Wikipidia

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'''Wikipedia''' (IPA: /ˌwikiˈpiːdi.ə/ or /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ (Audio (U.S.) ([[Wikipedia:Media help|help]]·[[:Usòrò:En-us-Wikipedia.ogg|info]]))) bụ edemede eji asụsụ dị iche iche wee dee tinye na web, ka onye ọ masịrị gụọ.[ free content encyclopedia ]  Ndị volunteers;( ọrụ akwụ ụgwọ) gbakọtara aka ọnụ wee dee edemede ndị a na Wikipeadia. Onye ọbụla nwere nghọta gbasara webụ saịtị nwere ike idezi maọbụ idegharị ihe edere ede ndi a maọbụkwanụ denye nke ya. Aha ya bụ portmanteau  nke mkpụrụokwu ''[[wiki]]'' (nke a bụ ụdị njikọtaọnụ nke webụ saịtị)  na akwụkwọ mmụta ihe niile akpọrọ ''encyclopedia''.  Ebe  servers  ya dị bụ na Tampa, Florida, ebe sava ndị ọzọ dị  na Amsterdam na Seoul.

Ebidoro Wikipedia na mbụ dịka English Wikipedia  na 15 Jenụwarị 2001, iji wee kwado Nupedia, ezigbo akwụkwọ ederede bụ nke emechigoro.( defunct encyclopedia). Ugbu a ọ bụ ndị [[Wikimedia Foundation]], a non-profit organization  nke Maazị Jimmy Wales bụ otu n’ime ndị bi

==Njirimara==

=== Usoro ndezi ===

=== '''&lt;small&gt;Ndị ndezi na-edekọ mgbanwe na akụkọ site na ịlele ọdịiche dị n'etiti ngbanwe abụọ nke ibe - nke a maara dị ka &quot;diffs&quot;; egosiri mgbanwe n'etiti nsụgharị abụọ na uhie.&lt;/small&gt;''' ===

=== &lt;small&gt;Ndị odee nwere ike dezie na-amaghị aha; N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-edekọ adreesị IP ha dị ka aha onye edemede. A na-edobe ndezigharị gara aga na akụkọ Wikipedia, ma bụrụkwa nke a na-ahụ ya site na ibe &quot;edit akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot; nke edobere n'usoro oge, na-eme ka enwere ike ịhụ ụdị mbụ nke ibe ọ bụla n'oge ọ bụla.&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;A na-eme mgbanwe na Wikipedia ozugbo na Weebụ, na-enweghị nyocha nke ndị ọgbọ. Nkà ihe ọmụma Wikipedia bụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti ndị nwere ezi nzube, ndị na-edezi ihe ọmụma ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emezi akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma n'obosara, omimi na izi ezi, na, na-enye oge zuru ezu, eziokwu ga-emeri na ọbụnadị aghụghọ ga-ejide ma mezie ya. Ya mere, Wikipedia na-enye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ bụla ka ọ dezie, ma e wezụga maka ndị ọrụ amachibidoro maka mmebi iwu na-adịgide adịgide ka usoro ikpe ikpe ogologo gasịrị. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isiokwu ọ bụla nwere ike dezie; A na-enwekwa nkwarụ mgbe ụfọdụ nwa oge maka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke akụkọ n'ihi mbibi na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ esemokwu edozibeghị n'etiti ndị nkwado. Wikipedia ekwuputabeghị nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkọ ya &quot;zuru oke&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;mechara&quot;.&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;Dị ka akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma izugbe, Wikipedia na-achọ ịkọwa ọtụtụ isiokwu dị ka o kwere mee. Ọ na-ekpuchi isiokwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ọdịnala, yana ọtụtụ isiokwu ọdịnala na nka na-adịghị adị n'ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ ma ọ bụ kpọchie ya na ntụnyere isiokwu pụrụ iche. Na mgbakwunye na uto na-enweghị atụ n'ọnụọgụ isiokwu, nkezi ogologo nke isiokwu ọ bụla amụbaala nke ọma, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke &quot;akụkọ pụtara&quot; ghọtara maka ịdị elu ha dị elu. Otú ọ dị, nnukwu oghere dị na mkpuchi ọrụ a ka dị, na ọtụtụ akụkọ anaghị akọwapụta ya nke ọma n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na amụma nchịkọta akụkọ Wikipedia.&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;Otu ike ama ama nke Wikipedia bụ oge ya. Dị ka ọ na-adị, a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ọhụrụ kwa afọ ole na ole, n'ihi na ihe ọmụma ha bịara doo anya na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghịzizi emezi. Echiche nke idegharị na-aga n'ihu, bụ nke a na-edegharị akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma dum ma na-ebipụta kwa afọ ole na ole, dochie nke a ma ugbu a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma na-arụ ọrụ. Wikipedia na-ewegharịgharị na-aga n'ihu ruo oke ya - ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ niile nwere ike ịmegharị ya n'oge ọ bụla, na-ekwe ka ọrụ ahụ tinye ihe omume dị ugbu a. Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị nta akụkọ na-edekarị akụkọ banyere ala ọma jijiji ahụ mere n’Oké Osimiri India n’afọ 2004 ná mbipụta Bekee n’ụbọchị ndị sochiri ihe omume ahụ.&lt;/small&gt; ===
.&lt;ref&gt;Cited by [https://web.archive.org/web/20070226071555/http://www.workers.org/ww/2005/tsunami0113.php Workers World] ([[:en:8 Jenụwarị|8 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2005|2005]]) and [[:en:Chicago Times|Chicago Times]] ([[:en:16 Jenụwarị|16 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2005|2005]])&lt;/ref&gt;

=== &lt;small&gt;Atumatu na ntuziaka&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;A na-eme mkpebi na ọdịnaya na usoro nhazi nke Wikipedia site na ime mkpebi nkwenye na, mgbe ụfọdụ, site na ịtụ vootu; Jimmy Wales na Wikimedia Foundation jigidere ikpe ikpeazụ. Wikipedia nwere ọtụtụ atumatu na ntụzịaka, mepụtakwara site na nkwenye, na-eduzi ọrụ na ọrụ a, na-ekpuchi omume, ọdịnaya metụtara na okwu gbasara iwu. Otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa na-ekwu na a ga-ederịrị isiokwu site na &quot;echiche na-anọpụ iche&quot;, na-egosipụta echiche niile dị ịrịba ama na ihe iseokwu tinyere ihe akaebe na-akwado ha - ya mere, kama ịchọ ịchọpụta ihe bụ eziokwu nke isiokwu ha, isiokwu na-anwa anwa. ịkọwa ha n'eleghị mmadụ anya n'ihu site n'echiche niile dị mkpa. Ederede onye ọ bụla nwere nkwupụta nkwutọ, mmebi iwu nwebiisinka, na ọdịnaya ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ụgwọ iwu ma ọ bụ na-emebi Wikipedia na-ezobe kpamkpam site na iji usoro akpọrọ &quot;Nlebaanya&quot;.&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;Ọdịnaya efu na ikike&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;Ihe nkwado na Wikipedia bụ GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL), otu n'ime ọtụtụ ikikere nwebiisinka nke na-enye ohere ikesagharị, imepụta ọrụ ewepụtara na iji ọdịnaya azụmaahịa. Ikikere a na-enye ndị ndezi Wikipedia aka idowe ikike nwebiisinka nke ọrụ ha, mana na-enye ohere ka ndị ọzọ wulite n'ọrụ ahụ wee bipụta ya, ọ bụrụhaala na akwadoro onye edemede mbụ yana GFDL kpuchirikwa ọrụ ewepụtara ya. Ikikere a na-ahụ na enwere ike dezie Wikipedia n'efu; A na-edekọ onyinye onye odee ọ bụla maka ụmụ ọmụmụ na nchekwa data. Larry Sanger ekwuola na inwe GFDL dị ka &quot;nkwenye nke nnwere onwe bụ ihe mkpali siri ike ịrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma efu&quot;.&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;Wikipedia nwekwara ihe onyonyo na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ nke ndị ndezi ya ekepụtaghị, mana ọ dị na mpaghara ọha. A na-ewepụta ọdịnaya ndị ọzọ dị na Wikipedia n'okpuru usoro nwebisiinka dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ikikere dakọtara na GFDL, dị ka ikikere Creative Commons. E gosipụtara ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka akara ụlọ ọrụ, ihe nlele egwu, ma ọ bụ foto akụkọ nwebiisinka nwere nkwuputa eji eme ihe ziri ezi n'okpuru iwu nwebiisinka United States. Wikimedia Commons, ebe nchekwa mgbasa ozi na ọrụ nwanne nwanyị nke a na-echekwa ọtụtụ onyonyo Wikipedia, na-enyekwa ikike nwebiisinka ndị ọzọ, mana anaghị anabata onyonyo eji eme ihe ziri ezi. Ndị ntinye aka nwere ike ịhọrọ inye onyinye ha ọtụtụ ikike n'okpuru ma GFDL na ngalaba ọha, ma ọ bụ GFDL na ikikere ndị ọzọ, na-enye ndị ọzọ ohere iji ọdịnaya n'okpuru nke ọ bụla n'ime ikike ndị a.&lt;/small&gt; ===

=== &lt;small&gt;Ikikere mepere emepe Wikipedia na-akwalite ojiji ọhụrụ na ngosipụta nke ọdịnaya ya. Ụdị a na-ekwu okwu dị maka ụfọdụ akụkọ n'ụdị Ogg Vorbis, ebe ọ bụ na usoro MP3 a na-ejikarị eme ihe na-ekpuchi ya site na ikikere ngwanrọ nke na-eme ka nkesa n'okpuru ikike efu. Ụdị Wikipedia guzoro ọtọ dị ka Lexipedia dị maka ngwaọrụ ejiri aka. Ụmụaka SOS na-ekesa akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma na CD (Nhọrọ CD Wikipedia 2006). Mpempe akwụkwọ edebatara nke Wikipedia ahọpụtara dịkwa site na PediaPress, mbipụta na-achọ ọrụ. Ọrụ dị n'ime Wikipedia na-arụ ọrụ na &quot;Wikipedia 1.0&quot;, nchịkọta akụkọ Wikipedia enyochagoro maka izi ezi ma dị njikere maka ibipụta ma ọ bụ ọkụ na CD. E kesara Wikipedia Wikipedia German na DVD; A na-ahazi ụdị mbipụta na dijitalụ nke mbipụta Bekee.&lt;/small&gt; ===
&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team&amp;oldid=101266668 Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team]&quot;, Wikipedia ([[:en:24 Jenụwarị|24 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2007|2007]])&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Nupedia.jpg|thumb|250px|Wikipedia originally developed from another encyclopedia project, [[:en:Nupedia|Nupedia]].]]

Wikipedia malitere dị ka ọrụ nkwado maka Nupedia, ọrụ ntanetịime ihe ọmụma n'efu nke ndị ọkachamara dere akụkọ ya wee nyochaa ya site na usoro nkịtị. E hiwere Nupedia na 9 akpụkpọ ụkwụ 2008, n'okpuru ikike nke Bomis, Inc, ụlọ ọrụ portal webụ. Ndị isi ya bụ Jimmy Wales, Bomis CEO, na Larry Sanger, onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Nupedia na mechara Wikipedia. Enyere Nupedia ikike na mbụ n'okpuru ikikere Nupedia Open Content License, na-atụgharị gaa na GFDL tupu ntọala Wikipedia na agbamume Richard Stallman.

Na 29 Jenụwarị 2005, Larry Sanger tụrụ aro na listi nzipu ozi Nupedia ka imepụta wiki dị ka ọrụ “feder” maka Nupedia. Ewepụtara Wikipedia na 15 Jenụwarị 2001, dị ka otu mbipụta asụsụ bekee na &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.wikipedia.com/&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ma Sanger mara ọkwa na ndepụta nzipu ozi Nupedia. Amụma Wikipedia nke &quot;nlegharị anya na-anọpụ iche&quot; bụ ahaziri n'ime ọnwa mbụ ya, ma yie amụma Nupedia nke mbụ &quot;na-enweghị isi&quot;. Ma ọ bụghị ya, enwere iwu ole na ole na mbụ na Wikipedia na-arụ ọrụ n'adabereghị na Nupedia. Wikipedia nwetara nkwado mbụ site na Nupedia, Slashdot biputere, na nchọta ihe nchọta. Ọ tolitere ruo ihe dị ka isiokwu 20,000, yana mbipụta asụsụ 18, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2001. O toro na mbipụta asụsụ 26 na njedebe nke 2002, 46 na njedebe nke 2003, yana 161 na njedebe nke 2004. Nupedia na Wikipedia birikọ ọnụ ruo mgbe Sava nke mbụ gbadara, na-adịgide adịgide, na 2003, na ederede ya etinyere na Wikipedia. Larry Sanger na Jimmy Wales bụ ndị haziri Wikipedia.

Usòrò:WikipediaHomePage30Ma nchịkwa2001.png

Wikipedia's English Edition na 30 Maachị 2001, ọnwa abụọ na ọkara ka e hiwechara ya.

Wales na Sanger na-ekwu na echiche nke iji wiki bụ Ward Cunningham's WikiWikiWeb ma ọ bụ Portland Pattern Repository.Àtụ:Citation need Ọ bụ ezie na Wales kwadoro ebumnuche nke ịmepụta akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ọha na eze na-edezi, Sanger na-abụkarị atụmatụ nke iji wiki. ka iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ.

N'izo aka na egwu nke mgbasa ozi azụmahịa na enweghị njikwa na Wikipedia nke na-eche na Bekee, ndị ọrụ Wikipedia Spanish gbapụrụ na Wikipedia iji mepụta Enciclopedia Libre na Febrụwarị 2002. Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, Wales kwupụtara na Wikipedia agaghị egosipụta mgbasa ozi, yana webụsaịtị ya. ebugara na wikipedia.org. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche agbapụla na Wikipedia maka ebumnuche ndetu. Wikinfo anaghị achọ echiche na-anọpụ iche ma na-enye ohere nyocha mbụ. Ọrụ ọhụrụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Wikipedia - dị ka Citizendium, Scholarpedia na Amapedia - ka amalitela ileba anya na njedebe echere na Wikipedia, dị ka amụma ya na nyocha ndị ọgbọ, nyocha mbụ na mgbasa ozi azụmahịa.

Emepụtara Wikimedia Foundation site na Wikipedia na Nupedia na 20 Juun 2003.

Wikimedia Foundation tinyere akwụkwọ ikike nke United States Patent and Trademark Office iji nweta akara Wikipedia® na 17 Septemba 2004. Enyere akara ahụ ọkwa ndebanye aha na 10 Jenụwarị 2006. Japan nyere nchebe akara ahia na 16 Disemba 2004 na na European Union na 20 January. 2005. Teknụzụ akara ọrụ, oke akara ahụ bụ maka: &quot;Nnyefe ozi na ngalaba nke ihe ọmụma encyclopedic izugbe site na ịntanetị”. Enwere atụmatụ ịnye ikike iji ụghalaahịa Wikipedia maka ngwaahịa ụfọdụ, dị ka akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ DVD.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Vipin |last=Nair|title=Growing on volunteer power |date=[[:en:5 Disemba|5 Disemba]] [[:en:2005|2005]] |publisher=Business Line |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Number of articles reg 01.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The number of English Wikipedia articles grew exponentially from 2002 to 2006, with a doubling time of roughly 1 year.&lt;ref name=&quot;WP_exp_growth&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Modelling_Wikipedia's_growth Wikipedia:Modelling Wikipedia's growth]&quot;,[[:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]]. Retrieved on [[2007-01-29]].&lt;/ref&gt;]]

N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 2007, Wikipedia Bekee nwere ihe karịrị nde akụkọ 1.6, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma kachasị ukwuu enwetụla, kpuchiri ọbụna Yongle Encyclopedia (1407), bụ nke nwere ndekọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 600.&lt;ref name=&quot;EB_encyclopedia&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed. |publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica |date=2007 |volume=18 |pages=257–286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ode akwụkwọ na njikwa ==
N'oge Disemba 2005, ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 27,000 mere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndezi ise na Wikipedia; N'ime ndị a, 17,000 rụrụ ọrụ na mbipụta Bekee. A na-arụ ọrụ nlekọta site na otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo; Ndị a gụnyere ndị mmepe, ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ngwa MediaWiki, yana ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ tụkwasịrị obi nwere ọkwa ikike dị iche iche gụnyere &quot;onye nlekọta&quot;, &quot;bureaucrat&quot; na &quot;onye nchịkwa&quot;. Ndị na-elekọta ụlọ na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịkwalite ma ọ bụ wetuo ndị ọrụ n'ọkwa ikike dị iche iche. Ndị nchịkwa bụ nnukwu ndị ọrụ nwere ihe ùgwù pụrụ iche, ma nwee ike ihichapụ ibe, gbochie idezi akụkọ, ma ọ bụ gbochie ndị ọrụ idezi. Agbanyeghị, achọrọ ndị nchịkwa ka ha soro amụma obodo mgbe ha na-egosipụta ike ndị a. A na-enyekarị ikike ndị a site na nkwenye obodo; A na-ahọpụta ndị na-elekọta ụlọ n'oge oge. Imebi ma ọ bụ obere mmebi iwu nwere ike ịkpata ịdọ aka ná ntị ma ọ bụ ngọngọ nwa oge, ebe ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi na-adịgide adịgide maka mmebi ogologo oge na nke dị njọ na-enye &lt;citation need&gt; (ma ọ bụ n'aha) Jimmy Wales ma ọ bụ, na Bekee- mbipụta asụsụ, &quot;Kọmitii Arbitration&quot; họpụtara.

A na-enweta ego Wikipedia site na Wikimedia Foundation. Ọnụ ego nke 4th Quarter 2005 bụ $321,000 USD, yana ngwaike na-eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% nke mmefu ego. Wikimedia Foundation na-adabere ugbu a na onyinye nke onwe, ma na-ejide ndị na-akpakọba ego mgbe niile; ihe nchikota nke Jenụwarị 2007 welitere ihe karịrị nde $1.

== Akụrụngwa na ngwaike ==
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:Floridaserversfront1.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Wikipedia na-enweta n'etiti arịrịọ peeji 10,000 na 30,000 kwa nkeji, dabere na oge ụbọchị. Edobela ihe karịrị sava 100 ka ha na-ahụ maka okporo ụzọ.]]

Arụmọrụ Wikipedia dabere na MediaWiki, ihe emebere nke ọma, sọftụwia sọftụwia wiki mepere emepe edere na PHP ma wukwaa n'elu nchekwa data MySQL. Akụrụngwa na-agụnye atụmatụ mmemme ọgbara ọhụrụ, dị ka asụsụ nnukwu, mgbanwe dị iche iche, usoro ntụgharị maka ndebiri, na ntụgharị URL. MediaWiki nwere ikike n'okpuru GNU General Public License ma na-eji ọrụ Wikimedia niile, yana ọtụtụ ọrụ wiki ndị ọzọ. Na mbụ, Wikipedia na-agba ọsọ na UseModWiki nke Clifford Adams dere na Perl (Phase I), nke na mbụ chọrọ CamelCase maka hyperlinks akụkọ; agbakwunyere brackets okpukpu abụọ ugbu a ma emechaa. Malite na Jenụwarị 2002 (Oge II), Wikipedia malitere ịgba ọsọ na injin wiki PHP nwere nchekwa data MySQL; Ngwanrọ a bụ nke Magnus Manske mere maka Wikipedia. Emezigharịrị ngwa ngwa nke Abụọ ugboro ugboro ka ọ nabata ihe na-abawanye ụbara. Na Julaị 2002 (Oge III), Wikipedia gbanwere gaa na ngwanrọ ọgbọ nke atọ, MediaWiki, nke Lee Daniel Crocker dere na mbụ.

Nchịkọta nke usoro ihe owuwu, Mee 2006. Isi mmalite: Eserese okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na Meta-Wiki.

Wikipedia na-agba ọsọ na ụyọkọ Linux raara onwe ya nye na Florida na ebe anọ ndị ọzọ. Wikipedia jiri otu ihe nkesa rụọ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 2004, mgbe agbasawanye ntọala nkesa ka ọ bụrụ ihe owuwu nkesa multitier. Na Jenụwarị 2005, ọrụ a rụrụ na sava 39 raara onwe ya nye dị na Florida. Nhazi a gụnyere otu ihe nkesa nchekwa data nke na-agba MySQL, ọtụtụ sava nchekwa data ohu, sava weebụ 21 na-agba Apache HTTP Server, yana sava cache Squid asaa. Site na Septemba 2005, ụyọkọ nkesa ya etoola ihe ruru sava 100 n'ebe anọ.around the world.

A na-ebu ụzọ bufee arịrịọ ibe na oyi akwa ihu nke sava Squid caching. Arịrịọ na-enweghị ike ịnye site na cache Squid na-ezigara na sava na-edozi ibu na-arụ ọrụ ngwanrọ Perlbal, nke na-enyefe arịrịọ ahụ n'aka otu n'ime sava weebụ Apache maka iwepụta ibe site na nchekwa data. Sava webụ ahụ na-ebuga ibe dị ka achọrọ ya, na-arụpụta ibe maka mbipụta asụsụ niile nke Wikipedia. Ka iwelie ọsọ n'ihu, a na-echekwa ibe akwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ na-amaghị aha n'ime sistemụ faịlụ ruo mgbe ọ mebiri emebi, na-enye ohere ka ịfefe ibe ya kpamkpam maka ịnweta ibe ndị a na-ahụkarị. Iji mee ka oge nzaghachi dịkwuo ngwa ngwa, Wikimedia na-ewulite netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke sava caching, na-amalite site na sava caching atọ na France. Ụyọkọ abụọ buru ibu na Netherlands na Korea na-ejikwa ọtụtụ ibu okporo ụzọ Wikipedia.

== Mbipụta asụsụ ==
[[Ákwúkwó orünotu:He-Wikipedia.png|right|thumb|300px|Wikipedia in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Main Page], [[:en:Hebrew Wikipedia|Hebrew Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt;]]

A kọwawo Wikipedia dị ka &quot;mgbalị imepụta na ikesa akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma n'efu nke kachasị mma enwere ike nye onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụwa n'asụsụ nke ha&quot;. Enwere mbipụta asụsụ 250 nke Wikipedia ugbu a; N'ime ndị a, 14 n'elu nwere ihe karịrị 100,000 akụkọ na n'elu 131 nwere ihe karịrị 1,000 isiokwu. Dabere na ọrụ nha ndị na-ege ntị Internet Alexa, subdomain Bekee (en.wikipedia.org) na-enweta ihe dịka 55% nke okporo ụzọ Wikipedia, yana 45% nke fọdụrụ kewara n'etiti asụsụ ndị ọzọ. A na-edobe mbipụta asụsụ dị iche iche na atumatu zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka &quot;echiche na-anọpụ iche,&quot; n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'echiche na omume aghụghọ.

Ejikọtaghị mbipụta nke asụsụ, na akụkọ nke otu mbipụta agaghị adaba na ndị ogbo ha na mbipụta ọzọ. A na-agba ndị ndezi asụsụ ọtụtụ asụsụ ume ka ha jiri aka ha sụgharịa akụkọ; anabataghị ntụgharị asụsụ akpaghị aka nke ọma. Edemede atụgharịrị na-anọchi anya naanị ntakịrị akụkụ akụkọ n'ọtụtụ mbipụta. Akụkọ dị n'ihe karịrị otu asụsụ na-enye njikọ &quot;InterWiki&quot; n'akụkụ aka ekpe ha, nke jikọtara ya na akụkọ ibe ya na mbipụta ndị ọzọ. A na-ekekọrịta onyonyo na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke ọnụ n'etiti mbipụta asụsụ dị iche iche site na ebe nchekwa Wikimedia Commons.
{{Wikipedia 100,000}}

== Ntụkwasị obi na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ==
Wikipedia na-amasị ikike nke akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara karịa ikike nke ndị ọkachamara. Wikipedia anaghị achọ ka ndị ntinye aka ya nye aha iwu ha ma ọ bụ nye ozi ndị ọzọ iji gosi njirimara ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ntinye aka bụ ndị ọchịchị n'ubi ha, Wikipedia chọrọ ka e jiri isi mmalite ndị ebipụtara kwado ọbụna onyinye ha. Ihe ndọghachi azụ nke usoro nrụtụ aka a bụ na ndị na-agụ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ike ikpebi ntụkwasị obi nke isi mmalite edepụtara.

Wikipedia na-anwa ileba anya na nsogbu nke nhụsianya nke usoro ihe omume, na imegide ndị editọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-achọ imetụta ngosi nke isiokwu n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, site n'ịkwụsi ike n'echiche na-anọpụ iche. Wikipedia na-asụ Bekee ewebatala ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a na-ekpebi ogo akụkọ; mbipụta ndị ọzọ nakweere nke a. Ihe dị ka 1200 agafeela usoro njirisi siri ike iji ruo ọkwa kachasị elu, ọkwa &quot;akụkọ pụtara&quot;; isiokwu ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ka e bu n'obi nye nkọwa nke ọma, nke edere nke ọma nke isiokwu ha, ma kwado ya site n'ọtụtụ ntụaka maka akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara..&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_criteria Featured article criteria]&quot;, Wikipedia. Retrieved on [[2007-01-27]].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ===
Nnyocha na-egosi na Wikipedia na-enye ezigbo mmalite maka nyocha, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-enwe nsogbu na ihe na-ezighị ezi. Mana nyocha nke Nature jiri tụnyere Wikipedia na Encyclopædia Britannica tụrụ aro ka ọ dị nso n'ogo nke ziri ezi n'ihe gbasara isiokwu sayensị okike ya; Otú ọ dị, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., kọwara ọmụmụ ihe a dị ka &quot;ndị nwere ntụpọ na-egbu egbu&quot;, nke Nature mesịrị zaghachi ya, na-ekwupụta na ọmụmụ ya bụ nnọpụiche zuru oke. Ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ kwubiri na mkpuchi akụkọ ihe mere eme Wikipedia na-agbasawanye ma dị omimi karịa nke Encarta, ebe ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ eziokwu, yana na mmebi iwu pụtara ìhè na-alaghachikarị ngwa ngwa. N'ime nyocha nke Wikipedia dị ka obodo, nwa akwụkwọ PhD nke akụ na ụba Andrea Ciffolilli rụrụ ụka na ọnụ ahịa azụmahịa dị ala nke isonye na wiki software na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka mmepe mmekọrịta, yana na usoro &quot;ihe mmepụta ihe&quot; na-akwado nsonye. A na-ele Wikipedia anya dị ka nnwale mmadụ; Onye nchoputa Jimmy Wales ekwuola na ebum n'obi abụghị otu, n'agbanyeghị na nke ahụ bụ nsonaazụ.

==Criticism and controversy==
Wikipedia has been accused of exhibiting [[:en:systemic bias|systemic bias]] and inconsistency;&lt;ref name=&quot;Who&quot;&gt;Simon Waldman, http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,12597,1335892,00.html Who knows?, The Guardian, [[:en:26 Ọktoba|26 Ọktoba]] [[:en:2004|2004]]&lt;/ref&gt; critics argue that Wikipedia's open nature, and favouring [[:en:consensus|consensus]] over [[:en:credentials|credential]]s in its editorial process, makes it unauthoritative, and that a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable,&lt;ref&gt;{{ cite news | author = Stacy Schiff | date = [[2006-07-31]] | title = Know It All | work = The New Yorker }}&lt;/ref&gt; although the [[:en:Conversion (logic)|converse]] of the same argument can also be argued.&lt;!-- Not sure what to cite for this but I know it's an ongoing argument --&gt; Some commentators suggest that Wikipedia is usually reliable, but that it is not always clear how much.&lt;ref name=&quot;AcademiaAndWikipedia&quot;&gt;[[:en:Danah Boyd|Danah Boyd]], &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060112003204/http://www.corante.com/many/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php Academia and Wikipedia]&quot;, [[:en:Many-to-many|Many-to-Many]], [[:en:4 Jenụwarị|4 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2005|2005]].&lt;/ref&gt; The project's preference for [[:en:consensus|consensus]] over [[:en:credential|credential]]s has been labelled &quot;anti-elitism&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SangerElitism&quot;&gt;[[:en:Larry Sanger|Larry Sanger]], &quot;[http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2004/12/30/142458/25 Why Wikipedia Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism]&quot;, [[:en:Kuro5hin|Kuro5hin]], [[:en:31 Disemba|31 Disemba]] [[:en:2004|2004]].&lt;/ref&gt; Editors of traditional reference works such as the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' have questioned the project's utility and status as an encyclopedia.&lt;ref name=&quot;McHenry_2004&quot;&gt;[[:en:Robert McHenry|Robert McHenry]], &quot;[http://www.techcentralstation.com/111504A.html The Faith-Based Encyclopedia]&quot;, [[:en:Tech Central Station|Tech Central Station]], [[:en:15 Novemba|15 Novemba]] [[:en:2004|2004]].&lt;/ref&gt; Many [[:en:university|university]] [[:en:lecturer|lecturer]]s discourage students from citing any encyclopedia in academic work, preferring [[:en:primary source|primary source]]s;&lt;ref name = &quot;WideWorldOfWikipedia&quot;&gt;{{ cite web | title = Wide World of WIKIPEDIA | publisher = The Emory Wheel | url = http://www.emorywheel.com/media/storage/paper919/news/2006/04/21/News/Wide-World.Of.Wikipedia-1865022.shtml | date = [[:en:21 Eprel|21 Eprel]] [[:en:2006|2006]] | accessdate = 2007-01-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; some specifically prohibit Wikipedia citations.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190223055553/http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/01/26/wiki A Stand Against Wikipedia]&quot;, ''Inside Higher Ed'' ([[En26 Jenụwarị|26 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2007|2007]]). Retrieved on [[:en:27 Jenụwarị|27 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2007|2007]].&lt;/ref&gt; Founder [[:en:Jimmy Wales|Jimmy Wales]] stresses that encyclopedias of any type are not usually appropriate as primary sources, and should not be relied upon as authoritative.&lt;ref name=&quot;AWorkInProgress&quot;&gt;[http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2005/tc20051214_441708.htm Wikipedia: &quot;A Work in Progress&quot;], [[:en:BusinessWeek|BusinessWeek]] ([[:en:14 Disemba|14 Disemba]], [[:en:2005|2005]]). Retrieved on [[2007-01-29]].&lt;/ref&gt; Technology writer [[:en:Bill Thompson (technology writer)|Bill Thompson]] commented that the debate was possibly &quot;symptomatic of much learning about information which is happening in society today.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=What is it with Wikipedia? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4534712.stm |date=[[2005-12-16]] |publisher=[[:en:British Broadcasting Company|BBC]] |first=Bill |last=Thompson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Concerns have also been raised regarding the lack of [[:en:accountability|accountability]] that results from users' anonymity,&lt;ref name=&quot;WikipediaWatch&quot;&gt;[[:en:Public Information Research|Public Information Research]] - Wikipedia Watch. Retrieved on [[2007-01-28]].&lt;/ref&gt; and that it is vulnerable to [[:en:vandalism|vandalism]] and Internet [[:en:troll (internet)|trolls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version) | url = http://www.citizendium.org/essay.html | work = Citizendium.org | accessdate = 2006-10-10 | archivedate = 2006-10-11 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061011230402/http://www.citizendium.org/essay.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; For example, [[:en:John Seigenthaler Sr. Wikipedia biography controversy|false information was introduced]] into the biography of [[:en:John Seigenthaler, Sr.|John Seigenthaler, Sr.]] and remained undetected for four months.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm |last=Seigenthaler |first=John |title=A False Wikipedia 'biography' |date=[[2005-11-29]] |publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wikipedia's community has been described as &quot;[[:en:cult|cult]]-like&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://technology.guardian.co.uk/opinion/story/0,16541,1667346,00.html |title=Log on and join in, but beware the web cults |first=Charles |last=Arthur |date=[[2005-12-15]] |publisher=[[:en:The Guardian|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; although not always with entirely negative connotations,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/08/03/wikipedia/index.html |title=Wikipedia: The know-it-all Web site |date=[[2003-08-04]] |first=Kristie |last=Lu Stout|publisher=[[:en:Cable News Network|CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; and criticised for failing to accommodate inexperienced users.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;{{cite web |url=http://www.wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=Critical_views_of_Wikipedia |title=Critical views of Wikipedia |author=[[:en:Wikinfo|Wikinfo]] |date=[[2005-03-30]] |accessdate=2007-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; The addition of political [[:en:Spin (public relations)|spin]] to articles by organizations including the [[:en:U.S. House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] and special interest groups&lt;ref name=&quot;DeathByWikipedia&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Death by Wikipedia: The Kenneth Lay Chronicles | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/08/AR2006070800135.html | accessdate = 2006-11-01 | first = Frank | last = Ahrens | publisher = The Washington Post | date = 2006-07-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt; has been noted,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.com.com/2061-11199_3-6032713.html |title=Politicians notice Wikipedia |publisher=[[:en:CNET|CNET]] |author=Kane, Margaret |date=2006-01-30 |accessdate=2007-01-28 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120712204508/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-6032713-7.html |archivedate=2012-07-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and organizations such as [[:en:Microsoft|Microsoft]] have offered financial incentives to work on certain articles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16775981/ |title=Microsoft offers cash for Wikipedia edit |publisher=[[:en:MSNBC|MSNBC]] |author=Bergstein, Brian |date=[[2007-01-23]] |accessdate=2007-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wikipedia has been parodied by its critics, notably by [[:en:Stephen Colbert|Stephen Colbert]] in ''[[:en:The Colbert Report|The Colbert Report]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Colbert speaks, America follows: All Hail Wikiality!|publisher=c-net news.com|url=http://news.com.com/2061-10802_3-6100754.html|author=Caroline McCarthy|date=2006-08-01|archiveurl=http://archive.is/Byvj|archivedate=2012-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2007 the Wikipedia article on then-Montana senator [[:en:Conrad Burns|Conrad Burns]] was edited by his own staff, causing political scandal among his own constituents.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/articles/2006/02/09/news/wikipedia.txt |title=Burns' office may have tampered with Wikipedia entry |publisher=[[:en:Bozeman Daily Chronicle|Bozeman Daily Chronicle]] |author=Williams, Walt |date=2007-01-01 |accessdate=2007-02-13 |archivedate=2019-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214201058/http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/articles/2006/02/09/news/wikipedia.txt }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wikipedia's content policies&lt;ref name=&quot;PoliciesAndGuidelines&quot;&gt;&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines List of policies and guidelines]&quot;, English Wikipedia. Retrieved on [[2007-01-31]].&lt;/ref&gt; and sub-projects set up by contributors seek to address these concerns.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikipedia:WikiProject]&quot;, [[:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]]. Retrieved on [[2007-01-29]].&lt;/ref&gt; Several scholarly studies have concluded that vandalism is generally short-lived,&lt;ref name=&quot;MIT_IBM_study&quot;&gt;{{ cite paper | title = Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with History Flow Visualizations | format = [[:en:PDF|PDF]] | accessdate = 2007-01-24 | url = http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; and that Wikipedia is roughly as accurate as other online encyclopedias.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenzweig_2006&quot; /&gt;

==Awards==
Wikipedia winiru nnukwu awards abuo ni Mee 2004.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trophy_box Trophy Box]&quot;, [[:en:Meta-Wiki|Meta-Wiki]] ([[:en:28 Maachị|28 Maachị]] [[:en:2005|2005]]).&lt;/ref&gt; Nke buzo wu Golden Nica maka Digital Communities nke annual [[:en:Prix Ars Electronica|Prix Ars Electronica]] contest; €10,000 (£6,588; $12,700) grant so nke a na invitashon i me presentashon na PAE Cyberarts Festival ni [[:en:Austria|Austria]] na oge ozo na aho ahu. Nke abuo wu Judges' [[:en:Webby Awards|Webby Award]] maka &quot;community&quot; category ahu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/winners-2004.php Webby Awards 2004]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nominate kwu Wikipedia maka &quot;Best Practices&quot; Webby. Ni Septemba 2004, [[:en:Japanses Wikipedia|Japanese Wikipedia]] wini Web Creation Award site Japan Advertisers Association. Award a, ha n'enye ndi mmadu maka nnukwu contributions to the Web ni Japanese, di accepted by long-standing contributor on behalf of project ahu.

==In the media==
Wikipedia's content has been mirrored and forked by hundreds of sites including [[:en:database dump|database dump]]s. Its content has also been used in academic studies, books and conferences.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_the_media Wikipedia:Wikipedia in the media]&quot;, Wikipedia&lt;/ref&gt; and used in court cases.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200216886.pdf|title=Bourgeois ''et al'' v. Peters ''et al.''|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-02-06|archivedate=2012-12-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221140312/http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200216886.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[:en:Parliament of Canada|Canadian Parliament]] website refers to Wikipedia's article on [[:en:same-sex marriage|same-sex marriage]] in the &quot;related links&quot; section of its &quot;further reading&quot; list for [[:en:Civil Marriage Act|Civil Marriage Act]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.parl.gc.ca/LEGISINFO/index.asp?Lang=E&amp;Chamber=C&amp;StartList=2&amp;EndList=200&amp;Session=13&amp;Type=0&amp;Scope=I&amp;query=4381&amp;List=toc C-38]&quot;, LEGISINFO ([[:en:28 Maachị|28 Maachị]] [[:en:2005|2005]])&lt;/ref&gt; The encyclopedia's assertions are increasingly used as a source by organizations such as the U.S. Federal Courts and the World Intellectual Property Office&lt;ref name=&quot;WP_court_source&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Arias |first=Martha L. |date=29 Jenụwarị 2007 |title=[http://www.ibls.com/internet_law_news_portal_view.aspx?s=latestnews&amp;id=1668 Wikipedia: The Free Online Encyclopedia and its Use as Court Source] |journal=Internet Business Law Services}}&lt;/ref&gt; — though mainly for ''supporting information'' rather than information decisive to a case.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Noam |date=29 Jenụwarị 2007 |title=[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/29/technology/29wikipedia.html?ref=technology Courts Turn to Wikipedia, but Selectively] |journal=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wikipedia has also been used as a source in [[:en:journalism|journalism]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070204135807/http://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/europe/09/08/russia.basayev/ Basayev: Russia's most wanted man]&quot;, [[:en:CNN|CNN]], [[:en:8 Septemba|8 Septemba]] [[:en:2004|2004]].&lt;/ref&gt; sometimes without attribution; several reporters have been dismissed for plagiarizing from Wikipedia.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered]&quot;, ''[[:en:San Antonio Express-News|San Antonio Express-News]]'', [[:en:9 Jenụwarị|9 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2007|2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://starbulletin.com/2006/01/13/news/story03.html Inquiry prompts reporter's dismissal]&quot;, ''[[:en:Honolulu Star-Bulletin|Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]'', [[:en:13 Jenụwarị|13 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2007]|2007].&lt;/ref&gt;

Wikipedia maintains a (non-comprehensive) list of notable uses of the encyclopedia as a source.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_as_a_source Wikipedia:Wikipedia as a source]&quot;, Wikipedia&lt;/ref&gt;

With increased usage and awareness, there have been an increasing number of references to Wikipedia in popular culture. Many parody Wikipedia's openness, with characters vandalizing or modifying the online encyclopedia project's articles. [[:en:Uncyclopedia|Uncyclopedia]] is the largest such website; its Main Page claims that it is the &quot;content-free encyclopedia that anyone can edit,&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://uncyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1497858 Main Page]&quot;, uncyclopedia.org (as of [[:en:26 Jenụwarị|26 Jenụwarị]] [[:en:2007|2007]]). Retrieved on [[2007-01-28]].&lt;/ref&gt; parodying the English Wikipedia's welcome message on its {{srlink|[[Main Page]]}}.

In the episode &quot;Wikiality&quot; of [[:en:The Colbert Report|The Colbert Report]], host [[:en:Stephen Colbert|Stephen Colbert]] has instigated his viewers to vandalize articles in humorous ways, once doing so on the Wikipedia article on [[:en:elephant|elephant]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://spring.newsvine.com/_news/2006/08/01/307864-stephen-colbert-causes-chaos-on-wikipedia-gets-blocked-from-site |title=Colbert Causes Chaos on Wikipedia |publisher=[[:en:Newsvine|Newsvine]] |date=[[:en:1 Ọgọọst|1 Ọgọọst]] [[:en:2006|2006]] |accessdate=2006-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic|&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic]]'s character in his video [[:en:White &amp; Nerdy|'White &amp; Nerdy']] is seen vandalising the entry for the Atlantic [[:en:record label|record label]] with the exclamation &quot;You suck!,&quot; after they rescinded permission for a parody.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201113103/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,20523843-5006024,00.html Weird Al Yankovic],&quot; [[:en:Herald Sun|Herald Sun]], [[:en:5 Ọktoba|5 Ọktoba]] [[:en:2006|2006]]. Retrieved on [[2007-01-25]].&lt;/ref&gt;

In a recent episode of ''[[:en:American Dad|American Dad]]'' (entitled [[:en:Black Mystery Month|Black Mystery Month]]), protagonists [[:en:Stan Smith|Stan Smith]] and [[:en:Steve Smith|Steve Smith]] fail to reveal to the world that [[:en:George Washington Carver|George Washington Carver]] wasn't the person who invented [[:en:peanut butter|peanut butter]], then create a Wikipedia page entitled &quot;The Truth About Peanut Butter&quot; to inform the world, citing that it is the one place you can put crazy information out with no evidence and still have millions of people believe it to be true.

==Related projects==
Wikipedia has spawned several sister projects. The first, &quot;''In Memoriam: 11 Septemba&lt;!--Do not reformat this date, it is quoted--&gt; Wiki''&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sep11memories.org/|title=sep11memories.org/&lt;!--INSERT TITLE--&gt;|accessdate=2007-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; created in Ọktoba 2002,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080113013503/http://www.sep11memories.org/index.php?title=In_Memoriam&amp;oldid=1502 First edit to the wiki] In Memoriam: 11 Septemba wiki ([[:en:28 Ọktoba|28 Ọktoba]], [[:en:2002|2002]])&lt;/ref&gt; detailed the [[:en:11 Septemba 2001 attacks|11 Septemba 2001 attacks]]; this project was closed in Ọktoba 2006.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110929203141/http://sep11memories.org/index.php?title=In_Memoriam&amp;oldid=11355 In Memoriam]&quot;,In Memoriam: 11 Septemba Wiki ([[:en:31 Ọktoba|31 Ọktoba]] [[:en:2006|2006]])&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], a dictionary project, was launched in Disemba 2002;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_News&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4133 Announcement of Wiktionary's creation]&quot;, [[:en:12 Disemba|12 Disemba]] [[:en:2002|2002]]. Retrieved on [[2007-02-02]].&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], a collection of quotations, a week after Wikimedia launched, and [[:en:Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], a collection of collaboratively-written free books, the next month. Wikimedia has since started a number of other projects.&lt;ref name=&quot;OurProjects&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Our_projects Our projects]&quot;, [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Retrieved on [[2007-01-24]]&lt;/ref&gt;

A similar non-wiki project, the [[:en:GNUpedia|GNUpedia]] project, co-existed with Nupedia early in its history; however, it has been retired and its creator, [[:en:free software|free-software]] figure [[:en:Richard Stallman|Richard Stallman]], has lent his support to Wikipedia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Richard Stallman 1999&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=[[:en:Richard Stallman|Richard Stallman]]|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|date=1999|publisher=[[:en:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]]|url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Other websites centered around collaborative knowledge base development have drawn inspiration from or inspired Wikipedia. Some, such as [[:en:Susning.nu|Susning.nu]], ''[[:en:Enciclopedia Libre|Enciclopedia Libre]]'', and [[:en:WikiZnanie|WikiZnanie]] likewise employ no formal review process, whereas others use more traditional [[:en:peer review|peer review]], such as the expert-written ''[[:en:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'', [[:en:H2G2|h2g2]] and [[:en:Everything2|Everything2]].

==See also==
* [[:meta:List of Wikipedias|List of Wikipedias]]
* [[:en:List of encyclopedias|List of encyclopedias]]
* [[:en:List of wikis|List of wikis]]
* [[:en:Open content|Open content]]
* [[:en:User-generated content|User-generated content]]
* [[:en:Congressional staffer edits to Wikipedia|Congressional staffer edits to Wikipedia]]
* [[:en:List of Wikipedias|List of Wikipedias]]

==References==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Lee nke ozo==

* [[Nupedia]]

==Keezi njikọ==
* [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - isi na saịtị
* [http://en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - [[:en:English language|English language]] mbipụta
* {{SourceWatch|id=Wikipedia|page=Wikipedia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] na [[:en:Open Directory Project|Open Directory Project]]

[[Òtù:Free encyclopedias]]
[[Òtù:Online encyclopedias]]
[[Òtù:Wikipedia]]
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[[File:Catedral Nacional em Abuja, Nigéria.jpg|thumb|Religion in Nigeria]]
{{Databox}} 

'''Okpukpe dị na Nigeria''' [[Eluàlà|(mba Africa]] kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya karịrị nde narị abụọ n'afọ 2018) dị iche iche. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=World Population Prospectus: The 2015 Revision|date=2015|publisher=Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf|accessdate=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iwu nke ala Nigeria nyere nnwere onwe ikpe okpukpe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Constitution|url=http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria|work=Nigeria Law|accessdate=17 July 2015|archivedate=15 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515002448/https://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma obodo a bụ ebe obibi nye ụfọdụ ndị Kristian na ndị Alakụba kacha ukwuu n’ụwa, n’out oge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/|work=Pew Research Center|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naịjirịa kewara dịka ọkara n'etiti ndị Alakụba, ndị bi na mgbago ugwu, na ndị Kristian, ndị bikarị na ndịda; Okpukpe ndi amaala, dika ndi agbụrụ nke ala [[Odinạnị|Igbo]] na Yoruba, di na ndi pere aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;USEN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Fact Sheet|url=https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf|publisher=United States Embassy in Nigeria|accessdate=23 September 2018|archivedate=18 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018101915/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onu ogugu ndi [[Onye Kraịst|Kristian]] n’ime ndi Naijiria adighi ala n’ihi onu ogugu ala ha ma e jiri ya tunyere ndi [[Ndi áláküba|Alakụba]] no na ugwu. &lt;ref&gt;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13644-021-00450-5?platform=hootsuite&lt;/ref&gt;

Imirikiti ndị Kristian ndị Naijiria bụ ndị Protestant (nke akọwara), ọ bụ ezie na ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ bụ ndị Katọlik . &lt;ref name=&quot;pew2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Christian/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf|title=Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population|accessdate=2015-02-03|archivedate=2013-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723134849/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Christian/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/|work=Pew Research Center|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị Alakụba Nigeria bụ ndị Sunni ma ọ bụ ndị ụka na-abụghị ndị ụka . Ọtụtụ ndị Sunni [[Ndi áláküba|Alakụba]] bụ ndị otu òtù ụmụnna Sufi. Ọtụtụ Sufis na-agbaso usoro Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah ma ọ bụ Mouride . Onu ogugu ndi Shia pere aka ( ''lee Shia na Nigeria'' ). Odi nkonim wɔ Ahmadiyya ne Mahdiyya mu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Diversity in Nigerian Islam&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www3.qeh.ox.ac.uk/pdf/nrn/nrn-pp01.pdf|title=Diversity in Nigerian Islam|accessdate=15 April 2014|archivedate=29 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229120021/http://www3.qeh.ox.ac.uk/pdf/nrn/nrn-pp01.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe banyere njikọ nke okpukpe agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Nigeria, agbụrụ ndị [[Ndi Haụsa|Hausa]] dị na mgbago ugwu bụkarị ndị Alakụba, agbụrụ ndị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ kewara n'etiti ndị Kristian na ndị Alakụba nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-agbaso okpukpe ọdịnala, ebe ndị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] nke ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndị Ijaw nọ na ndịda bụkarịrị ndị otu Kristi nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-eme okpukpe ọdịnala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/columnist/thursday/jide-osuntokun/46858-nigeria-a-secular-or-multi-religious-state-2.html|title=Nigeria: a secular or multi religious state - 2|accessdate=15 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306085141/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/columnist/thursday/jide-osuntokun/46858-nigeria-a-secular-or-multi-religious-state-2.html|archivedate=6 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ogwe dị n'etiti Nigeria nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị obere na Nigeria na ha bụ ndị Kristian na Ndị Kraịst na-atụgharị, yana ndị otu okpukperechi ọdịnala nwere ndị Alakụba ole na ole. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/culture/11129114540.html|title=The Middle Belt: History and politics|publisher=Nasarawastate.org|date=2004-11-29|accessdate=13 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229202021/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/culture/11129114540.html|archivedate=29 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/26525030/The-Middle-Belt-Movement-and-the-Formation-of-Christian-Consciousness-in-Colonial-Northern-Nigeria&lt;/ref&gt;

Steeti iri na abụọ ndị Alakụba toro na mgbago ugwu etinyela iwu Sharia na usoro iwu ha na mbụ, nke butere esemokwu n'ihi ịkpa oke agbụrụ ha n'ebe ndị okpukperechi na ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-08-10|title=Nigerian singer sentenced to death for blasphemy in Kano state|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53726256|accessdate=2021-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tiptoe&quot;&gt;''Owobi Angrew, Tiptoeing Through A Constitutional Minefield: The Great Sharia Controversy in Nigeria, ''[[Journal of African Law]]'', Vol 48, No 2, 2002.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kano Seeks Supremacy of Sharia Over Constitution|publisher=wwrn.org|date=17 March 2005|url=http://wwrn.org/articles/15994/|accessdate=7 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe ugwu Naịjirịa abụwokwa ebe ọgụ esemokwu ndị Alakụba na- aga n'ihu nke butere ọnwụ na ngagharị nke ọtụtụ iri puku mmadụ.

== Nyocha Data ==
Ndabere na atụmatụ 2018 na ''World Factbook'' nke CIA, ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ nwere ihe dịka 53.5% Alakụba, 45.9% Ndi Kraịst (10.6% Roman Katọlik na 35.3% Ndị Kraịst ọzọ), na 0.6% dịka ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;cia-rel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|title=Nigeria|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=18 July 2019|archivedate=9 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109223449/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na akụkọ 2019 nke Pew Research Center wepụtara na 2015 e mere atụmatụ na ndị Alakụba ruru 50% ebe ọnụọgụ ndị Kristian bụ 48.1%. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/|title=The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ Pew na akụkọ 2010 jiri akụkọ tụnyere ọtụtụ ebe. &lt;ref name=&quot;pewIandC2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Appendix B|date=2010|publisher=Pew Forum|url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2010/04/sub-saharan-africa-appendix-b.pdf|accessdate=13 September 2015}}. Pew's own survey info contradicts other Pew reports so there may be an error&lt;/ref&gt; Ngụkọta ọnụ nke ndị Naijiria na 1963 chọpụtara na 47% nke ndị bi na ya bụ ndị Alakụba, 34% Ndị Kraịst, na 18% ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/sites/www.odid.ox.ac.uk/files/BP1Ostien.pdf|title=https://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/sites/www.odid.ox.ac.uk/files/BP1Ostien.pdf|accessdate=2021-05-23|archivedate=2021-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126044627/https://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/sites/www.odid.ox.ac.uk/files/BP1Ostien.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2008 Ịtụ igwe mmadu na nyocha ahuike nke ndị bekee kpọrọ  (DHS) choputara 53% Alakuba, 45% Ndị Kraịst, na 2% ndi ozo; na nghoputa nke Afrobarometer nke 2008 choputara 49% Christian, 50% Muslim, na 1% ndi ozo; Nyocha nke Pew hụrụ 52% Muslim, 46% Christian, na 1% ndị ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;pew2010&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;pew2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa|title=Future of the World Muslim Population|format=web|date=January 27, 2011|accessdate=2015-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Alakụba ==
[[Usòrò:MosqueinAbuja.jpg|thumb| Alakụba n'oge Harmattan]]
Nigeria nwere otu n’ime obodo kacha [[Ndi áláküba|baa]] ụba nke Alakụba bi na West Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;pewforum.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf|title=Mapping The Global Muslim Population, October 2009|accessdate=13 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310022549/http://www.pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf|archivedate=10 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Nigeria, ihe ruru pesenti 52 nke ndị bi na ya bụ ndị Alakụba. Imirikiti ndị Alakụba bi na Naịjirịa bi na mpaghara ugwu na etiti. E webatara Islam na north na Central Nigeria na etiti afọ dị ka narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ma guzosie ike na isi obodo nke mpaghara ahụ site na narị afọ nke 16, na-agbasa n'ime ime obodo na n'akụkụ Middle Belt . Shehu Usman dan Fodio guzobere gọọmentị na Northern Nigeria dabere na Islam tupu ọbịbịa nke colonialism.  Gọọmentị Briten na-achị achị wee guzobe iwu na-enweghị isi na Northern Nigeria dabere na usoro gọọmentị a. [[Àlakụ̀ba|Alakụba]] bịakwara South- Yoruba Yoruba na-ekwu okwu n'oge ọchịchị Mansa Musa nke Mali . 

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị Alakụba na Nigeria bụ Sunni nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Maliki nke ikike ikpe ; Agbanyeghị, ọnụọgụ pere mpe bukwara nke Shafi madhhab .  Ọtụtụ Sunni [[Ndi áláküba|Alakụba]] bụ ndị òtù Sufi brotherhoods. Ọtụtụ Sufis na-agbaso usoro Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah ma ọ bụ Mouride . Alakụba ala Nigeria abụrụla heterogenous site na mmalite nke ọtụtụ ngalaba okpukpe Alakụba. Omuma atu putara ihe bu otu ndi Izala,  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sharia-in-africa.net/pages/staff/amara.php|title=Islam Nigeria|publisher=Sharia-in-africa.net|accessdate=13 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ndi Shia na otutu ndi otu okpukpere chi nke Alakụba nwere mmachi di ala.

=== Shia ===
Shia Alakụba nke Nigeria bụ isi dị na [[Ȯra Sokoto|Sokoto State]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6926119.stm|work=BBC News|title=Nigerian Shia base knocked down|date=1 August 2007|accessdate=22 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jafariyanews.com/2k7_news/july/30nigerian_shias.htm|title=Attack on Shi'as in Nigeria &amp;#124; Jafariya News Network|publisher=Jafariyanews.com|date=2007-07-30|accessdate=13 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alakụba Shia ruru nde abụọ na nde anọ bi na Naịjirịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;mgmpPRC&quot;&gt;
{{Cite book|editor=Miller|date=October 2009|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population|url=http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf|accessdate=8 October 2009}}
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/201011170502.html Nigeria: 'No Settlement With Iran Yet'], Paul Ohia, allAfrica - This Day, 16 November 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Ibrahim Zakzaky kpọbatara ọtụtụ ndị Naịjirịa na Shia Islam.

=== Sufi ===
Fọdụ ndị Alakụba ala Nigeria na-ekwusi ike na ịta onwe onye ahụhụ na mysticism ma na-etolite otu dị iche iche a na-akpọ &quot;tariqas&quot;, &quot;Sufi iwu&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;òtù ụmụnna Sufi&quot;. Ha na-ekwuwa okwu mgbe nile na-adị n'udo ma nwekwaa mmetụta ọmịiko maka Islam na-agbanwe agbanwe  . Ọtụtụ Sufis na-agbaso usoro Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah ma ọ bụ Mouride  .

=== Ahmadiyya ===
Movementtù Ahmadiyya guzobere na Naịjirịa na 1916, &lt;ref&gt;Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosques Around the World, p. 95&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụ ihe ruru 3% nke ndị Alakụba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf|title=The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity|accessdate=June 2, 2014|date=August 9, 2012|publisher=Pew Forum on Religious &amp; Public life|archivedate=October 24, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024125551/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere otutu ebe Ahmadiyya di na Nigeria tinyere ulo alakụba Baitur-Raheem na Ibadan weputara n’afọ 2008, &lt;ref&gt;http://www.alislam.org report of Khalifatul Masih V’s West African tour&lt;/ref&gt; ụlọ alakụba Mubarak na Abuja, nke bụ ụlọ alakụba ikpeazụ nke Ahmadiyya, wuru na narị afọ mbụ nke Ahmadiyya Caliphate . &lt;ref&gt;Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosques Around the World, p. 34&lt;/ref&gt; Ahmadiyya ehiwekwala akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu a na-akpọ &quot;Eziokwu&quot; nke bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Alakụba mbụ na mba ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosques Around the World, p. 99&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Quraniyoon ===
Ndi Kala Kato bu ndi otu ndi Nigeria tukwasiri obi. Aha ha pụtara &quot;mmadụ nkịtị kwuru ya&quot; na-ezo aka na ndị na-akọ akụkọ okwu Muhammad. Ndị Kalo Kato na-adabere kpam kpam na Quran ma a na-ahụ ha n'etiti obodo ndị dara ogbenye n'ofe ugwu Nigeria. &lt;ref name=&quot;Diversity in Nigerian Islam&quot;/&gt;

=== Boko Haram na Darul Islam ===
 
Alakụba na Naịjirịa ahụla ịrị elu nke mbuso agha Alakụba ọkachasị n'etiti ha, ndị Boko Haram, Maitatsine, Darul Islam &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeria70.com/nigerian_news_paper/niger_begins_demolition_of_sect%E2%80%99s_enclave/124451|title=Niger begins demolition of sect's enclave|publisher=Nigeria70.com|date=2009-09-02|accessdate=13 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15395/1/Darul-Islam-Rise-and-fall-of-an-empire/Page1.html|title=Darul-Islam: Rise and fall of an empire|publisher=Thenationonlineng.net|accessdate=13 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201207/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/15395/1/Darul-Islam-Rise-and-fall-of-an-empire/Page1.html|archivedate=9 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Ufo du mgbe ndị a amalitewo mgbe ụfọdụ iji ime ihe ike na-emezu nzube ha banyere ndị Alakụba na ndị Naijiria n'ozuzu ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Egodi Uchendu|url=http://egodiuchendu.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=62:radical-islam-in-the-lake-chad-basin-1805-2009-from-the-jihad-to-boko-haram&amp;catid=5:papers&amp;Itemid=11|title=Radical Islam in the Lake Chad Basin, 1805-2009: From the Jihad to Boko Haram|publisher=Egodiuchendu.com|accessdate=13 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815125102/http://egodiuchendu.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=62:radical-islam-in-the-lake-chad-basin-1805-2009-from-the-jihad-to-boko-haram&amp;catid=5:papers&amp;Itemid=11|archivedate=15 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebuputala ịrị elu nke mmeghari mmeghari a na ndi ihe ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke obodo na ochichi dara ogbenye na Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/IMG/pdf/N-_D-_DANJIBO_-_Islamic_Fundamentalism_and_Sectarian_Violence_The_Maitatsine_and_Boko_Haram_Crises_in_Northern_Nigeria.pdf|title=Islamic Fundamentalism and Sectarian Violence: The &quot;Maitatsine&quot; and &quot;Boko Haram&quot; Crises in Northern Nigeria|accessdate=27 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726171608/http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/IMG/pdf/N-_D-_DANJIBO_-_Islamic_Fundamentalism_and_Sectarian_Violence_The_Maitatsine_and_Boko_Haram_Crises_in_Northern_Nigeria.pdf|archivedate=26 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; A hụwo ịda ogbenye dịka isi ihe na-eduga na mmụba ngwa ngwa na ndị otu nke ndị otu okpukpe dị egwu.  Ọganihu nke ịrọ òtù a enwewokwa njikọ na mmụba na inye aka nke ndị na-emebiga ihe ókè n’okpukpe nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka oké ọchịchọ ọdịmma onwe ha nanị.

N'ime oge 1980s ọgbaaghara okpukpe mere na na gburugburu obodo ise nke [[Kano]] na 1980, [[Kaduna]] na 1982, Bulum-Ketu na 1982, Jimeta na 1984 na [[Gombe]] na 1985. Ọgba aghara ndị a bụ mbugharị nke ndị dara ogbenye n’ime ime obodo n’obodo mepere emepe n’oge ọkọchị. Otu okpukpe Alakụba akpọrọ ' Yan Tatsine ' nupụrụ isi n'isi ndị ọchịchị na ndị na-abụghị ndị otu. Ndị Alakụba a na- emebiga ihe ókè sitere n'aka Alhaji Mohammed Marwa Maitatsine . Ọ bụ onye nkwusa nke Cameroon nke mere ka gọọmentị kwụsị, ihe nke dugara na njide ya na Nigeria na 1975, mana ka ọ na-erule 1972 ọtụtụ mmadụ soro ya gafee ọha mmadụ, sitere na ndị isi na ụmụ akwụkwọ Koranic a na-akpọ almajiral ma ọ bụ gardawa na ndị si mba ọzọ na-enweghị ọrụ. Maitatsine na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya kewapụrụ iche na okpukperechi Ọtọdọks, na-akatọ nrụrụ aka nke ndị okpukperechi okpukpe na nke ụwa na klaasị nke ndị ọgaranya na-eri ngwa ahịa ndị ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge mmụba mmanụ ụgbọala na 1974-81 &lt;ref&gt;Paul M. Lubeck, &quot;Islamic Protest under Semi-Capitalism: ‘ Yan Tatsine Explained&quot;, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 55.4, (1985) 369-389, pp. 369–370&lt;/ref&gt; Ejikọtara ndị otu Boko Haram na ndị otu Maitatsine. Ha choro itinye iwu iwu Sharia na mba Nigeria dum. &lt;ref&gt;Toni Johnson, &quot;Boko Haram&quot;, Council on Foreign Relations, 31 August 2011, &lt; http://www.cfr.org/africa/boko-haram/p25739&gt; [accessed on 1/11/2011]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst ==
{| class=&quot;sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks&quot;
! class=&quot;sidebar-title&quot; |[[Christian denomination|Okpukpe Ndị Kraịst]] na [[Christianity in Nigeria|Naịjirịa]]
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; [[Christianity in Nigeria|Ụlọ ụka Nigeria]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Christian Association of Nigeria|Christiantù Ndị Kraịst nke Naịjirịa]]
* [[Fellowship of Churches of Christ in Nigeria|Mmekọrịta nke ụka Kraist na Nigeria]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; [[African initiated church|Onye Africa bidoro]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Cherubim and Seraphim Society|Ndị otu Cherubim na Seraphim]]
* [[Eternal Sacred Order of Cherubim and Seraphim|Usoro ebighi -ebi dị nsọ nke Cherubim na Seraphim]]
* [[Church of God Mission International|Chọọchị nke Chineke Mission International]]
* [[Church of the Lord (Aladura)|Ụka nke Onyenwe anyị (Aladura)]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Anglịkan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[The African Church|Chọọchị Africa]]
* [[Church of Nigeria|Ụka nke Nigeria]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Baptist, Anabaptist, DC&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Church of the Brethren in Nigeria|Ụka Ụmụnna na Nigeria]]
* [[Churches of Christ in Nigeria|Ụka nke Kraịst na Naịjirịa]]
* [[Mambila Baptist Convention of Nigeria]]
* [[Nigerian Baptist Convention|Mgbakọ Baptist nke Nigeria]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Katọlik&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Catholic Church in Nigeria|Ụka Katọlik na Naịjirịa]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Ịdị nsọ na Metọdist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[African Methodist Episcopal Church in Nigeria|Chọọchị Episcopal Metọdist nke Afrịka dị na Naịjirịa]]
* [[Deeper Christian Life Ministry|Ozi Ndụ Ndị Kraịst miri emi]]
* [[Redeemed Christian Church of God|Chọọchị Ndị Kraịst agbapụtara nke Chineke]]
* [[United Methodist Church of Nigeria]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Ndị Lutheran&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[The Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria|Chọọchị Lutheran nke Kraịst na Nigeria]]
* [[Lutheran Church of Nigeria|Chọọchị Lutheran nke Nigeria]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Pentikọstal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[The Apostolic Church Nigeria|Ụka Apostolic Nigeria]]
* [[Christ Apostolic Church|Chọọchị Apostolic Christ]]
* [[General Council of the Assemblies of God Nigeria|General Council of Assemblies of God Nigeria]]
* [[Gospel Faith Mission|Oziọma Okwukwe]]
* [[International Church of the Foursquare Gospel]]
* [[The Lord's Chosen Charismatic Revival Movement|Ntughari Ntughari Ntughari nke Onyenwe anyi hoputara]]
* [[New Apostolic Church in Nigeria|Chọọchị Apostolic Ọhụrụ na Nigeria]]
* [[Winners' Chapel|Ụlọ ekpere ndị mmeri]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Presbyterian na Ndozigharị&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria|Ụka Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria]]
* [[Church of Christ in Nigeria|Ụka Kraịst na Nigeria]]
* [[Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv|Chọọchị Kraịst na Sudan n'etiti ndị Tiv]]
* [[Evangelical Reformed Church of Christ|Chọọchị Evangelical Reformed nke Kraịst]]
* [[N.K.S.T|NKST]]
* [[Presbyterian Church of Nigeria|Ụka Presbyterian nke Naịjirịa]]
* [[Reformed Church of Christ in Nigeria|Ndozigharị ụlọ ụka Kraịst na Naịjirịa]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot;&gt; Onye Protestant ọzọ&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Evangelical Church of West Africa|Chọọchị Evangelical nke ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka]]
* [[QIC-United Evangelical Church]]
* [[Seventh-day Adventist Church in Nigeria|Ụka Adventist ụbọchị asaa na Naịjirịa]]
* [[Word of Faith Ministries|Okwu nke okwukwe ministri]] 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-navbar&quot; |
|}
[[Usòrò:National_christian_centre1.jpg|thumb|250x250px| The National Church nke Nigeria]]
Nigeria nwere Onu ogugu ndi Kristian n’Africa n’agbanyeghi na ndi kristo dika 48% nke onu ogugu ha.  Dabere na akụkọ 2011 Pew, ihe karịrị nde 80 ndị Nigeria bụ Ndị Kraịst. N’etiti ndị otu Kristi, ihe dịka otu ụzọ n’ụzọ anọ bụ ndị Katọlik, ụzọ atọ n’ime ha bụ ndị Protestant, ihe dịka narị puku asaa na puku ise sokwa n’okpukpe Ndị Kraịst ndị ọzọ ma ole na ole n’ime ha bụ Ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks. &lt;ref name=&quot;features.pewforum.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-regions/|title=Regional Distribution of Christians|date=2011-12-19|work=Pew Research Center's Religion &amp; Public Life Project|accessdate=2016-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;cia-rel&quot;/&gt;

Nzuko Baptist Baptist kwuru ihe ruru nde mmadu ato. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Site of the Nigerian Baptist Convention|url=http://www.nigerianbaptist.org/index.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727123557/http://www.nigerianbaptist.org/index.php|archivedate=27 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1990s rue 2000s, enwere otutu uto na uka ndi Protestant , tinyere Redeemed Christian Church of God [http://www.rccg.org/ (RCCG)], [http://faithtabernacle.org.ng/ Living Faith Church] ( Winners 'Chapel ), Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) (Aladura Movement nke mbu na Nigeria), Deeper Christian Life Ministry, Evangelical Church Winning All ( [https://web.archive.org/web/20130121040734/http://ecwa.org.ng/ ECWA] ), Mountain of Fire and Miracles ( [https://www.mountainoffire.org/ MFM] ), [https://christembassy.org/ Christ Embassy], Common Wealth of Zion Assembly ( [https://coza.org.ng/ COZA] ), Aladura Church  (churchesmụ amaala Ndị Kraịst nọ na chọọchị siri ike [[Ndi Yoruba|karịkarị]] na Yoruba [[Ndị Ìgbò|Mpaghara ndi igbo]] ), na nke ulo uka ozioma n’ozuzu ha. Churcheslọ ụka ndị a agbasaala banye n'akụkụ na mpaghara ndịda nke eriri etiti. Okpukpe ndị dị ka ụbọchị nke asaa Adventist dịkwa. 

E nwere ihe karịrị 300,000 Early Pentikọstal Apostolic Churches parish na Nigeria nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 4.2. Dendị ụka dị otu a bụ: 

# Chọọchị Apostolic Christ,
# Chọọchị Apostolic,
# Chọọchị Celestial,
# Cherlọ Cherubim na Seraphim na ndị ọzọ.

E nwekwara ihe dị ka parish 380,000 New Apostolic Church na-eme ihe dịka nde ndị kwere ekwe 6.5 | Ndị Kraịst ọhụrụ Apostolic na Nigeria gụnyere: 1) Rka Redeemed, 4) Deeper Life Church, 5) Ndị Mmeri 'Minista na isi iyi ndị ọzọ. Bye na nnukwu, Protestantism ọ kachasị ndị Pentikọst, ndị Apostolic na ndị na-agbasa ozi ọma bụ ndị Kristian kachasị na Naijiria site na ngwụcha 1990 ruo ugbu a  .

Uka nke Jisos Kraist nke Ndi Nsọ nke Ikpeazu (LDS) kwuputara nhiwe ozi ohuru ohuru na Owerri na Nigeria n’afọ 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.worldreligionnews.com/religion-news/christianity/mormon-church-announces-new-missions-in-africa-and-vietnam|title=Mormon Church announces in missions in Vietnam and Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okpukpe Roman Katọlik ===
Archdioceses nke Roman Catholic Church bụ: [[Abuja]], [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]], [[Benin City]], [[Calabar]], [[Ibadan]], [[Lagos]] na [[Òwèrè|Owerri]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Current Dioceses in Nigeria (Catholic Hierarchy)|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dng2.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ihe ruru nde mmadụ iri na itoolu na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] n’afọ 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59514-2005Apr16.html|first=Craig|author=Timberg|date=17 April 2005|accessdate=22 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadịnal Francis Arinze bụ Kadịnal Roman Katọlik si Naịjirịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Guardian on Arinze|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/03/catholicism.religion|first=Rory|author=Carroll|date=3 October 2003|accessdate=22 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Anglịkan ===
Egbè ndị ụka nke Chọọchị Nigeria bụ:

[[Lagos]], [[Ibadan]], [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo]], Bendel, Niger, [[Mba Mmiri|Niger Delta]], [[Òwèrè|Owerri]], [[Abuja]], [[Kaduna]] na [[Jos]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Site of the Church of Nigeria&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglican-nig.org/main.php?k_j=24|title=Site of the Church of Nigeria|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110163233/http://www.anglican-nig.org/main.php?k_j=24|archivedate=10 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Primate ya bụ Nicholas Okoh .  Chọọchị Nigeria nwere ihe dịka nde mmadụ iri na asaa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gazette.com/onset?id=20769&amp;template=article.html|title=Site of the Gazette ( Colorado Springs)|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130102184850/http://www.gazette.com/onset?id=20769&amp;template=article.html|archivedate=2013-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Christian nkesa ===
[[Usòrò:Art_at_Ime-Obi_Ezechima_wall,Onitsha_2.jpg|thumb| Mmụọ Nsọ e sere na enyemaka na [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]]]]
Imirikiti ndị [[Onye Kraịst|Kristian]] dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, South-South, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara Middle-belt. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Refworld {{!}} Nigeria: Situation of Christians, including those living in northern cities, Lagos and Abuja; state protection (2011-October 2015)|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/565bfbc64.html|author=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=Refworld|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ọdụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ebe a na-ere akwụkwọ ozi, yana ụka ndị na-eje ozi na ndịda ndịda na ndị ugwu ugwu Ndị Kraịst na obodo mgbago ugwu na obodo ndị ka ukwuu, dị na mpaghara ugwu Alakụba. Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst na mpaghara Yoruba bụbu Protestant na Anglịkan, ndị ụka Pentikọstal / ndị nkwusa Protestant ugbu a, ebe ala Igbo bụ ebe mpaghara ụka kachasị ukwuu nke ụka Roman Katọlik na-enwekarị echiche nke Protestantism. Okpukpe ndị ọzọ dịkwa ọtụtụ  .

Ndị Presbyterian rutere na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 17 na mpaghara Ibibio, Annang na Efik na mpaghara [[Mba Mmiri|Niger Delta]] ma nwee ọrụ ọzọ na eriri etiti  . Ọrụ nke bylọ ụka Presbyterian dị na [[Calabar]] site na Scotland nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ dịka Rev Hope M. Waddell, ndị rutere na Calabar 10 Eprel 1846, na narị afọ nke 19 na nke Mary Slessor nke Calabar bụ ihe atụ. E kwere ka obere ndị ozi ala ọzọ bido, n'ozuzu na 1920s, mgbe elere belt nke dị n'etiti anya. Okpukpe ọ bụla guzobere netwọk ime obodo site n'inye ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị a nọgidere na 1990, n'agbanyeghị na n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, gọọmentị gọọmentị weghaara ụlọ akwụkwọ iji hazie usoro ọmụmụ na ụmụ amaala ndị nkuzi.  .

Ndị Pentikọst bịara ọtụtụ dị ka ụmụ amaala na-arụ ọrụ na oge nnwere onwe, na 1980s, Evangelical na Apostolic Pentikọstal na-agbasa ngwa ngwa n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti belt, na-enwe nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ruo ugbu a Roman Katọlik na ndị Protestant obodo ndịda.  . E nwekwara ụlọ nkewa, ma ọ bụ ụka Africa, ndị jikọtara akara ọdịnala Ndị Kraịst na akara amaala. Otu n'ime ha bụ ngagharị Aladura (ekpere) na-agbasa ngwa ngwa na ala Yoruba ma banye na mpaghara beliti ndị na-abụghị  ndi Alakuba

Ewezuga [[Benin]] na Warri, bụ ndị ndị [[Portugal|Pọchugiiz]] matara na Kristian oge mbido narị afọ nke 15, ọtụtụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ rutere n'oké osimiri na narị afọ nke 19. Dị ka ọ dị na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị na kọntinent Africa, ndị Roman Katọlik na ndị Anglịkan nwere ike iguzobe mpaghara ọchịchị na mpaghara ndịda Nigeria. Mgbe a lụchara Agha Worldwa nke Mbụ, obere chọọchị ndị dị ka Chọọchị nke threnmụnna (dị ka Ekklesiyar Yan'uwa a Nigeria ), ndị Seventh-Day Adventist na ndị ọzọ rụrụ ọrụ n’etiti mba ndị ọzọ, na-anwa ịghara ịsọ mpi. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị a ma ama amachaghị, ụka ndị [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|Africa na Amerịka]] banyere na mpaghara ndị ozi ala ọzọ na narị afọ nke 19 wee mepụta kọntaktị na Nigeria nke dabara nke ọma n'oge ọchịchị. Ọzọkwa, n’oge a, Ndịàmà Jehova malitere ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ ha na Nigeria ma gbasaa n’oge na-adịghị anya n’obodo ahụ &lt;ref&gt;https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/library/r1/lp-e/all-publications/books/yearbooks/yearbook-1986&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọpụpụ nke ụka okpukpe Europe ===
E hibere ụlọ ụka ndị Africa site n'obere òtù dị iche iche na-apụ n'okpukpe ndị Europe, karịsịa na Yorubaland, ebe ụdị nnwere onwe dị otú ahụ malitere na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19-nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ America na nke Britain nwere mmetụta na mbido 1900s ma bụrụ nnukwu mkpalite nke 1930. Ha bụ maka ọtụtụ akụkụ na nkwenkwe na ụka dịka nne na nna, ọ bụ ezie na egwu ndị ọzọ n'Africa, na mgbe e mesịrị ịgba egwu na uwe / uwe, batara ma jikọta ya na ọrụ ụka dị na ya. Ndị a ma ama n'etiti mmiri ọhụrụ nke 1930 bụ ndị Pentikọst Protestant dị ka Chọọchị Apostolic Christ - ngalaba nke ụlọ ọrụ Faith Tabernacle nke dị na United States nke gafere Western Western ma bụrụ nke ndị ụka Celestial na Cherubim na Chọọchị Seraphim bụ ndị nwe obodo kwụụrụ onwe ha. mmiri. Ọtụtụ chọọchị ndị amaala jiri amaokwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ kwado ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị .

Site na nnwere onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ụkọchukwu Africa nwere ma ụka Roman Katọlik ma nke Protestant. Ememe na ụdị ofufe bụ nke obodo nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ mbụ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1980, a na-ewebata egwu Africa na ọbụna ịgba egwu nwayọ n'ime ụka ụka ndị metụtara ọdịda anyanwụ, n'agbanyeghị agbanyeghị iji dabaa n'ememe sitere na Euro-America. Ndị Kraịst ndịda bi na mgbago ugwu, ọkachasị na obodo ndị ka buo ibu, nwere ọgbakọ na ụka hibere n'oge 1920.

Ọbụna obodo ndị pere mpe (mmadụ 20,000 ma ọ bụ karịa) nke nwere mpaghara ndịda nwere ugwu nwere ụka ụka dị iche iche, ọkachasị na eriri etiti, ebe okpukpe abụọ a ma ama nwere ụkwụ siri ike. Ọpụpụ ndị Igbo site na north na ngwụcha afọ 1960 hapụrụ ọgbakọ ụka Roman Katọlik nke anaghị eme nke ọma. Site na 1980s ndị na-eso ụzọ abanyela na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu, a rụwokwa ọtụtụ chọọchị ọhụrụ. Eke etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa bụ njide nke ndị Protestant (Pentikọstal, Oziọma na ụmụ amaala nke ụka ụka Ndị Kraịst).

=== Njikọ na omume ọdịnala ===
Aladura, dị ka ọtụtụ ụka ndị ọzọ na-ekewapụ, na-ekwusi ike ọgwụgwọ na mmezu nke ebumnuche ndụ maka onwe ya na ezinụlọ ya. Nkwenkwe Africa na ịgba afa na amoosu bụ ikike ọjọọ nke a na-anakwere nchebe megide; ememe okpukpe na-ekpo ọkụ ma nwee mmụọ, na-emesi ike itinye aka onwe onye na ịnakwere mmụọ. Nkà mmụta okpukpe bụ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, mana ụfọdụ ịkwụ ụgwọ na-agbakwunye usoro ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ na ụfọdụ na-anabata ịlụ nwanyị .

