Wikipedia ilowiki https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter Midia Espesial Tungtungan Agar-aramat Agar-aramat tungtungan Wikipedia Wikipedia tungtungan Papeles Papeles tungtungan MediaWiki MediaWiki tungtungan Plantilia Plantilia tungtungan Tulong Tulong tungtungan Kategoria Kategoria tungtungan TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Modulo tungtungan Event Event talk 0 15109 405468 404048 2026-04-03T02:30:37Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lokasion | image_skyline =Collage von Wien.jpg | image_caption = Kanigid-kanawan, ngato–baba: [[Rathaus, Vienna|Rathaus]], [[Schönbrunn a Palasio|Schloss Schönbrunn]], [[Wiener Riesenrad|Riesenrad]], [[Estado nga Opera ti Vienna|Staatsoper]], [[Katedral ni St. Stephen, Vienna|Stephansdom]], [[Museo ti Kunsthistorisches]], [[Stephansplatz, Vienna|Stephansplatz]], [[Sachertorte]], Johann-Strauß-Denkmal, [[Sesesion a Salaan (Austria)|Sezession]], [[Siudad ti Donau]], [[Hundertwasserhaus]] | dateformat = dmy | established_title = | established_date = | footnotes={{designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_offname = Historiko a Sentro ti Vienna | designation1_date = 2001 (maika-25 a sesion) | designation1_type = Kultural | designation1_criteria = ii, iv, vi | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033 1033] | designation1_free2name = Rehion ti UNESCO | designation1_free2value = Europa ken Amianan nga Amerika | designation1_free3name = Naisagmak | designation1_free3value = {{start date|2017}}–agdama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1684/|title=Historic Centre of Vienna inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|accessdate=20 Mayo 2019}}</ref> }} }} Ti '''Vienna ''' (Aleman: {{Audio|De-at-Wien.ogg|Wien}} {{IPA-de|viːn|}}) ket isu ti kapitolio ken kadakkelan a siudad iti [[Austria]] ken maysa kadagiti siam nga [[Dagiti estado iti Austria|estado ti Austria]]. Ti Vienna ket ti kaaduan ti populasion a siudad iti Austria, nga agraman iti agarup a 1.9&nbsp;a riwriw nga agtataeng<ref name="statistik.at" /> (2.6&nbsp;a riwriw iti kaunegan ti lugar a metropolitano,<ref name="nahverkehrsoffensive1">{{cite web|url=http://www.vcoe.at/start.asp?ID=4176&b=92 |title=VCÖ.at: VCÖ fordert Nahverkehrsoffensive gegen Verkehrskollaps in den Städten |publisher=vcoe.at |year=2008 |accessdate=5 Agosto 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095150/http://www.vcoe.at/start.asp?ID=4176&b=92 |archivedate=6 Hulio 2011 }}</ref> gangganai a maysa a pagkatlo iti populasion ti pagilian),, ken isu daytoy ti kadakkelan a siudad idiay Austria, ken ti pay sentro ti [[kultura iti Austria|kultural]], [[Ekonomia iti Austria|ekonomiko]], ken [[Politika iti Austria|politika]]. Isu daytoy ti [[Dagiti kadakelan a siudad iti Kappon ti Europa babaen ti populasion ti uneg a patingnga ti siudad|maika-9 a kadakkelan]] babaen ti populasion idiay [[Kappon ti Europa]]. Manipud idi rugi iti maika-20 a siglo isu daytoy ti kadakkelan nga agsasao iti Aleman a siudad iti lubong, ken idi sakbay ti [[Umuna a Sangalubongan a Gubat]] ken ti panagpisi iti Austro-Hungaro nga imperio, daytoy a siudad ket adda idi dagiti agtaeng a 2 a riwriw. Ti Vienna ket agsangsangaili kadagiti [[internasional nga organisasion]], a mairaman ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian ken ti [[OPEC]]. Ti siudad ket naisanglad iti daya iti Austria ken asideg kadagiti pagbeddengan iti [[Republika a Tseka]], [[Slovakia|Eslobakia]], ken[[Hungaria]]. Dagitoy a rehion ket agtitinnulongda iti maysa a Europeano a [[Centrope]] a pagbeddengan a rehion. A mairaman ti asideg ken kaarubana ti [[Bratislava]], ti Vienna ket agporma ti maysa a metropolitano a rehion nga adda dagiti 3&nbsp;a riwriw nga agtaeng. Idi 2001, ti sentro ti siudad ket nainaganna a [[UNESCO Lugar a Tinawtawid ti Lubong]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1033 |title=Naipakasaritaan a sentro iti Vienna |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}</ref> Sinasinaen a manipud kadagiti maysa a naipammategan a kas ti ''Siudad iti Musika''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wien.info/en/music-stage-shows/city-of-music |title=Vienna – ti Siudad iti Musika – VIENNA – TATTAN WENNO SAANEN |publisher=Wien.info |date= |accessdate=2012-05-19}}</ref> gapu kadagiti legadona iti musika, ti Vienna ket makunkuna pay a ti "Ti Siudad iti Tagtagainep" gapu ta daytoy ket nagtaengan ti immuna a sikopata nga analista a ni [[Sigmund Freud]],<ref>Dokumentario ti BBC – Vienna – Ti Siudad iti Tagtagainep</ref> nga isu ket maysa a [[neurologo]] a nalatak nga ammo para kadagiti maysa a kalatakan a mangipatpatarus kadagiti tagtagainep. Ti ramut ti Siudad ket nanipud kadagiti nasapa a [[Kelta|Keltiko]] ken [[Taga-ugma a Roma|Romano]] a pagtaengan a naipabalin iti maysa a [[Mediebal]] ken [[Barok]] a siudad, ti kapitolio ti Austro-Hungaro nga Imperio. Daytoy ket ammo para kadagiti naisangsangayan a papelna iti panangidaulo ti Sentro ti Europeano a Musika, manipud iti nalatak a tawen iti Vienes a Klasismo babaen kadagiti nasapa a paset ti panawen iti maika-20 a siglo. Ti naipakasaritaan a sentro iti Vienna ken nabaknang kadagiti arkitektura a patakder, a mairaman dagiti Barok a kastilio ken dagiti hardin, ken dagiti pay naladaw a maika-19 a siglo a nalatak a pasdek a naliniaan kadagiti Ringstrasse, dagiti monumento ken dagiti parke.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033 |title=Naipakasaritaan a Sentro iti Vienna |work=UNESCO Sentro a Tinawtawid ti Lubong|date= |accessdate=2012-05-19}}</ref> Idi 2005 a panagadal kadagiti 127 a [[Sangalubongan a siudad|lubong a siudad]], ti [[Ekonomista a Saririt a Paset]] ket nagiranggo nga immuna daytoy a siudad (a kapadana ti [[Vancouver]], Kanada) para iti [[Kasayaatan a pagtaengan a siudad ti lubong|kasayaat ti biag]] (iti 2011 a panagsukisok kadagiti 140 siudad ti Vienna ket nairanggo a maikadua, kalpasan ti [[Melbourne]]).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4306936.stm |title=Ti Vancouver ket isu ti 'kasayaatan a pagtaengan' |date=4 Oktubre 2005 |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Reporta ti Kasayaat ti Panagtaeng Agosto 2011|url=http://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=liveabilityAug2011|publisher=Ekonomista a Saririt a Paset|accessdate=2 Disiembre 2011|archive-date=2013-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622175417/https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=liveabilityAug2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Para kadagiti agsasaruno a tallo a tawen (2009–2011), ti tao-rekurso-pagkonsultaan a kompania[[Mercer (pagkonsultaan)|Mercer]] inranggona ti Vienna a kas ti iimuna kadagiti tinawen a "Kasayaat ti Panagbiag" a pangsukisok kadagiti ginasut a siudad iti lawlaw ti lubong.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mercer a pakaammo timidia: Kasayaat iti Panagbiag sanglubongan a panagiranggo dagiti siudad--2009|url=http://www.mercer.com/press-releases/1345570|accessdate=2 Disiembre 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mercer Kasayaat ti Panagbiag Sangalubongan a Panagiranggo dagiti Siudad, 2010 manipud iti resourceshelf.com|url=http://web.resourceshelf.com/go/resourceblog/58958|accessdate=2 Disiembre 2011|archive-date=2011-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204162010/http://web.resourceshelf.com/go/resourceblog/58958|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mercer.com/referencecontent.htm?idContent=1173105#Top_50_cities:_Quality_of_living |title=Panagsukisok ti Mercer a 2011 |date=29 Nobiembre 2011 |publisher=Mercer}}</ref> 2011 a panagsukisok ti "Kasayaat ti Panagbiag" ti [[Monocle (2007 magasina)|Monocle]] ket inranggona ti Vienna a maikanem kadagiti listaan iti "dagiti kangatuan a 25 a siudad iti lubong a tawgana pagtaengan" (ngimmato manipud iti maikawalo idi 2010).<ref>{{cite web|title= ti Monocles a kangatuan a 25 a siudad para iti 2011 , iti businessinsider.com|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/monocle-quality-of-life-2011-6?op=1|accessdate=2 Disiembre 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ti 2011 a Monocle ti "Kasayaat ti Panagbiag" summary|url=http://www.monocle.com/sections/affairs/Web-Articles/Most-liveable-city-Helsinki/|accessdate=3 Disiembre 2011|archive-date=2011-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117043952/http://www.monocle.com/sections/affairs/Web-Articles/Most-liveable-city-Helsinki/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monocle.com/sections/affairs/Magazine-Articles/08-Vienna/ |title=08 Vienna |publisher=Monocle.com |date=2010-06-15 |accessdate=2012-05-19 |archive-date=2012-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507163534/http://www.monocle.com/sections/affairs/Magazine-Articles/08-Vienna/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ti pannakausig, ti siudad ket nairanggo a kas ti umuna iti sangalubongan para iti kultural a panagpabaro idi 2007 ken 2008, ken maikadua kalpasan ti Boston idi 2009 manipud kadagiti 256 siudad a nasukisok kadagiti 162 a pagsurotan ti [[Pagsurotan dagiti Panagpabaro dagiti Siudad]] iti 3 a kondison ti panagpunto a sumakop ti kultura, patakder ken ken komersio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innovation-cities.com/2thinknow-innovation-cities-global-256-index/ |title=2thinknow Panagpabaro dagiti Siudad 256 a Sangalubongan a Pagsurotan – sangalubongan a pakairanggo ti panagpabaro ti siudad &#124; 2009 &#124; Programa dagiti Panagpabaro ti Siudad |publisher=Innovation-cities.com |date=30 Hulio 2009 |accessdate=3 Enero 2011}}</ref> A kas maysa a siudad, ti Vienna ket kankanayon nga agsangsangaili kadagiti konperensia ti [[urbano a panagplano]] ken is kankanayon a maus-usar nga inadadal babaen dagiti agplanplano ti urbano.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/19728 |title=Ammo nga agaramid ti Vienna |publisher=wieninternational.at |date=15 Abril 2010 |accessdate=3 Enero 2011 |archive-date=2010-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915154650/http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/19728 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iti tunggal maysa tawen manipud idi 2005, ti Vienna ket isu ti umuna a papanan iti lubong kadagiti international a kongreso ken timpuyog.