Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard

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== Problème de création de page utilisateur ==

Bonjour,

Je suis un contributeur débutant (nom d'utilisateur : '''Adel_houimdi''') et j'essayais de créer ma page utilisateur, mais j'ai été bloqué automatiquement par un filtre anti-abus.

Je vous confirme que ma modification était constructive et que je voulais seulement créer ma propre page avec une présentation de mon projet sur les plantes médicinales en Tunisie.

Pouvez-vous m'autoriser à créer ma page ? Merci beaucoup pour votre aide !

— [[User:Adel_houimdi]]

== How do I translate [[:Template:Test wiki]]? ==

I am genuinely so lost on this. I don't know what to actually ''use'' to translate this. No subpages, no translatewiki entry, nothing. What do I do? [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 19:34, 19 May 2025 (UTC)

:If it's Prussian you want to translate into, is this what you are looking for? [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Incubator%3AMain+Page&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;language=prg] Cheers, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:27, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
:@[[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]]: Nowadays, it is translated in Translatewiki.net: [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-wikimediaincubator-onwiki]]. I'll update the documentation at [[Incubator:Translation project]]. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:11, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks for that. Btw, maybe it would be a good idea to change the links at the bottom to go to the translatewiki page you just led me to? I kept on clicking that thinking that it would take me to the page to translate it or something. But no.&lt;br&gt;
::Maybe there's another reason as to why you ''don't''? Maybe, maybe not. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:18, 20 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wp/ko-kore]] and [[Wp/ko-hanja]] ==

Sorry if I'm pestering you, but do you remember [[Wp/qya]]? Yeah, you might want to do the same thing that you did there to those, except replace &quot;kas-encyclopedia&quot; with &quot;kore&quot;. Thanks if you do. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 23:43, 23 May 2025 (UTC)
:What is that supposed to mean? The two pages you linked in the title do not exist. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::As in, using the template &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;wikia|kore&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on the two pages. Or just one of them. &lt;!-- And since that was way too unspecific, sorry again. --&gt; [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 17:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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==&lt;div id=&quot;toc&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; &gt;&lt;big&gt;  བོད་སྐད།   &lt;/big&gt;&lt;/div&gt;==
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==&lt;div id=&quot;toc&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; &gt;&lt;big&gt;  བོད་སྐད།   &lt;/big&gt;&lt;/div&gt;==
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=== མིང་ཚིག ===
{{Template:Wt/bo-noun}}

== Translations ==
* {{Wt/bo/en}}: [[Wt/bo/fish|fish]]
* {{Wt/bo/fr}}: [[Wt/bo/poisson|poisson]]
* {{Wt/bo/ja}}: [[Wt/bo/魚|魚]]　([[Wt/bo/さかな|さかな]])
* {{Wt/bo/zh}}: [[Wt/bo/鱼|鱼]]

[[Category:Wt/bo]]</text>
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| status = open
| mainpage = Wb/jv/Kaca Utama
| language = Javanese
| meta = yes
| meta-n=2
}}

[[Category:Incubator:Test wikis of languages of Indonesia]]</text>
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&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:8px; width:100%&quot; cellpadding=&quot;8&quot;
! style=&quot;color:#fff; background:#69c; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center; font-size:larger;&quot;|Чăвашла викисăмахлăх
|-
|stylВикисăмахлăхне ырпа кĕтетпĕр! Ку вăл нуммай хункциллĕ тата нуммай чĕлхеллĕ сăмахлăх, çта кашни çын çĕнĕ сăмах хутăштарма пултарат. Халь унта 1 150 425 статья пур, сӑмах ҫаврӑнӑшӗ тӗнчери 600 ытла чӗлхепе çырнă.

Căмахлăх уçăлнă 2011 çулта нарăсăн 12-мĕшĕнче.
|}

Çĕнĕ сăмахсем хушнă:

[[Wt/cv/Хĕвел|Хĕвел]], [[Wt/cv/Чĕлхе|Чĕлхе]], [[Wt/cv/Вăкăр|Вăкăр]], [[Wt/cv/Чишана|Чишана]], [[Wt/cv/Кÿлчечек|Кÿлчечек]], [[Wt/cv/Вĕçеке|Вĕçеке]]

[[Wt/cv/Тымарулма|Тымарулма]], [[Wt/cv/Чĕкĕнтĕр|Чĕкĕнтĕр]], [[Wt/cv/Кăшман|Кăшман]], [[Wt/cv/Кишĕр|Кишĕр]], [[Wt/cv/Çарăк|Çарăк]], [[Wt/cv/Çĕрулми|Çĕрулми]], [[Wt/cv/Панулми|Панулми]], [[Wt/cv/Улма|Улма]]

[[Category:Wt/cv]]

Kam ta pulsan ku hut-piçĕpe ĕşle pĕlet-i?

Mana şĕnĕ wikimetija hut-pitne tuma wĕrentĕr-ha tarhasšăn! 

Çăvašsem pur-i kunta kam hăjĕn tăvan çĕlhine hütĕlese tata uprasa purănat!

Әpĕr hamăr tăwan çĕlhene şirĕplese e atalantamasan, halăh şuhalat wĕt.

Әpĕ latinlă sas-pallisempe şiratăp, mĕnšĕn tesen klopalisaci jĕrkipe anklăš çĕlhijĕ pĕrremĕš wyrăn jyšănat!

Hal' wyrăs çĕlhinçе te nummaj tehnikă tata inovati terminĕsem anklăš, latin, hransus, nimĕş sămahĕsеnçen tăraşşĕ.

Sas pallysem: Ăă , Ĕĕ , Üü ( Ӱÿ ), Şş (Çç), Šš (Шш), Әә (Ээ), Сс (Цц), Çç (Чч), Jj (Йй), Yy (Ыы), Ii (Ии), Žž (Жж).

{| style=&quot;font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Aa
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ăă
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Bb
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Cc
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Çç
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Dd
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ее
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ĕĕ
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ff
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Gg
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Hh
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ii
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Jj
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Kk
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ll
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Mm
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Nn
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Oo
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Pp
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Rr
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ss
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Şş
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Šš
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Tt
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Uu
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Üü
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ww
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Zz
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Žž 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Әә
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ju
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ja
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Jo
|Yy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

Сăмахран, тĕслĕх:
Юман - Juman
Ялав - Jalaw
Йăмра -Jămra
Çăмарта - Şămarta
Ёмкăç - Jomkăş
Ӱкерчĕк - Ükerçĕk
Чăлха - Çălha
Жандарм - Žandarm
Шăнкăрч - Šănkărç

Кам &quot;Викийертевне&quot; (Wikivoyage/Викигид) хут-пайне (страницине) тăваять?


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| [[w:Тĕп страница|'''Википеди''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Нуммай чĕлхеллĕ энциклопеди&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center; width:50px&quot; | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35px|link=commons:Main Page]]
| [[commons:Тĕп страница|'''Викиарча''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Медиафайл сыхламалли&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center; width:50px&quot; | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=wikisource:Main Page]]
| [[s:Тĕп страница|'''Викималтанлăх''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Малтанхи калавсем&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center; width:50px&quot; | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=wikiquote:Main Page]]
| [[q:Заглавная страница|'''Викикалăмĕ''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Пухнă калăмсем&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35px|link=n:Main Page]]
| [[n:Тĕп страница|'''Викихыпар''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Çĕнĕ хыпарсем&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center; width:56px&quot; | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=wikibooks:Main Page]]
| [[b:Тĕп страница|'''Викикĕнеке''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Кĕнекесемпе&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35px|link=v:Wikiversity:Main Page]]
| [[v:Тĕп страница|'''Викиверситет''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Вĕренÿ&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=wikispecies:Main Page]]
| [[wikispecies:Тĕп страница|'''Викитĕрлĕх''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Биологири тĕрлехсем&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg|35px|link=meta:Main Page]]
| [[meta:Main_Page/ru|'''Мета-вики''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Викимедиа прокчĕсемçинчен&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35px|link=WIkidata:Wikidata:Main Page]]
| [[wikidata:Wikidata:Тĕп страница|'''Википанисем''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Пĕлÿ бази&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=voy:Wikivoyage:Main Page]]
| [[voy:Тĕп страница|'''Викиертÿçи''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Çулпа ертекен&lt;/small&gt;
| sty</text>
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''' Περουσία ''' (ἐν τῇ τῶν ἱταλικῶν γλώσσῃ '''Perugia''' καὶ ρωμαϊστὶ '' Perusia '') ἐστὶ [[Wp/grc/Πόλις|πόλις]] ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἰταλία|Ἰταλίᾳ]]. Ἡ Περουσία  έχει   169290  πολίτας (ἔτει 2011).
==Ἐξώτερικοι σύνδεμοι==
{{ Wp/grc/Commonscat|Perugia|τῆς Περουσίας }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100218050951/http://www.comune.perugia.it/       Ό σύνδεσμος  τῆς πόλεως] (ἱταλικῇ)
{{Wp/grc/STUB}}

[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰταλία]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]]
[[Category:Wp/grc]]

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Although &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; has been deprecated by ISO 639, it remains a valid IETF BCP 47 language tag.</text>
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      <text bytes="3083" sha1="7391w7mc4ti44qorhxhzxezz27k6k2f" xml:space="preserve">{{wp/grc/Πόλεις
|Ὄνομα Ἑλληνιστί=Λούβλινον
|Ὄνομα τῇ ἐκείνων γλώσσᾳ=Lublin
|Εἰκών=Collage_of_views_of_Lublin.jpg
|Εἰκόνος περιγραφή=Ὅραμα τοῦ Λουβλίνου
|Σημεῖον=POL The official flag of the City of Lublin.svg
|Ἐπίσημα=POL_Lublin_COA_1.svg
|Ὄνομα Ἐπισήματος=Θυρεός
|Ἐπίγραμμα=Fidelitatem et Constantinam
|Ἐπίγραμμα ἑλληνιστί=Λούβλινον πόλις εὔδοξος
|Πίναξ Θέσεως=POL_Lublin_map.svg
|Τόπος=[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lublin&amp;params=51_14_53_N_22_34_13_E_region:PL_type:city 51°14′53″N 22°34′13″E]
|Χώρα=[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|basic|25px]] [[wp/grc/Πολωνία|Πολωνία]]
|Ὄνομα τῆς Κεφαλαίου Διαιρέσεως=Ἐπαρχία
|Κεφαλαία Διαίρεσις=[[File:POL_województwo_lubelskie_flag.svg|basic|25px]] [[Wp/grc/Ἐπαρχία Λουβλίνου|Λούβλινον]]
|Δήμαρχος=Χριστόφορος Σοῦκος
|Ἱστορία=10ος αἰὼν (Ἵδρυσις)&lt;br&gt;1198 (Πρώτη Μνεία)&lt;br&gt;1317 (Πόλεως Δίκαια)
|Ἐμβαδόν=147
|Ὕψωμα=191
|Πλῆθος=339.784&lt;ref&gt;[https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/dane/teryt/jednostka «Local Data Bank»]. ''bdl.stat.gov.pl''&lt;/ref&gt;
|Πυκνότης Πλήθους=2.310
|Ταχυδρομικὸς Κῶδιξ=20-001 to 20-999
|Τηλεφωνικὸς Κῶδιξ=&lt;nowiki&gt;+&lt;/nowiki&gt;48 81
|Ζώνη Ὥρας=UTC+1&lt;br&gt;UTC+2 (θέρει)
|Ἱστοσελίς=[https://lublin.eu lublin.eu]}}

Τὸ '''Λούβλινον'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.gr/books?id=SvdlFlhzuWkC&amp;lpg=PA717&amp;hl=el&amp;pg=PA723#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false «INDICULUS UNIVERSALIS LATINO-GALLICUS»]. ''Johannes Andreas &amp; Wolfgangus Endterus''. ΑιΧΟΑ. σελ. ΨΚΓ&lt;/ref&gt; (''[[Wp/grc/Πολωνικὴ γλῶττα|πολωνιστί]]:'' Lublin {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈlublin]}}) ἐστὶ ἡ ἐνάτη μεγίστη πόλις τῆς [[wp/grc/Πολωνία|Πολωνίας]].

