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Ti '''2008''' ket maysa a [[bisiesto a tawen]] mangrugi iti [[Martes]] a kas mayannurot iti [[kalendario a Gregoriano]]. Daytoy a tawen ket napili a:
* [[Internasional a Tawen dagiti Pagsasao]];<ref>[http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/ga10592.doc.htm U.N. General Assembly, Department of Public Information, "General Assembly Proclaims 2008 International Year of Languages, in Effort to Promote Unity in Diversity, Global Understanding" GA/10592]</ref>
* [[Internasional a Tawen ti Planeta a Daga]];<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://yearofplanetearth.org/index.html |title=International Year of Planet Earth |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013555/http://yearofplanetearth.org/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Internasional a Tawen ti Patatas]];<ref>[http://www.potato2008.org/ International Year of the Potato 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921111051/http://www.potato2008.org/ |date=2007-09-21 }}.</ref>
* [[Internasional a Tawen ti Sanitasion]];<ref>[http://esa.un.org/iys/ International Year of Sanitation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019013414/http://esa.un.org/iys/ |date=2007-10-19 }}.</ref>
* [[Europeano a Tawen ti Interkultural a Dialogo]];<ref>[http://www.interculturaldialogue2008.eu/ European Year of Intercultural Dialogue website]</ref>
* Tawen ti [[Tukak]], a kas inrangarang babaen ti internasional nga inisiatibo iti konserbasion ti [[Amphibian Ark]].<ref>[http://www.amphibianark.org/yearofthefrog.htm Year of the Frog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430073926/http://www.amphibianark.org/yearofthefrog.htm |date=2008-04-30 }}.</ref>
== Pimmusay ==
* [[Marso 19]] – [[Paul Scofield]], Ingles nga aktor (naipasngay [[1922]])
[[Papeles:Charlton Heston - 1953.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Charlton Heston]]]]
* [[Abril 5]] – [[Charlton Heston]], Amerikano nga aktor (naipasngay [[1923]])
* [[Hunio 17]] – [[Cyd Charisse]], Amerikana nga aktres ken sumasala (naipasngay [[1922]])
* [[Hunio 22]] – [[George Carlin]], Amerikano a komediante (naipasngay [[1937]])
* [[Agosto 3]] – [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]], Ruso a mannurat (naipasngay [[1918]])
[[Papeles:Paul Newman in Carnation, Washington June 2007 cropped.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Paul Newman]]]]
* [[Septiembre 26]] – [[Paul Newman]], Amerikano nga aktor, negosiante ken pilantropo (naipasngay [[1925]])
* [[Disiembre 24]] – [[Harold Pinter]], Briton a mannurat (naipasngay [[1930]])
==Dagiti nagibasaran==
{{Reflist}}
{{Tawen-pungol}}
[[Kategoria:2008|2008]]
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Annona squamosa
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{{Maipanggep|mula nga Annona squamosa|bunga|Atis}}
{{speciesbox
|image = Sugar apple on tree.jpg
|image2=Sugar apple with cross section.jpg
|image2_caption = '''[[Atis]]'''
|genus = Annona
|species = squamosa
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="NRCS">{{cite web
| url = http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ANSQ
| title = PLANTS Profile, ''Annona squamosa'' L
| accessdate = 2008-04-17
| author = Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
| authorlink =
| website = The PLANTS Database
| publisher = United States Department of Agriculture
| archive-date = 2021-09-24
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210924060323/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ANSQ
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
|range_map_caption = Current range of uncultivated ''A. squamosa''.