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wieninternational.at/en/content/vienna-world%E2%80%99s-number-one-congress-destination-en |title=Ti Vienna ket isu ti umuna a papanan dagiti kongreso |publisher=wieninternational.at |date=1 Hunio 2011 |accessdate=15 Oktubre 2011 |archive-date=2011-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821222439/http://www.wieninternational.at/en/content/vienna-world%E2%80%99s-number-one-congress-destination-en |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ti Vienna ket makaawis kadagiti agarup a lima a riww a turista iti tunggal maysa a tawen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/wirtschaft/tabellen/ankuenfte-laender-zr.html |title=Estadistika ti Turismo- Panagsangpet idiay Vienna babaen ti pagilian a nagtaudan |publisher=wien.gv.at |date=11 Oktubre 2011 |accessdate=15 Oktubre 2011}}</ref> <br><gallery caption="Vienna - Wien"> Wien-Linke Wienzeile-22-Nr 56-52-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Linke Wienzeile-26-Nr 52-Versicherung der Oesterreichischen Eisenbahnen-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Universitaet-02-2013-gje.jpg Wien-Universitaet-28-2013-gje.jpg Wien-Skodagasse-76-Pension Baltic-2005-gje.jpg Wien-Seilerstaette-04-Beverly Hills-2009-gje.jpg Wien-Strudlhofstiege-04-2005-gje.jpg Wien-Volksgarten-08-Theseus-Tempel-2008-gje.jpg </gallery> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="statistik.at">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html|title=Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang|author=STATISTIK AUSTRIA|work=statistik.at|accessdate=12 Pebrero 2016}}</ref> }} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{commonscat-inline}} {{wikivoyage-inline}} *[http://www.wien.gv.at/english/ Wien.gv.at] – Opisial a website ti ili, agraman iti inter-aktibo a mapa. *[http://www.wien.info/ Wien.info] – Opisial a website ti turismo: paspasamak, pagpasiaran, pakaammo a maipapan iti kultura, kdpy. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060113060112/http://www.vho.at/embassy.en.html Listaan dagiti Embahada iti Vienna] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150120161457/https://www.wien.gv.at/politik/international/strategie/mycentrope.html Pakaammo a maipanggep iti Vienna ken pagpagilian a Centrope] *[http://geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at/ Geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at] – Wiki ti pakasaritaan ti Vienna a pinatpataray babaen ti siudad ti Vienna {{Listaan dagiti Europeano a kapitolio babaen ti rehion}} {{Kontrol ti autoridad}} [[Kategoria:Vienna]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti kapitolio iti Europa]] [[Kategoria:Nangruna nga artikulo]] ovtqw5uhs88v1tpisjg53n3zu41nmgg 10 16977 405462 400976 2026-04-02T22:09:32Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 16537 405462 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:none;">{{{1|}}}</span>[[Papeles:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|SG|Coat of arms of canton of St. Gallen.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|GR|CHE Graubünden COA.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|TI|CHE Ticino COA.svg|Wappen {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}|de}} matt.svg}}}}|20px|]] [[Kanton ti {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}|{{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}]] </includeonly><noinclude> {{Dokumentasion}}<!-- Agnayon kadagiti kategoria idiay /dok a subpanid ken dagiti interwiki idiay Wikidata, saan a ditoy! --></noinclude> rtukfxxenddl5r4h50970uxk1nhl01z 405463 405462 2026-04-02T22:10:23Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 16537 405463 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:none;">{{{1|}}}</span>[[Papeles:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|SG|Coat of arms of canton of St. Gallen.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|GR|CHE Graubünden COA.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|TI|CHE Ticino COA.svg|Wappen {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}|de}} matt.svg}}}}}}|20px|]] [[Kanton ti {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}|{{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}]] </includeonly><noinclude> {{Dokumentasion}}<!-- Agnayon kadagiti kategoria idiay /dok a subpanid ken dagiti interwiki idiay Wikidata, saan a ditoy! --></noinclude> sclpxam1hr3snri9jpqvm2qr3frvf2l 405464 405463 2026-04-02T22:11:59Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 16537 405464 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:none;">{{{1|}}}</span>[[Papeles:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|SG|Coat of arms of canton of St. Gallen.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|GR|CHE Graubünden COA.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|TI|CHE Ticino COA.svg|ZH|CHE Zürich COA.svg|Wappen {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}|de}} matt.svg}}}}}}}}|20px|]] [[Kanton ti {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}|{{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}]] </includeonly><noinclude> {{Dokumentasion}}<!-- Agnayon kadagiti kategoria idiay /dok a subpanid ken dagiti interwiki idiay Wikidata, saan a ditoy! --></noinclude> 7edb39coxxssny0s1cqlynwlhjj3svt 405465 405464 2026-04-02T22:12:39Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 16537 405465 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:none;">{{{1|}}}</span>[[Papeles:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|SG|Coat of arms of canton of St. Gallen.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|GR|CHE Graubünden COA.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|TI|CHE Ticino COA.svg|ZH|CHE Zürich COA.svg|Wappen {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}|de}} matt.svg}}}}}}}}}}|20px|]] [[Kanton ti {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}|{{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}]] </includeonly><noinclude> {{Dokumentasion}}<!-- Agnayon kadagiti kategoria idiay /dok a subpanid ken dagiti interwiki idiay Wikidata, saan a ditoy! --></noinclude> t16nt5kkmndsalf0bb6n1ichiepfs66 405466 405465 2026-04-02T22:13:06Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 16537 405466 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:none;">{{{1|}}}</span>[[Papeles:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|SG|Coat of arms of canton of St. Gallen.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|GR|CHE Graubünden COA.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|TI|CHE Ticino COA.svg|Wappen {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}|de}} matt.svg}}}}}}|20px|]] [[Kanton ti {{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}|{{CH/kanton|{{{1|}}}}}]] </includeonly><noinclude> {{Dokumentasion}}<!-- Agnayon kadagiti kategoria idiay /dok a subpanid ken dagiti interwiki idiay Wikidata, saan a ditoy! --></noinclude> sclpxam1hr3snri9jpqvm2qr3frvf2l 0 60133 405453 393213 2026-04-02T15:11:31Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox |image = Rhexia mariana.jpg |status = G5 |status_system = TNC |genus = Rhexia |species = mariana |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] }} Ti '''''Rhexia mariana''''' ket ti sebbangan ti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Melastomataceae]] nga ammo iti kadawyan a nagan iti Ingles iti '''Maryland meadowbeauty'''. Daytoy ket patneng iti akindaya ken akinbaba nga agpakatengnga-akinlaud nga Estados Unidos.<ref name=usda>[http://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_rhma.pdf ''Rhexia mariana''.]{{Natay a silpo|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.</ref><ref name=tnc>[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Rhexia+mariana ''Rhexia mariana''.]{{Natay a silpo|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} NatureServe.</ref> Daytoy a sebbangan ket maysa a kolonial a perenial nga agpatud kadagiti ungkay aginggana iti perennial 2.5 a kadapan iti katayag. Dagiti agsumbangir a naurnos a bulong ket addaan iti immatiddog, rimmagadi a bulbulong. Ti sabong ket 1 wenno 2 a pulgada iti kaakaba. Daytoy ket derosas, purpura, wenno puraw nga addaan iti duyaw wenno narangha nga estambre. Ti bunga ket nalabbasit a sukog urna a kapsula nga aglaon kadagiti marakayumanggi a bukel.<ref name=usda /> Daytoy a sebbangan ket maus-usar a kas mula iti hardin, ken sagpaminsan a mula iti igid ti kalsada.<ref name=usda /> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7320497}} {{Melastomataceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Rhexia|mariana]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Estados Unidos]] 6hafs7j7bqd4pp1npqj96q07e04h8y5 0 60254 405461 400396 2026-04-02T21:57:54Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox |image = Syzygium jambos.JPG |genus = Syzygium |species = jambos |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (Alston) |synonyms = ''Eugenia jambos''<br /> ''Jambosa jambos'' }} Ti '''''Syzygium jambos''''' ket ti [[kayo]] a nagtaud manipud iti [[Abagatan a daya nga Asia]] ken adu a mabirukan kadagiti sabali a lugar, gapu ta naipayammo a kas maysa nga ornamental ken agbunga a kayo.<ref name="Fruit&Nuts">Janick, Jules. Paull, Robert E. The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts. Publisher: CABI 2008. {{ISBN|978-0-85199-638-7}}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commons-nailinia}} *[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/rose_apple.html The Rose Apple] *[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SYJA USDA profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516083835/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SYJA |date=2022-05-16 }} *[http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/syzygium_jambos.htm Invasive species] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120095633/http://www.hear.org/pier/species/syzygium_jambos.htm |date=2012-11-20 }} *[http://tahitinui.blog.lemonde.fr/2008/09/01/pomme-deau-jambosier/ Jambosier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506003255/http://tahitinui.blog.lemonde.fr/2008/09/01/pomme-deau-jambosier/ |date=2019-05-06 }} *http://toptropicals.com/html/toptropicals/plant_wk/rose_apple.htm *http://www.mpbd.info/plants/syzygium-jambos.