date=9 April 2019|work=The New York Times|accessdate=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019, e nyere Olga Tokarczuk ihe nrite Nobel na akwụkwọ 2018 maka &quot;echiche akụkọ nke na mmụọ encyclopedic na-anọchite anya ngafe nke oke dịka ụdị ndụ&quot;.  (hụ okpuru)

N'afọ 2020, ọ nwetara aha nwa amaala Warsaw na-asọpụrụ dịka nkwado nke mmezu agụmagụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 June 2020|title=Olga Tokarczuk honorową obywatelką stolicy|language=pl|work=Onet.pl|publisher=[[Ringier Axel Springer Media AG|Ringier Axel Springer]]|url=https://kultura.onet.pl/ksiazki/olga-tokarczuk-honorowa-obywatelka-stolicy/dttkc41|accessdate=21 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2021, Tokarczuk natara utu aha nke Dọkịta Honoris Causa na Mahadum Warsaw, Mahadum Wrocław, wee si na Mahadum Jagiellonian nke Kraków . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 February 2022|title=Doktorat honoris causa UW dla Olgi Tokarczuk|url=https://www.uw.edu.pl/doktorat-honoris-causa-uw-dla-olgi-tokarczuk/|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=[[University of Warsaw]]|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|title=Uniwersytet Wrocławski nadał tytuł doktora honoris causa noblistce Oldze Tokarczuk|url=https://www.wroclaw.pl/tytul-doktora-honoris-causa-olga-tokarczuk-uniwersytet-wroclawski|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=Wroclaw.pl|publisher=Wrocław City Hall|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 October 2021|title=Uniwersytet Jagielloński przyzna tytuł doktora honoris causa Oldze Tokarczuk|url=https://www.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/kalendarz/-/journal_content/56_INSTANCE_5De61CKaqzOl/10172/148840089|publisher=[[Jagiellonian University]]|language=pl|accessdate=7 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọkwara nwa amaala nke Kraków Honorary. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 October 2021|title=Honorowe obywatelstwo Miasta Krakowa dla Olgi Tokarczuk|url=https://www.radiokrakow.pl/aktualnosci/krakow/honorowe-obywatelstwo-miasta-krakowa-dla-olgi-tokarczuk|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=Radio Kraków|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya Royal Society of Literature International Writer na Nọvemba 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rsliterature.org/inaugural-rsl-international-writers-announced/|title=Inaugural RSL International Writers Announced|work=Royal Society of Literature|date=30 November 2021|accessdate=3 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Maachị 2022, ''Akwụkwọ nke Jekọb'' (nke Jennifer Croft tụgharịrị) ka edenyere aha ogologo maka 2022 International Booker Prize, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The 2022 International Booker Prize {{!}} Longlist announcement|url=https://thebookerprizes.com/the-booker-library/prize-years/international/2022|accessdate=12 March 2022|work=The Booker Prizes}}&lt;/ref&gt; emesịa edepụta aha ya na Eprel. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/apr/07/international-booker-prize-shortlist|title=International Booker prize shortlist delivers 'awe and exhilaration'|first=Lucy|author=Knight|work=The Guardian|date=7 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2022, e nyere ya nzere nkwanye ugwu sitere na Mahadum Sofia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bta.bg/en/news/culture/280044-nobel-winning-polish-author-olga-tokarczuk-is-awarded-honorary-doctor-s-degree-b|title=Nobel-winning Polish Author Olga Tokarczuk Awarded Honorary Doctor's Degree by Sofia University|work=bta.bg|author=Nadezhda Filipova|date=10 June 2022|accessdate=15 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bnr.bg/en/post/101659034/nobel-prize-winner-olga-tokarczuk-to-visit-sofia|title=Nobel Prize winner Olga Tokarczuk to visit Sofia|work=bnr.bg|author=Vesela Krasteva|date=8 June 2022|accessdate=15 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na na Mee 2023 site na Mahadum Tel Aviv . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ias.tau.ac.il/Olga_Tokarczuk_TAU_honorary_degree|title=IAS Guest Olga Tokarczuk bestowed an honorary degree by Tel Aviv University|work=ias.tau.ac.il|accessdate=15 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 2024, e nyere Europese Literatuurprijs n'akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ''ya The Empusium'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='The Empusium' wins European Literature Prize 2024|url=https://www.letterenfonds.nl/en/whats-happening/the-empusium-wins-european-literature-prize-2024|accessdate=30 September 2024|work=Letterenfonds|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nrite Nobel na akwụkwọ ===
 
[[Faịlụ:Olga_Tokarczuk,_2018_Nobel_Laureate_in_Literature.jpg|thumb| Tokarczuk na 2024 Nobel Week]]
N'afọ 2019, e nyere Olga Tokarczuk ihe nrite Nobel na akwụkwọ 2018 maka &quot;echiche akụkọ nke na mmụọ encyclopedic na-anọchite anya ngafe nke oke dịka ụdị ndụ&quot;.  E yigharịrị ihe nrite ahụ n'ihi esemokwu dị n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ Swedish &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All Nobel Prizes in Literature|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=10 October 2019|title=Nobelove ceny za literatúru získali Olga Tokarczuková a Peter Handke|language=sk|work=Pravda|url=https://kultura.pravda.sk/kniha/clanok/528786-nobelove-ceny-za-literaturu-budu-vyhlasene-dve/|accessdate=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT-20191010&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=10 October 2019|title=Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke win Nobel prizes in literature|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Alison|author=Flood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prizes-in-literature-olga-tokarczuk-peter-handke-2019-2018|accessdate=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A nabatara nhọrọ nke Tokarczuk nke ọma. &quot; Ụlọ akwụkwọ Swedish emeghị ọtụtụ mmejọ n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya,&quot; Claire Armitstead dere na ''The Guardian'', &quot;ma na onye edemede Polish Olga Tokarczuk, ọ bụghị nanị onye mmeri dị mma ma ọ bụ omenala dị mkpa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/olga-tokarczuk-the-dreadlocked-feminist-winner-the-nobel-needed|title=Olga Tokarczuk: the dreadlocked feminist winner the Nobel needed|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Poland, e kewara mmeghachi omume mgbe Tokarczuk meriri. &lt;ref name=&quot;newy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/world/europe/for-poland-nobel-prize-in-literature-is-cause-for-conflict-as-much-as-congratulation.html|title=For Poland, Nobel Prize in Literature Is Cause for Conflict as Much as Congratulation|author=Marc Santora|date=10 October 2019|accessdate=15 October 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Olga Tokarczuk nyere [[Ihe nrite Nobel|nkuzi Nobel]] ya, ''Onye na-akọ akụkọ obi ụtọ'', na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Sweden na Disemba 7, 2019.  N'ime ya, o kwuru banyere nkwenkwe ya n'ikike nke akwụkwọ dị n'ụwa nke ihe ọmụma karịrị akarị na akụkọ nke na-ekewa. 

Na emume nturu ugo na Stockholm na 10 Disemba 2019, Per Wästberg nke Swedish Academy kwuru banyere Tokarczuk:
 

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* {{Cite book|title=Podróż ludzi Księgi|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Przedświt|date=1993 &lt;!--|isbn=83-7057-020-8--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=E.E.|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy|date=1995 &lt;!--|isbn=9788306024449--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Prawiek i inne czasy|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Wydawnictwo W.A.B.|date=1996}}
** {{Cite book|title=[[Primeval and Other Times|Primeval and other times]]|language=en|location=Prague|publisher=Twisted Spoon Press|date=2010 &lt;!--|isbn=9788086264356--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Dom dzienny, dom nocny|language=pl|location=Wałbrzych|publisher=Ruta|date=1998 &lt;!--|isbn=9788390028194--&gt;}}
** {{Cite book|title=[[House of Day, House of Night|House of day, house of night]]|language=en|location=London|publisher=Granta|date=2002 &lt;!--isbn=1-86207-514-X--&gt;}}
** {{Cite book|title=[[House of Day, House of Night|House of day, house of night]]|language=en|location=Evanston, Ill.|publisher=Northwestern University Press|date=2003 &lt;!--isbn=978-0-8101-1892-8--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Ostatnie historie|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2017|origdate=2004 &lt;!--|isbn=9788308060568 |oclc=1038639296--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Anna In w grobowcach świata|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Znak|date=2006 &lt;!--|isbn=9788324007394 |oclc=776149653--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Bieguni|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2007}}
** {{Cite book|title=[[Flights (novel)|Flights]]|language=en|location=New York|publisher=Riverhead Books|date=2018 &lt;!--isbn=9780525534204--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Prowadź swój pług przez kości umarłych|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2009}}
** {{Cite book|title=[[Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead|Drive your plow over the bones of the dead]]|language=en|publisher=Riverhead Books|location=New York|date=2019 &lt;!--|isbn=9780525541332--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Księgi Jakubowe|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2014 &lt;!--|isbn=9788308049396 |oclc=1080890574--&gt;}}
** {{Cite book|title=[[The Books of Jacob]]|language=en|location=New York|publisher=Riverhead Books|date=2022 &lt;!--isbn=9780593332528--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Empuzjon|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2022 &lt;!--|isbn=9788308075777--&gt;}}
** {{Cite book|title=[[The Empusium]]|language=en|publisher=Riverhead Books|location=New York|date=2024 &lt;!--|isbn=9780593712948--&gt;}}

=== Akụkọ ifo dị mkpụmkpụ ===

; Nchịkọta

* {{Cite book|title=Gra na wielu bębenkach : 19 opowiadań|language=pl|location=Wałbrzych|publisher=Ruta|date=2001 &lt;!--|isbn=9788391286593--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Opowiadania bizarne|language=pl|date=2018|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie &lt;!--|isbn=9788308064986--&gt;}}

; Akụkọ 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; |Aha
! Afọ
! Ebipụtara nke mbụ
! Ebigharịrị/anakọta
! Ihe ndetu
|-
| Yente
| 2021
| 
|
|
|-
|}

=== Abụ ===

; Nchịkọta

* {{Cite book|title=Miasto w lustrach|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Zarząd Główny Związku Socjalistycznej Młodzieży Polskiej|date=1989 &lt;!--|oclc=958216951--&gt;}}

=== Akụkọ ifo ===

* {{Cite book|title=Szafa|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2005 &lt;!--|isbn=8308037461 |oclc=69459712--&gt;|origdate=1997}}
* {{Cite book|author=Tokarczuk, Olga|title=Opowieści wigilijne|language=pl|location=Wałbrzych|publisher=Czarna Ruta|date=2000 &lt;!--isbn=9788391286579--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|author=Tokarczuk, Olga|title=Lalka i perła|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2019|origdate=2001 &lt;!--|isbn=9788308060926 |oclc=1084594348--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Moment niedźwiedzia|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Krytyki Politycznej|date=2012 &lt;!--|isbn=9788362467365 |oclc=819279097--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|title=Czuły narrator|language=pl|location=Kraków|publisher=Wydawnictwo Literackie|date=2020 &lt;!--isbn=9788308073056--&gt;}}

=== Akwụkwọ ụmụaka ===

* {{Cite book|title=Zgubiona Dusza|language=pl|location=Wrocław|publisher=Wydawnictwo Format|date=2017}}
** {{Cite book|author=Tokarczuk|first=Olga|title=[[The Lost Soul]]|language=en|others=Illustrated by Joanna Concejo|location=New York|publisher=[[Seven Stories Press]]|date=2021|isbn=978-1-64421-035-2}}

== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist|40em}}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị meriri Nobel na Polish
* Akwụkwọ Polish
* Ndepụta okporo osisi: Akwụkwọ

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Park So-yi&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mw-file-element&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1825&quot; data-file-type=&quot;bitmap&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1455&quot; decoding=&quot;async&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; resource=&quot;./File:20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg&quot; src=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg/220px-20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg/330px-20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg/440px-20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg 2x&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:20230708_Park_So-yi_2023_01.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt; Park na Jenụwarị 2023&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Amụrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;( &lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;2012-03-12&lt;/span&gt; )&lt;/span&gt; Maachị 12, 2012 &lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt;(afọ&amp;nbsp;13)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt; South Korea&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;bday&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ọrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|- class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Afọ&amp;nbsp;arụ ọrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | 2018 - dị ugbu a
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Onye nnọchi anya
| class=&quot;infobox-data agent&quot; | [[YG Entertainment|YG ntụrụndụ]] 
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |
|}
'''Park So-yi''' ( Korean  ; amuru March 12, 2012) bu onye omekorita nwa South Korea. Ọ gbara arụmụka site na usoro telivishọn ''Mistress'' (2018) ma bụrụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na fim ''Deliver Us from Evil'' (2020) na ''Pawn'' (2020), na usoro telivishọn ''The Atypical Family'' (2024).

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==

=== 2012–2017: Ndụ mbụ ===
Park So-yi ( Korean  ) a mụrụ na March 12, 2012, na South Korea. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://search.naver.com/search.naver?sm=mtb_pcv&amp;where=nexearch&amp;query=%EB%B0%95%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%B4|title=Park So-yi on Naver|work=[[Naver]]|accessdate=April 23, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na nne na nna ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke ọ tọrọ bi wee debanye aha ya na Dongmak Elementary School [ ko ] . Amara dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ihe nlere anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Park chọrọ ịghọ dọkịta n'oge ntozu ya, na-ahọrọ dị ka ihe ọzọ na-eme ihe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Young|first=Mun-hwa|url=https://news.tf.co.kr/read/entertain/2107194.htm|publisher=The Fact|date=June 17, 2024|accessdate=July 18, 2024|language=ko|archivedate=July 18, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718055345/https://news.tf.co.kr/read/entertain/2107194.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na ndụmọdụ nke nwanne nne ya na nwanne nne ya, nne Park gara ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-eme ihe maka ndụmọdụ; emesịa debanye aha n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma nabata ya na nyocha maka ọrụ na-aga n'ihu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jung|first=Yu-jin|url=https://www.news1.kr/entertain/interview/4208797|publisher=News1|date=February 11, 2021|accessdate=May 2, 2024|language=ko|archivedate=July 18, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718053719/https://www.news1.kr/entertain/interview/4208797}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2018–ugbu a: Mmalite ọrụ yana ịrị elu ewu ewu ===
Ngosipụta telivishọn mbụ Park dị ka nwata na-eme ihe nkiri bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ isii ya na usoro telivishọn OCN ''Mistress'' (2018). Ọ nwetara nkwanye ugwu n'ụlọ maka ọrụ ya dị ka Yoo-min na ihe nkiri ahụ, ''Napụta Anyị n'Ajọ'' (2020). Ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ nhọpụta maka onyinye ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri na Baeksang Arts Awards . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Onye isi oche Yoon Je-kyoon kwadoro, Park gara ihe ngosi ka ọ kpọọ Seung-yi dị afọ 9 bụ onye ghọrọ ihe nkwado na fim ''Pawn'' (2020), ebe etinyere mbụ na nlele maka ihe nkiri ọzọ Yoon na-akwadebe. N'ebe ahụ, ọ họọrọ nke mbụ n'ime ndị na-ege ntị 300 maka ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  Onye isi ya, Kang Dae-gyu, tụrụ aro ka nne Park gụọrọ ya Les Miserables maka ọnọdụ ka mma maka ọrụ ya, ịchọta myirịta ya na Cosette na Seung-yi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bae|first=Hyo-joo|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202010080912516710|publisher=Newsen|date=October 8, 2020|accessdate=May 2, 2024|language=ko|archivedate=|archiveurl=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Eprel 19, 2021 YG Entertainment kpughere Park sonyeere dị ka mgbakwunye ọhụrụ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Otu akwụkwọ sitere na labelụ ahụ kpughere: &quot;Anyị nwere obi ụtọ na anyị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Park So-yi na-arụkọ ọrụ, onye nwere nkà ime ihe siri ike na ikike pụrụ iche. Anyị na-eme atụmatụ ịkwado ya nke ọma iji gosipụta ikike ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na afọ ojuju ya.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hyo-jin|first=Jeon|url=https://sports.donga.com/article/all/20210419/106477052/1|work=Sports Dongha|date=April 18, 2021|accessdate=April 23, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHyo-jin2021&quot;&gt;Hyo-jin, Jeon (April 18, 2021). [https://sports.donga.com/article/all/20210419/106477052/1 &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;박소이, YG엔터테인먼트와 전속계약 &amp;#x5B;공식&amp;#x5D;&lt;/bdi&gt;] &amp;#x5B;Park So-yi Signs an Exclusive Contract with YG Entertainment [Official]&amp;#x5D;. ''Sports Dongha'' (in Korean)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;April 23,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)]]
[[Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Park nwetara ọrụ izizi ya na telivishọn site na usoro JTBC ''The Atypical Family'' (2022), gụnyere Jang Ki-yong, Chun Woo-hee, na Claudia Kim . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke nwa nwanyị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Jang, wee gbaa ọnwa asaa ọzụzụ ịgba egwu maka agwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ha|first=Yu-mi|title=Park So-yi's Remarkable Growth and Performance in &quot;Atypical Family&quot;|url=https://www.hankooki.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=165038|work=[[Hankooki]]|date=June 10, 2024|accessdate=May 21, 2024|archivedate=July 19, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719045234/https://www.hankooki.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=165038}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oyiyi ọha ==
A họpụtara ya dị ka &quot;Rising Star of the Year&quot; site na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Korea, ''JoyNews24'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Park|first=Jin-young|url=https://www.joynews24.com/view/1312297|publisher=JoyNews24|date=October 31, 2020|accessdate=May 2, 2024|language=ko|archivedate=July 18, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718051748/https://www.joynews24.com/view/1312297}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye na-eme ihe nkiri &quot;kachasị ewu ewu&quot; nke 2020 n'akụkụ Kim Joon, Kim Kang-hoon, na Lee Re . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kim|first=Ye-eun|url=https://www.xportsnews.com/article/1339644|publisher=Xports News|date=October 25, 2020|accessdate=May 2, 2024|language=ko|archivedate=|archiveurl=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmemme ndị ọzọ ==

=== Nkwado ===
Na-eso mpụta mbụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn na ihe nkiri, Park pụtara na CF mbụ ya maka Hanssem Kitchen. Achọpụtara ya dị ka ihe nlereanya mgbasa ozi maka ụdị: Renault Samsung Motors 's SM6, KT Corporation, Visang Education Inc [ ko ], Wise Camp [ ko ], Seoul Milk, na Ministry of SMEs and Startups Korea Donghaeng Sale. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jang Yeon-ju|url=https://www.hankyung.com/economy/article/202011305485a|work=[[The Korea Economic Daily]]|date=December 1, 2020|accessdate=April 24, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Choi Ji-eun|url=https://www.apnews.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=1544981|work=APNews|date=March 30, 2021|accessdate=April 24, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uwe akwa uwe SPA Top Ten Kids họpụtara Park ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi nkwado mbụ ya na ihe ngosi nka na 2021 ka afọ 21 nke azụmahịa gasịrị; onye nnọchiteanya sitere na ika ahụ kwuru, sị: &quot;A họọrọ Park So-yi dị ka &quot;Little Muse&quot; nke ika ahụ maka ịma mma ya mara mma, yana mmetụta ya bara ụba, dị ka egosipụtara na ọrụ dị iche iche.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cho Hye-jin|url=http://www.slist.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=219174|work=Single List|date=January 18, 2021|accessdate=April 23, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kim Min-ji|url=http://www.topdaily.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=89531|work=Top Daily|date=January 18, 2021|accessdate=April 23, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ebere ===
Park nyere ego talent ya niile nke ọ natara maka itinye aka na mkpọsa mgbanwe ihu igwe nke akpọrọ &quot;Rewrite&quot; (2021) nke Green Umbrella Children Foundation na Focus Media Korea; ejiri ya kwado ezinụlọ ndị na-enweghị ego na-ata ahụhụ site na mgbanwe ihu igwe site na Green Umbrella Children Foundation. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Park Jung-sun|url=http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=24050090|work=Daily Sports|date=May 4, 2021|accessdate=May 4, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2019
|''Spring, Again''
|Ye-eun
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Park|first=Da-sol|url=https://www.insight.co.kr/news/306121|publisher=Insight|date=October 1, 2020|accessdate=July 19, 2024|language=ko|archivedate=October 28, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028005037/https://www.insight.co.kr/news/306121}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020
|''The Hill of Wind''
|Park So-yi
|Cameo
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''Hotel Lake''
|Yoon Ji-yoo
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''Deliver Us from Evil''
|Yoo-min
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''Pawn''
|Seung-yi (young)
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kwak|first=Yeon-soo|title=Ha Ji-won starring 'Pawn' adds new flair to 'tear jerker' films|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/07/398_294288.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=August 12, 2020|accessdate=May 21, 2024|archivedate=July 17, 2024|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240717092941/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/07/398_294288.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKwak2020&quot;&gt;Kwak, Yeon-soo (August 12, 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250323112357/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/07/398_294288.html &quot;Ha Ji-won starring 'Pawn' adds new flair to 'tear jerker' films&quot;]. ''[[The Korea Times]]''.  from the original on July 17, 2024&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 21,&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2021
|''Unframed – Bandi''
|Jung Ban-di
|Short film
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=052&amp;aid=0001634278|author=Kim Seong-hyeon|work=[[YTN]]|date=August 31, 2021|accessdate=August 31, 2021|language=ko|archivedate=November 12, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013604/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=052&amp;aid=0001634278}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
|''Vanishing''
|Yoona
|Korean-French Film
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Gyu-lee|title=French director mixes Korean, European cultures in film 'Vanishing'|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/07/398_325211.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=March 9, 2022|accessdate=May 21, 2024|archivedate=July 18, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718013844/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/07/398_325211.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2023
|''Switch''
|Ro-hee
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Song|first=Seung-hyun|title=Korean comedy 'Switch' retells 'Prince and the Pauper'|url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221124000692|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|date=November 24, 2022|accessdate=May 21, 2024|archivedate=November 27, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127194241/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221124000692}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Jung_E''
|Yoon Seo-hyun (young)
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/277/0005200490|author=Lee Seul|title=故강수연, 유작 '정이' 속 그리운 얼굴|publisher=Asian Economy|date=January 3, 2023|accessdate=January 3, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Dr. Cheon and Lost Talisman''
|Yoo-min
|
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Gyu-lee|title=Gang Dong-won becomes exorcist con artist in 'Dr. Cheon and Lost Talisman'|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/07/398_359703.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=September 20, 2023|accessdate=May 21, 2024|archivedate=July 17, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717095933/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2024/07/398_359703.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Taste of Horror: Tick Tock Tick Tock''
|Aji
|Short film
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jung Yu-jin|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0005417603|work=News1|date=June 16, 2021|accessdate=June 16, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwARA&quot;&gt;The Boys&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Lee Eun-seol
|Cameo
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=강|first=효진|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=477&amp;aid=0000457578|accessdate=October 30, 2023|work=[[Naver]]|language=ko|archivedate=October 30, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030001728/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=477&amp;aid=0000457578}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; 
|+Name of the award ceremony, year presented, award category, nominee(s) of the award, and the result of the nomination
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Award ceremony
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Category
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nominee(s) / work(s)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |APAN Star Awards
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2024
|Best Child Actress
|''The Atypical Family''
| {{Won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.jtbc.co.kr/article/NB12229574|work=[[JTBC]]|language=ko|author=Hwang So-young|date=December 29, 2024|accessdate=December 29, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Baeksang Arts Awards
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2021
|Best New Actress – Film
|''Deliver Us from Evil''
| {{Nom}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Soriano|first=Jianne|title=All The Winners At The 2021 Baeksang Arts Awards|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/the-scene/people-parties/ph-57th-baeksang-arts-awards-full-winners-list|work=[[Tatler|Tatler Asia]]|date=May 14, 2021|accessdate=July 18, 2024|archivedate=November 29, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129213327/https://www.tatlerasia.com/the-scene/people-parties/ph-57th-baeksang-arts-awards-full-winners-list}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Chunsa Film Art Awards
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2021
|Best New Actress
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Pawn''
| {{Nom}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://m.slist.kr/news/ampArticleView.html?idxno=264966&amp;idxno=264966&amp;__twitter_impression=true|author=Park Kyung-hee|work=m.slist|publisher=[[Naver]]|date=July 5, 2021|accessdate=July 5, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Director's Cut Awards
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2022
|Best New Actress in Film
| {{Nom}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&amp;aid=0000529514|author=Noh Kyu-min|publisher=Ten Asia|date=February 9, 2022|accessdate=February 9, 2022|language=ko|archivedate=February 9, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209020002/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&amp;aid=0000529514}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Golden Cinematography Awards
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Young Actress
| {{Won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://star.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyStar/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002788929&amp;CMPT_CD=P0010&amp;|author=Kim Cheol-gwan|publisher=[[OhmyNews]]|date=November 21, 2021|accessdate=November 21, 2021|language=ko|archivedate=November 21, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121140722/http://star.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyStar/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002788929&amp;CMPT_CD=P0010&amp;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2023
|''Switch''
| {{Won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |SBS Drama Awards
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2023
|Best Young Actress
|''Revenant''
| {{Won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|title=Ahn Hyo-seop, Lee Je Hoon, Kim Yoo Jung, Kim Tae-ri win big at 2023 SBS Drama Awards|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/korean/ahn-hyo-seop-lee-je-hoon-kim-yoo-jung-kim-tae-ri-win-big-at-2023-sbs-drama-awards-see-complete-list-of-winners/articleshow/106387939.cms|work=[[Times of India]]|date=December 29, 2023|accessdate=July 18, 2024|archivedate=April 12, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412155054/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/korean/ahn-hyo-seop-lee-je-hoon-kim-yoo-jung-kim-tae-ri-win-big-at-2023-sbs-drama-awards-see-complete-list-of-winners/articleshow/106387939.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Seoul Int'l Children's Film Festival
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2022
|Kid of the Year
|Park So-yi
| {{Won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.xportsnews.com/article/1594185|author=Kim Ye-eun|work=Xports News|publisher=|date=June 23, 2022|accessdate=June 23, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Ntụaka ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>88b4c3k5s32ufe2l60shkqmg2grv0iq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nombulelo Mabandla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656035</id>
      <parentid>205525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T17:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656035</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4646" sha1="o6p076odp17e27pjnyjc5dpdgak20lq" xml:space="preserve">Mary Nombulelo Mabandla (nwụrụ 28 Septemba 2011) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) na Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature site na Mee 2009 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 2011. N'oge ahụ, ọ jere ozi dị ka Eastern Cape's Member of Executive Council (MEC) for Human Settle00 n'etiti May 200. Ndị omebe iwu mpaghara, Mabandla bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ otu ndị ntorobịa ANC na onye isi obodo na Mhlontlo Local Municipality, obodo ya. 

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Mabandla na 1969 ma ọ bụ 1970 na Chulunca na Mhlontlo Local Municipality nke oge a na Cape Province.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-09-30|title=Former MEC dies in Kokstad|url=https://www.dabhisho.org.za/2011/09/30/former-mec-dies-in-kokstad-daily-dispatch/|accessdate=2023-03-20|work=Daily Dispatch|archivedate=2023-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320222849/https://www.dabhisho.org.za/2011/09/30/former-mec-dies-in-kokstad-daily-dispatch/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihu site na ANC Youth League &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma jee ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba mpaghara maka alaka Eastern Cape.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 September 2011|title=Former housing MEC Mabandla dies|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2011-09-30-former-housing-mec-mabandla-dies/|accessdate=2023-03-20|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye kansụl na Mhlontlo ma họpụta ya dị ka Onye otu Kọmitii Mayoral.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2009, o guzoro n'ụzọ gara nke ọma maka ntuli aka na Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 23 na ndepụta nke ANC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 April 2009|title=Eastern Cape MPLs elected April 22|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/eastern-cape-mpls-elected-april-22|accessdate=2023-03-20|work=Politicsweb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, Premier [[Noxolo Kiviet]] mara ọkwa na Mabandla ga-esonye na Eastern Cape Executive Council dị ka MEC maka Human Settlements. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 May 2009|title=Full list of provincial cabinet members|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/full-list-of-provincial-cabinet-members|accessdate=2023-01-19|work=Politicsweb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, Mabandla nọ n'ọfịs ahụ ruo ihe na-erughị afọ abụọ: na 27 Nọvemba 2010, Kiviet kwupụtara nnukwu mgbanwe nke jikọtara Mabandla na nchekwa na njikọ ma chụpụ Mabandla n'onwe ya na Kansụl Ndị isi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 November 2010|title=10 new ministries for E Cape|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/10-new-ministries-for-e-cape-20101127|accessdate=2023-01-19|work=News24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 November 2010|title=Eastern Cape Provincial Government and Cabinet composition|url=https://www.gov.za/eastern-cape-provincial-government-and-cabinet-composition|accessdate=2023-01-19|work=South African Government}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu nke mpaghara ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ ==
Mabandla nwụrụ na 28 Septemba 2011, ọ gbara afọ 41.[1] N'oge ọnwụ ya, ọ nọ na Kokstad ka ya na di ya na-aga Durban na-eso njem ọrụ na Port St. Johns.[2] Dị ka News24 si kwuo, ọ nwụrụ &quot;n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị omimi&quot;: a kọrọ na ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị mbadamba nkume na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha, mana nyocha nyocha chọpụtara na mmerụ ahụ ya kwekọrọ na strangulation.[3]. E liri ya na Qumbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 May 2013|title=Dead MEC's marriage annulled|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/dead-mecs-marriage-annulled-20130523|accessdate=2023-03-20|work=News24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mabandla nwere ụmụ isii[1] wee lụọ nwunye ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye omenala ya na Luxolo Manentsa na 1991 wee bụrụ Phumzile Mabandla na 2000.[2] Nne ya na ụmụ ya ndị okenye mechara rụrịta ụka maka izi ezi nke alụmdi na nwunye ya nke abụọ, na-ekwu na Mabandla hapụrụ Maentsa na esemokwu mana ọ kwụsịbeghị alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya.[2] Ha kwukwara na Phumzile Mabandla enwebeghị ike iwepụta akwụkwọ alụm di na nwunye mgbe ọ na-achọ ịzọrọ ozu Mabandla n'ụlọọgwụ dị na Kokstad.[2]. N'ịgbaso esemokwu na akwụkwọ ụlọikpe sitere n'aka ezinụlọ Mabandla, ụlọikpe kagburu alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ Mabandla na May 2013.. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Edemsibia ==</text>
      <sha1>o6p076odp17e27pjnyjc5dpdgak20lq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluchukwu Ezeali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656073</id>
      <parentid>525323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T01:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656073</origin>
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      <text bytes="1411" sha1="q9zkvdvflx8r49590iqnqohdgkwb8pi" xml:space="preserve">{{Reflist}}
{{Databox}}
Oluchukwu Ukie Ezeali bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye nnọchiteanya steeti na-anọchite anya mpaghara Afikpo North Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Ebonyi Steeti Ụlọ Mgbakọ  . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/news/local/ebonyi-lawmaker-partner-nwifuru-to-end-10-yr-power-blackout-in-constituency-2024092616005201566|accessdate=2025-01-06|work=www.pulse.ng|title=Ebonyi lawmaker partner Nwifuru to end 10-year power blackout in his constituency &amp;#124; Pulse Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2024-08-14|title=Lawmaker to restore electricity in Ebonyi community after 10-year outage|url=https://gazettengr.com/lawmaker-to-restore-electricity-in-ebonyi-community-after-10-year-outage/|accessdate=2025-01-06|work=Peoples Gazette Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106132236/https://gazettengr.com/lawmaker-to-restore-electricity-in-ebonyi-community-after-10-year-outage/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=III|first=Admin|date=2023-12-24|title=Ebonyi lawmaker shares N5m, bags of rice to constituents|url=https://blueprint.ng/ebonyi-lawmaker-shares-n5m-bags-of-rice-to-constituents/|accessdate=2025-01-06|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>q9zkvdvflx8r49590iqnqohdgkwb8pi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Params</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>64027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656052</id>
      <parentid>396202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T20:46:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>27039</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Upstream updates</comment>
      <origin>656052</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="81803" sha1="km4whdg21r02vb25s045d3k1i72yr6b" xml:space="preserve">require[[strict]]


	---                                        ---
	---     LOCAL ENVIRONMENT                  ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Abstract utilities ]]--
	----------------------------


-- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers)
local function zero_padded (str)
	return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str)
end


-- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting)
local function natural_sort (var1, var2)
	return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) &lt; var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded)
end


-- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number
local function get_parameter_name (par_str)
	local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end
	return tonumber(ret)
end


-- Return a copy or a reference to a table
local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly)
	if refonly then return src end
	local newtab = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end
	return newtab
end


-- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left
local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len)
	local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt;= idx then
			if key &gt; tmp then cache[key - len] = val end
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = 1 - idx
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = idx - 1
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and
-- always parsing numeric strings as numbers
local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey)
	local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey)
	if skey ~= realkey then
		dest[realkey] = val
		src[skey] = nil
	end
end


-- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys
local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn)
	local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			nn = nn + 1
			nums[nn] = key
		else
			nw = nw + 1
			words[nw] = key
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	table.sort(words, sort_fn)
	return nums, words, nn, nw
end


	--[[ Public strings ]]--
	------------------------


-- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local mkeywords = {
	['or'] = 0,
	pattern = 1,
	plain = 2,
	strict = 3
}


-- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local sortfunctions = {
	alphabetically = false,
	naturally = natural_sort
}


-- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers
-- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
--[[

Meanings of the columns:

  col[1] = Loop type (0-3)
  col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3)
  col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback
  col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name
  col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value
  col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]`
  col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]`

A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`)

]]--
local mapping_styles = {
	names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 },
	values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 },
	values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 },
	names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 },
	names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 },
	names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 },
	values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 },
	blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 }
}


-- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local memoryslots = {
	h = 'header',
	f = 'footer',
	i = 'itersep',
	l = 'lastsep',
	n = 'ifngiven',
	p = 'pairsep',
	s = 'oxfordsep'
}


-- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier
local trim_parse_opts = {
	trim_none = { false, false },
	trim_positional = { false, true },
	trim_named = { true, false },
	trim_all = { true, true }
}


-- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local isep_parse_opts = {
	splitter_pattern = false,
	splitter_string = true
}


-- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local psep_parse_opts = {
	setter_pattern = false,
	setter_string = true
}


-- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier
local position_references = {
	add_nothing = 0,
	add_smallest_number = 1,
	add_last_of_sequence = 2,
	add_largest_number = 3
}


-- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `let`


	--[[ Module's private environment ]]--
	--------------------------------------


-- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`)
local modulename = 'Module:Params'


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args`
-- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also
-- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available
local refpipe = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	--coins = true,
	count = true,
	evaluating = true,
	for_each = true,
	list = true,
	list_values = true,
	list_maybe_with_names = true,
	value_of = true
}


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the
-- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if 
-- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own
-- (modified) copy available
local refparams = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	combining = true,
	combining_by_calling = true,
	combining_values = true,
	concat_and_call = true,
	concat_and_invoke = true,
	concat_and_magic = true,
	count = true,
	grouping_by_calling = true,
	mixing_names_and_values = true,
	renaming_by_mixing = true,
	renaming_to_sequence = true,
	renaming_to_uppercase = true,
	renaming_to_lowercase = true,
	--renaming_to_values = true,
	shifting = true,
	splicing = true,
	--swapping_names_and_values = true,
	value_of = true,
	with_name_matching = true
}


-- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we
-- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its
-- optimal value at Module talk:Params)
local maxfill = 1024


-- The private table of functions
local library = {}


-- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position
local static_iface = {}


-- Create a new context
local function context_new (child_frame)
	local ctx = {}
	ctx.frame = child_frame:getParent()
	ctx.opipe = child_frame.args
	ctx.oparams = ctx.frame.args
	ctx.firstposonly = static_iface
	ctx.iterfunc = pairs
	ctx.sorttype = 0
	ctx.n_parents = 0
	ctx.n_children = 0
	ctx.n_available = maxfill
	return ctx
end


-- Move to the next action within the user-given list
local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward)
	local nextfn
	if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then
		nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if nextfn == nil then error(modulename ..
		': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
	if library[nextfn] == nil then
		if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0)
		else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn ..
			'’ directive can only appear in first position', 0)
		end
	end
	remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward)
	return library[nextfn]
end


-- Main loop
local function main_loop (ctx, start_with)
	local fn = start_with
	repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn
	if ctx.n_parents &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end
	if ctx.n_children &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end
end


-- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table
local function set_strings (dest, opts, start_from)
	local cmd
	if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end
	cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/')
		:match'^/*(.*[^/])'
	if cmd == nil then return start_from end
	local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1
	local vname
	local chr
	for idx = 1, #cmd do
		chr = cmd:byte(idx)
		if chr == sep then
			for key, val in ipairs(amap) do
				dest[val] = opts[argc]
				amap[key] = nil
			end
			argc = argc + 1
		else
			vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)]
			if vname == nil then error(modulename ..
				', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' ..
				string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end
			table.insert(amap, vname)
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end
	return argc
end


-- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children`
local function push_cloned_stack (ctx, tbl)
	local newparams = {}
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
end


-- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or
-- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil`
local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg)
	if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end
	local tmp = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if tmp == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false end
	tmp = sortfunctions[tmp]
	if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false end
	return tmp or nil, 2, true
end


-- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let]|[...][number of additional
-- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]`
local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after)
	local tbl, pin = {}, start_from
	local names
	if src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' and
		src[pin + 1] ~= nil and src[pin + 2] ~= nil
	then
		names = {}
		repeat
			names[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])] = src[pin + 2]
			pin = pin + 3
		until src[pin] == nil or not src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' or
			src[pin + 1] == nil or src[pin + 2] == nil
	end
	local tmp = tonumber(src[pin])
	if tmp ~= nil and math.floor(tmp) == tmp then
		if tmp &lt; 0 then tmp = -1 end
		local shf = append_after - pin
		for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp do tbl[idx + shf] = src[idx] end
		pin = pin + tmp + 1
	end
	if names ~= nil then
		for key, val in pairs(names) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return tbl, pin
end


-- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*`
-- class of modifiers
local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style)
	local style
	local shf
	local tmp = src[n_skip + 1]
	if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1
	else shf = n_skip end
	local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5]
	tmp = style[6]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			karg = tonumber(karg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg)
		end
	end
	tmp = style[7]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			varg = tonumber(varg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg)
		end
	end
	local dest, nargs = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist)
	tmp = style[1]
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 2 end
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 1 end
	return dest, nargs, tmp, karg, varg
end


-- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of
-- modifiers
local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami)
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end
	if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end
	local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3
	if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end
	local flg = opts[argc]
	if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end
	return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax &lt; 1) or
		(flg == 3 and ptn == repl)
end


-- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers
local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami)
	local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1
	local keyw
	for _, val in ipairs(opts) do
		if state == 0 then
			nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1
			ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false }
		else
			keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or (
				state &gt; 0 and mkeywords[keyw] &gt; 0
			) then break
			else
				state = mkeywords[keyw]
				if state &gt; 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end
				if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end
			end
		end
		cnt = cnt + 1
	end
	if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami ..
		'’: No pattern was given', 0) end
	return ptns, nptns, cnt
end


-- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing` and `reinterpreting` modifiers
local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp)
	local tmp
	local optslots, noptslots, argc = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from
	local trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = true, false, true, true
	repeat
		noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc]
		if tmp == nil then break end
		tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp]
			trimn, trimu = tmp[1], tmp[2]
			optslots[1] = nil
		elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			iplain, isp = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc]
			optslots[2] = nil
		elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			pplain, psp = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc]
			optslots[3] = nil
		else break end
		argc = argc + 1
	until noptslots &lt; 1
	return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc
end


-- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table
local value_maps = {
	[0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end
	end,
	[1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end
}


-- Private table for `map_names()`
local name_thieves = {
	[0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end
}


-- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table
local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn)
	local cache = {}
	name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric
-- suffixes in its keys
local function make_groups (src)
	-- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable!
	local prefix
	local gid
	local groups = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do
		-- `key` must only be a string or a number...
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$'
			gid = tonumber(gid) or ''
		else
			prefix = ''
			gid = key
		end
		if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end
		if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			prefix = tonumber(prefix)
			if prefix &lt; 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end
		end
		groups[gid][prefix] = val
	end
	return groups
end


-- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and
-- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length
local function parse_placeholder_string (target)
	local skel = {}
	local canvas = {}
	local idx = 1
	local s_pos = 1
	local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false)
	while e_pos ~= nil do
		canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1)
		skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@'
		idx = idx + 2
		s_pos = e_pos + 2
		e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false)
	end
	if (s_pos &gt; target:len()) then idx = idx - 1
	else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end
	return skel, canvas, idx
end


-- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string
local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru)
	local key
	local val
	local spos1
	local spos2
	local pos1
	local pos2
	local pos3 = 0
	local idx = 1
	local lenplone = #str + 1
	if isp == nil or isp == '' then
		if psp == nil or psp == '' then
			if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else tbl[idx] = str end
			return idx
		end
		spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else val = str end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = str:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
		return idx
	end
	if psp == nil or psp == '' then
		repeat
			pos1 = pos3 + 1
			pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
			val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			tbl[idx] = val
			idx = idx + 1
		until pos2 == nil
		return idx
	end
	repeat
		pos1 = pos3 + 1
		pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
		val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
		spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = val:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
	until pos2 == nil
	return idx
end


-- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values`
local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function
	-- MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local vars = {}
	local sortfn, tmp, do_sort = load_sort_opt(opts[2])
	local argc = set_strings(vars, opts, tmp + 1)
	if argc &lt; tmp then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end
	tmp = true
	for _ in pairs(tbl) do
		tmp = false
		break
	end
	if tmp then
		if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then
			ctx.params = {
				[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven
			}
		elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end
		return argc
	end
	local cache
	local len
	if do_sort then
		local words
		cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end
		len = len + tmp
	else
		cache = {}
		len = 0
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			len = len + 1
			cache[len] = key
		end
	end
	local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or ''
	for idx = 1, len do
		tmp = cache[idx]
		pmap[nss + 1] = pps
		pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs)
		nss = nss + 2
	end
	tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep
	if tmp ~= nil and nss &gt; 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp
	elseif nss &gt; 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then
		pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep
	end
	pmap[1] = vars.header or ''
	if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end
	ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) }
	return argc
end


-- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric
-- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options
-- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters
local function concat_params (ctx)
	local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		-- We need only the sequence
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end
	else
		if ctx.subset == -1 then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				retval[key + nmax] = val
			else retval[key] = val end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end
	return retval
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this
-- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function flush_params (ctx, fn)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort)
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
			for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
			return
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
		for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset ~= -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
			fn(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value
-- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		flush_params(ctx, fn_oth)
		return
	end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort)
		local sequence = {}
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do
			if sequence[nums[idx]] then
				fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]])
			else
				fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]])
			end
		end
		if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		end
		return
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
		fn_seq(key, val)
		tbl[key] = nil
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end
end


-- Finalize and return a concatenated list
local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize)
	if len &gt; 0 then
		local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep
		if tmp ~= nil and len &gt; modsize * 2 then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp
		elseif len &gt; modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep
		end
		lst[1] = ctx.header or ''
		if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end
		ctx.text = table.concat(lst)
	else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
end


	--[[ Modifiers ]]--
	-----------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to
library.sequential = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc = ipairs
	ctx.subset = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to
library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc = pairs
	ctx.subset = -1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to
library.all_sorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to
library.reassorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 2
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to
library.setting = function (ctx)
	local argc = set_strings(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1)
	if argc &lt; 2 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|pipe to
library.scoring = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local retval = 0
	for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = tostring(retval)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to
library.squeezing = function (ctx)
	local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			newlen = newlen + 1
			indices[newlen] = key
			store[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	table.sort(indices)
	for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to
library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx)
	local tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmax == nil then
				if key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
				nmax = key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
			nnums = nnums + 1
			tmp[key] = val
		end
	end
	if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin &gt; nnums then
		ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax
		if ctx.n_available &lt; 0 then error(modulename ..
			', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' ..
			tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end
		for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = '' end
		for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to
library.clearing = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local numerics = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to
library.cutting = function (ctx)
	local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local len = #tbl
	if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
	if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
	local tot = lcut + rcut
	if tot &gt; 0 then
		local cache = {}
		if tot &gt;= len then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
			tot = len
		else
			for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				if key &gt; len then cache[key - tot] = val
				else cache[key - lcut] = val end
				tbl[key] = nil
			end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to
library.cropping = function (ctx)
	local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local nmin
	local nmax
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	if nmin ~= nil then
		local len = nmax - nmin + 1
		if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
		if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
		if lcut + rcut - len &gt; -1 then
			for key in pairs(tbl) do
				if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end
			end
		elseif lcut + rcut &gt; 0 then
			for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1
			if lshift &gt; 0 then
				for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do
					tbl[idx - lshift] = tbl[idx]
					tbl[idx] = nil
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.purging = function (ctx)
	local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &lt; 1 then
		len = len + table.maxn(tbl)
		if idx &gt; len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		len = len - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.backpurging = function (ctx)
	local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local idx
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &gt; 0 then
		idx = last - len + 1
	else
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or
				key &lt; idx) then idx = key end
		end
		if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		idx = idx - len
		if last &lt; idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		len = last - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to
library.shifting = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then
		error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end
	local tbl = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val
		else tbl[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to
library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
			if key &gt; nmax then nmax = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local shift = #tbl + 1
	if shift &lt; 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end
	local numerics = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {}
	local nmax
	local nmin
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
			if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0
	local tmp
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			nsize = nsize + 1
			cache[nsize] = key
		end
	end
	table.sort(cache)
	for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do
		tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ]
		tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ]
		tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to
library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx)
	local sortfn
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then
		sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']
	end
	if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn)
	else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil`
	if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment|
--            [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to
library.splicing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	local tmp1 = opts[1]
	local tmp2
	local argc
	local pos
	local refp
	if tmp1 ~= nil then
		tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1)
		if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then
			pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4,
				tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if tmp2 ~= nil then
				refp = position_references[tmp2]
				if refp == nil then error(modulename ..
					', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) ..
					'’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end
			else refp = 0 end
		else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end
	else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end
	if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end
	if refp == 2 then
		for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end
		refp = 0
	end
	tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil
	if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' then
				if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key
				elseif key &lt; tmp1 then tmp1 = key
				elseif key &gt; tmp2 then tmp2 = key end
			end
		end
	end
	if tmp2 == nil then len = 0
	elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2
	elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end
	if len &gt; 0 and pos + len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len)
	elseif len &lt; 0 and pos - len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len)
	else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end
	ctx.params = tbl
	tmp1 = tonumber(opts[argc])
	if len == 0 and (tmp1 == nil or tmp1 &lt; 1) then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to add cannot be zero', 0) end
	if tmp1 == nil or tmp1 &lt; 0 or math.floor(tmp1) ~= tmp1 then
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	tmp2 = argc - pos + 1
	for key = pos, pos + tmp1 - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + tmp1 + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to
library.imposing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end
	ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2]
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to
library.providing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end
	local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])
	if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to
library.discarding = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil then
		ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end
	if len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end
	for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to
library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to
library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]
--            |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_name_matching = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_name_matching')
	local tmp
	local ptn
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local newparams = {}
	for idx = 1, nptns do
		ptn = targets[idx]
		if ptn[3] then
			tmp = ptn[1]
			if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
				tmp = tonumber(tmp)
			end
			newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp]
		else
			for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
				if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
					newparams[key] = val
				end
			end
		end
	end
	ctx.params = newparams
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]
--            |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_name_not_matching')
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then
		local tmp = targets[1][1]
		if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil
		else tbl[tmp] = nil end
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	local yesmatch
	local ptn
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]
--            |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_value_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_value_matching')
	local nomatch
	local ptn
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		nomatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val == ptn[1] then
					nomatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				nomatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]
--            |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_value_not_matching')
	local yesmatch
	local ptn
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to
library.trimming_values = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter
--            1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	local model = { title = tname, args = margs }
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local mix = ctx.pipe[1]
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if mix == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
			if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
		end
		tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to
library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1])
	local cache
	local len
	if do_sort then
		local words
		local wl
		cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end
		for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end
	else
		cache = {}
		len = 0
		for _, val in pairs(tbl) do
			len = len + 1
			cache[len] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter
--            1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	local model = { title = tname, args = rargs }
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn)
		local val = tbl[ptn]
		if val ~= nil then
			tbl[ptn] = nil
			tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = val
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		local cache = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache,
				tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax))
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	local cache = {}
	local tmp
	if mix == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val
		end
	else
		local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val
				else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to
--[[
library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template
--            name|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tmp
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local tmp, argc = load_child_opts(opts, 2, 0)
	local gargs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &lt; 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val
		else gargs[key] = val end
	end
	local groups = make_groups(ctx.params)
	for gid, group in pairs(groups) do
		for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end
		group[0] = gid
		model.args = group
		groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end
	ctx.params = groups
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.parsing = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=')
	parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
		trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim
--            flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter
--            setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.reinterpreting = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=')
	local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1])
	local str = tbl[tmp]
	if str ~= nil then
		tbl[tmp] = nil
		parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
			trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.evaluating = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':')
	if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then
		ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe)
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	local new_opts, cache = {}, {}
	local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain,
		psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc
	for key, val in pairs(opts) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; 1 then new_opts[key] = val
		elseif key &gt;= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end
	ctx.pipe = new_opts
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to
library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end
	local cache = {}
	local mix_k, mix_v = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', ctx.pipe[2]
	local tmp
	if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key)
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end
	else
		local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k)
		local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			tmp = tostring(key)
			for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do
				if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end
			end
			for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do
				if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end
			end
			cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] =
				table.concat(cnv_v)
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort order]|setting
--            directives|...|pipe to
library.combining = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end,
		'combining'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort
--            order]|setting directives|...|pipe to
library.combining_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return val end,
		'combining_values'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tname = ctx.pipe[1]
	if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
			title = tname,
			args = ctx.params
		}
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new
--            parameter name|pipe to
library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local mname = ctx.pipe[1]
	if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = ctx.pipe[2]
	if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] =
			tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 4)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local magic = ctx.pipe[1]
	if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] =
			ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params)
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|snapshotting|pipe to
library.snapshotting = function (ctx)
	push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.params)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|remembering|pipe to
library.remembering = function (ctx)
	push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.oparams)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to
library.entering_substack = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents + 1
	if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl }
	else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then
		ctx.params = {}
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	if currsnap &gt; 0 then
		ctx.params = ctx.children[currsnap]
		ctx.children[currsnap] = nil
		ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1
	else
		local newparams = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end
		ctx.params = newparams
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to
library.pulling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end
	local parent
	local tmp = ctx.n_parents
	if tmp &lt; 1 then parent = ctx.oparams else parent = ctx.parents[tmp] end
	tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1])
	if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to
library.detaching_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to
library.dropping_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to
library.leaving_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end
	ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to
library.merging_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	local child = ctx.params
	ctx.params = parent
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to
library.flushing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.n_children &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.params
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end
	ctx.children[currsnap] = nil
	ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


	--[[ Functions ]]--
	-----------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|count
library.count = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local retval = 0
	for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end
	ctx.text = retval
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]
--            |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value
--            n]|[...]
library.concat_and_call = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
		title = tname,
		args = concat_params(ctx)
	}
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend
--            1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            item n=value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2)
	local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{
		title = 'Module:' .. mname,
		args = concat_params(ctx)
	})
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend
--            2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=
--            value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx))
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name
library.value_of = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local val
	local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
		key = tonumber(key)
		val = ctx.params[key]
		-- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in
		-- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable)
		if val ~= nil and (
			ctx.subset ~= -1 or key &gt; #ctx.params or key &lt; 1
		) and (
			ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key &lt;= #ctx.params and key &gt; 0)
		) then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	else
		val = ctx.params[key]
		if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	end
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list
library.list = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = key
			ret[nss + 3] = kvs
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_values
library.list_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	-- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us
	local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = val
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names
library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	mixed_flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = ''
			ret[nss + 3] = ''
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = key
			ret[nss + 3] = kvs
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value
--            2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]
--[[
library.coins = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end
	return library.list_values(ctx)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin =
--            value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]
library.unique_coins = function (ctx)
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	local tmp
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		tmp = get_parameter_name(val)
		tbl[key] = opts[tmp]
		opts[tmp] = nil
	end
	return library.list_values(ctx)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext
library.for_each = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or ''
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val
				else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = table.concat(cnv)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]
--            |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tname, args = opts }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	table.insert(opts, 1, true)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append
--            1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]
--            |[named param n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]

	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2]
--            |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	table.insert(opts, 1, true)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tname, args = opts }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]
--            |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            param n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tmp
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val
		else opts[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.pipe = opts
	ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (gid, group)
			for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end
			group[0] = gid
			model.args = group
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


	---                                        ---
	---     PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT                 ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|new|pipe to
static_iface.new = function (child_frame)
	local ctx = context_new(child_frame)
	ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false)
	ctx.params = {}
	main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1))
	return ctx.text
end


	--[[ First-position-only functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|self
static_iface.self = function (frame)
	return frame:getParent():getTitle()
end


	--[[ Public metatable of functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


return setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (_, query)
		local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
			': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
		local func = static_iface[fname]
		if func ~= nil then return func end
		func = library[fname]
		if func == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
		return function (child_frame)
			local ctx = context_new(child_frame)
			ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname])
			ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname])
			main_loop(ctx, func)
			return ctx.text
		end
	end
})</text>
      <sha1>km4whdg21r02vb25s045d3k1i72yr6b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Noah Webster</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>72678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656034</id>
      <parentid>595819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T17:15:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>656034</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15100" sha1="dttopdlm3l90oywrtzxlzd3hm88osv9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| birth_name          = Noah Webster Jr.
| image               = James Herring - Noah Webster - NPG.67.31 - National Portrait Gallery.jpg
| caption             = An 1833 portrait of Webster by [[James Herring]]
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1758|10|16}}
| birth_place         = Western Division of [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Dobbs| first = Christopher| title = Noah Webster and the Dream of a Common Language| website = Noah Webster and the Dream of a Common Language| publisher = Connecticut Humanities| url = http://connecticuthistory.org/noah-webster-and-the-dream-of-a-common-language/| access-date = July 24, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title = Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649–1906| website = FamilySearch| url = https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F74Z-LGD| access-date = July 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Connecticut Colony]], [[British America]]
| death_date          = {{death date and age|1843|5|28|1758|10|16}}
| death_place         = [[New Haven, Connecticut]], U.S.
| resting_place       = [[Grove Street Cemetery]]
| office              = Member of the [[Connecticut House of Representatives]]
| occupation          = {{unbulleted list|[[Lexicographer]]|Author}}
| spouse              = {{Marriage|Rebecca Greenleaf Webster|October 26, 1789}}
| children            = 8
| party               = [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]]
| alma_mater          = [[Yale College]]
| branch              = Connecticut Militia
| allegiance          = [[United States]]
| battles             = [[American Revolutionary War]]
| footnotes           = 
| term1               = 1800
| term_end            = 1807
| term_start          = 1802
}}
[[Faịlụ:Portrait_of_Noah_Webster.jpg|thumb|Foto Webster nke Samuel Morse sere]]
[[Faịlụ:Noah_Webster_House.JPG|thumb|Ebe obibi Webster dị na New Haven, Connecticut, ebe o dere An American Dictionary of the English Language; e mechara wegharịa ụlọ ya ahụ gaa na ime Obodo Greenfield na Dearborn, Michigan.]]
'''Noah Webster''' (Ọktoba 16, 1758 - Mee 28, 1843) bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ide akwụkwọ nkuzi, Onye na-eweta mgbanwe na nsupe asụsụ Bekee, Onye edemede maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye odee. A na-akpọ ya &quot;Nna nke Agụmakwụkwọ n'efu na Mmụta nke mba Amerika&quot;. O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ &quot;Blue-Back Speller&quot; nke e ji akụziri ụmụaka America otu esi asụpe okwu na ịgụ ihe. Ọ bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Merriam-Webster nke oge a nke e bipụtara nke mbụ ya na 1828 dị ka An American Dictionary of the English Language .

A mụrụ ya na West Hartford, Connecticut, Webster gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yale College na 1778. Ọ gafere ule ịbụ ọkàiwu mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba iwu n'okpuru Oliver Ellsworth na ndị ọzọ mana ọ nwenwughị ike ịchọta ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu. Ọ kpatatụrụ ego site na imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya yana ide usoro akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ụfọdụ, gụnyere &quot;Blue-Back Speller&quot;. Onye na-akwadosi Nnwogha America na ndozighari usoro iwu nke Amerika ike, Webster mechara katọọ ndị America dị ka ndị chọrọ ntọala inwe ọgụgụ isi. O kwenyere na ịhụ mba Amerika n'anya nwere àgwà dị iche iche ma pụọkwa iche na ụkpụrụ ndị Europe.

N'afọ 1793, Alexander Hamilton weere Webster n'ọrụ ịga New York City ga ghọọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nye nuuzpepa nkeFederalist Party na-ebiputa. Ọ ghọziri onye odee na-ede ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, na-ebiputa edemede nuuzpepa, edemede ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Ọ laghachịrị Connecticut n'afọ 1798 ma jee ozi n'ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya Connecticut House of Representatives. Webster guzobere Connecticut Society for the Abolition of Slavery n'afọ 1791&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Abolitionist Movement » Farmington Historical Society|url=https://fhs-ct.org/?p=209|accessdate=2024-10-24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma mechaa  became nwee mgba okpuru site na abolitionist movement. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'afọ 1806, Webster bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mbụ ya, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu gbasakwuru agbasa ma zuo oke, n'ikpeazụ bipụta ya na 1828. O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite nsupe ụfọdụ mkpụrụ okwu America. O keere òkè n'ịkwado mgbanwe maka mmeghari nwebisiinka, na-enye aka na Iwu Nwebisiinka nke 1831, bụ nnukwu mmezigharị iwu mbụ nke iwu Nwebisiinka nke US. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mpịakọta nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ya, Webster nwụrụ na 1843, George na Charles Merriam nwetaziri ikike nke akwụkwọ nkọwa okwu ahụ.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Webster na Ọktoba 16, 1758, n'ụlọ Noah Webster na ọdịda anyanwụ Hartford, Connecticut Colony, n'oge Colonial Era. Ebe a mụrụ ya mechara bụrụ West Hartford, Connecticut. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ kpatara ego, Ụlọ Noah Webster na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ndụ ya pụta ìhè ma na-eje ozi dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ nke West Hartford Historical Society. Nna ya, Noah Webster Sr. (1722-1813), si n'agbụrụ Gọvanọ Connecticut bụ John Webster; nne ya Mercy (Steele) Webster (1727-1794) si n'agbụrụ Gọvanọ William Bradford nke Plymouth Colony .  Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụkwa dikọn na ụka ntà dị n'obodo ha, onyeisi ndị agha obodo ahụ, na onye guzobere òtù akwụkwọ na mpaghara ahụ, nke na-arụ aka n'ọbá akwụkwọ ọha. Mgbe America nweechara onwe ya, a họpụtara ya dịka onye okpeudo.

Nna Webster agaghị kọleji, mana o kwesiri ike na agụmakwụkwọ. Nne Webster nọrọ ogologo oge na-akụziri ụmụ ya nsupe mkpụrụ okwu, mgbakọ na mwepụ, na egwu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, Webster malitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị merela ezigbo ochie nke West Hartford's Ecclesiastical Society wuru. Ka afọ ole na ole gasịrị, ọ kọwara ndị nkuzi ahụ dị ka &quot;ndị na-eme mkpesa dị na ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ&quot; ma mee mkpesa na ntụziaka ha ebe ahụ bụ karịsịa n'okpukpe. Ahụmahụ Webster nwere n'ebe ahụ kpaliri ya imeziwanye ahụmịhe agụmakwụkwọ nke ọgbọ ndị na-abịa n'ọdịnihu.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ natara nkuzi site n'aka onye ụkọchukwu ụka ya n'asụsụ Latin na Grik iji kwadebe ya maka ịbanye na Yale College. Webster debanyere aha na Yale obere oge tupu ọ gbaa afọ iri na isii, n'oge afọ ikpeazụ ya, ya na Ezra Stiles, onye isi oche Yale, mụkọrọ ihe. Ọ bụkwa onye òtù Brothers in Unity, òtù nzuzo dị na Yale. Afọ anọ ọ nọrọ na Yale dakọtara na Agha Nnwogha America nke mere na, n'ihi ụkọ nri yana mwakpo ndị Britain nke nwere ike ime, a nọ na-enwe ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe n'obodo ndị ọzọ. Webster jere ozi dịka onye ọlụagha Connecticut. Nna ya ji ugbo ya gbaziri ego iji zipụ Webster gaa na Yale, mana mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Webster na ezinụlọ ya enwechaghị mmekọrịta.

== Ọrụ ==
Webster enweghị atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ doro anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yale na 1779, o mechaa dee na agụmakwụkwọ nka &quot;na-eme ka nwoke ghara iru eru maka azụmahịa&quot;. Ọ kụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nwa oge na Glastonbury, mana n'ihi ọnọdụ ọrụ ahụ siri ike yana ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala a na-akwụ, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm iji mụọ iwu. Mgbe ọ na-amụ iwu n'okpuru onye ga-emecha bụrụ onye isi ikpe nke ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu nke United States bụ Oliver Ellsworth, Webster kụzikwaara oge niile na Hartford - ahụmahụ na-agwụ ike nke mechara bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ hapụrụ ọmụmụ iwu ya ruo otu afọ wee daa mbà n'obi; mgbe ahụ ọ chọtara onye ọka iwu ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ iji kụziere ya, wee gụchaa ọmụmụ ya, wee gafee ule ọkàiwu na 1781. 

== Akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ==
[[Faịlụ:Noah_Webster's_prospectus_for_his_English_language_dictionary.jpg|thumb|Nye ndị enyi nke edemede na United States, akwụkwọ Webster maka akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mbụ ya nke [[Asụsụ Bekee]], 1807-1808]]
[[Faịlụ:Handwritten_drafts_of_dictionary_entries_Noah_Webster.jpg|thumb|Ihe odide aka nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Webster dere]]
[[Faịlụ:Noah_Webster_The_Schoolmaster_of_the_Republic.jpg|thumb|Noah Webster, The Schoolmaster of the Republic, e bipụtara na 1886]]
Vincent P. Bynack (1984) na-enyocha Webster dịka o si gbasa mkpebi ya maka echiche nke ọdịbendị mba America dị n'otu nke ga-egbochi ọdịda nke omume ọma na ịdị n'otu. Webster nwetara echiche ya banyere ''Asụsụ'' site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta dị ka Maupertuis, Michaelis, na Herder. N'ebe ahụ, ọ chọpụtara nkwenye na ụdị asụsụ mba na echiche ndị metụtara ha na-akpụzi omume ndị mmadụ. N'ihi ya, nkọwapụta na mgbanwe nke asụsụ Bekee Amerika kwere nkwa imeziwanye omume ụmụ amaala ma si otú ahụ chekwaa ịdị ọcha na nkwụsi ike nke mba. Nkwupụta a mere ka Speller and Grammar Webster dere pụta ìhè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Vincent P.|author=Bynack|title=Noah Webster and the Idea of a National Culture: the Pathologies of Epistemology|journal=Journal of the History of Ideas|year=1984|volume=45|issue=1|pages=99–114|doi=10.2307/2709333}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ nkọwa okwu ==

=== Mbipụta ===
[[Faịlụ:Noah_Webster_1958_issue.JPG|thumb|Nkwanye ùgwù enyere Webster n'ibi ya na stampụ US nke e wepụtara na 1958]]

=== Mmetụta ===
[[Faịlụ:A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language_Noah_Webster_title_page.jpg|thumb|Íbé Isiokwu nke akwụkwọ nkọwa okwu Webster, bụ Webster's ''Dictionary of the English Language'', c. 1830–1840]]

== Echiche ==

=== Okpukpe ===
[[Faịlụ:Noah_Webster_letter_to_Eliza_Webster_on_abolitionism_1837.jpg|thumb|Akwụkwọ ozi Webster degaara nwa ya nwanyị Eliza, 1837, ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere ihe ize ndụ nke òtù abolitionist]]

=== Nwebisiinka ===
[[Faịlụ:Noah_Webster_statue_by_Korczak_Ziółkowski.jpg|thumb|Ihe oyiyi Webster nke 1932 nke [[Korczak Ziolkowski|Korczak Ziółkowski]] mere na West Hartford, ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke Connecticut]]

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

* ''Nkwupụta Banyere Asụsụ Bekee'' (1789) 
* ''Nchịkọta nke edemede na edemede ndị na-agba ọsọ na Omume, Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na edemede'' (1790) 
* Akwụkwọ edemede America (1783) 
* ''Akwụkwọ Mkpụrụ Akwụkwọ Mbụ'' (1829) 
* Uru nke Bible na Ịdị Mma nke Okpukpe Ndị Kraịst (1834) 

=== Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ===

* ''Rudiments of English Grammar'' (1899) 

== Hụkwa ==

* Usoro Nzukọ Mbụ
* Webster, Wisconsin, obodo aha ya bụ Noah Webster&lt;ref name=&quot;Gard2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Robert E. Gard|title=The Romance of Wisconsin Place Names|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J8auCgAAQBAJ|date=September 9, 2015|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society Press|isbn=978-0-87020-708-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Edensibịa ==

=== Ebe ndị bụ isi e si nweta ya ===

* Harry R. Warfel, onye nchịkọta akụkọ , ''Akwụkwọ ozi nke Noah Webster'' (1953),
* Homer D. Babbidge Jr., de. , Noah Webster: On Being American (1967), nhọrọ sitere n'ihe odide ya
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''The American Spelling Book: Nwere Rudiments nke Asụsụ Bekee maka Ojiji nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ na United States site na Noah Webster'' 1836 mbipụta online, onye a ma ama Blue-Backed Speller
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu America nke asụsụ Bekee'' 1848 mbipụta online[https://books.google.com/books?id=xGIPAAAAYAAJ Mbipụta nke 1848 n'ịntanetị]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] A gramatical institute nke asụsụ Bekee mbipụta 1800 online[[iarchive:agrammaticalins00websgoog|Mbipụta 1800 n'ịntanetị]]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na azụmahịa 1802 mbipụta n'ịntanetị karịsịa banyere ụlọ akụ
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Nchịkọta nke edemede na ihe odide fugitiv: na omume, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na edemede'' 1790 mbipụta online 414 peeji

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250424163959/https://archivesspace.amherst.edu/repositories/2/resources/83 Noah Webster Family Papers] from the Amherst College Archives &amp; Special Collections
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051218215228/http://noahwebsterhouse.org/biography.html The Noah Webster House &amp; West Hartford Historical Society]
* [http://www.joneslibrary.org/specialcollections/collections/mss.html Noah Webster Collection, Special Collections, Jones Library, Amherst MA]
* [http://www.m-w.com/info/noah.htm Noah Webster] on the Merriam-Webster website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120430022952/http://www.ctheritage.org/encyclopedia/ct1763_1818/webster.htm Connecticut Heritage website]
*  
* Works by Noah Webster at Project Gutenberg
* Works by or about Noah Webster at the Internet Archive
* [http://1828.mshaffer.com/ Searchable Webster's 1828 dictionary] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070510215627/http://1913.mshaffer.com/ Searchable Webster's 1913 dictionary]—both in the public domain.
* [http://www.verselink.org/ Searchable Webster's 1828 wildcard dictionary]
* [http://bible.christiansunite.com/webindex.shtml Webster Bible text]
* [http://www.bible-researcher.com/webster.html Preface to the Webster Bible]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070213050129/http://www.believersresource.com/content.aspx?id=8 Downloadable PDF of the Webster Bible]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061218052544/http://edweb.sdsu.edu/people/DKitchen/new_655/webster_language.htm A proposal for spelling reform from his younger and more radical days]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170914034558/http://www.biblesway.com/versions/webster_bible/ Online Webster Bible Searchable by verse and keywords]
* [http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?type=simple;c=nietz;cc=nietz;sid=fe45facade6b58737889d5eb52bcdb1b;rgn=full%20text;q1=american%20spelling%20book;view=toc;subview=short;sort=occur;start=1;size=25;idno=00acf7166m The American Spelling Book]
* [https://thehistorytavern.blogspot.com/2009/05/noah-webster-on-maintaining-free.html Commentary of a Speech by Noah Webster on July 4, 1802]
* Works by Noah Webster at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
{{Authority control}}
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{| class=&quot;infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds&quot;
|- lang=&quot;pl&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: silver;&quot; |Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Poland
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: silver;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;Polish-language text&quot;&gt;''Polski Język Migowy''&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | Onye obodo&amp;nbsp;na
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | Poland
|- class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt; Ndị na-asụ asụsụ obodo&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | Site na 40,000 ruo 50,000&amp;nbsp;(2014) &lt;ref name=&quot;e22&quot;&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/22/language/pso Polish Sign Language] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (22nd ed., 2019) &lt;span style=&quot;position:relative; top: -2px;&quot;&gt;[[File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg|link=Paywall|alt=Closed access icon|14x14px|closed access publication – behind paywall]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; [[Unclassified language|enweghị nhazi]], ikekwe nke [[Language isolate|dịpụrụ adịpụ]]
* '''Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Poland'''
&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color: silver;&quot; | Koodu asụsụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-3]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | &lt;code&gt;[[iso639-3:pso|pso]]&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | ''[[Glottolog]]''
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | &lt;code&gt;[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/poli1259 poli1259]&lt;/code&gt;
|}
'''Asụsụ ogbi nke Polish''' ( Polish  , '''{{Lang|pl|PJM}}''' ) bụ asụsụ ndị ntị chiri na [[Poland]] . Asụsụ Ogbi Polish na-eji mkpụrụedemede aka pụrụ iche nke e ji aka dee dabere na mkpụrụedemede e ji mee ihe n'Asụsụ Ochie nke French Ogbi, ya mere o yiri ka ọ metụtara Asụsụ Ogbi French . O nwekwara ike inwe ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na Asụsụ Ogbi Russia na Asụsụ Ogbi German, nke metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Poland n'oge Nkewa, mgbe Russification na Germanization metụtara asụsụ Polish, ma nwee ike ịnwe mgbazinye ego site na asụsụ ogbi ejiri mee ihe na nkewa Austria. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)&quot;&gt;Ntụaka dị mkpa&lt;/span&gt;]]'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Okwu na usoro asụsụ ya dị iche na asụsụ Polish, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ụdị Polish [[Asụsụ e ji aka dee|ejiri aka dee koodu]] nke a maara dị ka {{Lang|pl|[[Signed Polish|System Językowo-Migowy]]}} ( {{Lang|pl|SJM}}, ma ọ bụ Polish e dere ede), nke ndị ntụgharị okwu na-ejikarị eme ihe na telivishọn na ndị nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Asụsụ ogbi nke Polish malitere na nke mbụ na 1817. N'ihe dị ka n'oge ahụ, [[:pl:Jakub Falkowski|Jakub Falkowski]] malitere Instytut Głuchoniemych (Institute for the Deaf-Mute), bụ onye malitere ịkụziri ụmụaka ndị ogbi mgbe ọ zutere otu nwoke ntị chiri aha ya bụ Piotr Gąsowski. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/|title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt;|work=Instytut Głuchoniemych|accessdate=2020-08-21|archivedate=2020-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1879, Józef Hollak na Teofil Jagodziński bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mbụ ya, nke akpọrọ &quot; Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób &lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;z nimi styczność&lt;/span&gt; mających &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|author=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|accessdate=12 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;The Mimic Dictionary for the Personm-Having&quot;).

Na 2012, n'okpuru &quot;Iwu Asụsụ Ogbi&quot;, asụsụ ahụ nwetara ọkwa gọọmentị na Poland ma ndị chọrọ ya nwere ike ịhọrọ ya dị ka asụsụ nkuzi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51|title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt;|author=AGH|date=2012-03-23|publisher=agh.edu.pl|accessdate=2018-05-27|language=Polish|archivedate=2018-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Faịlụ:Alfaber_języka_migowego.png|thumb|Mkpụrụedemede asụsụ ogbi nke nwa akwụkwọ nke Institute for the Deaf (IGN) sere ma Prince Henryk Lubomirski bipụtara (narị afọ nke 19)]]
Aha mbụ e kwuru maka Asụsụ Ogbi nke Polish pụtara n'afọ iri nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19. Na 1817, Fada Jakub Falkowski hiwere Institute for the Deaf and Blind ( ''Instytut Głuchoniemych i Ociemniałych'' ) n'Obí Casimir dị na Warsaw. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume ịkụziri ndị ntị chiri ihe n'asụsụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=O PJM|url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237|archivedate=20 April 2017|accessdate=10 October 2025|work=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara bufee Institute for the Deaf na Three Crosses Square ( ''Plac Trzech Krzyży'' ), ebe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ taa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 May 2016|title=Zaczęli rozmawiać prawie 200 lat temu...|url=https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C409689%2Czaczeli-rozmawiac-prawie-200-lat-temu.html|accessdate=10 October 2025|work=naukawpolsce.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E tinyere ihe ndị a chọpụtara na nyocha mbụ nke asụsụ ndị ntị chiri na Poland—n'oge ahụ a na-akpọbeghị Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Polish—n'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mbụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi, nke e bipụtara na 1879 ( ''J. Hollak, T. Jagodziński, &quot;Mimic Dictionary for the Deaf and those in Contact Them&quot;'', Warsaw, 1879). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Stan badań nad Polskim Językiem Migowym|publisher=Polski Związek Głuchych Oddział Łódzki|year=2008|isbn=978-83-920424-8-8|editor=Trwadowska}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Polish na-eji mkpụrụedemede aka otu aka nke sitere na Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi French Ochie, nke na-eme ka o yie ka ọ metụtara Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi French. Ọ nwekwara ike ịkekọrịta atụmatụ na Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Russian na German, nke jikọtara ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme Poland n'oge nkewa, mgbe nhazi na asụsụ German metụtara asụsụ Polish nke ukwuu. O nwekwara ike ịnwe mgbazinye sitere na asụsụ ndị ogbi ejiri mee ihe na nkewa Austria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 January 2016|title=PJM w pigułce|url=http://poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl/2016/01/15/pjm-w-pigulce/|accessdate=10 October 2025|work=poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo ihe karịrị afọ 100—site n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 ruo etiti afọ 1980—ozizi ndị na-ekwu okwu na-achịkwa agụmakwụkwọ ndị ntị chiri. Dịka ụzọ a si dị, a tụrụ anya ka ndị ntị chiri mụta ịgụ ihe n'egbugbere ọnụ. A machibidoro ịsụ aka, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, e nwekwara ikpe nke ijide aka ụmụ akwụkwọ iji gbochie ha ịbịanye aka. [ a ] N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị ntị chiri kwenyere na a na-emebi asụsụ ndị ogbi site n'ịnụ ka ndị mmadụ na-agbalị ịmanye echiche nke ha na nkwurịta okwu ndị ntị chiri. 