== Πινακοθήκη ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Royal Castle in Lublin.JPG
File:Alians PL,CracowGateInLublin,2012,P9240022.jpg
File:Lublin UMCS Pomnik Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej.jpg
File:Lublin Trybunał Koronny.jpg
File:Lublin Nowy Ratusz.jpg
File:Plac Litewski w Lublinie (SZ-2017-07-09) 04.jpg
File:Biotechnologia KUL.jpg
File:PL Lublin Katedra1.jpg
File:Lublin, Teatr im. Juliusza Osterwy - fotopolska.eu (214424).jpg
File:Krakowskie Przedmieście w Lublinie, obchody 440-lecia Unii Lubelskiej.jpg
File:Lublin, Poland - Rynek - Market Square - panoramio (1).jpg
File:Ogrod_Botaniczny_Lublin.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Πηγαί ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210517093459/https://lublin.eu/ Πόλεως ἱστοσελίς]
{{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Lublin|Λούβλινον}}
{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}}
[[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις τῆς Πολωνίας]]
[[Category:Wp/grc]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q37333}}</text>
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      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:Vetonahmetaj]] to [[User talk:Generallyuntilestimate]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Vetonahmetaj|Vetonahmetaj]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Generallyuntilestimate|Generallyuntilestimate]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
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|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
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{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:35, 18 February 2014 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:Anna Tertel]] to [[User talk:Positive767]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Anna Tertel|Anna Tertel]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Positive767|Positive767]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:37, 2 May 2014 (UTC)</text>
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==&lt;div id=&quot;toc&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; &gt;&lt;big&gt;  རྒྱ་གར་སྐད།  &lt;/big&gt;&lt;/div&gt;==
&lt;br&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!--[[Category:Languages]]--&gt;
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      <text bytes="2450" sha1="e9z0vykt5he80mv2j58rpz4xptczhn2" xml:space="preserve">'''سارا برنهارڈ''' {{Wp/bgn/Lang-fr|Sarah Bernhardt}} ودی بوتین روچ [[Wp/bgn/۲۲ اکتوبر|۲۲ اکتوبر]] [[Wp/bgn/۱۸۴۴ (میلادی)|۱۸۴۴]] - مُرتین روچ [[Wp/bgn/۲۶ مارچ|۲۶ مارچ]] [[Wp/bgn/۱۹۲۳ (میلادی)|۱۹۲۳]] فرانسه یی ملکی یک گووازیگیر  و  گو «تاریخِ مشهورین جنین زاگین گووازیگیر» عنوانا انتخاب بوته.&lt;ref name=&quot;gottlieb&quot;&gt;{{Wp/bgn/یادکرد|فصل=|کتاب=|ناشر= |چاپ= |شهر= |کوشش= |ویرایش=  |سال=|شابک=|نویسنده= Gottlieb, Robert|نویسندگان سایر بخش‌ها=|ترجمه=|صفحه=  |زبان=en |مقاله= [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20151 The Drama of Sarah Bernhardt] |ژورنال= |نشریه= |تاریخ=  |دوره= |شماره= |شاپا=}} Retrieved on 2007-10-18.&lt;/ref&gt; آیی شهرت گیشتیر په [[Wp/bgn/سارای کشیش|سارای کشیش]] نخشئ گووازیا زانته بوت.

== اکس ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Bernhardt.jpg|&lt;!--Sarah Bernhardt offstage. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt_in_Theodora_Early_in_Career.jpg|&lt;!--Bernhardt early in her career in ''Theodora''. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt_with_elaborate_headdress.jpg|&lt;!--Wearing an elaborate headdress. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt_Performs_(Sorceress).jpg|&lt;!--Bernhardt as a Sorceress. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt_as_Joan_of_Arc.jpg|&lt;!--In the role of Joan of Arc. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt_as_Cleopatra.jpg|&lt;!--Bernhardt as Cleopatra. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt_(Gismonda).jpg|&lt;!--Starring in ''Gismonda''. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt_Near_Table.jpg|&lt;!--Bernhardt posing for an informal portrait. --&gt;
File:Bernhardt later years 2.jpg|&lt;!--Bernhardt during her later years. --&gt;
File:Bernhardts_Chateau_Near_Conde.jpg|&lt;!--Bernhardt's Chateau near [[Conde]], France. --&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==گیپتجاه==
{{Wp/bgn/پانویس}}
== دیگرین لینکان ==
{{Wp/bgn/Commons|Sarah Bernhardt|سارا برنهارڈ}}
{{Wp/bgn/پورتال|رخص}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103030854/http://sarah-bernhardt.com/ The Sarah Bernhardt Pages]
* {{Wp/bgn/gutenberg author|id=Sarah_Bernhardt|نام=Sarah Bernhardt}}
* [http://www.bris.ac.uk/theatrecollection/search/people_sub_plays?forename=Sarah&amp;surname=BERNHARDT&amp;job=Actor&amp;pid=13624&amp;image_view=Yes&amp;x=19&amp;y=17 صفحه در دانشگاه بریستول]
* {{Wp/bgn/Imdb|0076800}}
[[Category:Wp/bgn]]
[[Category:Wp/bgn/گووازیگیران]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q4605}}</text>
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| name = قازقستان 
| image = Mechet pavlodar.jpg
| image description = مسجدی در قزاقستان
| country = KAZ
| people's = 15٬284٬929 
| islam rate = 70٪ &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/n2_12_11_10.aspx Итоги национальной переписи населения 2009 года&lt;!-- عنوان تصحیح شده توسط ربات --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
| muslim people = 10،699،450
| Shia people =
| sunni people =
| website =
}}
{{Wp/khw/اسلام بلحاظ ملک}}
'''قازقستانا اسلام''' سفان ساری لوٹ [[مذہب]] شیر، [[2009ء]]و قومی مردم شماریو مطابقہ ملکو 70.2% آبادی [[مسلمان]] آسور۔&lt;ref name= &quot;2009 Census&quot;&gt;{{wp/khw/cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/n2_12_11_10.aspx|title=Итоги национальной переписи населения 2009 года (Summary of the 2009 national census)|language=Russian|publisher=Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan|accessdate=15 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;آبادیو زیات تعداد [[اہل سنت و جماعت]] اوچے [[حنفی]] فقہو سوم تعلق لاکھویان،&lt;ref name=REPORT&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080622235443/http://www.usembassy.kz/documents/irf-2006.html International Religious Freedom Report 2006] U.S. Embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan&lt;/ref&gt; جب کہ مختصر تعدادا [[شیعہ]] دی آسونی۔&lt;ref&gt;{{wp/khw/cite web | url=http://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1577 | title=KAZAKHSTAN: Ahmadi Muslim mosque closed, Protestants fined 100 times minimum monthly wage | publisher=Forum 18 | accessdate=June 7, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== مزید لوڑور==
* [[قازقستانا مذہب]]

== حوالہ جات ==
{{Wp/khw/حوالہ جات}}

[[category:Wp/khw/ایشیاء اسلام]]
[[category:Wp/khw/سوویت اتحادا اسلام]]
[[category:Wp/khw/قازقستانا اسلام]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7147" sha1="sjzau8d8vtm9q3biq2hwgpqpbbr829e" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;تعارف&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

وڪي ڪتب ڪتاب هڪ آزاد بين اللساني ڪتب خانو آهي. وڪي ڪتاب جي شروعات جنوري 2003 ۾ ٿي جڏنهن ته سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي شروعات فيبروري 2006 ۾ ٿي هُئي. سنڌي ٻولي جي هِن برق خط ڪتب خاني جي  بڻائڻ ۾ توهان پڻ تمام آسانيءَ سان اسان سان گڏ شامل ٿي سگهو ٿا ۽ ان جي ترقي ۽ واڌويجهه ۾ اسانجو هٿ ونڊائي سگهو ٿا يا سگهو ٿيون.

&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;قاعدا &lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

*جيڪڏهن توهان ڪنهن موضوع تي مضمون لکڻ چاهيو ٿا، ته [[W:sd:مُک_صفحو|سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا]] تي لِکو.
* اهڙي ڪتاب جيڪا ڇپجي چُڪي هجي ۽ هاڻِي انجا جملا حقق فوت ٿي چڪا هجن، کي [[:oldwikisource:مُک_صفحو:سنڌي|سنڌي ماخذ (ذريعو)]] تي شايع ڪري سگهجي ٿو.
* هِتي (وڪي ڪتب) تي درسی ڪتاب لکڻ مقصود آهي، جو هڪ يا هڪ کان وڌيڪ مصنف، ليکڪ (يعني توهان) جي ڪاوش سان مُرتب هُجي. ڪتاب جي متن ۾ ڪوئي به صحيح تبديلي ڪري سگهي ٿو. هِتي اهڙي درسي ڪتاب پڻ رکي سگهجي ٿي، جن جي مصنف [[:W:sd:GFDL|GFDL]] اجازہ  (لائسنس) جي تحت اُن ڪتاب کي عطيو ڪرڻ تي راضي هجي.

&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;وڌيڪ &lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

* ڪوئي سوال هُجي ته [[Wb/sd/بحث:وڪي ڪتاب:نياتي باب|نياتي باب]] ۾ پُڇَو.