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315001855/http://www.mpbd.info/plants/syzygium-jambos.php |date=2013-03-15 }} *http://earthmedicineinstitute.com/more/library/medicinal-plants/syzygium-jambos/ *http://www.neifm.org/arunachalPage/showdetails/PLANT_ID/2032 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055505/http://www.neifm.org/arunachalPage/showdetails/PLANT_ID/2032 |date=2016-03-04 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q31931}} {{Myrtaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Syzygium|jambos]] syxkocs1rhkbh414q6yxcdgomvd2ltt 0 60362 405450 400355 2026-04-02T13:10:24Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox |image = Psidium cattleianum fruit.jpg |image_caption = Ti nalabbasit a cattley a bayabas |status = |status_system = |genus = Psidium |species = cattleyanum |authority = Sabine |synonyms = {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; | *''Episyzygium oahuense'' <small>Suess. & A.Ludw.</small> *''Eugenia ferruginea'' <small>Sieber ex C.Presl</small> *''Eugenia oxygona'' <small>Koidz.</small> *''Eugenia pseudovenosa'' <small>H.Perrier</small> *''Eugenia urceolata'' <small>Cordem.</small> *''Guajava cattleiana'' <small>(Afzel. ex Sabine) Kuntze</small> *''Guajava obovata'' <small>(Mart. ex DC.) Kuntze</small> *''Psidium ferrugineum'' <small>C.Presl</small> *''Psidium indicum'' <small>Bojer</small> nom. inval. *''Psidium littorale'' <small>Raddi</small> *''Psidium obovatum'' <small>Mart. ex DC.</small> *''Psidium variabile'' <small>O.Berg</small> }} |synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-166659 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |accessdate=6 Mayo 2016 |archive-date=2019-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806201438/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-166659 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} Ti '''''Psidium cattleyanum''''',<ref name=GRIN>{{cite web|last=USDA-ARS|title=GRIN Taxonomy for Plants|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=30200 |accessdate=6 Mayo 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Missouri Botanical Gardens|title=Tropicos.org|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/22102275?tab=acceptednames|accessdate=9 Hunio 2011}}</ref> kadawyan nga ammo iti Ingles a kas '''Cattley guava''', '''strawberry guava''' wenno '''cherry guava''', ket ti bassit a kayo (2–6&nbsp;m iti katayag) iti pamilia ti [[Myrtaceae]] (mirtus). Ti sebbangan ket nanaganan a kas pammadayaw ken ni [[William Cattley]] ti Ingles a hortikulturista. Ti henero a naganna iti ''Psidium'' ket agtaud manipud iti [[Pagsasao a Latin|Latin]] iti ''psidion'', wenno "armlet."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Psidium|title=Definition of PSIDIUM|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=Ingles|access-date=2017-05-04}}</ref> Ti agbunga iti nalabbasit a karuay a ''P. cattleyanum var. cattleyanum'', ket kadawyan nga ammo iti Ingles a kas ti purple guava, '''red cattley guava''', red strawberry guava ken red cherry guava.<ref name=GRIN /> Ti agbunga iti duyaw a karuay a ''P. cattleyanum var. littorale'' ket ammo iti Ingles a kas ti '''yellow cattley guava''', yellow strawberry guava, yellow cherry guava,<ref name=GRIN /> lemon guava ken kas ti ''waiawī'' iti [[Hawaii]]. Uray no ti ''P. cattleyanum'' ket addaan kadagiti napili nga ekonomiko nga usar,<ref name="GRIN" /><ref>State of Hawaii. (2010). Biocontrol of Strawberry Guava by its Natural Control Agent for Preservation of Native Forests in the Hawaiian Islands. Department of Land and Natural Resources, 54.</ref><ref name=":0">US Forest Service. (2016). Strawberry Guava: Not All Green Is Good. Pacific Southwest Research Station.</ref> daytoy ket naikeddeng a makaraut a mula iti Hawaii.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://eol.org/pages/2508592/overview|title=Strawberry Guava – Psidium cattleianum – Overview – Encyclopedia of Life|website=Encyclopedia of Life|language=Ingles|access-date=2017-05-04}}</ref><ref name=":1">Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S., De Poorter M. (2000) ''100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database''. Published by The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), 12pp. First published as special lift-out in Aliens 12, December 2000. Updated and reprinted version: November 2004.</ref> == Deskripsion == Ti ''Psidium cattleyanum'' ket ti maysa a bassit ken adu ti sangana a kayo a makaabot iti katayag iti 13 a metro, uray no kaaduan kadagiti kayo ket adda iti pagbaetan ti 2 ken 4&nbsp;m.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://eol.org/pages/2508592/overview|title=Strawberry Guava – Psidium cattleianum – Overview – Encyclopedia of Life|website=Encyclopedia of Life|language=Ingles|access-date=2017-05-06}}</ref> Ti ''P. cattleyanum'' ket addaan iti nalamuyot, maris-dapo aginggana iti maralabbasit-kayumanggi nga ukis ti kayo, nga addaan iti arinduyog aginggana iti eleptiko a bulbulong a dumakkel iti 4.5&nbsp;cm iti kaatiddog. Daytoy ket agbunga no ti mula ket agtawen iti pagbaetan ti 3 ken 6 a tawtawen. Daytoy a bunga ket addaaan iti naingpis a kudil a sumakop manipud iti duyaw aginggana iti nangisit a nalabbasit wenno purpura, immitlog iti sukog, ken dumakkel iti agarup a 4&nbsp;cm iti kaatiddog. Mabalin nga agsabong iti bugbugtong wenno dagiti rimpuok iti tallo, ken ti tunggal maysa a sabong ket addaan iti lima a petalo.<ref name=":2" /> Agpaadu ti ''P. cattleyanum'' babaen ti bukel ken cloning. Dagiti mapataud iti cloning a saringit ket addaan iti ad-adu a lugar iti bulong.<ref name=":5">Huenneke, L. (1990). Seedling and clonal recruitment of the invasive tree Psidium cattleianum: Implications for management of native Hawaiian forests. ''Biological Conservation'' 53(3): 199-211.</ref> Uray no patneng iti Brasil, daytoy itan ket naiwarwaras kadagiti adu a paset ti tropikal a rehion.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Daytoy ket naipayammo iti Hawaii idi nasapsapa ngem 1825 tapno mapartuat iti maysa nga agrikultural a paglakuan kadagiti bungana, negm saan pay met a nagablin a nasayaat a produkto ti komersio. Daytoy ket adu unayen kadagiti ekosistema ti tropikal a katuduan a bakir gapu ti aksidental a pannakailugan ken dagiti tagikuana a kas makaraut a mula.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":9">C. Wikler, J. Pedrosa-Macedo, M. Vitorino, M. Caxambú, C. Smith. (1999). Strawberry Guava (Psidium cattleianum) – Prospects for Biological Control. ''Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds'' 4–14 July 1999. Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana. Edited by Neal R. Spencer pp. 659-665 (2000).</ref> == Dagiti ladawan == <gallery> Papeles:Starr 040209-0263 Psidium cattleianum.jpg|Kayo Papeles:Starr 031002-0017 Psidium cattleianum.jpg|Bulbulong Papeles:Starr-120120-1791-Psidium cattleianum-ripe fruit in hand showing inside-Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula-Maui (24764914269).jpg|Bunga Papeles:BBG - Psidium littorale var. longipes - Informal upright.jpg|Kas bonsai Papeles:16 Psidium cattleianum - John Lindley - Collectanea botanica (1821).jpg|Pannakailadawan, [[John Lindley]] </gallery> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} The Complete Book of Fruit Growing in Australia, Louis Glowinski, {{ISBN|0 85091 870 7}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commons-nailinia}} * [http://www.hear.org/species/psidium_cattleianum/ ''Psidium&nbsp;cattleianum'' (cattley&nbsp;guava)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530060744/http://www.hear.org/species/psidium_cattleianum/ |date=2011-05-30 }} pakaammo manipud iti [http://www.hear.org/ HEAR&nbsp;project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221021637/http://www.hear.org/ |date=2021-02-21 }} * [http://aoki2.si.gunma-u.ac.jp/BotanicalGarden/PICTs/Psidium-littorale.jpeg Photo of ripening yellow cattley guavas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050723160502/http://aoki2.si.gunma-u.ac.jp/BotanicalGarden/PICTs/Psidium-littorale.jpeg |date=2005-07-23 }}. Naala idi 2007 Nobiembre 25. {{Taxonbar|from=Q17813563}} [[Kategoria:Psidium|cattleyanum]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Brasil]] obs3e2sa45cjzrku6c0ls7a79vw9pul 0 60869 405449 400226 2026-04-02T12:34:12Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |image = Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia (Museu Goeldi) (1902) (20378440292).jpg |image_caption = |genus = Pouteria |species = multiflora |authority = [[Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle|(A. DC.)]]<ref name=TPL /> [[Pierre Joseph Eyma|Eyma]]<ref name=TPL /> |synonyms = * ''Lucuma multiflora'' A. DC.<ref name=ITIS>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=23838 ''Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma; Taxonomic Serial No.: 23838.''] ITIS Report. Taxonomic Serial No.: 32224. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. White House Subcommittee on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics. USGS Reston, VA. Naala idi 12 Septiembre 2013.</ref> * ''Pouteria multiflora'' var. ''quadrifida'' (Pierre) Baehni<ref name=TPL>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-164283 ''Pouteria multiflora (A.DC.) Eyma.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904205618/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-164283 |date=2019-09-04 }} The Plant List. Naala idi 12 Septiembre 2013.</ref> * ''Pouteria multiflora'' var. ''urbanii'' (Pierre) Baehni<ref name=TPL /> * ''Pouteria multiflora'' var. ''tipica'' (A. DC.) Baehni<ref name=Tropicos>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/28700732 ''!Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma.''] Tropicos. Naala idi 12 Septiembre 2013.</ref> }} Ti '''''Pouteria multiflora''''' ket ti [[mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Sapotaceae]] iti urnos ti [[Ericales]].<ref name=TPL /><ref name=ITIS /> Ti kadawyan a naganna iti Ingles ket '''bullytree'''.<ref name=USDA /> Ti kadawyan a nagnna iti [[Pagsasao nga Espaniol|Espaniol]] ket '''jácana''',<ref>[http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pubs/sm_iitf062%20%20(5).pdf ''Pouteria multiflora A.DC. Eyma: Sapotaceae – Sapodilla family.''] John A. Parrotta and John K. Francis. USDA. Forest Service. Publication Number: SO-ITF-SM-62. Agosto 1993. Naala idi 12 Septiembre2013.</ref> '''ácana''', '''acana''', '''hacana''', wenno '''jacana'''. Daytoy ket patneng iti [[Amianan nga Amerika|Amianan]] ken [[Abagatan nga Amerika]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=|title=Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology|last=Grandtner|first=M. M.|last2=Chevrette|first2=Julien|date=2013|publisher=Academic Press|year=|isbn=978-0-12-396954-5|location=|pages=527|language=Ingles}}</ref><ref name=USDA>[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=pomu6 ''Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma; bullytree.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015203058/https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=POMU6 |date=2019-10-15 }} USDA. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Plants Database. Naala idi 12 Septiembre 2013.</ref> Ti mula ket kadawyan iti [[Bakir ti Estado ti Toro Negro]].<ref name=bosquetoronegro>[http://www.drna.gobierno.pr/biblioteca/publicaciones/hojas-de-nuestro-ambiente/30-Toro%20Negro%20ultimo.pdf ''Bosques de Puerto Rico: Bosque Estatal de Toro Negro.''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807061645/http://www.drna.gobierno.pr/biblioteca/publicaciones/hojas-de-nuestro-ambiente/30-Toro%20Negro%20ultimo.pdf |date=2015-08-07 }} Hojas de Nuestro Ambiente. Hulio 2008. [Publication/Issue: P-030] Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. (iti Espaniol) Naala idi 12 Septiembre 2013.</ref> Daytoy ket mabalin nga agtubo manipud iti {{pagbaliwen|40–90|feet}} iti katayag ken manipud iti {{pagbaliwen|2–3|feet}} iti diametro. Daytoy ket agpataud iti nasayaat a kayo a mabalin a mausar para iti pagtulatidan ti molino, dagiti kuadro, alikamen ken panagbangon ti balay. Napusasaw ti maris ti kayo ti Acana, napino ken nalinteg ti binggasna, natangken, nadagsen unay, napigsa, nalagda, ken mabalin a mapasileng. == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist|25em}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15328832}} {{Sapotaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Pouteria|multiflora]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Karibe]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Is-isla Birhen ti Estados Unidos]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Kuba]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Peru]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Puerto Rico]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Colombia]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Hamaika]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Ecuador]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Bolivia]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Venezuela]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Panama]] [[Kategoria:Kaykayo ti Brasil]] 5652o0aat9n8mjtf5v0ct6adjxi57ti 0 67566 405454 367699 2026-04-02T16:03:35Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | image = Sabicea panamensis 1.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Sabicea panamensis]]'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] | familia = [[Rubiaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Cinchonoideae]] | tribus = [[Isertieae]] | genus = '''''Sabicea''''' | genus_authority = [[Aubl.]]<ref name=powo /><ref name=aubl /> | species = {{hidden|listaan<ref name=powo />| ''[[Sabicea acuminata]]'' <small>[[Baker]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea amazonensis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea amomii]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea angustifolia]]'' <small>Boivin ex [[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea apocynacea]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) Razafim., B.Bremer, Liede & Saleh A.Khan</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea arborea]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea aristeguietae]]'' <small>[[Steyerm.]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea aspera]]'' <small>Aubl.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea asperula]]'' <small>(Ball) [[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea aurifodinae]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Razafim., B.Bremer, Liede & Saleh A.Khan</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea bariensis]]'' <small>[[Steyerm.]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea batesii]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea becquetii]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Razafim., B.Bremer, Liede & Saleh A.Khan</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea bequaertii]]'' <small>De Wild.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea bigerrica]]'' <small>N.Hallé</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea boliviensis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea brachiata]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea brachycalyx]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea bracteolata]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea brasiliensis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea brevipes]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea bullata]]'' <small>Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea burchellii]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea calophylla]]'' <small>Aspl.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea calycina]]'' <small>Benth.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea cameroonensis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea caminata]]'' <small>N.Hallé</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea camporum]]'' <small>Sprague</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea cana]]'' <small>[[Hook.f.]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea capitellata]]'' <small>Benth.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea carbunica]]'' <small>N.Hallé</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea cauliflora]]'' <small>Hiern</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea ceylanica]]'' <small>Puff</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea chocoana]]'' <small>C.M.Taylor</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea cinerea]]'' <small>Aubl.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea composita]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea congensis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea cordata]]'' <small>Hutch. & Dalziel</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea cruciata]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea crystallina]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea cuneata]]'' <small>Rusby</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea dewevrei]]'' <small>De Wild. & T.Durand</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea dewildemaniana]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea dinklagei]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea discolor]]'' <small>Stapf</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea diversifolia]]'' <small>Pers.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea dubia]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea duparquetiana]]'' <small>[[Baill.]] ex [[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea entebbensis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea erecta]]'' <small>Rusby</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea exellii]]'' <small>G.Taylor</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea ferruginea]]'' <small>(G.Don) Benth.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea flagenioides]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea floribunda]]'' <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea fulva]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea fulvovenosa]]'' <small>R.D.Good</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea gabonica]]'' <small>(Hiern) Hepper</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea geantha]]'' <small>Hiern</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea geophiloides]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea gigantostipula]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea gilletii]]'' <small>De Wild.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea glabrescens]]'' <small>Benth.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea globifera]]'' <small>Hutch. & Dalziel</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea golgothae]]'' <small>O.Lachenaud & Zemagho</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea goossensii]]'' <small>De Wild.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea gracilis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea grandifolia]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea grisea]]'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea harleyae]]'' <small>Hepper</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea hierniana]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea hirta]]'' <small>Sw.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea humilis]]'' <small>S.Moore</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea ingrata]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea jacfelicis]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea johnstonii]]'' <small>K.Schum. ex Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea klugii]]'' <small>Standl.