Na 1984, Wacław Kur, onye ọrụ gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ndị ntị chiri na Ministri nke Mmụta, gara Stockholm, ebe ọ hụrụ ka a na-akụzi ihe n'asụsụ ndị ogbi na nsonaazụ ya ka mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ịgụ egbugbere ọnụ. Mgbe ọ lọtara, o kwere ka e jiri [[Usoro Asụsụ Ogbi|Sistemụ Asụsụ Akara Aka]] ( ''usoro językowo-migowy'' ) kụziere ụmụ akwụkwọ ntị chiri okwu. A malitekwara ịzụ ndị nkuzi na sistemụ a. Agbanyeghị, e webatara Asụsụ Ogbi nke Polish (PJM) n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ihi ya, e webatara usoro nkwukọrịta arụrụ arụ nke jikọtara ihe nrịbama na Polish ejiri aka dee n'ime obodo ndị ntị chiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dunaj|first=Magdalena|title=Głuchy-Świat. Głuchota w perspektywie antropologii zaangażowanej|publisher=Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Filozoficzno-Historyczny|year=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nwebeghị usoro ọmụmụ gọọmentị maka ịkụzi Asụsụ Ogbi nke Polish, ọ dịghịkwa ụkpụrụ maka ndị nkuzi PJM, nke pụtara na ụmụ akwụkwọ ntị chiri enweghị ike ịmụta ma ọ bụ zụlite nkà n'asụsụ ebumpụta ụwa ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Czajkowska-Kisil|first=Małgorzata|title=Sytuacja osób głuchych w Polsce|year=2014|editor=Świdziński|chapter=Edukacja głuchych w Polsce}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmalite nke agụmakwụkwọ ntụgharị asụsụ ogbi ọkachamara pụtara naanị na 2008 na Mahadum Warsaw . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Świdziński|first=Marek|title=Sytuacja osób głuchych w Polsce|year=2014|editor=Świdziński|chapter=Wprowadzenia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Michael Farris, ọkachamara n'asụsụ na Institute of Linguistics nke Mahadum Adam Mickiewicz dị na Poznań, webatara okwu ahụ bụ́ &quot;Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Polish&quot; ( ''polski język migowy, PJM'' ), onye ji ya mee ihe n'akwụkwọ ya nke 1994 ''bụ́ Nnyocha Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi na Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Polish'' ( ''Lingua Posnaniensis'', 1994, Nke 36). [ 12 ] Ruo afọ 1990, e mebeghị nnyocha sayensị ọ bụla na Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Polish.

Ụlọ nyocha asụsụ ndị ogbi (PLM) na ngalaba mmụta Polish, Mahadum Warsaw, bụ otu n'ime ebe nchekwa data anọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa maka nyocha asụsụ ndị ogbi—tinyere nke asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Australia, German, na nke Britain. 

By March 2014, PLM had identified 6,610 lexemes in PJM, appearing in a corpus of more than 200,000 uses. Based on this material, the Corpus Dictionary of Polish Sign Language was created, presenting the polysemy (multiple meanings) of signs and their usage in specific contexts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bernaś|first=Tomasz|title=Badania nad polskim językiem migowym na tle innych języków migowych|publisher=Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Filologiczny|year=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; The laboratory, in cooperation with the Ministry of National Education, is also preparing textbooks for learning sign language.

Maka ndị ntị chiri bụ́ ndị na-eji Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Poland eme ihe dị ka asụsụ ala nna ha, asụsụ Polish a na-asụ bụ asụsụ mba ọzọ ha na-amụta naanị ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ide ihe na Polish, ha na-emekarị mmejọ n'asụsụ nke ndị mba ọzọ na-eme. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wilimborek|first=Bartosz|title=Nauczanie Głuchych języka polskiego jako obcego|url=https://jows.pl/artykuly/nauczanie-gluchych-jezyka-polskiego-jako-obcego|accessdate=10 October 2025|work=jows.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ ndị ntị chiri enweghị ike ịmụta asụsụ Polish ma ọlị. Taa, ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere ịchọ ka ndị ntị chiri jiri ụzọ ọnụ (ikwu okwu na ịgụ egbugbere ọnụ) mee ihe ike, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ibibi omenala ha, nke yiri njikọta nke ndị obere ụmụ amaala na Kanada. 

== Nhazi ụtọasụsụ ==
 
Ruo ogologo oge na Poland, a na-ewere asụsụ ndị ogbi dị ka ihe ochie ma chee na ha enweghị ụtọasụsụ. N'eziokwu, PJM, dịka asụsụ ndị ogbi ndị ọzọ, na-emepụta usoro nwere usoro ụtọasụsụ nke ya, nke dị iche na nke Polish. N'adịghị ka nkwenye ọtụtụ mmadụ, o kwere omume ịkọwa echiche dị mgbagwoju anya n'isiokwu ọ bụla a maara nke ọma ịnụ ka ndị mmadụ na-eji asụsụ ndị ogbi eme ihe. 

=== Ngụkọta ụdaolu ===
Na PJM, enweghị ụda nke yiri fonme; kama, e nwere ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya nke ihe ndị a. Ya mere, mmadụ nwere ike ikwu maka fonme PJM dị ka ihe nnọchianya nkịtị nke ngwugwu nke njirimara pụrụ iche.

Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta  na-arụ ụka na ọ bụghị ihe ziri ezi ikwu maka fonome na PJM, kama ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche (diacritics) nke na-esonye kpọmkwem na nhazi nke morphemes. Ya mere, ọ ga-abụ ụdị fonome diacritic, ọ bụghị fonome dabere na fonome.

=== Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọdịdị ===
PJM nwere ọdịdị dị mma, nke gụnyere ma mgbanwe na mmepụta. Ọ nwere usoro nyocha yana usoro mmepụta ihe.

Ụdị ntụgharị ya dị nnọọ iche na nke Polish:

* enweghị okwu gbasara asụsụ,
* A na-emepe ụdị onye nnọchiteanya ahụ nke ọma.

Ụdị mgbanwe pụrụ iche na PJM gụnyere:

* ụdị onye ihe ahụ,
* ụdị ntinye aka-nkewapụ,
* ngalaba klas ahụ.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara n'asụsụ  na-arụ ụka na ekwesighi iwere &quot;klas&quot; ahụ dị ka ụdị mgbanwe dị iche, kama dị ka akụkụ pụrụ iche nke okwu - nhazi (a ghọtara ya n'ụzọ dị iche, karịa nhazi n'asụsụ ndị a na-asụ).

=== Usoro okwu ===
N'ahịrịokwu ndị dị ogologo, PJM na-agbaso usoro okwu SVO (Isiokwu-Verb-Object), yana ihe ndozi na njedebe. N'ahịrịokwu ndị dị mkpụmkpụ, usoro SOV (Isiokwu-Object-Verb) na-apụtakwa.

A na-egosipụta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ahịrịokwu dị n'ahịrịokwu dị mgbagwoju anya site na mimetic morphemes pụrụ iche (ngosipụta ihu ma ọ bụ ahụ nwere ihe ọ pụtara na ụtọasụsụ).

=== Atụmatụ ndị na-abụghị aka ===
Ihe ndị na-abụghị aka na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nkwurịta okwu PJM - karịsịa ọnọdụ na mmegharị nke ahụ na isi (ntụgharị, ntụgharị) na ọdịdị ihu.

Ojiji nke ihe ndị a bụ nke a na-eji eme ihe n'ụdị asụsụ—ya bụ, ọ bụ nke usoro asụsụ ahụ n'onwe ya, ọ bụghị naanị maka ngosipụta onwe onye.

=== N'otu oge / Nchikota ===
Ihe isi ike dị n'ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume (phonology), ọdịdị, na nhazi okwu (morphology), na-ebilite n'ụdị dị iche iche nke usoro nkwurịta okwu ya ma e jiri ya tụnyere asụsụ ndị a na-asụ.

N'ihi nnwere onwe ọrụ nke ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị n'akụkụ — dịka aka ekpe, aka nri, na ihu — o kwere omume ịmepụta ọtụtụ akara ngosi n'otu oge. N'ọtụtụ oge, otu esi ejikọta akara ndị a na-adabere kpamkpam site na iwu asụsụ.

== Nnyocha sayensị na Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Poland ==
[[Faịlụ:2017_Woodstock_022_Język_migowy.jpg|thumb|Onye ntụgharị asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ndị Poland na ụlọ ntu ASP (Academy of Fineest Arts) na Przystanek Woodstock n'afọ 2017]]
Nnyocha sayensị gbasara Asụsụ Ogbi Polish (PJM) malitere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na-enwe nnukwu oge ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọmụmụ asụsụ ogbi na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ. Michael A. Farris (Mahadum Adam Mickiewicz dị na Poznań) webatara okwu ahụ bụ &quot;Asụsụ Ogbi Polish&quot; ( ''Polski Język Migowy'' ) na mkpọbiri ya PJM n'ime nnyocha asụsụ na 1994 n'akwụkwọ asụsụ mbụ e tinyere n'asụsụ a. Kemgbe ahụ, Farris na ndị otu nyocha e guzobere n'ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ 1990, nke Marek Świdziński na Mahadum Warsaw duziri. Ọrụ niile ebipụtara ruo ugbu a na-enye naanị nkọwa nke usoro ụtọasụsụ nke PJM.

E dere ihe ole na ole e bipụtara tupu afọ 1994, nke kwuru na ọ bụ sayensị ma tinyekwa &quot;Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Polish&quot; n'aha ha, n'eziokwu, gbasara Sistemụ Asụsụ Akpọtụrụ Aka ( ''usoro językowo-migowy'' ) — ọkachasị ọrụ Bogdan Szczepankowski na Jacek Perlin. A nabatara PJM dị ka isiokwu nyocha naanị n'etiti afọ 1990.

Na Mahadum Warsaw, Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Ihe Ndị Poland na-enye mmemme nzere masta na Philology Asụsụ Ogbi nke Polish ( ''Filologia Polskiego Języka Migowego'' ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zakład Językoznawstwa Ogólnego i Migowego|url=http://fpjm.uw.edu.pl|accessdate=10 October 2025|work=fpjm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ naanị mmemme agụmakwụkwọ na Poland na-enye agụmakwụkwọ n'ọhịa a ma na-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ aka inweta asambodo asụsụ C1 dịka Usoro Nhazi nke European Common European maka Asụsụ (CEFR) si dị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Filologia polskiego języka migowego|url=http://arch.polon.uw.edu.pl/fjpm|accessdate=10 October 2025|work=arch.polon.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Akwụkwọ mmụta ==

* Piotr Fabian na Jarosław Francik. &quot;Njikọ na ngosipụta nke mmegharị asụsụ ogbi nke Polish.&quot; 1st International Conf. na Mgbakọ na mwepụ na usoro ihe ọmụma na mahadum. 2001.
* Farris, MA Nnyocha asụsụ ogbi na asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ndị Poland. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust na Marian Wysocki. Nghọta okwu asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Polish na Kinect. Mmekọrịta Sistemụ Mmadụ (HSI), 2013 Nzukọ Mba Nile nke 6 na. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, na Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. &quot;Ịghọta Mgbazinye ego site na Polish nkịtị gaa na Asụsụ Ogbi Polish.&quot; ''Nkwurịta okwu dị ka Usoro Ndụ'', Mpịakọta nke Abụọ: ''Usoro zuru oke na Sayensị Asụsụ'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* (in Polish) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080409125547/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* (in Polish) [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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Pierre Paulus (1881-1959), mechara na-aza Baron Pierre Paulus de Châtelet, bụ onye Belgium na-ese ihe. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye sere &quot;bold rooster&quot; (French: coq hardi) nke a nabatara na 3 Julaị 1913 dị ka akara nnọchianya nke Walloon Movement na ọkọlọtọ nke Wallonia ugbua.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.allstates-flag.com/fotw/flags/be-wal_l.html#wal98|title=AllStates Flag Co., Inc. - Helping you lower the cost of raising your flags. Only All inclusive Resorts here|accessdate=2026-03-10|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174546/http://www.allstates-flag.com/fotw/flags/be-wal_l.html#wal98}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paulus nwetara aha ọma n'oge Ngosi Nkà Walloon nke Charleroi na 1911 nakwa, n'oge agha, o mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nkà na[[Obodo Békè|Europe]] na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]].

== Edensibịa ==

* {{Cite book|title=Encyclopédie du mouvement wallon – Volume 3 : Lettres O – Z|author=Delforge|first=Paul|year=2001|publisher=Institut Jules Destrée|location=Charleroi|isbn=978-2-87035-021-8|pages=1244–1245}}

== Ihe Ndị edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* (n'asụsụ French) Biography in &quot;Cent Wallons du Siècle&quot;, Institut Jules Destrée, Charleroi, 1995
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090706014222/http://www.charleroi-museum.org/mba/code/en/expo_paulus.htm Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi na Charleroi's Museum of fine arts website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230609120032/https://connaitrelawallonie.wallonie.be/fr/wallons-marquants/dictionnaire/paulus-pierre Akụkọ ndụ] na Dictionnaire des Wallons
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'''Priscilla Ikos Usiobaifo''' bụ onye [[Ndị Naijiria|Naijiria]] na-akwado ikike ụmụnwaanyị na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na iwepụ ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwaanyị na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye isi nchịkwa nke [[BraveHeart Initiative for Youth and Women]] (BHI). Na 2021, a kpọrọ ya aha n'ime mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta na amụma okike nke Apolitical tinyere [[Stella Nyanzi]] na [[Fatima Denton]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;vanguard2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Esther Onyegbula|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/04/the-courage-to-change-priscilla-usiobaifos-bold-fight-for-women-girls/|title=The courage to change: Priscilla Usiobaifo’s bold fight for women, girls|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=6 April 2025|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apolitical.co/list/en/gender-equality-100|title=Apolitical's 100 Most Influential People in Gender Policy|work=Apolitical|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, na 2024 ọ natara onyinye US Mission Nigeria Woman of Courage Award iji kwado nkwado na mmetụta ya.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ng.usembassy.gov/u-s-diplomatic-mission-in-nigeria-confers-woman-of-courage-award-to-ms-priscilla-ikos-usiobaifo/|title=U.S. Diplomatic Mission in Nigeria Confers “Woman of Courage” Award to Ms. Priscilla Ikos Usiobaifo|work=U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulate in Nigeria|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ nkwado Usiobaifo metụtara ya site na mkpughe ya na enweghị nha anya nwoke na nwanyị na ime ihe ike metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ n'obodo ndị na-anaghị enweta enyemaka. Ntinye aka mbụ ya na mbọ ikpe ziri ezi nke ụmụ nwoke mere ka o guzobe BHI mgbe e mesịrị.  

O hiwere BraveHeart Initiative (BHI) dị ka otu ndị ntorobịa na-eme mmemme na Igara, [[Ȯra Edo|Edo State]] na 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;premiumSGBV2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nike Adebowale-Tambe|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/652204-how-judiciary-can-support-fight-against-sgbv-in-nigeria-advocate.html?tztc=1|title=How judiciary can support fight against SGBV in Nigeria – Advocate|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù ahụ mechara bụrụ otu na 2009 ma debanye aha ya dịka otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-arụ ọrụ na ahụike mmekọahụ na ọmụmụ na ikike na ịkwụsị ime ihe ike metụtara mmekọahụ na okike (SGBV) n'ime obodo ndị dị n'ime ime obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;premiumSGBV2024&quot; /&gt; 

== Ọrụ na nkwado dị mkpa ==
Usiobaifo site na BHI tinyere aka nke ọma n'ịchụso Jacob Alonge n'iwu, onye a mara ikpe na 2019 maka idina nwa ya nwanyị n'ike n'ihi nwanne ya nwanyị. Alonge gbapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'oge mkpọrọ #EndSARS nke 2020 ma jide ya ọzọ na Mee 2024, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, BHI kpọrọ oku ka e nye ndị mmadụ nchekwa siri ike. &lt;ref name=&quot;tellAlongeInterview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adekunbi Ero|url=https://tell.ng/incestuous-rape-conviction-of-jacob-alonge-proof-that-justice-is-not-evasive-priscilla-usiobaifo-interview/|title=Incestuous rape conviction of Jacob Alonge: Proof that justice is not evasive – Priscilla Usiobaifo (Interview)|work=TELL Magazine|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/05/05/prison-escapee-who-raped-daughter-rearrested-in-edo/|title=Prison escapee who raped daughter rearrested in Edo|work=PM News Nigeria|date=5 May 2024|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkọwa na mgbasa ozi mba ahụ akọwaala ikpe ahụ iji gosi ma ihe egwu dị na ndị na-akwado ya na ntachi obi dị mkpa iji nweta ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị lanarịrịnụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;vanguardGiftAlonge&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/05/justice-for-gift-alonge/|title=Justice for Gift Alonge|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=May 2024|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lawSocietyIncest&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lawandsocietymagazine.com/incestuous-father-rearrested-after-escaping-from-edo-prison/|title=Incestuous father rearrested after escaping from Edo prison|work=Law &amp; Society Magazine|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;freeLibraryAlonge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Re-arrest+of+fugitive+Jacob+Alonge+victory+for+justice+in+Edo+-+BHI.-a0792742515|title=Re-arrest of fugitive Jacob Alonge victory for justice in Edo – BHI|work=The Free Library|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ akụkọ akọwaala Usiobaifo dị ka onye isi n'okwu gbasara ịgbachitere ndị mmadụ n'ike na ime ka usoro obodo sikwuo ike na Naịjirịa, ọkachasị na ime obodo Edo Steeti.  &lt;ref name=&quot;nationWomanOfCourage2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Evelyn Osagie|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/meet-us-mission-2024-woman-of-courage/|title=Meet US Mission 2024 Woman of Courage|work=The Nation|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara nke WANEP, a matara ọrụ Usiobaifo maka ijide ikpe n'ọtụtụ ikpe SGBV na inye nkwado nke ndị lanarịrịnụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;wanep2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wanep.org/wanep/files/2020/Jul/Gender_Connect_JUNE_2020_final.pdf|title=Gender Connect – June 2020|work=WANEP (West Africa Network for Peacebuilding)|date=June 2020|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Panel na ọrụ ọha na eze ==
N'ime [[Ụbọchị 16 nke Mgbalị megide Ime Ihe Ike Na-adabere na Mmekọahụ|ụbọchị iri na isii nke ngagharị iwe]] na 2022, Usiobaifo pụtara n'akụkụ [[Omowumi Ogunrotimi]] n'okwu ọha na eze gbasara ngagharị iwe iji kwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;VoiceNaija-UNITE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voicenaija.org/Resources/Resource?title=%22UNITE%21%E2%80%9D%20Activism%20to%20End%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls|title=&quot;UNITE!” Activism to End Violence Against Women and Girls|work=VoiceNaija|publisher=Voice Nigeria|language=English|accessdate=20 February 2026|archivedate=8 December 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208000900/https://voicenaija.org/Resources/Resource?title=%22UNITE%21%E2%80%9D%20Activism%20to%20End%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tinyekwara aka na mgbalị Ford Foundation nke West Africa iji gbanwee ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-emerụ ahụ, gụnyere ihe omume emere n'oge CSW 69 iji mee emume ncheta afọ 30 nke Nkwupụta Beijing na Platform for Action, na-akọwapụta ọrụ nke ndị isi ọdịnala, okpukperechi na obodo n'igbochi GBV. &lt;ref name=&quot;insightsGBV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adetutu A|url=https://insightsng.com/nigerians-partner-ford-foundation-to-end-gender-based-violence/|title=Nigerians Partner Ford Foundation to End Gender-Based Violence|work=Insights Nigeria|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;primeBusinessFord&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.primebusiness.africa/transforming-societal-norms-ford-foundation-hosts-west-african-leaders/|title=Transforming Societal Norms: Ford Foundation Hosts West African Leaders|work=Prime Business Africa|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;punchFordGBV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Arinze Nwafor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-partner-ford-foundation-to-tackle-gender-based-violence/|title=Nigerians partner Ford Foundation to tackle gender-based violence|work=The Punch|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na mmata ==

* Na Machị 2025, o nwetara ihe nrite Empowerment Champion Award site na Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development nke Edo State, maka ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ, ọdịmma, na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. 
* N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2024, US Diplomatic Mission na Naịjirịa nyere Usiobaifo ihe nrite &quot;Nwanyị nke Obi Ike&quot;, na-ekwu maka ọrụ iri abụọ e tinyere iji gbanwee iwu na ịma aka n'iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-eme ka GBV dịgide. 
* E tinyere aha ya n'ime &quot;Ndị 100 Kasị Kpaa Ike n'Atụmatụ Mmekọahụ&quot; nke Apolitical (akụkọ ya na mgbasa ozi Naịjirịa na 2021). &lt;ref name=&quot;newNigerianGenderPolicy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenewnigerian.com/celebrating-the-hard-work-of-women-on-gender-policy/|title=Celebrating the Hard Work of Women on Gender Policy|work=The New Nigerian|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na 2012, a họpụtara Usiobaifo maka The Future Awards Africa n'ụdị Best Use of Advocacy, ya na [[Olumide Makanjuola]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;TFAA2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://awards.thefutureafrica.com/tfaa-2012-nominees/|title=The Future Awards Africa 2012 Nominees|work=The Future Awards Africa|accessdate=20 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Patrick Pearse</title>
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      <text bytes="47291" sha1="kbo96akwbe5ys7yrc8w8s61v462cpk1" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye mgbanwe ọchịchị nke ndị Ireland (1879–1916)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| image              = Patrick Pearse cph.3b15294.jpg
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            =
| native_name        = Pádraig Mac Piarais
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|df=y|1879|11|10}}
| birth_place        = [[Dublin]], Ireland
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|df=y|1916|5|3|1879|11|10}}
| death_place        = [[Kilmainham Gaol]], Dublin, Ireland
| death_cause        = [[Execution by firing squad]]
| restingplace       = [[Arbour Hill Prison]]
| mother             = [[Margaret Pearse|Margaret Brady]]
| other_names        = Pádraig Pearse
| occupation         = {{flatlist|
* Onye nkuzi

* onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ

* ọkaiwu

* onye na-akwado ndị otu Republican

* onye na-ede uri
}}
| education          = CBS Westland Row
| alma_mater         = [[University College Dublin]]&lt;br&gt;[[King's Inns]]
| signature          = Signature of Patrick Pearse.png
| module             = {{Infobox military person
  | embed            = yes
  | allegiance       = [[Irish Republic]]
  | branch           = [[Irish Volunteers]]
  | branch_label     = Service
  | serviceyears     = 1913–1916
  | rank             = [[Commandant]]
  | commands         = {{ubl|Onyeisi nke Òtù, Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo nke Ireland|Onyeisi ndị agha nke Ireland Republic}}
  | battles          = [[Easter Rising]]
  | battles_label    = Conflicts
  | memorials        = {{ubl|[[Pearse Street]]|[[Dublin Pearse railway station]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/irish-rail-1916-2-2744978-Apr2016/|title=The 15 Irish railway stations named after the executed 1916 leaders|website=thejournal.ie|date=30 Apr 2016|access-date=6 Mar 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
  }}
}}
'''Patrick Henry Pearse''' (a makwaara dị ka '''Pádraig''' ma ọ bụ '''Pádraic Pearse'''; {{langx|ga|Pádraig Anraí Mac Piarais}}; 10 Nọvemba 1879 – 3 Mee 1916) bụ onye nkuzi Irish, [[ọkaiwu]], [[abụ uri Irish|onye na-ede uri]], onye edemede, [[Ịha mba Ireland|onye na-ahụ maka mba]], [[Irish Republicanism|Republican]] onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye mgbanwe ọchịchị onye so n'ime ndị ndu nke [[Easter Rising]] na 1916. Mgbe e gbusịrị ya na mmadụ iri na ise ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ mmadụ hụrụ Pearse dị ka onye mere nnupụisi ahụ.

==Ndụ mbụ na mmetụta ya==
[[File:Birthplace of Patrick and William Pearse.jpg|thumb|27 Pearse Street, ebe amụrụ Patrick na Willie Pearse]]
A mụrụ Pearse, nwanne ya nwoke [[Willie Pearse|Willie]], na ụmụnne ya nwanyị [[Margaret Mary Pearse|Margaret]] na Mary Brigid na 27 [[Pearse Street|Great Brunswick Street]], Dublin, okporo ámá a kpọrọ aha ha taa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | last = Thornley | first = David | title = Patrick Pearse and the Pearse Family | journal = Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review | volume = 60 | issue = 239/240  | pages = 332–346  | publisher = Irish Province of the Society of Jesus | location = Dublin | date =Autumn–Winter 1971 | jstor = 30088734 | issn = 0039-3495 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last = Miller | first = Liam | title = The noble drama of W.B. Yeats | publisher = Dolmen Press | year = 1977 | location = Dublin | page = 33 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KapbAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22pearse+street%22+patrick+willie | isbn = 978-0-391-00633-1 | access-date = 16 October 2016 | archive-date = 21 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191221123052/https://books.google.com/books?id=KapbAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22pearse+street%22+patrick+willie | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ebe a ka nna ha, James Pearse, hiwere azụmaahịa nkume n'afọ 1850,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last = Casey | first = Christine | title = Dublin: the city within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] | year = 2005 | location = New Haven and London | page = 62 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AQzYxvX_U8MC&amp;pg=PA62 | isbn = 978-0-300-10923-8 | access-date = 3 October 2020 | archive-date = 18 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210418120338/https://books.google.com/books?id=AQzYxvX_U8MC&amp;pg=PA62 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; azụmahịa nke gara nke ọma ma nye Pearses ọzụzụ dị mma maka ndị nọ n'ọkwa etiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last = Stevenson | first = Garth | title = Parallel paths: the development of nationalism in Ireland and Quebec | publisher = [[McGill-Queen's Press]] | year = 2006 | location = Montreal &amp; Kingston | page = 189 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Sao_h6T4cB0C&amp;pg=PA189 | isbn = 978-0-7735-3029-4 | access-date = 3 October 2020 | archive-date = 18 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210418114608/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sao_h6T4cB0C&amp;pg=PA189 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna Pearse bụ onye na-akpụ ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe dị egwu, na mbụ ọ bụ [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] si [[Birmingham]] na England.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/p/Pearse_P/life.htm Patrick Pearse: Life.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108063851/http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/p/Pearse_P/life.htm |date=8 January 2018 }} ''Ricorso'', Bruce Stewart. Retrieved 7 January 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya, [[Margaret Pearse|Margaret Brady]], si Dublin, ezinụlọ nna ya bụkwa ndị na-asụ asụsụ Irish si [[County Meath]]. Ọ bụ nwunye nke abụọ nke James; James mụrụ ụmụ abụọ, Emily na James, site na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya (ụmụ abụọ ndị ọzọ nwụrụ mgbe ha bụ nwata). Nna nne Pearse bụ́ Patrick, onye kwadoro mmegharị nke afọ 1848 [[Young Ireland]], ma mesịa bụrụ onye otu [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]] (IRB). Pearse chetara otu onye na-abụ abụ balad bịara nleta na-abụ abụ ndị Republican n'oge ọ bụ nwata; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara gburugburu na-achọ ndị agha dị njikere ịlụ ọgụ, mana ọ hụghị nke ọ bụla, o kwuru n'ụzọ dị mwute nye nna nna ya na &quot;ndị [[Fenians]] niile anwụọla&quot;. Nwanne nna nne ya, James Savage, lụrụ ọgụ n'agha obodo [[Agha Obodo Amerịka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=16 Lives: Patrick Pearse |page=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmetụta nke nwanne nne Pearse bụ Margaret, onye na-asụ asụsụ Irish, tinyere agụmakwụkwọ ya na CBS Westland Row, tinyere ịhụnanya mbụ ya maka [[asụsụ Irish]] na [[Omenala Ireland|omenala]].&lt;ref name=homelife&gt;&quot;The Home Life of Padraic Pearse&quot; Edited by Mary Brigid Pearse. Published by Mercier Press Dublin and Cork.&lt;/ref&gt;

Pearse toro n'ime akwụkwọ gbara ya gburugburu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last = Walsh | first = Brendan | title = The pedagogy of protest: the educational thought and work of Patrick H. Pearse | publisher = Peter Lang | year = 2007 | location = Oxford | page = 12 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&amp;pg=PA12 | isbn = 978-3-03910-941-8 | access-date = 3 October 2020 | archive-date = 18 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210418135609/https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&amp;pg=PA12 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya agụghị akwụkwọ nke ọma, mana ọ gụrụ onwe ya akwụkwọ;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | last = Crowley | first = Brian | title = 'The strange thing I am': his father's son? | work = [[History Ireland]] | publisher = History Publications Ltd | year = 2009 | url = http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/volume14/issue2/news/?id=114021 | access-date = 5 December 2010 | archive-date = 20 March 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320004027/http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/volume14/issue2/news/?id=114021 | url-status = live | accessdate = 20 March 2026 | archivedate = 20 March 2012 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320004027/http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/volume14/issue2/news/?id=114021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Pearse chetara na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, o kpere ekpere nye Chineke, na-ekwe nkwa ịrara ndụ ya nye nnwere onwe nke ndị Ireland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=16 Lives: Patrick Pearse |page=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị dike mbụ nke Pearse bụ oge ochie [[Irish mythology|ndị dike Gaelic]] dị ka [[Cúchulainn]], ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ, ọ malitere inwe mmasị siri ike n'ebe ndị ndu nke mmegharị [[Irish Republicanism|Republican]] gara aga nọ, dịka [[United Irishmen]] [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]] na [[Robert Emmet]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mitchell |first1=Angus |title=Robert Emmet and 1916 |url=https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/robert-emmet-and-1916/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418104034/https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/robert-emmet-and-1916/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pearse malitere itinye aka na [[mmeghachi omume Gaelic]]. Na 1896, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ sonyeere [[Gaelic League]] (''Conradh na Gaeilge''), na 1903, mgbe ọ dị afọ 23, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ''[[An Claidheamh Soluis]]'' (&quot;''The Sword of Light''&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.minerva.mic.ul.ie//vol1/pearse.html |title=Flanagan, Frank M., &quot;Patrick H. Pearse&quot;, ''The Great Educators'', March 20, 1995 |access-date=12 March 2016 |archive-date=25 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925125438/http://www.minerva.mic.ul.ie/vol1/pearse.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&amp;dq=an+claidheamh+soluis&amp;pg=PA451 John T. Koch, ''Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia'']&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1900, e nyere Pearse nzere B.A. na Asụsụ Ọgbara Ọhụrụ (Irish, Bekee na French) site na [[Royal University of Ireland]], nke ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka ya afọ abụọ n'onwe ya na otu n'ime [[University College Dublin]]. N'otu afọ ahụ, e debanyere aha ya dị ka [[Ọkaiwu-iwu]] na [[Ụlọ Nkwari Akụ King]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/pearse.html|title=CELT: Chronology of Patrick Pearse, also known as Pádraig Pearse (Pádraig Mac Piarais)|website=ucc.ie|access-date=9 November 2008|archive-date=11 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511144732/http://www.ucc.ie/celt/pearse.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ Pearse ka ọ bịa n'ụlọ mmanya n'afọ 1901. Na 1905, Pearse nọchitere anya [[Neil McBride (onye na-ede uri)|Neil McBride]], onye na-ede uri na onye na-ede abụ si [[Creeslough|Feymore, Creeslough]], [[County Donegal]], onye a tara ahụhụ maka ide aha ya n'ihe odide &quot;a na-apụghị ịgụta&quot; (ya bụ, Irish) n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya ibu ya. A nụrụ mkpesa ahụ n'ihu [[Ụlọikpe Eze (England)|Ụlọikpe Eze]] dị na Dublin. Ọ bụ nke mbụ Pearse pụtara n'ụlọikpe dịka ọkaiwu. E furu ikpe ahụ mana ọ ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke mgba maka nnwere onwe nke ndị Ireland. N'akwụkwọ ya nke June 27, 1905, Pearse dere gbasara mkpebi ahụ, &quot;e kpebiri na asụsụ Irish bụ asụsụ mba ọzọ n'otu ọkwa ya na asụsụ Yiddish.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://giveitsomesparkle.wordpress.com/2011/09/09/padraig-pearse-the-cart-and-an-old-song-book/|title=Padraig Pearse, the cart and an old song book|date=9 September 2011|website=Sparkle|access-date=10 April 2016|archive-date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906041307/https://giveitsomesparkle.wordpress.com/2011/09/09/padraig-pearse-the-cart-and-an-old-song-book/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=McGill|first=P.J.|year=1966|title=Pearse Defends Niall Mac Giolla Bhride in Court of King's Bench, Dublin|journal=Donegal Annual|volume=1966|pages=83–85 (from 27 June 1905 article written by Patrick Pearse)|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==St Enda's==
[[File:Pearse Brother's Museum - St. Enda's Park.jpg|thumb|[[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St. Enda|Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St. Enda]], ugbu a Pearse Museum]]
Dịka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma omenala nke [[Ụmụnna Ndị Kraịst Irish]] kụziiri, dịka nwanne ya nwoke nke nta bụ́ Willie, Pearse kwenyere na asụsụ bụ ihe dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara njirimara mba. O kwenyere na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Ireland zụlitere ndị ntorobịa Ireland ka ha bụrụ ezigbo [[England|Ndị Bekee]] ma ọ bụ ndị Ireland na-erube isi, a chọkwara ihe ọzọ. Ya mere, nye ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ka asụsụ dịghachi ndụ, ịzọpụta [[asụsụ Irish]] pụọ na mbibi bụ ihe kacha mkpa n'ọdịbendị. Isi ihe ga-eme ka asụsụ ahụ dịgide, o chere, bụ usoro mmụta nwere ọmịiko. Iji gosi ụzọ o si malite ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ abụọ nke ya maka ụmụ nwoke, [[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St. Enda]] (Scoil Éanna) na Cullenswood House na [[Ranelagh]], mpaghara dị nso na [[County Dublin]], na 1908.&lt;ref name=&quot;nli&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/sevensignatories/patrickpearse/|title=The Seven Signatories of the Proclamation Patrick Pearse, President of the Provisional Government of the Irish Republic|publisher=National Library of Ireland|access-date=6 Mar 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Echiche Pearse nke enweghị nchekasị mere ka ọ chọọ ebe obibi mara mma karịa maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ya. Ọ hụrụ ya n'ime Hermitage dị na [[Rathfarnham]], County Dublin, ebe obibi nke [[Pearse Museum]] ugbu a. N'afọ 1910, Pearse dere na Hermitage bụ ebe &quot;kachasị mma&quot; n'ihi ịma mma nke ala ahụ, nakwa na ọ bụrụ na ọ nwee ike idobe ya, &quot;ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-adị n'ọkwa dị elu na&quot; ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ka guzobere n'oge ahụ dịka &quot;[[Clongowes Wood College]] na [[Castleknock College]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&amp;q=patrick+pearse+clongowes&amp;pg=PA288|title=The Pedagogy of Protest: The Educational Thought and Work of Patrick H. Pearse|last=Walsh|first=Brendan|date=2007|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-03910-941-8|language=en|access-date=3 October 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418132447/https://books.google.com/books?id=UA3fbLv1EQoC&amp;q=patrick+pearse+clongowes&amp;pg=PA288|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pearse sokwa na ntọala nke Scoil Íde (Ụlọ Akwụkwọ St Ita) maka ụmụ agbọghọ, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ebumnuche yiri nke St Enda's.&lt;ref name=&quot;nli&quot; /&gt;

==Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo na Iwu Ụlọ==
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1912, onye ndu [[John Redmond]] nke [[Irish Parliament Party]], nke nwere nguzozi nke ike na [[Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Britain|Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu]] tinyere aka na ọchịchị nke [[United Kingdom nke Great Britain na Ireland|United Kingdom]] iwebata [[Iwu Ụlọ Ireland]]. Pearse nabatara iwu ahụ nke ọma. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà okwu anọ, gụnyere Redmond, [[Joseph Devlin]] MP, onye ndu nke ndị Northern Nationalists, na [[Eoin MacNeill]] onye otu Gaelic Leaguer a ma ama, onye kwuru okwu n'otu nnukwu ngagharị iwe maka iwu ụlọ na Dublin na ngwụcha Maachị 1912. N'ikwu okwu n'asụsụ Irish, Pearse kwuru na o chere na &quot;enwere ike inweta ezigbo ihe ma ọ bụrụ na anyị enwee obi ike zuru oke&quot;, mana ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị, sị, &quot;Ka ndị Bekee ghọta na ọ bụrụ na a ghọgbuo anyị ọzọ, agha ga-adị n'Ayland niile&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Ruth Dudley Edwards, ''Patrick Pearse: The Triumph of Failure,'' (1977) p. 159&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Nọvemba 1913, a kpọrọ Pearse òkù ịbịa nzukọ mmalite nke [[Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo Irish]]—nke e guzobere n'ihi okike nke [[Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo Ulster]]—onye ebumnuche ya bụ &quot;ichekwa ma chekwaa ikike na nnwere onwe nke ndị Ireland niile nwere&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Foy|first1=Michael|last2=Barton|first2=Brian|title=The Easter Rising|publisher=Sutton Publishing|year=2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/easterrising0000foym/page/7 7–8]|isbn=0-7509-3433-6|url=https://archive.org/details/easterrising0000foym/page/7}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'isiokwu akpọrọ &quot;Mgbanwe Na-abịa&quot; (Nọvemba 1913) Pearse dere, sị:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Banyere ọrụ gị dịka onye Ireland Nationalist, enweghị m ike iche n'echiche; Amaara m ihe nke m ga-abụ, m ga-achọkwa ka unu mara nke unu ma jisie ike na ya. O nwere ike ịbụ (ee e, ọ bụ) na gị na nke m ga-edu anyị gaa n'ebe a na-ezukọ, na n'otu ụbọchị anyị ga-eguzo ọnụ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nọ anyị nso, dị njikere maka njem ka ukwuu karịa nke onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị nwetụrụla, ule na mmeri a ga-atachi obi ma nweta n'otu aka ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seán Cronin 1966, pg.15&quot;&gt;Seán Cronin, ''Our Own Red Blood'', Irish Freedom Press, New York, 2014,  p. 15 {{ISBN?}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Iwu Ụlọ agafeghị nke [[House of Lords]], mana ike ndị Onyenweanyị belatara n'okpuru [[Iwu Ndị Omeiwu 1911]] pụtara na a pụrụ igbu oge naanị n'iwu ahụ, ọ bụghị ịkwụsị ya. E tinyere ya n'akwụkwọ iwu ya na [[Royal Assent]] na Septemba 1914, mana a kwụsịtụrụ itinye ya n'ọrụ ruo oge [[Agha Ụwa Mbụ]].

John Redmond tụrụ egwu na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nwere ike igbochi &quot;ikike mba&quot; ya, wee kpebie ịnwa ịchịkwa mmegharị ọhụrụ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka Òtù Ụmụnna Republican nke Ireland, Onye Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo kwetara ịkekọrịta ndị ndu na Redmond ma guzobe kọmitii nkwonkwo. Pearse megidere nke a ma chọọ ide:&lt;ref name=&quot;Seán Cronin 1966, pg.15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Ndị isi na Ireland fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ha na-ahapụ ndị mmadụ n'oge dị oke mkpa; ha na-ere ha mgbe ụfọdụ. Ndị isi ha hapụrụ otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mbụ ahụ; [[Daniel O'Connell|O'Connell]] gbapụrụ n'ihu egbe ndị agha na [[Daniel O'Connell#Mgbasa Ozi maka iwepụ Union|Clontarf]]; ugboro abụọ n'ime awa nke mgbanwe ọchịchị Ireland mere n'ime ụbọchị [[Young Ireland]], ugboro abụọ ọ kụrụ n'efu, maka [[Thomas Francis Meagher|Meagher]] nwere obi abụọ na [[Waterford]], [[Charles Gavan Duffy (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Australia)|Duffy]] na [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee|McGee]] nwere obi abụọ na Dublin. [[James Stephens (Fenian)|Stephens]] jụrụ [[James Stephens (Fenian)#Njide na mmegbu|nye okwu ahụ na '65]]; ọ bịaghị n'afọ 1966 maọbụ 1967. Anaghị m ata ndị ikom a ụta; ma gị maọbụ mụ onwe m emeela otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ ọrụ dị oke njọ mmadụ ga-arụ n'ahụ nwoke, nke bụ ịgwa onye ahụ ka o kwuo okwu ma wụpụ [[grapeshot]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Seán Cronin 1966, pg.15&quot;/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kewara, otu n'ime okwu ndị a bụ nkwado maka [[Ndị otu Agha Ụwa Mbụ|Ndị otu]] na mbọ agha Britain. Ọtụtụ mmadụ sochiri Redmond banye na [[Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo Mba]] n'echiche na nke a ga-eme ka Iwu Ụlọ sie ike mgbe ha lọtara. Pearse, onye nwere obi ụtọ maka ihe ndị mere n'agha Yuropu, dere n'otu isiokwu na Disemba 1915:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Ọ bụ ịhụ mba n'anya na-akpali ndị mmadụ. Belgium ichebe ala ya bụ dike, otu a ka Turkey dịkwa   . . . . . . &lt;br&gt;Ọ dị mma maka ụwa na e kwesịrị ime ihe ndị dị otu a. Ọ dị mkpa ka e jiri mmanya uhie nke ebe a na-alụ agha kpoo obi ochie nke ụwa ọkụ.&lt;br&gt; A dịghị enye Chineke nsọpụrụ dị otú a, nsọpụrụ nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ e ji obi ụtọ nye maka ịhụnanya obodo.&lt;br&gt;Agha bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya, nke a bụkwa agha kachasị njọ. Mana agha a adịghị njọ karịa ihe ọjọọ ndị ọ ga-akwụsị ma ọ bụ nyere aka kwụsị.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Peace and the Gael&quot;, in Patrick H. Pearse, ''Political writings and speeches'', Phoenix, Dublin, (1924) p. 216, [[National Library of Ireland]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==Irish Republican Brotherhood==
[[File:Funeral of O'Donovan Rossa, graveside in Glasnevin Cemetery, St. James's band, crowds (26203288753).jpg|thumb|Pearse (yi uwe agha etiti-aka nri) n'oge olili ozu nke [[O'Donovan Rossa]] nke o ji kwuo okwu n'akụkụ ili.]]
[[Image:Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png|thumb|200px|right|[[Mkpọsa nke mba Ireland]], Pearse gụrụ ya n'èzí [[General Post Office (Dublin)|GPO]] na mmalite nke [[Easter Rising]]]]
Na Disemba 1913 [[Bulmer Hobson]] ṅụrụ iyi na Pearse ga-abanye n'ihe nzuzo ahụ [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]] (IRB),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/stagesetters/force/hobson-mccullough/img/0388.jpg|title=Padraig Pearse|website=nli.ie|access-date=6 Mar 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; otu nzukọ raara onwe ya nye ịkwatu [[British rule in Ireland]] na nnọchi ya na Ireland Republic. N'oge na-adịghị anya, [[Tom Clarke (onye Republican Ireland)|Tom Clarke]] sonyeere ya na Kansụl Kasị Elu nke IRB.&lt;ref&gt;[[Kathleen Clarke]] says in ''My Fight for Ireland's Freedom'' that it was &quot;towards the end of 1913&quot; when Tom Clarke had Pearse co-opted onto the Supreme Council of the IRB.&lt;/ref&gt; Pearse bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị so na IRB na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mgbe ahụ. Mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke nzukọ ndị agha na 1914&lt;ref&gt;[[Eoin Neeson]], ''Myths from Easter 1916'', Aubane Historical Society, Cork, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-903497-34-0}} p. 87&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo kachasị elu na ndị otu IRB, ma bụrụkwa ihe dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka nzube nnupụisi. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1915, ọ nọ na Kansụl Kasị Elu nke IRB, na Kansụl Ndị Agha nzuzo ya, otu ndị isi nke malitere ime atụmatụ maka mmụba ebe agha na-aga n'ihu na Europe [[Western Front (Agha Ụwa Mbụ)|Western Front]].

Na 1 Ọgọst 1915, Pearse nyere [[Ireland unfree agaghị anọ n'udo|okwu ili]] n'olili ozu nke [[Fenian]] [[Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa]]. Ọ bụ onye Republican mbụ e sere ihe nkiri na vidiyo na-ekwu okwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=16 Lives: Patrick Pearse |page=121}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechiri okwu ndị a:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Ndị iro anyị dị ike, mara ihe, na-akpachapụ anya; mana, ha siri ike, mara ihe, na-akpachapụ anya, ha dịkwa mma, ha enweghị ike imebi ọrụ ebube Chineke nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndị ntorobịa kụrụ n'obi ha pụta ìhè. Mkpụrụ ndị ụmụ okorobịa nke afọ 1965 na [[Fenian Rising (1867)|'67]] kụrụ na-eto nke ọma taa. Ndị ọchịchị na ndị na-agbachitere Alaeze ahụ kwesịrị ịkpachara anya ma ọ bụrụ na ha ga-akpachara anya megide usoro ndị dị otú ahụ. Ndụ na-esi n'ọnwụ apụta; mba ndị dị ndụ na-esikwa n'ili ndị hụrụ mba n'anya apụta. Ndị Na-agbachitere Alaeze a arụọla ọrụ nke ọma n'ebe nzuzo na n'èzí. Ha chere na ha emeela ka Ireland dị jụụ. Ha chere na ha azụrụla ọkara anyị ma tụọ ọkara nke ọzọ ụjọ. Ha chere na ha ahụla ihe niile, ha chere na ha enyela ihe megide ihe niile; mana, ndị nzuzu, ndị nzuzu, ndị nzuzu! – Ha ahapụla anyị ndị Fenian nwụrụ anwụ, ọ bụ ezie na Ireland ji ili ndị a, Ireland agaghị enwe udo ma ọlị.  ([[s:Speech at the Grave of O'Donovan Rossa|''Full text of Speech)'']]&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==Easter Rising na ọnwụ==

Ọ bụ Pearse, onye nọchitere anya IRB obere oge tupu Ista na 1916, nyere iwu ndị a nye ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo niile dị na mba ahụ maka ụbọchị atọ nke mmegharị ahụ malite na Sọnde Ista, nke bụ ihe mgbaàmà maka nnupụisi n'ozuzu. Mgbe [[Eoin MacNeill]], Onyeisi Ndị Ọrụ nke Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufo, Mgbe ọ mụtara ihe a na-eme atụmatụ na-enweghị ngwa agha e kwere nkwa site na Germany, o meghaara iwu ndị ahụ site n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, mere ka IRB nye iwu nkeji ikpeazụ ka o mezuo atụmatụ ahụ n'echi ya, nke na-ebelata ọnụọgụgụ ndị bịara maka mmụba ahụ nke ukwuu.

Mgbe [[Mbilite Ista]] mechara malite na Mọnde Ista, 24 Eprel 1916, ọ bụ Pearse gụrụ [[Proclamation of the Irish Republic]] site n'èzí [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Ozi Izugbe (Dublin)|Ụlọ Ọrụ Ozi Izugbe]], isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Rising. Pearse bụ onye kacha hụ maka ide Mkpọsa ahụ, a họpụtakwara ya dịka Onyeisiala nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Patrick Pearse|url=https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/articles/patrick-pearse|website=rte.ie|access-date=6 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ụbọchị isii nke ọgụ gasịrị, nnukwu ọnwụ nke ndị nkịtị na nnukwu mbibi nke ihe onwunwe, Pearse nyere iwu ka a chịpụ ya.

Pearse na ndị ndu iri na anọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke Willie, ka e duziri ma [[ndị otu ịgba egbe egbuo | ndị otu ịgba egbe gburu]]. [[Tom Clarke (Irish republican)|Thomas Clarke]], [[Thomas MacDonagh]] Pearse n'onwe ya bụ onye mbụ n'ime ndị nnupụisi e gburu, n'ụtụtụ nke 3 Mee 1916. Pearse dị afọ iri atọ na isii mgbe ọ nwụrụ. [[Roger Casement]], ndị gbalịrị ịhọpụta ndị agha nnupụisi n'etiti ndị mkpọrọ agha amụrụ na Ireland site na [[16th (Irish) Division|Irish Brigade]] na Germany, a kwụgburu ya na London n'ọnwa Ọgọst sochirinụ.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}

[[John Maxwell (British Army officer)|Sir John Maxwell]], [[Onyeisi-agha, Ireland]], zigara [[H. H. Asquith]] ozi telegram, mgbe ahụ Praịm Minista, na-adụ ya ọdụ ka ọ ghara iweghachi ozu ụmụnne Pearse nye ezinụlọ ha, na-asị, &quot;Mmetụta uche nke ndị Ireland ga-eme ka ili ndị a bụrụ ebe nsọ nke ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ebe a ga-eme ngagharị kwa afọ, nke ga-akpata iwe mgbe niile na mba a.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;P.H. Pearse, Proinsias Mac Aonghusa 1979&quot;&gt;Quotations from P.H. Pearse, Proinsias Mac Aonghusa, Mercier Press, RP 1979, {{ISBN|0-85342-605-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maxwell gbochiri akwụkwọ ozi Pearse degaara nne ya,&lt;ref&gt;[[q:Author:Patrick Pearse|Author:Patrick Pearse – Wikisource&lt;!-- bot-generated title --&gt;]] at en.wikisource.org&lt;/ref&gt; na uri abụọ e dere na 1 Mee 1916. O nyeferekwa otu n'ime ha nye Praịm Minista Asquith, na-ekwu na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe dị na ya &quot;bụ ihe a na-emegide&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;P.H. Pearse, Proinsias Mac Aonghusa 1979&quot; /&gt;

==Ihe odide==
[[File:statue padraig pearse.jpg|thumb|upright|Isi nke Pearse akpuruakpu na [[Tralee]], County Kerry]]
Pearse dere akụkọ na uri n'asụsụ Irish na Bekee. Abụ Bekee ya kacha mara amara gụnyere &quot;The Mother&quot;, &quot;The Fool&quot;, &quot;[[The Rebel (poem)|The Rebel]]&quot; na &quot;The Wayfarer&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Mercier Companion to Irish literature |author=Seán McMahon and Jo O'Donoghue |year=1998 |publisher=[[Mercier Press]] |location=Cork |isbn=1-85635-216-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/merciercompanion00mcma/page/183 183] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/merciercompanion00mcma/page/183 }}&lt;/ref&gt; O dekwara ọtụtụ egwuregwu [[ihe atụ]] n'asụsụ [[Irish]], gụnyere ''Eze'', ''Onye Nkụzi'', na ''Onye Na-abụ Abụ''. Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi ya n'asụsụ Irish gụnyere ''Eoghainín na nÉan'' (&quot;Eoineen of the Birds&quot;), &quot;Íosagán&quot; (&quot;Little Jesus&quot;), ''An Gadaí'' (&quot;Onye ohi&quot;), ''Na Bóitre'' (&quot;Ụzọ&quot;), na ''An Bhean Chaointe'' (&quot;The Keening Woman&quot;). [[Joseph Campbell (onye na-ede uri)|Joseph Campbell]] (n'akwụkwọ &quot;Ọrụ Ndị A chikotara&quot; nke 1917) sụgharịrị ihe ndị a n'asụsụ Bekee.&lt;ref&gt;Patrick Pearse, ''Short Stories''. Trans. [[Joseph Campbell (poet)|Joseph Campbell]]. Ed. Anne Markey. Dublin, 2009&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ya gbasara agụmakwụkwọ dị n'edemede ya bụ &quot;[[Igwe Igbu Ọchụ (Patrick Pearse)|Igwe Igbu Ọchụ]]&quot;. O dekwara ọtụtụ edemede gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na asụsụ, ọkachasị &quot;Mgbanwe Na-abịa&quot; na &quot;Mmụọ&quot;.

Pearse nwere njikọ chiri anya na nsụgharị ya nke [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] [[Sean-nós na-abụ abụ|sean-nós]], &quot;[[Oró Sé do Bheatha 'Bhaile]]&quot;, nke o ji dee egwu ndị Republican.

Dị ka ''[Innti]]'' onye na-ede uri na [[onye nkatọ akwụkwọ]] [[Louis de Paor]] [[Louis de Paor]] si kwuo, n'agbanyeghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Pearse maka &quot;[Conamara Theas]]&quot; olumba [[Connacht Irish]] Mgbe a na-ekwu okwu gburugburu ụlọ ezumike ya dị na [[Rosmuc]] na [[Connemara]], ọ họọrọ ịgbaso omume nkịtị nke [[Gaelic revival]] site n'ide ihe na [[Munster Irish]], nke a na-ewere dị ka obere [[Anglicization|Anglicized]] karịa asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ndị Ireland.

Dịka de Paor si kwuo, ịgụ Pearse nke uri nnwale dị egwu nke [[Walt Whitman]] na nke ndị French [[Akara (nkà)|Ndị na-akwado ihe nnọchianya]] dugara ya n'iwebata [[abụ uri ọgbara ọhụrụ]] n'ime [[asụsụ Irish]]. Dịka onye na-akatọ akwụkwọ [[ederede]], Pearse hapụkwara atụmatụ zuru ezu maka [[ịgbanwe ọchịchị]] nke [[akwụkwọ Irish]], ọkachasị n'asụsụ [[Irish]].

De Paor dere na Patrick Pearse bụ &quot;onye kacha enwe nghọta [[onye na-ede akwụkwọ|onye na-akatọ]] na onye kacha nwee ahụmịhe n'ide uri&quot;, nke mmalite Gaelic revival na-enye &quot;ụdị ọkaibe maka akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na Irish nke ga-eweghachi njikọ dị ndụ na Gaelic gara aga mgbe ọ na-amaliteghachi mmekọrịta ya na Europe nke oge a, na-agafe mmetụta nke otu onye Bekee.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Louis De Paor]] (2016), ''Leabhar na hAthghabhála: Poems of Repossession: Irish-English Bilingual Edition'', [[Bloodaxe Books]]. Page 20.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi ihe ndị a, de Paor kpọrọ ọnwụ Pearse nnukwu mfu maka [[akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ n'asụsụ Irish]]. Dị ka de Paor si kwuo, ọ bụ naanị n'afọ 1940 ka a ga-agwọ ọnwụ a site n'abụ abụ modernist nke [[Seán Ó Ríordáin]], [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]], na [[Máire Mhac an tSaoi]]; na akwụkwọ akụkọ modernist ''[[An Béal Bocht]]'' nke [[Flann O'Brien]] na ''[[Cré na Cille]]'' nke [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]].

==Aha ọma==
Mgbe esemokwu malitere na [[Northern Ireland]] na 1969, [[Provisional IRA]] jiri ihe nketa Pearse mee ihe.

Seán Farrell Moran ahụla echiche Pearse dị ka nke sitere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala Yuropu dịka akụkụ nke ịjụ [[ihe kpatara ya]] site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Yuropu.&lt;ref&gt;Sean Farrell Moran, &quot;Patrick Pearse and the European Revolt Against Reason&quot;, ''Journal of the History of Ideas'', 1989, 4.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, ọnọdụ ya n'ime Katọlik, ebe a mara usoro okpukpe ya aka na mbido afọ 1970,&lt;ref&gt;Francis J. Shaw, S.J., &quot;The Canon of Irish History—A Challenge&quot;, in ''Studies'', 61, 242, 115–53&lt;/ref&gt; e kwuru okwu ya iji gosi na ntọala ozizi Pearse maka echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-eso omenala dị adị kemgbe na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst nke ọdịda anyanwụ.&lt;ref&gt;Moran, &quot;Patrick Pearse and Patriotic Soteriology&quot; in ''The Irish Terrorism Experience'', eds. Yonah Alexander and Alan O'Day, 1991, 9–29&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye bụbu [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Taoiseach]] [[Bertie Ahern]] kọwara Pearse dị ka otu n'ime ndị dike ya ma gosipụta foto Pearse n'elu tebụl ya na [[Ngalaba nke Taoiseach]].&lt;ref&gt;Bertie Ahern, interviewed about Pearse on [[RTÉ]], 9 April 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nne Pearse [[Margaret Pearse]] rụrụ ọrụ dị ka [[Teachta Dála | TD]] na [[Dáil Éireann]] na 1920s. Nwanne ya nwanyị [[Margaret Mary Pearse]] rụkwara ọrụ dị ka TD na [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]].

N'akwụkwọ e bipụtara n'afọ 2006, ndị ọkachamara n'ọrịa uche [[Michael Fitzgerald (ọkachamara uche)|Michael Fitzgerald]] na Antoinette Walker chepụtara na Pearse nwere [[Asperger syndrome]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzgerald and Walker&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rebel-pearse-was-no-gay-blade-but-had-autistic-temperment-26410577.html |title=Rebel Pearse was no gay blade but had autistic temperment &amp;#91;sic&amp;#93; |last=Collins |first=Liam |date=9 April 2006 |access-date=28 January 2019 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116112137/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rebel-pearse-was-no-gay-blade-but-had-autistic-temperment-26410577.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Ezughị oke mmekọahụ&quot; nke Pearse, na ụfọdụ omume ya, abụrụla isiokwu nke ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dịka [[Ruth Dudley Edwards]], na-ekwu maka ya kemgbe afọ 1970, T. Ryle Dwyer na Seán Farrell Moran, onye chere na ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ụmụ okorobịa nọ.&lt;ref&gt;Ruth Dudley Edwards, ''Patrick Pearse: The Triumph of Failure'', Victor Gollancz, 1977, pp. 52–4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sean Farrell Moran, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=FgZbzSE1kuUC&amp;pg=PA122 Patrick Pearse and the Politics of Redemption: The Mind of the Easter Rising, 1916]'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315182929/https://books.google.com/books?id=FgZbzSE1kuUC&amp;pg=PA122 |date=15 March 2017 }}, 1994, p. 122.&lt;/ref&gt; Onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya kacha ọhụrụ, [[Joost Augusteijn]], kwubiri na &quot;o yiri ka o nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ n'ụzọ a&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Joost Augusteijn, ''Patrick Pearse: The Making of a Revolutionary'', 2009, p. 62&lt;/ref&gt; Fitzgerald na Walker na-ekwusi ike na ọ dịghị ihe akaebe ọ bụla nke [[nwoke idina nwoke]] ma ọ bụ [[nwata nwoke idina nwoke]]; ha na-ekwu na Pearse enweghị mmasị mmekọahụ n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ, na ụdị ndụ ya &quot;na-anaghị enwe mmasị n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ&quot; na nke na-anaghị alụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye kwekọrọ na nchọpụta nke [[ọrịa autism na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzgerald and Walker&quot;/&gt; Ọkà akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala, Elaine Sisson, ekwuola na mmasị Pearse nwere n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwoke na echiche ya dị iche iche kwesịrị ịdị na &quot;ofufe nwa okorobịa&quot; nke oge Victorian.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |date=2001 |title=True Lives: P.H. Pearse; Fanatic Heart |medium=television documentary |time=42:23 |location=Dublin |publisher=[[RTÉ]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ foto Pearse niile, o mere ka ọ dị n'akụkụ, zoo akụkụ aka ekpe ya. Nke a bụ iji zoo [[strabismus]] ma ọ bụ anya aka ekpe ya, nke o chere na ọ bụ ọnọdụ ihere.&lt;ref&gt;John Spain, [http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/pearses-heroic-sideways-pose-he-did-it-to-hide-embarrassing-squint-29524364.html &quot;Pearse's heroic sideways pose? He did it to hide embarrassing squint&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220061957/http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/pearses-heroic-sideways-pose-he-did-it-to-hide-embarrassing-squint-29524364.html |date=20 December 2016 }}, ''Irish Independent'', 24 August 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ncheta==
* Ụlọ dị na Rathfarnham, n'akụkụ ndịda Dublin, nke bụbu ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ Pearse, St Enda, bụzi [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi Pearse]].
* A gbanwere aha [[Pearse Street]] na [[Pearse Square]] dị na Dublin n'afọ 1926 iji sọpụrụ Pearse na nwanne ya nwoke Willie, Pearse Street (nke bụbu Great Brunswick Street) bụ ebe amụrụ ha. Enwere ike ịchọta Okporo ụzọ Pearse ndị ọzọ na [[Athlone]], [[Ballina, County Mayo|Ballina]] (nke bụbu Knox Street), [[Bandon, County Cork|Bandon]], [[Cahir]], [[Cavan]], [[Clonakilty]] (mbụ Sovereign Street), [[Gorey]], [[Kilkenny]], [[Kinsale]], [[Mountmellick]], [[Mullingar]], [[Nenagh]] na [[Sallynoggin]] (ebe e nwekwara Pearse Park, Avenue, Road na ojiji ndị ọzọ nke aha ahụ).
* E nwere Ụzọ Pearse na [[Ardara, County Donegal]], [[Ballyphehane]] na Cork (nke nwekwara Pearse Place na Square), [[Bray, County Wicklow|Bray]], Cookstown (County Wicklow), [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Cranmore, Sligo|Cranmore]] (nke nwekwara Pearse Crescent na Terrace), Dublin 16, [[Enniscorthy]], Graiguecullen (County Carlow), [[Letterkenny]], [[Limerick]] (nke nwekwara Pearse Avenue), [[Sligo]] na [[Tralee]]
* E nwere Ogige Ntụrụndụ Pearse (okporo ámá obibi) na [[Drogheda]], [[Dundalk]] na [[Tullamore]], na (parkland) na mpụga [[Arklow]] na [[Tralee]] (onye bụbu demesne nke [[Ụlọ Elu Tralee]]). E nwere ụzọ Pearse ndị ọzọ dị na [[Carrickmacross]], [[Ennis]], Mervue dị na [[Galway]] na [[Mallow, County Cork|Mallow]]. [[Carrigtwohill]] nwere Patrick Pearse Place, e nwekwara Pearse Bridge dị na [[Terenure]]. E nwere Ogige Ndị Nwanne Pearse na [[Rathfarnham]] na Pearse Terrace na [[Westport, County Mayo|Westport]].
* [[Longford]] nwere Pearse Drive na Pearse View. [[Crumlin, Dublin|Crumlin]] (Dublin) nwere Ogige Ncheta Pearse.
* [[Ballyheigue]] nwere ihe oyiyi e wuru maka ncheta.
* Kwa Febụwarị, tupu emume iri nri nke asụsụ Irish kwa afọ na [[King's Inns]], Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado arụmụka asụsụ Irish ebe a na-enye onye meriri ihe nrite Bonn na Phiarsaigh (ihe nrite Pearse).

===Ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ===
Ụlọ Cullenswood, ebe obibi ezinụlọ Pearse dị na Ranelagh ebe Pádraic hiwere St Enda's na mbụ, taa nwere ụlọ praịmarị ''[[Gaelscoil]]'' (ụlọ akwụkwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ site na asụsụ Irish) nke a kpọrọ Lios na nÓg, akụkụ nke mgbalị obodo iji mee ka asụsụ Irish dịghachi ndụ. [[Crumlin, Dublin|Crumlin]] (Dublin) nwere kọleji Pearse nke mmụta ọzọ, ma enwerebu ụlọ akwụkwọ oge okpomọkụ asụsụ Irish na [[Gaoth Dobhair]] akpọrọ Colaiste an Phiarsaigh. Na [Rosmuc]] enwere ụlọ akwụkwọ aka ọrụ Irish-ọkara, Gairmscoil na bPiarsach. Aha P.H. Pearse bụ isi ụlọ nkuzi dị na Cadet School dị na Ireland.  Na Septemba 2014, Gaelcholáiste an Phiarsaigh, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke asụsụ Irish ọhụrụ, Emepere ụzọ ya maka oge mbụ n'ụlọ Loreto Abbey mbụ, naanị otu kilomita site na Pearse Museum dị na St Endas Park, Rathfarnham. [[Glanmire]], County Cork na-anya isi ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji kacha mma na-asụ Irish na Ireland, nke a na-akpọ [[Coláiste an Phiarsaigh]], nke a kpọrọ aha iji sọpụrụ Patrick Pearse ma hazie ya dabere na nkwenkwe ya.

===Ebe egwuregwu na klọb===
A na-akpọ ọtụtụ klọb [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] na ebe egwuregwu na Ireland aha Pádraic ma ọ bụ Pearses abụọ ahụ:
* [[Antrim GAA|Antrim]]: Pearse Park, [[Dunloy GAC|Dunloy]]; [[List of Gaelic games clubs in Ireland#Antrim|Patrick Pearse's GAC]], Belfast
* [[Armagh GAA|Armagh]]: [[Annaghmore Pearses GFC]]; [[Pearse Óg GAC]] na ihe ndị dị n'ime ya, [[Pearse Óg Park]], Armagh
* [[Cork GAA|Cork]]: [[Na Piarsaigh GAA|CLG Na Piarsaigh]], Cork
* [[Derry GAA|Derry]]: [[Kilrea GAC|Pádraig Pearse's GAC]], Kilrea; Pearse's GFC, Waterside, Derry (defunct)
* [[Donegal GAA|Donegal]]: Pearse's Park, Ardara
* [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]]: [[Ballyboden St. Enda's GAA]] (called after Pearse's school); Pearse's GAC, Rathfarnham (defunct)
* [[Galway GAA|Galway]]: [[CLG Na Piarsaigh]], Ros Muc;[[Pádraig Pearse's GAA|Pádraig Pearse's GAC]], Ballymacward &amp; Gurteen; [[Pearse Stadium]], Salthill
* [[Kerry GAA|Kerry]]: [[Dromid Pearses GAA|Dromid Pearses GAC]]; [[Kilflynn Pearses]] HC (defunct)
* [[Limerick GAA|Limerick]]: [[Na Piarsaigh GAA (Limerick)|CLG Na Piarsaigh]], Limerick
* [[Longford GAA|Longford]]: [[Pearse Park (Longford)|Pearse Park]], Longford
* [[Louth GAA|Louth]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs in Ireland#Louth|CPG Na Piarsaigh]], Dundalk
* [[Monaghan GAA|Monaghan]]: [[Ballybay Pearse Brothers]], na ihe ndị dị n'ime ya, Pearse Park
* [[Roscommon GAA|Roscommon]]: [[Padraig Pearses GAA Roscommon|Pádraig Pearse's GAC]]
* [[Tyrone GAA|Tyrone]]: [[Dregish Pearse Og GAC|Pearse Óg GAC]], Dregish; [[Fintona Pearses GAC]]; and [[Galbally Pearses GAC]], na ihe ndị dị n'ime ya, Pearse Park; klọb ochie, [[Owen Roe O'Neill's GAC|Leckpatrick Pearse Óg GAC]]
* [[Wexford GAA|Wexford]]: Naomh Eanna GAA (akpọrọ ya aha ụlọ akwụkwọ Pearse); P.H. Pearse's HC, Enniscorthy (defunct)
* [[Wicklow GAA|Wicklow]]: [[Pearse Park (Arklow)|Pearses' Park]], Arklow

Otú ahụkwa ka ọtụtụ ndị si mba ọzọ dị na Ireland:
* [[Australasia GAA|Australasia]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#Victoria|Pádraig Pearse GAC]], Victoria
* [[London GAA|London]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#London|Brother Pearse's GAC]], London
* [[Scotland GAA|Scotland]]: Pearse Park, Glasgow; Pearse Harps HC (defunct)
* [[Yorkshire GAA|Yorkshire]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#Yorkshire|Brothers Pearse GAC]], Huddersfield
* [[North American GAA|North America]]: [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#North American Board area (USA outside New York City)|Pádraig Pearse GFC]], Chicago; [[List of Gaelic games clubs outside Ireland#North American Board area (USA outside New York City)|Pádraig Pearse GFC]], Detroit

E nwekwara klọb bọọlụ a na-akpọ Pearse Celtic FC na [[Cork (city)|Cork]] na na [[Ringsend]], Dublin; na Liffeys Pearse FC, otu klọb bọọlụ ndịda Dublin nke e guzobere site na njikọta nke Liffey Wanderers na Pearse Rangers. Otu klọb bọọlụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Pearse Rangers ka dị na Dublin.

===Emume ncheta ndị ọzọ===
* Na 1916, onye na-ede egwu Bekee [[Arnold Bax]], onye zutere nwoke ahụ, dere uri olu nke akpọrọ ''In Memoriam Patrick Pearse''. O nwetara ihe ngosi ọha mbụ ya na 2008.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130419221529/http://www.bbc.co.uk/proms/2008/interactandreviews/reviews/24jul.shtml BBC Proms] 24 July 2008&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na [[Belfast]] mgbawa gbawara na Mee 1938 site na Pearse Club dị na King Street.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Belfast club wrecked&quot;, ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'', p. 1, 26 May 1938&lt;/ref&gt;
* A gbanwere aha ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Westland Row dị na Dublin [[Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Dublin Pearse | Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Pearse]] na 1966 site n'aha ụmụnne Pearse.
* Mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha [[Mkpụrụ ego iri nke Ireland]|mkpụrụ ego iri]] e kpụrụ n'afọ 1966 gosiri na ọ bụ Patrick Pearse. Ọ bụ naanị mkpụrụ ego Ireland nke gosipụtara onye ọ bụla metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ireland.
* Na [[Ballymun]], a kpọrọ ụlọ elu Patrick Pearse aha ya. Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime blọk ụlọ elu Ballymun e bibiri na 2004.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130118163235/http://dublincitypubliclibraries.com/dublin-buildings/seven-towers-ballymun Dublin City Public Libraries] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118163235/http://dublincitypubliclibraries.com/dublin-buildings/seven-towers-ballymun |date=18 January 2013 }} history of Ballymun Towers&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na 1999, afọ 100 nke e tinyere Pearse n'ọkwa dịka onye otu [[Gorsedd]] na Pan Celtic [[Eisteddfod]] nke afọ 1899 na [[Cardiff]] (Mgbe o were [[aha Bardic]] Areithiwr) e mere ka ọ pụta ìhè site n'ikpughe ihe e ji kpuchie ihe e dere n'ụlọ ọrụ Consulate General nke Ireland na Wales.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ballinagree.freeservers.com/ppearsegd9.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001938/http://www.ballinagree.freeservers.com/ppearsegd9.html|date=4 March 2016}} Account of Gorsedd commemoration, 1999&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ndị ọrụ ozi Ireland nyere stampụ ozi maka ncheta Pearse na 1966, 1979 na 2008.
* A na-akpọ onye edemede [[Prvoslav Vujcic]] aha ya bụ Pearse site n'aha Patrick Pearse.&lt;ref name=&quot;Urban Book Circle&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.urbanbookcircle.com/prvoslav-ldquopearserdquo-vujcic.html |publisher=Urban Book Circle |title=Prvoslav Vujcic biography |access-date=3 March 2019 |date=16 May 2013 |archive-date=10 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210135256/https://www.urbanbookcircle.com/prvoslav-ldquopearserdquo-vujcic.html |url-status=live |accessdate=20 March 2026 |archivedate=10 February 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210135256/https://www.urbanbookcircle.com/prvoslav-ldquopearserdquo-vujcic.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na 2016 [[Leinster GAA]] malitere ihe nrite Pearse iji gosi ọrụ Pearse dịka osote onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Kọleji nke mpaghara ahụ. A na-enye ndị kacha mma n'egwuregwu bọọlụ na ndị na-agba bọọlụ n'asọmpi Leinster kwa afọ ihe nrite ndị a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Dublin and Kilkenny dominate Leinster Pearse medal nominations|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/dublin-and-kilkenny-dominate-leinster-pearse-medal-nominations-1.2863485|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=12 November 2016|archive-date=12 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112143751/http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/dublin-and-kilkenny-dominate-leinster-pearse-medal-nominations-1.2863485|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Edensibia==
{{Reflist|35em}}

==Isi mmalite==
* Joost Augusteijn, ''Patrick Pearse: The Making of a Revolutionary'', 2009.
* [[Tim Pat Coogan]], ''Michael Collins''. Hutchinson, 1990.
* [[Ruth Dudley Edwards]], ''Patrick Pearse: the Triumph of Failure'', London: Gollancz, 1977.
* [[F. S. L. Lyons]], ''Ireland Since the Famine''. London: Collins/Fontana, 1973.
* [[Dorothy Macardle]], ''The Irish Republic''. Corgi, 1968.
* Arthur Mitchell &amp; Pádraig Ó Snodaigh, ''Irish Political Documents 1916–1949''. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1985
* Seán Farrell Moran, ''Patrick Pearse and the Politics of Redemption: The Mind of the Easter Rising 1916'', Washington, Catholic University Press, 1994
** &quot;Patrick Pearse and the European Revolt against Reason&quot;, na ''The Journal of the History of Ideas'', 50:4 (1989), 625–43
** &quot;Patrick Pearse and Patriotic Soteriology: The Irish Republican Tradition and the Sanctification of Political Self-Immolation&quot; na ''The Irish Terrorism Experience'', ed. Yonah Alexander and Alan O'Day, 1991, 9–29
* Brian Murphy, ''Patrick Pearse and the Lost Republican Ideal'', Dublin, James Duffy, 1990.
* Ruán O'Donnell, ''Patrick Pearse'', Dublin: O'Brien Press, 2016
* Mary Pearse, ''The Home Life of Pádraig Pearse''. Cork: Mercier, 1971.
* Patrick Pearse, ''Short Stories''. Trans. Joseph Campbell. Ed. Anne Markey. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2009
* Elaine Sisson, &quot;Pearse's Patriots: The Cult of Boyhood at St. Enda's&quot;. Cork University Press, 2004, repr. 2005

==Njikọ mpụga==
{{Commons category|Patrick Pearse}}
{{Wikiquote}}

* [https://www.nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/sevensignatories/patrickpearse/ Patrick Pearse], [[National Library of Ireland]]
* [https://www.dib.ie/biography/pearse-patrick-henry-a7247 Patrick Henry Pearse], [[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]
* [https://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Dublin/Whitechurch/Haroldsgrange_/57855/ Patrick's census information from 1911 while he was still teaching in St. Enda's School]
* [https://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000133850/ Patrick's census form part-A]

* [https://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/E900007-001/index.html The Murder Machine] – Pearse's groundbreaking article on contemporary Irish education
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040710220732/http://www.1916rising.com/pic_pearse.html 1916 Walking Tour piece on Pearse]
* [https://www.ucc.ie/celt/pearsefic.html The Poetry of Pádraig Pearse]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearse, Patrick}}
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'''Olayemi Olajumoke Abiodun Oyebanji''' bụ prọfesọ Naijiria, onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nke [[Ȯra Ekiti|Ekiti Steeti]] ugbu a kemgbe 2023 dị ka nwunye gọvanọ, [[Biodun Oyebanji]].