=== Otu ndi mmadu na okpukpe ===
Isi ọgbakọ nke nnukwu ụka Anglịkan na Roman Katọlik na-anọchite anya ezinụlọ ndị ama ama nke mpaghara ha, ọ bụ ezie na ụka ọ bụla nwere ndị otu si n'ogo niile na ọtụtụ ụlọ ụka dị ala. Ka o sina dị, agbamakwụkwọ na katidral Anglican dị na [[Lagos]] na-abụkarị nzukọ ndị isi nke mba ahụ dum, ọkachasị nke Lagos na Yorubaland. Ezinụlọ dị otú a nwere njikọ na chọọchị ha laghachi na narị afọ nke 19 ma ọ nweghị mmasị na chọọchị ndị ahụ  . Majorlọ isi obodo ukwu niile, mahadum nile, na isi obodo ọhụrụ nke [[Abuja]] nwere mpaghara maka ndị okpukperechi bụ isi iji wuo ụka na alakụba na ebe a ga-eli ozu.

== Nkwenkwe ọdịnala ==
N'akụkụ nke otu okpukperechi nke okpukpe bu usoro nkwenkwe omenala nke na-emegideghi iwu obodo nke na-achịkwakwa ụkpụrụ omume na ụkpụrụ omume n'etiti ọtụtụ mmadụ.

=== Omenala okpukpe dị n'etiti ndị Yoruba ===
[[Usòrò:Templo_Osun3.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Templelọ nsọ nke ''Ọṣun'' na [[Osogbo|Oṣogbo]], Nigeria.]]
 
N'ime obodo na steeti Yoruba na ndị agbataobi ya, ụzọ ndụ echekwabara na-egosipụta nkà mmụta okpukpe nke jikọtara nkwenkwe obodo na gọọmentị etiti na ọbụbụeze ya na agbata obi ma ọ bụ obodo site na eze, eze. Oche nke eze ( oba ) bụ maka ọrụ dịrị ndị ọ na-achị, dịka nkwenye nke izi ezi nke ọchịchị oba (eze) na ndị ọ na-achị.  .

=== Omume ===
Na mgbakwunye na ịh ụ nnweta, yana ọmụmụ ọ na - aga n’ihu, ma ala ma ndị mmadụ, carnival nke oge na - eme ihe ngosi maka “njem” nke na - enye aka na arụpụta mpaghara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, omume ndị ahụ abụghị otu; ha nwere ụfọdụ myirịta na iche. Omume a na-eme na ememme ọdịnala enyere mmadụ dabere n'ụdị chi ma ọ bụ chi nwanyị ndị a ga-efe ofufe. Ọ bụ ezie na carnival tradi na-adọtakarị ndị njem nleta, ndị na-achọ ihe ọchị, na ndị obodo, ọ dịkwa mma iburu n'uche na enwere ụfọdụ omume amachibidoro nke na-egbochi ndị mmadụ ịme ufodu ihe na-adịghị mma, ikekwe tupu na n'oge oriri a.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Otu n'izu jiri nwayọ nwayọ wee gbasaa iji mee ka ndị ọhụụ ọhụụ, ọ ga-abụrịrị nke doro anya na ha ga-anọgide na-ekwupụta ọdịbendị ọdịiche ha n'ụzọ okike na ụzọ ọgụgụ isi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/nigeria/texture-change|title=(Publications):''The Texture of Change''|publisher=Cultural Survival|accessdate=13 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Okpukpe ndị ọzọ ==
 
Mgbe ọnụnọ dịpụrụ adịpụ na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1920, &lt;ref name=&quot;xviii&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Universal House of Justice|title=In Memoriam|publisher=Baháʼí World Centre|pages=Table of Contents and pp.619, 632, 802–4|year=1986|url=http://bahai-library.org/books/bw18/800-825.html|isbn=978-0-85398-234-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; okwukwe Baháʼí na Naịjirịa na-amalite site na ịsụ ụzọ Baháʼí na- abịa na Sub-Sahara West Africa na 1950s na-agbaso mbọ nke Enoch Olinga bụ onye metụtara uto nke okpukperechi na [[Naijiria|Nigeria n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè.]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mughrab|first=Jan|title=Jubilee Celebration in Cameroon|work=Baháʼí Journal of the Baháʼí Community of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|url=http://bahai-library.com/pdf/bjuk/bjuk_2004_jan-feb_v20_n5_7_Jubilee_Celebration_in_Cameroon.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'isochi uto n'ofe odida anyanwu Africa, a hoputara Mgbakọ Mba Ime Mmụọ nke &lt;ref name=&quot;stats&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bahai-library.com/handscause_statistics_1953-63%26chapter%3D1#22|title=The Baháʼí Faith: 1844-1963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Baháʼí Teaching &amp; Consolidation Plan 1953-1963|author=Compiled by [[Hands of the Cause]] Residing in the Holy Land|pages=22, 46|accessdate=2021-05-23|archivedate=2013-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055741/http://bahai-library.com/handscause_statistics_1953-63%26chapter%3D1#22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dika obodo di otutu n’ofe obodo ma di iche na ntinye aka ya hoputara Mgbakọ nke ime mmuo nke ya n’afo 1979 &lt;ref name=&quot;MacEoin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=MacEoin|first=Denis|title=Children/education (Listings)|work=The Babi and Baha'i Religions: An Annotated Bibliography|publisher=Greenwood Press's ongoing series of Bibliographies and Indexes in Religious Studies|url=http://bahai-library.com/books/biblio/children.education.html|pages=see entries 60–63, 80, 139|accessdate=26 March 2008|archivedate=6 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706174946/https://bahai-library.com/books/biblio/children.education.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Operation World  na-eme atụmatụ 1000 Bahá'ís ke 2001 &lt;ref name=&quot;thousand&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Republic of Niger for August 29|work=Operation World|publisher=Paternoster Lifestyle|year=2001|url=http://www.operationworld.org/country/nige/owtext.html|accessdate=18 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322044443/http://www.operationworld.org/country/nige/owtext.html|archivedate=2008-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; ezie na Association of Religion Data Archives (ịdabere ukwuu n'ime na ndị World Christian Encyclopedia ) na-eme atụmatụ ụfọdụ 34.000 Bahá'ís ke 2005. &lt;ref name=&quot;WCE-05&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Most Baha'i Nations (2005)|work=QuickLists &gt; Compare Nations &gt; Religions &gt;|publisher=The Association of Religion Data Archives|year=2005|url=http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp|accessdate=4 July 2009|archivedate=14 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414021730/http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okpukpe Hindu ===
 
[[Okpukpe Hindu]] gbasaruru Nigeria nke kachasị site na mbata nke ndị Hindu si [[Ndia|India]] na nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Hare Krishna. Ọtụtụ ndị Naịjirịa agbanweela n'okpukpe Hindu ọkachasị n'ihi mbọ nke ndị mgbasa ozi ISKCON. ISKCON emepeela Vedic Welfare Complex na Apapa. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080512083536/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_245.html &quot;Adherents by Location&quot;], Adherents.com, Accessed 19 May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Gụnyere ndi Nigeria sitere na India na ndi NRI nwere ndi Hindu 250,000 na Nigeria. Ọtụtụ n’ime ha bi na Legọs, onye bụbu isi obodo Naịjirịa.

=== Chrislam ===
 
''Chrislam'' bụ ngwakọta nke Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst na Islam nke na-eme omume sitere na [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ]] na ọrụ . O nwere olile anya ịkwụsị esemokwu okpukpe n’etiti ndị Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0126/p01s04-woaf.html &quot;In African, Islam and Christianity are growing - and blending&quot;], csmonitor.com, Accessed 19 May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Naijiria abụrụla ebe Africa maka Grail Movement, nke sitere n’ọrụ Abd-ru-shin, nke kachasị mkpa ''In the Light of Truth: The Grail Message'' . 

Gratù Grail abụghị nzukọ dị na usoro iwu kwadoro, mana okwu mkpokọta maka ụdị mbọ niile ịgbasa ihe ọmụma nke Ozi Grail na iji ya mee ihe n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ.

Ikwado ụdị oge a maka ndị na - eso ya na ndị na - agụ Ozi Grail bụ - na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi nke Grail - otu n’ime nchegbu ndị mba ụwa na-atụgharị uche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=BERNHARDT, Oskar Ernst, called Abdrushin.|title=In the Light of Truth. The Grail Message by Abd-ru-shin.|date=1954|publisher=Vomperberg; printed in Germany|oclc=557200304}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnuche ebumnuche ya na oge awa nke Ofufe na Ememme Grail, mmemme nkuzi, ọgụgụ, mgbede mkparịta ụka, nzukọ ọmụmụ, mmemme maka ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto, ihe ngosi nka, egwu na ihe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọrụ nke Movement.

=== Reformed Ogboni Fraternity ===
Otu òtù nke na-etinye ntụnye na insignia sitere na Ogboni mbụ, dabere na usoro ochie, usages na omenala. Guzobe na 1914 site na Ven. Archdeacon TAJ Ogunbiyi  . Ndi otu ghere oghe nye ndi toro eto nabatara isonye n’ekpere arusi na Chineke. Isi òtù a dị na Lagos, Nigeria. Na 1996 o nwere ihe ruru 710 conclaves / Lodges or Iledi na Nigeria na ofesi. {{excerpt|Irreligion in Nigeria}}A na-atụle irreligion na Nigeria na-erughị otu pasent nke ndị bi na ya. Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ akụkụ Africa, enwere nnukwu ihere na enweghị ekweghị na Chineke.

Nnyocha e mere na 2010 site na Pew Research Center gosiri na 51% nke ndị Alakụba Nigeria kwenyere na ọnwụ ọnwụ maka ịhapụ Islam. N’akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Naịjirịa, e nwere ọbụna iwu megidere nkwulu.

N’afọ 2017 ndị otu Humanist Association nke Naịjirịa nwetara nnabata gọọmenti mgbe afọ 17 lụrụ ọgụ. Ihe sochiri nke a bụ nkwado nke ndị Atheist Society of Nigeria, Northern Nigerian Humanist Association na Nigerian Secular Society.

A na-ewere ya dị ka onye nwere nsọpụrụ iji okwu a bụ 'onye na-eche echiche n'efu' mgbe ọ na-ekwu maka ekweghị na Chineke. Maatụ: you bụ onye Kristian, onye Alakụba, ma ọ bụ onye ‘nweere onwe ya’?

== Esemokwu dị n'etiti okpukpe ==
Ihe omume ụfọdụ nke ndị otu a emeela n'oge na-adịbeghị anya kpatara ọnwụ nke ndụ na ihe onwunwe ka ha na-agabiga ibibi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke ha na-ahụ dị ka ihe nketa ma ọ bụ oyiri nke ọdịbendị ọdịda anyanwụ na obodo ha dị iche iche. Mgbasa ozi okpukpe ndị a ahụla mmụba egbe na-ada n'etiti ndị otu a na ndị ọrụ nchekwa na ọnwụ nke ndị akaebe gbara n'akụkụ abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriaplus.com/understanding-boko-haram-a-theology-of-chaos-by-chris-ngwodo/|title=Understanding Boko Haram – A Theology of Chaos: by Chris Ngwodo|publisher=Nigeriaplus.com|date=2010-10-06|accessdate=13 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313215259/http://www.nigeriaplus.com/understanding-boko-haram-a-theology-of-chaos-by-chris-ngwodo/|archivedate=13 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghi na esemokwu dị n’etiti ndị otu Kristi na ndị Alakụba adịkarịghị, esemokwu dapụtara n’etiti otu abụọ a ka otu ọbụla gbanwere. Esemokwu dị na Ọktoba 1982 mgbe ndị ụka Alakụba ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na Kano nwee ike ịmanye ikike ha iji gbochie Churchlọ Nzukọ Anglican ịgbasa ogo ya na ike ya n'ihi na ha hụrụ ya dịka ihe iyi egwu na alakụba dị nso, n'agbanyeghị na thoughlọ Nzukọ Anglican nọrọ ebe ahụ afọ iri anọ tupu e wuo ụlọ alakụba. &lt;ref&gt;Ibrahim, pp. 65-66&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa, e nwere otu ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ nọ na Naịjirịa batara n'asọmpi, Mmekọrịta Ndị Mmụta Ndị Kraịst na Ndị Mmụta Mmụta Alakụba. N'otu oge enwere mkpọsa mgbasa ozi nke ndị FCS haziri wee weta ajụjụ banyere ihe kpatara otu ịrọ òtù ga-eji na-achịkwa ogige agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Kafanchan. Esemokwu a dị ngwa rue ụmụ akwụkwọ Alakụba haziri ngagharị iwe na gburugburu obodo nke mechara ụfọdụ Ndị Kraịst na-aza site n'ịkụ ụlọ alakụba na kọleji. Na Machị, ndị otu Kristi na kọleji gburu ihe dịka ndị Alakụba 9-12 ma gbaa ọtụtụ alakụba ọkụ ka ihu igwe ụjọ bidoro. &lt;ref&gt;Ibrahim, pp. 66–68&lt;/ref&gt;

Nrigbu nke ndi oru mgbasa ozi na-agbasa echiche nke esemokwu ahụ, si otú a na-agbanwe ikike ọ bụla karịa. Mgbasa ozi dị iche iche na-enweghị mmasị n'akụkụ ọ bụla n'ihi ya ebe ebe dị ka ụlọ ọrụ redio gọọmentị etiti tụlere echiche nke ịgbachitere Islam n'oge a dị mkpirikpi nke ụjọ mana ọ naghị ekwupụta ọnwụ na mmebi nke ndị Alakụba kpatara, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Alakụba na-akpali. N'otu aka ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ Ndị Kraịst ekwupụtaghị mmebi na ọnwụ Ndị Kraịst kpatara kama ha lekwasịrị anya na ụjọ Alakụba. &lt;ref&gt;Ibrahim, pp. 67–70&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọzọ na-eduga òtù okpukpe ndị a na-eji mgbasa ozi agbasa ozi nke jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ bụrụ onye na-anaghị anabata okpukpe ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;Ibrahim, p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;

== Site na steeti ==

* Okpukpe na steeti Abia
* Okpukpe na steeti Adamawa
* Okpukpe na steeti Akwa Ibom
* Okpukpe na steeti Anambra
* Okpukpe na steeti Bauchi
* Okpukpe na steeti Bayelsa
* Okpukpe na steeti Benue 
* [[Ȯra Borno|Okpukpe na]] steeti Borno 
* Okpukpe na steeti Cross River 
* Okpukpe na steeti Delta
* Okpukpe na steeti Ebonyi
* Okpukpe na steeti Edo
* Okpukpe na steeti Ekiti
* Okpukpe na steeti Enugwu
* Okpukpe na steeti Gombe
* Okpukpe na steeti Imo
* [[Ȯra Jigawa|Okpukpe na]] steeti Jigawa
* Okpukpe na steeti Kaduna
* Okpukpe dị na steeti Kano
* Okpukpe na steeti Katsina 
* [[Ȯra Kebbi|Okpukpe na]] steeti Kebbi
* Okpukpe na steeti Kogi 
* Okpukpe na steeti Kwara
* Okpukpe na steeti Lagos
* Okpukpe na steeti Nassarawa
* Okpukpe na steeti Niger
* Okpukpe na steeti Ogun
* Okpukpe na steeti Ondo
* Okpukpe na steeti Oyo
* Okpukpe na steeti Plateau
* Okpukpe na steeti Rivers
* Okpukpe na steeti Sokoto 
* Okpukpe na steeti Taraba
* [[Ȯra Yobe|Okpukpe na]] steeti Yobe
* Okpukpe na steeti Zamfara
* Okpukpe na Federal Capital Territory (FCT) State

== Hụ kwa ==

== Ntughari ==
{{loc}}
 {{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Category:Okpukpe nke Alaeze ukwu Britain]]
[[Òtù:Category:Okpukpe na Naịjịrịa]]
[[Òtù:Category:Isiokwu nwere Edemede]]</text>
      <sha1>gmpohl95o3gjw5nea0hq1nj90xe6hlw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yemi Alade discography</title>
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      <text bytes="30799" sha1="8n2xi9bf7qomgi5d078pbjqrmonpe9z" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Yemi Alade.png|thumb|Yemi Alade]]
Eserese onye na-agụ egwú Naijiria bụ Yemi Alade nwere abo egwu ise, egwuregwu abụọ gbatịrị agbatị, otu iri ise na itoolu, otu mgbasa ozi anọ, vidiyo egwu iri ise na abụọ na ngosipụta cameo abụọ .

== Abọ egwú ==


{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; |Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot; | Nkọwa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Eze nke Queens''
|
* Ewepụtara: 2 October 2014 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2014-10-07|title=The “King of Queens” is Here! See Yemi Alade’s Album Cover &amp; Tracklist|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/the-king-of-queens-is-here-see-yemi-alades-album-cover-tracklist/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tag: Effyzzie Music Group
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Mama Africa''
|
* Ewepụtara: 25 Maachị 2016 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-25|title=Yemi Alade Releases Her Sophomore Album &quot;Mama Africa&quot;|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/yemi-alade-releases-her-sophomore-album-mama-africa/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tag: Effyzzie Music Group
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Ime Anwansi ojii''
|
* E wepụtara: 15 Disemba 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-11-20|title=Yemi Alade releases Cover Art &amp; Tracklist for Forthcoming Album “Black Magic”|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/yemi-alade-cover-black-magic-tracklist/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tag: Effyzzie Music Group
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Nwanyị Steel''
|
* Ewepụtara: 30 Ọgọst 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-30|title=Yemi Alade releases 15-track new album, ‘Woman of Steel’|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-releases-15-track-new-album-woman-of-steel/9dv496f|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tag: Effyzzie Music Group, Universal
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD
|-
! ''Empress''
|
* Ewepụtara: 20 Nọvemba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-20|title=Yemi Alade releases fifth studio album, ‘Empress’|url=https://thenativemag.com/yemi-alade-empress/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020
* Tag: Effyzzie Music Group
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD
|}

=== Egwuregwu ndị gbasaa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; |Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot; | Nkọwa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Mama Afrique''
|
* Ewepụtara: 30 June 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-06-08|title=Yemi Alade releases Official Artwork and Tracklist for “Mama Afrique” EP|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/yemi-alade-artwork-mama-afrique/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tag: Effyzzie Music Group
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ
|}

== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot; |Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:4em;&quot; | Afọ
! Ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Fimisile&quot;
| 2009
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Otu na-abụghị album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ghen Ghen ịhụnanya&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot; Johnny &quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ''Eze nke Queens''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Tanjerịn&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ịsusu ọnụ&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Na-ewepụ m&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2015
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Okpomọkụ&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Duro Timi&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Na Gode&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ''Mama Africa''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Mee ka m na-eme&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ferrari&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2016
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kom Kom&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;small&gt;(nke gosipụtara [[Flavour (musician)|Flavor]] )&lt;/small&gt;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Africa&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;small&gt;(nke na-egosi Sauti Sol)&lt;/small&gt;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Tummbum&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Knack Am&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2017
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | ''Ime Anwansi ojii''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Na-alụbeghị di na ịchọ&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Obi na-apụnara mmadụ ihe&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Bum bum&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2018
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kpirim&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Oh my God&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt; 
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{N/A|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Oga&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Olee ka ọ dị m&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Bounce&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2019
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ụlọ&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ''Nwanyị Steel''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Nye Dem&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Vibe&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Shake&quot; (nke na-egosi Duncan Dike )
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Chetara gị&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot; Shekere &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;small&gt;(nke na-egosi Angélique Kidjo )&lt;/small&gt;
! --
|-
! &quot;Boyz&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020
| --
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | ''Eze ukwu''
|-
! &quot;Ezigbo ịhụnanya&quot;
! 15 Top Triller Global
|-
! &quot;A na m ahọpụta gị&quot; (featuring Dadju )
! 9 Top Triller Global
|-
! &quot;Eduhie&quot; &lt;small&gt;(nke gosipụtara Rudeboy&lt;/small&gt; )
| 2020
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! &quot;Pụta&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2021
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! &quot;Dancina&quot;
! 11 Top Triller Global
|-
! &quot;mmiri ozuzo&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
|-
! &quot;Anụ ụtọ&quot;
! &lt;s&gt;--&lt;/s&gt;
| Otu na-abụghị album
|}

=== Ndị na-eme mkpọsa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Aha
! Afọ
! Ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu
|-
| &quot;Classic Girl Freestyle&quot; (Ihe mkpuchi nwoke ochie nke [[Jidenna]] )
| 2015
| --
|-
| &quot;Koffi&quot; Anan (freestyle)
| 2016
| --
|-
| 'Kpirim' ( mkpuchi ịgba egwu)
| 2016
| --
|-
| &quot;N'elu ụwa&quot; ft &lt;small&gt;Jennifer Hudson, Yemi Alade, Monali Thakur, Pixie Lott na Luan Santana&lt;/small&gt;
| 2017
| --
|}

== Ọdịdị cameo ==
Ndepụta nke ngosipụta cameo na-abụghị otu, yana ndị nka na-eme nka, na-egosi afọ ewepụtara na aha ọba
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! Aha
! Afọ
! Ndị nka nka
! Album
! Ref
|-
| &quot;Baby ndewo&quot;
| 2015
| [[Wande Coal]]
| Naanị otu
|
|-
| &quot;Mon Bebe&quot;
| 2021
| [[Patoranking]]
| Atọ
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-30|title=WATCH: Patoranking weds Yemi Alade in 'Mon Bébé' visuals|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/watch-patoranking-weds-yemi-alade-in-mon-bebe-visuals/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Vidio egwu ==

=== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+List of music videos as lead artist, showing date released, video directors and views
!Title
!Video release date
!Director (s)
!Views on YouTube
!Ref
|-
|&quot;Ghen Ghen Love&quot;
|December 8, 2012
|Paul Gambit (Gambit Pictures)
|859k+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Althings|date=2012-12-11|title=Yemi Alade to Premiere ‘Ghen Ghen Love’ Video at Ozone Cinemas|url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/yemi-alade-to-premiere-ghen-ghen-love-video-at-ozone-cinemas/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Jaguda.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717135454/https://jaguda.com/music-news/yemi-alade-to-premiere-ghen-ghen-love-video-at-ozone-cinemas/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Bamboo
|July 10, 2013
|Director Frames
|730k+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onos|date=2012-12-04|title=New Music: Yemi Alade – Bamboo {{!}} Show Me|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2012/12/new-music-yemi-alade-bamboo-show-me/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Johnny
|March 3, 2014
|[[Clarence Peters]]
|134m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|title=Beverly Osu, Alexx Ekubo &amp; Bovi star in Yemi Alade’s “Johnny” Music Video – Go Behind the Scenes!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/beverly-osu-alexx-ekubo-bovi-star-in-yemi-alades-johnny-music-video-go-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=www.bellanaija.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Tangerine
|July 8, 2014
|Clarence Peters
|6.8m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2014-07-03|title=Go Behind the Scenes of Yemi Alade’s Juicy New Video “Tangerine”!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/07/go-behind-the-scenes-of-yemi-alades-tangerine-photos-b-t-s-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kissing
|October 16, 2014
|Sesan
|10m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-16|title=VIDEO: Yemi Alade - Kissing|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-yemi-alade-kissing/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Taking Over Me &lt;sup&gt;(&lt;small&gt;featuring [[Phyno]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
|February 3, 2015
|Justin Campos, Taiye Aliyu
|7m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-02-03|title=New Video: Yemi Alade featuring Phyno – Taking over Me|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/new-video-yemi-alade-featuring-phyno-taking-over-me/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hanifah|first=Ali|date=2015-02-05|title=Yemi Alade Releases video to 'Taking over me'|url=https://passnownow.com/yemi-alade-releases-new-video-ft-phyno/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Passnownow|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717161248/https://passnownow.com/yemi-alade-releases-new-video-ft-phyno/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Temperature &lt;sup&gt;(featuring Dil)&lt;/sup&gt;
|March 13, 2015
|Ovie Etseyatse
|3m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-03-13|title=New Video: Yemi Alade featuring Dil – Temperature|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/03/new-video-yemi-alade-featuring-dil-temperature/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kissing featuring Marvin &lt;sup&gt;(french version)&lt;/sup&gt;
|April 28, 2015
|Ovie Etseyatse
|10m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=S|first=Deji|date=2015-05-04|title=New Video: Yemi Alade feat. Marvin – Kissing (French Remix)|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/05/new-video-yemi-alade-feat-marvin-kissing-french-remix/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Pose &lt;sup&gt;(featuring R2bees)&lt;/sup&gt;
|June 11, 2015
|Paul Gambit
|7m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=S|first=Deji|date=2015-07-09|title=New Video: Yemi Alade feat. Mugeez (R2Bees) – Pose|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/07/new-video-yemi-alade-feat-mugeez-r2bees-pose/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Duro Timi
|July 31, 2015
|Ovie Etseyatse
|419k+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-01-13|title=Yemi Alade shoots video for 'Duro Timi'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/behind-the-scenes-yemi-alade-shoots-video-for-duro-timi/4k5pwtz|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717161249/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/behind-the-scenes-yemi-alade-shoots-video-for-duro-timi/4k5pwtz}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-31|title=YEMI ALADE’S ‘DURO TIMI’ VIDEO COMING OUT SOON|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/yemi-alades-duro-timi-video-coming-out-soon/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Sugar
|September 23, 3015
|Paul Gambit
|491k+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-09-23|title=Yemi Alade’s “Sugar” is Here! Watch the Video on BN|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/yemi-alades-sugar-is-here-watch-the-video-on-bn/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|NaGode &lt;sup&gt;(featuring Selebobo)&lt;/sup&gt;
|November 4, 2015
|Paul Gambit
|32m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ade-Unuigbe|first=Adesola|date=2015-11-04|title=New Video: Yemi Alade feat. Selebobo – Na Gode|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/11/new-video-yemi-alade-feat-selebobo-na-gode/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Na Gode (Swahili version)
|January 25, 2016
|Paul Gambit
|7m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2016-01-25|title=New Video: Yemi Alade – Na Gode (Swahili Version)|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/01/new-video-yemi-alade-na-gode-swahili-version/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ferrari
|March 25, 2016
|Clarence Peters
|10m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-26|title=Yemi Alade releases new music video 'Ferrari'|url=https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2016/03/26/yemi-alade-releases-new-music-video-ferrari/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=PURE ENTERTAINMENT|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kom Kom &lt;sup&gt;(featuring Flavour)&lt;/sup&gt;
|May 18, 2016
|Clarence Peters
|11m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-05-18|title=Yemi Alade's Video &quot;Kom Kom,&quot; Ft Flavour Is Out!|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/yemi-alades-video-kom-kom-ft-flavour-is-out/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Africa (featuring Sauti Sol)
|July 5, 2016
|Ovie Etseyatse
|26m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kwamboka|first=Rose|title=Hot New! Yemi Alade and Sauti Sol finally release the long awaited 'Africa' video|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/local-news/2000207730/hot-new-yemi-alade-and-sauti-sol-finally-release-the-long-awaited-africa-video|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Standard Entertainment and Lifestyle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Want You
|August 3, 2016
|Ovie Etseyatse
|3m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=wepluggoodmusic|date=2016-08-04|title=Yemi Alade - Want You {{!}} Music Video|url=https://conversationsabouther.net/yemi-alade-want-you-music-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Conversations About HER|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Tumbum
|November 9, 2016
|Paul Gambit
|27m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch Yemi Alade’s Witty “Tumbum” Video|url=https://www.thefader.com/2016/11/09/yemi-alade-tumbum-video-mama-africa|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The FADER|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Sugar n Spice
|January 9, 2017
|Ovie Etseyatse
|3m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-09|title=Yemi Alade releases ‘Sugar n Spice’ video {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/219953-yemi-alade-releases-sugar-n-spice-video.html|accessdate=2021-07-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Get Through This (featuring Mi Casa)
|February 20, 2017
|Justin Campos
|1m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-20|title=Watch Yemi Alade and Mi Casa in &quot;Get Through This&quot; video|url=https://thenativemag.com/watch-yemi-alade-mi-casa-get-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Marry Me
|February 28, 2017
|Paul Gambit
|3m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-02-28|title=New Video: Yemi Alade feat. Alexx Ekubo – Marry Me|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/new-video-yemi-alade-feat-alexx-ekubo-marry-me/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Charliee
|July 20, 2017
|Paul Gambit
|2m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-07-21|title=Yemi Alade Releases “Charliee” Music Video {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/237659-yemi-alade-releases-charliee-music-video.html|accessdate=2021-07-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Knack Am
|August 23, 2017
|Clarence Peters
|9m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-23|title=Watch Yemi Alade's Video for &quot;Knack Am&quot; off her Black Magic Album|url=https://thenativemag.com/watch-yemi-alades-video-knack/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nakupenda featuring Nyanshiski (Swahili version)
|October 11, 2017
|Ovie Etseyatse
|3m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-10-16|title=Watch Yemi Alade and Nyashinki's new collaboration &quot;Nakupenda&quot;|url=https://thenativemag.com/watch-video-yemi-alade-nyashinkis-collaboration-nakupenda-swahili-version/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Single&amp; Searching (featuring Falz)
|November 10, 2017
|Clarence Peters
|13m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-10|title=Yemi Alade – 'Single &amp; Searching' ft Falz|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/video-yemi-alade-single-and-searching-ft-falz/nxls5gp|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Go Down
|January 15, 2018
|Paul Gambit
|1m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-16|title=Yemi Alade - Go Down {{!}} Music Video|url=https://conversationsabouther.net/yemi-alade-go-down-music-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Conversations About HER|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Heart Robber
|February 19, 2018
|Clarence Peters
|1m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-20|title=Watch Yemi Alade's video for &quot;Heart Robber&quot;|url=https://thenativemag.com/watch-yemi-alades-heart-robber/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Bum Bum
|March 13, 2018
|Sesan
|40m+
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2018-03-13|title=Yemi Alade celebrates Birthday with New Music Video “Bum Bum” {{!}} Watch on BN|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/03/yemi-alade-new-video-bum-bum/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|How I Feel
|June 15, 2018
|Ovie Etseyase
|14m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-15|title=VIDEO: Yemi Alade - How I Feel|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-yemi-alade-how-i-feel/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Issokay
|September 7, 2018
|Ovie Etseyatse
|2m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-04|title=Video: Yemi Alade Is On A Roll As She Releases &quot;Issokay&quot;|url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/video-yemi-alade-is-on-a-roll-as-she-releases-issokay/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717212314/https://guardian.ng/life/music/video-yemi-alade-is-on-a-roll-as-she-releases-issokay/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Oh My Gosh
|September 21, 2018
|Ovie Etseyatse
|27m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-09-21|title=Yemi Alade has a new video for &quot;Oh My Gosh&quot;|url=https://thenativemag.com/oh-gosh-yemi-alade-new-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Number One
|November 23, 2018
|Ovie Etseyatse
|5m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-11-23|title=Watch: Yemi Alade In &quot; Number One&quot;|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/music/watch-yemi-alade-in-number-one/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Oga
|January 10, 2019
|Clarence Peters
|4m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-11|title=Yemi Alade Is a Total Boss In the Music Video for 'Oga'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-is-a-total-boss-in-the-music-video-for-oga/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Yaji &lt;small&gt;(featuring Slimcase and Brainee)&lt;/small&gt;
|March 8, 2019
|Mr C
|3m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-12|title=Yemi Alade confirms she is the 'nigerian queen of clips' with 'Yaji'|url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/yemi-alade-confirms-she-is-the-nigerian-queen-of-clips-with-yaji/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=PAM - Pan African Music|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-08|title=Yemi Alade's New Video For 'Yaji' Will Kick Start Your Weekend|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-yaji-video-watch/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Oh My Gosh Remix &lt;small&gt;(featuring Rick Ross)&lt;/small&gt;
|April 29, 2019
|Ryan Snyder
|5m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade Drops ‘Oh My Gosh’ Video Featuring Rick Ross|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/04/30/yemi-alade-drops-video-collaboration-with-rick-ross/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Bounce
|June 12, 2019
|Sesan
|2m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-07|title=Yemi Alade Drops the High-Energy Music Video for Her Single 'Bounce'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-to-yemi-alades-new-single-bounce-watch-music-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Home
|August 30, 2019
|Clarence Peters (Capital Dreams)
|2m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-31|title=Yemi Alade Drops Video To &quot;Home&quot; Off Her &quot;Woman Of Steel&quot; Album|url=https://guardian.ng/life/yemi-alade-drops-video-to-home-off-her-woman-of-steel-album/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717212931/https://guardian.ng/life/yemi-alade-drops-video-to-home-off-her-woman-of-steel-album/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Give Dem
|September 24, 2019
|[[Clarence Peters]]
|2m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-21|title=Watch Yemi Alade's New Music Video for 'Give Dem'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-drops-two-new-singles-from-her-forthcoming-album-woman-of-steel-give-dem-music-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Vibe
|October 28, 2019
|Ovie Etseyatse
|3m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-29|title=Yemi Alade dévoile le clip feel good de 'Vibe'|url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/yemi-alade-vibe/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=PAM - Pan African Music|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Shake &lt;small&gt;(featuring Duncan Mighty)&lt;/small&gt;
|November 20, 2019
|Paul Gambit
|2m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-11-21|title=Watch Yemi Alade's New Music Video for 'Shake' Featuring Duncan Mighty|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/watch-yemi-alades-new-song-music-video-for-shake-featuring-duncan-mighty/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Lai Lai
|December 26, 2019
|Paul Gambit
|1m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-28|title=Watch: Yemi Alade Drops Visuals For &quot;Lai Lai&quot; Off Woman of Steel Album|url=https://guardian.ng/life/watch-yemi-alade-drops-visuals-for-lai-lai-off-woman-of-steel-album/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717214054/https://guardian.ng/life/watch-yemi-alade-drops-visuals-for-lai-lai-off-woman-of-steel-album/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Remind You
|January 22, 2020
|Ovie Etseyatse
|1m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-01-23|title=Yemi Alade Enlists Djimon Hounsou for New Music Video 'Remind You'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/watch-yemi-alade-and-djimon-hounsou-in-new-song-music-video-remind-you/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Shekere (featuring Angelique Kidjo)
|February 5, 2020
|Ovie Etseyase
|19m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-05|title=Angelique Kidjo and Yemi Alade celebrate Africa in new video for, 'Shekere'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-featuring-angelique-kidjo-shekere-video/8fpx8sk|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ferdinand Ekechukwu|date=2020-02-08|title=Nigeria: Yemi Alade Unveils Visuals for Shekere|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002080058.html|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-05|title=Yemi Alade and Angelique Kidjo celebrate African music in their &quot;Shekere&quot; video|url=https://thenativemag.com/yemi-alade-angelique-kidjo-celebrate-african-music-shekere-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Boyz
|June 17, 2020
|Paul Gambit
|6m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-17|title=Yemi Alade releases new single, 'Boyz'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-releases-new-single-boyz/bgj94bx|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|True Love
|September 1, 2020
|Paul Gambit
|3m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-01|title=Yemi Alade showcases beautiful African aesthetics in video for, 'True Love'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-true-love-new-video/qrv7swt|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717214058/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-true-love-new-video/qrv7swt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|I Choose You &lt;small&gt;(featuring Dadju)&lt;/small&gt;
|November 20, 2020
|Ovie Etseyatse
|3m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-11-20|title=New Video: Yemi Alade feat. Dadju – I Choose You|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/11/yemi-alade-i-choose-you-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Deceive &lt;small&gt;(featuring Rudeboy)&lt;/small&gt;
|December 23, 2020
|Clarence Peters
|14m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-24|title=Video: Yemi Alade drops “Deceive” featuring Rudeboy|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/12/24/video-yemi-alade-drops-deceive-featuring-rudeboy/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Turn Up
|February 18, 2021
|Sesan
|1m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2021-02-19|title=New Video: Yemi Alade – Turn Up|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/yemi-alade-turn-up/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Temptation &lt;sup&gt;(featuring [[Patoranking]]&lt;/sup&gt;)
|April 7, 2021
|Clarence Peters
|590k
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-13|title=It's Yemi Alade and Patoranking ... It's ‘Temptation’|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/2021/04/13/its-yemi-alade-and-patoranking-its-temptation/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=Voice Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-07|title=Yemi Alade premieres the video for 'Temptation' featuring Patoranking {{!}} WATCH VIDEO!|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/yemi-alade-patoranking-temptation-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Dancina
|May 12, 2021
|Paul Gambit
|3m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch Nigerian singer Yemi Alade’s new video for ‘Dancina’ – GRUNGECAKE|url=https://grungecake.com/yemi-alade-dancina/articles/77072|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=grungecake.com|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717161850/https://grungecake.com/yemi-alade-dancina/articles/77072}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Rain &lt;sup&gt;(featuring Mzansi Youth Choir&lt;/sup&gt;
|June 21, 2021
|Ovie Etseyase
|2m+
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tv|first=Bn|date=2021-06-21|title=New Video: Yemi Alade feat. Mzansi Youth Choir – Rain|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/06/yemi-alade-mzansi-youth-choir-rain/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|Total = 567m&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/c/YemiAlade/about|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; (YouTube)
|
|}

=== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ndepụta vidiyo egwu dị ka onye na-ese ihe egosipụtara, na-egosi ụbọchị ewepụtara, ndị nduzi na nlele
! Aha
! Ụbọchị ewepụtara
! Ndị nduzi
! Echiche
! Ref
|-
| &quot;Rihanna&quot; &lt;big&gt;&lt;sup&gt;( Awilo Logomba featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
| Ọnwa Mbụ 23, 2017
| Clarence Peters
| 1m+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-01-23|title=New Video: Awilo Longomba feat. Yemi Alade – Rihanna|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/01/new-video-awilo-longomba-feat-yemi-alade-rihanna/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| &quot;Nziyo Nyerudo &lt;sub&gt;( Jah Prayzah &quot; featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Ọktoba 14, 2017
| Nna nna
| 8m+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-11-08|title=Jay Prayzah &amp; Yemi Alade make magic on Music Video for “Nziyo Yerudo” {{!}} Watch on BN|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/jay-prayzah-yemi-alade-nziyo-yerudo/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| &quot;911&quot; ( &lt;sub&gt;Krizbeatz featuring Yemi Alade na Harmonize&lt;/sub&gt;
| Disemba 14, 2017
| Mr C
| 16m+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-14|title=Krizbeatz Ft. Yemi Alade &amp; Harmonize – 911 [New Video]|url=https://www.naijamusic.com.ng/krizbeatz-ft-yemi-alade-harmonize-911-new-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=NaijaMusic|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016183334/https://www.naijamusic.com.ng/krizbeatz-ft-yemi-alade-harmonize-911-new-video/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| &quot;Ofana Nawe&quot; &lt;sub&gt;( Mafikzolo featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Disemba 22, 2017
| Garth Vorth Glen
| 824k+
|
|-
| &quot;Bịa hụ My Moda&quot; &lt;sub&gt;( Mzvee featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Ọnwa Mbụ 12, 2018
| Xbills Ebenzer
| 17m+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2018-01-12|title=New Video: MzVee feat. Yemi Alade – Come And See My Moda|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/new-video-mzvee-come-see-moda/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Nwanyị a &lt;sub&gt;( Maxi Priest featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Ọnwa Mbụ 12, 2018
| Wole Ogundare
| 612k+
|
|-
| &quot;Adị m&quot; &lt;sub&gt;( Waje featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Ọnwa Mbụ 30, 2018
| Ovie Etseyatse
| 390k+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2018-01-30|title=New Video: Waje feat. Yemi Alade – I’m Available|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/new-video-waje-im-available/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Sista &lt;sub&gt;( Charlotte Dipanda featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Eprel 30, 2018
| Pharmpir
| 17m+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-11|title=[Video] Charlotte Dipanda - Sista ft. Yemi Alade « tooXclusive|url=https://tooxclusive.com/charlotte-dipanda-sista-ft-yemi-alade-video/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717221642/https://tooxclusive.com/charlotte-dipanda-sista-ft-yemi-alade-video/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Crazy Love &lt;sub&gt;( [[Flavour (musician)|Foto]] featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Ọktoba 28, 2018
| Patrick Elis
| 14m+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-26|title=Watch: Flavour And Yemi Alade Release Visuals For &quot;Crazy Love”|url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/watch-flavour-and-yemi-alade-release-visuals-for-crazy-love/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717221642/https://guardian.ng/life/music/watch-flavour-and-yemi-alade-release-visuals-for-crazy-love/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Gosi m ihe ị nwetara &lt;sub&gt;( Harmonize featuring Yemi Alade)&lt;/sub&gt;
| Eprel 8, 2019
| Mr C
| 6m+
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=Harmonize releases “Show Me What You Got” video feat. Yemi Alade|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/04/10/harmonize-releases-show-me-what-you-got-video-feat-yemi-alade/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Riddim &lt;sub&gt;(Krizbeatz na-egosi Yemi Alade na Skales )&lt;/sub&gt;
| Jenụwarị 24, 2020
| Mr C
| 535k
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-01-24|title=Krizbeatz - Riddim ft. Yemi Alade &amp; Skales {{!}} Video &amp; Mp3 « NotJustOk|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-krizbeatz-riddim-ft-yemi-alade-skales/|accessdate=2021-07-17|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717221641/https://notjustok.com/videos/video-krizbeatz-riddim-ft-yemi-alade-skales/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ndemsibia ==
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
	
'''Oluseye Desmond Sodamola''', onye a maara dịka Spinall (nke bụbu DJ '''Spinall'''), bụ onye na-egwu egwu na Naijiria, onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, onye na-ede egwu, onye isi labelụ, na onye mgbasa ozi. O bu ụzọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na afo 2004, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka DJ redio na Raypower 100.5 FM.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall speaks to Pulse on his journey, losing out at the SMWA's and meeting Killertunes|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/dj-spinall-on-wizkid-losing-out-on-smvas-and-career-pulse-exclusive-interview/m3c981m|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=16 January 2020|date=21 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara sonye na Industry Nite ebe ọ kwalitere talent n'okpuru ala na ikpo okwu kwa izu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Magazine|first=Tush|title=DJ SPINALL: Spinning Around the World|url=http://tushmagazine.com.ng/dj-spinall-spinning-around-the-world/|work=[[Tush Magazine]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=25 November 2015|archivedate=14 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114192022/http://tushmagazine.com.ng/dj-spinall-spinning-around-the-world/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi DJ na [[Wande Coal]] mgbe ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na [[Mavin Records]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/06/activated-dj-spinall-joins-mavin-records/|title=Dj Spinall joins mavin's|publisher=bellanija|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mepụtara ụdị ejiji ya nke a maara dị ka TheCAP, na-achọpụta mgbọrọgwụ ya na omenala ya. TheCAP, nke ndị Fans na-akpọ &quot;TheCrazyAzzParty&quot; kemgbe ahụ bụ ike ya na njirimara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall, Ajebutter 22 are a year older today|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-dj-spinall-ajebutter-22-are-a-year-older-today/yg2ess9|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=15 January 2020|date=2 June 2015|archivedate=15 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115064430/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-dj-spinall-ajebutter-22-are-a-year-older-today/yg2ess9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu Eprel afọ 2021, ọ na-akpọ aha DJ Spinall. N'otu ọnwa ahụ, ọ malitere usoro Afromix na Apple Music, na 15 Eprel afọ 2021, Spinall wepụtara Afromix, EP 1 ma kwado ihe ngosi telivishọn, Smirnoff Infamous Mix na MTV Base, Soundcity TV na usoro podcast na Audiomack na ụlọ ọrụ redio dị iche iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Afromix, Ep. 1 (DJ Mix) by Spinall|url=https://music.apple.com/ng/album/afromix-ep-1-dj-mix/1561009000|work=Apple Music|accessdate=18 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;Women Are More Talented Than Men&quot;, Niniola on Smirnoff InfamousMix|url=https://notjustok.com/article/niniola-brags-on-smirnoff-infamousmix-with-djspinall/|work=NotjustOk|accessdate=18 May 2021|date=17 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 6 Eprel afọ 2021, Smirnoff Infamous Mix ihe omume mbụ gosipụtara onye ọbịa si [[Wurld (musician)|Wurld]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nwankpa|first=Adaugo|title=Smirnoff InfamousMix pilot episode hits airwaves &amp; You should look out for It|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/04/smirnoff-infamous-mix/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=18 May 2021|date=12 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2014, ọ malitere TheCAPMusic, ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ / njikwa. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ bịanyere aka na ndị na-emepụta ihe na TheCAPMusic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall speaks to Pulse on his journey, losing out at the SMWA's and meeting Killertunes|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/dj-spinall-on-wizkid-losing-out-on-smvas-and-career-pulse-exclusive-interview/m3c981m|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=21 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Top Boy dị ka a na-akpọkarị ya, wepụtara egwu mbụ ya &quot;GbaGbe E&quot; na afọ 2014 nke gosipụtara [[Burna Boy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=S|first=Deji|title=New Video: DJ Spinall Feat. Burna Boy – Gba Gbe è|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/new-video-dj-spinall-feat-burna-boy-gba-gbe-e/|work=[[BellaNaija]]|accessdate=16 January 2020|date=5 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na ndị ọzọ dịka; 2Baba, [[Wizkid]], [[Wande Coal]], Davido, Mr Eazi, Tiwa Savage, [[Kizz Daniel]], na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Abọm izizi nke Spinall bụ My Story: The Album (2015) ya na egwu &quot;Oluwa&quot;, &quot;Gba Gbe E&quot;, na &quot;Money&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Album Review: DJ Spinall – My Story|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/08/album-review-dj-spinall-story/|work=360Nobs|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=9 August 2016|archivedate=14 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114192114/https://www.360nobs.com/2016/08/album-review-dj-spinall-story/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, na 10 Ọktoba afọ 2016, DJ Spinall wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ya akpọrọ ''TEN'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Religion and science inspired my new &quot;Ten&quot; album|url=https://www.pulse.ng/dj-spinall-religion-and-science-inspired-my-new-ten-album/wq86djj|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=11 October 2016|archivedate=14 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114192054/https://www.pulse.ng/dj-spinall-religion-and-science-inspired-my-new-ten-album/wq86djj}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abọm ahụ nwere Davido, Sauti Sol, Mr Eazi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na ndị isi egwu &quot;Package&quot; nke gosipụtara Davido &amp; &quot;Ohema&quot; nke gosipụtara Mr Eazi. E wepụtara abọm studio ya nke atọ, Dreams na 8 Ọktoba 2017 na egwu &quot;Opoju&quot;, &quot;Calm Down&quot;, na &quot;Gimme Luv&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall Features Top Nigerian Artistes For Third Album ‘Dreams’|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/dj-spinall-features-top-nigerian-artistes-for-third-album-dreams/|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardia]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|archivedate=14 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114192054/https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/dj-spinall-features-top-nigerian-artistes-for-third-album-dreams/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 26 Ọktoba afọ 2018, ọ wepụtara abọm studio nke anọ ya ''Iyanu'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall Drops Tracklist For &quot;Iyanu&quot; Album|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/24/dj-spinall-drops-tracklist-for-iyanu-album/|work=[[P.M. News]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=24 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abọm ahụ nwere egwu abụọ gụnyere &quot;Nowo&quot;, OkayAfrica na-ezo aka dị ka otu n'ime egwu iri na ise kachasị egwu Naịjirịa nke afọ 2018 nke gosipụtara [[Wizkid]], nke tokwara na MTV Base Official Naija Top 10 Countdown na &quot;Baba&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Kizz Daniel]], nke mere ya na MTV Base Top 20 Hottest Naija tracks nke afọ 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The 15 Best Nigerian Songs of the Year So Far|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nigerian-songs-music-2018-best-download/|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=16 January 2020|date=21 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Official Naija Top 10 Countdown|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/official-naija-top-10-countdown/|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|Saturday Magazine]]|accessdate=16 January 2020|archivedate=16 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116070537/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/official-naija-top-10-countdown/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MTV Base Top 20 Hottest Naija Tracks of 2018|url=https://www.informationng.com/2018/12/mtv-base-top-20-hottest-naija-tracks-of-2018-full-list.html|work=Information Nigeria|accessdate=16 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 11 Disemba afọ 2020, o wepụtara abọm studio nke ise ya bụ ''Grace'', n'okpuru TheCAP Music na abụ ise mepụtara onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall drops Star-Studded Album &quot;Grace&quot; featuring Tiwa Savage, Minz &amp; Omah Lay|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/dj-spinall-grace-album/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=5 February 2021|date=11 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall’s ‘Grace’ feels like a playlist [Pulse Album Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/dj-spinall-grace-album-review/tbzt73f|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=5 February 2021|date=17 December 2020|archivedate=6 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233311/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/dj-spinall-grace-album-review/tbzt73f}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Here’s the Star-Studded Tracklist for DJ Spinall’s forthcoming Album &quot;Grace&quot;|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/dj-spinall-grace/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=5 February 2021|date=7 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abọm ahụ nwere egwu isii kachasị elu, &quot;Dis Love&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Wizkid]] &amp; Tiwa Savage, &quot;Sere&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Fireboy DML]], &quot;Pressure&quot; nke gosipụtara Dice Ailes, &quot;Everytime&quot; nke gosipụtara Kranium, &quot;Tonight&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Omah Lay]], na &quot;EDI&quot; nke gosipụtara Reminisce.

N'afọ 2015, Spinall ghọrọ onye DJ Afrịka mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri na SXSW festival na Austin, [[Texas]], ya na ndị ọzọ na-akwado isonyere Spinall na ogbo gụnyere; Davido, Sarkodie, R2Bees na onye nnabata Eddie Kadi .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos of African stars at SXSWest Africa, Texas|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/ice-prince-dj-spinall-sarkodie-photos-of-african-stars-at-sxswest-africa-texas/zp1jbv8|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=25 March 2015|archivedate=2 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202194800/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/ice-prince-dj-spinall-sarkodie-photos-of-african-stars-at-sxswest-africa-texas/zp1jbv8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye DJ mbụ nke Naijiria gara obodo ise na United States, gụnyere [[New York City]], Miami, Houston, Austin, na Washington, D.C. N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ DJ gọọmentị maka BET Awards na Los Angeles, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘DJ Spinall’ Official DJ For BET International Awards 2017|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/06/23/dj-spinall-official-dj-bet-international-awards-2017/|publisher=[[Channels TV|Channels Television]]|accessdate=14 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtara onyinye ahụ n'ụwa niile, nke mekwara ka ọ nweta nlebara anya n'ụwa niile dị ka Disc Jockey na-asụ ụzọ Afrobeat n'ụwa. N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, Spinall ghọrọ onye DJ mbụ nke Naijiria na-eme ihe ngosi na XOYO na London na DJ mbụ nke Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na Glastonbury Festival na 29 June afọ 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Complex Sessions 033: DJ Spinall|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2019/04/complex-sessions-033-dj-spinall|work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|archivedate=14 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114192013/https://www.complex.com/music/2019/04/complex-sessions-033-dj-spinall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cite web|url=&lt;/nowiki&gt;https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/dj-spinall-to-perform-at-glastonbury-festival-today/%7Ctitle=DJ&lt;nowiki&gt; Spinall to perform at Glastonbury festival today|date=29 June 2019|website=[[The Guardian {Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|access-date=30 June 2019}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmalite ndụ na TheCAP Music ===
A mụrụ Oluseye Desmond Sodamola na June 2, na afọ 1984, na [[Lagos]] ma ọ bụ onye nke atọ n'ime ụmụnne ise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kool|first=C. J.|title=Colourful Radio|url=https://www.colourfulradio.com/content/guest/39587|work=[[Colourful Radio]]|accessdate=15 January 2020|archivedate=15 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115064436/https://www.colourfulradio.com/content/guest/39587}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]], wee kwaga [[Ȯra Ogun|Ogun Steeti]], iji mụọ Electrical and Electronics Engineering na Mahadum Olabisi Onabanjo, ebe ọ natara nzere BSc ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Educational Background – DJ Spinall|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/07/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-nigerias-fast-rising-jockey-dj-spinall/|accessdate=1 August 2016|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today – Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=29 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahụmahụ egwu mbụ nke Spinall dị ka nwata, bụ ige ntị na ụfọdụ ihe ndekọ vinyl nke nne na nna ya na-akpọ ma dị ka ya si kwuo &quot;N'ụtụtụ, papa m ga-eteta, ma mepee akwa, wee malite ịkpọ ụfọdụ [[Fela Kuti]], na King Sunny Adé ndekọ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Artist Is Present: DJ Spinall Wants to Push Afrobeats to the World, Without Forgetting the Culture|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/dj-spinall-artist-is-present/|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=9 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a kpụrụ ya ma kpalie mmasị ya maka egwu mgbe ọ kirisịrị DJ ọ goro ka ọ kpọọ egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.

=== 2017–18: ''Nrọ'', na ''Iyanu'' ===
TheCAP Music wepụtara abọm studio ya nke atọ bụ Dreams n'onwe ya na 8 Ọktoba afọ 2017. Abọm ahụ gosipụtara ndị ọbịa sitere na [[Niniola]], [[Wurld (musician)|Wurld]], [[Ycee]], [[Wizkid]], [[Simi (singer)|Simi]], Mr Eazi, [[Harrysong]], Davido, [[Wande Coal]], [[Reekado Banks]], na Olamide. Ndị isi egwu abọm ahụ gụnyere: &quot;Opoju&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Wizkid]], &quot;Calm Down&quot; nke gosipụtara Mr Eazi, na &quot;Gimme Luv&quot; nke gosipụtara Olamide. Na 18 Nọvemba afọ 2017, Spinall kwupụtara Party Of Your Dreams album launch na 26 Nọvemba na Grand Ballroom nke Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos na afọ 2018, Spinall kwupụtara mbipụta nke abụọ nke Party of Your Dreams na [[Lagos]] na 7 Disemba afọ 2018, ya na ndị na-akwado DJs; DJ Big N, DJ Consequence, [[DJ Enimoney]], [[DJ Lambo]], na ndị ọzọ ga-egwu egwu na mmemme ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=#PartyOfYourDreams: We’ve got the Juice on how you can attend DJ Spinall’s Album Launch Party|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/dj-spinalls-album-launch/|work=[[BellaNaija]]|accessdate=15 January 2020|date=18 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Idowu|first=Tomi|title=Your Definitive Event Guide to Christmas 2018 in Lagos|url=http://culturecustodian.com/your-definitive-event-guide-to-christmas-2018-in-lagos/|work=The Culture Custodian|accessdate=15 January 2020|date=3 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, Sodamola nwere egwu mbụ ya na UK na London nke akpọrọ Party of Your Dreams na 21 Eprel afọ 2019 na XOYO!&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall Presents: Party Of Your Dreams, London – Notjustok|url=https://notjustok.com/news/dj-spinall-presents-party-of-your-dreams-london/|work=[[NotJustOk]]|accessdate=15 January 2020|date=24 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Na 24 Ọktọba afọ 2018, DJ Spinall kesara ihe nkiri na ndị na-emepụta ihe na abọm studio nke anọ ya Iyanu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall Drops Tracklist For &quot;Iyanu&quot; Album|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/24/dj-spinall-drops-tracklist-for-iyanu-album/|work=[[P.M. News]]|accessdate=15 January 2020|date=24 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọbịa na abọm ahụ bụ [[Wizkid]], [[Kizz Daniel]], Davido, [[Burna Boy]], Tekno, Nonso Amadi, [[Wurld (musician)|Wurld]], Dotman, na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ naanị DJ Spinall mepụtara abọm ahụ ma Killertunes, CKAY, Nonso Amadi, Benie Macaulay na Stg mepụtara ya. Ndị isi egwu abọm ahụ gụnyere: &quot;Nowo&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Wizkid]] na &quot;Baba&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Kizz Daniel]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall's New Album 'Iyanu' Is Here|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-stream-dj-spinall-iyanu/|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=15 January 2020|date=26 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; TheCAP Music wepụtara abọm ahụ n'onwe ya na 26 Ọktoba afo 2018.

=== 2019-2020: Beyonce Presents: Making The Gift, na The Recording Academy ===
N'afọ 2019, Beyonce wepụtara ihe nkiri pụrụ iche nke were otu awa nke akpọrọ [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyonce]] Presents: Making The Gift .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch &quot;Beyoncé Presents: Making The Gift&quot; {{!}} ABC Updates|url=https://abc.com/news/insider/watch-beyonce-presents-making-the-gift-on-abc-and-the-abc-app|work=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|accessdate=16 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere ihe nkiri telivishọn a na Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, na United States. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 16 Septemba na ABC, ebe DJ Spinall pụtara ma kwuo banyere abọm The Lion King: The Gift, ntọala nke ihe nkiri ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Beyoncé Making The Gift – Documentary 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZDVZJX4FDQ|accessdate=16 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, Spinall so na ndị isi egwu 2,300 sonyere na klas The Recording Academy nke afọ 2020, ya na Bankulli, Lil Nas X, Gunna, Victoria Monét, Juls, n'etiti ndị ọzọ maka 63rd Annual Grammy Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Bankulli, DJ Spinall join Recording Academy|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigeria-bankulli-dj-spinall-join-recording-academy|work=Music In Africa|accessdate=5 February 2021|language=en|date=15 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 26 Julaị afọ 2020, Spinall kwuru banyere Grammy Award na This Sunday show na [[DJ Cuppy]] na Africa Now Radio site na Apple Music.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gitau|first=Susan|title=Apple Music's Africa Now Radio With Cuppy Features DJ Spinall This Sunday|url=https://africa.com/apple-musics-africa-now-radio-with-cuppy-features-dj-spinall-this-sunday/|work=Africa.com|accessdate=5 February 2021|date=29 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sokwa n'ọtụtụ ndị ama ama dịka D'banj, Praiz na Olisa ịga nnọkọ pụrụ iche nke MTN kwadoro maka ọrụ egwu MusicTour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-01-11|title=D’Banj, DJ Spinall, Praiz, Olisa, others turned up for MTN’s MusicTime|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/dbanj-dj-spinall-praiz-olisa-others-turned-up-for-mtns-musictime/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndekọ, mbipụta na nkesa ===
Na 11 Septemba afọ 2018, Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa na Atlantic Records UK&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Spinall Signs Deal With Atlantic Records, UK|url=http://thenet.ng/dj-spinall-signs-deal-atlantic-records-uk/|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|accessdate=27 September 2018|date=11 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nkwekọrịta mbipụta na Warner Chappell Music UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amber Davis Promoted to Head of A&amp;R at Warner Chappell Music U.K.|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8526029/amber-davis-promoted-warner-chappell-music-uk|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=14 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkwenye ===
Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Guinness Nigeria dị ka Smirnoff&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DJ Spinall Becomes A Smirnoff Brand Ambassador|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/06/dj-spinall-becomes-a-smirnoff-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2 August 2016|date=17 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brand Ambassador na afọ 2015 ma megharịa nkwekọrịta ahụ na afọ 2016, 2017, 2018 na afọ 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DJ SPINALL RENEWS CONTRACT WITH SMIRNOFF|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/dj-spinall-renews-contract-smirnoff/|accessdate=2 August 2016|date=23 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 20 Machị afọ 2018, Spinall bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọtụtụ nde naira na Pepsi Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pepsi Signs DJ Cuppy, DJ Spinall, DJ Xclusive, DJ Obi As Ambassadors – INFORMATION NIGERIA|url=http://www.informationng.com/2018/03/pepsi-signs-dj-cuppy-dj-spinall-dj-xclusive-dj-obi-as-ambassadors.html|work=INFORMATION NIGERIA|accessdate=10 August 2018|date=20 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi a ma ama ==
O meela ọtụtụ ihe omume na ihe ngosi a ma ama kemgbe ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama, na-eme ihe omume dịka:

* Otu Lagos Brand Launch (2016)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adesanya|first=Adedayo|title=One Lagos Brand Launch Bar Beach Day 2|url=http://pulse.ng/events/one-lagos-brand-launch-bar-beach-day-2-id5321762.html|accessdate=2 August 2016|archivedate=2 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802073432/http://pulse.ng/events/one-lagos-brand-launch-bar-beach-day-2-id5321762.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* One Africa Music Fest New York (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akan|first=Joey|title=DJ Spinall: Disc jockey thinks One Africa Music Fest was wrongly reported, he is the wrong one|url=https://www.pulse.ng/buzz/dj-spinall-disc-jockey-thinks-one-africa-music-fest-was-wrongly-reported-he-is-the-wrong-one-id6730745.html|work=Pulse Ghana|accessdate=27 September 2018|archivedate=27 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927125131/https://www.pulse.ng/buzz/dj-spinall-disc-jockey-thinks-one-africa-music-fest-was-wrongly-reported-he-is-the-wrong-one-id6730745.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* BET Awards 2017 Official DJ (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='DJ Spinall' Official DJ For BET International Awards 2017 • Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/06/23/dj-spinall-official-dj-bet-international-awards-2017/|publisher=[[Channels TV]]|accessdate=27 September 2018|date=23 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mixmag New York Gig (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mix|first=Pulse|title=DJ Spinall, DJ Tgarbs to perform at New York's The Lab NYC gig|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/dj-spinall-dj-tgarbs-to-perform-at-new-yorks-the-lab-nyc-gig-id6594102.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=27 September 2018|archivedate=27 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927125210/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/dj-spinall-dj-tgarbs-to-perform-at-new-yorks-the-lab-nyc-gig-id6594102.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* MixMag &quot;The LAB&quot; New York (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mixmag.net/read/dj-spinall-in-the-lab-nyc-dj-lab|title=DJ Spinall in The Lab NYC|work=Mixmag|accessdate=31 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Africa All Star Music Fest Toronto (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mawuli|first=David|title=Yemi Alade, Alikiba Falz others for Africa All Star Music Fest|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/events/yemi-alade-alikiba-falz-others-for-africa-all-star-music-fest-id8672556.html|work=Pulse Ghana|accessdate=27 September 2018|archivedate=27 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927125119/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/events/yemi-alade-alikiba-falz-others-for-africa-all-star-music-fest-id8672556.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* One Africa Music Fest, London (2018)
* One Africa Music Fest, Dubai (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Why are all Nigerian artists in Dubai? [Explainer]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/here-is-why-davido-wizkid-burna-boy-teni-are-in-dubai/xylb5fy|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=16 January 2020|date=14 November 2019|archivedate=16 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116131644/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/here-is-why-davido-wizkid-burna-boy-teni-are-in-dubai/xylb5fy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Emume Glastonbury (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/dj-spinall-to-perform-at-glastonbury-festival-today/|title=DJ Spinall to perform at Glastonbury festival today|date=29 June 2019|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|accessdate=30 June 2019|archivedate=30 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630022821/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/dj-spinall-to-perform-at-glastonbury-festival-today/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ememe Ọgwụgwụ (2019) [https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/10/the-ends-festival-showcases-dj-spinall-at-londons-lloyd-park/]
* Afro Nation, Portugal (2019)

== Njem ==
TheCAPUS Tour 3.0 2018, malitere na 4 August na Washington, DC Njem ahụ malitere na obodo 9, obodo gụnyere [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], DC, [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]], [[New York City]], Miami, Toronto, Dallas, Atlanta, [[Ndiánà|Indiana]] na Jacksonville, Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ SPINALL set to commence US &amp; Canada Tour – Olori Supergal|url=https://olorisupergal.com/2018/07/13/dj-spinall-set-to-commence-us-canada-tour/|work=Olori Supergal|accessdate=10 August 2018|date=13 July 2018|archivedate=10 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810142640/https://olorisupergal.com/2018/07/13/dj-spinall-set-to-commence-us-canada-tour/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị ọzọ

* TheCAPSouthAfrican Tour
* Njem TheCAPUS
* Party Of Your Dreams London
* Party Of Your Dreams Lagos
* Njem TheCAPUK

== Discography ==

=== Albọm ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Aha abọm
!Nkọwapụta abọm
|-
|''Akụkọ m: The Album''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 28 Ọktoba 2015
* Label: TheCAP Music
* Formats: Digital download
|-
|''Iri''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 10 Ọktoba 2016
* Label: TheCAP Music
* Formats: Digital download, CD
|-
|''Nrọ''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akan|first=Joey|title=DJ Spinall: disc jockey plans for third compilation album &quot;Dreams&quot;|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/dj-spinall-disc-jockey-plans-for-third-compilation-album-dreams-id7228963.html|accessdate=5 September 2017|archivedate=4 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904100708/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/dj-spinall-disc-jockey-plans-for-third-compilation-album-dreams-id7228963.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 8 Ọktoba 2017
* Label: TheCAP Music
* Formats: Digital download, CD
|-
|''Iyanu''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 26 Ọktoba 2018
* Label: TheCAP Music
* Formats: Digital download, CD
|-
|''Grace''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 11 Disemba 2020
* Label: TheCAP Music
* Formats: Digital download, CD
|}

=== Ndị otu a họọrọ ===

* &quot;Oluwa&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. M.I Abaga) (2014)
* &quot;Excuse Me&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;Timaya&lt;/small&gt;) (2015)
* &quot;Ịga&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;Olamide&lt;/small&gt;) (2015)
* &quot;Ọ dịghị iru újú&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;[[Pheelz]]&lt;/small&gt;) (2015)
* &quot;Package&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;Davido&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;na&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Del B&lt;/small&gt;) (2016)
* &quot;Ohema&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;Mr Eazi&lt;/small&gt;) (2016)
* &quot;Pepe Dem&quot; (feat. [[Yemi Alade]]) 2017
* &quot;Nowo&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;[[Wizkid]]&lt;/small&gt;) (2018)
* &quot;Baba&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;[[Kizz Daniel|Kiss Daniel]]&lt;/small&gt;) (2018)
* &quot;Omoge&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;Dotman&lt;/small&gt;) (2018)
* &quot;What Do You See?&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; Kojo Funds) (2019)
* &quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAcXCdMiuEo Dis Love]&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Wizkid]]&lt;/small&gt; &amp; &lt;small&gt;Tiwa Savage&lt;/small&gt;) (2019)
* &quot;When it comes to you Remix&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sean Paul&lt;/small&gt; &amp; DJ Spinall ft Tiwa Savage) (2019)
* &quot;EDI&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; Reminisce) (2019)
* &quot;Nrụgide&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Dice Ailes&lt;/small&gt;) (2020)
* &quot;Everytime&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Kranium&lt;/small&gt;) (2020)
* &quot;Tonight&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Omah Lay]]&lt;/small&gt;) (2020)
* &quot;Sere&quot; (&lt;small&gt;feat&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Fireboy DML]]&lt;/small&gt;) (2020)
* &quot;Cloud 9&quot; (feat Adekunle Gold) (2021)
* &quot;PALAZZO&quot; (&lt;small&gt;na&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;Asake&lt;/small&gt;) (2022)

== Videography ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha
!Onye isi
!Ref
|-
|2014
|&quot;Gba Gbe E&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Burna Boy]]
|Duks
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|&quot;Oluwa&quot; nke gosipụtara M.I Abaga, Byno
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |AJE Filmworks
|
|-
|&quot;Excuse Me&quot; nke gosipụtara Timaya
|
|-
|&quot;No Sorrow&quot; nke gosipụtara Pheelz
|EOVisuals
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|&quot;Package&quot; nke gosipụtara Davido, Del'B
|Ndvdual Pictures
|
|-
|&quot;Money&quot; nke gosipụtara 2Baba, [[Wande Coal]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |UA. Ihe oyiyi
|
|-
|&quot;Ohema&quot; nke gosipụtara Mr Eazi
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|&quot;Gimme Luv&quot; nke Olamide gosipụtara
|Mattmax
|
|-
|&quot;Ojukokoro&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Niniola]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Adams Gud
|
|-
|&quot;Olowo&quot; nke gosipụtara Davido, [[Wande Coal]]
|
|-
|&quot;On The Low&quot; featuring [[Ycee|YCEE]]
|HG2 Filmworks
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/videos/dj-spinall-low-ft-ycee-new-video/|title=DJ Spinall – On A Low ft. Ycee [New Video] » tooXclusive|date=8 November 2017|work=tooXclusive|accessdate=20 February 2019|archivedate=20 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220181326/http://tooxclusive.com/videos/dj-spinall-low-ft-ycee-new-video/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|&quot;Nowo&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Wizkid]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Onye isi Q
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-dj-spinall-wizkid-nowo/|title=VIDEO: DJ Spinall &amp; Wizkid – Nowo -|date=26 February 2018|accessdate=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Baba&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Kizz Daniel]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-dj-spinall-ft-kizz-daniel-baba/|title=VIDEO: DJ Spinall ft. Kizz Daniel – Baba -|date=23 May 2018|accessdate=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Omoge&quot; nke gosipụtara Dotman
|Mex
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-dj-spinall-omoge-ft-dotman/|title=VIDEO: DJ Spinall – Omoge ft. Dotman -|date=6 November 2018|accessdate=19 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2019
|&quot;What Do You See&quot; featuring Kojo Funds
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Meji Alabi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-dj-spinall-ft-kojo-funds-what-do-you-see/|title=VIDEO: DJ Spinall ft. Kojo Funds – What Do You See – Notjustok|date=28 February 2019|work=Latest Naija Nigerian Music, Songs &amp; Video – Notjustok|accessdate=28 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Dis Love&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Wizkid]], Tiwa Savage
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Music/Video: DJ Spinall Feat. Wizkid &amp; Tiwa Savage – Dis Love|url=https://rhythm937.com/new-music-video-dj-spinall-feat-wizkid-tiwa-savage-dis-love/|work=[[Rhythm 93.7 FM Lagos]]|accessdate=18 January 2020|archivedate=19 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219051404/https://rhythm937.com/new-music-video-dj-spinall-feat-wizkid-tiwa-savage-dis-love/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Pepe Dem&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Yemi Alade]]
|Paul Gambit
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kamunya|first=Mercy|title=DJ Spinall - Pepe Dem featuring Nigerian songtress Yemi Alade|url=https://www.legit.ng/1261589-dj-spinall-pepe-dem-ft-yemi-alade-video-lyrics-reactions.html|work=Legit.ng|accessdate=5 February 2021|language=en|date=26 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;EDI&quot; nke gosipụtara Reminisce
|TG Omori
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okafor|first=Tokunbo|title=DJ Spinall - Edi: The catchy tune that you cannot resist|url=https://www.legit.ng/1262198-dj-spinall-edi-ft-reminisce-video-lyrics-reactions.html|work=Legit.ng|accessdate=5 February 2021|language=en|date=19 August 2020|archivedate=5 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205182419/https://www.legit.ng/1262198-dj-spinall-edi-ft-reminisce-video-lyrics-reactions.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|&quot;Mgbe ọ bụla&quot; gosipụtara Kranium
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Dalia Dias
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Video: DJ Spinall feat. Kranium – Everytime|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/dj-spinall-kranium-everytime/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=5 February 2021|date=26 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2021
|&quot;Sere&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Fireboy DML]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Video: DJ Spinall feat. Fireboy DML – Sere|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/01/dj-spinall-fireboy-dml-sere-2/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=5 February 2021|date=21 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|&quot;Cloud 9&quot; nke gosipụtara Adekunle Gold
|Dammy Twitch
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=LISTEN: Spinall and Adekunle Gold Deliver New Single 'Cloud 9'|url=https://notjustok.com/mp3-songs/spinall-adekunle-gold-cloud-9/|accessdate=2022-05-30|work=NotjustOk|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530201238/https://notjustok.com/mp3-songs/spinall-adekunle-gold-cloud-9/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Palazzo&quot; nke gosipụtara Asake
|TG Omori
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-05-14|title=DJ Spinall &amp; Asake’s “Palazzo” Is A Certified Party Starter|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/dj-spinall-asake-palazzo/|accessdate=2022-05-30|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Emume onyinye
!Nkọwa onyinye (s)
!Onye natara ya
!Nsonaazụ
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2013
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|World DJ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nea Awards 2013 Full Nominees List|url=http://notjustok.com/2013/06/02/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2013-view-full-nominees-list/|publisher=Notjustok|accessdate=|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044109/http://notjustok.com/2013/06/02/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2013-view-full-nominees-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|World DJ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEA Awards 2014 Winners List|url=http://tooxclusive.com/news/nea-awards-2014-winners-list/|publisher=Tooxclusive|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Islander International Awards
|Best Nigerian DJ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=He has been nominated and won|url=http://djspinall.com/about/|publisher=Tooxclusive|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816120130/http://djspinall.com/about/|archivedate=16 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards
|Best Nigeria VDJ
|Ya onwe ya (Channel O)
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winners at Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards (NBMA) 2014|url=http://jaguda.com/2014/11/16/winners-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards-nbma-2014/|publisher=Jaguda|accessdate=|archivedate=2017-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204232626/http://jaguda.com/2014/11/16/winners-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards-nbma-2014/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Nwoke Disc Jockey nke Afọ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEA Awards 2015 nominees List|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/06/full-list-of-nominees-for-nigerian-entertainment-awards-2015/|publisher=The Net|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|City People Entertainment Awards
|DJ nke Afọ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NotJustOk, Mavins, YBNL Nominated for City People Entertainment Awards 2015|url=http://notjustok.com/2015/07/14/notjustok-mavins-ybnl-nominated-for-city-people-entertainment-awards-2015/|publisher=Notjustok|accessdate=|archivedate=2016-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503000002/http://notjustok.com/2015/07/14/notjustok-mavins-ybnl-nominated-for-city-people-entertainment-awards-2015/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|Ihe nrite Beatz
|Best DJ Male
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thank You BellaNaijarians; We Won at the Beatz Awards 2.0! Kiss Daniel, DJ Cuppy, Cobhams Asuquo &amp; More also Emerge Winners – See Full List|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/12/thank-you-bellanaijarians-we-won-at-the-beatz-awards-2-0-kiss-daniel-dj-cuppy-cobhams-asuquo-more-also-emerge-winners-see-full-list/|work=[[BellaNaija]]|accessdate=18 January 2020|date=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|City People Entertainment Awards
|DJ nke Afọ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Full List Of Winners at 2016 City People Entertainment Awards – Nigerian Entertainment Today – Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/07/full-list-of-winners-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards/|accessdate=5 September 2017|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|date=26 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Mmekọrịta Disk Jockey nke Afọ
|&quot;Pepe Dem&quot; (&lt;small&gt;gosipụtara&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Yemi Alade]]&lt;/small&gt;)
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=FULL nominee list for 2016 Nigerian Entertainment Awards (NEA) – Nigerian Entertainment Today – Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/06/full-nominee-list-for-2016-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea/|accessdate=5 September 2017|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|date=17 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solanke|first=Abiola|title=NEA 2016: Adekunle Gold, Olamide, Kiss Daniel, others win big|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/nea-2016-adekunle-gold-olamide-kiss-daniel-others-win-big-id5460429.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=5 September 2017|archivedate=3 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703162917/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/nea-2016-adekunle-gold-olamide-kiss-daniel-others-win-big-id5460429.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|Ihe nrite Beatz
|Best DJ Male
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2017 Beatz Awards! Soundcity Africa is Best Entertainment TV / Radio Station Brand!|url=https://soundcity.tv/news/2017-beatz-awards-soundcity-africa-is-best-entertainment-tv-radio-station-brand/|publisher=[[Soundcity TV]]|accessdate=18 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|City People Entertainment Awards
|DJ nke Afọ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=#CPMA2017: Full List Of Winners at the City People Music Awards {{!}} City People Magazine|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/cpma2017-full-list-winners-city-people-music-awards/|work=City People Magazine|accessdate=5 September 2017|date=7 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Best Disc Jockey
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solanke|first=Abiola|title=Wizkid, Tekno, Davido nominated for Best Single NEA 2017|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/wizkid-tekno-davido-nominated-for-best-single-nea-2017-id6960379.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=5 September 2017|archivedate=3 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703162920/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/wizkid-tekno-davido-nominated-for-best-single-nea-2017-id6960379.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Africa Muzik Magazine Awards &amp; Music Festival (AFRIMMA)
|Best DJ Africa
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AFRIMMA 2017 WINNERS – AFRIMMA|url=http://afrimma.com/afirimma2017nomination-polls/|work=Africa Muzik Magazine Awards &amp; Music Festival|accessdate=27 September 2018|archivedate=15 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915061129/http://afrimma.com/afirimma2017nomination-polls/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2018
|Ihe nrite Beatz
|Best DJ Male
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Johnny Drille, DJ Cuppy, DJ Spinall, Killertunes win top awards at #TheBeatzAwards 2018 (PHOTOS) » YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/johnny-drille-dj-cuppy-dj-spinall-killertunes-take-top-awards-at-thebeatzawards-2018/|work=[[YNaija]]|accessdate=18 January 2020|date=22 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |All Africa Music Awards
|Best DJ Africa
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FULL LIST: Simi, Nasty C among top contenders as AFRIMA unveils nominees|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/full-list-afrima-nominees-for-2018/|work=[[TheCable]] Lifestyle|accessdate=27 September 2018|date=29 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mmekọrịta kacha mma nke Afrịka
|&quot;Nowo&quot; (&lt;small&gt;featuring&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;[[Wizkid]])&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Nom}}
|-
|Onye egwu nwoke kachasị mma na Western Africa
|&quot;Nowo&quot; (&lt;small&gt;featuring&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;[[Wizkid]])&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Africa Muzik Magazine Awards &amp; Music Festival (AFRIMMA)
|Mmekọrịta kacha mma
|&quot;Nowo&quot; (&lt;small&gt;featuring&lt;/small&gt;. &lt;small&gt;[[Wizkid]])&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2018 Nominees – AFRIMMA|url=http://afrimma.com/2018-nominees/|work=African Muzik Magazine Awards|accessdate=27 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926170427/http://afrimma.com/2018-nominees/|archivedate=26 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Dj Africa
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|-
|Abryans Style and Fashion Awards
|Most Stylish Male Celebrity of the Year
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Most Stylish Male Celebrity of the Year|url=https://abryanzstyleandfashionawards.com/most-stylish-male-celebrity-of-the-year/|work=Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards|accessdate=17 January 2019|archivedate=19 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119122348/https://abryanzstyleandfashionawards.com/most-stylish-male-celebrity-of-the-year/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Soundcity MVP Awards Festival
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |African DJ nke Afọ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full list of winners at the 2018 SOUNDCITY MVP awards – Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/304307-full-list-of-winners-at-the-2019-soundcity-mvp-awards.html|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=6 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Burna Boy, Tiwa Savage, Rema, Teni &amp; More Win Big at 2020 Soundcity MVP Awards|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/full-list-of-2020-soundcity-mvp-award-winners-nigerian-music/|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=13 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite Beatz
|Best DJ Male
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thank You BellaNaijarians! We WON at The Beatz Awards 2019 &amp; So Did Kel P Vibes, Johnny Drille {{!}} See Full List|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/11/beatz-awards-2019-winners/|work=[[BellaNaija]]|accessdate=18 January 2020|date=26 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Africa Muzik Magazine Awards &amp; Music Festival (AFRIMA)
|Best DJ Africa
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Here are the 2019 AFRIMMA Nominees|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/here-are-the-2019-afrimma-nominees-burna-boy-wizkid/|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=7 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Here Are All of the Winners at the 2019 AFRIMMA Awards|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/afrimma-2019-awards-winners-list/|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=14 January 2020|date=28 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2020
|Africa Muzik Magazine Awards &amp; Music Festival
|Best DJ Africa
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Muzik Magazine Awards 2020: All the winners|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-muzik-magazine-awards-2020-all-winners|work=Music In Africa|accessdate=11 November 2021|language=en|date=16 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021
|Africa Muzik Magazine Awards &amp;amp;amp; Music Festival
|Best DJ Africa
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Ihe nrite Beatz
|Nwoke DJ nke Afọ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Here’s the Full List of Nominees For The Beatz Awards 2021|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/10/heres-the-full-list-of-nominees-for-the-beatz-awards-2021/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=11 November 2021|date=29 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|African Entertainment Awards USA
|DJ kacha mma
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|All Africa Music Awards
|Best African DJ
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All Africa Music Awards 2021: All the nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/all-africa-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|work=Music In Africa|accessdate=11 November 2021|language=en|date=23 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Leekwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị DJ Naịjirịa