----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- موضوع جي حساب سان ڪتاب موجود آهي.--&gt;
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;font-family:Urdu Naskh Asiatype , Times New Roman; font-size: larger; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 1em&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#BBFFBB&quot; | زمرا
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f3fff3; text-align:center; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; border: 2px solid #BBFFBB&quot; |
&lt;font face=&quot;Urdu Naskh Asiatype&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ٻولي ۽ ادب|ٻولي ۽ ادب]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم ارضي|علم ارضي]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم عدد ۽ شمار|علم اعداد ۽ شمار]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/حياتيات|حياتيات (بائلاجي)]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/تاريخ|تاريخ]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/رياضي|رياضي]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/حق|حق]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم انساني|علم انساني]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/طبيعات|طبيعات (فزڪس)]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم سياسي|علم سياسي]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ڪمپيوٽر|ڪمپيوٽر]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ڪيميا|ڪيميا]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ماحوليات|ماحوليات]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم ہيئت|علم ہيئت]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/صحت|صحت]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/مذهب|مذهب]]
|}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0px; padding:0px 5px 5px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both; text-align:center; font-size:95%; margin:0em 1em 0em 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-overview&quot;&gt;[[Wb/sd/Wikibooks:ڀلي ڪري آيا|جائزو]] •&lt;/div&gt;
[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب جو استعمال|وڪي ڪتاب جو استعمال]] •
[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:مطالعو گاھ|سوال]] •
[[Wb/sd/مدد:جزا|مدد]] •
[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:دفتر براءِ شمار خانو|ملازمت جو بورڊ]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:50%; float:right; font-size:95%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; width:30%;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:سائنس|موضوع:سائنس]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:سماجي سائنس|موضوع:سماجي سائنس]]
* '''[[Wb/sd/موضوع:تمام موضوع|موضوع:تمام موضوع]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; width:30%;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:ٻولي|موضوع:ٻولي]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:رياضي|موضوع:رياضي]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:مختلف|موضوع:مختلف]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; width:30%;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:شمارنديات|موضوع:شمارنديات]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:انجنيئرنگ|موضوع:انجنيئرنگ]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:ادب|موضوع:ادب]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:162%; padding:0.1em;&quot;&gt;[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:ڀليڪار|وڪي ڪتاب:ڀليڪار]] پاران [[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:وڪي ڪتاب ڇا آهي؟|وڪي ڪتاب]],&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:95%; margin-top:0.2em;&quot;&gt;the open-content textbooks collection that [[Help:Wb/sd/Contributing|anyone can edit]].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;pagecount&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;[[Wb/sd/Subject:Books by subject|{{formatnum:[[Template:Wb/sd/NUMBEROFBOOKS]] &lt;!-- Remove This [[Wb/sd/Template:NUMBEROFBOOKS]] after the launch of this wiki! --&gt; {{Wb/sd/NUMBEROFBOOKS}}}} books]] with [[Special:Allpages| [[Template:wb/sd/NUMBEROFARTICLES|NUMBEROFARTICLES]]{{Wb/sd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} pages]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both; margin:25px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px;&quot;&gt;
{| id=&quot;mp-content&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; border-spacing:10px 0px;&quot;
 | style=&quot;width:33%; padding:10px; vertical-align:top; background-color:#ddddff;&quot; | {{:مُک صفحو/وڪي خصوصي}}
 | style=&quot;width:33%; padding:10px; vertical-align:top; background-color:#ddddff;&quot; | {{:مُک صفحو/وڪي ٻارڙو}}
 | style=&quot;width:33%; padding:10px; vertical-align:top; background-color:#ddddff;&quot; | {{:مُک صفحو/وڪي رڌ پچائڻ}}
 |}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{:مُک صفحو/Sisters}}
[[Template:Wb/sd/مُک صفحو/Sisters|مُک صفحو/Sisters]]

[[Category:Wb/sd/مُک صفحو| ]]
[[Category:Wb/sd|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]

[[Template:Wb/sd/NUMBEROFBOOKS|NUMBEROFBOOKS]]

===هتي دستياب ڪتاب ===
* [[Wb/sd/سنڌي ٻولي|سنڌي ٻولي]]
* [[Wb/sd/ليڊر شپ|ليڊر شپ]]
* [[Wb/sd/شاهه جو رسالو|شاهه جو رسالو]]
* [[Wb/sd/ديوان ناصر ڪاظمي|ديوان ناصر ڪاظمي]]
* [[Wb/sd/اباجان وٽ  ( از سيد تفسيراحمد)|اباجان وٽ  ( از سيد تفسيراحمد)]]
* [[Wb/sd/حيواننن جي بستي ( سيد تفسيراحمد )|حيواننن جي بستي ( سيد تفسيراحمد )]]
* [[Wb/sd/موازنہ فيض و فراز|موازنہ فيض و فراز]]
* [[Wb/sd/صحت جي دستڪ|صحت جي دستڪ]]
* [[Wb/sd/سائليب|سائليب]]
* [[Wb/sd/مڪسيما، شمارندي الجبرا نظام|مڪسيما، شمارندي الجبرا نظام]]
* [[Wb/sd/لڪيري الجبرا|لڪيري الجبرا]]
* [[Wb/sd/ديوان منصور آفاق|ديوان منصور آفاق]]
*[[Wb/sd/محسن_نقوي|'ردائي خواب' محسن نقوي]]

== ٻيا منصوبا ==

[[Wb/sd/Wikibook's sister projects|wikibook's sister projects]]
[[Wb/sd/زمرو:مُک صفحو|زمرو:مُک صفحو]]
[[Wb/sd/زمرو:مُک صفحو|زمرو:مُک صفحو]]

&lt;!-- This is comment and will not show in preview or on page: Note:The Pages where this [[Wx/xx/Page title]] , suppose [[Wb/sd/Page title]] is written should be removed after the launch of this wiki! --&gt;

{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}</text>
      <sha1>sjzau8d8vtm9q3biq2hwgpqpbbr829e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675851</id>
      <parentid>6675845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
        <id>2597454</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6675851</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7147" sha1="rulolgkwkr8s1ht5atxyprf0gnemb2p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;تعارف&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

وڪي ڪتب ڪتاب هڪ آزاد بين اللساني ڪتب خانو آهي. وڪي ڪتاب جي شروعات جنوري 2003 ۾ ٿي جڏنهن ته سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا جي شروعات فيبروري 2006 ۾ ٿي هُئي. سنڌي ٻولي جي هِن برق خط ڪتب خاني جي  بڻائڻ ۾ توهان پڻ تمام آسانيءَ سان اسان سان گڏ شامل ٿي سگهو ٿا ۽ ان جي ترقي ۽ واڌويجهه ۾ اسانجو هٿ ونڊائي سگهو ٿا يا سگهو ٿيون.

&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;قاعدا &lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

*جيڪڏهن توهان ڪنهن موضوع تي مضمون لکڻ چاهيو ٿا، ته [[W:sd:مُک_صفحو|سنڌي وڪيپيڊيا]] تي لِکو.
* اهڙي ڪتاب جيڪا ڇپجي چُڪي هجي ۽ هاڻِي انجا جملا حقق فوت ٿي چڪا هجن، کي [[:oldwikisource:مُک_صفحو:سنڌي|سنڌي ماخذ (ذريعو)]] تي شايع ڪري سگهجي ٿو.
* هِتي (وڪي ڪتب) تي درسی ڪتاب لکڻ مقصود آهي، جو هڪ يا هڪ کان وڌيڪ مصنف، ليکڪ (يعني توهان) جي ڪاوش سان مُرتب هُجي. ڪتاب جي متن ۾ ڪوئي به صحيح تبديلي ڪري سگهي ٿو. هِتي اهڙي درسي ڪتاب پڻ رکي سگهجي ٿي، جن جي مصنف [[:W:sd:GFDL|GFDL]] اجازہ  (لائسنس) جي تحت اُن ڪتاب کي عطيو ڪرڻ تي راضي هجي.

&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;وڌيڪ &lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

* ڪوئي سوال هُجي ته [[Wb/sd/بحث:وڪي ڪتاب:نياتي باب|نياتي باب]] ۾ پُڇَو.

----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- موضوع جي حساب سان ڪتاب موجود آهي.--&gt;
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;font-family:Urdu Naskh Asiatype , Times New Roman; font-size: larger; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 1em&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#BBFFBB&quot; | زمرا
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f3fff3; text-align:center; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; border: 2px solid #BBFFBB&quot; |
&lt;font face=&quot;Urdu Naskh Asiatype&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ٻولي ۽ ادب|ٻولي ۽ ادب]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم ارضي|علم ارضي]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم عدد ۽ شمار|علم اعداد ۽ شمار]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/حياتيات|حياتيات (بائلاجي)]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/تاريخ|تاريخ]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/رياضي|رياضي]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/حق|حق]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم انساني|علم انساني]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/طبيعات|طبيعات (فزڪس)]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم سياسي|علم سياسي]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ڪمپيوٽر|ڪمپيوٽر]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ڪيميا|ڪيميا]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/ماحوليات|ماحوليات]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/علم ہيئت|علم ہيئت]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/صحت|صحت]] -
[[:Category:Wb/sd/مذهب|مذهب]]
|}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0px; padding:0px 5px 5px 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both; text-align:center; font-size:95%; margin:0em 1em 0em 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-overview&quot;&gt;[[Wb/sd/Wikibooks:ڀلي ڪري آيا|جائزو]] •&lt;/div&gt;
[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب جو استعمال|وڪي ڪتاب جو استعمال]] •
[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:مطالعو گاھ|سوال]] •
[[Wb/sd/مدد:جزا|مدد]] •
[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:دفتر براءِ شمار خانو|ملازمت جو بورڊ]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:50%; float:right; font-size:95%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; width:30%;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:سائنس|موضوع:سائنس]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:سماجي سائنس|موضوع:سماجي سائنس]]
* '''[[Wb/sd/موضوع:تمام موضوع|موضوع:تمام موضوع]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; width:30%;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:ٻولي|موضوع:ٻولي]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:رياضي|موضوع:رياضي]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:مختلف|موضوع:مختلف]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; width:30%;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:شمارنديات|موضوع:شمارنديات]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:انجنيئرنگ|موضوع:انجنيئرنگ]]
* [[Wb/sd/موضوع:ادب|موضوع:ادب]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:162%; padding:0.1em;&quot;&gt;[[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:ڀليڪار|وڪي ڪتاب:ڀليڪار]] پاران [[Wb/sd/وڪي ڪتاب:وڪي ڪتاب ڇا آهي؟|وڪي ڪتاب]],&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:95%; margin-top:0.2em;&quot;&gt;the open-content textbooks collection that [[Help:Wb/sd/Contributing|anyone can edit]].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;pagecount&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;[[Wb/sd/Subject:Books by subject|{{formatnum:[[Template:Wb/sd/NUMBEROFBOOKS]] &lt;!-- Remove This [[Template:Wb/sd/NUMBEROFBOOKS]] after the launch of this wiki! --&gt; {{Wb/sd/NUMBEROFBOOKS}}}} books]] with [[Special:Allpages| [[Template:Wb/sd/NUMBEROFARTICLES|NUMBEROFARTICLES]]{{Wb/sd/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} pages]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both; margin:25px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px;&quot;&gt;
{| id=&quot;mp-content&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; border-spacing:10px 0px;&quot;
 | style=&quot;width:33%; padding:10px; vertical-align:top; background-color:#ddddff;&quot; | {{:مُک صفحو/وڪي خصوصي}}
 | style=&quot;width:33%; padding:10px; vertical-align:top; background-color:#ddddff;&quot; | {{:مُک صفحو/وڪي ٻارڙو}}
 | style=&quot;width:33%; padding:10px; vertical-align:top; background-color:#ddddff;&quot; | {{:مُک صفحو/وڪي رڌ پچائڻ}}
 |}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{:مُک صفحو/Sisters}}
[[Template:Wb/sd/مُک صفحو/Sisters|مُک صفحو/Sisters]]

[[Category:Wb/sd/مُک صفحو| ]]
[[Category:Wb/sd|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]

[[Template:Wb/sd/NUMBEROFBOOKS|NUMBEROFBOOKS]]