== Akụkọ ndụ ya ==
Ọ si Ado-Ewi na Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area nke Ekiti State.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ado&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/god-prepared-me-to-become-first-lady-ekiti-govs-wife-olayemi-oyebanji/|title=God prepared me to become First Lady, Ekiti governor's wife Olayemi Oyebanji|work=Punchng.com|date=5 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gara Mahadum Ibadan, ebe ọ zutere di ya wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na Education Management mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ laghachiri na Mahadum nke Ibadan iji kụzie dị ka onye nkuzi. Ọ mechara nweta kwa Ph.D na Educational Management.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ado&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lecturer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/09/dr-olayemi-oyebanji-a-first-lady-properly-so-called/|title=Dr Olayemi Oyebanji: A First Lady properly so-called|work=Vanguard Nigeria|date=18 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ui.edu.ng/news/my-family-has-long-history-ui-says-ekiti-state-governor|title=My family has a long history with UI,  says Ekiti State governor|accessdate=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ ghọrọ First Lady mgbe e mere di ya ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ nke [[Ekiti State|Ekiti Steeti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cw0qq78v82ro|title=E﻿kiti State don officially swear in Biodun Oyebanji as Governor|work=[[BBC Pidgin]]|date=16 October 2022|language=pcm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cw0qq78v82ro &quot;E﻿kiti State don officially swear in Biodun Oyebanji as Governor&quot;]. ''[[BBC Pidgin]]'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 16 October 2022.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|pcm]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2024, ọ malitere ọrụ akpọrọ Widows, Aged, Orphans and the Homeless (WAOH) na Ekiti State, na &quot;Àdìre Èkìtì&quot; iji kwalite mmepụta nke ákwà [[:en:Adire (textile art)|Adire]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.waohfoundation.org/blog_details.php?a=ekiti-first-lady-launches-widow-screening-for-empowerment-project|title=Ekiti First Lady launches widow screening for empowerment project|date=30 May 2024|work=[https://www.waohfoundation.org WAOH Foundation]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.waohfoundation.org/blog_details.php?a=ekiti-first-lady-launches-widow-screening-for-empowerment-project &quot;Ekiti First Lady launches widow screening for empowerment project&quot;]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20250710081921/http://waohfoundation.org/ WAOH Foundation]''. 30 May 2024.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite web|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;External link in &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;work=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/code&gt; ([[Help:CS1 errors#param has ext link|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: external links]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ekitistate.gov.ng/archives/27899|title=Oyebanji's wife launches Àdìre Èkìtì Hub as 200 youths commence training|work=Ekiti State Government|date=4 March 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ekitistate.gov.ng/archives/27899 &quot;Oyebanji's wife launches Àdìre Èkìtì Hub as 200 youths commence training&quot;]. ''Ekiti State Government''. 4 March 2024.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị nke kwuru maka mkpa ụmụ nwanyị dị, na-akwado Ahụike ụmụ nwanyị maka ndị nne na inye ara naanị na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi maka ụmụ ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ekitipodium.com/2026/03/18/empower-women-build-a-stronger-nigeria-oyebanjis-wife/|title=Empower women, build a stronger Nigeria - Oyebanji's wife|date=18 March 2026|work=Ekiti Podium|accessdate=26 March 2026|archivedate=14 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260414125655/https://ekitipodium.com/2026/03/18/empower-women-build-a-stronger-nigeria-oyebanjis-wife/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260414125655/https://ekitipodium.com/2026/03/18/empower-women-build-a-stronger-nigeria-oyebanjis-wife/ &quot;Empower women, build a stronger Nigeria - Oyebanji's wife&quot;]. ''Ekiti Podium''. 18 March 2026.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/ekiti-govs-wife-awards-50-orphans-scholarship-provides-school-supplies/|title=Ekiti gov's wife awards 50 orphans scholarship, provides school supplies|date=15 January 2025|work=The Punch}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://punchng.com/ekiti-govs-wife-awards-50-orphans-scholarship-provides-school-supplies/ &quot;Ekiti gov's wife awards 50 orphans scholarship, provides school supplies&quot;]. ''The Punch''. 15 January 2025.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stateofthestates.ng/2026/01/03/ekiti-first-lady-beats-drum-for-breastfeeding-immunisation-to-save-newborns/|title=Ekiti First Lady beats drum for Breastfeeding, Immunisation to save newborns|work=State of the States|date=3 January 2026|accessdate=26 March 2026|archivedate=10 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260410084605/https://www.stateofthestates.ng/2026/01/03/ekiti-first-lady-beats-drum-for-breastfeeding-immunisation-to-save-newborns/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''State of the States''. 3 January 2026.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/oyebanjis-wife-canvasses-exclusive-breastfeeding-immunisation/|title=Oyebanji's wife canvasses exclusive breastfeeding, immunization|work=Punch Newspapers|date=14 December 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://punchng.com/oyebanjis-wife-canvasses-exclusive-breastfeeding-immunisation/ &quot;Oyebanji's wife canvasses exclusive breastfeeding, immunization&quot;]. ''Punch Newspapers''. 14 December 2024.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka nwanyị mbụ, ọ kwadoro mmepe obodo na Ekiti Steeti site na onyinye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://newsanchorng.com/2025/03/12/oyebanji-donates-school-bus-to-school-in-ekiti-harps-on-maintenance-culture/|title=Oyebanji donates school bus to school in Ekiti, harps on maintenance culture|date=12 March 2025|work=City News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://newsanchorng.com/2025/03/12/oyebanji-donates-school-bus-to-school-in-ekiti-harps-on-maintenance-culture/ &quot;Oyebanji donates school bus to school in Ekiti, harps on maintenance culture&quot;]. ''City News''. 12 March 2025.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ekitistate.gov.ng/archives/26159|title=Ekiti First Lady restates Ekiti Government's commitment to sports development|work=Ekiti State Government|date=29 June 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ekitistate.gov.ng/archives/26159 &quot;Ekiti First Lady restates Ekiti Government's commitment to sports development&quot;]. ''Ekiti State Government''. 29 June 2023.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu ugbu a na Mahadum Ibadan.&lt;ref name=&quot;lecturer&quot;/&gt;

==Ntụaka==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Ola Adeyemo</title>
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      <text bytes="7806" sha1="rmw4andc8clyf3hffioet17o2tk1roc" xml:space="preserve">'''Olajuwon Bamidele Adeyemo''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Ola Adeyemo.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 13 Febụwarị 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere.

A mụrụ ya na Naijiria, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/sport/football/cove-rangers/3487874/ola-adeyemo-keen-to-grasp-chance-given-to-him-by-cove-rangers/|title=Ola Adeyemo keen to grasp chance given to him by Cove Rangers|date=24 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adeyemo kwagara [[London]], England dị ka nwa ọhụrụ wee gaa Dublin, Ireland mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/30794079|title=Dundee United: Mark Wilson to leave club by mutual consent|date=13 January 2015|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=14 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara soro Stella Maris na St Patrick's Athletic gbaa bọọlụ ndị ntorobịa,  ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke mmemme mmepe ndị ntorobịa nke Football Association of Ireland. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://extratime.ie/player/11115184/ola_adeyemo/|title=Ola Adeyemo|work=extratime.ie|accessdate=15 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ịgba egwu ==

=== Klọb ===
Adeyemo sonyeere UCD site na St Patrick's Athletic, ebe ọ gara n'ihu mee ka ọ pụta ìhè mbụ ya. Ọ sonyeere klọb Premiership Scottish Dundee United na June 2014 ka ya na Leyton Orient nwechara ikpe.[1] Mgbe ọ mechara mpụta mbụ ya maka Dundee United dị ka onye nnọchi na egwuregwu Premiership na Kilmarnock na 3 October 2014, [2] Adeyemo bịanyere aka na mgbakwunye nkwekọrịta na Disemba 2014 iji debe ya na klọb ahụ ọnwa iri na asatọ ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/sport/other-sport/killie-up-to-third-1.610345|title=Killie up to third|date=4 October 2014|work=Evening Telegraph|accessdate=12 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fife&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31104597|title=Dundee United's Ola Adeyemo moves on loan to East Fife|date=2 February 2015|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=3 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2015, ọ sonyeere East Fife na Scottish League Two na mgbazinye mmepe maka oge fọdụrụ na 2014-15. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fife&quot; /&gt; Adeyemo hapụrụ Dundee United na Disemba 2015 mgbe a kagburu nkwekọrịta ya site na nkwekọrịta abụọ, ebe ọ pụtara naanị ugboro abụọ na-anọchi anya ndị otu mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecourier.co.uk/sport/football/dundee-united/ola-adeyemo-latest-player-to-leave-dundee-united1.916805|title=Ola Adeyemo latest player to leave Dundee United|date=21 December 2015|work=The Courier|accessdate=22 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adeyemo bịanyere aka na klọb English Premier League Watford na 30 Machị 2016 ruo 2017 mgbe ọ nwesịrị nnwale gara nke ọma na ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ na otu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/160330-watford-fc-under-21-ola-adeyemo-signs-3033669.aspx?|title=UNDER-21: Adeyemo Signs For Hornets|date=30 March 2016|work=watfordfc.com|accessdate=31 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Watford tọhapụrụ ya na ngwụcha oge 2016-17 ma na July 2017 bịanye aka na Norwegian 3.  Valdres FK n'akụkụ nkewa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/sport/15336349.Two_departures_as_Watford_announce_retained_list/|title=Two departures as Watford announce retained list|date=8 June 2017|work=Watford Observer|accessdate=20 July 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.valdresfk.no/nyheter/2017/7/ola-adeyemo-er-klar-for-valdres-fk.aspx|title=Ola Adeyemo er klar for Valdres FK|author=Walker|first=Ron|date=31 July 2017|work=Valdres FK|accessdate=2 August 2017|language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye hapụrụ Valdres mgbe oge 2017 gasịrị,  Adeyemo nwere ikpe na klọb Scottish Championship Falkirk na Nọvemba 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.oa.no/valdres-fk/sport/fotball/ulven-starter-sitt-nye-byggeprosjekt/s/5-35-547972|title=Ulven starter sitt nye byggeprosjekt|date=6 January 2018|work=OA|accessdate=7 January 2019|language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.falkirkherald.co.uk/sport/football/falkirk-fc/falkirk-trial-former-sheffield-wednesday-youth-striker-1-4818945|title=Falkirk trial former Sheffield Wednesday youth striker|author=Oliver|first=David|work=Falkirk Herald|accessdate=7 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bịanyere aka na Walton Casuals nke na-abụghị otu egwuregwu na Jenụwarị 2019.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.waltoncasuals.co.uk/seniors/stags-sign-ola-adeyemo/|title=Stags Sign Former Premier League Player|date=20 January 2019|accessdate=26 November 2019|publisher=Walton Casuals F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.waltoncasuals.co.uk/2018-19-statistics/|title=2018/19 Statistics|work=Walton Casuals FC|language=en-GB|accessdate=19 January 2020|archivedate=9 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509095930/https://www.waltoncasuals.co.uk/2018-19-statistics/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adeyemo gafere na Isthmian League Premier Division club Lewes na Febụwarị 2019.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/lewes/appearances/2018-2019/olajuwon-adeyemo/686010|title=Lewes {{!}} Appearances {{!}} Olajuwon Adeyemo {{!}} 2018–2019 {{!}} Football Web Pages|work=www.footballwebpages.co.uk|accessdate=19 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/lewes/appearances/olajuwon-adeyemo/686010|title=Lewes {{!}} Appearances {{!}} Olajuwon Adeyemo {{!}} Football Web Pages|work=www.footballwebpages.co.uk|accessdate=19 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2020, a mara ọkwa na Adeyemo alaghachila Ireland, na-etinye aka na Wexford nke League of Ireland First Division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wexfordfc.ie/latest-news/961-ola-adeyemo-signs-for-wexford-fc|title=Ola Adeyemo signs for Wexford FC|accessdate=30 July 2020|archivedate=14 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814052154/https://wexfordfc.ie/latest-news/961-ola-adeyemo-signs-for-wexford-fc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Adeyemo bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ maka otu akụkụ Cove Rangers Scotland na 9 Septemba 2021.[1] A hapụrụ ya ka ọ pụọ na njedebe nke oge 2021-22 wee bịanye aka na Peterhead. Ọ gbara otu goolu n'ime egwuregwu anọ ọ gbara tupu ahapụ ya na Disemba 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peterheadfc.org/2022/12/02/kelty-hearts-v-peterhead-match-preview/|title=Kelty Hearts v Peterhead match preview}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mara ọkwa Adeyemo dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ Newry City AFC na Jenụwarị 2023. O mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye nọchiri anya ya, na-abịa na enweghị akara n'ụlọ Larne.

Na 23 Julaị 2023, a mara ọkwa na Adeyemo abanyela na Njikọ Njikọ nke Ireland First Division Longford Town, ebe ọ ga-eso nwanne ya nwoke nke obere Jordan gwuo egwu na nke mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ltfc.ie/2023/07/ola-adeyemo-signs/|title=Ola Adeyemo Signs!}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere nke mbụ ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, na-apụta n'elu oche na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ na St Patrick's Athletic na agba nke mbụ nke 2023 FAI Cup. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2023/0723/1396062-st-pats-overcome-nine-man-longford/|title=St Pat's overcome nine-man Longford|date=23 July 2023|author=Buttner|first=Paul|work=[[RTÉ.ie]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Adeyemo na ngwụcha oge ahụ.

=== Mba Nile ===
Adeyemo, onye ruru eru ịnọchite anya England ma ọ bụ Republic of Ireland, natara oku na ogige ọzụzụ ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ na atọ na Naijiria na Jenụwarị 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ola Adeyemona Soccerbase
* Ola Adeyemon'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Odemwingie</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="46033" sha1="7ixb5vsl5qxgkidmk4qu2kan4t8frvc" xml:space="preserve">'''Peter Osaze Odemwingie''' (amụrụ na 15 Julaị 1981) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu.

Amụrụ na nke bụ Uzbekistan ugbu a, Odemwingie malitere ọrụ ya na Bendel Insurance na Premier League nke Nigeria. Ọ kwagara European football na ụlọ ọgbakọ Belgian La Louvière ebe o jiri oge atọ merie Belgian Cup tupu ọ kwaga n'akụkụ French Lille. Odemwingie nyere goolu iri abụọ na isii maka Lille mgbe ọ na-egwu asọmpi UEFA Champions League.[2] Lokomotiv Moscow bịanyere aka na ya maka £ 10 nde na July 2007. O mere ngosi 23 n'ime afọ atọ na ọkara maka Lokomotiv.

Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọgbakọ Bekee West Bromwich Albion n'August 2010. O meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 30 Premier League maka ndị Baggies, na-enweta ya onyinye Premier League Player nke ọnwa atọ. Nkwaga na-adaghị adaba na Queens Park Rangers hụrụ ya ka ọ daa na onye njikwa Steve Clarke wee resị ya Cardiff City na August 2013 maka £ 2.25 nde. Ọ nọrọ ọnwa isii na Cardiff tupu ya na Kenwyne Jones sonye na Stoke City na Jenụwarị 2014.

Odemwingie mere nke mbụ ya maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa]] na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide [[Kenya]] na Mee 2002 ma nọchite anya mba ahụ ihe karịrị ugboro 60, gụnyere na iko ụwa abụọ na Iko Mba Afrịka anọ, yana mmeri ọlaọcha na 2008 Olympics.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
A mụrụ Odemwingie na Tashkent na mbụ Soviet Union site na nna Nigeria (Peter Odemwingia Sr.) na nne Tatar Russia (Raisa), ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike.[1] Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Nigeria mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ tupu ya agụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Russia.  Mgbe ọ bi na Russia, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu ndị ntorobịa nke KAMAZ na CSKA Moscow. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ laghachiri na Nigeria na mgbe ya na AS Racines Lagos dị mkpirikpi, ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara maka Bendel Insurance nke Nigeria Premier League, ebe ọ meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na itoolu na egwuregwu iri ise na atọ site na 2000 ruo 2002. Ọ bụ Chief Emmanuel Ibru, onye isi oche AS Racines FC lebara ya anya. Ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ na-eje ozi dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka ọtụtụ klọb ime obodo na nke mba ụwa.

=== Louvière ===
Odemwingie nwere nnwale na-enweghị isi na Anderlecht tupu ọ bịanye aka na La Louvière na 2002 wee mee akara ya site n'inyere klọb ahụ aka imeri Belgian Cup na oge mbụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie's big adventure|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/west-bromwich-albion-fc/2010/10/29/peter-odemwingies-big-adventure/|work=Express &amp; Star|date=29 October 2010|accessdate=28 January 2014|archivedate=2 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202103809/http://www.expressandstar.com/sport/west-bromwich-albion-fc/2010/10/29/peter-odemwingies-big-adventure/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a mere ka La Louvière ruo eruo na UEFA Cup ebe ha gbara Benfica nke Portugal, Odemwingie gbara na 1-1 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UEFA Cup: La Louviere holds Benfica to 1–1 draw|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-81725888.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611025926/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-81725888.html|archivedate=11 June 2014|accessdate=28 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ikpe na Blackburn Rovers n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Blackburn eye Odemwingie|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/blackburn_rovers/3576568.stm|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=18 August 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lille ===
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ itoolu n'ime ihe ngosi 44 dọtara mmasị nke Ligue 1 n'akụkụ Lille na n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ bụ onye na-emekarị na otu mbụ. N'ịbụ onye a maara maka ọstụ ọsọ ya na ọstụ ọsọ ya, ọtụtụ klọb ndị kacha elu na Europe na-enyocha onye Naijiria. Odemwingie gosipụtara ọchịchọ ya ịnọ na Lille ma nyere ha aka ịgba aka maka asọmpi egwuregwu n'oge na-esote, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ ise na oge 2006-07 na otu megide AC Milan na San Siro iji were Lille gaa na asọmpi UEFA Champions League knockout.
[[Faịlụ:PeterOdemwingie.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Odemwingie na Lokomotiv Moscow na 2010]]

=== Lokomotiv Moscow ===
Na 16 Julaị 2007, ọ bịanyere aka na Lokomotiv Moscow maka ego a kọrọ na ọ bụ US $ 14 nde na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=La fiche de Peter Odemwingie|url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/odemwingie-peter|publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]]|language=fr|accessdate=19 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/6906654.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Lokomotiv Moscow sign Odemwingie|date=19 July 2007|accessdate=25 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime oge atọ maka Lokomotiv, Odemwingie ghọrọ ike na-akpali mwakpo ahụ na otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu ha kachasị mkpa. N'oge ọ nọ na Lokomotiv Stadium, Odemwingie gbara goolu iri abụọ na otu na Russian Premier League site na egwuregwu iri asaa na ise.&amp;nbsp;

=== West Bromwich Albion ===

==== 2010–11 ====

Na 20 Ọgọst 2010, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League West Bromwich Albion maka ego akọwapụtaghị na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ, yana nhọrọ nke afọ nke atọ na ikike klọb ahụ.[1] Otu ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, ọ gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ 81st Premier League nke oge ahụ, na 1–0 meriri Sunderland. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ha bịanyere aka na West Bromwich Albion, foto pụtara nke ndị na-akwado Lokomotiv Moscow na-eme ememe mbata Odemwingie site n'itinye ọkọlọtọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-achọ onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ.  Otu ọkọlọtọ gụnyere onyonyo nke banana wee gụọ &quot;Daalụ West Brom&quot; Tupu egwuregwu West Brom megide Tottenham Hotspur na Septemba 2010, a mara ọkwa na ndị na-akwado West Brom ga-ewepụta ọkọlọtọ iji mee mkpesa megide egwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọkọlọtọ na-agụ 'Daalụ Lokomotiv' na gosipụtara foto nke Odemwingie na-eme ememe mmeri mbụ ya megide Sunderland.  Odemwingie gbatara West Brom ọzọ na mmeri 3–2 meriri Arsenal na Stadium Emirates na 25 Septemba 2010.

Odemwingie gbara goolu nke abụọ ya maka West Brom ka ọ were ọnụọgụ Premier League ya dị iri, naanị abụọ n'azụ ndekọ Premier League Robert Earnshaw maka klọb ahụ. 9 Eprel hụrụ West Brom ka ọ na-aga Stadium of Light ka ọ kpọọ Sunderland. Odemwingie gara n'ihu n'ọdịmma ya wee nye goolu na nkeji iri abụọ na itoolu wee mee ya nke iri. Ndị otu ya mechara merie 3–2, jiri enyemaka atọ n'ụzọ dị egwu. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, o kwuru ọchịchọ ya ịnọgide na-egwu nke ọma maka West Brom site n'ịchọ ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ 15. Na 16 Eprel, Odemwingie bịarutere nso iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke onwe ya mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye kacha nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ West Brom n'otu oge Premier League na mgbaru ọsọ megide Chelsea, na-ewere ọnụọgụ ya na 12. N'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma ya na oge mbụ ya na England, a kọrọ na Odemwingie nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ịgba egwu, gụnyere ndị Italian Giants Juventus, ma Odemwingie wepụrụ okwu banyere ịkwaga, na-ekwu na ọ nwere obi ụtọ na West Brom.

Odemwingie gara n'ihu n'ụdị ya dị mma, gbatara nnukwu mbọ ụkwụ aka ekpe na nkeji ise megide Tottenham Hotspur.  Nke a weghaara ọnụọgụ ya ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na atọ n'ime oge, ma nyekwa aka anọ na egwuregwu ise ikpeazụ ya. Na 30 Eprel, Odemwingie ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme Premier League nke West Brom nyere akara na egwuregwu anọ sochiri anya. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ bịara megide Aston Villa ma pụta na ọ gbagoro goolu iri na ise na oge mbụ ya. Ọ ga-enyekwara Odemwingie aka imeri ihe nrite Premier League nke abụọ nke ọnwa nke oge. Ndị otu ya chere Everton ihu na Hawthorns na 14 May, ya na Odemwingie na-enyere Youssuf Mulumbu aka ka ọ nweta naanị ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke egwuregwu ahụ. Nsonaazụ ahụ nyere West Brom isi 46, na-eme ka ohere ha nwere gụchaa dị ka klọb kacha elu na Premier League. Odemwingie kwụsịrị oge 2010–11 dị ka West Bromwich Albion onye kacha nweta goolu n'asọmpi iri na ise.

==== 2011–12 ====
N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, a mara ọkwa na Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ọhụrụ na West Bromwich Albion, mgbe klọb ahụ jụrụ itinye ego £ 4,000,000 site na Wigan Athletic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14560968|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Peter Odemwingie signs new three-year West Brom deal|date=18 August 2011|accessdate=18 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe o nwesịrị mmerụ ahụ, ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya n'afọ 2011-12 na Norwich City, na-eme ka ọgba aghara dị n'etiti Richie De Laet na Declan Rudd. Goolu nke abụọ Odemwingie gbara n'oge ahụ na Black Country derby, ebe West Bromwich Albion meriri Wolverhampton Wanderers 2-0. Odemwingie gbara goolu dị egwu megide Blackburn Rovers na 17 Disemba, na-etinye West Brom n'ọkwa n'azụ oge mgbe James Morrison gbara goolu na-adọrọ mmasị na mbido ọkara.

Nsonaazụ ahụ mere ka West Brom bụrụ nke iri na atọ na tebụl na-aga n'oge ekeresimesi ma nye Odemwingie goolu league nke atọ nke oge ahụ. Odemwingie meghere akara na nkeji nke iri abụọ nke egwuregwu Baggies na-esote na Newcastle United, mmeri 3-2, na Tuesday 21 December. Nsonaazụ ahụ gbatịkwuru ọsọ na-enweghị mmeri nke Newcastle na Premier League ruo egwuregwu 6, tinye West Brom ruo 10 ma mechie mmeri mbụ ha na Newcastle na league kemgbe 1977. N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, Odemwingie gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya na Premier League maka klọb ahụ na mmeri 5-1 megide onye iro Black Country Wolverhampton Wanderers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/12/wolverhampton-wanderers-west-bromwich-albion-premier-league|work=The Guardian|first=Sachin|author=Nakrani|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers 1–5 West Bromwich Albion|date=12 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, ọ gbara goolu abụọ na mmeri 4-0 megide Sunderland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17093509|title=West Brom 4-0 Sunderland|date=25 February 2012|work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwuregwu ya n'ọnwa Febụwarị mere ka a kpọọ ya onye Egwuregwu Premier League nke ọnwa nke ugboro atọ n'ọrụ ya.

==== 2012–13 ====
[[Faịlụ:Peter_Odemwinge_sent_off_Fulham_v_WBA.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|260x260px|Odemwingie na-apụ n'ámá egwuregwu mgbe a chụpụrụ ya na Fulham]]
Odemwingie bidoro oge Premier League ọhụrụ nke ọma, na-agbanwe penalty na mmeri 3-0 megide Liverpool na 18 Ọgọst 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1137265/'more-days-like-this'-coming-for-liverpool,-brendan-rodgers-says?cc=5901|title='More days like this' coming for Liverpool|publisher=ESPNFC|date=19 August 2012|accessdate=1 March 2022|archivedate=23 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823004551/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1137265/%27more-days-like-this%27-coming-for-liverpool%2C-brendan-rodgers-says?cc=5901}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge egwuregwu West Brom na 15 Septemba megide Fulham, Odemwingie gbara ọsọ na Sascha Riether ma jiri kaadị uhie mee ya ntaramahụhụ; West Brom gara n'ihu merie egwuregwu ahụ 3-0, mmeri mbụ ha n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19528154|title=Dimitar Berbatov scored twice in a dream home debut as Fulham ended 10-man West Bromwich Albion's unbeaten start to the new Premier League season.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=15 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2012, Odemwingie gbara bọọlụ megide Southampton, nke abụọ ya n'oge ahụ sitere na bọọlụ nke mere ka Maya Yoshida ghara ịgafe Paulo Gazzaniga na nke atọ ya bụ bọọlụ Shane Long.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie scored twice as West Bromwich Albion put further pressure on Premier League strugglers Southampton with victory at The Hawthorns|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20119935|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=5 November 2012|accessdate=7 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odemwingie meriri Chelsea na 17 Nọvemba, na-akwagharị West Brom na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ, mmeri nke isii ha site na egwuregwu asaa n'ụlọ iji malite oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20278397|title=Chelsea went a fourth league game without a win as they were beaten by the top flight's surprise package West Brom at The Hawthorns.|publisher=BBC Sport|date=17 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka oge na-aga, Odemwingie gbara Aston Villa goolu iji mee ka ọ bụrụ 2-2 na nkeji nke 83 mgbe West Brom gbara goolu 2 na ọkara oge na egwuregwu na-adọrọ mmasị. Na 25 Jenụwarị 2013, West Brom kwupụtara na ha ajụla arịrịọ mbufe sitere na Odemwingie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21205367|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom reject transfer request from striker|publisher=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odemwingie's future at West Bromwich Albion came under doubt when he launched a tirade against his club on Twitter, in addition to accusing them of &quot;reaching into his pocket&quot;, reiterating his wish for a move elsewhere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/28/peter-odemwingie-west-brom-qpr-bid|title=Peter Odemwingie furious as West Bromwich reject new £2m QPR bid|work=The Guardian|date=28 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 31 January 2013, he was seen on Sky Sports News during the final day of the transfer window parked outside of Loftus Road in an attempt to sign for Queens Park Rangers, but was refused entry as no offer was accepted for him.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/qpr-forced-to-lock-peter-odemwingie-out-of-loftus-road-after-west-brom-refuse-to-give-striker-permission-to-speak-to-club-8476046.html|title=QPR forced to lock Peter Odemwingie out of Loftus Road after West Brom refuse to give striker permission to speak to club|work=The Independent|date=31 January 2013|first=Simon|author=Peach}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was widely criticised for his actions, with Albion chairman Jeremy Peace saying he acted &quot;unprofessionally&quot;, and that he was obligated to see out the rest of his contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom critical over attempted QPR talks|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21285926|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Both QPR manager Harry Redknapp and representatives from West Brom stated in the aftermath that Redknapp had been in contact with West Brom to finalise a move and that Odemwingie had arrived at the stadium under the impression a deal had been reached for his sale, however, talks fell through and no agreement was reached. After initially being sent home from training on his return to West Brom, Odemwingie was later disciplined by the club for his actions on transfer deadline day and resumed training, while also publicly apologizing for his behaviour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-brom-discipline-striker-peter-odemwingie-for-trying-to-force-qpr-transfer-8487526.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-brom-discipline-striker-peter-odemwingie-for-trying-to-force-qpr-transfer-8487526.html|archivedate=26 May 2022|title=West Brom discipline striker Peter Odemwingie for trying to force QPR transfer|date=8 February 2013|work=The Independent|accessdate=12 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom striker told to miss training|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21293416|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; He returned to the side against Sunderland on 23 February 2013 coming on as a substitute in the final few minutes and was jeered by some Albion supporters.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=West Brom 2–1 Sunderland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21482987|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=23 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: West Brom boss Steve Clarke backs striker|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21558828|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=23 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Steve Clarke continued to use Odemwingie as a substitute which caused him to again attack the club on Twitter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie criticises West Brom over lack of starts|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21822161|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=17 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the end of the season Steve Clarke stated that he expected Odemwingie to leave West Brom in August 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Clarke keeps out of decision on Odemwingie future|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23714660|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=15 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigeria's Peter Odemwingie set to leave West Brom|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22508984|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=13 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odemwingie's 30 Premier League goals for Albion make him the club's top scorer in the competition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/clubs/36/West-Bromwich-Albion/stats|title=West Bromwich Albion FC statistics|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=25 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obodo Cardiff ===
[[Faịlụ:Peter_Odemwingie_Cardiff_1314.jpg|thumb|Odemwingie na-egwuri egwu maka Cardiff CityObodo Cardiff]]
Na 2 Septemba 2013, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na Cardiff City maka £ 2.25 nde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=West Brom striker Peter Odemwingie signs for Cardiff City|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23931574|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=2 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikwu okwu mgbe ọ kwagara, Odemwingie kwuru na ọ na-achọsi ike ịmalite ọrụ ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23928809|title=Peter Odemwingie ready for fresh start at Cardiff City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 September 2013|accessdate=3 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere nke mbụ ya na 22 Septemba 2013 na mmeri 1-0 megide Tottenham Hotspur . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cardiff 0–1 Tottenham|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24098608|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=22 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị na mmeri 3-2 megide West Ham United na League Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=West Ham 3–2 Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24122208|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=24 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbakwara goolu na mmeri 2-1 megide Newcastle United na 5 Ọktoba 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cardiff 1–2 Newcastle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24350213|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na onye njikwa Malky Mackay nwere mmekọrịta dị mma, onye kwuru na Odemwingie &quot;bụ ọṅụ ịrụ ọrụ&quot;.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cardiff City striker Peter Odemwingie praised by boss Malky Mackay|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25375195|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=14 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Striker Odemwingie hails Bluebirds boss Mackay|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24813314|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=5 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, e ji Ole Gunnar Solskjær dochie Mackay na Jenụwarị 2014 ma Odemwingie adaghị n'anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie set for Stoke with Kenwyne Jones joining Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25895688|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=25 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Obodo Stoke ===
Na 28 Jenụwarị 2014, Odemwingie sonyeere Stoke City na nkwekọrịta ọnwa 18 na Kenwyne Jones. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stoke City: Peter Odemwingie-Kenwyne Jones switch confirmed|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-Kenwyne-Jones-switch/story-20512292-detail/story.html|work=Stoke Sentinel|accessdate=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213705/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-Kenwyne-Jones-switch/story-20512292-detail/story.html|archivedate=21 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie joins Stoke as Kenwyne Jones signs for Cardiff|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25931648|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=28 January 2014|date=28 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odemwingie kọwara ọpụpụ ya na Stoke dị ka &quot;nzọụkwụ n'ihu&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie says Stoke move is a step forward for him|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25950865|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=29 January 2014|date=29 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere nke mbụ ya n'echi ya na mmeri 1-0 na Sunderland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sunderland 1–0 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25838328|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=30 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Stoke na 8 Febụwarị 2014 na 2-2 draw megide Southampton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Southampton 2–2 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25994880|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odemwingie gbara na mmeri 3-1 megide West Ham United na 15 Machị 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Stoke 3–1 West Ham|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26493311|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=15 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sochiri nke a site na goolu megide Aston Villa na Hull City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aston Villa 1–4 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26599250|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Stoke 1–0 Hull|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26694309|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie – Stoke City to be treated with caution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26819728|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=1 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ji goolu ise mechie 2013-14 n'egwuregwu iri na ise maka ndị Potters nke mere ka o nwee ọnọdụ na ndị otu iri atọ nke Naịjirịa maka 2014 FIFA World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=World Cup 2014: Peter Odemwingie in provisional Nigeria squad|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27302995|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=15 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odemwingie nwere mmerụ ahụ n'ikpere na mmeri 1-0 na Manchester City na 30 Ọgọst 2014, na-eme ka ọ ghara ịga n'ihu maka ọtụtụ oge 2014-15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie left out of 25 man Premier League squad|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-left-25-man-Premier/story-22870957-detail/story.html?|work=Stoke Sentinel|accessdate=4 September 2014|archivedate=5 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905025220/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-Peter-Odemwingie-left-25-man-Premier/story-22870957-detail/story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odemwingie laghachiri ọzụzụ zuru oke n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peter's Comeback Milestone|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/peters-comeback-milestone-2403920.aspx?|work=Stoke City|accessdate=15 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ laghachiri site na mmerụ ahụ na 25 Eprel 2015 na 1-1 draw na Sunderland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Stoke 1–1 Sunderland|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/32363041|accessdate=25 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odemwingie mere naanị ugboro asatọ na mmerụ ahụ mere na 2014-15 ka Stoke mechiri ọzọ na ọnọdụ nke itoolu. Na 2 Julaị 2015 Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ otu afọ na Stoke City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Deal For Peter|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/peter-odemwingie-new-contract-2521950.aspx|work=Stoke City|accessdate=2 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gbasiri mbọ ike maka oge ịgba bọọlụ na Stoke na 2015-16, Odemwingie sonyeere otu egwuregwu Bristol City na mgbazinye na Machị 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=City loan in Stoke's Odemwingie|url=http://www.bcfc.co.uk/news/article/city-loan-in-stokes-odemwingie-3001432.aspx|work=Bristol City|accessdate=11 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara bọọlụ ugboro asaa maka Robins na-agba bọọlụ abụọ megide Bolton Wanderers na Rotherham United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bristol City 6–0 Bolton|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35791345|accessdate=18 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bristol City 1–1 Rotherham|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35914373|accessdate=18 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stoke tọhapụrụ ya na ngwụcha oge 2015-16. &lt;ref name=&quot;Retained list&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Potters Announce Retained List|url=http://www.stokecityfc.com/news/article/potters-announce-retained-list-3140549.aspx?|work=Stoke City|accessdate=10 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na Stoke, Odemwingie nwere ikpe na Hull City na July 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hull City hand Peter Odemwingie Premier League lifeline|url=http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/hull-city-hand-peter-odemwingie-premier-league-lifeline/story-29525511-detail/story.html|work=Hull Daily Mail|accessdate=19 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rotherham United ===
Na 24 Ọktoba 2016, Odemwingie bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nwa oge ruo 25 Jenụwarị 2017 na Rotherham United, na-aghọ onye mbụ Kenny Jackett bịanyere aha na klọb ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/rotherham-united-peter-odemwingie-3382115.aspx|title=Millers land Odemwingie|publisher=Rotherham United F.C.|date=24 October 2016|accessdate=24 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, Odemwingie mere nke mbụ ya maka Rotherham, na-abịa dị ka onye nnọchi anya, na-anọchi Jon Taylor na nkeji nke iri asatọ, na 2-2 draw megide Ipswich Town. E nyere Odemwingie kaadị uhie kwụ ọtọ maka mmeri aka n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ Kenny Jackett dị ka onye njikwa Rotherham na 26 Nọvemba na mmeri 2-1 megide Leeds United.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21380/rotherham-united-leeds-beat-10-man-millers|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223201725/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21380/rotherham-united-leeds-beat-10-man-millers|archivedate=23 December 2016|title=Rotherham 1 Leeds 2|date=26 November 2016|work=Leeds United|accessdate=26 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odemwingie hapụrụ Rotherham United na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta nwa oge ya, na-agwa onye njikwa ya site na ozi ederede na ọ gaghị anọ na klọb ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/sport/football/rotherham-united/rotherham-united-warne-defends-odemwingie-as-attacker-leaves-millers-1-8335275|title=Rotherham United: Warne defends Odemwingie as attacker leaves Millers|publisher=Johnston Publishing Ltd|date=15 January 2017|accessdate=1 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị tozuru etozu ===
N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, Odemwingie sonyeere Madura United nke Liga 1 nke Indonesia dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peter Odemwingie: Ex-Nigeria striker signs for Indonesian test|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39489577|accessdate=8 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara bọọlụ na bọọlụ mbụ ya, na-eme nke ọma na mmeri 2-0 megide Bali United na 16 Eprel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie scores on Madura United debut|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4110/nigerians-abroad/2017/04/16/34656062/peter-odemwingie-scores-on-madura-united-debut|work=Goal|accessdate=8 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mepụtara hat-trick mbụ ya megide Semen Padang na 12 Eprel 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie created hat-trick after coming back from minor injuries|url=https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-3528501/odemwingie-hat-trick-madura-united-gasak-semen-padang-6-0|work=detik|accessdate=13 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odemwingie kwupụtara ezumike nká ya na 3 Eprel 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Odemwingie retires at Wembley|url=https://www.skysports.com/watch/video/sports/football/teams/stoke-city/11683295/odemwingie-on-emotional-retirement|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=3 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Odemwingie họọrọ ịnọchite anya Naijiria ebe a mụrụ nna ya. Egwuregwu mbụ ya bịara dị ka onye nọchiri ya na mmeri 3-0 megide Kenya na 4 Mee 2002. Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya n'egwuregwu asọmpi iko mba nke afọ 2004 megide Angola. Na ngwụcha, ọ gbara na nkeji nke 80 na nke 82 nke mmeri 4-0 na South Africa, yana ịgba na nkeji nke 52 nke egwuregwu nke atọ iji mee ka [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] 2-0 n'elu na mmeri 2-1 na Mali. Na 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, ọ gbara na ọkara ikpeazụ ka Super Eagles meriri Ivory Coast 1-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4683452.stm|title=Ivory Coast 1–0 Nigeria|publisher=BBC Sport|date=7 February 2006|first=Farayi|author=Mungazi}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gụnyekwara ya ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ maka Naịjirịa na 2008 Africa Cup of Nations .

N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara Odemwingie dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ karịrị afọ iri na ụma maka ndị otu Super Eagles 'Olimpik, na-agba goolu na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ megide Ivory Coast ka ndị otu ahụ nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha &lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player=214228/profile-detail.html|title=Peter ODEMWINGIE|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe ha meriri ndị mmeri Argentina na ngwụcha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253333&amp;cc=5901|title=Nigeria 0–1 Argentina: Messi inspires golden moment|publisher=ESPNFC|date=22 August 2008|accessdate=20 December 2012|archivedate=3 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803072447/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253333&amp;cc=5901}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onyeisi ndị otu maka 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/815/african-nations-cup/2010/01/04/1724130/african-cup-of-nations-team-profile-nigeria|title=African Cup of Nations Team Profile: Nigeria|publisher=Goal.com|date=4 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mgbe Naịjirịa si na asọmpi ahụ pụta na ọkara ikpeazụ, Odemwingie katọrọ usoro onye nkuzi Shaibu Amodu, na-ata ha ụta maka mmeri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/8485666.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Africa Cup of Nations as it happened|date=28 January 2010|accessdate=25 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya dị ka akụkụ nke Best XI nke asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201002020558.html|title=Africa: Osaze Makes Nations Cup Best 11|publisher=allAfrica|date=31 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theoriginalwinger.com/2010-02-02-caf-names-2010-africa-cup-of-nations-best-xi|title=CAF Names 2010 Africa Cup of Nations Best XI|publisher=TOW|accessdate=20 December 2012|archivedate=7 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207162026/http://theoriginalwinger.com/2010-02-02-caf-names-2010-africa-cup-of-nations-best-xi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Odemwingie maka ndị otu Naijiria maka 2010 FIFA World Cup, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/team/squad?id=657&amp;cc=5901&amp;ver=us|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130124161103/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/team/squad?id=657&amp;cc=5901&amp;ver=us|archivedate=24 January 2013|title=Nigeria|publisher=ESPNFC|accessdate=20 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-apụta megide Argentina na Gris na Super Eagles. &lt;ref name=&quot;wing&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=214228/|title=Peter ODEMWINGIE|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e wepụrụ ndị otu ahụ, Odemwingie, onye e wepụrụ n'òtù ahụ maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ megide South Korea, katọrọ onye nkuzi Lars Lagerbäck n'ihu ọha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.go.com/soccer/story?storyId=800750|title=Odemwingie criticises Lagerback|date=23 June 2010|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odemwingie tinyere aka na esemokwu ya na onye nkuzi Naịjirịa bụ Stephen Keshi mgbe a hapụrụ ya na ndị otu maka 2013 Africa Cup of Nations &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20825141|title=Nigeria coach leaves Odemwingie out of Nations Cup squad|work=BBC Sport|date=22 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana a kpọrọ aha ya na ndị agha 30 nke Naịjiria maka 2014 FIFA World Cup na 12 Mee 2014, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọchitere anya ndị otu ahụ ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/13/nigeria-world-cup-squad-odemwingie-amoebi-aluko|title=Nigeria World Cup squad: Peter Odemwingie returns from exile|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=14 May 2014|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2014, o mere ka ndị otu iri abụọ na atọ ikpeazụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27302995|title=World Cup 2014: Nosa Igiebor cut from Nigeria squad|date=3 June 2014|accessdate=21 June 2014|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ pụtara dị ka onye nnọchi anya na egwuregwu mmeghe nke otu ahụ megide Iran, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285113|title=Iran 0–0 Nigeria|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; a kpọrọ aha ya na usoro mbido maka egwuregwu nke abụọ megide Bosnia na Herzegovina na 21 June. N'ịgba naanị goolu nke egwuregwu ahụ, Odemwingie nyere Super Eagles mmeri mbụ ha na FIFA World Cup kemgbe Mbipụta 1998. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285235|title=Nigeria 1–0 Bosnia-Herce|date=22 June 2014|accessdate=22 June 2014|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
O sitere na Benin City, a mụrụ Odemwingie na nna Naijiria na nne Tatar. Aha etiti ya, Osaze, n'asụsụ Edo pụtara &quot;Chineke na-ahọrọ (maka gị) &quot;. Odemwingie lụrụ onye ọ chọrọ ịlụ, Sarah Fallon, na 26 Mee 2012 na chọọchị dị na Northampton mgbe afọ abụọ nke mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigeria/2012/05/27/3130989/peter-odemwingie-says-marrying-sarah-fallon-is-the-best-contract-|title=Peter Odemwingie says marrying Sarah Fallon is the best contract he's ever signed|publisher=Goal.com|date=27 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kemgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara, Odemwingie eruola dịka onye na-egwu golf PGA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.golfmonthly.com/news/former-premier-league-footballer-qualifies-as-pga-professional|title=Former Premier League Footballer Qualifies As PGA Professional|author=Leighfield|first=Jonny|work=Golf Monthly|date=25 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Klọb ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peter Odemwingie|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=31579|publisher=Soccerbase|accessdate=19 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peter Osaze Odemwingie|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/29362/peter-osaze-odemwingie?cc=5739|publisher=[[ESPNsoccernet]]|accessdate=25 May 2011|archivedate=25 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211951/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/29362/peter-osaze-odemwingie?cc=5739}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/peter-odemwingie/2074/|title=P. ODEMWINGIE|work=Soccerway|accessdate=20 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Bendel Insurance
|2000
|Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria
|18
|3
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|18
|3
|-
|2001
|Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria
|17
|7
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|17
|7
|-
|2002
|Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria
|18
|9
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|18
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!53
!19
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!53
!19
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Louvière
|2002–03
|Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium
|14
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|14
|2
|-
|2003–04
|Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium
|27
|5
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|1
|29
|6
|-
|2004–05
|Ngalaba Mbụ nke Belgium
|3
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|3
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!44
!9
!0
!0
!0
!0
!2
!1
!46
!10
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Lille
|2004–05
|Njikọ 1
|20
|4
|0
|0
|2
|0
|4
|0
|26
|4
|-
|2005–06
|Njikọ 1
|26
|14
|0
|0
|0
|0
|8
|1
|34
|15
|-
|2006–07
|Njikọ 1
|29
|5
|2
|0
|0
|0
|9
|2
|40
|7
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!75
!23
!2
!0
!2
!0
!21
!3
!100
!26
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Lokomotiv Moscow
|2007
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|14
|4
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|5
|2
|19
|6
|-
|2008
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|26
|10
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|26
|10
|-
|2009
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|25
|7
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|25
|7
|-
|2010
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|10
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|10
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!75
!21
!0
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!5
!2
!80
!23
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |West Bromwich Albion
|2010–11
|Njikọ Premier
|32
|15
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|32
|15
|-
|2011–12
|Njikọ Premier
|30
|10
|1
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|32
|11
|-
|2012–13
|Njikọ Premier
|25
|5
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|26
|5
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!87
!30
!2
!1
!1
!0
!0
!0
!90
!31
|-
|Obodo Cardiff
|2013–14
|Njikọ Premier
|15
|1
|0
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|16
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Obodo Stoke
|2013–14&lt;ref name=&quot;2013/2014&quot; /&gt;
|Njikọ Premier
|15
|5
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|5
|-
|2014–15
|Njikọ Premier
|7
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|0
|-
|2015–16
|Njikọ Premier
|5
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!27
!5
!1
!0
!3
!0
!0
!0
!31
!5
|-
|Bristol City (onye a gbazitere) 
|2015–16&lt;ref name=&quot;2015/2016&quot; /&gt;
|Mmeri
|7
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|2
|-
|Rotherham United
|2016–17&lt;ref name=&quot;2016/2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Games played by Peter Odemwingie in 2016/2017|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=31579&amp;season_id=149|work=Soccerbase|accessdate=25 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mmeri
|7
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|0
|-
|Ndị tozuru etozu
|2017
|Njikọ 1
|23
|15
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|23
|15
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!413
!125
!5
!1
!7
!1
!28
!6
!453
!133
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 

=== Mba Nile ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Ọdịdị na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ 
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2002
|1
|0
|-
|2003
|1
|1
|-
|2004
|8
|3
|-
|2005
|3
|1
|-
|2006
|3
|0
|-
|2007
|8
|0
|-
|2008
|10
|1
|-
|2009
|9
|1
|-
|2010
|11
|3
|-
|2011
|3
|0
|-
|2012
|1
|0
|-
|2013
|0
|0
|-
|2014
|7
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!65
!11
|}

: ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ Odemwingie ọ bụla gasịrị.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Peter Odemwingie gbara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mba.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ụbọchị
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebe a na-anọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Onye mmegide
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe ruru
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nsonaazụ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ịsọ mpi
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ref.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1
|21 June 2003
|Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City, Nigeria
| Angola
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–2
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–2
|2004 African Cup of Nations iru eru
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Angola|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/4751/Nigeria_Angola.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |31 April 2004
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium, Monastir, Tunisia
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | South Africa
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2004
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. South Africa|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16552/Nigeria_South_Africa.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4
|13 February 2004
|Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium, Monastir, Tunisia
| Mali
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–1
|Iko Mba Afrịka nke afọ 2004
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Mali|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/16562/Nigeria_Mali.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5
|8 October 2005
|Moshood Abiola National Stadium, [[Abuja]], Nigeria
| Zimbabwe
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |5–1
|2006 FIFA World Cup iru eru
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Zimbabwe|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/357/Nigeria_Zimbabwe.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |6
|11 October 2008
|Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria
| Sierra Leone
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |4–1
|2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Sierra Leone|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2302/Nigeria_Sierra_Leone.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |7
|6 September 2009
|Moshood Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria
| Tunisia
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–2
|2010 FIFA World Cup iru eru
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigieria vs. Tunisia|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/2411/Nigeria_Tunisia.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |8
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |20 January 2010
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |National Stadium da Tundavala, Lubango, Angola
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mozambique
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba Afrịka nke 2010
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Mozambique|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10756/Nigeria_Mozambique.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |2–0
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |10
|11 August 2010
|[[Suwon]]_World_Cup_Stadium&quot; id=&quot;mwBXU&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Suwon World Cup Stadium&quot;&gt;Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea
| South Korea
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–1
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–2
|Ndị nwere omume enyi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Korea vs. Nigeria|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/10740/South_Korea_Nigeria.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=23 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |11
|21 June 2014
|Arena Pantanal, Cuiabá, Brazil
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |1–0
|2014 FIFA World Cup
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria vs. Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/9705/Nigeria_Bosnia_Herzegovina.html|work=National Football Teams|accessdate=23 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Louvière'''

* Iko Belgium: 2002-03&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/la-louvire-wint-beker-van-belgi|title=La Louvière wint Beker van België|publisher=vi.nl|date=1 June 2003|accessdate=14 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Naịjirịa'''

* Ihe nrite ọlaọcha nke Summer Olympics: 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olympic Football Tournaments Beijing 2008: Nigeria - Argentina|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/mensolympic/beijing2008/match-center/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/mensolympic/beijing2008/match-center/300051812|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=FIFA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ebe nke atọ nke Africa Cup of Nations: 2004,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/04a.html|title=African Nations Cup 2004|work=www.rsssf.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2006,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adewoye|first=Gbenga|date=5 April 2019|title=Peter Odemwingie admits 'Nations Cup' regret as he retires|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/peter-odemwingie-admits-nations-cup-regret-as-he-retires/g6up3hc2j07f1oj55o83pv0nq|accessdate=13 August 2022|work=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

'''Onye ọ bụla'''

* Africa Cup of Nations Best XI: 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=CAF Releases top 11 of Orange CAN|url=http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations-angola_2010/news/4614-caf-releases-top-11-of-orange-can.html|work=cafonline.com|publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]|date=31 January 2010|accessdate=1 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa Premier League: Septemba 2010, Eprel 2011, Febụwarị 2012 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4204/Peter-Odemwingie/overview|title=Peter Odemwingie: Overview|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=28 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>7ixb5vsl5qxgkidmk4qu2kan4t8frvc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Postmodern feminism</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Postmodern feminism bụ ngalaba nke nwanyị na-emegide isiokwu nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ. Dabere na nkà ihe ọmụma postmodern, nwanyị postmodern na-ajụ echiche ọdịnala gbasara okike, njirimara, na ike, ebe ọ na-ekwusi ike na mmekọrịta nke echiche ndị a.

Ndị na-ahụ maka nwanyị nke oge a na-arụ ụka na asụsụ na-ewuli eziokwu nakwa na ike agbakwunyere na ụkpụrụ ọha mmadụ, na-akpụzi njirimara na igbochi ụlọ ọrụ. Ha na-achọ ịgba mgba megide mmegide ọnụọgụ abụọ ọdịnala (dịka, nwoke / nwanyị, omenala / okike) na imebi usoro ndị na-achị achị.

Ntinye nke postmodern theory n'ime feminist theory anaghị anabata ngwa ngwa site na ụmụ nwanyị niile - ụfọdụ kwenyere na echiche postmodern na-emebi mwakpo nke femism na-anwa ịmepụta, ebe ndị ọzọ na-akwado njikọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sands|first=Roberta|date=Nov 1992|title=Postmodern Feminist Theory and Social Work: A Deconstruction|journal=Social Work|volume=37|pages=489|doi=10.1093/sw/40.6.831|issn=1545-6846}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ya ==

=== Derrida ===
Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) mara echiche nke otu eziokwu, eziokwu ziri ezi ma ọ bụ &quot;ihe na-egosi gafere,&quot; na-arụ ụka na a na-ewu ihe ọ pụtara site na usoro na-enweghị njedebe nke ihe ngosi ndị na-ezo aka naanị na ibe ha. O webatara echiche nke &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwLw&quot;&gt;ọdịiche&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; iji gosipụta etu asụsụ si arụ ọrụ site na ọdịiche na nkwụsịtụ na-adịgide adịgide nke nkọwa. Ọrụ ya na-emesi echiche ahụ ike na asụsụ anaghị anọchite anya eziokwu kama ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tong|first=Rosemarie|url=https://archive.org/details/feministthoughtc00tong|title=Feminist thought : a comprehensive introduction|publisher=Westview Press|year=1989|isbn=9780429493836|location=Boulder, Colorado|pages=[https://archive.org/details/feministthoughtc00tong/page/217 217]–224|oclc=1041706991}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTong1989&quot;&gt;Tong, Rosemarie (1989). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:feministthoughtc00tong|''Feminist thought : a comprehensive introduction'']]&lt;/span&gt;. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;[[iarchive:feministthoughtc00tong/page/217|217]]–224. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780429493836|&lt;bdi&gt;9780429493836&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1041706991 1041706991].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Foucault ===
Michel Foucault (1926-1984) lere ike anya dị ka ike na-agbasa agbasa na nke na-akpụzi echiche mmadụ. N'ime usoro ya, ike abụghị naanị mmegide kama ọ na-arụpụta ihe, na-arụ ọrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ, ụkpụrụ, na nlekota onwe onye. Ọ tụrụ aro na ịmata ike ndị a nwere ike ime ka ndị mmadụ nwee ike ịma aka ma melite echiche ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

=== Ịbụ onye inyom na France ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;French Feminism, dị ka a maara taa, abụghị kpọmkwem ụlọ akwụkwọ echiche sitere na France, kama ọ bụ ihe Anglo-American phenomen. Ọ na-akọwa otu echiche jikọtara ya na ndị na-eche echiche na-asụ French—karịsịa Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray, na Julia Kristeva. Ọrụ ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na Freudian na Lacanian psychoanalysis, na-elekwasị anya na ahụmahụ tupu Oedipal, nnọchiteanya nne, na ndị amaghị ihe ọ bụla.

Alice Jardine chepụtara okwu a iji kọwaa ihe na-apụta n'etiti ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nke France na 1980, ebe a na-akọwa ọdịda nke echiche Enlightenment. Maka ndị inyom, nke a pụtara ịlaghachi n'otu arụmụka ahụ / dị iche iche site na oghere ọhụrụ. Akwụkwọ nke Toril Mo Sexual/Textual Politics (1986) gara n'ihu na-akpụzi ndị inyom French site n'ịgụnye naanị Cixous, Irigaray, na Kristeva. Mo mekwara ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti Anglo-American na French feminists: mgbe Anglo-American feminists na-achọ ịchọta &quot;echiche nwanyị&quot;, French feminists kwenyere na ọ dịghị njirimara maka ụmụ nwanyị mana na &quot;nwere ike ịmata ụmụ nwanyị ebe a na-ahụ ọdịiche na ọdịiche&quot;.

Elaine Marks, onye ọkà mmụta na ngalaba nke Women's Studies, kwuru ọdịiche ọzọ dị n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na France: Ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na French, ọkachasị ndị na-eme ihe ike, katọrọ ma wakpo usoro ndị na-abara ụmụ nwoke uru, yana ịkpọasị ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu ha, karịa ndị America ibe ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/newfrenchfeminis00markrich|title=New French feminisms : an anthology|date=1980|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|isbn=978-0870232800|editor=Marks|location=Amherst|oclc=5051713}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Echiche ==

=== Ebe asụsụ dị ===
Onye ọkà mmụta iwu Mary Joe Frug, onye guzobere otu ndị ọkà mmụta iwu a maara dị ka Fem-Crits - n'onwe ya bụ akụkụ nke usoro ọmụmụ iwu dị oke egwu - , &lt;ref name=&quot;baumgardner&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Baumgardner|first=Paul|title=Ronald Reagan, the Modern Right, and ... the Rise of the Fem-Crits|journal=Laws|volume=8|issue=4|doi=10.3390/laws8040026|date=October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; tụrụ aro na otu &quot;ụkpụrụ&quot; nke postmodernism bụ na ahụmịhe mmadụ dị &quot;n'ụzọ na-enweghị ike ime n'ime asụsụ&quot;. A na-eji ike eme ihe ọ bụghị naanị site na nrụgide kpọmkwem, kamakwa site n'ụzọ asụsụ si emepụta ma gbochie eziokwu anyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Frug|first=Mary Joe|date=March 1992|title=A Postmodern Feminist Manifesto (An Unfinished Draft)|journal=Harvard Law Review|volume=105|issue=5|pages=1045–1075|doi=10.2307/1341520}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFrug1992&quot;&gt;Frug, Mary Joe (March 1992). &quot;A Postmodern Feminist Manifesto (An Unfinished Draft)&quot;. ''Harvard Law Review''. '''105''' (5): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1045–&lt;/span&gt;1075. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.2307/1341520|10.2307/1341520]]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1341520 1341520].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O kwukwara na n'ihi na asụsụ na-emeghe mgbe niile maka ntụgharị ọzọ, enwere ike iji ya guzogide nhazi na mgbochi a, yabụ na ọ bụ ebe nwere ike ịba uru maka ọgụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Ihe na-emegide ihe dị mkpa ===
Otu onyinye mbụ na postmodern femism bụ &quot;[[A Cyborg Manifesto|Cyborg Manifesto]]&quot; nke Donna Haraway, nke na-agbagha ókèala dị mkpa n'etiti mmadụ, anụmanụ, na igwe. Haraway na-eji ihe atụ nke cyborg - ngwakọta nke igwe na ihe dị ndụ - iji kwuo na njirimara abụghị nke okike ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị ndụ, kama ọ bụ ihe owuwu mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-03-06|title=After Class Writing: Haraway’s “A Cyborg Manifesto” – ENG1710 Intro to Language and Technology, SP2018|url=https://openlab.citytech.cuny.edu/elliseng1710sp2018/2018/03/06/after-class-writing-haraways-a-cyborg-manifesto/|accessdate=2025-12-27|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://openlab.citytech.cuny.edu/elliseng1710sp2018/2018/03/06/after-class-writing-haraways-a-cyborg-manifesto/ &quot;After Class Writing: Haraway's &quot;A Cyborg Manifesto&quot; – ENG1710 Intro to Language and Technology, SP2018&quot;]. 2018-03-06&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-12-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Donna_Haraway_2016_2.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ọkọ akụkọ sayensị Donna Haraway]]
Site n'ịkwatu &quot;informatics nke ịchịkwa,&quot; Haraway na-akatọ ọdịnala ọdịda anyanwụ dualisms dị ka nwoke / nwanyị, ọdịbendị / okike, na uche / ahụ, nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nna ochie na nke ọchịchị. Ọ na-atụ aro na site na ịnakwere njirimara cyborg, ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịgafe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara nke oge gara aga ma kama ịmepụta njikọ dabere na ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha na-emekọ ihe kama ịbụ ụdị ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti feminism postmodern na alaka ndị ọzọ nke feminism bụ ikekwe arụmụka na mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ opekempe nwoke na nwanyị, bụ n'onwe ya sitere n'asụsụ wuru, echiche dị elu na akwụkwọ Judith Butler nke 1990, Nsogbu Gender. Ha na-adọta ma na-akatọ ọrụ Simone de Beauvoir, Michel Foucault, na Jacques Lacan, yana arụmụka Irigaray na ihe anyị weere dị ka &quot;nwanyị&quot; bụ nanị ngosipụta nke ihe e wuru dị ka nwoke.

Butler na-akatọ ọdịiche nke ụmụ nwanyị gara aga mere n'etiti (nke ndụ) mmekọahụ na (nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya). Ha na-ajụ ihe mere anyị ji chee na ihe onwunwe (dị ka ahụ) anaghị enwe usoro nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'onwe ha. Butler na-ekwu na nke a anaghị ekwe ka a katọọ nke ọma: ọ bụ ezie na ha ghọtara na okike bụ ihe na-ewu ewu, ndị na-ahụ mkpa ụmụ nwanyị na-eche na a na-ewu ya mgbe niile n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Arụmụka Butler na-egosi na ịdị n'okpuru ụmụ nwanyị enweghị otu ihe kpatara ya ma ọ bụ otu ngwọta.

Similarly, Frug maintains that sex is not something natural, nor is it something completely determinate and definable; rather, sex is part of a system of meaning, produced by language.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Cultural mechanisms &quot;encode the female body with meanings&quot;, and then go on to explain these meanings &quot;by an appeal to the 'natural' differences between the sexes, differences that the rules themselves help to produce&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template &quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2026)&quot;&gt;page&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;needed&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Ihe omuma ndi ozo ===
Ihe dị mkpa na usoro postmodern nke Haraway bụ echiche nke ihe ọmụma dị n'ebe dị, nke na-eje ozi dị ka nkatọ nke Anya Chineke - echiche efu nke inweta ebumnuche zuru oke, echiche na-anọpụ iche nke ụwa site n'ebe ọ bụla. Ọ na-ekwu na a na-emepụta ihe ọmụma sayensị na ọdịbendị niile site na otu echiche a kapịrị ọnụ, nakwa na ịnakwere ọnọdụ ndị a bụ naanị ụzọ isi nweta &quot;ezi ihe&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carl Silvio- Refiguring the Radical Cyborg in Mamoru Oshii’s Ghost in the Shell|url=https://www.depauw.edu/site/sfs/backissues/77/silvio77.htm|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=www.depauw.edu|archivedate=2026-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260104233246/https://www.depauw.edu/site/sfs/backissues/77/silvio77.htm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260104233246/https://www.depauw.edu/site/sfs/backissues/77/silvio77.htm &quot;Carl Silvio- Refiguring the Radical Cyborg in Mamoru Oshii's Ghost in the Shell&quot;]. ''www.depauw.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-12-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a, echiche a jụrụ echiche nke &quot;ahụmahụ nwanyị&quot; zuru ụwa ọnụ, kama ịkwado nghọta dị iche iche nke eziokwu nke na-akọwa njikọ agbụrụ, klas, na teknụzụ. Usoro a na-enye ohere maka sayensị ụmụ nwanyị nke na-akatọ ajọ mbunobi akụkọ ihe mere eme ma na-etinye aka n'ụzọ miri emi na eziokwu ihe onwunwe nke ụwa na-emetụta teknụzụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Nkatọ ==
E nweela ọtụtụ nkatọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị postmodern kemgbe ọ malitere na 1990s. Ọtụtụ n'ime nkatọ ndị a sitere n'aka ndị na-akwado oge a na ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-akwado echiche nke oge a.
[[Faịlụ:Gloria_Steinem_crop.jpg|thumb|Onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị bụ Gloria Steinem]]
Ndị nkatọ nke oge a lekwasịrị anya na isiokwu nke relativism na nihilism dị ka postmodernism kwuputara. Ha na-arụ ụka na site n'ịhapụ ụkpụrụ Enlightenment, postmodern feminism &quot;na-egbochi ohere nke ịtọhapụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&quot; Enwere ike ịhụ nchegbu a na ndị nkatọ dị ka Meaghan Morris, bụ ndị na-arụ ụka na ụmụ nwanyị postmodern nwere ike imebi ntọala ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke omume dabere na ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị, site na mgbagwoju anya ya. Alison Assiter bipụtara Enlighten Women (1995) iji katọọ postmodernists na postmodern feminists n'otu aka ahụ, na-arụ ụka na a ga-enwe nlọghachi na ụkpụrụ Enlightenment na nwanyị nke oge a. Gloria Steinem akatọkwala echiche ụmụ nwanyị, na ọkachasị echiche nwanyị postmodernist, dị ka oke agụmakwụkwọ, ebe okwu dị oke egwu na enweghị ike ịbịaru nso na abaghị uru nye onye ọ bụla.

Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ ndị a kpọrọ ''onwe ha'' ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a katọrọ okwu ahụ bụ &quot;postmodernism&quot;: Butler, dịka ọmụmaatụ, jụrụ okwu ahụ bụ &quot;&quot;postmodernism&quot; dị ka ihe na-edoghị anya iji nwee ihe ọ pụtara. [[Paula Moya]] na-ekwu na Butler na-enweta ịjụ a na postmodernism site na ntụgharị nke ọrụ Cherríe Moraga: &quot;Ọ na-agụ nkwupụta Moraga na 'ihe ize ndụ dị n'ịhazi mmegbu' iji pụta na anyị enweghị ụzọ anyị ga-esi kpebie n'etiti ụdị mmegbu dị iche iche - na mgbalị ọ bụla iji kọwaa ma ọ bụ mee ka ụdị mmegbu ndị mmadụ na-ata na-ata bụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị isi, na-achịkwa, ma ọ bụ na-achịkọta nke na-eme na-emebi na-emechi anya na-emega n' ka ọ bụrụ na-emecha, na-emeziwanye ihe ngosi nke mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị nọ na-aghọta ya site na-eme nke ọma. Moya na-ekwu na n'ihi na Butler chere na a pụghị ịhazi ụdị mmegbu dị iche iche n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi, na a pọdụrụ ha ma ọlị; ma mee ka ụzọ dị mkpirisi site n'ịhapụ echiche nke ọ bụghị naanị postmodernism, kamakwa ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu.&lt;ref&gt;Moya, Paula M. L. ''From Postmodernism, 'Realism,' and the Politics of Identity: [[Cherríe Moraga]] and [[Chicana feminism|Chicana Feminism]]'', in {{Cite book|author=Gilbert|first=Susan M.|title=Feminist literary theory and criticism : a Norton reader|year=2007|publisher=W.W. Norton|location=New York|isbn=9780393927900|pages=787–797|edition=1st|authorlink=From Postmodernism, &quot;Realism,&quot; and the Politics of Identity: Cherrie Moraga and Chicana Feminism}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|40em}}

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Nicholson|first=Linda|title=Feminism/postmodernism|date=1990|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415900591|location=New York}}
* {{Cite book|author=Assiter|first=Alison|title=Enlightened women: modernist feminism in a postmodern age|date=1996|publisher=Routledge|location=London New York|isbn=9780415083386}}
* {{Cite book|author=Kottiswari|first=W. S.|title=Postmodern feminist writers|publisher=Sarup &amp; Sons|location=New Delhi|year=2008|isbn=9788176258210}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Williams|first=Susan|title=A Feminist Theory of Malebashing|journal=Michigan Journal of Gender &amp; Law|date=1 January 1996|volume=4|issue=1|pages=35–127|url=https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol4/iss1/2/|issn=1095-8835}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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{{Reflist}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;'''Pascal Chimdindu Anorue''' {{Audio|Ig-Pascal Chimdindu Anorue.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1994) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke gbara bọọlụ maka Ankara 1910 SK na Turkey n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ebe ọ gbara bọọkwa dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.besoccer.com/player/anorue-970833|title=Profile of Anorue: Info, news, matches and statistics &amp;#124; BeSoccer|accessdate=2026-05-13|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127071224/https://www.besoccer.com/player/anorue-970833}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
Chimdindu Anorue malitere ọrụ ya na Delta Force Feeders FC wee sonye AGNS FC. Na 2013, ọ sonyeere ABS FC, na-eme mpụta mbụ ya na Nigeria Premier League .

== Ọrụ ndị okenye ==
fọ a
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2020, Anorue sonyeere Ankara Metropol SK ma mesịa nwee oge ịgbazinye ego dị mkpirikpi na Ankara 1910 SK n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kick442.com/pascal-chimdindu-scores-in-ankara-sk-defeat-to-kocaelispor/|title=Pascal Chimdindu scores in Ankara Sk defeat to Kocaelispor|first=Angu|author=Lesley|date=May 24, 2020|accessdate=May 13, 2026|archivedate=September 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053705/https://www.kick442.com/pascal-chimdindu-scores-in-ankara-sk-defeat-to-kocaelispor/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ytainment.com/chimdindu-anorue-nigeria-winger-signs-for-ankara-metropol-spor-kulubu/|title=CHIMDINDU ANORUE: Nigeria winger signs for Ankara Metropol Spor Kulubu}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sportsembassy.com.ng/pascal-chimdindu-anorue-leaves-ankara-msk-to-ankara-1910-on-loan/|title=Pascal Chimdindu Anorue Leaves Ankara MSK to Ankara 1910 on loan &amp;#124; Sports Embassy|first=Sunday|author=Agunbiade}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opulentpost.com/2020/08/clubs-bidding-for-nigerias-pascal-anorue/|title=Clubs Bidding For Nigeria's Pascal Anorue|first=Opulent|author=Post|date=August 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://footba11.co/player/224055/pascal-chimdindu-anorue Pascal Chimdindu Anorue] na Footba11.co
* Pascal Chimdindu AnoruenaBeSoccer
* [http://www.foot4me.com/footbook/Dipapus19/ Pascal Chimdindu Anorue] na Foot4me
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Philip Obhafuoso</title>
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&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hattrick.ch/nlb_vereine_kader.cfm?cmd=detail&amp;spieler=8212&amp;verein=741&amp;saison=2011/12 hattrick.ch - NLB - Vereine - Kader]&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Philip Obhafuoso''' (amụrụ na 3 Machị 1982 na [[Uromi]] ) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ, onye na-agbachitere USV Eschen / Mauren ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/people/Uline-Obhafuoso/100001597248590 Uline Obhafuoso]&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.usv.li/index.php?id=488&amp;no_cache=1&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=925 Bilanz nach vier Spieltagen: Verdienter Tabellenführer]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Obhafuoso gbara bọọlụ site n'August 2002 ruo June 2006 site na [[Vaduz]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.eufo.de/football/sui/2003/fc_vaduz.htm |title=FC Vaduz - European football clubs &amp; squads |accessdate=2026-05-24 |archivedate=2010-07-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708003342/http://www.eufo.de/football/sui/2003/fc_vaduz.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; id=&quot;mwGg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;FC Vaduz&quot;&gt;FC Vaduz  na 2003 na UEFA Cup ya na Vaduz, ọ gbara otu oge na mgbazinye ego na SC Kriens site na Julaị 2004 ruo Juun 2005..  N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2006, ọ hapụrụ Europe na [[Liechtenstein]], ọ laghachiri [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na Heartland F.C. Onye ọkpọ ọkpọ hapụrụ n'oge ọkọchị 2011 Heartland FC.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.football.ch/sfl/de/Transfers_ChL06_sommer.aspx Transferübersicht Challenge League - Saison 2006/07 (Sommer)]&lt;/ref&gt; wee bịanye aka na Liechtensteiner n'akụkụ USV Eschen/Mauren.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Nwanne ya nwoke Uline sooro ya gbaa bọọlụ na Liechtenstein site na USV Eschen/Mauren.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportzeit.li/sportmeldungen/usv-verstaerkung-aus-afrika.aspx|title=Ein ganz grosses Kaliber|accessdate=2012-04-15|archivedate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418013440/http://www.sportzeit.li/sportmeldungen/usv-verstaerkung-aus-afrika.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na nwanne ya nwoke na Andreas Gerster guzobere 2010 na Naịjirịa otu ụlọ akwụkwọ bọọlụ ndị ntorobịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportzeit.li/sportmeldungen/andy-gerster-ende-einer-leidenszeit.aspx|title=Andy Gerster: Ende einer Leidenszeit?|accessdate=2012-04-15|archivedate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418005300/http://www.sportzeit.li/sportmeldungen/andy-gerster-ende-einer-leidenszeit.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportzeit.li/sportmeldungen/andy-gerster-ende-einer-leidenszeit.aspx |title=Andy Gerster: Ende einer Leidenszeit? |access-date=2012-04-15 |archive-date=2015-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418005300/http://www.sportzeit.li/sportmeldungen/andy-gerster-ende-einer-leidenszeit.aspx |url-status=dead |accessdate=2026-05-19 |archivedate=2015-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418005300/http://www.sportzeit.li/sportmeldungen/andy-gerster-ende-einer-leidenszeit.aspx }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Nwankwo Tochukwu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Nwankwo Tochukwu.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 27 Eprel 1986 na Port Harcourt) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ugbu a na Ventura County Fusion .&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/2010/10/juth-sign-35-for-20102011/ JUTH SIGN 35 FOR 2010/2011]{{dead link|date=February 2024|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Ọrụ ==
Tochukwu Nwankwo bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu etiti nke toro na Jos, Naịjirịa. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọgbọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata bụ ndị egwuregwu dịka Mikel John Obi na Victor Obinna, ndị so n'òtù ndị egwuregwu ntorobịa nwere nkà nke si Jos pụta n'oge ahụ site na 2005 ruo 2007.

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Jos University Teaching Hospital Football Club, nke a na-akpọkarị JUTH F.C. Na Naịjirịa, a maara ya dịka ọkachamara n'ịgba bọọlụ freekick, na-enye goolu ise n'otu oge site na freekicks.

Ọ kwagara na FC Koper nke Slovenia na Jenụwarị 2008.&lt;ref&gt;[http://24novice.aplikacije.net/2008/12/17/novice/amusan-in-tochukwu-nic-vec-kanarcka/ 24novice news]{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ọ gbara bọọlụ na UEFA Cup 2008-09 maka FC Koper wee laghachi Naijiria na Jenụwarị 2009 na klọb ndị ntorobịa ya JUTH F.C.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.npl.com.ng/index.php?option=com_joomsport&amp;task=player&amp;id=452&amp;sid=1&amp;Itemid=1 Tochukwu Nwankwo - NPL.com.ng]{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ na-amalite, ezinụlọ ya kwagara na United States. Na Disemba 2010, na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta ya na JUTH, ọ kwagara na United States. Mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ ya na Ventura County Fusion,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vcstar.com/news/2012/jun/07/schmid-knew-wynalda-was-special-from-start Tochkwu Nwankwo Scores from Distance]&lt;/ref&gt;.  otu na Premier Development League.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719104459/http://www.fckoper.si/index.php/index.php?page=igralec&amp;item=129&amp;tree_root=10&amp;target=clan&amp;id=582 Profaịlụ] na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Koper
* [http://www.prvaliga.si/klubi/mostvo/igralec.asp?idi=81817&amp;id= Profaịlụ, foto na stats sitere na Slovenia] na PrvaLiga.si

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Polder</title>
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[[Faịlụ:Flevopolder_Larserbos.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-ahụ Flevopolder, [[Netherlands]].]]
[[Faịlụ:Noordoostpolder_by_Sentinel-2,_2018-06-30.jpg|alt=|thumb|Foto Satellite nke Noordoostpolder, Netherlands (595.41 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).]]
'''Polder''' bụ ala dị ala e nwetara site n’ịkpọrọ mmiri pụọ n’ógbè ahụ, ma jiri ihe mgbochi a na-akpọ dikes chebe ya. Ụdị polder atọ bụ:

# Ala e nwetara site na mmiri, dị ka ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ala oké osimiri.
# Ala dị larịị nke mmiri ozuzo kewara site n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụ osimiri site na dike.
# Marshes kewara na mmiri Ọzara ya gburugburu site na dike ma mesịa wepụ mmiri; a makwaara ndị a dị ka ''koog'', karịsịa na Germany.