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>ed4g77jwu52wuze6993iv8hhly4hg6r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Skales</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-17T19:26:54Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="21906" sha1="3dmbdjhlfsc30eivwj53eflrw7r3dyb" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Raoul John Njeng-Njeng''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 1 n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1991), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha ya bụ Skales (nke a na-akpọ Seek Knowledge Acquire Large Entrepreneurial '''Skills'''), bụ onye na-eti egwu, onye na-agụ egwu, na onye na-ede egwu na [[Naijiria]]. N'afọ 2000, ọ malitere ide egwu rap na [[Kaduna]], Naijiria. N'agbata afọ 2007 na afọ 2008, ọ gara [[Jos]] ka ya na [[Jesse Jagz]] na [[Jeremiah Useni|Jeremiah]] Gyang rụọ ọrụ. N'afọ 2008, ọ banyere asọmpi Zain Tru Search ma merie mpaghara North Central nke asọmpi ahụ. Egwu izizi ya &quot;''Must Shine''&quot; nwetara ọtụtụ ntụgharị na ụlọ ọrụ Rhythm FM na Lagos, Jos na Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Skales Biography &quot;Raoul John Njeng-Njeng&quot; (Nigerian Music Artist)|url=https://onebeat.com.ng/dj-jaysix-ft-fredrick-money-talks/|accessdate=13 November 2013|publisher=Nigerianmusicnetwork|archivedate=27 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927222548/https://onebeat.com.ng/dj-jaysix-ft-fredrick-money-talks/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara kwaga Legos ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Empire Mates Entertainment (E.M.E) na 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Skale's Biography &amp; Updated profile – Latest Albums &amp; Songs of Skales – Recent Pictures &amp; Videos of Skale|url=http://pulse.ng/music/bio-skales-id2727631.html|publisher=Pulse|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=11 March 2014|archivedate=3 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803202035/http://pulse.ng/music/bio-skales-id2727631.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Skales esorola ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Akon, [[eLDee]], [[Tekno (musician)|tekno]], Harmonize, [[Jeremih|Jeremiah]] Gyang, Banky W. na Knighthouse. Egwu ya a ma ama gụnyere &quot;Shake Body&quot;, &quot;''Mukulu''&quot;, &quot;Keresimesi&quot;, &quot;Komole&quot;, &quot;''My Baby''&quot;, &quot;Take Care of Me&quot; na &quot;Denge Pose&quot;. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ E.M.E na Mee 2014, o guzobere akara ndekọ egwu OHK nke onwe ya. E wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ Man of the Year n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akan|first=Joey|title=Singer soon to release album, 'Man of the year'|url=http://pulse.ng/music/skales-singer-soon-to-release-album-man-of-the-year-id3501792.html|publisher=Pulse|accessdate=5 March 2015|date=20 February 2015|archivedate=22 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222124516/http://pulse.ng/music/skales-singer-soon-to-release-album-man-of-the-year-id3501792.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na ọrụ ya ==
A mụrụ Raoul John Njeng-Njeng ma zụlite ya na [[Ȯra Kaduna|Kaduna Steeti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayomide|first=O Tayo|title=Singer says he and Wizkid not friends|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/skales-says-him-and-wizkid-were-never-friends-id7267095.html|publisher=Pulseng|accessdate=9 September 2017|date=9 September 2017|archivedate=9 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909030226/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/skales-says-him-and-wizkid-were-never-friends-id7267095.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na nne ya tolitere n'ezinụlọ nwere naanị nne ma ọ bụ nna, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ala iji zụlite ya. Skales nwere mmasị na egwu mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ ahịa kaseti nke nne ya mgbe niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adeniran|first=Bisola|title=&quot;My mother sold sugarcane and bread to give me the best&quot; – EME Rapper, Skales|url=http://dailypost.ng/2012/08/15/my-mother-sold-sugarcane-bread-give-best-eme-rapper-skales/|publisher=Daily Post Newspaper|accessdate=1 August 2014|date=15 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ zutere ndị na-emepụta ihe Jeremiah Gyang na Jesse Jagz mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Jos (Unijos). O sonyere na asọmpi Zain Tru Search n'oge ọ nọ na Unijos ma merie mpaghara North Central nke asọmpi ahụ. Skales hapụrụ Unijos n'afọ ya dị obere wee gaa Mahadum Lead City, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na njikwa ụlọ ọrụ na teknụzụ. E wepụtara egwu izizi ya &quot;Must Shine&quot; iji nweta otuto dị egwu. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ This Day na afo 2013, Skales kọwara onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu nke gburugburu ya na-emetụta egwu ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Young|first=Karen Eloke|title=Skales... Just A Moment|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/skales-just-a-moment/147866/|publisher=This Day|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=19 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808050345/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/skales-just-a-moment/147866/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntọhapụ ya nke afọ 2009 &quot;Heading for a Grammy&quot; sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ [[Kanyé West|Kanye West]] &quot;''Jesus Walks''&quot;. Ahụmahụ ọ na-agabiga n'oge ahụ nyere aka mepụta oke egwu ahụ, nke bụ ode maka ike onwe onye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I do not envy Wizkid –Skales|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/12/i-do-not-envy-wizkid-skales/|publisher=[[Daily Times of Nigeria]]|accessdate=31 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809213146/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/12/i-do-not-envy-wizkid-skales/|archivedate=9 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okon|first=Anna|title=I run from female fans – Skales|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/local-entertainment/i-run-from-female-fans-skales/|publisher=Punch|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=20 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414035014/http://www.punchng.com/spice/local-entertainment/i-run-from-female-fans-skales/|archivedate=14 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2009–14: Empire Mates Entertainment ===
Skales bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na E.M.E mgbe ọ zutere Banky W. na 2009. O wepụtara egwu &quot;Mukulu&quot; na &quot;Keresimesi&quot; n'otu oge. [[Sarz]] mepụtara egwu abụọ ahụ ma wepụta ya n'okpuru uwe ahụ. [[Clarence Peters]] duziri vidio egwu maka egwu ikpeazụ ahụ ma tinye ya na YouTube na 28 [[Novemba|Nọvemba]] na afọ 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;P.M. News1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Hip Hop: New Kids On The Block|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/03/09/nigerian-hip-hop-new-kids-on-the-block/|publisher=P.M. News|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=9 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Boafo|first=Nana|title=E.M.E RAP STAR SKALES UNVEILS TWO NEW SINGLES &quot;MUKULU&quot; &amp; &quot;KERESIMESI&quot; …. Videos to be released soon|url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/16700/3/eme-rap-star-skales-unveils-two-new-singles-mukulu.html|publisher=Modern Ghana|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=24 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Skales bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri na album nchịkọta mbụ nke E.M.E, Empire Mates State of Mind (2012). Ya na Banky W., [[Wizkid]], Shaydee, Niyola na DJ Xclusive rụkọrọ ọrụ na ise n'ime egwu asaa nke abọm ahụ. O sonyekwara ụfọdụ n'ime ihe omume ndị a kpọtụrụ aha na EME US Tour, nke malitere na 4 Julaị wee kwụsị na 2 Septemba afọ 2012. E.M.E mere n'ọtụtụ obodo dị iche iche, gụnyere Houston, Dallas, Toronto, Vancouver, [[New York City]], Providence, Calgary, Atlanta, Washington DC na [[Chicago]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/banky-w-wizkid-skales-kick-off-eme-us-tour/|title=Empire Mates Entertainment take on America.|publisher=[[MTV Base]]|date=10 July 2012|accessdate=5 March 2014|archivedate=6 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306071813/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/banky-w-wizkid-skales-kick-off-eme-us-tour/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvmovie/94218/3/banky-w-wizkid-skales-others-kick-off-eme-us-tour.html|title=Banky W, Wizkid, Skales, Others Kick Off EME US Tour|publisher=The Nigerian Voice|accessdate=5 March 2014|author=Dayo, Alayande}}&lt;/ref&gt; Skales kwadoro Wizkid na njem ya na London na afọ 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onos|first=O|title=BN Bytes: The EME – Wizkid UK Takeover {{!}} Watch Day 2, 3 &amp; 4 of Wizkid's UK Tour Diary|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/06/04/bn-bytes-the-eme-wizkid-uk-takeover-watch-day-2-3-4-of-wizkids-uk-tour-diary-watch-skales-exclusive-mukulu-performance-in-london/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=30 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 17 Ọktoba 2013, ọ rụrụ na mbipụta afọ 2013 nke Felabration, egwu a na-eme kwa afọ maka [[Fela Kuti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=(VIDEO) : Wizkid, Skales, Sean Tizzle, Orezi Perform @ FELABRATION 2013|url=http://wadupnaija.com/2013/10/video-wizkid-skales-sean-tizzle-orezi-perform-felabration-2013.html|publisher=wadupnaija.com|accessdate=18 October 2013|archivedate=20 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620010543/http://wadupnaija.com/2013/10/video-wizkid-skales-sean-tizzle-orezi-perform-felabration-2013.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2014, akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Vanguard (Nigeria)|''Vanguard'']] kọrọ na Skales hapụrụ E.M.E mgbe nkwekọrịta ndekọ afọ anọ ya gwụchara. Ndị isi E.M.E kwenyere na ha anaghị enweta ụgwọ maka itinye ego na ya ma jụ imegharị nkwekọrịta ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mgbolu|first=Charles|title=Skales leaves E.M.E|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/skales-leaves-e-m-e/|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=1 August 2014|date=21 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Why EME, Skales Parted Ways !|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201402240447.html|publisher=allAfrica.com|accessdate=1 August 2014|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== OHK Music establishment ===
Na ọnwa Mee na afọ 2014, Skales guzobere akara ndekọ nke ya, OHK music. Akara ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke onye na-emepụta ihe bụ Drey Beatz ma nwee njikọ na ndị ọrụ egwu ndị ọzọ n'ime Naịjirịa. Na 6 Mee afọ 2014, Skales wepụtara egwu Jay Pizzle mepụtara &quot;''Shake Body''&quot; dị ka onye ndu site na abọm studio mbụ ya bụ Man of the Year . E bugoro vidiyo egwu na-eso maka egwu ahụ na [[YouTube]] na 22 Julaị afọ 2014. Skales kwalitere egwu ahụ site n'ịkpọsa asọmpi vidiyo Shake Body.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Skales sets up record label|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/friday-treat/item/4797-skales-sets-up-record-label/4797-skales-sets-up-record-label|publisher=The Nigerian Tribune|accessdate=1 August 2014|date=9 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811172800/http://www.tribune.com.ng/friday-treat/item/4797-skales-sets-up-record-label/4797-skales-sets-up-record-label|archivedate=11 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na Skales bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Timaya's Dem Mama Records mgbe ọ hapụrụ E.M.E. Na ọnwa Febụwarị na afọ 2014, Skales kpochapụrụ akụkọ ndị ahụ ma kwuo na ọ bịaghị aka na Dem Mama Records.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Opeoluwani|first=Akintayo|title=Skales Denies Rumour Reports|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/skales-denies-rumour-reports|publisher=Daily Times of Nigeria|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=22 February 2014|archivedate=8 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060608/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/skales-denies-rumour-reports}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/02/skales-denies-signing-with-timayas-dem-mama-records/|title=Skales denies signing with Timaya's Dem Mama Records|publisher=thenet.ng|date=22 February 2014|accessdate=29 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndu ya ==
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2011, Skales nwere ihe mberede ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ Lekki-Epe Expressway. Ụgbọala ọ nọ n'ime ya gbabara n'ime olulu ma gbafuo. Ihe mberede a gburu otu onye ma merụọ mmadụ atọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;P.M. News1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akintayo|first=Opeoluwani|title=EME's Skales escapes death|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/eme%E2%80%99s-skales-escapes-death/|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=30 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O so n'ime ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama dị ka Davido, na onye egwuregwu [[Nigeria national football team|Super Eagles]] John Ogu iji katọọ [[Desmond Elliot]] maka ịmanye iwu mgbasa ozi ọha na eze azụ na Ọktoba 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-29|title=Davido, Skales, others blast Desmond Elliot over social media regulation|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/davido-skales-others-blast-desmond-elliot-over-social-media-regulation/|accessdate=2021-02-27|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 14th, 2021, Skales kwupụtara nkwa ọlụlụ ya na enyi ya nwanyị na Instagram.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ajanma|first=Soomto|title=Skales Engages Girlfriend|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/03/skales-engagement-video/|work=bellanaija.com|publisher=Soomtee|accessdate=23 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Discography ==

=== Albọm Studio ===

* ''Nwoke nke Afọ'' (2015)
* ''The Never Say Never Guy'' (2017)
* ''Mr Love'' (2018)

=== Albọm nchịkọta ===

* Empire Mates State of Mind (2012)

=== Ndị otu a họọrọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''Dị ka onye isi nka'''&lt;/div&gt;
|-
!Afọ
!Aha
!Abọm
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2009
|&quot;Must Shine&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
|&quot;Bo Se Se Mi&quot;
|-
|&quot;Goosebumps&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2010
|&quot;Ori Mi&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;gosipụtara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;[[Wizkid]]&lt;/span&gt;)
|-
|&quot;Bụrụ nke m&quot;
|-
|&quot;Ekele Chineke na ọ bụ Krismas&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|&quot;Must Shine&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/skales-must-shine-prod-jesse-jagz|title=Download Mp3: Skales - Must Shine|author=Reserved|first=Checkout these hot section on NL Naijaloaded © 2009-2019 All Rights|date=2014-09-29|work=Naijaloaded {{!}} Nigeria's Most Visited Music &amp; Entertainment Website|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14|archivedate=2019-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312210438/http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/skales-must-shine-prod-jesse-jagz}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Shake Body&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Nwoke nke Afọ''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2015
|&quot;Je Kan Mo&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/music-skales-je-kan-mo-real|title=Download Mp3:Skales – Je Kan Mo + I Am For Real|author=Reserved|first=Checkout these hot section on NL Naijaloaded © 2009-2019 All Rights|date=2015-01-20|work=Naijaloaded {{!}} Nigeria's Most Visited Music &amp; Entertainment Website|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14|archivedate=2019-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311035314/http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/music-skales-je-kan-mo-real}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|&quot;Always&quot; (featuring &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Davido&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/audio-video-skales-ft-davido-always|title=Download Mp3: Skales Ft. Davido - Always|author=Reserved|first=Checkout these hot section on NL Naijaloaded © 2009-2019 All Rights|date=2015-05-13|work=Naijaloaded {{!}} Nigeria's Most Visited Music &amp; Entertainment Website|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14|archivedate=2019-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304205219/http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/audio-video-skales-ft-davido-always}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;I Am For Real&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-NG&amp;authuser=0&amp;ei=gw6KXK7dOPXRgwehxKLwDg&amp;q=skales+I+am+for+real&amp;oq=skales+I+am+for+real&amp;gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l4.89697.96032..96343...0.0..0.442.5733.0j15j11j0j1......0....1..gws-wiz.......35i39j0i20i263.YypxAfllhXw|title=skales I am for real - Google Search|work=www.google.com|accessdate=2019-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
|&quot;Jogodo&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;gosipụtara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Oritsefemi&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/skales-jogodo-ft-oritsefemi/|title=Skales - Jogodo ft. OritseFemi » tooXclusive|date=2015-04-23|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''The Never Say Never Guy''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|&quot;Ajaga&quot; (nke &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;gosipụtara&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Timaya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;na&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Davido&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/skales-ajaga-ft-davido-timaya/|title=Skales - &quot;Ajaga&quot; ft. Davido &amp; Timaya » tooXclusive|date=2016-08-08|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Nobody's Business&quot; (featuring &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Banky W&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/skales-nobodys-business-ft-banky-w-prod-killertunes/|title=Skales - &quot;Nobody's Business&quot; ft. Banky W (Prod. By Killertunes) » tooXclusive|date=2016-06-15|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14|archivedate=2019-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206153134/http://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/skales-nobodys-business-ft-banky-w-prod-killertunes/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|&quot;Agolo&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/skales-agolo-new-song/|title=Skales - Agolo [New Song] {{!}} Download MP3|date=2017-10-06|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|“N’ihi Gị”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.naijavibes.com/download-mp3/download-skales-for-you/|title=DOWNLOAD MP3: Skales – For You|author=Jasper|first=Kevin|date=2017-05-02|work=NaijaVibes|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|&quot;O'Crazy&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/skales-ocrazy|title=[Music] Skales - O’Crazy » Naijaloaded|author=Reserved|first=Checkout these hot section on NL Naijaloaded © 2009-2019 All Rights|date=2018-03-09|work=Naijaloaded {{!}} Nigeria's Most Visited Music &amp; Entertainment Website|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14|archivedate=2019-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313205414/http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/skales-ocrazy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Fire Waist&quot; (featuring &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Harmonize&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/song-skales-fire-waist-ft-harmonize/|title=[Song] Skales - &quot;Fire Waist&quot; ft. Harmonize - Tooxclusive {{!}} MP3|date=2018-07-13|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''Mr Love''
|-
|2019
|&quot;Feposi&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/skales-feposi-new-song/|title=Skales - &quot;Feposi&quot; » tooXclusive {{!}} MP3|date=2019-01-17|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-14|archivedate=2019-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205085416/http://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/skales-feposi-new-song/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
|2020
|&quot;Oliver Twist II&quot; (Remix) (nke &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;gosipụtara Falz na Harmonize&lt;/span&gt;)
|-
|2021
|&quot;This Your Body&quot; (featuring &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Davido&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dripnaija.com/skales-this-your-body-ft-davido-mp3/|title=Skales – This Your Body Ft. Davido » DripNaija|date=2021-05-27|work=Dripnaija|language=en-US|accessdate=2021-05-31|archivedate=2021-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215704/https://dripnaija.com/skales-this-your-body-ft-davido-mp3/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''Dị ka onye na-ese ihe'''&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2010
|&quot;Ịhụnanya Chineke&quot;
|''Nlọghachi nke Jeremaịa''
|-
|&quot;Meet Me at the Top&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;LayLow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; featuring Iceberg Slim, CartiAir, Modenine, Terry Tha Rapman, Skales, &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Vector&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;[[Da Grin]]&lt;/span&gt;, Ludu and Gino)
|{{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
|&quot;Move Your Body&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;DJ KaySmith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; featuring Skales)
|''Naija Hottest Singles Vol 1 Mixtape''
|-
|&quot;Laba Laba&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Samklef&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; featuring Skales)
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
|&quot;Blackberry&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Leo Wonder featuring Skales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;)
|-
|&quot;Mary Jane&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Christine Ben-Ameh gosipụtara Skales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2011
|&quot;Fall Back&quot; (Beazy gosipụtara Pope, Loose Kaynon na Skales)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|&quot;Eguono (Remix)&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Kefee featuring Skales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;)
|-
|&quot;Superstar Remix&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;CONtradiction featuring Skales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;)
|-
|&quot;My Money (Remix)&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Sheyman featuring&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;[[eLDee]]&lt;/span&gt; and Skales)
|-
|&quot;J'amalo&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;El Phlex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; nke gosipụtara Sheyman na Skales)
|''Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Echiche''
|-
|&quot;Oju Kan (Remix)&quot; (Tupengo gosipụtara Skales, Seriki, Reminisce, Phenom, Kel na &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;[[Patoranking]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|&quot;Pon Mi Remix&quot; nke Beenie Gunter (nke gosipụtara Skales, DJ Slickstuart, Dj Roja)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|&quot;Olina Work&quot; nke Beenie Gunter dere (nke gosipụtara Skales)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|2019
|&quot;Bomblast&quot; nke Beenie Gunter dere (nke gosipụtara Skales)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Miiro|first=Alann|title=Beenie Gunter releases new Bomblast video featuring Nigerian singer Skales|url=https://www.campustimesug.com/beenie-gunter-releases-new-bomblast-video-featuring-nigerian-singer-skales/|accessdate=21 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dhikusooka|first=Brian|title=Beenie Gunter releases bomblast video featuring Skales|url=https://www.cyclonetimes.com/beenie-gunter-releases-bomblast-video-featuring-skales/|accessdate=21 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''Atụla Egwu''
|}

== Leekwa ==
 

* Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Naịjirịa
{{Clear}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://soundcloud.com/youngskales Skales] na SoundCloud
{{Authority control}}
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    <title>Samuel Fosso</title>
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'''Samuel Fosso''' (amụrụ na Julaị 17, 1962) bụ onye Kamerun amụrụ na Naijiria na-ese foto nke rụrụ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na [[Central African Republic]] . Ọrụ ya gụnyere iji ihe osise onwe ya na-anakwere usoro mmadụ, na-ekwukarị banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka. Otu n'ime ọrụ nka ya a ma ama, na ihe a maara ya nke ọma, bụ &quot;autoportraits&quot; ya ebe ọ na-ewere onwe ya ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama ma na-adọta ha n'ụdị ọdịbendị ma ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Samuel Fosso|url=academic-eb-com.libris.mtsac.edu/levels/collegiate/article/Samuel-Fosso/544763|work=Britannica Academic|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=6 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị Omenkà n'oge a na Central Afrịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/67095?locale=en|title=Samuel Fosso|author=Lowery|first=Rebecca|date=2008|work=Museum of Modern Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O ritere Prince Claus Award site na Netherlands n'afọ 2001.

== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Fosso na Kumba, Cameroon, nne na nna ya bụ ndị Naijiria. O tolitere na [[Afikpo]], ụlọ nna nna ya, ruo mgbe ọ gbagara Bangui na [[Central African Republic]] mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ n'afọ 1972 n'oge [[Nigerian Civil War|agha obodo Naịjirịa]].

== Ọrụ ==
Na Bangui, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye na-ese foto mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, na otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị dị ka onye na-ese foto na ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na Bangui, 'Studio Photo Nationale'.&lt;ref name=&quot;henley&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/jun/19/photographer-samuel-fosso-best-shot|date=June 19, 2011|accessdate=February 5, 2014|first=John|author=Henley|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Photographer Samuel Fosso's best shot}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, o mere ihe osise onwe ya iji mejupụta akụkụ ndị a na-ejighị mee ihe na ihe nkiri foto ya. Foto ndị a bụ maka nne ya, onye nọrọ na Naịjirịa. Ime ihe osise onwe ya ghọrọ ebumnuche n'onwe ya nye ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;MoAU&quot;&gt;Museum of Art Ulrich, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140116123427/http://webs.wichita.edu/?u=ulrich&amp;p=%2Fexhibitionfolder%2Fconstructedidentitiesfosso%2F biography]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;taylor&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/jun/27/artsfeatures2|date=June 27, 2002|accessdate=February 5, 2014|first=Jessica|author=Taylor|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Here's looking at me}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-arụ ọrụ na studio Fosso na-ese foto onwe onye mara mma n'etiti foto ndị ahịa. Nchịkọta ndị ọgụgụ isi na ndị edemede Africa gụnyere, [[Okwui Enwezor]] na Iké Udé chọpụtara ọrụ ya, na-eme ka Fosso banye n'ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo nka maka ọrụ okenye ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|language=en|id={{ProQuest|220992177}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hölzl|first=Ingrid|date=2009-05-01|journal=Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art|language=en|volume=2009|issue=24|pages=40–47|doi=10.1215/10757163-24-1-40|issn=1075-7163|title=Self-Portrait/Self-Vision: The Work of Samuel Fosso}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fosso na-enyocha echiche nke ngosi onwe onye na nnọchi anya nwoke na nwanyị, na-anwale ihe eji eme ihe, uwe, na ọnọdụ na ejiji 1970s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/objects/self-portrait-17|title=Samuel Fosso - Self Portrait|work=International Center of Photography|accessdate=2022-06-09|archivedate=2022-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005054633/https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/objects/self-portrait-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka ihe osise onwe ya, o jiri ntọhapụ mmechi na-egbu oge na-enye Fosso ohere ruo sekọnd iri iji gosipụta maka foto ọ bụla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oguibe|first=Olu|date=2015|title=Samuel Fosso|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_aperture_winter-2015_221/page/88|journal=Aperture|issue=221|pages=88–93|issn=0003-6420}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ejikarị ákwà ejiji, n'ihu ya, ọ na-eyi uwe dịgasị iche iche: ezigbo uwe ndị Europe, uwe ọdịnala Afrịka, uwe ndị agha mmiri, karate keikogis, mkpụmkpụ ọkpọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;MoAU&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Klein|first=Melanie|title=Melanie Klein (2012): &quot;Between history, politics and the self. Photographic portraiture in contemporary art from Africa&quot;, in: Jana Gohrisch and Ellen Grünkemeier (Eds.), Listening to Africa. Anglophone African literatures and cultures, Heidelberg, pp. 69-91.|url=https://www.academia.edu/19578103|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Febụwarị 5, 2014, n'etiti izu ohi mgbe ime ihe ike nke òtù, ụlọ ọrụ Fosso dị na Bangui, nke nwere ihe ndekọ ya zuru ezu, kpochapụrụ. Onye na-ese foto Jerome Delay, onye, ya na onye na-ese foto ibe ya bụ Marcus Bleasdale, na Peter Bouckaert (Onye isi na Human Rights Watch), napụtara ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị na ya, nke e mere atụmatụ na puku iri abụọ na-adịghị mma na Otu narị na iri ise ruo narị abụọ ebipụta, ọ bụ ezie na ezuru igwefoto Fosso. Fosso nọ na Paris n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;beaumont&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/feb/06/bangui-photographer-samuel-fosso-central-african-republic|date=February 6, 2014|accessdate=February 6, 2014|first=Peter|author=Beaumont|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Rescued from war-torn Bangui: photographer Samuel Fosso's life work}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/02/06/looted-but-not-lost-an-african-artists-life-work/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;smid=tw-share&amp;_r=0|date=February 6, 2014|accessdate=February 6, 2014|author=Delay|first=Jerome|title=Looted, but Not Lost: An African Artist's Life Work}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/05/dispatch-discovering-beauty-amid-carnage|date=February 5, 2014|accessdate=February 6, 2014|author=Peter|first=Bouckaert|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|title=Dispatch: Discovering Beauty Amid the Carnage|archivedate=May 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509231924/https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/05/dispatches-discovering-beauty-amid-carnage}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''The Chief: He Who Sold Africa Colonists'' ===
N'afọ 1997, Fosso wepụtara ọrụ ya The Chief: He Who Sold Africa To The Colonists, nke ga-abụ ngwa ngwa otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mma. N'ime ya, ọ na-egosi onwe ya dị ka onye isi a chọrọ mma, nke e ji akpụkpọ agụ owuru kpuchie, ọtụtụ olu ọla edo na akwa coral gbara ya n'olu ya, ọla edo siri ike na mgbaaka ọla edo dị arọ gburugburu aka ya na mkpịsị aka ya. N'aka nri ya, ọ na-ejide nnukwu okooko anyanwụ. Ụkwụ ya na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'elu ute e biri ebi nke nwere akpụkpọ anụ na-acha uhie uhie n'akụkụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sims|first=Theresa|title=Selling Africa: Samuel Fosso's The Chief: He Who Sold Africa to the Colonists|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/727271|journal=Journal of Contemporary African Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe osise nke onwe ya Fosso na-eche echiche nke Africa ka e rere site na iji ihe osise akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị a nwere ikike bụ ndị mere ihe ike nke ire ndị nke ha na ihe onwunwe ha maka uru onwe onye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Self-portrait and Self-identity in the Works of Samuel Fosso|url=http://www.hasta-standrews.com/features/2020/12/9/self-portrait-and-self-identity-in-the-works-of-samuel-fosso|accessdate=2021-04-09|work=HASTA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fosso n'onwe ya kwadoro nke a n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na onye nta akụkọ Guardian Newspaper, Jon Henley. Ọ na-akọrọ na foto ahụ ọ na-egosi onwe ya dị ka ndị isi Afrịka niile rere Afrịka ha nye ndị ọcha. Ozi ya bụ na Afrịka nwere usoro nke ya na ndị ọchịchị ya tupu onye ọcha abịa, ihe osise ahụ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọcha na ndị ojii na Afrịka. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ịnwa ikpuchi ya, n'okpuru ya ka dị otu ihe ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Henley|first=Jon|title=Photographer Samuel Fosso's best shot|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/jun/19/photographer-samuel-fosso-best-shot|work=The Guardian Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''African Spirits'' ===
N'afọ 2008, o kpughere otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama, “African Spirits”.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Fosso's theatrical self portraits pay tribute to fourteen political, intellectual, and cultural figures from Pan-African historical movements and the U.S. Civil Rights Movement. A na-eji akwụkwọ ọlaọcha gelatin na-ese foto ndị ahụ na dibond na nha 162.8 site na sentimita otu narị na iri abụọ na abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/purdy-hicks-gallery/artist/samuel-fosso|title=Samuel Fosso|date=2019|work=Purdy Hicks Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fosso kpughere African Spirits n'oge ntuli aka nke onye isi ojii mbụ, [[Barack Obama]]. Nke a bụ ihe ịrịba ama dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke United States, na-agbasawanye ozi Fosso nke ike ndị isi ojii na ememe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi ojii.

N'isiokwu sitere n'aka onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke oge a n'Afrịka bụ Revue Noire, onye nchịkọta akụkọ bụ Simon Njami na-atụgharị uche na African Spirits, “Fosso apụtala kpamkpam... Ahụ ndị anyị na-ahụ na-anọchite anya ha abụghịzi nke ya kama ọ na-eme ka ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.revuenoire.com/en/edition/fosso-dorian-gray/|title=Monography of the Central-African Photographer Samuel Fosso|author=Njami|first=Simon|date=2010|work=Revue Noire}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na foto ya nke Angela Davis, Fosso na-eyi uwe Davis' iconic afro hairstyle na ejiji na-agbanwe onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke afọ 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artwork/samuel-fosso-angela-davis|title=Samuel Fosso - Angela Davis|work=Artsy - Purdy Hicks Gallery|accessdate=2022-06-09|archivedate=2021-02-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228040757/https://www.artsy.net/artwork/samuel-fosso-angela-davis}}&lt;/ref&gt; Echiche a nke iṅomi ihe nkiri na-enye ndị ọ na-egosipụta ike na echiche ha na-anọchite anya ya.

Fosso sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site na foto nke Even Arnold na [[Malcolm X]], na-eṅomi ihe osise ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma na-agbanwe n'ime ihe oyiyi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii. N'ime foto ya bụ isiokwu a na-akọ akụkọ ugboro ugboro, njirimara nke onye ọzọ ma ọ bụ echiche. Site n'ịkọ akụkọ, Fosso na-enye ike ma na-eweghachite njirimara nke onwe ya, isiokwu ya, na ndị na-ege ya ntị.

== Ụdị foto ==
Ụdị Fosso dịtụ ka nke Diane Arbus, n'ihi na ihe osise onwe ya na-egosi ọhụụ nke mmadụ nke anyị. E kwuru na foto Arbus na-egosi na onye ọ bụla nwere njirimara nke ya, ya bụ ikwu ihe fọdụrụ mgbe anyị napụrụ ndị ọzọ. N'ụzọ dị iche, a na-ekwu na uwe Fosso dị iche iche na-egosi na njirimara na-ekpebisi ike site na ihe ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa. Ya mere, e gosipụtala ọrụ ya dị ka nke nwere nkwupụta nke otú ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike isi mepụta njirimara ha n'ezie.&lt;ref name=&quot;MoAU&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 1994: 1st Prize, African Photography Encounters (Rencontres de la Photographie), Bamako, Mali
* 1995: Prix Afrique en Creations
* 2000: Nrite mbụ, ụdị foto, Dak'Art - Biennale de l'Art Africain Contemporain, Dakar, Sénégal
* 2001: Prince Claus Award, Netherlands&lt;ref name=&quot;clausfund&quot;&gt;Prince Claus Fund, [https://web.archive.org/web/20180410094937/http://princeclausfund.org/en/programmes/awards Awards]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010: Nrite nke mbụ na Visual Arts Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds

== Mbipụta ==

* ''Samuel Fosso. Seydou Keita. Malick Sidibe. Ihe osise nke nganga. Foto foto nke West Africa''. Raster Forlag, 2003. .
* Maria Francesca na Guido Schlinkert. ''Samuel Fosso''. 5Continents, 2008.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-8874391011|978-8874391011]].
* Simon Njami na Samuel Fosso. ''Samuel Fosso - PHotoBolsillo International'', Revue Noire, 2011.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-8492841622|978-8492841622]].

*

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Ruth Ndulu Maingi</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Ruth Ndulu Maingi''' (a mụrụ na 22 Mee 1983), bụ [[Actor|onye]] Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/54762-ruth-maingi-ex-ktn-actor-who-was-conned-twice-house-hunting-video|title=Ruth Maingi: Ex-KTN Actor Who Was Conned Twice House Hunting|publisher=kenyans|accessdate=27 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ na ihe nkiri ''18'' Hours, The Distant Boat na Midlife Crisis .

== Ndụ onwe ==
A mụrụ Ruth na 22 Mee afọ 1983 na Machakos, Kenya dịka nwa nke anọ n'ime ezinụlọ nke ụmụnne isii.&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLA&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara Kathiani High School na Township Muslim Primary School na Machakos maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị na praịmarị n'otu n'otu. Ọ gụsịrị diplọma na mkpuchi mgbe ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ruth malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-agba egwu mgbe ahụ, o mechara gbanwee gaa na nka iji rụọ ọrụ ma sonye na Kenya National Theatre Performing Arts School ruo afọ abụọ. N'afọ 2007, ọ sonyeere Kigezi Ndoto Musical Theatre Performances . Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 2008, ọ kwagara India ma mee ihe nkiri maka ''Sauti Kimya'' na ''Githaa'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000121454/fashion-forward-actress|title=Fashion-forward actress|publisher=Standard Media|accessdate=27 October 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/trendsetters/article/2000121454/fashion-forward-actress &quot;Fashion-forward actress&quot;]. Standard Media&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2011, o mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na ihe nkiri The ''Marshal'' of Finland ma n'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya maka ọrụ ndu na usoro telivishọn Lies that Bind, nke mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na telivishọn. N'ime usoro a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Salome', nwunye nke atọ na ezi ịhụnanya Richard Juma, na nwunye nke atọ. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 2013, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Swahili a ma ama ''Mama Duka'' na ọrụ aha ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kenya.spla.pro/en/file.person.ruth-ndulu-maingi-salome.42819.html|title=Ruth Ndulu Maingi (Salome)|publisher=SPLA|accessdate=27 October 2020|archivedate=25 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125065132/http://kenya.spla.pro/en/file.person.ruth-ndulu-maingi-salome.42819.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. SPLA&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 October&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Maka ọrụ ya, e mechara kwanyere ya ùgwù na 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards .&lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot;/&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu dịka onye nkuzi na usoro telivishọn The Team, ya na Media Focus on Africa nke Dreamcatcher mepụtara. N'afọ 2014, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri abụọ: The Next East African Film Maker na Orphan .&lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2018, o mere Nollywood nke mbụ na ihe nkiri Family First nke [[Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen|Lancelot Imasuen]] duziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thecitizenng.com/kenyan-actress-ndulu-maingi-makes-nollywood-debut/|title=Kenyan actress, Ndulu Maingi makes Nollywood debut|publisher=kenyans|accessdate=27 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-09-08|title=Kenyan actress, Ndulu Maingi gets her Nollywood calling|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/kenyan-actress-ndulu-maingi-gets-her-nollywood-calling/|accessdate=2022-01-13|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ụdị
!Ref.
|-
|2012
|''Marshal nke Finland''
|Maria
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2013
|''Mama Duka''
|Mama Duka
|TV Series mkpụmkpụ
|
|-
|2013
|''Ụgbọ mmiri dị anya''
|Ruth Malombe
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2015
|''Fundi-Mentals''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2017
|''18 Awa''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2018
|''Ezinụlọ Mbụ''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2019
|''Usoro ahụ''
|Rachel
|Usoro TV
|
|-
|2020
|''Ụgha nke na-ejikọta''
|Salome
|Usoro TV
|
|-
|2020
|''Nsogbu nke Midlife''
|Gigi, Stylist
|Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>dbf90bjubi7wvwtv61zs8nob49vebye</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sytze Wierda</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Sytze Wopkes Wierda''' (28 Febụwarị 1839 na Hemrik, [[Netherlands]] ruo 10 Disemba 1911 na Sea Point, South Africa) bụ onye Dutch na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na injinia nke mere ihe dị mkpa na ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke South African Republic na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite senchiri nke iri abụọ.

A zụrụ Wierda dị ka ọkwá nkà tupu ọ mụọ gbasara ihe owuwu. N'ala nna ya, o tinyere aka n'iwu ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọrụ ọha na eze ndị ọzọ, yana imepụta ọtụtụ ụka maka Christian Reformed Church, okpukpe Protestant nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. Onye isi ala steeti Paul Kruger kpọtara ya na mba ahụ bụ onye nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ọrụ ya ma chọọ iguzobe ụdị ụlọ South Africa nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ Dutch. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na ihe owuwu dị ka post ọfịs, ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii, ụlọ mkpọrọ na àkwà mmiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ya dị na Pretoria ma e wezụga Rissik Street Post Office na Johannesburg. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama bụ obi ikpe ziri ezi na Church Square na Pretoria.&lt;ref name=&quot;artefacts&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220619200959/http://www.artefacts.co.za/ Artefacts][http://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes.php?archid=1892&amp;orig_form=archlistframes.php&amp;bldgorder=%60tblbldg%60.%60name%60&amp;orderby=Surname&amp;initial=W&amp;source=0&amp;backbutton=1 WIERDA, Sytze Wopkes]&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ obodo South Africa Wierdapark na nsọpụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wierdapark&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wierdapark|title=Wierdapark - Wikipedia|author=L|first=Wierdapark Wierdapark Wierdapark se ligging in Gauteng Koördinate: 25°44′49 2″S 28°13′37 2″O / 25 747000°S 28 227000°O /-25 747000; 28 227000Koördinate: 25°44′49 2″S 28°13′37 2″O / 25 747000°S 28 227000°O /-25 747000; 28 227000|work=af.wikipedia.org|language=af|accessdate=2019-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dutchfootsteps.co.za/wierdabridge.html|title=Welcome {{!}} Dutch Footsteps - Wierda Bridge|work=www.dutchfootsteps.co.za|accessdate=2019-01-19|archivedate=2019-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130054258/http://www.dutchfootsteps.co.za/wierdabridge.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Law Chambers-001.jpg|Obí Ikpe Ziri Ezi (Pretoria)
Palace of Justice (S Wierda) 1902 Church Square Pretoria 010.jpg|Obí Ikpe Ziri Ezi (Pretoria)
Old Magistrates Office, Church Street, Boksburg 02.JPG|Ọfịs Onye Ọchịchị Ochie (Boksburg)
Wierda Bridge.JPG|Wierda Bridge (Pretoria)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/222319 Profaịlụ na RKD]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Simmy</title>
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'''Simphiwe Majobe Nhlangulela''', nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ '''Simmy''', bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-09-04|title=Simmy|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/simmy|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=Music In Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na 2018, mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ EL World Music ma wepụta abọm izizi ya a kpọrọ Tugela Fairy (2018), nke sitere na egwu &quot;Ngiyesaba&quot;, &quot;Ubala&quot;, &quot;Umahlalela&quot;. Ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ nke South Africa nyere abọm ahụ onyinye ọla edo.

Abọm studio ya nke abụọ Tugela fairy (Made of Stars) (2020), nke gosipụtara na nọmba nke atọ n'otu mba.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==

=== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ===
A mụrụ Simphiwe Majobe Nhlangulela na South Africa, dị ka nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Emmanuel|first=Tjiya|date=14 December 2018|title=Songbird Simmy a fusion sensation|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2018-12-14-songbird-simmy-a-fusion-sensation/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=30 August 2020|work=Sowetanlive.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Emmanuel Tjiya Sowetan, Simmy kpughere na ọ bụ ndị nne na nna siri ike zụlitere ya mgbe ọ na-etolite. Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal, ebe ọ gụrụ Social Sciences.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2013, mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal, Nhlangulela zutere Sandile Sithole onye mere ka ọ mata Sun-El Musician.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Simmy On How She Met Sun-EL &amp; Why She Fuses Music Genres - SA Music Magazine|url=https://samusicmag.co.za/2018/12/simmy-on-how-she-met-sun-el-why-she-fuses-music-genres/amp/|publisher=SA Music Magazine|accessdate=2022-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na Social Science, Simmy kwagara Johannesburg iji chụsoo ọrụ egwu ya.

=== Ọrụ egwu ===
 
Simmy malitere ọrụ ya site na ịsonye na  ịnwale maka SA Idols na ''SA'' Has Got Talent mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mathebula|first=Kwanele|date=2019-11-28|title=5 minutes with musician Simmy|url=http://www.bona.co.za/5-minutes-with-musician-simmy/|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=Bona Magazine|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024091237/https://www.bona.co.za/5-minutes-with-musician-simmy/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2017-2019: Tougela Fairy ===
Ọrụ egwu ya malitere na 2017 site na ịbịanye aka na El World Music mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya nke a na-esote mwepụta nke abọm studio mbụ ya Tugela Fairy, nke gosipụtara na onye na-ese egwu Apple Music Spotlight.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2018-12-14-songbird-simmy-a-fusion-sensation/|title=Songbird Simmy a fusion sensation|work=Sowetanlive.co.za|accessdate=November 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2019/08/05/most-streamed-south-african-female-artists-on-apple-music/|title=Top 10 Most streamed South African female artists on Apple Music|work=Yomzansi.com|date=|accessdate=2021-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Febụwarị 22, a tọhapụrụ egwu ya &quot;Ubala&quot; nke gosipụtara Sun-El Musician.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=https://fakaza.com/download-mp3/simmy-ubala-ft-sun-el-musician/|title=DOWNLOAD mp3: Simmy - Ubala ft. Sun-EL Musician|work=Fakaza.com|date=2018-02-22|accessdate=2021-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere abụ ahụ akara ọla edo. A tọhapụrụ abọm ahụ na Ọktoba 26, 2018 ma ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ nke South Africa (RiSA) kwadoro ọla edo maka ahịa 25 000 nke South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Simmy’s debut album goes gold!|url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/Celebs/simmys-debut-album-goes-gold-20210822|date=2021-08-23|first=Ansiswa|author=Ngenyane|publisher=Daily Sun|accessdate=2021-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ubetoo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Simmy Receives Plaque Celebrating Her Platinum And Gold Success On Kaya 959 Top 30 With DJ Keyez|work=Ubetoo.com|url=https://www.ubetoo.com/news/simmy-receives-plaque-celebrating-her-platinum-and-gold-success-on-kaya-959-top-30-with-dj-keyez/|date=21 August 2021|accessdate=18 June 2022|archivedate=21 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821174527/https://www.ubetoo.com/news/simmy-receives-plaque-celebrating-her-platinum-and-gold-success-on-kaya-959-top-30-with-dj-keyez/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu egwu ya &quot;Umahlalela&quot; bụ platinum plaque.&lt;ref name=&quot;ubetoo&quot; /&gt; Na 25th South African Music Awards, a họpụtara Tugela Fairy maka Best Afro Pop Album.

Na 2019 South African Dance Music Awards, ọ meriri Best Female Vocalist award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dance Music Awards South Africa 2019: All the winners {{!}} Music In Africa|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/dance-music-awards-south-africa-2019-all-winners|date=4 October 2019|work=Musicinafrica.net|first=Ano|author=Shumba}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2020 ruo ugbu a:Tugela Fairy (Made of Stars) ===
Simmy kwupụtara ọrụ na abọm studio nke abụọ ya tupu ntọhapụ nke Tugela Fairy, na ọganihu na ndekọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu n'afọ 2020. N'ọnwa Machị 2020, ọ wepụtara otu &quot;Ngihamba Nawe&quot; jikọtara ya na Afro-House / neo-soul nke gosipụtara olu sitere na Sino Msolo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Listen to Simmy's New Single 'Ngihamba Nawe' - OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-to-simmys-new-single-ngihamba-nawe/274447|work=Okayafrica.com|accessdate=March 27, 2020|first=Rufaro|author=Samanga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/amp/simmy-drops-new-single-emakhaya-ahead-of-album/|title=Simmy Drops New Single 'Emakhaya' Ahead of Highly-Anticipated Sophomore Album|work=Okayafrica.com|date=2020-10-16|accessdate=2021-11-19|archivedate=2023-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017075434/https://www.okayafrica.com/amp/simmy-drops-new-single-emakhaya-ahead-of-album-2648226249}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yuledark.co.za/simmy-shines-with-her-new-single-ngihamba-nawe/|title=Simmy Shines With Her New Single &quot;Ngihamba Nawe&quot;|work=Yuledark.co.za|date=2020-03-27|accessdate=2021-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, Simmy bụ onye isi na Rose Fest.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ami Faku, Boity, Busiswa &amp; Simmy Headline Rose Fest 2020|url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/shekhinah/ami-faku-boity-busiswa-simmy-headline-rose-fest-2020|work=Zalebs.com|date=12 October 2020|accessdate=18 June 2022|archivedate=8 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808163748/https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/shekhinah/ami-faku-boity-busiswa-simmy-headline-rose-fest-2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Nọvemba 9, 2020, a tọhapụrụ abọm studio ya nke abụọ ''Tugela Fairy'' (Made of Stars), nke gosipụtara nọmba 3 na Apple Music Charts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Listen to Simmy's New Album 'Tugela Fairy (Made of Stars)' - OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-to-simmys-new-album-tugela-fairy-made-of-stars/104775|work=OkayAfrica|date=November 9, 2020|first=Madzadza|author=Miya}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet Mzansi's three most-streamed female artists on Apple Music [watch]|publisher=The South African|accessdate=2022-04-02|date=2021-08-03|first=Naledi|author=de Wee|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/culture/entertainment/most-streamed-female-artists-south-african-apple-music-elaine-simmy-shekhinah-watch/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abọm ahụ gosipụtara Mthunzi, S-Tone, Da Capo, Sun-El Musician, Sino Msolo, Ami Faku, na Khuzani. ''Tugela Fairy'' (Made of Stars) natara nhọpụta maka Best Afro Pop album na 27th South African Music Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Qhama|author=Dayile|title=Here's the full list of the SAMA winners {{!}} Drum|url=https://www.snl24.com/drum/celebs/news/heres-the-full-list-of-the-sama-winners-20210731-3|date=31 July 2021|work=News24.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iji kwalite abọm ya, Simmy malitere Tugela Fairy (Made of Stars) Special Virtual Concert.

E gosipụtara ya na mkpọsa White Star, nke gụnyere ụbọchị abụọ, na Mee 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Music In Africa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=SA: Shay’na nge White Star back for season three {{!}} Music In Africa|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-shayna-nge-white-star-back-season-three|first=Ano|author=Shumba|publisher=Music In Africa|accessdate=2022-05-17|date=2022-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere ihe ngosi mbụ na Johannesburg na 12 Mee, na nke ikpeazụ na Durban na 21 Mee.&lt;ref name=&quot;Music In Africa&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ nka ==
Ka ọ na-etolite na Tugela, ọ na-ege ntị na Mbaqanga, egwu obodo na Maskandi. Egwú Simmy bụ n'ozuzu Afro-house na Neo-Soul mana ọ na-etinyekwa Maskandi na RnB na egwu ya ndị ọzọ.  
O depụtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe dị ka ihe mkpali ya Dolly Parton, Soul Brothers, Letta Mbuli, na Brenda Fassie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Songbird Simmy a fusion sensation|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2018-12-14-songbird-simmy-a-fusion-sensation/|work=Sowetanlive.co.za|accessdate=14 December 2018|first=Emmanuel|author=Tjiya}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* Ndụ onwe onye ==

A maara Simmy ka ọ na-edebe ndụ onwe ya na nzuzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Simmy Biography, Real Name, Age, Boyfriend, Music, Net Worth|url=https://savannanews.com/simmy-biography-real-name-age-boyfriend-music-net-worth/|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=Savanna News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915223337/https://savannanews.com/simmy-biography-real-name-age-boyfriend-music-net-worth/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwu ==

=== Abọm studio ===

* Tugela Fairy (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tugela Fairy album|url=https://iminathi.net/simmy-tugela-fairy-album/|accessdate=2018-11-20|work=iminathi|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tugela Fairy'' (Made of Stars) (2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-05|title=Tugela Fairy (Made of Stars) album|url=https://iminathi.net/simmy-tugela-fairy-made-of-stars-album/|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=iminathi|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Otu diski ==

=== Dị ka onye na-eti egwu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke egwu o mere dika onye na-eduzi ihe, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara na asambodo, na-egosi afọ a tọhapụrụ na aha abọm
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot; |asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:100%;&quot; |ZA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Umahlalela&quot;
|2018
|
|Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;ubetoo&quot;/&gt;
|''Agụghọ Tugela''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ngihamba nawe&quot;
|2020
|
|
|''Tugela Fairy (Ọdịdị nke Kpakpando)''
|}

=== Dị ka onye e gosipụtara ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke egwu ndi o mere ka onye na-eduzi ihe, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara na asambodo, na-egosi afọ a tọhapụrụ na aha abọm
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot; |asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:100%;&quot; |ZA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ziyon&quot; (Kenza na Claudio na-egosi Simmy)
|2020
|
|
|''Okirikiri nke Ndụ''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Mamezale&quot; (Mafikizolo na-egosi Sun-El Musician, Simmy na Kenza)
|2021
|
|
|{{N/A|non-single album}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Higher&quot; (Sun-El Musician featuring Simmy)
|2021
|
|
|''Egwú Egwú Electronic nke Afrịka''
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Ememe Nrite
!Ihe nrite
!Nsonaazụ
!Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |SAMA nke iri abụọ na ise
|Onye Ọhụrụ nke Afọ
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Let's hear it for the #SAMA25 winners|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/lets-hear-it-for-the-sama25-winners-24791596|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=Iol.co.za|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Album Afro Pop Kasị Mma
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All the 2019 SAMA winners|date=3 June 2019|url=https://m.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/480/191520.html|work=BIZCOMMUNITY}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe ndekọ nke Afọ (Sun-El Onye egwu na-egosi Simmy na Lelo Kamau - Sonini)
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mathebula|first=Kwanele|date=2019-05-31|title=2019 SAMA Record of the Year nominees|url=http://www.bona.co.za/2019-sama-record-of-the-year-nominees/|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=Bona Magazine|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922071405/https://www.bona.co.za/2019-sama-record-of-the-year-nominees/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|Ihe nrite egwu egwu egwu nke South Africa
|Onye Nwanyị Na-agụ Egwú Kasị Mma
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|2020
|Ihe nrite ntụrụndụ KZN
|Nwanyị Na-eme Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fakazanews.com/2020/12/17/see-all-the-winners-from-the-first-kzn-entertainment-awards/|work=Fakaza News|title=See all the winners from the first KZN Entertainment Awards|author=Bukola|date=17 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |SAMA nke iri abụọ na asaa
|Album Afro pop kacha mma
|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South African Music Awards 2021: All the nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/south-african-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|first=Ano|author=Shumba|date=19 May 2021|work=Music In Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe ndekọ nke Afọ
|{{Nom}}
|}

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tyler Mitchell (photographer)</title>
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      <text bytes="9613" sha1="129003xhukzhalxfjfviuqgfhntwhou" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Tyler Mitchell''' (amụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel 12, afọ 1995) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/podcasts/the-bof-podcast-tyler-mitchells-journey-from-skateboarding-to-photographing-beyonce|title=The BoF Podcast: Tyler Mitchell's Journey From Skateboarding to Photographing Beyoncé|author=|first=|date=2019-07-26|work=The Business of Fashion|language=en-GB|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729201216/https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/podcasts/the-bof-podcast-tyler-mitchells-journey-from-skateboarding-to-photographing-beyonce|archivedate=2019-07-29|accessdate=2019-08-07|quote=Born in 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fontanelmagazine.com/calendar/tyler-mitchell-can-make-you-feel-good|title=Tyler Mitchell – Can Make You Feel Good|author=|first=|date=|work=www.fontanelmagazine.com|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=August 7, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.icp.org/events/reimagining-the-image-tyler-mitchell|title=Reimagining the Image: Tyler Mitchell|date=2018-08-27|work=International Center of Photography|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-07|archivedate=2019-08-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204454/https://www.icp.org/events/reimagining-the-image-tyler-mitchell}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bi na Brooklyn, [[New York City|New York]], a makwaara ya nke ọma maka foto mkpuchi [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] maka mkpuchi ''Vogue''.&lt;ref name=&quot;vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/tyler-mitchell-beyonce-photographer-vogue-september-issue|title=Meet Tyler Mitchell, the Photographer Who Shot Beyoncé For Vogue’s September Issue|author=Nnadi|first=Chioma|work=Vogue|date=August 6, 2018|accessdate=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Mitchell tolitere na Marietta, Georgia. Na klas nke itoolu, ọ zụrụ igwefoto Canon ma kụziere onwe ya otu esi eme vidiyo skateboarding.&lt;ref name=&quot;vogue&quot;/&gt; Spike Jonze kpaliri ya ịmụta otu esi eme vidiyo ma kụziere onwe ya otu esi edezi site na nkuzi [[YouTube]].&lt;ref name=&quot;vogue&quot; /&gt; Mitchell gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Westminster nke Atlanta .

N'afọ 2015, Mitchell mepụtara ma bipụta akwụkwọ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 20 mgbe ọ gachara Havana, Cuba, na mmemme foto izu isii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/45119142|title=He Published a Book|author=Gibson|first=Kelsie|date=2018-08-06|work=POPSUGAR Celebrity|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, o dere ndụ skateboarding na ''ihe'' owuwu na Havana ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ dị peeji 108 a na-akpọ El Paquete .&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/tyler-mitchell/|title=Tyler Mitchell|work=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Mitchell gara n'ihu na-aga New York University Tisch School of the Arts, ebe ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na telivishọn.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-profile&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lakin|first=Max|date=July 24, 2020|title=Tyler Mitchell: ‘Black Beauty Is an Act of Justice’|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/arts/design/tyler-mitchell-book.html|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ na Tisch, ya na Deborah Willis mụrụ&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt-interview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/us/tyler-mitchell-interview.html|title=Tyler Mitchell Wants to Make You Feel Good|author=Louis|first=Pierre-Antoine|work=The New York Times|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Tupu ọ na-ese foto [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] maka mkpuchi nke American ''Vogue's'' nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018 mbipụta mgbe ọ dị afọ 23, ọ nwetara ọtụtụ ahụmịhe na-eme ma na-edezi ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi n'ụlọ ma na-agbapụ vidiyo egwu maka onye na-eti egwu Kevin Abstract n'oge afọ mbụ ya na kọleji.&lt;ref name=&quot;vogue&quot; /&gt; Tụkwasị na nke a, tupu mkpuchi Vogue, Mitchell so Teen ''Vogue'' rụọ ọrụ iji dekọọ ma see foto ''ndị'' na-ahụ maka njikwa égbè maka mbipụta dijitalụ nke magazin ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gachara, Mitchell ghọrọ onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ sere foto maka mkpuchi American ''Vogue'', yana otu n'ime [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị]] na-ese foto kachasị ọhụrụ mere ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;vogue&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/beyonce-portrait-historic-vogue-smithsonian-national-portrait-gallery/|title=Historic Beyoncé Vogue portrait will be displayed at Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery|author=Lewiis|first=Sophie|date=2019-08-06|work=CBS News|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery nwetara otu n'ime foto Beyoncé site na Mitchell maka nchịkọta ha na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/beyonce-tyler-mitchell-smithsonian-national-portrait-gallery/index.html|title=Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery acquires Tyler Mitchell's Beyoncé photo|author=Prisco|first=Jacopo|date=2019-08-06|work=CNN Style|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mitchell agbaala maka ụlọ ọrụ dịka Marc Jacobs, JW Anderson, Converse, Nike, na Givenchy.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-profile&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ ya gụnyere foto ejiji, foto nka, na ọrụ ihe nkiri, nke gụnyere isiokwu akụkọ ndụ onwe onye na isiokwu nke njirimara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/series/artsy-vanguard/artsy-editors-breakout-talents|title=The Artsy Vanguard Breakout Talents|work=Artsy|accessdate=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt-interview&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2019, Mitchell nwere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam site n'ọnwa Eprel 19 ruo ọnwa Juun 5 nke akpọrọ I Can Make You Feel Good, nke gụnyere ọrụ vidiyo, foto, na ntinye. Ihe ngosi ahụ gara International Center of Photography na New York ma gosipụta ya ebe ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artpartner.com/artists/film-print/tyler-mitchell/|title=Tyler Mitchell|work=Art Partner|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

* ''Ana m eme Pretty Hood na My Pink Polo'', Red Hook Labs Gallery na Aperture Gallery, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://glaziang.com/meet-23-year-old-tyler-mitchell-1st-black-photographer-to-shoot-an-american-vogue-cover-in-125-years/|title=Meet 23-year Old Tyler Mitchell, 1st Black Photographer to Shoot an American Vogue Cover in 125 years!|date=August 6, 2018|work=Glazia|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vogue&quot;/&gt;
* Labs New Artists II (ihe ngosi otu), Red Hook Labs Gallery, Brooklyn, New York, June 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://redhooklabs.com/exhibitions/labs-new-artists-ii/|title=Labs New Artists II {{!}} Red Hook Labs|work=Red Hook Labs|accessdate=June 8, 2019|archivedate=June 8, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608213829/https://redhooklabs.com/exhibitions/labs-new-artists-ii/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Way We Live Now (ihe ngosi otu), Aperture Foundation, New York City June [[Asia]] August 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aperture.org/exhibition/2018-aperture-summer-open/|title=2018 Aperture Summer Open: The Way We Live Now|work=Aperture|accessdate=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Enwere m ike ime ka ị'' nwee mmetụta dị mma, Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam, Eprel na June 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;foam&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foam.org/museum/programme/tyler-mitchell|title=Tyler Mitchell - I Can Make You Feel Good {{!}} Past exhibition - Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam|work=Foam|accessdate=8 June 2019|archivedate=1 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601091650/https://www.foam.org/museum/programme/tyler-mitchell}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Enwere m ike ime ka ị'' nwee mmetụta dị mma, International Center of Photography, Jenụwarị 2020 Na Mee 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.icp.org/exhibitions/tyler-mitchell-i-can-make-you-feel-good|title=Tyler Mitchell: I Can Make You Feel Good|date=2019-12-17|work=International Center of Photography|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-07|archivedate=2020-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210031611/https://www.icp.org/exhibitions/tyler-mitchell-i-can-make-you-feel-good}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Enwere m ike ime ka ị dị mma''. 2020.

== Onyinye ==

* Forbes 30 n'okpuru 30 - Art &amp; Style 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-profile&quot;/&gt;
* British Fashion Council - New Wave Creative&lt;ref name=&quot;vogue-uk-bfc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newbold|first=Alice|title=Lil Miquela, Tyler Mitchell And Aquaria Join The BFC's New Wave Creatives|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/kaia-gerber-aquaria-lil-miquela-tyler-mitchell-new-wave-creatives|work=Vogue|date=November 8, 2018|accessdate=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dazed Digital - Dazed 100 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Todd|first=Monique|title=Tyler Mitchell {{!}} Dazed|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/29256/1/tyler-mitchell|work=Dazed|accessdate=8 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* BET - BET's Future 40 ndepụta 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://chicagodefender.com/bet-digital-celebrates-black-excellence-with-new-original-editorial-series/|title=BET DIGITAL CELEBRATES BLACK EXCELLENCE WITH NEW ORIGINAL EDITORIAL SERIES|date=2020-02-07|work=Chicago Defender|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021 Award maka Editorial, Advertising na Fashion Photography, Royal Photographic Society
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yellow Chilli Restaurant</title>
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{{Infobox restaurant|name=Yellow Chilli|logo=|logo_width=|logo_alt=|image=|image_width=|image_alt=|image_caption=|pushpin_map=|map_width=|map_alt=|map_caption=|established=&lt;!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;|current-owner=Ebere Shogbola|chef=|head-chef=|food-type=[[African cuisine]] [[European cuisine|Continental cuisine]]|dress-code=|rating=|street-address=27 Oju Olobun Close, Victoria Island|city=[[Lagos]]|postcode=|country=Nigeria|seating-capacity=170|reservations=|website={{URL|http://yellowchilling.com/}}}}
Yellow Chili bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ mmanya na-ewu ewu  dị na Victoria Island,  na obodo [[Lagos]], nke na-ahụ maka nri ọdịnala Naijiria na nkè Continental.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tatler.com/news/articles/november-2013/the-nigerians-have-arrived David Jenkins, &quot;The Nigerians have arrived... and London is paying attention&quot;, ''The Tatler'', 24 November 2014]. Accessed 28 December 2014&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2010/10/13/the-yellow-chilli-introduces-customer-loyalty-scheme/|publisher=Bella Naija|title=The Yellow Chilli Introduces Customer Loyalty Scheme|accessdate=November 13, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.travelstart.com.ng/blog/10-great-restaurants-lagos-mainland/|title=10 Great Restaurants in Lagos Mainland|work=Travel Start|accessdate=November 1, 2014|date=2014-06-09|archivedate=2014-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101190132/http://www.travelstart.com.ng/blog/10-great-restaurants-lagos-mainland/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nape.org.ng/conference/hotel-travel/feeding-in-lagos.html|work=NAPE|title=Feeding in Lagos|accessdate=November 4, 2014|archivedate=November 4, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104235712/http://nape.org.ng/conference/hotel-travel/feeding-in-lagos.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.businesstravellerafrica.co.za/archive/2011/march-2011-2/special-reports/dining-out-in-africa|title=Dining Out in Africa|publisher=Business Traveller Africa|date=February 25, 2013|accessdate=November 7, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wordtravels.com/Cities/Colorado/Lagos/Restaurants|work=World Travels|title=Restaurants in Lagos|accessdate=November 7, 2014|archivedate=November 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107051944/http://www.wordtravels.com/Cities/Colorado/Lagos/Restaurants}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O nwere ebe ọzọ dị na [[Ikeja]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.travelstart.com.ng/blog/10-great-restaurants-lagos-mainland/|title=10 Great Restaurants in Lagos Mainland|work=Travel Start|accessdate=November 1, 2014|date=2014-06-09|archivedate=2014-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101190132/http://www.travelstart.com.ng/blog/10-great-restaurants-lagos-mainland/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa na ihe ịchọ mma ==
Alaka ọ bụla na-anọdụ ala n'ala abụọ. E kewara ala ala nke alaka Victoria Island ụzọ abụọ bụ isi iri nri na-eduga n'obere ebe a na-anọdụ ala; ala elu nwere ọkwa abụọ nke oche. Ala ala nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ GRA nwere nnukwu ebe obibi nke nwere akụkụ abụọ pere mpe n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla. A na-edozi ala dị n'elu dị ka ebe ezumike na ụlọ mmanya mara mma. Enwekwara ụlọ iri nri nkeonwe n'ala ala, yana ebe obibi ubi.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.farebuzz.com/updates/lagos-home-to-many-stylish-and-trendy-restaurants-in-nigeria.aspx#.VFw5yvnF_84|title=Lagos – Home to many stylish and trendy restaurants in Nigeria|work=Fare Buzz|accessdate=November 7, 2014|archivedate=November 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107062452/http://www.farebuzz.com/updates/lagos-home-to-many-stylish-and-trendy-restaurants-in-nigeria.aspx#.VFw5yvnF_84}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=omL5460steUC&amp;dq=frenchies+restaurant+lagos&amp;pg=PA136|title=Lagos: Where to eat and drink|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|author=Lizzie Williams|isbn=978-184-16-239-79|pages=133–136|accessdate=November 4, 2014|year=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nape.org.ng/conference/hotel-travel/feeding-in-lagos.html|work=NAPE|title=Feeding in Lagos|accessdate=November 4, 2014|archivedate=November 4, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104235712/http://nape.org.ng/conference/hotel-travel/feeding-in-lagos.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/lagos-10-great-restaurants-for-a-taste-of-nigerian-culture/|title=Lagos' 10 Great Restaurants for a Taste of Nigerian Culture|work=The Culture Trip|accessdate=November 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.hallmarknews.com/lagos-is-food-capital-of-africa-bahnam/|title=Lagos is food capital of Africa—Bahnam|date=April 8, 2014|publisher=Hallmark News|accessdate=November 7, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African City Tour: This is Lagos|url=http://issues.ayibamagazine.com/african-city-tour-this-is-lagos/|work=Ayiba|accessdate=November 7, 2014|archivedate=November 8, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108195833/http://issues.ayibamagazine.com/african-city-tour-this-is-lagos/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/travel/features/683/lagos|work=TimeOut|title=Lagos: Chaotic, frenzied, sometimes hazardous, but at least Lagos causes a reaction|author=Ocran|first=Nana|accessdate=1 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>jw1c5uvsks1y8inptk5krtyj8qrnuj8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tracie Chima Utoh</title>
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'''Tracie Chima Utoh''', nke a makwaara dị ka '''Tracie Utoh-Ezeajugh''', bụ onye Naijiria na-ede egwuregwu na okamụta nke Film na Theatre Design na [[Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;asigbo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Alex Asigbo|editor=Döring|title=African Cultures, Visual Arts, and the Museum: Sights/sites of Creativity and Conflict|pages=265–272|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=WuyXhIj37U8C&amp;q=tracie&amp;pg=PA265|chapter=Enter the new-breed feminist: Feminism in post-colonial Nigeria: the example of Tracie Chima Utoh|year=2002|isbn=9042013206}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;univ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Utoh-Ezeajugh Tracie|url=https://www.unizik.edu.ng/profile/utohet|publisher=Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka|accessdate=26 September 2016|archivedate=9 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809205001/http://unizik.edu.ng/profile/utohet}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na afọ 2015 ọ bụ [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|onye]] ACLS / ASA Presidential Fellow, atụmatụ nke na-akpọ &quot;ndị ọkà mmụta pụrụ iche nke Africa&quot; ka ha gaa nzukọ African Studies Association kwa afọ ma nọrọ otu izu n'ụlọ ọrụ America tupu nzukọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;asa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 ACLS/ASA Presidential Fellows|url=http://www.africanstudies.org/awards-prizes/distinguished-africanist-award/96-awards-prizes|work=Awards &amp; Prizes|publisher=African Studies Association|accessdate=26 September 2016|archivedate=31 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023418/http://www.africanstudies.org/awards-prizes/distinguished-africanist-award/96-awards-prizes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọkachamara agụmakwụkwọ ya bụ ọmụmụ nke iji ejiji, ihe ntecha na ihe osise ahụ, &quot;ma dị ka nka ma dị ka ihe enyemaka maka njirimara n'elu ikpo okwu na ihe nkiri&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;asa&quot; /&gt;

N.E. Izuu, na-ede na Creative Artist: A Journal of Theatre and Media Studies kwuru na Utoh &quot;na-egosipụta nnukwu ọchịchọ maka ikwughachi ọgba aghara nke ụmụ mmadụ (karịa nke ụmụ nwanyị) nke na-achọ ịmegharị nkwenye akwụkwọ na-eme ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebi ihe na ọha mmadụ nke oge a karịa ịdebanye aha nke esemokwu nwoke na nwanyị&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;izuu&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Izuu|first=N.E.|title=Tenor of Humanism Re-reading Feminity in the Drama of Tracie Utoh-Ezeajugh|journal=Creative Artist: A Journal of Theatre and Media Studies|date=2009|volume=2|issue=1|url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/cajtms/article/view/76632|accessdate=26 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Egwuregwu ===

* ''Ònye nwe igbe ozu a?'' : na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ (1999, Jos, Nigeria : Sweetop Publications)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Catalogue record for &quot;Who owns this coffin?&quot;|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/who-owns-this-coffin-and-other-plays/oclc/46487834|publisher=Worldcat|oclc=46487834|accessdate=26 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ndị nwunye anyị agbaala ara ọzọ! na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ (2001, Awka, Anambra State [Nigeria] : Valid Pub. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]) Ltd;  )
* ''Nneora'' : ụlọ nwa bebi Africa (2005, Awka : Valid Publishing Co;  )

=== Ihe odide ndị ọzọ ===

* ''Humanities na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na puku afọ nke atọ'' nke A B C Chiegboka, Tracie Chima Utoh, na G I Ukechukwu (2010, Nimo, Nigeria : Rex Charles &amp; Patrick;  ) dezigharịrị

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>l3btfkpvl15qj9wpme42mx2trnerwz7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rekiya Yusuf</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Databox}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Rekiya Yusuf''' bụ onye n'eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]] nke  Naijiria. Ọ nọ na mmalite nke African Movie Channel Original Productions (AMCOP), ngalaba mmepụta nke African Movie Canal (AMC) n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ n'eme ihe nkiri Nollywood.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://encomium.ng/amc-raves-up-african-movie-production-with-launch-of-amcop/|title=AMC Raves up African Movie Production with Launch of AMCOP|date=November 21, 2018|publisher=Encomium|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Before stardom with...Rekiya Yusuf|url=https://punchng.com/before-stardom-with-rekiya-yusuf/|accessdate=2022-08-03|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka &quot;Valerie&quot; na ihe nkiri ''ihe'' nkiri Sunkanmi Adebayo nke afọ 2015, Spotlight, nke Segun Arinze, [[Desmond Elliott]], [[Omoni Oboli]], nakwa ndị ọzọ gosipụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;SL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt7785302/fullcredits/cast?ref_=m_tt_cl_sc|title=Full Cast &amp; Crew: Spotlight (III) (2015)|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2016/03/spotlight1.html|title=Spotlight|publisher=Nollywood REinvented|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, ''akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian'' nke Nigeria bipụtara na onye n'eme ihe nkiri Naijiria, John Njama, ga-eduzi usoro ihe nkiri onyonyo akpọrọ, My Flatmates, iji gosipụta Rekiya Yusuf, Bright Okpocha (Basket Mouth), Steve Onu (Yaw), [[Okey Bakassi]], Buchi onye na-atọ ọchị, Emmanuel Ikubese, Scarlet Sotade, nakwa Wofai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.guardian.ng/features/my-flatmates-is-john-njamahs-project/amp/|title=John Njamah set to direct My Flatmates|author=Akutu|first=Geraldine|date=January 8, 2017|publisher=Guardian Newspapers|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/comedian-basketmouth-takes-directorial-role/|title=Comedian Basketmouth takes directorial role|date=January 30, 2019|publisher=The Eagle Online|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya maka onyinye Best Actress (TV Series) na mbipụta nke abụọ nke Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards (GNSA), nke emere na [[Lagos]], Nigeria na Oktoba 14, 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201809/363410.php|title=Wizkid, Kuami Eugene, Joe Mettle, Nana Ama McBrown, Bisa Kdei, Others Nominated For Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards 2018|date=September 19, 2018|publisher=peacefmonline.com|accessdate=November 30, 2020|archivedate=October 8, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008201110/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201809/363410.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Organizers-unveil-nominations-for-2018-Ghana-Naija-Awards-685699|title=Organizers unveil nominations for 2018 Ghana-Naija Awards|date=September 17, 2018|publisher=GhanaWeb|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2018-Ghana-Naija-Showbiz-Awards-Peter-Ritchie-wins-Best-Actor-699047|title=2018 Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards: Peter Ritchie wins Best Actor|date=November 8, 2018|publisher=GhanaWeb|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E gosipụtara ya n'ihe nkiri egwu mbụ nke Bright [[Basketmouth|Okpocha]] n'afọ 2019 nke akpọrọ, Exorcism of Alu, nke a sịrị na a ga egosi ya n'ụlọ ihe nkiri Naijiria site na Jenụwarị 15. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere onye na-agụ egwu Naijiria [[Sound Sultan]] na ndị mba ụwa dị ka Tevez Houston, Winona Crawford, Jamie Whitehouse, nakwa ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Alu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/305006-basketmouth-to-release-nollywood-horror-film.html|title=Basketmouth to release Nollywood horror film|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=January 9, 2019|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Afọ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe nkiri
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ọrụ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
|-
|2021
|Nwa nwanyị Gọvanọ
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|Ihe nkiri, Romance
|
|-
|2021
|Ịhụnanya, ichefu
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|Ihe nkiri, Romance
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rekiya Yusuf|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9508167/bio|accessdate=2022-07-22|work=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|Oge Zuru Okike
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|Ịhụnanya
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Ndị Enyi nwanyị''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kabat-esosa-egbon-cast-bimbo-ademoye-rekiya-yusuf-for-girlfriends/t1q7pse|title=Kabat Esosa Egbon cast Bimbo Ademoye, Rekiya Yusuf, for a new movie, ‘Girlfriends’|author=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=January 11, 2019|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=November 30, 2020|archivedate=February 3, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203203401/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kabat-esosa-egbon-cast-bimbo-ademoye-rekiya-yusuf-for-girlfriends/t1q7pse}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ịchụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ nke Alu''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|Egwu, Ihe Na-akpali Akpali
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Alu&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2019
|Mmebi
|Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
|Mpụ
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Shakespeare, William|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1139709122|title=King Henry V|date=2019|publisher=Thomson Learning|isbn=1-904271-08-1|oclc=1139709122}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|''Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri zuru ezu na ndị ọrụ: Spotlight (III) '''
|Onye na-eme ''ihe'' nkiri (Valerie)
|Ihe nkiri
|&lt;ref name=&quot;SL&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2015
|Akụkọ banyere onye agha
|Nọọsụ
|
|
|-
|
|Ihe nkiri TV (My flatemates)
|Mimi
|Ihe na-atọ ọchị
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-31|title=Rekiya Yusuf: People think I'm as feisty as Mimi The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/rekiya-yusuf-people-think-im-as-feisty-as-mimi/|accessdate=2022-07-22|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ndị a nabatara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe omume
!Ihe nrite
!Onye Nwetara ya
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|2018
|GNSA
|''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (TV Series)''
|Ya onwe ya
| {{Nom}}
|-
|2017
|Ghana Showbiz
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na usoro ihe nkiri Comedy
|
|Ihe mmeri
|-
|2017
|Ihe nrite Maya Africa
|Ihe Omume Ọhụrụ Kasị Mma
|
|Nhọpụta
|}

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://m.imdb.com/name/nm9508167/?ref_=m_nmbio_bio_nm Rekiya Yusuf] na [[IMDb]] 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ndị n'eme ihe nkiri na Naijiria]]
[[Òtù:Ndị n'eme ihe nkiri Naijiria narị afọ nke 21]]
[[Òtù:Afọ ọmụmụ adịghị ya (Mmadụ ndị dị ndụ)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sulak Sivaraksa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Sulak Sivaraksa''' (Thai; RTGS: ; a na-akpọ ya {{IPA|[sùlák sìwárák]}}; Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 27 Machị 1933 na Siam) bụ onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Thailand, prọfesọ, onye edemede na onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke NGO Thai &quot;Sathirakoses-Nagapradeepa Foundation&quot;, nke aha ya bụ ndị isi abụọ gbasara ọdịbendị Thai, Sathirakoses (Phya Anuman Rajadhon) na Nagapradeepa (Phra Saraprasoet).&lt;ref name=&quot;OVERVIEW Sulak Sivaraksa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=OVERVIEW Sulak Sivaraksa |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100509311 |work=Oxford Reference|accessdate=11 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KoaBooks&quot;/&gt;Ọ malitere ọtụtụ òtù mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke ọrụ ebere, nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ime mmụọ na òtù na Thailand, dị ka College SEM (Mmụọ na Mmụta Movement).

A maara Sulak Sivaraksa na West dị ka otu n'ime ndị nna nke International Network of Engaged Buddhists (INEB), nke e guzobere n'afọ 1989 na ndị isi Buddha, gụnyere Dalai Lama nke iri na anọ, onye mọnk Vietnamese na onye na-eme udo Thich Nhat Hanh, na Theravada Bhikkhu Maha Ghosananda, dị ka ndị nkwado ya.