===هتي دستياب ڪتاب ===
* [[Wb/sd/سنڌي ٻولي|سنڌي ٻولي]]
* [[Wb/sd/ليڊر شپ|ليڊر شپ]]
* [[Wb/sd/شاهه جو رسالو|شاهه جو رسالو]]
* [[Wb/sd/ديوان ناصر ڪاظمي|ديوان ناصر ڪاظمي]]
* [[Wb/sd/اباجان وٽ  ( از سيد تفسيراحمد)|اباجان وٽ  ( از سيد تفسيراحمد)]]
* [[Wb/sd/حيواننن جي بستي ( سيد تفسيراحمد )|حيواننن جي بستي ( سيد تفسيراحمد )]]
* [[Wb/sd/موازنہ فيض و فراز|موازنہ فيض و فراز]]
* [[Wb/sd/صحت جي دستڪ|صحت جي دستڪ]]
* [[Wb/sd/سائليب|سائليب]]
* [[Wb/sd/مڪسيما، شمارندي الجبرا نظام|مڪسيما، شمارندي الجبرا نظام]]
* [[Wb/sd/لڪيري الجبرا|لڪيري الجبرا]]
* [[Wb/sd/ديوان منصور آفاق|ديوان منصور آفاق]]
*[[Wb/sd/محسن_نقوي|'ردائي خواب' محسن نقوي]]

== ٻيا منصوبا ==

[[Wb/sd/Wikibook's sister projects|wikibook's sister projects]]
[[Wb/sd/زمرو:مُک صفحو|زمرو:مُک صفحو]]
[[Wb/sd/زمرو:مُک صفحو|زمرو:مُک صفحو]]

&lt;!-- This is comment and will not show in preview or on page: Note:The Pages where this [[Wx/xx/Page title]] , suppose [[Wb/sd/Page title]] is written should be removed after the launch of this wiki! --&gt;

{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}</text>
      <sha1>rulolgkwkr8s1ht5atxyprf0gnemb2p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ta/போலந்து</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2834661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676076</id>
      <parentid>3808946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Expanded</comment>
      <origin>6676076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1555" sha1="e6ahlid5zhwq3u2kmnnw14mbkfzxir3" xml:space="preserve">'''போலந்து''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது.

==நகரங்கள்==

==பார்க்க==

==சாப்பிட==

பாரம்பரிய போலந்து உணவு இறைச்சியால் நிறைந்துள்ளது.{{Wy/ta/?g}} இறைச்சியைத் தவிர்ப்பதும் கடினம் அல்ல. இருப்பினும், உணவு ஆர்டர் செய்யும்போது கவனமாக இருங்கள், ஏனெனில் இல்லையெனில் சைவ உணவுகளை பன்றிக்கொழுப்பு போன்ற விலங்கு கொழுப்புகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி தயாரிக்கலாம் அல்லது சிறிய இறைச்சித் துண்டுகளைக் கூட கொண்டிருக்கலாம்.

* '''ப்யேரோஜீ''' {{Wy/ta/V}} - உருளைக்கிழங்கு மற்றும் சீஸ் பாலாடை

==குடிக்க==

==அடுத்து செல்ல==

[[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]]
[[Category:Wy/ta]]</text>
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  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//commons.wikimedia.org/ العام]''' &lt;br&gt; انبارِ مشترڪه ذرائع &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Mediawiki-logo.png|35px|link=mw:|MediaWiki]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//mediawiki.org/ وڪي ميڊيا]''' &lt;br&gt; آزاد مصنع لطيف ارتقاء &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px|link=m:|Meta-Wiki]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//meta.wikimedia.org/ ورائي وڪي]''' &lt;br&gt; وڪيميڊيا تنسيقِ منصوبو &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikibooks-logo-35px.png|35px|link=b:|Wikibooks]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//sd.wikipedia.org/ وڪيپيڊيا]''' &lt;br&gt; آزاد نصابي ۽ دستي ڪتاب &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:3px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|link=d:|Wikidata]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikidata.org/ وڪي ڊيٽا]''' &lt;br&gt; آزاد قاعدہ دانش &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=n:|Wikinews]] &lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//sd.wikiquote.org/ وڪي اقتباسات]''' &lt;br&gt; مجموعا اقتباسات متنوع &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|Wikisource]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikisource.org/ وڪي ماخذ]''' &lt;br&gt; آزاد دارالڪتب &lt;/td&gt;  
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=wikispecies:|Wikispecies]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//species.wikimedia.org/ وڪي انواع]''' &lt;br&gt; راهنامچۂ انواع &lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|41px|link=v:|Wikiversity]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//en.wikiversity.org/ وڪي ورسٽي]''' &lt;br&gt; آزاد تعليمي مواد ۽ مصروفيتون &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|35px|link=Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyage]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//sd.wikivoyage.org/ وڪي سفر]''' &lt;br&gt; آزاد سفري  رهنما &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Wiktionary-logo-51px.png|51px|link=wikt:|Wiktionary]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[//sd.wiktionary.org/ وڪي لغت]''' &lt;br&gt; لغت ۽ مخزن &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{دستاويز}}
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[[Category:Wb/sd|Τ{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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    <title>Wp/khw/فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی</title>
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      <text bytes="41900" sha1="2fmahf6lxu9927eo8g8vp669rtbfuph" xml:space="preserve">مزید لوڑور: [[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی 2005]]، [[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی 1907]]

[[File:World population.PNG|thumb]]


اس فہرست ميں جولائی 2003 ميں ملکوں کی آبادی کے اندازی اعداد و شمار ہيں۔ اس کے حساب سے دنیا کی تقریباً آدھی آبادی صرف پانچ ممالک [[چین]]، [[بھارت]]، [[پاکستان]]، [[بنگلہ دیش]] اور [[انڈونیشیا]] میں رہتی ہے۔

== ممالک اوچے ھیتان ماتحت علاقان آبادیان فہرست ==

 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;

|-

!Wp/khw/Data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;|درجہ!!ملک&lt;br /&gt;(یا تابع علاقہ)!!آبادی!!تاریخ!!دنیو آبادی&lt;br /&gt;و فیصد!!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| ماخذ

|-

|1

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|China}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;The census figure refers to [[برعظیم چین]]، excluding its [[خصوصی انتظامی علاقہ جات]] of [[ہانگ کانگ]] and [[مکاؤ]]، the former of which returned to Chinese sovereignty on 1&amp;nbsp;جولائی 1997 and the latter on 20&amp;nbsp;دسمبر 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;

|{{Wp/khw/Data China|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data China, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://Wp/khw/Data.stats.gov.cn/english/ Official population clock]

|-

|2

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|India}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Does not include the figures of [[لکشادیپ]] and [[جزائر انڈمان و نکوبار]]۔&lt;/ref&gt;

|{{Wp/khw/Data India|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data India, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://www.indiastat.com/ Official population clock]

|-

|3

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|United States}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Population of the [[فہرست ریاست ہائے متحدہ امریکہ کی ریاستیں اور علاقہ جات]] and the [[واشنگٹن ڈی سی]]۔&lt;/ref&gt;

|{{Wp/khw/Data United States|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data United States, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://www.census.gov/popclock/ Official population clock]

|-

|4

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Indonesia}}

|265,015,300

 
|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 265015300/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.bps.go.id/ Official annual projection]

|-

|5

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Brazil}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Brazil|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Brazil, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html Official population clock]

|-

|6

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Pakistan}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Pakistan|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Pakistan, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210806014051/https://pwd.punjab.gov.pk/ Official population clock]

|-

|7

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Nigeria}}

|193,392,517

|جولائی 1, 2016

|{{#expr: 193392517/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/775 Official estimate]

|-

|8

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Bangladesh}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Bangladesh|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Bangladesh, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20110904045106/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx Official population clock]

|-

|9

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Russia}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Including the [[جمہوریہ کریمیا]] and [[سواستوپول]]، Russia's disputed administrative areas on the [[جزیرہ نما کریمیا]]۔ The [[یوکرین]] government and many of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula ''[[ازروئے قانون]]'' a part of Ukraine's territory.&lt;/ref&gt;

|146,877,088

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 146877088/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180615205958/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/PrPopul2018.xlsx Official estimate]

|-

|10

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Mexico}}

|126,577,691

|جولائی 1, 2019

|{{#expr: 124737889/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190103091405/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Mapa_Ind_Dem18/index_2.html Official annual projection]

|-

|11

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Japan}}

|126,420,000

|ستمبر 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 126420000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.stat.go.jp/english/Wp/khw/Data/jinsui/tsuki/index.htm Monthly provisional estimate]

|-

|12

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Ethiopia}}

|107,534,882

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 107534882/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN Projection]

|-

|13

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Philippines}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Philippines|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Philippines, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190403061418/http://www.popcom.gov.ph/ Official population clock]

|-

|14

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Egypt}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Egypt|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Egypt, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://www.capmas.gov.eg/ Official population clock]

|-

|15

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Vietnam}}

|94,660,000

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 94660000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=382&amp;idmid=2&amp;ItemID=18863 Official annual estimate]

|-

|16

|style=text-align:right;&quot;|{{Wp/khw/Flag|DR Congo}}

|84,004,989

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr:84004989/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN Projection]

|-

|17

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Germany}}

|82,793,800

|مارچ 31, 2018

|{{#expr: 82793800/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181221205616/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/Zensus_Geschlecht_Staatsangehoerigkeit.html Official quarter Wp/khw/Data]

|-

|18

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Iran}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Iran|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Iran, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://www.amar.org.ir/english/Population-help Official population clock]

|-

|19

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Turkey}}

|80,810,525

|دسمبر 31, 2017

|{{#expr: 80810525/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20171108091816/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do Official estimate]

|-

|20

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Thailand}}

|69,183,173

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 69183173/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN Projection]

|-

|21

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|France}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Population of the 18 [[فرانس کے علاقے]]۔ Excluding Overseas Territories and Collectivities: [[فرانسیسی پولینیشیا]]، [[نیو کیلیڈونیا]]، [[سرزمین جنوبی فرانسیسیہ و انٹارکٹیکا]]، [[جزیرہ کلپرٹن]]، [[سینٹ بارتھیملے]]، [[اجتماعیت سینٹ مارٹن]]، [[سینٹ پیئر و میکیلون]] and [[والس و فتونہ]]۔&lt;/ref&gt;

|67,323,000

|ستمبر 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 67323000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.insee.fr/en/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607 Monthly official estimate]

|-

|22

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|United Kingdom}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&gt;Excluding the 14 [[برطانوی سمندر پار علاقے]]، which are shown separately.&lt;/ref&gt;

|66,040,229

|جون 30, 2017

|{{#expr: 66040229/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2017/pdf Official annual estimate]

|-

|23

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Italy}}

|60,421,460

|اپریل 30, 2018

|{{#expr: 60421460/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180114115045/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2018gen/index.html Monthly official estimate]

|-

|24

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|South Africa}}

|57,725,600

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 57725600/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022018.pdf Official annual estimate]

|-

|25

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Tanzania}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Including [[زنجبار]]۔&lt;/ref&gt;

|54,199,163

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 54199163/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/census2012/Projection-Report-20132035.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|26

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Myanmar}}

|53,862,731

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 53862731/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170623045207/https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PopulationProjections_27Feb_PREVIEW.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|27

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|South Korea}}

|51,635,256

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 51635256/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://kosis.kr/nsportalStats/nsportalStats_0102Body.jsp?menuId=10 Official annual estimate]

|-

|28

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Kenya}}

|50,950,879

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 50950879/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|29