|synonyms = ''Annona asiatica'' <small>L.</small><ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | accessdate = 2008-04-17}}</ref><br />
''Annona cinerea'' <small>Dunal</small><br />
''Guanabanus squamosus'' <small>(L.)M.Gómez</small><ref name="usf">{{cite web
| url = http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/synonyms.asp?plantID=1995
| title = synonyms of ''Annona squamosa''
| accessdate = 2008-04-17
| author = Dr. Richard Wunderlin, Dr. Bruce Hansen
| authorlink =
| website = Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
| publisher = Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Florida
| archive-date = 2004-11-16
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041116080304/http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/synonyms.asp?plantID=1995
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
''Xylopia glabra'' <small>L.</small><ref name="MBG">{{cite web
| url = http://www.tropicos.org/NameSynonyms.aspx?nameid=1600002
| title = ''Annona squamosa'' L
| accessdate = 2008-04-17
| author = Missouri Botanical Garden
| authorlink =
| year = 1753
| publisher = Tropicos
}}</ref><br />
''Annona forskahlii'' <small>DC.</small><ref name="aft">{{cite web
|url=http://www.worldagroforestry.org/Sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=214
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526114153/http://www.worldagroforestry.org/Sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=214
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=2011-05-26
|title=Current name: ''Annona squamosa''
|accessdate=2008-04-17
|website=AgroForestryTree Database
|publisher=International Center For Research In Agroforestry
}}</ref>
}}
Ti '''''Annona squamosa''''' ket ti bassit, adu a nasangaan a [[kayo]] wenno bassit a mula<ref name="aluka">{{Cite web|title=Compilation: Annona squamosa|url=https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/Annona.squamosa|work=Global Plants|publisher=JSTOR
|accessdate=2019-09-05}}</ref> manipud iti pamilia ti [[Annonaceae]] nga agpataud kadagiti makan a bunga a tinawtawagan iti '''[[atis]]'''. Daytoy ket nasaysayaat a makaibtur iti tropikal a tanap a klima a ngem dagiti kabagianna nga ''[[Annona reticulata]]'' ken ''[[Annona cherimola]]''<ref name="aft" /> (kapadpada iti nagan dagiti bungana)<ref name="GRIN" /> a makatulong daytoy a kas ti kaaduan a naimuyongan kadagitoy a sebbangan .<ref name="purdue">{{cite web
| url = http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/sugar_apple.html
| title = Sugar Apple ''Annona squamosa''
| accessdate = 2008-04-17
| last = Morton
| first = Julia
| authorlink =
| year = 1987
| page = 69
| website = Fruits of warm climates
| publisher = Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University
| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080405173228/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/sugar_apple.html| archivedate= 5 Abril 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref>
Ti ''Annona squamosa'' ket ti bassit, semi (wenno naladaw) nga agtinnag-bulong,<ref name="FNA">{{cite book
| last =Kral
| first =Robert
| work =Flora of North America Editorial Committee
| chapter =''Annona squamosa'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753
| title =Flora of North America North of Mexico
| volume =3
| chapter-url =http://beta.floranorthamerica.org/Annona_squamosa
| accessdate =2019-09-05
| archive-date =2019-09-05
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190905193546/http://beta.floranorthamerica.org/Annona_squamosa
| url-status =dead
}}</ref>
adu ti sangana a bassit a mula wenno bassit a kayo iti {{pagbaliwen|3|m|ft}}<ref name="aluka" /> aginggana iti {{pagbaliwen|8|m|ft}} iti katayag<ref name="FNA" />
a kapada iti ''[[Annona muricata]]''.<ref name="PIER">{{cite web
| url = http://www.hear.org/pier/species/annona_squamosa.htm
| title = ''Annona squamosa'' (PIER Species info)
| accessdate = 2008-04-17
| author = Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)
| authorlink =
| date = 2008-01-05
| website = PIER species lists
| publisher = United States Geological Survey & United States Forest Service
| quote =[http://www.hear.org/pier/references/pierref000002.htm Stone, Benjamin C. 1970. The flora of Guam. Micronesica 6:1–659.]
| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080512181628/http://www.hear.org/pier/species/annona_squamosa.htm| archivedate= 12 Mayo 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref>
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{reflist}}
== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
{{Commonscat-inline|Annona squamosa}}
{{wikispecies-inline}}
*{{ITIS |id=18100 |taxon=''Annona squamosa'' L. |accessdate=17 Marso 2008}}
*{{cite web
| url = http://bio.fiu.edu/trees/sp_pages/Annona_squamosa.html
| title = Photographs of trees ''Annona squamosa''
| accessdate = 2008-04-17
| author = David Lee
| authorlink =
| website = The Miami Tree Puzzle
| publisher = Florida International University
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080407072812/http://bio.fiu.edu/trees/sp_pages/Annona_squamosa.html