Mgbe e nyere Sulak Sivaraksa ihe nrite Right Livelihood Award n'afọ 1995 maka &quot;ọhụụ ya, ọrụ ya na ntinye aka ime mmụọ na ịchọ usoro mmepe nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ikpe ziri ezi na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ọdịbendị&quot;, ọ ghọrọ onye ọha na eze maara na Europe na US. Sulak bụ onye isi oche nke Asian Cultural Forum on Development ma bụrụkwa prọfesọ nleta na UC Berkeley, Mahadum Toronto, na Cornell.&lt;ref name=&quot;KoaBooks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sulak Sivaraksa|url=http://www.wisdomofsustainability.com/authorbio.php|work=Koa Books|accessdate=16 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011113409/http://www.wisdomofsustainability.com/authorbio.php|archivedate=11 October 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Koa Books''. Archived from  on 11 October 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebenside ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior</title>
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      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-34 */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="22734" sha1="a3f8l9tx0l8gh5ceowx3y4f47p61ec1" xml:space="preserve">== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka  ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:29, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear Wikimedian,

You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.

This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:11, 2 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Cleanup Barnstar'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:32, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
|}

:Daalụ riine maka onyinye a [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 10:00, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Fatima Sacko ==

請修正，謝謝。 [[Ojiarụ:HanTsî|HanTsî]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:HanTsî|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 13 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30901051 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Nana Kwame Appiasei''' (amuru na Maachị 12 1977) onye amara dika Smallgod, bu onye omuru egwu Ghana, omenaala na ihe nleba anya n'uwe okporo ámá ruo otutu afo onye mechara were okwukwe buru ibu. nka Ntụnye aka ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu Ghana enwetala ya ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu, nke kacha pụta ìhè bụ,'Abonten Father .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GQ Exclusive: Smallgod, the Pan-African artist is building bridges through music|url=https://www.gq.co.za/culture/entertainment/gq-exclusive-smallgod-the-pan-african-artist-is-building-bridges-through-music-112ceef3-e4a9-48e3-b0a9-894b31eb5db3|accessdate=2022-08-08|work=www.gq.co.za|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
Smallgod n'oge ọ bụ nwata aghaghị ịgagharị gburugburu A zụlitere ya n'etiti London, Ghana na Netherlands Omenala ndị a dị iche iche jikọtara ọnụ iji mepụta ụtọ dị iche iche na egwu nke gafere omenala na ụdị ma na-egosi ọrụ egwu dị iche nke Smallgod taa. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Smallgod Is Connecting The Dots Through Music And Fashion|url=https://culart.blog/smallgod-is-connecting-the-dots-through-music-and-fashion/|accessdate=2023-06-10|archivedate=2023-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610155525/https://culart.blog/smallgod-is-connecting-the-dots-through-music-and-fashion/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ malitere itinye aka na egwu site na imeghe klọb abalị a na-akpọ 'Basement' na 2003 nke ọ na-agba ọsọ ruo afọ 4. Site na nke ahụ, ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'oge ahụ wee malite ijikwa ọrụ Reggae nke Ghana Black Prophet, wee gaa n'ihu ịbịanye aka na onye na-eti egwu nke Ghana J-Town. N'oge a, ọ na-ejikọ ma na-enyere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na Ghana aka na-apụta n'oge ahụ. Afọ ole na ole n'ahịrị, ọ chịkọtara onye na-ese ihe Alté nke Naijiria bụ Wavy The Creator na onye na-eti egwu na onye na'agụ egwu nke Ghana-UK bụ Eugy.
O nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Nasecworld na onye na-eti egwu na London Lp2loose dị ka onye na-etinye aka ugbu a.
Smallgod bụkwa nnukwu onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n'ihe ejiji, ebe ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụfọdụ ụdị ejiji dị n'ógbè na nke dị iche iche dị ka 'FREE THE YOUTH,' 'Daily Paper,' 'FILLING PIECES,' 'STEELO,' 'ụmụ nwoke mpaghara,' 'BIKERZ SUNDAYS,' 'THE NEW ORIGINALS' na 'Xpltcstudio'&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-15|title=The Culture List: Smallgod, the Man Building Bridges Through African Music, Serves Up an Eye-opening Album Debut • EBONY|url=https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/the-culture-list-smallgodthe-man-building-bridges-through-african-music-serves-up-an-eye-opening-album-debut/|accessdate=2022-08-08|work=EBONY|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/the-culture-list-smallgodthe-man-building-bridges-through-african-music-serves-up-an-eye-opening-album-debut/ &quot;The Culture List: Smallgod, the Man Building Bridges Through African Music, Serves Up an Eye-opening Album Debut • EBONY&quot;]. ''EBONY''. 2021-07-15&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-08-08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Awal |first=Mohammed |date=2022-06-12 |title=Chris Koney’s column: Music mogul, Smallgod, talks about African talents and music going global |url=https://thebftonline.com/2022/06/12/chris-koneys-column-music-mogul-smallgod-talks-about-african-talents-and-music-going-global/ |access-date=2022-08-22 |website=The Business &amp; Financial Times |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Awal|first=Mohammed|date=2022-06-12|title=Chris Koney’s column: Music mogul, Smallgod, talks about African talents and music going global|url=https://thebftonline.com/2022/06/12/chris-koneys-column-music-mogul-smallgod-talks-about-african-talents-and-music-going-global/|accessdate=2022-08-08|work=The Business &amp; Financial Times|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-05|title=Smallgod stays 'Connecting The Dots' on highly anticipated sophomore album - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/smallgod-stays-connecting-the-dots-on-highly-anticipated-sophomore-album/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=bmensah|date=2022-04-29|title=My debut project ‘Building the Bridge’ describes me best- Smallgod|url=https://yfmghana.com/my-debut-project-building-the-bridge-describes-me-best-smallgod/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=YFM Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Archibald-Powell|first=Naimah|date=2022-07-17|title=Premiere: Smallgod, Headie One, Eugy &amp; Medikal Link Up For &quot;My Way&quot;|url=https://grmdaily.com/smallgod-headie-one-eugy-medikal-my-way/|accessdate=2022-08-22|work=GRM Daily|language=en-GB|archivedate=2022-08-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822123732/https://grmdaily.com/smallgod-headie-one-eugy-medikal-my-way/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
Smallgod abụwo onye mmadụ mgbe niile, na n'ìhè. Nke a emeela ka a kpọọ ya 'President Accra'. Ọ bụ ebe mbụ ndị na-ese ihe si mba ọzọ na-abata na Ghana, na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri si Ghana na-aga na diaspora. A na-ejikọta Smallgod na ndị dị ka [[Wizkid]], [[Tiwa Savage]], Tory Lanez, [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]], Headie One, King Promise, Black Sherif na ndị ọzọ. Nke a, na mgbakwunye na egwu ya na mbọ ndị ọzọ emeela ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama; ịhụ ya na magazin GQ ugboro abụọ, yana VOGUE, EBONY na INDUSTRIE AFRICA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Boss|first=T. M.|date=2021-06-18|title=Download MP3: Smallgod – Gats To Let Them Know Ft Tiwa Savage x Kwesi Arthur|url=https://tmmotiongh.com/smallgod-gats-to-let-them-know-ft-tiwa-savage-x-kwesi-arthur/|accessdate=2022-08-08|work=Tmmotiongh.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=9ERRARD|date=2022-05-12|title=Small God's &quot;Connecting The Dot&quot; album focuses on emerging artists whose success dismantles old hierarchies|url=https://gbafrica.net/small-gods-connecting-the-dot-album-focuses-on-emerging-artists-whose-success-dismantles-old-hierarchies/|accessdate=2022-08-08|work=GBAfrica|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== Abọm ===

==== Iwu àkwà mmiri. (2021) ====

* Intro (In The Line) ft Eddie Kadi
* Ntuziaka Dị Mfe ft R2Bees
* Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ hapụrụ m naanị ya ft Amartey &amp; Terri
* Ka ha mara ft Tiwa Savage, Kwesi Arthur
* Nye m ya ft 2Baba
* Interlude (Still In Line pt. 1) ft Eddie Kadi
* Nke a bụ Ịhụnanya ft Efya, Henry X
* Ezigbo Ndụ ft Busiswa
* Lingo ft Ọgaranya2Gether
* Salam Aleikum ft Jayboogz, Darkovibes
* I Go Give ft Shatta Wale, DJ Tunez, Eugy
* Interlude (Still In Line pt. 2) ft Eddie Kadi
* Fa Ma Mi ft Kwamz &amp; Flava, Eze Nkwa, Eugy
* Alụọ M ft Harmonize
* Ọ hụrụ Ego n'anya ft Kojo Funds, Lp2loose, Di-Meh, OB, Diztortion
* Amaara m ft DYSTINCT
* Onye na-eme mkpọtụ Onye Okike, Samini, T'neeya
* E gburu m ft Lp2loose, Kojo Funds
* Onye mmehie ft Headie One, O'Kenneth, Kwaku DMC, Lp2loose
* Outro (Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ batara) ft Eddie Kadi

==== Ịjikọ Dots. (2022) ====

* Ọ na-ada n'elu KiDi, Darkoo
* Ụzọ m ft Headie One, Eugy, Medikal
* A nwalere ya na A nwalụrụ ya ft NSG, Darkovibes
* Tonight ft Efya, WES7AR 22, Kofi Mole
* Do You ft Teezee, Nonso Amadi, Acebergtm
* Ya mere Amsterdam ft Boj, Mugeez, Diquenza
* 2000 ft Major League Djz, GuiltyBeatz, WES7AR 22, Uncle Vinny
* Paradaịs ft Alpha P
* Biou Biou ft Oxlade
* Holy F4k ft Black Sherif, VIC MENSA, Ivorian Doll, Kwaku DMC
* Amaara m ft Kuami Eugene, BNXN fka Buju
* Africa ft Mzvee, Terry Africa
* Holy F4k - Remix ft Yssi SB, Adje, Black Sherif

==== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ====

* GIDI GIDI ft Black Sherif, Tory Lanez (2022)
* Velletjes (Amapiano Remix) - Smallgod, Major League Djz, Rich2Gether (2022)
* Ụzọ m ft Headie One, Eugy, Medikal (2022)
* Holy F4k - Remix ft Yssi SB, Adje, Black Sherif (2022)
* Falling ft KiDi, Darkoo (2022)
* Holy F4k ft Black Sherif, VIC MENSA, Ivorian Doll, Kwaku DMC (2021)
* 2000 ft Major League Djz, GuiltyBeatz, WES7AR 22, Uncle Vinny (2021)
* Onye mmehie ft Headie One, O'Kenneth, Kwaku DMC, Lp2loose (2021)
* Ntuziaka Dị Mfe ft R2Bees (2021)
* Alụọ M ft Harmonize (2021)

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smallgod}}
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    <title>Sustainable Development Goal 6</title>
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      <text bytes="56857" sha1="fs52en1icgtkbk89p8yhho1l6ffypao" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Objetivo_Desenvolvimento_Sustentável_6_PT.webp|thumb|Sustainable Development Goal 6]]
Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6 ma ọ bụ Global Goal 6) bụ maka &quot;mmiri dị ọcha na idebe ihe ọcha maka mmadụ niile&quot;. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ebumnuche 17 Sustainable Development Goals guzobere na United Nations General Assembly na 2015, okwu gọọmentị bụ: &quot;Hụkwa na nnweta na njikwa na-adịgide adịgide nke mmiri na ịdị ọcha maka mmadụ niile.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;SDG6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-6-clean-water-and-sanitation.html|title=Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation|work=UNDP|accessdate=28 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnobi a nwere ebumnobi asatọ a ga-enweta na 2030. A ga-eji akara ngosi iri na otu tụọ ọganihu na ebumnuche ndị a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ isii nke &quot;nkwalite pụta&quot; gụnyere: Mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị mma ma dị ọnụ ala; kwụsị ikpochapụ oghere ma nye ohere ịnweta ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha, melite ogo mmiri, ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na ijikwa ya eme ihe nke ọma, na- abawanye arụmọrụ nke mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha mee ihe, mejuputa IWRM, chebe ma weghachite ihe ndị metụtara mmiri . Ebumnuche abụọ a &quot;ụzọ isi nweta&quot; bụ ịgbasa nkwado mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, na ịkwado itinye aka na mpaghara na mmiri na nlekọta ịdị ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:110&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=United Nations|url=https://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/3637|title=Sustainable Development Goal. 6, Synthesis report 2018 on water and sanitation|publisher=United Nations, New York|year=2018|isbn=9789211013702|oclc=1107804829}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, ijeri mmadụ 2.2 enweghị mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ a na-achịkwa nke ọma yana ijeri mmadụ 4.2 enweghị idebe ọcha nke edoziri n'enweghị nsogbu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Goal 6 {{!}} Department of Economic and Social Affairs|url=https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6|accessdate=2020-09-02|work=sdgs.un.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ijeri mmadụ atọ n'ụwa niile enweghị akụrụngwa ịsa aka n'ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Abụọ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ise n'ụwa niile enweghị ncha na mmiri, ma ọ bụ mmanya na-egbu egbu (2016). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Ọrịa COVID-19 emeela ka ebumnuche a dịkwuo mkpa. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọrịa na-efe efe a nwere ike imetụta ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ mmiri iji mezuo ebumnuche a site n'ịbawanye mfu na ego a ga-enweta nke a ga-eji tinye ego. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The impact of covid 19 on water and sanitation|url=https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/industry_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/infrastructure/resources/the+impact+of+covid-19+on+water+and+sanitation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:SustainableDevelopmentGoals Cmr6.jpg|thumb|Sustainable Development Goal 6]]
SDG 6 nwere njikọ chiri anya na ebumnuche mmepe Sustainable (SDGs) ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọganihu na SDG 6 ga-eme ka ahụike dịkwuo mma ( SDG 3 ) ma melite ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke abụọ na-enye aka n'ibelata ịda ogbenye . N'April 2020, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations António Guterres kwuru, sị: &quot;Taa, Sustainable Development Goal 6 adịghị mma&quot; na ọ &quot;na-egbochi ọganihu na Agenda 2030, mmezu nke ikike mmadụ na mmezu nke udo na nchekwa gburugburu ụwa. ụwa&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Blazhevska|first=Vesna|title=United Nations launches framework to speed up progress on water and sanitation goal|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2020/07/united-nations-launches-framework-to-speed-up-progress-on-water-and-sanitation-goal/|accessdate=2020-09-02|work=United Nations Sustainable Development|date=11 July 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndabere ==
Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu (UN) ekpebiela na ịnweta mmiri dị ọcha na ebe a na-edebe ihe ọcha bụ ihe bụ́ isi ruuru mmadụ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/water-security/wwap/wwdr/2019|title=World Water Development Report 2019 - Leaving No One Behind|date=2019-02-11|work=UNESCO|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Otú ọ dị, mba ole na ole etinyela ikike mmadụ inwe mmiri n'ime iwu nwere ike imenye ya. Ihe karịrị ijeri mmadụ abụọ n'ụwa enweghị mmiri na-enweghị ihe egwu ahụike.  Site na 2017, mba iri asatọ nyere ohere ịnweta mmiri dị ọcha maka ihe karịrị 99% nke ndị bi na ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Progress on sanitation and drinking-water: 2014 update|date=28 July 2014|isbn=9789240692817|oclc=889699199}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na 2000 ruo 2017, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ na-enweghị ohere ịnweta mmiri dị ọcha gbadara site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 20% ruo ihe ruru 10%. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot;&gt;{{Cite report |url=https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/jmp-2019-full-report.pdf |title=Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities |date=June 2019 |location=New York |page=138 |isbn=978-92-415-1623-5 |access-date=30 March 2021 |work=[[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF) and [[World Health Organization]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ịkwụsị ịsa afọ ghe oghe ga-achọ inye ụlọ mposi na idebe ọcha maka ijeri mmadụ 2.6 yana mgbanwe omume nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;JMP2017&quot;/&gt; Iji zute ebumnuche SDG maka ịdị ọcha n'afọ 2030, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mba ga-adị mkpa iji mee ka ọganihu dị ngwa iji kwụsị ịsa afọ, gụnyere [[Brazil]], [[China]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Ndia|India]], Indonesia, [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], na Pakistan . &lt;ref name=&quot;SDGChildren20182&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Progress for Every Child in the SDG Era|url=https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Progress_for_Every_Child_V4.pdf|accessdate=2 April 2018|work=UNICEF}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a ga-achọ nkwado n'etiti gọọmentị, ọha mmadụ na ndị ọrụ nzuzo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kellogg|first=Diane M.|title=Beyond the bottom line: integrating sustainability into business and management practice|publisher=Greenleaf Publishing|others=Gudić, Milenko,, Tan, Tay Keong,, Flynn, Patricia M.|year=2017|isbn=9781783533275|location=Saltaire, UK|chapter=The Global Sanitation Crisis: A Role for Business|oclc=982187046}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị mma na ụlọ mposi dị ọcha na-echebe ndị mmadụ pụọ na ọrịa ma mee ka ọha mmadụ nwee ike na-arụpụta ihe n'ụzọ akụ na ụba. Ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọrụ na-enweghị nkwụsịtụ na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ. Ya mere, ụlọ mposi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na n'ebe ọrụ gụnyere na nke abụọ ebumnuche (&quot;nweta ohere ịnweta ịdị ọcha zuru oke na nke ziri ezi na ịdị ọcha maka mmadụ niile&quot;). Ihe ngwọta ziri ezi na ịdị ọcha na-edozi mkpa ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na ndị nọ n'ọnọdụ adịghị ike, dị ka ndị agadi ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nkwarụ.

Na June 2019, United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) na World Health Organisation wepụtara akụkọ ha nwere peeji 138 &quot;Ọganihu na mmiri ọṅụṅụ ụlọ, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha 2000-2017: lekwasịrị anya pụrụ iche na enweghị aha.&quot;  Akụkọ ahụ kwuru na n'afọ 2017, ijeri mmadụ 5.3 - nke na-anọchite anya 71% nke ndị bi n'ụwa - jiri &quot;ọrụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ a na-achịkwa nke ọma - nke dị n'ime ụlọ, dị mgbe ọ dị mkpa, na enweghị mmetọ &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt; . &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2017, ijeri mmadụ 6.8 - nke na-anọchite anya 90% nke ndị bi n'ụwa - jiri &quot;opekata mpe ọrụ bụ isi&quot;, nke gụnyere &quot;isi iyi mmiri ọṅụṅụ ka mma n'ime njem nkeji iri atọ iji nakọta mmiri&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, na 2017, a ka nwere nde mmadụ 785 na-enweghị &quot;ọbụna ọrụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ bụ isi, gụnyere nde mmadụ 144 bụ ndị dabeere na mmiri dị n'elu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt; Akuko a kwuru na ihe ruru ijeri mmadụ abụọ ji “ebe a na-aṅụ mmiri a na-aṅụ na nsị”. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt; Akụkọ ahụ dọrọ aka ná ntị na ọrịa ndị gụnyere “[[afọ ọsịsa]], ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, typhoid, na polio” na-ebute site na mmiri mmetọ, bụ́ nke na-akpata ọnwụ ihe dị ka 485,000 afọ ọsịsa kwa afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt; Ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị na 50% nke ndị bi n'ụwa ga-ebi &quot;n'ebe nsogbu mmiri na-enwe&quot; site na 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt; N'ihe dị ka 2017, 22% nke ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike na mba ndị mepere emepe enweghị ọrụ mmiri, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị yiri ya enweghị ọrụ ịdị ọcha na nlekọta mkpofu. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNICEF_WHO_Progress_201906&quot; /&gt;

Nyochaa ọganihu SDG sitere n'aka UN na 2020 chọpụtara na &quot;ịbawanye nkwa ndị na-enye onyinye na mpaghara mmiri ga-anọgide na-adị mkpa iji nwee ọganihu na mgbaru ọsọ 6&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt; Nke a bụ ya mere UN ji tinye aka n'otu n'otu na-akwalite nkwado mba ndị a maara dị ka SDG 6 Global Acceleration Framework. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SDG6 action space|url=https://unwater.org/|accessdate=2023-07-15|archivedate=2022-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114174259/http://www.unwater.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebumnuche, egosi na ọganihu ==
SDG 6 nwere ebumnuche asatọ. A ga-enweta isii n'ime ha ka ọ na-erule afọ 2030, otu n'ime afọ 2020, otu onye enweghị afọ ebumnuche. &lt;ref name=&quot;SDG6_targets&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-6-clean-water-and-sanitation/targets/|title=Goal 6 Targets|work=United Nations Development Programme|accessdate=16 November 2017|archivedate=19 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219061511/http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-6-clean-water-and-sanitation/targets/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke ọ bụla n'ime ebumnuche ahụ nwekwara otu ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ abụọ nke a ga-eji tụọ ọganihu. Na mkpokọta enwere ihe ngosi 11 iji nyochaa ọganihu maka SDG6. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg6|title=SDGs|work=Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform|accessdate=17 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isi mmalite data maka ebumnuche SDG 6 na ihe ngosi sitere na Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6 nke UN-Water na- ahazi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=United Nations|url=https://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/3637|title=Sustainable Development Goal. 6, Synthesis report 2018 on water and sanitation|publisher=United Nations, New York|year=2018|isbn=9789211013702|oclc=1107804829}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmenti ọ bụla ga-ekpebi ka ọ ga-esi tinye ha n'ime usoro nhazi mba, atumatu na atumatu dabere na eziokwu obodo, ikike, ọkwa mmepe na ihe ndị dị mkpa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ isii nke &quot;nkwalite pụta&quot; gụnyere: Mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị mma ma dị ọnụ ala; kwụsị ikpochapụ oghere ma nye ohere ịnweta ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha, melite ogo mmiri, ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na ijikwa ya eme ihe nke ọma, na- abawanye arụmọrụ nke mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha mee ihe, mejuputa IWRM, chebe ma weghachite ihe ndị metụtara mmiri . Ebumnuche abụọ a &quot;ụzọ isi nweta&quot; bụ ịgbasa nkwado mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, na ịkwado itinye aka na mpaghara na mmiri na nlekọta ịdị ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:110&quot;/&gt;

Ebumnuche atọ mbụ metụtara inye mmiri ọñụñụ, ọrụ idebe ihe ọcha na ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na ijigharị ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;SDG6_targets&quot;/&gt;

Otu SDG 6 Baseline Report na 2018 chọpụtara na ihe na-erughị pasenti 50 nke mba nwere atụmatụ ntọala yiri nke ọtụtụ SDG 6 n'ụwa niile. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; : 31 Otu ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọtụtụ SDG 6 zuru ụwa ọnụ egosi dị ọhụrụ, na ọtụtụ nwere nanị obere oge usoro, na-eme ka o sie ike ikpebi ọnụego nke ọganihu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; : 31 

=== Ebumnuche 6.1: Mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị mma yana ọnụ ala ===
Aha n'uju nke Target 6.1 bụ: &quot;Ka ọ na-erule 2030, nweta ohere zuru ụwa ọnụ na nha anya inweta mmiri ọñụñụ dị mma ma dị ọnụ ala maka mmadụ niile&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

Ebumnuche a nwere otu ihe ngosi: Ngosipụta 6.1.1 bụ &quot;ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na-eji ọrụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na-achịkwa nke ọma&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Ritchie, Roser, Mispy, Ortiz-Ospina (2018) [https://sdg-tracker.org/water-and-sanitation &quot;Measuring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.&quot; (SDG 6)] ''SDG-Tracker.org, website''&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkọwa nke &quot; ọrụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na-achịkwa nke ọma &quot; bụ: &quot;Iri mmiri si n'ebe mmiri dị mma nke dị na ogige, dị mgbe achọrọ ya na enweghị mmetọ kemịkalụ na ụzọ mbụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;JMP2017&quot;/&gt; : 8 N'agbata afọ 2000 na 2015, pasentị nke ndị bi n'ụwa niile na-eji mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ ejiri nke ọma abawanyela site na pasenti 61 ruo 71. Mana nke a agbanwebeghị na 2017. Na mkpokọta, nde mmadụ 785 gburugburu ụwa ka enweghị isi ọrụ mmiri ọñụñụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Report of the Secretary-General.|url=https://undocs.org/E/2019/68|accessdate=2019-11-21|work=undocs.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, naanị pasentị 71 nke ndị bi n'ụwa niile ji mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ ejirila nke ọma mee ihe. Nke a pụtara na ijeri mmadụ 2.2 ka enweghị mmiri ọñụñụ ejirighị nke ọma na 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

Tụnyere 2017, 74% nke ndị bi n'ụwa ga-enweta mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ ejirila nke ọma na 2020. Nke a bụ mmụba n'oge gara aga, mana mmadụ ijeri 2 ka na-enwetaghị mmiri ọñụñụ dị mma, ọkachasị n'ime ime obodo na mba ndị mepere emepe. Na 2020, nde mmadụ 771 ka na-enwetaghị ọbụna ọrụ mmiri ọñụñụ. 8 n'ime mmadụ iri n'ime ndị a bi n'ime ime obodo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara bi na mba ndị mepere emepe; Ọ nweghị mpaghara SDG a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-enweta mkpuchi zuru ụwa ọnụ site na 2030, na na ndịda Sahara Africa, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị ohere ịnweta mmiri ọñụñụ ejirila nke ọma amụbaala karịa 40% kemgbe 2000. N'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọganihu a na-enwe ugbu a, ebumnobi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke inweta mmiri ọṅụṅụ a na-achịkwa nke ọma na 2030 ga-adị mkpa okpukpu anọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Summary Progress Update 2021: SDG 6 — water and sanitation for all|url=https://www.unwater.org/publications/summary-progress-update-2021-sdg-6-water-and-sanitation-for-all/|accessdate=2021-12-18|work=UN-Water|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebumnuche 6.2: Kwụsị ịsa ahụ na-emeghe ma nye ohere ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha ===
Aha zuru ezu nke Target 6.2 bụ: &quot;Ka ọ na-erule 2030, nweta ohere ịnweta ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha zuru oke na nke ziri ezi maka mmadụ niile wee kwụsị ikpochapụ oghere, na-elebara mkpa ndị inyom na ụmụ agbọghọ anya na ndị nọ n'ọnọdụ adịghị ike.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

Ebumnuche a nwere otu ihe ngosi: Ngosipụta 6.2.1 bụ &quot;ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ na-eji (a) ọrụ idebe ihe ọcha na-achịkwa nke ọma yana (b) ebe a na-asa aka nke nwere ncha na mmiri&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2017&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkọwa nke &quot;ọrụ ịdị ọcha a na-achịkwa nke ọma&quot; bụ: &quot;Ojiji nke ụlọ ọrụ emeziwanye nke a na-ekekọrịtaghị na ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ yana ebe a na-ekpofu ihe mkpofu na ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ bufee ma mesoo ya n'èzí.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;JMP2017&quot;&gt;WHO and UNICEF (2017) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170716004247/http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/jmp-2017/en/ Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines]. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2017&lt;/ref&gt; : 8 Ụlọ ọrụ ịdị ọcha emelitere bụ nke e mere iji kewapụ ihe dị ọcha na mkpochapụ na kọntaktị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;JMP2017&quot; /&gt; : 6 

A na-akọkọkarị ebumnuche 6.1 na 6.2 ọnụ n'ihi na ha abụọ so na ngalaba ịsa ahụ ma nwee otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa, Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP). &lt;ref name=&quot;JMP2017&quot;/&gt;

Ọnụọgụ dị na atụmatụ ntọala 2017 site na Mmemme Nlebaanya Njikọta maka Ịnye Mmiri na Ịdị ọcha (JMP) bụ na ijeri mmadụ 4.5 ugbu a enwebeghị ihe ọ bụla ejisiri ịdị ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;JMP2017&quot;/&gt;

N'ụwa niile, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eji ọrụ idebe ihe ọcha ejiri n'enweghị nsogbu rịgoro site na pasenti 28 na 2000 ruo pasenti 45 na 2017. Latin America na Caribbean, Sub-Saharan Africa, na [[Asia|East na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia]] dekọtara mmụba kachasị ukwuu. Na mkpokọta, a ka nwere nde mmadụ 701 gburugburu ụwa bụ ndị ka na-eme ịsa ahụ n'afọ 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Ọnụọgụ a belatara n'afọ 2020 ruo nde mmadụ 673 bụ ndị na-eme ịsa ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

Dị ka nke 2017, ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mba enweghị atụmatụ ntọala maka ihe ngosi SDG na ịsacha aka, mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na-achịkwa nke ọma na ọrụ ịdị ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;SDGChildren2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Progress for Every Child in the SDG Era|url=https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Progress_for_Every_Child_V4.pdf|accessdate=2 April 2018|work=UNICEF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, ihe dị ka pasentị 60 nke ndị mmadụ n'ụwa niile nwere ihe eji eji ncha na mmiri akwọ aka n'ụlọ. Agbanyeghị, n'ime mba ndị mepere emepe, naanị pasenti 38 nwere akụrụngwa dị otú ahụ, na-asụgharị ihe ruru ijeri mmadụ 3 ka enweghị akụrụngwa ịsa aka n'ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Na 2020, akụkọ sitere na ọgbakọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị High-Level Forum on Sustainable Development chọpụtara na &quot;ọtụtụ ijeri mmadụ n'ụwa niile ka enweghị ohere ịnweta mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha na akụrụngwa ịsa aka n'ụlọ, nke dị oke mkpa iji gbochie mgbasa nke COVID. -19 &quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;&gt;United Nations Economic and Social Council (2020) [https://undocs.org/en/E/2020/57 Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-General], High-level political forum on sustainable development, convened under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council (E/2020/57), 28 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, otu ọrịa na-efe efe a emeela ka mbelata ohere ịnweta idebe ihe ọcha jikwaa n'enweghị nsogbu. &lt;ref&gt;BMGF (2020) [https://www.gatesfoundation.org/goalkeepers/downloads/2020-report/report_a4_en.pdf Covid-19 A Global Perspective - 2020 Goalkeepers Report], Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, USA&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebumnuche 6.3: Melite ogo mmiri, ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na ijikwa ya dị mma ===
A haziri ebumnuche 6.3 dị ka &quot;Ka ọ na-erule 2030, kwalite ogo mmiri site na ibelata mmetọ, iwepụ mkpofu na ibelata ntọhapụ nke kemịkalụ na ihe dị ize ndụ, ibelata oke nke mmiri mkpofu na-adịghị edozi ma na-abawanye ụbara imegharị na nchekwa eji eme ihe n'ụwa niile&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt; Nke a bụkwa ebumnuche metụtara ịdị ọcha, n'ihi na ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu bụ akụkụ nke ịdị ọcha.

Ebumnuche nwere ihe ngosi abụọ: &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2017&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ihe ngosi 6.3.1: Oke mmiri mkpofu ụlọ na nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-edozi nke ọma
* Ihe ngosi 6.3.2: Oke ozu mmiri nwere ezigbo mma mmiri gburugburu

Ọnọdụ ugbu a maka Indicator 6.3.2 bụ na: &quot;Ntụmatụ mbụ sitere na 79 bụ mba ndị na-akpata ego dị elu na nke dị elu na 2019 na-atụ aro na, n'ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mba ahụ, a na-edozi ihe na-erughị ọkara nke mmiri mkpofu ụlọ n'enweghị nsogbu. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

Ichekwa isi iyi mmiri dị oke mkpa iji nweta ohere zuru ụwa ọnụ iji nweta mmiri ọñụñụ dị mma yana ọnụ ala.

=== Ebumnuche 6.4: Na-abawanye arụmọrụ iji mmiri wee hụ na ọ na-enweta mmiri dị ọhụrụ ===
A haziri 6.4 Target dị ka &quot;Ka ọ na-erule 2030, na-abawanye n'ụzọ dị ukwuu iji mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ niile ma hụ na a ga-ewepụ ya na inye mmiri dị ọcha iji gboo ụkọ mmiri ma belata nke ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ n'ụkọ mmiri .&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development]] ([https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/313 A/RES/71/313])&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebumnuche a nwere ihe ngosi abụọ: &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2017&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ihe ngosi 6.4.1: Mgbanwe na arụmọrụ iji mmiri na-agafe oge
* Ihe ngosi 6.4.2: Ọkwa mgbakasị mmiri: mwepu mmiri dị ọcha dịka oke nke akụrụngwa mmiri dị

A chịkọtara ọnọdụ dị ugbu a gbasara nrụgide mmiri dị ka ndị a: &quot;N'afọ 2017, [[Asia|Central na Southern Asia]] na Northern Africa debara aha oke nrụgide mmiri - nke a kọwara dị ka oke mmiri dị ọhụrụ wepụrụ na mkpokọta mmiri ọhụrụ a na-emegharị - nke karịrị pasent 70&quot;. Nke a na-esote Western Asia na Eastern Asia, na oke nrụgide mmiri nke 54 pasent na 46 pasent, n'otu n'otu. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

=== Ebumnuche 6.5: Mejuputa IWRM ===
A haziri 6.5 Target dị ka: &quot;Site na 2030, mejuputa njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri agbakwunyere na ọkwa niile, gụnyere site na imekọ ihe ọnụ dị ka o kwesịrị.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

Ihe ngosi abụọ a gụnyere: &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2017&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ihe ngosi 6.5.1 ogo njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri agbakwunyere
* Ngosipụta 6.5.2 Oke nke mpaghara mmiri na-agafe agafe nwere nhazi ọrụ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ mmiri

Ntụleghachi na 2020 kwuru na: &quot;N'afọ 2018, pasent 60 nke mba 172 kọrọ ọkwa dị ala, nke dị ala na nke dị ala nke mmejuputa iwu nke njikwa mmiri mmiri na-ejikọta ya na o yighị ka ọ ga-emezu ebumnuche mmejuputa ya na 2030.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

Otu nyocha ahụ kwuru na: &quot;Dịka data sitere na mba 67 si kwuo, nkezi pasentị nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke mba nke usoro arụ ọrụ kpuchiri bụ pasent 59 n'ime oge 2017-2018. Naanị mba 17 kọrọ na usoro ndị dị otú ahụ kpuchiri basins ha niile na-agafe agafe.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

=== Ebumnuche 6.6: Chedo ma weghachi gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara mmiri ===
Ebumnuche 6.6 bụ: &quot;Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, chebe ma weghachi ihe ndị dị ndụ metụtara mmiri, gụnyere ugwu, oke ọhịa, ala mmiri, osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri .&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

O nwere otu ihe ngosi: Ihe ngosi 6.6.1 bụ &quot;Mgbanwe n'ókè nke gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara mmiri ka oge na-aga&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2017&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-atụ anya na mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike ibelata oke mmiri dị ọcha, si otú ahụ na-akawanye njọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ebe obibi . &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

=== Ebumnuche 6.a: gbasaa nkwado mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ===
Ebumnuche 6.a bụ: &quot;Site na 2030, gbasaa nkwado mba ụwa na nkwado ikike ike nye mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe n'ime mmiri na mmemme metụtara mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha, gụnyere iwepụta mmiri, mkpochapụ, nrụpụta mmiri, ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, imegharị ihe na iji teknụzụ eme ihe.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

O nwere otu ihe na-egosi: Ihe ngosi 6.a.1 bụ &quot;Ogo nke enyemaka mmepe nke mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ mmefu gọọmentị na-ahazi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2017&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, oke ODA zuru ụwa ọnụ na mpaghara mmiri ruru anyị ijeri $8.6, gụnyere ịgba mbọ hụ na isi mmiri na ịdị ọcha, na ịkwalite akụrụngwa mmiri ugbo na ike mmiri. Agbanyeghị, 80% nke mba anaghị emezu ebumnuche mmiri na ịdị ọcha n'ihi enweghị ego zuru oke [6].

SDG 6 adịghị aga nke ọma n'ihi mmejuputa iwu na-adịghị mma, ụkọ ndị ọrụ, ego ezughị oke na mmetụta dị nta nke ego enyemaka mgbe etinyeghị ntinye ego ogologo oge na-agbanwe agbanwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Abellán|first=Javier|date=2022|title=Promoting global access to water and sanitation: A supply and demand perspective|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358066020|journal=Water Resources and Economics|language=en|volume=38|issue=|pages=100194|doi=10.1016/j.wre.2022.100194}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na njikwa dị irè karị bụ ntọala maka ịkwalite SDG 6 n'ọnọdụ mkpirisi ego enyemaka. Ya mere, ibelata mmefu ego nwere ike ịzọpụta nnukwu ego. Maka ime obodo na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, ọ dị mkpa iji ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị, kwalite ịzụ ahịa na kpochapụ ndị etiti[7].

N'afọ 2019, akwụkwọ sitere na UN chọpụtara na: &quot;Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke mmụba na-aga n'ihu na mgbe ha ruru ijeri $ 9 na 2016, enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị (ODA) na mpaghara mmiri jụrụ site na 2 pasent site na 2016 ruo 2017. Agbanyeghị, nkwa ODA maka mpaghara mmiri wee jiri pasentị 36 gbagoro n'etiti 2016 na 2017, na-egosi nlebara anya ọhụrụ nke ndị na-enye onyinye na mpaghara ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2019&quot;&gt;United Nations Economic and Social Council (2019) [https://undocs.org/en/E/2019/68 Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals], Report of the Secretary-General (E/2019/68), High-level political forum on sustainable development, convened under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council (8 May 2019)&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu afọ ka e mesịrị n'April 2020 ka ekwuru na &quot;ego ODA na mpaghara mmiri ruru ijeri $9, ma ọ bụ pasent 6, na 2018, na-eso mbelata ego ndị dị otú ahụ na 2017&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt;

Ihe karịrị ijeri mmadụ abụọ enweghị mmiri ọñụnụ ejirizi nke ọma. Ijeri 1.6 ọzọ bụ ndị na-adịghị ọcha ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ a na-aga n'ihu, ụwa agaghị enwe mmiri zuru oke iji gboo mkpa site na 2030 ya mere na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume izute SDG 6-mmiri dị mma na ịdị ọcha maka mmadụ niile. Mgbanwe ihu igwe na-emekwa ka ọnọdụ nnweta mmiri ka njọ ka ọ na-emetụta usoro mmiri nke ụwa site na ụbara nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo na-enweghị ntụkwasị obi. Iji merie nsogbu nke nsogbu mmiri, Global Water Security &amp; Sanitation Partnership (GWSP) na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mba iji mee ka mmiri dịịrị nwa amaala ya. Na 2020, GWSP jikọrọ aka na Dominican Republic na mpaghara Espaillat rụkwaa ma nabata ụzọ ọhụrụ nke nchịkọta na ọgwụgwọ mmiri ebe usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-adịghị arụ ọrụ kemgbe 2004. Nke a emela ka ịdị ọcha, ịdị ọcha na ịnweta mmiri ọñụñụ dị ọcha ka mma.

=== Ebumnuche 6.b: Kwado itinye aka na mpaghara na njikwa mmiri na ịdị ọcha ===
Ebumnuche 6.b bụ: &quot;Na-akwado ma wusie ike nsonye nke ndị obodo na imeziwanye mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

O nwere otu ihe na-egosi: Ngosipụta 6.b.1 bụ &quot;Ozi nke ngalaba nhazi mpaghara nwere ụkpụrụ na usoro arụ ọrụ na usoro maka itinye aka na mpaghara mmiri na njikwa mmiri&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN2017&quot;&gt;United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ===
Ndị ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na-ahụ maka ịkọ akụkọ ihe ngosi ndị a: &lt;ref name=&quot;JMP2017&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

* Ihe ngosi 6.1.1 na 6.2.1: Mmemme nleba anya ọnụ maka inye mmiri na ịdị ọcha (JMP). JMP bụ mmemme nkwonkwo nke UNICEF na WHO ma na-achịkọta data iji nyochaa ọganihu nke Target 6.1 na Target 6.2.
* Ihe ngosi 6.3.1: UN-Habitat na WHO
* Ihe ngosi 6.3.2: Global Environment Monitoring System for Freshwater (GEMS / Water), International Center for Water Resources and Global Change ( UNESCO -IHP); Ụlọ ọrụ Federal Institute of Hydrology, [[Jémanị|Germany]] ; Mahadum University Cork, Ireland
* Ihe ngosi 6.4.1 na 6.4.2: FAOSTAT - AQUASTAT
* Ihe ngosi 6.5.1: United Nations Environment Programme -DHI Center
* Ihe ngosi 6.5.2: UNECE na UNESCO-IHP
* Ihe ngosi 6.6.1: Mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations, World Conservation Monitoring Center, International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
* Ihe ngosi 6.a.1 na 6.b.1: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking Water (GLAAS)

== Ihe ịma aka ==

=== Mmetụta nke ọrịa COVID-19 ===
Ọrịa COVID-19 emetụtala ndị ogbenye bi n'ime ime obodo na-enweghị obere mmiri dị ọcha ma ọ bụ enweghị ohere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Heidari|first=Hadi|date=2021|title=Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Urban Water Cycle|url=http://www.lidsen.com/journals/aeer/aeer-02-03-021|journal=Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research|language=en|volume=2|issue=3|pages=1|doi=10.21926/aeer.2103021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Staddon|first=C.|title=Water insecurity compounds the global coronavirus crisis|journal=Water International|date=3 July 2020|volume=45|issue=5|pages=416–422|doi=10.1080/02508060.2020.1769345}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrịa ọjọọ ahụ egosila mkpa ịdị ọcha, ịdị ọcha na ịnweta mmiri dị ọcha nke ọma iji gbochie ọrịa. Dị ka Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa si kwuo, ịsacha aka bụ otu n'ime ihe kacha dị irè mmadụ nwere ike ime iji belata mgbasa nke nje na igbochi ọrịa, gụnyere nje COVID-19. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Martin|title=Water and Sanitation|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-and-sanitation/|accessdate=2020-09-25|work=United Nations Sustainable Development|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-arịọ ụwa ka ọ kwọọ aka ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị, saa na sachapụ ihe ọ bụla e si n'èzí pụta, sachapụkwa ụgbọ njem ọha n'otu oge n'otu ụbọchị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-08|title=Impact of Covid-19 on SDG Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/sustainable-thoughts/impact-of-covid-19-on-sdg-goal-6-clean-water-and-sanitation-21187/|accessdate=2020-09-25|work=Times of India Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oriri mmiri, yana ọgbọ mmiri mkpofu n'ụwa niile, abawanyela okpukpu abụọ ugbu a. UN-Habitat na ndị mmekọ na-arụkọ ọrụ iji kwado ịnweta mmiri pọmpụ na ịsacha aka na ebe ndị na-adịghị mma. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Site na mmụba nke akụrụngwa mmiri na 2020, o kwuru na n'afọ 2030 nde mmadụ 700 nwere ike chụpụ ya n'ihi ụkọ mmiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The sustainable development goals report 2020|url=https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2020.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ihe iyi egwu mgbanwe ihu igwe'''

Mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka iji nweta ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide 6 na mmiri dị ọcha na idebe ihe ọcha maka mmadụ niile. Mmetọ sitere na mmanụ ọkụ ebutela mmetọ nke mmiri na-emebi ohere ịnweta mmiri dị ọcha ma na-ebute mgbanwe ihu igwe na-agbanwe ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-abawanye ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara ụfọdụ yana idei mmiri na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Renzaho et al. (2017) na-atụ aro mkpa maka biofuels iji belata mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na ịnweta mmiri dị ọcha na ịdị ọcha. Ho &amp; Goethals (2019) SDG 6 na-eyi egwu egwu egwu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-apụta gụnyere mgbanwe ihu igwe, mbuso agha ndu, mbelata mmiri, na mmụba nke ala nke na-etinye ihe egwu na ọdọ mmiri na-adigide n'ọdịnihu. Ọ bụ ihe iyi egwu dị na ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri n'ọdịnihu na-egosi ka SDG 6 n'etiti SDG ndị ọzọ si egwu mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ime obodo, mgbochi mmiri, microplastics, na ụdị mmetọ ndị ọzọ na-abawanye mbibi nke mgbanwe ihu igwe ma na-emebi nkwado nke ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri. Mycoo (2018) na-atụ aro ka ekwesịrị ileba anya n'ihe ịma aka nchịkwa mmiri iji kwado na nzute SDG 6. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka e nwekwuo atumatu, ngwá ọrụ, na omume dị mma iji dozie okwu na-arịwanye elu nke nchekwa mmiri ma nwetakwa mmepe na-adịgide adịgide n'okpuru egwu nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'otu aka ahụ, Delany-Crowe et al. Amụma (2019) gbadoro ụkwụ na inweta SDG 6 na 13 gbakwunyere 14 chọrọ ijikọ usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe ebe ewepụtara usoro mbelata zuru oke. Holcomb (2021) na-akọwa isi nkwusi okwu ike na mgbanwe ihu igwe iyi egwu na SDG 6 na ụzọ nha gburugburu.

'''Mbunye na ihe ịma aka n'akụkụ ihe achọrọ'''

Mmiri dị ọcha na ịdị ọcha na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na usoro nnukwu gburugburu ebe obibi, ma ha na-emetụtakwa nnukwu ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ na àgwà oriri mmiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bo|first=Yan|date=2021|title=Additional surface-water deficit to meet global universal water accessibility by 2030|journal=Journal of Cleaner Production|language=en|volume=320|issue=3|doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128829}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka mba ndị na-emepe emepe na Sub-Saharan Africa na South-South-East Asia na-aba ụba nke ukwuu, mba ndị a nwere ihe ịma aka pụrụ iche iji megharịa na ichekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ mmiri. Na nguzobe Sustainable Development Goals na 2015, MDGs gara aga hapụrụ nde 663 chọrọ inweta mmiri dị mma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Labat|first=Ashley|date=2018|title=Measuring Progressive Realization of Sustainable Development Goal 6 A Review of Implementation Outcomes for Improvement|url=https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/masters_papers/jq085p33n|journal=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=29|doi=10.17615/tmpr-5f64}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2019, GLAAS [UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking Water] chọpụtara na ọ bụ naanị mba 6 n'ime 101 nwere akụrụngwa ego na nke mmadụ iji gboo nhicha na nhicha mmiri n'ime obodo nke ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=World Health Organization|date=2019|title=UN-Water GLAAS 2019: National systems to support drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene – Global status report 2019|url=https://www.unwater.org/publications/un-water-glaas-2019-national-systems-to-support-drinking-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-global-status-report-2019/|journal=UN Water|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=144}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ihe na-erughị 15% nke mba na-emezu ebumnuche nke ịkwado mmiri dị ọcha nke ọma na mbọ idebe ihe ọcha n'ime obodo nke ha [ibid]. Mbelata ego a na-emetụta akụkụ ndị ọzọ metụtara SDG 6 na ihe ngosi ọganihu ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe agbagoro mbọ mmiri ọñụñụ dị ọcha nke ọma, idebe ihe ọcha, njikwa mmiri mkpofu, na ebe ịdị ọcha akwụsịla n'ọganihu ha ruo 2030. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cai|first=Jialiang|date=2021|title=Match words with deeds: Curbing water risk with the Sustainable Development Goal 6 index|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353631930|journal=Journal of Cleaner Production|language=en|volume=318|issue=4|pages=14|doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128509}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe a na-elekwasị anya n'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ bụ na mba ndị dị na Sub Saharan Africa bụ ndị na-agaghị emeli ihe ha chọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na ego na-eto eto adịghị echekwa n'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ. Libey et.al, (2020) mara na ọbụlagodi n'ebe abụọ ahọpụtara na North-Eastern Africa ebe ụtụ isi ụlọ ọrụ dị elu karịa mpaghara ha gbara ya gburugburu, ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze enweghị ike ịga n'ihu na-achọ mmiri mgbe niile. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Libey|first=Anna|date=2020|title=Who pays for water? Comparing life cycle costs of water services among several low, medium and high-income utilities|journal=World Development|language=en|volume=136|pages=13|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105155}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbasa okwu a n'ihu, ọchịchị ọtụtụ ọkwa ka bụ ihe dị mkpa na-eduzi ego nke ọma n'ebe achọrọ ha. Nkiaka et.al, (2021), dere na omume nlekọta mmiri na-adịgide adịgide ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ngwọta mpaghara maka Sub-Saharan Africa nke na-ejikọta usoro na omume nlekọta mmiri dị ugbu a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nkiaka|first=Elias|date=2021|title=Water security in sub-Saharan Africa: Understanding the status of sustainable development goal 6|journal=WIREs Water|language=en|volume=8|issue=6|pages=13|doi=10.1002/wat2.1552}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nleba anya na ọganihu ==
A na-ebipụta akụkọ ọganihu dị elu maka SDG niile n'ụdị akụkọ sitere n'aka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations . Nke kacha ọhụrụ bụ site na Eprel 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2020&quot;/&gt; Akụkọ tupu nke ahụ sitere na Mee 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESC2019&quot;/&gt;

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịhụ mmelite na ọganihu na webụsaịtị SDG nke United Nations na-elekọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

'''&lt;big&gt;Nleba anya ọganihu site na ọnọdụ zuru ụwa ọnụ&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ileba anya n'ọganihu ọkwa mba nke Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 site na akara ngosi mba ụwa kwadoro bụ ihe nyocha siri ike na nnukwu ego sitere n'aka ndị otu mba ụwa na gọọmentị mba. SDG 6 nwere ebumnuche isi isii na ihe nrịbama itoolu, yana ụzọ abụọ e ji emejuputa (MoI) lekwasịrị anya na ihe nleba anya. A ga-enyocha ihe ngosi maka SDG 6 wee kọwapụta ya na ọkwa mba ụwa site n'aka ndị ọrụ nlekọta United Nations (UN) n'okpuru UN-Water managed Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6 (IMI), n'agbanyeghị data na nsonaazụ mba ga-abụ ntọala nke nlekota niile. na akuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Guppy|first=Lisa|date=2019-03-01|title=Sustainable development goal 6: two gaps in the race for indicators|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0649-z|journal=Sustainability Science|language=en|volume=14|issue=2|pages=501–513|doi=10.1007/s11625-018-0649-z|issn=1862-4057}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a ga-eji akara ngosi akara iji tụọ ọganihu (ma ọ bụ enweghị ya). Ya mere, mmejuputa atumatu SDG na-egosi nleba anya na-aga n'ihu na nleba anya n'oge iji lelee ma uzo na uzo mmepe ziri ezi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bhaduri|first=Anik|date=2016|title=Achieving Sustainable Development Goals from a Water Perspective|journal=Frontiers in Environmental Science|volume=4|pages=64|doi=10.3389/fenvs.2016.00064|issn=2296-665X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enwere ihe ngosi 11 zuru ụwa ọnụ iji soro ọganihu ruo SDG 6. Atụmatụ zuru ụwa ọnụ gbadoro ụkwụ na data obodo, ndị ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na-ahụ maka ya chịkọtara ma kwado ya, mgbe ụfọdụ data sitere na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ na-akwado ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Snapshots {{!}} SDG 6 Data|url=https://www.sdg6data.org/snapshots?country=#demo-wrapper|accessdate=2021-10-23|work=www.sdg6data.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ihe ngosi 6.1.1 - Mmiri ọṅụṅụ : 74% nke ndị bi n'ụwa na-eji ọrụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na-achịkwa nke ọma (egosi SDG 6.1.1, 2007-2020)
* Ihe ngosi 6.2.1a - ịdị ọcha : 54% nke ndị bi n'ụwa na-eji ọrụ idebe ihe ọcha ejiri n'enweghị nsogbu (SDG egosi 6.2.1a, 2016-2020)
* Ihe ngosi 6.2.1b - ịdị ọcha : 71% nke ndị bi n'ụwa nwere ohere ịnweta ebe eji asa aka (SDG egosi 6.2.1b, 2014-2020)
* Ihe ngosi 6.3.1 - Ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu : A na-edozi 56% nke mmiri mkpofu ụlọ n'ụwa n'enweghị nsogbu (egosi SDG 6.3.1, 2020)
* Ihe ngosi 6.3.2 - Ogo mmiri : 72% nke mmiri mmiri a na-enyocha nwere ezigbo mma mmiri gburugburu (SDG 6.3.2, 2017-2020)
* Ihe ngosi 6.4.1 - Ịrụ ọrụ nke mmiri : 19 $/m3 bụ ọnụ ahịa dollar agbakwunyere na oke mmiri ejiri mee ihe na ọkwa ụwa (SDG 6.4.1, 2017-2018)
* Ihe ngosi 6.4.2 - Nchegbu mmiri : A na-ewepụ 17% nke akụrụngwa mmiri mmeghari ohuru n'ụwa, mgbe etinyechara n'uche ihe ndị chọrọ ịgbasa gburugburu ebe obibi (SDG egosi 6.4.2, 2018)
* ihe ngosi 6.5.1 - njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri jikọtara ọnụ : 54% bụ ogo nke mmejuputa iwu njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri (IWRM) na ọkwa ụwa (SDG egosi 6.5.1, 2017-2020)
* Ihe ngosi 6.5.2 - imekọ ihe ọnụ mmiri : 58% nke mpaghara mmiri na-agafe agafe nwere nhazi ọrụ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ mmiri (SDG 6.5.2, 2020)
* Ihe ngosi 6.6.1 - Usoro gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara mmiri : N'ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ, a kọwapụtaghị data obodo zuru oke na 2016 iji chọpụta mgbanwe n'ókè nke gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara mmiri (SDG egosi 6.6.1)
* egosi 6.a.1 - Mmekọrịta mba ụwa : 9.3 b$ bụ ego zuru ụwa ọnụ nke enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị metụtara mmiri na ịdị ọcha enwetara na 2019 (SDG egosi 6.a.1)
* egosi 6.b.1 - nsonye obodo : A na-atụle nsonye obodo site n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke na-ejikọtaghị n'otu uru n'ozuzu ya (SDG 6 egosi 6.b.1)

Na 2015, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (2015, p.&amp;nbsp;7) dere na ihe ngosi siri ike ga-eme ihe abụọ: mee ka ebumnuche SDG rụọ ọrụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ nchịkwa iji nyere mba na obodo ụwa aka ịmepụta atụmatụ mmejuputa ihe àmà na-egosi ma kesaa ihe onwunwe ya; ma mee dị ka kaadị akụkọ iji tụọ ọganihu SDG. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;

Ntụnyere ihe ngosi SDG 6 ndị a na ọkwa mba na-enye anyị ohere inyocha ọganihu nke mba dị iche iche n'ihe gbasara SDG.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ: Na [[Kánada|Canada]], 99% nke ndị bi na ya na-eji ọrụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ a na-achịkwa nke ọma (egosi SDG 6.1.1, 2020); 84% nke ndị bi na ya na-eji ọrụ idebe ihe ọcha na-achịkwa nke ọma (egosi SDG 6.2.1a, 2020);

A na-edozi 82% nke mmiri mkpofu ụlọ na Canada nke ọma (egosi SDG 6.3.1, 2020), wdg. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Country (or area) {{!}} SDG 6 Data|url=https://www.sdg6data.org/country-or-area/Canada#anchor_6.1.1|accessdate=2021-10-23|work=www.sdg6data.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ịtụle ihe ngosi ndị a dị n'elu, nke a na-egosi na Canada arụpụtala nnukwu nsonaazụ n'inweta SDG 6.

'''&lt;big&gt;Ụkwụ mmiri&lt;/big&gt;'''

Akara ụkwụ mmiri na-egosi oke ojiji mmiri n'ihe gbasara oriri ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hoekstra|first=A. Y.|date=2007-01-01|title=Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9039-x|journal=Water Resources Management|language=en|volume=21|issue=1|pages=35–48|doi=10.1007/s11269-006-9039-x|issn=1573-1650}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akara ukwu mmiri (WF) bụ ihe nrịbama nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ, na-atụ ma oriri mmiri (WF na-eri nri) na mmetọ mmiri (WF na-emebi emebi). WF na-eri nri na-ekewa n'ime WF ndụ ndụ, na-atụ oriri nke mmiri ozuzo, yana WF na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-atụ oriri nke mmiri ala ma ọ bụ mmiri elu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hoekstra|first=Arjen Y.|date=June 2017|title=Advancing Water Footprint Assessment Research: Challenges in Monitoring Progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 6|journal=Water|language=en|volume=9|issue=6|pages=438|doi=10.3390/w9060438}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kedu ka akara ụkwụ mmiri nwere ike isi nyere aka nyochaa ọganihu na SDG 6.3 na 6.4?

* Akara ukwu mmiri isi awọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngosi dị mkpa maka ịlele ọganihu na ebumnuche 6.3. Enwere ike igosipụta akara ukwu mmiri isi awọ n'usoro nke oke mmiri emetọọ n'otu nkeji nke usoro ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa akọwapụtara.
* Ụkwụ mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngosi dị mkpa maka ịlele ọganihu na ebumnuche 6.4. Enwere ike igosipụta akara ukwu mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'usoro nke oke mmiri a na-eri kwa nkeji nke otu usoro ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa.

'''&lt;big&gt;Ọganihu nke Water Action Afọ iri&lt;/big&gt;'''

'''&lt;big&gt;''2005-2015: Mmiri maka Ndụ''&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ' Water for Life ' bụ ịkwalite mbọ iji mezuo nkwa mba ụwa emere n'ihe metụtara mmiri na mmiri. Nkwenye ndị a gụnyere ebumnuche mmepe nke Millennium iji belata ọkara ọkara nke ndị mmadụ na-enwetaghị mmiri ọñụñụ dị ọcha n'afọ 2015 na ịkwụsị iji mmiri na-eme ihe na-adịghị adịgide adịgide. Na Mgbakọ Mba Ụwa na Johannesburg na 2002, a nakweere ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ ọzọ: iji bu n'obi ịmepụta usoro nhazi mmiri na nhazi mmiri site na 2005 na ibelata ọkara, site na 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-enweghị ohere ịdị ọcha. Ụbọchị Mmiri Ụwa, 22 Maachị 2005, bụ akara mmalite nke afọ iri nke 'Water for Life'.

'''&lt;big&gt;''2018-2028: Ịkwụsị nsogbu mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ''&lt;/big&gt;'''

Mbelata 40% na akụrụngwa mmiri dị ọhụrụ site na 2030 yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi n'ụwa na-arị elu dịka atụmatụ ugbu a siri dị ka ụwa na-eche maka nsogbu mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ. N'ịghọta ihe ịma aka na-eto eto, UN General Assembly weputara [https://wateractiondecade.org/ Water Action Decade] n'ihu ọha International Decade for Action &quot;Water for Sustainable Development&quot; na 22 Maachị 2018, iji chịkọta ihe ga-enyere aka gbanwee otú anyị si ejikwa mmiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Martin|title=Water Action Decade|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-action-decade/|accessdate=2021-10-23|work=United Nations Sustainable Development|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ iri ọhụrụ ahụ ga-elekwasị anya na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na njikwa njikọ nke akụrụngwa mmiri maka mmezu nke ebumnuche mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe, akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi yana mmejuputa na nkwalite mmemme na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, yana ịkwalite nkwado na mmekorita na ọkwa niile. iji nyere aka nweta ebumnuche na ebumnuche metụtara mmiri nke mba ụwa kwenyere, gụnyere ndị dị na [https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Njikọ na SDG ndị ọzọ ==
SDGs na-adabere nke ukwuu. Ya mere, inye mmiri dị ọcha na idebe ihe ọcha maka mmadụ niile bụ ihe mmalite iji nweta ọtụtụ n'ime SDG ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 November 2017|title=Sustainable sanitation and the SDGs: interlinkages and opportunities|url=http://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/susana-publications/details/2859|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117064658/http://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/susana-publications/details/2859|archivedate=2017-11-17|accessdate=16 November 2017|work=Sustainable Sanitation Alliance Knowledge Hub}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ịsa ahụ ekwuola na ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị ọganihu na ebumnuche 6, a gaghị enwe ike imezu ebumnuche ndị ọzọ na ebumnuche. &lt;ref name=&quot;IPSnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2015/10/opinion-sanitation-water-hygiene-for-all-cannot-wait-for-2030/|title=Opinion: &quot;Sanitation, Water &amp; Hygiene For All&quot; Cannot Wait for 2030|author=Rao Gupta|first=Geeta|date=October 2015|work=Inter Press|accessdate=23 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;batty&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.devex.com/news/beyond-the-sdgs-how-to-deliver-water-and-sanitation-to-everyone-everywhere-86975|title=Beyond the SDGs: How to deliver water and sanitation to everyone, everywhere|author=Batty|first=Margaret|date=25 September 2015|accessdate=23 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwalite ịdị ọcha nwere ike ibute ọtụtụ ọrụ ( SDG 8 ) nke ga-edugakwa na uto akụ na ụba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Andersson|first=Kim|date=2016-12-08|title=Towards &quot;Sustainable&quot; Sanitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Urban Areas|journal=Sustainability|language=en|volume=8|issue=12|pages=1289|doi=10.3390/su8121289}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọganihu SDG 6 na-eme ka ahụike dịkwuo mma ( SDG 3 ) na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ ( SDG 16 ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 July 2014|title=Press release – UN General Assembly's Open Working Group proposes sustainable development goals|url=http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/4538pressowg13.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-18|work=Sustainabledevelopment.un.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iweghachi ihe ndị dị na excreta na mmiri mkpofu (dị ka nri, mmiri na ike) na-enye aka nweta SDG 12 ( oriri na-adịgide adịgide na mmepụta ) na SDG 2 (kwụsị agụụ). Ịhụ na ịdị ọcha zuru oke na njikwa mmiri mkpofu n'akụkụ dum uru dị n'ime obodo na-enye aka na SDG 11 ( obodo na obodo na-adigide ) na SDG 1 (enweghị ịda ogbenye). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

Sistemu idebe ihe ọcha nwere mgbake akụrụngwa na mgbake ọzọ na-enweta nlebara anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Paranipe|first=Nitin|date=14 November 2017|title=The rise of the sanitation economy: how business can help solve a global crisis|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20170919145350-bovq7|accessdate=14 November 2017|work=Thomson Reuters Foundation News|archivedate=29 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229085853/http://news.trust.org/item/20170919145350-bovq7/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ike inye aka n'inweta opekata mpe iri na anọ nke SDG, ọkachasị n'ime obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt;

== Ụlọ ọrụ ==
Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ya iji nyere aka nweta ebumnuche 6.2 na 6.3. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vision|url=http://www.susana.org/en/about/vision-mission|accessdate=16 November 2017|work=Sustainable Sanitation Alliance|archivedate=19 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419043556/http://www.susana.org/en/about/vision-mission}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/2715|title=Contribution of sustainable sanitation to the Agenda 2030 for sustainable development - SuSanA Vision Document 2017|year=2017|publisher=SuSanA, Eschborn, Germany|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116185906/http://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/2715|archivedate=2017-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka Oxfam, UNICEF, WaterAid na ọtụtụ obere NGO yana mahadum, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti nwere wdg bụ akụkụ nke SuSanA ma raara onwe ya nye iji nweta SDG 6. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|year=2017|title=Contribution of sustainable sanitation to the Agenda 2030 for sustainable development - SuSanA Vision Document 2017|url=http://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/2715|publisher=SuSanA, Eschborn, Germany}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ ọrụ dabere na US[edit] ===
Na US enwere ihe karịrị puku ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụtụ isi atọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okwu metụtara UN SDG 6, dịka data etinyere na Ọrụ Internal Revenue Service -IRS yana nke X4Impact gbakọtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Press Release: X4Impact, a Market Intelligence Platform for Social Innovation, Announced U.S. Launch During the 2020 Un General Assembly - NextBillion|url=https://nextbillion.net/news/x4impact-a-market-intelligence-platform-for-social-innovation-announced-u-s-launch-during-the-2020-un-general-assembly/|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=nextbillion.net|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; X4Impact, site na nkwado nke Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=X4Impact|title=Ford Foundation Fuels Tech for the Public Interest with X4Impact|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ford-foundation-fuels-tech-for-the-public-interest-with-x4impact-301324241.html|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=www.prnewswire.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hewlett Foundation, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Press Release: Hewlett Foundation Becomes X4Impact Founding Partner to Advance Technology for the Public Interest With Focus on Entrepreneurs Creating Tech for Good Solutions - NextBillion|url=https://nextbillion.net/news/press-release-hewlett-foundation-becomes-x4impact-founding-partner-to-advance-technology-for-the-public-interest-with-focus-on-entrepreneurs-creating-tech-for-good-solutions/|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=nextbillion.net|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Ịnye Tech Labs, kere ngwá ọrụ ntanetị n'efu dị [https://x4i.org/clean-water-sanitation-in-the-us-report ọcha na mmiri dị ọcha na US] . Ngwá ọrụ dị n'ịntanetị a na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka ịhụ ihe ngosi mmiri na ịdị ọcha metụtara mba na steeti yana ozi dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ karịrị puku atọ na-akwụ ụtụ isi na US na-arụ ọrụ n'okwu metụtara UN SDG 6. A na-emelite data abaghị uru na ngwaọrụ ahụ kwa ụbọchị 15 ka a na-emelite ihe ngosi kwa afọ.

== Ntụaka ==
1.	Mycoo, M. A. (2018, February). Inweta SDG 6: nkwado nke ihe onwunwe mmiri na Caribbean Small Island Developing States site na nchịkwa mmiri ka mma. Na Natural Resources Forum (Mpịakọta 42, Nke 1, peeji nke 54-68). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.	Delany-Crowe, T., Marinova, D., Fisher, M., McGreevy, M., &amp; Baum, F. (2019). Iwu Australia banyere njikwa mmiri na mgbanwe ihu igwe: ha na-akwado ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na imeziwanye ahụike na ọdịmma?. Ịmekọrịta ụwa na ahụike, 15 (1), 1-15.	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ohere na ihe ịma aka maka nkwado nke ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri n'ihe gbasara ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide (SDGs). Mmiri, 11 (7), 1462.	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmepụta mmanụ na mmetụta ya na nchekwa nri na mba ndị na-enweta ego dị ala na nke dị n'etiti: Mmetụta maka ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na-esote 2015. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 78, 503-516.	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmiri na ahụike seminarị na mbipụta pụrụ iche na-eme ka echiche ndị ga-agbanwe mpaghara ahụ pụta ìhè. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa nke ịdị ọcha na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi, 226, 113529. Ntuziaka Nlekọta Jikọtara maka Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide Ihe Ebumnuche 6 na Mmiri na Medo Mmiri - Ebumnucha na ihe ngosi ụwa [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Global Water Funding: Innovation na arụmọrụ dị ka ndị na-enyere aka maka nchekwa, nchekwa na ọnụ ala. Springer International Publishing. Ọganihu na imekọ ihe ọnụ mmiri mba ụwa (SDG target 6.A). Ihe na-egosi SDG 6 Data. (n.d.Ọpụpụ ọzọ

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{offline|med}}

*  
* [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg6 Platform Ihe Ọmụma Ọganihu Na-adịgide Adịgide]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240627013759/https://www.watersecurityhub.org/ Ebe Nchebe Mmiri na Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide]
* [https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6 UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform SDG 6]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220215110959/https://www.globalgoals.org/6-clean-water-and-sanitation Mgbasa ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ - SDG 6]
* [https://sdg-tracker.org/water-and-sanitation SDG-Track.org - SDG 6]
* [https://x4i.org/clean-water-sanitation-in-the-us-report UN SDG 6 na US]</text>
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    <title>Tebụl Na-agba gburugburu Na-adịgide Adịgide Adị Mmanụ Nkà</title>
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[[Usòrò:Zurich_RT2.jpg|alt=RT2 (Roundtable No 2) in Zurich in 2005.|thumb|Roundtable No. 2 (RT2) na Zurich na 2005.]]
E guzobere Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil ('''RSPO''') na 2004 na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite uto na ojiji nke ngwaahịa [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]] na-adịgide adịgide site na ụkpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọchịchị ndị nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ. Isi oche nke njikọ ahụ dị na Zurich, Switzerland, ebe odeakwụkwọ dị ugbu a na Kuala Lumpur, yana ụlọ ọrụ satellite na Jakarta. RSPO nwere ndị otu 5,650 ugbu a sitere na mba 94.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.rspo.org/about/impacts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

51,999,404 metric ton nke mmanụ nkwụ mepụtara na 2016 bụ RSPO asambodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Voora, V., Larrea, C., Bermudez, S., and Baliño, S.|date=2019|title=Global Market Report: Palm Oil|url=https://www.iisd.org/ssi/commodities/palm-oil-coverage/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=State of Sustainability Initiatives}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkatọ ==
Ndị ọrụ dị iche iche akatọwo RSPO, ndị NGO na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. nsogbu nsogbu nke osisi nkwụ na ndị orangutan; mkpa nke mkpa mmetụta maka osisi nkwụkwụ; ọkụ narọ mmiri nke nnukwu nnukwu peat na Borneo, Malaysia. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-ekwe ka ndị otu RSPO mpaghara mpaghara ndị a na-egbutu egbutu, mgbe nnukwu nnukwu mpaghara dị na Indonesia, na-eme ka obi abụọ ịhụnanya aka na Nkwado. N'afọ 2013, ndị ọrụ akụkọ nkwụ na ndị ọzọ mebiri RSPO nke iri na otu kwa afọ, ndị otu na-ahụ maka ikike ọrụ nke Indonesia na mba ụwa edepụta ọtụtụ mmegbu, ọrụ ọrụ mmanye na ọrụ ọrụ. Ahụ e mere n'afọ 2013 &quot;nnukwu ileghara ikike mmadụ anya na ụfọdụ n'ime ubi ndị RSPO na-enweta dị ka 'ndị na-adịgide adịgide'&quot;.

Ọganihu nke RSPO dọtara uche dị ukwuu. Nzukọ ahụ na-enyocha ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ ya ugbu a, naanị ugbu a mgbe afọ ise gachara na setịpụrụ ugbu a, iji tinye ụkpụrụ doro anya na mgbukpọ ọhịa nke oke nchedo dị elu, ọ were ruo 2017 iji mepụta ụkpụrụ doro anya nke Smallholder.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rspo.org/principles-and-criteria-review/2nd-public-consultation-rspo-principles-and-criteria-intro|title=ANNOUNCEMENT 2ND PUBLIC CONSULTATION - RSPO P&amp;C|work=www.rspo.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rspo.org/principles-and-criteria-review/public-consultation-rspo-smallholder-standard|title=PUBLIC CONSULTATION - RSPO SMALLHOLDER STANDARD|work=www.rspo.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Rainforest Action [[Network Action nke Oké Ọhịa Mmiri|Network]] na-ele RSPO anya dị ka ngwá ọrụ na-eme ka ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/palm-oil-forests-indonesia-scouts-83b01f2789e9489569960da63b2741c4|title=Child labor in palm oil industry tied to Girl Scout cookies|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=20 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Greenpeace na-ekwu na, ọ bụ ezie na RSPO emechaala machibido mgbukpọ ọhịa mgbe afọ iri na anọ gasịrị, a naghị eme nke a ma ndị otu ya na-aga n'ihu na-ebibi ọhịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/5-problems-with-sustainable-palm-oil/|title=5 problems with 'sustainable' palm oil|date=1 November 2019|work=www.greenpeace.org.uk/|language=en|accessdate=20 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nnyocha sayensị ===
N'ọnọ Julaị 2020, ndị ọkà-akpa jiri usoro ihe oyiyi satịlaịtị nke 30 , ሜ ebe na ebe ndị na- , pic ,kbọ a dị ka ndị na-adịgide adịgide adịgide 55 55 nke Sumatra na Borneo, onye ebe obibi dị maka mkpa. anụ ndị na-enye nwa ara nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Wall ahụ dabere na nkwubi okwu a na-eji ya - ya bụ, a na-ahụ mgbukpọ na-egosi na ndị okenye osisi. Iberibe nke oke ndị na-efu n'otu mpaghara ahụ orụ na-papata mgbukpọ nke ukwuu, mana ala peat ma ọ bụ ọkụ ala, n'etiti osisi ndị àmà. Afọ na-arịkwa nke dị nro na nkwụ nkwụ n'etiti mpaghara, na mkpa mkpa n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi na analog. nwanne, ndị na-enwe nke ihe ụmụaka obodo 3000 na Indonesia nwere nnukwu osisi nkwụkwụ ngwa na ma e jiri yaa obodo ndị yiri ya nwere osisi ndị na- Nche , ndị nwere osisi RSPO nwere mbelata zuru oke na ike. Otú ọ dị, usoro a kpuchiri nnukwu obodo n'ofe nta ndị na-ahụ nkwụ ụtụ - ndị ọrụ ugbo ogologo oge (sịchaa na Sumatra) nwere ike iche na-akpata na-esote ụkpụrụ, ebe ndị na-adabere na ndụ ( ụkwụ n'aka Kalimantan) ọgwụgwọ. na-etinye aka na nyọcha nke nkwụ na-egosipụta na-enyere ndị ọzọ dị mma nke ndị ga-esozi mmelite ndị na-adịbeghị anya na pụtara

=== Ego maka anụ ọhịa ụwa (WWF) ===
[[Ebe Akụrụngwa Ụwa Nile Maka Okike|WWF]] wepụtara na 2009 a Palm Oil Buyer's Scorecard.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/agriculture/palm_oil/forest_conversion_palmoil/sustainablepalmoilscorecard/|title=WWF - Scoring palm oil buyers in Europe|publisher=Panda.org|accessdate=2011-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231132615/http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/agriculture/palm_oil/forest_conversion_palmoil/sustainablepalmoilscorecard/palmoilcompanyscores/|archivedate=2009-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ kwuru na 2010:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/agriculture/palm_oil/forest_conversion_palmoil/|title=What is WWF doing about conversion of forests for palm oil?|publisher=World Wildlife Fund|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100303133601/http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/agriculture/palm_oil/forest_conversion_palmoil/|archivedate=2010-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
Ihichapụ osisi nkwụ mmanụ na-eyi ụfọdụ n'ime oké ọhịa kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa egwu, ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dịka orangutan, ma na-etinye ndị bi n'oké ọhịa n'ihe egwu. Mana site na usoro nchịkwa ka mma, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ nkwụ nwere ike inye uru n'emeghị ka ụfọdụ n'ime akụ anyị kachasị mma yie egwu.

Ịhụ mbipụta nke ahụ otu ahia maka ụlọ ọrụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya iji onye ọrụ ọnụ. Site na Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), WWF akwụkwọla aka iguzobe ikpo okwu maka ndị otu a iji rụkọọ ọrụ maka ike ịbụ nkwụ na-adịgide adịgide. N'ihi RSPO, akụkụ nkwụ na-agwụ ike dị ugbu a n'ahịa. Site n'itinye ikike ikike siri ike na ọkwa niile nke egosi nkwụ, ụlọ ọrụ ụfọdụ na-egosi na osisi nkịtị mmetụta enwe na ekpuchi nke ndị karin mmiri ozuzo. Ma ọtụtụ ihe ka ga-eme. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ihe nkwụ ka na- Cel celis nke osisi nkwụ anya, na-enye aka na mfu nke ụdị dị iche iche na ọgba aghara mgbasa eze na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-azụta ekiri nkwụ na-akwụsị iji ekiri nkwụ na -adịgide adịgide na nlele ha.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;N'afọ 2018, WWF mezigharịrị ọnọdụ ya iji kwado ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ RSPO, nsonaazụ nke usoro mkparịta ụka dị ukwuu nke ọtụtụ ndị na-etinye aka na mmepụta mmanụ nkwụ na-adịgide adịgide, na-ekwu na RSPO &quot;na-anọchite anya ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa nke nwere ike inyere ụlọ ọrụ aka inweta nkwa ha na mmanụ nkwụ nke na-enweghị mgbukpọ, mgbasawanye na peat, mmetọ na iji ọkụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wwf.panda.org/?337932|title=WWF's position on the proposed adoption of the 2018 RSPO Principles and Criteria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

WWF na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ nkwụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://worldwildlife.org/industries/palm-oil|title=Palm Oil &amp;#124; Industries &amp;#124; WWF|publisher=World Wildlife Fund|accessdate=2013-08-04|archivedate=2023-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014050822/https://www.worldwildlife.org/industries/palm-oil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ndị ọzọ e mere na Roundtable ==
Similar initiatives have been established for other sectors including: Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels, Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rsb.org/|title=RSB Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials &amp;#124; Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials|accessdate=2013-08-05|archivedate=2013-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815042503/http://rsb.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Roundtable on Sustainable Forests,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daniel Swensen|url=http://www.sustainableforests.net/|title=Roundtable on Sustainable Forests|publisher=Sustainableforests.net|accessdate=2013-08-05|archivedate=2013-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702040547/http://www.sustainableforests.net/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Roundtable on Sustainable Development,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_39315735_39312980_1_1_1_1_1,00.html|title=RTSD|publisher=Oecd.org|accessdate=2013-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Roundtable on Responsible Soy,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.responsiblesoy.org/|title=Round Table on Responsible Soy Association|publisher=Responsiblesoy.org|date=2011-06-21|accessdate=2013-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Roundtable for a Sustainable Cocoa Economy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.roundtablecocoa.org/|title=Roundtable for a Sustainable Cocoa Economy: TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE WORLD COCOA ECONOMY|publisher=Roundtablecocoa.org|date=2009-02-12|accessdate=2013-08-05|archivedate=2013-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814204722/http://roundtablecocoa.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Bumitama Agri
* GreenPalm
* Òtù IOI
* Mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmanụ nkwụ
* Ụkpụrụ nkwado na asambodo
* Mmanụ ala na-adịgide adịgide
* Oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ala ahịhịa nke Borneo

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==</text>
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    <title>Vania Masías Málaga</title>
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{{Databox}}
'''Vania Masías Málaga''' (amụrụ na 3 Jenụwarị 1979) bụ onye na-agba egwú na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Peru. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke D1 Cultural Association.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Vania Masías Málaga na Lima na 3 Jenụwarị 1979, nwa nwanyị nke Manuel Masías Marrou na Beatriz Málaga Checa.&lt;ref name=&quot;diversidad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://peru21.pe/cultura/vania-masias-diversidad-llegando-hecho-ricos-480270-noticia/|title=Vania Masías: 'Toda la diversidad que nos fue llegando nos ha hecho ricos'|first=Amet|author=Aguirre|work=[[Perú.21]]|language=Spanish|date=2019-05-25|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAguirre2019&quot;&gt;Aguirre, Amet (25 May 2019). [https://peru21.pe/cultura/vania-masias-diversidad-llegando-hecho-ricos-480270-noticia/ &quot;Vania Masías: 'Toda la diversidad que nos fue llegando nos ha hecho ricos'&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Vania Masías: &quot;All the Diversity That Has Come to Us Has Made Us Rich&quot;&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Peru.21|Perú.21]]'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ  nwa nwanne nwanyị nke onye bụbu First Lady Clorinda Málaga na onye na-eme egwuregwu Natalia Málaga.