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea lanata]]'' <small>Hepper</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea lanuginosa]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea laxa]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea leucocarpa]]'' <small>(K.Krause) Mildbr.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea liberica]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea liesneri]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea longepetiolata]]'' <small>De Wild.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea loxothyrsus]]'' <small>K.Schum. & Dinkl. ex Stapf</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mabouniensis]]''<small> O.Lachenaud & Zemagho</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mapiana]]'' <small>Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea marojejyensis]]'' <small>Razafim. & J.S.Mill.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mattogrossensis]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea medusula]]'' <small>[[K.Schum.]] ex [[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mexicana]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mildbraedii]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mollis]]'' <small>[[K.Schum.]] ex [[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mollissima]]'' <small>[[Benth.]] ex [[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea morillorum]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea mortehanii]]'' <small>De Wild.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea multibracteata]]'' <small>J.B.Hall</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea najatrix]]'' <small>N.Hallé</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea ndjoleensis]]'' <small>Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea nobilis]]'' <small>R.D.Good</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea novogranatensis]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea oblongifolia]]'' <small>(Miq.) Steyerm.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea orientalis]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea panamensis]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea parmentierae]]'' <small>Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea parva]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea parviflora]]'' <small>K.Schum. ex Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea pearcei]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea pedicellata]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea pilosa]]'' <small>Hiern</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea proselyta]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Razafim., B.Bremer, Liede & Saleh A.Khan</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea pseudocapitellata]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea purpurea]]'' <small>A.Rich.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea pyramidalis]]'' <small>L.Andersson</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea romboutsii]]'' <small>Bremek.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea rosea]]'' <small>Hoyle</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea rufa]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea sanguinosa]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Razafim., B.Bremer, Liede & Saleh A.Khan</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea schaeferi]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea schumanniana]]'' <small>Büttner</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea sciaphilantha]]'' <small>Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea segregata]]'' <small>Hiern</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea setiloba]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea seua]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea smithii]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea solitaria]]'' <small>J.B.Hall</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea speciosa]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea stellaris]]'' <small>Dwyer</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea sthenula]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Razafim., B.Bremer, Liede & Saleh A.Khan</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea stipularioides]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea subinvolucrata]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea surinamensis]]'' <small>Bremek.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea talbotii]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea tchapensis]]'' <small>K.Krause</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea tersifolia]]'' <small>(N.Hallé) Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea thomensis]]'' <small>Joffroy</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea thyrsiflora]]'' <small>L.Andersson</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea tillettii]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea tomentosa]]'' <small>A.Rich.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea trailii]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea trianae]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea trigemina]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea umbellata]]'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea urbaniana]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea urceolata]]'' <small>Hepper</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea urniformis]]'' <small>Zemagho, O.Lachenaud & Sonké</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea velutina]]'' <small>Benth.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea venezuelensis]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea venosa]]'' <small>Benth.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea verticillata]]'' <small>Wernham</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea villosa]]'' <small>Willd. ex Schult.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea vogelii]]'' <small>Benth.</small><br /> ''[[Sabicea xanthotricha]]'' <small>Wernham</small> }} }} Ti '''''Sabicea''''' ket ti henero dagiti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Kadawyan dagitoy nga ammo iti Ingles kas '''woodvines'''.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SABIC ''Sabicea''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811043734/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SABIC |date=2022-08-11 }} USDA PLANTS.</ref> Ti [[sebbangan-kita]] ket ti ''[[Sabicea cinerea]]''.<ref name=aubl /> Adda dagiti agarup a 145 a sebbangan. Kaaduan dagitoy ket naiwarwaras iti tropikal nga Aprika ken Abagatan nga Amerika.<ref>Zemagho, L., Lachenaud, O., Dessein, S., Liede-Schumann, S., & Sonké, B. (2014). [http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2014/f/p00173p292f.pdf Two new ''Sabicea'' (Rubiaceae) species from West Central Africa: ''Sabicea bullata'' and ''Sabicea urniformis''.] ''Phytotaxa'', 173(4), 285-292.</ref> Dagiti sebbangan ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad: *''[[Sabicea batesii]]'' * ''[[Sabicea cinerea]]'' <small>[[Aubl.]]</small> – largeflower woodvine *''[[Sabicea medusula]]'' *''[[Sabicea pedicellata]]'' * ''[[Sabicea pyramidalis]]'' <small>L. Andersson</small> * ''[[Sabicea stenantha]]'' <small>[[K.Krause]]</small> * ''[[Sabicea villosa]]'' <small>[[Willd.]] ex [[Roem.]] & [[Schult.]]</small> – woolly woodvine * ''[[Sabicea xanthotricha]]'' <small>[[Herbert Fuller Wernham|Wernham]]</small> == Adu pay a mabasbasa == *{{cite journal|last1=Delprete|first1=Piero Giusepp e|last2=Cortés-B|first2=Rocio|title=Asynopsis of the rubiaceae of the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, with a key to genera, and a preliminary species list|url=http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/handle/ri/16950|department=Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - (ICB)|journal=Revista de Biologia Neotropical|publisher=Vera Lúcia Gomes Klein|date=Enero–Hunio 2006|volume=3|issue=1|pages=13–96|doi=10.5216/rbn.v3i1.2813|issn=1807 - 9652|eissn=|via=|doi-access=free}} == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=powo>{{Cite web|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30011202-2|title=Sabicea Aubl. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|website=Plants of the World Online|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref> <ref name=aubl>{{cite book|author=Fusée-Aublet, J.B.C.|title= Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise : rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objects intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane Fr...|volume= 1|page=192 (t. 75)|date=1775| url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/362168|publisher= P. F. Didot jeune}}</ref> }} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Wikispecies-inline|Rubiaceae}} {{refbegin}} * {{ITIS |id=35146 |taxon=''Sabicea'' |accessdate=2 Disiembre 2009}} {{refend}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7396081}} {{Rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Sabicea| ]] mugx4y6gq2mgz86u11c8re3aa86rhrx 0 67583 405455 388853 2026-04-02T16:07:38Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] | familia = [[Rubiaceae]] | genus = ''[[Sabicea]]'' | species = '''''S. cinerea''''' | binomial = ''Sabicea cinerea'' | binomial_authority = [[Aubl.]] | range_map = | range_map_alt = | range_map_caption = }} Ti '''''Sabicea cinerea''''', tinawtawagan iti Ingles a kas '''largeflower woodvine''',<ref name="SACI2" /> ket ti sebbangan ti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Daytoy ket perenial a [[dicot]] a maysa a kumalatkat wenno bassit a mula.