| archivedate = 7 April 2008
| url-status = dead
}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140517120301/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=en&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id%3DD01306 Annona squamosa L.] Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{iti sao|en|zh-hant}}
{{taxonbar|from=Q275620}}
[[Kategoria:Annona|squamosa]]
[[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Karibe]]
[[Kategoria:Flora ti Brasil]]
[[Kategoria:Flora ti Cerrado]]
[[Kategoria:Flora ti Abagatan nga Amerika]]
[[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Guatemala]]
g5akal4e9atz9vrepz4n2svhict68yv
Kamantiris
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{{taxobox
| image = Tree I IMG 2896.jpg
| image_width =
| image_alt = Kayo ti ''Kamantiris''
| image_caption = Idiay [[Kolkata]], [[Laud a Bengal]] ([[India]])
| image2 = Pithecellobium dulce beans.JPG
| image2_width =
| image2_alt =
| image2_caption = Naluom a kamantiris
| status = G5
| status_system = TNC
| status_ref = <ref name="TNC">{{cite web |url=http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?sourceTemplate=tabular_report.wmt&loadTemplate=species_RptComprehensive.wmt&selectedReport=RptComprehensive.wmt&summaryView=tabular_report.wmt&elKey=161561&paging=home&save=true&startIndex=1&nextStartIndex=1&reset=false&offPageSelectedElKey=161561&offPageSelectedElType=species&offPageYesNo=true&post_processes=&radiobutton=radiobutton&selectedIndexes=161561 |title=''Pithecellobium dulce'' – (Roxb.) Benth. Guama Americano |work=NatureServe Explorer |publisher=NatureServe |accessdate=2010-09-19 |archive-date=2019-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701104856/http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?sourceTemplate=tabular_report.wmt&loadTemplate=species_RptComprehensive.wmt&selectedReport=RptComprehensive.wmt&summaryView=tabular_report.wmt&elKey=161561&paging=home&save=true&startIndex=1&nextStartIndex=1&reset=false&offPageSelectedElKey=161561&offPageSelectedElType=species&offPageYesNo=true&post_processes=&radiobutton=radiobutton&selectedIndexes=161561 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701104856/http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?sourceTemplate=tabular_report.wmt&loadTemplate=species_RptComprehensive.wmt&selectedReport=RptComprehensive.wmt&summaryView=tabular_report.wmt&elKey=161561&paging=home&save=true&startIndex=1&nextStartIndex=1&reset=false&offPageSelectedElKey=161561&offPageSelectedElType=species&offPageYesNo=true&post_processes=&radiobutton=radiobutton&selectedIndexes=161561 |date=2019-07-01 }}</ref>
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Pithecellobium]]''
| species = '''''P. dulce'''''
| binomial = ''Pithecellobium dulce''
| binomial_authority = ([[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]) [[George Bentham|Benth.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28697 |title=Taxon: ''Pithecellobium dulce'' (Roxb.) Benth. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1994-08-23 |accessdate=2010-03-29 |archive-date=2009-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514012603/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28697 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}}
Ti '''kamantiris''' wenno '''damortis''' (''Pithecellobium dulce'') ket sebbangan ti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Pisum sativum]], [[Fabaceae]], a patneng iti Aplaya ti Pasipiko ken asideg kadagiti banbantay ti [[Mehiko]], [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], ken akin-amianan nga [[Abagatan nga Amerika]].<ref name="GRIN" /> Daytoy ket maysa a [[naipayam-ammo a sebbangan]] ken kaaduan a naturalisado idiay [[Karibe]], [[Florida]], [[Guam]] ken idiay pay [[India]], [[Bengal]] ken ti [[Filipinas]]. Daytoy ket naikeddeng a kas maysa a [[makapagraut a sebbangan]] idiay [[Hawaii]].
== Deskripsion ==
Ti ''kamantiris'' ket [[kayo]] a makaabot iti katayag iti agarup a {{pagbaliwen|10|to|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Ti puonna ket nasiitan ken dagiti bulongna ket [[Pinnado|agsusumbangir]]. Ti bulongna ket paris iti immitlog a babassit a bulong nga agarup iti {{pagbaliwen|2|to|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} iti kaatiddog. Dagiti sabong [[sabong]] kasla berde-puraw, nabanglo, agtubo kadagiti sanga ken makaabot iti agarup a {{pagbaliwen|12|cm|in|abbr=on}} iti kaatiddog, ngem agparang dagitoy a kas basbassit gapu ti panagkutkutikot. Dagiti sabong ket agpataud kadagiti rimpuook ti bunga, nga agbalin a derosas no maluom ken aglukat a mangipakita iti makan lasag. Ti lasag ket aglaon ti nasileng a bukbukel a nagtimbukel ken nadalumpinas.
Ti bukel ket [[Pannakaiwaras ti bukel#Babaen dagiti ayup|maiwaras]] babaen dagiti billit a mangmangan kadagiti nasam-it a lasag. Ti kayo ket [[natibker iti igaaw]] ken mabalin nga agbiag kadagiti namaga a daga manipud iti pantar ti baybay iti kangato iti {{pagbaliwen|1500|m|ft|abbr=on}}, a makaaramid iti daytoy a nasayaat nga imuyongan a kas kayo ti kalsada.