Ọ gara Colegio Villa María na Lima. O mechara gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Business Administration na Universidad del Pacífico, ọ bụkwa nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe na Mahadum Maastricht na Netherlands. Ọ gụrụ ballet na ụlọ akwụkwọ Lucy Telge n'afọ 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;padre&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://blogs.elcomercio.pe/entrevistas/2008/07/vania-masias-mi-padre-me-ensen.html|title=Vania Masías: 'Mi padre me enseñó qué es la responsabilidad social'|work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]|language=Spanish|date=2008-07-07|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; &amp;#x5B;Vania Masías: &quot;My father taught me what social responsibility is&quot;&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Azụmaahịa (Peru)|El Comercio]]'' (in Spanish). 7 July 2008. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20120314182821/http://blogs.elcomercio.pe/entrevistas/2008/07/vania-masias-mi-padre-me-ensen.html the original] on 14 March 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 August&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na asọmpi Latin American Children's Ballet ugboro abụọ, merie ọlaọcha na ọla edo. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, o sonyere na Prix de Lausanne, emume ịgba egwú ọdịnala nke mba ụwa.

N'afọ 1997, Masías malitere ịpụta na ọrụ ndị isi na-agba egwú na ballet nke Teatro Municipal de Lima. O mechara sonye na ballets dị ka ''Don Quixote'', ebe ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Cuba na Boston Ballet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://asiasur.com/contenido/personajes/perfiles/vania-masias/|title=Vania Masías: La filosofía del movimiento|first=Manolo|author=Bonilla|work=Asia Sur|language=Spanish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626215617/http://asiasur.com/contenido/personajes/perfiles/vania-masias/|archivedate=2015-06-26|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gafere ule na Royal Academy of Dance, ụlọ akwụkwọ Britain nke Lucy Telge nwere njikọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Caretas&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XrYkAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=telge|title=Caretas: ilustración peruana, Issues 1889-1893|publisher=Empresa Editora Caretas S. A.|pages=4,6|language=Spanish|year=2005|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị National Ballet of Ireland were ya n'ọrụ.

Ọ banyere n'egwú nke oge a na onye na-agba egwú na onye na'egwú Yvonne von Mollendorf, na-anọchite anya Peru na mmemme na Germany, Ịtali, Spain, na Aruba.

N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Masías ka ọ sonye na Cirque du Soleil mgbe ọ nwesịrị nnwale na London. Otú ọ dị, ọ laghachiri Lima wee guzobe otu Ángeles de Arena na ndị na-eto eto na-eme ihe nkiri n'ebe ahụ. O guzobere D1 Cultural Association n'otu afọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;padre&quot;/&gt;

Na mbido afọ 2006, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Broadway Nights . N'afọ 2007, o mere egwu Mezcla, nke a tọhapụrụ ọzọ na 2008 dị ka Mezclados, na 2009 dị ka Más mezclados.&lt;ref name=&quot;padre&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2010, ọ pụtara na egwuregwu El musical 2010, nke Denisse Dibós Preludio Asociación Cultural mepụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.terra.com.pe/entretenimiento/noticias/oci933073/broadway-llega-lima-con-musical-2010.html|title=Broadway llega a Lima con 'El Musical 2010'|publisher=[[Terra (company)|Terra Peru]]|language=Spanish|date=2010-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522023428/http://www.terra.com.pe/entretenimiento/noticias/oci933073/broadway-llega-lima-con-musical-2010.html|archivedate=2010-05-22|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2012, ọ mụrụ nwa mbụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://elcomercio.pe/espectaculos/715051/noticia-vania-masias-sobre-su-hijo-unico-que-ha-logrado-ponerme-pare|title=Vania Masías sobre su hijo: 'Es el único que me ha puesto el pare'|work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]|language=Spanish|date=2011-02-17|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 28 na 29 Machị 2011, ụlọ ọrụ ya D1 Dance rụrụ ọrụ na Choreographers Festival na New York, na Manhattan Movement and Arts Center, nke R.Evolución Latina haziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://elcomercio.pe/mundo/730955/noticia-compania-danza-vania-masias-lleva-sabor-peruano-festival-ny|title=Compañía de danza de Vania Masías lleva el arte peruano a festival en NY|work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]|language=Spanish|date=2011-03-21|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ duziri egwu ''TuLima'' na Teatro Peruano Japonés, ya na arụmọrụ pụrụ iche na Plaza de Armas nke Lima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://elcomercio.pe/espectaculos/1321204/noticia-vania-masias-siempre-he-sonado-grande|title=Vania Masías: 'Siempre he soñado en grande'|work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]|language=Spanish|date=2011-10-21|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rpp.com.pe/2011-12-09--tulima-de-vania-masias-este-domingo-en-la-plaza-de-armas-noticia_430237.html|title='TuLima' de Vania Masías este domingo en la Plaza de Armas|publisher=[[Radio Programas del Perú]]|language=Spanish|date=2011-12-09|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2012, Masías sonyere na ntụziaka nke egwu ''Chicago''. N'afọ ahụ, o gosipụtakwara &quot;Pura Calle&quot; International Festival of Urban Cultures na Lima.&lt;ref name=&quot;diversidad&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://elcomercio.pe/espectaculos/1432177/noticia-vania-masias-presenta-primer-festival-internacional-culturas-urbanas|title=Vania Masías presenta el primer Festival Internacional de Culturas Urbanas|work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]|language=Spanish|date=2012-06-23|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri maka Mamma Mia!

Masías  onye nnọchi anya Peru Brand, onye otu Council Advisory nke Ministry of Culture, na onye otu National Council of Education.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://derecho.usmp.edu.pe/instituto/inv_centros/2014/MARCA_PERU_PROPIEDAD_INTELECTUAL.pdf|title=Marca Perú: un signo que distingue|publisher=[[University of San Martín de Porres]]|language=Spanish|year=2014|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gob.pe/institucion/cultura/noticias/19166-presentan-al-consejo-consultivo-que-guiara-la-agenda-conmemorativa-por-los-200-anos-de-la-independencia-del-peru|title=Presentan al Consejo Consultivo que guiará la agenda conmemorativa por los 200 años de la Independencia del Perú|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture (Peru)|Ministry of Culture of Peru]]|language=Spanish|date=2018-09-20|accessdate=2021-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Egwú ịgba egwú ===

* Bayadère dị ka Nikiya
* Nutcracker dị ka Hada Confite
* Swan Lake dị ka Odette/Odile
* ''Don Quixote'' dị ka Kitri
* ''Romeo na Juliet'' dị ka Juliet
* ''Snow White na ndị Dwarf asaa'' dị ka Madrastra
* ''Nwa agbọghọ a na-elekọta nke ọma'' dị ka Lisa
* Onye Na-agba ''Ụgbọ Mmiri'' Dị ka Medora

=== Onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri ===

* ''Ngwakọta'' (2007)
* ''Ngwakọta'' (2008)
* ''Ndị ọzọ'' agwakọta (2009)
* ''TuLima'' (2011)
* Mama Mia! (2016)
* Mmalite nke Pan American Games (2019)

=== Onye isi ihe okike ===

* ''Egwú Blanca Nieves'' (2015)
* ''Egwú Cenicienta'' (2016)
* ''Sirena Egwú'' (2018)
* Mmeghe nke 8th Summit of the Americas (2018)

=== Mmepụta na D1 ===

* Orígenes Virú (2017): London, Arequipa, Trujillo tour
* Imagina Peru (2018): Njem London

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* Official website  (in Spanish)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221212213206/https://www.d1-dance.com/?wovn=en Njikọ Ọdịbendị D1]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shuaib Oba Abdulraheem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33517</id>
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      <id>704967</id>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2021-10-24|title=Kwara gov salutes Talba Ilorin Prof. Oba Abdulraheem at 74|url=https://www.dateline.ng/kwara-gov-salutes-talba-ilorin-prof-oba-abdulraheem-at-74/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Dateline Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Shuaib Oba AbdulRaheem''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1948) bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria na onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke Mahadum Ilorin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-06-27|title=Kwara State NNPP endorses Ex-Vice Chancellor as Gubernatorial Candidate|url=https://von.gov.ng/kwara-state-nnpp-endorses-ex-vice-chancellor-as-gubernatorial-candidate/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192534/https://von.gov.ng/kwara-state-nnpp-endorses-ex-vice-chancellor-as-gubernatorial-candidate/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2021-08-07|title=Prof Oba: The Obsession of Traducers and their Unending Ignominy, by Abdullahi Abdullahi|url=https://politicsdigest.ng/prof-oba-the-obsession-of-traducers/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Politics Digest|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2013-11-12|title=Oba Abdulraheem, a misguided professor|url=https://thewillnews.com/oba-abdulraheem-a-misguided-professor/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=thewillnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Federal Character Commission (FCC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-11-07|title=Kwara 2023: Supporters go spiritual for Prof. Oba|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwara-2023-supporters-go-spiritual-for-prof-oba/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2023: Alaka opens up on strained relationship with Prof Oba|url=https://thenationalpilot.ng/2021/05/11/2023-alaka-opens-up-on-strained-relationship-with-prof-oba/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=National Pilot Newspaper|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192526/https://thenationalpilot.ng/2021/05/11/2023-alaka-opens-up-on-strained-relationship-with-prof-oba/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2020-10-21|title=Oba AbdulRaheem: The Iconic Talba of Ilorin @ 73|url=http://highprofile.com.ng/2020/10/21/oba-abdulraheem-the-iconic-talba-of-ilorin-73/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=High Profile|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307183303/https://highprofile.com.ng/2020/10/21/oba-abdulraheem-the-iconic-talba-of-ilorin-73/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2023-01-29|title=Shuaib Oba Abdulraheem and the Kwara governorship race|url=https://naturenews.africa/shuaib-oba-abdulraheem-and-the-kwara-governorship-race/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Naturenews.africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere nzere doctorate ya na Mahadum Kent. [1]

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-12-22|title=Kwara NNPP guber candidate promises to respect Local Government autonomy|url=https://theinformant247.com/kwara-nnpp-guber-candidate-promises-to-respect-local-government-autonomy/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=The Informant247|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-10-31|title=Professor Oba Vows To Reform Education Sector, Promises To Restore Local Government Council - Royal Times of Nigeria.|url=https://royaltimes.net/professor-oba-vows-to-reform-education-sector-promises-to-restore-local-government-council/|accessdate=2023-03-07|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192531/https://royaltimes.net/professor-oba-vows-to-reform-education-sector-promises-to-restore-local-government-council/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|title='We're going to leverage on the 21st century ICT to create job opportunities for our youth' — Prof Shuaib Oba {{!}} Ravens|url=https://ravensng.com/2022/12/20/were-going-to-leverage-on-the-21st-century-ict-to-create-job-opportunities-for-our-youth-prof-shuaib-oba/|accessdate=2023-03-07|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192529/https://ravensng.com/2022/12/20/were-going-to-leverage-on-the-21st-century-ict-to-create-job-opportunities-for-our-youth-prof-shuaib-oba/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ejikọta ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) na onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ maka ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Kwara State na 2023 na Kwara State, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-06-27|title=NNPP adopts Professor Shuaib as governorship candidate in Kwara|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nnpp-adopts-professor-shuaib-as-governorship-candidate-in-kwara/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-06-28|title=NNPP adopts AbdulRaheem as gubernatorial candidate in Kwara|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/nnpp-adopts-abdulraheem-as-gubernatorial-candidate-in-kwara/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-28|title=Ex-UNILORIN VC emerges NNPP gov candidate in Kwara|url=https://punchng.com/ex-unilorin-vc-emerges-nnpp-gov-candidate-in-kwara/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-23|title=Kwara Guber: Prof Oba AbdulRaheem Resigns From SDP - Fidelnfo|url=https://www.fidelinfo.com/2022/06/23/kwara-guber-prof-oba-abdulraheem-resigns-from-sdp/,%20https://www.fidelinfo.com/2022/06/23/kwara-guber-prof-oba-abdulraheem-resigns-from-sdp/|accessdate=2023-03-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-06-02|title=Kwara 2023: Prof Oba Moves To Contest Under NNPP, After Losing at SDP Primaries|url=https://factualtimesng.com/kwara-2023-prof-oba-moves-to-contest-under-nnpp-after-losing-at-sdp-primaries/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Factual Times|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192525/https://factualtimesng.com/kwara-2023-prof-oba-moves-to-contest-under-nnpp-after-losing-at-sdp-primaries/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2022-10-04|title=I have higher vision for development of Kwara- Prof Oba AbdulRaheem|url=https://thecitypulsenews.com/i-have-higher-vision-for-development-of-kwara-prof-oba-abdulraheem/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=thecitypulsenews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2014-12-03|title=Joint Account System is a fraudulent practice – Abdulraheem Oba|url=https://dailypost.ng/2014/12/03/joint-account-system-fraudulent-practice-abdulraheem-oba/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; mekwara asọmpi n'okpuru People's Democratic Party (2011 na 2015), [1] All Progressives Congress (APC) (2019) [2] [3] na Social Democratic Party (SDP). [3] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2021-02-06|title=Ex-UNILORIN VC, Prof. Oba Abdulraheem, others get national assignment|url=https://royalnews.com.ng/ex-unilorin-vc-prof-oba-abdulraheem-others-get-national-assignment/|accessdate=2023-03-07|work=Royal News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192524/https://royalnews.com.ng/ex-unilorin-vc-prof-oba-abdulraheem-others-get-national-assignment/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụkwa onye isi oche nke Ngalaba Nleta na 25 Federal Polytechnics na 21 Colleges of Education.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosemary Uwemedimo</title>
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'''Rosemary Uwemedimo''' bụ onye Naijiria na-ede akụkọ ifo ụmụaka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Shekamang|first=Gloria Philip|date=April 2015|title=An Examination of Sentences and Their Appropriateness in Selected Nigerian Children's Novels|url=https://kubanni.abu.edu.ng/items/50deb9f7-0a7a-40fd-b1bb-b9267a37969f|accessdate=2022-10-10|language=en|archivedate=2024-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202214717/https://kubanni.abu.edu.ng/items/50deb9f7-0a7a-40fd-b1bb-b9267a37969f}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke sitere na Bekee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5a3jAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Rosemary+Uwemedimo|title=West Africa|date=1 January 1962|publisher=West Africa Publishing Company, Limited|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Rosemary-Uwemedimo/e/B00K8O088M|title=Rosemary Uwemedimo: Books, Biography, Blog, Audiobooks, Kindle|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=28 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3g9AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA82|title=Twilight and the Tortoise|year=1972|publisher=CUP Archive|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Uwemedimo dị ka Rosemary Howard . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Joys and problems of mixed marriage|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/117447361/daily-mail/|accessdate=28 January 2023|work=Daily Mail|date=10 November 1961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Mixed marriage|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108817808/the-birmingham-mail/|accessdate=2 September 2022|work=The Birmingham Mail|date=15 November 1961}}&lt;/ref&gt; lụrụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria n'afọ ndị 1950, di na nwunye ahụ nwere ọ dịkarịa ala otu nwa.

== Ọrụ ==

* ''Alụmdi na nwunye nke Mammy na Wagon'' (1961) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=61ttQgAACAAJ&amp;q=Rosemary+Uwemedimo|title=Mammy-wagon Marriage|author=Uwemedimo|first=Rosemary Howard|date=1 January 1961|publisher=Hurst &amp; Blackett|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Akpan na Ndị Na-ebubata Ihe'' n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị (1971) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-t4OAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=Rosemary+Uwemedimo|title=Akpan and the Smugglers|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shallipopi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="7919" sha1="k7yxrctttibbt91tl8kb2t4dg5z4dju" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Shallipopi.jpg|thumb|Shallipopi]]
'''Crown Uzama''' (amuru 12 Eprel 1996), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2023|title=Shallipopi Reveals Age|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_UJ7cvQamLo&amp;t=1924s|accessdate=2023-11-27|work=YouTube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; amara amara dika '''Shallipopi''', bu onye Naijiria rapper, onye na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ. Ọ nwetara nnabata mbụ na ntọhapụ nke &quot;Elon Musk&quot; na 2023. Ebinyere Shallipopi aka na Dvpper Music Distribution, nkesa ndekọ egwu Naijiria nke &quot;Damillola Akinwunmi&quot; hiwere. A maara ya nke ọma n'ụwa niile maka egwu egwu egwu 2023 ya dị ka &quot;Elon Musk&quot; na &quot;Oba Pluto&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk|url=https://www.top-charts.com/s/elon-musk-shallipopi|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=www.top-charts.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke ikpeazụ ya ruru na Nke 1 na Nigeria Top 100 Apple Music . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akintonde|first=Oluwasola|date=26 July 2023|title=Street-pop Sensation Shallipopi Debuts On Billboard Afrobeats Songs Chart|url=https://von.gov.ng/street-pop-sensation-shallipopi-debuts-on-billboard-afrobeats-songs-chart/|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=26 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726233433/https://von.gov.ng/street-pop-sensation-shallipopi-debuts-on-billboard-afrobeats-songs-chart/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Shallipopi malitere ọrụ ya na-eme freestyles, ma na-etinye ha na TikTok na usoro mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mandy|date=2 June 2023|title=&quot;Inside That Your Evian Meaning&quot;: Shallipopi's 'Elon Musk' Lyrics Explained|url=https://mandynews.com/inside-that-your-evian-meaning-shallipopis-elon-musk-lyrics-explained/|accessdate=28 July 2023|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere ọganihu site na ntọhapụ nke egwu ya &quot;Elon Musk&quot;.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=16 June 2023|title=Shallipopi announced as Apple music's 'Up Next' artiste in Nigeria|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/?p=690556|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 20 June 2023, Apple Music kwupụtara Shallipopi dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọhụrụ na mmemme mmepe onye na-eme ihe nkiri Up Next na Naịjirịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akintonde|first=Oluwasola|date=20 June 2023|title=Apple Music Announces Afrobeat Singer As Nigeria's Up Next Artist|url=https://von.gov.ng/apple-music-announces-afrobeat-singer-as-nigerias-up-next-artist/|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=26 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726231927/https://von.gov.ng/apple-music-announces-afrobeat-singer-as-nigerias-up-next-artist/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Arunaye|first=Newton|date=29 June 2023|title=Shallipopi ft Fireboy DML x Zlatan – Elon Musk Remix|url=https://legit9ja.com/2023/06/shallipopi-ft-fireboy-dml-x-zlatan-elon-musk-remix.html|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=LEGIT9JA|language=en-US|archivedate=26 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726231926/https://legit9ja.com/2023/06/shallipopi-ft-fireboy-dml-x-zlatan-elon-musk-remix.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=30 June 2023|title=Fireboy DML joins Shallipopi &amp; Zlatan on the Remix of &quot;Elon Musk&quot; {{!}} Watch|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/06/fireboy-dml-shallipopi-zlatan-elon-musk/|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 30 June, ọ wepụtara remix nke &quot;Elon Musk&quot; nke gosipụtara [[Fireboy DML]] na [[Zlatan (musician)|Zlatan]].

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 July 2023|title=Portable Drag Shallipopi For Topping Apple Music Chart With Few Seconds Of Fame {{!}}|url=https://naija247news.com/2023/07/11/portable-drag-shallipopi-for-topping-apple-music-chart-with-few-seconds-of-fame/|accessdate=26 July 2023|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 7 Julaị 2023, ọ wepụtara egwu &quot;Ex-Convict&quot;, nke malitere na nọmba 6 na ''TurnTable'' Top 100 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TurnTable Charts {{!}} Official Nigeria Top 100|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/1|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=turntablecharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 July 2023|title=&quot;Planet Pluto&quot; Reviewed: The path is clear for Shallipopi to take off|url=https://www.morebranches.com/planet-pluto-reviewed-the-path-is-clear-for-shallipopi-to-take-off/|accessdate=26 July 2023|work=MoreBranches|language=en-US|archivedate=26 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726231928/https://www.morebranches.com/planet-pluto-reviewed-the-path-is-clear-for-shallipopi-to-take-off/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2023, EP ya bụ ''Planet Pluto'' . [1]N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2023, ọ malitere akara ndekọ nke ya mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na Dvpper Music Distribution na ndị egwu ya bụ Zerry DL na Tega Boi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Shade|first=Metibogun|title=Wetin CEO of Plutomania Record Dey Sing&quot;: Shallipopi Floats New Label, Signs 2 Artistes|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/music/1559169-wetin-ceo-plutomania-record-dey-sing-shallipopi-birth-record-label-signs-artiste/|work=Legit Ng|accessdate=19 October 2023|date=18 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; bịanyere aka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adeayo|first=Adebeyi|title=Shallipopi announces his label Plutomania Records, unveils 2 new artists artists|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/shallipopi-announces-his-label-plutomania-records/g0bywy5|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=19 October 2023|date=19 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ha n'ụbọchị ọ malitere akara ndekọ ahụ. [1] [2]

== Ebubo EFCC ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ogunsemore|first=John|date=27 June 2023|title=Internet fraud: Shallipopi's manager, 3 others jailed in Kaduna|url=https://www.herald.ng/internet-fraud-shallipopis-manager-3-others-jailed-in-kaduna/|accessdate=28 July 2023|language=en-US|archivedate=28 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728103012/https://www.herald.ng/internet-fraud-shallipopis-manager-3-others-jailed-in-kaduna/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 May 2023|title=EFCC arrests popular Tiktok musician, others over internet fraud|url=https://punchng.com/efcc-arrests-popular-tiktok-musician-others-over-internet-fraud/|accessdate=28 July 2023|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2023, ndị Economic and Financial Crimes Commission jidere Shalliopi, onye njikwa ya na ndị ọzọ maka ebubo aghụghọ metụtara Ịntanetị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com.ng/2023/06/fast-rising-singer-shallipopi-sentenced-to-two-years-imprisonment-for-internet-fraud/|title=Fast-rising singer, Shallipopi sentenced to two years imprisonment for internet fraud|publisher=The Times Nigeria|date=23 June 2023|accessdate=5 September 2023|archivedate=5 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905132157/https://www.thetimes.com.ng/2023/06/fast-rising-singer-shallipopi-sentenced-to-two-years-imprisonment-for-internet-fraud/}}&lt;/ref&gt; mara Shallipopi, onye njikwa ya na ndị ọzọ ikpe na 23 June 2023 ma maa ha ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ abụọ na &quot;nhọrọ nke ịkwụ ụgwọ&quot;. [1]

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Egwuregwu ndị gbasaa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke EPs, na nkọwa ndị a họọrọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nkọwa nke EP
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Planet Pluto''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 10 Julaị 2023
* Akara: Plutomania, Dvpper Music
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ
|}

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Elon Musk&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{Non-album singles}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ihe Banyere Ihe&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Oscroh (Pepperline) &quot;
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rise of the Saints</title>
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{{Databox}}

'''''Rise of the Saints''''', bụ ihe nkiri [[Naijiria]] e meputara na 2020 nke Samuel O. Olateru duziri ma Bolanle Olasunde mebere ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-22|title=Rise of the Saints in Cinemas October 2020|url=https://acceleratetv.com/rise-of-the-saints-in-cinemas-october-2020/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=AccelerateTv|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004143411/https://acceleratetv.com/rise-of-the-saints-in-cinemas-october-2020/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rise of the Saints|url=https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/rise-of-the-saints/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Ozone Cinemas|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029131503/https://ozonecinemas.com/movie/rise-of-the-saints/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri a bụ [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] na [[Rachel Oniga]] na ndị isi ọrụ ebe [[Tina Mba]], [[Peter Fatomilola]], na Teleola Kuponiyi rụrụ ọrụ nkwado. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tv|first=Bn|date=2020-04-09|title=Take a First Look at the Trailer for &quot;Rise of the Saints&quot; starring Deyemi Okanlawon, Racheal Oniga &amp; Tina Mba|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/04/rise-of-the-saints-movie/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri a gbasara akụkọ akụkọ ndị Yoruba bụ Queen Moremi Ajasoro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-13|title=Fun facts you didn't know about 'Rise of the saints' movie|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/fun-facts-you-didnt-know-about-rise-of-the-saints-movie/etpqnwf|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213082938/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/fun-facts-you-didnt-know-about-rise-of-the-saints-movie/etpqnwf}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-17|title=Nollywood Epic, ‘Rise of the Saints’ Berths|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/10/17/nollywood-epic-rise-of-the-saints-berths/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Naijaray|title=DOWNLOAD: Rise Of The Saints – Nigerian Nollywood Movie 2020 — Naijaray|url=https://naijaray.com.ng/download-rise-of-the-saints-nigerian-nollywood-movie-2020/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=naijaray.com.ng|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri ahụ mere ọkwa mbụ ya na 9 Ọktoba 2020 na fim ụlọ IMAX, Lekki ka afọ ise nke mmepụta ya gasịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-09-23|title=&quot;Rise of the Saints&quot; is Heading to the Big Screen Soon|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/rise-of-the-saints-cinemas/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bolaji|first=Esan|date=2020-09-24|title=Rise Of The Saints; The Movie- {{sic|Annou|ces|nolink=y}} October 9th As New Cinema Release Date, Drops New Trailer.|url=https://brandspurng.com/2020/09/24/rise-of-the-saints-the-movie-annouces-october-9th-as-new-cinema-release-date-drops-new-trailer/|accessdate=2021-10-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gbadeyanka|first=Modupe|date=2020-09-24|title=Rise of the Saints Gets October 9 Cinema Release Date|url=https://businesspost.ng/showbiz/rise-of-the-saints-gets-october-9-cinema-release-date/|accessdate=2021-10-04|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nnyocha di iche iche site n'aka ndị nkatọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=nollywoodreinvented|date=2020-10-07|title=COMING SOON: Rise of the Saints|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/10/coming-soon-rise-of-the-saints.html|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==

* Teleola Kuponiyi dị ka Luke
* [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] dị ka Wale
* [[Rachel Oniga]] dị ka nwanne nne Tolu
* [[Tina Mba]] dị ka Onye Amụma
* [[Peter Fatomilola]] dị ka Orula
* Olufunmi Ronke Disu dị ka Dena
* Daniel Ugbang

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|11878680}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Suga Suga (ihe nkiri)</title>
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'''''Suga Suga''''' bụ ihe nkiri ọchị ọchị na Naịjirịa nke afọ 2021 nke Priscilla Okpara dere nke Richard Omos Iboyi duziri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-05|title=What inspired me to write &quot;Suga Suga&quot; ― Actress Priscilla Okpara|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/04/what-inspired-me-to-write-suga-suga-―-actress-priscilla-okpara/|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri a gosiputara ndi na-eme ihe nkiri dika Taiwo Obileye, [[Ayo Adesanya]], [[Tana Adelana]] na [[Wole Ojo]]. Ihe nkiri ahụ wepụtara ihe nkiri ya na 30 Eprel 2021 wee nata nyocha dị iche iche site n'aka ndị nkatọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-01|title=Nollywood movies coming to cinemas this April|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/nollywood-movies-coming-to-cinemas-this-april/nc6wfzg|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ajao|first=Kunle|date=2021-05-01|title=Suga Suga: Movie Review - Hits all the Wrong Notes|url=https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/suga-suga-review-hits-wrong-notes/|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=Sodas 'N' Popcorn Blog|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501130808/https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/suga-suga-review-hits-wrong-notes/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
 {{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* Taiwo Obileye dika Dr. Durojaiye
* [[Ayo Adesanya]] dika Ireti
* [[Tana Adelana]] dika April Yekini
* [[Wole Ojo]] dika Aaron
* [[Charles Inojie]] dika Banabas
* Gregory Ojefua dika Ovie
* Vivian Anani dika Miss Banjo
* Christian Paul dika Chief Wema
*Priscilla Okpara dika Becky
*Mc Mbakara dika Felix
{{div col end}}

== Nkọwa ==
Ihe nkiri a gbadoro ụkwụ na onye ọgaranya nke na-enwe agụụ ikwa iko n'ebe ụmụ agbọghọbia nọ, ebe ndị ezinụlọ ya na-eweso ya iwe. N'aka nke ọzọ, otu nwa okorobịa nwere ọgụgụ isi kpebiri ịrụ ọrụ dị ka odibo na ụlọ nke billionaire mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ezigbo ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.

== Mmepụta ==
Ihe nkiri a gosipụtara ihe ngosi ihe nkiri nke nwanyị maka ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ Nigeria 360 G-Worldwide Entertainment . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-17|title=G-Worldwide makes Nollywood entry with Suga Suga|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/g-worldwide-makes-nollywood-entry-with-suga-suga/|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri ahụ bụ [[Eze Ukwu Geezy|Emperor Geezy]], nke a na-akpọ Festus Ehimare, nke Louiza Williams mepụtara bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na New York Film Academy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/g-worldwide-set-to-thrill-movie-lovers-with-suga-suga/|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=tribuneonlineng.com|title=G-Worldwide set to thrill movie lovers with 'Suga Suga'|date=14 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emechiri ọrụ ịse foto na mgbe emechara ihe nkiri ahụ na mbido 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-15|title=G-Worldwide set to tantalize movie lovers with 'Suga Suga'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/g-worldwide-set-to-tantalize-movie-lovers-with-suga-suga/q8dzb5e|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504073229/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/g-worldwide-set-to-tantalize-movie-lovers-with-suga-suga/q8dzb5e}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ngosi mbu na mweputa ==
Emere ihe nkiri a na mba Nigeria na 30 Eprel 2021, na sinima, nke Bluepictures Distributions kesara ya. E wepụtara Suga Suga na 30 Eprel 2021 na Nigeria site na G-Worldwide Entertainment . E weputara ihe nkiri a na mba 200, gụnyere United States, United Kingdom, na Germany na 16 Mee 2022 site na Amazon Prime Video . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amazon Prime Video takes G-worldwide’s ‘Suga Suga’ to international audiences|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/amazon-prime-video-takes-g-worldwides-suga-suga-to-international-audiences/|work=Tribune Online|accessdate=2 June 2022|date=27 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Razz Guy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Databox}}

'''''The Razz Guy''''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/lasisi-elenu-stars-in-the-razz-guy-directed-by-udoka-oyeka/y2gq6cb/|title=Exclusive: Here's a first look at Lasisi Elenu in 'The Razz Guy' directed by Udoka Oyeka|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na Naijiria nke 2021 nke Udoka Oyeka duziri, nke Egbemawei &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-teaser-for-udoka-oyekas-the-razz-guy/vmck3zs/|title=Lasisi Elenu is the perfectionist boss in the first teaser for 'The Razz Guy' directed by Udoka Oyeka|work=Pulse|accessdate=2020-03-21|archivedate=2021-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204135941/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-teaser-for-udoka-oyekas-the-razz-guy/vmck3zs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sammy dere nke Trino Motion Pictures mepụtara.

E weputara ihe nkiri a na sinima na Machị 19, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/the-razz-guy-bts-teaser/|title=Starring Nancy Isime, Lasisi Elenu, Ibrahim Suleiman, Here's a Teaser + BTS Shots from Udoka Oyeka's Coming Film &quot;The Razz Guy&quot;|work=Bellanaija|accessdate=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Atụmatụ ==
Mgbe e kenyere njikọ azụmahịa mba ụwa n'aka onye isi na-akparị mmadụ na onye na-eweda ya ala, onye na-ehicha ụlọ ọrụ na-atụ ya ọbụbụ ọnụ na-emetụta ikike ikwu okwu nke ọma. Ihe nkiri a na-esote akụkọ nke onye isi ụlọ ọrụ onye mpako na ịdị elu ya na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ na-eme ka ọ ghara inwe ike ịsụ Bekee nke ọma n'ihu nkwekọrịta azụmahịa dị mkpa nke mba ụwa. Ọ ga-enwerịrị ike ịchọta ụzọ ọ ga-esi buli ọbụbụ ọnụ ahụ wee chekwaa nkwekọrịta ahụ ma ọ bụ hapụ aka ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://koko.ng/movie-review-the-razz-guy/|title=Movie Review: 'The Razz Guy' Shows That In The Midst Of Laughter There Are Lessons To Be Learnt|website=Koko|access-date=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newswatch.ng/lasisi-elenu-star-in-new-comedy-movie-the-razz-guy/|title=Lasisi Elenu Star in New Comedy Movie &quot;The Razz Guy&quot;|website=Koko|access-date=2020-03-19|accessdate=2024-02-14|archivedate=2020-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519095633/https://www.newswatch.ng/lasisi-elenu-star-in-new-comedy-movie-the-razz-guy/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==

* [[Lasisi Elenu]] dika Temi Johnson&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13967478/The Razz Guy (2021)]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/the-razz-guy-bts-teaser/|title=Starring Nancy Isime, Lasisi Elenu, Ibrahim Suleiman, Here's a Teaser + BTS Shots from Udoka Oyeka's Coming Film &quot;The Razz Guy&quot; |website=Bellanaija|access-date=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nancy Isime]] dika Nadine&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/the-razz-guy-bts-teaser/|title=Starring Nancy Isime, Lasisi Elenu, Ibrahim Suleiman, Here's a Teaser + BTS Shots from Udoka Oyeka's Coming Film &quot;The Razz Guy&quot; |website=Bellanaija|access-date=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Omotunde Adebowale David]] (LOLO) dika Bimpe
* [[Frank Donga]] dika Cleaner
* [[Iretiola Doyle]] dika nwanne nna Nadine
* Imoh Eboh dika Aisha
* Bucci Franklin dika Agbero
* Ronya Man dika American Client
* [[Tina Mba]] dika Nadine's Mother
* Andy Femi Moyan dika Lawyer
* Eric Obinna dika Mr. Ikenna
* [[Broda Shaggi]] dika Dare&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/the-razz-guy-bts-teaser/|title=Starring Nancy Isime, Lasisi Elenu, Ibrahim Suleiman, Here's a Teaser + BTS Shots from Udoka Oyeka's Coming Film &quot;The Razz Guy&quot; |website=Bellanaija|access-date=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yemi Solade dika Mr. Adeyemi
* Ibrahim Suleiman dika Dr. Jones&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/the-razz-guy-bts-teaser/|title=Starring Nancy Isime, Lasisi Elenu, Ibrahim Suleiman, Here's a Teaser + BTS Shots from Udoka Oyeka's Coming Film &quot;The Razz Guy&quot; |website=Bellanaija|access-date=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[MC Lively]] dika Pastor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://koko.ng/movie-review-the-razz-guy/|title=Movie Review: 'The Razz Guy' Shows That In The Midst Of Laughter There Are Lessons To Be Learnt|date=2021-03-19|website= Koko TV|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nobert Young dika Nna Nadine
*[[Shalewa Ashafa]] 
 

== Mweputa ==
Agbapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na-atọ ọchị na 2019 yana ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-adọkpụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ ewepụtara na 17 Nọvemba 2020. Razz Guy bidoro na 14 Maachị 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://koko.ng/movie-review-the-razz-guy/|title=Movie Review: 'The Razz Guy' Shows That In The Midst Of Laughter There Are Lessons To Be Learnt|date=2021-03-19|work=Koko TV|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee wepụta ya n'ofe sinima na 19 Maachị 2021.

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Onye e nyere ya
!Nsonaazụ
!Nkwupụta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri Comedy, ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri TV
|Nosa Afolabi|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Daily Trust 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=AMVCA going down tonight (full nomination list)|work=Daily Trust|date=2023-05-20|url=https://dailytrust.com/amvca-going-down-tonight-full-nomination-list/|accessdate=2023-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma
|Bucci Franklin|{{Nom}}
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 2021

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|13967478}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tinuade Sanda</title>
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      <text bytes="8755" sha1="dgd3yoes7ja64r0znc7v0jnwbf32zz9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|pre-nominals=|name=Tinuade Toyin Sanda|post-nominals=|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|education=[[Obafemi Awolowo University]],[[Edinburgh Business School]], [[Heriot-Watt University]], Scotland&lt;ref name=&quot;T&quot;/&gt; and Fellow [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria]], [[Institute of Consulting]], [[Institute of Directors]], [[Institute of Professional Financial Managers]]&lt;ref name=&quot;S&quot;/&gt;|occupation=Founder of EmHERging a mentorship platform and  Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of EKo Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC)|title=|term=|predecessor=|successor=|boards=|spouse=|children=}}

&lt;ref name=&quot;L&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Women’s History Month|url=https://leadership.ng/celebrating-womens-history-month/|accessdate=2023-03-02|work=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Dr Tinuade Toyin Sanda (amuru August 6, 1979) bu onye ndu ndi isi azumahia ndi Naijiria, onye hibere EmHERging a ikpo okwu nkuzi na ugbua onye isi njikwa/onye isi ndi isi ulo oru Eko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC), ulo oru nkesa  kacha ibu na sub– African African. &lt;ref name=&quot;T&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda: A woman with stellar output in legacy-building|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/tinuade-sanda-a-woman-with-stellar-output-in-legacy-building/|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;dailytimesng.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Africa must harness women’s knowledge, skills and talent|url=https://dailytimesng.com/africa-must-harness-womens-knowledge-skills-and-talent-dr-tinuade-sanda/|accessdate=2023-01-02|work=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://dailytimesng.com/africa-must-harness-womens-knowledge-skills-and-talent-dr-tinuade-sanda/ &quot;Africa must harness women's knowledge, skills and talent&quot;]. ''dailytimesng.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-01-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndi Naijirias of Record nyere ya maka onyoonyo o nyere na ngalaba ọkụ Naijiria nakwa Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE). &lt;ref name=&quot;D&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Excellence and Achievements|url=https://dailytimesng.com/celebrating-excellence-and-achievements/|accessdate=2021-06-02|work=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;dailytimesng.com&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kola Adesina, Rabiu Suleiman Win Big at African Safety Award|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/02/kola-adesina-rabiu-suleiman-win-big-at-african-safety-award|accessdate=2023-12-02|work=thisdaylive.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda soars, Solanke hits 90|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/tinuade-sanda-soars-solanke-hits-90/|accessdate=2023-04-07|work=newtelegraphng.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tinuade nzere nzere bachelọ na mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife.  Ozi nzere Master na Business Administration pụrụ iche na Strategic Planning na Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University, Scotland, UK.  Na 2020, ICON University of Management Science &amp; Technology, Benin Republic nyere ya Dọkịta nke Philosophy na Financial Management &amp; Entrepreneurship &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eko Disco appoints Tinuade Sanda as its first female MD/CEO|url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/eko-disco-appoints-tinuade-sanda-as-its-first-female-md-ceo/|accessdate=2022-03-30|work=businessday.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Tinuade Became The First Female MD|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-i-became-the-1st-female-md-of-eko-electricity-distribution-company/|accessdate=2023-02-01|work=citypeopleonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tinuade Sanda bụ mbụ mbụ a dịka onye isi isi na ọmụmụ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na Nigeria .  Ọ bụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ akụ tupu ọ banye EKEDC na 2013, ọ bụ onye isi, ego na ụzọ na Vanguard Energy Resources.  O so na ndị otu butere nkeji EKO Disco. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=My son asked why our home didn’t have a power supply despite heading DISCO|url=https://punchng.com/my-son-asked-why-our-home-didnt-have-power-supply-despite-heading-disco-dr-tinuade-sanda/|accessdate=2022-05-08|work=punchng.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EKEDC driving corporate turnaround|url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/ekedc-driving-corporate-turnaround/|accessdate=2023-03-31|work=businessday.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda Becomes First Female MD Of Eko DisCo|url=https://insidebusiness.ng/182147/tinuade-sanda-becomes-first-female-md-of-eko-disco/|accessdate=2022-03-30|work=insidebusiness.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Tinuade Sanda Joins Others at the launch of Kamala Harris led women in the sustainable economy (WISE) initiative|url=https://championnews.com.ng/dr-tinuade-sanda-joins-others-at-the-launch-of-kamala-harris-led-women-in-the-sustainable-economy-wise-initiative/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=championnews.com.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128235013/https://championnews.com.ng/dr-tinuade-sanda-joins-others-at-the-launch-of-kamala-harris-led-women-in-the-sustainable-economy-wise-initiative/}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2023, O nyere aka na nchịkọta akụkọ nke Nigeria kwa ụma nke nnwere onwe naira 16, mfu ATC &amp; C kacha ala bụ 15.69% na ngalaba ọkụ [1] na nkwado maka ibipụta aka na ngalaba nkwado nke ụmụ anọ nọ na ya  otu ya.  Sustainable Economy (WISE), nke osote onye isi ala United States, Kamala Harris hibere, dị ka ụdị nke mbọ dị iche iche Biden-Harris iji kwalite 2023 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EKEDC Boss, Others Launch Women In Sustainable Economy Initiative|url=https://independent.ng/ekedc-boss-others-launch-women-in-sustainable-economy-initiative/|accessdate=2023-11-30|work=independent.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;S&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Major challenges in the power industry in Nigeria|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/major-challenges-in-the-power-industry-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2023-06-04|work=sunnewsonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tinuade bụ onye so na kọmitii ikike maka Onye isi ala Federal Republic of Nigeria .  Ọ na-ekere òkè n'ahụ ọkụ ma onye so n'òtù ndị isi oche nke ndị na-ahụ maka ọkụ eletrik nke Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), bụ ebe echiche ya mere ka dị mma webatara na  usoro ego na usoro nke ndị ọrụ na ngalaba ọkụ elektrọn &lt;ref name=&quot;EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO|url=https://platformsafrica.com/2022/03/14/meet-dr-tinuade-sanda-ekedc-first-female-deputy-ceo/|accessdate=2022-03-14|work=platformsafrica.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316131531/https://platformsafrica.com/2022/03/14/meet-dr-tinuade-sanda-ekedc-first-female-deputy-ceo/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220316131531/https://platformsafrica.com/2022/03/14/meet-dr-tinuade-sanda-ekedc-first-female-deputy-ceo/ &quot;EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO&quot;]. ''platformsafrica.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọkachamara na otu ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tinuade Sanda becomes first female MD of Eko DisCo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tinuade-sanda-becomes-first-female-md-of-eko-disco/amp|accessdate=2022-03-30|work=thecable.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ onye ibe nke Institute of Directors Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, Institute of Credit Management Administration, Institute of Consulting and Institute of Professional Financial Managers, United Kingdom.  Ọ bụkwa osote onye otu Risk Management Association of Nigeria. &lt;ref name=&quot;EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;P&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Top three African impactful women leaders|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/12/04/top-three-african-impactful-women-leaders/|accessdate=2022-12-04|work=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Award na nnabata ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Peak Performer Africa Summit hosts Maiden Edition to celebrate Outstanding Female Talents Across Africa|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/07/the-peak-performer-woman-of-the-year-2023/|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=bellanaija.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndi Naijiria Books of Record nyere ya nri, [1] Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE) dị ka CEO nke Afọ (2022) [2] na The Peak Performing (TPP) Award - CEO of the Year

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zarina Bhimji</title>
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'''Zarina Bhimji''' (born 1963&lt;ref name=&quot;Phaidon Editors&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Great women artists|date=2019|publisher=Phaidon Press|isbn=9780714878775|editor=Morrill}}&lt;/ref&gt;) is a Ugandan Indian photographer, based in [[London]]. She was nominated for the Turner Prize in 2007,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/turner-prize-2007-shortlist-announced|title=Turner Prize 2007 shortlist announced – Press Release {{!}} Tate|author=Tate|work=Tate|accessdate=2018-10-29|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; exhibited at Documenta 11 in 2002,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_groupshows_02.htm|title=Zarina Bhimji|work=zarinabhimji.com|accessdate=2018-10-29|archivedate=2015-04-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429141605/http://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_groupshows_02.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; and is represented in the public collections of Tate, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago and Moderna Museet in Stockholm.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ ya na [[Mbarara]], [[Uganda]], Bhimji gụrụ akwụkwọ na Leicester Polytechnic (1982-1983), Goldsmiths' College (1983-1986) na Slade School of Fine Art, University College London (1987-1989). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_education.htm|title=Education|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514015055/http://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_education.htm|archivedate=May 14, 2007|accessdate=2023-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya pụtara na Creative Camera na Eprel 1990,  na mbipụta dị ịrịba ama nke magazin Ten.8 dị ka ọ dị na 1992. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_reviews_04.htm|title=Zarina Bhimji|work=www.zarinabhimji.com|accessdate=2019-09-02|archivedate=2019-09-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902122342/https://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_reviews_04.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;'Critical Decade: Black British Photography in the 80s', ''[[Ten.8]]'' vol. 2, no. 3, 1992&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2001, Bhimji nwere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na US, Cleaning the Garden, na Talwar Gallery, New York &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://talwargallery.com/zarinagarden-pr/|title=Zarina Garden-Press Release|work=talwargallery.com|accessdate=2018-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee merie onyinye EAST na EASTinternational nke Mary Kelly na Peter Wollen họọrọ.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2018)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

O sonyere na documenta 11 na June ruo September 2002 na ihe nkiri 16 mm ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://frieze.com/article/documenta-11-2|title=Documenta 11|journal=Frieze|date=9 September 2002|issue=69|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-13|author=Mercer|first=Kobena}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

Site na 2003 ruo 2007, ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe na [[Ndia|India]], East Africa na Zanzibar, na-amụ akwụkwọ iwu na akụkọ nke ndị guzobere ike Britain na mba ndị ahụ, na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ ma na-ese foto.&lt;ref name=&quot;short2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina|title=Turner Prize: The shortlisted artists|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121003757/http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina|archivedate=November 21, 2007|work=tate.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2003, Bhimji natara International Center for Photography's, Infinity Award na ngalaba Art Photography. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/zarina-bhimji|title=2003 Infinity Award: Art|date=2016-02-23|work=International Center of Photography|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-13|archivedate=2024-03-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331214736/https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/zarina-bhimji}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Zarina_Bhimji_monograph.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|''Zarina Bhimji'' monograph, nke Ridinghouse bipụtara na 2012.]]
N'afọ 2007, e depụtara ya maka Turner Prize maka foto nke [[Uganda]]. Isiokwu ha bụ ịchụpụ ndị Eshia na mba ahụ site n'aka [[Idi Amin]] na mfu na iru uju kpatara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iraq2&quot;&gt;Reynolds, Nigel, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070508194637/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/08/nturner108.xml &quot;Iraq protest camp shortlisted for Turner Prize&quot;] ''The Daily Telegraph'' online, 10 May 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtara foto ndị ahụ na Haunch of Venison gallery na London na Zurich.&lt;ref name=&quot;short2&quot;/&gt; Ihe ngosi ya nke Turner Prize gụnyere ihe nkiri, Waiting, nke a gbara n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta sisal.

Ụlọ ngosi Tate na-akọwa ọrụ ya:
 {{Databox}}
N'afọ 2012, e mere ihe ngosi nyocha mbụ nke ọrụ ya na Whitechapel Gallery, London, Jenụwarị-Mach 2012, nke gosipụtara afọ 25 nke ọrụ ya. Ọ meghere site na mmalite nke ihe nkiri ya, Yellow Patch (2011), na The New Art Gallery Walsall &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.artrabbit.com/all/events/event/31042/zarina_bhimji_yellow_patch &quot;Zarina Bhimji: Yellow Patch, 20 Jan 2012 – 13 Apr 2012, The New Art Gallery Walsall&quot;], ArtRabbit.&lt;/ref&gt; na Whitechapel Gallery. Ihe nkiri ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke azụmahịa na mbata gafee [[Òrìmìlì India|Oké Osimiri India]]. Ridinghouse bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede na-eso ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ridinghouse.co.uk/publications/61/|title=Zarina Bhimji Ridinghouse publication|publisher=Ridinghouse|accessdate=5 August 2012|archivedate=31 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051704/http://ridinghouse.co.uk/publications/61/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịbụ nke nwere ihe karịrị 100 foto na-enweghị okpokoro na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma, Lead White bụ ntụgharị uche banyere ike na ịma mma. Ọ bụ njedebe nke nyocha nke afọ iri nke e mere n'ọtụtụ kọntinent, na-enyocha ihe ndekọ mba iji nweta nkọwa nke okwu, ahịrị, stampụ na embossing. Bhimji na-emepụta akụkọ uri site na idezi na ikwughachi nkọwa ndị a, dị ka a ga-asị na ọ na-ewu egwu, iji chọpụta ihe ndekọ na-eme, otu ha si kewaa na otu ha si ekpughe echiche ụlọ ọrụ. Ọrụ ahụ na-ejikọkwa ọrụ aka dijitalụ na nke anụ ahụ - gụnyere iji ihe ịchọ mma na nke mbụ na omume Bhimji - na-adọta uche na ederede na akara, ìhè na onyinyo. Ọrụ ya kachasị ọhụrụ, Lead White bụ nke Sharjah Art Foundation nyere iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/new-displays-autumn-tate-britain|title=NEW DISPLAYS THIS AUTUMN AT TATE BRITAIN – Press Release {{!}} Tate|author=Tate|work=Tate|accessdate=2018-10-29|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtara Lead White na Tate Britain na 2018/19 . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-britain/display/spotlights/zarina-bhimji-lead-white|title=Zarina Bhimji: Lead White: Until 2 June 2019 – Display at Tate Britain|author=Tate|work=Tate|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== Ihe ngosi onwe onye ===

* 1992: ''Zarina Bhimji: Aga m anọ ebe a mgbe niile'', Ikon Gallery, Birmingham&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Recordings, a select bibliography of contemporary African, Afro-Caribbean and Asian British art|first=Melanie|author=Keen|date=1996|publisher=Institute of International Visual Arts and Chelsea College of Art and Design|isbn=9781899846061|location=London|oclc=36076932}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1995: ''Zarina Bhimji'', Kettle's Yard, Cambridge (mmeghe nke Marina Warner) [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1998: ''Ịsacha Ogige ahụ,'' Harewood House, Terrace Gallery, Leeds&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Zarina Bhimji|author=Bhimji|first=Zarina|others=Whitechapel Art Gallery|isbn=9781905464517|location=London|oclc=779254824|year=2012}}
[[Òtù:CS1 maint: location missing publisher]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006: ''Zarina Bhimji,'' Haunch of Venison, London[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2007: Zarina Bhimji, Haunch of Venison, Zurich[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2009: Zarina Bhimji, Out of Blue, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, USA [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2010: ''Onye Maara Echi,'' Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin, Germany[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2012: Zarina Bhimji, Whitechapel Gallery, London na Kunstmuseum Bern, Switzerland [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2018: Lead White, Tate Britain&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi ìgwè ===

* 1985: f.stops, Chelsea School of Art, London&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot;/&gt;
* 1985: Mirror Reflecting Darkly, Brixton Art Gallery, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1986: ''Darshan: Ihe ngosi nke ndị na-ese foto iri nke Eshia,'' Camerawork, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1986: Site na Ụwa Abụọ, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1986: ''Jagrati'', Greenwich Citizens Gallery, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1987: Ihe oyiyi a na-eji eme ihe: Ojiji nke Akụkọ na Black Art, Cornerhouse, Manchester[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1987: ''Polareyes'', Camden Arts Centre, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1987: ''Ememe Ekwensu'', Chelsea School of Art, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1987: Dislocations, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1988: Spectrums Women's Photography Festival Open Exhibition, South London Gallery[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1988: The Essential Black Art, Chisenhale Gallery, London na UK njem &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
* 1989: Fabled Territories, City Art Gallery, Leeds (njem) [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1989: Intimate Distance, The Photographers' Gallery, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1990: Na Focus, Horizon Gallery, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1990: ''Passing Glances: Ọrụ site na ndị omenkà 5 nke Artangel gosipụtara na mmekorita ya na British Library'', British Library, Euston Road, London [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1990: The Women in My Life, Small Mansions Arts Centre, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1991: Shocks to the System: Social and Political Issues in Recent British Art from the Arts Council Collection, South Bank Centre, London (toured) [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1993: On Taking a Normal Situation, Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Antwerpen[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1994: Ihe ngosi mmeghe Iniva, Iniva London[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 1995: The Impossible Science of Being, The Photographers' Gallery, London[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;RASB2&quot; /&gt;
* 1996: In/Sight, Guggenheim Museum, New York[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 1997: ''Enweghị ebe (dị ka ụlọ),'' Walker Arts Centre, Minneapolis[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2002: ''Documenta 11,'' Kassel[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2003: Istanbul Biennale, Istanbul[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* 2005: British Art Show 6, Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead na UK njem [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
A na-edebe ọrụ Bhimji na nchịkọta ọha na eze ndị a:

* Tate&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/zarina-bhimji-5469|title=Zarina Bhimji born 1963|author=Tate|work=tate.org.uk|accessdate=2023-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Oge A na Chicago
* Moderna Museet na Stockholm&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.modernamuseet.se/malmo/en/exhibitions/moderna-museet-cinema/zarina-bhimji-out-of-blue/|title=Zarina Bhimji: Out of Blue – Moderna Museet i Malmö|publisher=Moderna Museet i Malmö|work=modernamuseet.se|accessdate=2023-10-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}[[Idi Amin|n]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Iraq22&quot;&gt;Reynolds, Nigel, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070508194637/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/08/nturner108.xml &quot;Iraq protest camp shortlisted for Turner Prize&quot;] ''The Daily Telegraph'' online, 10 May 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;short22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina|title=Turner Prize: The shortlisted artists|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121003757/http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina|archivedate=November 21, 2007|work=tate.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iraq23&quot;&gt;Reynolds, Nigel, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070508194637/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/08/nturner108.xml &quot;Iraq protest camp shortlisted for Turner Prize&quot;] ''The Daily Telegraph'' online, 10 May 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;short23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina|title=Turner Prize: The shortlisted artists|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121003757/http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina|archivedate=November 21, 2007|work=tate.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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      <text bytes="25430" sha1="q86ofsz5h25h8kw1jjrrp1euiun5cs8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cinémathèque_de_Tanger.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_de_Tanger.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Tangier]]
'''Yto Barrada''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1971) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://the-artists.org/artist/Yto-Barrada|title=Yto Barrada, artist and art|publisher=the-artists.org|accessdate=20 January 2012|archivedate=29 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129024127/http://the-artists.org/artist/Yto-Barrada}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ [[Onye na-ese ihe na-agụ agụụ|&lt;u&gt;ọnye na-ese ihe&lt;/u&gt;]] nkiri Franco-Moroccan na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Tangier, [[Morocco]] na New York City. Barrada so guzobe Cinémathèque de Tanger n'afọ pụkụ  abụọ na isii , na-eduga otu ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211810/http://www.macba.cat/uploads/downloader.php?fichero=media%2Fmediterrani%2Fyto_barrada.mp3 &quot;Butts in seats: an experiment in re-creating the culture of cinema in Tangier&quot;] A lecture by Yto Barrada (2010)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olga|first=Stefan|year=2013|title=YTO BARRADA.|journal=Art in America|volume=101|pages=160}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barrada na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka maka ụlọ ihe nkiri Tangier. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada: Cinémathèque de Tanger {{!}} Pace Gallery|url=https://www.pacegallery.com/exhibitions/yto-barrada-6/|accessdate=2022-02-08|work=www.pacegallery.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụbu onye otu Arab Image Foundation nke dị na Beirut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carver|first=Antonia|title=The Arab Image Foundation: The art of collecting imagery|url=https://bidoun.org/articles/fondation-arabe-pour-l-image|work=Bidoun|accessdate=9 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Barrada na obodo Paris, [[France]] na afọ1(971). Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Tangier, Morocco mgbe ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ, Barrada na-azọrọ na Tangier bụ obodo ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=English Bio|url=http://www.ytobarrada.com/index.php/bio/bio/|work=ytobarrada.com|accessdate=3 October 2019|archivedate=24 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924113559/http://www.ytobarrada.com/index.php/bio/bio}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya [[Hamid Barrada]], onye bụbu onye na-emegide Hassan nke Abụọ na onye ndụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ aka ekpe, bụ onye nta akụkọ na nne ya, Mounira Bouzid El Alami, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na onye na-agwọ ọrịa uche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Toussaint|first=Évelyne|year=2013|title=Yto Barrada : figures de résistance à la domestication de l'espace|url=http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/949|journal=Itinéraires. Littérature, Textes, Cultures|language=fr|issue=2012–3|pages=57–67|doi=10.4000/itineraires.949|issn=2100-1340}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/entry/mounira-bouzid-el-alami-associatif_mg_9398584|title=Mounira Bouzid El Alami, de la psychanalyse à l'associatif tangérois (PORTRAIT)|date=2016-03-07|work=Al HuffPost Maghreb|accessdate=2019-12-01|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe o biri na Tangier maka ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ya, Barrada laghachiri Paris iji mụọ na Mahadum Paris, nke a makwaara dị ka Sorbonne, ebe ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Crawley Jackson|first=Amanda|title=&quot;Cette poétique du politique&quot;: Political and Representational Ecologies in the Work of Yto Barrada|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|date=Spring 2011|volume=51|issue=1|pages=53–67|doi=10.1353/esp.2011.0007}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Barrada gụrụ akwụkwọ na  International Center of Photography na New York. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=O'Donnell Hulme|first=Mary|title=Yto Barrada|url=https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/yto-barrada?all/all/all/all/0|work=International Center of Photography|date=2 March 2016|accessdate=4 October 2019|archivedate=14 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514081503/https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/yto-barrada?all/all/all/all/0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ugbu a ọ lụrụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri America, onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Sean Gullette, Barrada kewara oge ya nagbata New York na Morocco.

== Ọrụ ==
Barrada ghọrọ enyi Bettina Grossman, onye na-ese ihe na-anọ naanị ya bụ onye bi ogologo oge na Hotel Chelsea. Barrada na Grossman jikọrọ aka n'ihe ngosi a na-akpọ The Power of Two Suns, nke a na-ahụ na Lower Manhattan Cultural Council's Arts Center na Governors Island na afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na itolu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garg|first=Sukanya|date=2019-11-30|title=Yto Barrada and Bettina explored responses to disaster for exhibition in New York|url=https://www.stirworld.com/see-features-yto-barrada-and-bettina-explored-responses-to-disaster-for-exhibition-in-new-york|accessdate=2021-11-16|work=Stir World|language=English|archivedate=2021-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116180214/https://www.stirworld.com/see-features-yto-barrada-and-bettina-explored-responses-to-disaster-for-exhibition-in-new-york}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barrada na-arụ ọrụ na katalọgụ nke ọrụ Grossman's. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kilgannon|first=Corey|date=2021-11-13|title=Bettina Grossman, an Artistic Fixture at the Chelsea Hotel, Dies at 94|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/13/nyregion/bettina-grossman-dead.html|accessdate=2021-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro foto mbụ nke Barrada, Ndụ jupụtara na oghere: oru ngo nke streti bụ ọrụ mmekorita nke mere n'etiti 1999 na 2003. Barrada mechara jiri aha a mee ihe maka akwụkwọ ya (2005). Strait nke Gibraltar pụtara ọzọ dị ka isiokwu na usoro Barrada The Sleepers, site na afọ puku abụọ na isii 2006, ebe ọ na-egosi ihe ndị na-edina n'ebe ọha na eze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Salti|first=Rashi|title=Sleepers, Magicians, Smugglers: Yto Barrada and the Other Archive of the Strait|journal=Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context and Enquiry|date=2007|volume=16|issue=16|pages=98–106|doi=10.1086/aft.16.20711663}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barrada egosila ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ gallery, dị ka Galerie Polaris na Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada|url=http://galeriepolaris.fr/yto-barrada/|work=Galerie Polaris|accessdate=5 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ puku abuo na iri isii , o guzobere Cinémathèque de Tanger, ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri mbụ nke North Africa.

== Foto, vidiyo, na ihe ọkpụkpụ ==

=== ''Ndụ jupụtara n'oghere: oru ngo nke strait'' ===
N'afọ otu pụkụ nari itolu na itolu na asato (1998) , Barrada malitere ọrụ ọkpọrọ A Life Full of Holes: The Strait Project, nke kọwara ndụ na-agafe agafe nke obodo ya bụ Tangier.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Tazi|first=Nadia|year=2007|title=The State of the Straits|journal=Artefall|issue=16|pages=91–106|url=http://www.afterall.org/journal/issue.16/state.straits|accessdate=22 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Foto ya na-egosi obodo ebe ọtụtụ puku ndị mbịarambịa na-anwa ime njem iwu na-akwadoghị na nke dị ize ndụ gafee Strait of Gibraltar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/dec/22/artist-week-yto-barrada|title=Artist of the week 169: Yto Barrada|author=Skye Sherwin|date=22 December 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=20 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ mmekorita a na-elekwasị anya na enweghị nkwekọrịta nke mmekọrịta ọhụrụ n'etiti North Africa na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]]  yana nkụda mmụọ nke ụmụ amaala chọrọ ịhapụ Morocco maka ndụ dị iche na North. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Crawley Jackson|first=Amanda|title=&quot;Cette poétique du politique&quot;: Political and Representational Ecologies in the Work of Yto Barrada|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|date=Spring 2011|volume=51|issue=1|pages=53–66|doi=10.1353/esp.2011.0007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Placik|first=Abby|title=Memory Place Desire: Yto Barrada|url=http://exhibits.haverford.edu/memoryplacedesire/artists/yto-barrada/|work=haverford.edu|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Haverford College|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Ọrụ Iris Tingitana'' ===
Ọrụ ya na 2007, ọrụ Iris Tingitana , gosipụtara nzukọ nke botanical na obodo ukwu. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/15/arts/design/15veni.html?pagewanted=2 &quot;That Unruly, Serendipitous Show in Venice&quot;], ''The New York Times'' 15 June 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Usoro a na-elekwasị anya na mwepụ nke okooko osisi Iris, nke a hụrụ na Tangier, nke na-anọchi anya nguzogide n'ihi na ha na-eto ọbụna n'ọnọdụ kachasị sie ike. Ihe ngosi a na-egosi na Barrada lekwasịrị anya na ala na ihe nketa nke ụlọ ya n'ime nka ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada Iris Tingitana Oxalis|url=https://kadist.org/work/iris-tingitana-oxalis/|work=kadist.org|publisher=Kadist|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Riffs'' ===
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na otu, ihe ngosi nke onwe ya bụ ''Riffs'' meghere na Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin (2011), wee gaa Wiels, Brussels na Septemba, na Ikon Gallery, Birmingham na June na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olga|first=Stefan|year=2013|title=YTO BARRADA|journal=Art in America|volume=101|pages=160}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nnukwu ihe ngosi mbụ nke Barrada na Germany, ọ bụkwa ọrụ sitere na ihe ngosi ya gara aga (A Life Full of Holes: The Strait Project (1998-2004) na ''Iris Tingitana'' (2007)) yana ọrụ ọhụrụ. Aha ya, Riffs, nwere ihe na-ezo aka na egwu na rhythm yana Ugwu Rif n''Riffs''. Ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ihe nkiri atọ, Beau Geste (2009), Playground (2010), na Hand-Me-Downs (2011), nke nile kwuru maka echiche nke riffs, ngzogide, ike, na ncheta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada: Riffs|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/yto-barrada-riffs|work=guggenheim.org|publisher=Guggenheim|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Album: Cinématèque Tangier ===
The Walker Art Center na Minneapolis, [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]] gosipụtara ''Album: Cinématèque Tangier, ọrụ Yto Barrada'' site na Ụbọchi 21 Nọvemba 2013 ruo 18 Mee 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Szucs|first=Suzanne|date=Jan–Feb 2014|title=ALBUM: CINÉMATHÈQUE TANGIER, A PROJECT BY YTO BARRADA.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_afterimage_january-february-2014_41_4/page/14|journal=Afterimage|volume=41|issue=4|pages=14–19|doi=10.1525/aft.2014.41.4.18}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe a, Barrada gosipụtara ihe nkiri Hand-Me-Downs (2011) ma gosipụta ọrụ na-egosi ndụ na Tangier. Ihe ngosi a metụtara kpọmkwem akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe nkiri nke Morocco site na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri ochie na ihe osise Palm Sign nke Barrada (2010). Ọ bụ Sheryl Mousley na Clara Kim haziri ihe ngosi a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Album: Cinematheque Tangier, a project by Yto Barrada|url=https://walkerart.org/calendar/2013/album-cinematheque-tangier-a-project-by-yto-b|work=walkerart.org|publisher=Walker Art|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Akwụkwọ Nduzi Na-ezighi ezi'' ===
N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii (2016), Barrada gosipụtara ihe ngosi Faux Guide na The Power Plant na Toronto, Ontario, na-egosi nsogbu na foto nke Morocco na-achị. Nke a bụ ihe ngosi nke Barrada nke na-ekwu maka nchọpụta fossil na-aga n'ihu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Morocco n'akụkụ ihe a maara dị ka &quot;Dinosaur Road,&quot; ebe ụlọ ọrụ fossil kachasị. Ihe ngosi a sitere na ọtụtụ ọrụ Barrada n'oge ahụ gụnyere North African Toy Series (2015) na ''Untitled (Orthoceras Coca-Cola bottles) '' (2016). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada: Faux Guide|url=http://www.thepowerplant.org/Exhibitions/2016/Fall-2016/Solo-exhibition.aspx|work=thepowerplant.org|publisher=The Power Plant|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntuziaka ụgha nyere ndị na-ekiri echiche banyere otu ụwa okike na ụwa mmadu si ejikọta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Winant|first=Carmen|title=Yto Barrada: Dinosaur Road|journal=Aperture|date=1 March 2016|pages=110–117|url=http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&amp;sid=86cd2a56-215c-47bc-b149-a02abf84f7d0%40pdc-v-sessmgr04|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Ogige Dye'' ===
Site na  ụbochi nke iri abuo na ise n'ime ọnwa Septemba - 22 Disemba 2019, ihe ngosi Barrada Dye Garden gosipụtara na Neuberger Museum of Art na New York na-esote onyinye Barrada nke 2019 Roy R. Neuberger Prize. Ihe ngosi a gụnyere vidiyo, foto, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na akwa eji aka mee nke sitere na nzụlite ya, akụkọ ezinụlọ ya, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke West. Ihe osise niile dị na Dye Garden metụtara geology na botany nke North Africa, isiokwu Barrada na-aga n'ihu na-alaghachi, na-ahazi, ma na-emetụta. E gosipụtara ihe ngosi a na American Academy na Rom n'oge Barrada bi n'ebe ahụ, na afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asato (2019) bụ oge mbụ e gosipụtara ya na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Neuberger Museum of Art|title=Yto Barrada: The Dye Garden|url=https://artswestchester.org/yto-barrada-the-dye-garden/|work=artswestchester.org|date=17 September 2019|publisher=Arts Westerchester|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==

* Yto Barrada: &quot;Nne m gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ukwuu jeere anyị ozi Nougat&quot;, nke Mathaf haziri: Arab Museum of Modern Art, August ruo December 2020 (ihe ngosi naanị ya) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Qatar Museums opens four major exhibitions|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/03/08/2020/Qatar-Museums-opens-four-major-exhibitions|accessdate=2022-02-01|work=www.thepeninsulaqatar.com|date=3 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yto Barrada: Dye Garden - Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase, NY - Septemba 25 ruo Disemba 22, 2019 (ihe ngosi naanị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Neuberger Museum of Art|title=Yto Barrada: The Dye Garden|url=https://artswestchester.org/yto-barrada-the-dye-garden/|work=artswestchester.org|date=17 September 2019|publisher=Arts Westerchester|accessdate=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Otu esi eme ihe ọ bụla na onye ọ bụla naanị gị'' - The Pace Gallery, New York - 2018 (ihe ngosi naanị gị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wilson-Goldie|first=Kaelen|title=Yto Barrada|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/pace-32-east-57th-street-pace-macgill-gallery-pace-african-oceanic-art-75012|accessdate=2020-11-08|work=www.artforum.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Agadir'' - Barbican Centre 7 Febụwarị 2018 - 20 Mee 2018 (naanị ihe ngosi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.barbican.org.uk/yto-barrada-agadir|title=Yto Barrada: Agadir {{!}} Barbican|work=www.barbican.org.uk|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tree Identification for Beginners rụrụ na Performa 17 dị ka ihe nkiri na arụmọrụ multi-media show - New York - 2017 (n'onwe ngosi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada: Tree Identifications for Beginners|url=http://17.performa-arts.org/events/yto-barrada|work=Performa 17|accessdate=29 October 2019|archivedate=29 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029022004/http://17.performa-arts.org/events/yto-barrada}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* False Guide - Pace Gallery [[London]] - 2015 (ihe ngosi naanị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada's Faux Guide To Open at Pace Gallery London|url=https://www.artlyst.com/news/yto-barradas-faux-guide-to-open-at-pace-gallery-london/|work=Artlyst|publisher=Artlyst Ltd.|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tupu Anya Anyị: Ihe osise ndị ọzọ nke Rif - [[Barcelona]]_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art&quot; id=&quot;mwuQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art&quot;&gt;MACBA, Barcelona - 2014 (ihe ngosi otu) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Before Our Eyes|url=https://www.macba.cat/en/exhibition-before-our-eyes|work=MACBA|date=24 January 2014|accessdate=29 October 2019|archivedate=29 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029141335/https://www.macba.cat/en/exhibition-before-our-eyes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Album: Cinématèque Tangier, ọrụ nke Yto Barrada - Walker Art Center - 2013-2014 (ihe ngosi naanị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Album: Cinematheque Tangier, a project by Yto Barrada|url=https://walkerart.org/calendar/2013/album-cinematheque-tangier-a-project-by-yto-b|work=Walker Art|publisher=Walker Art Center|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obere ubube (ma ọ bụ ubube nke ndị ohi) - Studio Fotokino, Marseille, 2013 (naanị ngosi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada: La Courte échelle (ou l'échelle des voleurs)|url=http://www.fotokino.org/Yto-Barrada|work=Fotokino Marseille|publisher=Fotokino|accessdate=29 October 2019|archivedate=29 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029141337/http://www.fotokino.org/Yto-Barrada}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mobilier Urbain - The Pace Gallery, London - 2012 (ihe ngosi naanị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada Mobilier Urbain|url=https://www.bidoun.org/articles/yto-barrada|work=Bidoun|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Project Space: Ekpebiri m ịghara ịzọpụta ụwa'' Tate, London - 2011-12 (ihe ngosi otu) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Project Space: I decided not to save the world|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibitionseries/project-space/project-space-i-decided-not-save-world|work=Tate|publisher=Tate Museum|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Riffs'' - Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin - 2011 (ihe ngosi naanị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olga|first=Stefan|year=2013|title=YTO BARRADA|journal=Art in America|volume=101|pages=160}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Play - The Met, New York, NY - 2010 (ihe ngosi naanị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada: Lyautey Unit Blocks (Play)|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/716497|work=Met Museum|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uneven Geographies - Nottingham Contemporary - 2010 (ihe ngosi otu) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uneven Geographies|url=https://www.nottinghamcontemporary.org/whats-on/uneven-geographies/|work=Nottingham Contemporary|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* DisOrientation II: The Rise and Fall of Arab Cities - Manarat Al Saadiyat, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates - Nov. 22, 2009 - Feb. 20, 2010 (ihe ngosi otu) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ackley|first=Brian|title=Disorientation II: The Rise and Fall of Arab Cities|url=https://www.bidoun.org/articles/disorientation-ii|work=Bidoun|accessdate=31 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Iris Tingintana Project - Galerie Polaris, Paris, France - Septemba 29 ruo Ọktoba 30, 2007 (ihe ngosi naanị ya) &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/15/arts/design/15veni.html?pagewanted=2 &quot;That Unruly, Serendipitous Show in Venice&quot;], ''The New York Times'' 15 June 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Africa Remix'' - Museum Kunst Palast, Düsseldorf, Germany (na ebe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche site na 2006) - July 24 - November 7, 2004 (ihe ngosi otu) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Africa Remix|url=https://frieze.com/article/africa-remix|journal=Frieze|date=13 June 2005|issue=92|accessdate=31 October 2019|author=Kapferer|first=Roland}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A Life Full of Holes/The Strait Project - Galerie Delacroix, Tangier, Morocco (na ebe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche site na 2006) - Eprel 7 ruo Mee 27, 2001 (ihe ngosi naanị) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Tazi|first=Nadia|year=2007|title=The State of the Straits|journal=Artefall|issue=16|pages=91–106|url=http://www.afterall.org/journal/issue.16/state.straits|accessdate=22 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọ dị jụụ dị ka ọ na-edebe - 2022 Whitney Biennial - 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Durón|first=Maximilíano|date=2022-01-25|title=Taking the Title 'Quiet as It's Kept,' 2022 Whitney Biennial Names 63 Participating Artists|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/whitney-biennial-2022-artist-list-1234616604/|accessdate=2022-02-28|work=ARTnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ na katalọgụ ==
Yto Barrada. Moi je suis la langue et vous êtes les dents bụ akwụkwọ Calouste Gulbenkian bipụtara na  afọ pukụ abụọ na iri na itolu ma onye nhazi Rita Fabiana dere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada. Moi je suis la langue et vous êtes les dents|url=https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/publication/yto-barrada-moi-je-suis-la-langue-et-vous-etes-les-dents/|work=Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=31 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031193841/https://gulbenkian.pt/museu/en/publication/yto-barrada-moi-je-suis-la-langue-et-vous-etes-les-dents/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asaa, Koenig Books bipụtara obere mbipụta A Guide to Trees for Governors and Gardeners na A Guide to Fossils for Forgers and Foreigners na Deutsche Guggenheim . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Yto Barrada Guide to Trees + Guide to Fossils|url=https://www.artbook.com/9783960980292.html|publisher=The D.A.P. Catalog|accessdate=31 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

JRP Ringier bipụtara otu akwụkwọ, nke akpọrọ ''Yto Barrada,'' na 2013, ya na ederede sitere na Marie Muracciole, Juan Goytisolo, na edemede foto nke Jean-François Chevrier.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Yto Barrada|url=https://www.artbook.com/9783037642023.html|publisher=D.A.P. Catalog|accessdate=31 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barrada bipụtara ''Riffs'' na (2011) na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Hatje Cantz dị ka katalọgụ maka ọrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Yto Barrada: Riffs|url=https://www.artbook.com/9783775730211.html|publisher=The D.A.P. Catalog|accessdate=31 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ Barrada, A Life Full of Holes: The Strait Project, na-ewere aha ya site na akụkọ Larbi Layachi. Ọ bụ Autograph ABP bipụtara ya n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ise (2005). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Life Full of Holes, Yto Barrada|url=https://www.dashwoodbooks.com/pages/books/3064/yto-barrada/a-life-full-of-holes/?soldItem=true|work=Dashwood Books|accessdate=31 October 2019|archivedate=14 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514081503/https://www.dashwoodbooks.com/pages/books/3064/yto-barrada/a-life-full-of-holes/?soldItem=true}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 2023 - Soros Arts Fellowship, nke Open Society Foundations gosipụtara &lt;ref&gt;Francesca Aton (25 October 2023), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/2023-soros-arts-fellowships-1234684644/ $100,000 Soros Grants Go to Artists Cannupa Hanska Luger, Yto Barrada, Carolina Caycedo, and More] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 - Roy R. Neuberger Prize, nke Neuberger Museum of Art na Purchase, New York nyere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2019/03/19/yto-barrada-neuberger-prize/|title=Neuberger Museum of Art Prize Goes to Yto Barrada|author=Armstrong|first=Annie|date=2019-03-19|work=ARTnews|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 - Tiger Award maka obere ihe nkiri (maka Faux Départ, na-akọwa ụlọ ọrụ fossil na Morocco) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Faux départ|url=https://iffr.com/en/2016/films/faux-d%C3%A9part|work=IFFR|publisher=International Film Festival Rotterdam|accessdate=30 October 2019|archivedate=26 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126085657/https://iffr.com/en/2016/films/faux-d%C3%A9part}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 - Abraaj Group Art Prize, nke Abraaj Group nyere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada Named Winner of Abraaj Group Art Prize|url=https://www.artforum.com/news/yto-barrada-named-winner-of-abraaj-group-art-prize-48302|work=Art Forum|accessdate=30 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 - Robert Gardner Fellowship na Photography, nke Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology gosipụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Peabody Museum Names Yto Barrada as the 2013 Robert Gardner Fellow in Photography|url=https://www.peabody.harvard.edu/files/Yto%20Barrada%20named%20Gardner%20Fellow.pdf|publisher=Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology|accessdate=30 October 2019|archivedate=8 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808091258/https://www.peabody.harvard.edu/files/Yto%20Barrada%20named%20Gardner%20Fellow.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 - Onye na-ese ihe nke Afọ, nke Deutsche Bank gosipụtara  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Deutsche Bank names Yto Barrada &quot;Artist of the Year 2011&quot;|url=https://www.db.com/newsroom_news/archive/medien/deutsche-bank-names-yto-barrada-artist-of-the-year-2011-en-11620.htm|work=Deutsche Bank Newsroom|publisher=Deutsche Bank Frankfurt am Main|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CV|url=http://www.ytobarrada.com/index.php/bio/cv/).|work=ytobarrada.com|accessdate=3 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006 - Ihe nrite Ellen Auerbach &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yto Barrada|url=https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/morocco/yto-barrada/|work=Barjeel Art Foundation|accessdate=29 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==     Hụkwa ==

* Ndụ jupụtara na oghere, akwụkwọ akụkọ akpaaka 1964 nke onye ode akwụkwọ Moroccan bụ Driss Ben Hamed Charhadi dere.