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Colombia}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Colombia|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Colombia, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180116020433/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/ Official population clock]

|-

|30

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Spain}}

|46,659,302

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 46659302/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170628123003/http://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736176951&amp;menu=ultiDatos&amp;idp=1254735572981 Official estimate]

|-

|31

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Argentina}}

|44,494,502

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 44494502/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.indec.gob.ar/nivel4_default.asp?id_tema_1=2&amp;id_tema_2=24&amp;id_tema_3=84 Official annual projection]

|-

|32

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Algeria}}

|42,545,964

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 42545964/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/DemogAlgerienne_2016.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|33

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Ukraine}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Excluding the [[خود مختار جمہوریہ کریمیا]] and City of [[سواستوپول]]، Ukraine's administrative areas on the [[جزیرہ نما کریمیا]] which are disputed with and ''de facto'' administered by Russia. However includes all territory in the [[Donbass]] region where there are ongoing insurgencies by separatist forces.&lt;/ref&gt;

|42,248,129

|اگست 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 42248129/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://Wp/khw/Database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp Monthly official estimate]

|-

|34

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Sudan}}

|{{formatnum: {{#expr: (30894000+2635*{{Wp/khw/Age in days|2008|4|21}}) round 0}}}}

|{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}، {{CURRENTYEAR}}

|{{#expr: (30894000+2635*{{Wp/khw/Age in days|2008|4|21}})/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20200511174530/http://cbs.gov.sd/index.php/ar/ Official population clock]

|-

|35

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Iraq}}

|39,339,753

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 39339753/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|36

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Uganda}}

|38,823,100

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 38823100/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/census_2014_regional_reports/Population%20Projections_2015_2020.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|37

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Poland}}

|38,433,600

|دسمبر 31, 2017

|{{#expr: 38433600/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/en/defaultaktualnosci/3286/3/23/1/population_size_and_structure_and_vital_statistics_in_poland_31-12-2017.pdf Official estimate]

|-

|38

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Canada}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Canada|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Canada, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/180614/dq180614c-eng.htm Official population clock]

|-

|39

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Morocco}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Excluding the population of the [[territorial dispute|disputed territory]] of [[مغربی صحارا]] ([[صحراوی عرب عوامی جمہوریہ]])۔&lt;/ref&gt;

|{{Wp/khw/Data Morocco|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Morocco, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20151113143911/http://www.hcp.ma/Projections-de-la-population-totale-par-groupe-d-age-et-sexe-en-milliers-et-au-milieu-de-l-annee-1960-2050_a676.html Official population clock]

|-

|40

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|33,413,660

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 33413660/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20200803060537/https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/population_by_age_groups_and_gender_en.pdf Official estimate]

|-

|41

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Uzbekistan}}

|32,653,900

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 32653900/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.stat.uz/uploads/docs/demografiya-yan-dek-2017-uz-۔pdf Official annual estimate]

|-

|42

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Malaysia}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Malaysia|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Malaysia, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://www.statistics.gov.my/ Official population clock]

|-

|43

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Peru}}

|32,162,184

|جون 30, 2018

|{{#expr: 32162184/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf Official estimate]

|-

|44

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Venezuela}}

|31,828,110

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 31828110/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071317/http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Nacional.xls Official annual projection]

|-

|45

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Afghanistan}}

|31,575,018

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 31575018/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190606151214/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%20%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C/population/Final%20Population%201397.pdf Official annual estimate]

|-

|46

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Ghana}}

|29,614,337

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 29614337/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/ Official projection]

|-

|47

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Angola}}

|29,250,009

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 29250009/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20160604103235/http://www.ine.gov.ao/xportal/xmain?xpid=ine Official projection]

|-

|48

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Nepal}}

|29,218,867

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 29218867/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://cbs.gov.np/image/Wp/khw/Data/Population/Population%20projection%202011-2031/PopulationProjection2011-2031.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|49

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Yemen}}

|28,915,284

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 28915284/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|50

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Mozambique}}

|28,861,863

|اگست 1, 2017

|{{#expr: 28861863/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.ine.gov.mz/operacoes-estatisticas/censos/censo-2007/censo-2017/resultados-preliminares-iv-rgph-2017 Official census result]

|-

|51

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Madagascar}}

|26,262,810

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 26262810/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|52

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|North Korea}}

|25,610,672

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 25610672/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|53

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Australia}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Australia|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Australia, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources, in this case Australia's official population clock. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@۔nsf/Web+Pages/Population+Clock?opendocument Official population clock]

|-

|54

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Ivory Coast}}

|24,571,044

|جولائی 1, 2017

|{{#expr: 24571044/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20130509074852/http://www.ins.ci/n/ Official estimate]

|-

|55

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Cameroon}}

|23,794,164

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 23794164/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210224204444/http://www.bucrep.cm/index.php/en/ Official annual projection]

|-

|56

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Taiwan}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;[[تائیوان]] (Republic of China) also includes the minor islands of [[کنمن]]، [[جزائر ماتسو]]، [[Penghu]]، etc.&lt;/ref&gt;

|23,577,488

|ستمبر 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 23577271/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 Monthly official estimate]

|-

|57

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Niger}}

|21,466,863

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 21466863/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RGPH2012/Niger.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|58

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Sri Lanka}}

|21,444,000

|جولائی 1, 2017

|{{#expr: 21444000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20171117022357/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf Official estimate]

|-

|59

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Burkina Faso}}

|20,244,080

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 20244080/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20161221060141/http://www.insd.bf/n/contenu/autres_publications/Projections_demographiques_sous_nationales_2007-2020.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|60

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Romania}}

|19,524,000

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 19524000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2018r.pdf Official annual estimate]

|-

|61

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Mali}}

|19,107,706

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 19107706/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|62

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Kazakhstan}}

|18,311,700

|ستمبر 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 18292700/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20151008001735/http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/homePag Official estimate]

|-

|63

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Syria}}

|18,284,407

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 18284407/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|64

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Malawi}}

|17,931,637

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 17931637/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/Wp/khw/Data_on_line/demography/census_2008/Main%20Report/ThematicReports/Population%20Projections%20Malawi.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|65

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Chile}}

|17,574,003

|اپریل 19, 2017

|{{#expr: 17574003/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.ine.cl/prensa/detalle-prensa/2017/12/22/primeros-resultados-definitivos-del-censo-2017-un-total-de-17.574.003-personas-fueron-efectivamente-censadas Final or definitive 2017 census result]

|-

|66

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Guatemala}}

|17,302,084

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 17302084/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.oj.gob.gt/estadisticaj/reportes/poblacion-total-por-municipio(1)۔pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|67

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Netherlands}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Netherlands|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Netherlands, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181009222717/https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter Official population clock]

|-

|68

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Ecuador}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Ecuador|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Ecuador, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/estadisticas/ Official population clock]

|-

|69

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Zambia}}

|16,887,720

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 16887720/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210226001102/http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/Zambia%20Census%20Projection%202011%20-%202035.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|70

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Cambodia}}

|16,069,921

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 16069921/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.stat.go.jp/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/rp12_ch10.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|71

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Senegal}}

|15,726,037

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 15726037/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.ansd.sn/ Official annual projection]

|-

|72

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Chad}}

|15,353,184

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 15353184/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|73

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Somalia}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Includes [[بنط لینڈ]] and [[صومالی لینڈ]]۔&lt;/ref&gt;

|15,181,925

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 15181925/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|74

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Zimbabwe}}

|14,848,905

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 14848905/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20160428150301/http://www.zimstat.co.zw/sites/default/files/img/publications/Census/population_projection.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|75

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|South Sudan}}

|12,323,419

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 12323419/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033822/http://www.ssnbss.org/sites/default/files/2016-08/population_projections_for_south_sudan_2015_2020.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|76

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Rwanda}}

|12,001,136

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 12001136 /{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20191212164943/http://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/publications/48505cad-b578-4aaa-8932-f4c8f01fcc79/RPHC4_Population_Projections.pdf Official projection annual]

|-

|77

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Guinea}}

|11,883,516

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 11883516/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120712050037/http://www.stat-guinee.org/ Official projection]

|-

|78

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Tunisia}}

|11,446,300

|جولائی 1, 2017

|{{#expr: 11446300/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.ins.tn/ Official estimate]

|-

|79

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Belgium}}

|11,420,163

|اگست 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 11420163/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20141117082917/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&amp;language=en&amp;pcode=tps00001&amp;tableSelection=1&amp;footnotes=yes&amp;labeling=labels&amp;plugin=1 Monthly official estimate]

|-

|80

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Benin}}

|11,362,269

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 11362269/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.insae-bj.org/Migration.html?file=files/stats-demographiques/STATISTIQUES%20DEMOGRAPHIQUES.xlsx Official projection]

|-

|81

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Bolivia}}

|11,307,314

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 11307314/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.ine.gob.bo/index.php/demografia/introduccion-2 Official projection annual]

|-

|82

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Cuba}}

|11,221,060

|دسمبر 31, 2017

|{{#expr: 11221060/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170731034341/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/indicadoresdemograficos/anual/2_tabla_1.pdf Official annual estimate]

|-

|83

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Haiti}}

|11,112,945

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 11112945/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|84

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Greece}}

|10,768,193

|جنوری 1, 2017

|{{#expr: 10768193/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210110002613/http://www.statistics.gr/en/statistics/-/publication/SPO18/- Official estimate]

|-

|85

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Burundi}}

|10,681,186

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 10681186/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071528/http://www.isteebu.bi/images/rapports/projection%20de%20la%20population%20bdi%202008-2030.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|86

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Czech Republic}}

|10,625,449

|جون 30, 2018

|{{#expr: 10625449/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population Official quarterly estimate]

|-

|87

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Portugal}}

|10,291,027

|دسمبر 31, 2017

|{{#expr: 10291027/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpgid=ine_main&amp;xpid=INE Official annual estimate]

|-

|88

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Dominican Republic}}

|10,266,149

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr:10266149/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170525074831/http://www.one.gob.do/Multimedia/Download?ObjId=6641 Official projection]

|-

|89

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Jordan}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Jordan|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Jordan, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190818112822/http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/ Official population clock]

|-

|90

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Sweden}}

|10,196,177

|اگست 31, 2018

|{{#expr:10196177/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.scb.se/BE0101 Official monthly estimate]

|-

|91

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Azerbaijan}}

|9,943,226

|اگست 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 9943226/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.stat.gov.az/news/index.php?id=3964 Official estimate]

|-

|92

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Hungary}}

|9,771,000

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 9771000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://statinfo.ksh.hu/Statinfo/haViewer.jsp Official annual estimate]

|-

|93

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|United Arab Emirates}}

|9,582,340

|اکتوبر 13, 2018

|{{#expr: 9582336/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/united-arab-emirates-population/ Worldometers]

|-

|94

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Belarus}}

|9,478,200

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 9478200/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20191101195839/http://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ Official quarterly estimate]

|-

|95

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Honduras}}

|9,012,229

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 9012229/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.ine.gob.hn/images/Productos%20ine/censo/Censo%202013/Proyecciones/Proyecciones%20Ine%202018.xlsx Official annual projection]

|-

|96

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Tajikistan}}

|8,931,000

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 8931000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20151211191147/http://www.stat.tj/en/ Official estimate]