Ala polder na-ada nwayọọ nwayọọ ka oge na-aga. Polder niile ga-emesị dị n’okpuru ọkwa mmiri gbara ha gburugburu, ma n’oge ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mgbe niile. Mmiri na-abanye n’ime polder dị ala site n’ime ala n’ihi nrụgide mmiri dị n’okpuru ala, nakwa site na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri si n’osimiri na ọwa mmiri. Nke a na-emekarị ka mmiri dị n’ime polder karị akarị, ya mere a na-agbapụta ya ma ọ bụ wepụ ya site n’ọnụ ụzọ mmiri mgbe ọkwa mmiri dị n’èzí dara. A ghaghị ịkpachara anya ka mmiri dị n’ime ala ghara ịda nke ukwuu. Ala polder e ji [[peat]] mee (ala mmiri ochie) na-adaba nwayọọ nwayọọ n’ihi na peat na-ere ure mgbe ikuku oxygen rutere ya. 

Polder nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri n'oge niile, a ghaghịkwa ịkpachara anya iji chebe dicks ndị gbara ya gburugburu. A na-ejikarị ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ rụọ dikes, ihe ọ bụla nwekwara ihe ize ndụ nke ya: ájá nwere ike ịda n'ihi mmiri; peat kpọrọ nkụ dị arọ karịa mmiri ma nwee ike ghara ijide mmiri n'oge ọkọchị. Ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-egwu ọwa n'ime ihe mgbochi ahụ, na-enye ohere ka mmiri banye n'ime ụlọ ahụ; a maara muskrat maka ọrụ a ma na-achụ nta na mba ụfọdụ na Europe n'ihi ya. A na-ahụkarị polders, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị naanị ya, na delta nke osimiri, [[fenlands]] ochie, na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

A na-ejikwa idei mmiri nke polders mee ihe dị ka usoro agha n'oge gara aga. Otu ihe atụ bụ idei mmiri nke polders n'akụkụ Osimiri Yser n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. 

[[Netherlands]] nwere nnukwu mpaghara nke polders: ihe ruru 20% nke ala ahụ ejirila n'oge ụfọdụ n'oge gara aga weghachite ya n'oké osimiri. IJsselmeer bụ ọrụ polder a ma ama na Netherlands. Mba ndị ọzọ nwere polders bụ [[Bangladesh]], [[Belgium]], [[Kánada|Canada]] na [[China]].

== Etymology ==


Okwu [[Dutch]] ''polder'' sitere na Middle Dutch ''polre'', nke sitere na Old Dutch ''polra''. N’ikpeazụ, ọ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ okwu ''pol-'', nke pụtara ala dị elu karịa mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, tinyere mgbakwunye ''-er'' na ụda ''-d'' e tinyere n’etiti mkpụrụokwu. A nabatala okwu ahụ n’asụsụ iri atọ na isii.

== Netherlands ==


[[Faịlụ:Gemaal_de_Leyens.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ebe mgbapụta mmiri dị na Zoetermeer, [[Netherlands]]: Polder dị ala karịa mmiri gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke dike ahụ. A na-ahụ screws nke Archimedes n'ụzọ doro anya.]]
A na-ejikọkarị Netherlands na polders, n’ihi na ndị Dutch ghọrọ ndị a ma ama n’ịzụlite usoro e si akpọrọ mmiri pụọ n’ala mmiri ma mee ka ala ahụ bụrụ nke a pụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ndị ọzọ. A na-egosipụtakarị nke a site n’okwu a ma ama: “Chineke kere ụwa, ma ndị Dutch kere Netherlands.”

Ndị Dutch nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iweghachite ala mmiri na fenland, nke mere ka e nwee ihe dị ka ''polders'' 3,000 n’ofe mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/rws/waterinnovatiebron/cgi-bin/toonlijst.pl?config=config&amp;var=volgnr&amp;val=1&amp;layout=index-forceframe&amp;confignr=1&amp;menu=1067260347&amp;menuitem=1120115781|publisher=Rijkswaterstaat|title=''Kijk naar de geschiedenis''|access-date=2008-01-21}}{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1961, e weghachitela ihe dị ka square kilomita 18,000 (sq mi 6,800) nke ala site n’oké osimiri, nke hà ka ihe dị ka ọkara ala Netherlands.&lt;ref name=&quot;ley196110&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Ley |first=Willy |date=October 1961 |title=The Home-Made Land |url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v19n06_1961-08#page/n65/mode/1up |department=For Your Information |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |pages=92–106}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị ka ọkara ala polder niile dị n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Europe dị na Netherlands. E wuru ụfọdụ n’ime polders mbụ na Europe n’oge ọchịchị ndị Rom. E wuru polders mbụ na Netherlands n’oge narị afọ nke iri na otu. Polder kacha ochie ka dị ugbu a bụ Achtermeer, nke e wuru n’afọ 1533.

== Ihe atụ nke polders ==


=== Bangladesh ===
[[Bangladesh]] nwere polder 139, nke 49 n'ime ha chere ihu n'oké osimiri, ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ekesa mmiri n'osimiri delta nke Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna. E wuru ndị a n'afọ ndị 1960 iji chebe ụsọ mmiri ahụ pụọ na idei mmiri nakwa iji belata nnu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/report/98292/bangladesh-polders-under-threat &quot;Bangladesh polders under threat&quot;], Irin News&lt;/ref&gt; Ha na-ebelata idei mmiri na-adịte aka na mmiri na-esote oké ifufe. A na-ejikwa ala ndị a eme ihe maka ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091108/http://unearthnews.org/2013/07/17/bangladeshi-project-to-enhance-polders-amidst-climate-woes/ &quot;Bangladeshi project to enhance polders amidst climate woes&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091108/http://unearthnews.org/2013/07/17/bangladeshi-project-to-enhance-polders-amidst-climate-woes/|date=2014-04-08}}, Unearth News&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Brazil ===
Ọtụtụ obodo dị na mpaghara Ndagwurugwu Paraíba (na steeti São Paulo) nwere polder n'ala a na-azọrọ site na ala mmiri gbara osimiri Paraíba do Sul gburugburu.

=== Belgium ===
[[Faịlụ:Diksmuide_-_Polders_-_IJzer.jpg|thumb|Osimiri Yser na ọdịda anyanwụ Flemish polders nso Diksmuid.]]

* De Moeren, nso Veurne na West Flanders
* Polder n'akụkụ osimiri Yser n'etiti Nieuwpoort na Diksmuid
* Polder nke Muisbroek na Ettenhoven, na Ekeren na Hoevenen
* Polder nke Stabroek, na Stabrook
* Kabeljauwpolder, na Zandvliet
* Scheldepolders n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke Scheldt
* Uitkerkse polder, nso Blankenberge na West Flanders
* Prosperpolder, nso Doel, Antwerp na Kieldrecht.

=== China ===

* Obodo Kunshan nwere ihe karịrị 100 polder.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://watersensitivecities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CRCWSC_TradeMissiontoKunshan_R2.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409122536/https://watersensitivecities.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/CRCWSC_TradeMissiontoKunshan_R2.pdf|archivedate=2017-04-09|title=CRCWSC Trade Mission to Kunshan|date=2016-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Germany ===
[[Faịlụ:Seehundstation_Schleuse.JPG|thumb|Friedrichskoog bụ polder na Schleswig-Holstein.]]
[[Faịlụ:Luftaufnahmen_Nordseekueste_2012-05-by-RaBoe-355.jpg|thumb|Wesselburenerkoog]]
Na Germany, a na-akpọ ala e weghachiri site na diking ''koog''. Usoro German ''Deichgraf'' yiri nke Dutch.
[[Faịlụ:Netherlands,_Kaag_en_Braassem,_Stingsloot.JPG|thumb|Stingsloot na-agbagharị na-ekewa Vrouw Vennepolder (n'aka ekpe) na Rode Polder (n'aka nri). ]]
[[Faịlụ:WW17-133_(33128552163).jpg|thumb|Ugbo ikuku na Noordoostpolder.]]
[[Faịlụ:The_Netherlands_below_sealevel_and_protected_from_floods.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mpaghara ndị dị na Netherlands dị n'okpuru oke osimiri (acha anụnụ anụnụ). ]]

* Achtermeer, polder kachasị ochie, site na 1533
* Alblasserwaard, nke nwere ihe igwe ihe nke Kinderdijk, Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa
* Alkmaar
* Andijk
* Anna Paulownapolder
* Beemster, ebe ihe nketa uwa
* Bijlmermeer
* Flevopolder, agwaetiti aka kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, akụkụ ikpeazụ e wepụrụ mmiri na 1968
* 's-Gravesloot
* Haarlemmermeer, nke nwere ọdụ ụgbọ elu Schiphol
* Krimpenerwaard
* Lauwersmeer
* Mastenbroek, otu n'ime polders kachasị ochie, gbawara n'ihe dị ka 1363-1364.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/overijssel/salland/zwartewaterland/-mastenbroekerpolder|title=De Mastenbroekerpolder}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/uit-in-de-natuur/locaties/polder-mastenbroek|title=Polder Mastenbroek}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Noordoostpolder
* Prins Alexanderpolder
* Purmer
* Schermer
* Watergraafsmeer
* Wieringermeer
* Wieringerwaard
* Wijdewormer
* Zuidplaspolder, tinyere Lammefjord na Denmark ebe kachasị ala na European Union.</text>
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Aha njirimara: &lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;Nru Manu&lt;/div&gt; 
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Nru Nsukka is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:71.433%;left:41.506%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Nru Nsukka]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nru Nsukka&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na steeti [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 6°51′24′′N 7°23′45′′E / 6.85667°N 7.39583°E / 6. 85667; 7.39583.&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nru_Nsukka&amp;params=6_51_24_N_7_23_45_E_region:NG_type:city &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;6°51′24″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°23′45″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;6.85667°N 7.39583°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;6.85667; 7.39583&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnọdụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ȯra Enugu|Ógbè Enugu]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |LGA
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Nsukka]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gọọmentị&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Nru Nsukka&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nru Nsukka Town Union (NNTU), Ndị Ọchịchị Ọdịnala na Kansụl
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• H.R.H.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Igwe Linus O. Atugwu Igwe Ejike Asadu
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Elu ugwu&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1,810 ft (550 m) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Time zone|Oge]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |WAT
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Koodu ozi 6
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;410106&lt;/div&gt;
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! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Koodu ISO 3166
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |NG. EN. NS
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Aw
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |naijasky.com/nsukka/398/obodo atọ a ma ama-na-nsukka/6311/
|}
'''Nru [[Nsukka]]''' {{Audio|Ig-Nru Nsukka.ogg|mkpọpụta}}bụ ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'obodo Nsukka . Nru Nsukka bụ otu n'ime mpaghara obodo atọ na-achị onwe ha: Mkpunanor, Nru na Ihe n'Owerre nke mejupụtara obodo mepere emepe na Nsukka. Ebe ọ bụ na emelitere Nru Nsukka ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ, e kewara ya n'ime obodo atọ na-achị onwe ha na ndị ọchịchị ọdịnaala ọhụrụ. Kemgbe afọ 2018, obodo ahụ bụzi obodo Iheagu Nru nwere onwe ya na onye na-achị ya bụ Late Sylvanus Arumah, mpaghara obodo nwere onwe ya [[Ezema Nru|Ezema ne Edem]]  na onye ndu ọdịnaala ha dị ka Linus. O. Atugwu na onye kachasị bụrụ nwata bụ [[Umuoyo Nru]] na-achị onwe ya na HRH Ejike Asadu dị ka onye na-achị ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a Iheagu Nru ahọpụtabeghị onye ndu ọhụrụ mgbe ọnwụ nke onye bụbu Igwe.

Nru Nsukka bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ aka, ndị a maara maka ọrụ ugbo. Obodo a  na [[Ede-Oballa]], [[Udenu|Orba]], obodo Eha-Alumona, Ikeagwu Village (ebe Voice FM Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria 96.7Mhz dị) Isiakpu na Ihe n'Owerre Nsukka were ókèala.

== Ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Nru ==

# Good Shepherd hospital. Nke a bụ ụlọọgwụ onwe nke Dọkịnta Uzor nwere. Ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'azụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Fen Park Ugwu-Nkwo.
# Nsukka Medical Center, Ugwu-Nkwo, Nru Nsukka. Nke a bụ Dọkịta Ogunonu nwe ya.
# General Hospital. Nke a dị n'okeala Nru Nsukka na [[Ede-Oballa]].
# Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ndị ọzọ dị iche iche dị ka ụlọ ebe a na-amụ nwa dịkwa.

== Obodo/Obodo nta ==
[[Faịlụ:Nsukka_hilltop_24.jpg|alt=Lush vegetation in Nsukka|thumb|Lush vegetation in Nsukka]]
Nru Nsukka nwere obodo anọ nke a na-akpọkarị atọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ya mere aha ahụ bụ-Nru n'ato.

A haziri obodo ndị a n'usoro afọ/onye tọrọ ibe ya ñbụ: [[Iheagu Nigeria|Iheagu]], [[Ezema Nru|Ezema]] n' Edem na Umuoyo. '''Ezema''' na '''Edem''' ka a na-akpọ Otu obodo. Ezema na Edem ka a maara maọbụ na akpọ  &quot;[[Ezema Nru|Ezema ne Edem]]&quot; nke pụtara '''Ezema''' na '''Edem'''.
Nke ọ bụla n'ime obodo ndị a nwere opekatampe obodo nta iri nke ọ bụla.

Obodo ọ bụla na-eduzi site na njikọ mmepe ya, ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala na ndị isi obodo ([[Onyishi]]) nke obodo dị iche iche guzobere iche.

Obodo nta na-eduzi [[Onyishi]] onye ga-abụ nwoke kacha okenye n'ime obodo. A naghị eme mkpọsa ma ọ bụ na-asọ mpi maka ọnọdụ ahụ. Ozugbo Onyishi nke ugbu a nwụrụ, nwoke ọ bụla ọzọ na-eso ya site na afọ na-eweghara ya.
[[Faịlụ:Arial_view_from_the_highlands_of_Nsukka.jpg|thumb|Ebe obibi Nsukka nwere ọtụtụ ahịhịa (ógbè ọhịa) ]]

== Ebe obibi ndị eze ==
Nru Nsukka nwere ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala atọ e debere ọtụtụ afọ gara aga N'ịgbaso mpụta na nkwupụta nke obodo ndị ọhụrụ na-achị onwe ha nke gọọmentị Enugu mbụ [[Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi]] wepụtara na Obodo ochie.

Onye na-achị ọdịnala nke Nru bụ Late Igwe Sylvanus Arumah (Eze udo 1 nke Nru) dị ka ọdịbendị Igbo na nguzo nke Nsukka, ya na ndị otu ya rụkọrọ ọrụ ma mesịa gbochie ya naanị n'ime Obodo Iheagu na-achị onwe ya dị ka onye isi nke ha mgbe e mepụtara obodo ọhụrụ na-achịkwa onwe ya.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Nru n'ato Ezike Ekwensu nwere ọfịs ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala atọ a ma ama na otu ya bụ; HRH Linus Okonkwo Atugwu, HRH Ejike Asadu Ezema ne Edem na-achị onwe ya na Umuoyo na-achịkwa onwe ya n'otu n'otu, maka obodo Iheagu na-achị achị, ọfịs ahụ dị ugbu a n'efu mgbe onye na-achị ha nwụsịrị. 

Ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala na-ahọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ha n'ụzọ ka ukwuu site na mpaghara dị iche iche na-eme ka mpaghara ikike ha ma ọ bụ site na ntuli aka ma ọ bụ nhọpụta n'ime obodo nta ndị metụtara.
[[Faịlụ:Sunset_from_Nsukka_Highland.jpg|thumb|Ọmarịcha ọdịda anyanwụ site na ugwu Nsukka]]

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ bụ isi na Nru bụ '''ọrụ ugbo,''' na ahia. Ndị omenkà na-ejikwa mpaghara ahụ na-arụ ọrụ aka dị iche iche dị ka '''ịkpụ ihe''' na Amora na [[Ezema Nru]], ọrụ iwu ụlọ. N'ebe ọrụ ugbo, ndị [[Edem Nru]] na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Iheagu bụ ndị ọkachamara n'ịzụ ehi na ire ere. Na mgbakwunye, [[Nrunians|Ndị Nrunian]] nwekwara ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ọkachamara na ngalaba dị iche iche. Obodo a mepụtara naanị otu prọfesọ '''Prọfesọ Asadu Anija Charles Livinus'''.

== Mmụta ==
Ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị dị na Nru Nsukka.

# ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị obodo, Nru (ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwoke, Nru Nsukka) 
# Central Primary School, Nru Nsukka/'''Ncheke'''
# Ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Hillview, Edem Nru Nsukka
# ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Union (Eke-agu) Iheagu Nru Nsukka
# Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị pụrụ iche nke Hillview, Edem Nru Nsukka.
# ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị All Saints, Nru Nsukka.
# ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Katọlik dị nsọ Nru Nsukka.
# ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Amicus, Nru Nsukka.
# Royal Crown Academy Nsukka
# ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke oge a, Nsukka
# ụlọ akwụkwọ zuru oke nke obodo Nsukka.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Nru nwere naanị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị bụ nke gọọmentị.

== Ndị isi/òtù ==
Ndị dị mkpa na Nru bụ: Nru Town Union, Igwes na ụlọ ọrụ ha, Akpuru Nru na Nru Youths, Umu Ada. A maara Obodo Obodo Obí Union n'oge gara aga ma kpọọ ya Obodo Development Union. E guzobere òtù a na Nru na mbido afọ 90. Nru Town Union na-ekpebi ma na-eduzi ọtụtụ ihe omume kwa ụbọchị na Nru. Nru Town Union ugbu a (2019) bụ nke Chief Simon Agboeze na-eduzi. Simon Agboeze si [[Umuoyo Nru]]. Ndị nnọchi anya si n'ihe karịrị obodo 50 mejupụtara Nru Nsukka na ụfọdụ ndị nnọchi anya ndị ọzọ sitere na ndị nwe aha.

Igwe na ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ isi nke abụọ na Nru. Igwe ebe ọ bụ onye ọchịchị ọdịnala nke Nru Nsukka nwere ụlọ ọrụ ya ahọpụtara site na mpaghara anọ niile nke mejupụtara Nru Nsukka. Ụlọ eze na-arụ ọrụ n'aka na Nru Town Union ma na-anata ntụziaka site n'ahụ n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Akpuaruas bụ ahụ nke atọ na Nru. Òtù a, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị okenye, na-enye aka nke ukwuu n'ime mkpebi gbasara Nru [[Nsukka]] na [[Nsukka]] n'ozuzu. [[Akpuruarua]] mejupụtara [[Onyishi]] niile (a na-akpọ ndị isi obodo na omenala Nsukka Onyishi nke pụtara isi. Onyishi ga-abụrịrị nwoke kacha okenye n'etiti ndị ya) na &quot;'Oha'&quot; (ndị nwere utu aha).

&quot;'Nru Youths Association'&quot; bụ ahụ nke anọ na Nru. Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ nwere ndị nnọchi anya si n'obodo niile dị na Nru.

== Mgbasa ozi ==
Nru Nsukka nwere ibe Facebook akpọrọ &quot;'Nru Nsukka'&quot;.

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nike Community</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76443</id>
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      <text bytes="1848" sha1="2rhanuk3phjka5la1p92hi9qn556ae7" xml:space="preserve">Obodo Nike bụ mpaghara dị na Enugu East, steeti Enugu, Nigeria. Ya na Nsukka, Ebonyi na Enugu North nwere ókèala, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na steeti ahụ, na-egosi ọtụtụ ebe ndị njem nleta na mpaghara azụmahịa, gụnyere Nikelake Hotels. Obodo a nọ n'okpuru nduzi nke HRM Igwe Nnaji. Mpaghara ahụ nwere Obodo nta iri abụọ na anọ. Ha nọ n'okpuru ikike nke Enugu East nke steeti Enugu, Nigeria.

== Akụkọ mbido ==
Akụkọ mgbe ochie na-ekwu na Nike  bụ nwanne nye njikọ na Egede na Affa ma a na-eche na ha sitere n'otu nne, Ugwunye. A na-ekwu na Ugwunye bụ nwanyị mara mma nke lụrụ chi Awuwa. Ọ mụrụ Anike na Nike, hapụ Awuwa wee lụọ Ukwu. Ọ mụrụ Egede ma mesịa lụọ Eze Achala Ukwu. Alụmalụ  a dugara n'ịmụ nwa ọzọ na Ikolo nke aha ya bụ Affa. Site na akụkọ ahụ, Anike Nwa Awuwa, bụ nwa Awuwa na Ugwunye. O mere na Anike lụrụ Aho-Ojoma, chi, na Nokpa. Ha nwere ụmụ iri na otu; Ibagwa bụ nke okenye.

Ogui Nike bụ mpaghara ọzọ nke obodo Nike. A na-ekwu na ndị bi ebe ahụ bụ ụmụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ si n'otu n'ime obodo ndị dị n'elu ugwu Udi. E kwenyere na ha si Akegbe kwaga Ugwueke, iji nyere Nike aka n'ọgụ ya na Okpatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chammy|title=The Origin of the Nike People of Enugu|url=http://www.enugulist.com/guides/the-origin-of-the-nike-people|publisher=Enugulist|accessdate=28 March 2017|archivedate=29 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329045820/http://www.enugulist.com/guides/the-origin-of-the-nike-people}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị ama ama ==
Senator [[Gilbert E. Nnaji|Gilbert Emeka Nnaji]] bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-anọchite anya obodo Enugu East na Nike n'ime ụlọ dị elu nke omeiwu Naịjirịa.

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Okolochi</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="11721" sha1="d0sbkqx1f8zjb0csovyhm89end5n7j7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|30em}}
{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Okolochi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-other-name&quot;&gt;Okolochi (English Translation Peaceful Land) &lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Obodo]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Okolochi is located in Nigeria]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:86.83%;left:39.231%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-3px;top:-3px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Okolochi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Okolochi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Ebe dị na Naijiria&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Nhazi: 5°19′N 7°06′E / 5.317°N 7.100°E / 5.717; 7.100&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Okolochi&amp;params=5_19_N_7_06_E_type:city_region:NG-IM &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;5°19′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;7°06′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;5.317°N 7.100°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;5.317; 7.100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]][[Faịlụ:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|25x25px]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Ora no na ime Naijiria|Ọnọdụ]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Steeti Imo]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |LGA
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Owerri west|Owerri West]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Gọọmentị&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ụdị&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Omenala
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Onye Ọchịchị Ọdịnala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |HRH Eze Sir C.C. Amadi
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Mpaghara&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Ngụkọta&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1,000 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (390 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Agbụrụ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Okpukpe&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Iso Ụzọ Kraịst Ọdịnala
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Time zone|Oge]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+1 (WAT) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |6 nọmba prefix post
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;460116&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Koodu ISO 3166
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |NG. IM. OW. Ọ dị mma
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Asụsụ mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]]
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|30em}}'''Okolochi''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Chinwoke 01-Okolochi.wav|Listen}} bụ obodo oge ochie dị na [[Owerri west|Owerri West]] Local Government Area nke Imo State, Nigeria, ọ na-ejikọta obodo Emeabiam,Ezi obodo, Ihiagwa na Obibiezena.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rapheal|date=2020-04-02|title=COVID-19: Akeredolu organises training for town criers|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/covid-19-akeredolu-organises-training-for-town-criers/|accessdate=2023-01-02|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị na-anabata Federal University of Technology, Owerri, FUTO . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=23 February 2021|title=University Network for Tropical Agriculture|url=https://unta.npust.edu.tw/member/futo/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obodo ==
Okolochi mebere obodo ise nwere otu omenala. A haziri obodo ndị ahụ ka ha na-agbadata iji gosi na ha bụ ndị agadi.

# Umuechekwuru
# Umuiwuala
# Umuchieze
# Umuohamara
# Umumoche

Ọzọkwa, ndị si obodo Umuechukwuru, Umuiwuala na Umuchieze nwere ike ịlụkọrịta ndị Umuohamara na Umumoche. Omume a na-enyere ndị obodo aka ịnọgide na-enwe udo na ịdị n'otu n'etiti ibe ha. Aha eji mara obodo Umuechekwuru, Umuiwuala na Umuchieze bụ &quot;Umunaka&quot; ebe aha eji mara Umuohamara and Umumoche bụ &quot;Umuejimola&quot;. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Obodo atọ ndị ọzọ bụ, Ihiagwa, Emeabiam na Eziobodo nọbu n'okpuru otu obodo [[Nnwere Onwe|na-achị onwe ya]] nke a maara dị ka Oche, na Okolochi dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ ha na Eze Dickson Osuji dị ka eze nke oche obodo na-ahụ onwe ya. Nke a gara n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ afọ tupu Ihiagwa apụọ ma guzobe ọchịchị nke ha. E mepụtara obodo mba ato (obodo atọ) ozugbo Ihiagwa pụrụ, iji hụ na e nwere ịdị n'otu n'etiti obodo ndị fọdụrụ n'okpuru isi ụlọ ọrụ Okolochi. Eze FINO Nwabiri nwụrụnị bụ buru onye ọchịchị ọdịnala nke obodo Mba Ato  ruo mgbe Emeabiam na Eziobodo nwetara ikike nke ha. Ndị Okolochi na-anabata ndị ha na ha na-amaghị na-abịa biri, a makwaara ha maka ile ọbịa na omume udo ha.

Okolochi tinyere obodo ndị ọzọ na-anabata ya, boro Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO) ebubo na ha na-akpa nkata iji aghụghọ soro memorandum of Understanding e mere n'etiti mahadum ahụ na obodo ọ nọ n'ime ya. Ndị obodo ahụ kwusiri ike na gọọmentị etiti ejiriwo ike were ihe karịrị hectare 4,455 nke ala ha na 1982, butere ha ahụhụ nke nnukwu ihe isi ike n'ihi enweghị ala ubi..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=5 September 2021|title=Host Communities Accuse FUTO of Plotting to Manipulate MOU|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/02/14/host-communities-accuse-futo-of-plotting-to-manipulate-mou/|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=6 September 2021|title=Imo communities move to reclaim land from federal varsity|url=https://guardian.ng/news/imo-communities-move-to-reclaim-land-from-federal-varsity/|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala ==
A maara Okolochi maka mmemme kwa afọ nke Mbubo Uzo nke na-emekarị n'oge ọrụ ugbo, na gburugburu Februari. A chọrọ ka ndị bi n’obodo ahụ na-agbakọta na mmemme ahụ ma jirikwa ngwá ọrụ ugbo ha dị ka mma oge, ọgụ, na mkpụrụ osisi a ga-akọ n’ala ubi ha, a ga-agọzi ha tupu ha amalite ọrụ ugbo nke ọma.

Ndị obodo ahụ na-ewere ya dị ka ihe rụrụ arụ igbu ma ọ bụ iri Eke dịka ọtụtụ kwenyere na ha na-efe ya ofufe. A na-eme omenala a ọtụtụ afọ gara aga ma ọ dịghịzi adị ka Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na-alụso ya ọgụ. 
[[Faịlụ:Major_Roundabout_in_Okolochi_Community.jpg|thumb|Okporo ụzọ dị mkpa na Okolochi Community]]

== Eze ==
Tupu ọchịchị nke HRH [[Eze]] FINO Nwabiri, HRH Eze dickson osuji bụ buru onye ọchịchị ọdịnala mbụ (Eze) na Okolochi, onye chịrị tupu HRH Eze nwabiri ewere ma chịa ihe karịrị afọ 40. Ikike ya gụnyere Ihiagwa,Ezi obodo na Emeabiam n'okpuru Oche na-achị onwe ya, tupu Ihiagwa apụọ nke mụrụ obodo Mba Ato. Eze Nwabiri nwụrụ n'afọ 2015 ma HRH Eze Sir C. C. Amadi nọchiri ya n'afọ 2018. Eze na Okolochi na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-enye ohere ka obodo mepụta Eze mgbe otu afọ nke ncheta Eze nwụrụ anwụ gasịrị. Eze Nwabiri si n'obodo Umumoche ma Eze C. C. Amadi si n'ime obodo Umuiwuala nọchiri ya.

== Mmụta ==
Community School Okolochi bụ nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'ime obodo ruo mgbe ehiwere St. Peters Nursery na Primary School, nke ụka Anglican nwee. Community School Okolochi bụ nke ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ lere anya dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi nke Roman Catholic Church nke St. Joseph Catholic Parish, Okolochi nwere. Ndị obodo enwebeghị ike iwulite ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ruo taa..

== Ahụike ==
Okolochi Health Centre bụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike nke obodo nwere na Okolochi, nke Ministri nke Ahụike na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nabatara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=6 September 2021|title=NIGERIA Health Facility Registry (HFR)|url=https://hfr-testing.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=608/|archivedate=6 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906122613/https://hfr-testing.health.gov.ng/facilities/hospitals-list?page=608/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ogbakọ ụmụnwanyị nke Udodiri Ndom Okolochi wuru ụlọ ọrụ ahụike n'afọ gara aga. Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị ka UNICEF amatago ndị nnọchi anya Udoiri na ihe omume nke chọrọ ọnụnọ ha na echiche ha, ya mere onye nnọchi anya ugbu a site n'aka Oriakụ Clara Nkwocha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=18 September 2021|title=Imo women groups laud UNICEF, NOA over fight against Female Genital Multilation|url=https://guardian.ng/news/imo-women-groups-laud-unicef-noa-over-fight-against-female-genital-multilation/|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Dị ka Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) si kwuo, Okolochi na Emeabiam nọ n'otu ngalaba a maara dị ka Emeabiam / Okolochi Ward 4, na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 21 ntuli aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=7 October 2020|title=Find the locations of polling units for 2019 Elections|url=https://nigeriadecide.org/polling_unit_category.php?state=Imo&amp;lga=Owerri%20west%20(umuguma)&amp;ward=Emeabiam/okolochi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị ama ama ==

* Charity Opara, onye ama ama na Okolochi bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu track and field na Naijiria &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Uzor|author=Odigbo|title=Nigeria: Opara Bags Chieftaincy Title|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200101150321.html|date=15 January 2001|publisher=[[Allafrica.com]]|accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Okolochi mụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]], [[Jennifer Okere]], onye nwụrụ anwụ na 1999. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ Nollywood na 1990s

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Charity Opara at World Athletics
* Jennifer Okere at IMDb
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'''Obodo maara''' '''ihe''' bụ nnukwu gburugburu ebe obibi e wuru nke maara mkpa na ọrụ nke ndị bi na ya ma na-aza ha. Nnyocha n'obodo ndị maara ihe na-enyocha otu ụlọ na imewe obodo nwere ike isi tụlee ma meghachi omume na mkpa mmadụ nke ọma site na nyocha data, ọgụgụ isi arụrụ arụ, na itinye sayensị nghọta n'ọrụ na imewe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clad2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CCities&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccities.org/|title=Home page|publisher=Conscious Cities|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na obodo mara mma na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite arụmọrụ nke ọrụ, obodo mara mma na-eji teknụzụ ọhụrụ na nghọta omume eme ihe iji melite ahụmịhe na mmetụta uche na nke anụ ahụ ya. A kwenyere na obodo mara mma nwere ike ibelata ọrịa dịka nchekasị, nchekasị na ike ọgwụgwụ site n'inwe mmetụta na àgwà ndị mmadụ na-enwe n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/aug/28/manifesto-conscious-cities-streets-sensitive-mental-needs|title=A manifesto for conscious cities: should streets be sensitive to our mental needs?|work=The Guardian|author=Itai Palti, Moshe Bar|date=28 August 2015|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PNAS&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Geographically varying associations between personality and life satisfaction in the London metropolitan area|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=112|issue=3|pages=725–730|author=Markus Jokela, Wiebke Bleidorn, Michael E. Lamb, Samuel D. Gosling, and Peter J. Rentfrow|date=15 August 2014|doi=10.1073/pnas.1415800112|pmid=25583480}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Itai Palti na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị akwara ozi bụ Moshe Bar chepụtara okwu a n'akwụkwọ ha bụ́ Manifesto for Conscious Cities, nke e bipụtara na The Guardian n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot; /&gt; Palti gara n'ihu guzobe mmegharị obodo ndị maara ihe, na-ekwu, &quot;Ihe ịma aka ahụ bụ ihe abụọ na symbiotic: iji nye ndị na-emepụta ihe ike ma mee ka ndị na-eme iwu kwenye, na site na ha, ndị na-egwu ahịa na usoro ọhụrụ nke ihe ndị dị mkpa dị mkpa. &quot;  Mmegharị ahụ malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ Conscious Cities na ọnwa Nọvemba, n'afọ 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;UDMH2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CCities2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccities.org/publications/conscious-cities-journal-no-1/|title=Conscious Cities Journal, No. 1|publisher=Conscious Cities|accessdate=22 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203163708/http://www.ccities.org/publications/conscious-cities-journal-no-1/|archivedate=3 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E mere nzukọ obodo mbụ, nke a na-akpọ &quot;Conscious Cities - Architecture and Neuroscience&quot;, n'afọ 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;MoA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.museumofarchitecture.org/conference.html|title=Conscious Cities Conference|publisher=Museum of Architecture|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, e mere gburugburu ebe obibi iji metụta ọnọdụ ndị mmadụ, mana omume ahụ adịghị mgbe ọ bụla.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/aug/28/manifesto-conscious-cities-streets-sensitive-mental-needs|title=A manifesto for conscious cities: should streets be sensitive to our mental needs?|work=The Guardian|author=Itai Palti, Moshe Bar|date=28 August 2015|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFItai_Palti,_Moshe_Bar2015&quot;&gt;Itai Palti, Moshe Bar (28 August 2015). [https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/aug/28/manifesto-conscious-cities-streets-sensitive-mental-needs &quot;A manifesto for conscious cities: should streets be sensitive to our mental needs?&quot;]. ''The Guardian''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 January&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Curbed&quot; /&gt;

Henri Lefebvre, onye malitere &quot;ikike obodo&quot;, rụrụ ụka na The Production of Space (1974) na mbara igwe bụ ngwaahịa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ihe owuwu mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya dabere na ụkpụrụ na mmepụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ihe ọ pụtara, nke metụtara omume na nghọta oghere. N'ịkwado echiche Lefebvre, David Harvey kwuru, sị: &quot;Ikike inwe obodo karịrị nnwere onwe onye iji nweta akụrụngwa obodo: ọ bụ ikike ịgbanwe onwe anyị site n'ịgbanwe obodo. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvey&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://newleftreview.org/II/53/david-harvey-the-right-to-the-city|title=The Right to the City|journal=New Left Review|issue=53|author=David Harvey|date=September–October 2008|pages=23–40|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amos Rapoport lere anya n'ihe ọ pụtara n'ebe e wuru ya, na-arụ ụka na ebe nwere ọ bụghị naanị ihe ndị dị n'ahụ, kamakwa ihe ndị mmadụ ghọtara ma kọwaa dabere na atụmanya ha, ọrụ ha, ahụmịhe ha, na ihe mkpali ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rapoport&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rapoport|first=Amos|date=1982|title=The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bn_7_UFAbdUC|publisher=University of Arizona Press|location=Google Books|isbn=9780816511761}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Narị afọ nke 21 wetara nnukwu data na mgbasa ozi ọha mmadụ, nke na-enye nghọta miri emi banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo ukwu na ndị bi na ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Planning&quot; /lanningresource.co.uk/article/1396605/conscious-city-rise-cliff-hague|title=The conscious city is on the rise|publisher=Planning Resource|author=Cliff Hague|date=27 May 2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;== Omume na omume ==
Nhazi ụlọ, nhazi ime ụlọ, na atụmatụ obodo nwere ike imetụta omume na usoro uche mmadụ, na-akpata mgbanwe uche, biophysical, na nghọta na ndị mmadụ, ọtụtụ mgbe na-amaghị ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Curbed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.curbed.com/2016/11/16/13637148/design-brain-architecture-psychology|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128141143/http://www.curbed.com/2016/11/16/13637148/design-brain-architecture-psychology|archivedate=28 January 2017|title=Can your city change your mind?|publisher=Curbed|author=Nate Berg|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNate_Berg2016&quot;&gt;Nate Berg (16 November 2016). . Curbed. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170128141143/http://www.curbed.com/2016/11/16/13637148/design-brain-architecture-psychology the original] on November 17, 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 January&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha otu ndị mmadụ si aghọta oghere ọha na eze na mmetụta ha na-eme ka o kwe omume inyocha omume ndị mmadụ na-eme ebe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pink&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/doing-sensory-ethnography/book242776|title=Doing Sensory Ethnography|publisher=Sage Publishing|author=Sarah Pink|date=2015|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya nke ihe omimi na mgbagwoju anya nwere ike ịkwalite nchọpụta na mmetụta nke obi ụtọ, ọkachasị n'ọnọdụ ndị a maara nke ọma. N'aka nke ọzọ, ihe nzuzo anya nwere ike ime ka egwu ndị mmadụ na-atụ maka mpụ n'ebe ọha na eze.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fear&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/4387327|title=Landscapes of Fear and Stress|journal=Environment and Behavior|volume=29|issue=3|pages=291–323|author=Jack L. Nasar, Kym M. Jones|date=May 1997|accessdate=22 January 2017|doi=10.1177/001391659702900301}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe atụ dị mfe nke ihe dị n'obodo bụ nnukwu okooko osisi abụọ na-afụli elu na Jerusalem, nke na-ama ifuru iji mepụta onyinyo site na anyanwụ ma ọ bụ kpuchie mmiri ozuzo mgbe ọ na-anụ ka ndị na-agafe agafe na-abịaru nso.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clad2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cladglobal.com/CLADnews/architecture-design/Conscious-cities-architecture-design-neuroscience-future-technology-privacy-ethics/322396?source=news|title=Could our future cities use technology to bring fun and surprise into our lives?|publisher=CLAD News|author=Kim Megson|date=9 March 2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKim_Megson2016&quot;&gt;Kim Megson (9 March 2016). [http://www.cladglobal.com/CLADnews/architecture-design/Conscious-cities-architecture-design-neuroscience-future-technology-privacy-ethics/322396?source=news &quot;Could our future cities use technology to bring fun and surprise into our lives?&quot;]. CLAD News&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 January&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Banyere ịchọta ụzọ, obodo mara ihe ga-eme ka map uche a na-agaghị echefu echefu dị mfe site n'ịmepụta ihe niile dị na ya nke ọma site n'ilekwasị anya na mkpa anụ ahụ na nke mmetụta uche nke ndị na-eji ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.designbyccd.com/thinking/wayfinding-for-a-conscious-city/|title=Wayfinding for a Conscious City|publisher=CCD|author=Lili Larratea|date=18 April 2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ndị Yuropu nkịtị na-aka nká, a na-elebakwu anya n'ime ka obodo ukwu &quot;dị mma maka afọ,&quot; karịsịa maka nsogbu isi mgbaka, ebe atụmatụ obodo ndị a na-eme nke ọma gụnyere &quot;ebe a na-eme ihe ncheta,&quot; ihu ala dị n'ala, na ebe ndị a na-eji agagharị agagharị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Planning&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.planningresource.co.uk/article/1396605/conscious-city-rise-cliff-hague|title=The conscious city is on the rise|publisher=Planning Resource|author=Cliff Hague|date=27 May 2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCliff_Hague2016&quot;&gt;Cliff Hague (27 May 2016). [http://www.planningresource.co.uk/article/1396605/conscious-city-rise-cliff-hague &quot;The conscious city is on the rise&quot;]. Planning Resource&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 January&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Nchịkọta nke data mmadụ nke obodo ndị maara ihe chọrọ emeela ka ajụjụ gbasara ụkpụrụ omume na nzuzo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cladglobal.com/CLADnews/architecture-design/Arup-predict-a-future-of-conscious-cities/322159?source=news|title=Arup predict a future of smart, interactive, conscious cities|publisher=CLAD News|author=Kim Megson|date=1 March 2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, obodo nwere uche nwere ike imeghachi omume n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma nye ụfọdụ otu site na iji &quot;usoro ihe owuwu na-adịghị mma,&quot; dị ka oche ọha na eze gbadara agbada iji gbochie ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ndị na-ewepụta ihe ugboro ugboro iji gbochie ụmụaka ịnọ ebe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/jun/13/anti-homeless-spikes-hostile-architecture|title=Anti-homeless spikes are part of a wider phenomenon of 'hostile architecture'|work=The Guardian|author=Ben Quinn|date=13 June 2014|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/28/world/europe/this-mosquito-makes-unruly-teenagers-buzz-off.html?_r=1|title=This Mosquito makes unruly teenagers buzz off|work=The New York Times|author=Sarah Lyall|date=28 November 2005|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha ==
Ihe omume ndị dị ka Centre for Urban Design and Mental Health, Urban Realities Laboratory, Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Conscious Design Kalpa ma ọ bụ Center for Advanced Design Research and Evaluation anọwo na-enyocha mmetụta nke atụmatụ obodo na ime iwu na akparamagwa mmadụ na ahụike uche. &lt;ref name=&quot;UDMH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.urbandesignmentalhealth.com/|title=Centre for Urban Design and Mental Health|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uwaterloo.ca/urban-realities-laboratory/|title=Urban Realities Laboratory|accessdate=22 January 2017|date=2014-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;CADRE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cadreresearch.org/what-we-do/|title=CADRE: Mission and Vision|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bartlett&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa|title=The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis|accessdate=18 December 2016|archivedate=17 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217081219/http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Academy of Neuroscience for Architecture na-akwalite ma na-akwalite itinye neuroscience n'ọrụ na nzaghachi mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi e wuru ewu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Architect&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/three-ways-neuroscience-can-inform-and-improve-architecture_o|title=Three Ways Neuroscience Can Inform and Improve Architecture|publisher=Architect Magazine|author=Nate Berg|date=29 September 2014|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;dị ka ndị mbụ na-eme nchọpụta Conscious Design, &quot;nke nwere mmata nke, na ibu ọrụ n'ebe ndị ọrụ ya nọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Centric&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecentriclab.com/|title=Centric Lab|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UDMH2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.urbandesignmentalhealth.com/journal1-ipeditorial.html|title=Defining Conscious Cities|publisher=Journal of Urban Design and Mental Health|author=Itai Palti|date=2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFItai_Palti2016&quot;&gt;Itai Palti (2016). [http://www.urbandesignmentalhealth.com/journal1-ipeditorial.html &quot;Defining Conscious Cities&quot;]. Journal of Urban Design and Mental Health&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 January&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eme nnyocha ụbụrụ EEG iji mata mmetụta uche mmeghachi omume mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihe gbasara obi ụtọ, nkụda mmụọ na itinye aka, karịsịa na nzaghachi maka ihe mkpali dịka ụda, mmetọ ikuku, na ìhè.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clad&quot; /&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka owuwu ụlọ bụ Perkins na Will nwere ụlọ nyocha ahụmịhe mmadụ nke na-anwale echiche imewe ma na-atụle nzaghachi mmadụ site na ngwaọrụ electroencephalography, nlekota anya, nzaghachi akpụkpọ ahụ galvanic, ihe nchọpụta mmegharị, na accelerometers. Ụlọ nyocha ahụ na-ejikwa ekweisi eziokwu mebere emebere emebere na gburugburu ebe obibi mebere emebere emebere iji nwalee ihe ngosi anya na ntị nke atụmatụ imewe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Curbed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.curbed.com/2016/11/16/13637148/design-brain-architecture-psychology|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128141143/http://www.curbed.com/2016/11/16/13637148/design-brain-architecture-psychology|archivedate=28 January 2017|title=Can your city change your mind?|publisher=Curbed|author=Nate Berg|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=22 January 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNate_Berg2016&quot;&gt;Nate Berg (16 November 2016). . Curbed. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170128141143/http://www.curbed.com/2016/11/16/13637148/design-brain-architecture-psychology the original] on November 17, 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 January&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

CHORA Conscious City, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ihe owuwu, malitere ọrụ obodo mara mma maka Gela n'afọ 2015 iji nye obodo Sicily &quot;ọrụ avant-garde n'echiche nke ụdị mmepe ọhụrụ na Mediterenian, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ ụzọ njem n'etiti kọntinent abụọ, Europe na Africa.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Accento&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.accentonews.it/cultura/item/4110-gela-citta-consapevole-trenta-studenti-del-prof-bunschoten-presenteranno-i-loro-progetti|title=Gela, citta consapevole|publisher=Accento|language=italian|date=10 November 2015|accessdate=23 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Sonja Barth</title>
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      <comment>Afọ</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}'''Sonja Louise Barth''' (21 Mee 1923 - 10 Septemba n'afọ 2016, nke a mụrụ Skoklefald) bụ onye Norwegian na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref name=&quot;bakke&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bakke|first=Tor A.|title=Nekrolog: Sonja Louise Barth|url=https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Mv6qJ/Nekrolog-Sonja-Louise-Barth|accessdate=3 May 2019|work=[[Aftenposten]]|date=14 September n'afọ 2016|language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Norsk Biografisk Leksikon|url=https://nbl.snl.no/Edvard_K_Barth|accessdate=3 Mee n'afọ 2019|chapter=Edvard K Barth}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na XU, ọrụ nzuzo nguzogide ọrụ nke Norwegian nke e debere ọrụ ya na nzuzo ruo n'afọ 1988. N'afọ 2008, ọ kọwaara Lars Otto Wollum ahụmahụ ya, na ọnọdụ na ọ gaghị ebipụta ihe ọ bụla n'ime ha ruo mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;wollum&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sollia.net/nytt-fra-bygd-og-fjell/minneord-om-sonja-barth|title=Minneord om Sonja Barth|date=16 September 2016|author=Wollum|first=Lars Otto|language=Norwegian|accessdate=3 Mee n'afo 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara ya na Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav . Nkwupụta ahụ zoro aka na ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ọha na eze na mgbasa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị, yana ọrụ ya na mpaghara Rondane.&lt;ref name=&quot;olav&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Utnevnelser til St. Olavs Orden|url=https://www.kongehuset.no/nyhet.html?tid=74490&amp;sek=26939|publisher=The Royal House of Norway|accessdate=3 May 2019|date=5 December 2008|language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 14 Nọvemba nke afọ 1945 ọ lụrụ Edvard Kaurin Barth (n'afọ 1913- ruo n'afọ 1996), onye na-ese foto na onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;edvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Norsk Biografisk Leksikon|url=https://nbl.snl.no/Edvard_K_Barth|accessdate=3 May 2019|chapter=Edvard K Barth|language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Sonja Barth, Edvard K. Barth na Roald Smestad: &quot;Ụlọ Mkpọrọ na Remdalen&quot;, Hemgrenda, Ringebu historilag, Mpịakọta 15, 1991, peeji nke 19-30&amp;nbsp;
* Sonja Barth na Edvard K. Barth: &quot;Fangstgravrecken Skjæringfjell-Imsdalsvola na mkparịta ụka ya na Mats na Hallvar Huset&quot;, Yearbook for the Norwegian Forestry Museum. Ọhịa, ịchụ nta na igbu azụ, Nke 13, 1990-1992, peeji nke 220-232&amp;nbsp;
* Sonja Barth na Edvard K. Barth: &quot;Nweta akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, Elverum: Norwegian Forestry Museum, 1989
* Sonja Barth na Edvard K. Barth: &quot;Fangstgraver i et trollsk skoglandskap&quot;, Statsskog: akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ maka statens skoger, vol. 25, Nke 4, 1989, peeji nke 9-12&amp;nbsp;
* Sonja Barth na Edvard K. Barth: &quot;Fangstgraves na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Engerdal&quot;, na Norwegian Forestry Museum. Yearbook, Nke 11, 1986, peeji nke 189-208&amp;nbsp;
* Sonja Barth na Edvard K. Barth: &quot;Falconer tufts na falconry na Southern Norway&quot;, na Norwegian Forestry Museum. Yearbook, Nke 10, 1984, peeji nke 219-251&amp;nbsp;
* Sonja Barth na Edvard K. Barth: &quot;Ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide reindeer na Storøa na Engerdal&quot;, na Norwegian Forestry Museum. Yearbook, Nke 9, 1981, peeji nke 260-271&amp;nbsp;
* Sonja Barth: Andereiret, ya na Edvard K. Barth, Oslo: Cappelen, 1948

== Ihe odide ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* ''Gụnyere foto nke Barth''{{Cite web|url=https://digitaltmuseum.no/021015795169/sonja-barth-1923-2016-fotografert-pa-en-oppmurt-steinkonstruksjon-cirka|title=Sonja Barth (1923-2016)|publisher=Anno Norsk skogmuseum|language=Norwegian}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]

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  <page>
    <title>Event:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda (Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks)</title>
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        <username>Nwonwu Uchechukwu P</username>
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      <text bytes="2651" sha1="cxcyxwh1b8br2unhie8svtnjuib9g9v" xml:space="preserve">= Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda =
== Improving the quality of Igbo content through diacritical marks ==
[[File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda.png|thumb|Publicity flyer for Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda-Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks  2026]]
The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks.

Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy.

This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects.

== Objectives ==

* Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks.
* Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots.
* Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects.
* Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms.

== Meeting details ==
'''Venue:''' Zoom

'''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587

'''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587

'''Passcode:''' 708884

== Event timeline ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer !! Zoom/Recording Link !! Presentation Slides !! Status
|-
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DAY 1
* 20 June 2026
* 5:00 pm WAT
|| Workshop Launch &amp; Training
|| [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]]
|| [ Recording]
|| [ Slides]
|| 
|-
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DAY 2
* 21 June, 2026  
* 5:00PM WAT
|| Training session
|| [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]]
|| [ Recording]
|| [ Slides]
|| 
|-
|
|}

== Target audience ==

* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
* Wikimedia grantees
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo

== Expected outcomes ==
By the end of the workshop, participants will:

* Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation.
* Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo.
* Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms.
* Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content.


== Organizer ==

* [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]

[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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    <title>Akachukwu Sullivan Nwankpo</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351005568|Akachukwu Sullivan Nwankpo]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Akachukwu Sullivan Nwankpo
| image               = Nwankpo For Web.jpg
| office1             = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1962|04|10}}
| birth_place         = [[Ozubulu]] in [[Ekwusigo]] Local Government, [[Anambra State]], Nigeria
| party               = [[African Democratic Congress]] (ADC)
}}
'''Akachukwu Sullivan Nwankpo''' (amụrụ na 10 Eprel 1962) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] na onye na-eme udo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na teknụzụ nke Onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] na odeakwụkwọ / onye otu Kọmitii nke Ntinye ego na Empowerment Program (SURE-P) ruo 1 Ọgọst 2013. Ọ bụ onye otu African Democratic Congress 

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Nwankpo na 10 Eprel 1962 na Nza-[[Ozubulu]], [[Ekwusigo]] Local Government nke Anambra State na Elizabeth na onye nwụrụ anwụ Chief Emmanuel Nwankpe.

O nwetara asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ West African (Grade 1) site na All Hallows Seminary [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]] (Anambra State) n'afọ 1979. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na 1984 site na Bigard Memorial Seminary, [[Ikot Ekpene]] (Akwa Ibom State), onye mmekọ nke Pontifical Urban University (Rome, Italy). N'afọ 1989, ọ natara diplọma post-graduate na [[University of Nigeria|Mahadum nke Naijiria, Nsukka]] na Education, sochiri otu na Cross Sector Partnerships na Mahadim nke Cambridge (United Kingdom) n'afọ 2004. 

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
A họpụtara Nwankpo ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala nke [[Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Nigeria|Gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa]] n'afọ 2007.

N’afọ 2011, e nyere ya ọrụ dịka Onye Ndụmọdụ Pụrụ Iche nye Onye Isi Ala n’ihe gbasara teknụzụ,  E mechara họpụta ya dịka onye otu na odeakwụkwọ nke Kọmitii Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme (SURE-P);  Kọmitii a nwere ọrụ ijikwa ego a zọpụtara site n’ịkwụsị enyemaka mmanụ ma tinye ya n’ọrụ mmepe akụrụngwa na nchekwa ọha na eze.

N'oge 2010-2011, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi enyemaka pụrụ iche (Special Projects) nke Onye isi ala.  N'oge a ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Onye isi ala na Ike ma mesịa bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Ndị Ọrụ Onye isi oche na Ike nke mepụtara Roadmap on Power Sector Reform (2010-2011).

Nwankpo sonyeere onye isi ala na osote onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]] na 2007. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye Nnukwu Onye Nkwado Pụrụ Iche (Ọrụ Pụrụ Ike) nye osote Onye isi ala na 2007-2010.  N'oge a, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka nsogbu Niger Delta ma kwado mmepe nke Niger Delta Amnesty Program. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ desktọọpụ na Nigeria Integrated Power Projects (NIPP) 

N’ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013, Nwankpo sonyeere na ntuli aka ime ụlọ nke PDP maka ọchịchị steeti Anambra,  ma ọ gaghị enweta mmeri n’asọmpi ahụ. 

== Ọrụ obodo ==
Nwankpo malitere nzaghachi maka idei mmiri nke mere ka ọtụtụ puku ndị bi n'ime ime obodo ghara inwe ebe obibi na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo isii na Northern Senatorial District nke Anambra State. Usoro enyemaka, Anambra Responds, mara ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ma nye ihe enyemaka.

N'ịghọta ọrụ enyemaka ya na ọrụ ebere ya na Anambra Steeti, obodo Igbo enyewo Nwankpo ọtụtụ utu aha ọdịnala, gụnyere &quot;Oputa Ife Adi Nimo&quot; (&quot;Ìhè nke Nimo&quot;),  &quot;Odozi-Mba&quot; nke Iduu-Eri Kingdom (&quot;Onye Mmepụta nke Iduu -Eri&quot;),  na &quot;Oputa-Ife-Adi Ogo Bu Chi&quot; nke Olu Clan (&quot;E nwere Ìhè nke Ogo Bu chi&quot;).  Order of Saint John (nke e nyere akwụkwọ ikike 1888) Nkwado ọzọ sochiri na June 2013, mgbe a họpụtara ya Knight of the Order of St John International . 

== Ọrụ ya ==
Tupu ọ banye n'ọkwa onye isi ala nke Federal Republic of Nigeria na 2007, Nwankpo guzobere ma duzie Sullivan and Sullivan Consulting (1997-2007), ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ maka ngwọta esemokwu na Port Harcourt. Ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Corporation, na Total S.A. na Niger rụkọtara ọrụ ma mepụta atụmatụ ndị ọzọ maka ijikwa esemokwu mmanụ. O so dee Peace and Security Strategy (PASS) maka ụlọ ọrụ Shell na Naịjirịa yana WAC Global Services. N'oge a, Nwankpo rụrụ ọrụ maka Gọọmentị nke Bayelsa Steeti (2003-2007), ebe ọ mepụtara Bayelsa Partnership Initiative .  Site na 1997 -1998, Nwankpo bụ onye ndụmọdụ na Yakubu Gowon Center, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ịmepụta na itinye n'ọrụ Peace Initiative maka Ogoni-Shell Crisis.

Na mbido ọrụ ya, Nwankpo bụ Chief Executive nke Think Limited (1994-1996); Onye enyemaka nke Honorable Commissioner for Education nke Anambra State (1992-1994); na onye isi njikwa nke Oil Mill Central Investment Company (Anambra State) (1990-1992).

== Ezinụlọ ==
Akachukwu lụrụ Barrister Mrs. Oby Nwankpo si Umueze Anam, [[Anambra West]] Local Government (Anambra State).

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Bonaventure Enemali</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346754611|Bonaventure Enemali]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = [[The Honourable|Hon]]
| name                = Bonaventure Enemali
| office              = Anambra State Commissioner for Lands, Physical Planning and Rural Development
| governor            = [[Willie Obiano]]
| term_start          = 3 June 2019
| term_end            = 17 March 2022
| successor           = Offornze Amucheazi
| predecessor         = Nnamdi Onukwuba
| office1             = Anambra State Commissioner for Youth Empowerment and Creative Economy
| governor1           = [[Willie Obiano]]
| termstart1          = 26 March 2018
| termend1            = 3 June 2019
| successor1          = Afam Mbanefo
| predecessor1        = Uju Nwogu
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1984|06|21|df=y}}
| birth_place         = 
| party               = [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] 2017 - 2025││[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] 2025
| occupation          = {{hlist|Politician|entrepreneur}}
| alma_mater          = [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University]]
| image               = Bonaventure Enemali.jpg
}}
Bonaventure Enemali // ⓘ (amụrụ 21 June 1984), bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria bụrụkwa onye kọmishọna steeti Anambra na-ahụ maka ala, atụmatụ anụ ahụ na mmepe ime obodo site na 3 June 2019 ruo 17 Maachị 2022, nọchiri Nnamdi Onukwuba. Ọ bụ onye malitere Expression 1 Awka. Site na 2018 ruo 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Kọmishọna Maka Ịkwanye Ndị Ntorobịa na Economy Kere Ihe. Ugbu a ọ bụ onye na-enye aka na-ahụ maka ndị agha na-ahụ maka South East Command nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa ọhịa nke Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|date=2025-04-06|title=Bonaventure Enemali appointed assistant commander general of NFSS, South East - Peoples Daily Newspaper|url=https://www.peoplesdailyng.com/bonaventure-enemali-appointed-assistant-commander-general-of-nfss-south-east/|accessdate=2025-04-10|language=en-US|work=[[Peoples Daily (Nigeria)|Peoples Daily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/igbo/afirika-43557827|title=Gọvanọ Obiano emeela onye Igala kọmishọna n'Anambara|date=27 March 2018|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Enemali bidoro akwụkwọ praịmarị ya n'afọ 1990 na Ogbe Primary School Nzam. N'afọ 1996, ọ gara St. Charles College, Onitsha, mechaa n'afọ 2002. N'afọ 2003, ọ gakwara na mahadum Anambra State (ugbu a, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University), bụ ebe ọ gụchara akara mmụta na nchịkwa azụmahịa. N'afọ 2014, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta dị elu na nchịkwa azụmahịa site na Metropolitan School Of Business Management, tupu ọ gaa na Redeemer's University Nigeria ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta master's na management psychology. N'afọ 2019, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ nke LL.D. sitere na Mahadum Commonwealth, London na asambodo klaasị na njikwa azụmaahịa na onye ndu sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na London na Ọktoba 2019.[1][2] Ọ malitere mmemme Dọkịta nke Philosophy (Ph.D.) na Business Administration na specialty in Human Resources Management na Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU) na 2022. O mere iwu nke National Youth Service Corps na Sapele, Delta State, ebe ọ natara NYSC Merit Award na 2008, maka ọrụ ya na HIV/AIDS.

== Ọrụ ==
Enemali malitere ọrụ ya na People Against HIV / AIDS in Barracks (PAHAB) dị ka onye isi mmemme site na 2008 ruo 2009, ma mesịa sonye na Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd na 2009 dị ka onye nlekọta Admin / HR wee rịgoro n'ọkwa Admin / onye njikwa HR tupu ya ejiri aka ya gbaa arụkwaghịm na 2015. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Greenland Farms, Essential Cargo Handling and Logistics, African Child Social Empowerment Center, Anambra Entrepreneurship Incubation Program (ANIP), Expression Awka na onye guzobere bosshalls.com.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nwafor|date=2020-11-30|title=Anambra Commissioner 'Enemali' set to host annual worship service tagged &quot;Expression1&quot;|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/anambra-commissioner-enemali-set-to-host-annual-worship-service-tagged-expression1/|accessdate=2025-04-10|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu Anambra State Investment, Promotion and Protection Agency (ANSIPPA), Anambra State Physical Planning Board, Anambra State Boundary Committee (SBC) na onyeisi oche nke National Youth Service Corps na Anambra State. Ọ bụ Fellow nke Charted Institute of Human Resources Management (CIHRM), Fellow Institute of Management Consultant, a Certified management consultant, na a Member of the Chartered Association of Business Administrators, Canada.&lt;ref name=&quot;VAN2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/anambra-lands-commissioner-bonaventure-enemali-with-many-success-stories|title='Anambra Land's commissioner, Bonaventure Enemali with many success stories|author=Nwafor|first=Polycarp|date=17 October 2020|accessdate=19 October 2020|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=anambra-swears-in-2018-batch-%27c%27-corps-members,-urges-them-on-selfless-service-year&amp;hs=7dd05c0d412a1500122448189f66b758|title=ANAMBRA SWEARS-IN 2018 BATCH 'C' CORPS MEMBERS, URGES THEM ON SELFLESS SERVICE YEAR|author=Okpala|first=Chisom|work=Anambra State Government|date=26 October 2018|accessdate=19 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2018, Gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti, [[Willie Obiano]], họpụtara Enemali dị ka Kọmishọna maka Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa na Akụnụba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-08-15|title=Enemali, Anambra Commissioner for Lands escapes death|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/enemali-anambra-commissioner-for-lands-escapes-death/|accessdate=2022-03-05|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/03/26/obiano-swears-new-commissioners-charges-shun-corruption|title=Obiano swears in new Commissioners, charges them to shun corruption|author=Chukindi|first=Joe|date=26 March 2018|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;LE&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/1160049-governor-obiano-appoints-igala-man-commissioner-anambra-photos.html|title=Governor Obiano appoints Igala man as commissioner in Anambra (photos)|author=Ibeh|first=Nnenna|date=27 March 2018|accessdate=28 September 2020|work=[[Legit.ng]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/04/13/anambra-to-establish-sports-commission-commissioner|title=Anambra to establish Sports Commission – Commissioner|date=13 April 2018|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 2018, na 3 June 2019, a họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka Kọmishọna nke ala, Atụmatụ Mmepe na Mmepe Ime Obodo na-anọchi Nnamdi Onukwuba.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.absradiotv.com/2018/12/31/anambra-youths-commissioner-enemali-provides-free-health-insurance-for-igala-communities|title=Anambra Youths Commissioner Enemali Provides Free Health Insurance For Igala Communities|author=Okoye|first=Chibuzor|work=ABS Radio TV|date=31 December 2018|accessdate=19 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/03/gov-obiano-reshuffles-cabinet|title=Gov Obiano reshuffles cabinet|date=3 June 2019|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/anambra-sets-up-geographic-information-system-to-tackle-illegal-land-taxes|title=Anambra sets up Geographic Information System to tackle illegal land taxes|author=Elekwa|first=Emma|date=30 August 2020|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2022, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya dị ka Kọmishọna maka ala, Atụmatụ Ahụike na Mmepe Ime Obodo ma were Offornze Amucheazi dochie ya mgbe oge Obiano dị ka gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti gwụsịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.absradiotv.com/2022/04/12/anambra-commissioner-for-lands-amucheazi-promises-improved-service-delivery|title=Anambra Commissioner For Lands, Amucheazi Promises Improved Service Delivery|author=Alokwe|first=Gab|work=Anambra State Government|date=12 April 2022|accessdate=6 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2022, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu ndụmọdụ nke UN-IPGC.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Enemali si n'ezinụlọ Odi-Ukwala, Enekpa, [[Nzam]], Anambra State, Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;VAN2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/anambra-lands-commissioner-bonaventure-enemali-with-many-success-stories|title='Anambra Land's commissioner, Bonaventure Enemali with many success stories|author=Nwafor|first=Polycarp|date=17 October 2020|accessdate=19 October 2020|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNwafor2020&quot;&gt;Nwafor, Polycarp (17 October 2020). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/anambra-lands-commissioner-bonaventure-enemali-with-many-success-stories &quot;'Anambra Land's commissioner, Bonaventure Enemali with many success stories&quot;]. ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye Igala nke Anambra Steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;LE&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/1160049-governor-obiano-appoints-igala-man-commissioner-anambra-photos.html|title=Governor Obiano appoints Igala man as commissioner in Anambra (photos)|author=Ibeh|first=Nnenna|date=27 March 2018|accessdate=28 September 2020|work=[[Legit.ng]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFIbeh2018&quot;&gt;Ibeh, Nnenna (27 March 2018). [https://www.legit.ng/1160049-governor-obiano-appoints-igala-man-commissioner-anambra-photos.html &quot;Governor Obiano appoints Igala man as commissioner in Anambra (photos)&quot;]. ''[[Legit.ng]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 September&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=allah/onugwa,-odekpe-communal-clash:-government-meets-stakeholders,-sues-for-peace&amp;hs=5797e0a88f2963aac19a757abc55090a|title=Allah/Onugwa, Odekpe communal clash: Government meets stakeholders, sues for Peace|author=Igboanugo|first=Felix|work=Anambra State Government|date=24 April 2020|accessdate=19 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya bụ Emmanuel Enemali. Nne ya bụ Roseline Enemali. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ iri na abụọ.   &lt;ref name=&quot;VAN&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/gis-is-my-innovative-mantra-for-anambra-land-issues-enemali|title='GIS' is my innovative mantra for Anambra land issues – Enemali|author=Nwafor|first=Polycarp|date=6 October 2020|accessdate=12 October 2020|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=late-mother-of-anambra-lands%E2%80%99-commissioner,-roseline-enemali-laid-to-rest-at-nzam&amp;hs=a0272ed236ef64cc309f59a835983d06|title=LATE MOTHER OF ANAMBRA LANDS' COMMISSIONER, ROSELINE ENEMALI LAID TO REST AT NZAM|author=Alokwe|first=Gab|work=Anambra State Government|date=7 January 2020|accessdate=12 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/umeh-condoles-with-anambra-lands-commissioner-over-mothers-death/|title=Umeh condoles with Anambra Land's Commissioner over mother's death|work=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times Newspaper]]|date=12 January 2020|accessdate=12 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>10kdollz</username>
        <id>19775</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359252946|Chukwuemeka Ezeife]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656010</origin>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Chukwuemeka Ezeife
| image               = Chukwuemeka Ezeife.jpg
| office              = [[Governor of Anambra State]]
| term_start          = 2 January 1992
| term_end            = 17 November 1993
| predecessor         = [[Joseph Abulu]]
| successor           = [[Dabo Aliyu]]{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1937|11|20|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Igbo-Ukwu]], Southern Region, [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] (now in [[Anambra State]], Nigeria)
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|2023|12|14|1937|11|20|df=y}}
| death_place         = [[Abuja]], Nigeria
| party               = 
| caption             = Ezeife in 2023
}}
'''Chukwuemeka Ezeife''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Chukwuemeka_Ezeife.wav|Listen}} (Nọvemba 1937 – 14 Disemba 2023) bụ onye ọchịchị Naịjirịa nke nọchitere anya Anambra Steeti dịka gọvanọ ya n’etiti Jenụwarị 1992 na Nọvemba 1993, n’oge Republic nke Atọ nke Naịjirịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;wstate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|accessdate=29 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A mụrụ Ezeife na [[Igbo-Ukwu]], Anambra Steeti, na 20 Nọvemba 1937. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mana ọ kụziiri onwe ya site na nkuzi akwụkwọ ozi, ruo eru maka nnabata mahadum. Ọ nwetara BSc na Economics na Mahadum College Ibadan, ma mesịa gaa [[Harvard University|Mahadum Harvard]] na agụmakwụkwọ Rockefeller Foundation, ebe ọ nwetara nzere masta na PhD na 1972.&lt;ref name=&quot;tday210&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200911110210.html|title=Sixteen Years After - Where Are Babangida's Civilian Governors?|work=ThisDay|author=Ademola Adeyemo|date=10 November 2009|accessdate=29 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ Ezeife gụnyere ọrụ dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi na Makerere University College na Kampala, Uganda, onye nkuchi na Mahadum Harvard, na onye ndụmọdụ na Arthur D. Little na Cambridge, Massachusetts. Ọ sonyeere ọrụ gọọmentị dị ka onye isi nchịkwa wee ruo n'ọkwa odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
A họpụtara Ezeife dịka Gọvanọ Anambra Steeti n’okpuru ikpo okwu nke Social Democratic Party (SDP), ma ọ jere ozi site na 2 Jenụwarị 1992 ruo 17 Nọvemba 1993, mgbe General [[Sani Abacha]] weghaara ọchịchị mgbe ndị agha wepụrụ ọchịchị. Dị ka gọvanọ, a na-ekwu na ọ nwere mmasị na atụmatụ karịa n'ịhụ mkpa mmepe ozugbo ma nweta nsonaazụ ole na ole.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/08/05/20010805cov02.html|title=Igbo Vote: Can These Men Deliver?|author=Christian Ita and Pius Anakali|work=ThisDay|date=5 August 2001|accessdate=29 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215062907/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/08/05/20010805cov02.html|archivedate=15 December 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wegara [[Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe]] na [[Federal Polytechnic, Oko]] na gọọmentị etiti, nke nyeere aka hụ na ha dị ndụ n'oge ọchịchị ndị agha sochirinụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/aug/16/powergame-16-08-2009-002.htm|title=Democracy died in Nigeria with Abiola|author=Nwabueze Okonkwo|date=16 August 2009|accessdate=29 April 2010|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’oge Republic nke Anọ, Ezeife, onye na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nwetara nhọpụta dịka Onye Ndụmọdụ Onye Isi Ala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tday210&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200911110210.html|title=Sixteen Years After - Where Are Babangida's Civilian Governors?|work=ThisDay|author=Ademola Adeyemo|date=10 November 2009|accessdate=29 April 2010}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdemola_Adeyemo2009&quot;&gt;Ademola Adeyemo (10 November 2009). [http://allafrica.com/stories/200911110210.html &quot;Sixteen Years After - Where Are Babangida's Civilian Governors?&quot;]. ''ThisDay''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;29 April&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị ==
A họpụtara Ezeife ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Centre for Development &amp; Empowerment of Commercial Motorcyclists. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2006, ndị Federal Capital Development Authority kwaturu ụlọ ya na [[Abuja]] n'ihi na enwetala ala na nke ụlọ ndị gbara ya gburugburu n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2006/feb/26/powergame-2-26-2006-002.htm|title=I'm finished, cries Ex-Gov Ezeife, whose house was pulled down by el-Rufai|author=Francis Awowle-Browne|date=26 February 2006|accessdate=29 April 2010|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2010, ọ nọ n'etiti ọtụtụ puku ndị mere ngagharị iwe na [[Óká|Awka]], na-akpọ maka ntuli aka gọvanọ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi na nke na-enweghị ime ihe ike na 6 Febụwarị. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010, otu n'ime ndị nwunye Ezeife, Onyedi, bụ onye ndị omempụ gburu ndị uwe ojii anọ n'oge gara aga tọọrọ. Ndị ntọ ahụ chọrọ nnukwu mgbapụta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201004270521.html|title=Ezeife's Wife's Abductors Demand High Ransom|work=Vanguard|author=Vincent Ujumadu|date=26 April 2010|accessdate=29 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Chukwuemeka Ezeife nwụrụ na 14 Disemba 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-anambra-governor-ezeife-dies-at-85/|title=Ex-Anambra governor, Ezeife, dies at 85|accessdate=28 July 2024|work=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:All articles with unsourced statements]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bioenergy Europe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656013</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T13:32:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dagentle</username>
        <id>14855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348421359|Bioenergy Europe]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656013</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Multiple issues/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke [[Obodo Békè|Europe]]''' (nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka AEBIOM) bụ òtù azụmahịa Europe na-emeghe maka òtù biomass mba na ụlọ ọrụ bioenergy na-arụ ọrụ na Europe. E hiwere ya na 1990 n'okpuru nduzi nke onye omeiwu France Michel Souplet na ebumnuche ịkwalite mmepụta ike site na biomass n'ụdị ya niile: ike sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, oku sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, ma ọ bụ mmanụ sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu maka njem.

Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe bụ nzukọ nche anwụ nke European Pellet Council (EPC), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=European Pellet Council – The voice of the wood pellet sector in Europe|work=Epc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na International Biomass Torrefaction Council (IBTC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=IBTC – International Biomass Torrefaction Council|work=Ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archivedate=21 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321130816/https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe nwere asambodo mba ụwa abụọ maka &lt;a href=&quot;./Wood_fuel&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; data-linkid=&quot;123&quot; data-cx=&quot;{&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:false,&amp;amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Wood fuel&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg/120px-Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;width&amp;amp;quot;:80,&amp;amp;quot;height&amp;amp;quot;:53},&amp;amp;quot;description&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Wood used as fuel for combustion&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;pageprops&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Q1642788&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;en&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;label&amp;amp;quot;}&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; id=&quot;mwGg&quot; title=&quot;Wood fuel&quot;&gt;Mmanụ ọkụ pellet&lt;/a&gt;. ENplus, na-enye asambodo nke osisi pellet &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://enplus-pellets.eu/en-in/|title=ENplus - Home|work=Enplus-pellets.eu|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na GoodChips, Na-achọ ịhụ na mma di na obere osisi na mmanụ ọkụ sitere n’osisi (hog fuel). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|title=GoodChips®- Wood Chip certification · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821151956/https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|archivedate=21 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọchịchị ==
Dị ka otu azụmahịa nke Europe, ndị otu Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ Europe na-ahụ maka ọchịchị (lee ndepụta dị n'okpuru) ma hazie ya gburugburu Nzukọ Ezumezu, otu ndị nduzi na otu ndị isi na-ekpebi atụmatụ atụmatụ na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke nzukọ ahụ dabere na ndụmọdụ nke Bioenergy European's Working Groups and Secretariat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/about-us/governance/|title=Governance · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị otu ==
Ndị otu ya gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-eweta ngwá ọrụ, ndị na'emepụta ike, ndị na na-emepụta ọkụ ọkụ na stove, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe, ndị na -enye ọrụ, ndị ọrụ asambodo, ụlọ ọrụ ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, òtù nkwado, na ụlọ ọrụ ego na itinye ego. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Join us now|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/join-us-now/|accessdate=2025-07-25|work=Bioenergy Europe|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njikọ Mba (39) ===

* Òtù Biomass nke Austria - [http://www.biomasseverband.at/home/ ABA]
* Òtù Ndị Na-eme Egwú nke Austria - Ndị Na-emepụta Egwú nke[https://www.propellets.at/ Propelts Austria]
* Njikọ Biomass nke Bosnia na Herzegovina - [http://www.biomass-association.ba/ Udruženje Biomasa u Bosni na Hercegovini]
* Belgium Renewable Energy trade federation - EDORA[https://www.edora.org Oge Anyị]
* Njikọ azụmaahịa pellet osisi nke Belgium - FEBHEL[https://www.febhel.be Ụbọchị Iche]
* [[Canadian Pellets Association|Òtù Ndị Pellets nke Canada]] - [https://www.pellet.org/ WPAC]
* Central Agricultural Raw Material Marketing and Development network - [https://www.carmen-ev.de/ C.A.R.M.E.N. e.V.]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Akụnụba nke Croatia - [https://hgk.hr/ Hrvatska Gospodarska Komora]
* Òtù Croatian nke Biomass, Pellets na Associated Technologies - CROBIOM[http://www.drvnipelet.hr/ Ihe omuma]
* Czech Biomass Association - [http://czbiom.cz/en/ CZ-BIOM]
* Ìgwè Pellets nke Czech - [http://www.ceska-peleta.cz/ Česká peleta, z.s.p.o]
* Òtù Biomass nke Denmark - [https://www.danskindustri.dk/brancher/di-energi/di-bioenergi/ DI Bioenergy]
* Òtù Pellets nke Denmark - [http://www.enplus-pellets.dk/ Propelts Denmark FMBA]
* Njikọ Biomass nke Ojiji Ike - [https://www.euba.bg EUBA]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Estonia - [https://www.taastuvenergeetika.ee/en/ EREA]
* French Renewable Energy Industries Association - [https://www.enr.fr/ SER - FBE]
* French Pellet Association - Propellet France[https://www.propellet.fr Ụgbọelu France]
* France Miscanthus
* German BioEnergy Association - [https://www.bioenergie.de BBE]
* Òtù Ndị Biomass nke Gris - [http://www.hellabiom.gr/?lang=en HELLABIOM]
* Italian Agroforestry Energy Association - [https://www.aiel.cia.it/ AIEL]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ndị Dị Ndụ nke Ireland - [http://www.irbea.org IrBEA]
* Latvian Bioenergy Association - LATBIO[http://latbio.lv/en/home/ Ihe na-egbu egbu]
* Lithuanian Bioenergy Association - LITBIOMA[http://www.biokuras.lt/titulinis.html Ihe omuma]
* Òtù Norwegian Bioenergy - NOBIO[http://nobio.no/ Nkwụsị]
* Polish Biomass Association - POLBIOM[http://www.polbiom.pl/ ỤMỌ Bụ Mgbalị]
* Kansụl Pellet nke Poland - [https://www.polskaradapelletu.org Polska Rada Pelletu]
* Òtù Pellet Portuguese - [https://www.anpeb.pt ANPEB]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Portugal - APREN[https://www.apren.pt Nkwupụta]
* Òtù Romanian nke Biomass na Biogas - [https://www.arbio.ro/ ARBIO]
* Russian Bioenergy Association - ENBIO[https://www.enbio.ru/ Ihe mgbochi]
* Òtù Bionenergy nke Spain - [https://www.avebiom.org/es/ AVEBIOM]
* Spanish Renewable Energies Association - [https://www.appa.es/ APPA]
* Swedish Bioenergy Association - [https://www.svebio.se/english SVEBIO]
* Swedish Wood-Fuel Association - [https://www.tradbransle.se Svenska Trädbränsleföreningern]
* Swiss Pellets Association - [https://www.propellets.ch/ ProPellets Switzerland]
* UK Pellet Council - UK Pellet Kansụl[https://www.pelletcouncil.org.uk/ Kansụl Pellet nke UK]
* Ukrainian Bioenergy Association - [https://uabio.org/en/ UBA]
* Nkwalite nke Biomass na Belgium - [http://www.valbiom.be/ ValBiom]

=== Ndị ọkà mmụta (7) ===

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha na Teknụzụ Hellas - CERTH[http://www.certh.gr - Ebe Obibi]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ike nke Netherlands - [http://www.ecn.nl ECN]
* [[European Institute for Energy Research]] - EIFER[https://www.eifer.kit.edu/ EBIGỌ MBI]
* Mahadum [https://heig-vd.ch/ HEIG-VD] - HEIG-VP
* National Renewable Energy Centre - [http://www.cener.com/ CENER - CIEMAT Foundation]
* Walloon Agricultural Research Centre - [http://www.cra.wallonie.be Cra-w]
* [[Wood Technology Institute|Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà na Ụzụ Osisi]]

=== Ụlọ ọrụ (81) ===

* AIREX Ike inc. - Airex Energy[http://www.airex-energy.com Ike ikuku]
* [http://www.albioma.com ALBIOMA] - ALBIOMA
* [http://www.akahl.de Amandus Kahl] GmbH &amp; Co.KG - Amandus Kahr
* [http://americanbiocarbon.com American BiocarbonA] LLC - American Biocarc
* AR-TU Kimya Sanayi hụrụ Ticaret A.Ş. - AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-abịa na Ticaret[http://www.artukimya.com/anasayfa-!1 AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-ahụ Ticaret]
* Arigna Fuels Ltd.- ArignaFuels[http://www.arignafuels.ie Mmanụ Arigna]
* BIO ECO ENERGY COMPANY - [http://www.beeco.hr Beeko]
* BioEndev - [www.bioendev.se/ BioEndev]
* [http://www.biofin.eu BIOFIN] Sprl - BIOFINE
* [http://www.biopale.com Injinia Biopale] - Injinia biopale
* [http://www.biowanze.be Biowanze] - Biowanze
* Bord na Móna - Bord na Mona[https://www.bordnamona.ie Ụgbọ mmiri na Monaco]
* [http://www.cadelsrl.com Cadel] srl - Cadel
* Clean Electricity Generation B.V. - [http://cegeneration.com/ CEG]
* [http://www.cleantektrade.com Azụmaahịa Cleantek] - Azụmaịa Cleantek
* [http://www.cnim.com/ CNIM] - CNIM
* Cockerill Maintenance na Injinịa SA - CMI Group[http://www.cmigroupe.com/ Òtù CMI]
* [http://www.cplindustries.co.uk/ CPL] Industries Limited - CPL
* [http://www.cpmeurope.nl CPM Europe] B.V - CPM Europe
* [http://www.denoudengroep.com Den Ouden] Greenrecycling B.V. - Den Ouden
* DISTRI &amp; DESIGN sprl (SUTI) - [https://www.suti.be/]
* [https://www.dnvgl.com/ DNV GL] Netherlands B.V - DNVGL
* Ike [http://www.drax.com Drax] - Drax
* [http://www.drufire.com DRU] Verwarming BV - DRU
* Eastman Chemical - [https://www.eastman.com Eastman Chemical]
* Electricite nke France - [http://www.edf.fr/en/the-edf-group EDF]
* EDF [https://edfluminus.edf.com/en/meta-home/edf-luminus Luminus] - Luminus
* [http://www.ekmangroup.com/ Ekman] &amp; Co AB - Ekman
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ọkụ - [https://www.esb.ie/ ESB]
* Enea Trading Sp. z o.o. - Enia[https://www.enea.pl/pl/eneatrading Enweghị eriri]
* ENGIE Lab Laborelec - ENGIE[http://www.engie.com Ịgbaghara]
* Enviva - [http://www.envivabiomass.com Enviva]
* EP Power Europe A.S. - EP Power Europe[http://www.eppowereurope.cz EP Ike Europe]
* Euro Energies - Euro Energies[http://www.woodstock-bois.fr Ike Euro]
* Euronext - Euronext[http://www.euronext.com Ihe odide Euronext]
* Biomass Europe - Biomass European[http://www.ebiomass.eu Biomass nke Europe]
* EXOFLAM SAS - EXOFLam[http://www.exoflam.fr Ịchụpụ]
* Forest Value Investment Management S.A. - Forest Value Investment Management[http://www.fvim.lu/ Nchịkwa Mkpụrụ Ego Ọhịa]
* [http://www.fortum.com Fortum] Oyj - Fortum
* Generandi SL - GENERANDI[http://www.generandi.com Ọmụmụ]
* [http://www.glendimplex.nl Glen Dimplex Benelux] - Glen Dimplev Benelux
* Granorama - Granorama[http://www.granorama.com Nnukwu ihe nkiri]
* [https://www.hawkinswright.com/ Hawkins Wright] Ltd.- Hawkins Wright
* HOFOR Mmepụta Ike - HOFOR[https://www.hofor.dk Ụzọ E Si Eme Ihe]
* [http://www.biomasseconsulting.de IB Biomasseconsulting] - IB Biomassaconsulting
* Inspectorate International Ltd. - Inspectorate Internationale[http://www.bureauveritas.com/ Ndị Nnyocha Mba Nile]
* [http://www.jeferco.com/ Jeferco Pellets] - Jeferco
* [https://www.jord.one/ Jọdan] AB - Jọdan
* [https://www.komptech.com/ Komptech] GmbH - Komptech
* [http://www.kwb.net KWB] GmbH - KWB
* LC Energy Limited - LC Energy[http://www.lcenergy.co.uk Ike LC]
* [http://www.marquard-bahls.com Marquard &amp; Bahls] AG - Marquard&amp; Bahls
* [http://www.metgen.com MetGen] Oy - MetGen
* Mikkeli Development Miksei Ltd - Mmepe Miksei[http://www.mikseimikkeli.fi/ Mmepe nke Miksei]
* Nkà na ụzụ Carbon nke Mba
* NAWARO ENERGIE Betrieb GmbH - NAWARo ENERGIA[http://www.nawaro-energie.at Ntinye aka na NAWARO]
* [https://newfuels.eu/ NewFuels RSEZ] SIA - NewFuels
* [https://www.nextfuel.com NextFuel AB] - NextFuelAB
* [https://www.northstar.pl Northstar Poland] LLC - Northstar Poland
* Nkwupụta na ịzụ ahịa Ltda. - [https://www.novaliscc.com Nkwado na Ahịa]
* [https://www.nyvraa.dk Ny Vraa Bioenergy] I/S - Ny Vraa Bienergy
* [https://www.okofen.be ÖkoFEN] Belgium - ÖkoFèn
* [https://www.palazzettigroup.com/en/ Palazzetti] Lelio S.p.A. - Palazzetti
* [https://www.onepeterson.com Peterson Rotterdam] B.V. - Peterson Rotterdam
* [https://www.polytechnik.com Polytechnik] GmbH - Polytechnik
* Pöyry Management Consulting Ltd - Pöyry Administration Consulting[https://www.poyry.com Ntụziaka Nlekọta Pöyry]
* [https://newfuels.eu/ RAGT Ike] - RAGT Ike
* RWE Ọgbọ NL BV - [https://www.rwe.com/rwe-generation-se RWE]
* [https://www.salixenergi.se SalixEnergi Europe] AB - SalixEnerji Europa
* Scandbio AB - Scandbio[https://www.scandbio.com Ihe ihere]
* [https://www.schiedel.com Schiedel] GmbH - Schiedel
* [https://www.sekab.com/ SEKAB E-Technology] AB - SEKAB e-Technology
* [[Söderenergi]] AB - Söderenergi
* [https://www.statkraft.com Statkraft] - Statkraft
* Stora Enso Wood Products - [https://www.storaenso.com Stora Enso]
* [https://www.stuv.com Stuv] SA - Stûv
* [https://www.sveaskog.se/en/ Sveaskog] - Sveaskog
* Teal Sales Incorporated (TSI) - TSI[https://tsi-inc.net/biomasswood/ IST]
* Torr-Coal International B.V. - International[https://www.torrcoal.com/ Mba Nile]
* [https://www.total.com/ Ngụkọta] Ahịa na Ọrụ - Ngụkọta
* [https://www.traditiongreen.com Omenala Green] - Omenala Verde
* [https://www.turboden.com/ Turboden] - Turboden
* US Industrial Pellet Association ([https://www.theusipa.org/ USIPA]) - USIPA
* Valmet Oy - [https://www.valmet.com Valmet]
* Vapo Oy - [https://www.vapo.com Vapo Oy]
* Veolia Mpaghara SA - Veolia[https://www.veolia.com Veolia Ebe obibi]
* [https://www.victam.com Mmeri] mba ụwa Bv - Mmeri
* Ọhịa &amp; Onye mmekọ

== Hụkwa ==

* Òtù Ụwa Na-ahụ Maka Ike Sitere n'ihe Ndi Dị Ndụ
* Mmanụ ọkụ pellet

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bioenergy Europe]
* [https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ EPC]
* [https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ IBTC] E debere  Wayback Machine
* [http://www.enplus-pellets.eu/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ENplus]
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  <page>
    <title>Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe</title>
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      <id>656014</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T13:37:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dagentle</username>
        <id>14855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348421359|Bioenergy Europe]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656014</origin>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Multiple issues/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke [[Obodo Békè|Europe]]''' (nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka AEBIOM) bụ òtù azụmahịa Europe na-emeghe maka òtù biomass mba na ụlọ ọrụ bioenergy na-arụ ọrụ na Europe. E hiwere ya na 1990 n'okpuru nduzi nke onye omeiwu France Michel Souplet na ebumnuche ịkwalite mmepụta ike site na biomass n'ụdị ya niile: ike sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, oku sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, ma ọ bụ mmanụ sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu maka njem.

Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe bụ nzukọ nche anwụ nke European Pellet Council (EPC), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=European Pellet Council – The voice of the wood pellet sector in Europe|work=Epc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na International Biomass Torrefaction Council (IBTC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=IBTC – International Biomass Torrefaction Council|work=Ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archivedate=21 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321130816/https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe nwere asambodo mba ụwa abụọ maka &lt;a href=&quot;./Wood_fuel&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; data-linkid=&quot;123&quot; data-cx=&quot;{&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:false,&amp;amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Wood fuel&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg/120px-Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;width&amp;amp;quot;:80,&amp;amp;quot;height&amp;amp;quot;:53},&amp;amp;quot;description&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Wood used as fuel for combustion&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;pageprops&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Q1642788&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;en&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;label&amp;amp;quot;}&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; id=&quot;mwGg&quot; title=&quot;Wood fuel&quot;&gt;Mmanụ ọkụ pellet&lt;/a&gt;. ENplus, na-enye asambodo nke osisi pellet &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://enplus-pellets.eu/en-in/|title=ENplus - Home|work=Enplus-pellets.eu|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na GoodChips, Na-achọ ịhụ na mma di na obere osisi na mmanụ ọkụ sitere n’osisi (hog fuel). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|title=GoodChips®- Wood Chip certification · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821151956/https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|archivedate=21 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọchịchị ==
Dị ka otu azụmahịa nke Europe, ndị otu Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ Europe na-ahụ maka ọchịchị (lee ndepụta dị n'okpuru) ma hazie ya gburugburu Nzukọ Ezumezu, otu ndị nduzi na otu ndị isi na-ekpebi atụmatụ atụmatụ na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke nzukọ ahụ dabere na ndụmọdụ nke Bioenergy European's Working Groups and Secretariat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/about-us/governance/|title=Governance · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị otu ==
Ndị otu ya gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-eweta ngwá ọrụ, ndị na'emepụta ike, ndị  na-emepụta ọkụ ọkụ na stove, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe, ndị na -enye ọrụ, ndị ọrụ asambodo, ụlọ ọrụ ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, òtù nkwado, na ụlọ ọrụ ego na itinye ego. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Join us now|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/join-us-now/|accessdate=2025-07-25|work=Bioenergy Europe|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njikọ Mba (39) ===

* Òtù Biomass nke Austria - [http://www.biomasseverband.at/home/ ABA]
* Òtù Ndị Na-eme Egwú nke Austria - Ndị Na-emepụta Egwú nke[https://www.propellets.at/ Propelts Austria]
* Njikọ Biomass nke Bosnia na Herzegovina - [http://www.biomass-association.ba/ Udruženje Biomasa u Bosni na Hercegovini]
* Belgium Renewable Energy trade federation - EDORA[https://www.edora.org Oge Anyị]
* Njikọ azụmaahịa pellet osisi nke Belgium - FEBHEL[https://www.febhel.be Ụbọchị Iche]
* [[Canadian Pellets Association|Òtù Ndị Pellets nke Canada]] - [https://www.pellet.org/ WPAC]
* Central Agricultural Raw Material Marketing and Development network - [https://www.carmen-ev.de/ C.A.R.M.E.N. e.V.]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Akụnụba nke Croatia - [https://hgk.hr/ Hrvatska Gospodarska Komora]
* Òtù Croatian nke Biomass, Pellets na Associated Technologies - CROBIOM[http://www.drvnipelet.hr/ Ihe omuma]
* Czech Biomass Association - [http://czbiom.cz/en/ CZ-BIOM]
* Ìgwè Pellets nke Czech - [http://www.ceska-peleta.cz/ Česká peleta, z.s.p.o]
* Òtù Biomass nke Denmark - [https://www.danskindustri.dk/brancher/di-energi/di-bioenergi/ DI Bioenergy]
* Òtù Pellets nke Denmark - [http://www.enplus-pellets.dk/ Propelts Denmark FMBA]
* Njikọ Biomass nke Ojiji Ike - [https://www.euba.bg EUBA]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Estonia - [https://www.taastuvenergeetika.ee/en/ EREA]
* French Renewable Energy Industries Association - [https://www.enr.fr/ SER - FBE]
* French Pellet Association - Propellet France[https://www.propellet.fr Ụgbọelu France]
* France Miscanthus
* German BioEnergy Association - [https://www.bioenergie.de BBE]
* Òtù Ndị Biomass nke Gris - [http://www.hellabiom.gr/?lang=en HELLABIOM]
* Italian Agroforestry Energy Association - [https://www.aiel.cia.it/ AIEL]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ndị Dị Ndụ nke Ireland - [http://www.irbea.org IrBEA]
* Latvian Bioenergy Association - LATBIO[http://latbio.lv/en/home/ Ihe na-egbu egbu]
* Lithuanian Bioenergy Association - LITBIOMA[http://www.biokuras.lt/titulinis.html Ihe omuma]
* Òtù Norwegian Bioenergy - NOBIO[http://nobio.no/ Nkwụsị]
* Polish Biomass Association - POLBIOM[http://www.polbiom.pl/ ỤMỌ Bụ Mgbalị]
* Kansụl Pellet nke Poland - [https://www.polskaradapelletu.org Polska Rada Pelletu]
* Òtù Pellet Portuguese - [https://www.anpeb.pt ANPEB]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Portugal - APREN[https://www.apren.pt Nkwupụta]
* Òtù Romanian nke Biomass na Biogas - [https://www.arbio.ro/ ARBIO]
* Russian Bioenergy Association - ENBIO[https://www.enbio.ru/ Ihe mgbochi]
* Òtù Bionenergy nke Spain - [https://www.avebiom.org/es/ AVEBIOM]
* Spanish Renewable Energies Association - [https://www.appa.es/ APPA]
* Swedish Bioenergy Association - [https://www.svebio.se/english SVEBIO]
* Swedish Wood-Fuel Association - [https://www.tradbransle.se Svenska Trädbränsleföreningern]
* Swiss Pellets Association - [https://www.propellets.ch/ ProPellets Switzerland]
* UK Pellet Council - UK Pellet Kansụl[https://www.pelletcouncil.org.uk/ Kansụl Pellet nke UK]
* Ukrainian Bioenergy Association - [https://uabio.org/en/ UBA]
* Nkwalite nke Biomass na Belgium - [http://www.valbiom.be/ ValBiom]

=== Ndị ọkà mmụta (7) ===

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha na Teknụzụ Hellas - CERTH[http://www.certh.gr - Ebe Obibi]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ike nke Netherlands - [http://www.ecn.nl ECN]
* [[European Institute for Energy Research]] - EIFER[https://www.eifer.kit.edu/ EBIGỌ MBI]
* Mahadum [https://heig-vd.ch/ HEIG-VD] - HEIG-VP
* National Renewable Energy Centre - [http://www.cener.com/ CENER - CIEMAT Foundation]
* Walloon Agricultural Research Centre - [http://www.cra.wallonie.be Cra-w]
* [[Wood Technology Institute|Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà na Ụzụ Osisi]]

=== Ụlọ ọrụ (81) ===

* AIREX Ike inc. - Airex Energy[http://www.airex-energy.com Ike ikuku]
* [http://www.albioma.com ALBIOMA] - ALBIOMA
* [http://www.akahl.de Amandus Kahl] GmbH &amp; Co.KG - Amandus Kahr
* [http://americanbiocarbon.com American BiocarbonA] LLC - American Biocarc
* AR-TU Kimya Sanayi hụrụ Ticaret A.Ş. - AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-abịa na Ticaret[http://www.artukimya.com/anasayfa-!1 AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-ahụ Ticaret]
* Arigna Fuels Ltd.- ArignaFuels[http://www.arignafuels.ie Mmanụ Arigna]
* BIO ECO ENERGY COMPANY - [http://www.beeco.hr Beeko]
* BioEndev - [www.bioendev.se/ BioEndev]
* [http://www.biofin.eu BIOFIN] Sprl - BIOFINE
* [http://www.biopale.com Injinia Biopale] - Injinia biopale
* [http://www.biowanze.be Biowanze] - Biowanze
* Bord na Móna - Bord na Mona[https://www.bordnamona.ie Ụgbọ mmiri na Monaco]
* [http://www.cadelsrl.com Cadel] srl - Cadel
* Clean Electricity Generation B.V. - [http://cegeneration.com/ CEG]
* [http://www.cleantektrade.com Azụmaahịa Cleantek] - Azụmaịa Cleantek
* [http://www.cnim.com/ CNIM] - CNIM
* Cockerill Maintenance na Injinịa SA - CMI Group[http://www.cmigroupe.com/ Òtù CMI]
* [http://www.cplindustries.co.uk/ CPL] Industries Limited - CPL
* [http://www.cpmeurope.nl CPM Europe] B.V - CPM Europe
* [http://www.denoudengroep.com Den Ouden] Greenrecycling B.V. - Den Ouden
* DISTRI &amp; DESIGN sprl (SUTI) - [https://www.suti.be/]
* [https://www.dnvgl.com/ DNV GL] Netherlands B.V - DNVGL
* Ike [http://www.drax.com Drax] - Drax
* [http://www.drufire.com DRU] Verwarming BV - DRU
* Eastman Chemical - [https://www.eastman.com Eastman Chemical]
* Electricite nke France - [http://www.edf.fr/en/the-edf-group EDF]
* EDF [https://edfluminus.edf.com/en/meta-home/edf-luminus Luminus] - Luminus
* [http://www.ekmangroup.com/ Ekman] &amp; Co AB - Ekman
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ọkụ - [https://www.esb.ie/ ESB]
* Enea Trading Sp. z o.o. - Enia[https://www.enea.pl/pl/eneatrading Enweghị eriri]
* ENGIE Lab Laborelec - ENGIE[http://www.engie.com Ịgbaghara]
* Enviva - [http://www.envivabiomass.com Enviva]
* EP Power Europe A.S. - EP Power Europe[http://www.eppowereurope.cz EP Ike Europe]
* Euro Energies - Euro Energies[http://www.woodstock-bois.fr Ike Euro]
* Euronext - Euronext[http://www.euronext.com Ihe odide Euronext]
* Biomass Europe - Biomass European[http://www.ebiomass.eu Biomass nke Europe]
* EXOFLAM SAS - EXOFLam[http://www.exoflam.fr Ịchụpụ]
* Forest Value Investment Management S.A. - Forest Value Investment Management[http://www.fvim.lu/ Nchịkwa Mkpụrụ Ego Ọhịa]
* [http://www.fortum.com Fortum] Oyj - Fortum
* Generandi SL - GENERANDI[http://www.generandi.com Ọmụmụ]
* [http://www.glendimplex.nl Glen Dimplex Benelux] - Glen Dimplev Benelux
* Granorama - Granorama[http://www.granorama.com Nnukwu ihe nkiri]
* [https://www.hawkinswright.com/ Hawkins Wright] Ltd.- Hawkins Wright
* HOFOR Mmepụta Ike - HOFOR[https://www.hofor.dk Ụzọ E Si Eme Ihe]
* [http://www.biomasseconsulting.de IB Biomasseconsulting] - IB Biomassaconsulting
* Inspectorate International Ltd. - Inspectorate Internationale[http://www.bureauveritas.com/ Ndị Nnyocha Mba Nile]
* [http://www.jeferco.com/ Jeferco Pellets] - Jeferco
* [https://www.jord.one/ Jọdan] AB - Jọdan
* [https://www.komptech.com/ Komptech] GmbH - Komptech
* [http://www.kwb.net KWB] GmbH - KWB
* LC Energy Limited - LC Energy[http://www.lcenergy.co.uk Ike LC]
* [http://www.marquard-bahls.com Marquard &amp; Bahls] AG - Marquard&amp; Bahls
* [http://www.metgen.com MetGen] Oy - MetGen
* Mikkeli Development Miksei Ltd - Mmepe Miksei[http://www.mikseimikkeli.fi/ Mmepe nke Miksei]
* Nkà na ụzụ Carbon nke Mba
* NAWARO ENERGIE Betrieb GmbH - NAWARo ENERGIA[http://www.nawaro-energie.at Ntinye aka na NAWARO]
* [https://newfuels.eu/ NewFuels RSEZ] SIA - NewFuels
* [https://www.nextfuel.com NextFuel AB] - NextFuelAB
* [https://www.northstar.pl Northstar Poland] LLC - Northstar Poland
* Nkwupụta na ịzụ ahịa Ltda. - [https://www.novaliscc.com Nkwado na Ahịa]
* [https://www.nyvraa.dk Ny Vraa Bioenergy] I/S - Ny Vraa Bienergy
* [https://www.okofen.be ÖkoFEN] Belgium - ÖkoFèn
* [https://www.palazzettigroup.com/en/ Palazzetti] Lelio S.p.A. - Palazzetti
* [https://www.onepeterson.com Peterson Rotterdam] B.V. - Peterson Rotterdam
* [https://www.polytechnik.com Polytechnik] GmbH - Polytechnik
* Pöyry Management Consulting Ltd - Pöyry Administration Consulting[https://www.poyry.com Ntụziaka Nlekọta Pöyry]
* [https://newfuels.eu/ RAGT Ike] - RAGT Ike
* RWE Ọgbọ NL BV - [https://www.rwe.com/rwe-generation-se RWE]
* [https://www.salixenergi.se SalixEnergi Europe] AB - SalixEnerji Europa
* Scandbio AB - Scandbio[https://www.scandbio.com Ihe ihere]
* [https://www.schiedel.com Schiedel] GmbH - Schiedel
* [https://www.sekab.com/ SEKAB E-Technology] AB - SEKAB e-Technology
* [[Söderenergi]] AB - Söderenergi
* [https://www.statkraft.com Statkraft] - Statkraft
* Stora Enso Wood Products - [https://www.storaenso.com Stora Enso]
* [https://www.stuv.com Stuv] SA - Stûv
* [https://www.sveaskog.se/en/ Sveaskog] - Sveaskog
* Teal Sales Incorporated (TSI) - TSI[https://tsi-inc.net/biomasswood/ IST]
* Torr-Coal International B.V. - International[https://www.torrcoal.com/ Mba Nile]
* [https://www.total.com/ Ngụkọta] Ahịa na Ọrụ - Ngụkọta
* [https://www.traditiongreen.com Omenala Green] - Omenala Verde
* [https://www.turboden.com/ Turboden] - Turboden
* US Industrial Pellet Association ([https://www.theusipa.org/ USIPA]) - USIPA
* Valmet Oy - [https://www.valmet.com Valmet]
* Vapo Oy - [https://www.vapo.com Vapo Oy]
* Veolia Mpaghara SA - Veolia[https://www.veolia.com Veolia Ebe obibi]
* [https://www.victam.com Mmeri] mba ụwa Bv - Mmeri
* Ọhịa &amp; Onye mmekọ

== Hụkwa ==

* Òtù Ụwa Na-ahụ Maka Ike Sitere n'ihe Ndi Dị Ndụ
* Mmanụ ọkụ pellet

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bioenergy Europe]
* [https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ EPC]
* [https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ IBTC] E debere  Wayback Machine
* [http://www.enplus-pellets.eu/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ENplus]
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  <page>
    <title>Osimiri Germama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76784</id>
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      <id>656015</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T13:49:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neme244</username>
        <id>16387</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359825688|Germama River]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656015</origin>
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      <text bytes="8699" sha1="s2zlmd2dnpnwwxigk07nityhp4kppl4" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Osimiri Germama, Kesem&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;Kem, Kesem&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Ethiopia_rel_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Germama River is located in Ethiopia]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:49.009%;left:47.718%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Germama River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Okwu mmalite
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&quot;Frisky&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Ebe
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mpaghara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Amhara, Oromia, Afar
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Àgwà ya&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe e si nweta ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ugwu ndị dị n'Etiopia
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; akara&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Germama_River&amp;params=9.1104_N_39.1969_E_ &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°06′37′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;39°11′49′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.1104°N 39.1969°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.1104; 39.1969&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; ịdị elu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1,989 m (6,526 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Osimiri Awash
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; akara&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Germama_River&amp;params=9.2229_N_40.144_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°13′22′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;40°08′38′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.2229°N 40.144°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.2229; 40.144&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; ịdị elu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |754 m (2,474 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |173 kilomita (107 mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Ogologo ọdọ mmiri&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |3,744 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (1,446 sq mi) &lt;ref name=&quot;HydroSHEDS&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ịchụpụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | 
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; ebe&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọnụ&lt;ref name=&quot;HydroSHEDS&quot; /&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; nkezi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;.9 m3/s (490 cu ft/s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; nke dịkarịa ala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1.15 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (41 cu ft/s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; nke kachasị&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |79.8 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (2,820 cu ft/s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Ihe ndị dị n'ime ala&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọganihu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Awash → Ọdọ Mmiri Abbe
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Usoro osimiri&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọdọ Mmiri Awash
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |640,000
|}
{{Reflist}}Osimiri '''Germama''' (ma ọ bụ '''Kesem''' ma ọ bụ '''Kessem'''), bụ isi iyi nke Osimiri Awash  na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]. Aha ''Germama'' sitere na okwu [asụsụ Afano Oromoo] nke pụtara &quot;ịgba egwu n’ọṅụ’, ‘ime mkpọtụ n’ọṅụ’, ma ọ bụ ‘ịdị ndụ na-emegharị emegharị n’ụzọ na-atọ ụtọ’.

Germama abụghị iyi a na-agafe agafe, ọ na-asọkwa n'oké olu n'Oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ na-ebili n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke [[Kese Koremash]], na-asọba n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ gaa Awash, ụzọ ya na-akọwa kilomita ole na ole nke ókè ugwu nke [[Ogige Ntụrụndụ Awash]].Osimiri Kessem na-agbadata site n’elu ugwu nke karịrị mita 2,000 n’ogologo ụzọ mmiri ya nke dị ihe dịka kilomita 130. Nnukwu mgbada a na-eme ka mmiri osimiri ahụ na-asọ ngwa ngwa ma na-agbagharị ike, nke a na-ahụkwa n’aha ya.Ala dị larịị nke akụkụ elu Osimiri Germama bụ ebe e nwere mpaghara Bulga nke alaeze Shewa n’oge gara aga. Akụkụ ala nke osimiri ahụ na-akọwa ókè ugwu nke mpaghara Menjar nke dị na Shewa. &amp;nbsp;

[[Ministry of Water Resources (Ethiopia)|Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri]] nke Etiopia malitere iwu ihe mgbochi mmiri na Germama n'afọ 2005, nke ga-enyere aka ịgba mmiri n'akụkụ abụọ nke osimiri ahụ, na n'Ugwu Dofen na Kebena. E wuchara mmiri ahụ, agbanyeghị, ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-achịkwa mmiri anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. E mechiri mmiri ahụ iji dozie nsogbu a, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-amaliteghachi ikike zuru oke n'ime otu afọ nke Jenụwarị, 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kesem Dam to Resume Operation in full Capacity Within Year|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_3804241|accessdate=2024-12-25|work=ENA English|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
      <sha1>s2zlmd2dnpnwwxigk07nityhp4kppl4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656016</id>
      <parentid>656015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T13:54:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neme244</username>
        <id>16387</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>656016</origin>
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      <text bytes="9094" sha1="9pf6ka5fws69r5q64vywwlzletpq17t" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Osimiri Germama, Kesem&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;Kem, Kesem&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Ethiopia_rel_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Germama River is located in Ethiopia]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:49.009%;left:47.718%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Germama River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Okwu mmalite
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&quot;Frisky&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Ebe
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mpaghara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Amhara, Oromia, Afar
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Àgwà ya&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe e si nweta ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ugwu ndị dị n'Etiopia
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; akara&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Germama_River&amp;params=9.1104_N_39.1969_E_ &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°06′37′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;39°11′49′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.1104°N 39.1969°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.1104; 39.1969&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; ịdị elu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1,989 m (6,526 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Osimiri Awash
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; akara&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Germama_River&amp;params=9.2229_N_40.144_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;9°13′22′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;40°08′38′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;9.2229°N 40.144°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;9.2229; 40.144&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; ịdị elu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |754 m (2,474 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |173 kilomita (107 mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Ogologo ọdọ mmiri&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |3,744 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (1,446 sq mi) &lt;ref name=&quot;HydroSHEDS&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008-03-04 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008eo100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008eo100001 |issn=0096-3941|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ịchụpụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | 
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; ebe&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọnụ&lt;ref name=&quot;HydroSHEDS&quot; /&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; nkezi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;.9 m3/s (490 cu ft/s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; nke dịkarịa ala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1.15 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (41 cu ft/s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;#x2022; nke kachasị&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |79.8 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (2,820 cu ft/s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Ihe ndị dị n'ime ala&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọganihu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Awash → Ọdọ Mmiri Abbe
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Usoro osimiri&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ọdọ Mmiri Awash
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |640,000
|}
{{Reflist}}Osimiri '''Germama''' (ma ọ bụ '''Kesem''' ma ọ bụ '''Kessem'''), bụ isi iyi nke Osimiri Awash  na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]. Aha ''Germama'' sitere na okwu [asụsụ Afano Oromoo] nke pụtara &quot;ịgba egwu n’ọṅụ’, ‘ime mkpọtụ n’ọṅụ’, ma ọ bụ ‘ịdị ndụ na-emegharị emegharị n’ụzọ na-atọ ụtọ’.

Germama abụghị iyi a na-agafe agafe, ọ na-asọkwa n'oké olu n'Oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ na-ebili n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke [[Kese Koremash]], na-asọba n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ gaa Awash, ụzọ ya na-akọwa kilomita ole na ole nke ókè ugwu nke [[Ogige Ntụrụndụ Awash]].Osimiri Kessem na-agbadata site n’elu ugwu nke karịrị mita 2,000 n’ogologo ụzọ mmiri ya nke dị ihe dịka kilomita 130. Nnukwu mgbada a na-eme ka mmiri osimiri ahụ na-asọ ngwa ngwa ma na-agbagharị ike, nke a na-ahụkwa n’aha ya.Ala dị larịị nke akụkụ elu Osimiri Germama bụ ebe e nwere mpaghara Bulga nke alaeze Shewa n’oge gara aga. Akụkụ ala nke osimiri ahụ na-akọwa ókè ugwu nke mpaghara Menjar nke dị na Shewa. &amp;nbsp;

[[Ministry of Water Resources (Ethiopia)|Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri]] nke Etiopia malitere iwu ihe mgbochi mmiri na Germama n'afọ 2005, nke ga-enyere aka ịgba mmiri n'akụkụ abụọ nke osimiri ahụ, na n'Ugwu Dofen na Kebena. E wuchara mmiri ahụ, agbanyeghị, ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-achịkwa mmiri anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. E mechiri mmiri ahụ iji dozie nsogbu a, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-amaliteghachi ikike zuru oke n'ime otu afọ nke Jenụwarị, 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kesem Dam to Resume Operation in full Capacity Within Year|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_3804241|accessdate=2024-12-25|work=ENA English|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]</text>
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    <title>Osimiri Akaki</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359741608|Akaki River]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Akaki''' bụ osimiri dị n'etiti [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]. Ọ bụ akụkụ aka nri nke Osimiri Awash.

Osimiri Akaki bụkwa osimiri kachasị ukwuu na Addis Ababa, isi obodo Etiopia. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị achọpụta ya n'ihi oke ọhịa kpuchiri ya, na enweghị mmasị ya n'ebe ọ na-enweghị anụmanụ dị n'osimiri, na osisi na-ejedebe na ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ osisi dị n'ikpere osimiri.

Osimiri abụọ dị obere na-esonyere Akaki na ọdọ mmiri Aba-Samuel.&lt;ref name=&quot;Akaki&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akaki River|url=http://www.gadaa.com/AkakiRiver.html|publisher=Gadaa|accessdate=30 January 2013|archivedate=25 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225074400/http://www.gadaa.com/AkakiRiver.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osimiri abụọ a bụ Little Akaki na Great Akaki; nke mbụ dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Akaki na nke ikpeazụ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

== Mmetọ ==
Addis Ababa emeela Osimiri Akaki ebe a na-atụfu ihe mkpofu obodo. Nke a na-etinye ndị bi n’ime ime obodo ndị nọ n’akụkụ obodo ahụ n’ihe ize ndụ, n’ihi na Osimiri Akaki bụ isi iyi mmiri ọṅụṅụ ha.

== Avifauna ==
Osimiri Akaki dị ezigbo mkpa nye ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ. Ala mmiri nke Akaki–Aba Samuel ka BirdLife International matara dịka ebe dị oke mkpa maka nnụnụ ndị na-akwaga n’oge oyi iji zuru ike ma kwụsịtụ n’ụzọ njem ha. A maara ala mmiri ndị a dị ka ebe nwere ike ịkwado ruo nnụnụ mmiri 20,000 n’otu oge.&lt;ref name=&quot;Akaki&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akaki River|url=http://www.gadaa.com/AkakiRiver.html|publisher=Gadaa|accessdate=30 January 2013|archivedate=25 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225074400/http://www.gadaa.com/AkakiRiver.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200225074400/http://www.gadaa.com/AkakiRiver.html &quot;Akaki River&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta osimiri nke Etiopia

== Edensibịa ==
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'''Akaki''' bụ osimiri dị n'etiti [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]. Ọ bụ akụkụ aka nri nke Osimiri Awash.

Osimiri Akaki bụkwa osimiri kachasị ukwuu na Addis Ababa, isi obodo Etiopia. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị achọpụta ya n'ihi oke ọhịa kpuchiri ya, na enweghị mmasị ya n'ebe ọ na-enweghị anụmanụ dị n'osimiri, na osisi na-ejedebe na ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ osisi dị n'ikpere osimiri.

Osimiri abụọ dị obere na-esonyere Akaki na ọdọ mmiri Aba-Samuel.&lt;ref name=&quot;Akaki&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akaki River|url=http://www.gadaa.com/AkakiRiver.html|publisher=Gadaa|accessdate=30 January 2013|archivedate=25 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225074400/http://www.gadaa.com/AkakiRiver.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osimiri abụọ a bụ Little Akaki na Great Akaki; nke mbụ dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Akaki na nke ikpeazụ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

== Mmetọ ==
Addis Ababa emeela Osimiri Akaki ebe a na-atụfu ihe mkpofu obodo. Nke a na-etinye ndị bi n’ime ime obodo ndị nọ n’akụkụ obodo ahụ n’ihe ize ndụ, n’ihi na Osimiri Akaki bụ isi iyi mmiri ọṅụṅụ ha.

== Avifauna ==
Osimiri Akaki dị ezigbo mkpa nye ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ. Ala mmiri nke Akaki–Aba Samuel ka BirdLife International matara dịka ebe dị oke mkpa maka nnụnụ ndị na-akwaga n’oge oyi iji zuru ike ma kwụsịtụ n’ụzọ njem ha. A maara ala mmiri ndị a dị ka ebe nwere ike ịkwado ruo nnụnụ mmiri 20,000 n’otu oge.&lt;ref name=&quot;Akaki&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta osimiri nke Etiopia

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Oseloka H. Obaze</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350646644|Oseloka H. Obaze]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Obaze_Oseloka.jpg|thumb|Oseloka Henry Obaze bụ onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye edemede. Onye bụbu onye ọrụ gọọmentị mba ụwa na United Nations, na onye bụbu onye otu Nigeria Diplomatic Service, ọ bụ onye nchịkwa ama ama, onye edemede na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye na-eburu ọkọlọtọ nke Peoples Democratic Party maka ntuli aka Gọvanọ nke Anambra nke afọ 2017 nke e mere na Nọvemba 2017, ebe o mechara nke atọ.]]
'''Oseloka Henry Obaze (OHO) ''' {{Audio|Ig-Oseloka Henry Obaze.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ na 9 Eprel 1955 na [[Ogidi, Anambra|Ogidi]], Nigeria) bụ nwa afọ Ochuche Umuodu na Anambra State, Nigeria. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Naijiria, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye edemede na onye ọrụ United Nations lara ezumike nká nke jere ozi na nzukọ ahụ dị ka onye ọrụ gọọmentị mba ụwa n'etiti afọ 1991 na 2012. Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na United Nations, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mba ọzọ (FSO) na Ngalaba [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] site na 1982-1991. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na United Nations, Oseloka H. Obaze jere ozi dị ka Odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentị Steeti nke Anambra Steeti, Naịjirịa site na June, 2012 ruo June, 2015 n'okpuru onye bụbu Gọvanọ [[Peter Obi]]  [[Peter Obi|na onye bụbu Gọvanọ]] [[Willie Obiano]] . 

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2016, Oseloka Obaze kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa gọvanọ Anambra Steeti  n'okpuru Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), ma n'abalị 28 Ọgọst 2017, a họpụtara ya dịka onye na-ebu ọkọlọtọ pati ahụ. 

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Oseloka H. Obaze bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ isii Anthony Chukwunweike Obaze na Rosemary Omuluzua Obaze mụrụ. Nna ya, Anthony Obaze, bụ onye isi nchịkwa n’ọrụ gọọmenti ime obodo, ebe nne ya, Rosemary Obaze, bụ onye nkuzi. Ezinụlọ ahụ sitere na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]], [[Ogidi, Anambra|Ogidi]], [[Aguata]], [[Umuahia]], na Uzuakoli, ebe nna ya jere ozi na Kansụl County dị iche iche. Ọ gara [[Amaka Boys|Christ the King College Onitsha]] a ma ama site na 1967 ruo 1973 (A kwụsịtụrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya n'ihi [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Obodo Naijiria]]) na Dennis Memorial Grammar School na Onitsha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-09-15|title=Take the Oseloka advantage|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/take-oseloka-advantage/|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na 1973 ruo 1974. Ọ gara Mahadum Nebraska Wesleyan na Mahadum nke Nebraska, ma na Lincoln, Nebraska, USA, ebe o nwetara nzere bachelọ na masta ya na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mba ụwa.

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==

=== Gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa ===
Dị ka Onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ na Ngalaba Naịjirịa, Oseloka Obaze jere ozi nke mbụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mpụga, Grade VIII site na 1982 ruo 1983 wee bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke atọ (ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) site na 1983 ruo 1986 ma na Ministri nke ihe gbasara mpịakọta na Lagos. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke abụọ na onye enyemaka pụrụ iche (onye ndụmọdụ iwu) nye [[Joseph Nanven Garba|Major-General Joseph N. Garba]], na ikike ya dị iche iche dị ka onye nnọchi anya Naịjirịa na United Nations, 1987 ruo 1989; onye isi oche nke 44th United Nations General Assembly na onye nnọchianya Naịjirị site na 1989-1990. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Obaze jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ mbụ, Njikọ akụ na ụba abụọ na Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nigeria)  na 1991. 

Ọ duziri ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria bụ ndị ya na onye bụbu onye isi ala South Africa Thabo Mbeki, na Gora Ebrahim, odeakwụkwọ Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ''Nkwupụta UN banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na ihe ndị na-emebi ya na Southern Africa''.

=== Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu ===
Oseloka H. Obaze sonyeere Secretariat nke United Nations na 1991 dị ka onye ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Ngalaba nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nchekwa (PSCA) na isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na New York ma tinye aka na mgbochi nkwurịta okwu na iwu udo mgbe esemokwu gasịrị. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na UN, o nyere aka n'ịmepụta, idepụta na imecha akwụkwọ iwu na akụkọ nke Odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN n'oge ahụ Javier Perez de Cuellar na Nzukọ Ezumezu UN na Kansụl Nchebe UN. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị nnọchi anya pụrụ iche na ezigbo ọfịs nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu na Saịprọs (UNFICYP), na Zimbabwe na Northern Uganda na UNOCA, 1992 U.N. Electoral Observation Team na Angola UNAVEM II na Natal/Kwazulu South Africa na UNOMSA na 1994. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na PSCA ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu nye Prọfesọ [[Ibrahim Gambari]], mgbe ahụ U.N. Under Secretary-General for Political Affairs na okwu iwu metụtara Africa, U.N.- African Union (ebe ọ bụ onye otu Interdepartmental na Inter-Agency Task Force nke dere ma kwurịta nkwupụta UN-AU nke a bịanyere aka na Nọvemba 2006), Security Council isiokwu na sanctions panels, Security, Documentation na Electoral Assistance metụtara Africa gụnyere ịnọchite anya Under Secretary-gen na nzukọ-house na interdepartment. Ọ mepụtara nhọrọ iwu na nduzi na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị UN, na Somalia, Guinea Bissau, Central Africa Republic na West Africa UNOWA] na Under Secretary-General.

N'agbata afọ 2007 na 2012, Obaze rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi otu ndị isi na Secretariat nke Kansụl Nchebe, nke na-akwado ọrụ Kansụl Nchebe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu (UN). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ nke Ad Hoc Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa  ma bụrụkwa onye nhazi njem maka ọtụtụ ọrụ na mmemme Kansụl Nchebe.

Tupu ọ hapụ ọrụ UN, Obaze jere ozi na U.N. National Competitive Examination Political Board, G to P Examination Board, Joint Appeals Board (JAB), na Central Review Committee (CRC). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na UN Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) n’ime nyocha ya gbasara ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị pụrụ iche nke UN. Ọ nyere aka ma sonye na Kofi Annan Legacy For Africa Conference  nke UN na Mahadum Georgetown kwadoro n’ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006.

Oseloka H. Obaze hapụrụ UN na 2012 iji soro Gọọmentị Anambra Steeti rụọ ọrụ ma [[Peter Obi]] họpụtara ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentụ Steeti.

=== Gọọmentị Anambra Steeti ===
Oseloka H. Obaze jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke itoolu nke Gọọmentị  nke Anambra Steeti site na 29 June 2012 ruo 8 June 2015 mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na United Nations. Chief Paul Odenigbo bu ya ụzọ ma Prọfesọ Solo Chukwulobelu nọchiri ya. Ọ bụ Gọvanọ Peter Obi họpụtara Obaze na mbụ ma mesịa bụrụ onye nọchiri Peter Obi, Gọvanor Willie Obiano họpụtara ya ọzọ na 17 Machị 2014 ebe ọ jere ozi ruo 8 June 2015.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dịka Odeakwụkwọ Gọọmentị Steeti, Obaze jere ozi dịka Onye isi oche nke Board of Trustees nke Anambra State Flood Disaster Emergency Fund na Onye isi oche nke Anambra State Flood Disaster Council Committee. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya South East Zonal Review nke Iwu 1999 nke Naịjirịa, nke emere na 2012, yana Onye isi oche nke Anambra State Government Handover Committee na 2014. Obaze rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịlaghachi Alma mater ya [[Amaka Boys|Christ the King College Onitsha]] ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ndị ọzọ dị na Anambra State site na gọọmentị laghachi na ndị ozi ala ọzọ bụ ndị nwe ha na iwelite ihe karịrị N25 nde maka ọrụ mmelite na C.K.C. Onitsha.

== Nkwado ==
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọrụ gọọmentị na 2015, Obaze guzobere Selonnes Consult Ltd., ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka iwu, ọchịchị na njikwa, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi njikwa. Site n'ọkwa ahụ, ọ gbara ọsọ maka ọkwa gọvanọ Anambra Steeti na 2017. Mgbe ọ nwesịrị mgbalị na-enweghị isi n'ọchịchị, ọ laghachiri n'ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

N'okwu iwu ọha na eze ya na UNIZIK na Febụwarị 2018, nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;Akụnụba Ndọrọ Ndọrọ Ọchịchị nke Cattle Colony na Naịjirịa&quot;, ọ kọwara mmegbu na iji ohere na-ezighị ezi nke nnukwu uru akụ na ụba ehi dị na Naịjirịa.https://selonnes.com/2018/02/20/policy-brief-the-political-economy-of-cattle-colony-in-nigeria/

Receding, Emerging and Resurging Issues and Trends in the Security Sector &lt;nowiki&gt;https://selonnes.com/2019/06/20/policy-brief-6319-receding-emerging-issues-and-trends-in-the-sector/&lt;/nowiki&gt;[https://selonnes.com/2019/06/20/policy-brief-6319-receding-emerging-and-resurging-issues-and-trends-in-the-security-sector/ https://selonnes.com/2019/06/20/policy-brief-6319-receding-emerging-and-resurging-issues-and-trends-in-the-sector/]

Ndị Isi Naịjirịa na-akwado Enweghị Ntụkwasị Obi na Ọchịchị Onye Kwuo uche Ya [https://selonnes.com/2018/05/05/policy-brief-4718-nigerian-elite-indorse-democracys-uncertainties/ https://selonnes.com/2018/05/05/policy-brief-4718-Nigerian-elite-indorse-democracys-uncertainties/]

Mbelata Ọnụahịa nke Gọọmentị na Naịjirịa &lt;nowiki&gt;https://selonnes.com/2019/05/13/belata-ọnụahịa-ọchịchị-na-Nigeria/&lt;/nowiki&gt;[https://selonnes.com/2019/05/13/reducing-the-cost-of-governance-in-nigeria/ https://selonnes.com/2019/05/13/belata-ọnụ ego-ọchịchị-na-Nigeria/]

Akụ na ụba mmanụ Naịjirịa na-adọrọ mmasị site na Dissonance https://selonnes.com/2019/07/31/policy-brief-6519-nigerias-oil-economy-is-hobbled-by-dissonance/

Kụziere Ụmụaka nke ọma; Amụla Ha Nonsense https://selonnes.com/2018/11/17/teach-the-children-well-dont-teach-them-nonsense/

== Ndị otu ==
Onye otu, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, https://niia.gov.ng/

Onye otu, Society for International Relations Awareness (SIRA) 

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, a họpụtara Oseloka H. Obaze, onye otu Society for International Relations Awareness (SIRA), onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba ọzọ na-eche na Afrịka, dịka onye isi oche, Kọmitii na-ahụ Maka Ọha na Eze nke Think Thank. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/sira-leading-foreign-relations-think-tank-gets-new-leadership/

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Oseloka H. Obaze batara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2013 na steeti mgbe ọ na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti n'okpuru [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA)]] mana pati ahụ wepụrụ ya na ndabere nke kaadị ndị na-eme ntụli aka. N'afọ 2016, ọ pụtara ọzọ n'asọmpi ahụ n'okpuru ndị isi na-emegide ya bụ Peoples Democratic Party ma kwupụta na ọ bụ onye na-ebu ọkọlọtọ nke pati ahụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017  iji sọọ mpi na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke steeti Anambra nke ndị Independent National Electoral Commission ga-eduzi.  N'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke afọ 2017 o bipụtara akwụkwọ iwu ọha na eze akpọrọ, &quot;Prime Witness&quot; na President Buhari's First Year in Office.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/12/19/obaze-publishes-prime-witness-on-buharis-first-year-in-office/|title=Obaze Publishes 'Prime Witness' on Buhari's First Year in Office - THISDAYLIVE|date=2017-12-19|accessdate=2018-05-17|language=en-US|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
Maazị Obaze bụ onye edemede na ode akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ isii:

* Ihe nketa Joe Garba (2012);
* Regarscent Past - A Collection of Poems (2015);
* N'ebe a ka ọ na-eje ozi - Okwu Op-Eds, Essays na Advocacy for Good Governance (2016);
* Onye isi akaebe - Mgbanwe na ihe ịma aka iwu na Naịjirịa Buhari (2017).
* Ike nke Gọọmentị (2020) (&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.origami.com.ng/books/wepụ&lt;/nowiki&gt; ike nke gọọmentị/https://www.origami.com.ng/books/waning-strength-of-government/
* Africa's Vision - A Second Anthology (2020) (https://www.origami.com.ng/books/africas-vision-a-second-anthology/) 

O deela ọtụtụ edemede nkatọ gbasara iwu, okwu mba na nke mba ụwa. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Executive Advisory Board nke The New Diplomat Newspaper (Nigeria).

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba, 2020, Obaze kwuru okwu ncheta [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] nke mbụ, nke akpọrọ &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ nwere ike ikwu, gịnị ka Achebe ga-ekwu maka Nọọchị Naịjirịa ugbu a?&quot; na mbipụta nke ise nke Chinua Achébe Literary Festival nke Society of Young Nigerian Writers (Anambra State Chapter) haziri nke emere na [[Óká|Awka]], Anambra State. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationallightngr.com/2020/11/19/achebe-resurrects-in-awka/|title=Achebe resurrects in Awka}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/293794/if-the-dead-could-speak-what-would-achebe-say-of-present-d.html|title=If the Dead Could Speak, What Would Achebe Say of Present Day Nigeria?}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://selonnes.com/2020/11/16/if-the-dead-could-speak-what-would-achebe-say-of-present-day-nigeria/|title=If the Dead Could Speak, What Would Achebe Say of Present Day Nigeria? – Selonnes Consult}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ kwupụtara okwu ncheta mbụ iji sọpụrụ onye edemede Naijiria kachasị elu, Late Prof. Chinua Achebe  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.igboradio.com/igbo-news/obaze-to-deliver-first-chinua-achebe-memorial-lecture-at-2020-literary-festival|title=Igbo Radio - Igbo News &amp;#124; News in Igbo Language}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativewritingnews.com/anambra-young-writers-to-fete-achebe-90-with-literary-festival-memorial-lecture/|title=Anambra Young Writers to Fete Achebe @ 90 with Literary Festival, Memorial Lecture|date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
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[[Faịlụ:Obaze_Oseloka.jpg|thumb|Oseloka Henry Obaze bụ onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye edemede. Onye bụbu onye ọrụ gọọmentị mba ụwa na United Nations, na onye bụbu onye otu Nigeria Diplomatic Service, ọ bụ onye nchịkwa ama ama, onye edemede na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye na-eburu ọkọlọtọ nke Peoples Democratic Party maka ntuli aka Gọvanọ nke Anambra nke afọ 2017 nke e mere na Nọvemba 2017, ebe o mechara nke atọ.]]
'''Oseloka Henry Obaze (OHO) ''' {{Audio|Ig-Oseloka Henry Obaze.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ na 9 Eprel 1955 na [[Ogidi, Anambra|Ogidi]], Nigeria) bụ nwa afọ Ochuche Umuodu na Anambra State, Nigeria. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Naijiria, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye edemede na onye ọrụ United Nations lara ezumike nká nke jere ozi na nzukọ ahụ dị ka onye ọrụ gọọmentị mba ụwa n'etiti afọ 1991 na 2012. Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na United Nations, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mba ọzọ (FSO) na Ngalaba [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] site na 1982-1991. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na United Nations, Oseloka H. Obaze jere ozi dị ka Odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentị Steeti nke Anambra Steeti, Naịjirịa site na June, 2012 ruo June, 2015 n'okpuru onye bụbu Gọvanọ [[Peter Obi]]  [[Peter Obi|na onye bụbu Gọvanọ]] [[Willie Obiano]] . 

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2016, Oseloka Obaze kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa gọvanọ Anambra Steeti  n'okpuru Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), ma n'abalị 28 Ọgọst 2017, a họpụtara ya dịka onye na-ebu ọkọlọtọ pati ahụ. 

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Oseloka H. Obaze bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ isii Anthony Chukwunweike Obaze na Rosemary Omuluzua Obaze mụrụ. Nna ya, Anthony Obaze, bụ onye isi nchịkwa n’ọrụ gọọmenti ime obodo, ebe nne ya, Rosemary Obaze, bụ onye nkuzi. Ezinụlọ ahụ sitere na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]], [[Ogidi, Anambra|Ogidi]], [[Aguata]], [[Umuahia]], na Uzuakoli, ebe nna ya jere ozi na Kansụl County dị iche iche. Ọ gara [[Amaka Boys|Christ the King College Onitsha]] a ma ama site na 1967 ruo 1973 (A kwụsịtụrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya n'ihi [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Obodo Naijiria]]) na Dennis Memorial Grammar School na Onitsha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-09-15|title=Take the Oseloka advantage|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/take-oseloka-advantage/|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; site na 1973 ruo 1974. Ọ gara Mahadum Nebraska Wesleyan na Mahadum nke Nebraska, ma na Lincoln, Nebraska, USA, ebe o nwetara nzere bachelọ na masta ya na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mba ụwa.

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==

=== Gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa ===
Dị ka Onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ na Ngalaba Naịjirịa, Oseloka Obaze jere ozi nke mbụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mpụga, Grade VIII site na 1982 ruo 1983 wee bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke atọ (ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) site na 1983 ruo 1986 ma na Ministri nke ihe gbasara mpịakọta na Lagos. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke abụọ na onye enyemaka pụrụ iche (onye ndụmọdụ iwu) nye [[Joseph Nanven Garba|Major-General Joseph N. Garba]], na ikike ya dị iche iche dị ka onye nnọchi anya Naịjirịa na United Nations, 1987 ruo 1989; onye isi oche nke 44th United Nations General Assembly na onye nnọchianya Naịjirị site na 1989-1990. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Obaze jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ mbụ, Njikọ akụ na ụba abụọ na Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nigeria)  na 1991. 

Ọ duziri ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria bụ ndị ya na onye bụbu onye isi ala South Africa Thabo Mbeki, na Gora Ebrahim, odeakwụkwọ Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ''Nkwupụta UN banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na ihe ndị na-emebi ya na Southern Africa''.

=== Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu ===
Oseloka H. Obaze sonyeere Secretariat nke United Nations na 1991 dị ka onye ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Ngalaba nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nchekwa (PSCA) na isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na New York ma tinye aka na mgbochi nkwurịta okwu na iwu udo mgbe esemokwu gasịrị. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na UN, o nyere aka n'ịmepụta, idepụta na imecha akwụkwọ iwu na akụkọ nke Odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN n'oge ahụ Javier Perez de Cuellar na Nzukọ Ezumezu UN na Kansụl Nchebe UN. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị nnọchi anya pụrụ iche na ezigbo ọfịs nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu na Saịprọs (UNFICYP), na Zimbabwe na Northern Uganda na UNOCA, 1992 U.N. Electoral Observation Team na Angola UNAVEM II na Natal/Kwazulu South Africa na UNOMSA na 1994. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na PSCA ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu nye Prọfesọ [[Ibrahim Gambari]], mgbe ahụ U.N. Under Secretary-General for Political Affairs na okwu iwu metụtara Africa, U.N.- African Union (ebe ọ bụ onye otu Interdepartmental na Inter-Agency Task Force nke dere ma kwurịta nkwupụta UN-AU nke a bịanyere aka na Nọvemba 2006), Security Council isiokwu na sanctions panels, Security, Documentation na Electoral Assistance metụtara Africa gụnyere ịnọchite anya Under Secretary-gen na nzukọ-house na interdepartment. Ọ mepụtara nhọrọ iwu na nduzi na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị UN, na Somalia, Guinea Bissau, Central Africa Republic na West Africa UNOWA] na Under Secretary-General.

N'agbata afọ 2007 na 2012, Obaze rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi otu ndị isi na Secretariat nke Kansụl Nchebe, nke na-akwado ọrụ Kansụl Nchebe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu (UN). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ nke Ad Hoc Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa  ma bụrụkwa onye nhazi njem maka ọtụtụ ọrụ na mmemme Kansụl Nchebe.

Tupu ọ hapụ ọrụ UN, Obaze jere ozi na U.N. National Competitive Examination Political Board, G to P Examination Board, Joint Appeals Board (JAB), na Central Review Committee (CRC). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na UN Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) n’ime nyocha ya gbasara ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị pụrụ iche nke UN. Ọ nyere aka ma sonye na Kofi Annan Legacy For Africa Conference  nke UN na Mahadum Georgetown kwadoro n’ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006.

Oseloka H. Obaze hapụrụ UN na 2012 iji soro Gọọmentị Anambra Steeti rụọ ọrụ ma [[Peter Obi]] họpụtara ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentụ Steeti.

=== Gọọmentị Anambra Steeti ===
Oseloka H. Obaze jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke itoolu nke Gọọmentị  nke Anambra Steeti site na 29 June 2012 ruo 8 June 2015 mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na United Nations. Chief Paul Odenigbo bu ya ụzọ ma Prọfesọ Solo Chukwulobelu nọchiri ya. Ọ bụ Gọvanọ Peter Obi họpụtara Obaze na mbụ ma mesịa bụrụ onye nọchiri Peter Obi, Gọvanor Willie Obiano họpụtara ya ọzọ na 17 Machị 2014 ebe ọ jere ozi ruo 8 June 2015.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dịka Odeakwụkwọ Gọọmentị Steeti, Obaze jere ozi dịka Onye isi oche nke Board of Trustees nke Anambra State Flood Disaster Emergency Fund na Onye isi oche nke Anambra State Flood Disaster Council Committee. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya South East Zonal Review nke Iwu 1999 nke Naịjirịa, nke emere na 2012, yana Onye isi oche nke Anambra State Government Handover Committee na 2014. Obaze rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịlaghachi Alma mater ya [[Amaka Boys|Christ the King College Onitsha]] ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ndị ọzọ dị na Anambra State site na gọọmentị laghachi na ndị ozi ala ọzọ bụ ndị nwe ha na iwelite ihe karịrị N25 nde maka ọrụ mmelite na C.K.C. Onitsha.

== Nkwado ==
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọrụ gọọmentị na 2015, Obaze guzobere Selonnes Consult Ltd., ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka iwu, ọchịchị na njikwa, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi njikwa. Site n'ọkwa ahụ, ọ gbara ọsọ maka ọkwa gọvanọ Anambra Steeti na 2017. Mgbe ọ nwesịrị mgbalị na-enweghị isi n'ọchịchị, ọ laghachiri n'ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

N'okwu iwu ọha na eze ya na UNIZIK na Febụwarị 2018, nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;Akụnụba Ndọrọ Ndọrọ Ọchịchị nke Cattle Colony na Naịjirịa&quot;, ọ kọwara mmegbu na iji ohere na-ezighị ezi nke nnukwu uru akụ na ụba ehi dị na Naịjirịa.https://selonnes.com/2018/02/20/policy-brief-the-political-economy-of-cattle-colony-in-nigeria/

Receding, Emerging and Resurging Issues and Trends in the Security Sector &lt;nowiki&gt;https://selonnes.com/2019/06/20/policy-brief-6319-receding-emerging-issues-and-trends-in-the-sector/&lt;/nowiki&gt;[https://selonnes.com/2019/06/20/policy-brief-6319-receding-emerging-and-resurging-issues-and-trends-in-the-security-sector/ https://selonnes.com/2019/06/20/policy-brief-6319-receding-emerging-and-resurging-issues-and-trends-in-the-sector/]

Ndị Isi Naịjirịa na-akwado Enweghị Ntụkwasị Obi na Ọchịchị Onye Kwuo uche Ya [https://selonnes.com/2018/05/05/policy-brief-4718-nigerian-elite-indorse-democracys-uncertainties/ https://selonnes.com/2018/05/05/policy-brief-4718-Nigerian-elite-indorse-democracys-uncertainties/]

Mbelata Ọnụahịa nke Gọọmentị na Naịjirịa &lt;nowiki&gt;https://selonnes.com/2019/05/13/belata-ọnụahịa-ọchịchị-na-Nigeria/&lt;/nowiki&gt;[https://selonnes.com/2019/05/13/reducing-the-cost-of-governance-in-nigeria/ https://selonnes.com/2019/05/13/belata-ọnụ ego-ọchịchị-na-Nigeria/]

Akụ na ụba mmanụ Naịjirịa na-adọrọ mmasị site na Dissonance https://selonnes.com/2019/07/31/policy-brief-6519-nigerias-oil-economy-is-hobbled-by-dissonance/

Kụziere Ụmụaka nke ọma; Amụla Ha Nonsense https://selonnes.com/2018/11/17/teach-the-children-well-dont-teach-them-nonsense/

== Ndị otu ==
Onye otu, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, https://niia.gov.ng/

Onye otu, Society for International Relations Awareness (SIRA) 

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, a họpụtara Oseloka H. Obaze, onye otu Society for International Relations Awareness (SIRA), onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba ọzọ na-eche na Afrịka, dịka onye isi oche, Kọmitii na-ahụ Maka Ọha na Eze nke Think Thank. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/sira-leading-foreign-relations-think-tank-gets-new-leadership/

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Oseloka H. Obaze batara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2013 na steeti mgbe ọ na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti n'okpuru [[All Progressives Grand Alliance|All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA)]] mana pati ahụ wepụrụ ya na ndabere nke kaadị ndị na-eme ntụli aka. N'afọ 2016, ọ pụtara ọzọ n'asọmpi ahụ n'okpuru ndị isi na-emegide ya bụ Peoples Democratic Party ma kwupụta na ọ bụ onye na-ebu ọkọlọtọ nke pati ahụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017  iji sọọ mpi na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke steeti Anambra nke ndị Independent National Electoral Commission ga-eduzi.  N'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke afọ 2017 o bipụtara akwụkwọ iwu ọha na eze akpọrọ, &quot;Prime Witness&quot; na President Buhari's First Year in Office.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/12/19/obaze-publishes-prime-witness-on-buharis-first-year-in-office/|title=Obaze Publishes 'Prime Witness' on Buhari's First Year in Office - THISDAYLIVE|date=2017-12-19|accessdate=2018-05-17|language=en-US|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
Maazị Obaze bụ onye edemede na ode akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ isii:

* Ihe nketa Joe Garba (2012);
* Regarscent Past - A Collection of Poems (2015);
* N'ebe a ka ọ na-eje ozi - Okwu Op-Eds, Essays na Advocacy for Good Governance (2016);
* Onye isi akaebe - Mgbanwe na ihe ịma aka iwu na Naịjirịa Buhari (2017).
* Ike nke Gọọmentị (2020) (&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.origami.com.ng/books/wepụ&lt;/nowiki&gt; ike nke gọọmentị/https://www.origami.com.ng/books/waning-strength-of-government/
* Africa's Vision - A Second Anthology (2020) (https://www.origami.com.ng/books/africas-vision-a-second-anthology/) 

O deela ọtụtụ edemede nkatọ gbasara iwu, okwu mba na nke mba ụwa. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Executive Advisory Board nke The New Diplomat Newspaper (Nigeria).

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba, 2020, Obaze kwuru okwu ncheta [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] nke mbụ, nke akpọrọ &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ nwere ike ikwu, gịnị ka Achebe ga-ekwu maka Nọọchị Naịjirịa ugbu a?&quot; na mbipụta nke ise nke Chinua Achébe Literary Festival nke Society of Young Nigerian Writers (Anambra State Chapter) haziri nke emere na [[Óká|Awka]], Anambra State. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationallightngr.com/2020/11/19/achebe-resurrects-in-awka/|title=Achebe resurrects in Awka}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/293794/if-the-dead-could-speak-what-would-achebe-say-of-present-d.html|title=If the Dead Could Speak, What Would Achebe Say of Present Day Nigeria?}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://selonnes.com/2020/11/16/if-the-dead-could-speak-what-would-achebe-say-of-present-day-nigeria/|title=If the Dead Could Speak, What Would Achebe Say of Present Day Nigeria? – Selonnes Consult}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ kwupụtara okwu ncheta mbụ iji sọpụrụ onye edemede Naijiria kachasị elu, Late Prof. Chinua Achebe  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.igboradio.com/igbo-news/obaze-to-deliver-first-chinua-achebe-memorial-lecture-at-2020-literary-festival|title=Igbo Radio - Igbo News &amp;#124; News in Igbo Language|accessdate=2026-06-17|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122190545/https://www.igboradio.com/igbo-news/obaze-to-deliver-first-chinua-achebe-memorial-lecture-at-2020-literary-festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativewritingnews.com/anambra-young-writers-to-fete-achebe-90-with-literary-festival-memorial-lecture/|title=Anambra Young Writers to Fete Achebe @ 90 with Literary Festival, Memorial Lecture|date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Osimiri Eiseb</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359743808|Eiseb River]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Osimiri Eiseb''', nke a makwaara dị ka Eiseb Omuramba, bụ osimiri na-asọ naanị n’oge ụfọdụ , ma ọ bụ omuramba, nke dị n’Ọzara Kalahari nke dị n’ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke usoro mgbapụta mmiri Eiseb–Epukiro, ma na-ebuga mmiri ya n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n’ụzọ na-eduga n’akụkụ Okavango Delta.. &lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasShaw1991&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=David S. G.|title=The Kalahari Environment|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=9780521370806|url=https://the-eis.com/elibrary/sites/default/files/downloads/literature/The_Kalahari_Environment.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Osimiri a bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ fossil ma ọ bụ osimiri na-agbagwoju anya n'ebe ugwu Kalahari. Dị ka omiramba ndị ọzọ, ọ na-ebu mmiri n'elu naanị mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, ebe ala osimiri ya na ihe ndị metụtara ya dị mkpa maka mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, ịta nri, ebe obibi na iji mmiri eme ihe n'ógbè ahụ n'ebe ọkara mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jacobson|first=Peter J.|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf|title=Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia|publisher=Desert Research Foundation of Namibia|year=1995|isbn=9991670947|location=Windhoek|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọdịdị ala ==
Osimiri Eiseb dị na Kalahari sandveld nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia na ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana. A na-ejikọta ya na mpaghara Omaheke nke Namibia ma na-asọga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ime mpaghara mmiri Okavango sara mbara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasShaw1991&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=David S. G.|title=The Kalahari Environment|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=9780521370806|url=https://the-eis.com/elibrary/sites/default/files/downloads/literature/The_Kalahari_Environment.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFThomasShaw1991&quot;&gt;Thomas, David S. G.; Shaw, Paul A. (1991). [https://the-eis.com/elibrary/sites/default/files/downloads/literature/The_Kalahari_Environment.pdf ''The Kalahari Environment''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Cambridge University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780521370806|&lt;bdi&gt;9780521370806&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Na ndepụta osimiri mba Namibia, a na-achịkọta Eiseb n'etiti osimiri na omiramba na-asọba na Okavango Delta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Strohbach2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Strohbach|first=Ben J.|year=2008|title=Mapping the major catchments of Namibia|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf|journal=Agricola|volume=18|pages=63–73|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFStrohbach2008&quot;&gt;Strohbach, Ben J. (2008). [https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf &quot;Mapping the major catchments of Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Agricola''. '''18''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;63–&lt;/span&gt;73&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Osimiri ahụ bụ nke Eiseb-Epukiro, ọdọ mmiri dị n'etiti Eiseb na Epukiro. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ gbara Botswana gburugburu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-eru n'ebe ndịda gaa na Gobabis, ma kpuchie akụkụ nke mpaghara Omaheke na Otjozondjupa  nke Namibia.

A na-akpọ obodo dị nso nke Eiseb, nke a makwaara dị ka Eiseb Block, aha osimiri ahụ. Obodo a dị na Otjombinde Constituency nke Omaheke Region . &lt;ref name=&quot;NewEra2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 November 2015|title=Nguvauva wants Eiseb Block to be declared a constituency|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118135352/https://www.newera.com.na/2015/11/17/nguvauva-eiseb-block-declared-constituency/|accessdate=16 June 2026|work=New Era}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omuramba ==
Eiseb bụ omuramba, okwu a na-eji na Namibia na Botswana maka osimiri oge ochie ma ọ bụ fossil na Kalahari. Omiramba na-akpakarị n'ọtụtụ oge n'afọ mana ọ nwere ike ijide mmiri n'elu mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo gasịrị. Ha na-amịkarị mkpụrụ karịa ala dị larịị nke Kalahari n'ihi na ọwa ha nwere obere ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jacobson|first=Peter J.|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf|title=Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia|publisher=Desert Research Foundation of Namibia|year=1995|isbn=9991670947|location=Windhoek|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omiramba dị na ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia na ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana na-amalitekarị n’etiti Namibia ma na-asọga n’ebe etiti Botswana. A na-eche na ọtụtụ n’ime ha na-asọ ike karịa n’oge gara aga mgbe ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mmiri mmiri karịa, ma n’oge ihu igwe ugbu a, ha na-asọ naanị mgbe ụfọdụ ma na-aga naanị obere ebe mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jacobson|first=Peter J.|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf|title=Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia|publisher=Desert Research Foundation of Namibia|year=1995|isbn=9991670947|location=Windhoek|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Strohbach2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Strohbach|first=Ben J.|year=2008|title=Mapping the major catchments of Namibia|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf|journal=Agricola|volume=18|pages=63–73|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ebe ugwu Kalahari, osimiri fossil dị ka Eiseb, Epukiro, Omatako, Khaudom, Nhoma, Mpungu na Otjozondjou so n'ime isi ihe ndị na-akpaghasị ala ájá. Osimiri ndị a na pans ndị metụtara ya na-enwekarị ọsụsọ ma ọ bụ ụrọ dị mma ma nye ndị mmadụ, anụ ụlọ na anụ ọhịa mmiri n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ dị ka mmiri dị n'elu mgbe mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ site na olulu mmiri na-adịghị omimi.

== Ọdọ mmiri Eiseb-Epukiro ==
Ọdọ mmiri Eiseb-Epukiro bụ otu n'ime ọdọ mmiri Namibia. O nwere mpaghara elu nke 10,665 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; na atụmatụ mmiri kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka nde m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, ọkachasị site na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala.

Ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị mkpa n'ihi na mmiri dị n'elu ala anaghị arụ ọrụ, na-eme ka mmiri dị n&quot;okpuru ala bụrụ isi mmiri maka ebe obibi, anụ ụlọ na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme ihe. Usoro a bụ ihe atụ nke ọtụtụ Kalahari omiramba, ebe akara mmiri nwere ike ịcha n'elu ma ka dị mkpa dị ka mpaghara recharge, ebe mmiri na-adịghị omimi ma ọ bụ usoro alluvial nwere mmiri n'okpuru ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jacobson|first=Peter J.|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf|title=Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia|publisher=Desert Research Foundation of Namibia|year=1995|isbn=9991670947|location=Windhoek|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJacobsonJacobsonSeely1995&quot;&gt;Jacobson, Peter J.; Jacobson, Kathryn M.; Seely, Mary K. (1995). [https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf ''Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Windhoek: Desert Research Foundation of Namibia. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9991670947|&lt;bdi&gt;9991670947&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simmonds|first=A. L. E.|year=2000|title=Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia|url=https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf|journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia|volume=12|pages=469–474|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọtụrụ ọdọ mmiri Eiseb-Epukiro aha na nyocha mmiri sara mbara nke mpaghara Cubango-Okavango. Akụkọ njikọ maka Cubango-Okavango River Basin Water Audit chọpụtara ebe ịgba mmiri n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Omatako Dam na n'akụkụ ọwụwa a nso Otjinene na Eiseb-Epukiro National Water basin.