==    Ebenside ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ Mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241205185019/https://ytobarrada.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Yto Barrada]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190708132734/http://www.noorderlicht.com/en/archive/yto-barrada/ Noorderlicht / Archive / Yto Barrada]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191029141337/http://www.fotokino.org/Yto-Barrada &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]
* [http://kadist.org/en/people/yto-barrada Yto Barrada] na Kadist Art FoundationNtọala nka Kadist
{{Authority control}}{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ọkpụkpụ vesicovaginal</title>
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      <text bytes="7897" sha1="hc4877wtlotg6idhdng4pxm3emzng9p" xml:space="preserve">Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) bu isikowu nke urogenital fistula nwaanyi.

== Nkwupụta ==
Vesicovaginal fistula maobu VVF bu mgbe fistulous tract na adighi mma biara  ruo ebe bladder na vagina nke na ekwa ka mmariri na aputa n'ime vaginal vault.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Na ngbakwunye na medical sequela n'ebe fistula no, ha na enwe nsogbu n'ebe ihe emetutara echiche ndi Oria aka   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya ==
Ọ nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ nke ọnọdụ ọmụmụ ọmụmụ dịka Njikọ VACTERL.Ọ na-esikarị site na ịmụ nwa (n'ọnọdụ ahụ a maara ya dị ka obstetric fistula), mgbe ogologo oge na-arụsi nwa a na-amụbeghị amụ ike na pelvis, na-egbochi ọbara na-aga na mgbidi vesicovaginal. Akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịnwụ, na-ahapụ oghere.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Fistulas nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị nwekwara ike ịpụta site na ikpe ike nke ndina n'ike, ọkachasị ndị metụtara ọtụtụ ndị na-edina mmadụ n'ike na / ma ọ bụ ihe ndị mba ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na mba ndị dị ka [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] amalitela ịwa ahụ na mmezi nke fistulas nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Juhie|author=Bhatia|url=http://www.conversationsforabetterworld.com/2010/01/rape-epidemic-fuels-fistula-cases-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828093451/http://www.conversationsforabetterworld.com/2010/01/rape-epidemic-fuels-fistula-cases-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo/|archivedate=28 August 2010|title=Rape epidemic fuels fistula cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo|date=8 January 2010|publisher=Conversations for a Better World}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Rod|author=Nordland|date=12 November 2006|url=http://www.newsweek.com/congo-more-vicious-rape-106653|title=Congo: More Vicious Than Rape|work=Newsweek}}&lt;/ref&gt; A pụkwara ijikọ ya na hysterectomy,  ịwa ahụ kansa, ọgwụgwọ radiation na cone biopsy.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid17962130&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=A new dimension in vesicovaginal fistula management: an 8-year experience at Ramathibodi hospital|journal=Asian Journal of Surgery|volume=30|issue=4|pages=267–71|date=October 2007|pmid=17962130|doi=10.1016/S1015-9584(08)60037-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgwụgwọ ==
A na-edozi fistulae vesicovaginal ma ọ bụ transvaginally ma ọ bụ laparoscopically, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọrịa nwere ọtụtụ usoro transvaginal mgbe ụfọdụ na-anwa imezi mmezi ikpeazụ site na nnukwu afọ, ma ọ bụ laparotomy.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ụzọ laparoscopic (nke na-emetụta obere) maka nrụzi VVF abụrụla ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ihi ọhụụ ya ka ukwuu, ọnụego ihe ịga nke ọma dị elu, na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke nsogbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 October 2010|title=Fistula Repair Overview|publisher=Bladder - Vaginal Fistula Surgeons|url=http://www.fistularepair.com/overview.php|accessdate=11 September 2013|archivedate=17 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217045158/http://www.fistularepair.com/overview.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịwa ahụ ===

* Ọdịdị nke fistula &lt;ref name=&quot;pmid10384974&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Laparoscopic management of recurrent vesicovaginal fistula|journal=International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction|volume=10|issue=2|pages=116–7|date=1999|pmid=10384974|doi=10.1007/s001920050029|url=http://www.miklosandmoore.com/whitepages/uploads/Fistu/fist_4.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mmerụ ahụ na ureter, eriri afọ, ma ọ bụ eriri afọ
* Mgbatị akụkụ ahụ nwanyị

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Tupu narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, a na-ekpe ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa VVF ikpe siri ike ma jụ ha n'etiti ọha mmadụ. N'ime narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ọgwụgwọ maka VVF pere mpe n'ihi na a na-ele omume nke gynecology anya dị ka ihe a machibidoro iwu. Ndị dọkịta fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwoke n'oge a ma na-ele nwanyị gba ọtọ anya, ọbụlagodi maka ebumnuche ahụike, a na-ahụ ya dị ka ihe dị iche na ụkpụrụ nke narị afọ nke 19.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ojanuga_1993&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The medical ethics of the 'father of gynaecology', Dr J Marion Sims|journal=Journal of Medical Ethics|volume=19|issue=1|pages=28–31|date=March 1993|pmid=8459435|doi=10.1136/jme.19.1.28|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-medical-ethics_1993-03_19_1/page/28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ n'oge a bụ Dr. J. Marion Sims, onye mepụtara usoro na-aga nke ọma maka ịgwọ VVF n'etiti afọ 1800, nke a na-eto ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wall&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The medical ethics of Dr J. Marion Sims: a fresh look at the historical record|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-medical-ethics_2006-06_32_6/page/346|journal=Journal of Medical Ethics|volume=32|issue=6|pages=346–50|date=June 2006|pmid=16731734|doi=10.1136/jme.2005.012559}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụmụ nwanyị ojii ndị ohu nọ na South America nwere ike ịnweta VVF n'ihi na a jụrụ ha nri kwesịrị ekwesị na nlekọta ahụike. Sims rụrụ ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-enweghị ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ahụ, nke a na-ewepụtaghị ruo mgbe ọ malitere nnwale ya, nke Sims nwere obi abụọ iji mee ihe na mbido ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wall&quot;/&gt;  (E gosipụtara anesthesia ọzọ n'ihu ọha na Boston na 1846, otu afọ mgbe Sims malitere nnwale ya.) Sims enweghị nwanyị ọcha ruo mgbe o mere ka ha nwee ether, ọ bụ ezie na o kwuru n'ihu mmadụ na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ malitere iji anesthetics n'ihi na o kwenyere na ihe mgbu ahụ emeghị ka ihe ize ndụ ahụ bụrụ ihe ziri ezi.[1] Nnyocha zuru ezu nke Sims na-atụle ọbụna ikpe nke nwanyị ọcha nke a wara ahụ ugboro atọ, ha niile na-enweghị anesthesia.[1] A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe a na-anabata ịwa ha ahụ na-enweghị ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ahụ n'ihi na, Sims kwuru, ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America nwere ikike mgbu dị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The portrayal of J. Marion Sims' controversial surgical legacy|journal=The Journal of Urology|volume=185|issue=6|pages=2424–7|date=June 2011|pmid=21511295|doi=10.1016/j.juro.2011.01.077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke usoro VVF ka siri ike. Iji nwee mgbake gara nke ọma site na ịwa ahụ, ọ ga-aga nke ọma na mgbalị mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Stamatakos, M., Sargedi, C., Stasinou, T., &amp; Kontzoglou, K. (2014). Vesicovaginal Fistula: Diagnosis and Management. The Indian Journal of Surgery, 76(2), 131–136. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-012-0787-y&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ Sims na ụmụ nwanyị ohu [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] na-egosi ọdịdị dị ize ndụ nke usoro ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wall&quot;/&gt; Enweghị ntụziaka doro anya banyere otu esi agbake n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị site na usoro ahụ ma e wezụga ịṅụ ọgwụ nje.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vasily Petrov (ọchịagha)</title>
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      <text bytes="10140" sha1="6nyft64x3tbngjy3980vix7gmk7u0ez" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Vasily Stepanovich Petrov''' ( Russian; 5 Maachị 1922 – 15 Eprel 2003) bụ onye uwe ojii na Red Army nke tufuru aka ya abụọ n'oge Agha maka Burkin Bridgehead. Mgbe ọ ghọchara onye bepụ mmadụ abụọ, ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi na [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]]. Maka omume ya n'agha ahụ, e nyere ya aha dike nke Soviet Union ugboro abụọ ma kwalite ya n'ọkwá nke isi. N'agbanyeghị mmerụ ahụ ya, ọ gara n'ihu ịghọ onye ọchịagha ma jide ọkwa ọkwa dị iche iche.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Petrov na 1922 na ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo Russia n'ime obodo Dmitrovka, nke dị na Ukraine ugbu a. E jidere nna ya Stepan Petrov, bụ onye lụrụ ọgụ n'akụkụ ndị nche ọcha n'oge agha obodo, mgbe Vasily bụ nwata. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ atọ, nne di ya gbahapụrụ ya na ụmụnne ya. Otu onye agbata obi lekọtara ha obere oge tupu ọ gwa ụmụnna abụọ ahụ ka ha gaa n’ogige ụmụ mgbei, bụ́ nke ha mesịrị gbanahụ. Nwanne ya nwoke nwụrụ ka ha na-agba ọsọ, ma n'ikpeazụ Vasily gara n'obodo nne di ya ma lekọta ya. N'oge na-adịghị ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1939, e debanyere ya na Red Army. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Sumy Artillery School na 1941, e kenyere ya na 92nd Separate Artillery Division. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=342|title=Петров Василий Степанович|author=Osikov|first=Kirill|date=|work=warheroes.ru|language=ru|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ==
N'ịbụ onye na-alụ ọgụ kemgbe June 1941, Petrov lụrụ ọgụ na Southern, Voronezh na 1st Ukraine fronts. Dị ka osote ọchịagha nke 1850 Anti-tank ogbunigwe Regiment o sonyere na agha maka ekpe-akụ Ukraine na Dniper . Ọ hụrụ ọgụ siri ike na ngafe nke osimiri Sula na 14 Septemba 1943, n'oge nke otu ya chere oke ogbunigwe nke ogbunigwe na ogbunigwe mgbe niile ka ọ na-agbalị igbanye ụgbọ mmiri atọ mana chere mmegide chere ihu n'ihu ụgbọ mmiri iri na atọ. Mgbe e bibisịrị tankị German asaa ma manye ha itinye ngwa agha ha, ha nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu ebe ndị iro laghachiri ma tinye ndị na-agba egbe. Mgbe ndị [[Jémanị|Germany]] na-agba égbè gbara batrị nke ndị agha ya gburugburu, ya na ndị agha Soviet ndị ọzọ keere òkè were were awa abụọ agha megide ndị agha gbara ya gburugburu. N'ikpeazụ, batrị ahụ nwere ike ịgbanarị gburugburu ebe a na-eme atụmatụ na e gburu ndị agha German 90. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'oge agha na 23 September 1943 Petrov dochie ya regimental ọchịagha ma duru ya unit na-aghọ akụkụ mbụ nke ha brigade ịgafe Dniepr. Dị ka akwụkwọ nhọpụta gọọmentị Petrov si kwuo maka aha Hero of the Soviet Union, ọ tụfuru aka ya na 1 October 1943 n'oge agha maka Burkhin Bridgehead n'akụkụ aka nri nke osimiri ahụ, n'oge nke o nyeere batrị abụọ aka ozugbo ọkụ ọkụ nke kpatara ya. na mbibi nke tankị ndị iro anọ na ngwa agha abụọ. Ya na otu onye n’usoro gara n’ihu gbanye egbe n’onwe ya ọkụ, mana ogbunigwe gbagburu ha. Otu ụgbọ elu German kụrụ Petrov ma mebie aka ya abụọ na-enweghị atụ, mana ọ jụrụ ka a kpọpụ ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ruo mgbe mwakpo ahụ kwụsịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie20389894/ |title=Наградной лист в электронном банке документов «Подвиг народа» (архивные материалы ЦАМО, ф. 33, оп. 686043, д. 7) |accessdate=2024-05-27 |archivedate=2024-12-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205151812/https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie20389894/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkọ mgbe agha gasịrị na-egosi na mmerụ ahụ mere na mbụ n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche na ụbọchị dị iche iche, dị ka n'August. Petrov kọwara ihe ahụ merenụ nye ndị nta akụkọ n'afọ ndị sochiri ya, na-ekwu na n'oge agha a na-alụ maka bridgehead n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-akụ ya n'ihe dị ka etiti abalị; N'otu oge, ndị ọrụ ibe ya kwenyere na ọ nwụọla ma nye iwu ka a chọọ ozu ya, ma hụ na ọ dị ndụ n'ụtụtụ. Ndị ọrụ ibe ya nyere onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ iwu ka ọ wara ya ahụ, onye dọrọ ha aka ná ntị na Petrov ga-anwụ. N'agbanyeghị na ọ dị obere ohere ịlanarị ọ dịrị ndụ site na ịwa ahụ na izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, e zigara ya na Moscow Institute of Orthopedics na Prosthetics. Na 24 Disemba 1943, e nyere ya aha dike nke Soviet Union. Mgbe ọ nọ na Moscow, ọ dara mbà n'obi nke ukwuu ma chee echiche igbu onwe ya, ma emesịa bịa n'ọnọdụ ya ma na-ede akwụkwọ, ebe ọ natara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi agbamume sitere n'aka ndị agha ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fakty.ua/89514-vasilij-petrov-quot-lish-40-let-spustya-ya-uznal-o-reshenii-stalina-ostavit-menya-pozhiznenno-v-armii-quot|title=Василий петров: &quot;лишь 40 лет спустя я узнал о решении сталина оставить меня пожизненно в армии… &quot;|author=|first=|date=24 July 2002|work=fakty.ua|language=ru|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-06-03}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://fakty.ua/89514-vasilij-petrov-quot-lish-40-let-spustya-ya-uznal-o-reshenii-stalina-ostavit-menya-pozhiznenno-v-armii-quot &quot;Василий петров: &quot;лишь 40 лет спустя я узнал о решении сталина оставить меня пожизненно в армии… &quot;&quot;]. ''fakty.ua'' (in Russian). 24 July 2002&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-06-03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihi oke mmerụ ahụ ya, ọ nọgidere n'ụlọ ọgwụ ruo ihe karịrị otu ọnwa ma nye ya ọrụ nkịtị dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ pati na mpaghara Moscow, ma ọ rịọrọ ka ọ laghachi na ndị agha. Na December 1944 Petrov laghachiri na ndị agha na ọkwa nke isi dị ka osote ọchịagha nke 248th Guards Destroyer Anti-Tank ogbunigwe Regiment nke 11th Guards mbibi Anti-Tank ogbunigwe Brigade nke 1st Ukraine Front 's 52nd Army . O sonyere na mkparị Vistula – Oder na agha ndị sochirinụ maka Oder bridgeheads dị ka osote onye ọchịagha, na ebubo na ọ napụrụ ọgụ ọgụ ise n'otu agha na 9 Maachị 1945. N'April, e mere Petrov onye ọchịagha nke 248th Anti-tank Artillery Regiment. Enyere ya dike nke abụọ nke Soviet Union Gold Star ka njedebe nke agha gasịrị, na 27 June. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie46807468/ |title=Наградной лист в электронном банке документов «Подвиг народа» (архивные материалы ЦАМО, ф. 33, оп. 686046, д. 176) |accessdate=2024-05-27 |archivedate=2021-12-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211233509/https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie46807468/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie42450219/ |title=Наградной лист в электронном банке документов «Подвиг народа» (архивные материалы ЦАМО, ф. 33, оп. 690306, д. 1961) |accessdate=2024-05-27 |archivedate=2024-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207131712/https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie42450219/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbe agha gasịrị ==
Petrov nọgidere na ndị agha mgbe ndị Nazi Germany nyefere. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Lviv State University na 1954 wee ghọọ Candidate of Military Sciences. N'ịbụ onye e buliri elu n'ọkwa nke General-lieutenant na 1977, ọ nọ n'ọkwá dị elu dị iche iche na ndị agha Soviet, na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi nke ndị agha agha na ngwá agha nke Carpathian Military District . Mgbe e bissịrị Soviet Union, ọ jere ozi n'òtù ndị agha Ukraine ma bụrụ onye e buliri ya n'ọkwa nke Colonel-General na 1999. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://xn----ctbsbazhbctieai.ru-an.info/новости/русский-герой-василий-петров-единственный-в-мире-офицер-воевавший-без-обеих-рук/|title=Русский герой Василий Петров – единственный в мире офицер, воевавший без обеих рук (видео)|author=|first=|date=|work=РуАН – Русское Агентство Новостей|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ dike n'agha, ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka ọ na-akwado ọchịchị Kọmunist; amaara ya na ọ naghị akwụ ụgwọ ndị otu ya, na mgbe ọ bịanyeghị aka n'akwụkwọ otu ya, a chụpụrụ ya na pati ahụ ma jụọ ya ajụjụ maka iguzosi ike n'ihe ya tupu e kwenye na ya nwere ike ikwe ka mmadụ bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ n'aha ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Ọ nwụrụ na 15 Eprel 2003 na Kyiv wee lie ya n'ili Baikove . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://encyclopedia.mil.ru/encyclopedia/heroes/USSR/more.htm?id=11843191@morfHeroes|title=Петров Василий Степанович|author=|first=|date=|work=encyclopedia.mil.ru|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==
Ndị Soviet:

* Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union
* Abụọ Order nke Lenin
* Order nke October mgbanwe
* Order nke Red Banner
* Order nke Patriotic War 1st klas
* Atọ Order nke Red Star

Steeti ndị ọzọ:

* [[Poland]] - Virtuti ndị agha 5th klas
* [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] - Order nke Enyi
* [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] - Order nke Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd klas

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephanie Brody-Lederman</title>
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      <text bytes="6490" sha1="h97p20wba8277j20v5avadvmkzkssss" xml:space="preserve">Stephanie Brody-Lederman bụ onye na-ese ihe na New York, onye na-ese akwụkwọ, [1] na onye na-akpụ akpụ nke ọrụ mgbasa ozi agwa agwa na-egosi a na-ahụ anya na okwu.  [2] [3] [4] Na 1977-1978 nka ya egwu na nnukwu ihe ngosi American Narrative/Story Art--1967-1977 na Contemporary Arts Museum na Houston, Texas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=[Exhibition poster for American Narrative/Story Art, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston]|url=https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/objects/exhibition-poster-for-american-narrativestory-art-contemporary-arts-museum|accessdate=20 April 2017|work=International Center of Photography|date=24 February 2016|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọ gara Finch College na NYC, ebe ọfịa akara ugo BS na Kere na 1961. Ndị otu Finch Alumni gara le ụlọ ihe nkiri ụlọ elu ya na Dumbo dị ka nke mmemme inye ego 2011. [1] Ọ ama na Painting na  Mahadum Long Island, CWPost, Greenvale, New York, na 1975, wee gaa Mahadum nke Michigan School of Architecture.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stephanie Brody-Lederman education|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/stephanie-brody-lederman-06386a14/|work=LinkedIn|accessdate=30 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography « Stephanie Brody-Lederman|url=http://stephaniebrodylederman.com/bio/|work=stephaniebrodylederman.com|accessdate=30 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
Brody-Lederman agwakọta nka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi 1970 ka esere n'elu ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe dị mkpa yana ndị na-ese ihe n'oge dị ka Jennifer Bartlett, Lynda Benglis na Jackie Winsor .  [1] [2] N'afọ 1980, egosiri nka ya na Summit Art Center na Summit, New Jersey.  [3] Stephanie Brody-Lederman enweela ihe ngosi solo na Guild Hall Museum na East Hampton, New York, [4] [5] [6] Islip Art Museum, East Islip, New York [7] na Musée Bourdelle na Paris.  Nkà ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta akụkọ akụkọ Museum of Modern Art, New York, na Cooper-Hewitt Museum .  [8] [9] [10] OK Harris Gallery nọchitere anya ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TRACKS: Stephanie Brody-Lederman's Art of Whispers, Traces, and Fleeting Bons Mots|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2010/12/artseen/tracks-stephanie-brody-ledermans-art-of-whispers-traces-and-fleeting-bons-mots|work=brooklynrail.org|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=18 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1977, a egwu nka ya na ihe ngosi otu na New Jersey State Museum na Trenton Capitol Complex.  [1] N'afọ 1978, ihe ngosi solo ya na Nassau County, e mechiri ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie Long Island ka awa anọ gachara site na ụlọ ụlọ nka na-agbasọghị iwu ọkụ.  [2] N'afọ 1980, egosiri nka ya na Summit Art Center na Summit New Jersey.  [3] Kathryn Markel Fine Arts, Inc. nọchitere anya Lederman, yana Barton Lidice Benes na Pat Lasch na Art 1981 na Chicago Navy Pier Show, [4] na nka ya egosiri na ihe ngosi otu Kathryn Markel ka a tụlere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Art Review: Arlene Bujese Offers &quot;Dealer's Choice&quot; at Kathryn Markel Fine Arts|url=http://hamptonsarthub.com/2014/01/17/review-arlene-bujese-dealers-choice/|work=Hamptons Art Hub|accessdate=30 May 2017|date=17 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye na-egosi ihe ngosi 1995 bụ Summer Light na Mahadum steeti Louisiana na Shreveport ngwaọrụ dị ka ihe anya na avant garde .  [1] N'afọ 2000, Lederman nyere anụ ike a na-ese ihe nke a na-akpọ &quot;Ntụmọdụ Na-ekpo ọkụ&quot; na New York City CowParade .  [2] N'afọ 2001, onye na-egosi atụnyere ihe ngosi Lederman Tropisms na Small Fire na Fort Myers, Florida na ọmụmụ Jean Dubuffet ịhụ l'art brut &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pereira|first=Miriam|title=Small Fire lit at ECC: Artist paints from experiences.10 May 2001, Page 43 - News-Press at Newspapers.com|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/221957423/?terms=Stephanie%2BBrody%2BLederman|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=20 April 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O nwere ihe ngosi solo na 2013 na OK Harris Gallery na New York's SoHo district, South nke Houston Street na Manhattan, [1] ma bụrụ onye ngozi mgbe niile n'ebe ahụ.  [2] Na 2017 ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ekere òkè na ihe ngosi otu na The Hamptons, [3] [4] na-emeri ebe mbụ na ihe ngosi 70th nke Guild Hall.  [5] Ịhụ nka ya maka ihe ngosi 2017-2018 otu ngosi Text Me: Olee otú anyị si ebi n'asụsụ [6] na Museum of Design Atlanta (MODA)

N'afọ 2018 , Shakespeare na Company ( akara akwụkwọ) akwụkwọ nke ihe osise ya &quot;Nwanyị N' akara&quot;.  A ga-etinye ihe osise a n' akara akwụkwọ n'oge oyi nke 2018/19 ma igodo ya na mbụ na ndị Guild na Arlene Bujese gallery. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Spiller|first=Harley|title=Goings On 2018|url=http://franklinfurnace.org/goings_on/recent_goings_on/goings_on_2018.php|work=franklinfurnace.org|publisher=Franklin Furnace Archives|accessdate=7 November 2018|archivedate=7 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107185310/http://franklinfurnace.org/goings_on/recent_goings_on/goings_on_2018.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Brody-Lederman bụ naanị nwa, amụrụ na New York City. O kwuru na &quot;Ndị ezinụlọ m kwagara nke ukwuu. Ọ na-enwe nrụgide. Achọtara m ụzọ m ga-esi nweta ihe m na-eche na mmetụta m na-ese na eserese. &quot;Nna ya bụ onye na-ere ahịa ụlọ ma nwee ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi maka obere oge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gomez|first=Edward|title=Chasing Memories in a Color-Saturated Sea: Stephanie Brody-Lederman's New Paintings|url=http://hyperallergic.com/97223/chasing-memories-in-a-color-saturated-sea-stephanie-brody-ledermans-new-paintings/|work=Hyperallergic|date=7 December 2013|accessdate=22 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite ==
Eserela ihe ọrụ ya na ihu na ibe nke The Paris Review [1] na L'Oeil [2] Magazin.  Ihe osise ya &quot;Rover nwere ntị dị nro&quot; dị na On The Issues Magazine na 2009. [3] N'ime onyunyo ya bụ New York Foundation for Arts, LMCC (Lower Manhattan Cultural Council), Artists Space, Percent for  Art, SOS Grant, Hassam na Speicher Award, New York Foundation for Arts / NEA LINE Grant, Ariana Foundation maka Onyinye Arts, ED Foundation Grant na ekpere maka onyinye nka .  [4] E sere nka ya na Alexandria Quarterly, akara nka 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Archive|url=http://www.alexandriaquarterlymag.com/archive/|work=ALEXANDRIA QUARTERLY|accessdate=30 May 2017|archivedate=14 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314055924/http://www.alexandriaquarterlymag.com/archive/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Zanele Muholi</title>
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'''Zanele Muholi''' FRPS (amụrụ 19 Julaị 1972) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa na-arụ ọrụ na foto, vidiyo, na ntinye. Ọrụ Muholi lekwasịrị anya n'agbụrụ, okike na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nwere otu ọrụ malitere na mbido 2000s, na-edekọ ma na-eme ememe ndụ South Africa Black Lesbian, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na obodo [[Intersex|mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị]] . Muholi abụghị ọnụọgụ abụọ ma na-eji ha / ha nnochiaha, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=O'Hagan|first=Sean|date=2020-11-02|title=Zanele Muholi's queer South Africa: 'I do not dare shoot at night. It is not safe'|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/nov/02/zanele-muholi-interview-queer-photographer-lgbtq-south-africa-tate|accessdate=2020-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-akọwa na &quot;Abụ m naanị mmadụ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.out.com/art/2019/4/23/zanele-muholi-forever-changed-image-black-queer-south-africans|title=Zanele Muholi Forever Changed the Image of Black Queer South Africans|author=Willis|first=Raquel|date=2019-04-23|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|quote=The Durbanite is quick to explain that more specific terms discussing gender nonconformity and queerness don't exist in their original Zulu language.|accessdate=2021-08-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Muholi maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize na 2015. Ha natara Infinity Award site na International Center of Photography na 2016, a Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres na 2016, na nkwanye ugwu nke Royal Photographic Society na 2018.

Muholi nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na Maison européenne de la photographie na Paris site na 1 February ruo 25 Mee 2023. &lt;ref name=&quot;cosmopolitan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=2023-02-24|title=Zanele Muholi : pour la première fois en France, l'artiste activiste est à l'honneur dans une rétrospective fascinante|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.fr/l-activiste-et-photographe-zanele-muholi-au-coeur-d-une-exposition-saisissante-a-la-maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie,2072283.asp|work=Cosmopolitan.fr|date=14 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosikwara ọrụ ha n'afọ ahụ na Mudec-Museo delle Culture na Milan, site na 31 March site na 30 July 2023, na-egosi ihe ngosi 60 nke onwe ya na oji na ọcha họọrọ karịsịa maka Mudec. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=MUHOLI. A VISUAL ACTIVIST|url=https://www.mudec.it/muholi-a-visual-activist/|accessdate=2023-07-22|work=Mudec|language=it-IT}}
[[Òtù:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Zanele Muholi mụrụ ma zụlite na Umlazi, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal . Nna ha bụ Ashwell Tanji Banda Muholi na nne ha bụ Bester Muholi. Ha bụ nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka asatọ. Nna Muholi nwụrụ obere oge ka a mụsịrị ha, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; na nne ha bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ nke hapụrụ ụmụ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka ezinụlọ ndị ọcha n'oge Apartheid na [[South Africa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.1843magazine.com/culture/zanele-muholi-dark-lioness|title=Zanele Muholi: dark lioness|date=24 April 2018|work=1843|accessdate=22 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezinụlọ buru ibu zụlitere Muholi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Muholi akọwala onwe ha dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme ihe megidere onye na-ese ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholi-365-protest-photographs|title='Photography saved my life' – the year-long exposure of visual activist Zanele Muholi|date=14 July 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=22 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs&lt;/ref&gt; Ha raara onwe ha nye ịbawanye visibiliti nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na ndị [[Intersex|na-enwe mmekọahụ]] . Ha nyochara wee dekọọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị megide obodo LGBTQI iji wepụta eziokwu nke &quot; ndina n'ike n'ike ,&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews%3D48279|title=Law Failing Lesbians on &quot;Corrective Rape&quot;|author=Bucher|first=Nathalie Rosa|date=30 April 2010|work=IPS|accessdate=2 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430124737/http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=48279|archivedate=30 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; mwakpo, na [[HIV/AIDS|HIV / AIDS]], n'ihu ọha.

Ha nwere akara ugo mmụta Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media sitere na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto wee họpụta ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum Arts Bremen na Germany. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfk-bremen.de/en|title=HFK Bremen|work=hfk-bremen.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muholi bụ ọkà okwu na WorldPride Madrid Summit 2017. Ha na Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Myrna Cunningham na Gopi Shankar Madurai chịkọtara ''Nkwupụta Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Madrid'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldpridemadrid2017.com/en/summit/schedule/wednesday28/406-future-aims-to-foster-a-unified-global-lgbtiq-movement|work=[[WorldPride]]|title=Closing: Future Achievements and Needs to Build a Strong LGBTQIA+ Movement Around the World|accessdate=1 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Muholi dechara nkuzi foto di elu na Market Photo Workshop na Newtown, Johannesburg na 2003, wee mee ihe ngosi nke mbụ ha na [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]] na 2004. N'afọ 2009, e nyere ha nzere Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media site na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ha depụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njirimara nwanyị nwanyị ojii na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Account Suspended|url=http://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718150928/http://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2011|accessdate=3 July 2010|work=zanelemuholi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 28 October 2013, a họpụtara ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum nke Arts Bremen na Germany. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Foto ==
Atụle foto Muholi ka otu WEB DuBois si mebie ihe nnọchianya nke ndị America America. Ma Muholi na Du Bois emepụtala ebe nchekwa foto, na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ echiche ndị na-achị achị, ndị dịbu adị nke isiokwu ndị ha họọrọ ịse foto. Muholi na-ele ọrụ ha anya dị ka imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-ezo aka na ndị ha na-ese foto dị ka &quot;ndị so na ya&quot; kama ịbụ isiokwu. Site na okwu &quot;ndị so na ya&quot; Muholi na-enye ohere ka ndị sonyere ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na poses kama Muholi itinye ha n'ọkwa. N'ịchọ inye ndị ha na-achị ike, Muholi na-akpọkarị ndị sonyere ka ha kwuo okwu na mmemme na ihe ngosi, na-agbakwunye olu onye so na mkparịta ụka ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi|url=https://nmwa.org/blog/5-fast-facts-zanele-muholi/|accessdate=11 August 2020|work=National Museum of Women in the Arts|date=29 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'usoro nka nka ha nwere olile anya idetu njem nke obodo queer Africa dika ihe ndekọ maka ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu. Ha na-agbalị ijide oge ahụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ na-elekwasị anya na ime ihe ike juru ebe niile, na-akọwa obodo LGBTQI dị ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na n'ozuzu iji kwalite ịdị n'otu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Muholi, Zanele. &quot;Faces and phases.&quot; ''Transition: An International Review'' 107 (2011): 112+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Natasha Bissonauth (2014), &quot;Zanele Muholi's Affective Appeal to Act&quot;. ''Photography and Culture'' 7:3, pp. 239–251.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;van der Vlies, Andrew. &quot;Queer Knowledge And The Politics Of The Gaze In Contemporary South African Photography: Zanele Muholi And Others.&quot; Journal of African Cultural Studies 24.2 (2012): 140–156. Academic Search Complete. Web. 14 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Makhubu, Nomusa M. &quot;Violence and the cultural logics of pain: representations of sexuality in the work of Nicholas Hlobo and Zanele Muholi.&quot; ''Critical Arts'' 26.4 (2012): 504+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya mere, a pụrụ iwere ọrụ ha dị ka akwụkwọ, na-edekọ obodo LGBTI nke South Africa na ihe ịma aka ha, na mgbe ụfọdụ, karịsịa mgba nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Tupu afọ 1994, ewepụrụ olu ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke n'ime ngagharị ngagharị nke nkịtị. Mgbalị Muholi ime ka ndị LGBTI dị n'Afrịka na-eme nke ọma na-alụso ime ihe ike na-akpalite mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke juru ebe niile na South Africa taa, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-apụta ugboro ugboro n'oge omenala mmapụta mmekọahụ, a na-ele ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke ojii anya (site na oghere nke nna ochie na heteronormativity) dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma. Echiche ọjọọ a banyere ndị na-edina ụdị onwe n'Africa na-eduga n'ime ihe ike, dị ka igbu ọchụ na ndina n'ike, na ịjụ ezinụlọ ha. Muholi's Zukiswa (2010), na-egosi otu nwanyị nwanyị nwere nwanyị Afrịka ka ya na onye na-ekiri ya na-elegide anya, na-egosipụta nhụsianya na-enweghị atụ nke ntụkwasị obi, ịma onwe ya, na mkpebi siri ike. Ọmụmaatụ a na-akwado mmata, nnabata, na ịdị mma n'etiti ndị obodo yana South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Salley|first=Raél Jero|title=Zanele muholi's elements of survival|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_african-arts_winter-2012_45_4/page/58|journal=African Arts|volume=45|issue=4|pages=58–69|year=2012|doi=10.1162/AFAR_a_00028}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na Muholi bịara mara dị ka onye na-ese foto nke na-etinye aka na ndụ a na-adịghị ahụ anya nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii na South Africa n'oge ahụ, ha malitere ịghọta echiche a nke &quot;nwoke n'ime okike.&quot; Na 2003, na echiche nke obodo ha malitere ịgụnye ndị trans. A na-arụ Muholi dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye nta akụkọ maka ''Behind the Maska'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mask.org.za|title=Behind the Mask &amp;#124; the Voice of Africa's LGBTI Community|accessdate=3 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730223926/http://www.mask.org.za/|archivedate=30 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; akwụkwọ akụkọ ntanetị na okwu LGBTI na Africa.

Muholi buru ụzọ nweta nlebara anya zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ụwa nka na 2012 na Documenta, ihe ngosi a ma ama nke ụwa nke oge a na nke oge a na (Germany), maka usoro eserese nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na ndị sonyere transgender akpọrọ: Faces and Phases. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; E gosikwara foto ndị a na Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== ''Mmekọahụ Anya: Naanị ọkara foto'' (2004) ===
Muholi weputara ihe ngosi ha site na ihe ngosi mbụ ha nke akpọrọ ''Sexuality Visual: Only Half Foto,'' na [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]] na 2004. Ihe ngosi a gosipụtara foto ndị lanarịrị n'ike n'ike na mpụ ịkpọasị yana onyonyo nke idina mmadụ na nọmba ikpe mwakpo. Onye na-ese ihe na-ese foto ndị a n'ụzọ doro anya ka ọ ghara ikpughe okike onye ahụ. Onye na-ekiri ya nwere ike ịnweta naanị n'elu ikpere, na iji aka gbaa úkwù n'akụkụ akụkụ genital. N'adịghị ka ihe ngosi ha mechara, ndị nọ na onyonyo ndị a ka amabeghị aha ha. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-echebe nwoke na nwoke idina nwoke n'ụzọ iwu n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'okpuru ọchịchị South Africa, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị eji ikike iwu kwadoro ha n'ihu ọha n'egwu nke ime ihe ike. Enwekwara ike ịkọrọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi na-akwa onye ahụ aka emo na ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme ya. Nke a bụ iji ime ihe ike na mmegbu eme ihe n'usoro. Na usoro ihe nkiri ''naanị ọkara nke foto'', onye na-ese ihe nwere ike inye ndị LGBT olu na-ewepụghị aha ha. Ọrụ ha na-abụkarị maka iweta visibiliti nke ndị queer na obodo ojii.

=== ''Ihu na usoro'' (2006-na-aga n'ihu) ===
N'afọ 2006, Muholi malitere ọrụ ''ihu na usoro'' ha, ihe dị ka ihe osise narị atọ nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, gbagburu n'ihu nzụlite ma ọ bụ nke nwere ụkpụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://aperture.org/blog/magazine-zanele-muholis-faces-%C2%9D-phases/|title=Zanele Muholi's Faces &amp; Phases|work=Aperture Foundation NY|accessdate=2 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artreview.com/features/ar_summer_2017_feature_zanele_muholi/|title=AR Summer 2017 Feature Zanele Muholi / Features / ArtReview|work=ArtReview|accessdate=2 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ a malitere na 2006 mgbe Muholi sere foto onye ndọrọ ndọrọ na enyi Busi Sigasa. Sigasa bụ onye lanarịrị n'ike mgbazi ma bute nje HIV site na mwakpo ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Poulain|first=Alexandra|date=2019-12-20|title=Gazing Back: Decolonial Strategies in Zanele Muholi's &quot;Faces and Phases&quot;|url=https://journals.openedition.org/ces/1262|journal=Commonwealth Essays and Studies|language=en|volume=42|issue=1|doi=10.4000/ces.1262|issn=2270-0633}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchegbu Muholi nwere maka nchekwa onye so na ya mere ka ndị mmadụ niile na-ese onyinyo etoola ma pụọ na nke ọma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi's best photograph: out and proud in South Africa|work=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=25 August 2016|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/aug/25/zanele-muholis-best-photograph-out-and-proud-in-south-africa-lgbti|accessdate=11 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ihu na usoro'' na-akwa emo akụkọ &quot;nkà-in-ọrụ-na-sayensị&quot; nke etinyere na foto colonial. Onyonyo ihe omimi nke narị afọ nke 18 na-egosi osisi dị iche iche ewepụrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, yabụ na-ehichapụ ọnọdụ ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ omenala ọ bụla. Omume a na-emesi ike nchọpụta Western nke ihe na-ekwenyeghị na ọ dị ogologo ndụ. Dị ka Susan Kart na Grove Art Online si kwuo, ọrụ a &quot;akwụkwọ ndị e merụrụ n'ụzọ mmekọahụ na mpụ ịkpọasị, ihe oyiyi agbamakwụkwọ na-ekerịta oge mmeri, nnabata, na ọṅụ maka ezinụlọ LGBTI.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7002290034|title=Muholi, Zanele {{!}} Grove Art|work=www.oxfordartonline.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2290034|accessdate=2019-03-14|year=2016|author=Kart|first=Susan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ''ihu na usoro'', Muholi na-eji akụkọ ihe mere eme a tụnyere ya na ihe nnọchianya nke LGBTI na South Africa. Ndị isi ojii abawanyela nke ukwuu na nnọchite anya mba mana nke a ka bụ mkpochapụ nke ọnọdụ dị mkpa. A na-anọchi anya ndị a n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ osisi botanical. A na-abawanye visibiliti maka oriri ndị ọdịda anyanwụ mana ọ nweghị nlebara anya na nhụjuanya na mmegbu a na-emegbu ndị a na-eche ihu na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. Muholi na-agbagha nke a n'usoro ha site n'inye aha, ụbọchị, ọnọdụ, na ịnọchite anya ndị sonyere na mpaghara ọha. Na-enweghị ndepụta okwu, foto ndị a nwere ike ịdaba n'okpuru anya nkịtị nke West. 

Na June 2014, Muholi laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, na-egosi ''ihu na usoro'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ryerson.ca/ric/exhibitions/ZaneleMuholi.html|title=Zanele Muholi – RIC – Exhibitions – Ryerson University|work=ryerson.ca|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2016-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225173859/http://www.ryerson.ca/ric/exhibitions/ZaneleMuholi.html/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Ryerson Image Center dị ka akụkụ nke WorldPride . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://worldpridetoronto.com/|title=Pride Toronto|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2024-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123003537/http://www.worldpridetoronto.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu ọnwa ahụ, ha gosipụtara na Singapore International Arts Festival's OPEN ebe ha kwukwara okwu banyere ihe nketa nke ime ihe ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theopen.sifa.sg/legacies-of-violence.html|title=#Legacies of Violence|work=The O.P.E.N|accessdate=2 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810000244/http://theopen.sifa.sg/legacies-of-violence.html|archivedate=10 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ'' (2009) ===
Na 2009, e gosipụtara ihe ngosi ''ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ'' na South Africa na obodo Durban na [[Cape Town]] . Onye na-ese ihe bụ Bongi Bhengu chepụtara ya ma gosipụta ọrụ ha yana ndị nka 9 ndị ọzọ gụnyere Muholi na onye na-ese foto [[Nandipha Mntambo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/02/south-african-minister-lesbian-exhibition|title=South African minister describes lesbian photos as immoral|author=Smith|first=David|date=2 March 2010|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2009, Minista nka na omenala [[Lulama Xingwana|Lulu Xingwana]] si na ihe ngosi ahụ pụọ n'ihi foto Muholi, na-akpọ ya omume rụrụ arụ, na-akpasu iwe ma na-aga megide ụlọ obodo . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Na nzaghachi ha Muholi kwuru &quot;Ọ na-akpụ akpụ. Atụrụ m anya na ndị mmadụ ga-eche tupu ha emee ihe, na ịjụ ajụjụ. Achọrọ m ịmepụta mkparịta ụka.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-03-05-xingwana-homophobic-claims-baseless-insulting|title=Xingwana: Homophobic claims 'baseless, insulting'|author=Lisa Van Wyk|date=5 March 2010|work=Mail &amp; Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Trans(ọnụọgụ)'' (2010-2011) ===
Ihe omume ''Trans (ọnụọgụ)'' ha (2010-2011) na-agụnye ndụ nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na trans. A na-ese foto a n'ime obodo na ime obodo na South Africa na mba ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Baderoon|first=Gabeba|year=2011|title=&quot;Gender within Gender&quot;: Zanele Muholi's Images of Trans Being and Becoming|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_feminist-studies_summer-2011_37_2/page/390|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=37|issue=2|pages=390–416|doi=10.1353/fem.2011.0046}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.stevenson.info/exhibitions/muholi/index2011.html|title=STEVENSON {{!}} Zanele Muholi|work=archive.stevenson.info|accessdate=22 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Of Love &amp; Loss'' (2014) ===

=== ''Mma ndị obi ike'' (2014) ===
Usoro na-elekwasị anya na ịse foto nke ụmụ nwanyị trans, ''Brave Beauties'' gbagburu na mpụga studio na ọnọdụ na South Africa dum. “Studio ekwentị mkpanaaka” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi: Mobile Studio|url=https://art21.org/watch/extended-play/zanele-muholi-mobile-studios-short/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke emume Muholi nke LGBTQIA nhụsianya dị ka ụmụ amaala ha nhata nke obodo ha, nnabata nke nnwere onwe nka na ngosipụta nke ịjụ oke ike ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike wepụta. Mgbe a na-egosi ya na Stevenson Gallery na Cape Town, &quot;mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike&quot; gbara ndị sonyere ume ka ha dee ozugbo na mgbidi gallery banyere ahụmahụ ha, akụkọ na ọhụụ ha. Ngosipụta nke ndakpọ olileanya, mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke ọchịchọ Muholi inye ndị sonyere na ọrụ ha ike.

=== ''Isibonelo/Ihe akaebe'' (2015) ===
Na 2015, Muholi gosipụtara ọrụ 87 na solo ''Isibonelo / Ihe akaebe'' na Brooklyn Museum . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/15/arts/design/review-zanele-muholi-a-visual-activist-presents-isibonelo-evidence.html|title=Review: Zanele Muholi, a Visual Activist, Presents 'Isibonelo/Evidence'|author=Schwendener|first=Martha|date=14 May 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=23 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe aha ngosi ahụ pụtara, nke &quot;Isibonelo&quot; pụtara n'ụzọ siri ike site na Zulu ka ọ bụrụ &quot;ihe akaebe,&quot; na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya ya, nke kewara n'ime isi atọ nke kewara na mgbidi atọ. Nke mbụ gosipụtara usoro mpụ ịkpọasị dị afọ iri na South Africa, wee chere nke abụọ ihu, bụ nke ejiri aka dee ozi sitere n'aka ndị otu obodo LGBTQIA . Mgbidi nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nwere eserese, gụnyere otu n'ime Muholi n'onwe ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Photographer Documents the Highs and Lows of LGBTQ Life in South Africa|date=30 June 2015|url=https://hyperallergic.com/218823/a-photographer-documents-the-highs-and-lows-of-lgbtq-life-in-south-africa/|accessdate=11 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Somnyama Ngonyama'' (&quot;Hail the Dark Lioness&quot;) (2012–ugbu a) ===
N'afọ 2014 Muholi malitere ịrụ ọrụ na eserese onwe 365 maka usoro ''Somnyama Ngonyama.''  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/zanele-muholi-performa-yancey-richardson|title=With Zanele Muholi, the South African LGBTQ Community Is (Literally) Taking Center Stage|work=Vogue|accessdate=2 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/11/magazine/zanele-muholis-transformations.html|title=Zanele Muholi's Transformations|author=Wortham|first=Jenna|date=8 October 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eserese ndị a bụ alter egos, na-enwekarị aha Zulu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe na mkpokọta Muholi ikwubiga okwu ókè ọchịchịrị ụda akpụkpọ ya na-egosi iche na ya oyiyi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Queering the nation, querying the history of Black portraiture: Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama as a healing ritual {{!}} NGV|url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/queering-the-nation-querying-the-history-of-black-portraiture-zanele-muholis-somnyama-ngonyama-as-a-healing-ritual/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.ngv.vic.gov.au|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime usoro isiokwu a, onye edemede na onye akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala bụ Maurice Berger nwere nke a iji kwuo, sị: &quot;Ihe osise onwe onye na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa dị iche iche ma na-asọpụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na Africa na n'ofe ọzọ, ọdụm ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị nke aha akwụkwọ ahụ. Ha na-echegharị nwa ojii. njirimara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nke onwe mana nke a na-apụghị izere ezere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaghakwa echiche efu na ụkpụrụ mmegbu nke ịma mma nke na-elegharakarị ndị nwere agba anya.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/lens/zanele-muholi-somnyama-ngonyama-south-africa.html|title=Zanele Muholi: Paying Homage to the History of Black Women|author=Berger|first=Maurice|date=3 December 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=7 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Inkanyiso (2009) ===
Na 2006 Zanele Muholi chepụtara usoro ikpo okwu nke kwalitere Queer Activism = Queer media. N'ebumnuche nke mgbanwe na isi iyi ozi pụrụ iche maka nkwado nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-02-04|title=About|url=https://inkanyiso.org/about/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=inkanyiso.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2009, Muholi tọrọ ntọala Inkanyiso &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://inkanyiso.org/|title=inkanyiso.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;na-enwu&quot; na Zulu &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; ), otu na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-emetụta ihe na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2009, Muholi debanyere aha ụlọ ọrụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ (NPO 073-402). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ na-etinye aka na nka a na-ahụ anya na nkwado mgbasa ozi maka na nnọchite obodo LGBTI . Nkwupụta ọhụụ nke nzukọ ahụ bụ &quot;Mepụta. Mụọ. Kesaa.&quot;

=== Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mkpanaaka ụmụ nwanyị (2018) ===
Na 2018, Muholi rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye na-ese foto Lindeka Qampi, na Philadelphia Photo Arts Center (PPAC), iji mepụta ma na-eduzi otu ndị na-ese ihe na Philadelphia. A na-akpọ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Women's Mobile, ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ mechiri n'ihe ngosi pụrụ iche na PPAC nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka so na ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.philaphotoarts.org/event/womens-mobile-museum/|title=The Women's Mobile Museum with Zanele Muholi|date=7 September 2021|accessdate=9 June 2024|archivedate=7 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107173758/https://www.philaphotoarts.org/event/womens-mobile-museum/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye nkatọ nka Megan Voeller si kwuo: &quot;N'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa itoolu, ha nwere ogige akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọkachamara na PPAC, na-amalite site na ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ na igwefoto dijitalụ, ọkụ na Photoshop ma na-enwe ọganihu n'ịgbakọta na ịkwalite ihe ngosi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Voeller|first=Megan|date=9 October 2018|title=Artist Zanele Muholi Helps Women Launch into Photography with a New Philadelphia Residency|url=https://hyperallergic.com/463586/artist-zanele-muholi-new-philadelphia-residency/|journal=Hyperallergic}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Somnyama Ngonyama (2021) ===
N'afọ 2021, Muholi weputara akwụkwọ agba agba nke ihe ngosi ha ''bụ Somnyama Ngonyama'' iji tinye ụmụaka ndị South-Afrika ahaziri dị ka ndị ntorobịa ruo afọ 35, n'ihi apartheid. A haziri ụlọ ọrụ nkuzi na-akụzi foto na eserese n'otu aka ahụ iji nye ohere mmụta nka na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị isi. Okwu ahụ na-emetụta onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya dị ka onye tolitere n'ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ chere ọnọdụ ndị ha ka na-agbalị 'ịhapụ' taa ihu. Muholi na-agwa ''Magazin Ocula, sị:'' 'Mm na-eme ihe m na-eme ugbu a lekwasịrị anya na agụmakwụkwọ na iwulite akụrụngwa nka n'ime ime obodo ma ọ bụ nke a ka na-ewere dị ka akụkụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Zanele Muholi Stakes Their Claim|url=https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/zanele-muholi-stakes-their-claim/|accessdate=2021-12-03|work=ocula.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==
Na 2010, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ ha ''siri ike ịhụnanya'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/video/wab/vi3128728089/|title=Full Movie (Difficult Love)|publisher=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke SABC nyere ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCHOME|title=SABC – Official Website – South African Broadcasting Corporation|work=sabc.co.za|accessdate=26 October 2018|archivedate=10 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310193217/http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCHOME}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Lovehụnanya siri ike'' na-enye nlele anya na ndụ Muholi na ndụ, ịhụnanya na mgba nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii ojii ndị ọzọ na South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Silva|first=Araguaney R. Da|date=2012-12-14|title=Difficult Love: Watch Zanele Muholi's Powerful Documentary on the South African LGBTQ Experience|url=https://www.autostraddle.com/difficult-love-watch-zanele-muholis-powerful-documentary-on-the-south-african-lgbtq-experience-151929/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Autostraddle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Muholi na-egosi akụkọ na ndị mmadụ kpaliri ya imepụta onyonyo ya. O gosiputara na South Africa, USA, Spain, Sweden, UK, Amsterdam, Paris (Festival Cinefable) na Italy. Na 2013, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ ''Anyị Na-ebi na Ụjọ'', nke Human Rights Watch wepụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2013/11/22/zanele-muholi-visual-activist|title=Zanele Muholi, Visual Activist|date=22 November 2013|publisher=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=2 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mwakpo na ohi ==
Na 20 Eprel 2012, e zuru ụlọ Muholi dị na Vredehoek, yana ihe karịrị iri abụọ draịva siri ike na azụ azụ nwere foto na vidiyo bara uru afọ ise na laptọọpụ ha. Foto ndị dị na ya gụnyere ndekọ olili ozu nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii ojii South Africa gburu na mpụ ịkpọasị. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ e zuru, na-eme ka a na-enyo enyo na e lekwasịrị anya na ndekọ Muholi banyere ndụ nwanyị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Muholi nọ na mba ofesi n'oge ohi a.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7399/15/5/2012/Media-ignore-theft-of-photographers-work-documenting-black-lesbian-lives-.aspx|title=Media ignore theft of photographer's work documenting black lesbian lives|author=Laura Reynolds|date=15 May 2012|work=[[Pink Paper]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120714045221/http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7399/15/5/2012/Media-ignore-theft-of-photographers-work-documenting-black-lesbian-lives-.aspx|archivedate=14 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a kpochapụrụ nke ọma afọ ise gara aga nke ọrụ Muholi. N'izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ha kwuru, sị, &quot;M ka na-enwe nkụda mmụọ site na ohi ahụ&quot; na, &quot;Ọ na-esiri m ike ịrahụ ụra n'ebe a, bụ nke ugbu a na-eme mpụ, dị ka m na-emeso ọtụtụ ihe nkiri mpụ na mbụ.&quot; 

Na July 2017, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Muholi's, Sibahle Nkumbi, gbadara steepụ dị na Amsterdam site n'aka ndị ọrụ Airbnb ha mgbe ha na-eleta Netherlands iji kpuchie mmeghe nke ihe ngosi Muholi na Stedelijk Museum . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/390080/zanele-muholi-sibahle-nkumbi-airbnb-attack-video|title=Amsterdam Airbnb Host Shoves South African Filmmaker Down Staircase|date=12 July 2017|work=Hyperallergic|accessdate=26 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọgara Nkumbi n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-akwado mgbagha na nnukwu ọnya. Ihe onyonyo vidiyo nke esemokwu ahụ mechara gbasaa, ma bo onye ọbịa ahụ ebubo na ọ nwara igbu mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/amsterdam-airbnb-host-pushes-guest-stairs-racist_us_59680a7de4b03389bb164286|title=Amsterdam Airbnb Host Accused of Pushing South African Down Stairs Is Arrested|author=Herreria|first=Carla|date=14 July 2017|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=26 October 2018}} 
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''Zanele Muholi: Naanị ọkara foto a.'' Cape Town: Michael Stevenson, 2006.  .
* ''Ihu na usoro.'' Munich; Berlin; London; New York: Prestel, 2010. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-4495-9|978-3-7913-4495-9]] .
* ''Zanele Muholi.'' ''Ndị inyom Africa na-ese foto #1.'' Granada, Spain: Casa África/La Fábrica, 2011. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-8-4150-3466-7|978-8-4150-3466-7]] .
* ''Ihu + Usoro 2006–14.'' Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2014. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-86930-807-4|978-3-86930-807-4]] .
* ''Somnyama Ngonyama, keleenụ Ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị'' . Renée Mussai (onye edemede), Zanele Muholi (onye na-ese foto), et al., New York: Aperture, 2018,  .

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== Ihe ngosi Solo ===

* 2004: ''Mmekọahụ Anya,'' dị ka akụkụ nke Ndụ Urban (ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nke foto ahịa), [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]], Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2006: Vienna Kunsthalle oghere oru ngo, Vienna: Ihe ngosi mmịfe
* 2014: ''Ihu na usoro,'' Massimadi Festival, Montreal, Canada
* 2015: ''Zanele Muholi: Vukani/Bilie,'' Mepee Osisi Anya, Liverpool, England &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi: VUKANI/RISE – Open Eye Gallery|url=https://openeye.org.uk/whatson/zanele-muholi-vukanirise/|work=Open Eye Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''Somnyama Ngonyama,'' Yancey Richardson, New York, NY, USA &lt;ref name=&quot;yr-nyc-2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=The Fever-Dream Urgency of Zanele Muholi's Self-Portraits in &quot;Somnyama Ngonyama&quot;|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/the-fever-dream-urgency-of-zanele-muholis-self-portraits-in-somnyama-ngonyama|work=[[The New Yorker]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: ''Zanele Muholi,'' Stedelijk, Amsterdam &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam mounts the debut museum solo in the Netherlands of the South African photographer and visual activist Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.stedelijk.nl/en/exhibitions/zanele-muholi-2|accessdate=11 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness,'' Autograph ABP, London, England &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama – Hail the Dark Lioness|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/04/show-zanele-muholis-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness/|work=British Journal of Photography}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: ''Zanele Muholi ọbịbịa'' : Durban Art Gallery, Durban, South Africa
* 2018: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Ekele The Dark Lioness'' Spelman College Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA, USA
* 2019: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness'' Colby College Museum of Art, Maine, USA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.colby.edu/museum/exhibition/zanele-muholi-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness/|title=Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness {{!}} Colby College Museum of Art|work=Colby College|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: ''Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness,'' Seattle Art Museum, WA, USA
* 2019: ''Ihu na usoro 13,'' Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stevenson.info/|title=STEVENSON|author=STEVENSON|work=STEVENSON|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020/21: ''Zanele Muholi'', Tate Modern, London, England (mmeghe egbu oge) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi, Tate Modern|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/zanele-muholi}}&lt;/ref&gt; - nnukwu ihe ngosi solo ha ruo taa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tate|title=How Muholi is affirming beauty – List|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/zanele-muholi-18872/yes-but-why-zanele-muholi|accessdate=2020-12-10|work=Tate|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''2022: Zanele Muholi'', [[GL Strand]], Copenhagen, Denmark &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi - Artists - Yancey Richardson|url=https://www.yanceyrichardson.com/artists/zanele-muholi|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.yanceyrichardson.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''2022: Ịbụ Muholi: Eserese dị ka Nguzogide,'' Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA
* 2022: ''Zanele Muholi'', National Gallery nke Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* 2023: Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris &lt;ref name=&quot;cosmopolitan&quot;/&gt;
* 2023: MUHOLI: ''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri,'' Omenala Mudec-Museo delle, Milan, Italy &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;
* ''2023: Zanele Muholi'', engelhorn Mode im Quadrat, Mannheim, Germany
* ''2023: Zanele Muholi'', Kunstmuseum Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* 2024: ''Zanele Muholi: Anya M,'' San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA
* 2024: ''Zanele Muholi,'' Tate Modern, London, UK

=== Ihe ngosi otu ===

*

=== Ngosi ihe ngosi echekwabara ===

* 2016: A chịkọtara ihe ngosi na ememme foto Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.loeildelaphotographie.com/en/2016/07/11/article/159914339/arles-2016-systematically-open-zanele-muholi/ &quot;Arles 2016: 'SYSTEMATICALLY OPEN?'? Curator Zanele Muholi&quot;], ''L'Oeil de la Photographie'', 11 July 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 2005: Onyinye Tollman maka nka nka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://artthrob.co.za/05sept/news/tollman.html|title=A R T T H R O B _ N E W S|work=artthrob.co.za|accessdate=26 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006: BHP Billiton / Wits University Visual Arts Fellowship &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/zanele-muholi/biography|title=Zanele Muholi Biography – Zanele Muholi on artnet|work=www.artnet.com|accessdate=2019-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Ebe obibi Thami Mnyele na Amsterdam &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zammagazine.com/perspectives/blog/696-thami-mnyele-artist-residence-nominated-for-prestigious-award|title=The Thami Mnyele Artist Residence Nominated For A Prestigious Award|date=15 November 2016|accessdate=9 June 2024|archivedate=9 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209181047/https://www.zammagazine.com/perspectives/blog/696-thami-mnyele-artist-residence-nominated-for-prestigious-award}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Ida Ely Rubin Artist-in-Residence na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Visiting Artists Roster since 1961 - Arts at MIT|url=https://arts.mit.edu/cast/projects/visiting-artists-roster/|work=Arts at MIT|publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309192925/https://arts.mit.edu/cast/projects/visiting-artists-roster/|archivedate=9 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Fondation Blachère award na African Photography Encounters ( Rencontres Africaines de la Photographie, Biennale Africaine de la photographie) na Bamako, Mali
* 2009: Fanny Ann Eddy kwadoro si IRN-Africa maka onyinye ha pụtara ìhè na ọmụmụ gbasara mmekọahụ na Africa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stevenson.info/artist/zanele-muholi/biography|title=ZANELE MUHOLI|work=Stevenson|accessdate=4 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012: Mmekọrịta Civitella Ranieri site na Civitella Ranieri Foundation, Italy &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.civitella.org/fellows/fellows-list|title=Fellows List – Fellows – Civitella Ranieri|author=exhibit-e.com|work=civitella.org|accessdate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720195013/http://www.civitella.org/fellows/fellows-list|archivedate=20 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: Nrite nnwere onwe ikwu okwu site na ''Index on Censorship'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2013/03/winners-index-awards-2013/|title=Winners – Index Awards 2013 – Index on Censorship Index on Censorship|author=Censorship|first=Index on|work=indexoncensorship.org|date=21 March 2013|accessdate=26 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: Magazin Glamour kpọrọ ha Mgbasa Ozi nke Afọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://glamour.co.za/2013/07/the-2013-glamour-women-of-the-year/?image=8|title=The 2013 GLAMOUR Women of the Year|accessdate=26 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: Onye mmeri nke ezigbo ihe nrite &lt;ref&gt;[http://ci13.cmoa.org/pages/carnegie-fine-prizes &quot;Carnegie and Fine Prizes Announced | Jury awards artists Nicole Eisenman and Zanele Muholi with Carnegie Prize and Fine Prize&quot;], 2013 ''Carnegie International''.&lt;/ref&gt; maka 2013 Carnegie International
* 2013: Onyinye Prince Claus &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.princeclausfund.org/en/activities/opening-of-fo-u-nd-zanele-muholi-in-conversation-with-boris-dittrich.html|title=Prince Claus Fund – Activities|work=princeclausfund.org|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2017-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107073431/http://www.princeclausfund.org/en/activities/opening-of-fo-u-nd-zanele-muholi-in-conversation-with-boris-dittrich.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: Nturu ugo nku (onyinye LGGBTI nke South Africa) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thefeatherawards.co.za/|title=The Feather Awards|work=The Feather Awards|accessdate=2 April 2018|archivedate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402231011/http://thefeatherawards.co.za/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: Edepụtara aha maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize for ''Face and Phases 2006–2014'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/dbpp15|accessdate=1 March 2017|publisher=[[The Photographers' Gallery]]|title=DBPP 2015|archivedate=15 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415065806/http://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/dbpp15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/11269012/deutsche-borse-photography-prize-2015-shortlist.html|date=3 December 2014|accessdate=1 March 2017|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Deutsche Börse Photography Prize shortlist 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: Light Work Artist-in-Residence Programme, Syracuse, NY, USA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lightwork.org/air/page/2/|title=Artist-in-Residence Program|work=Light Work|date=2 October 2012|accessdate=2 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: Infinity Award for Documentary and Photojournalism from the International Center of Photography, New York, NY, USA &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240620000702/https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/zanele-muholi &quot;2016 Infinity Award: Documentary and Photojournalism — Zanele Muholi&quot;], International Center of Photography.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: ''[[Afrịka apụọla!|Africa apụọ!]]'' ''Obi ike + ihe nrite okike'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Courage + Creativity Award|url=https://africasout.com/courage-creativity-award|work=AFRICA'S OUT!|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820084930/https://africasout.com/courage-creativity-award|archivedate=20 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: ''Ihe nrịba ama International Alumni Award'' sitere na Mahadum Ryerson &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* 2017: Mbokodo Award (Art Visual) maka ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na nka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbokodoawards.co.za/winners.html|title=Winners|work=mbokodoawards.co.za|accessdate=2 April 2018|archivedate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402163222/http://www.mbokodoawards.co.za/winners.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knighthood of the Order Arts and Letters) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 November 2017|title=France Knights Zanele Muholi|work=[[HuffPost]]|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2017/11/21/france-knights-zanele-muholi_a_23283906/|accessdate=2 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Mmekọrịta nsọpụrụ nke Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 December 2018|title=The Royal Photographic Society Awards 2018|url=http://www.rps.org/news/2018/november/the-royal-photographic-society-awards-2018|work=rps.org|archivedate=4 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204113432/http://www.rps.org/news/2018/november/the-royal-photographic-society-awards-2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Rees Visionary Award, [[Amref Ahụike Africa|Amref Health Africa]], New York, USA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amrefusa.org/how-you-can-help/events/artball-2019/|title=ArtBall 2019|work=Amref Health Africa in the USA|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115171412/https://www.amrefusa.org/how-you-can-help/events/artball-2019/|archivedate=15 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: Onyinye enyemaka mmadụ Lucie &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LUCIES {{!}} 2019 HONOREES|url=https://lucies.org/2019-honorees/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=LUCIES}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite akwụkwọ foto kacha mma nke Kraszna-Krausz Foundation 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2019 Awards – The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation|url=http://www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk/2017-book-awards/2018-2019-awards/|work=www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk|publisher=The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630113239/http://www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk/2017-book-awards/2018-2019-awards/|archivedate=30 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
A na-eme ọrụ Muholi na mkpokọta ọha ndị a:

* Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Chicago, IL (mbipụta 7) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-08-11|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.artic.edu/artists/113809/zanele-muholi|work=The Art Institute of Chicago|year=1972}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (mbipụta 3 dị ka nke Ọktoba 2018) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/zanele-muholi|work=guggenheim.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, New York (mbipụta 6 dị ka nke Maachị 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=2019-03-03|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/42455|work=Museum of Modern Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, MA (1 ebipụta ka nke Machị 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wcma.williams.edu/collection/featured-acquisitions/zanele-muholi/|title=Zanele Muholi|work=Williams College Museum of Art|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2019-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302161724/https://wcma.williams.edu/collection/featured-acquisitions/zanele-muholi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncartmuseum.org/art/detail/bongiwe_twana_kunene_kwanele_south_katlehong_johannesburg|title=Bongiwe &quot;Twana&quot; Kunene, Kwanele South, Katlehong, Johannesburg (2016.3.1)|work=ncartmuseum.org|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043132/https://ncartmuseum.org/art/detail/bongiwe_twana_kunene_kwanele_south_katlehong_johannesburg}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe ngosi nka nke Nasher, Durham, NC (mbipute 2 ka nke Maachị 2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nasher.duke.edu/artists/3290/|title=Zanele Muholi|work=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/art/explore-the-collection?id=20869576|title=Refiloe Pitso, Daveyton, Johannesburg (2017.70)|work=Cincinnati Art Museum|accessdate=2019-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tate Modern, London (iberibe iri na ise) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/zanele-muholi-18872|title=Zanele Muholi born 1972|author=Tate|work=Tate|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-11-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN (mbipụta 3 dịka nke Ọgọst 2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-08-11|title=artist:%22Zanele%20Muholi%22|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/artist:%2522Zanele%2520Muholi%2522|work=collections.artsmia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Museum of Women in Arts &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi {{!}} Broad Strokes Blog|url=https://nmwa.org/blog/5-fast-facts-zanele-muholi/|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=NMWA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholimy-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness-in-pictures &quot;Afọ m dị ka ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị - na foto&quot;] - ihe ngosi foto na ''The Guardian''
* [https://art21.org/watch/extended-play/zanele-muholi-mobile-studios-short/ &quot;Zanele Muholi: Mobile Studio&quot;] sitere na Art21
* [https://www.stevenson.info/artist/zanele-muholi Zanele Muholi] na Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa
* [https://www.yanceyrichardson.com/artists/zanele-muholi Zanele Muholi] na Yancey Richardson Gallery, New York, New York, USA
* [https://www.mep-fr.org/en/homepage Zanele Muholi] na La MEP, Paris, France
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'''Theaster Gates''' (amuru Ọgọst 28, 1973) bu onye omenkà nrụnye nrụnye mmekọrịta ọha na eze America na prọfesọ na ngalaba nke Visual Arts na Mahadum Chicago . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theaster Gates {{!}} Harris Public Policy|url=https://harris.uchicago.edu/directory/theaster-gates|work=harris.uchicago.edu|accessdate=8 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amụrụ ya na [[Chicago]], [[Ilinoi|Illinois]], ebe ọ ka bi ma na-arụ ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/oct/21/theaster-gates-interview-whitechapel-gallery-white-cube|title='Clay feels perverse' – Theaster Gates on working on Obama's library and going back to pottery|work=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=October 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Egosiwo ọrụ Gates na nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ ngosi nka na mba ụwa yana gbasara atụmatụ obodo, oghere okpukperechi na nka. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka agbata obi na-enweghị nchekwa dịghachi ndụ site na ijikọta atụmatụ obodo na omume nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moore|first=Natalie|title=How Theaster Gates Is Revitalizing Chicago's South Side, One Vacant Building at a Time|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/theaster-gates-ingenuity-awards-chicago-180957203/|work=Smithsonian Magazine|accessdate=8 September 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omume nka nke Gates na-anabata ịchụpụ ego n'ime obodo ndị mepere emepe nke Africa-America, ọkachasị n'ihi nsogbu ego nke 2007-2008, na-ekwu maka mkpa ọ dị maka icheta na iji ụdị omenala ndị ojii kpọrọ ihe, ma na-akpaghasị akwụkwọ nka nka, ọkachasị ndị nke post. -painterly abstraction na agba eserese ubi .

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ma zụlite Theaster Gates na East Garfield Park na West Side nke Chicago . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theaster Gates's Biography|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/theaster-gates|work=The HistoryMakers|accessdate=8 September 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ya bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụ itoolu na otu nwa nwoke. &lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;/&gt; Nna ya bụ onye na-arụ ụlọ, nne ya bụkwa onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ụmụnne ya nwanyị nyefere mmasị ha n'ịgba mbọ maka ikike obodo, ezinụlọ ahụ wee gaa chọọchị Baptist ebe Gates, onye otu ukwe, nwere mmasị n'ịrụ ọrụ . Gates gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Lane .

Na 1996, Gates gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Iowa State University na BS na atụmatụ obodo na ceramik. &lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ kọleji, ọ rụrụ ọrụ bụ isi na ceramik wee nọrọ otu afọ na Tokoname, Japan, na-amụ ite ụrọ. O kpebiri na ya chọrọ inyocha okpukperechi na South Africa, na 1998 ọ nwetara akara mmụta MA na Mahadum Cape Town na nka na mmụta okpukpe. 

=== Ọrụ mbụ ===
Ọrụ mbụ nke Gates gbadoro ụkwụ na ọzụzụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ọmụmụ banyere okpukpe atụnyere, na &quot;ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya kwuru gbasara mkpa ọkpụite dị na omenala ndị Japan na ndị Africa na America.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Anagnost|first=Adrian|title=Theaster Gates' Social Formations|journal=Nonsite|date=July 11, 2018|url=https://nonsite.org/theaster-gates-social-formations/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2007, Gates haziri ihe ngosi echiche na Hyde Park Art Center akpọrọ ''Plate Convergence'' nke o mere mmemme akụkọ ifo dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme maka efere seramiiki o mere. Akụkọ ifo ahụ metụtara Shoji Yamaguchi, ọkpụite a mụrụ na Japan bụ onye kwagara United States mgbe WWII gachara wee biri na Mississippi, ebe ọ lụrụ nwanyị ojii obodo na onye na-akwado ikike obodo wee kee efere dabara adaba maka nri ndị isi ojii. . Efere ahụ ghọrọ ebe etiti nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ebe a na-asa nri maka ịkparịta ụka nka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'okwu Gates, &quot;Dịka akụkọ ahụ na-aga, [Yamaguchi] na nwunye ya nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na 1991 na nwa ha nwoke tọrọ ntọala Yamaguchi Institute ka ha gaa n'ihu n'ọhụụ ha nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Emere m efere seramiiki, na-ese vidio na-edozi nri abalị ma chọta ya. Oghere maka ihe ngosi nke ceramics na vidiyo Anyị nyere nnukwu nri nri mkpụrụ obi Japan, nke onye isi nri Japan na nwanne m nwanyị mere, iji sọpụrụ ndị Yamaguchis na nri abalị ha nwa ma kelee onye ọ bụla maka ịbịa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/magazine/theaster-gates/|title=Theaster Gates|work=Art in America|accessdate=October 5, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930084431/http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/magazine/theaster-gates/|archivedate=September 30, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2008, Gates kere ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo ya nke abụọ, yana ihe ngosi &quot;Tea Shacks, Collard Greens and the Preservation of Soul&quot; na oghere gallery nwa oge na Chicago nke Gates kpọrọ Center for Proliferation of Afro-Asian Artifacts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Anagnost|first=Adrian|title=Urban Alchemy: Theaster Gates on Chicago's South Side|journal=Visiting Artist Lecture Series, Texas State University|date=March 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2010, Gates kere ihe ngosi na-azaghachi ma na-adabere na ọrụ [[David Drake (potter)|David Drake]], nke akpọrọ ''Theaster Gates: To Speculate Darkly'', na Milwaukee Art Museum . N'ihe ngosi a, Gates ji ọrụ Drake kwupụta okwu gbasara nka na agbụrụ na akụkọ ntolite America America. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://chicagoartmagazine.com/2010/03/theaster-gates-speculates-darkly/|title=Theaster Gates Speculates Darkly : Chicago Art Magazine|work=chicagoartmagazine.com|accessdate=2017-05-21|archivedate=2018-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006075643/http://chicagoartmagazine.com/2010/03/theaster-gates-speculates-darkly/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== wughachi ntọala ===
Gates bụ onye nchoputa na onye ntụzi ihe nka nke Rebuild Foundation, otu na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ lekwasịrị anya na mmepe mmepe omenala na atụmatụ oghere dị ọnụ ala n'ime obodo ndị nwere ego. N'okpuru nduzi nke Gates, Rebuild Foundation na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbu a na mpaghara Greater Grand Crossing nke Chicago. Mwughachi nwetara ọkwa 501 (c) (3) na Disemba 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rebuild's Story|url=https://rebuild-foundation.org/about/our-story/|publisher=Rebuild Foundation|accessdate=February 13, 2016|language=en-US|date=October 27, 2015|archivedate=February 23, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223111345/https://rebuild-foundation.org/about/our-story/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saịtị mmemme gụnyere Stony Island Arts Bank, the Black Cinema House, Dorchester Art + Housing Collaborative, Archive House, na Ụlọ Ntị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sites|publisher=Rebuild Foundation|url=https://rebuild-foundation.org/sites/|work=|accessdate=February 13, 2016|archivedate=February 23, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223114555/https://rebuild-foundation.org/sites/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka ọrụ Dorchester, Gates weghachiri eweghachi ma gbanwee ụlọ ndị nwere ohere ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala nwere mkpokọta ebe nchekwa sitere na South Side . Gates's Rebuild Foundation arụzigharịrị ụlọ abụọ na Dorchester Avenue, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a Ụlọ Archive na Ụlọ Ntị. Ụlọ Nchekwa na-ejide akwụkwọ ihe owuwu 14,000 sitere na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ mechiri emechi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crow|first=Kelly|title=The Artist Next Door|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204425904578072640295163394|work=Wall Street Journal|date=October 25, 2012|accessdate=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ Ntị na-ejide ihe ndekọ 8,000 zụrụ na mmechi nke Dr. Wax Records. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McDonough|first=Tom|title=Theaster Gates|url=http://bombmagazine.org/article/2000073/theaster-gates|publisher=BOMB Magazine 130|date=Winter 2015|accessdate=July 13, 2015|archivedate=July 14, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714073814/http://bombmagazine.org/article/2000073/theaster-gates}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ ọrụ Stony Island Arts Bank ===
Na 2013, Gates zụtara Stony Island State Savings Bank n'obodo Chicago.  Ụlọ akụ, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a dị ka Stony Island Arts Bank, nwere nchịkọta akwụkwọ nke John H. Johnson, onye nchoputa ''Ebony'' na ''Jet'' magazin; nchịkọta ndekọ nke Frankie Knuckles, nna nna nke egwu ụlọ ; na slides nke mkpokọta Mahadum Chicago na Art Institute of Chicago . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Harris|first=Melissa|title=First look inside Theaster Gates' new Stony Island Arts Bank|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=September 4, 2015|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-harris-theaster-gates-arts-bank-0906-biz-20150904-column.html|accessdate=October 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2015, ọrụ Stony Island ya gụnyere na Chicago Architecture Biennial nke mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13373927/inside-chicago-architecture-biennial/|title=Inside Chicago's Amazing First Architecture Biennial|author=Heyman, Stephen|date=November 29, 2015|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|accessdate=June 13, 2024|archivedate=September 8, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908231553/http://www.vogue.com/13373927/inside-chicago-architecture-biennial}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ anụ ahụ nke Bank nyekwara ohere Gates ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi nwa oge nke ndị na-ese ihe, dị ka [[Glenn Ligon]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;gagosian.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-24|title=Theaster Gates {{!}} Interview {{!}} Black image Corporation|url=https://gagosian.com/quarterly/2020/08/24/theaster-gates-black-image-corporation-interview/|accessdate=2021-04-13|work=Gagosian Quarterly|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Na-arụ ọrụ na mkpokọta Archive ===
Site n'ịrụ ọrụ na mkpokọta Archive gbadoro ụkwụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa-American, ọrụ Gates na-ekwu okwu gbasara akụkọ ntolite, ebe nchekwa na uru e nyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii na mmepụta omenala. Ọ na-ehota mmetụta na ọrụ nke ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Chicago ceramicist [[Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=D’Souza|first=Aruna|date=2022-11-10|title=Poetry, Power and Loss in Theaster Gates's Survey|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/10/arts/design/theaster-gates-new-museum.html|accessdate=2023-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpempe akwụkwọ 2017 ya &quot;plantation lullabies&quot; gụnyere 4,000 iberibe ihe Gates kọwara dị ka &quot;negrobilia.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theaster Gates To Present New Performance &quot;Plantation Lullabies&quot;|url=https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/theaster-gates-present-new-performance-plantation-lullabies|accessdate=2021-04-13|work=Smithsonian Institution|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a gụnyere: egwu mpempe akwụkwọ ochie, akara, akwụkwọ nta, ụlọ akụ mkpụrụ ego, ihe atụ - dịka akụkụ nke mkpokọta Edward Williams. N'otu aka ahụ, ''Black Image Corporation'' ya gụnyere iji ebe nchekwa foto nke John H. Johnson - na-elekwasị anya pụrụ iche nye ndị na-ese onyinyo ojii bụ ndị a ma ama n'oge oge ikike obodo - [[Moneta Sleet Jr.|Moneta Sleet, Jr]] na Isaac Sutton. &lt;ref name=&quot;gagosian.com&quot;/&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-ejikọta ihe echekwara echekwabara nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, dị ka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya nke ejiri ọkụ ọkụ mebie, gụnyere ''In Case of Race Riot Break the Glass'' (2011) na ''Civil Tapestry'' series (2011-na-aga n'ihu). Ojiji nke hoses mmegharị ahụ na nnukwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ngalaba ndị uwe ojii na-eji ọkụ ọkụ na-awakpo ndị ngagharị iwe n'oge Civil Rights Movement . &lt;ref name=&quot;Artforum review&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Copeland|first=Huey|title=DARK MIRRORS: THEASTER GATES AND EBONY|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/201308/dark-mirrors-theaster-gates-and-ebony-43114|work=Artforum|accessdate=9 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617172556/https://www.artforum.com/print/201308/dark-mirrors-theaster-gates-and-ebony-43114|archivedate=17 June 2021|date=October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mahadum Chicago Arts na Ndụ Ọha ===
Site na 2011 ruo 2018, Gates bụ onye guzobere [https://artsandpubliclife.org/ Arts + Ndụ Ọha] na Mahadum Chicago . N'ime ọrụ a, ọ na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ na Arts Incubator na Washington Park na Reva na David Logan Center for Arts, netwọk dị ukwuu nke ndị bi na ndị na-ese ihe nleta (gụnyere ndị nọ ugbu a na ndị bụbu ndị sonyere na mmemme obibi anyị), ndị sonyere obodo, ndị mmekọ mmemme., na ndị enyi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who are we? {{!}} UChicago Arts {{!}} The University of Chicago|url=https://arts.uchicago.edu/artsandpubliclife/people|work=arts.uchicago.edu|accessdate=February 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye prọfesọ zuru oke na ngalaba nke Arts Visual na Mahadum.