|-

|97

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Israel}}

|{{Wp/khw/Data Israel|poptoday 1}}&lt;!-- Do not replace this with a manual calculation. Template:Wp/khw/Data Israel, like other Wp/khw/Data templates do for other countries, is used to automatically calculate today's population based on official sources. If this country's population is not accurate, please update the Wp/khw/Data template, not this article. Do not remove this template without providing justification in the edit summary. Failure to provide justification will result in the removal being reverted. --&gt;

|align=right|[http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=cw_usr_view_Folder&amp;ID=141 Official population clock]

|-

|98

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Austria}}

|8,838,171

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 8838171/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html Quarterly provisional figure]

|-

|99

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Papua New Guinea}}

|8,558,800

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 8558800/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://spccfpstore1.blob.core.windows.net/digitallibrary-docs/files/d4/d4708ac84ad19cfb9bde59b73ee94011.pdf?sv=2015-12-11&amp;sr=b&amp;sig=mDFi7rgVCLwfxxAc1%2BzHd9BVeBrYn%2FoqxkyVUOzqMPs%3D&amp;se=2019-02-01T06%3A12%3A03Z&amp;sp=r&amp;rscc=public%2C%20max-age%3D864000%2C%20max-stale%3D86400&amp;rsct=application%2Fpdf&amp;rscd=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22Pocket_Statistical_Summary_18.pdf%22 Official annual estimate]

|-

|100

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Switzerland}}

|8,508,904

|جون 30, 2018

|{{#expr: 8508904/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 2}}%

|align=right|[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.gnpdetail.2018-0526.html Official provisional figure]

|-

 
|101

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Sierra Leone}}

|7,719,729

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 7719729/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

| –

|align=right|''{{Wp/khw/Flag|Hong Kong}}'' ''([[چین]])''

|7,448,900

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 7448900/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/so20.jsp Official estimate]

|-

|102

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Togo}}

|7,352,000

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 7352000/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180827105948/http://www.stat-togo.org/contenu/pdf/Perspectives-demographiques-final-2016-05.pdf Official annual projection]

|-

|103

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Paraguay}}

|7,052,983

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 7052983/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[http://www.dgeec.gov.py/Publicaciones/Biblioteca/proyeccion%20nacional/Estimacion%20y%20proyeccion%20Nacional.pdf Official estimate]

|-

|104

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Bulgaria}}

|7,050,034

|دسمبر 31, 2017

|{{#expr: 7050034/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181105135901/http://www.nsi.bg/en/content/16080/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5/population-and-demographic-processes-2017 Official estimate]

|-

|105

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Serbia}}&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Excludes [[کوسووہ]]۔&lt;/ref&gt;

|7,001,444

|جنوری 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 7001444/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[http://www.stat.gov.rs/en-US/ Official annual estimate]

|-

|106

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Laos}}

|6,961,210

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 6961210/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|107

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|El Salvador}}

|6,643,359

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 6643359/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[https://web.archive.org/web/20200422071030/http://www.digestyc.gob.sv/index.php/temas/des/ehpm/publicaciones-ehpm.html?download=488%3Aestimaciones-y-proyecciones-de-poblacion Official annual projection]

|-

|108

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Libya}}

|6,470,956

|جولائی 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 6470956/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Wp/khw/DataQuery/ UN projection]

|-

|109

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}

|6,309,300

|جون 1, 2018

|{{#expr: 6309300/{{Wp/khw/Worldpop}}*100 round 3}}%

|align=right|[http://stat.kg/media/publicationarchive/e9c93081-6574-4262-88be-2f5999b7969d.pdf Official annual estimate]

|-

|110

|align=right|{{Wp/khw/Flag|Nicaragua}}
|}
== مزید ==
* [[فہرست افریقی ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست ممالک شمالی و جنوبی امریکا بشمول جزائر بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست عرب ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست ایشیائی ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست کیریبین جزائر ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست یورپی ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست یورپی یونین رکن ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست لاطینی امریکا ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست ممالک اراکین دولت مشترکہ بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست مشرق وسطی ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست شمالی امریکا ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست اوقیانوسیہ ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست جنوبی امریکا ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی - ماضی و مستقبل]]
* [[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی - ماضی (اقوام متحدہ)]]
* [[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی 2000]]
* [[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی 2010]]
* [[فہرست یوریشیائی ممالک بلحاظ آبادی]]
* [[فہرست شہر بلحاظ آبادی]]

== حوالہ جات ==
{{Wp/khw/حوالہ جات}}

* CIA, 1 اگست، 2003.

{{Wp/khw/فہرست بلحاظ ملک}}
{{Wp/khw/فہرست آبادی بلحاظ ملک}}

[[زمرہ:بشری شماریات]]
[[زمرہ:معاشیاتِ آبادی]]
[[زمرہ:ممالک کی فہرستیں|آبادی]]</text>
      <sha1>2fmahf6lxu9927eo8g8vp669rtbfuph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Vihreakukka</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3080267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676010</id>
      <parentid>6674474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>2521989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:3iquibr]] to [[User talk:Vihreakukka]] over redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/3iquibr|3iquibr]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Vihreakukka|Vihreakukka]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4629004</origin>
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      <text bytes="1280" sha1="ph7cre6xo0bwngynnauojv1iif5ytz5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:49, 17 September 2019 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ph7cre6xo0bwngynnauojv1iif5ytz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲭⲃⲉϩⲥ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3131111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676309</id>
      <parentid>6627841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="427" sha1="j17zhoyyyx1kjz01pfx4y3yrluumb4h" xml:space="preserve">Ⲛⲉⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓ'''ⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲭⲃⲉϩⲥ''' ⲟⲩⲥⲁϧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲂⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ.

[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
      <sha1>j17zhoyyyx1kjz01pfx4y3yrluumb4h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Help:FAQ/pt-br</title>
    <ns>12</ns>
    <id>3164345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676149</id>
      <parentid>6675557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16487" sha1="suje2xj87zeoaabm5914e4oeef5e0g4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando a nossa wiki de testes terá seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como nós desenvolvemos um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como podemos utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte de um título de página, se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]] você provavelmente irá para uma página &quot;Wx/xx/Título&quot;. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What is the prefix of our test wiki?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This needs to be &lt;code&gt;'''Project/code'''&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikiquote (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikibooks (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikinews (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), or Wikivoyage (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>suje2xj87zeoaabm5914e4oeef5e0g4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676151</id>
      <parentid>6676149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16498" sha1="9deejvr6s982oer8rbqmssi6945f171" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando a nossa wiki de testes terá seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como nós desenvolvemos um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como podemos utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What is the prefix of our test wiki?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This needs to be &lt;code&gt;'''Project/code'''&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikiquote (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikibooks (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikinews (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), or Wikivoyage (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>9deejvr6s982oer8rbqmssi6945f171</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676153</id>
      <parentid>6676151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16508" sha1="ets2hhczyqmkumcpm7oilknpawje7lh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como nós desenvolvemos um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como podemos utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What is the prefix of our test wiki?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This needs to be &lt;code&gt;'''Project/code'''&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikiquote (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikibooks (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikinews (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), or Wikivoyage (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>ets2hhczyqmkumcpm7oilknpawje7lh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676155</id>
      <parentid>6676153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16507" sha1="l4wqx289e3e25k0hfx5iut1h4wf32tp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como podemos utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What is the prefix of our test wiki?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This needs to be &lt;code&gt;'''Project/code'''&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikiquote (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikibooks (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikinews (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), or Wikivoyage (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>l4wqx289e3e25k0hfx5iut1h4wf32tp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676157</id>
      <parentid>6676155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16499" sha1="hxgyxph9otj4pw7g7inuwkehygwi6k8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;What is the prefix of our test wiki?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This needs to be &lt;code&gt;'''Project/code'''&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikiquote (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikibooks (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikinews (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), or Wikivoyage (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
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    </revision>
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      <id>6676159</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Qual é o prefixo da minha wiki de testes?&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16449" sha1="4ghser6xkeeduzh8zl4cdvqa9n3yr33" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Qual é o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This needs to be &lt;code&gt;'''Project/code'''&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikiquote (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikibooks (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikinews (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), or Wikivoyage (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>4ghser6xkeeduzh8zl4cdvqa9n3yr33</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676161</id>
      <parentid>6676159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ele segue o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16399" sha1="0cvcnnr17sr35kfmf1omubp09ewxeaz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Qual é o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? ===
Ele segue o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Project: Normally the first project you make in a new language is Wikipedia, in which case use &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikiquote (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikibooks (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), Wikinews (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;), or Wikivoyage (prefix &quot;&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;&quot;). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: [[:oldwikisource:]] and [[:betawikiversity:]].&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>0cvcnnr17sr35kfmf1omubp09ewxeaz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676163</id>
      <parentid>6676161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikiquote (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikilivros (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: :oldwikisou...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676163</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16408" sha1="s4dyn484u98uzjmmoeqxf9n1x7y2z4p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Qual é o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? ===
Ele segue o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;
* Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikiquote (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikilivros (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]].
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Code: The [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code of your language. The language must have a valid [[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]] code ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data search]).&lt;/span&gt;

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>s4dyn484u98uzjmmoeqxf9n1x7y2z4p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676165</id>
      <parentid>6676163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Código: O código [[$iso|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([$url pesquisar]).&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676165</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16359" sha1="dxdgultt160p77cpofv2ep8k3k31tes" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Qual é o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? ===
Ele segue o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;
* Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikiquote (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikilivros (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]].
* Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]).

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>dxdgultt160p77cpofv2ep8k3k31tes</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676167</id>
      <parentid>6676165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:42:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676167</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16365" sha1="mjkatagxgr7jr3zbpfcpkv9cfba07uj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? ===
Ele segue o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;
* Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikiquote (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikilivros (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]].
* Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]).

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
      <sha1>mjkatagxgr7jr3zbpfcpkv9cfba07uj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676169</id>
      <parentid>6676167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16371" sha1="o1pq2k9jvrpmsjlt22mwgwdviplif09" xml:space="preserve">&lt;languages/&gt;
Estas são as '''perguntas frequentes'''.

== Isso é parte da Wikipédia? O que é a Wikimedia, e o MediaWiki? ==
Dê uma olhada nessas imagens:

{| style=&quot;background-color:transparent;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|300px|A Fundação Wikimedia e os seus projetos]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15px;&quot; |
| &lt;div style=&quot;width:500px; border:1px solid #535068;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia brands awareness banner2.gif|500px|Wikipédia, MediaWiki e Wikimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | O [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:About|Wikimedia Incubator]] é parte da [[:wmf:|Fundação Wikimedia]], que opera em vários projetos, como a [//pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia].
|}

== Incubator e aprovação ==
=== Quais são as regras e políticas? ===
A política pode ser encontrada em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Incubator:Política]]. Veja também [[Special:MyLanguage/Category:Incubator:Policy|Categoria:Incubator:Política]].

=== Como faço para enviar uma imagem? ===
Sendo um(a) usuário(a) registrado(a), você normalmente enviaria um arquivo pela [[Special:Upload]], mas essa página está desativada aqui. Em vez disso, a imagem deverá ser enviada ao [[c:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Encontre mais informações em [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Upload|Incubator:Envio]].

=== Como faço para iniciar uma nova wiki de testes? ===
Siga as instruções em [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Ajuda:Manual]]. Observe que você precisa de um código de idioma [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido.

=== Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''? ===
Depois que você tiver [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#3|enviado um pedido]] no Meta, a wiki de testes permanecerá no Incubator até que o [[meta:Langcom|Comitê de Idiomas]] a aprove. A wiki será primeiramente ''verificada como eligível'', que significa que a wiki de testes tem ''aprovação'' para ter a sua própria wiki. Em seguida, você verá uma ligação para uma [[meta:RFL|página de situação]]. Lá você poderá ver facilmente o que ainda deve ser feito. Se tudo estiver feito e a sua wiki de testes ainda estiver ativa, a wiki de testes será aprovada. Depois da aprovação, levará um tempo até que um ''[[mediazilla:|bug]]'' seja enviado e antes que a wiki seja realmente criada.

=== Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo? ===

==== O que escrever? E sobre o que escrever? ====
Veja também o [[:m:Manual for small and new Wikipedias|Manual para pequenas e novas Wikipédias]] no Meta.
'''Para Wikipédias em teste:'''
* Você precisará de uma enciclopédia de alta qualidade. Escreva algumas sugestões para os escritores. Existem ''websites'' em seu idioma sobre como escrever? Talvez você queira adicionar um dicionário ou um guia gramatical aqui. Coloque tudo o que possa ser útil para escritores.
* Você pode usar a [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|lista de artigos que toda Wikipédia deve ter]] como inspiração para tópicos sobre os quais escrever.
* Artigos sobre a região aonde a sua língua é falada são provavelmente de interesse especial dos leitores.
** Geografia, História, Sociedade, Política
** Ciência, Tecnologia, Arte, Religião, Esportes
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can translate articles from other Wikipedias, so long as you attribute the source of the text that you are translating, to satisfy [[wmf:Policy:Terms of Use#7. Licensing of Content|our licensing requirements]]. This can be done in the edit summary by including a statement such as &quot;translated from the article &lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; on the English Wikipedia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

=== Por que o subdomínio não funciona? Por que o URL não redireciona ao Incubator? Como os redirecionamentos funcionam? ===
Para uma wiki de testes no Incubator, numa língua listada no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]], o URL redireciona ao Incubator (ligações em vermelho no [[Special:SiteMatrix|Especial:SiteMatrix]]).
Exceções:
* Wikis anteriormente existentes que foram fechadas (ligações em azul)
* Wikis em línguas não listadas lá (geralmente Wikipédias).
* Wikiversidades e Wikisources.

Você pode especificar um URL normal, e ele vai redirecionar à página no Incubator (xyz.wikiprojeto.org/wiki/Página → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Página), mas isso não leva em conta os parâmetros como “action=history”. O URL base xyz.wikiprojeto.org vai redirecionar ao Wx/xyz/Página_Principal se ela existir, e vai levar em conta o parâmetro “uselang”.

=== Como utilizar ligações interwiki? ===
Para projetos em teste da Wikipédia, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki no formato normal (p. ex.: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ru:Nome da página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para uma ligação interwiki à Wikipédia em russo). Infelizmente o Wikidata ainda não funciona no Incubator, mas existe um robô que atualiza ligações interwiki de tempos em tempos. As ligações interwiki na barra lateral das Wikipédias existentes para páginas no Incubator não são funcionais.

Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.

&lt;span id=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!-- this line helps as an anchor for different language versions of the page --&gt;
== Prefixo ==
{{Shortcut|[[I:PREFIX]]|[[I:PFIX]]}}
=== O que é um prefixo? ===
Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Prefixes are used [[Incubator:Policy#Usage of namespaces|in all namespaces]] for test-wiki content, ''e.g.'' &quot;Template:Wx/xx/Template name&quot; and &quot;Category:Wx/xx/Category name&quot;. Note that the language code must be lowercase.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
:''Important note:'' The '''Help:''' and '''Project:''' ('''Incubator:''') namespaces are reserved for pages serving the entire Incubator. To create a page for the ''Help:'' or ''Project: (e.g., &quot;Wikipedia:&quot;)'' namespace of your test, place the page in mainspace by putting the namespace in ''after'' the prefix (''e.g.,'' &quot;Wx/xx/Help:Help page&quot; or &quot;Wx/xx/Wiktionary:Project page&quot;).
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes? ===
Ele deve seguir o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;
* Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikiquote (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikilivros (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]].
* Código: O código [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data pesquisar]).

==== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Help, I have no ISO code!&lt;/span&gt; ====
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sorry, but you cannot start a test wiki here.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can try [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_changes/submitting_change_requests submitting a request] for an ISO 639 code.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can start one at [[wikia:incubatorplus|Incubator Plus]], but you won't get your own Wikimedia wiki.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why must all pages be prefixed?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There are several reasons:&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;For example, if there is one page (e.g. &quot;Europa&quot;) which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do?  Prefixes solve this problem.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very, very hard to import pages without a prefix.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The prefixed pages will be listed in the [[User:Pathoschild/Status|analysis]] for your test language, the unprefixed not.&lt;/span&gt;
*: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster &lt;!--(--&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How to link to prefixed pages?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The '''[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|AddPrefix gadget]]''' is enabled by default for everyone (since 2022). Using it, you link to prefixed pages with normal link syntax like you would in any other wiki, and it will be converted into prefixed links. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will be converted into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wx/xx/Page title|Page title]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; automatically.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you don't have JavaScript enabled, or if you for some other reason wish to edit without the gadget, you need to add the prefix manually to all links, categories and templates when you edit a test wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking [[Incubator:Community Portal|in the community portal]] for help.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;New wiki created&lt;/span&gt; ==
{{shortcut|I:NEWWIKI}}
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
First of all, do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see [[Incubator:Importing from Incubator]] for more information.
:Your login credentials should work on the new wiki as [[:m:Unified login|unified login]] is now available on all Wikimedia projects.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Why are some pages not imported?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.
It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we set our own logo?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;!--- [[m:Requests for logos]] is mostly dead. --&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
*First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|this list]] so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove &lt;code&gt;5=incubator&lt;/code&gt; from your row if you have your own wiki now.
* The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png]] for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask for help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. [[commons:Wikipedia/2.0]].
* Remember that the logo must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. If you are sure it is correctly done, request on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help|help]]) under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; tag to set your logo.
&lt;/div&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How do we change our sitename?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Request at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/22/ Phabricator] under the &lt;code&gt;Wikimedia-Site-Requests&lt;/code&gt; project tag to change the sitename.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How does someone become admin?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can either request temporary adminship on the [[m:SRP|Meta page for permission requests]], or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Interwiki links to our new project don't work!&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;We are not listed on [[meta:List of Wikipedias]]! (or a similar list)&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/vps-project-wikistats/ Phabricator] (tag with: &lt;code&gt;VPS-project-Wikistats&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Localisation, interface, etc.&lt;/span&gt; ==
=== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;First, you need to be [[Special:UserLogin|logged in]]. Then you can easily change your language in [[Special:Preferences]] (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.&lt;/span&gt;

=== &lt;span id=&quot;lang-not-in-pref&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?&lt;/span&gt; ===
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] (follow the instructions on [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|Special:FirstSteps]]). See also the [[translatewiki:Translating:Group statistics|localisation statistics]] on Translatewiki and [[Incubator:Translation project|Translation project]] on Incubator.&lt;/span&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;My question is not answered.&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Try asking in the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. The question and answer will be added here.&lt;/span&gt;

[[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]]</text>
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      <text bytes="71" sha1="nxzvs1pae34iwl2j9e29wbya2afk4r4" xml:space="preserve">Quando que a minha wiki de testes poderá ter seu próprio ''website''?</text>
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      <text bytes="50" sha1="e7ft36lytnl41quqnb8fnrd2s31cj8t" xml:space="preserve">Como posso desenvolver um projeto de testes ativo?</text>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="49o590fe93aq6902fduoum5h8yz1foz" xml:space="preserve">Como utilizar ligações interwiki?</text>
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      <text bytes="272" sha1="0p0qee30u2us2dgecmzw2lea97uee63" xml:space="preserve">Para outros projetos, é possível utilizar ligações interwiki adicionando o código do projeto, p. ex. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:voy:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para ligações ao Wikivoyage em inglês, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[fr:wikt:Página]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; para o Wikcionário em francês e assim por diante.</text>
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      <text bytes="396" sha1="1a46ksvopmryl44rqfq39bxct2xdenp" xml:space="preserve">Um prefixo é a primeira parte do título de uma página. Se você for à uma [[Special:Random|página aleatória]], provavelmente irá para uma página “Wx/xx/Título da página”. As primeiras duas letras indicam o projeto, então uma barra, as seguintes duas ou três letras indicam a língua, então outra barra e então o título normal da página que como será quando a wiki for criada.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Amina Bouayach</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4951" sha1="7d9co5mt6py5mevkpvvg06wdyff2nej" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bouayach_Amina.jpg|thumb|Amina Bouayach]]
Si '''Amina Bouayach''' (ipinangigin ku 10 Disyembre 1957) usad na taga-Moroccong human rights activist. Poon ku Disyembre 2018, si Bouayach nagserbe bilang presidente ka Moroccan National Human Rights Council. Sa katungdan na niya, sinabi niya ku 2019 na uda sa &quot;political prisoners in Morocco.&quot;

Nabantog siya ku 2006, nagi siyang pinakaunang babayi na naelihir bilang presidente ka sarong dakulong NGO sa [[Wp/bto/Morocco|Morocco]].

Bilang presidente ka Moroccan Organization for Human Rights, si Bouayach nagtrabaho sa isyu ka mga mayor na deretsos ka mga tawo sa kanyang sadiring banwaan partikular sa pangungulog, deretsos ka mga refugees ag migrante, deretsos kan mga babayi, deretsos ka mga indibidwal dangan a abolisyon ka padusang kagadanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Bazza, Tarek. [https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/12/259755/amina-bouayach-head-of-morocco-human-rights-council/ King Mohammed VI Appoints Amina Bouayach as Head of Morocco’s Human Rights Council] Morroco World News. Kinuku ku 2021-03-15.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Agi-agi ==
Ipinangigin si Bouayach sa Tetouan ku 10 Disyembre 1957 sa bantog na pamilyang Riffian, pinagalin sira sa Rif sa paagi nin okupasyon. A kandang ama, si Hammadi Bouayach, usad na abogado, aktibista politikal, para-isip ag propesor sa Law sa University of Rabat, kin sari nagi man iyang dekano. Kaiba siya sa pira sanang mga indibidwal an agko misyon na mag-adal sa luwas sa [[Wp/bto/Cairo|Cairo]] anggan [[Wp/bto/Paris|Paris]] ki Mekki Nassiri. A kanyang lolohun pigkonsiderar bilang katiwala ni Abdelkrim el-Khattabi's ag pinakamarhay na heneral sa Rif War.

== Mga pagmidbid ==

* Si Amina Bouayach a primerong babayi na naelihir bilang pamayo ka human rights NGO sa Morocco. 

* Naelihir man siya bilang bise-presidente ag sekretarya-heneral kan International Federation for Human Rights [archive] ka 2010 ag 2013. 

* Ku 2011 ag 2013, si King Mohammed VI piggawadan siya nin distinksyon sa Commander of the Order of the Throne ag Officer of the Order of the Throne.