<ref name="SACI2">{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SACI2|title=PLANTS Profile for ''Sabicea cinerea'' (largeflower woodvine)|last=USDA-NRCS|date=2004|work=The PLANTS Database|publisher=USDA NRCS|accessdate=2 Disiembre 2009|location=Baton Rouge, LA USA|archive-date=2012-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111125007/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SACI2|url-status=dead}}</ref> Daytoy ket patneng iti [[Puerto Rico]].<ref name="SACI2" /> == Kitaen pay == * ''[[Sabicea villosa]]'' == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Wikispecies-inline|Rubiaceae}} {{refbegin}} * [https://www.flickr.com/search/?l=cc&ss=2&mt=all&adv=1&w=all&q=Sabicea+cinerea&m=text ''S. cinerea'' photos] iti Flickr * {{ITIS |id= 35147 |taxon=''Sabicea cinerea'' |accessdate=2 Disiembre 2009}} * [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol= SACI2 ''Sabicea cinerea'']{{Natay a silpo|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{refend}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7396079}} {{Rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Sabicea|cinerea]] [[Kategoria:Endemiko a flora ti Puerto Rico]] af0ztlr5zhne0jj2xcpv23q6hws14us 0 67593 405456 393263 2026-04-02T16:11:10Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] | familia = [[Rubiaceae]] | genus = ''[[Sabicea]]'' | species = '''''S. villosa''''' | binomial = ''Sabicea villosa'' | binomial_authority = [[Willd.]] ex [[Roem.]] & [[Schult.]] | range_map = | range_map_alt = | range_map_caption = }} Ti '''''Sabicea villosa''''', tinawtawagan iti Ingles a kas '''woolly woodvine''',<ref name="SAVI6" /> ket ti sebbangan ti [[ agsabsabong a mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Daytoy ket perenial a [[dicot]] a kumalatkat ket maysa abassit amula nga agay-ayat kadagiti nabasa a lokasion.<ref name="SAVI6">{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SAVI6|title=PLANTS Profile for Sabicea villosa (woolly woodvine)|last=USDA-NRCS|date=2004|website=usda.gov|accessdate=2 Disiembre 2009|location=Baton Rouge, LA USA|archive-date=2025-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251223022828/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SAVI6|url-status=dead}}</ref> Daytoy ket patneng a mula iti [[Puerto Rico]], Tengnga nga Amerika ken Abagatan nga Amerika.<ref>[http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20m?kind=Sabicea+villosa Discoverlife.org map, based on ITIS data.] <!--accessed: 6 December 2009--></ref> Agtubo ti ''Sabicea villosa'' iti ekosistema ti katuduan a bakir iti [[Isla Barro Colorado]] iti Kanal Panama nga agdama nga inad-adal babaen dagiti sientista manipud iti Smithsonean Tropical Research Institute.<ref>[http://stri.si.edu/roubik/ See Plate 88 for ''Sabicea villosa'' pollen.]{{Natay a silpo|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kitaen pay == * ''[[Sabicea cinerea]]'' == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Wikispecies-inline|Rubiaceae}} {{refbegin}} * [https://www.flickr.com/search/?l=cc&ss=2&mt=all&adv=1&w=all&q=Sabicea+villosa&m=text ''S. villosa'' dagiti ladawan] iti Flickr {{refend}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7396080}} {{Rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Sabicea|villosa]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Puerto Rico]] 4j0p0kcpjfoqzsbqlvgxvbd9lnc5ds2 0 67787 405451 393189 2026-04-02T13:55:32Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Randia'' (mula)}} {{Taxobox |name = ''Randia'' |image = Randia densiflora Blanco1.56.png |image_caption = ''Randia densiflora'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Ixoroideae]] |tribus = [[Gardenieae]]<ref name="UniProt">{{cite web |url=http://pir.uniprot.org/taxonomy/58445 |title=Genus '''Randia''' |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-08-30}}</ref> |genus = '''''Randia''''' |genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10244 |title=Genus: ''Randia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1996-09-17 |accessdate=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2009-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507022454/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10244 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |subdivision_ranks = [[Sebbangan]] |subdivision = Kitaen ti teksto. |synonyms = ''Basanacantha'' <small>Hook.f.</small><br /> ''Foscarenia'' <small>Vell. ex Vand.</small><br /> ''Gynaecopachys'' <small>Hassk.</small><br /> ''Rangia'' <small>Griseb.</small><ref name="GRIN" /> }} Ti '''''Randia''''', kadawyan nga ammo iti Ingles a kas '''indigoberry''',<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=35130 |taxon=''Randia'' |accessdate=30 August 2010}}</ref> ket ti kaaduan a [[Neotropiko nga ekosona|neotropiko]] a henero dagiti babassit a mula wenno basbassit a kayo iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Ilista ti International Plant Names Index ([[IPNI]]) dagiti 738 a dagup ti nagnagan para iti henero, ken mairaman pay dagiti sinonimo. Adda dagiti nadumaduma a sebbangan manipud iti Australia a naiyakar iti henero ti ''[[Atractocarpus]]''. Dagitoy ket mairaman dagiti masetas a ''[[Atractocarpus chartaceus]]'' ken ''[[Atractocarpus fitzalanii|A. fitzalanii]]''. Intalinnaay ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] ti nagan a''Randia'', nga impakat babaen ni Houston a mangipalagip ken ni [[Isaac Rand]].<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Rand, Isaac|last=Boulger|first=George Simonds|authorlink=George Simonds Boulger|volume=47}}</ref> == Dagiti napili a sebbangan == {| |- valign=top | *''[[Randia aculeata]]'' <small>L.</small> (= ''Genipa aculeata'') – White Indigoberry *''[[Randia altiscandens]]'' <small>(Ducke) C.M.Taylor</small> *''[[Randia aristeguietae]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small> *''[[Randia armata]]'' <small>(Sw.) DC.</small> *''[[Randia carlosiana]]'' <small>[[Kurt Krause|K.Krause]]</small> *''[[Randia ciliolata]]'' <small>C.Wright</small> (= ''Genipa ciliolata'') *''[[Randia cinerea]]'' <small>(Fernald) [[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> (= ''Genipa cinerea'') *''[[Randia densiflora]]'' *''[[Randia echinocarpa]]'' <small>Moc. & Sessé ex DC.</small> (= ''Genipa echinocarpa'') – Papache<ref name="Yetman">{{cite book |first=David |last=Yetman |title=The Guarijios of the Sierra Madre: Hidden People of Northwestern Mexico |publisher=UNM Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8263-2234-0 |page=222}}</ref> *''[[Randia keithii]]'' *''[[Randia laevigata]]'' <small>Standl.</small> – Sapuchi<ref name="Yetman" /> *''[[Randia longioba]]'' *''[[Randia matudae]]'' <small>Lorence & Dwyer</small> (= ''Casasia chiapensis'') *''[[Randia mixe]]'' sp. nov. | *''[[Randia moorei]]'' <small>[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]] ex [[George Bentham|Benth]]</small> *''[[Randia nelsonii]]'' <small>Greenm.</small> *''[[Randia nicaraguensis]]'' <small>Lorence & Dwyer</small> *''[[Randia nitida]]'' <small>(Kunth) DC.</small> *''[[Randia obcordata]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> – Papache Borracho<ref name="Yetman" /> *''[[Randia parvifolia]]'' <small>Lam.</small> – Smallflower Indigoberry *''[[Randia pleiomeris]]'' <small>Standl.</small> *''[[Randia portoricensis]]'' <small>(Urban) Britt. & Standl.</small> – Puerto Rico Indigoberry *''[[Randia rhagocarpa]]'' <small>Standl.</small> – Crucillo *''[[Randia ruiziana]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Randia sezitat]]'' <small>Guillaumin</small> (= ''Genipa sezitat'') *''[[Randia sonorensis]]'' <small>[[Ira Loren Wiggins|Wiggins]]</small> – Papache del Zorro<ref name="Yetman" /> *''[[Randia spinifex]]'' <small>(Roem. & Schult.) Standl.</small> (= ''Genipa sagreana'') *''[[Randia thurberi]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> *''[[Randia tubericollis]]''<ref name="ITIS" /><ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?10244 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Randia'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075205/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?10244 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} === Dati a naikabil ditoy === {| |- valign=top | *''[[Atractocarpus chartaceus]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) Puttock</small> (as ''R. chartacea'' <small>(F.Muell.) F.Muell.</small>) *''[[Aidia cochinchinensis]]'' <small>Lour.</small> (kas ''R. henryi'' <small>E.Pritz.</small> wenno ''R. cochinchinensis'' <small>(Lour.) Merr.</small>) *''[[Aidia genipiflora]]'' <small>(DC.) Dandy</small> (kas ''R. genipiflora'' <small>DC.</small>) *''[[Atractocarpus fitzalanii]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) Puttock</small> (kas ''R. fitzalanii'' <small>(F.Muell.) Benth.</small>) *''[[Benkara malabarica]]'' <small>(Lam.) Tirveng.</small> (kas ''R. malabarica'' <small>Lam.</small>) *''[[Benkara sinensis]]'' <small>(Lour.) Ridsdale</small> (kas ''R. sinensis'' <small>(Lour.) Schult.</small>) *''[[Catunaregam spinosa]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Tirveng.</small> (kas ''R. dumetorum'' <small>(Retz.) Poir.</small> wenno ''R. spinosa'' <small>(Thunb.) Poir.</small>) *''[[Catunaregam tomentosa]]'' <small>(Blume ex DC.) Tirveng.</small> (kas ''R. tomentosa'' <small>(Blume ex DC.) Hook.f.</small>) | *''[[Coddia rudis]]'' <small>(E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc.</small> (kas ''R. rudis'' <small>E. Mey. ex Harv.</small>) *''[[Porterandia penduliflora]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) Keay</small> (kas ''R. penduliflora'' <small>K.Schum.</small> wenno ''R. sericantha'' <small>K.Schum. ex Engl.</small>) *''[[Rosenbergiodendron formosum]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Fagerl.</small> (kas ''R. formosa'' <small>(Jacq.) K.Schum.</small> wenno ''R. mussaenda'' <small>(L.f.) DC.</small>) *''[[Rosenbergiodendron longiflorum]]'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) Fagerl.</small> (kas ''R. ruiziana'' <small>DC.</small>) *''[[Rothmannia longiflora]]'' <small>Salisb.</small> (kas ''R. maculata'' <small>DC.</small>) *''[[Rothmannia whitfieldii]]'' <small>(Lindl.) Dandy</small> (kas ''R. malleifera'' <small>(Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f.