Gates bụkwa onye ndu nke Ebe Lab, mmekorita n'etiti Arts + Public Life na Harris School of Public Policy, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji chepụta na mejuputa ụzọ ọhụrụ maka mmepe obodo. Ebe Lab jikọtara ya na obodo ngosi Gary, Akron, Detroit na obodo Knight Foundation ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://placelab.uchicago.edu/about/|work=Place Lab|accessdate=February 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ ===
Na Jenụwarị 2014, o haziri ntinye nde dollar maka ọdụ ụgbọ oloko nke South Side's 95th Street . Ọ bụ ọrụ nka ọha kachasị ukwuu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Chicago Transit Authority .  Ọ bụ onye sonyere na ihe ngosi nka 2012 DOCUMENTA (13) na Kassel, Germany, 2010 Whitney Biennial na New York, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://whitney.org/Exhibitions/2010Biennial/TheasterGates|title=Whitney Museum of American Art: Theaster Gates|publisher=Whitney.org|date=2009-10-30|accessdate=February 17, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222204122/http://whitney.org/Exhibitions/2010Biennial/TheasterGates|archivedate=February 22, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Milwaukee Art Museum na 2010, ihe ngosi 2010 Art Chicago . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rachel Wolff|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/May-2010/Theaster-Gates-Jr-shakes-up-his-hometown-art-fair/|title=Theaster Gates Jr. shakes up his hometown art fair|work=Chicago magazine|date=May 2010|accessdate=February 17, 2012|archivedate=September 30, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930160157/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/May-2010/Theaster-Gates-Jr-shakes-up-his-hometown-art-fair/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agụnyere ya na &quot;Aka+ Mere: The Performative Impulse in Art and Craft&quot;, na Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, na 2013 nwere ihe ngosi solo, ''13th Ballad'', na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theaster Gates: 13th Ballad|url=https://mcachicago.org/Exhibitions/2013/Theaster-Gates-13th-Ballad|work=MCA Chicago|accessdate=February 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na May 30, 2014, Gates na jazz pianist Jason Moran duru otu oge arụmọrụ akpọrọ ''Looks of a Lot'' dị ka akụkụ nke usoro &quot;Symphony Center Presents Jazz&quot; na Chicago Symphony Orchestra 's &quot;Truth to Power Festival.&quot;

N'October 2015, Gates kere ntinye na Temple Church, Bristol, England. Ewubere na mmekorita ya na onye nwe ya English Heritage, &quot;Sanctum&quot; ga-enye ebe mgbakọ na 24 awa egwu na arụ ọrụ n'ime ụbọchị 24, na mmemme arụmọrụ nke Arts Council England kwadoro ma mepụta dịka akụkụ nke Bristol 2015 Green Capital. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Temple-Church-ruins-turned-Bristol-s-latest-24/story-28080502-detail/story.html#ixzz3pzz4yIj7|title=Temple Church ruins turned in to Bristol's latest 24 hour music venue|work=Bristol Post|date=October 29, 2015|accessdate=October 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'October 2020, Gates mepere nnukwu ihe ngosi na Gagosian Gallery na New York City. Ihe ngosi a kpọrọ aha bụ ''Black Vessel'' . Ihe ngosi a na-enyocha isiokwu nke ndụ ezinụlọ, ịhụnanya nne, na ọrụ aka. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị o ji mee ihe n'ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe e ji ekpuchi elu ụlọ, bụ́ nsọpụrụ nna ya nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ụlọ. Nrụnye etiti bụ isi ihe ngosi, nke Gates ji brik gbara oji na South Carolina brickworks . Gates zoro aka na ọrịa COVID-19 na oge ọ nọrọ naanị ya dị ka ịmepụta gburugburu ebe ọ ga-esi zụlite echiche ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Feats of clay|url=https://www.economist.com/books-and-arts/2020/10/10/theaster-gates-turns-discarded-objects-into-art?itm_source=parsely-api|accessdate=9 October 2020|work=The Economist|publisher=The Economist Newspaper Limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi ya ''akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ọdịnihu: Theaster Gates na Cauleen Smith'', pụtara na SF MOMA site na Ọktọba 2020-May 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Future Histories: Theaster Gates and Cauleen Smith|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/exhibition/future-histories-theaster-gates-and-cauleen-smith/|accessdate=2021-03-10|work=SFMOMA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ozizi Clay'' na London's Whitechapel Gallery wee gosi site na Ọktoba – Jenụarị 2021. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ihe nkiri ọhụrụ na usoro ụgbọ mmiri seramiiki, ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere nhọrọ nke ceramics akụkọ ihe mere eme site na nchịkọta nzuzo na nke ọha, gụnyere Victoria na Albert Museum, ebe ọ bụ Emeritus Fellow na V &amp; A Research Institute. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/exhibitions/theaster-gates-a-clay-sermon/|title=Theaster Gates: A Clay Sermon}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka akụkụ nke Gates's 2021 – 2022 weghara London, ọ rụkwara ihe ngosi na White Cube Mason's Yard, ''Oh, Wind Oh, Wind'' na ngosipụta ''ntanye ntinye aka #5'' na Victoria na Albert Museum. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://whitecube.com/exhibitions/exhibition/theaster_gates_masons_yard_2021|title=White Cube - Gallery Exhibitions - Oh, the Wind Oh, the Wind}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/event/GgXZ8EDk/theaster-gates-slight-intervention|title=V&amp;A · Theaster Gates: Slight Intervention #5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ n'ọdịnihu ===
Gates haziri Pavilion Serpentine 2022 maka gallery Serpentine . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2021/05/19/theaster-gates-2022-serpentine-pavilion/|title=Theaster Gates named 2022 Serpentine Pavilion designer|date=May 19, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gates na-arụ ọrụ dị ka otu ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Asif Khan Studio, Sir [[David Adjaye]], na Mariam Kamara ga-eme mgbanwe mgbanwe mmiri mmiri: Canning Dock, nke bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ 10 afọ nke National Museums Liverpool iji gbanwee mmiri mmiri nke obodo. Ha ga-ewughachi ụlọ nke saịtị ahụ gụnyere ụlọ Dr Martin Luther King Jr, nke ga-anọdụ ala n'etiti etiti ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke mba ụwa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2021/09/29/asif-khan-mariam-kamara-david-adjaye-theaster-gates-redevelop-canning-dock/|title=Asif Khan, Mariam Kamara, David Adjaye and Theaster Gates to redevelop Canning Dock|date=September 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gates akọwaala Liverpool Canning Dock dị ka onye na-anọchite anya &quot;otu n'ime saịtị agbụrụ kachasị mkpa na UK&quot; yana ndị otu ahụ chọrọ &quot;inye mmetụta mmetụta uche n'eziokwu nke ịgba ohu na UK n'akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot; site na &quot;iji ngwá ọrụ nke ịmepụta ihe ncheta na ncheta. na ncheta&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-58733823|title=Liverpool waterfront: Canning Dock to tell the slave trade story|work=BBC News|date=September 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwenye ==

* 2008 - Ihe nrite Artadia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artadia.org/artist/theaster-gates/|title=Theaster Gates|work=Artadia|date=April 13, 2016|accessdate=2019-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 - Onye otu ndị nka na United States &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.usafellows.org/fellow/theaster_gates|title=Theaster Gates – Fello Profile|publisher=United States Artists|accessdate=2024-06-13|archivedate=2020-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421150356/http://www.usafellows.org/fellow/theaster_gates}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 - &quot;Onye mmepụta nke afọ&quot; nke ''Wall Street Journal'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Artist Next Door|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204425904578072640295163394|work=Wall Street Journal|accessdate=February 13, 2016|first=Kelly|author=Crow}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 - #56 na ndepụta ''ArtReview'' nke narị mmadụ kachasị ike na ụwa nka &lt;ref name=&quot;AR100&quot; /&gt;
* 2013 - Onyinye mmalite nke Vera List Center maka nka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.veralistcenter.org/engage/event/1892/theaster-gates/|title=Theaster Gates|publisher=Vera List Center|accessdate=2024-06-13|archivedate=2019-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129104930/http://www.veralistcenter.org/engage/event/1892/theaster-gates/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 - #40 na ndepụta ''ArtReview'' nke narị mmadụ kacha ike na ụwa nka &lt;ref name=&quot;AR100&quot; /&gt;
* 2014 - #44 na ndepụta ''ArtReview'' nke narị mmadụ kacha ike na ụwa nka &lt;ref name=&quot;AR100&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artreview.com/artist/theaster-gates/?year=2022|title=Theaster Gates|author=|first=|date=2022|work=|publisher=|accessdate=August 23, 2023|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 – £40,000 Artes Mundi award na Cardiff, Wales &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Artes Mundi winner Theaster Gates to share prize money|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-30943709|work=BBC News|date=January 23, 2015|accessdate=February 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 - Doctorate Honorary of Fine Arts sitere na San Francisco Art Institute
* 2015 – Smithsonian Magazine American Ingenuity Award for Social Progress &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 American Ingenuity Award Winners|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/ingenuity/ceremonies/2015-winners/|work=Smithsonian Magazine|publisher=Smithsonian|accessdate=12 October 2018|archivedate=October 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214612/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/ingenuity/ceremonies/2015-winners/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 - Kurt Schwitters Prize maka 2017 &lt;ref&gt;Anny Shaw (April 12, 2016), [http://theartnewspaper.com/news/news/theaster-gates-wins-germany-s-kurt-schwitters-prize-/ Theaster Gates wins Germany’s Kurt Schwitters Prize], ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 - Chevalier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur sitere na onye nnọchi anya France na United States, Gérard Araud &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gagosian.com/news/2020/06/05/theaster-gates-honor-legion-d-honneur/|title=Theaster Gates: Légion d'honneur|date=June 5, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 - Nasher Prize Laureate na Nasher Sculpture Center &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nashersculpturecenter.org/art/exhibitions/exhibition/id/623/2018-nasher-prize-laureate-theaster-gates|title=2018 Nasher Prize Laureate: Theaster Gates Five Works on ViewFebruary 17, 2018 - April 28, 2018 &amp;#124; Exhibition - Nasher Sculpture Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 - Urban Land Institute JC Nichols Prize for Visionaries in Urban Development &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://urbanland.uli.org/inside-uli/artist-planner-theaster-gates-is-2018-recipient-of-uli-j-c-nichols-prize-for-visionaries-in-urban-development/|title=Artist, Planner Theaster Gates is 2018 Recipient of ULI J.C. Nichols Prize for Visionaries in Urban Development|date=October 10, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 - #20 na ndepụta ''ArtReview'' nke narị mmadụ kachasị ike na ụwa nka &lt;ref name=&quot;AR100&quot; /&gt;
* 2021 - Frederick Kiesler Prize for Architecture and Arts &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theaster Gates has been awarded the Frederick Kiesler Prize for Architecture and the Arts|url=https://archinect.com/news/article/150281332/theaster-gates-has-been-awarded-the-frederick-kiesler-prize-for-architecture-and-the-arts|accessdate=2021-09-20|work=Archinect|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021 - #4 na ndepụta ''ArtReview'' nke narị ndị kacha ike na ụwa nka &lt;ref name=&quot;AR100&quot; /&gt;
* 2023 - Isamu Noguchi award &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.noguchi.org/museum/support/special-events/benefit/2023-09-12/|title=2023 Benefit and Isamu Noguchi Award}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mkpokọta ọha ==

* ''Whyte Painting (KOH0015)'' (2010), Walker Art Center, Minneapolis &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whyte Painting (KOH0015)|url=https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/whyte-painting-koh0015|work=Walker Art|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190828/https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/whyte-painting-koh0015|archivedate=3 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Whyte Painting (NGGRWR 00021)'' (2010), Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whyte Painting (NGGRWR 00021)|url=https://mcachicago.org/collection/items/theaster-gates/3205-whyte-painting-nggrwr-00021|work=MCA Chicago|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614205922/https://mcachicago.org/collection/items/theaster-gates/3205-whyte-painting-nggrwr-00021|archivedate=14 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tapestry obodo 4'' (2011), Tate, [[London]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Civil Tapestry 4|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gates-civil-tapestry-4-t15633|work=Tate|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614210315/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gates-civil-tapestry-4-t15633|archivedate=14 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọtụtụ ndị pere mpe'' (2012), Whitney Museum of American Art, [[New York City|New York]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minority Majority|url=https://whitney.org/collection/works/44213|work=Whitney|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519032957/https://whitney.org/collection/works/44213|archivedate=19 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hose maka Ọkụ na Nsogbu Ndị ọzọ dị egwu'' (2014), mkpokọta Menil, Houston &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hose for Fire and Other Tragic Encounters|url=https://www.menil.org/collection/objects/27697-hose-for-fire-and-other-tragic-encounters|work=Menil|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423120934/https://www.menil.org/collection/objects/27697-hose-for-fire-and-other-tragic-encounters|archivedate=23 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Iwu ala (akara ojii)'' (2015), National Gallery of Art, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ground Rules (black line)|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.215454.html#provenance|work=NGA|publisher=[[National Gallery of Art]]|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031170026/https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.215454.html|archivedate=31 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Iwu ala.'' ''Ntufu efu'' (2015), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Smithsonian Institution, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ground rules. Free throw|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/ground-rules-free-throw-113059|work=SAAM|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321145727/https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/ground-rules-free-throw-113059|archivedate=21 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọganihu'' (2016), Walker Art Center, Minneapolis &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Progress|url=https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/progress|work=Walker Art|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803181644/https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/progress|archivedate=3 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ụgbọ mmiri nke Zayọn'' (2016), Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ship of Zion|url=https://museum.colby.edu/?s=theaster&amp;obj=Obj10720?sid=365&amp;x=3824|work=CCMA|publisher=[[Colby College]]|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614205009/https://museum.colby.edu/?s=theaster&amp;obj=Obj10720%3Fsid%3D365&amp;x=3824|archivedate=14 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ụgbọ mmiri ojii maka onye senti'' (2017), Ogige Ọkpụkpụ Minneapolis, Walker Art Center &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vessel for a Black Saint|url=https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/black-vessel-for-a-saint|work=Walker Art|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329014600/https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/black-vessel-for-a-saint|archivedate=29 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''&quot;Ị na-anụ ka m na-akpọ?&quot; (Mama Mamama ma ọ bụ Gịnị bụ Black Power)'' (2018), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art na Whitney Museum of American Art, [[New York City|New York]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Do you hear me calling? (Mama Mamama or What Is Black Power?)|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/2018.371.A-B/|work=SFMOMA|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614204151/https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/2018.371.A-B/|archivedate=14 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Do you hear me calling? (Mama Mamama or What is Black Power)|url=https://whitney.org/collection/works/61181|work=Whitney|accessdate=14 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614204026/https://whitney.org/collection/works/61181|archivedate=14 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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{{Infobox person|name=Lobo Nocho|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=Ernest Leroy Nocho|birth_date={{Birth date|1919|01|14}}|birth_place=[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|1997|09|04|1919|01|14}}|death_place=[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.|nationality=American/French|other_names=|occupation=Jazz singer and painter|years_active=|known_for=|notable_works=}}

{{Databox}}'''Ernest Leroy Nocho''' (January 14, 1919 - Septemba 4, 1997), nke amara aha ya bụ '''Lobo Nocho''', bụ onye na-agụ jazz na onye na-ese ihe na Europe. Onye bụbu nwa amaala United States, ọ gara biri na Europe mgbe o jesịrị ozi na [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ma hapụ ịbụ nwa amaala ya na 1950 wee ghọọ nwa amaala France . E mechara mara ya nke ọma maka njikọ ịhụnanya ya na ada Winston Churchill Sarah Churchill . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarah Churchill|url=https://timenote.info/lv/person/view?id=10265825&amp;l=en|accessdate=2021-08-09|work=timenote.info|language=lv|archivedate=2021-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809195756/https://timenote.info/lv/person/view?id=10265825&amp;l=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Nocho na Philadelphia na 1919. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artland.com/artists/lobo-nocho|accessdate=2021-08-09|work=www.artland.com|title=Lobo Nocho - Bio, Artworks, Exhibitions and more - Artland|archivedate=2021-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809200344/https://www.artland.com/artists/lobo-nocho}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii nke [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị America America]] Samuel Nocho na Mary Jackson. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650128&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vsADAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA18|title=Winston Churchill's Daughter May Wed Negro Artist|work=Jet Magazine|date=January 28, 1965|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=vsADAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA18 &quot;Winston Churchill's Daughter May Wed Negro Artist&quot;]. ''Jet Magazine''. January 28, 1965&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650218&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p8ADAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA21|first=Art|author=Sears Jr.|title=Negro in Sarah Churchill's life has ill wife in N.Y.|work=Jet Magazine|date=February 18, 1965|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSears_Jr.1965&quot;&gt;Sears Jr., Art (February 18, 1965). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p8ADAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA21 &quot;Negro in Sarah Churchill's life has ill wife in N.Y.&quot;] ''Jet Magazine''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ oge ntorobịa ya n'obodo, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Simon Gratz High School . &lt;ref name=&quot;AfroAmerican19420609&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&amp;dat=19420609&amp;id=Ip4lAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=4_QFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6822,2707245|title=Philly Man Serving in Canadian Army|work=The Afro American|date=June 9, 1942|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&amp;dat=19420609&amp;id=Ip4lAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=4_QFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6822,2707245 &quot;Philly Man Serving in Canadian Army&quot;]. ''The Afro American''. June 9, 1942&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; talent ya maka eserese na eserese gosipụtara onwe ya n'oge ntorobịa ya; ọ bụ nwata nwoke ihere nke na-etinye oge dị ukwuu naanị ya na-eme ihe osise crayon nke ndị okenye. Ndị nkuzi ya na Gratz High chetara ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nka pụtara ìhè nke eserese ya nwetara ihe nrite obodo wee gosi ya na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ngalaba dịka Wanamaker na Gimbels . &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650128&quot; /&gt;

Otú ọ dị, Nocho adịghị amasị ndụ na Philadelphia, karịsịa n'ihi okwu metụtara agbụrụ; dị ka nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Edward Nocho si kwuo ya, &quot;ọ pụghị ime mgbanwe na ndụ Philadelphia ọzọ ma gwa m otu oge na onye ọ bụla na-ele ya anya n'okporo ámá na-ele ya anya na ọ bụghị dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọbụnadị dị ka mmadụ, kama dị ka onye. onye oji.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650128&quot;/&gt; Oge ụfọdụ ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ kwagara [[Quebec]] wee debanye aha na ndị agha Canada n'ebe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;AfroAmerican19420609&quot;/&gt; Nke a nyere ya ohere itinye nkà nka ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na-akwadebe ụkpụrụ maka ụkpụrụ ụlọ agha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650218&quot;/&gt; Na Canada, ọ malitekwara ịlụ Phyllis La France, nwanyị Canada ojii bi na Montreal, onye ọ zutere na mbụ mgbe ọ nọ na Trenton, New Jersey, na-eleta nwanne nne ya. Ha abụọ lụrụ na Union Congregational Church site n'aka Reverend Charles H. Este na Disemba 27, 1941. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650218&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ na Europe ==
Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Canadian Army ruo oge ụfọdụ, Nocho kwagara United States Army ozugbo ịhụ ọrụ n'oge 1944 Normandy landings . &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650128&quot;/&gt; O mechara nweta ọkwa nke Sajan nka nka . &lt;ref name=&quot;DVA2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/ny/suffolk/cemeteries/riverhead/calverton/n/n-04.txt|first=Joy|author=Fisher|title=Calverton National Cemetery (Nickens-Nolan, Helen); Calverton, Suffolk co., NY|publisher=Department of Veterans Affairs|date=August 2006|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwunye ya, bụ́ onye nọgidere na Montreal, nwetara ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide nke United States site n'alụmdi na nwunye ya na ya, ma kwaga New York, biri na Harlem . &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650218&quot;/&gt; Agbanyeghị, ha abụọ nọpụrụ iche wee dapụ na kọntaktị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650218&quot; /&gt; Nocho họọrọ ibi na Europe mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri, na 1950 hapụrụ ya ịbụ nwa amaala US ịghọ nwa amaala France. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650218&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BTC2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www.ilab.org/download.php?object=catalog&amp;id=272|title=Ernest ('Lobo') Nocho: Three Original Paintings|journal=Between the Covers: African-Americana|volume=157|date=2010|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nocho nwetara ọganihu ọkachamara dị iche iche na Europe, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú jazz maka Paris, [[Malta]], na Rom ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-eri nri ma na-aga n'ihu na-ese ihe, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị Africa America na France na-achụso ọrụ nkà na afọ ndị ahụ. . &lt;ref name=&quot;AfroAmerican19650123&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&amp;dat=19650123&amp;id=qOQmAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=wQIGAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3126,311159|title=Churchill's daughter to wed Lobo|work=The Afro American|date=January 23, 1965|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&amp;dat=19650123&amp;id=qOQmAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=wQIGAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3126,311159 &quot;Churchill's daughter to wed Lobo&quot;]. ''The Afro American''. January 23, 1965&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule otu afọ ka agha ahụ biri, ọ chọtala egwu egwu oge niile na ụlọ ọgbakọ Schubert dị na Montparnasse, na-abụ abụ n'asụsụ Bekee na French. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q-QmAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=wQIGAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2676,655234|first=Ollie|author=Stewart|title=Report from Europe|work=The Afro American|date=February 13, 1965|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1952 ọ pụtara na Jean's Intrigue na Paris, na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ onye America-American émigré Aaron Bridgers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0MYlAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=b_UFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3007,7062053|first=Ollie|author=Stewart|title=Report From Europe|work=Baltimore Afro-American|date=May 20, 1952|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lh4EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA49|first=Anne|author=Michaels|title=Paris Peek|work=Billboard Magazine|date=July 5, 1952|accessdate=March 27, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Septemba 1962, ụlọikpe Paris mara ya ikpe ị smokingụ [[Ịgbó|wii wii]], wee kwụọ ya ụgwọ NF 500. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FkVjAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=R3QNAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2482,1663845&amp;dq=ernest-nocho&amp;hl=en|title=Americans fined in Paris court|work=Star-News|date=September 11, 1962|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1971, Nocho gara [[New York City]] ka ọ kirie Hazel Scott ka ọ na-egwu piano na ihe ngosi ejiji, nke onye na-abụ abụ Freda Payne pụtakwara, wee chetara ha ndị Africa America na egwu egwu Paris na 1950. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vTcDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA61|title=New York Beat|work=Jet Magazine|date=July 15, 1971|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Amram ga-emecha too ya dị ka &quot;otu n'ime ndị na-agụ jazz kacha mma m nụtụrụla na Paris&quot;, na-ekwupụtakwa nkà ya n'ịgba na ịgba egwu na ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ya banyere egwu jazz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQw3AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22lobo+nocho%22|first=David|author=Amram|title=Vibrations: the adventures and musical times of David Amram|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1980|isbn=9780313222306}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vantage Press bipụtara akwụkwọ uri Nocho na mbido Septemba 1997. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Lobo|author=Nocho|title=Places, Thoughts, and Things|publisher=Vantage Press|year=1997|isbn=9780533123766}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, e wee lie ya na Calverton National Cemetery na Suffolk County, New York . &lt;ref name=&quot;DVA2006&quot;/&gt;

== Mmekọrịta ya na Sarah Churchill ==
N'etiti afọ 1964, Nocho bịara mara onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain bụ Sarah Churchill, ada nke onye bụbu Prime Minister Winston Churchill, na ka ọ na-erule mmalite 1965 ha abụọ malitere inwe mmekọrịta ịhụnanya, bụ eziokwu nke bịara mara nke ọma na akụkọ akụkọ ụwa mgbe e sere ya foto ka ọ na-edugharị ya. ọ laghachiri [[London]] mgbe nna ya nọ n'ụra ọnwụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;AfroAmerican19650123&quot;/&gt; Nocho kwagara na Rome, [[Italy]] villa nke ọ gbaziri maka ya, na e nwere akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Ịtali na ha abụọ ga-alụ, ọ bụ ezie na Nocho jụrụ ịza ajụjụ mgbasa ozi ruo ọgwụgwụ a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jet19650218&quot;/&gt; Ha abụọ ka nọ na Julaị 1966, mgbe Churchill haziri ihe ngosi [[London]] nke eserese Nocho n'ụlọ Edwina Dixon, ọgọ nwanyị onye nnọchi anya Britain na France Pierson Dixon . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BLoDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA56|title=Sarah Churchill Sets Art Show For Suitor, Nocho|work=Jet Magazine|date=July 7, 1966|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nocho nyere enyi Churchill ọtụtụ ihe osise ya Pete Ballard, nke ikpeazụ nyere North Carolina Central University na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.wvgazette.com/Life/201304270142?page=2&amp;build=cache|first=Rosalie|author=Earle|title=After his own art: Pete Ballard finds homes for his paintings, dolls|work=West Virginia Gazette|date=April 27, 2013|accessdate=June 20, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otú ọ dị, n'ikpeazụ Churchill na Nocho alụghị di. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&amp;s_site=philly&amp;p_multi=PI&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB294399207E14A&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|title=Obituaries: Sarah Churchill, 67, British Leader's Daughter|work=Philadelphia Inquirer|date=September 25, 1982|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na 1981, ọ kọwara ya dị ka &quot;ọhụụ na Levis, ụgbọ elu jet-age na otu onye na-arụ ụka.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1R89AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22lobo+nocho%22|first=Sarah|author=Churchill|title=Keep on dancing: an autobiography|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson|date=April 1981|isbn=9780297779063}}&lt;/ref&gt; O gosiputara na uri o bipụtara na nna ya nwụrụ anwụ anabataghị mmekọrịta ya na Nocho, na-ede: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7oDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA28|first=Charles L.|author=Sanders|title=Paris Scratchpad|work=Jet Magazine|date=February 28, 1966|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

: Gbaghara m ma ọ bụrụ na anaghị m akwa ákwá
: Ụbọchị ị ga-anwụ
: Ihe kachasị mfe nke m maara
: Ị kwuru na ọ ga-akara gị mma ịnweta ya

Na:

: Nke a bụ ihe m họọrọ
: Oge a dị ilu na n'efu
: Nke a bụ ihe m họọrọ
: Site na nke ukwuu nke e nyere m
: Ndụ nyefere onyinye ya kacha ọnụ
: Na ebe obibi dị mma, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa
: Ma nke a bụ ihe m họọrọ
: Oge a dị ilu ... ya mere free.

== Ntụaka ==
maka eserese na eserese gosipụtara onwe ya n'oge ntorobịa ya; ọ bụ nwata nwoke ihere nke na-etinye oge dị ukwuu naanị ya na-eme ihe osise crayon nke ndị afọ ka agha ahụ biri, ọ chọtala egwu egwu oge niile na ụlọ ọgbakọ Schubert dị na  dị ukwuu naanị ya na-eme ihe osise crayon nke{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://books.google.com/books?id=osEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA33 Foto nke Nocho na Sarah Churchill na Rome] site na mbipụta ''Jet'' nke July 1, 1965</text>
      <sha1>1037zqcm8mylga67mnecjry2atlvpub</sha1>
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    <title>Sibs Shongwe-La Mer</title>
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'''Sibs Shongwe- La Mer''' (amụrụ 11 Septemba 1991) bụ onye na-ede ihe onyonyo, onye isi ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwu, TED (ọgbakọ) na-ekwu okwu alumni &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_Mm5FtKL8k] TEDx talk, 2014&lt;/ref&gt; na onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya amụrụ na Johannesburg, South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/necktie-youth-review-1201475381/|title=Tribeca Film Review: ‘Necktie Youth’|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=19 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri izizi ya ama ama nke ọma, [[Necktie Youth]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://finnish.imdb.com/title/tt4515662/|title=Necktie Youth (2015)|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-03-31|archivedate=2016-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425065414/http://finnish.imdb.com/title/tt4515662/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bidoro na ngalaba Panorama nke 65th Berlin International Film Festival, &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cineuropa.org/nw.aspx?t=newsdetail&amp;l=en&amp;did=286396] Cineuropa Berlin International Film Festival Review&lt;/ref&gt; Tribeca Film Festival, &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160415085016/https://tribecafilm.com/filmguide/archive/necktie-youth-2015] Necktie Youth, [[Tribeca Film Festival|Tribeca]] 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Sydney Film Festival &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160421024702/http://assets.sff.org.au.s3.amazonaws.com/2151/sff-presents-focus-on-south-africa-program.pdf] [[Sydney Film Festival]] press release,2015&lt;/ref&gt; na ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri ụwa kacha elu, na-emeri. &quot;Ihe nkiri kacha mma South Africa&quot; na &quot;Ntuziaka kacha mma&quot; na Durban International Film Festival na 2015. &lt;ref&gt;[http://mg.co.za/article/2015-07-29-necktie-youth-wins-best-sa-film-at-durban-international-film-festival] [[Mail &amp; Guardian]] Article ([[Durban International Film Festival]])&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ gara n'ihu nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite gụnyere &quot;Achievement Best in Cinematography&quot; na &quot;Ememme Kachasị Mma n'imezi&quot; na 2015 South Africa Film and Television Awards . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/2015/03/23/safta-2015-winners-list] 2015 [[South African Film and Television Awards]] Article on Times South Africa&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara Necktie Youth na ihe nkiri na South Africa (2015) na [[Ster-Kinekor]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sterkinekor.mobi/movie/7560/necktie-youth?nocache=1444497357561947cddf2c8|title=Necktie Youth {{!}} Ster Kinekor|work=www.sterkinekor.mobi|accessdate=2016-04-01|archivedate=2016-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410112049/http://www.sterkinekor.mobi/movie/7560/necktie-youth?nocache=1444497357561947cddf2c8}}&lt;/ref&gt; na na iTunes Store &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/za/movie/necktie-youth/id1042139331|title=Necktie Youth on iTunes|work=iTunes|accessdate=2016-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp; DStv Box-office. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://boxoffice.dstv.com/watch-movie/necktie-youth/p56454?deliveryType=Stream|title=Necktie Youth|work=BoxOffice|accessdate=2016-04-01|archivedate=2016-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415153940/http://boxoffice.dstv.com/watch-movie/necktie-youth/p56454?deliveryType=Stream}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ na [[Netherlands]], [[Brazil]] &amp; American VOD n'etiti 2016 na 2017. N'etiti 2016, Shongwe-La Mer bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nnọchite anya ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri London kacha elu [https://web.archive.org/web/20160412222548/http://www.casarotto.co.uk/client/sibs-shongwe-la-mer-21297 Casarotto Ramsey &amp; Associates], ihe ntụrụndụ LBI nke Rick Yorn &amp; Hollywood arọ arọ CAA .

Na 2016, Shongwe-La Mer mere nhọrọ maka mmemme Talent Berlinale nke Berlinale a ma ama. 2017 wetara onye na-eto eto na-eto eto na ememe ahụ maka afọ nke atọ sochirinụ nke nsonye na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na mmepe ahọpụtara maka &quot;Berlinale Directors&quot; nke Co-Production Market ( European Film Market ) na screenplay maka South Africa ejije &quot;The Agba nke okpokoro isi&quot;. Enyere oru ngo a n'ihu ndi okachamara ulo oru dika oru alumni. Ọtụtụ oge, onye nduzi South Africa ekwupụtala nkwanye ùgwù maka ememme A-list.

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
Sibs Shongwe-La Mer (amụrụ Sibusiso Mandla Shongwe) mụrụ na Sandton na Northern Suburbs nke Johannesburg, South Africa na 11 Septemba 1991. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.spla.pro/en/file.person.sibs-shongwe-la-mer.35452.html] South Planet&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Middle-class-punk-20150429] New24 Article&lt;/ref&gt; Nkà na-ahụ anya ya na ọrụ sinima malitere n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ọnwụ nke enyi nwanyị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ọdachi ndị ọzọ dị egwu dakwasịrị gburugburu ọha ya wee rụpụta ihe dị iche iche nke nkà na ihe nkiri &lt;ref&gt;[http://trueafrica.co/article/sex-drugs-and-no-rock-n-roll-a-conversation-with-sibs-shongwe-la-mer/] True Africa&lt;/ref&gt; na-enyocha isiokwu nke suburbia malaise, ịda mbà n'obi. na ahụmịhe South Africa ọhụrụ. Nke mbụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụzi vidiyo egwu kwụụrụ onwe ya na onye na-ese foto rock n Roll maka omume mpaghara, &lt;ref&gt;[https://thedissolve.com/news/5481-sibs-shongwe-la-mer-on-the-real-emotions-and-made-/] Pitchfork Magazine (Dissolve)&lt;/ref&gt; Shongwe-La Mer nwere mkpughe ngosi ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke mbụ ya na mmepụta ego dị ala nke onwe ya &quot;Territorial Pissings&quot; nke enyochara dị ka ọrụ- na-aga n'ihu na 70th Venice International Film Festival ( La Biennale di Venezia ) &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/archive/70th-festival/line-up/off-sel/final-cut/territorial-pissings.html] Venice International Film Festival Official Site&lt;/ref&gt; na 2013 na otu ọrụ agbakwunyere na ememe ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'oge a, Shongwe-La Mer na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto, na-egosipụta ọrụ na obodo amụrụ ya yana ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://trinidadandtobago.spla.pro/en/file.person.sibs-shongwe-la-mer.35452.html|title=Arts-Trinidadandtobago – Sibs Shongwe-La Mer|publisher=|accessdate=2024-06-18|archivedate=2025-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104091237/http://trinidadandtobago.spla.pro/en/file.person.sibs-shongwe-la-mer.35452.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pardolive.ch/satellites/open-doors/about/success-stories.html|title=Success Stories|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkà Anya ===

==== Ego Prince Claus (Netherland) (2015) ====
E hiwere Prince Claus Fund na 1996, aha ya bụ nsọpụrụ nke Prince Claus nke Netherlands. Ọ na-enweta enyemaka kwa afọ site na Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dutch. Ego a ewepụtala onyinye onyinye mba ụwa Prince Claus kwa afọ kemgbe 1997 iji sọpụrụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na otu dị iche iche na-egosipụta usoro na-aga n'ihu na nke dị ugbu a na isiokwu nke ọdịbendị na mmepe. Ndị nnata nọ na Africa, Asia, Latin America, na Caribbean.

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Dị ka onye edemede / onye nduzi ===

* ''Ndị ntorobịa Necktie'' (2015) (Urucu mgbasa ozi/ihe nkiri Halal)
* ''Oke oke ala'' (2013) (Foto ndị nọọrọ onwe ha nke Whitman)
* ''Ọnwụ nke Tropics'' (2012) (Foto nke Whitman nọọrọ onwe ya)
* Ụda nke anụmanụ na-alụ ọgụ (Na mmepe) (2018) (Fireworx Media)
* Agba nke okpokoro isi (Na mmepe) (2018) (Mille Et Une Paris / Halal Film / Whitman Pictures Independent)

=== Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ===

* ''Ntorobịa Necktie'' (Nduzi nkwado- &quot;September&quot;) (2015) (SA)
* &quot;Ndị Cubs meriri (M wee nwụọ) (ọrụ nkwado-&quot;Brice&quot;) (2017) (US)

=== Dị ka Onye Mmepụta/Onye Mmepụta ===

* ''Ọgba aghara mpaghara'' (2013)
* ''Ọnwụ nke Tropics'' (2012)

== Onyinye/Nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Ihe nrite
! Otu
! onye nnata
! Nsonaazụ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ememme Nkiri International Durban
| Ihe nkiri kacha mma South Africa
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | ''[[Necktie youth|necktie ntorobia]]'' | {{Won}}
|-
| Onye nduzi kacha mma | {{Won}}
|-
| 2015
| Ememe ihe nkiri Tribeca
| Njirimara nkọwa kacha mma | {{Nom}}
|-
| 2015
| [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4515662/awards?ref_=tt_awd Ememme Nkiri Granada Cines del Sur]
| Golden Alhambra | {{Nom}}
|-
| 2016
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20201111181016/https://blackmovie.ch/interedition/index_eng.php Ememme De Films Geneva]
| Prix de la Critique | {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[:fr:Festival de cinéma de la ville de Québec#2015|Ememme de cinéma de la ville de Quebec]]
| Grand prix de la asọmpi | {{Won}}
|-
| Prix du jury collégial | {{Won}}
|-
| 2015
| [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4515662/awards?ref_=tt_awd World Cinema Amsterdam]
| Ihe nkiri kacha mma | {{Won}}
|-
| 2015
| Ememme Nkiri Carthage
| Ihe nrite TV5 | {{Won}}
|-
| 2015
| AFI Fest
| Nrite ndị na-ege ntị Breakthrough | {{Nom}}
|-
| 2017
| [https://www.tyi.co.za/mzansis-100/mzansi-100-of-2017/disruptors-2017/mzansis-100-of-2017-disruptor-sibs-shongwe-la-mer/ Ndị na-eto eto nọọrọ onwe ha 2017]
| Onye na-emebi ụlọ ọrụ kacha elu | {{Won}}
|-
|}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}South Africa&quot; na &quot;Ntuziaka kacha mma&quot; na Durban International Film Festival na 2015. Ihe nkiri ahụ gara n'ihu nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dutch. Ego a ewepụtala onyinye onyinye mba ụwa Prince Claus
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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[[File:Organic-vegetable-cultivation.jpeg|thumb|Ọrụ ugbo na-emepụta ihe]]
'''ọrụ ugbo''' organic, nke a makwaara dị ka '''Ọrụ ugbo gburugburu ebe obibi''' ma ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo ndụ &lt;ref name=&quot;eu_organic_labelling&quot;&gt;Labelling, article 30 of [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02018R0848-20220101#tocId97 ''Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2024  on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007.'']&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://biocyclopedia.com/index/medicinal_plants/cultivation/organic_agriculture_system.php|title=History of Organic Farming|work=biocyclopedia.com|accessdate=21 March 2023|quote=Various types and methods of organic agriculture have been developed in the Northern Hemisphere, such as the biological-organic and biodynamic method|archivedate=20 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020120929/https://biocyclopedia.com/index/medicinal_plants/cultivation/organic_agriculture_system.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/legacy/afsic/sustainable-agriculture-definitions-and-terms-related-terms#term7|title=Biological Farming/Ecological Farming|publisher=USDA National Agricultural Library|accessdate=21 March 2023|quote=the term biological often refers to organic farming, whereas the term ecological refers to organic plus environmental considerations such as on-farm wildlife management|archivedate=1 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101124633/https://www.nal.usda.gov/legacy/afsic/sustainable-agriculture-definitions-and-terms-related-terms#term7}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://glossary.wein.plus/organic-farming|title=Organic farming|work=Lexicon Wein‑Plus|accessdate=21 March 2023|quote=A form of production (also organic farming, ecological farming, ecological-biological farming, ecological agriculture, alternative agriculture) for the production of food and other agricultural products}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.agrifutures.com.au/wp-content/uploads/publications/00-076.pdf|title=Clean &amp; Organic Agricultural Products|work=RIRDC|date=Oct 2000|accessdate=21 March 2023|quote=Biological farming and ‘bio’ products are terms often used in European countries as equivalent to organic farming. [...] Ecological farming and ‘eco’ products are terms also used in European countries as equivalent to organic farming.|archivedate=20 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020120911/https://www.agrifutures.com.au/wp-content/uploads/publications/00-076.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ usoro ọrụ ugbo nke n'eji fatịlaịza sitere na ihe ndị dị ka nsị, nsị akwụkwọ ndụ, na [[nri ọkpụkpụ]] ma n'ekwusi ike na usoro dị ka ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na ịkụ osisi. Ọ malitere na mbido narị afọ nke 20 na mmeghachị omume n'agbanwe ngwa ngwa n'ọrụ ugbo. Ọrụ ụgbo a kwadoro maka nde hekta 70 (170  n'ụwa niile, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ngụkọta ahụ na mba [[Ostraliya|Australia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/39718306|title=Organic Agriculture in Australia: Attaining the Global Majority (51%)|first=John|author=Paull|journal=Journal of Environment Protection and Sustainable Development|date=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-agba ume ịchịkwa ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, ịkọ ugbo agwakọta, na ịzụlite anụ ndị n'eri ụmụ ahụhụ. A  ụkpụrụ ndịsitere n'okike iji kwe ka ojiji nke ihe ndị na-eme n'okpukpe mgbe ọ na-amachibido ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ihe ndị e mepụtara emepụta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McEvoy|first=Miles|date=27 October 2020|url=https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/10/27/organic-101-allowed-and-prohibited-substances|title=Organic 101: Allowed and Prohibited Substances|work=[[USDA]]|accessdate=30 September 2023|archivedate=3 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903150238/https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/10/27/organic-101-allowed-and-prohibited-substances}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwe ka ọgwụ ahụhụ n'eme n'okike dịka pyrethrin, ebe a na  ekwe fatịlaịza na ọgwụ ahụhụ. Ihe ndị a na-ekwe ka ha gụnyere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọla kọpa sulfate, elemental sulfur, na ọgwụ anụmanụ.  Ihe ndị a gbanwere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nanomaterials, nsị mmadụ, ndị na-achịkwa uto osisi, [[Hormone|homonụ]], na iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe n'ịkpa anụ ụlọ nke amachibidoro.  &lt;ref&gt;Paull, John (2011) [http://orgprints.org/19528/1/Paull2011NanoISOFAR.pdf &quot;Nanomaterials in food and agriculture: The big issue of small matter for organic food and farming&quot;], Proceedings of the Third Scientific Conference of ISOFAR (International Society of Organic Agriculture Research), 28 September – 1 October, Namyangju, Korea., 2:96-99&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&amp;SID=9874504b6f1025eb0e6b67cadf9d3b40&amp;rgn=div6&amp;view=text&amp;node=7:3.1.1.9.32.7&amp;idno=7|title=USDA List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances in Organic Agriculture|date=4 April 2016|work=USDA List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances in Organic Agriculture|publisher=USDA|accessdate=6 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228150948/http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&amp;SID=9874504b6f1025eb0e6b67cadf9d3b40&amp;rgn=div6&amp;view=text&amp;node=7:3.1.1.9.32.7&amp;idno=7|archivedate=28 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-akwado ọrụ ugbo na-ekwu na ha nwere uru na nkwado,   mmeghe, afọ ojuju onwe onye, [[Nnwere Onwe|nnwere onwe]] na nnwere onwe,  [[Health|ahụike]], nchekwa nri, na ndozi nri.</text>
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Yashwant Sinha|image=File:Yashwant Sinha - World Economic Forum on East Asia 2008 (cropped).jpg|caption=Sinha in 2008|office8=|president2=[[Mamata Banerjee]]|office2=Vice President of [[Trinamool Congress]]|term_start2=15 March 2021|term_end2=|office3=[[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]]|primeminister3=[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]|term_start3=1 July 2002|term_end3=22 May 2004|predecessor3=[[Jaswant Singh]]|successor3=[[Natwar Singh]]|spouse=Nilima Sinha|children=[[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sumant Sinha]],  Sharmila|office4=[[Ministry of Finance (India)|Minister of Finance]]|term_start4=5 December 1998|term_end4=1 July 2002|primeminister4=[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]|predecessor4=[[P. Chidambaram]]|successor4=[[Jaswant Singh]]|office5=|term_start5=10 November 1990|term_end5=5 June 1991|primeminister5=[[Chandra Shekhar]]|predecessor5=[[Madhu Dandavate]]|successor5=[[Manmohan Singh]]|office6=[[Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]|term_start6=1998|term_end6=2014|predecessor6=[[M. L. Vishwakarma]]|successor6=[[Jayant Sinha]]|constituency6=[[Hazaribagh Lok Sabha constituency|Hazaribagh]]|office7=[[Member of Parliament]], [[Rajya Sabha]]|term_start7=1988|term_end7=1994|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1937|11|6}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Embassy profile&quot;/&gt;|birth_place=[[Patna]], [[Bihar Province]], [[British Raj|British India]]&lt;br&gt;(present-day [[Bihar]], [[India]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Embassy profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indianembassy.org/special/cabinet/sinha.htm |title=Yashwant Sinha, a profile:Finance Minister, Government of India |access-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212732/http://www.indianembassy.org/special/cabinet/sinha.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|residence=New Delhi, India|nationality=[[Indian nationality|Indian]]|footnotes=|occupation=Civil servant, politician|party=Independent|otherparty=[[Janata Dal]] (1988–1991)&lt;br&gt;[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (1992–2018)&lt;br&gt;[[Bhartiya Sab Log Party]] (2020-2021)&lt;br&gt;[[Trinamool Congress]] (2021-2022)|awards=[[Legion of Honour|Officier de la Légion d’Honneur]] (2015)|death_date=|death_place=}}
[[Faịlụ:Yashwant Sinha IMF.jpg|thumb|Yashwant Sinha ]]
Yashwant Sinha (   , amụrụ 6 Nọvemba 1937) bụ onye nchịkwa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye minista ego site na 1990 ruo 1991 n'okpuru Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar na ọzọ site na Machị 1998 ruo July 2002 n'okpuru Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka mpụga site na Julaị 2002 ruo Mee 2004.[1] Ọ bụ onye isi oche BJP tupu ọ hapụ pati ahụ na Eprel 21, 2018.[2] Na 2022, ọ bụ onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi onye isi ala India maka mmegide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Opposition candidate Yashwant Sinha files nomination for Presidential poll|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/opposition-candidate-yashwant-sinha-files-nomination-for-presidential-poll/articleshow/92486163.cms|accessdate=2024-05-09|work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Sinha na ezinụlọ Kayasta na Patna, Bihar.[4] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Patna na BA Hons (History). Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1958.[5] N'ikpeazụ, ọ kụziri isiokwu ahụ na Mahadum Patna ruo 1962..

== Ọrụ gọọmentị ==
Sinha sonyeere ndị ọrụ nchịkwa India na 1960 wee nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ 24 jigide ọkwa dị mkpa n'oge ọrụ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Sub-Divisional Magistrate na District Magistrate afọ 4. Ọ nọ n'okpuru odeakwụkwọ na osote odeakwụkwọ na ngalaba ego nke gọọmentị Bihar maka afọ 2 mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministry of Commerce dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmenti India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Prasad, Anuja|first=Gireesh Chandra|date=2018-12-31|title=I know I am putting the political career of my son in jeopardy: Yashwant Sinha|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/hXZFRY8fNo8WjL29BhxNvO/I-know-I-am-putting-the-political-career-of-my-son-in-jeopar.html|accessdate=2021-07-02|work=mint|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1971 ruo 1973, ọ bụ Odeakwụkwọ Mbụ (azụmahịa) na Indian Embassy, Bonn, West Germany. N'ikpeazụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Consul General nke India na Frankfurt site na 1973 ruo 1974. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ asaa n'ọhịa a, ọ nwetara ahụmịhe n'ihe gbasara azụmahịa mba ọzọ na mmekọrịta [[Ndia|India]] na European Economic Community. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-emepụta Ihe, Gọọmentị nke Bihar Steeti na Ministrị nke Ụlọ Ọrụ, Gọọmenti nke India na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ, mbubata teknụzụ, ikike ọgụgụ isi, na nkwado ụlọ ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2004-06-22|title=Yashwant Sinha: A brief profile|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/yashwant-sinha-a-brief-profile/story-AfxqjbFA9eR5i1QQiMkFdM.html|accessdate=2021-09-02|work=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O mechara bụrụ Onye odeakwụkwọ jikọrọ aka na Gọọmentị India na Ministry of Surface Transport site na 1980 ruo 1984, ọrụ ya bụ njem okporo ụzọ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na mbupu. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ n'afọ 1984. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/7-days/fate-has-never-made-available-the-low-lying-fruit-for-me/cid/606407|title=Yashwant Sinha – The Telegraph|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=6 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==

=== Janata Dal ===
Sinha gbara arụkwaghịm na ọrụ nchịkwa India na 1984 wee sonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye otu Janata Party. A họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke India All-India na 1986 wee bụrụ onye otu Rajya Sabha (Upper House of the Indian Parliament) na 1988.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sinha|first=Yashwant|date=5 January 2019|title=Yashwant Sinha asks in his latest book: Where are the jobs?|url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/book-extract/yashwant-sinha-asks-in-his-latest-book-where-are-the-jobs|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105105427/https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/book-extract/yashwant-sinha-asks-in-his-latest-book-where-are-the-jobs|archivedate=5 January 2019|accessdate=16 November 2020|work=National Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe e hiwere Janata Dal na 1989, a họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke pati ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye minista ego site na November 1990 ruo June 1991 na Chandra Shekhar's Cabinet..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yashwant Sinha {{!}} Biography &amp; Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yashwant-Sinha|accessdate=16 November 2020|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== BJP ===
Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ekwuchitere mba nke BJP na June 1996. A họpụtara ya na Lok Sabha dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke BJP na Hazaribagh na 1998, 1999, na 2009. A họpụtara ya onye minista ego na March 1998. A họpụtara ya Minista nke Mpụga na 1. Julaị 2002. Na ntuli aka Lok Sabha nke 2004, Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta nke CPI meriri ya. Ọ banyere ọzọ na nzuko omeiwu na 2005. Na 13 June 2009, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa nke osote onye isi oche nke BJP.[12] N'afọ 2018, ọ kwụsịrị BJP n'ihi &quot;ọnọdụ otu&quot; na &quot;ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na India nọ n'ihe egwu dị ukwuu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yashwant Sinha Quits BJP, Says India's Democracy Is In Danger|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/yashwant-sinha-quits-bjp-says-taking-sanyas-from-party-politics-1840800|work=NDTV.com|accessdate=30 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya ''Drohkaal ka Pathik'', nke e wepụtara na Nọvemba 2013, onye bụbu onye omeiwu Pappu Yadav kwuru na ndị omeiwu atọ nke Indian Federal Democratic Party nwetara ego site n'aka minista ego nke oge ahụ Sinha, iji sonye na NDA na 2001.&lt;ref&gt;D K Singh (27 November 2013) [http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pappu-s-memoirs-payoffs-from-upa---nda/1200046/ Pappu Yadav in memoir: Both Cong, BJP offered MPs Rs 40 crore each]. &lt;/ref&gt;

E nwekwara ebubo megide Yashwant Sinha, na ọ na-etinye aka na aghụghọ UTI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/why-this-madness-now-mr-yashwant-sinha-113092400998_1.html|title=Why this madness now, Mr Yashwant Sinha?|work=Business Standard India|date=8 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=rediff.com: Money column: The UTI fiasco: So who is responsible?|url=https://www.rediff.com/money/2002/aug/10paran.htm|accessdate=16 November 2020|work=www.rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/lessons-from-jaswant-yashwant-adapt-to-survive-in-the-new-bjp-1458493.html|title=Lessons from Jaswant, Yashwant: Adapt to survive in the new BJP|date=31 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/07/13/stories/03130007.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Swamy wants Sinha to resign|date=13 July 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040409/asp/jharkhand/story_3103603.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304140109/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040409/asp/jharkhand/story_3103603.asp|archivedate=4 March 2016|title=Court notice to Sinha on UTI scam}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, e jidere Sinha na Mpaghara Hazaribagh ya na BJP MLA Manish Jaiswal na ndị ọzọ 150 mgbe ha nwara ime ngagharị okpukpe. Mgbe ndị uwe ojii kwụsịrị ha, ndị na-akwado ya mere mkpesa ma kwuo na ha tụbara ndị uwe ojii nkume.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.india.com/news/agencies/yashwant-sinha-bjp-mla-held-in-jharkhand-1992499/|title=Yashwant Sinha, BJP MLA held in Jharkhand|date=4 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== TMC na mkpọsa onye isi ala nke 2022 ===
Na 13 Machị 2021, ọ sonyeere TMC ịlụso BJP ọgụ obere oge tupu ntuli aka nke 2021 West Bengal Assembly. N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Mamata Banerjee. A họpụtara ya n'otu olu dị ka Onye isi ala nke ndị mmegide maka ntuli aka Onye isi ala 2022 , na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu TMC mbụ a họpụtara maka onye isi ala.

== Minista na-ahụ maka ego ==
[[Usòrò:Yashwant_Sinha_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_East_Asia_2008.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Sinha na-ekwu okwu na World Economic Forum on East Asia na 2008]]
Sinha bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego ruo 1 Julaị 2002, mgbe ya na minista na ndị mba ọzọ bụ Jaswant Singh gbanwere ọrụ. Sinha, n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, a manyere ya iweghachi ụfọdụ n'ime atụmatụ iwu gọọmentị ya nke a katọrọ ya nke ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.samachar.com/features/290402-sify.html|title=A welcome rollback|work=Free Press Journal|date=29 April 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209055647/http://www.samachar.com/features/290402-sify.html|archivedate=9 February 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, a na-eto Sinha n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ịkwanye ọtụtụ usoro mgbanwe dị mkpa nke mere ka akụ na ụba India nwee ọganihu siri ike. N'etiti ha bụ belata ezigbo ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa, iwebata mwepu ụtụ isi maka ọmụrụ ụmụ, ịtọhapụ ngalaba nkwukọrịta, inyere aka kwado National Highways Authority, na iwepụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ. A makwaara Sinha maka ịbụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego nke mbụ mebiri omenala afọ 53 nke igosi mmefu ego India n'elekere ise nke ehihie n'oge mpaghara, omume e mere site n'ụbọchị ọchịchị Britain nke chọrọ igosi mmepụta ego India n&quot;oge dị mma nye Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Britain (1130am GMT) karịa Nzukọ Ndị omeiwu India.&amp;nbsp;

Sinha edeela akụkọ zuru oke banyere afọ ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego nke akpọrọ Confessions of a Swadeshi Reformer.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/topic/yashwant-sinha Latest news about Yashwant Sinha]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị mmegide boro Yashwant Sinha ebubo, na ndị ọzọ na-ekiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-anwa ịkwalite nepotism site na ịhọpụta nwa ya nwoke Jayant Sinha dị ka onye nọchiri ya iji sọọ mpi site na Hazaribagh na-eleghara ọdịmma nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na'ihe gbasara òtù ahụ anya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbalịrị ime ka nhọpụta nwa ya dị ka mkpebi nke òtù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/04/corrosive-effect-india-dynasty--201447102553269423.html|title=What lies behind the corrosive effect of dynasty? &amp;#124; Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
N'afọ 2015, e nyere ya Officier de la Légion d'Honneur, ihe nrite kachasị elu nke ndị nkịtị na [[France]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-in.org/French-Distinction-conferred-on-Yashwant-Sinha|title=French Distinction Conferred on Yashwant Sinha|accessdate=11 June 2015|archivedate=8 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808023816/http://www.ambafrance-in.org/French-Distinction-conferred-on-Yashwant-Sinha}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere ya ya iji kwado ọrụ ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego, Minista na na-ahụ Maka ihe ndị na-eme n'èzí na maka enyemaka ya bara uru na nsogbu mba ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Highest French Distinction conferred on Mr Yashwant Sinha|url=https://in.ambafrance.org/French-Distinction-conferred-on-Yashwant-Sinha|accessdate=2021-08-29|work=La France en Inde / France in India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-28|title=Yashwant Sinha honoured with Officier de la Légion d'Honneur by French Government|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/yashwant-sinha-honoured-with-officier-de-la-lgion-dhonneur-by-french-government-1430211301-1|accessdate=2021-08-29|work=Jagranjosh.com|archivedate=2023-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121135213/https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/yashwant-sinha-honoured-with-officier-de-la-lgion-dhonneur-by-french-government-1430211301-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Sinha n'ezinụlọ Bihari kayastha ma nwee mmasị dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ịgụ akwụkwọ, ịkọ ubi na izute ndị mmadụ. Ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe ma duzie ọtụtụ ndị nnọchi anya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka maka India. Nwunye Sinha bụ Nilima Sinha, otu n'ime ndị edemede ụmụaka na onye isi oche nke India, Association of Writers and Illustrators for Children.&lt;ref name=&quot;goog-book-superle&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Superle|first=Michelle|title=Literature: Representations of Nation, Culture, and the New Indian Girl|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=9781136720871|pages=27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COKrAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Nilima+Sinha+husband&amp;pg=PA27|accessdate=4 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere nwa nwanyị, Sharmila, na ụmụ nwoke abụọ: Jayant Sinha na Sumant Sinha. Sinha blọọgụ n'okpuru aha Musings of a Swadeshi Reformer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yashwantsinha.in/|title=Musings of a Swadeshi Reformer|publisher=Yashwantsinha.in|accessdate=18 March 2013|archivedate=4 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104033631/http://www.yashwantsinha.in/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O so dee akwụkwọ ''India Unmade'' na Aditya Sinha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/india-unmade-how-the-modi-government-broke-the-economy-review-dissenting-voice/article26035678.ece|title='India Unmade – How the Modi Government Broke the Economy' review: Dissenting voice|author=Subramanian|first=Kandaswami|date=19 January 2019|work=The Hindu|accessdate=26 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ntuli aka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ id=&quot;336&quot; |2009 India general election: [[Hazaribagh]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 130px&quot; |Nnukwu oriri
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 17em&quot; |Onye a chọrọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 5em&quot; |Nhọrọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 3.5em&quot; |%
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 3.5em&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tooltip/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted&quot; title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Change in percentage value since previous election&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;±%&lt;/span&gt;
|- class=&quot;vcard&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color: #FF9933; width: 5px;&quot; |
| class=&quot;org&quot; style=&quot;width: 130px&quot; |BJP
| class=&quot;fn&quot; |Yashwant Sinha
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |2,19,810
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |31.81
| class=&quot;table-na&quot; style=&quot;color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;&quot; |
|- class=&quot;vcard&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color: #19AAED; width: 5px;&quot; |
| class=&quot;org&quot; style=&quot;width: 130px&quot; |INC
| class=&quot;fn&quot; |Saurabh Narain Singh
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |1,79,646
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |26.00
| class=&quot;table-na&quot; style=&quot;color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;&quot; |
|- class=&quot;vcard&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color: #6827B5; width: 5px;&quot; |
| class=&quot;org&quot; style=&quot;width: 130px&quot; |AJSU
| class=&quot;fn&quot; |Chandra Prakash Choudhary
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |86,880
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |12.57
| class=&quot;table-na&quot; style=&quot;color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;&quot; |
|- class=&quot;vcard&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color: #337316; width: 5px;&quot; |
| class=&quot;org&quot; style=&quot;width: 130px&quot; |JMM
| class=&quot;fn&quot; |Shivlal Mahto
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |53,902
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |7.80
| class=&quot;table-na&quot; style=&quot;color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;&quot; |
|- class=&quot;vcard&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color: #f50222; width: 5px;&quot; |
| class=&quot;org&quot; style=&quot;width: 130px&quot; |CPI
| class=&quot;fn&quot; |Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |53,785
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |7.78
| class=&quot;table-na&quot; style=&quot;color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;&quot; |
|- class=&quot;vcard&quot;
| style=&quot;background-color: #EDFB06; width: 5px;&quot; |
| class=&quot;org&quot; style=&quot;width: 130px&quot; |JVM (P) 
| class=&quot;fn&quot; |Braj Kishore Jaiswal
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |43,745
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |6.33
| class=&quot;table-na&quot; style=&quot;color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |Ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |40,164
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |5.81
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |6,90,943
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |53.08
| style=&quot;text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |Ndị na-eme ntụli aka edebanyere aha
| style=&quot;text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;color:inherit;background-color: #FF9933&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |BJP nwetara site na CPI
! style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |Swing
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |
|
|}

== Ebem si dee ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Theresa Georgen</title>
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'''Theresa Georgen''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1946) bụ onye Germany na-Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na prọfesọ lara ezumike nká.&lt;ref&gt;thealit Frauen.Kultur.Labor [http://www.thealit.de/theresa_georgen Theresa Georgen]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
A mụrụ na Mainz na 1946. [a chọrọ nkọwa] Georgen gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na nkà mmụta ihe ochie na Mainz, Tübingen, na London nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na 1976 na Vienna na isiokwu Liber ad honorem Augusti nke Petrus de Ebulo nke Otto Pächt dere.  Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma na onye nkuzi na Darmstadt, Berlin na Bern ngosi nka nka, a họpụtara ya prọfesọ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na Fachhochschule Kiel na 1986, yana kemgbe 1994 na Muthesius Academy of Art, ebe Georgen bụ prorectorin, site na 1995 ruo 1999.

Na 1993, Georgen bụ onye nhazi ntọala nke &quot;Instituts für Frauenforschung (IGD)&quot; na Kiel University of Applied Sciences Institute for Women's Studies (IGD) na site na October 2000 ruo July 2004 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke &quot;Forum for Interdisciplinary Studies.  &quot; na Muthesius Academy of Art.  Georgen bụ onye otu ndị juri nke Körber Foundation maka ihe nrite Ọmụmụ German [de] yana onye otu kọmishọna &quot; nka ọha&quot; nke Prime Minister nke steeti Schleswig-Holstein.

Ihe nchoputa ya bu ahụ na nka nke oge a na ihe owuwu nke nwanyị na nka. &quot;Bühnen des Selbst&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Anja Herrmann: [https://web.archive.org/web/20241130055354/https://arthist.net/reviews/141/view=pdf Bühnen des Selbst]&lt;/ref&gt; (2006) raara onwe ya nye ọnọdụ akụkọ ndụ pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'oge a. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sehepunkte.de/2007/05/12365.html Theresa Georgen / Carola Muysers (Hgg.): Bühnen des Selbst] on SehePunk&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* Theresa Georgen, Carola Muysers: ''Bühnen des Selbst.'' Muthesius-Kunsthochschule, Kiel 2006, {{ISBN|3-9808798-6-0}}.
* Theresa Georgen, Ines Lindner, Silke Radenhausen: ''Ich bin nicht ich, wenn ich sehe.'' Reimer, Berlin 1991, {{ISBN|978-3-49601-074-6}}.
* Theresa Georgen: ''Lotte Marx-Colsman. Künstlerische Arbeiten zwischen Bauhaus und Gegenwart.'' Benteli, Bern 1985, {{ISBN|978-3-71650-523-6}}.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Literature by and about Theresa Georgenn'imeỌ́bá Akwụkwọ Mba GermanyNdepụta
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=Samuel Johnfiah|honorific-suffix=|image=|imagesize=|smallimage=&lt;!--If this is specified, &quot;image&quot; should not be.--&gt;|alt=|caption=|order=|office=[[Ahanta West (Ghana parliament constituency)|MP for Ahanta West]]|term_start=7 January 2009|term_end=6 January 2013|president=[[John Evans Atta Mills]]|predecessor=[[Samuel Kwofie]]|successor=George Kwame Aboagye|office1=|term_start1=|term_end1=|president1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1952|09|09|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|restingplace=|restingplacecoordinates=|birthname=|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|party=[[New Patriotic Party]]|otherparty=&lt;!--For additional political affiliations--&gt;|alma_mater=University of Ghana, GIMPA|occupation=Politician|profession=Bank manager|cabinet=|committees=|portfolio=|signature=|signature_alt=|website=|footnotes=}}

Samuel Johnfiah ( egosi na 9 SPPS 1952) bụ onye agha agha Ghana nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu maka fadaka Ahanta West na ndị omeiwu nke ise nke mba Ghana nke anọ . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 May 2016|title=Ghana MPs – MP Details – Johnfiah Samuel|url=http://ghanamps.gov.gh/mps/details.php?id=167|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160914/http://ghanamps.gov.gh/mps/details.php?id=167|archivedate=6 May 2016|accessdate=11 July 2020|work=Ghana Mps online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na 9 September 1952. Ọ si Hotopo na mpaghara ike nke Ghana.  Ore National Diploma ya na General Agriculture na Mahadum nke Ghana na 1984.[1]  Ebe Okikekwara Executive Masters na saịtị Governance &amp; Leadership (EMGL) na Ghana Institute Management na Public Administration na 2008. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs – MP Details – Johnfiah Samuel|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=167|accessdate=1 July 2020|work=GhanaMps.|archivedate=25 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125043404/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=167}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Johnfiah|first=Samuel|title=Linkedin Samuel Johnfiah|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/samuel-johnfiah-10aa9962/?originalSubdomain=gh|work=Linkdin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Tupu ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu, ọ bụ osote onye isi njikwa nke Ahantaman Rural Bank . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya malitere n'afọ 2001 mgbe ọ meriri na 2000 Ghanaian General Elections ma ṅụọ iyi na 7 Jenụwarị 2001. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu na-anọchite anya Mpaghara Ahanta West na omeiwu nke ise nke mba Ghana nke anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Results Parliamentary Elections|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php|accessdate=11 July 2020|work=GhanaWeb.|archivedate=24 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024033152/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2008 na vootu 20,871 n'ime vootu 38,798 zuru oke, nke kwekọrọ na 53.8% . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ghana/10489.pdf|title=Ghana Elections 2008|publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung|year=2010|location=Ghana|pages=131}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya karịa Joseph Jones Amoah nke National Democratic Congress, Comfort Amoo nke Democratic Freedom Party na David Oscar Yawson nke Convention People's Party. Ndị a nwetara 24.21%, 4.61% na 17.38% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Ọ tụfuru oche na mbụ aka Ghana nke afọ 2012 maka George Kwame Aboagye site na National Democratic Congress.  Ọ bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2000, Johnfiah meriri na ntuli aka n'ozuzu dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu maka mpaghara Ahanta West nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ghana. Ọ meriri na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party. Mpaghara ya bụ akụkụ nke oche ndị omeiwu 9 n'ime oche 19 nke New Patriotic Party meriri na ntuli aka ahụ maka mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ghana. New Patriotic Party meriri ngụkọta nke oche 99 nke oche ndị omeiwu n'ime oche 200. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2000|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/index.php|accessdate=2020-09-02|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2022-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116133229/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/index.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A akụkọ ya na 16,478 nkeji vootu ziri ezi.  Nke a bụ ihe ruru 60.90% nke nkata vootu ziri ezi.  Ụfọdụ William Cudjoe S. Kingsford nke National Democratic Congress, Joseph A. Eddie Mensah nke Convention People's Party, Joseph Kweku Arthur nke People's National Convention, Eva Parker nke National Reformed Party na Joseph Jones Amoah nke United Ghana Movement.  Ndị a meri 8,107, 1,358, 509, 416 na 170 vootu n'ime nkeji vootu ziri ezi.  Ndị a bụ 30.00%, 5.00%, 1.90%, 1.50% na 0.06% n'otu n'otu nke nkeji vootu ziri ezi..&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2000 Results - Ahanta West Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/western/209/index.php|accessdate=2020-09-02|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104122516/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/western/209/index.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Johnfiah akwụkwọ dị ma nwee ụmụ isii.  Ọ bụ Onye mmetụta na onye otu otu Metọdist . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zikora</title>
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'''Zikora''' bụ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi (2020) nke [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] dere, onye edemede Naijiria dèrè akwụkwọ edemede ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Purple Hibiscus, Half of a Yellow Sun, na ''Americanah''. &quot;Zikora&quot; bụ akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị a kọrọ banyere otu nwanyị nke na-atụgharị uche n'ọnọdụ ndụ ya ugbu a ka ọ na-achọ ịmụ nwa ma na o nweghị di.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=rovingbookwormng|date=10 February 2022|title=Book Review: Zikora by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://rovingbookwormng.com/2022/02/10/book-review-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=RovingBookwormNG|language=en|archivedate=30 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430092300/https://rovingbookwormng.com/2022/02/10/book-review-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
&quot;Zikora&quot; weere ọnọdụ na -emere ya na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]].C, United States of America, ma gosipụta nwanyị Naijiria dị afọ iri atọ na itoolu nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu n'ebe ahụ. Ya na Kwame, Onye Ghana, na eme enyi, onye bụkwa onye ọka iwu ma yie ka ọ bụ onye ya na ya dakọrọ, ruo mgbe ọ tụụrụ ime ma o kpebiri ịhapụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Review of Zikora by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://vocal.media/geeks/review-of-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Geeks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kibby|first=|date=11 February 2021|title=Book Review: Zikora by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|url=https://shelit.com/2021/02/11/book-review-zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie/|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=she lit|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 October 2020|title=Read Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's First Work of Fiction Since &quot;Americanah&quot;|url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/a34481964/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-zikora-short-story/|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Oprah Daily|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ ahụ na-egosipụta echiche Zikora, onye nọ na ọnwa ndị ikpeazụ ya tupu ọ mụọ nwa, ka ọ na-atụgharị uche na nwa nwanne ya nwoke Mmiliaku nọ na Naijiria, onye dị ime nwekwara ụmụ ise, nne ya nke nna ya hapụrụ ka ya na ezinụlọ ya nke abụọ biri, na ọdịda nke mmekọrịta o nwere na kọleji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Law|first=Katie|date=29 October 2020|title=Zikora: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie tackles sexism and single motherhood|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/zikora-by-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-book-review-a4573312.html|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Evening Standard|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=madeline.wilsonojo|date=13 November 2020|title=Book Review {{!}} Zikora|url=https://www.madelinewilsonojo.com/2020/11/book-review-zikora.html|accessdate=30 April 2024|work=Madeline Wilson-Ojo|language=en-US|archivedate=30 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430093335/https://www.madelinewilsonojo.com/2020/11/book-review-zikora.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akparamagwa ndị dị ya ==

* '''Zikora''' bụ isi àgwà.
* '''Kwame''' bụ enyi Zikora.
* '''Mmiliaku''' bụ nwa nwanne nne Zikora.

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Umuoba-Abegbu Anam</title>
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| settlement_type    = Town
| seat               = Anambra West
}}
'''Umuoba-Abegbu Anam''' bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị na Anam (Ifite-Anam kpọmkwem), okpuru ọchịchị [[Anambra West]] nke steeti Anambra, mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admin|date=2018-07-31|title=Anambra West LGA postal/zip codes (Anambra State)|url=https://postcode.com.ng/anambra-west-lga-postal-zip-codes-anambra-state/|accessdate=2025-11-12|work=Postcode|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị n'okpuru Anambra North Senatorial district nke steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anambra North Senatorial District|url=https://ccrd.unizik.edu.ng/anambra-senatorial-districts/anambra-north-senatorial-district/|accessdate=2025-11-12|work=Centre for Community and Rural Development|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251017011114/https://ccrd.unizik.edu.ng/anambra-senatorial-districts/anambra-north-senatorial-district/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri nke steeti ahụ na ọrụ kachasị nke ndị obodo ahụ bụ ọrụ ugbo na ịkụ azụ.

== Idei Mmiri ==
Umuoba-Abegbu Anam edekọọla ọtụtụ idei mmiri mere ebe ahụ, nke kpatara ọnwụ ndị mmadụ, ihe onwunwe, anụ ụlọ, wdg. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị otú ahụ mere bụ n'afọ 2016, mgbe mmiri rikpuru obodo ahụ nke mere na enwenwughị ike ịwepụ ma ndị obodo ma ihe ha na-emepụta n'ubi n'ihi na ahịhịa jupụtara n'ụzọ mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Five Communities in Anambra Submerged by Flood – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2016/09/08/five-communities-in-anambra-submerged-by-flood/|accessdate=2025-11-12|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nation|first=The|date=2016-09-15|title=Flood overruns Anambra again|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/flood-overruns-anambra/|accessdate=2025-11-12|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ojoye|first=Taiwo|date=2016-09-07|title=Flood submerges five Anambra communities|url=https://punchng.com/flood-submerges-five-anambra-communities/|accessdate=2025-11-12|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=eribake|first=akintayo|date=2016-09-08|title=FLOOD: Water hyacinth traps 6 communities in Anambra|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/flood-water-hyacinth-traps-6-communities-anambra/|accessdate=2025-11-12|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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| settlement_type    = Town
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Umunankwo bụ obodo dị n'okpuru ọchịchị  [[Ogbaru]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-06|title=Welcome|url=https://ccrd.unizik.edu.ng/|accessdate=2025-11-07|work=Centre for Community and Rural Development|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251017011251/https://ccrd.unizik.edu.ng/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ShineYourEye|url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/place/anambra-north|accessdate=2025-11-07|work=www.shineyoureye.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị na Anambra North Senatorial District na steeti Anambra. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Obianeri|first=Ikenna|date=2023-03-04|title=INEC officially declares Nwoye winner Anambra North senatorial seat|url=https://punchng.com/inec-officially-declares-nwoye-winner-anambra-north-senatorial-seat/|accessdate=2025-11-07|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ obodo na-asụ asụsụ Igbo. Ndị otu obodo ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.

== Idei Mmiri na Umunankwo ==
Umunankwo bụ ebe idei mmiri na-emekarị, dịka akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi Punch kọrọ na n'afọ 2022 na enwere nsogbu ọhụrụ maka obodo ndị idei mmiri na-eme na ha n'okpuru ọchịchị Ogbaru na steeti Anambra dịka àkwà mmiri jikọtara ihe dị ka obodo asaa na mpaghara ahụ adaala. Dịka otu n'ime ndị amaala obodo ahụ na-akpọghị aha ya si kwuo, &quot;N'ezie, ọ dịla anya a gụpụrụ anyị, na-enweghị onye ọbụla na-eme mgbalị dị ịrịba ama iji belata ihe mgbu anyị. Nke a bụ naanị ụzọ jikọtara obodo niile dị na Ogbaru, mana n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, o kewara ụzọ abụọ na gburugburu Ofia Umuoga, n'etiti Ogbakuba na Umunankwo.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Obianeri|first=Ikenna|date=2022-10-13|title=Anambra communities lament bridge collapse, flood drowns six|url=https://punchng.com/anambra-communities-lament-bridge-collapse-flood-drowns-six/|accessdate=2025-11-07|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Naigeria]]
[[Otú:Ȯra Anambra]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Winston Wole Soboyejo</title>
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      <text bytes="7676" sha1="d9ads98walu5wpmcffftu0y06m8x300" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Winston Wole Soboyejo
| image               = Winston Soboyejo.jpg
| caption             = Soboyejo in 2008
| birth_date          = {{birth year and age|1964}}
| birth_place         = [[Palo Alto, California]], U.S.
| order               = 7th
| title               = President of [[SUNY Polytechnic Institute]]
| term_start          = October 2, 2023
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = Andrew L. Russell (interim)&lt;br&gt;[[Alain E. Kaloyeros]]
| successor           = 
| order1              = 
| title1              = President of [[Worcester Polytechnic Institute]]
| termstart1          = May 16, 2022
| termend1            = April 3, 2023
| predecessor1        = [[Laurie Leshin]]
| successor1          = [[Grace Wang (academic administrator)|Grace Wang]]
| education           = [[King's College London]] ([[BSc]])&lt;br&gt; [[Churchill College, Cambridge]] ([[PhD]])
}}

'''Winston Wole Soboyejo''' bụ onye America gụrụ sayensị ihe onwunwe nke ndị nne na nna ya bụ ndị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.princeton.edu/pr/pwb/07/0226/1b.shtml|title=Soboyejo tackles problems, inspires students|first=Hilary|author=Parker|publisher=Princeton University|date=February 26, 2007|work=Princeton Weekly Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na biomaterials na ojiji nke nanoparticles maka nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa, njirimara igwe nke ihe, na ojiji nke sayensị ihe iji kwalite mmepe ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Provost WInston Soboyejo - Faculty profile|url=https://www.wpi.edu/people/faculty/wsoboyejo|accessdate=2021-09-30|work=WPI|language=en|archivedate=2021-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162728/https://www.wpi.edu/people/faculty/wsoboyejo}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche na SUNY Polytechnic Institute ma malite ọrụ ya n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2023|title=SUNY Board of Trustees and Chancellor King Announce Appointment of Dr. Winston Oluwole Soboyejo as President of SUNY Polytechnic Institute|url=https://www.suny.edu/suny-news/press-releases/9-23/9-12-23-poly/poly-president.html|accessdate=12 September 2023|work=suny.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Wole na Palo Alto, California, n'afọ 1964. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Naijiria n'afọ 1965. Wole bụ nwa Prọfesọ Alfred Sobojeyo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alfred B O Soboyejo|url=https://fabe.osu.edu/our-people/alfred-b-o-soboyejo|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=OSU|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219165618/https://fabe.osu.edu/our-people/alfred-b-o-soboyejo}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Mahadum Ohio State &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S24/65/51G40/index.xml?section=featured|title=Homeward bound: Princeton engineers promote science in their native countries|date=July 2, 2009|accessdate=March 3, 2016|author=Chris Emery|work=Princeton University}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana Anthonia Soboyejo. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na King's College London (BSc, Mechanical Engineering, 1985) na Churchill College, Cambridge (PhD, Materials Science and Metallurgy, 1988). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=wsoboyejo|url=https://www.wpi.edu/people/faculty/wsoboyejo|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=WPI|language=en|archivedate=2021-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930162728/https://www.wpi.edu/people/faculty/wsoboyejo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Wole laghachiri na United States n'afọ 1988 ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ime nchọpụta na McDonnell Douglas Research Labs dị na St. Louis, MO. N'afọ 1992, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka njinịa onye isi nchọpụta na Edison Welding Institute tupu ọ banye na ngalaba injinia nke Mahadum Ohio State na Columbus, OH. Site n'afọ 1997 ruo 1998, ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta na ngalaba nke injinia igwe na sayensị na injinia ihe onwunwe na Massachusetts Institute of Technology . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJW79Rlu-igC&amp;q=winston+wole+soboyejo&amp;pg=PA1642|title=Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans|author=Ronald H. Bayor|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2011|isbn=978-0-313-3578-62}}&lt;/ref&gt; O jere ozi dị ka onye òtù Scientific Advisory Board nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations  site n'afọ 2014 ruo 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/un-sab/members/wole-soboyeyo|work=UNESCO|title=Wole Soboyejo: President of the Scientific Advisory Board of the United Nations Secretary-General|accessdate=March 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dr. Soboyejo kwagara Mahadum Princeton n'afọ 1999 ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke injinia na aerospace na prọfesọ na Princeton Institute of Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Renowned Materials Scientist Winston Oluwole Soboyejo Named Bernard M. Gordon Dean of Engineering at WPI|url=https://www.wpi.edu/news/renowned-materials-scientist-winston-oluwole-soboyejo-named-bernard-m-gordon-dean-engineering|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=WPI|date=28 July 2016|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke U.S./Africa Materials Institute (USAMI), otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ihe onwunwe isii nke mba ụwa nke nwere nkwado site na National Science Foundation, na onye nduzi nke Materials Undergraduate Research Program na PRISM.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Renowned Materials Scientist Winston Oluwole Soboyejo Named Bernard M. Gordon Dean of Engineering at WPI|url=https://www.wpi.edu/news/renowned-materials-scientist-winston-oluwole-soboyejo-named-bernard-m-gordon-dean-engineering|accessdate=2021-09-30|work=WPI|date=July 28, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'etiti afọ 2012 na 2014, Soboyejo jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche na onye isi ngalaba nke Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke Africa (AUST) na Abuja, Naijiria. AUST bụ mahadum Pan-Africa nke Nelson Mandela Institutions (NMI) guzobere. Soboyejo ejeela ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Sayensị Africa nke NMI . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winston (Wole) Oluwole Soboyejo – Soboyejo Research Group|url=https://wp.wpi.edu/soboyejoresearch/winston-wole-oluwole-soboyejo/|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=wp.wpi.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Septemba 2016, Wole sonyeere ngalaba na nchịkwa na Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka Bernard M. Gordon Dean nke Injinia na Prọfesọ nke Injinịa Nduzi,  tupu a kpọọ ya nnukwu osote onye isi oche yana Provost.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nnyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na ihe maka ahụike, ike na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọrụ ya ugbu a gụnyere iji nanomaterials achọta na ịgwọ ọrịa kansa; usoro nnyocha nke nwere ike ịlele njirimara nke organelle ndị dị na mkpụrụ ndụ; mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ dị ọnụ ala / ngwaọrụ na-enye ọkụ; na ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide iji nye ndị mmadụ mmiri dị ọcha, ụlọ dị ọnụ ala na agụmakwụkwọ n'ụwa ndị ka na-emepe emepe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winston Wole SOBOYEJO-Speakers-Boao Forum for Asia|url=https://www.boaoforum.org/ljnh/en/2019jb1/43551.htm|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=[[Boao Forum for Asia]]|date=2019-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù National Academy of Engineering maka ntinye ya iji ghọta omume dị ike nke ihe na maka idu ndú na mgbasa ozi STEM n'Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Winston O. Soboyejo|url=https://nae.edu/249162/Professor-Winston-O-Soboyejo|accessdate=2021-09-30|work=[[National Academy of Engineering]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}} {{authority control}}
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'''Aha m bụ Ifeanyi Stephen Okeh.''' 