== Dagiti usar ==
=== Kas makan ===
Dagiti bunga ket aglaon iti nasam-it ken naalsem a lasag nga idiay Mehiko ken dadduma pay a lugar ket makmakan a naata ken rekado kadagiti nadumaduma a luto ti karne ken inus-usar pay a laok kadagiti mainum iti asukar ken danum (''agua de huamuche''). Makan pay dagiti bukel ken mapapino a maiyaon iti lana, ken maidagup iti 10% iti kadasenda. Aglaon pay dagitoy iti 28% iti protina.<ref name="conabio.gob.mx">Komision para iti Pakaammo ken ti Usar ti Biodibersidad: ''Pithecellobium Dulce'': http://www.conabio.gob.mx/conocimiento/info_especies/arboles/doctos/45-legum38m.pdf</ref>
=== Kas agas ===
Ti ukis ti kayona ken lasag ket [[astrinhente]] ken [[hemoestatiko]]. Dagiti [[indihenio a tattao]] iti [[Mesoamerika]] ket us-usarenda ti lasag ken ukis ti kayo a pannggagas kadagiti sakit ti gugot, [[sakit ti ngipen]] ken dagiti [[pagpadara]]. Ti yaon ti ukis ti kayo ket maus-usar pay para iti [[sika]], kroniko a [[buris]] ken [[daig]]. Ti yaon dagiti bulong ket inus-usar para kadagiti sakit ti apro ken ti panagatipa iti [[pannakaalis]]. Ti binegbeg a bukel ken inus-usar a panagdalus kadagiti [[ulsera]].<ref name="conabio.gob.mx" />
== Ekolohia ==
Ti ''kamantiris'' ket mangsangaili a mula kadagiti [[alimbubudo]] iti nabeddengan iti nalabbasit a pixie (''[[Melanis]] pixe''), tallo-putik a ruot duyaw (''[[Eurema blanda]]'') ken dagiti dadduma pay a burbur.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1646 |title=Red-bordered Pixie ''Melanis pixe'' (Boisduval, 1836) |publisher=Butterflies and Moths of North America |accessdate=2010-09-19 |archive-date=2009-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505100809/http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1646 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505100809/http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1646 |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref>
== Dagiti kapada a nagan ==
Depende iti rehion iti nakaimulaan ti kamantiris ket naam-ammuan met kadagiti nadumaduma a nagan. Idiay patnengna a [[Mehiko]], ti kayo ket naam-ammuan a kas ti huamuche, guamuche / huamúchil/ guamúchil / cuamúchil / a naala manipud iti naganna iti [[Nahuatl]] a ''cuauhmochitl''. Iti kaaduan a rehion daytoy ket tinawtawagan pay iti "pinzán"', wenno ''guamá americano'' ([[Puerto Rico]]).
Daytoy ket tinawtawagan iti "seema chintakaya" idiay Telugu. Ti nagan a "monkeypod" ket kadawyan nga inus-usar para iti tudo a kayo iti (''[[Albizia saman]]''). Dagiti sabali pay a nagan ket ''blackbead'', nasam-it nga Inga,<ref name="GRIN" /> ផ្លែអំពិលទឹក(Plaeh umpel tek) (Khmer), ''Makham thet'' {{lang-th|มะขามเทศ}},''ʻ{{okina}}opiuma''' ([[Pagsasao a Hawayano|Hawayano]]), ''kamachile'' ([[pagsasao a Filipino|Filipino]]),<ref name="Elsevier">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yjc5ZYWtkNAC |title=Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees: With Names in Latin, English, French, Spanish and Other Languages |first=Miroslav M. |last=Grandtner |volume=1 |publisher=Elsevier |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-444-51784-5 |pages=670–671}}</ref> கொர்கலிக்காய்/ கோணக்காய்/ கோன புளியங்கா/ கொடுக்காப்புளி ''kodukkappuli'' ([[Pagsasao a Tamil|Tamil]]), ದೊರ ಹುಣಸೆ/ಸೀಮೆ ಹುಣಸೆ ''dora hunase wenno seeme hunase'' ([[Pagsasao a Kanares|Kanares]]), વિલાયતી આંબલી ''vilayati ambli'' ([[Pagsasao a Gujarati|Gujarati]]), जंगल जलेबी ''jungle jalebi'' wenno ''ganga imli'' ([[Hindi]]), তেঁতুল ''tetul'' ([[Pagsasao a Bengali|Bengali]]), ''seeme hunase'' ([[Pagsasao a Kanares|Kanares]]), विलायती चिंच ''vilayati chinch'' ([[Pagsasao a Marathi|Marathi]]) ken సీమ చింత ''seema chinta'' ([[Pagsasao a Telugu|Telugu]]).