</small>) *''[[Tamilnadia uliginosa]]'' <small>(Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre</small> (kas ''R. uliginosa'' <small>(Retz.) Poir.</small>)<ref name="GRINSpecies" /> |} == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} *{{cite journal |first=C. |last=Gustafsson |author2=C. Persson |year=2002 |title=Phylogenetic relationships among species of the neotropical genus ''Randia'' (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae) inferred from molecular and morphological data |journal=Taxon |volume=51 |pages=661–674 |doi=10.2307/1555021}} *{{cite journal |first=A. |last=Borhidi |author2=N. Diego-Pérez |year=2004 |title=El género ''Randia'' L. (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae) en la flora del estado Guerrero (Mexico) |journal=Acta Botanica Hungarica |volume=46 |number=1-2 |pages=41–53 |doi=10.1556/abot.46.2004.1-2.4}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline|Randia|''Randia''}} {{Wikispecies-inline|Randia (Rubiaceae)|''Randia''}} *[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RANDI ''Randia''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927135337/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RANDI |date=2021-09-27 }} iti database ti USDA PLANTS. {{Taxonbar|from1=Q2655455}} {{Rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Randia (mula)| ]] 391uocnl5eyx1jqpjj9cjvyg6ciz3f2 0 67790 405452 354269 2026-04-02T13:58:30Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |image=Randia aculeata2924971286.gif |genus = Randia |species = aculeata |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |synonyms = ''Gardenia randia''&nbsp;<small>[[Olof Swartz|Sw.]]</small><br /> ''Randia&nbsp;aculeata''&nbsp;var.&nbsp;''mitis''&nbsp;<small>(L.)&nbsp;[[August Grisebach|Griseb.]]</small><br /> ''Randia latifolia''&nbsp;<small>[[Lam.]]</small><br /> ''Randia mitis''&nbsp;<small>L.</small> }} Ti '''''Randia aculeata''''', kadawyan nga ammo iti Ingles a kas '''white indigoberry''' wenno '''white indigo berry''', ket ti sebbangan ti mula iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Daytoy ket bassit a mula wenno bassit a kayo nga agtubo iti katayag manipud iti 2 aginggana iti 6&nbsp;a metro. Ti ''R. aculeata'' ket patneng iti [[Florida]], [[Bermuda]], ti [[Bahamas]], ken kadagiti sabali pay a lugar iti is-isla ti [[Karibe]], ken manipud pay iti [[Mehiko]] iti abagatan babaen ti [[Tengnga nga Amerika|Tengnga]] ken [[Abagatan nga Amerika]] aginggana iti [[Colombia]].<ref name="USFS">Francis, John K. [http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Randia%20aculeata.pdf ''Randia aculeata'' L.] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Naala iti online: 21 Disiembre 2007.</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == *{{GRIN}} *[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RAAC ''Randia aculeata''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129020934/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RAAC |date=2022-01-29 }} iti database ti USDA PLANTS. {{Taxonbar|from=Q3022113}} {{Rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Randia (mula)|aculeata]] 3zu7h0hztl4m6smc9yy6ltyvbeuoxhe 0 71172 405459 401376 2026-04-02T21:03:53Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |image = |image_caption = |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Rubioideae]] |tribus = [[Spermacoceae]] |genus = ''[[Spermacoce]]'' |species = '''''S. keyensis''''' |binomial= ''Spermacoce keyensis'' |binomial_authority = Small |synonyms_ref=<ref name="tammyswapper" /> |synonyms=*''[[Spermacoce floridana]]'' <small>Urb.</small> *''Spermacoce tenuior'' var. ''floridana'' <small>(Urb.) R.W.Long</small> }} Ti '''''Spermacoce keyensis''''', ammo a kas '''Florida false buttonweed''' iti Ingles, ket ti sebbangan ti mula iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]], nga immuna a naduktalan iti [[Florida Keys]]. Mabirukan daytoy iti akin-abagatan a [[Florida]], [[Bahamas]], ken iti adayo unay nga akin-abagatan nga ungto ti [[Texas]] ([[Kondado ti Cameron, Texas|Kondado ti Cameron]]).<ref name="tammyswapper">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=193634 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]{{Natay a silpo|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Small, John Kunkel. 1913. Flora of the Florida Keys 141, 155.</ref><ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SPFL4 US Department of Agriculture, Plants Profile, Spermacoce floridana Urb., Florida false buttonweed]{{Natay a silpo|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == *[http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=2523 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants] *[http://www.wildflphoto.com/species.php?k=p&id=479 Wild Florida Photo, nature photography by Paul Rebmann] *[http://allthingsplants.com/plants/view/176941/Florida-False-Buttonweed-Spermacoce-keyensis/ All Things Plant, Florida False Buttonweed (Spermacoce keyensis)] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231133/http://www.gardening.eu/arc/plants/Masts/Spermacoce-keyensis-Small/65958/ Gardening Europe, Spermacoce floridana Spermacoce keyensis Small] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222754/http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/S/Spermacoce_keyensis/ ZipcodeZoo] {{Taxonbar|from=Q15451259}} {{Rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Spermacoce|keyensis]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Florida]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Bahamas]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Texas]] okwzjcojd27jiv4mb91lslhtu3o8frg 0 71175 405458 405124 2026-04-02T20:58:44Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |image = |image_caption = |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Rubioideae]] |tribus = [[Spermacoceae]] |genus = '''''[[Spermacoce]]''''' |species = ''S. glabra'' |binomial= ''Spermacoce glabra'' |binomial_authority = [[André Michaux|Michx.]] 1803 not Sessé & Moc. 1888 nor Roxb. 1820 |synonyms_ref=<ref name="rabbitellstrom" /><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-193575 The Plant List, ''Spermacoce glabra'' Michx.]</ref> |synonyms=*''[[Spermacoceodes glabrum]]'' <small>(Michx.) Kuntze</small> *''Spermacoce glabra'' f. ''latifolia'' <small>Chodat & Hassl.</small> *''Spermacoceodes glabrum'' var. ''rectum'' <small>Bacigalupo</small> }} Ti '''''Spermacoce glabra'', ammo a kas smooth false buttonweed''' iti Ingles, ket ti sebbangan ti mula iti Baro a Lubong iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404845#page/105/mode/1up André Michaux. 1803. Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 82]</ref> Adu a naiwarwaras ti sebbangan iti balasiw ti kaaduan ti Amianan nga Amerika ken Abagatan nga Amerika. Iti Estados Unidos, mabirukan daytoy iti akin-abagatan a parte ti [[Mississippi Valley]] manipud iti [[Illinois]] aginggana iti [[Louisiana]], ti sakup ket mapan nga agpalaud iti [[Texas]], [[Oklahoma]] ken akindaya a [[Kansas]], ken agpadaya iti igid ti [[Karayan Ohio]].<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Spermacoce%20glabra.png Biota of North America Program ''Spermacoce glabra'']</ref> Naireporta dagiti isolado a populasion manipud iti ad-adayo a daya, iti [[Maryland]], [[Virginia]], [[South Carolina]], [[Georgia (Estado iti Estados Unidos)|Georgia]] ken [[Florida]]. Mabirukan pay ti sebbangan iti akin-abagatan a [[Mehiko]] ([[Tabasco]] ken [[Campeche]]), [[Honduras]], ken [[Abagatan nga Amerika]] ([[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Ecuador]], [[Brasil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]] ken [[Arhentina]]).<ref name="rabbitellstrom">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=193575 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ''Spermacoce glabra'']{{Natay a silpo|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro</ref><ref name="Martínez Salas 2001">Martínez Salas, E. M., M. Sousa Sánchez & C. H. Ramos Álvarez. 2001. Región de Calakmul, Campeche. Listados Florísticos de México 22: 1–55.</ref><ref name="Martínez Salas 2001" /><ref>Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Florísticos de México 1: 1–123.</ref><ref>Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.</ref><ref>Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. 75: i–viii, 1–1181. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis</ref><ref>Macbride, J. F. 1936. Rubiaceae, Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(6/1): 3–261.</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == *[http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100351359 photo of entire plant] *[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SPGL2 United StatesDepartment of Agriculture Plants Profile]{{Natay a silpo|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.tropicos.org/ImageFullView.aspx?imageid=100122944 photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri,''Spermacoce glabra''] *[http://www.floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=3296 Alabama Plant Atlas] *[http://allthingsplants.com/plants/photo/202961/ All Things Plant, Photo of the bloom of Smooth False Buttonweed ''(Spermacoce glabra)'' posted by purpleinopp] *[https://books.google.com/books?id=vF_1X65cDxYC&pg=PA255&lpg=PA255&dq=Spermacoce+glabra&source=bl&ots=IfZYxdf4fA&sig=nm1eMU63SUM028wobjBnYZybnmA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9sVuU8bdLcuayASnn4HACA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=Spermacoce%20glabra&f=false Plants of the Río Grande Delta] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140513010737/http://it.gardening.eu/arc/piante/Alberature/Spermacoce-glabra-Michx/65960/index_m.asp Gardening Europe] *[http://data.cyberfloralouisiana.com/lsu/sc-images.php?cmd=images&species=glabra&genus=Spermacoce&family= Cyberflora Louisiana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513010602/http://data.cyberfloralouisiana.com/lsu/sc-images.php?cmd=images&species=glabra&genus=Spermacoce&family= |date=2014-05-13 }} *[http://sagebud.com/smooth-false-buttonweed-spermacoce-glabra Sagebud, Grow Your Garden, Smooth False Buttonweed (Spermacoce glabra)]{{Natay a silpo|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://wildflowers.jdcc.edu/Buttonweed.html Wildflowers of the Escambia Region (western Florida), False Smooth Buttonweed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807202040/http://wildflowers.jdcc.edu/Buttonweed.html |date=2018-08-07 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15450345}} [[Kategoria:Spermacoce|glabra]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Amianan nga Amerika]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tengnga nga Amerika]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Abagatan nga Amerika]] lb08it6axki413t5ev3l1u1mqbic9jo 0 71181 405460 401379 2026-04-02T21:08:25Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |image = |image_caption = |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Rubioideae]] |tribus = [[Spermacoceae]] |genus = ''[[Spermacoce]]'' |species = '''''S. prostrata''''' |binomial= ''Spermacoce prostrata'' |binomial_authority = Aubl. |synonyms_ref= |synonyms= }} Ti '''''Spermacoce prostrata''''' (ammo a kas '''prostrate false buttonweed''' iti Ingles) ket ti sebbangan ti mula iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Daytoy ket adu a naiwarwaras iti [[Florida]], ken adda dagiti bassit nga isolado a populasion iti [[Alabama]] ken [[Mississippi]].