Enwere m nzere n'Igbo, African na Communications Studies na '''Mahadum Nnamdị Azikiwe, Ọka'''.

Ana m enwe mmasị n'ịkwalite asụsụ na omenala ndị be anyị, ka ọha na eze, na mba ụwa tinye asụsụ na omenala anyị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ.

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* '''Wiki Loves Photography Nigeria 2025''' - Ebugoro m foto 179 na Commons
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Enwere m nzere n'Igbo, African na Communications Studies na '''Mahadum Nnamdị Azikiwe, Ọka'''.

Ana m enwe mmasị n'ịkwalite asụsụ na omenala ndị be anyị, ka ọha na eze, na mba ụwa tinye asụsụ na omenala anyị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ.

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* '''Wiki Loves Photography Nigeria 2025''' - Ebugoro m foto 179 na Commons
* '''Igbo Wikimedians User Group''' - Onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike
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Enwetara m nzere BA n'Igbo, African na Communications Studies na '''Mahadum Nnamdị Azikiwe, Ọka'''.

Ana m enwe mmasị n'ịkwalite asụsụ na omenala ndị be anyị, ka ọha na eze, na mba ụwa tinye asụsụ na omenala anyị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ.</text>
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'''Aha m bụ Ifeanyi Stephen Okeh.''' 

Enwetara m nzere BA n'Amụmamụ Igbo, Afrịka na Nzikọrịtaozi (Igbo, African na Communications Studies) na '''Mahadum Nnamdị Azikiwe, Ọka'''.

Ana m enwe mmasị n'ịkwalite asụsụ na omenala ndị be anyị, ka ọha na eze, na mba ụwa tinye asụsụ na omenala anyị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ.


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'''Ọgwụ na-agbanwe ọrịa''', ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na-agbanwere ọrịa, bụ ọgwụgwọ na-egbu oge, na-ebelata ma ọ bụ weghachi ọganihu nke ọrịa site na ịgbadọ anya na  ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=McFarthing|first=Kevin|date=2022-05-24|title=Parkinson's Disease Drug Therapies in the Clinical Trial Pipeline: 2022 Update|journal=Journal of Parkinson's Disease|volume=12|issue=4|pages=1073–1082|doi=10.3233/JPD-229002|pmid=35527571}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ekewa ha site na Ọgwụgwọ mgbaàmà nke na-agwọ mgbaàmà nke ọrịa mana anaghị akọwa ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Symptomatic Versus Disease-Modifying Therapies for Movement Disorders - Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Foundation|url=https://pmdf.org/articles/2013-fall-Symptomatic-Versus-%20Disease-Modifying%20Therapies.php|accessdate=2022-09-11|work=pmdf.org|archivedate=2024-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410073100/https://pmdf.org/articles/2013-fall-Symptomatic-Versus-%20Disease-Modifying%20Therapies.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nlereanya ==

* Ọgwụ na-agbanwe ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
* Ọgwụ na-agbanwe ọrịa

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
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'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
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'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
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* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
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    <title>Àgwàetiti Limacos</title>
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      <text bytes="10468" sha1="qejb83zt6avaeljdcun6fmsngx6lvr7" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Île de Rachgoun جزيرة رشقون - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Àgwàetiti Limacos]]
 

The '''Island of Limacos''' (&quot;slugs&quot;) or '''Island of Caracoles''' (&quot;snails&quot;), known in Spanish in the 16th century as '''{{Lang|es|Risgol}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Asteroide|url=http://archive.org/details/SourcesIneditesDeLhistoireDuMaroc.T.II|title=Sources Inedites De L'histoire Du Maroc. T. II|date=1956}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in French as '''{{Lang|fr|Île de Rachgoun}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carta de la Costa de España, desde Punta de Europa hasta Vera con la parte correspondiente de Africa desde Ceuta hasta Cabo Fégalo. H. 117A [Material cartográfico] / construida la costa de España con arreglo a los trabajos verificados por la Comision Hidrográfica al mando del Capitan de Fragata D. José Montojo y Salcedo, y la de Africa según las cartas francesas mas recientes; J. Riudavets la construyó; E. Perez la grabó; F. Serra gº la letra - Montojo y Salcedo, José - Material cartográfico impreso - 1877|url=http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/91114|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=bdh.bne.es|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Arabic: جزيرة رشقون, romanized: Jazira Rashqūn) is an Algerian islet located near the North African coast. It has an area of about 66 hectares (160 acres)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and it is uninhabited. It is located in front of the mouth of the [[Tafna River]], where the town of Rashgun is located. It is approximately halfway between Oran and the border between Algeria and Morocco. It was literarily described, along with other islets on the Maghreb coast, by the writer Pedro Mata as &quot;one of those sea monsters sentinel that deflower the surface of the sea at various points&quot; in his 1856 work {{Lang|es|Los moros del Riff o el presidiario de las Alhucemas}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Fontanet|first=Pedro Mata y|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXz8UUsdE5wC&amp;q=caracoles&amp;pg=PA573|title=Los Moros del riff: o el presidario de las Alhucemas|date=1856|publisher=Manini Hermanos|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; The island has been protected as a Ramsar site since 2001.

== Nkọwa ==
Agwaetiti Limacos ma ọ bụ Rachgoun dị kilomita anọ site n'ụsọ oké osimiri Afrịka, n'ihu ọnụ Osimiri Tafna, nke na-emepụta ọdọ mmiri nke Cape Acra gbara n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na Cape Bocchus gbara n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Agwaetiti ahụ sitere na ugwu mgbawa, ọ bụkwa nkume basaltic na ájá Pliocene dị na ndịda mejupụtara ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

O nwere ihu igwe na-adịkarị n'etiti mmiri ozuzo n'oge oyi na oge ọkọchị. Enweghị mmiri ozuzo (300–500 mm/afọ) bụ ihe si na mmetụta &quot;onyinyo&quot; nke ugwu ndị Morocco nke Atlas na Rif dị n'ọdịda anyanwụ na sistemụ oke ugwu nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Spen gaa n'ọdịda anyanwụ, nke na-egbochi ịgafe ifufe na ígwé ojii site na oké ifufe Atlantic..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fiche descriptive sur les zones humides Ramsar (FDR)&amp;thinsp;: Île de Rachgoun|url=http://sites.wetlands.org/reports/ris/1DZ050_RIS_June2011.pdf|accessdate=2022-06-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101113219/http://sites.wetlands.org/reports/ris/1DZ050_RIS_June2011.pdf|archivedate=2013-11-01|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

E nwere ụlọ ọkụ n'ebe ugwu nke ndị [[France|French]] wuru na 1870.

== Flora na Fauna ==
Àgwàetiti Limacos ma ọ bụ Rachgoun enweghị ebe obibi ma ghara inwe nrụgide sitere n'aka mmadụ. Ọ dị n'okporo ụzọ nnụnụ na-agafe n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Algeria. Ọ bụ ebe mgbaba na ebe obibi maka ụdị nnụnụ ụfọdụ na-agagharị n'etiti Eurasia na Africa, dị ka Audouin's gulls na Eleonora's falcons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ebe a pụrụ ịchọta akara ndị mọnk Mediterenian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kemgbe afọ 2011 ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe Ramsar nke Algeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The List of Wetlands of International Importance (the Ramsar List)|url=https://www.ramsar.org/document/the-list-of-wetlands-of-international-importance-the-ramsar-list|accessdate=2022-06-10|publisher=[[Ramsar Convention]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara agwaetiti ahụ dị ka Ebe Nnụnụ Dị Mkpa (IBA) site na BirdLife International n'ihi ógbè ya nke Audouin's gulls.&lt;ref name=&quot;bli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/%C3%AEle-rachgoune-iba-algeria|title=Rachgoune|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=2024|work=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|accessdate=2024-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Faịlụ:Ile_de_Rechgoun_(cropped).JPG|alt=Island view|thumb|Ebe a na-ahụ agwaetiti]]
A kpọtụrụ ya aha dị ka ebe obibi Ndị Finishia na-adịgide adịgide n'agbanyeghị obere nha ya na enweghị ihe oriri.

Na 931, agwaetiti ahụ ghọrọ ebe mgbaba na ebe siri ike nke Idrisi al-Hasan ben Abi-l-Ays. E zigara ụgbọ mmiri Umayyad nke onye a kpọrọ caliph nke al-Andalus Abd al-Rahman nke Atọ—karịsịa site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Pechina—ka ha wee kpagbuo Idrisi ma gbaa agwaetiti ahụ gburugburu. Agbanyeghị, ụgbọ mmiri a enweghị ike ịga n'ihu na ọrụ ndị na-akpaghasị agwaetiti ahụ ma laghachi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Andalusia n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 932.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lirola Delgado|first=Jorge|url=https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/14103|title=El poder naval de Al-Andalus en la época del califato omeya : (siglo IV hégira / X era cristiana)|date=1991|publisher=Granada: Universidad de Granada|isbn=978-84-338-1478-4|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kọwara ya na {{Lang|es|Derrotero de las costas de España en el Mediterráneo: y su correponido de Africa para inteligencia y uso de las cartas esféricas}}, nke Vicente Tofiño nke San Miguel, onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị nche mmiri, bipụtara na 1787: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Miguel|first=Vicente Tofiño de San|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XZPgJnX780AC|title=Derrotero de las costas de España en el Mediterráneo, y su correspondiente de África para inteligencia y uso de las cartas esféricas...|date=1787|publisher=En la imprenta de la viuda de Ibarra, Hijos y compañía|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Limacos dị otu narị kilomita n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ógbè ndị Spain nke Oran na Mazalquivir - nke Eze Carlos nke Anọ resịrị Ndị Ottoman na 1791 - a na-ekwukwa na ọ pụkwara ịbụ ihe onwunwe nke Spain n'oge gara aga, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Miguel|first=Vicente Tofiño de San|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IYkyonOU7NYC&amp;dq=isla+limacos&amp;pg=PA146|title=Derrotero de las costas de España en el Mediterraneo y su correspondiente de Africa|date=1787|publisher=Vda. de Ibarra|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana ọ gbahapụrụ ya n'oge ụfọdụ n'etiti narị afọ nke 18 na nke 19.

Ndị agha France weghaara agwaetiti ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1835, n'ihe gbasara ọgụ ha megide Abd al-Qádir, megide mbata ndị France na Algeria, na ebumnuche nke ije ozi dị ka ebe a na-enyocha osimiri yana igbochi nnyefe ngwa ọgụ na mgbọ nye ndị nnupụisi na-emegide France.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Antoine)|first=Rozet (M, Claude|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aTsQAAAAYAAJ|title=Algérie|date=1856|publisher=Firmin Didot frères|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọtụrụ Limacos aha dị ka ebe a na-egbu azụ ugboro ugboro maka ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ nke Spain n'ime narị afọ nke 18 na mmalite nke 20, nke ikpeazụ na-esikarị na Tarifa, Malaga na Altea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hemeroteca Digital. Biblioteca Nacional de España|url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0003809462|accessdate=2022-06-11|work=hemerotecadigital.bne.es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Hitos_de_soberanía_española_(Emilio_Pastor).png|alt=A book page with a black-and-white world map with several coastal points marked. The caption says in Spanish &quot;Todos estos hitos de soberanía española, juntamente con los derechos que tiene España en Haifa (Palestina), islas Limacos o Caracoles y enclaves en Australia del Espíritu Santo, forman un cinturón o línea ecuatorial española alrededor del Globo&quot;|thumb|E depụtara ikike ndị Spain n'elu Limacos na map 1950 nke &quot;ihe ịrịba ama nke ọbụbụeze Spain&quot; nke [[Emilio Pastor y Santos|Emilio Pastor na Santos]].]]
Ọ bụ ezie na a gbahapụrụ agwaetiti ahụ, enwere nkwupụta nke ọbụbụeze Spain ruo na narị afọ nke 20, mgbe a ghọtara ya dị ka &quot;Spanish&quot; na Nzukọ Algeciras nke 1906, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Otero|first=Eugenio Javier Mariñas|date=1998|title=Las plazas menores de soberanía española en Africa|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=813436|journal=Militaria: Revista de cultura militar|issue=12 (III Jornadas de la Asociación de Amigos de los Museos Militares)|pages=141–168|issn=0214-8765}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana ịpụta na akwụkwọ ikike na akwụkwọ Spanish n'oge narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cervantes|first=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de|title=Escuela española. Año XV, núm. 765, 6 de octubre de 1955 {{!}} Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes|url=https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/escuela-espanola-2488/|accessdate=2022-06-11|work=www.cervantesvirtual.com|language=es|archivedate=2022-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611161716/https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/escuela-espanola-2488/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es/BVMDefensa/es/consulta/registro.do?id=66660|title=Atlas de las costas de Europa y Africa en el Mediterráneo : Atlas Núm.1|chapter=Carta Esférica de la Costa de España desde la Punta de Europa hasta Vera con la parte correspondiente de Africa desde Ceuta hasta la Isla Limacos o de Caracoles|year=1833|publisher=Dirección Hidrográfica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ugbu a, agwaetiti ahụ nọ n'okpuru ọbụbụeze Algeria na nkwupụta na ịkpọ aha &quot;Spanishness&quot; nke agwaetiti ahụ na akwụkwọ gọọmentị furu efu n'oge narị afọ nke 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-09-16|title=La españolidad de los islotes Limacos y Perejil|url=https://elfarodeceuta.es/la-espanolidad-de-los-islotes-limacos-y-perejil/|accessdate=2022-06-11|work=El Faro de Ceuta|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-echebe agwaetiti ahụ dị ka Ebe Ramsar kemgbe afọ 2001.

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wale Oladipo</title>
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      <text bytes="12889" sha1="3ho2o5r8i12fdf224o7xmulw7r4ajac" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Professor Wale Oladipo
| office              = Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of Osun State University
| image               = Prof-wale-oladipo.jpg
| caption             = The Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of Osun State University, Abiodun Adewale Oladipo
| country             = Nigeria
| 1blankname          = PRO CHANCELLOR
| birth_date          = January 1st, 1958
| birth_place         = ILE-IFE
| citizenship         = Nigeria
| profession          = Academic, administrator, and politician
}}
By{{Reflist}}Prọfesọ '''Abiodun Adewale Oladipo''' (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 1, 1958, Ile-Ife, Naijiria) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-01-01|title=Governor Adeleke Celebrates Professor Wale Oladipo on his Birthday|url=https://www.arewareportersng.com/governor-adeleke-celebrates-professor-wale-oladipo-on-his-birthday/|accessdate=2023-10-14|work=Arewa Reporters|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria, onye nchịkwa, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Webmaster|first=University|title=The Pro-Chancellor|url=https://uniosun.edu.ng/index.php/management/the-pro-chancellor.html|accessdate=2023-10-13|work=Osun State University, Osogbo|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enyemaka ya gụnyere, ngalaba nke kemịkal nuklia, yana itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Pro-chancellor  na [https://www.uniosun.edu.ng/index.php/admin-management/the-pro-chancellor.html Onye isi oche] nke Kansụl Na-achị Isi nke Mahadum Osun State .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Osun State University, Osogbo|url=https://copsun.org/index.php/university/osun-state-university-osogbo/|accessdate=2023-10-14|work=Committee of Pro-Chancellors of State-Owned Universities in Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020130918/https://copsun.org/index.php/university/osun-state-university-osogbo/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kamorudeen|first=Adabanija|date=2023-07-20|title=Governor Adeleke Appoints Chairmen and Vice Chairmen of State Boards|url=https://www.adabanijaglobal.com.ng/governor-adeleke-appoints-chairmen-and-vice-chairmen-of-state-boards/|accessdate=2023-10-14|work=Omo Adabanija Global|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-20|title=Governor Adeleke Appoints Chairmen and Vice Chairmen of State Boards|url=https://www.osunstate.gov.ng/2023/07/governor-adeleke-appoints-chairmen-and-vice-chairmen-of-state-boards/|accessdate=2023-10-14|work=Osun State Official Website|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fidelinfo.com/2023/09/22/89-students-bag-first-class-in-uniosun/?amp=1|accessdate=2023-10-14|work=fidelinfo.com|title=89 students bag first class in UNIOSUN|date=22 September 2023|archivedate=2023-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023065647/https://fidelinfo.com/2023/09/22/89-students-bag-first-class-in-uniosun/?amp=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Oladipo gara St. John's Catholic Grammar School, Ile-Ife, site na 1972 ruo 1976. N'oge a, o nwetara Grade 1 na West African Senior Certificate Examination. Ọ gara n'ihu na nzere bachelọ ya na Chemistry (Education) na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]] (nke bụbu Mahadum Ife), Ile-Ife, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na klas nke abụọ (Upper Division) na 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gateway.uniosun.edu.ng/index.php/itemlist/category/158-content.html?start=84|title=Content|accessdate=2026-07-01|archivedate=2023-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101181221/https://gateway.uniosun.edu.ng/index.php/itemlist/category/158-content.html?start=84}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na mba ofesi na Mahadum Claude Bernard, Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France, ebe ọ nwetara MPhil na PhD na Analytical Chemistry (Nuclear Techniques) Na ihe karịrị akwụkwọ ise na 1984-1988, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Prọfesọ JP Thomas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Thomas|first=J. P.|date=1988-05-02|title=Desorption induced by H+n clusters (7 ⩽ n ⩽ 61) at 600 keV|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X%2888%2990237-6|journal=Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms|volume=32|issue=1|pages=354–359|doi=10.1016/0168-583X(88)90237-6|issn=0168-583X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=J.P.|first=Thomas|date=1988|title=Secondary ion emission induced in insulators by fast (&lt;400 KeV/u) Ions and clusters. Analytical applications|url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:20047227|journal=Vide. Couches Minces|language=en|volume=43|issue=244|issn=0042-5281}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Thomas|first=J. P.|date=1989-02-01|title=COLLECTIVE EFFECTS IN THE DESORPTION PROCESS INDUCED BY Hn+ CLUSTERS NEAR THE BOHR'S VELOCITY|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1989233|journal=Le Journal de Physique Colloques|language=en|volume=50|issue=C2|pages=C2–203|doi=10.1051/jphyscol:1989233|issn=0449-1947}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Thomas|first=J. P.|date=1989-05-01|title=Surface profiling of insulating layers using desorption induced by monatomic or cluster ions of beam diameter in the 5–10 μm range|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X%2889%2990017-7|journal=Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms|volume=42|issue=1|pages=127–129|doi=10.1016/0168-583X(89)90017-7|issn=0168-583X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oladipo|first=A.|date=1991-04-01|title=Secondary ion emission from cesium salts under megaelectronvolt ion bombardment: comparative study and beam secondary effects|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176%2891%2980075-X|journal=International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes|volume=105|issue=2|pages=119–128|doi=10.1016/0168-1176(91)80075-X|issn=0168-1176}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==

== Ọrụ nchịkwa ==

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na ihe nrite ==
O nyela ikike ọtụtụ isiokwu &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oladipo|first=A. A.|date=2003|title=Determination of trace metal levels in used lubricating oil in aqueous medium using atomic absorption spectrometry|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjpas/article/view/15964|journal=Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=249–254|doi=10.4314/gjpas.v9i2.15964|issn=2992-4464}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ nzukọ mpaghara na nke mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ ya na kemịkalụ nuklia gụnyere ojiji nke Cryogenically Produced Heavy Cluster ions of Hydrogen na Study of Plasma Desorption Mass Spectrometry, yana nguzobe nke ụlọ nyocha AAS zuru oke na Graphite Atomization na Cold Vapor Hg Detection Option.

== Ọrụ na ime ihe ike ==
Prọfesọ Oladipo na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ọkwa obodo, gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi oche nke Odu’a Investment Company Ltd na 1992, onye otu nwa oge nke Osun State Sports Council site na 1998 ruo 1999, na onye otu nwa oge nke Osun State Local Govt. Service Commission site na Febụwarị 2000 ruo 2002. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye otu Ife Development Board ruo afọ atọ.

Na 2008, a họpụtara ya dịka Onyeisi oche nke Osun State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB[1]). Na mgbakwunye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka Onyeisi oche nke ndị isi nchịkwa nke Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, site na 2009 ruo 2011.

Na Julaị 2013, a họpụtara ya dịka odeakwụkwọ mba nke Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)[1] ma emesịa họpụta ya maka ọchịchị afọ anọ na Disemba 2014 na Mgbakọ Mba Pụrụ Iche nke Party nke emere na Abuja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Odunsi|first=Wale|date=2013-10-01|title=Oyinlola loses out as PDP swear in Oladipo as National Secretary|url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/10/01/oyinlola-loses-out-as-pdp-swear-in-oladipo-as-national-secretary/|accessdate=2023-10-14|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Odunsi|first=Wale|date=2013-07-15|title=South-West PDP nominates Oladipo to replace Oyinlola as National Secretary|url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/07/15/south-west-pdp-nominates-oladipo-to-replace-oyinlola-as-national-secretary/|accessdate=2023-10-14|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/nigerians-wont-vote-people-with-entitlement-mentality-ex-pdp-scribe/amp/|title=Nigerians won't vote people with entitlement mentality - Ex-PDP scribe|date=15 February 2023|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

# J.P. Thomas, A. Oladipo na M. Fallavier; 1988; B32: 354-359.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
# J.P. Thomas, A. Oladipo na M. Fallavier; 1988; &quot;Secondary Ion Emission Induced in Insulators: Analytical Applications&quot;605-611.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
# J.P. Thomas, A. Oladipo na M. Fallavier; 1989; &quot;Mmetụta Nchịkọta na Usoro Desorption nke Hn+ Clusters na-akpata na nso Bohr's Velocity&quot;;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
# J.P. Thomas, A. Oladipo na M. Fallavier; 1989; &quot;Nkọwa ihu nke Insulating Layers site na Desorption Induced by Monatomic or Cluster Ions of Beam Diameter in the 5-10 μm Range&quot;; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&amp;nbsp;
# A. Oladipo, M. Fallavier na J.P. Thomas; 1991; &quot;Secondary Ion Emission from Cesium Salts under Megaelectronvolt Ion Bombardment: Comparative Study and Beam Secondary Effects&quot;; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
# B. Nsouli, P. Rumeau, H. Allali, B. Chabert, O. Debre, '''A. A. Oladipo''', J. P. Soulier na J. P, Thomas; 1995; &quot;Plasma Desorption Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometric Elucidation of the Mechanisms of Adhesion Enhancement between Plasma-treated PEEK-Carbon Composite and an Epoxyamine Adhesive&quot;; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nsouli|first=B.|date=1995|title=Plasma desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometric elucidation of the mechanisms of adhesion enhancement between plasma-treated PEEK-carbon composite and an epoxyamine adhesive|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.1290091520|journal=Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry|language=en|volume=9|issue=15|pages=1566–1571|doi=10.1002/rcm.1290091520|issn=0951-4198}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# H. Allali, O. Debre, B. Lagrange, B. Nsouli, '''A. A. Oladipo''' na J. P. Thomas; 1995; &quot;Spontaneous Desorption: A Controlled Phenomenon for Surface Analysis Application? Nkebi nke Mbụ: Ihe akaebe ọhụrụ maka usoro sputtering nke a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma&quot;; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Allali|first=H.|date=1996-01-01|title=&quot;Spontaneous&quot; desorption: A controlled phenomenon for surface analysis application? Part I: New evidence for a sputtering process induced by a well localized field enhanced desorption|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X%2895%2900818-7|journal=Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms|volume=108|issue=1|pages=163–172|doi=10.1016/0168-583X(95)00818-7|issn=0168-583X}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
# C. A Adesanmi, I. A. Tubosun, F. A. Balogun, na '''A. A. Oladipo'''; 1997; &quot;Ọganihu nke Njikọ IENAA na Ko-factor na Nkọwapụta nke U na Th Concentrations na Nnyocha Rock Samples&quot;; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Adesanmi|first=C. A.|date=1997-07-01|title=Advantages of combined IENAA and K0-factor technique in the determination of U and Th concentrations in exploration rock samples|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969804397003412|journal=Applied Radiation and Isotopes|volume=48|issue=7|pages=991–996|doi=10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00341-2|issn=0969-8043}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# H. Allali, M. Ben Embarek, O. Debre, B. Nsouli, '''A. Oladipo''', A. Roche na J. P. Thomas: 1997; &quot;Nnyocha HSF-SIMS nke onyinye Prephosphatation na usoro phosphate nke Silicon Steel Surface&quot;; Rapid Comm. Mass Spectr. 11 1377–1382.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Allali|first=H.|date=1997-08-30|title=An HSF-SIMS Investigation of the Prephosphatation Contribution to the Phosphatation Process of Silicon Steel Surface|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19970830)11:133.0.CO;2-A|journal=Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry|language=en|volume=11|issue=13|pages=1377–1382|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19970830)11:13&lt;1377::AID-RCM940&gt;3.0.CO;2-A|issn=0951-4198}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# C. A. Adesanmi, F. A. Balogun, M. K. Fasasi, I. A. Tubosun, '''A. A. Oladipo;''' 2001; Usoro ọkara nke ihe omuma maka njikwa arụmọrụ nke HPGe; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oladipo|first=A.A.|date=2001-09-01|title=A semi-empirical formula for HPGe detector efficiency calibration|url=https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013254400618|journal=Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry|language=en|volume=249|issue=3|pages=607–611|doi=10.1023/A:1013254400618|issn=1588-2780}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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Dr. '''David Purves''' (9 Eprel 1924 - 3 Jenụwarị 2015) bụ onye [[Sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi|ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi]] nke Scotland, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye na- uri, na onye mmeri nke Asụsụ Scots.&lt;ref name=&quot;obituary15&quot;&gt;''[https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-dr-david-purves-bsc-phd-writer-scots-1516372 Obituary: Dr David Purves, BSc, PhD, writer in Scots]'', ''[[The Scotsman]]'', 5 January 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Purves na Selkirk, Scotland; ọ bụ naanị nwa nwoke nke James Alexander Purves, bụ́ onye nwe ụlọ ahịa nri ukwu na Galashiels, na nwunye ya bụ́ May Lees. Ọ tolitere na mpaghara Borders ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Galashiels Academy.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Royal Air Force na [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], na-enweta ọzụzụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka bọmbụ na [[Kánada|Canada]].

== Ọrụ dị ka onye sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi ==
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Edinburgh, nweta nzere nsọpụrụ na PhD na Biochemistry. N'afọ 1956, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Trace Element na East of Scotland College of Agriculture,&lt;ref&gt;''Who's Who in Scotland, 2013'', Carrick Media, Ayr, pp. 421 &amp; 422, {{isbn|978-0-9565748-6-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ọrụ ndụmọdụ ọrụ ugbo na ụkọ trace element na nsogbu nsị. N'afọ 1977, akwụkwọ sayensị ya Trace-Element Contamination of the Environment, nke gosipụtara mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ikwe ka a gbasaa ọla n'ime Biosphere dị ka ihe na-emetọ. E bipụtara mbipụta e degharịrị edegharị na 1985.&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1985), ''Trace-Element Contamination of the Environment'', Elsevier, Amsterdam, {{isbn|978-0444569660}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 1980, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation nyere ya ọrụ ịtụ aro ụkpụrụ maka ịhapụ nsị n'ala. Ọ lara ezumike nká na Edinburgh School of Agriculture na 1982, mana ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmasị na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka onye nlekọta nke Ngalaba Central Analytical ruo 1987.

== Òtù Mba Scotland ==
Purves zọọrọ Roxburgh, Selkirk na Peebles dịka onye ga-azọ ọkwa na mba Scotland na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na Febụwarị 1974.&lt;ref name=&quot;electric&quot;&gt;Electric Scotland, ''[https://electricscotland.com/poetry/purves/index.htm Poems, Stories, Plays in the Scots Language by David Purves]''&lt;/ref&gt;O tinyere isiakwụkwọ gbasara &quot;Amụma Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Scotland Nnwere Onwe&quot; na The Radical Approach: Papers on an Independent Scotland, nke Gavin Kennedy deziri ma Palingenesis Press Ltd. bipụtara na 1976.&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David, &quot;Environmental Policy in an Independent Scotland&quot; in Kennedy, Gavin (ed.) (1976), ''The Radical Approach: Papers on an Independent Scotland'', Palingenesis Press Ltd., pp. 88–92, {{isbn|0-905470-00-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emesịa, a họpụtara ya na Kansụl Mba nke SNP, na n'afọ 1980, ọ bụkwa onye na-achịkọta Kọmitii Amụma Gburugburu Ebe Obibi ya.[3]...

== Asụsụ Scots ==
Purves na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite Asụsụ Scots, na-enwe mmasị pụrụ iche na mmepe nke orthography ọkọlọtọ. N'afọ 1979, o nyere aka n'akwụkwọ gbasara mkpụrụ okwu Scots na The Scottish Literary Journal .&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David, &quot;A Scots Orthography&quot;, in ''The Scottish Literary Journal'', Supplement No. 9, Spring 1979, available as a PDF from Electric Scotland&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 1985, na Mahadum Edinburgh's School of Scottish Studies, ọ duziri nzukọ nke ndị edemede nke oge a na Scots nke kwekọrịtara na ntuziaka maka mkpụrụ okwu Scots. Ndị a mechara bipụta site na Scots Language Society dị ka Recommendations for Writers in Scots&lt;ref&gt;''Recommendations for Writers in Scots'', The Scots Language Society, 1985, available as a PDF from Electric Scotland&lt;/ref&gt; .  The Saltire Society bipụtara akwụkwọ ya, A Scots Grammar, na 1997,&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1997), ''A Scots Grammar: Scots Grammar &amp; Usage'', The Saltire Society, Edinburgh, {{isbn|0-85411-068-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na mbipụta e degharịrị ma gbasaa na 2002.  Akwụkwọ ya bụ The Way Forward for the Scots Language ka Scottish Centre for Economic and Social Research bipụtara na 1997.&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1997), ''The Way Forward for the Scots Language'', Scottish Council for Economic and Social Research, Peterhead&lt;/ref&gt; 

E bipụtara uri ya na Scots n'ọtụtụ magazin, gụnyere AKROS, Lines Review, Cencrastus, Chapman, Lallans, Markings, Northwords na Reforesting Scotland.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tree Poems in Scots&quot;, selected and translated by David Purves, in [[Mark Ballard|Ballard, Mark]] (ed), ''Reforesting Scotland'', Issue 22, Autumn 1999, pp. 44 &amp; 45, {{issn|0969-1367}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bryan, Tom (ed.), ''The Eildon Tree'', Issue 1, Spring 1999, [[Scottish Borders Council]], Selkirk, p. 7, {{issn|1466-5484}}&lt;/ref&gt;   E bipụtara nchịkọta abụọ nke uri ya na Scots: Thrawart Th fleins na 1976, na Hert's Bluid, Chapman 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;Poetry Library&quot;&gt;Scottish Poetry Library, ''[https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/david-purves/ David Purves, 1924–2015]''&lt;/ref&gt; A na-etinye uri ya &quot;On Mairriage&quot; na &quot;On Bairns&quot; na akwụkwọ edemede nke Scottish Poetry Library, Handfast na ''Handsel'' n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref&gt;MacGregor, Lizzie (ed.) (2004), ''Handfast: Scottish poems for weddings and affirmations'', Scottish Poetry Library, p. 48, {{isbn|1-904598-24-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;MacGregor, Lizzie (ed.) (2005), ''Handsel: Scottish poems for welcoming and naming babies'', Scottish Poetry Library, p. 56, {{isbn|9-781904-598510}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara uri ya &quot;Crabbit Angels&quot; na &quot;Cleikit&quot; na The Edinburgh Book of Twentieth-Century Scottish Poetry bipụtara na 2005.&lt;ref&gt;[[Maurice Lindsay (broadcaster)|Lindsay, Maurice]] &amp; Duncan, Lesley (eds.) (2005), ''The Edinburgh Book of Twentieth-Century Scottish Poetry'', [[Edinburgh University Press]], pp. 287 &amp; 288, {{isbn|074862015X}}&lt;/ref&gt;  E tinyere uri ya &quot;Heid Bummers&quot; (2006) na &quot;Mirzah's Brig&quot; (2009) na ''Ule Smeddum'' Test, akwụkwọ edemede nke narị afọ nke 21 na Scots nke Kennedy &amp; Boyd bipụtara na 2013..&lt;ref&gt;Duncan, Lesley &amp; [[Alan Riach|Riach, Alan]] (eds.) (2013), ''The Smeddum Test: 21st Century Poems in Scots'', Kennedy &amp; Boyd, Kilkerran, pp. 51 &amp; 86, {{isbn|9-781849-211246}}&lt;/ref&gt; E tinyere uri ya &quot;Hard Wumman&quot;, &quot;Resurrection&quot; na &quot;Brierie Law&quot; na J. Derrick McClure's A Kist o Skinklan Things, anthology of Scots poetry from the first and second waves of the Scottish Renaissance, bipụtara site na Association for Scottish Literary Studies na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;McClure, J. Derrick (ed.), ''A Kist o Skinklan Things: An Anthology of Scots Poetry from the First and Second Waves of the Scottish Renaissance'', Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Glasgow, pp. 140 &amp; 141, {{isbn|978-1-906841-29-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Purves sụgharịrị narị abụọ nke uri oge ochie [[China|Ndị China]] na Scots, na nchịkọta anọ nke uri iri ise, nke akpọrọ, ''Ane Auld Sang'', Gean Blossoms, ''Jade Lute'' na ''Chrysants''.

Ọ bụ onye otu Scottish Society of Playwrights.&lt;ref&gt;British Haiku Society Membership List 1999&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nkiri ===
E mepụtara egwuregwu atọ ya na Scotland, The Puddok an the Princess, The Knicht o the Riddils na Whuppitie Stourie, n'ọrụ aka. Egwuregwu ndị ọzọ dabere na akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo bụ The Ill Guidmither, nke dabere na akụkọ Peter Buchan chịkọtara na 1829, na Pompitie Finds a Needle, ihe nkiri nke akụkọ ụmụaka nke Agnes Grozier Herbertson dere nke e nyere ya na Edinburgh Playwrights Workshop. Puddok an the Princess bụ mmalite nke mmekorita ogologo oge na Charles Nowosielski nke Theatre Alba.&lt;ref&gt;Edwards, Owen Dudley (&quot;Cradle in the Tree Top: The [[Edinburgh International Festival|Edinburgh Festival]] and [[Theatre of Scotland|Scottish Theatre]]&quot;, in Stevenson, Randall (ed.) (1996), ''Scottish Theatre Since the Seventies'', [[Edinburgh University Press]], p. 42 {{isbn|9-780748-607815}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara ihe nrite Fringe First Award na Edinburgh Festival Fringe na 1985. O nwere ngụkọta ihe ngosi asatọ ma Theatre Alba lere ya anya na 1986 na 1988.&lt;ref&gt;Theatricalia, ''[https://theatricalia.com/play/gex/the-puddok-an-the-princess/production/126d The Puddok an the Princess]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://backcatalog.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1986-05-02/9/index.html ''The Puddok an the Princess'' tour listings, 1986], ''The List'', issue 15, 2–15 May, p. 7, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''[http://backcatalog.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1986-05-16/20/index.html Puddok Prowess]'', ''The List'', issue 16, 16–29 May 1986, p. 18, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://backcatalog.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1988-10-28/24/index.html Netherbow Theatre listing, 1988], ''The List'', issue 80, 28 October – 10 November 1988, pp. 21 &amp; 23, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;  E mere ihe nkiri Knicht o the Riddils na Brunton Theatre, Musselburgh, na Nọvemba na Disemba 1987.&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1987-11-13/5/index.html Guest List: Preview of ''The Knicht o the Riddils''], ''The List'', Issue 54, 13–26 November 1987, p. 3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1987-11-27/23/index.html ''The Knicht o the Riddils'', Brunton Theatre listing], ''The List'', issue 55, 27 November – 10 December 1987, pp. 20 &amp; 23, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Theatricalia, ''[https://theatricalia.com/play/gep/the-knicht-o-the-riddils/production/125x The Knicht o the Riddils]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lockerbie87&quot;&gt;Lockerbie, Catherine, &quot;A tale of how Purves found a rich vein of language&quot;, ''[[The Scotsman]]'', {{issn|0307-5850}}, Monday, November 30, 1987&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1987-12-11/31/index.html review of ''The Knicht o the Riddils'' by Sarah Hemming], ''The List'', issue 56, 11 December 1987 – 7 January 1988, p. 27, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt; Whuppitie Stourie, nke dabere na akụkọ ifo nke akụkọ ifo nke Scotland, ka Theatre Alba lere anya n'etiti Ọktoba 30 na Nọvemba 28 1989.&lt;ref&gt;Theatricalia, ''[https://theatricalia.com/play/gge/whuppitie-stourie/production/12a3 Whuppitie Stourie]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1989-09-29/47/index.html &quot;A Measure of Scots&quot;], ''The List'', Issue 105, 29 September - 12 October 1989, p. 45&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1989-09-29/6/index.html advertisement for the Theatre Alba production of ''Whuppitie Stourie''], The List, Issue 105, 29 September - 12 October 1989, p. 4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1989-10-27/56/index.html ''Whuppitie Stourie'' tour listings], ''The List'', issue 107, 27 October – 9 November 1989, p. 52, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ e nyere The Scotsman mgbe The Knicht o the Riddils na-egwu na Musselburgh, Purves gwara Catherine Lockerbie na ọ naghị anwa iṅomi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Scots dị ka Robert Maclellan. &quot;Ọ na-amasị m ka m ghara inwe ihe mgbochi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, ka o kwuru. &quot;M na-ahọrọ ịlaghachi n'oge dị egwu, n'ụwa nke na-adịtụbeghị n'ezie mana nke nwere eziokwu nke ya. &quot;

Purves sụgharịkwara ọrụ ndị ndị ọzọ dere egwuregwu ka ọ bụrụ nke ndị Scotland. Akwụkwọ ya bụ The Thrie Sisters. nke Anton Chekhov sụgharịrị, nke bụ nsụgharị nke Three Sisters, nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Alba mepụtara na Lauriston Halls na Edinburgh Festival Fringe na 1999.&lt;ref&gt;Theatre Alba Edinburgh Festival Fringe Programme, August 1999&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara akwụkwọ ya bụ The Tragedie o Macbeth, nsụgharị na mgbanwe nke Macbeth nke William Shakespeare na 1992,&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1992), ''The Tragedie o Macbeth: A Rendering into Scots of Shakespeare's Play'', Rob Roy Press, {{isbn|1858320003}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Edinburgh Playwrights Workshop gụrụ na Machị nke afọ ahụ,&lt;ref&gt;Edinburgh Playwrights Workshop Spring Programme, January 1992&lt;/ref&gt; nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Alba mere na Duddingston Kirk Gardens na Festival Fringe na Ọgọst 2002.&lt;ref&gt;Theatre Alba Edinburgh Festival Fringe Programme, August 2002&lt;/ref&gt; The Ootlaw, nke bụ nsụgharị n'ime akwụkwọ Scots of August Strindberg bụ The Outlaw nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Alba mere na Duddingston Kirk na Fringe nke 2009. Ọ sụgharịkwara akwụkwọ Little Red Riding Hood nke Eugene Schwartz ka ọ bụrụ nke ndị Scotland.

Ọ bụ onye otu Scottish Society of Playwrights.

=== Magazin Lallans ===
A họpụtara David Purves dị ka Preses nke Scots Language Society site na 1983 ruo 1986 ma jee ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Lallans'' site na 1987 ruo 1995. Ya na [[Neil MacCallum|Neil R. MacCallum]] sokwa dee akwụkwọ Mak it New, akwụkwọ edemede sitere na magazin ahụ, na 1995. &lt;ref&gt;MacCallum, Neil R. &amp; Purves, David (eds.), ''Mak it New: An Anthology of Twenty-One Years of Writing in Lallans'', The Mercat Press, Edinburgh, {{isbn|9-781873-644461}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* &quot;Ane Ill Turn: an example of the ''Standard Scots'' orthography&quot;, in [[J. K. Annand|Annand, J.K.]] (ed.), ''Lallans'', Number 2: Whitsunday 1974, p.&amp;nbsp;20,  
* &quot;The Spelling of Scots&quot;, in Annand, J.K. (ed.), ''Lallans'', Number 4: Whitsunday 1975, pp.&amp;nbsp;26 – 28
* ''Trace-Element Contamination of the Environment'', Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1977, 
* &quot;Environmental Policy in an Independent Scotland&quot;, in Kennedy, Gavin (ed.) (1976), ''The Radical Approach: Papers on an independent Scotland'', Palingenisis Press Ltd., Edinburgh, pp.&amp;nbsp;88–92,  
* ''Thrawart Threipins'', The Aquila Publishing Co. Ltd., Breakish, Isle of Skye, 1976,  
* &quot;A Scots Orthography&quot;, in ''The Scottish Literary Journal'', Supplement No. 9, Spring 1979
* &quot;The Scots Language in Drama&quot;, Electric Scotland
* ''The Puddok an the Princess'', Brown, Son &amp; Ferguson Ltd., Glasgow, 1992,  
* ''The Tragedie o Macbeth: A Rendering into Scots of Shakespeare's Play'', Rob Roy Press, 1992,  
* &quot;The Tragedie o Macbeth&quot;, in [[Neil MacCallum|MacCallum, Neil R.]] (ed.), ''Scots Glasnost'', VII, April 1993, Scots Independent (Newspapers) Ltd., pp.&amp;nbsp;9 – 11,  
* ''J.K. Annand: A Makar tae Mynd'', Obituary, in Renton, Jennie (ed.), ''Scottish Book Collector'', Volume 3, Number 12, August - September 1993, Edinburgh, p.&amp;nbsp;33
* &quot;The Lest o the Ettins&quot;, in Bryan, Tom (ed.), ''Northwords'' Issue 6, Ross and Cromarty Association of Writers' Groups, p.&amp;nbsp;19,  
* ''Hert's Bluid'', Chapman Publications, Edinburgh, 1995,  
* with Neil R. MacCallum, ''Mak it New: An Anthology of Twenty-one Years of Writing in Lallans'', The Mercat Press, Edinburgh, 1995,  
* ''The Way Forward for the Scots Language'', Scottish Council for Economic and Social Research, Peterhead
* ''A Scots Grammar: Scots Grammar and Usage'', The Saltire Society, Edinburgh, 2002,  
* &quot;The Language of Scots&quot;, in Clark, Nick (ed.), ''Poetic Hours'', Autumn 2004, Nottingham, p.&amp;nbsp;9,  
* &quot;Haiku &amp; Zen Buddhism&quot;, in Glen, Duncan (ed.), ''Scottish Poetry Library Newsletter'', January 2005, Scottish Poetry Library, Edinburgh, p.&amp;nbsp;5,  
* &quot;Polishing the Glass: Japanese Masters in Scots&quot;, in Clark, Nick (ed.), ''Poetic Hours'', Spring 2005, Nottingham, pp.&amp;nbsp;8 &amp; 9,  
* &quot;in ilka age: The Poetry of Li Po&quot;, in Clark, Nick (ed.), ''Poetic Hours'', Autumn 2005, Nottingham, pp.&amp;nbsp;4 &amp; 5,  
* &quot;From the Chinese of Ssü-K'ung T'u&quot;, in Hendry, Joy (ed.), ''Chapman'' 109, 2007

== Ndụ onwe ya ==
David Purves lụrụ Lilian Rosemary Stewart, onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, na Cramond Parish Kirk, Edinburgh, na 19 Septemba 1953.&lt;ref&gt;''[[The Scotsman]]'', September 22, 1953&lt;/ref&gt;  Di na nwunye ahụ zutere na mahadum. Ha nọrọ afọ anọ mbụ nke ndụ alụmdi na nwunye ha na Stow, na Borders. Na 1957 ha laghachiri Edinburgh, buru ụzọ biri na Meadowfield Terrace, wee biri na Hillpark Avenue, Cluny Gardens, na Strathalmond Road. Di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ nwoke atọ: Graeme Alexander Stewart (amụrụ 1954), Jamie Scott (amụrụ 1958), na David Neil (amụrụ 1964).
==Edensibia==
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Dr. '''David Purves''' (9 Eprel 1924 - 3 Jenụwarị 2015) bụ onye [[Sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi|ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi]] nke Scotland, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye na- uri, na onye mmeri nke Asụsụ Scots.&lt;ref name=&quot;obituary15&quot;&gt;''[https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-dr-david-purves-bsc-phd-writer-scots-1516372 Obituary: Dr David Purves, BSc, PhD, writer in Scots]'', ''[[The Scotsman]]'', 5 January 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Purves na Selkirk, Scotland; ọ bụ naanị nwa nwoke nke James Alexander Purves, bụ́ onye nwe ụlọ ahịa nri ukwu na Galashiels, na nwunye ya bụ́ May Lees. Ọ tolitere na mpaghara Borders ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Galashiels Academy.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Royal Air Force na [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], na-enweta ọzụzụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka bọmbụ na [[Kánada|Canada]].

== Ọrụ dị ka onye sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi ==
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Edinburgh, nweta nzere nsọpụrụ na PhD na Biochemistry. N'afọ 1956, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Trace Element na East of Scotland College of Agriculture,&lt;ref&gt;''Who's Who in Scotland, 2013'', Carrick Media, Ayr, pp. 421 &amp; 422, {{isbn|978-0-9565748-6-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ọrụ ndụmọdụ ọrụ ugbo na ụkọ trace element na nsogbu nsị. N'afọ 1977, akwụkwọ sayensị ya Trace-Element Contamination of the Environment, nke gosipụtara mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ikwe ka a gbasaa ọla n'ime Biosphere dị ka ihe na-emetọ. E bipụtara mbipụta e degharịrị edegharị na 1985.&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1985), ''Trace-Element Contamination of the Environment'', Elsevier, Amsterdam, {{isbn|978-0444569660}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 1980, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation nyere ya ọrụ ịtụ aro ụkpụrụ maka ịhapụ nsị n'ala. Ọ lara ezumike nká na Edinburgh School of Agriculture na 1982, mana ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmasị na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka onye nlekọta nke Ngalaba Central Analytical ruo 1987.

== Òtù Mba Scotland ==
Purves zọọrọ Roxburgh, Selkirk na Peebles dịka onye ga-azọ ọkwa na mba Scotland na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na Febụwarị 1974.&lt;ref name=&quot;electric&quot;&gt;Electric Scotland, ''[https://electricscotland.com/poetry/purves/index.htm Poems, Stories, Plays in the Scots Language by David Purves]''&lt;/ref&gt;O tinyere isiakwụkwọ gbasara &quot;Amụma Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Scotland Nnwere Onwe&quot; na The Radical Approach: Papers on an Independent Scotland, nke Gavin Kennedy deziri ma Palingenesis Press Ltd. bipụtara na 1976.&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David, &quot;Environmental Policy in an Independent Scotland&quot; in Kennedy, Gavin (ed.) (1976), ''The Radical Approach: Papers on an Independent Scotland'', Palingenesis Press Ltd., pp. 88–92, {{isbn|0-905470-00-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emesịa, a họpụtara ya na Kansụl Mba nke SNP, na n'afọ 1980, ọ bụkwa onye na-achịkọta Kọmitii Amụma Gburugburu Ebe Obibi ya.[3]...

== Asụsụ Scots ==
Purves na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite Asụsụ Scots, na-enwe mmasị pụrụ iche na mmepe nke orthography ọkọlọtọ. N'afọ 1979, o nyere aka n'akwụkwọ gbasara mkpụrụ okwu Scots na The Scottish Literary Journal .&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David, &quot;A Scots Orthography&quot;, in ''The Scottish Literary Journal'', Supplement No. 9, Spring 1979, available as a PDF from Electric Scotland&lt;/ref&gt;  N'afọ 1985, na Mahadum Edinburgh's School of Scottish Studies, ọ duziri nzukọ nke ndị edemede nke oge a na Scots nke kwekọrịtara na ntuziaka maka mkpụrụ okwu Scots. Ndị a mechara bipụta site na Scots Language Society dị ka Recommendations for Writers in Scots&lt;ref&gt;''Recommendations for Writers in Scots'', The Scots Language Society, 1985, available as a PDF from Electric Scotland&lt;/ref&gt; .  The Saltire Society bipụtara akwụkwọ ya, A Scots Grammar, na 1997,&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1997), ''A Scots Grammar: Scots Grammar &amp; Usage'', The Saltire Society, Edinburgh, {{isbn|0-85411-068-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na mbipụta e degharịrị ma gbasaa na 2002.  Akwụkwọ ya bụ The Way Forward for the Scots Language ka Scottish Centre for Economic and Social Research bipụtara na 1997.&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1997), ''The Way Forward for the Scots Language'', Scottish Council for Economic and Social Research, Peterhead&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Abụ ==
E bipụtara uri ya na Scots n'ọtụtụ magazin, gụnyere AKROS, Lines Review, Cencrastus, Chapman, Lallans, Markings, Northwords na Reforesting Scotland.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tree Poems in Scots&quot;, selected and translated by David Purves, in [[Mark Ballard|Ballard, Mark]] (ed), ''Reforesting Scotland'', Issue 22, Autumn 1999, pp. 44 &amp; 45, {{issn|0969-1367}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bryan, Tom (ed.), ''The Eildon Tree'', Issue 1, Spring 1999, [[Scottish Borders Council]], Selkirk, p. 7, {{issn|1466-5484}}&lt;/ref&gt;   E bipụtara nchịkọta abụọ nke uri ya na Scots: Thrawart Th fleins na 1976, na Hert's Bluid, Chapman 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;Poetry Library&quot;&gt;Scottish Poetry Library, ''[https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poet/david-purves/ David Purves, 1924–2015]''&lt;/ref&gt; A na-etinye uri ya &quot;On Mairriage&quot; na &quot;On Bairns&quot; na akwụkwọ edemede nke Scottish Poetry Library, Handfast na ''Handsel'' n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref&gt;MacGregor, Lizzie (ed.) (2004), ''Handfast: Scottish poems for weddings and affirmations'', Scottish Poetry Library, p. 48, {{isbn|1-904598-24-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;MacGregor, Lizzie (ed.) (2005), ''Handsel: Scottish poems for welcoming and naming babies'', Scottish Poetry Library, p. 56, {{isbn|9-781904-598510}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara uri ya &quot;Crabbit Angels&quot; na &quot;Cleikit&quot; na The Edinburgh Book of Twentieth-Century Scottish Poetry bipụtara na 2005.&lt;ref&gt;[[Maurice Lindsay (broadcaster)|Lindsay, Maurice]] &amp; Duncan, Lesley (eds.) (2005), ''The Edinburgh Book of Twentieth-Century Scottish Poetry'', [[Edinburgh University Press]], pp. 287 &amp; 288, {{isbn|074862015X}}&lt;/ref&gt;  E tinyere uri ya &quot;Heid Bummers&quot; (2006) na &quot;Mirzah's Brig&quot; (2009) na ''Ule Smeddum'' Test, akwụkwọ edemede nke narị afọ nke 21 na Scots nke Kennedy &amp; Boyd bipụtara na 2013..&lt;ref&gt;Duncan, Lesley &amp; [[Alan Riach|Riach, Alan]] (eds.) (2013), ''The Smeddum Test: 21st Century Poems in Scots'', Kennedy &amp; Boyd, Kilkerran, pp. 51 &amp; 86, {{isbn|9-781849-211246}}&lt;/ref&gt; E tinyere uri ya &quot;Hard Wumman&quot;, &quot;Resurrection&quot; na &quot;Brierie Law&quot; na J. Derrick McClure's A Kist o Skinklan Things, anthology of Scots poetry from the first and second waves of the Scottish Renaissance, bipụtara site na Association for Scottish Literary Studies na 2017. &lt;ref&gt;McClure, J. Derrick (ed.), ''A Kist o Skinklan Things: An Anthology of Scots Poetry from the First and Second Waves of the Scottish Renaissance'', Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Glasgow, pp. 140 &amp; 141, {{isbn|978-1-906841-29-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Purves sụgharịrị narị abụọ nke uri oge ochie [[China|Ndị China]] na Scots, na nchịkọta anọ nke uri iri ise, nke akpọrọ, ''Ane Auld Sang'', Gean Blossoms, ''Jade Lute'' na ''Chrysants''.

Ọ bụ onye otu Scottish Society of Playwrights.&lt;ref&gt;British Haiku Society Membership List 1999&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
E mepụtara egwuregwu atọ ya na Scotland, The Puddok an the Princess, The Knicht o the Riddils na Whuppitie Stourie, n'ọrụ aka. Egwuregwu ndị ọzọ dabere na akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo bụ The Ill Guidmither, nke dabere na akụkọ Peter Buchan chịkọtara na 1829, na Pompitie Finds a Needle, ihe nkiri nke akụkọ ụmụaka nke Agnes Grozier Herbertson dere nke e nyere ya na Edinburgh Playwrights Workshop. Puddok an the Princess bụ mmalite nke mmekorita ogologo oge na Charles Nowosielski nke Theatre Alba.&lt;ref&gt;Edwards, Owen Dudley (&quot;Cradle in the Tree Top: The [[Edinburgh International Festival|Edinburgh Festival]] and [[Theatre of Scotland|Scottish Theatre]]&quot;, in Stevenson, Randall (ed.) (1996), ''Scottish Theatre Since the Seventies'', [[Edinburgh University Press]], p. 42 {{isbn|9-780748-607815}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara ihe nrite Fringe First Award na Edinburgh Festival Fringe na 1985. O nwere ngụkọta ihe ngosi asatọ ma Theatre Alba lere ya anya na 1986 na 1988.&lt;ref&gt;Theatricalia, ''[https://theatricalia.com/play/gex/the-puddok-an-the-princess/production/126d The Puddok an the Princess]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://backcatalog.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1986-05-02/9/index.html ''The Puddok an the Princess'' tour listings, 1986], ''The List'', issue 15, 2–15 May, p. 7, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''[http://backcatalog.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1986-05-16/20/index.html Puddok Prowess]'', ''The List'', issue 16, 16–29 May 1986, p. 18, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://backcatalog.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1988-10-28/24/index.html Netherbow Theatre listing, 1988], ''The List'', issue 80, 28 October – 10 November 1988, pp. 21 &amp; 23, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;  E mere ihe nkiri Knicht o the Riddils na Brunton Theatre, Musselburgh, na Nọvemba na Disemba 1987.&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1987-11-13/5/index.html Guest List: Preview of ''The Knicht o the Riddils''], ''The List'', Issue 54, 13–26 November 1987, p. 3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1987-11-27/23/index.html ''The Knicht o the Riddils'', Brunton Theatre listing], ''The List'', issue 55, 27 November – 10 December 1987, pp. 20 &amp; 23, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Theatricalia, ''[https://theatricalia.com/play/gep/the-knicht-o-the-riddils/production/125x The Knicht o the Riddils]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lockerbie87&quot;&gt;Lockerbie, Catherine, &quot;A tale of how Purves found a rich vein of language&quot;, ''[[The Scotsman]]'', {{issn|0307-5850}}, Monday, November 30, 1987&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1987-12-11/31/index.html review of ''The Knicht o the Riddils'' by Sarah Hemming], ''The List'', issue 56, 11 December 1987 – 7 January 1988, p. 27, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt; Whuppitie Stourie, nke dabere na akụkọ ifo nke akụkọ ifo nke Scotland, ka Theatre Alba lere anya n'etiti Ọktoba 30 na Nọvemba 28 1989.&lt;ref&gt;Theatricalia, ''[https://theatricalia.com/play/gge/whuppitie-stourie/production/12a3 Whuppitie Stourie]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1989-09-29/47/index.html &quot;A Measure of Scots&quot;], ''The List'', Issue 105, 29 September - 12 October 1989, p. 45&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1989-09-29/6/index.html advertisement for the Theatre Alba production of ''Whuppitie Stourie''], The List, Issue 105, 29 September - 12 October 1989, p. 4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1989-10-27/56/index.html ''Whuppitie Stourie'' tour listings], ''The List'', issue 107, 27 October – 9 November 1989, p. 52, {{issn|0959-1915}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ e nyere The Scotsman mgbe The Knicht o the Riddils na-egwu na Musselburgh, Purves gwara Catherine Lockerbie na ọ naghị anwa iṅomi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Scots dị ka Robert Maclellan. &quot;Ọ na-amasị m ka m ghara inwe ihe mgbochi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, ka o kwuru. &quot;M na-ahọrọ ịlaghachi n'oge dị egwu, n'ụwa nke na-adịtụbeghị n'ezie mana nke nwere eziokwu nke ya. &quot;

Purves sụgharịkwara ọrụ ndị ndị ọzọ dere egwuregwu ka ọ bụrụ nke ndị Scotland. Akwụkwọ ya bụ The Thrie Sisters. nke Anton Chekhov sụgharịrị, nke bụ nsụgharị nke Three Sisters, nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Alba mepụtara na Lauriston Halls na Edinburgh Festival Fringe na 1999.&lt;ref&gt;Theatre Alba Edinburgh Festival Fringe Programme, August 1999&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara akwụkwọ ya bụ The Tragedie o Macbeth, nsụgharị na mgbanwe nke Macbeth nke William Shakespeare na 1992,&lt;ref&gt;Purves, David (1992), ''The Tragedie o Macbeth: A Rendering into Scots of Shakespeare's Play'', Rob Roy Press, {{isbn|1858320003}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Edinburgh Playwrights Workshop gụrụ na Machị nke afọ ahụ,&lt;ref&gt;Edinburgh Playwrights Workshop Spring Programme, January 1992&lt;/ref&gt; nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Alba mere na Duddingston Kirk Gardens na Festival Fringe na Ọgọst 2002.&lt;ref&gt;Theatre Alba Edinburgh Festival Fringe Programme, August 2002&lt;/ref&gt; The Ootlaw, nke bụ nsụgharị n'ime akwụkwọ Scots of August Strindberg bụ The Outlaw nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Alba mere na Duddingston Kirk na Fringe nke 2009. Ọ sụgharịkwara akwụkwọ Little Red Riding Hood nke Eugene Schwartz ka ọ bụrụ nke ndị Scotland.

Ọ bụ onye otu Scottish Society of Playwrights.

=== Magazin Lallans ===
A họpụtara David Purves dị ka Preses nke Scots Language Society site na 1983 ruo 1986 ma jee ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Lallans'' site na 1987 ruo 1995. Ya na [[Neil MacCallum|Neil R. MacCallum]] sokwa dee akwụkwọ Mak it New, akwụkwọ edemede sitere na magazin ahụ, na 1995. &lt;ref&gt;MacCallum, Neil R. &amp; Purves, David (eds.), ''Mak it New: An Anthology of Twenty-One Years of Writing in Lallans'', The Mercat Press, Edinburgh, {{isbn|9-781873-644461}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* &quot;Ane Ill Turn: an example of the ''Standard Scots'' orthography&quot;, in [[J. K. Annand|Annand, J.K.]] (ed.), ''Lallans'', Number 2: Whitsunday 1974, p.&amp;nbsp;20,  
* &quot;The Spelling of Scots&quot;, in Annand, J.K. (ed.), ''Lallans'', Number 4: Whitsunday 1975, pp.&amp;nbsp;26 – 28
* ''Trace-Element Contamination of the Environment'', Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1977, 
* &quot;Environmental Policy in an Independent Scotland&quot;, in Kennedy, Gavin (ed.) (1976), ''The Radical Approach: Papers on an independent Scotland'', Palingenisis Press Ltd., Edinburgh, pp.&amp;nbsp;88–92,  
* ''Thrawart Threipins'', The Aquila Publishing Co. Ltd., Breakish, Isle of Skye, 1976,  
* &quot;A Scots Orthography&quot;, in ''The Scottish Literary Journal'', Supplement No. 9, Spring 1979
* &quot;The Scots Language in Drama&quot;, Electric Scotland
* ''The Puddok an the Princess'', Brown, Son &amp; Ferguson Ltd., Glasgow, 1992,  
* ''The Tragedie o Macbeth: A Rendering into Scots of Shakespeare's Play'', Rob Roy Press, 1992,  
* &quot;The Tragedie o Macbeth&quot;, in [[Neil MacCallum|MacCallum, Neil R.]] (ed.), ''Scots Glasnost'', VII, April 1993, Scots Independent (Newspapers) Ltd., pp.&amp;nbsp;9 – 11,  
* ''J.K. Annand: A Makar tae Mynd'', Obituary, in Renton, Jennie (ed.), ''Scottish Book Collector'', Volume 3, Number 12, August - September 1993, Edinburgh, p.&amp;nbsp;33
* &quot;The Lest o the Ettins&quot;, in Bryan, Tom (ed.), ''Northwords'' Issue 6, Ross and Cromarty Association of Writers' Groups, p.&amp;nbsp;19,  
* ''Hert's Bluid'', Chapman Publications, Edinburgh, 1995,  
* with Neil R. MacCallum, ''Mak it New: An Anthology of Twenty-one Years of Writing in Lallans'', The Mercat Press, Edinburgh, 1995,  
* ''The Way Forward for the Scots Language'', Scottish Council for Economic and Social Research, Peterhead
* ''A Scots Grammar: Scots Grammar and Usage'', The Saltire Society, Edinburgh, 2002,  
* &quot;The Language of Scots&quot;, in Clark, Nick (ed.), ''Poetic Hours'', Autumn 2004, Nottingham, p.&amp;nbsp;9,  
* &quot;Haiku &amp; Zen Buddhism&quot;, in Glen, Duncan (ed.), ''Scottish Poetry Library Newsletter'', January 2005, Scottish Poetry Library, Edinburgh, p.&amp;nbsp;5,  
* &quot;Polishing the Glass: Japanese Masters in Scots&quot;, in Clark, Nick (ed.), ''Poetic Hours'', Spring 2005, Nottingham, pp.&amp;nbsp;8 &amp; 9,  
* &quot;in ilka age: The Poetry of Li Po&quot;, in Clark, Nick (ed.), ''Poetic Hours'', Autumn 2005, Nottingham, pp.&amp;nbsp;4 &amp; 5,  
* &quot;From the Chinese of Ssü-K'ung T'u&quot;, in Hendry, Joy (ed.), ''Chapman'' 109, 2007

== Ndụ onwe ya ==
David Purves lụrụ Lilian Rosemary Stewart, onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, na Cramond Parish Kirk, Edinburgh, na 19 Septemba 1953.&lt;ref&gt;''[[The Scotsman]]'', September 22, 1953&lt;/ref&gt;  Di na nwunye ahụ zutere na mahadum. Ha nọrọ afọ anọ mbụ nke ndụ alụmdi na nwunye ha na Stow, na Borders. Na 1957 ha laghachiri Edinburgh, buru ụzọ biri na Meadowfield Terrace, wee biri na Hillpark Avenue, Cluny Gardens, na Strathalmond Road. Di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ nwoke atọ: Graeme Alexander Stewart (amụrụ 1954), Jamie Scott (amụrụ 1958), na David Neil (amụrụ 1964).
==Edensibia==
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|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Njikọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sidi_el_Barrak_Dam&amp;params=37_01_29_N_08_56_11_E_type:landmark_region:TN &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;37°01′29′′N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;08°56′11′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;/&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x5F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECC;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x7A;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x6E;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x1ECD;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x1EE5;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;37.02472°N 8.93639°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;37.02472; 8.93639&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sidi_el_Barrak_Dam&amp;params=37_01_29_N_08_56_11_E_type:landmark_region:TN &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;37°01′29″N&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;08°56′11″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;37.02472°N 8.93639°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;37.02472; 8.93639&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ihe owuwu malitere&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1994
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụbọchị mmeghe&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2000
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue; color:inherit;&quot; |Mmiri na mmiri na-asọba
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụdị mmiri&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ebe a na-anọ eme mmiri
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ihe ndị a na-eme ka ha ghara ịdị mma
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Osimiri Oued Zouara
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |30 m (98 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ogologo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |500 m (1,640 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mgbochi mmiri&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2,700,000 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (3,531,467 cu yd) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ikike nke ụzọ mmiri&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |517 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (18,258 cu ft/s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue; color:inherit;&quot; |Ebe a na-echekwa mmiri
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ngụkọta nke ikike&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |264,000,000 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (214,028 [[Akụkụ ụkwụ|acre⋅ft]]) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-below&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;border-style:solid;border-width:4px;border-color:#8DE3D2&quot;&gt;Ala Mmiri Ramsar&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Aha gọọmentị&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ihe mgbochi mmiri nke Sidi El Barrak
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị a họpụtara
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2 Febụwarị 2012
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ihe odide no.&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Barrage de Sidi El Barrak|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2017|accessdate=25 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

'''Ọdọ Mmiri Sidi El Barrak''' bụ ebe a na-adọba mmiri nke dị kilomita iri na asatọ (mile iri na otu) n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Tabarka na kilomita abụọ (mile otu) site n'Oké Osimiri Mediterenian n'akụkụ Osimiri Oued Zouara na Beja Governorate, Tunisia. E wuru ya n'etiti afọ 1994 na 2000, isi ihe mere e ji rụọ ya bụ mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sidi el Barrak|url=http://www.hidrotehnika.rs/en/tunisie/sidi-el-barrak/|publisher=Hidrotehnika-Hidroenergetika|accessdate=22 August 2011|archivedate=17 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817110527/http://www.hidrotehnika.rs/en/tunisie/sidi-el-barrak/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ mmepe Sidi el Barrak, a na-agba mmiri echekwara na dam ahụ gaa na Seyjame Dam, na ọnụego nke 265,000,000 m3 (214,839 acre⋅ft) kwa afọ. A na-enye mmiri a na Tunis, Cap Bon na Sahel, tinyere Sfax maka ojiji obodo yana ọrụ ugbo. Emechara ọrụ ahụ dum na 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sidi el Barrak Dam Completion Report|url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/ADB-BD-IF-2004-111-EN-TUNISIA-SIDI-EL-BARRAK-DAM-CONSTRUCTION-PCR-DEC.PDF|publisher=African Development Bank|accessdate=22 August 2011|date=November 2002|archivedate=20 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320054153/http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/ADB-BD-IF-2004-111-EN-TUNISIA-SIDI-EL-BARRAK-DAM-CONSTRUCTION-PCR-DEC.PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
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  <page>
    <title>Ọdọ Mmiri Ruhondo</title>
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'''Ọdọ Mmiri Ruhondo''' bụ ọdọ mmiri dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ [[Rwanda]] . Ọ dị nso n'[[Ọdọ Mmiri Burera|Ọdọ Mmiri Bulera]] na mpụga Musanze . &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Fitzpatrick|first=Mary|title=Lonely Planet East Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3e8P7XvcokC&amp;pg=PA561|accessdate=24 April 2013|year=2009|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-769-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ dị na ala nke ugwu mgbawa kachasị ukwuu na Rwanda, ugwu mgbawa Kalisimbi.

Ọdọ Mmiri Ruhondo bụ otu n'ime ọdọ mmiri abụọ e kere site n'ọrụ mgbawa ugwu nke Ugwu Mgbawa Sabyinyo. Mgbawa ugwu ahụ mere ka lava wụsaa gafee ndagwurugwu osimiri, ebe ọ jụrụ oyi ma sie ike, si otú ahụ mepụta ọdọ mmiri ndị ahụ.Ala dị ihe dịka kilomita 1 (0.62 mi)kewara Ọdọ Mmiri Ruhondo na Ọdọ Mmiri Burera. Ọdọ mmiri Ruhondo na Burera abụọ ahụ dị n'ebe ugwu Rwanda, ma dịkwa nso na ókèala Uganda.Ọdọ Mmiri Ruhondo gbasara mpaghara distrikti atọ, bụ Burera, Musanze, na Gakenke. Ọ na-anata mmiri sitere na Ọdọ Mmiri Burera n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ndịda ya. A na-eme atụmatụ na mpaghara ya dị ihe dịka hekta 2,800.Ọdọ Mmiri Ruhondo na-anatakwa mmiri sitere na iyi ndị ọzọ, ma na-asọba n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ndịda site n'Osimiri Mukungwa, nke bụ otu n'ime osimiri na-asọba n'Osimiri Nyabarongo.

Ụgbọ njem mmiri emebeghị nke ọma na obere ụgbọ mmiri osisi dị ka ụzọ njem.
[[Faịlụ:Panaromic_of_Lake_Ruhondo,_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|Nke a bụ panoramic nke Ọdọ Mmiri Ruhondo na Northern Rwanda site na 2015]]
[[Faịlụ:Ruhondo_Lake_Sunset.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ruhondo]]

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}2. Rwanda Natural Resources Authority, Burera na Ruhondo Development Plan. https://web.archive.org/web/20210914184528/https://rwandalanduse.rnra.rw/portal/sharing/rest/content/items/bdf78d97d2f4446eb973d45fae7a6013/data E debere  Wayback Machine</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Seventh Day Adventist Grammar School</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>78173</id>
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'''Seventh Day Adventist Grammar School, ILE-IFE,''' bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị na Ile-Ife.

Onye isi ala ozi bú  Joseph Adeyemo Adeogun, onye bụ onye ozi ala  mbu nke obodo ahụ,  nke nyere aka na ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Adventist Grammar School na Ile-Ife na afọ  1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/adeogun_joseph.html|title=Joseph Adeyemo Adeogun|accessdate=8 December 2011|publisher=Dictionary of African Christian Biography|archivedate=22 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122012233/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/adeogun_joseph.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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  <page>
    <title>Uman (onye na-ese ihe)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Uman''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1980) bụ onye Somalia na-ese ihe n'oge a, onye  [[:en:Autodidacticism|kụziiri onwe ya]], nke ọrụ ya na-agwakọta ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụ anya na [[:en:Figurative_art|ihe oyiyi ihe]], na-ezo aka na [[:en:Arabic_calligraphy|calligraphy Arabic]] na ụwa okike. Ọ bi na [[:en:Upstate_New_York|upstate New York]].

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Uman na Mogadishu, Somalia . &lt;ref name=&quot;thealdrich&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uman|url=https://thealdrich.org/exhibitions/uman|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Mombasa, Kenya iji gbanahụ Agha Obodo Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;thealdrich&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=2024-02-18|title=This artist sold her work on the street. Now it's being exhibited in big galleries|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/18/style/uman-artist-hauser-wirth/index.html|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uman kwagara [[Denmark]] ka ya na nwanne nne ya biri mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;thealdrich&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn.com&quot; /&gt; Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ọ gara ebe ngosi nka ndị dị na Vienna, Austria.&lt;ref name=&quot;artnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Durón|first=Maximilíano|date=2023-11-08|title=Best Practices: Artist Uman Courts a Constant State of Evolution in Her Paintings|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/artists/uman-artist-profile-best-practices-1234685155/|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=ARTnews|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uman enweghị agụmakwụkwọ na ngalaba nka, mana o tinyere oge dị ukwuu n'ọmụmụ ise ihe na ịkwa akwa mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị. A kọrọ na ọ bara na nsogbu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ịde ihe na tebụl ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;artnet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Steer|first=Emily|date=2024-02-01|title=Uman's Kaleidoscopic Paintings Emerge From Her Dreams|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/umans-painting-hauser-wirth-2426374|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=Artnet News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mbido afọ 2000, onye a na-ese ihe kwagara New York City, ebe ọ nọ na-ere ihe osise ya n'okporo ámá.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn.com&quot;/&gt; Uman ebiela ma rụọ ọrụ na steeti New York kemgbe afọ 2010. Ọ laghachibeghị Africa kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi egwu ọ na-atụ banyere nchekwa ya dị ka nwanyị ghọrọ nwoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;artnews&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-07-30|title=Uman with Chris Martin|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2023/05/art/Uman-with-Chris-Martin/|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=The Brooklyn Rail|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe osise ==
Ọrụ nka Uman na-agụnye ịchọ ihe mma, ise ihe, ịkpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, na mgbasa ozi ngwakọta, ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma maka ihe osise ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;artnet&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ ya na-enwe ọtụtụ ụcha ma na-adị n'ogo n'ogo, nke a na-akọwa site na imepụta akara.&lt;ref name=&quot;artforum&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Benschop|first=Jurriaan|date=2022-11-10|title=Uman|url=https://www.artforum.com/events/uman-250558/|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=Artforum|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe osise ya, nke ọ na-akpọkarị &quot;[[:en:Self-portrait|self-portraits]],&quot;  na-agụnye ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụ anya na ihe oyiyi.  &lt;ref name=&quot;thealdrich&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;artnews&quot;/&gt; Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ọrụ ya gụnyere Ọdịdị geometric, okirikiri [[:en:Spiral|spirals]], ihe oyiyi sitere n'Akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Afrịka na akwa ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, na ihe ndị na-echetara mmadụ calligraphy ndị Arab, na-egosipụta ọmụma mbụ ya nke Nkà Alakụba na omenala ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;thealdrich&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;artforum&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UMAN|url=https://fierman.nyc/uman-2021|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=FIERMAN|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dwamena|first=Anakwa|date=2024-03-28|title=A Painter Inspired by Islamic Art and Rural New York Life|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/03/28/t-magazine/uman-hauser-wirth.html|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ Ya ==
Uman sonyere na ihe ngosi nka nke e mere n'otu n'otu na New York City malite na 2012. Ihe ngosi mbụ nke onye a na-ese ihe mere naanị ya bụ na [[:en:White_Columns|While Columns]] na 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;artnews&quot;/&gt;

E gosipụtara ọrụ Uman na mba ụwa, &lt;ref name=&quot;artforum&quot;/&gt; gụnyere na Hauser &amp;amp;amp; Wirth na London, ebe ihe ngosi ya nke afọ 2023 ''Darling Sweetie'', ''Sweetie Darling'' gosipụtara nnukwu ihe osise na ihe osise pụrụ iche. &lt;ref name=&quot;artnet&quot;/&gt; Onye na-ese ihe nkiri bụ Nicola Vassell raara ụlọ ya nye ọrụ Uman na [[:en:Independent_Art_Fair|Independent Art Fair]] na Mee 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;artnews&quot;/&gt; Na Disemba 2023, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Art Basel Miami . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcoming Uman to Hauser &amp; Wirth in Partnership with Nicola Vassell Gallery|url=https://www.hauserwirth.com/news/welcoming-uman-to-hauser-wirth-in-partnership-with-nicola-vassell/|accessdate=2025-01-02|work=Hauser &amp; Wirth|language=en|archivedate=2025-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250102222328/https://www.hauserwirth.com/news/welcoming-uman-to-hauser-wirth-in-partnership-with-nicola-vassell/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E tinyere ọrụ ya na ngosi 2024 [[:en:Making_Their_Mark:_Works_from_the_Shah_Garg_Collection|Making Their Mark: Works from the Shah Garg Collection]] na Berkeley Art Museum na Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA). &lt;ref name=&quot;BAMPFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Making Their Mark: Works from the Shah Garg Collection|url=https://bampfa.org/making-their-mark|work=BAMPFA|accessdate=22 April 2026|language=en|date=21 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025, [[:en:The_Aldrich_Contemporary_Art_Museum|Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum]] dị na Connecticut gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke onwe ya nke a kpọrọ ''Uman: Mgbe ihe niile gasịrị ...''. &lt;ref name=&quot;thealdrich&quot;/&gt;

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