Idiay India daytoy ket tinawtawagan iti "siit ti Madras", urayno daytoy ket saan a patneng iti [[Madras]]. Ti nagan a "Salamagi ti Manila" ket makallilaw pay daytoy, gapu ta daytoy ket saan met nga asideg a kabagian ti [[salamagi]], wenno patneng iti [[Manila]].
Daytoy a mula ket ammo kadagiti nadumaduma nga [[ub-ubing a sinonimo]]:<ref>{{aut|International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS)}} (2005): [http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&LegumeWeb&tno~152&genus~Pithecellobium&species~dulce ''Pithecellobium dulce'']. Bersion 10.01, Nobiembre 2005. Naal aidi 2008-MAR-30.</ref>
* ''[[Acacia]] obliquifolia'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small>
* ''Day man " شجرة الديمان'' <small>" [[Yemen]], Adenاليمن, عدن</small>
* ''[[Albizia]] dulcis'' <small>(Roxb.) F.Muell.</small>
* ''Feuilleea dulcis'' <small>(Roxb.) Kuntze</small>
* ''[[Inga]] camatchili'' <small>Perr.</small>
* ''Inga dulcis'' <small>(Roxb.) Willd.</small>
* ''Inga javana'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Inga javanica'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Inga lanceolata'' <small>sensu Blanco</small>
:''Inga lanceolata'' <small>Willd.</small> ket ''Pithecellobium lanceolatum''
* ''Inga leucantha'' <small>C.Presl</small>
* ''Inga pungens'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''[[Mimosa]] dulcis'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''Mimosa edulis'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''Mimosa pungens'' <small>(Willd.) Poir.</small>
* ''Mimosa unguis-cati'' <small>Blanco</small>
:''Mimosa unguis-cati'' <small>L.</small> ket ''Pithecellobium unguis-cati''
* ''Pithecellobium littorale'' <small>Record</small>
* ''Pithecollobium dulce'' <small>(Roxb.) Benth. (''[[lapsus]]'')</small>
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist}}
== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
*{{commonscat-inline|Pithecellobium dulce|{{PAGENAME}}}}
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PIDU Bariweswes dagiti mula ti USDA: ''Pithecellobium dulce''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006150244/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PIDU |date=2008-10-06 }}
*[http://www.stuartxchange.org/Kamatsile.html Kamatsile: ''Pithecellobium dulce'']
*[http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/pithecellobium_dulce.htm Dagiti sebbangan ti PIER: ''Pithecellobium dulce''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426214806/http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/pithecellobium_dulce.htm |date=2014-04-26 }}
*[http://www.tradewindsfruit.com/manila_tamarind.htm Manila Tamarind: ''Pithecellobium dulce'']
*[http://www.conabio.gob.mx/conocimiento/info_especies/arboles/doctos/45-legum38m.pdf Komision para iti Pakaammo ken ti Usar ti Biodibersidad ti Mehiko: Pithecellobium dulce]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15248750}}
[[Kategoria:Pithecellobium|dulce]]
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Laud nga Aprika
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[[Papeles:LocationWesternAfrica.png|thumb|
{{legend|#00a000|Ti Laud nga Aprika (Subrehion ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian)}}
{{legend|#00ff00|Ti [[Magreb]], ti naisina a rehion iti Laud nga Aprika.}}]]
Ti '''Laud nga Aprika''', makunkuna pay nga '''Akinlaud nga Aprika''' ken ti '''Laud ti Aprika''', ket ti akinaud unay a [[subrehion]] ti [[kontinente]] ti [[Aprika]]. Ti Laud nga Aprika ket naipalawagen idiay Aprika a kas mangiraman kadagiti 18 a pagilian ti [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], ti sila ti [[Cabo Verde]], [[Gambia]], [[Ghana]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Liberia]], [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]], [[Nigeria]], ti isla ti [[Santa Elena]], [[Senegal]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Santo Tomas ken Prinsipe]] ken [[Togo]].<ref name="Paul R. Masson 2001">Paul R. Masson, Catherine Anne Pattillo, "Monetary union in West Africa (ECOWAS): is it desirable and how could it be achieved?" (Introduction). International Monetary Fund, 2001. {{ISBN|1-58906-014-8}}</ref>
==Dagiti nagibasaran==
{{Reflist}}
== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
{{commonscat-inline|West Africa|{{PAGENAME}}}}