<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Spermacoce%20prostrata.png Biota of North America Program]</ref><ref>Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.</ref> Mabirukan pay daytoy iti [[Mehiko]], [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], ti [[Karibe]] ([[Bahamas]], [[Kuba]], [[Hispaniola]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Trinidad]], [[Turks ken Caicos]], ti [[Lesser Antilles]], ken ti Antilles ti Olanda ken Venezuela . Daytoy ket adu pay a naiwarwaras iti [[Abagatan nga Amerika]], a mabirukan iti amin a pagilian malaksid ti [[Chile]]. Ti sebbangan ket naireporta a naturalisado iti [[Hawaii]], [[Tsina]] ([[Hainan]], [[Hong Kong]]), [[Hapon]], [[Taiwan]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Tailandia]] ken [[Java]].<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=193795 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]{{Natay a silpo|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250042530 Flora of China, v 19 p 328, 匍匐丰花草 pu fu feng hua cao, ''Spermacoce prostrata'']</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == *[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=sppr4 US Department of Agriculture Plants Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421015436/https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SPPR4 |date=2021-04-21 }} *[http://sura.ots.ac.cr/local/florula4/find_sp3.php?key_species_code=LS001697&key_kingdom=&key_phylum=&key_class=&key_order=&key_family=&key_genus=&specie_name=prostrata La Selva Florula Digital, Páginas de Especies: Spermacoce prostrata] *[http://www.easttennesseewildflowers.com/gallery/index.php/South_FL/Buttonweed East Tennessee Wildflowers, Buttonweed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071346/http://www.easttennesseewildflowers.com/gallery/index.php/South_FL/Buttonweed |date=2016-03-04 }} *[http://it.gardening.eu/arc/piante/Alberature/Spermacoce-prostrata-Aubl/65963/ Gardening Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512230958/http://it.gardening.eu/arc/piante/Alberature/Spermacoce-prostrata-Aubl/65963/ |date=2014-05-12 }} *[http://eol.org/pages/1097732/overview Encyclopedia of Life] *[http://floridanatives.wordpress.com/2010/09/12/prostrate-false-buttonweed/ Florida Natives, prostrate falst buttonweed] {{Taxonbar|from=Q15451553}} [[Kategoria:Spermacoce|prostrata]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Republika a Dominikano]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Haiti]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tengnga nga Amerika]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Karibe]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Mehiko]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Abagatan nga Amerika]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Hawaii]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tsina]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Hainan]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Hong Kong]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Taiwan]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Hapon]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Sri Lanka]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tailandia]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Java]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Florida]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Alabama]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Mississippi]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Puerto Rico]] 1r1ecrl36f1lbmd3idvovokrf03czxp 0 81711 405467 405311 2026-04-03T00:30:04Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trinidad Perez Tecson''' (Nobiembre 18, 1848 – Enero 28, 1928), am-amo it kaaduan nga "Ina ni Biak-na-Bato" ken "Ina ti Asi", naki garo tanto makaala iti pangkaamuan dagiti tao [[Filipinas|ti Pilipinas]] . <ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=August 26, 2024|title=PBBM to Pinoys: Emulate our past and present heroes|work=mirror.pco.gov.ph|url=https://mirror.pco.gov.ph/news_releases/pbbm-to-pinoys-emulate-our-past-and-present-heroes/|access-date=September 13, 2024}}{{Natay a silpo|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Idi nabyag pay isuna naikkan suna naamuan suna nga bilang "Ina ti Biak-na-Bato " babaen ni Gen. [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] ken nagserbi a kas ti nars ken mannakigubatna . <ref>{{Cite news|last=Tugonon|first=Christian|date=March 7, 2024|title=5 badass women in Philippine history you need to know|publisher=[[SunStar]]|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/5-badass-women-in-philippine-history-you-need-to-know|access-date=June 14, 2024}}</ref> Isu ket nadakamat pay a kas ti "Ina ti Nailian a Nalabaga a Krus ti Filipinas " para iti panagserbina kadagiti padana [[Katipunan|a Katipuneros]] . <ref>{{Cite web|last=Author|date=2006-11-18|title=First Filipina: Trinidad Tecson|url=http://firstfilipina.blogspot.com/2006/11/trinidad-tecson.html|access-date=2020-03-24|website=First Filipina}}</ref> == Nasapa a biag == Ni Tecson ket naikan iti biag idiay [[San Miguel, Bulacan|San Miguel de Mayumo]], [[Bulacan]], maysa suna kadagiti sangapulo ket innem nga annak da Rafael Tecson ken Monica Perez. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bulacan, Philippines: General Info: Heroes and Patriots: Trinidad Tecson|url=https://www.bulacan.gov.ph/generalinfo/hero.php?id=44|access-date=2020-03-24|website=www.bulacan.gov.ph}}{{Natay a silpo|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Isu ket naamuan na nga agbasa ken agsurat mula idiay nalaing na nga maestro iti eskuelaan a ni Quinto. Nagpraktis suna iti panagalad wenno ammo met blang fencing iti sao nga Ingles kenni Juan Zeto ken kabuteng iti intero a probinsia, a tinawtawagan iti "Tangkad" (natayag) babaen dagiti kapatadana. Naulila iti ubing unay nga edad, nagsardeng nga ageskuela ket nakikuyog kadagiti kakabsatna tapno makipagnaed kadagiti kabagianna. Isu ket nangasawa idi agtawen iti 19 ken addaan iti dua nga annak, da Sinforoso ken Desiderio, nga agpada a natay. Nakiraman da Tecson ken lakayna iti panaggatang ken panaglako kadagiti baka, ikan, tahong, ken lobster a mailako idiay Manila. [[Kategoria:Tattao ti Yaalsa ti Filipino]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti rebolusionario manipud iti Filipinas]] [[Kategoria:1928 nga ipupusay]] [[Kategoria:1848 a pannakaipasngay]] 7x425pwch84hsn4wh758179yodc78dr 0 81714 405457 405322 2026-04-02T16:26:04Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ni Salvacion Lim-Higgins''' (Enero 28, 1920 – Septiembre 15, 1990), naamuan a propesional a nga nagan a '''Slim''', ket maysa nga Filipino a disenio ti moda a naamammuan idiay inaramid na iti haute couture . Isu ket ibilang babaen dagiti adu a kritiko ti kultura a Filipino a kas ti ina ti moderno ''a terno'' . Idi 2022, isu ket kalpasan ti ipapatayna a naited nga maysa suna a [[Nailian nga Artista ti Filipinas]], nga isu ket maikadua suna disenio ti moda a nakaawat met suna iti pannakaidumduma kalpasan ti kontemporaneo a Ramon Valera . <ref>{{Cite news|last=Garcia|first=Joseph|date=June 13, 2022|title=Fashion designer Salvacion Lim Higgins named National Artist|work=[[BusinessWorld]]|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/arts-and-leisure/2022/06/13/454287/fashion-designer-salvacion-lim-higgins-named-national-artist/}}</ref> Ni Salvacion Lim-Higgins ket naipanganak idi Enero 28, 1920, kinni tatay na Luis Samson Lim Katiam ken nanay na Margarita Navera Diaz. <ref name="dame">{{Cite news|date=January 26, 2010|title=Dame of Philippine couture|work=Varsitarian|url=https://varsitarian.net/news/20100126/dame_of_philippine_couture|access-date=June 12, 2022|archive-date=March 20, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320110706/https://varsitarian.net/news/20100126/dame_of_philippine_couture|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ti amana ket maysa nga Insik nga imigrante a nairaman iti industria ti barko a chandler bayat a ti inana ket maysa idi nga agtagibalay. <ref name="tatler">{{Cite web|last=Enriquez|first=Marge C.|title=From The Archives: The Life And Times Of Salvacion Lim Higgins|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/fashion/the-life-and-times-of-salvacion-lim-higgins|website=Tatler Asia|publisher=Tatler Asia Ltd.|language=en}}</ref> Adda innem pay a kakabsat ni Salvacion. <ref name="dame" /> [[Kategoria:Dagiti Nailian nga Artista ti Filipinas]] [[Kategoria:1990 nga ipupusay]] [[Kategoria:1920 a pannakaipasngay]] 5goce5hv6ykre3ozoqpbkqjg1klyytw