== Geology na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala ==
Mpaghara ala dị ala nke Eiseb jikọtara na Eiseb Graben, nke bụ usoro mbibi ala dị n’ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia. Ọrụ ọmụmụ geology e mere na mpaghara Gam gosiri na e nwere mmehie ala  na-agbagharị n’ụzọ ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ n’akụkụ ndịda Eiseb Omuramba, nke kwekọrọ na ugwu ájá  e si ebe ha kwaga, ma na-emetụta otú mmiri na-asọ taa .&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simmonds|first=A. L. E.|year=2000|title=Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia|url=https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf|journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia|volume=12|pages=469–474|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSimmondsSmalley2000&quot;&gt;Simmonds, A. L. E.; Smalley, T. J. (2000). [https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf &quot;Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia''. '''12''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;469–&lt;/span&gt;474&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Simmonds na Smalley kọrọ na a na-akọwa ihe owuwu ndị a dị ka mmejọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya na-emepụta mgbatị ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Okavango Delta graben. Na Namibia, a na-akpọ ihe owuwu a Eiseb Graben . &lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simmonds|first=A. L. E.|year=2000|title=Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia|url=https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf|journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia|volume=12|pages=469–474|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSimmondsSmalley2000&quot;&gt;Simmonds, A. L. E.; Smalley, T. J. (2000). [https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf &quot;Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia''. '''12''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;469–&lt;/span&gt;474&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Igwu ala n'etiti Eiseb Graben dị nso n'ókè Botswana gosipụtara na Kalahari sediments karịrị mita 250 n'ịdị arọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot; /&gt;

Eiseb Graben dị ịrịba ama maka mmiri dị n'okpuru ala n'ihi na mmiri dị ala nke Kalahari nwere ike inye mmiri dị n n'okpuru mmiri n'akụkụ nke graben. Nnyocha na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia egosila na nchọpụta mmiri dị n'okpuru ala n'ime nnukwu ala Kalahari nwere ike isi ike, nakwa na usoro igwu egwu na-emetụta nchọpụta na mmepe nke mmiri na-adịghị emepụta ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simmonds|first=A. L. E.|year=2000|title=Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia|url=https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf|journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia|volume=12|pages=469–474|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSimmondsSmalley2000&quot;&gt;Simmonds, A. L. E.; Smalley, T. J. (2000). [https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf &quot;Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia''. '''12''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;469–&lt;/span&gt;474&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okike na gburugburu ebe obibi na ojiji ala ==
Osimiri Eiseb dị n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi Kalahari sara mbara, ebe mmiri dị n'elu dị ụkọ na oge. Ala mmiri nke omiramba na-enye mpaghara ndị na-eme nri ma e jiri ya tụnyere ájá miri emi gbara ya gburugburu. Ndị mmadụ na anụ ụlọ na-eji ebe ndị a eme ihe ma nwee ike ịkwado ahịhịa na ịta nri n'oge mgbe sandveld gbara ya gburugburu anaghị arụpụta ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jacobson|first=Peter J.|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf|title=Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia|publisher=Desert Research Foundation of Namibia|year=1995|isbn=9991670947|location=Windhoek|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJacobsonJacobsonSeely1995&quot;&gt;Jacobson, Peter J.; Jacobson, Kathryn M.; Seely, Mary K. (1995). [https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf ''Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Windhoek: Desert Research Foundation of Namibia. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9991670947|&lt;bdi&gt;9991670947&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Northern Kalahari Woodlands nke Namibia, ọrụ ugbo na ịzụ anụ ụlọ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji ala eme ihe. A na-ejikarị mmiri ọṅụṅụ eme ihe site na aquifers ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ebumnuche ụlọ, ihe ọkụkụ, anụ ụlọ na anụ ọhịa. Ya mere, Eiseb na omiramba ndị metụtara ya bụ akụkụ nke isi mmiri maka ime obodo na ebe obibi ọzụzụ atụrụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia.

== Njikwa mmiri ==
Njikwa mmiri na Eiseb-Epukiro basin na-adabere na nkụchi  nke mpaghara ahụ, mmiri elu na-asọ naanị mgbe ụfọdụ , na ịdabere ukwuu na mmiri dị n’ime ala . Atụmatụ njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri jikọtara ọnụ nke Namibia na-ele Eiseb-Epukiro anya dị ka otu basin pụrụ iche maka ebumnuche njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri.

Akwụkwọ atụmatụ ugbo na njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri Namibia nke oge a na-egosi na e nwere ọtụtụ basins, gụnyere Eiseb-Epukiro, ndị na-enwe nrụgide ma ọ bụ na-eche ihu nsogbu metụtara oke mmiri . A na-ejikọta nchegbu ndị a na mkpa sara mbara nke njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri jikọtara ọnụ , iji mmiri dị n’ime ala n’ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide , yana atụmatụ ala na mmiri nke na-eguzogide mgbanwe ihu igwe n’ime mpaghara kpọrọ nkụ nke Namibia.

== Mmekọrịta ya na usoro Okavango ==
Eiseb bụ akụkụ nke otu iyi na-agbanwe agbanwe na akara mmiri nke fossil jikọtara ya na Okavango Delta na Kalahari Basin. Okavango Delta bụ usoro mmiri dị n'ebe ugwu Botswana, ebe mmiri na-abanye na delta na-efu site na evapotranspiration na infiltration kama ịga n'oké osimiri.

N'adịghị ka osimiri Cubango-Okavango nke na-adị ndụ, Eiseb na-enye aka na usoro ahụ dị ka eriri mmiri mmiri Kalahari na-akwụsịtụ.  Ya mere a na-aghọta nke ọma dị ka usoro mmiri nke oge ma ọ bụ fossil dị n'ime mpaghara mmiri mmiri nke Okavango-Kalahari ka ukwuu karịa ka ọnyà na-aga n'ihu..&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasShaw1991&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=David S. G.|title=The Kalahari Environment|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=9780521370806|url=https://the-eis.com/elibrary/sites/default/files/downloads/literature/The_Kalahari_Environment.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFThomasShaw1991&quot;&gt;Thomas, David S. G.; Shaw, Paul A. (1991). [https://the-eis.com/elibrary/sites/default/files/downloads/literature/The_Kalahari_Environment.pdf ''The Kalahari Environment''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Cambridge University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780521370806|&lt;bdi&gt;9780521370806&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Strohbach2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Strohbach|first=Ben J.|year=2008|title=Mapping the major catchments of Namibia|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf|journal=Agricola|volume=18|pages=63–73|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFStrohbach2008&quot;&gt;Strohbach, Ben J. (2008). [https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf &quot;Mapping the major catchments of Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Agricola''. '''18''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;63–&lt;/span&gt;73&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Omuramba
* Ọzara Kalahari
* Ndagwurugwu Kalahari
* Ọwara Okavango
* Ndepụta osimiri nke Namibia
* Ndepụta osimiri nke Botswana
* Mmiri na ịdị ọcha na Namibia

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
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'''Osimiri Eiseb''', nke a makwaara dị ka Eiseb Omuramba, bụ osimiri na-asọ naanị n’oge ụfọdụ , ma ọ bụ omuramba, nke dị n’Ọzara Kalahari nke dị n’ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke usoro mgbapụta mmiri Eiseb–Epukiro, ma na-ebuga mmiri ya n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n’ụzọ na-eduga n’akụkụ Okavango Delta.. &lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasShaw1991&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=David S. G.|title=The Kalahari Environment|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=9780521370806|url=https://the-eis.com/elibrary/sites/default/files/downloads/literature/The_Kalahari_Environment.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Osimiri a bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ fossil ma ọ bụ osimiri na-agbagwoju anya n'ebe ugwu Kalahari. Dị ka omiramba ndị ọzọ, ọ na-ebu mmiri n'elu naanị mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, ebe ala osimiri ya na ihe ndị metụtara ya dị mkpa maka mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, ịta nri, ebe obibi na iji mmiri eme ihe n'ógbè ahụ n'ebe ọkara mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jacobson|first=Peter J.|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/1207_ephemeral-rivers-and-their-catchments.pdf|title=Ephemeral Rivers and Their Catchments: Sustaining People and Development in Western Namibia|publisher=Desert Research Foundation of Namibia|year=1995|isbn=9991670947|location=Windhoek|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọdịdị ala ==
Osimiri Eiseb dị na Kalahari sandveld nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia na ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana. A na-ejikọta ya na mpaghara Omaheke nke Namibia ma na-asọga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ime mpaghara mmiri Okavango sara mbara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasShaw1991&quot; /&gt; Na ndepụta osimiri mba Namibia, a na-achịkọta Eiseb n'etiti osimiri na omiramba na-asọba na Okavango Delta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Strohbach2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Strohbach|first=Ben J.|year=2008|title=Mapping the major catchments of Namibia|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf|journal=Agricola|volume=18|pages=63–73|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFStrohbach2008&quot;&gt;Strohbach, Ben J. (2008). [https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf &quot;Mapping the major catchments of Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Agricola''. '''18''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;63–&lt;/span&gt;73&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Osimiri ahụ bụ nke Eiseb-Epukiro, ọdọ mmiri dị n'etiti Eiseb na Epukiro. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ gbara Botswana gburugburu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-eru n'ebe ndịda gaa na Gobabis, ma kpuchie akụkụ nke mpaghara Omaheke na Otjozondjupa  nke Namibia.

A na-akpọ obodo dị nso nke Eiseb, nke a makwaara dị ka Eiseb Block, aha osimiri ahụ. Obodo a dị na Otjombinde Constituency nke Omaheke Region . &lt;ref name=&quot;NewEra2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 November 2015|title=Nguvauva wants Eiseb Block to be declared a constituency|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118135352/https://www.newera.com.na/2015/11/17/nguvauva-eiseb-block-declared-constituency/|accessdate=16 June 2026|work=New Era}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omuramba ==
Eiseb bụ omuramba, okwu a na-eji na Namibia na Botswana maka osimiri oge ochie ma ọ bụ fossil na Kalahari. Omiramba na-akpakarị n'ọtụtụ oge n'afọ mana ọ nwere ike ijide mmiri n'elu mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo gasịrị. Ha na-amịkarị mkpụrụ karịa ala dị larịị nke Kalahari n'ihi na ọwa ha nwere obere ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot; /&gt;

Omiramba dị na ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia na ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana na-amalitekarị n’etiti Namibia ma na-asọga n’ebe etiti Botswana. A na-eche na ọtụtụ n’ime ha na-asọ ike karịa n’oge gara aga mgbe ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mmiri mmiri karịa, ma n’oge ihu igwe ugbu a, ha na-asọ naanị mgbe ụfọdụ ma na-aga naanị obere ebe mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Strohbach2008&quot; /&gt;

N'ebe ugwu Kalahari, osimiri fossil dị ka Eiseb, Epukiro, Omatako, Khaudom, Nhoma, Mpungu na Otjozondjou so n'ime isi ihe ndị na-akpaghasị ala ájá. Osimiri ndị a na pans ndị metụtara ya na-enwekarị ọsụsọ ma ọ bụ ụrọ dị mma ma nye ndị mmadụ, anụ ụlọ na anụ ọhịa mmiri n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ dị ka mmiri dị n'elu mgbe mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ site na olulu mmiri na-adịghị omimi.

== Ọdọ mmiri Eiseb-Epukiro ==
Ọdọ mmiri Eiseb-Epukiro bụ otu n'ime ọdọ mmiri Namibia. O nwere mpaghara elu nke 10,665 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; na atụmatụ mmiri kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka nde m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, ọkachasị site na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala.

Ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị mkpa n'ihi na mmiri dị n'elu ala anaghị arụ ọrụ, na-eme ka mmiri dị n&quot;okpuru ala bụrụ isi mmiri maka ebe obibi, anụ ụlọ na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme ihe. Usoro a bụ ihe atụ nke ọtụtụ Kalahari omiramba, ebe akara mmiri nwere ike ịcha n'elu ma ka dị mkpa dị ka mpaghara recharge, ebe mmiri na-adịghị omimi ma ọ bụ usoro alluvial nwere mmiri n'okpuru ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot; /&gt;

A kpọtụrụ ọdọ mmiri Eiseb-Epukiro aha na nyocha mmiri sara mbara nke mpaghara Cubango-Okavango. Akụkọ njikọ maka Cubango-Okavango River Basin Water Audit chọpụtara ebe ịgba mmiri n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Omatako Dam na n'akụkụ ọwụwa a nso Otjinene na Eiseb-Epukiro National Water basin.

== Geology na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala ==
Mpaghara ala dị ala nke Eiseb jikọtara na Eiseb Graben, nke bụ usoro mbibi ala dị n’ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia. Ọrụ ọmụmụ geology e mere na mpaghara Gam gosiri na e nwere mmehie ala  na-agbagharị n’ụzọ ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ n’akụkụ ndịda Eiseb Omuramba, nke kwekọrọ na ugwu ájá  e si ebe ha kwaga, ma na-emetụta otú mmiri na-asọ taa .&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simmonds|first=A. L. E.|year=2000|title=Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia|url=https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf|journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia|volume=12|pages=469–474|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSimmondsSmalley2000&quot;&gt;Simmonds, A. L. E.; Smalley, T. J. (2000). [https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf &quot;Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia''. '''12''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;469–&lt;/span&gt;474&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Simmonds na Smalley kọrọ na a na-akọwa ihe owuwu ndị a dị ka mmejọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya na-emepụta mgbatị ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Okavango Delta graben. Na Namibia, a na-akpọ ihe owuwu a Eiseb Graben . &lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simmonds|first=A. L. E.|year=2000|title=Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia|url=https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf|journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia|volume=12|pages=469–474|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSimmondsSmalley2000&quot;&gt;Simmonds, A. L. E.; Smalley, T. J. (2000). [https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf &quot;Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia''. '''12''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;469–&lt;/span&gt;474&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Igwu ala n'etiti Eiseb Graben dị nso n'ókè Botswana gosipụtara na Kalahari sediments karịrị mita 250 n'ịdị arọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot; /&gt;

Eiseb Graben dị ịrịba ama maka mmiri dị n'okpuru ala n'ihi na mmiri dị ala nke Kalahari nwere ike inye mmiri dị n n'okpuru mmiri n'akụkụ nke graben. Nnyocha na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia egosila na nchọpụta mmiri dị n'okpuru ala n'ime nnukwu ala Kalahari nwere ike isi ike, nakwa na usoro igwu egwu na-emetụta nchọpụta na mmepe nke mmiri na-adịghị emepụta ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simmonds|first=A. L. E.|year=2000|title=Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia|url=https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf|journal=Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia|volume=12|pages=469–474|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSimmondsSmalley2000&quot;&gt;Simmonds, A. L. E.; Smalley, T. J. (2000). [https://mme.gov.na/files/publications/05a_Simmonds%20and%20Smalley_Kalahari%20aquifers_Gam.pdf &quot;Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia''. '''12''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;469–&lt;/span&gt;474&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okike na gburugburu ebe obibi na ojiji ala ==
Osimiri Eiseb dị n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi Kalahari sara mbara, ebe mmiri dị n'elu dị ụkọ na oge. Ala mmiri nke omiramba na-enye mpaghara ndị na-eme nri ma e jiri ya tụnyere ájá miri emi gbara ya gburugburu. Ndị mmadụ na anụ ụlọ na-eji ebe ndị a eme ihe ma nwee ike ịkwado ahịhịa na ịta nri n'oge mgbe sandveld gbara ya gburugburu anaghị arụpụta ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacobson1995&quot; /&gt;

Na Northern Kalahari Woodlands nke Namibia, ọrụ ugbo na ịzụ anụ ụlọ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji ala eme ihe. A na-ejikarị mmiri ọṅụṅụ eme ihe site na aquifers ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ebumnuche ụlọ, ihe ọkụkụ, anụ ụlọ na anụ ọhịa. Ya mere, Eiseb na omiramba ndị metụtara ya bụ akụkụ nke isi mmiri maka ime obodo na ebe obibi ọzụzụ atụrụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia.

== Njikwa mmiri ==
Njikwa mmiri na Eiseb-Epukiro basin na-adabere na nkụchi  nke mpaghara ahụ, mmiri elu na-asọ naanị mgbe ụfọdụ , na ịdabere ukwuu na mmiri dị n’ime ala . Atụmatụ njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri jikọtara ọnụ nke Namibia na-ele Eiseb-Epukiro anya dị ka otu basin pụrụ iche maka ebumnuche njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri.

Akwụkwọ atụmatụ ugbo na njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri Namibia nke oge a na-egosi na e nwere ọtụtụ basins, gụnyere Eiseb-Epukiro, ndị na-enwe nrụgide ma ọ bụ na-eche ihu nsogbu metụtara oke mmiri . A na-ejikọta nchegbu ndị a na mkpa sara mbara nke njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri jikọtara ọnụ , iji mmiri dị n’ime ala n’ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide , yana atụmatụ ala na mmiri nke na-eguzogide mgbanwe ihu igwe n’ime mpaghara kpọrọ nkụ nke Namibia.

== Mmekọrịta ya na usoro Okavango ==
Eiseb bụ akụkụ nke otu iyi na-agbanwe agbanwe na akara mmiri nke fossil jikọtara ya na Okavango Delta na Kalahari Basin. Okavango Delta bụ usoro mmiri dị n'ebe ugwu Botswana, ebe mmiri na-abanye na delta na-efu site na evapotranspiration na infiltration kama ịga n'oké osimiri.

N'adịghị ka osimiri Cubango-Okavango nke na-adị ndụ, Eiseb na-enye aka na usoro ahụ dị ka eriri mmiri mmiri Kalahari na-akwụsịtụ.  Ya mere a na-aghọta nke ọma dị ka usoro mmiri nke oge ma ọ bụ fossil dị n'ime mpaghara mmiri mmiri nke Okavango-Kalahari ka ukwuu karịa ka ọnyà na-aga n'ihu..&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomasShaw1991&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Strohbach2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Strohbach|first=Ben J.|year=2008|title=Mapping the major catchments of Namibia|url=https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf|journal=Agricola|volume=18|pages=63–73|accessdate=16 June 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFStrohbach2008&quot;&gt;Strohbach, Ben J. (2008). [https://hydro-wiki.de/_media/en/projects/omaruru/strohbach_2008.pdf &quot;Mapping the major catchments of Namibia&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Agricola''. '''18''': &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;63–&lt;/span&gt;73&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Omuramba
* Ọzara Kalahari
* Ndagwurugwu Kalahari
* Ọwara Okavango
* Ndepụta osimiri nke Namibia
* Ndepụta osimiri nke Botswana
* Mmiri na ịdị ọcha na Namibia

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Valentine Ozigbo</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350898202|Valentine Ozigbo]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| office              = President of [[Transcorp|Transcorp Plc Nigeria]]
| party               = [[All Progressives Congress (Nigeria)|All Progressives Congress]]
| term_start          = 2018
| term_end            = 2020
}}
'''Valentine Chineto''' &quot;Val&quot; '''Ozigbo''' (amụrụ na Julaị 20, 1970) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye isi azụmaahịa Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke [[Transnational Corporation of Nigeria|Transnational Corporation of Nigeria plc]] (Transcorp), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Transcorp Group Announces Significant New Executive and Non-Executive Board Appointments|url=https://transcorpnigeria.com/transcorp-group-announces-significant-new-executive-and-non-executive-board-appointments/|accessdate=2020-07-24|work=transcorpnigeria.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụlọ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche nwere itinye ego na isi ọdịmma na ile ọbịa, agribusiness na ngalaba ike &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/23/ozigbo-resumes-as-transcorp-president-ceo/|title=Ozigbo Resumes as Transcorp President/CEO, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|accessdate=24 January 2019|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na 2019.

== Ọrụ ==
N'oge gara aga, Ozigbo rụrụ ọrụ dịka Onye isi nchịkwa na Onye isi njikwa nke Transcorp Hotels Plc, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ile ọbịa nke Transcorp Group nke Naịjirịa. Ọ nwekwara ahụmịhe karịrị afọ 17 na ngalaba ụlọ akụ, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akụ dị iche iche dịka NAL Merchant Bank, Diamond Bank, Continental Trust Bank, FSB International Bank, Standard Trust Bank, United Bank for Africa na Bank PHB. &lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=208381106&amp;privcapId=22818286|title=List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek|work=Businessweek.com|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ozigbo nwere nzere ọkachamara na ndekọ ego (The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria) nke ọ nwetara na 1998, Taxation (The Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria) nwetara na 2000 na Credit Administration (Institute of Credit Administration) nke ọ tụbara na 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officerProfile?symbol=TRANSCO.LG&amp;officerId=1728544|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118031034/http://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officerProfile?symbol=TRANSCO.LG&amp;officerId=1728544|archivedate=18 November 2015|title=Officer Profile - Quotes - Reuters.co.in|work=reuters.com|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ atọ a niile.

N'oge gara aga, Ozigbo rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ụlọ akụ, ebe ọ nwetara ahụmịhe karịrị afọ 17 site n'ọrụ ya n'ụlọ akụ dị iche iche dịka NAL Merchant Bank, Diamond Bank, Continental Trust Bank, FSB International Bank, Standard Trust Bank, United Bank for Africa na Bank PHB.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=208381106&amp;privcapId=22818286|title=List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek|work=Businessweek.com|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=208381106&amp;privcapId=22818286 &quot;List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek&quot;]. ''Businessweek.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 November&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye isi oche nke Transcorp Hotels, ọ lekọtara mgbasawanye nke họtel ahụ gaa n'obodo ndị ọzọ gafee Naịjirịa na nkwalite nke ọnọdụ ya dị ka họtel na-eduga na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/transcorp-hilton-is-official-hotel-for-wefa/|title=Transcorp Hilton is official hotel for WEFA|accessdate=17 November 2015|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'okpuru ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwupụtara N8 ijeri mbụ ọha na eze (IPO) na 2014, nke e debanyere aha ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africa-ontherise.com/transcorp-sees-profit-exceeding-turnover-by-2017-as-ipo-over-subscribed/|title=Transcorp Sees Profit Exceeding Turnover By 2017 As IPO Over-Subscribed|author=Africa-ontherise|date=6 October 2014|work=AFRICA ON THE RISE.|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
26 June 2021, Valentine Ozigbo pụtara dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye otu Peoples Democratic Party maka ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti nke 2021 na-eme na Nọvemba 6, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/ex-transcorp-president-ozigbo-elected-anambra-pdp-gov-candidate/|title=UPDATED: Ex-Transcorp president, Ozigbo, elected Anambra PDP gov candidate|author=Punch News Paper|date=26 June 2021|accessdate=27 June 2021|work=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwagara na Labour Party n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022 ebe onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke pati ahụ, [[Peter Obi|Peter Gregory Obi]] nabatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=2022-08-19|title=Ex-Anambra PDP guber candidate defects to LP|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/ex-anambra-pdp-guber-candidate-defects-to-lp/|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Odunsi|first=Wale|date=2022-08-23|title=2023 election: LP, Peter Obi receive ex-Anambra PDP guber candidate Ozigbo|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/08/23/2023-election-lp-peter-obi-receive-ex-anambra-pdp-guber-candidate-ozigbo/|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Left Labour Party sonyeere APC na Febụwarị 2025

== Onyinye ==
N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, e nyere ya onyinye Distinguished Alumni nke Mahadum Lancaster. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ nata onyinye ahụ n'oge mmemme pụrụ iche nke mahadum ahụ mere na Ghana Campus.

N'ịghọta ihe ndị ọ rụzuru dị ka onye isi azụmaahịa Naijiria, Nairametrics bipụtara edemede na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ nwa okorobịa obodo ghọrọ onye isi oche ụwa. ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Valentine Ozigbo: The village boy who became a world-class CEO|url=https://nairametrics.com/2018/10/16/biography-of-valentine-ozigbo-ceo-of-transcorp-hotels-plc/|work=Nairametrics|date=16 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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| party               = [[All Progressives Congress (Nigeria)|All Progressives Congress]]
| term_start          = 2018
| term_end            = 2020
}}
'''Valentine Chineto''' &quot;Val&quot; '''Ozigbo''' (amụrụ na Julaị 20, 1970) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye isi azụmaahịa Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke [[Transnational Corporation of Nigeria|Transnational Corporation of Nigeria plc]] (Transcorp), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Transcorp Group Announces Significant New Executive and Non-Executive Board Appointments|url=https://transcorpnigeria.com/transcorp-group-announces-significant-new-executive-and-non-executive-board-appointments/|accessdate=2020-07-24|work=transcorpnigeria.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụlọ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche nwere itinye ego na isi ọdịmma na ile ọbịa, agribusiness na ngalaba ike &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/23/ozigbo-resumes-as-transcorp-president-ceo/|title=Ozigbo Resumes as Transcorp President/CEO, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|accessdate=24 January 2019|work=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na 2019.

== Ọrụ ==
N'oge gara aga, Ozigbo rụrụ ọrụ dịka Onye isi nchịkwa na Onye isi njikwa nke Transcorp Hotels Plc, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ile ọbịa nke Transcorp Group nke Naịjirịa. Ọ nwekwara ahụmịhe karịrị afọ 17 na ngalaba ụlọ akụ, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akụ dị iche iche dịka NAL Merchant Bank, Diamond Bank, Continental Trust Bank, FSB International Bank, Standard Trust Bank, United Bank for Africa na Bank PHB. &lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=208381106&amp;privcapId=22818286|title=List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek|work=Businessweek.com|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ozigbo nwere nzere ọkachamara na ndekọ ego (The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria) nke ọ nwetara na 1998, Taxation (The Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria) nwetara na 2000 na Credit Administration (Institute of Credit Administration) nke ọ tụbara na 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officerProfile?symbol=TRANSCO.LG&amp;officerId=1728544|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118031034/http://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officerProfile?symbol=TRANSCO.LG&amp;officerId=1728544|archivedate=18 November 2015|title=Officer Profile - Quotes - Reuters.co.in|work=reuters.com|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ atọ a niile.

N'oge gara aga, Ozigbo rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ụlọ akụ, ebe ọ nwetara ahụmịhe karịrị afọ 17 site n'ọrụ ya n'ụlọ akụ dị iche iche dịka NAL Merchant Bank, Diamond Bank, Continental Trust Bank, FSB International Bank, Standard Trust Bank, United Bank for Africa na Bank PHB.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=208381106&amp;privcapId=22818286|title=List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek|work=Businessweek.com|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=208381106&amp;privcapId=22818286 &quot;List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek&quot;]. ''Businessweek.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 November&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye isi oche nke Transcorp Hotels, ọ lekọtara mgbasawanye nke họtel ahụ gaa n'obodo ndị ọzọ gafee Naịjirịa na nkwalite nke ọnọdụ ya dị ka họtel na-eduga na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/transcorp-hilton-is-official-hotel-for-wefa/|title=Transcorp Hilton is official hotel for WEFA|accessdate=17 November 2015|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'okpuru ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwupụtara N8 ijeri mbụ ọha na eze (IPO) na 2014, nke e debanyere aha ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africa-ontherise.com/transcorp-sees-profit-exceeding-turnover-by-2017-as-ipo-over-subscribed/|title=Transcorp Sees Profit Exceeding Turnover By 2017 As IPO Over-Subscribed|author=Africa-ontherise|date=6 October 2014|work=AFRICA ON THE RISE.|accessdate=17 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
26 June 2021, Valentine Ozigbo pụtara dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye otu Peoples Democratic Party maka ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti nke 2021 na-eme na Nọvemba 6, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/ex-transcorp-president-ozigbo-elected-anambra-pdp-gov-candidate/|title=UPDATED: Ex-Transcorp president, Ozigbo, elected Anambra PDP gov candidate|author=Punch News Paper|date=26 June 2021|accessdate=27 June 2021|work=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwagara na Labour Party n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022 ebe onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke pati ahụ, [[Peter Obi|Peter Gregory Obi]] nabatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=2022-08-19|title=Ex-Anambra PDP guber candidate defects to LP|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/ex-anambra-pdp-guber-candidate-defects-to-lp/|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Odunsi|first=Wale|date=2022-08-23|title=2023 election: LP, Peter Obi receive ex-Anambra PDP guber candidate Ozigbo|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/08/23/2023-election-lp-peter-obi-receive-ex-anambra-pdp-guber-candidate-ozigbo/|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Left Labour Party sonyeere APC na Febụwarị 2025

== Onyinye ==
N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, e nyere ya onyinye Distinguished Alumni nke Mahadum Lancaster. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ nata onyinye ahụ n'oge mmemme pụrụ iche nke mahadum ahụ mere na Ghana Campus.

N'ịghọta ihe ndị ọ rụzuru dị ka onye isi azụmaahịa Naijiria, Nairametrics bipụtara edemede na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ nwa okorobịa obodo ghọrọ onye isi oche ụwa. ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Valentine Ozigbo: The village boy who became a world-class CEO|url=https://nairametrics.com/2018/10/16/biography-of-valentine-ozigbo-ceo-of-transcorp-hotels-plc/|work=Nairametrics|date=16 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>hs1exffxt8yvag7h5n7vtx4e0ajj46k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Multiple issues/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>76789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656025</id>
      <timestamp>2022-05-07T18:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>4303</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>these are only used in the context of multiple issues, so we'll be loading these here particularly; content from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=1086545089 and vector.css same timeframe</comment>
      <origin>656025</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1195" sha1="gy9vbt8edcrdqsgs9u990142g371aud" xml:space="preserve">/* TODO: when .ambox is not a &lt;table&gt;, fix */
/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox table .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell {
	display: none;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox table.ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox table .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: square;
	/* list-style-image: url(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); */
}

body.skin-vector .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span {
	list-style-type: disc;
	/* list-style-image: url(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg); */
}

/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>gy9vbt8edcrdqsgs9u990142g371aud</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656026</id>
      <parentid>656025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-07T19:03:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>4303</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>drop support for images, forced on us by templatestyles and slightly expensive anyway - Our primary moderns skins are using round bullets anyway, so just use round bullets everywhere as &quot;good enough&quot;. probably what should happen is that each item should be output as a list element directly rather than a span</comment>
      <origin>656026</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="898" sha1="66blzrm4q2zp6jqtlvmyd9m63qjsq3g" xml:space="preserve">/* TODO: when .ambox is not a &lt;table&gt;, fix */
/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox table .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell {
	display: none;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox table.ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox table .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>66blzrm4q2zp6jqtlvmyd9m63qjsq3g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656027</id>
      <parentid>656026</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-07T20:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>4303</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-table</comment>
      <origin>656027</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="aiy8h9mf73s723mvse9yqg40qu3zuis" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>aiy8h9mf73s723mvse9yqg40qu3zuis</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656028</id>
      <parentid>656027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-07T20:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>4303</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Template:Multiple issues/styles.css]]&quot;: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]], match parent ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>656027</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="aiy8h9mf73s723mvse9yqg40qu3zuis" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>aiy8h9mf73s723mvse9yqg40qu3zuis</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656029</id>
      <parentid>656028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-07T20:39:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>4303</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add these other inline styles</comment>
      <origin>656029</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="985" sha1="r7y9k82g4aiu6ojt54unv34o8vv96tn" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.multiple-issues-text {
	width: 95%;
	margin: 0.2em 0;
}

.multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-content {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>r7y9k82g4aiu6ojt54unv34o8vv96tn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656030</id>
      <parentid>656029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-12-17T20:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SWinxy</username>
        <id>27031</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hide show/hide toggle for the Minerva skin (per edit req)</comment>
      <origin>656030</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1201" sha1="oz2tzfrmsdgjc9bs5o3dajfizcmfpil" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.multiple-issues-text {
	width: 95%;
	margin: 0.2em 0;
}

.multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-content {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/** 
 * Don't show the [show/hide] toggle in the mobile skin due to
 * the deployment of the MakeMobileCollapsibleGadget -- Sohom
 */
.skin-minerva .multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-toggle {
	display: none;
}

/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>oz2tzfrmsdgjc9bs5o3dajfizcmfpil</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656031</id>
      <parentid>656030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-03-02T04:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SilverLocust</username>
        <id>26972</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>body.skin-minerva was shortened to .skin-minerva as redundant/overqualified. If that is true, this edit will make no difference. But my testing suggests it is not unnecessary, and this should fix the noted at the talk page.</comment>
      <origin>656031</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1205" sha1="9som7s5oavkgd4414mpsu6x5lwt939i" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.multiple-issues-text {
	width: 95%;
	margin: 0.2em 0;
}

.multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-content {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/** 
 * Don't show the [show/hide] toggle in the mobile skin due to
 * the deployment of the MakeMobileCollapsibleGadget -- Sohom
 */
body.skin-minerva .multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-toggle {
	display: none;
}

/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>9som7s5oavkgd4414mpsu6x5lwt939i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656032</id>
      <parentid>656031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2024-09-28T23:09:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>4303</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>- a bit of css</comment>
      <origin>656032</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1185" sha1="fifoqcstfcyztwd3fz1alohb9ghksxi" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.multiple-issues-text {
	width: 95%;
	margin: 0.2em 0;
}

.multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-content {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/** 
 * Don't show the [show/hide] toggle in the mobile skin due to
 * the deployment of the MakeMobileCollapsibleGadget -- Sohom
 */
body.skin-minerva .multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-toggle,
/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>fifoqcstfcyztwd3fz1alohb9ghksxi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656033</id>
      <parentid>656032</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T15:37:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Multiple_issues/styles.css]]</comment>
      <origin>656032</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1185" sha1="fifoqcstfcyztwd3fz1alohb9ghksxi" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.multiple-issues-text {
	width: 95%;
	margin: 0.2em 0;
}

.multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-content {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */
.compact-ambox .ambox {
	border: none;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	background-color: transparent;
	margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	width: auto;
	display: block;
}

body.mediawiki .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left {
	font-size: 100%;
	width: auto;
	margin: 0;
}

/* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text {
	padding: 0 !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
}

.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span {
	display: list-item;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	list-style-type: disc;
}

/** 
 * Don't show the [show/hide] toggle in the mobile skin due to
 * the deployment of the MakeMobileCollapsibleGadget -- Sohom
 */
body.skin-minerva .multiple-issues-text &gt; .mw-collapsible-toggle,
/* Hide the images */
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,
.compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,
/* Allow for hiding text in compact form */
.compact-ambox .hide-when-compact {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>fifoqcstfcyztwd3fz1alohb9ghksxi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Osimiri Shasha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656038</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T17:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neme244</username>
        <id>16387</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356589396|Shasha River]]&quot;</comment>
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Osimiri Shasha ma ọ bụ '''Osimiri Sasa''' ([[Asụsụ Yoruba|Yoruba]]: '''Odo Shasha''') bụ osimiri dị na Lagos, [[Ȯra Ogun|Ogun]] na [[Ȯra Osun|Osun]] Steeti na Naijiria . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=River Shasha, Nigeria – Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2816432&amp;fid=4334&amp;c=nigeria|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=geographic.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2816432&amp;fid=4334&amp;c=nigeria &quot;River Shasha, Nigeria – Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates&quot;]. ''geographic.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ala ahụ dịgasị iche site na Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo n'ebe ugwu ruo n'Ọzara mangrove n'ebe ndịda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Aduwo|first=Idowu|date=2023-01-19|title=Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|accessdate=2024-05-27|doi=10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAduwoAdesakinOyewaleAdeniyi2023&quot;&gt;Aduwo, Idowu; Adesakin, Taiwo; Oyewale, Abayomi; Adeniyi, Funso (2023-01-19). [https://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1 &quot;Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria&quot;]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite journal|cite journal]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cite journal requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;journal=&lt;/code&gt; ([[Help:CS1 errors#missing periodical|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụzọ ==
Osimiri Shasha bụ osimiri dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria nke na-agafe steeti Osun, Ogun, na Lagos. Ọ sitere n'obodo Shasha na mpaghara Ife nke Osun Steeti ma na-asọba n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ruo ihe dịka kilomita 50 tupu ọ banye na Lekki Lagoon. Osimiri ahụ na-agafe ọtụtụ obodo, gụnyere Ipetumodu,Odeomu  na [[Edunabon]], tupu ọ rute n'ọnụ ya na Lekki Lagoon. N'okporo ụzọ ya, Osimiri Shasha na-agbanye akụkụ dị mkpa nke ala ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria, gụnyere ọdọ mmiri Osimiri Osun na ogige nke [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-01-17|title=Characterization, land capability and fertility classification of soils along Kpantinapu-Nukkai toposequence in Jalingo, Taraba State|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.36265/njss.2020.300204|journal=Nigerian Journal of Soil Science|pages=24–33|doi=10.36265/njss.2020.300204}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osimiri ahụ na-agafe ọtụtụ obodo nta, gụnyere Eyentanle, Kinkinyiun, Odeyinka, Ogbaagba, Sunmoge, na ndị ọzọ, na-enye mmiri ma na-akwado ihe oriri nke obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ife Journal of Agriculture|url=https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=ija.oauife.edu.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija &quot;Ife Journal of Agriculture&quot;]. ''ija.oauife.edu.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mmiri na-emetụta mmiri nke mpaghara ahụ, na mmiri kachasị elu na-emekarị n'oge mmiri ozuzo.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=2018-08-22|title=Relief for Osun farmers, rural dwellers with RAMP|url=https://guardian.ng/features/relief-for-osun-farmers-rural-dwellers-with-ramp/|accessdate=2024-05-28|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:The_Lonely_bridge_Ipetumodu_Osun_State_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Àkwà mmiri Shasha n'okporo ụzọ Ipetumodu-Odeomu, Ipetumodo, Osun Steeti]]
Osimiri Shasha, nke bụ otu n’ime osimiri ndị dị mkpa n’ime mpaghara mmiri Ogun–Osun River Basin, na-asọba banye n’ime Lekki Lagoon na Imobi site na Epe. Otu n’ime osimiri nta na-enye ya mmiri, Osimiri Opa, jikọtara na Osimiri Osun, ebe Osimiri Owena na Osimiri Oni na-ezukọta ma banye n’ime Osimiri Shasha tupu ọ mechaa wụsaa mmiri ya n’ime Lekki Lagoon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria|url=https://docslib.org/doc/7106550/ecological-studies-of-phytoplankton-distribution-and-abundance-in-river-shasha-southwestern-nigeria|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=Docslib|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Aduwo|first=Idowu|date=2023-01-19|title=Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|accessdate=2024-05-27|doi=10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebe obibi ===
Mpaghara ahụ nwere oge abụọ dị iche iche: oge mmiri na [[Oge ọkọchị]]. Oge mmiri na-adịkarị site na June ruo October, na mmiri ozuzo kachasị elu na-eme na July na September. Oge ọkọchị na-adị site na Nọvemba ruo Mee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=River Shasha, Nigeria – Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2816432&amp;fid=4334&amp;c=nigeria|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=geographic.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebe obibi nke osimiri a bụ ebe a hụrụ ụdị phytoplankton 121 edekọrịtara, ndị so n’otu taxonomic 13. Bacillariophyta bụ otu kachasị ukwuu n’ime ha, nwere ụdị 53, nke na-anọchi anya pasent 43.80 nke ngụkọta otu phytoplankton niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Aduwo|first=Idowu|date=2023-01-19|title=Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|accessdate=2024-05-27|doi=10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAduwoAdesakinOyewaleAdeniyi2023&quot;&gt;Aduwo, Idowu; Adesakin, Taiwo; Oyewale, Abayomi; Adeniyi, Funso (2023-01-19). [https://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1 &quot;Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria&quot;]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite journal|cite journal]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cite journal requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;journal=&lt;/code&gt; ([[Help:CS1 errors#missing periodical|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ife Journal of Agriculture|url=https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=ija.oauife.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmiri nke osimiri ahụ nwere ihe ndị sitere n'okike, na-egosi ọnọdụ mesosaprobic. Mmetọ a na-eweta nnukwu ihe egwu nye gburugburu ebe obibi nke osimiri ahụ na ndị na-adabere na ya maka ndụ ha.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka ndị a, Osimiri Shasha ka bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ndị Southwest Nigeria, na-akwado ọrụ ugbo, ịkụ azụ, na ntụrụndụ. Mmiri ya bụ ebe obibi nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 75,000, ndị na-adabere n'osimiri ahụ dị ka isi iyi mmiri ha maka ịṅụ na iji ya eme ihe n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria|url=https://docslib.org/doc/7106550/ecological-studies-of-phytoplankton-distribution-and-abundance-in-river-shasha-southwestern-nigeria|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=Docslib|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://docslib.org/doc/7106550/ecological-studies-of-phytoplankton-distribution-and-abundance-in-river-shasha-southwestern-nigeria &quot;Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria&quot;]. ''Docslib''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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      <contributor>
        <username>Neme244</username>
        <id>16387</id>
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      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
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Osimiri Shasha ma ọ bụ '''Osimiri Sasa''' ([[Asụsụ Yoruba|Yoruba]]: '''Odo Shasha''') bụ osimiri dị na Lagos, [[Ȯra Ogun|Ogun]] na [[Ȯra Osun|Osun]] Steeti na Naijiria . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=River Shasha, Nigeria – Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2816432&amp;fid=4334&amp;c=nigeria|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=geographic.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2816432&amp;fid=4334&amp;c=nigeria &quot;River Shasha, Nigeria – Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates&quot;]. ''geographic.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ala ahụ dịgasị iche site na Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo n'ebe ugwu ruo n'Ọzara mangrove n'ebe ndịda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Aduwo|first=Idowu|date=2023-01-19|title=Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|accessdate=2024-05-27|doi=10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAduwoAdesakinOyewaleAdeniyi2023&quot;&gt;Aduwo, Idowu; Adesakin, Taiwo; Oyewale, Abayomi; Adeniyi, Funso (2023-01-19). [https://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1 &quot;Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria&quot;]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite journal|cite journal]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cite journal requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;journal=&lt;/code&gt; ([[Help:CS1 errors#missing periodical|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụzọ ==
Osimiri Shasha bụ osimiri dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria nke na-agafe steeti Osun, Ogun, na Lagos. Ọ sitere n'obodo Shasha na mpaghara Ife nke Osun Steeti ma na-asọba n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ruo ihe dịka kilomita 50 tupu ọ banye na Lekki Lagoon. Osimiri ahụ na-agafe ọtụtụ obodo, gụnyere Ipetumodu,Odeomu  na [[Edunabon]], tupu ọ rute n'ọnụ ya na Lekki Lagoon. N'okporo ụzọ ya, Osimiri Shasha na-agbanye akụkụ dị mkpa nke ala ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria, gụnyere ọdọ mmiri Osimiri Osun na ogige nke [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-01-17|title=Characterization, land capability and fertility classification of soils along Kpantinapu-Nukkai toposequence in Jalingo, Taraba State|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.36265/njss.2020.300204|journal=Nigerian Journal of Soil Science|pages=24–33|doi=10.36265/njss.2020.300204}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osimiri ahụ na-agafe ọtụtụ obodo nta, gụnyere Eyentanle, Kinkinyiun, Odeyinka, Ogbaagba, Sunmoge, na ndị ọzọ, na-enye mmiri ma na-akwado ihe oriri nke obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ife Journal of Agriculture|url=https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=ija.oauife.edu.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ija.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/ija &quot;Ife Journal of Agriculture&quot;]. ''ija.oauife.edu.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mmiri na-emetụta mmiri nke mpaghara ahụ, na mmiri kachasị elu na-emekarị n'oge mmiri ozuzo.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=2018-08-22|title=Relief for Osun farmers, rural dwellers with RAMP|url=https://guardian.ng/features/relief-for-osun-farmers-rural-dwellers-with-ramp/|accessdate=2024-05-28|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:The_Lonely_bridge_Ipetumodu_Osun_State_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Àkwà mmiri Shasha n'okporo ụzọ Ipetumodu-Odeomu, Ipetumodo, Osun Steeti]]
Osimiri Shasha, nke bụ otu n’ime osimiri ndị dị mkpa n’ime mpaghara mmiri Ogun–Osun River Basin, na-asọba banye n’ime Lekki Lagoon na Imobi site na Epe. Otu n’ime osimiri nta na-enye ya mmiri, Osimiri Opa, jikọtara na Osimiri Osun, ebe Osimiri Owena na Osimiri Oni na-ezukọta ma banye n’ime Osimiri Shasha tupu ọ mechaa wụsaa mmiri ya n’ime Lekki Lagoon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria|url=https://docslib.org/doc/7106550/ecological-studies-of-phytoplankton-distribution-and-abundance-in-river-shasha-southwestern-nigeria|accessdate=2024-05-27|work=Docslib|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Ebe obibi ===
Mpaghara ahụ nwere oge abụọ dị iche iche: oge mmiri na [[Oge ọkọchị]]. Oge mmiri na-adịkarị site na June ruo October, na mmiri ozuzo kachasị elu na-eme na July na September. Oge ọkọchị na-adị site na Nọvemba ruo Mee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;


Ebe obibi nke osimiri a bụ ebe a hụrụ ụdị phytoplankton 121 edekọrịtara, ndị so n’otu taxonomic 13. Bacillariophyta bụ otu kachasị ukwuu n’ime ha, nwere ụdị 53, nke na-anọchi anya pasent 43.80 nke ngụkọta otu phytoplankton niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Aduwo|first=Idowu|date=2023-01-19|title=Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|accessdate=2024-05-27|doi=10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAduwoAdesakinOyewaleAdeniyi2023&quot;&gt;Aduwo, Idowu; Adesakin, Taiwo; Oyewale, Abayomi; Adeniyi, Funso (2023-01-19). [https://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1 &quot;Assessment the impact of Anthropogenic activities on sediment physico-chemical characteristics of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria&quot;]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:&lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1|10.21203/rs.3.rs-2475475/v1]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-05-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite journal|cite journal]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cite journal requires &lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;journal=&lt;/code&gt; ([[Help:CS1 errors#missing periodical|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mmiri nke osimiri ahụ nwere ihe ndị sitere n'okike, na-egosi ọnọdụ mesosaprobic. Mmetọ a na-eweta nnukwu ihe egwu nye gburugburu ebe obibi nke osimiri ahụ na ndị na-adabere na ya maka ndụ ha.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka ndị a, Osimiri Shasha ka bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ndị Southwest Nigeria, na-akwado ọrụ ugbo, ịkụ azụ, na ntụrụndụ. Mmiri ya bụ ebe obibi nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 75,000, ndị na-adabere n'osimiri ahụ dị ka isi iyi mmiri ha maka ịṅụ na iji ya eme ihe n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>76791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656041</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T18:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Onyinye Achukwu</username>
        <id>9592</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri '&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#222288; border:1px solid #0088A3; border-radius:1px; border-top:1px solid #369396; padding:3px;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FFF; padding:1em 1ex;&quot;&gt; '''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club'''   =={{Color|#396369|'''Aims '''}}== The Project '''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club.  ''' HOSTS by the '''IGBO WIKIMEDIANS USER GROUP''' will focus on...' kere ihü</comment>
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      <text bytes="2122" sha1="j78rp2zll92lmpei6s70gp081scejf8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#222288; border:1px solid #0088A3; border-radius:1px; border-top:1px solid #369396; padding:3px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FFF; padding:1em 1ex;&quot;&gt;
'''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club'''
 
=={{Color|#396369|'''Aims '''}}==
The Project '''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club.

''' HOSTS by the '''IGBO WIKIMEDIANS USER GROUP''' will focus on the outreach, training and editathon on Wikipedia, there will be a mini Photowalk too in the school environment TARGETING school community members, they will be trained on creating/improving at least '''100 articles on WIKIPEDIA and 100 images on WIKICOMMONS''' pages will increase/improve the number of articles and images on Igbo '''WIKIPEDIA and WIKICOMMONS'''. This project is also an '''OPPORTUNITY''' for new '''WIKIPEDIA/WIKICOMMONS''' CONTRIBUTORS to learn Wikipedia documentation.

To contribute go to [https://w.wiki/F$HZ '''ig.wikipedia.org'''] to document your entries.

== {{Color|#396996|'''Compensation 🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆'''}} ==
'''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club is not a competition''', The project will focus more on improving articles for quality assurance and contribution standards rather than ranking participants.
Gift vouchers will be awarded to '''CONTRIBUTORS''' at the end of the project. This project is not a contest, we will assign tasks to contributors and will Gift vouchers to support contributors.

== {{Color|#396369|'''Review System '''}} ==
The project will adopt a collaborative quality-review system rather than a competitive scoring model.Contributions will be assessed based on translation accuracy, sourcing, formatting, completeness, and adherence to Igbo Wikiquote standards. Experienced editors and reviewers will provide  feedback to contributors, ensuring high-quality contributions and meaningful collaboration throughout the campaign.

== {{Color|#666999|'''List '''}} ==
'''To be updated '''

[[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]</text>
      <sha1>j78rp2zll92lmpei6s70gp081scejf8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656070</id>
      <parentid>656041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T01:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added articles to the list</comment>
      <origin>656070</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5653" sha1="8dgj5nlaefet9u5dxozsrq01cfi4ygq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#222288; border:1px solid #0088A3; border-radius:1px; border-top:1px solid #369396; padding:3px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FFF; padding:1em 1ex;&quot;&gt;
'''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club'''
 
=={{Color|#396369|'''Aims '''}}==
The Project '''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club.

''' HOSTS by the '''IGBO WIKIMEDIANS USER GROUP''' will focus on the outreach, training and editathon on Wikipedia, there will be a mini Photowalk too in the school environment TARGETING school community members, they will be trained on creating/improving at least '''100 articles on WIKIPEDIA and 100 images on WIKICOMMONS''' pages will increase/improve the number of articles and images on Igbo '''WIKIPEDIA and WIKICOMMONS'''. This project is also an '''OPPORTUNITY''' for new '''WIKIPEDIA/WIKICOMMONS''' CONTRIBUTORS to learn Wikipedia documentation.

To contribute go to [https://w.wiki/F$HZ '''ig.wikipedia.org'''] to document your entries.

== {{Color|#396996|'''Compensation 🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆'''}} ==
'''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club is not a competition''', The project will focus more on improving articles for quality assurance and contribution standards rather than ranking participants.
Gift vouchers will be awarded to '''CONTRIBUTORS''' at the end of the project. This project is not a contest, we will assign tasks to contributors and will Gift vouchers to support contributors.

== {{Color|#396369|'''Review System '''}} ==
The project will adopt a collaborative quality-review system rather than a competitive scoring model.Contributions will be assessed based on translation accuracy, sourcing, formatting, completeness, and adherence to Igbo Wikiquote standards. Experienced editors and reviewers will provide  feedback to contributors, ensuring high-quality contributions and meaningful collaboration throughout the campaign.

== {{Color|#666999|'''List '''}} ==
'''To be updated '''
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibironke_Favour_Olubamise| Ibironke Favour Olubamise]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_African_Airways_Corporation| West African Airways Corporation]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Nigeria| Outline of Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwa_Ibom_State_Ministry_of_Transport_and_Petroleum| Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Transport and Petroleum]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_people| Bette people]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_Jos_riots| 1945 Jos riots]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akua_Naru| Akua Naru]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley| Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negrophilia| Negrophilia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Bart-Williams| Patrice Bart-Williams]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion_in_Nigeria| Irreligion in Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Nigeria| Islam in Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbabonelimhin| Igbabonelimhin]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibani_tribe| Ibani tribe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijebu_people| Ijebu people]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_the_Country| Ada the Country]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichi_(scarification)| Ichi (scarification)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_Adetula_Alabi| Augustine Adetula Alabi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruan_of_Udo| Aruan of Udo]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onitsha_Market_Literature| Onitsha Market Literature]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Apoi_tribe| Eastern Apoi tribe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Nigeria| Pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunil_Vaswani| Sunil Vaswani]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Bima_Enagi| Muhammad Bima Enagi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_Akindele| Bode Akindele]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Ogbechie| Gabriel Ogbechie]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auwalu_Abdullahi_Rano| Auwalu Abdullahi Rano]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kase_Lukman_Lawal| Kase Lukman Lawal]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Akahan| Joseph Akahan]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Abu_Ali| Muhammad Abu Ali]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binta_Dada| Binta Dada]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olumide_Bakare| Olumide Bakare]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Utomi| Paul Utomi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Obazele| Paul Obazele]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarila_Thompson| Tarila Thompson]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbenga_Adeyinka| Gbenga Adeyinka]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareem_Adepoju| Kareem Adepoju]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_Adigwe| Zulu Adigwe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Afolabi| Jacob Afolabi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeez_Agoro| Afeez Agoro]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidore_Okpewho| Isidore Okpewho]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efe_Ronald_Chesterfield| Efe Ronald Chesterfield]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kole_Omotoso| Kole Omotoso]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Emmanuel_(athlete)| Sunday Emmanuel (athlete)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monday_Emoghavwe| Monday Emoghavwe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuaibu_Amodu| Shuaibu Amodu]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obinna_Eregbu| Obinna Eregbu]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efan_Ekoku| Efan Ekoku]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udeme_Ekpeyong| Udeme Ekpeyong]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Imonitie| David Imonitie]

[[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]</text>
      <sha1>8dgj5nlaefet9u5dxozsrq01cfi4ygq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>656084</id>
      <parentid>656070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T03:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>copy edit</comment>
      <origin>656084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5547" sha1="l732z8ljlddb7cktqajo2htqk476nep" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#222288; border:1px solid #0088A3; border-radius:1px; border-top:1px solid #369396; padding:3px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FFF; padding:1em 1ex;&quot;&gt;
'''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club'''
 
=={{Color|#396369|'''Aim'''}}==
Hosted by the Igbo Wikimedians User Group, the project will focus on outreach, training, and edit-a-thon on Wikipedia; there will be a mini photowalk too in the school environment targeting school community members. They will be trained on creating/improving at least 100 articles on Wikipedia and 100 images on Wikimedia Commons pages, which will increase/improve the number of articles and images on Igbo Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons. This project is also an opportunity for new Wikipedia/Wikimedia Commons contributors to learn Wikipedia documentation.

To contribute, go to [https://w.wiki/F$HZ '''ig.wikipedia.org'''] to document your entries.

== {{Color|#396996|'''Compensation 🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆'''}} ==
'''Unveiling of Archbishop Hereey Technical College Ogidi Igbo Wikimedians Students Club is not a competition.''' The project will focus more on improving articles for quality assurance and contribution standards rather than ranking participants. Gift vouchers will be awarded to contributors at the end of the project. This project is not a contest; we will assign tasks to contributors and will gift vouchers to support contributors.

== {{Color|#396369|'''Review system '''}} ==
The project will adopt a collaborative quality-review system rather than a competitive scoring model. Contributions will be assessed based on translation accuracy, sourcing, formatting, completeness, and adherence to Igbo Wikiquote standards. Experienced editors and reviewers will provide feedback to contributors, ensuring high-quality contributions and meaningful collaboration throughout the campaign.

== {{Color|#666999|'''List '''}} ==
'''To be updated '''
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibironke_Favour_Olubamise| Ibironke Favour Olubamise]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_African_Airways_Corporation| West African Airways Corporation]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Nigeria| Outline of Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwa_Ibom_State_Ministry_of_Transport_and_Petroleum| Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Transport and Petroleum]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_people| Bette people]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_Jos_riots| 1945 Jos riots]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akua_Naru| Akua Naru]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley| Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negrophilia| Negrophilia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Bart-Williams| Patrice Bart-Williams]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion_in_Nigeria| Irreligion in Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Nigeria| Islam in Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbabonelimhin| Igbabonelimhin]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibani_tribe| Ibani tribe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijebu_people| Ijebu people]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_the_Country| Ada the Country]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichi_(scarification)| Ichi (scarification)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_Adetula_Alabi| Augustine Adetula Alabi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruan_of_Udo| Aruan of Udo]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onitsha_Market_Literature| Onitsha Market Literature]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Apoi_tribe| Eastern Apoi tribe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Nigeria| Pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunil_Vaswani| Sunil Vaswani]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Bima_Enagi| Muhammad Bima Enagi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_Akindele| Bode Akindele]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Ogbechie| Gabriel Ogbechie]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auwalu_Abdullahi_Rano| Auwalu Abdullahi Rano]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kase_Lukman_Lawal| Kase Lukman Lawal]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Akahan| Joseph Akahan]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Abu_Ali| Muhammad Abu Ali]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binta_Dada| Binta Dada]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olumide_Bakare| Olumide Bakare]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Utomi| Paul Utomi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Obazele| Paul Obazele]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarila_Thompson| Tarila Thompson]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbenga_Adeyinka| Gbenga Adeyinka]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareem_Adepoju| Kareem Adepoju]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_Adigwe| Zulu Adigwe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Afolabi| Jacob Afolabi]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeez_Agoro| Afeez Agoro]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidore_Okpewho| Isidore Okpewho]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efe_Ronald_Chesterfield| Efe Ronald Chesterfield]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kole_Omotoso| Kole Omotoso]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Emmanuel_(athlete)| Sunday Emmanuel (athlete)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monday_Emoghavwe| Monday Emoghavwe]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuaibu_Amodu| Shuaibu Amodu]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obinna_Eregbu| Obinna Eregbu]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efan_Ekoku| Efan Ekoku]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udeme_Ekpeyong| Udeme Ekpeyong]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Imonitie| David Imonitie]

[[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]</text>
      <sha1>l732z8ljlddb7cktqajo2htqk476nep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Steeti Gobabis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656047</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T20:26:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330217746|Gobabis State Hospital]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="810" sha1="j8zzjr6hrhqmbtn7wfz96kt701m8edp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hospital|name='''Gobabis State Hospital'''|caption=|location=[[Gobabis]], [[Omaheke Region]]|type=Public|opened=1991|helipad=No|emergency=Yes|beds=150&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.burmeister.com.na/gobabissh.html Gobabis State Hospital] burmeister.com.na&lt;/ref&gt;|healthcare=|affiliation=|Chief Medical Director=|Deputy Chief Medical Director=|country=Namibia|coordinates={{coord|-22.455189|18.975910|display=inline, title|type:landmark}}|website=}}
Gobabis State Hospital bụ ụlọ ọgwụ gọọmentị na-achịkwa na Gobabis, Mpaghara Omaheke, Namibia. O nwere akwa 150 ma arụchara ya na 1991..

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>j8zzjr6hrhqmbtn7wfz96kt701m8edp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ọchịchị Yunusari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656048</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T20:32:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346539332|General Hospital Yunusari]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; |Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ọchịchị Yunusari
|-
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{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;General Hospital Yunusari&quot;,&quot;fill-opacity&quot;:0.1,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;fill&quot;:&quot;#dbdbdb&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoshape&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q136893012&quot;},
{&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;stroke-width&quot;:3,&quot;stroke&quot;:&quot;#525252&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;General Hospital Yunusari&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;ExternalData&quot;,&quot;service&quot;:&quot;geoline&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;Q136893012&quot;},
{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;geometry&quot;:{&quot;coordinates&quot;:[12.1037,13.09413],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;},&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;marker-color&quot;:&quot;#919090&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;General Hospital Yunusari&quot;,&quot;marker-symbol&quot;:&quot;hospital&quot;}}
]&lt;/mapframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Yunusari, East, Yobe State, Nigeria
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Njikọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Hospital_Yunusari&amp;params=13.09413_N_12.1037_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;13°05′39′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;12°06′13′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;13.09413°N 12.1037°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;13.09413; 12.1037&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=General_Hospital_Yunusari&amp;params=13.09413_N_12.1037_E_type:landmark &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;13°05′39″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;12°06′13″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;13.09413°N 12.1037°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;13.09413; 12.1037&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emeghe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2003
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọ ọgwụ na Naịjirịa
|}
General Hospital Yunusari &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rehabilitation And Expansion Of General Hospital Yunusari In Yunusari Town Of Yunusari Lga Of Yobe East Senatorial District, Yobe State.|url=https://eyemark.ng/project/rehabilitation-and-expansion-of-general-hospital-yunusari-in-yunusari-town-of-yunusari-lga-of-yobe-e-ergp22582694|accessdate=2025-11-20|work=Eyemark|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze, nke dị na Yunusari, Yunusari Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria. E guzobere ya na 2003, ma na-arụ ọrụ awa 24.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2022-09-27|title=Yobe established four specialists, eight general hospitals: Official|url=https://gazettengr.com/yobe-established-four-specialists-eight-general-hospitals-official/|accessdate=2025-11-20|work=[[Peoples Gazette]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-09-15|title=Chevron Companies Provide Health And Educational Support To Communities In Rivers, Yobe And Oyo States - Majorwaves Energy Report|url=https://www.majorwavesenergyreport.com/chevron-companies-provide-health/|accessdate=2025-11-20|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Ụlọ ọgwụ General Yunusari nyere ikike site n'aka Ministri na-ahụ maka ahụike nke Nigeria na koodu ihe owuwu 35/16/1/1/1/0030 ma debanye aha ya dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ nlekọta ahụike Primary. Ebuliri ya gaa ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe n'afọ 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022-09-28|title=Yobe establishes four specialist, eight general hospitals –Official|url=https://healthwise.punchng.com/yobe-establishes-four-specialists-eight-general-hospitals-official/|accessdate=2025-11-20|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>j2ptzvr7mfaa348qazetrygky0bvkl3</sha1>
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    <title>Ụlọ Ọgwụ Monguno</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-17T20:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345522368|General Hospital Monguno]]&quot;</comment>
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|-
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Monguno, North, Borno Steeti, Nigeria
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Aha mbụ&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ụlọ Ọgwụ Monguno
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emeghe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Jenụwarị 1, 1983
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[List of hospitals in Nigeria|Ụlọ ọgwụ na Naịjirịa]]
|}
General Hospital [[Monguno]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Olatunji|author=Omirin|date=2025-09-11|title=Zulum approves N3bn for construction of specialist hospital in Monguno|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/zulum-approves-n3bn-for-construction-of-specialist-hospital-in-monguno/|accessdate=2025-11-08|work=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze, nke dị na Monguno, Monguno Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria. E guzobere ya na 1983, ma na-arụ ọrụ awa 24  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=General Hospital Monguno Monguno, Monguno|url=https://thehospitalbook.com/general-hospital-monguno/|accessdate=2025-11-08|work=Thehospitalbook}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ibrahim|first=Ochuwa|date=2025-09-12|title=General Hospital Monguno to be transformed into a specialist facility|url=https://newsng.ng/general-hospital-monguno-to-be-transformed-into-a-socialist-facility/|accessdate=2025-11-08|work=News Net Global Ltd|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-05-14|title=Borno State, with WHO and EU Support, Expands Monguno Hospital to Strengthen Health Services in Conflict-Affected Areas {{!}} WHO {{!}} Regional Office for Africa|url=https://www.afro.who.int/countries/nigeria/news/borno-state-who-and-eu-support-expands-monguno-hospital-strengthen-health-services-conflict-affected|accessdate=2025-11-08|work=www.afro.who.int|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bankole|first=Idowu|date=2025-05-15|title=Universal Health Coverage: Borno Govt, WHO partner to expand Monguno General Hospital|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/05/universal-health-coverage-borno-govt-who-partner-to-expand-monguno-general-hospital/|accessdate=2025-11-08|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Ụlọọgwụ General Hospital Monguno nwetara ikike site na Ministry of Health nke Federal, nke nwere koodu ụlọọgwụ 08/24/1/2/1/0001 ma debanye aha ya dị ka Ụlọọgwụ Nlekọta Ahụike nke Abụọ.

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>bnpmwsawqmk45nf2tk6rqe6elmxt0ju</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>General Hospital Kaltungo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>656050</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T20:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345110335|General Hospital Kaltungo]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656050</origin>
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General Hospital Kaltungo bụ ụlọ ọgwụ gọọmentị hiwere nke dị na mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo Kaltungo nke steeti Gombe, Naịjirịa. Ọ na-enye ọrụ ahụike na nlekọta ahụike nye obodo..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Omorogbe|first=Paul|date=2021-08-26|title=Kaltungo snakebite hospital to be upgraded to research, anti-snake venom production, treatment centre|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kaltungo-snakebite-hospital-to-be-upgraded-to-research-anti-snake-venom-production-treatment-centre/|accessdate=2024-06-19|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=General Hospital|url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/General-Hospital/58593/|accessdate=2022-03-25|work=www.finelib.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, gọọmentị steeti ahụ emeela nrụzigharị na nrụzigharị ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ iji mee ka ọ bụrụ Ebe Ntuzi Pụrụ Iche maka ndị na-achọ ọrụ ahụike dị mma, ọkachasị ndị si n'akụkụ ndịda steeti ahụ na karịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-07-02|title=Gombe to spend N3.5b on construction, remodelling of 2 hospitals|url=https://dailytrust.com/gombe-to-spend-n3-5b-on-construction-remodelling-of-2-hospitals|accessdate=2022-03-25|work=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịkwalite ebe nyocha ==
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kaltungo ga-agbanwe n'ime ụlọ nyocha na ọgwụgwọ maka Ịta agwọ. Ebumnuche ya bụ iji belata nhụjuanya nke ndị agwọ tara na Kaltungo na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu, na-enye ha enyemaka dị mkpa site na nsogbu ha na-enwe ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Omorogbe|first=Paul|date=2021-08-26|title=Kaltungo snakebite hospital to be upgraded to research, anti-snake venom production, treatment centre|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kaltungo-snakebite-hospital-to-be-upgraded-to-research-anti-snake-venom-production-treatment-centre/|accessdate=2024-04-14|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://tribuneonlineng.com/kaltungo-snakebite-hospital-to-be-upgraded-to-research-anti-snake-venom-production-treatment-centre/ Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kaltungo]

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Ȯra Gombe]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>5mojor3hby7w18c3896jgmixj6qe6wb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>General Hospital Fika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>656051</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-17T20:41:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345532704|General Hospital Fika]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656051</origin>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Fika, South, Yobe State, Nigeria
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Emeghe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1990
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;&quot; |Njikọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndepụta
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[List of hospitals in Nigeria|Ụlọ ọgwụ na Naịjirịa]]
|}
'''General Hospital [[Fika, Naịjirịa|Fika]]''' bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze, nke dị na Fika, Fika Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Anthony|date=15 August 2025|title=Plea for help as Yobe couple welcomes premature quadruplets|url=https://guardian.ng/features/health/plea-for-help-as-yobe-couple-welcomes-premature-quadruplets/|accessdate=20 November 2025|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Michael|first=Ishola|date=18 October 2025|title=Six dead, eight injured in Yobe road crash|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/six-dead-eight-injured-in-yobe-road-crash/|accessdate=20 November 2025|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; E guzobere ya na 1990, ma na-arụ ọrụ awa 24.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Damaturu|first=Duku Joel|date=14 August 2025|title=Woman gives birth to quadruplets in Yobe, seeks assistance|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/woman-gives-birth-to-quadruplets-in-yobe-seeks-assistance/|accessdate=20 November 2025|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Omirin|first=Olatunji|date=21 January 2025|title=Gunmen kill 7 traders in Yobe, engage Police in gun duel|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/gunmen-kill-7-traders-in-yobe-engage-police-in-gun-duel/|accessdate=20 November 2025|work=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 September 2023|title=Chevron Companies Provide Health And Educational Support To Communities In Rivers, Yobe And Oyo States - Majorwaves Energy Report|url=https://www.majorwavesenergyreport.com/chevron-companies-provide-health/|accessdate=20 November 2025|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Ụlọọgwụ ahụike nke Naịjirịa nyere ikike maka ụlọọgwụ General Hospital Fika site na koodu ụlọọgwụ 35/04/1/2/1/0001 ma debanye aha ya dị ka Ụlọọgwụ Nlekọta Ahụike nke Abụọ.

== Ngalaba ==

* Ngalaba Nlekọta Ụmụ Antenatal (ANC) 
* Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ịgba Ọgwụ mgbochi
* Atụmatụ Ezinụlọ
* Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nlekọta Ike
* Ihe mberede na Ngalaba Mberede
* Nri na Nri
* Ngalaba Mmụta Ahụike na Mgbasa Ozi Obodo
* Ngalaba Na-amụ N'Ụlọ Ọrụ

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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{{Nnọọ|username=Grufo|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 00:00, 18 Jụn 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358853353|White Desert National Park]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Sahara el Beyda''', '''White Desert Protected Area''', bụ [[ogige ntụrụndụ]] dị na [[Ịjịpt|Egypt]], e guzobere ya dịka ebe echedoro na 2002. Ọ dị na ndagwurugwu Farafra, kilomita 45 (28 mi) n’ebe ugwu nke obodo Qasr Al Farafra. Akụkụ nke ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ dị na [[Farafra Oasis]] ([[New Valley Governorate]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcome to White Desert|url=http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/portals/0/eeaaReports/protect/Leaflets/whitedesert-english.pdf|publisher=Parks Egypt|work=Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency|accessdate=23 June 2021|archivedate=3 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103123917/https://www.eeaa.gov.eg/portals/0/eeaaReports/protect/Leaflets/whitedesert-english.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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'''Sahara el Beyda''', '''White Desert Protected Area''', bụ [[ogige ntụrụndụ]] dị na [[Ịjịpt|Egypt]], e guzobere ya dịka ebe echedoro na 2002. Ọ dị na ndagwurugwu Farafra, kilomita 45 (28 mi) n’ebe ugwu nke obodo Qasr Al Farafra. Akụkụ nke ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ dị na [[Farafra Oasis]] ([[New Valley Governorate]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcome to White Desert|url=http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/portals/0/eeaaReports/protect/Leaflets/whitedesert-english.pdf|publisher=Parks Egypt|work=Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency|accessdate=23 June 2021|archivedate=3 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103123917/https://www.eeaa.gov.eg/portals/0/eeaaReports/protect/Leaflets/whitedesert-english.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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'''Lohana Berkins''' (15 June 1965 - 5 February 2016) bụ onye na-akwado travesti Argentine, onye nhazi na onye na-akwado amụma ọha. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Asociación de Lucha por la Identidad Travesti y Transexual (ALITT) wee rụọ ọrụ etiti n'ịkwalite ikike transgender na travesti na Argentina. 

Berkins nyere aka na arụmụka, iwu ọha na eze, na iwu gbasara njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, ikike ọrụ, na itinye aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime gọọmentị Argentina, ndị ọrụ, na usoro agụmakwụkwọ. 

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Berkins na 15 June 1965 na Pocitos, Salta. Nna ya, onye agha, chụpụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Peker|first=Luciana|date=7 February 2016|title=La comandante de las mariposas|language=es|work=[[Página 12]]|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/sociedad/3-291969-2016-02-07.html|accessdate=19 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara kwaga Buenos Aires, Argentina, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ ndụ ya toro eto. Dịka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme njem, Berkins tinyere aka n'ọrụ mmekọahụ mgbe ọ kwagara Buenos Aires n'ihi na ọ naghịzi enweta ohere ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Ka Berkins na-etolite, ọ lụsoro ndị uwe ojii na-eme ihe ike nke Argentina ọgụ iji kwalite ikike trans ma nọrọ ihe dị ka afọ 7 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ụdị esemokwu a na ndị uwe ojii na-ahapụkarị n'ihe ncheta ndị Argentina niile banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ha na-emegide LGBTQ +, kama nke ahụ, ihe ndekọ na-elekwasịkarị anya na mmegbu ndị agha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Insausti|first=Ben|title=Homonationalism, LGBT desaparecidos, and the politics of queer memory in Argentina|journal=Memory Studies|date=2023|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1177/17506980221140547|url=https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274815}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị travestis na ndị transgender na Argentina nọ n'okpuru iwu iwu iwu obodo nke na-eme ka ha ghara ịdị n'ihu ọha na ọrụ ha n'okporo ámá, nke dugara n'ịnọchi ndị uwe ojii ugboro ugboro na iyi egwu na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Moreno|first=Aluminé|date=2008|title=the politics of visibility and the GLTTTBI movement in Argentina|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40663965|journal=Feminist Review|issue=89|pages=138–143|issn=0141-7789}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Na 1994, Berkins tọrọ ntọala Asociación de Lucha por la Identidad Travesti y Transexual (ALITT; lit. 'Association for the Fight for Travesti and Transsexual Identity'), nke ọ na-elekọta ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ilga.org/we-mourn-the-loss-of-lohana-berkins|title=We mourn the loss of Lohana Berkins {{!}} ILGA|work=ilga.org|date=5 February 2016|accessdate=2019-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akpali Iwu 3062 maka nkwanye ùgwù maka njirimara nke ndị travestis na ndị transsexuals nabatara ma kwado ya site na ndị omeiwu Buenos Aires na 2009.

Na mbido afọ 1990, Berkins sonyere n'ịhazi Asociación de Mujeres de la Argentina (AMMAR), otu n'ime òtù ọrụ mbụ na-anọchite anya ma na-echebe ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na mba ahụ.

N'afọ 2002, Berkins gosipụtara na ihe dị mkpa maka ịhụ ndị travestis na ndị trans site na itinye aha na Normal School No. 3 iji bụrụ onye nkuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filo.news/genero/Quien-fue-Lohana-Berkins-20190205-0050.html|title=¿Quién fue Lohana Berkins?|work=Filo News|date=10 May 2019|language=es|accessdate=2019-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime otú ahụ na aha ya, o tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa na Ombudsman nke Obodo Buenos Aires, nke nyere ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu ka ha kwanyere njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ya ùgwù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebubble.com/renown-trans-activist-logana-dies|title=Remembering Lohana Berkins: Activist, Leader and Proud Transvesti|author=Dorve.com|first=Ariel Gaster-Fabio Devin|date=2016-02-09|work=The Bubble|accessdate=2019-08-06|archivedate=6 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806025919/https://www.thebubble.com/renown-trans-activist-logana-dies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu (e mezuru iwu) na Obodo Buenos Aires nke Nwere Onwe ya maka Kọmunist Party (nke Patricio Echegaray duziri), si otú a bụrụ onye njem mbụ nwere ọrụ ọha. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ iwu maka osote onye isi Buenos Aires Diana Maffía n'okwu dịka nkwa ikike mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka, na ndị ntorobịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Lohana-Berkins-a-tres-anos-de-la-muerte-de-una-mariposa-travesti|title=Lohana Berkins: a tres años de la muerte de una mariposa travesti|work=La Izquierda Diario - Red Internacional|language=es|accessdate=2019-08-06|author=Máscolo|first=Tomás}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye nnọchi anya mba n'afọ 2001 ma nabata ya na ndepụta ntuli aka nke Electoral Justice kwadoro n'oge mgbanwe nke ọkwa nke Congress Argentine.