*[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/West.html#tbl ''Laud nga Aprika babaen ti Rehion ken Pagilian''] {{iti sao|en}}
*[http://www.ouestaf.com/ ouestaf.com] – Ouestaf, ti online a diario ti Laud nga Aprika {{iti sao|fr}}
*[http://www.loccidental.net/ Loccidental] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060307145452/http://www.loccidental.net/ |date=2006-03-07 }} – Ti online a diario ti Laud nga Aprika {{iti sao|fr}}
*[http://www.westafricareview.com/ Panagrepaso ti Laud nga Aprika] {{iti sao|en}}
*[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/638 Ti Panagbanniaga ni Apo Le Maire, titi Is-isla ti Kanaria, Cabo Verde, Senegal, ken Gambia]{{Natay a silpo|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{iti sao|en}}
{{Dagiti rehion iti lubong}}
{{coord|12.0000|N|3.0000|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
[[Kategoria:Laud nga Aprika| ]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti rehion ti Aprika]]
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Ashgabat
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{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =
|other_name = {{small|Poltoratsk (1919–1927)}}
|native_name = ''Aşgabat/Ашгабат'', Ашхабад
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal = Ashgabat (seal).svg
|seal_size = 100px
|image_shield =
|image_map = Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG
|map_caption = Ti pannakatan-aw manipud iti amianan iti tengnga ti siudad
|pushpin_map = Turkmenistan
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
|subdivision_type = [[Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado|Pagilian]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Dagiti probinsia ti Turkmenistan|Probinsia]]
|subdivision_name = {{wagayway|Turkmenistan}}
|government_type = [[Presidente|Presidensial]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Myratnyýaz Abilow <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tdh.gov.tm/ru/2013-04-29-11-55-24/2013-04-13-07-33-58/14023-2015-08-14-22-32-05 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-02-19 |archive-date=2018-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008171102/http://tdh.gov.tm/ru/2013-04-29-11-55-24/2013-04-13-07-33-58/14023-2015-08-14-22-32-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|established_title = Napundar
|established_date = 1881
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 440
|area_water_percent =
|population_as_of = 2012
|population_note =
|population_total = 1031992
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone =
|utc_offset = +5
|timezone_DST = ''saan amapalpaliiw''
|utc_offset_DST = +5
|coordinates = {{coord|37|56|N|58|22|E|region:TM_type:city(695300)|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 219
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type = Kodigo ti koreo
|postal_code = 744000 – 744040
|area_code = (+993) 12
|registration_plate = AG
|website = [http://ashgabat.gov.tm/en/ www.ashgabat.gov.tm]
|footnotes =
}}
Ti '''Ashgabat''' ({{lang-tk|Aşgabat}}, {{lang-fa|عشقآباد}}; {{lang-rus|Ашхаба́д|Ashkhabad|ɐʂxɐˈbat}}), ammo a kas ti '''Poltoratsk''' ({{lang-rus|Полтора́цк|p=pəltɐˈrat͡sk}}) idi pagbaetan ti 1919 ken 1927, ket ti [[kapitolio]] ken kadakkelan a siudad ti [[Turkmenistan]] idiay [[Tengnga nga Asia]], daytoy ket mabirukan it pagbaetan ti [[Desierto Karakum]] ken ti kabambantayan ti [[Kopet Dag]]. Ti senso idi 2001 ket nagkarkulo iti populasion iti 695,300, bayat a ti senso idi 2009 ket nagkarkulo iti populasion iti 1 a riwriw, ken kangrunaan dagitoy ket [[tattao a Turkomano]], nga agraman kadagiti etniko a minoridad dagiti [[Tattao a Ruso|Ruso]], [[Tattao nga Armenio|Armenio]], ken [[Tattao nga Azerbaijani|Azerbaijani]].
Ti [[Kanal Karakum]] ket agayus babaen iti siudad, ken pagayusan dagiti danum manipud iti [[Amu Darya]] manipud iti daya nga agpalaud.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianembassy-tm.org/bilateral.html|title=Brief Note on Turkmenistan|website=Embassy of India, Ashgabat|accessdate=10 Enero 2014|archive-date=2014-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218072835/http://www.indianembassy-tm.org/bilateral.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist}}
=== Dagiti taudan ===
*Е. М. Поспелов (Ye. M. Pospelov). "Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь." (''City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary.'') Москва, "Русские словари", 1993.
== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
{{Commonscat-inline|Aşgabat}}
{{Wikivoyage-inline|Ashgabat}}
*[http://ashgabat.gov.tm/ Opisial a wensite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609094839/http://www.ashgabat.gov.tm/ |date=2013-06-09 }}
*[http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery Galeria dagiti ladawan ti Ashgabat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722143030/http://www.ashgabat.us/gallery |date=2012-07-22 }}
{{Listaan dagiti kapitolio ti Asia babaen ti rehion}}
{{Kontrol ti autoridad}}
{{Turkmenistan-heograpia-pungol}}
[[Kategoria:Ashgabat| ]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti matagtagitao a lugar iti igid ti Kalsada Seda]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti kapitolio iti Asia]]
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Diodia
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{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Diodia virginiana - Virginia Buttonweed.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Diodia virginiana]]''
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Diodia
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|type_species = ''[[Diodia virginiana]]''
|type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=61951 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
|synonyms =
* ''Decapenta'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>
* ''Dioneidon'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>
* ''Ebelia'' <small>[[Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach|Rchb.]]</small>
* ''Hexasepalum'' <small>[[Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling|Bartl.]] ex [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small>
* ''Triodon'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small>
}}
Ti '''''Diodia''''' ('''buttonweed''' iti Ingles) ket ti [[Henero (biolohia)|henero]] dagiti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti [[Pamilia (biolohia)|pamilia]] ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Daytoy ket impalawag babaen ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] idi 1753. Mabirukan ti henero manipud iti akin-abagatan ken akindaya nga [[Estados Unidos]], [[Abagatan nga Amerika]], [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], [[Mehiko]], ti [[West Indies]] ken tropikal nga [[Aprika]].<ref name="WCSP">{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Diodia|title=''Diodia'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae|accessdate=22 Hunio 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/DI/DIVI3.png |title=USDA Plants Database |access-date=2020-04-23 |archive-date=2022-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221163205/https://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/DI/DIVI3.png |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Dagiti sabali a Diodia ==
Adu dagiti sebbangan ti ''Diodia'' ket naiyakarda iti kabagian a henero ti ''[[Diodella]]'', ken isu a ti nagan a "buttonweed" ket maipakat pay kadagitoy a sebbangan. Adda pay dagiti adu a sebbangan ti "false buttonweed" iti kabagian a henero ti ''[[Spermacoce]]''. ''[[Abutilon theophrasti]]'' iti pamilia ti [[Malvaceae]] ket ammo pay babaen ti kadawyan a nagan iti "buttonweed".
== Dagiti sebbangan ==
* ''[[Diodia aulacosperma]]'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> – Socotra, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
* ''[[Diodia barbata]]'' <small>([[Jean Louis Marie Poiret|Poir.]]) [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small> – Guyana, Repubika a Dominikano
* ''[[Diodia barbigera]]'' <small>[[William Jackson Hooker|Hook.]] & [[George Arnott Walker Arnott|Arn.]]</small> – Mehiko
* ''[[Diodia discolor]]'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small> – Guiana a Pranses
* ''[[Diodia domingensis]]'' <small>[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small> – Repubika a Dominikano
* ''[[Diodia flavescens]]'' <small>[[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]]</small> – Angola, Zambia
* ''[[Diodia incana]]'' <small>Aresch.</small> – Ecuador
* ''[[Diodia kuntzei]]'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> – Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Arhentina, Paraguay
* ''[[Diodia macrophylla]]'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> – Brasil, Paraguay
* ''[[Diodia microcarpa]]'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> – Brasil
* ''[[Diodia mitens]]'' <small>Bello</small> – Puerto Rico
* ''[[Diodia othonii]]'' <small>Rizzini</small> – Brasil
* ''[[Diodia paludosa]]'' <small>[[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small> – Paraguay
* ''[[Diodia perforata]]'' <small>[[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]]</small> – Haiti
* ''[[Diodia rubricosa]]'' <small>[[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]]</small> – Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
* ''[[Diodia saponariifolia]]'' <small>([[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]) [[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small>
* ''[[Diodia saponarioides]]'' <small>[[Carl Borivoj Presl|C.Presl]]</small> – Mehiko, Brasil, Arhentina, Paraguay
* ''[[Diodia simplex]]'' <small>[[Olof Peter Swartz|Sw.]]</small> – Kuba, Hamaika
* ''[[Diodia spicata]]'' <small>Miq.</small> – Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Guinea a Pranses, Brasil
* ''[[Diodia vaginalis]]'' <small>[[George Bentham|Benth.]]</small> – Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kamerun, Gabon, Kongo-Brazzaville
* ''[[Diodia verticillata]]'' <small>[[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]</small> – Brasil, Lesser Antilles
* ''[[Diodia virginiana]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> – Virginia buttonweed – abagatan-tengnga ken abagatan-akindaya nga Estados Unidos manipud iti Texas aginggana iti Kansas, iti daya aginggana iti Florida ken New Jersey; ti pay Connecticut, Kuba ken Nicaragua. Naturalisado iti Hapon, Taiwan ken akin-amianan a California
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist}}
== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
*[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Diodia ''Diodia'' iti World Checklist of Rubiaceae]
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6927,6932 Jepson Manual Treatment]
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DIODI USDA Plants Profile]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2719968}}
{{Rubiaceae-pungol}}
[[Kategoria:Spermacoceae]]
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{{Speciesbox
|image = Virginia buttonweed (5718379708).jpg
|taxon = Diodia virginiana
|authority = L.