Na 2008, ọ bụ ya duru ndị guzobere Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ maka ndị na-eme ihe omume na ndị na-eme ihe omume mmekọahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Lohana-Berkins-a-tres-anos-de-la-muerte-de-una-mariposa-travesti|title=Lohana Berkins: a tres años de la muerte de una mariposa travesti|work=La Izquierda Diario - Red Internacional|language=es|accessdate=2019-08-06|author=Máscolo|first=Tomás}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMáscolo&quot;&gt;Máscolo, Tomás. [https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Lohana-Berkins-a-tres-anos-de-la-muerte-de-una-mariposa-travesti &quot;Lohana Berkins: a tres años de la muerte de una mariposa travesti&quot;]. ''La Izquierda Diario - Red Internacional'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A gụrụ ya aha Nadia Echazú dị ka ụtụ nye onye na-eme ngagharị iwe. E meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-achịkwa ma na-achịkọta ya n'etiti afọ 2008, n'ebe National Institute of Associations and Social Economy nyere.

Na 2010, e hiwere Iwu National Front for the Gender Identity. Ọ bụ njikọ aka nke ihe karịrị òtù iri na ise nke kwalitere mmachibido iwu ahụ n'ọkwa mba nke iwu na-ekwe nkwa mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ onwe onye niile na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị a na-ahụ anya na aha onye ọ bụla họọrọ na ohere ịnweta ọgwụgwọ maka ndị na-arịọ maka enyemaka n'ahụ ha. E mechara wepụta iwu ahụ (dị ka ọrụ ejikọtara ọnụ nke e kwekọrịtara n'etiti òtù mmekọrịta dị iche iche) ma nabata ya. Ọ bụ naanị ọrụ ahụ nke tụlere ohere zuru oke maka nlekọta ahụike.

Ndị omeiwu Argentina kwadoro Iwu njirimara nwoke na nwanyị na 9 Mee 2012 ma onyeisiala Cristina Fernández de Kirchner kwupụtara ụbọchị ole na ole ka nke a gasịrị, wee bụrụ nke kachasị nwee ọganihu n'ụwa n'okwu a ruo ugbu a. Ọ bụ iwu mbụ iji mata njirimara nwoke na nwanyị nke ndị mmadụ n'ihe gbasara nghọta onwe onye ma hụ na ha nwere ike ịnweta ahụike zuru oke, na-ewepụ njirimara mmadụ na-abụghị nwoke na nwanyị.

N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Office of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Gender Observatory na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Obodo Buenos Aires.

== Ọnwụ na Ihe Nketa ==
Berkins nwụrụ n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ Italiano dị na Buenos Aires na 5 Febụwarị 2016.

Na 2020, gọọmentị Argentina kwadoro Iwu Diana Sacayán-Lohana Berkins, nke chọrọ ka ngalaba ọha na eze nke mba wepụta opekata mpe 1% nke ọrụ maka ndị transgender.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - SECTOR PÚBLICO NACIONAL - Decreto 721/2020|url=https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/234520|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.boletinoficial.gob.ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọtụrụ Berkins aha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-05|title=Una década sin Lohana Berkins, la gran referente del movimiento LGBTIQ+ argentino|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/sociedad/una-decada-sin-lohana-berkins-la-gran-referente-del-movimiento-lgbtiq-argentino.phtml|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Perfil|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka mmetụta na mmepe nke LGBTQIA +-agụnye agụmakwụkwọ, dị ka Mocha Celis Popular Travesti-Trans High School  nke dị na Buenos Aires, Argentina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mocha Celis|url=https://mochacelis.org/en/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Mocha Celis|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Na ụbọchị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 2011, gọọmentị nke Province nke Buenos Aires nyere ya ọkwa dịka onye nwe Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, nke a kpọrọ &quot;The Inclusion Tree.&quot; Na ụbọchị iri na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ, ndị omeiwu Buenos Aires kpọrọ ya onye pụrụ iche nke ikike mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-31|title=Transvestite love, the driving force behind the Nadia Echazú textile cooperative - Presentes Agency|url=https://agenciapresentes.org/en/2021/03/31/el-amor-travesti-motor-de-la-cooperativa-textil-nadia-echazu/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Agencia Presentes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2012, ọ natara nhọpụta maka onyinye Democracy nke Caras y Caretas Cultural Center nyere na ngalaba Human Rights.

== Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* 2005. Berkins, Lohana; Fernández, Josefina (coords.). ''Ọrụ nke aha onwe: akụkọ banyere ọnọdụ nke ndị travesti na Argentina''. Buenos Aires: Nne nke Plaza de Mayo.
* 2007. Korol, Claudia; Berkins, Lohana, (coords.). [http://dianamaffia.com.ar/archivos/libroprostitucion.pdf ''Mkparịta ụka: &quot;ịgba akwụna/ọrụ mmekọahụ: ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-ekwu okwu&quot;'']. Buenos Aires: Feminaria.  . 
* 2007. Berkins, Lohana ''Cumbia, copeteo na anya mmiri''. Buenos Aires: ALITT. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-24065-0-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-24065-0-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2008. Berkins, Lohana ''Ihe odide, polymorphies na njirimara''. Buenos Aires: Akwụkwọ nke Rojas. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-1075-79-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-1075-79-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;

=== Isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ ===

* 2003. &quot;Otu njem ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke travestism&quot;. Na Maffía, Diana (comp.). Mmekọahụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ: nwoke na nwanyị na transgender. Buenos Aires: Feminaria. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/987-9143-05-1|&lt;bdi&gt;987-9143-05-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2004. &quot;Na-ejide onwe ha ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ihi mmekọahụ&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Ahụ ndị a na-apụghị izere ezere: mkparịta ụka sitere na mmekọahụ na Latin America''. Buenos Aires: Ají de Pollo. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/987-21685-0-4|&lt;bdi&gt;987-21685-0-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2008. &quot;Travestis: njirimara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Mmekọahụ na-egbochi''. Buenos Aires: Topía. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789871185238|&lt;bdi&gt;9789871185238&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2010. &quot;Travestismo, transsexualidad na transgeneridad&quot;. Na Raíces Montero, Jorge Horacio (onye nhazi). ''Otu ahụ, otu puku nwoke na nwanyị: intersexuality''. Topía. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-1185-74-0|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-1185-74-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;

== Ihe nkiri ==
Ntinye aka na ihe ngosi Furia travesti, akụkọ banyere ahụmịhe nke Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, nke Amparo González Aguilar duziri na 2010.

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111180126/http://www.coopnadiaechazu.com.ar Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ọrụ &quot;Nadia Echazú&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120501162318/http://especiales.perfil.com/mujeres/lohana.html Lohana Berkins pụrụ iche na Perfil.com]
* [http://frentenacionaleydeidentidad.blogspot.com.ar National Front maka Iwu Ịmata Mmekọahụ]
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'''Lohana Berkins''' (15 June 1965 - 5 February 2016) bụ onye na-akwado travesti Argentine, onye nhazi na onye na-akwado amụma ọha. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Asociación de Lucha por la Identidad Travesti y Transexual (ALITT) wee rụọ ọrụ etiti n'ịkwalite ikike transgender na travesti na Argentina. 

Berkins nyere aka na arụmụka, iwu ọha na eze, na iwu gbasara njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, ikike ọrụ, na itinye aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime gọọmentị Argentina, ndị ọrụ, na usoro agụmakwụkwọ. 

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Berkins na 15 June 1965 na Pocitos, Salta. Nna ya, onye agha, chụpụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Peker|first=Luciana|date=7 February 2016|title=La comandante de las mariposas|language=es|work=[[Página 12]]|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/sociedad/3-291969-2016-02-07.html|accessdate=19 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara kwaga Buenos Aires, Argentina, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ ndụ ya toro eto. Dịka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme njem, Berkins tinyere aka n'ọrụ mmekọahụ mgbe ọ kwagara Buenos Aires n'ihi na ọ naghịzi enweta ohere ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Ka Berkins na-etolite, ọ lụsoro ndị uwe ojii na-eme ihe ike nke Argentina ọgụ iji kwalite ikike trans ma nọrọ ihe dị ka afọ 7 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ụdị esemokwu a na ndị uwe ojii na-ahapụkarị n'ihe ncheta ndị Argentina niile banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ha na-emegide LGBTQ +, kama nke ahụ, ihe ndekọ na-elekwasịkarị anya na mmegbu ndị agha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Insausti|first=Ben|title=Homonationalism, LGBT desaparecidos, and the politics of queer memory in Argentina|journal=Memory Studies|date=2023|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1177/17506980221140547|url=https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274815}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị travestis na ndị transgender na Argentina nọ n'okpuru iwu iwu iwu obodo nke na-eme ka ha ghara ịdị n'ihu ọha na ọrụ ha n'okporo ámá, nke dugara n'ịnọchi ndị uwe ojii ugboro ugboro na iyi egwu na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Moreno|first=Aluminé|date=2008|title=the politics of visibility and the GLTTTBI movement in Argentina|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40663965|journal=Feminist Review|issue=89|pages=138–143|issn=0141-7789}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Na 1994, Berkins tọrọ ntọala Asociación de Lucha por la Identidad Travesti y Transexual (ALITT; lit. 'Association for the Fight for Travesti and Transsexual Identity'), nke ọ na-elekọta ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ilga.org/we-mourn-the-loss-of-lohana-berkins|title=We mourn the loss of Lohana Berkins {{!}} ILGA|work=ilga.org|date=5 February 2016|accessdate=2019-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akpali Iwu 3062 maka nkwanye ùgwù maka njirimara nke ndị travestis na ndị transsexuals nabatara ma kwado ya site na ndị omeiwu Buenos Aires na 2009.

Na mbido afọ 1990, Berkins sonyere n'ịhazi Asociación de Mujeres de la Argentina (AMMAR), otu n'ime òtù ọrụ mbụ na-anọchite anya ma na-echebe ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na mba ahụ.

N'afọ 2002, Berkins gosipụtara na ihe dị mkpa maka ịhụ ndị travestis na ndị trans site na itinye aha na Normal School No. 3 iji bụrụ onye nkuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filo.news/genero/Quien-fue-Lohana-Berkins-20190205-0050.html|title=¿Quién fue Lohana Berkins?|work=Filo News|date=10 May 2019|language=es|accessdate=2019-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime otú ahụ na aha ya, o tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa na Ombudsman nke Obodo Buenos Aires, nke nyere ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu ka ha kwanyere njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ya ùgwù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebubble.com/renown-trans-activist-logana-dies|title=Remembering Lohana Berkins: Activist, Leader and Proud Transvesti|author=Dorve.com|first=Ariel Gaster-Fabio Devin|date=2016-02-09|work=The Bubble|accessdate=2019-08-06|archivedate=6 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806025919/https://www.thebubble.com/renown-trans-activist-logana-dies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ iwu (e mezuru iwu) na Obodo Buenos Aires nke Nwere Onwe ya maka Kọmunist Party (nke Patricio Echegaray duziri), si otú a bụrụ onye njem mbụ nwere ọrụ ọha. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ iwu maka osote onye isi Buenos Aires Diana Maffía n'okwu dịka nkwa ikike mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka, na ndị ntorobịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye nnọchi anya mba n'afọ 2001 ma nabata ya na ndepụta ntuli aka nke Electoral Justice kwadoro n'oge mgbanwe nke ọkwa nke Congress Argentine.

Na 2008, ọ bụ ya duru ndị guzobere Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ maka ndị na-eme ihe omume na ndị na-eme ihe omume mmekọahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Lohana-Berkins-a-tres-anos-de-la-muerte-de-una-mariposa-travesti|title=Lohana Berkins: a tres años de la muerte de una mariposa travesti|work=La Izquierda Diario - Red Internacional|language=es|accessdate=2019-08-06|author=Máscolo|first=Tomás}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMáscolo&quot;&gt;Máscolo, Tomás. [https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Lohana-Berkins-a-tres-anos-de-la-muerte-de-una-mariposa-travesti &quot;Lohana Berkins: a tres años de la muerte de una mariposa travesti&quot;]. ''La Izquierda Diario - Red Internacional'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A gụrụ ya aha Nadia Echazú dị ka ụtụ nye onye na-eme ngagharị iwe. E meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-achịkwa ma na-achịkọta ya n'etiti afọ 2008, n'ebe National Institute of Associations and Social Economy nyere.

Na 2010, e hiwere Iwu National Front for the Gender Identity. Ọ bụ njikọ aka nke ihe karịrị òtù iri na ise nke kwalitere mmachibido iwu ahụ n'ọkwa mba nke iwu na-ekwe nkwa mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ onwe onye niile na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị a na-ahụ anya na aha onye ọ bụla họọrọ na ohere ịnweta ọgwụgwọ maka ndị na-arịọ maka enyemaka n'ahụ ha. E mechara wepụta iwu ahụ (dị ka ọrụ ejikọtara ọnụ nke e kwekọrịtara n'etiti òtù mmekọrịta dị iche iche) ma nabata ya. Ọ bụ naanị ọrụ ahụ nke tụlere ohere zuru oke maka nlekọta ahụike.

Ndị omeiwu Argentina kwadoro Iwu njirimara nwoke na nwanyị na 9 Mee 2012 ma onyeisiala Cristina Fernández de Kirchner kwupụtara ụbọchị ole na ole ka nke a gasịrị, wee bụrụ nke kachasị nwee ọganihu n'ụwa n'okwu a ruo ugbu a. Ọ bụ iwu mbụ iji mata njirimara nwoke na nwanyị nke ndị mmadụ n'ihe gbasara nghọta onwe onye ma hụ na ha nwere ike ịnweta ahụike zuru oke, na-ewepụ njirimara mmadụ na-abụghị nwoke na nwanyị.

N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Office of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Gender Observatory na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Obodo Buenos Aires.

== Ọnwụ na Ihe Nketa ==
Berkins nwụrụ n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ Italiano dị na Buenos Aires na 5 Febụwarị 2016.

Na 2020, gọọmentị Argentina kwadoro Iwu Diana Sacayán-Lohana Berkins, nke chọrọ ka ngalaba ọha na eze nke mba wepụta opekata mpe 1% nke ọrụ maka ndị transgender.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - SECTOR PÚBLICO NACIONAL - Decreto 721/2020|url=https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/234520|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.boletinoficial.gob.ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọtụrụ Berkins aha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-05|title=Una década sin Lohana Berkins, la gran referente del movimiento LGBTIQ+ argentino|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/sociedad/una-decada-sin-lohana-berkins-la-gran-referente-del-movimiento-lgbtiq-argentino.phtml|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Perfil|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka mmetụta na mmepe nke LGBTQIA +-agụnye agụmakwụkwọ, dị ka Mocha Celis Popular Travesti-Trans High School  nke dị na Buenos Aires, Argentina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mocha Celis|url=https://mochacelis.org/en/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Mocha Celis|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Na ụbọchị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 2011, gọọmentị nke Province nke Buenos Aires nyere ya ọkwa dịka onye nwe Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, nke a kpọrọ &quot;The Inclusion Tree.&quot; Na ụbọchị iri na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ, ndị omeiwu Buenos Aires kpọrọ ya onye pụrụ iche nke ikike mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-31|title=Transvestite love, the driving force behind the Nadia Echazú textile cooperative - Presentes Agency|url=https://agenciapresentes.org/en/2021/03/31/el-amor-travesti-motor-de-la-cooperativa-textil-nadia-echazu/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Agencia Presentes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2012, ọ natara nhọpụta maka onyinye Democracy nke Caras y Caretas Cultural Center nyere na ngalaba Human Rights.

== Akwụkwọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* 2005. Berkins, Lohana; Fernández, Josefina (coords.). ''Ọrụ nke aha onwe: akụkọ banyere ọnọdụ nke ndị travesti na Argentina''. Buenos Aires: Nne nke Plaza de Mayo.
* 2007. Korol, Claudia; Berkins, Lohana, (coords.). [http://dianamaffia.com.ar/archivos/libroprostitucion.pdf ''Mkparịta ụka: &quot;ịgba akwụna/ọrụ mmekọahụ: ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-ekwu okwu&quot;'']. Buenos Aires: Feminaria.  . 
* 2007. Berkins, Lohana ''Cumbia, copeteo na anya mmiri''. Buenos Aires: ALITT. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-24065-0-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-24065-0-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2008. Berkins, Lohana ''Ihe odide, polymorphies na njirimara''. Buenos Aires: Akwụkwọ nke Rojas. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-1075-79-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-1075-79-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;

=== Isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ ===

* 2003. &quot;Otu njem ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke travestism&quot;. Na Maffía, Diana (comp.). Mmekọahụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ: nwoke na nwanyị na transgender. Buenos Aires: Feminaria. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/987-9143-05-1|&lt;bdi&gt;987-9143-05-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2004. &quot;Na-ejide onwe ha ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ihi mmekọahụ&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Ahụ ndị a na-apụghị izere ezere: mkparịta ụka sitere na mmekọahụ na Latin America''. Buenos Aires: Ají de Pollo. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/987-21685-0-4|&lt;bdi&gt;987-21685-0-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2008. &quot;Travestis: njirimara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot;. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Mmekọahụ na-egbochi''. Buenos Aires: Topía. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789871185238|&lt;bdi&gt;9789871185238&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;
* 2010. &quot;Travestismo, transsexualidad na transgeneridad&quot;. Na Raíces Montero, Jorge Horacio (onye nhazi). ''Otu ahụ, otu puku nwoke na nwanyị: intersexuality''. Topía. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-987-1185-74-0|&lt;bdi&gt;978-987-1185-74-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;

== Ihe nkiri ==
Ntinye aka na ihe ngosi Furia travesti, akụkọ banyere ahụmịhe nke Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, nke Amparo González Aguilar duziri na 2010.

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111180126/http://www.coopnadiaechazu.com.ar Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ọrụ &quot;Nadia Echazú&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120501162318/http://especiales.perfil.com/mujeres/lohana.html Lohana Berkins pụrụ iche na Perfil.com]
* [http://frentenacionaleydeidentidad.blogspot.com.ar National Front maka Iwu Ịmata Mmekọahụ]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
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'''Claudia Pía Baudracco''' (22 Ọktoba 1970 - 18 Machị 2012) bụ onye Argentina na-eme ihe maka ikike [[Ikike ụmụ nwanyị|ụmụ nwanyị]], ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ, na Ndị LGBT.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Baudracco na 22 Ọktoba 1970 na La Carlota, Córdoba Province. O biri oge ntorobịa ya na ezinụlọ ya na Venado Tuerto, wee kwaga Buenos Aires.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.diariocontexto.com.ar/2015/03/18/claudia-pia-baudracco-volveria-a-elegir-ser-trans-porque-asi-soy-feliz/|title=Claudia Pía Baudracco: 'volvería a elegir ser trans porque así soy feliz'|work=Diario Contexto|language=Spanish|date=2015-03-18|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihi njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ya, ọ tara ahụhụ na mmeso ọjọọ ma gaa mba ọzọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, nke mbụ na Uruguay na Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;colectivo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910|title=Murió Claudia Pia Baudracco, activista por los derechos del colectivo trans|first=Claudia|author=Vásquez Haro|publisher=[[National University of La Plata]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135004/http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Na 25 Juun 1993, Baudracco, ya na María Belén Correa na ndị ọzọ na-akwado ndị ọzọ, hiwere Association of Travestis nke Argentina (Asociación de Travestis de Argentina) ma bụrụ onye nhazi ya ruo 1995. Mgbe e mesịrị, a ga-akpọ otu a Argentine Travesti Transsexual Transgender Association (Asociación Travestis Transsexuales Transgéneros Argentinas; ATTTA). Site na nkwado nke otu a, ọ ga-edu ndị otu maka iwepụ Códigos de Faltas na mpaghara 15; koodu ndị a mere ka njirimara trans mebie iwu. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ iwepụ ha n'ọtụtụ mpaghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;documental&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/|title=Claudia Pía Baudracco: se presentó un documental sobre la activista trans|first=Verónica|author=Dema|work=[[La Nación]] Blogs|language=Spanish|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134819/http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ilga.org/es/organizaciones-trans-reclaman-la-modificaci-n-del-c-digo-de-faltas|title=Organizaciones trans reclaman la modificación del Código de Faltas|publisher=[[International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association]]|language=Spanish|date=2010-09-23|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baudracco mere mkpọsa maka nkwado nke Gender Identity Law, nke nyere ndị trans ikike inwe aha ha họọrọ na ịnweta nlekọta ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;colectivo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910|title=Murió Claudia Pia Baudracco, activista por los derechos del colectivo trans|first=Claudia|author=Vásquez Haro|publisher=[[National University of La Plata]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135004/http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVásquez_Haro&quot;&gt;Vásquez Haro, Claudia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135004/http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910 &quot;Murió Claudia Pia Baudracco, activista por los derechos del colectivo trans&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Murió Claudia Pia Baudracco, Activist for the Rights of the Trans Community, Dies&amp;#x5D; (in Spanish). [[National University of La Plata]]. Archived from [https://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910 the original] on 4 April 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 2005, ọ bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụkwa onye otu ndị isi nke Federation of Argentina de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales y Trans; FALGBT). Na 2008, o mere ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi na nyocha dịka onye otu Country Coordinating Mechanism nke The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://files.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2010countries/argentina_2010_country_progress_report_es.pdf|title=Informe nacional sobre los progresos realizados en la aplicación del UNGASS – Argentina enero de 2008 – diciembre de 2009|first=María de los Ángeles|author=Commisso|publisher=[[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS]]|language=Spanish|date=2010-03-31|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọrụ ọ rụrụ na Ministry of Health's Directorate of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.msal.gob.ar/prensa/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=410:condolencias-por-fallecimiento-de-militante-por-la-identidad-de-genero-y-la-no-discriminacion-sexual&amp;catid=1:noticias410|title=Condolencias por fallecimiento de militante por la identidad de género y la no discriminación sexual|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Argentina)|Ministry of Health]]|language=Spanish|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135018/http://www.msal.gob.ar/prensa/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=410:condolencias-por-fallecimiento-de-militante-por-la-identidad-de-genero-y-la-no-discriminacion-sexual&amp;catid=1:noticias410}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Claudia Pía Baudracco nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Buenos Aires na 18 Machị 2012. Ọ gara n'enweghị nyocha ahụike n'ọtụtụ oge nke ndụ ya, ọ nweghịkwa ike iji usoro nlekọta ahụike nke Gender Identity Law mee ihe, dịka e mere ya obere oge ka ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cupo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Cupo-laboral-un-derecho-pendiente-para-las-personas-trans|title=Cupo laboral, un derecho pendiente para las personas trans|first=Eluney|author=Aguirre|work=La Izquierda Diario|language=Spanish|date=2018-03-18|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sentidog.com/lat/2012/03/fallecio-claudia-pia-baudracco/|title=Falleció Claudia Pia Baudracco|publisher=SentidoG|language=Spanish|date=2012-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321114544/http://www.sentidog.com/lat/2012/03/fallecio-claudia-pia-baudracco/|archivedate=2012-03-21|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụbọchị Nkwalite nke Ikike nke Ndị Trans ==
[[Faịlụ:Día_de_la_Promoción_de_los_Derechos_de_las_Personas_Trans_casa_lgbt_santa_fe.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe omume ọdịnala na CASA LGBT nke Santa Fe maka 2018 Day of the Promotion of the Rights of Transgender People]]
Iji kwanyere Claudia Pía Baudracco ùgwù, Ndị omeiwu obodo Buenos Aires wepụtara iwu na 13 June 2013, na-ahọpụta 18 March, ụbọchị ọ nwụrụ, dị ka &quot;Ụbọchị Nkwalite nke Ikike nke Ndị Trans&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cupo/ref&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201403/55791-se-conmemora-por-primera-vez-el-dia-de-la-promocion-de-los-derechos-de-las-personas-trans.html|title=Se conmemora por primera vez el Día de la Promoción de los Derechos de las Personas Trans|language=Spanish|date=2014-03-18|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere nke a na 15 Julaị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www2.cedom.gob.ar/es/legislacion/normas/leyes/ley4578.html|title=Ley 4578 – 'Día de la Promoción de los Derechos de las Personas Trans'|journal=Boletín Oficial del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires|language=Spanish|date=2013-07-31|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
N'afọ 2015, e gosipụtara ihe nkiri banyere ya, Si te viera tu madre... Huellas de una leona (n'asụsụ Bekee: ''Ọ bụrụ na nne gị nwere ike ịhụ gị: Ụzọ ụkwụ nke ọdụm''), nke Andrés Rubiño duziri na Patricia Rasmussen nke ATTA, na Salón Raúl Alfonsín nke Buenos Aires Legislature.&lt;ref name=&quot;documental&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/|title=Claudia Pía Baudracco: se presentó un documental sobre la activista trans|first=Verónica|author=Dema|work=[[La Nación]] Blogs|language=Spanish|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134819/http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDema2015&quot;&gt;Dema, Verónica (20 April 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134819/http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/ &quot;Claudia Pía Baudracco: se presentó un documental sobre la activista trans&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Claudia Pía Baudracco: A Documentary About the Trans Activist Presented&amp;#x5D;. ''[[La Nación]] Blogs'' (in Spanish). Archived from [http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/ the original] on 4 April 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
Iji guzobe usoro mkparịta ụka, itinye aka na amụma ọha, na nyocha gbasara ụdị mmekọahụ dị iche iche na Argentina na Latin America, FLACSO Argentina, onye odeakwụkwọ nke amụma ọdịiche mmekọahụ nke Santa Fe Province, na FALGBT mepụtara agụmakwụkwọ Claudia Pía Baudracco maka ọmụmụ ihe doctoral na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://flacso.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Becas-Claudia-Pia-Baudracco-Bases-y-condiciones.pdf|title=Becas 'Claudia Pia Baudracco' de la subsecretaría de políticas dediversidad sexual de la provincia de Santa Fe en el marco del doctorado enciencias sociales de la FLACSO Argentina|publisher=[[Latin American Social Sciences Institute|FLACSO]] Argentina|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2012, mmepe malitere na Archivo de la Memoria Trans. Nke a bụ ọrụ Baudracco na María Belén Correa chepụtara, na-anakọta ihe dịka foto, vidiyo, na akwụkwọ akụkọ iji wughachi ihe ncheta trans nke Argentina. Na 2014, ha haziri ihe a kpọrọ La construcción de una Líder n'isi ụlọ ọrụ FALGBT, ya na foto, akwụkwọ ozi, na ihe ndị Baudracco nwere..

N'afọ 2013, e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ akwa Claudia Pía Baudracco na Mar del Plata, nke ụmụ nwanyị 14 nọ n'ógbè ahụ duziri, nke e bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.0223.com.ar/nota/2013-7-4-cooperativa-textil|title=Aguja, hilo y máquinas de coser: el camino para esquivar la prostitución|first=Luciana|author=Acosta|publisher=0223.com.ar|language=Spanish|date=2013-07-04|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, e meghere Claudia Pía Baudracco Inclusive Health Center, ụlọ ọrụ mbụ dị otú ahụ na Chubut Province, na Comodoro Rivadavia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.comodoro.gov.ar/desarrollohumano/?p=30516|title=Quedó inaugurado el primer Consultorio Inclusivo de la provincia|publisher=Government of [[Comodoro Rivadavia]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Mariana Casas
* María Rachid
* Diana Sacayán
* Ikike ndị na-agbanwe nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na Argentina

== Edensibịa ==
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'''Claudia Pía Baudracco''' (22 Ọktoba 1970 - 18 Machị 2012) bụ onye Argentina na-eme ihe maka ikike [[Ikike ụmụ nwanyị|ụmụ nwanyị]], ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ, na Ndị LGBT.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Baudracco na 22 Ọktoba 1970 na La Carlota, Córdoba Province. O biri oge ntorobịa ya na ezinụlọ ya na Venado Tuerto, wee kwaga Buenos Aires.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.diariocontexto.com.ar/2015/03/18/claudia-pia-baudracco-volveria-a-elegir-ser-trans-porque-asi-soy-feliz/|title=Claudia Pía Baudracco: 'volvería a elegir ser trans porque así soy feliz'|work=Diario Contexto|language=Spanish|date=2015-03-18|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihi njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ya, ọ tara ahụhụ na mmeso ọjọọ ma gaa mba ọzọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, nke mbụ na Uruguay na Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;colectivo&quot; /&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Na 25 Juun 1993, Baudracco, ya na María Belén Correa na ndị ọzọ na-akwado ndị ọzọ, hiwere Association of Travestis nke Argentina (Asociación de Travestis de Argentina) ma bụrụ onye nhazi ya ruo 1995. Mgbe e mesịrị, a ga-akpọ otu a Argentine Travesti Transsexual Transgender Association (Asociación Travestis Transsexuales Transgéneros Argentinas; ATTTA). Site na nkwado nke otu a, ọ ga-edu ndị otu maka iwepụ Códigos de Faltas na mpaghara 15; koodu ndị a mere ka njirimara trans mebie iwu. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ iwepụ ha n'ọtụtụ mpaghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;documental&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ilga.org/es/organizaciones-trans-reclaman-la-modificaci-n-del-c-digo-de-faltas|title=Organizaciones trans reclaman la modificación del Código de Faltas|publisher=[[International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association]]|language=Spanish|date=2010-09-23|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baudracco mere mkpọsa maka nkwado nke Gender Identity Law, nke nyere ndị trans ikike inwe aha ha họọrọ na ịnweta nlekọta ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;colectivo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910|title=Murió Claudia Pia Baudracco, activista por los derechos del colectivo trans|first=Claudia|author=Vásquez Haro|publisher=[[National University of La Plata]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135004/http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVásquez_Haro&quot;&gt;Vásquez Haro, Claudia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135004/http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910 &quot;Murió Claudia Pia Baudracco, activista por los derechos del colectivo trans&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Murió Claudia Pia Baudracco, Activist for the Rights of the Trans Community, Dies&amp;#x5D; (in Spanish). [[National University of La Plata]]. Archived from [https://perio.unlp.edu.ar/node/1910 the original] on 4 April 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 2005, ọ bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụkwa onye otu ndị isi nke Federation of Argentina de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales y Trans; FALGBT). Na 2008, o mere ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi na nyocha dịka onye otu Country Coordinating Mechanism nke The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://files.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2010countries/argentina_2010_country_progress_report_es.pdf|title=Informe nacional sobre los progresos realizados en la aplicación del UNGASS – Argentina enero de 2008 – diciembre de 2009|first=María de los Ángeles|author=Commisso|publisher=[[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS]]|language=Spanish|date=2010-03-31|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọrụ ọ rụrụ na Ministry of Health's Directorate of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.msal.gob.ar/prensa/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=410:condolencias-por-fallecimiento-de-militante-por-la-identidad-de-genero-y-la-no-discriminacion-sexual&amp;catid=1:noticias410|title=Condolencias por fallecimiento de militante por la identidad de género y la no discriminación sexual|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Argentina)|Ministry of Health]]|language=Spanish|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404135018/http://www.msal.gob.ar/prensa/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=410:condolencias-por-fallecimiento-de-militante-por-la-identidad-de-genero-y-la-no-discriminacion-sexual&amp;catid=1:noticias410}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Claudia Pía Baudracco nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Buenos Aires na 18 Machị 2012. Ọ gara n'enweghị nyocha ahụike n'ọtụtụ oge nke ndụ ya, ọ nweghịkwa ike iji usoro nlekọta ahụike nke Gender Identity Law mee ihe, dịka e mere ya obere oge ka ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cupo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Cupo-laboral-un-derecho-pendiente-para-las-personas-trans|title=Cupo laboral, un derecho pendiente para las personas trans|first=Eluney|author=Aguirre|work=La Izquierda Diario|language=Spanish|date=2018-03-18|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sentidog.com/lat/2012/03/fallecio-claudia-pia-baudracco/|title=Falleció Claudia Pia Baudracco|publisher=SentidoG|language=Spanish|date=2012-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321114544/http://www.sentidog.com/lat/2012/03/fallecio-claudia-pia-baudracco/|archivedate=2012-03-21|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụbọchị Nkwalite nke Ikike nke Ndị Trans ==
[[Faịlụ:Día_de_la_Promoción_de_los_Derechos_de_las_Personas_Trans_casa_lgbt_santa_fe.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe omume ọdịnala na CASA LGBT nke Santa Fe maka 2018 Day of the Promotion of the Rights of Transgender People]]
Iji kwanyere Claudia Pía Baudracco ùgwù, Ndị omeiwu obodo Buenos Aires wepụtara iwu na 13 June 2013, na-ahọpụta 18 March, ụbọchị ọ nwụrụ, dị ka &quot;Ụbọchị Nkwalite nke Ikike nke Ndị Trans&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cupo/ref&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201403/55791-se-conmemora-por-primera-vez-el-dia-de-la-promocion-de-los-derechos-de-las-personas-trans.html|title=Se conmemora por primera vez el Día de la Promoción de los Derechos de las Personas Trans|language=Spanish|date=2014-03-18|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere nke a na 15 Julaị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www2.cedom.gob.ar/es/legislacion/normas/leyes/ley4578.html|title=Ley 4578 – 'Día de la Promoción de los Derechos de las Personas Trans'|journal=Boletín Oficial del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires|language=Spanish|date=2013-07-31|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
N'afọ 2015, e gosipụtara ihe nkiri banyere ya, Si te viera tu madre... Huellas de una leona (n'asụsụ Bekee: ''Ọ bụrụ na nne gị nwere ike ịhụ gị: Ụzọ ụkwụ nke ọdụm''), nke Andrés Rubiño duziri na Patricia Rasmussen nke ATTA, na Salón Raúl Alfonsín nke Buenos Aires Legislature.&lt;ref name=&quot;documental&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/|title=Claudia Pía Baudracco: se presentó un documental sobre la activista trans|first=Verónica|author=Dema|work=[[La Nación]] Blogs|language=Spanish|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2019-06-28|archivedate=4 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134819/http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDema2015&quot;&gt;Dema, Verónica (20 April 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134819/http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/ &quot;Claudia Pía Baudracco: se presentó un documental sobre la activista trans&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Claudia Pía Baudracco: A Documentary About the Trans Activist Presented&amp;#x5D;. ''[[La Nación]] Blogs'' (in Spanish). Archived from [http://blogs.lanacion.com.ar/boquitas-pintadas/agenda/claudia-pia-baudracco-se-presento-un-documental-sobre-la-activista-trans/ the original] on 4 April 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 June&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
Iji guzobe usoro mkparịta ụka, itinye aka na amụma ọha, na nyocha gbasara ụdị mmekọahụ dị iche iche na Argentina na Latin America, FLACSO Argentina, onye odeakwụkwọ nke amụma ọdịiche mmekọahụ nke Santa Fe Province, na FALGBT mepụtara agụmakwụkwọ Claudia Pía Baudracco maka ọmụmụ ihe doctoral na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://flacso.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Becas-Claudia-Pia-Baudracco-Bases-y-condiciones.pdf|title=Becas 'Claudia Pia Baudracco' de la subsecretaría de políticas dediversidad sexual de la provincia de Santa Fe en el marco del doctorado enciencias sociales de la FLACSO Argentina|publisher=[[Latin American Social Sciences Institute|FLACSO]] Argentina|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2012, mmepe malitere na Archivo de la Memoria Trans. Nke a bụ ọrụ Baudracco na María Belén Correa chepụtara, na-anakọta ihe dịka foto, vidiyo, na akwụkwọ akụkọ iji wughachi ihe ncheta trans nke Argentina. Na 2014, ha haziri ihe a kpọrọ La construcción de una Líder n'isi ụlọ ọrụ FALGBT, ya na foto, akwụkwọ ozi, na ihe ndị Baudracco nwere..

N'afọ 2013, e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ akwa Claudia Pía Baudracco na Mar del Plata, nke ụmụ nwanyị 14 nọ n'ógbè ahụ duziri, nke e bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.0223.com.ar/nota/2013-7-4-cooperativa-textil|title=Aguja, hilo y máquinas de coser: el camino para esquivar la prostitución|first=Luciana|author=Acosta|publisher=0223.com.ar|language=Spanish|date=2013-07-04|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, e meghere Claudia Pía Baudracco Inclusive Health Center, ụlọ ọrụ mbụ dị otú ahụ na Chubut Province, na Comodoro Rivadavia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.comodoro.gov.ar/desarrollohumano/?p=30516|title=Quedó inaugurado el primer Consultorio Inclusivo de la provincia|publisher=Government of [[Comodoro Rivadavia]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Mariana Casas
* María Rachid
* Diana Sacayán
* Ikike ndị na-agbanwe nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na Argentina

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Marcella Althaus-Reid</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349274008|Marcella Althaus-Reid]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Marcella Maria Althaus-Reid''' (Rosario, Santa Fe, [[Argentina]] 11 Mee 1952 - Edinburgh, Scotland 20 Febụwarị 2009) bụ Prọfesọ nke Ajentina nke Nkà Mmụta Okpukpe na New College, Mahadum Edinburgh. Mgbe a họpụtara ya, ọ bụ naanị otu nwanyị bụ prọfesọ nkà mmụta okpukpe na Mahadum Scotland na otu nwanyị mbụ bụ prọfesọ nkà mmụta okpukpe na New College n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ya nke afọ 160. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/marcella-althaus-reid-1.904743|title=Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=McKay|first=Johnston|date=11 March 2009|work=Herald Scotland|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf|title=Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium|date=7 March 2009|publisher=School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

A mụrụ ya na Rosario, ógbè Santa Fe, Argentina, ma gụchaa akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ na nkà mmụta okpukpe na ISEDET [es], ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Protestant dị na Buenos Aires. Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum St Andrews, Scotland. Ihe ndị masịrị ya gụnyere nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe, nkà mmụta okpukpe feminist na nkà mmụta okpukpe queer.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=254–267|chapter=Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Althaus-Reid na Rosario, Argentina. O tolitere na Buenos Aires, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere BA na Theology site na ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta okpukpe nke Instituto Superior Evangelico de Estudios Teologicos (ISEDET) dị na Buenos Aires, nke lekwasịrị anya na nkà mmụta okpukpe nke nnwere onwe. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke nnwere onwe gụnyere Jose Miguez Bonino na Jose Severino Croatto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=254–267|chapter=Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRuether2010&quot;&gt;Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2010). &quot;Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology&quot;. In Isherwood, Lisa; Jordan, Mark D. (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C ''Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid'']. London: SCM Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;254–&lt;/span&gt;267. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04361-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-334-04361-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu Chọọchị Methodist Evangelical nke Argentina. O soro ụzọ Paulo Freire, na-arụ ọrụ obodo na nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke chọọchị na-akwado n'ógbè ndị dara ogbenye nke Buenos Aires. N'ihi ahụmịhe na ihe ndị o rụzuru n'akụkụ a, a kpọrọ Althaus-Reid òkù na Scotland, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na agbataobi ndị dara ogbenye nke Dundee na Perth, na-ahazi ọrụ ndị sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke nkuzi nnwere onwe nke Freire.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=254–267|chapter=Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRuether2010&quot;&gt;Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2010). &quot;Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology&quot;. In Isherwood, Lisa; Jordan, Mark D. (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C ''Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid'']. London: SCM Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;254–&lt;/span&gt;267. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04361-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-334-04361-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctorate ya na 1993 na Mahadum St Andrews, Scotland, na-ede akwụkwọ doctorate nke ya banyere mmetụta Paul Ricoeur na usoro nke Nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe. Mmasị agụmakwụkwọ ya gụnyere nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe, Nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị na nkà mmụta okpukpe nwoke na nwanyị. N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Christian Ethics na Practical Theology na iduzi masters na nkà mmụta okpukpe na mmepe na New College, Mahadum Edinburgh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Schüssler Fiorenza|title=Feminist theology in different contexts|date=1996|publisher=SCM Press|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/feministtheology0000unse_d8w1/page/156/mode/2up}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara bulie ya n'ọkwa dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ na 2006, prọfesọ nke Contextual Theology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/marcella-althaus-reid-1.904743|title=Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=McKay|first=Johnston|date=11 March 2009|work=Herald Scotland|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMcKay2009&quot;&gt;McKay, Johnston (11 March 2009). [http://www.heraldscotland.com/marcella-althaus-reid-1.904743 &quot;Marcella Althaus-Reid&quot;]. ''Herald Scotland''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf|title=Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium|date=7 March 2009|publisher=School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf &quot;Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh. 7 March 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Althaus-Reid nwụrụ na 20 Febụwarị 2009, na Edinburgh, Scotland, ebe o bi kemgbe 1986. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ bụ Onyeisi nke International Association for Queer Theology, Onyeisi nke Queer Theology Project na Mahadum Edinburgh, nakwa onye otu Metropolitan Community Church..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf|title=Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium|date=7 March 2009|publisher=School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf &quot;Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh. 7 March 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ya na onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe Argentine Ivan Petrella rụkọrọ ọrụ iji kpọsaa nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe n'ụwa ndị na-asụ Bekee.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=254–267|chapter=Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRuether2010&quot;&gt;Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2010). &quot;Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology&quot;. In Isherwood, Lisa; Jordan, Mark D. (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C ''Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid'']. London: SCM Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;254–&lt;/span&gt;267. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04361-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-334-04361-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Studies in World Christianity na onye otu nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Concilium.

== Echiche ==
Althaus-Reid bụ ma eleghị anya onye a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya nke afọ 2002 na Indecent Theology, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F8DE2QI2QdIC|title=Indecent Theology|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-56255-8|location=New York|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-ama ndị inyom aka n'iji okwu mmekọahụ na nke doro anya. O kwuru na ọ bụ echiche ụwa nke nna ochie nke na-akwado ọtụtụ nnukwu arụrụala nke ụwa mepụtara mmekọahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ka a &quot;na-eme ihere&quot; nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nke Nwa Agbọghọ ahụ na-amagwe ya ka ọ na-ezo ndụ ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye, ndị ọ na-akọwa, dị ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-agụghị nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Isherwood&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Isherwood|first=Lisa|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=68–78|chapter=Indecent Theology: What F-ing Difference Does it Make?|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-ekwukwa banyere &quot;Kraịst na-adịghị mma,&quot; ebe Christology kenotic na-ekwu maka Chineke na-eme onwe ya ma bụrụ onye a na-ahụ na Kraịst na mmekọahụ mmadụ. Ọ na-akọwa na &quot;[Jizọs] ejiji dị ka nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ (na-alụbeghị di). Jizọs nwere akụkụ ahụ ehichapụrụ; Jizọs na-ewepu ahụ na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Indecent Theology|author=Althaus-Reid|pages=114}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-ekwu maka mmekọahụ abụọ nke Kraịst dị ka nghọta zuru oke nke anụ ahụ. Ọ chọrọ ịrụ ụka maka Christology ka ukwuu nke na-agbanwe Jizọs na mmekọahụ postmodern, okike, na ebe akụ na ụba. Nke a bụ nkatọ o nwere megide nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe Latin America, nke ọ ghọtara dị ka ịghara ịza ajụjụ gbasara okike na mmekọahụ n'akụkụ ajụjụ nke mmeri na ọchịchị nke Amerịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shore-Goss&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Shore-Goss|first=Robert|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=1–16|chapter=Dis/Grace-full Incarnation and the Dis/Grace-full Church|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F8DE2QI2QdIC|title=Indecent Theology|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-56255-8|location=New York|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jx-AAgAAQBAJ|title=The Queer God|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-134-35010-4|location=New York|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vu1MwEACAAJ|title=From Feminist Theology to Indecent Theology: Readings on Poverty, Sexual Identity and God|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid|publisher=SCM Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-334-04299-0|location=London}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GpGMaPnk-3oC|title=The Sexual Theologian: Essays on Sex, God and Politics|publisher=T&amp;T Clark|year=2004|isbn=978-0-567-08212-1|location=London|editor=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsdYAAAAMAAJ|title=Latin American Liberation Theology: The Next Generation|publisher=Orbis Books|year=2005|isbn=978-1-57075-595-8|location=Maryknoll, NY|pages=20–38|chapter=From Liberation Theology to Indecent Theology: The Trouble with Normality in Theology|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid|editor=Ivan Petrella}}

== Hụkwa ==

* Nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị
* Nkà mmụta okpukpe nke nnwere onwe
* Paulo Freire
* Nkà mmụta okpukpe ndị na-eme ihe ike

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|editor=Isherwood}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
{{Feminism}}{{New College, Edinburgh}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
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'''Marcella Maria Althaus-Reid''' (Rosario, Santa Fe, [[Argentina]] 11 Mee 1952 - Edinburgh, Scotland 20 Febụwarị 2009) bụ Prọfesọ nke Ajentina nke Nkà Mmụta Okpukpe na New College, Mahadum Edinburgh. Mgbe a họpụtara ya, ọ bụ naanị otu nwanyị bụ prọfesọ nkà mmụta okpukpe na Mahadum Scotland na otu nwanyị mbụ bụ prọfesọ nkà mmụta okpukpe na New College n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ya nke afọ 160. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;

A mụrụ ya na Rosario, ógbè Santa Fe, Argentina, ma gụchaa akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ na nkà mmụta okpukpe na ISEDET [es], ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Protestant dị na Buenos Aires. Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum St Andrews, Scotland. Ihe ndị masịrị ya gụnyere nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe, nkà mmụta okpukpe feminist na nkà mmụta okpukpe queer.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Althaus-Reid na Rosario, Argentina. O tolitere na Buenos Aires, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere BA na Theology site na ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta okpukpe nke Instituto Superior Evangelico de Estudios Teologicos (ISEDET) dị na Buenos Aires, nke lekwasịrị anya na nkà mmụta okpukpe nke nnwere onwe. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke nnwere onwe gụnyere Jose Miguez Bonino na Jose Severino Croatto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=254–267|chapter=Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRuether2010&quot;&gt;Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2010). &quot;Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology&quot;. In Isherwood, Lisa; Jordan, Mark D. (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C ''Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid'']. London: SCM Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;254–&lt;/span&gt;267. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04361-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-334-04361-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu Chọọchị Methodist Evangelical nke Argentina. O soro ụzọ Paulo Freire, na-arụ ọrụ obodo na nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke chọọchị na-akwado n'ógbè ndị dara ogbenye nke Buenos Aires. N'ihi ahụmịhe na ihe ndị o rụzuru n'akụkụ a, a kpọrọ Althaus-Reid òkù na Scotland, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na agbataobi ndị dara ogbenye nke Dundee na Perth, na-ahazi ọrụ ndị sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke nkuzi nnwere onwe nke Freire.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=254–267|chapter=Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRuether2010&quot;&gt;Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2010). &quot;Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology&quot;. In Isherwood, Lisa; Jordan, Mark D. (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C ''Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid'']. London: SCM Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;254–&lt;/span&gt;267. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04361-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-334-04361-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctorate ya na 1993 na Mahadum St Andrews, Scotland, na-ede akwụkwọ doctorate nke ya banyere mmetụta Paul Ricoeur na usoro nke Nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe. Mmasị agụmakwụkwọ ya gụnyere nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe, Nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị na nkà mmụta okpukpe nwoke na nwanyị. N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Christian Ethics na Practical Theology na iduzi masters na nkà mmụta okpukpe na mmepe na New College, Mahadum Edinburgh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Schüssler Fiorenza|title=Feminist theology in different contexts|date=1996|publisher=SCM Press|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/feministtheology0000unse_d8w1/page/156/mode/2up}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara bulie ya n'ọkwa dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ na 2006, prọfesọ nke Contextual Theology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/marcella-althaus-reid-1.904743|title=Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=McKay|first=Johnston|date=11 March 2009|work=Herald Scotland|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMcKay2009&quot;&gt;McKay, Johnston (11 March 2009). [http://www.heraldscotland.com/marcella-althaus-reid-1.904743 &quot;Marcella Althaus-Reid&quot;]. ''Herald Scotland''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf|title=Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium|date=7 March 2009|publisher=School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf &quot;Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh. 7 March 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Althaus-Reid nwụrụ na 20 Febụwarị 2009, na Edinburgh, Scotland, ebe o bi kemgbe 1986. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ bụ Onyeisi nke International Association for Queer Theology, Onyeisi nke Queer Theology Project na Mahadum Edinburgh, nakwa onye otu Metropolitan Community Church..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf|title=Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium|date=7 March 2009|publisher=School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh|accessdate=2 November 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.docs.hss.ed.ac.uk/divinity/News%20and%20events/News%20archive/Hurtado%20tribute%20to%20Althaus-Reid.pdf &quot;Professor Marcella Althaus-Reid: In Memorium&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh. 7 March 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 November&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ya na onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe Argentine Ivan Petrella rụkọrọ ọrụ iji kpọsaa nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe n'ụwa ndị na-asụ Bekee.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ruether&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=254–267|chapter=Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRuether2010&quot;&gt;Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2010). &quot;Talking Dirty, Speaking Truth: Indenting Theology&quot;. In Isherwood, Lisa; Jordan, Mark D. (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C ''Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid'']. London: SCM Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;254–&lt;/span&gt;267. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-334-04361-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-334-04361-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Studies in World Christianity na onye otu nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Concilium.

== Echiche ==
Althaus-Reid bụ ma eleghị anya onye a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya nke afọ 2002 na Indecent Theology, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F8DE2QI2QdIC|title=Indecent Theology|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-56255-8|location=New York|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-ama ndị inyom aka n'iji okwu mmekọahụ na nke doro anya. O kwuru na ọ bụ echiche ụwa nke nna ochie nke na-akwado ọtụtụ nnukwu arụrụala nke ụwa mepụtara mmekọahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ka a &quot;na-eme ihere&quot; nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nke Nwa Agbọghọ ahụ na-amagwe ya ka ọ na-ezo ndụ ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye, ndị ọ na-akọwa, dị ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-agụghị nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Isherwood&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Isherwood|first=Lisa|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=68–78|chapter=Indecent Theology: What F-ing Difference Does it Make?|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-ekwukwa banyere &quot;Kraịst na-adịghị mma,&quot; ebe Christology kenotic na-ekwu maka Chineke na-eme onwe ya ma bụrụ onye a na-ahụ na Kraịst na mmekọahụ mmadụ. Ọ na-akọwa na &quot;[Jizọs] ejiji dị ka nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ (na-alụbeghị di). Jizọs nwere akụkụ ahụ ehichapụrụ; Jizọs na-ewepu ahụ na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Indecent Theology|author=Althaus-Reid|pages=114}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-ekwu maka mmekọahụ abụọ nke Kraịst dị ka nghọta zuru oke nke anụ ahụ. Ọ chọrọ ịrụ ụka maka Christology ka ukwuu nke na-agbanwe Jizọs na mmekọahụ postmodern, okike, na ebe akụ na ụba. Nke a bụ nkatọ o nwere megide nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe Latin America, nke ọ ghọtara dị ka ịghara ịza ajụjụ gbasara okike na mmekọahụ n'akụkụ ajụjụ nke mmeri na ọchịchị nke Amerịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shore-Goss&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|author=Shore-Goss|first=Robert|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|pages=1–16|chapter=Dis/Grace-full Incarnation and the Dis/Grace-full Church|editor=Isherwood}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F8DE2QI2QdIC|title=Indecent Theology|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-56255-8|location=New York|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jx-AAgAAQBAJ|title=The Queer God|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-134-35010-4|location=New York|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vu1MwEACAAJ|title=From Feminist Theology to Indecent Theology: Readings on Poverty, Sexual Identity and God|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid|publisher=SCM Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-334-04299-0|location=London}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GpGMaPnk-3oC|title=The Sexual Theologian: Essays on Sex, God and Politics|publisher=T&amp;T Clark|year=2004|isbn=978-0-567-08212-1|location=London|editor=Marcella Althaus-Reid}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsdYAAAAMAAJ|title=Latin American Liberation Theology: The Next Generation|publisher=Orbis Books|year=2005|isbn=978-1-57075-595-8|location=Maryknoll, NY|pages=20–38|chapter=From Liberation Theology to Indecent Theology: The Trouble with Normality in Theology|author=Marcella Althaus-Reid|editor=Ivan Petrella}}

== Hụkwa ==

* Nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị
* Nkà mmụta okpukpe nke nnwere onwe
* Paulo Freire
* Nkà mmụta okpukpe ndị na-eme ihe ike

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUdLVfTMYU4C|title=Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots: Essays in Honour of Marcella Althaus-Reid|publisher=SCM Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-334-04361-4|location=London|editor=Isherwood}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
{{Feminism}}{{New College, Edinburgh}}{{Authority control}}
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[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1317099012|Mariana Alarcón]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Mariana Alarcón''' (20 Nọvemba 1986 - 2 Ọgọst 2014) bụ onye Argentina na-akwado ikike mmadụ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ikike ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị transgender, ịmepụta obodo, na ahụike nke ndị transgender. Dịka onye otu Crisálida Popular Library of Gender, Sexual Affective Diversity, na Human Rights nke Tucumán, ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ọhụụ ọha nke obodo transgender na mpaghara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke San Miguel de Tucumán. Site na 2012 ruo 2014, ọ na-enye ọzụzụ na ịdọ aka ná ntị nke ndị uwe ojii nke Tucumán Province maka itinye Iwu njirimara nwoke na nwanyị n'ọrụ zuru oke.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Mariana Alarcón na Tucumán Province wee tolite na mpaghara San Miguel nke Juan XXIII, nke a na-akpọ &quot;La Bombilla&quot; maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ya dị elu nke ime ihe ike ọha na eze..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/32140/opinion/barrio-bombilla.html|title=El barrio 'La Bombilla'|work=[[La Gaceta (Tucumán)|La Gaceta]]|language=Spanish|date=2003-02-18|accessdate=2019-06-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere igosipụta njirimara trans ya mgbe ọ dị obere, na-atachi obi na ịkpa ókè nke mere ka ọ hapụ agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Garrido|first=Hilda Beatriz|title=Por la diversidad: Derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las y los jóvenes LGTTBI|publisher=Departamento de Publicaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la UNT|year=2014|isbn=978-950-554-839-2|location=San Miguel de Tucumán|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
N'afọ 2011, a bịakwutere Alarcón ka ọ sonye na Crisálida Popular Library of Gender, Sexual Affective Diversity, and Human Rights of Tucumán . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tucumanalas7.com.ar/local/gran-san-miguel/2012/12/3/tucuman-experiencia-educativa-para-poblacion-trans-64050.html|title=Tucumán: experiencia educativa para población trans|work=A Las Siete|language=Spanish|date=2012-12-03|accessdate=2019-06-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na Crisálida, ọ kwadoro maka nkwado nke Gender Identity Law, nke e tiri na 24 Mee 2012 dị ka Iwu 26.743. Dabere na nke a, Alarcón bụ otu n'ime ndị transgender mbụ nwere ike ịnweta mgbazi nke akwụkwọ njirimara iji gosipụta njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ya. Malite na Septemba 2012, ọ haziri ohere maka ndị ọzọ trans ka a dọọ ha ọdụ banyere nzọụkwụ ndị a ga-ewere iji mezuo usoro ahụ, yana ịgụnye ndị na-achọ ọrụ si n'obodo na ọzụzụ nchịkwa ọrụ mba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tucumanalas7.com.ar/local/2013/6/12/nueva-etapa-en-la-linea-de-inclusion-laboral-trans-74241.html|title=Nueva etapa en la Línea de Inclusión Laboral Trans|work=A Las Siete|language=Spanish|date=2013-06-12|accessdate=2019-07-02|archivedate=2 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702215222/https://www.tucumanalas7.com.ar/local/2013/6/12/nueva-etapa-en-la-linea-de-inclusion-laboral-trans-74241.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Crisálida, ọ malitere ọrụ onye nhazi ọrụ maka 2013-2014, na-elekọta Trans Labor Inclusion Line nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ, ebe ọ na-ahazi agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ ọrụ maka ndị otu obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.eldiario24.com/nota/291543/en-tucuman-rige-un-convenio-que-busca-promover-la-inclusion-laboral-y-la-igualdad-de-oportunidades-para-la-poblacion-travesti-transexual-y-transgenero.html|title=Buscan la inclusión laboral para travestis, transexuales y transgéneros|work=El Diario 24|language=Spanish|date=2013-06-13|accessdate=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; O lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ ọhụụ ya n'ịkwalite ọha mmadụ dị ka onye na-enye ọzụzụ, na-eguzobe 2012 ruo 2016 &quot;Right to Identity&quot; workshop maka Tucumán Security Forces, ma na-akụzi workshop ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sentidog.com/lat/2013/08/sensibilizan-a-la-policia-de-tucuman-en-el-derecho-a-la-identidad-de-genero.html|title=Sensibilizan a la Policía de Tucumán en el Derecho a la Identidad de Género|publisher=[[National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism|INADI]] Tucumán|language=Spanish|date=2013-08-14|accessdate=2019-06-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ duziri ogbako a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na Mahadum National nke Tucumán's Faculty of Philosophy and Letters na maka onye ombudsman nke Tucumón. O sonyekwara na ọrụ afọ ofufo mahadum &quot;Youth, Sexual and Reproductive Rights, and Diversity&quot; (DSyR) na mbipụta nke nsonaazụ ya.

== Nkwado ==
Mgbe Mariana Alarcón nwụsịrị na 2014, na-agbaso ntuziaka nke Iwu 26.657 na Iwu 26.743, nzukọ malitere maka ịkọwa isiokwu nke mmekọahụ dị iche iche na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị na echiche ahụike uche. Iji kwanyere ọrụ ya ùgwù, na 2016 a họpụtara nke a dị ka Mariana Alarcón Friendly Node, nke nwere oghere mbụ nke na-enye nlekọta na-abụghị nke ahụike maka ndị LGBT, ezinụlọ ha, ìgwè ntụaka, na obodo n'ozuzu. Ọ na-enye nduzi na nkwado maka ndị na-aga, na-akwalite njikọ na ọrụ gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.tucumanoticias.com.ar/noticia/salud/presentan-dispositivos-del-programa-diversidad-y-salud-mental-en-tucuman-173780.html|title=Presentan dispositivos del programa 'Diversidad y Salud Mental' en Tucumán|language=Spanish|date=2017-12-05|accessdate=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/749348/actualidad/lanzaron-espacio-atencion-para-personas-lgbt.html|title=Lanzaron un espacio de atención para personas LGBT|work=[[La Gaceta (Tucumán)|La Gaceta]]|language=Spanish|date=2017-10-25|accessdate=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ikike LGBT na Argentina

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358963223|Content Warning: Everything]]&quot;</comment>
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Content Warning: Everything bụ nchịkọta uri mbụ nke afọ 2022 nke onye edemede Naịjirịa bụ Akwaeke Emezi, Igbo-Tamil, bipụtara ya. Copper Canyon Press bipụtara ya, nchịkọta ahụ na-enyochakwa isiokwu gbasara enweghị ebe obibi, nlanarị, ezinụlọ ahọpụtara, na inyefe onwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything by Akwaeke Emezi|url=https://www.coppercanyonpress.org/books/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi/|accessdate=2026-06-08|work=Copper Canyon Press|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216073351/https://www.coppercanyonpress.org/books/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=bloomsbury.com|title=Content Warning|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/in/content-warning-9781526658661/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807100927/https://www.bloomsbury.com/in/content-warning-9781526658661/|archivedate=2025-08-07|accessdate=2026-06-08|work=Bloomsbury|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Atụmatụ ==
A na-ede uri ndị ahụ site n'echiche nke mmụọ onwe onye ma na-eme emume nke onwe onye nke a na-apụghị igbu, mmiri na-eri, ma ọ bụ belata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything|url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/library-research-services/collections/community-voices-perspectives/content|accessdate=2026-06-08|work=www.hks.harvard.edu|language=en|archivedate=2026-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608181402/https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/library-research-services/collections/community-voices-perspectives/content}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Emezi|first=Akwaeke|url=http://www.librarything.com/work/27782804/t/Content-Warning-Everything|title=Content warning: everything|date=2022|publisher=Copper Canyon Press|isbn=978-1-55659-629-2|location=Port Townsend, Washington}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-adabere n'ihe gbasara mmụọ na akụkọ ifo Ndị Kraịst, ọ na-agakwa n'echiche nke Ogbanje. Abụ a nwere njikọ chiri anya na ihe ncheta Emezi, Dear Senthuran: A Black Spirit Memoir, ma na-enyocha Asughara, onye bụ isi n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ha, Freshwater. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/books/reviews/157690/content-warning-everything|accessdate=2026-06-08|work=The Poetry Foundation|language=en|archivedate=2026-04-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260403000017/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/books/reviews/157690/content-warning-everything}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnakwere ==
N'ide maka Colorado Review, Robert Manaster kọwara asụsụ nke nchịkọta ahụ dị ka nke na-eme mkpọtụ na ahịrị ya dị ka nke a na-eme n'enweghị mgbalị n'agbanyeghị na Emezi na-eji obere akara edemede eme ihe. O dere, &quot;Olu Emezi na-enye ike anaghị agba ọsọ ịbụ onwe ha ma na-eburu ibu ọrụ ka ha na-echepụta emume Katọlik a...&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Content Warning: Everything|url=https://coloradoreview.colostate.edu/reviews/content-warning-everything/|accessdate=2026-06-08|work=Center for Literary Publishing|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608181359/https://coloradoreview.colostate.edu/reviews/content-warning-everything/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jeevika Verma, na-ede maka Adroit Journal, kọwara olu Emezi dị ka onye na-eme mgbanwe, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Verma|first=Jeevika|date=2022-06-14|title=A Review of Akwaeke Emezi’s Content Warning: Everything|url=https://theadroitjournal.org/2022/06/14/a-review-of-akwaeke-emezis-content-warning-everything/|accessdate=2026-06-08|work=The Adroit Journal|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608181359/https://theadroitjournal.org/2022/06/14/a-review-of-akwaeke-emezis-content-warning-everything/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe Keira Brown nke SNACK Magazine kwuru na, &quot;Ọ bụ ezie na ederede dị obere, ọ na-ahọrọ nke ukwuu, na-eme ka ị nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu na obere ihe&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Brown|first=Keira|date=2023-02-07|title=Content Warning: Everything by Akwaeke Emezi - Book Review|url=https://snackmag.co.uk/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi-review|accessdate=2026-06-08|work=SNACK: Music, film, arts and culture magazine for Scotland|language=en|archivedate=2026-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608181400/https://snackmag.co.uk/content-warning-everything-by-akwaeke-emezi-review}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anyị ga-ezute n'abalị a</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T05:15:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358860449|Shall We Meet Tonight]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>656095</origin>
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      <text bytes="7209" sha1="1sa7bqxtyzk4wc7o83jyek944lmwpbo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = Shall We Meet Tonight
| image          = Shall We Meet Tonight official poster.jpg
| caption        = Shall We Meet Tonight official poster
| director       = [[Wapah Ezeigwe]]
| writer         = Wapah Ezeigwe
| producer       = [[Bisi Alimi]]&lt;br&gt;Lanre Njoku
| starring       = [[Uzoamaka Onuoha]]&lt;br&gt;Goodness Emmanuel&lt;br&gt;Jasperwills Ebuka
| cinematography = Ayoola Oladimeji
| editing        = Ayoola Oladimeji
| music          = Mcpherson Aghah
| studio         = Vengiance Productions
| released       = {{Film date|2025|03|21|BFI FLARE LGBTQ+ Film Festival|ref1=&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newmovietowatch.com/movies/shall-we-meet-tonight/|title = Shall We Meet Tonight (2025)}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| runtime        = 15 minutes
| country        = [[Nigeria]]&lt;br&gt;[[United Kingdom]]
| language       = English&lt;br&gt;[[Igbo language|Igbo]]
}}
Shall We Meet Tonight bụ obere ihe nkiri ịhụnanya LGBT+ nke afọ 2025 nke Wapah Ezeigwe dere ma duzie, nakwa nke Bisi Alimi na Lanre Njoku mere. Ihe nkiri a na-enyocha isiokwu nke alụmdi na nwunye e mere ndokwa na ịhụnanya nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ndị Africa na-edu na UK mepụtara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vengiance Productions|url=https://www.vengianceproductions.com/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=www.vengianceproductions.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; mepụtara ya ma họrọ ya dị ka ntinye aka na BFI Flare: London LGBTIQ + Film Festival . 

== Atụmatụ ==
Mgbe a lụrụ nwa agbọghọ n'aka nwoke nwere mmetụta site na alụmdi na nwunye e mere ndokwa, ọ hụrụ otu nwanyị obodo n'anya nke ghọrọ onye hụrụ ya n'anya n'anya n'ụzọ nzuzo. Ihe nkiri a na-enyocha ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ịhụnanya ndị na-abụghị nke ndị nkịtị na ihe ịma aka nke obodo Naịjirịa dị adị na ịnyagharị n'etiti ndị nna ochie. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shall We Meet Tonight|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ShallWeMeetTonight|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=FilmFreeway|language=en|archivedate=2025-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208192209/https://filmfreeway.com/ShallWeMeetTonight}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-04-09|title=Wapah Ezeigwe’s ‘Shall We Meet Tonight’ Examines Queer Love and Marital Constraint in Contemporary Nigeria - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213193741/https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
Ebe e si nweta ya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full Cast of Movie “Shall We Meet Tonight” (2025)|url=https://newmovietowatch.com/movies/shall-we-meet-tonight/cast/|accessdate=2026-06-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Uzoamaka Onuoha]]
* Eziokwu Emmanuel
* Jasperwills Ebuka
* Ugo Doris

== Nnakwere ==
N'ịtụleghachi ihe nkiri ahụ maka What Kept Me Up, Ini-Abasi Jeffrey kọwara ya dị ka &quot;ihe dị mkpa, ma ọ bụghị ihe zuru oke,&quot; na-ekwu na &quot;ndị na-ese onyinyo ahụ anaghị ahụ omimi ọ bụla n'oge dị mkpirikpi anyị na ha nọ; anyị anaghị enwe mmetụta nke akụkọ ịhụnanya Adaora na Susanna na otu o si ruo n'ókè anyị na-ahụ&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-04-30|title=Short Film Review: Wapah Ezeigwe’s ‘Shall We Meet Tonight’ is Far from Perfect, But a Queer Essential - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-movie-reviews/short-film-review-wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-is-far-from-perfect-but-a-queer-essential/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Zikoko Magazine, Bisi Alimi kwuru na ọ bụ British Council na British Film Institute kwadoro ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ kọwakwara na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kpachapụrụ anya pụọ n'akụkọ ọdachi ndị a na-ejikọkarị na akụkọ ndị na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, ebe ha chere na ọtụtụ akụkọ ịhụnanya na-agbaso ụzọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mirilla|first=Dennis Da-ala|date=2025-04-12|title=Bisi Alimi on How to Tell Queer Nigerian Stories in Nollywood|url=https://www.zikoko.com/pop/made-in-nigeria-pop/bisi-alimi-on-how-to-tell-queer-nigerian-stories-in-nollywood/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=Zikoko!|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260119114519/https://www.zikoko.com/pop/made-in-nigeria-pop/bisi-alimi-on-how-to-tell-queer-nigerian-stories-in-nollywood/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mbipụta nke atọ nke The Filmjoint Awards na 2026, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Filmjoint Awards (TFA)|url=https://www.thefilmjoint.com/the-filmjoint-awards-tfa.html|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=THE FILMJOINT|language=en|archivedate=2026-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260122194507/https://www.thefilmjoint.com/the-filmjoint-awards-tfa.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke na-amata ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na Naijiria, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nhọpụta iri ma merie ihe nrite atọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-10-08|title=FilmJoint Awards 2026: “Shall We Meet Tonight” Leads With Ten Nods - Nollywood Reporter|url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-leads-filmjoint-award-nomination-list/|accessdate=2026-06-07|language=en|archivedate=2025-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107155445/https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-leads-filmjoint-award-nomination-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-11|title=“Shall We Meet Tonight” and “On Our Skin” Top FilmJoint Awards 2026 - Nollywood Reporter|url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-on-our-skin-lead-filmjoint-award-2026/|accessdate=2026-06-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Ebe e si nweta ya &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-11|title=“Shall We Meet Tonight” and “On Our Skin” Top FilmJoint Awards 2026 - Nollywood Reporter|url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-on-our-skin-lead-filmjoint-award-2026/|accessdate=2026-06-07|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-on-our-skin-lead-filmjoint-award-2026/ &quot;&quot;Shall We Meet Tonight&quot; and &quot;On Our Skin&quot; Top FilmJoint Awards 2026 - Nollywood Reporter&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-10|title=The Filmjoint Awards 2026: Full List of Award Winners - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/the-filmjoint-awards-2026-full-list-of-award-winners/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ihe nkiri Afrịka kacha mma - Anyị ga-ezute Tonight (Wapah Ezeigwe) 
* Foto kacha mma - Anyị ga-ezute Tonight (Bisi Alimi na Lanre Njoku) 
* Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Anyị ga-ezute Tonight (Ayoola Oladimeji) 

== Edensibia ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Shall We Meet TonightnaIMDb
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
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      <id>656096</id>
      <parentid>656095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T05:17:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
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      <text bytes="6937" sha1="fwil7j5je5wr22rausgbl2f6ego0kty" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = Shall We Meet Tonight
| image          = Shall We Meet Tonight official poster.jpg
| caption        = Shall We Meet Tonight official poster
| director       = [[Wapah Ezeigwe]]
| writer         = Wapah Ezeigwe
| producer       = [[Bisi Alimi]]&lt;br&gt;Lanre Njoku
| starring       = [[Uzoamaka Onuoha]]&lt;br&gt;Goodness Emmanuel&lt;br&gt;Jasperwills Ebuka
| cinematography = Ayoola Oladimeji
| editing        = Ayoola Oladimeji
| music          = Mcpherson Aghah
| studio         = Vengiance Productions
| released       = {{Film date|2025|03|21|BFI FLARE LGBTQ+ Film Festival|ref1=&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newmovietowatch.com/movies/shall-we-meet-tonight/|title = Shall We Meet Tonight (2025)}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| runtime        = 15 minutes
| country        = [[Nigeria]]&lt;br&gt;[[United Kingdom]]
| language       = English&lt;br&gt;[[Igbo language|Igbo]]
}}
Shall We Meet Tonight bụ obere ihe nkiri ịhụnanya LGBT+ nke afọ 2025 nke Wapah Ezeigwe dere ma duzie, nakwa nke Bisi Alimi na Lanre Njoku mere. Ihe nkiri a na-enyocha isiokwu nke alụmdi na nwunye e mere ndokwa na ịhụnanya nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ndị Africa na-edu na UK mepụtara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vengiance Productions|url=https://www.vengianceproductions.com/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=www.vengianceproductions.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; mepụtara ya ma họrọ ya dị ka ntinye aka na BFI Flare: London LGBTIQ + Film Festival . 

== Atụmatụ ==
Mgbe a lụrụ nwa agbọghọ n'aka nwoke nwere mmetụta site na alụmdi na nwunye e mere ndokwa, ọ hụrụ otu nwanyị obodo n'anya nke ghọrọ onye hụrụ ya n'anya n'anya n'ụzọ nzuzo. Ihe nkiri a na-enyocha ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ịhụnanya ndị na-abụghị nke ndị nkịtị na ihe ịma aka nke obodo Naịjirịa dị adị na ịnyagharị n'etiti ndị nna ochie. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shall We Meet Tonight|url=https://filmfreeway.com/ShallWeMeetTonight|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=FilmFreeway|language=en|archivedate=2025-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208192209/https://filmfreeway.com/ShallWeMeetTonight}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-04-09|title=Wapah Ezeigwe’s ‘Shall We Meet Tonight’ Examines Queer Love and Marital Constraint in Contemporary Nigeria - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213193741/https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-examines-queer-love-and-marital-constraint-in-contemporary-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
Ebe e si nweta ya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full Cast of Movie “Shall We Meet Tonight” (2025)|url=https://newmovietowatch.com/movies/shall-we-meet-tonight/cast/|accessdate=2026-06-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Uzoamaka Onuoha]]
* Eziokwu Emmanuel
* Jasperwills Ebuka
* Ugo Doris

== Nnakwere ==
N'ịtụleghachi ihe nkiri ahụ maka What Kept Me Up, Ini-Abasi Jeffrey kọwara ya dị ka &quot;ihe dị mkpa, ma ọ bụghị ihe zuru oke,&quot; na-ekwu na &quot;ndị na-ese onyinyo ahụ anaghị ahụ omimi ọ bụla n'oge dị mkpirikpi anyị na ha nọ; anyị anaghị enwe mmetụta nke akụkọ ịhụnanya Adaora na Susanna na otu o si ruo n'ókè anyị na-ahụ&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-04-30|title=Short Film Review: Wapah Ezeigwe’s ‘Shall We Meet Tonight’ is Far from Perfect, But a Queer Essential - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-movie-reviews/short-film-review-wapah-ezeigwes-shall-we-meet-tonight-is-far-from-perfect-but-a-queer-essential/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Zikoko Magazine, Bisi Alimi kwuru na ọ bụ British Council na British Film Institute kwadoro ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ kọwakwara na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kpachapụrụ anya pụọ n'akụkọ ọdachi ndị a na-ejikọkarị na akụkọ ndị na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, ebe ha chere na ọtụtụ akụkọ ịhụnanya na-agbaso ụzọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mirilla|first=Dennis Da-ala|date=2025-04-12|title=Bisi Alimi on How to Tell Queer Nigerian Stories in Nollywood|url=https://www.zikoko.com/pop/made-in-nigeria-pop/bisi-alimi-on-how-to-tell-queer-nigerian-stories-in-nollywood/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=Zikoko!|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260119114519/https://www.zikoko.com/pop/made-in-nigeria-pop/bisi-alimi-on-how-to-tell-queer-nigerian-stories-in-nollywood/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mbipụta nke atọ nke The Filmjoint Awards na 2026, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Filmjoint Awards (TFA)|url=https://www.thefilmjoint.com/the-filmjoint-awards-tfa.html|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=THE FILMJOINT|language=en|archivedate=2026-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260122194507/https://www.thefilmjoint.com/the-filmjoint-awards-tfa.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke na-amata ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na Naijiria, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nhọpụta iri ma merie ihe nrite atọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-10-08|title=FilmJoint Awards 2026: “Shall We Meet Tonight” Leads With Ten Nods - Nollywood Reporter|url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-leads-filmjoint-award-nomination-list/|accessdate=2026-06-07|language=en|archivedate=2025-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107155445/https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-leads-filmjoint-award-nomination-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Ebe e si nweta ya &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-11|title=“Shall We Meet Tonight” and “On Our Skin” Top FilmJoint Awards 2026 - Nollywood Reporter|url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-on-our-skin-lead-filmjoint-award-2026/|accessdate=2026-06-07|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://thenollywoodreporter.com/news/shall-we-meet-tonight-on-our-skin-lead-filmjoint-award-2026/ &quot;&quot;Shall We Meet Tonight&quot; and &quot;On Our Skin&quot; Top FilmJoint Awards 2026 - Nollywood Reporter&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-10|title=The Filmjoint Awards 2026: Full List of Award Winners - What Kept Me Up|url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/nigerian-film-news/the-filmjoint-awards-2026-full-list-of-award-winners/|accessdate=2026-06-07|work=whatkeptmeup.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ihe nkiri Afrịka kacha mma - Anyị ga-ezute Tonight (Wapah Ezeigwe) 
* Foto kacha mma - Anyị ga-ezute Tonight (Bisi Alimi na Lanre Njoku) 
* Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Anyị ga-ezute Tonight (Ayoola Oladimeji) 

== Edensibia ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Shall We Meet TonightnaIMDb
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    <title>Ihe omume Sankofa nke West Africa</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359709695|Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest]]&quot;</comment>
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Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest (ISDAO) bụ atụmatụ onyinye enyemaka na-abụghị nke uru nke ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na-eduzi nke na-akwado ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado ndị otu nwanyị, ndị LGBTQI na mmegharị ikpe ziri ezi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ofe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka. ISDAO na-enye ego dị mfe ma dị mfe ịnweta nye ndị otu na ndị na-akwado ọchịchị obodo, na-achọ ime ka ọha mmadụ sie ike ma kwalite ikike okike na mmekọahụ na mpaghara ahụ.. &lt;ref name=&quot;EqualEyes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest|url=https://equal-eyes.org/database/2020/8/22/initiative-sankofa-dafrique-de-louest|work=Equal Eyes|date=22 August 2020|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2026-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217223845/https://equal-eyes.org/database/2020/8/22/initiative-sankofa-dafrique-de-louest}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Alliance&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The state of feminist funding in Francophone West Africa|url=https://www.alliancemagazine.org/conf-report/the-state-of-feminist-funding-in-francophone-west-africa/|work=Alliance Magazine|date=24 April 2025|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2025-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925155840/https://www.alliancemagazine.org/conf-report/the-state-of-feminist-funding-in-francophone-west-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DevelopmentAid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ISDAO|url=https://www.developmentaid.org/organizations/view/145152/isdao|work=DevelopmentAid|publisher=DevelopmentAid|accessdate=2026-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest iji kwado òtù ndị na-akwalite ikike mmadụ maka ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ na ndị na-erughị eru n'ofe mba ndị na-Asụsụ Bekee na ndị na na-asụrụ Bekee na mba ndị na'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Robertson|first=Dylan|date=2024-12-09|title=French-speaking LGBTQ+ activists want Canada to do more to address funding gap|url=https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/national-news/french-speaking-lgbtq-activists-want-canada-to-do-more-to-address-funding-gap-9925770|accessdate=2026-06-16|work=TownAndCountryToday.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Ghana]], [[Liberia]], [[Mali]], Nigeria, [[Senegal]], na [[Togo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest (ISDAO)|url=https://fconline.foundationcenter.org/fdo-grantmaker-profile/?collection=grantmakers&amp;key=CEI13691410|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=Foundation Directory {{!}} Candid}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our History|url=https://isdao.org/en/our-history/|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=ISDAO|language=en|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143435/https://isdao.org/en/our-history/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mkparịta ụka metụtara ịmepụta nzukọ ahụ malitere na 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt; E guzobere otu ndị nduzi na-anọchi anya na 2016, ọ malitekwara inye onyinye na 2018 na 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt; Ndị ọrụ nọ n'ọtụtụ mba dị na West Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Case Study: Building a Participatory Community-Rooted Fund in West Africa: Initiative Sankofa D'afrique De L'ouest|url=https://www.fcaaids.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Community-rooted-funder-case-study-ISDAOSankofa.pdf|accessdate=16 June 2026|work=Funders Concerned About AIDS (FCAA)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==
ISDAO na-akwado mmemme ndị na-akwalite iwulite mmegharị na ịkwado maka usoro nna ochie siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke na-emetụta obere ndị nwoke na nwanyị na obodo ndị a na-emegbu. Dịka ego mbụ na-eduzi ma na-achịkwa nke ndị na-akwado ọchịchị na West Africa maka obodo LGBTQI, ISDAO na-enye onyinye iji mee ka nhazi ndị mmadụ sikwuo ike ma wulite omenala nke ọrụ ebere nke raara onwe ya nye maka ikike mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=New West Africa grantmaker ISDAO launches first its first call for applications|url=https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/|work=Baring Foundation|date=22 October 2018|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2023-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216110759/https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/ &quot;New West Africa grantmaker ISDAO launches first its first call for applications&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kouassiaman|first=Caroline|date=2019-05-17|title=Funding unchained: an activist approach to unlocking LGBTQI leadership in West Africa|url=https://www.alliancemagazine.org/blog/funding-unchained-an-activist-approach-to-unlocking-lgbtqi-leaders-in-west-africa/|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=Alliance Magazine|language=en-GB|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143515/https://www.alliancemagazine.org/blog/funding-unchained-an-activist-approach-to-unlocking-lgbtqi-leaders-in-west-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụdị enyemaka nke ISDAO sitere na nkwado mkpụrụ maka ndị otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na enyemaka buru ibu maka òtù ndị guzosiri ike, na-ahụ maka nnweta n'ofe ọkwa dị iche iche nke nhazi na Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, na Togo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=New West Africa grantmaker ISDAO launches first its first call for applications|url=https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/|work=Baring Foundation|date=22 October 2018|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2023-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216110759/https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na ego, ISDAO na-etinye aka na ihe ọmụma na nyocha. Magazin e-magazine ya bụ ''Myria'', nke a malitere na 2021, na-ekpuchi onyinye nke ndị na-eme ihe LGBTQI na-alụ ọgụ ikpe ziri ezi na West Africa, gụnyere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ụmụ nwanyị, na ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ISDAO’s e-magazine Myria highlights the contributions of LGBT+ activists to mainstream social justice movements|url=https://therustintimes.com/2021/09/28/isdaos-e-magazine-myria-highlights-the-contributions-of-lgbt-activists-to-mainstream-social-justice-movements/|work=The Rustin Times|date=28 September 2021|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2025-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118100432/https://therustintimes.com/2021/09/28/isdaos-e-magazine-myria-highlights-the-contributions-of-lgbt-activists-to-mainstream-social-justice-movements/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị e mere ==
Site na Asanka Fund ya, ISDAO na-enye obere enyemaka nke ruru US $ 7,500 nye ndị na-akwado ihe okike n'onwe ha na mba ndị ọ na-elekwasị anya, na oge mmejuputa kachasị nke ọnwa 12. Ego ahụ na-akwado ọrụ ndị na-akwalite ikike na ngosipụta nke ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ na ndị na-erughị eru site na ụzọ okike na nke obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2025-03-11|title=Call for Concept Notes: Asanka Creative Initiatives Fund|url=https://fundsforindividuals.fundsforngos.org/grants/call-for-concept-notes-asanka-creative-initiatives-fund/|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143508/https://fundsforindividuals.fundsforngos.org/grants/call-for-concept-notes-asanka-creative-initiatives-fund/|work=Funds for Individuals}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moussa|date=2021-08-24|title=ISDAO: ASANKA Fund – Creative Initiatives|url=https://concoursn.com/isdao-asanka-fund-creative-initiatives/|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=Concoursn.com|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143510/https://concoursn.com/isdao-asanka-fund-creative-initiatives/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[The Initiative for Equal Rights|Ihe Na-eme Maka Ikike Ịha nhata]]
* Njikọ Ndị Ntorobịa Africa

== Edensibịa ==
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Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest (ISDAO) bụ atụmatụ onyinye enyemaka na-abụghị nke uru nke ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na-eduzi nke na-akwado ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado ndị otu nwanyị, ndị LGBTQI na mmegharị ikpe ziri ezi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ofe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka. ISDAO na-enye ego dị mfe ma dị mfe ịnweta nye ndị otu na ndị na-akwado ọchịchị obodo, na-achọ ime ka ọha mmadụ sie ike ma kwalite ikike okike na mmekọahụ na mpaghara ahụ.. &lt;ref name=&quot;EqualEyes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest|url=https://equal-eyes.org/database/2020/8/22/initiative-sankofa-dafrique-de-louest|work=Equal Eyes|date=22 August 2020|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2026-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217223845/https://equal-eyes.org/database/2020/8/22/initiative-sankofa-dafrique-de-louest}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Alliance&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The state of feminist funding in Francophone West Africa|url=https://www.alliancemagazine.org/conf-report/the-state-of-feminist-funding-in-francophone-west-africa/|work=Alliance Magazine|date=24 April 2025|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2025-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925155840/https://www.alliancemagazine.org/conf-report/the-state-of-feminist-funding-in-francophone-west-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DevelopmentAid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ISDAO|url=https://www.developmentaid.org/organizations/view/145152/isdao|work=DevelopmentAid|publisher=DevelopmentAid|accessdate=2026-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E guzobere Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest iji kwado òtù ndị na-akwalite ikike mmadụ maka ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ na ndị na-erughị eru n'ofe mba ndị na-Asụsụ Bekee na ndị na na-asụrụ Bekee na mba ndị na'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Robertson|first=Dylan|date=2024-12-09|title=French-speaking LGBTQ+ activists want Canada to do more to address funding gap|url=https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/national-news/french-speaking-lgbtq-activists-want-canada-to-do-more-to-address-funding-gap-9925770|accessdate=2026-06-16|work=TownAndCountryToday.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Ghana]], [[Liberia]], [[Mali]], Nigeria, [[Senegal]], na [[Togo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest (ISDAO)|url=https://fconline.foundationcenter.org/fdo-grantmaker-profile/?collection=grantmakers&amp;key=CEI13691410|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=Foundation Directory {{!}} Candid}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our History|url=https://isdao.org/en/our-history/|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=ISDAO|language=en|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143435/https://isdao.org/en/our-history/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mkparịta ụka metụtara ịmepụta nzukọ ahụ malitere na 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt; E guzobere otu ndị nduzi na-anọchi anya na 2016, ọ malitekwara inye onyinye na 2018 na 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt; Ndị ọrụ nọ n'ọtụtụ mba dị na West Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Case Study: Building a Participatory Community-Rooted Fund in West Africa: Initiative Sankofa D'afrique De L'ouest|url=https://www.fcaaids.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Community-rooted-funder-case-study-ISDAOSankofa.pdf|accessdate=16 June 2026|work=Funders Concerned About AIDS (FCAA)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==
ISDAO na-akwado mmemme ndị na-akwalite iwulite mmegharị na ịkwado maka usoro nna ochie siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke na-emetụta obere ndị nwoke na nwanyị na obodo ndị a na-emegbu. Dịka ego mbụ na-eduzi ma na-achịkwa nke ndị na-akwado ọchịchị na West Africa maka obodo LGBTQI, ISDAO na-enye onyinye iji mee ka nhazi ndị mmadụ sikwuo ike ma wulite omenala nke ọrụ ebere nke raara onwe ya nye maka ikike mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=New West Africa grantmaker ISDAO launches first its first call for applications|url=https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/|work=Baring Foundation|date=22 October 2018|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2023-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216110759/https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://baringfoundation.org.uk/news-story/new-west-africa-grantmaker-isdao-launches-first-its-first-call-for-applications/ &quot;New West Africa grantmaker ISDAO launches first its first call for applications&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kouassiaman|first=Caroline|date=2019-05-17|title=Funding unchained: an activist approach to unlocking LGBTQI leadership in West Africa|url=https://www.alliancemagazine.org/blog/funding-unchained-an-activist-approach-to-unlocking-lgbtqi-leaders-in-west-africa/|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=Alliance Magazine|language=en-GB|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143515/https://www.alliancemagazine.org/blog/funding-unchained-an-activist-approach-to-unlocking-lgbtqi-leaders-in-west-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụdị enyemaka nke ISDAO sitere na nkwado mkpụrụ maka ndị otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na enyemaka buru ibu maka òtù ndị guzosiri ike, na-ahụ maka nnweta n'ofe ọkwa dị iche iche nke nhazi na Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, na Togo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na ego, ISDAO na-etinye aka na ihe ọmụma na nyocha. Magazin e-magazine ya bụ ''Myria'', nke a malitere na 2021, na-ekpuchi onyinye nke ndị na-eme ihe LGBTQI na-alụ ọgụ ikpe ziri ezi na West Africa, gụnyere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ụmụ nwanyị, na ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ISDAO’s e-magazine Myria highlights the contributions of LGBT+ activists to mainstream social justice movements|url=https://therustintimes.com/2021/09/28/isdaos-e-magazine-myria-highlights-the-contributions-of-lgbt-activists-to-mainstream-social-justice-movements/|work=The Rustin Times|date=28 September 2021|accessdate=2026-06-09|archivedate=2025-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118100432/https://therustintimes.com/2021/09/28/isdaos-e-magazine-myria-highlights-the-contributions-of-lgbt-activists-to-mainstream-social-justice-movements/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị e mere ==
Site na Asanka Fund ya, ISDAO na-enye obere enyemaka nke ruru US $ 7,500 nye ndị na-akwado ihe okike n'onwe ha na mba ndị ọ na-elekwasị anya, na oge mmejuputa kachasị nke ọnwa 12. Ego ahụ na-akwado ọrụ ndị na-akwalite ikike na ngosipụta nke ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ na ndị na-erughị eru site na ụzọ okike na nke obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2025-03-11|title=Call for Concept Notes: Asanka Creative Initiatives Fund|url=https://fundsforindividuals.fundsforngos.org/grants/call-for-concept-notes-asanka-creative-initiatives-fund/|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en-US|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143508/https://fundsforindividuals.fundsforngos.org/grants/call-for-concept-notes-asanka-creative-initiatives-fund/|work=Funds for Individuals}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moussa|date=2021-08-24|title=ISDAO: ASANKA Fund – Creative Initiatives|url=https://concoursn.com/isdao-asanka-fund-creative-initiatives/|accessdate=2026-06-09|work=Concoursn.com|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2026-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606143510/https://concoursn.com/isdao-asanka-fund-creative-initiatives/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[The Initiative for Equal Rights|Ihe Na-eme Maka Ikike Ịha nhata]]
* Njikọ Ndị Ntorobịa Africa

== Edensibịa ==
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294783655|Mauro Cabral Grinspan]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Mauro Cabral Grinspan''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/HRC33.aspx|title=APPOINTMENTS TO BE MADE AT THE 33RD SESSION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (13 – 30 September 2016)|date=2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902032256/http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/HRC33.aspx|archivedate=2 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mauro Cabral, onye Argentina bụ onye na-akwado mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na trans, bụkwa onye nyocha. Ọ na-ahazi ọrụ gbasara iwepụ ọrịa intersex na InterAction for Health and Human Rights.&lt;ref name=&quot;Int&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.interaction.org.au/staff/|quote=|title=Our staff – InterAction|date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Previously, he served as the Senior Officer for Gender Justice and Equity at the Global Philanthropy Project. Before that, he was the Executive Director of GATE, organization that he co-founded in 2009. 
Mauro Cabral Grinspan is a signatory of  the Yogyakarta Principles&lt;ref name=&quot;yog&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm|title=The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=[[Yogyakarta Principles]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628071304/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm|archivedate=2015-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a signatory of the Yogyakarta Principles Plus 10.  In July 2015, Cabral received the inaugural [[Bob Hepple]] Equality Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;lsg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/mandela-lawyer-award-winner-announced/5050164.article|title=Mandela lawyer award winner announced|author=Law Society Gazette|authorlink=Law Society Gazette|date=July 2015|work=|publisher=[[Law Society Gazette]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbụ na echiche ==
E kenyere Mauro Cabral Grinspan nwanyị mgbe a mụrụ ya, mana ugbu a ọ dị ndụ dị ka nwoke. Ọ kọwala etu esi chọpụta na ahụ ya dị iche ma ọ bụ &quot;ezughị ezu&quot; n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma; mgbe a wachara ya ahụ ugboro abụọ, ọ ga-eme ọtụtụ usoro ịwa ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59RwM0koP-M|title=Situación de Derechos Humanos de Personas Intersex: clips de audiencias|author=Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos|date=2015|work=YouTube|publisher=Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos|accessdate=2015-06-25|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ịwa ahụ na-eme ka o chee na ọ dị ya mkpa ịwa ahụ tupu a hụ ya n'anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-11-14|title=&quot;Si me hubieran operado al nacer habría tenido más calidad de vida&quot; -|url=https://www.pikaramagazine.com/2010/11/%e2%80%9csi-me-hubieran-operado-al-nacer-hubiera-tenido-mas-calidad-de-vida%e2%80%9d/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=[[Pikara Magazine]]|language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral Grinspan na-ekwu na homophobia bụ ihe na-akpali mkpali a na-ahụkarị iji &quot;me ka&quot; ụmụaka intersex bụrụ ndị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ọdịnala, ma na-atụ aro ịwa ahụ maka ndị intersex na-eziga ụmụaka ozi na a ga-agbanwe ahụ ha ka ha bụrụ ndị a na-anabata. Tụkwasị na nke a, Cabral Grinspan na-atụ aro mkpa ọ dị ịnabata ọdịbendị zuru oke nke intersex n'emeghị ka ndị a bụrụ na ha na-arịa ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;interdic&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Mulabi|isbn=978-987-05-5898-9|editor=Cabral|title=Interdicciones: Escrituras de la intersexualidad en castellano|location=Córdoba, Argentina|date=February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Mauro Cabral Grinspan etinyela aka na mmegide na nsogbu trans na intersex kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 2005. Site na 2005 ruo 2007 ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịhazi Trans na Intersex Area na IGLHRC Latin American Office.&lt;ref name=&quot;sobre&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ atọ na MULABI, Latin American Space for Sexualities and Rights, wee bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na 2009. Cabral ghọrọ onye nduzi nke GATE na Jenụwarị 2010 &lt;ref name=&quot;sobre&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://transactivists.org/about/|title=About GATE|work=[[GATE (organization)|GATE]]|accessdate=31 December 2013|archivedate=1 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001103530/http://transactivists.org/about/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke International Trans* Reference Group na Global Forum on MSM and HIV / AIDS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://iglhrc.org/content/latin-america-iglhrc%C2%B4s-latin-america-and-caribbean-2005-work|title=Latin America: IGLHRC´s Latin America and the Caribbean 2005 work|work=[[International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission|IGLHRC]]|date=January 4, 2006|accessdate=December 31, 2013|archivedate=December 31, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231200925/http://iglhrc.org/content/latin-america-iglhrc%C2%B4s-latin-america-and-caribbean-2005-work}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cabral bụ onye otu Latin American Consortium on Intersex Issues, na nke International Advisory Board na Human Rights Watch LGBT Program. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Cabral Grinspan sonyere n'ihe ndị mere ka Sineti Argentina kwado iwu ọhụrụ gbasara njirimara nwoke na nwanyị na Eprel 2012. Iwu ahụ na-eme ka o kwe omume ịgbanwe aha nwoke na nwanyị n'enweghị ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ahụike, ma ọ bụ nkwenye ikpe..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://100porciento.wordpress.com/2012/04/17/100-diversidad-y-derechos-primer-paso-en-el-senado-de-la-nacion-hacia-la-ley-de-identidad-de-genero/|title=Primer paso en el Senado de la Nación hacia la Ley de Identidad de Género|work=100% Diversidad y Derechos|date=April 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/soy/1-2103-2011-08-26.html|title=Un día para recordar|work=[[Página/12]]|date=26 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral Grinspan haziri ọrụ na mgbanwe nke World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases, ọkachasị nkatọ na aro ndị ọzọ gbasara &quot;Gender Incongruence of Childhood&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;icd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|url=http://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf|publisher=[[GATE (organization)|GATE]]|title=Critique and Alternative Proposal to the &quot;Gender Incongruence of Childhood&quot; Category in ICD-11|accessdate=2014-12-26|archivedate=2020-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614105851/https://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-enye aka na akụkọ World Health Organization &quot;Sexual health, human rights and the law&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;who2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=9789241564984|author=World Health Organization|title=Sexual health, human rights and the law|location=Geneva|date=June 2015|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/175556/1/9789241564984_eng.pdf?ua=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral Grinspan nyere aka hazie nzukọ nke atọ nke International Intersex Forum na Malta, 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/latest/3rd_intersex_forum_2013|title=3rd International Intersex Forum in Malta|work=[[ILGA-Europe]]|date=22 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226222209/http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/latest/3rd_intersex_forum_2013|archivedate=26 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Cabral ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ ukwu maka ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka Intersex Human Rights Fund nke mbụ nke Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice guzobere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea|title=Introducing the Intersex Fund team at Astraea!|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=June 16, 2015|work=[[Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice]]|publisher=Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice|accessdate=2015-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703205803/http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea|archivedate=July 3, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2006, Cabral sonyere na mmepụta nke Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of Human Rights Legislation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.infojusnoticias.gov.ar/nacionales/yogyakarta-la-identidad-de-genero-desde-la-perspectiva-de-los-derechos-humanos-5397.html|title=Yogyakarta: la identidad de género desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos|author=Infojus Noticias|date=August 26, 2014|work=|publisher=Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos, Argentina|accessdate=2015-06-25|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ndị mbụ 29 bịanyere aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;yog&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm|title=The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=[[Yogyakarta Principles]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628071304/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm|archivedate=2015-06-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150628071304/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm &quot;The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity&quot;]. ''[[Yogyakarta Principles]]''. Archived from [http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm the original] on 2015-06-28&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2015-08-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu kọmitii na-edepụta ma bịanye aka na Yogyakarta Principles gbakwunyere 10, na itinye n'ọrụ [[International human rights law|Iwu ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa]] n'ihe gbasara mmasị mmekọahụ, njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, ngosipụta nwoke na nwanyị na njirimara mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/|title=Yogyakarta Principles plus 10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043532/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/|archivedate=2017-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2024, Intersex Human Rights Australia kwupụtara na a họpụtara Cabral dị ka Onyeisi Ndụmọdụ na Onye Nhazi Ọrụ na ọrụ mba ụwa kachasị ọhụrụ ha..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcoming Mauro Cabral Grinspan – Intersex Human Rights Australia|work=Intersex Human Rights Australia – For the health and human rights of people with innate variations of sex characteristics|date=15 January 2024|url=https://ihra.org.au/40714/welcoming-mauro-cabral-grinspan/|accessdate=28 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Cabral Grinspan nwere nzere na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Mba nke Córdoba . &lt;ref name=&quot;akahata&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.akahataorg.org/organizaci%C3%B3n/integrantes/|title=Integrantes|author=AKAHATÁ|date=2015|work=|publisher=AKAHATÁ|accessdate=2015-06-25|quote=|archivedate=2014-12-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226192536/http://www.akahataorg.org/organizaci%C3%B3n/integrantes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* {{Cite book|publisher=Mulabi|isbn=978-987-05-5898-9|editor=Cabral|title=Interdicciones: Escrituras de la intersexualidad en castellano|location=Córdoba, Argentina|date=February 2009}}

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* {{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30043-8|pmid=27155514|issn=2215-0366|volume=3|issue=5|pages=405–406|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Removal of gender incongruence of childhood diagnostic category: a human rights perspective|journal=The Lancet Psychiatry|date=May 2016}}
* {{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.014|pmid=26719011|issn=0968-8080|volume=23|issue=46|pages=196|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Statement from GATE - Global Action for Trans* Equality|journal=[[Reproductive Health Matters]]|date=November 1, 2015}}
* {{Cite journal|volume=3|issue=8|pages=199–212|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Tercera posición en materia de género|journal=Derechos Humanos|date=December 2014|url=http://www.infojus.gob.ar/docs-f/ediciones/revistas/DERECHOS_HUMANOS_A3_N8.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|doi=10.1215/23289252-2685669|issn=2328-9252|volume=1|issue=3|pages=419–439|author=Boellstorff|first=T.|title=Decolonizing Transgender: A Roundtable Discussion|journal=TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly|date=January 2014|url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1539790v}}

=== Editorial ===

* {{Cite web|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|url=https://transactivists.org/2016/10/26/iad2016-a-message-from-mauro-cabral/|title=IAD2016: A Message from Mauro Cabral|work=[[GATE (organization)|GATE]]|date=October 26, 2016|accessdate=2016-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103133403/https://transactivists.org/2016/10/26/iad2016-a-message-from-mauro-cabral/|archivedate=November 3, 2016}}
* {{Cite web|publisher=[[Intersex Awareness Day|Intersex Day]]|author=Cabral Grinspan|first=Mauro|title=The marks on our bodies|date=October 25, 2015|url=http://intersexday.org/en/mauro-cabral-marks-bodies/|accessdate=2016-05-16}}
* {{Cite web|editor=Cabral|title=Intersex Issues in the International Classification of Diseases: a revision|date=2014|url=http://intersexday.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/intersex_issues_in_the_international_classification_of_diseases-cabral-carpenter-2014.pdf|accessdate=2016-05-20}}
* {{Cite web|publisher=GATE|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Critique and Alternative Proposal to the &quot;Gender Incongruence of Childhood&quot; Category in ICD-11|date=April 2013|url=http://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf|accessdate=2014-12-29|archivedate=2020-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614105851/https://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf}}
* {{Cite web|author=Maffia|first=Diana|title=Los sexos ¿son o se hacen?|date=2013|url=https://programaddssrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/los-sexos-son-o-se-hacen.pdf|accessdate=2016-05-21|archivedate=2020-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215192934/https://programaddssrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/los-sexos-son-o-se-hacen.pdf}}

=== Okwu ===

* Na Septemba 2016, Cabral nyere ihe ngosi dị mkpa na 2016 Trans*studies conference na Mahadum Arizona. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lgbt.arizona.edu/2016-Trans-studies|title=2016 Trans*studies|work=Institute for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies, [[University of Arizona]]|date=2016|accessdate=2016-09-17|archivedate=2016-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918010134/https://lgbt.arizona.edu/2016-Trans-studies}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ihe omume mbụ nke United Nations Human Rights Council na nsogbu intersex&quot; na Machị 2014, n'akụkụ ndị nnọchi anya Intersex UK, Organisation Intersex International Australia, na Zwischengeschlecht, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|url=http://oii.org.au/25644/intersex-side-event-un-human-rights-council/|title=Intersex side event at the UN Human Rights Council|date=28 May 2014|publisher=[[Organisation Intersex International Australia]]|accessdate=2014-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na Machị 2013, Mauro Cabral, ya na Natasha Jiménez nke [http://mulabi.org MULABI], Paula Sandrine Marchado na Pidgeon Pagonis gbara akaebe na Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on Situation of Human Rights of Intersex Persons in the Americas. Ikpe mbụ banyere ikike mmadụ intersex n'ihu Commission, onye ọ bụla kesara ahụmahụ nke onwe ya ma gosipụta okwu sara mbara, dị ka ịwa ahụ &quot;ịdị mma&quot; na akụkụ ahụ nwanyị nke ụmụ ọhụrụ intersex.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hrbrief.org/2013/03/situation-of-human-rights-of-intersex-persons-in-the-americas/|title=Situation of Human Rights of Intersex Persons in the Americas|work=Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|date=March 21, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2013/Calendar147eng.pdf|title=Schedule of Hearings 147o Session Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR)|work=[[Organization of American States]]|date=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na 30 June 2011, Mauro Cabral, kwuru okwu na European Parliament Subcommittee on Human Rights on trans and intersex rights. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/26002162|title=Mauro Cabral: Trans and intersex rights|publisher=[[European Parliament]] LGBT Intergroup at [[Vimeo.com]]|date=5 July 2011|accessdate=25 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral enyewo aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Yogyakarta Principles, akụkọ World Health Organization &quot;Sexual health, human rights and the law&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;who2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=9789241564984|author=World Health Organization|title=Sexual health, human rights and the law|location=Geneva|date=June 2015|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/175556/1/9789241564984_eng.pdf?ua=1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2015&quot;&gt;World Health Organization (June 2015). [http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/175556/1/9789241564984_eng.pdf?ua=1 ''Sexual health, human rights and the law''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Geneva: World Health Organization. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789241564984|&lt;bdi&gt;9789241564984&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na akụkọ Open Society Foundations &quot;Licence to Be Yourself&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Open Society Foundations|isbn=9781940983103|author=Byrne|first=Jack|title=License to Be Yourself Laws and Advocacy for Legal Gender Recognition of Trans People|location=New York|accessdate=2014-10-23|date=2014|url=http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/license-be-yourself}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na mmata ==
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2015, Cabral bụ onye natara onyinye [[Bob Hepple]] Equality Award, n'akụkụ Pragna Patel nke Southall Black Sisters.&lt;ref name=&quot;ohrh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-inaugural-bob-hepple-equality-award-celebrates-equal-rights-activists-and-advances-support-to-their-cause/|title=The Inaugural Bob Hepple Equality Award Celebrates Equal Rights Activists and Advances Support to their Cause|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=July 21, 2015|work=|publisher=[[Oxford Human Rights Hub]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ aha onyinye ahụ Bob Hepple, onye bụbu onye ọka iwu [[Nelson Mandela]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;lsg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/mandela-lawyer-award-winner-announced/5050164.article|title=Mandela lawyer award winner announced|author=Law Society Gazette|authorlink=Law Society Gazette|date=July 2015|work=|publisher=[[Law Society Gazette]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|quote=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLaw_Society_Gazette2015&quot;&gt;[[Law Society Gazette]] (July 2015). [http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/mandela-lawyer-award-winner-announced/5050164.article &quot;Mandela lawyer award winner announced&quot;]. [[Law Society Gazette]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2015-08-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; The Oxford Human Rights Hub na-ekwu, &quot;Cabral dị oke mkpa na usoro na-eduga n'ịmepụta Iwu Nkọwapụta Mmekọahụ nke Argentina na 2012, iwu nke e depụtara nke ọma na mkpebi ụlọ ikpe gbasara ikpe gbasara njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, gụnyere Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke India, nke kpaliri mgbanwe iwu na mba gụnyere Malta, Netherlands na Sweden. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ohrh&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://transactivists.org Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ GATE]
* [http://www.mulabilatino.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ MULABI]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Mauro Cabral Grinspan''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/HRC33.aspx|title=APPOINTMENTS TO BE MADE AT THE 33RD SESSION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (13 – 30 September 2016)|date=2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902032256/http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/HRC33.aspx|archivedate=2 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mauro Cabral, onye Argentina bụ onye na-akwado mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na trans, bụkwa onye nyocha. Ọ na-ahazi ọrụ gbasara iwepụ ọrịa intersex na InterAction for Health and Human Rights.&lt;ref name=&quot;Int&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.interaction.org.au/staff/|quote=|title=Our staff – InterAction|date=25 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Previously, he served as the Senior Officer for Gender Justice and Equity at the Global Philanthropy Project. Before that, he was the Executive Director of GATE, organization that he co-founded in 2009. 
Mauro Cabral Grinspan is a signatory of  the Yogyakarta Principles&lt;ref name=&quot;yog&quot; /&gt; and a signatory of the Yogyakarta Principles Plus 10.  In July 2015, Cabral received the inaugural [[Bob Hepple]] Equality Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;lsg&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mbụ na echiche ==
E kenyere Mauro Cabral Grinspan nwanyị mgbe a mụrụ ya, mana ugbu a ọ dị ndụ dị ka nwoke. Ọ kọwala etu esi chọpụta na ahụ ya dị iche ma ọ bụ &quot;ezughị ezu&quot; n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma; mgbe a wachara ya ahụ ugboro abụọ, ọ ga-eme ọtụtụ usoro ịwa ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59RwM0koP-M|title=Situación de Derechos Humanos de Personas Intersex: clips de audiencias|author=Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos|date=2015|work=YouTube|publisher=Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos|accessdate=2015-06-25|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ịwa ahụ na-eme ka o chee na ọ dị ya mkpa ịwa ahụ tupu a hụ ya n'anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-11-14|title=&quot;Si me hubieran operado al nacer habría tenido más calidad de vida&quot; -|url=https://www.pikaramagazine.com/2010/11/%e2%80%9csi-me-hubieran-operado-al-nacer-hubiera-tenido-mas-calidad-de-vida%e2%80%9d/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=[[Pikara Magazine]]|language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral Grinspan na-ekwu na homophobia bụ ihe na-akpali mkpali a na-ahụkarị iji &quot;me ka&quot; ụmụaka intersex bụrụ ndị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ọdịnala, ma na-atụ aro ịwa ahụ maka ndị intersex na-eziga ụmụaka ozi na a ga-agbanwe ahụ ha ka ha bụrụ ndị a na-anabata. Tụkwasị na nke a, Cabral Grinspan na-atụ aro mkpa ọ dị ịnabata ọdịbendị zuru oke nke intersex n'emeghị ka ndị a bụrụ na ha na-arịa ọrịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;interdic&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Mulabi|isbn=978-987-05-5898-9|editor=Cabral|title=Interdicciones: Escrituras de la intersexualidad en castellano|location=Córdoba, Argentina|date=February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Mauro Cabral Grinspan etinyela aka na mmegide na nsogbu trans na intersex kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 2005. Site na 2005 ruo 2007 ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịhazi Trans na Intersex Area na IGLHRC Latin American Office.&lt;ref name=&quot;sobre&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ atọ na MULABI, Latin American Space for Sexualities and Rights, wee bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na 2009. Cabral ghọrọ onye nduzi nke GATE na Jenụwarị 2010 &lt;ref name=&quot;sobre&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://transactivists.org/about/|title=About GATE|work=[[GATE (organization)|GATE]]|accessdate=31 December 2013|archivedate=1 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001103530/http://transactivists.org/about/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke International Trans* Reference Group na Global Forum on MSM and HIV / AIDS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://iglhrc.org/content/latin-america-iglhrc%C2%B4s-latin-america-and-caribbean-2005-work|title=Latin America: IGLHRC´s Latin America and the Caribbean 2005 work|work=[[International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission|IGLHRC]]|date=January 4, 2006|accessdate=December 31, 2013|archivedate=December 31, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231200925/http://iglhrc.org/content/latin-america-iglhrc%C2%B4s-latin-america-and-caribbean-2005-work}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cabral bụ onye otu Latin American Consortium on Intersex Issues, na nke International Advisory Board na Human Rights Watch LGBT Program. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Cabral Grinspan sonyere n'ihe ndị mere ka Sineti Argentina kwado iwu ọhụrụ gbasara njirimara nwoke na nwanyị na Eprel 2012. Iwu ahụ na-eme ka o kwe omume ịgbanwe aha nwoke na nwanyị n'enweghị ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ahụike, ma ọ bụ nkwenye ikpe..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://100porciento.wordpress.com/2012/04/17/100-diversidad-y-derechos-primer-paso-en-el-senado-de-la-nacion-hacia-la-ley-de-identidad-de-genero/|title=Primer paso en el Senado de la Nación hacia la Ley de Identidad de Género|work=100% Diversidad y Derechos|date=April 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/soy/1-2103-2011-08-26.html|title=Un día para recordar|work=[[Página/12]]|date=26 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral Grinspan haziri ọrụ na mgbanwe nke World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases, ọkachasị nkatọ na aro ndị ọzọ gbasara &quot;Gender Incongruence of Childhood&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;icd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|url=http://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf|publisher=[[GATE (organization)|GATE]]|title=Critique and Alternative Proposal to the &quot;Gender Incongruence of Childhood&quot; Category in ICD-11|accessdate=2014-12-26|archivedate=2020-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614105851/https://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-enye aka na akụkọ World Health Organization &quot;Sexual health, human rights and the law&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;who2015&quot; /&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=9789241564984|author=World Health Organization|title=Sexual health, human rights and the law|location=Geneva|date=June 2015|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/175556/1/9789241564984_eng.pdf?ua=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral Grinspan nyere aka hazie nzukọ nke atọ nke International Intersex Forum na Malta, 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/latest/3rd_intersex_forum_2013|title=3rd International Intersex Forum in Malta|work=[[ILGA-Europe]]|date=22 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226222209/http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/news/latest/3rd_intersex_forum_2013|archivedate=26 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Cabral ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ ukwu maka ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka Intersex Human Rights Fund nke mbụ nke Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice guzobere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea|title=Introducing the Intersex Fund team at Astraea!|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=June 16, 2015|work=[[Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice]]|publisher=Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice|accessdate=2015-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703205803/http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea|archivedate=July 3, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2006, Cabral sonyere na mmepụta nke Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of Human Rights Legislation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.infojusnoticias.gov.ar/nacionales/yogyakarta-la-identidad-de-genero-desde-la-perspectiva-de-los-derechos-humanos-5397.html|title=Yogyakarta: la identidad de género desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos|author=Infojus Noticias|date=August 26, 2014|work=|publisher=Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos, Argentina|accessdate=2015-06-25|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ndị mbụ 29 bịanyere aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;yog&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm|title=The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=[[Yogyakarta Principles]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628071304/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm|archivedate=2015-06-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150628071304/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm &quot;The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity&quot;]. ''[[Yogyakarta Principles]]''. Archived from [http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en_principles.htm the original] on 2015-06-28&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2015-08-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu kọmitii na-edepụta ma bịanye aka na Yogyakarta Principles gbakwunyere 10, na itinye n'ọrụ [[International human rights law|Iwu ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa]] n'ihe gbasara mmasị mmekọahụ, njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, ngosipụta nwoke na nwanyị na njirimara mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/|title=Yogyakarta Principles plus 10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043532/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/|archivedate=2017-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2024, Intersex Human Rights Australia kwupụtara na a họpụtara Cabral dị ka Onyeisi Ndụmọdụ na Onye Nhazi Ọrụ na ọrụ mba ụwa kachasị ọhụrụ ha..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcoming Mauro Cabral Grinspan – Intersex Human Rights Australia|work=Intersex Human Rights Australia – For the health and human rights of people with innate variations of sex characteristics|date=15 January 2024|url=https://ihra.org.au/40714/welcoming-mauro-cabral-grinspan/|accessdate=28 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Cabral Grinspan nwere nzere na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Mba nke Córdoba . &lt;ref name=&quot;akahata&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.akahataorg.org/organizaci%C3%B3n/integrantes/|title=Integrantes|author=AKAHATÁ|date=2015|work=|publisher=AKAHATÁ|accessdate=2015-06-25|quote=|archivedate=2014-12-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226192536/http://www.akahataorg.org/organizaci%C3%B3n/integrantes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* {{Cite book|publisher=Mulabi|isbn=978-987-05-5898-9|editor=Cabral|title=Interdicciones: Escrituras de la intersexualidad en castellano|location=Córdoba, Argentina|date=February 2009}}

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* {{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30043-8|pmid=27155514|issn=2215-0366|volume=3|issue=5|pages=405–406|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Removal of gender incongruence of childhood diagnostic category: a human rights perspective|journal=The Lancet Psychiatry|date=May 2016}}
* {{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.014|pmid=26719011|issn=0968-8080|volume=23|issue=46|pages=196|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Statement from GATE - Global Action for Trans* Equality|journal=[[Reproductive Health Matters]]|date=November 1, 2015}}
* {{Cite journal|volume=3|issue=8|pages=199–212|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Tercera posición en materia de género|journal=Derechos Humanos|date=December 2014|url=http://www.infojus.gob.ar/docs-f/ediciones/revistas/DERECHOS_HUMANOS_A3_N8.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|doi=10.1215/23289252-2685669|issn=2328-9252|volume=1|issue=3|pages=419–439|author=Boellstorff|first=T.|title=Decolonizing Transgender: A Roundtable Discussion|journal=TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly|date=January 2014|url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1539790v}}

=== Editorial ===

* {{Cite web|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|url=https://transactivists.org/2016/10/26/iad2016-a-message-from-mauro-cabral/|title=IAD2016: A Message from Mauro Cabral|work=[[GATE (organization)|GATE]]|date=October 26, 2016|accessdate=2016-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103133403/https://transactivists.org/2016/10/26/iad2016-a-message-from-mauro-cabral/|archivedate=November 3, 2016}}
* {{Cite web|publisher=[[Intersex Awareness Day|Intersex Day]]|author=Cabral Grinspan|first=Mauro|title=The marks on our bodies|date=October 25, 2015|url=http://intersexday.org/en/mauro-cabral-marks-bodies/|accessdate=2016-05-16}}
* {{Cite web|editor=Cabral|title=Intersex Issues in the International Classification of Diseases: a revision|date=2014|url=http://intersexday.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/intersex_issues_in_the_international_classification_of_diseases-cabral-carpenter-2014.pdf|accessdate=2016-05-20}}
* {{Cite web|publisher=GATE|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|title=Critique and Alternative Proposal to the &quot;Gender Incongruence of Childhood&quot; Category in ICD-11|date=April 2013|url=http://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf|accessdate=2014-12-29|archivedate=2020-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614105851/https://globaltransaction.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/critique-and-alternative-proposal-to-the-_gender-incongruence-of-childhood_-category-in-icd-11.pdf}}
* {{Cite web|author=Maffia|first=Diana|title=Los sexos ¿son o se hacen?|date=2013|url=https://programaddssrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/los-sexos-son-o-se-hacen.pdf|accessdate=2016-05-21|archivedate=2020-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215192934/https://programaddssrr.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/los-sexos-son-o-se-hacen.pdf}}

=== Okwu ===

* Na Septemba 2016, Cabral nyere ihe ngosi dị mkpa na 2016 Trans*studies conference na Mahadum Arizona. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lgbt.arizona.edu/2016-Trans-studies|title=2016 Trans*studies|work=Institute for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies, [[University of Arizona]]|date=2016|accessdate=2016-09-17|archivedate=2016-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918010134/https://lgbt.arizona.edu/2016-Trans-studies}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ihe omume mbụ nke United Nations Human Rights Council na nsogbu intersex&quot; na Machị 2014, n'akụkụ ndị nnọchi anya Intersex UK, Organisation Intersex International Australia, na Zwischengeschlecht, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cabral|first=Mauro|url=http://oii.org.au/25644/intersex-side-event-un-human-rights-council/|title=Intersex side event at the UN Human Rights Council|date=28 May 2014|publisher=[[Organisation Intersex International Australia]]|accessdate=2014-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na Machị 2013, Mauro Cabral, ya na Natasha Jiménez nke [http://mulabi.org MULABI], Paula Sandrine Marchado na Pidgeon Pagonis gbara akaebe na Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on Situation of Human Rights of Intersex Persons in the Americas. Ikpe mbụ banyere ikike mmadụ intersex n'ihu Commission, onye ọ bụla kesara ahụmahụ nke onwe ya ma gosipụta okwu sara mbara, dị ka ịwa ahụ &quot;ịdị mma&quot; na akụkụ ahụ nwanyị nke ụmụ ọhụrụ intersex.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hrbrief.org/2013/03/situation-of-human-rights-of-intersex-persons-in-the-americas/|title=Situation of Human Rights of Intersex Persons in the Americas|work=Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|date=March 21, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2013/Calendar147eng.pdf|title=Schedule of Hearings 147o Session Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR)|work=[[Organization of American States]]|date=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na 30 June 2011, Mauro Cabral, kwuru okwu na European Parliament Subcommittee on Human Rights on trans and intersex rights. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/26002162|title=Mauro Cabral: Trans and intersex rights|publisher=[[European Parliament]] LGBT Intergroup at [[Vimeo.com]]|date=5 July 2011|accessdate=25 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cabral enyewo aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Yogyakarta Principles, akụkọ World Health Organization &quot;Sexual health, human rights and the law&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;who2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=9789241564984|author=World Health Organization|title=Sexual health, human rights and the law|location=Geneva|date=June 2015|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/175556/1/9789241564984_eng.pdf?ua=1}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2015&quot;&gt;World Health Organization (June 2015). [http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/175556/1/9789241564984_eng.pdf?ua=1 ''Sexual health, human rights and the law''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Geneva: World Health Organization. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789241564984|&lt;bdi&gt;9789241564984&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na akụkọ Open Society Foundations &quot;Licence to Be Yourself&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Open Society Foundations|isbn=9781940983103|author=Byrne|first=Jack|title=License to Be Yourself Laws and Advocacy for Legal Gender Recognition of Trans People|location=New York|accessdate=2014-10-23|date=2014|url=http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/license-be-yourself}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na mmata ==
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2015, Cabral bụ onye natara onyinye [[Bob Hepple]] Equality Award, n'akụkụ Pragna Patel nke Southall Black Sisters.&lt;ref name=&quot;ohrh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-inaugural-bob-hepple-equality-award-celebrates-equal-rights-activists-and-advances-support-to-their-cause/|title=The Inaugural Bob Hepple Equality Award Celebrates Equal Rights Activists and Advances Support to their Cause|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=July 21, 2015|work=|publisher=[[Oxford Human Rights Hub]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ aha onyinye ahụ Bob Hepple, onye bụbu onye ọka iwu [[Nelson Mandela]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;lsg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/mandela-lawyer-award-winner-announced/5050164.article|title=Mandela lawyer award winner announced|author=Law Society Gazette|authorlink=Law Society Gazette|date=July 2015|work=|publisher=[[Law Society Gazette]]|accessdate=2015-08-01|quote=}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLaw_Society_Gazette2015&quot;&gt;[[Law Society Gazette]] (July 2015). [http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/mandela-lawyer-award-winner-announced/5050164.article &quot;Mandela lawyer award winner announced&quot;]. [[Law Society Gazette]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2015-08-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; The Oxford Human Rights Hub na-ekwu, &quot;Cabral dị oke mkpa na usoro na-eduga n'ịmepụta Iwu Nkọwapụta Mmekọahụ nke Argentina na 2012, iwu nke e depụtara nke ọma na mkpebi ụlọ ikpe gbasara ikpe gbasara njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, gụnyere Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke India, nke kpaliri mgbanwe iwu na mba gụnyere Malta, Netherlands na Sweden. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ohrh&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://transactivists.org Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ GATE]
* [http://www.mulabilatino.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ MULABI]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Lara María Bertolini''' (Buenos Aires, 10 Eprel 1970)bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ, onye nyocha, na onye dere akwụkwọ Soberanía Travesti, una Identidad argentina transl.Ọchịchị Travesti, njirimara Argentine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara María Bertolini|url=https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archivedate=February 6, 2023|work=Anifibia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;elgritodelsur.com.ar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 June 2021|title=&quot;Tendríamos que estar nosotras en las bancas&quot;|url=https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223005/https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=El Grito del Sur}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Belanti|first=María Milena|date=2019-10-31|title=Hacia una ruptura de la concepción binaria del género y el sexo. El caso Maria Lara Bertolini / A break in the binary conception of gender and sex. The Maria Lara Bertolini case|url=https://revistas.ubp.edu.ar/index.php/rdys/article/view/71|journal=Revista Derecho y Salud {{!}} Universidad Blas Pascal|issue=3|pages=225–240|doi=10.37767/2591-3476(2019)17|issn=2591-3476}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Ministrylọ Ọrụ Ọha nke Argentina ma bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum Mba nke Avellaneda . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ meriri ikpe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Argentina nke gbanwere asambodo ọmụmụ ya na ID iji gosipụta njirimara ya na &quot;ịma nwanyị ọ na-eme njem&quot;.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carrasco|first=Adriana|date=2020-01-07|title=Femineidad travesti. El reclamo de la activista Lara Bertolini podría llegar a la Corte Suprema. {{!}} ¿La Real Academia vs Ley de Identidad de género?|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423204835/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI.|archivedate=2023-04-23|accessdate=2023-12-03|work=PAGINA12|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alegre|first=Violeta|date=11 March 2019|title=Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Pagina12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Lara María Bertolini  was born in Buenos Aires, [[Argentina]] on 10 April 1970. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ maka ikike ndị njem, ndị transgender, na ndị na-abụghị ndị abụọ. Ọ na-agba mbọ ịmepụta, chebe, na ime ka ikike nke ndị LGBT dịkwuo elu, ọkachasị ikike ndị transgender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara María Bertolini|url=https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archivedate=February 6, 2023|work=Anifibia}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ &quot;Lara María Bertolini&quot;]. ''Anifibia''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ Archived] from the original on February 6, 2023.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;elgritodelsur.com.ar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 June 2021|title=&quot;Tendríamos que estar nosotras en las bancas&quot;|url=https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223005/https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=El Grito del Sur}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html &quot;&quot;Tendríamos que estar nosotras en las bancas&quot;&quot;]. ''El Grito del Sur''. 26 June 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223005/https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html Archived] from the original on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;|url=https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archivedate=6 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O kwuwo okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ gbasara mkpa ọ dị ịnye ụmụ nwanyị transgender ọrụ, ọkachasị n'ụlọ akụ. O kwuru, sị: &quot;Ndị ikom transgender nwere ike ịnata ime ihe ike, mana ha anaghị enweta ihe ike dịka ụmụ nwanyị transgender na-eme na Latin America... Anyị anọghịkwa n'akụkụ ịda ogbenye na nke ọha mmadụ kacha nwee nsogbu - anyị nọ n'èzí ókèala ndị ahụ.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lopez|first=Oscar|date=2020-08-10|title=Argentine LGBT+ community divided over bank’s trans hiring quota|language=en-US|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN2562SI/|accessdate=2023-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye hiwere ozizi dị oke mkpa gbasara ikike ndị na-abụghị nke abụọ. Ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na òtù la Colectiva Lohana Berkins (nke a sụgharịrị dịka Lohana Berkins Collective) na Organización Las Bases (nke a sụgharịrị dịka The Foundation Organization). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ iji dozie iwu ikike ndị mmadụ na Abosex (Ndị ọkaiwu maka ikike mmekọahụ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;|url=https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archivedate=6 December 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ &quot;Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;&quot;]. 12 August 2021. Archived from [https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ the original] on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

She is also a co-founder [[Violeta Alegre Ríos]] of the ''Movimiento Feminista Antifascista tttinbaxlbmpq∞ (''transl. Feminist Antifascist Movement tttinbaxlbmpq∞). &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'ime usoro nke Iwu 26.743 na Gender Identity, na mkpebi akụkọ ihe mere eme, a ghọtara okike ya dị ka onye na-anọghị na binary okike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carrasco|first=Adriana|date=2020-01-07|title=Femineidad travesti. El reclamo de la activista Lara Bertolini podría llegar a la Corte Suprema. {{!}} ¿La Real Academia vs Ley de Identidad de género?|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423204835/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI.|archivedate=2023-04-23|accessdate=2023-12-03|work=PAGINA12|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCarrasco2020&quot;&gt;Carrasco, Adriana (2020-01-07). [https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin &quot;Femineidad travesti. El reclamo de la activista Lara Bertolini podría llegar a la Corte Suprema. | ¿La Real Academia vs Ley de Identidad de género?&quot;]. ''PAGINA12'' (in Spanish). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230423204835/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI. Archived] from the original on 2023-04-23&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mkpebi dị peeji iri na abụọ nke onye ọka ikpe obodo [[Myriam Cataldi]] kwuru na na asambodo ọmụmụ na ID nke Bertolini ga-akwanyere njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ùgwù: &quot;Femineidad travesti&quot; (transl. Travesti Feminity).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alegre|first=Violeta|date=11 March 2019|title=Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Pagina12}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAlegre2019&quot;&gt;Alegre, Violeta (11 March 2019). [https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy &quot;Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti&quot;]. ''Pagina12''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy Archived] from the original on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carrasco|first=Adriana|date=10 January 2020|title=Femineidad travesti. El reclamo de la activista Lara Bertolini podría llegar a la Corte Suprema.|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423204835/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI.|archivedate=23 April 2023|work=Pagina12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grunewald|first=Melany|date=13 December 2019|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;Fui rechazada durante toda mi vida, estoy acostumbrada, pero también estoy acostumbrada a no bajar los brazos&quot;|url=https://www.agenciapacourondo.com.ar/generos/lara-bertolini-fui-rechazada-durante-toda-mi-vida-estoy-acostumbrada-pero-tambien-estoy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223002/https://www.agenciapacourondo.com.ar/generos/lara-bertolini-fui-rechazada-durante-toda-mi-vida-estoy-acostumbrada-pero-tambien-estoy|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=APU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 March 2019|title=Fallo inédito: en su DNI dirá &quot;femineidad travesti&quot; en el campo reservado para el sexo|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/03/02/fallo-inedito-en-su-dni-dira-femineidad-travesti-en-el-campo-reservado-para-el-sexo/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203210700/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/03/02/fallo-inedito-en-su-dni-dira-femineidad-travesti-en-el-campo-reservado-para-el-sexo/|archivedate=3 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banyere usoro nke ịkọwa onwe ya dị ka nke a, Lara na-ekwusi ike: &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alegre|first=Violeta|date=11 March 2019|title=Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Pagina12}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAlegre2019&quot;&gt;Alegre, Violeta (11 March 2019). [https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy &quot;Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti&quot;]. ''Pagina12''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy Archived] from the original on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Mgbe m rutere na Lohana Berkins Collective na 2016, njirimara m gbanwere nke iwu njirimara nwoke na nwanyị nyere m n'ime usoro e guzobere (Nwanyị-Nwanyị). Abụ m nwanyị trans, nke bụkwa njirimara ziri ezi na nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù. Enweghị m ọzụzụ ọ bụla gbasara okwu nwoke na nwanyị, njirimara, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla dị ka nke ahụ. Site na oghere ahụ ma na-ege ntị na ntinye aka dị ka gị, ama ama ama ama m ịjụ onwe m ma chee banyere onwe m na njirimara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ. &quot;Mgbe ahụ&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Disemba 2019, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Obodo nke Mba kagburu mkpebi ahụ. Na nzaghachi, Alejandra Gils Carbó (onye bụbu Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Argentina) na ọkaiwu Emilio Buggiani tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa pụrụ iche maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Argentina ka o dozie arịrịọ ahụ ka e jiri &quot;nkọwa nwanyị na asambodo ọmụmụ&quot; mee ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 December 2019|title=La activista Lara Bertolini presentó un recurso extraordinario para que su DNI diga &quot;femineidad travesti&quot;|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/12/27/la-activista-lara-bertolini-presento-un-recurso-extraordinario-para-que-su-dni-diga-femineidad-travesti/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315230656/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/12/27/la-activista-lara-bertolini-presento-un-recurso-extraordinario-para-que-su-dni-diga-femineidad-travesti/|archivedate=15 March 2022|work=Infobae}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Presentaron un recurso extraordinario por el reconocimiento a la identidad de género de las personas travestis y transgéneros|url=https://sitrajunacion.com.ar/presentaron-un-recurso-extraordinario-por-el-reconocimiento-a-la-identidad-de-genero-de-las-personas-travestis-y-transgeneros/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223302/https://sitrajunacion.com.ar/presentaron-un-recurso-extraordinario-por-el-reconocimiento-a-la-identidad-de-genero-de-las-personas-travestis-y-transgeneros/|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Sitraju nacion}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Anyị na-alụ ọgụ maka ọbụbụeze njirimara ma anyị na-ezube ime ka a hụ ya, mata adịghị ike ahụ, kwụsị ịgbachi nkịtị na nchụpụ nke mepụtara mkpochapụ nke njirimara ihe karịrị 100 afọ, nke ahụ ga-edozi otu ugboro.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Mgbe ogologo oge ya na usoro ikpe lụchara ọgụ, e doziri ID ya. Nke a setịpụrụ ihe dị mkpa ebe e nyere iwu ka Civil Registry mee ikpe ndị yiri ya n'ụzọ nchịkwa ọ bụghị n'ụzọ ikpe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;|url=https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archivedate=6 December 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ &quot;Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;&quot;]. 12 August 2021. Archived from [https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ the original] on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bertolini na-ede banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị trans, ịdị adị na ncheta na saịtị ndị dị ka Revista [[Anfibia|Amfibia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara María Bertolini|url=https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archivedate=February 6, 2023|work=Anifibia}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ &quot;Lara María Bertolini&quot;]. ''Anifibia''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ Archived] from the original on February 6, 2023.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na Página 12. Ọ na-esokwa na nzukọ na arụmụka, gụnyere okwu Jacque al patriarcado (transl. Check the Patriarchy) nke Ministry of Social Development na Argentina haziri. Ebumnuche okwu a bụ maka ndị otu, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, egwuregwu, òtù ndị agbata obi, ndị ọkachamara ahụike, na ndị nkuzi, na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;No se puede meter en una X a todas las identidades no binarias&quot;|url=https://politicadelsur.com/nota/68417/lara-bertolini--no-se-puede-meter-en-una-x-a-todas-las-identidades-no-binarias/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206201736/https://politicadelsur.com/nota/68417/lara-bertolini--no-se-puede-meter-en-una-x-a-todas-las-identidades-no-binarias/|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Politica Del Sur}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-ede akụkọ na-ede banyere isiokwu transgender na Futurock na mmemme &quot;a los Botes&quot; ma a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ ọtụtụ ugboro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 March 2019|title=Lara María Bertolini en A los botes|url=https://radiocut.fm/audiocut/lara-maria-bertolini-en-a-los-botes/|accessdate=2023-12-04|work=RadioCut|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ide ihe ==
Bertolini dere akwụkwọ Soberanía Travesti, una identidad Argentina (June 2021, Editorial Acercandonos Cultura). Akwụkwọ a na-egosi dị ka edemede gbasara ozizi dị mkpa nke Latin America travesti ma na-ajụ ajụjụ gbasara sayensị okike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya (karịsịa usoro iwu) nke dabere na njirimara abụọ. Ọ na-enyekwa nkọwa nke ikike ọchịchị travesti.: &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;|url=https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archivedate=6 December 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ &quot;Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;&quot;]. 12 August 2021. Archived from [https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ the original] on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Ọ bụ nchịkọta nke nkwupụta na-eme na njirimara na-enweghị nkwenye. Njirimara travesti, ọbụlagodi n'ime otu ìgwè ahụ, bụ nke a jụrụ ajụla... Njirimara travest esila n'omimi nke apịtị nke enweghị nsọpụrụ na ịgọnahụ mmadụ site na steeti, na-egosi na, ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe mebiri karịa ọchịchị travesti, ọ bụ ọchịchị travesti nke ndị mbịarambịa ibe ya. &quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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'''Lara María Bertolini''' (Buenos Aires, 10 Eprel 1970)bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ, onye nyocha, na onye dere akwụkwọ Soberanía Travesti, una Identidad argentina transl.Ọchịchị Travesti, njirimara Argentine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;elgritodelsur.com.ar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Belanti|first=María Milena|date=2019-10-31|title=Hacia una ruptura de la concepción binaria del género y el sexo. El caso Maria Lara Bertolini / A break in the binary conception of gender and sex. The Maria Lara Bertolini case|url=https://revistas.ubp.edu.ar/index.php/rdys/article/view/71|journal=Revista Derecho y Salud {{!}} Universidad Blas Pascal|issue=3|pages=225–240|doi=10.37767/2591-3476(2019)17|issn=2591-3476}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Ministrylọ Ọrụ Ọha nke Argentina ma bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum Mba nke Avellaneda . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ meriri ikpe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Argentina nke gbanwere asambodo ọmụmụ ya na ID iji gosipụta njirimara ya na &quot;ịma nwanyị ọ na-eme njem&quot;.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carrasco|first=Adriana|date=2020-01-07|title=Femineidad travesti. El reclamo de la activista Lara Bertolini podría llegar a la Corte Suprema. {{!}} ¿La Real Academia vs Ley de Identidad de género?|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423204835/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI.|archivedate=2023-04-23|accessdate=2023-12-03|work=PAGINA12|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Lara María Bertolini  was born in Buenos Aires, [[Argentina]] on 10 April 1970. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ maka ikike ndị njem, ndị transgender, na ndị na-abụghị ndị abụọ. Ọ na-agba mbọ ịmepụta, chebe, na ime ka ikike nke ndị LGBT dịkwuo elu, ọkachasị ikike ndị transgender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara María Bertolini|url=https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archivedate=February 6, 2023|work=Anifibia}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ &quot;Lara María Bertolini&quot;]. ''Anifibia''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ Archived] from the original on February 6, 2023.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;elgritodelsur.com.ar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 June 2021|title=&quot;Tendríamos que estar nosotras en las bancas&quot;|url=https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223005/https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=El Grito del Sur}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html &quot;&quot;Tendríamos que estar nosotras en las bancas&quot;&quot;]. ''El Grito del Sur''. 26 June 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223005/https://elgritodelsur.com.ar/2021/06/lara-bertolini-tendriamos-que-estar-nosotras-en-bancas.html Archived] from the original on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

O kwuwo okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ gbasara mkpa ọ dị ịnye ụmụ nwanyị transgender ọrụ, ọkachasị n'ụlọ akụ. O kwuru, sị: &quot;Ndị ikom transgender nwere ike ịnata ime ihe ike, mana ha anaghị enweta ihe ike dịka ụmụ nwanyị transgender na-eme na Latin America... Anyị anọghịkwa n'akụkụ ịda ogbenye na nke ọha mmadụ kacha nwee nsogbu - anyị nọ n'èzí ókèala ndị ahụ.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lopez|first=Oscar|date=2020-08-10|title=Argentine LGBT+ community divided over bank’s trans hiring quota|language=en-US|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN2562SI/|accessdate=2023-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye hiwere ozizi dị oke mkpa gbasara ikike ndị na-abụghị nke abụọ. Ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na òtù la Colectiva Lohana Berkins (nke a sụgharịrị dịka Lohana Berkins Collective) na Organización Las Bases (nke a sụgharịrị dịka The Foundation Organization). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ iji dozie iwu ikike ndị mmadụ na Abosex (Ndị ọkaiwu maka ikike mmekọahụ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;|url=https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archivedate=6 December 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ &quot;Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;&quot;]. 12 August 2021. Archived from [https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ the original] on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

She is also a co-founder [[Violeta Alegre Ríos]] of the ''Movimiento Feminista Antifascista tttinbaxlbmpq∞ (''transl. Feminist Antifascist Movement tttinbaxlbmpq∞). &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'ime usoro nke Iwu 26.743 na Gender Identity, na mkpebi akụkọ ihe mere eme, a ghọtara okike ya dị ka onye na-anọghị na binary okike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Mkpebi dị peeji iri na abụọ nke onye ọka ikpe obodo [[Myriam Cataldi]] kwuru na na asambodo ọmụmụ na ID nke Bertolini ga-akwanyere njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ùgwù: &quot;Femineidad travesti&quot; (transl. Travesti Feminity).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alegre|first=Violeta|date=11 March 2019|title=Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Pagina12}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAlegre2019&quot;&gt;Alegre, Violeta (11 March 2019). [https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy &quot;Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti&quot;]. ''Pagina12''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy Archived] from the original on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carrasco|first=Adriana|date=10 January 2020|title=Femineidad travesti. El reclamo de la activista Lara Bertolini podría llegar a la Corte Suprema.|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423204835/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/240437-femineidad-travesti-el-reclamo-de-la-activista-lara-bertolin#:~:text=Femineidad%20travesti.-,El%20reclamo%20de%20la%20activista%20Lara%20Bertolini%20podr%C3%ADa%20llegar%20a,femineidad%20travesti%22%20en%20su%20DNI.|archivedate=23 April 2023|work=Pagina12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grunewald|first=Melany|date=13 December 2019|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;Fui rechazada durante toda mi vida, estoy acostumbrada, pero también estoy acostumbrada a no bajar los brazos&quot;|url=https://www.agenciapacourondo.com.ar/generos/lara-bertolini-fui-rechazada-durante-toda-mi-vida-estoy-acostumbrada-pero-tambien-estoy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223002/https://www.agenciapacourondo.com.ar/generos/lara-bertolini-fui-rechazada-durante-toda-mi-vida-estoy-acostumbrada-pero-tambien-estoy|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=APU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 March 2019|title=Fallo inédito: en su DNI dirá &quot;femineidad travesti&quot; en el campo reservado para el sexo|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/03/02/fallo-inedito-en-su-dni-dira-femineidad-travesti-en-el-campo-reservado-para-el-sexo/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203210700/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/03/02/fallo-inedito-en-su-dni-dira-femineidad-travesti-en-el-campo-reservado-para-el-sexo/|archivedate=3 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banyere usoro nke ịkọwa onwe ya dị ka nke a, Lara na-ekwusi ike: &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alegre|first=Violeta|date=11 March 2019|title=Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Pagina12}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAlegre2019&quot;&gt;Alegre, Violeta (11 March 2019). [https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy &quot;Entrevista A Lara ía Bertolini. La Justicia Reconoce Su Identidad: Femineidad Travesti&quot;]. ''Pagina12''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211206222958/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/179078-soy-lo-que-soy Archived] from the original on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Mgbe m rutere na Lohana Berkins Collective na 2016, njirimara m gbanwere nke iwu njirimara nwoke na nwanyị nyere m n'ime usoro e guzobere (Nwanyị-Nwanyị). Abụ m nwanyị trans, nke bụkwa njirimara ziri ezi na nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù. Enweghị m ọzụzụ ọ bụla gbasara okwu nwoke na nwanyị, njirimara, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla dị ka nke ahụ. Site na oghere ahụ ma na-ege ntị na ntinye aka dị ka gị, ama ama ama ama m ịjụ onwe m ma chee banyere onwe m na njirimara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ. &quot;Mgbe ahụ&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Disemba 2019, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Obodo nke Mba kagburu mkpebi ahụ. Na nzaghachi, Alejandra Gils Carbó (onye bụbu Ọkaiwu Ukwu nke Argentina) na ọkaiwu Emilio Buggiani tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa pụrụ iche maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Argentina ka o dozie arịrịọ ahụ ka e jiri &quot;nkọwa nwanyị na asambodo ọmụmụ&quot; mee ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 December 2019|title=La activista Lara Bertolini presentó un recurso extraordinario para que su DNI diga &quot;femineidad travesti&quot;|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/12/27/la-activista-lara-bertolini-presento-un-recurso-extraordinario-para-que-su-dni-diga-femineidad-travesti/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315230656/https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/12/27/la-activista-lara-bertolini-presento-un-recurso-extraordinario-para-que-su-dni-diga-femineidad-travesti/|archivedate=15 March 2022|work=Infobae}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Presentaron un recurso extraordinario por el reconocimiento a la identidad de género de las personas travestis y transgéneros|url=https://sitrajunacion.com.ar/presentaron-un-recurso-extraordinario-por-el-reconocimiento-a-la-identidad-de-genero-de-las-personas-travestis-y-transgeneros/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223302/https://sitrajunacion.com.ar/presentaron-un-recurso-extraordinario-por-el-reconocimiento-a-la-identidad-de-genero-de-las-personas-travestis-y-transgeneros/|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Sitraju nacion}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Anyị na-alụ ọgụ maka ọbụbụeze njirimara ma anyị na-ezube ime ka a hụ ya, mata adịghị ike ahụ, kwụsị ịgbachi nkịtị na nchụpụ nke mepụtara mkpochapụ nke njirimara ihe karịrị 100 afọ, nke ahụ ga-edozi otu ugboro.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Mgbe ogologo oge ya na usoro ikpe lụchara ọgụ, e doziri ID ya. Nke a setịpụrụ ihe dị mkpa ebe e nyere iwu ka Civil Registry mee ikpe ndị yiri ya n'ụzọ nchịkwa ọ bụghị n'ụzọ ikpe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;|url=https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archivedate=6 December 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ &quot;Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;&quot;]. 12 August 2021. Archived from [https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ the original] on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bertolini na-ede banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị trans, ịdị adị na ncheta na saịtị ndị dị ka Revista [[Anfibia|Amfibia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara María Bertolini|url=https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/|archivedate=February 6, 2023|work=Anifibia}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ &quot;Lara María Bertolini&quot;]. ''Anifibia''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206232526/https://www.revistaanfibia.com/autor/lara-maria-bertolini/ Archived] from the original on February 6, 2023.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na Página 12. Ọ na-esokwa na nzukọ na arụmụka, gụnyere okwu Jacque al patriarcado (transl. Check the Patriarchy) nke Ministry of Social Development na Argentina haziri. Ebumnuche okwu a bụ maka ndị otu, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, egwuregwu, òtù ndị agbata obi, ndị ọkachamara ahụike, na ndị nkuzi, na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;No se puede meter en una X a todas las identidades no binarias&quot;|url=https://politicadelsur.com/nota/68417/lara-bertolini--no-se-puede-meter-en-una-x-a-todas-las-identidades-no-binarias/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206201736/https://politicadelsur.com/nota/68417/lara-bertolini--no-se-puede-meter-en-una-x-a-todas-las-identidades-no-binarias/|archivedate=6 December 2021|work=Politica Del Sur}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-ede akụkọ na-ede banyere isiokwu transgender na Futurock na mmemme &quot;a los Botes&quot; ma a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ ọtụtụ ugboro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 March 2019|title=Lara María Bertolini en A los botes|url=https://radiocut.fm/audiocut/lara-maria-bertolini-en-a-los-botes/|accessdate=2023-12-04|work=RadioCut|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ide ihe ==
Bertolini dere akwụkwọ Soberanía Travesti, una identidad Argentina (June 2021, Editorial Acercandonos Cultura). Akwụkwọ a na-egosi dị ka edemede gbasara ozizi dị mkpa nke Latin America travesti ma na-ajụ ajụjụ gbasara sayensị okike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya (karịsịa usoro iwu) nke dabere na njirimara abụọ. Ọ na-enyekwa nkọwa nke ikike ọchịchị travesti.: &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;|url=https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/|archivedate=6 December 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211206223009/https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ &quot;Lara Bertolini: &quot;La Soberanía Travesti es el cúmulo de reclamos que suceden con el no reconocimiento identitario&quot;&quot;]. 12 August 2021. Archived from [https://sudakatlgbi.com.ar/lara-bertolini-la-soberania-travesti-es-el-cumulo-de-reclamos-que-suceden-con-el-no-reconocimiento-identitario/ the original] on 6 December 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Ọ bụ nchịkọta nke nkwupụta na-eme na njirimara na-enweghị nkwenye. Njirimara travesti, ọbụlagodi n'ime otu ìgwè ahụ, bụ nke a jụrụ ajụla... Njirimara travest esila n'omimi nke apịtị nke enweghị nsọpụrụ na ịgọnahụ mmadụ site na steeti, na-egosi na, ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe mebiri karịa ọchịchị travesti, ọ bụ ọchịchị travesti nke ndị mbịarambịa ibe ya. &quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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| elevation_footnotes = &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
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| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
| population_blank1  = 
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| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = &lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
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| postal_code_type   = &lt;!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
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| blank_name         = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
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}}
Jimeta bụ obodo dị na Yola, Adamawa Steeti, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi n’obodo ahụ bụ 73,080 dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ e mere na afọ 1991.Elu nke nke Jimeta bụ mita 135 (ụkwụ 443), ma obodo ahụ dị n’akụkụ Osimiri Benue. &lt;ref name=&quot;eb&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Jimeta Yola|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043648/Jimeta|accessdate=2006-12-31|edition=|date=|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;fallingrain&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NI/0/Jimeta3.html|title=Jimeta, Yola Nigeria|accessdate=2006-12-31|publisher=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jimeta na [[Yola]] dị nso, isi obodo steeti Adamawa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme jikọtara ọnụ, n'etiti 1935 na 1955, e jikọtara ya dị ka otu obodo. Jimeta na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Yola ma nwee Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Yola. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yola Airport profile|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/airport/airport.php?id=YOL|work=Aviation Safety Network|accessdate=12 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ na-ezo aka na ha abụọ dị ka &quot;Jimeta Yola&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;worldbank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOCIALCAPITAL/Resources/Social-Capital-Integrated-Questionnaire/AdamawaStatePilotRptShortVersionAug02.pdf|title=Report of Social Capital Household Survey Pilot in Adamawa State, Nigeria|accessdate=2006-12-31|author=Onu|first=Justice I|date=July 2005|publisher=[[World Bank]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnọdụ ihu igwe ==
Jimeta dị n’ebe dị ala nso n’ogo oke osimiri ma nwee ihu igwe Tropical Savanna nke oge oyi na-adị nkụ (dịka nhazi ihu igwe Köppen Aw). Nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ n’ógbè ahụ bụ 32.71°C (90.88°F), nke dị ihe dịka pasent 3.25 karịa nkezi okpomọkụ Nigeria.[nkọwa dị mkpa] Jimeta na-enwetakarị ihe dị ka 122.5 mm (4.82 inch) nke mmiri ozuzo, ma nwee ihe ruru ụbọchị 147 nke ifufe siri ike kwa afọ, nke bụ ihe dịka pasent 40 nke ụbọchị niile n’afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jimeta, Adamawa, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://weatherandclimate.com/nigeria/adamawa/jimeta#:~:text=Located%20at%20an%20elevation%20of,3.25%25%20higher%20than%20Nigeria's%20averages.|accessdate=2023-10-19|work=weatherandclimate.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

== Nnukwu idei mmiri na Jimeta, Ọgọst, 2012 ==
Nnukwu [[idei mmiri]] emeela Jimeta - [[Yola]] na [[Ȯra Adamawa|Adamawa]] Steeti Ógbè oké ifufe na North-Eastern Territory nke Nigeria ụnyaahụ.

Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka ọtụtụ mmadụ tufuo ihe onwunwe ha ma bụrụ ndị enweghị ebe obibi na ihe ha ga-eji bie ndụ. Idei mmiri kachasị ọhụrụ metụtara mpaghara Doubeli dị na Jimeta, ma ogo mmiri ahụ ka na-arị elu n’oge a na-ede akụkọ a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Flooding Hits Jimeta In Adamawa State {{!}} Sahara Reporters|url=https://saharareporters.com/2012/08/26/flooding-hits-jimeta-adamawa-state|accessdate=2023-10-19|work=saharareporters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idei mmiri ahụ eruola n'ókè nke ikpere n'ebe ụfọdụ na ndị bi na ya na-alụ ọgụ iji mee ka ha kwekọọ na mmetụta dị egwu na ndụ ha. 

Ebe mgbaba dị mkpirikpi e guzobere iji nyere aka emeela ka ịdị ọcha bụrụ ihe ịma aka.

Ide mmiri a ebibiela ọtụtụ ala ugbo dị nso, na-ahapụ ndị bi n'ime ya enweghị ụzọ dị mkpa ha si enweta ego. 

Idei mmiri na-aga n'ihu achụpụla ọtụtụ ndị bi ebe ahụ bụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ ugbu a iji mee ka mmetụta ahụ kwekọọ na ndụ ha.

Dị ka National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) si kwuo, na nkọwa ndị nta akụkọ nyere ndị nta akụkọ na Satọdee, idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka ụlọ na ụlọ dị ala ma mee ka ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya ghara inwe ihe ọ bụla maka ọdịmma.

Mgbe oke ifufe na mmiri ozuzo siri ike mere na Fraịde n’Steeti Adamawa, nke kpatara idei mmiri, ọnọdụ ahụ akpaliwo maka mkparịta ụka gọọmentị mba.

Idei mmiri ahụ sitere na mbata na-aga n'ihu nke mmiri sitere na Lagdo Dam na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] Republic.

NEMA gbakwunyere na e guzobere mgbalị mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ Yola ya na Adamawa State Emergency Management Agency (ADSEMA) na ndị mmekọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọkwa mmiri na-arị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Adamawa residents seek help as floods wreck[sic] havoc - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/adamawa-residents-seek-help-as-floods-wreck-havoc/|accessdate=2023-10-19|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Ama ukwu nor na Naigeria]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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