}}
Ti '''''Diodia virginiana''''' ket ti sebbangan ti mula iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]], ti kadawyan a naganna iti Ingles ket '''Virginia buttonweed'''. Daytoy ket dumalapdap, nakamen a perenial nga agraman kadagiti agsumbangir a bulong, masansan a naturikan gapu ti birus a mangraut kadagiti bulong. Puraw dagiti sabong, sukog krus nga agraman kadagiti 4 a petalo. Berde dagiti bunga, masansan a tumpaw iti danum. Ti sebbangan ket mabalin nga agbalin a peste a ruot, narigat a mapaksiat gapu kadagiti agbati a parte iti sirok ti daga no paruten ti mula.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org/admin/Lists/Fact%20Sheets/Attachments/9/W147.pdf |title=Turf Grass Science at the University of Tennessee, Virginia Buttonweed (''Diodia virginiana'') |access-date=2014-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503224858/http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org/admin/Lists/Fact%20Sheets/Attachments/9/W147.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Ti ''Diodia virginiana'' ket patneng iti [[Kuba]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Mehiko]], [[Connecticut]], ken iti abagatan-tengnga ken abagatan akindaya nga [[Estados Unidos]]. Daytoy ket ammo manipud iti tunggal maysa nga estado kadagiti [[Pantar ti Golpo ti Estados Unidos|Golpo]] ken [[Daya a Pantar ti Estados Unidos|Atlantiko a pantar]] manipud iti [[Texas]] aginggana iti [[New Jersey]] ken dagiti pay amin nga estado iti [[Tennessee River Valley|Tennessee]] ken [[Ohio River Valley]] ken ti akin-abagatan a [[Great Plains]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/DI/DIVI3.png |title=USDA Plants Database |access-date=2020-04-23 |archive-date=2022-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221163205/https://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/DI/DIVI3.png |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ti sebbangan ket naturalisado pay iti Hapon, Taiwan ken akin-amianan a California.<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=62095 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]{{Natay a silpo|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Diodia%20virginiana.png Biota of North America Program]</ref>
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10912548}}
[[Kategoria:Rubioideae]]
[[Kategoria:Flora ti Mehiko]]
[[Kategoria:Flora ti Kuba]]
[[Kategoria:Flora ti Akindaya nga Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategoria:Flora ti Nicaragua]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear Wiki Community,
We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]
[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,
We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.
;About Wiki Loves Folklore
'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals
* Cultural festivals and celebrations
* Traditional attire and crafts
* Performing arts, music, and dance
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage
Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]]
; Host a Local Edition
As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture
* Engage new contributors in your community
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content
'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''
If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.
If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.
;Get in Touch
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:
* The project Talk pages
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''
We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.
Warm regards,
'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
</div>
[[Agar-aramat:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Agar-aramat tungtungan:MediaWiki message delivery|tungtungan]]) 13:21, 18 Enero 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Mensahe nga inpatulod babaen ni Agar-aramat:Tiven2240@metawiki a nagusar iti listaan ti https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
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21:01, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==
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[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
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Dear Wikipedians!
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.
The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.
🧩'''How to participate?'''
Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.
🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.
'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''
If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language.
Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge!
[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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