* Kan 2014, si Amina Bouayach nakaresibe nin insignia ka Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honor ka [[Wp/bto/Pransya|French Republic]] sa pagmidbid sa kanyang trabaho na pabor sa proteksyon ag pagmidbid sa deretsos humano.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190329225548/https://www.h24info.ma/actu/societe/la-legion-dhonneur-francaise-decernee-a-amina-bouayach-et-amina-lotfi/ La Légion d'honneur française décernée à Amina Bouayach et Amina Lotfi] (2014-12-09)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kritisismo ==
A CNDH anggan a presidente kading si Amina Bouayach nakaresibe sa magabat na kritisismo kan 2019 puon sa kanyang sinabi na &quot;Hirak Rif prisoners were not political detainees&quot;, ag &quot;there are no political prisoners in Morocco&quot;, kindi “prisoners who have been arrested for their participation in demonstrations or violence produced during demonstrations.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kasraoui2019&quot;&gt;[https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/07/279056/cndh-political-detainees-morocco/ CNDH President: There Are No Political Detainees in Morocco]. Morocco World News. Kinuku ku 2021-03-15. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190725132805/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/07/279056/cndh-political-detainees-morocco/ archive] (2019-07-25)&lt;/ref&gt; 

Makalihis kadi, a 400-pahina na sumaryo na hinaman ka CNDH ag pig-presenta ni Bouayach, a konklusyon mina-uyon sa mga kaso kontra sa mga prominenteng lideres ka pagprotesta na si Nasser Zefzafi (pig-sentensyahan sa hasta sa 20 taon na pagkakulong), na pinagtuyaw man sa pirang Moroccan rights groups ag mga aktibista.

== Toltolan ==
{{Wp/bto/reflist}}

== Panluwas na takod ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311063254/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/author/amina-bouayach/ Amina Bouayach], OpenDemocracy.net
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190514043056/http://www.worldcoalition.org/Uniting-activists-forces-is-Amina-Bouayachs-obsession.html Uniting activists’ forces is Amina Bouayach’s obsession]
* [http://northafricapost.com/26626-human-rights-activist-amina-bouayach-at-the-helm-of-cndh-chaouki-benayoub-interministerial-delegate-for-human-rights.html Human Rights Activist Amina Bouayach at the Helm of CNDH, Chaouki Benayoub, Interministerial Delegate for Human Rights]
* [https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/71883/king-mohammed-appoints-amina-bouayach.html King Mohammed VI appoints Amina Bouayach chairwoman of CNDH]
* [https://www.cndh.org.ma/an/press-releases/hm-king-mohammed-vi-appoints-ms-amina-bouayach-new-president-national-human-rights HM KING MOHAMMED VI APPOINTS MS AMINA BOUAYACH NEW PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210501163847/http://article19.ma/en/index.php/2019/02/13/king-of-sweden-receives-amina-bouayach-at-end-of-her-mission-as-moroccan-ambasador-in-stockholm/ King Of Sweden Receives Amina Bouayach At End Of Her Mission As Moroccan Ambasador In Stockholm]

[[Category:Wp/bto]]</text>
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{{Wy/sh/COVID-19 box|'''Travel restrictions''' are in effect. More info at [https://reopen.europa.eu/en/map/SVK reopen.europa.eu].
|lastedit=2021-12-17
}}

'''[http://www.slovakia.travel Slovačka]''' ([[Wy/sh/Slovački razgovornik|Slovački]]: ''Slovensko'') ili '''Slovačka Republika'''  (''Slovenská republika'') je država u [[Wy/sh/Srednja Europa|Srednjoj Europi]]. Glavni razlozi za posjet Slovačkoj su njezina prirodna ljepota, živopisna povijest i izvrsne mogućnosti za opuštanje (a zbog kompaktnosti zemlje prilično je lako spojiti sve troje).

Slovačka ima devet nacionalnih parkova, koji pokrivaju relativno velik dio zemlje i imaju najviši dio planinskog lanca Karpata, [[Wy/sh/Visoke Tatre|Visoke Tatre]], koji sadrže izvrsne mogućnosti za planinske i zimske sportove, kao i izvanredne vidikovce. Geološki gledano, znatan dio Slovačke sastoji se od vapnenca, što je u kombinaciji s mnogim izvorima i rijekama rezultiralo nastankom brojnih špilja (12 otvorenih za javnost, od kojih je nekoliko na popisu UNESCO-a) i prekrasnih stjenovitih formacija, kanjona, a tu su i slapovi [[Wy/sh/Nacionalni park slovаčki raj|Slovačkog raja]] i [[Wy/sh/Nacionalni park slovаčki krš|Slovačkog krša]]. Čak i izvan ovih područja postoje prekrasni krajolici, a cijela Slovačka prekrivena je tisućama dobro označenih pješačkih staza.

Za ljubitelje povijesti, Slovačka ima najveći broj tvrđava i dvoraca po glavi stanovnika u svijetu, od jednostavnih ruševina do dobro očuvanih useljivih dvoraca s namještajem, pa ako ste ljubitelj srednjovjekovne povijesti, ne morate gledati dalje. Diljem Slovačke postoje i brojni gotički i barokni gradovi i mjesta, uključujući i glavni grad. Tu su i dobro očuvani primjerci drvene narodne arhitekture, uključujući crkve u potpunosti izrađene od drveta i najviši drveni oltar na svijetu.

U Slovačkoj postoje brojni mineralni i termalni izvori, a oko nekih od ovih svjetski poznatih toplica izgrađene su sjajne ljekovite terapije ili jednostavno opuštanje. Također se možete opustiti, plivati i sunčati na obalama nekoliko lokalnih jezera i bazena ili isprobati vodeni park AquaCity ako ste željni više avanture. [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] se može pohvaliti i živahnim noćnim životom te je popularno odredište za zabavu.

==Regions==
{{Wy/sh/Regionlist
| regionmap=Slovakia Regions map.png
| regionmapsize=550px

| regionInteractiveMap=map1
| regionmapZoom=7

| region1name=[[Wy/sh/Western Slovakia|Western Slovakia]]
| region1color=#9bb687
| region1description=The tourism here focuses on the capital [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] and its immediate surroundings. The southern region is a great plain along the Danube river, the country's most fertile area. The North consists of broad valleys of the rivers Vah and Nitra separated by wooded mountains, topped by castles like in [[Wy/sh/Nitra|Nitra]], [[Wy/sh/Trenčín|Trenčín]] or [[Wy/sh/Bojnice|Bojnice]].

| region2name=[[Wy/sh/Central Slovakia|Central Slovakia]]
| region2color=#619abf
| region2description=A region in the heart of [[Wy/sh/Carpathian Mountains|Carpathians]]. Several winter sport areas are here, also the biggest one in [[Wy/sh/Low Tatras|Jasná]]. There are also several national parks, [[Wy/sh/Low Tatras|Low Tatras]], [[Wy/sh/Great Fatra|Great Fatra]], [[Wy/sh/Little Fatra|Little Fatra]] etc. The main cities are [[Wy/sh/Banská Bystrica|Banská Bystrica]] and [[Wy/sh/Žilina|Žilina]], but there are several mining towns as well - like UNESCO listed [[Wy/sh/Banská Štiavnica|Banská Štiavnica]].

| region3name=[[Wy/sh/Eastern Slovakia|Eastern Slovakia]]
| region3color=#71b37b
| region3description=The region of [[Wy/sh/High Tatras|High Tatras]] mountains, the top of [[Wy/sh/Carpathian Mountains|Carpathians]], and [[Wy/sh/Slovak Paradise National Park|Slovak Paradise]], a paradise for ravine hiking. It includes towns of [[Wy/sh/Levoča|Levoča]] and [[Wy/sh/Bardejov|Bardejov]], listed in UNESCO - as well as majority of wooden churches of the country. The main cities are [[Wy/sh/Košice|Košice]], seconded by [[Wy/sh/Prešov|Prešov]].
}}

{{Wy/sh/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9bb687|title=[[Wy/sh/Western Slovakia|Western Slovakia]]|wikidata=Q696333,Q183498}}
{{Wy/sh/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#619abf|title=[[Wy/sh/Central Slovakia|Central Slovakia]]|wikidata=Q1541057}}
{{Wy/sh/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Wy/sh/Eastern Slovakia|Eastern Slovakia]]|wikidata=Q363496}}

== Gradovi ==
* [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]]
* [[Wy/sh/Banská Bystrica|Banská Bystrica]]
* [[Wy/sh/Košice|Košice]]
* [[Wy/sh/Nitra|Nitra]]
* [[Wy/sh/Poprad|Poprad]]
* [[Wy/sh/Rajecké Teplice|Rajecké Teplice]]
* [[Wy/sh/Trenčín|Trenčín]]
* [[Wy/sh/Trnava|Trnava]]
* [[Wy/sh/Žilina|Žilina]]
&lt;!--
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Bratislava]]|wikidata=Q1780}} — capital and the largest city of Slovakia with a beautifully restored historical centre full of Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance churches, houses and palaces, cobblestone streets, fountains, pleasant cafes and lively and cosmopolitan atmosphere
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Banská Bystrica]]|wikidata=Q144983}} — was one of the most important mining towns of Hungarian part of Austro-Hungarian Empire; beautiful restored square, many churches, castles and museums and memorial of the Slovak National Uprising
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Košice]]|wikidata=Q25409}} — metropolis of the east, second biggest city of the country with the easternmost situated Gothic Cathedral in the World, the oldest European coat of arms, a great historical city centre with the Cathedral Complex, numerous churches, palaces and interesting museums.
* {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Nitra]]|wikidata=Q26397}} — the oldest Slovak town, with beautiful castle and number of fairs
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Poprad]]|wikidata=Q26393}} — the entryway into High Tatras
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Rajecke Teplice|Rajecké Teplice]]|wikidata=Q135655}} — very peaceful spa town surrounded by magnificent Mala Fatra National Park
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Trenčín]]|wikidata=Q145002}} — one of the most beautiful Slovak towns with a castle lying above the city overlooking the historical centre and the river Váh
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Trnava]]|wikidata=Q26175}} — old Slovak town with the highest number of churches (12) and well preserved baroque architecture
*{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Žilina]]|wikidata=Q25797}} — Fourth biggest city with a well preserved historical city centre influenced by German architecture and unique museum of the tinker´s culture located at the Budatín castle --&gt;

== Druge destinacije ==
[[Image:HighTatras.JPG|thumb|Vysoké Tatry]]

* [[Wy/sh/Nacionalni park Slovački raj|Nacionalni park Slovački raj]]
* [[Wy/sh/Visoke tatre|Visoke tatre]]
* [[Wy/sh/Vlkolínec|Vlkolínec]]
* [[Wy/sh/Nacionalni park Slovački krš|Nacionalni park Slovački krš]]
* [[Wy/sh/Levoča|Levoča]]
* [[Wy/sh/Bojnice|Bojnice]]
* [[Wy/sh/Piešťany|Piešťany]]
* [[Wy/sh/Spiški zamak|Spiški zamak]]
* [[Wy/sh/Bardejov|Bardejov]]
&lt;!--
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Slovak Paradise National Park]]|wikidata=Q1507799}} — ''Slovenský Raj'' consists of deep ravines and canyons created by the water cascading in waterfalls through the limestone.
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[High Tatras]]|wikidata=Q690323}} —  ''Vysoké Tatry'' is the biggest national park in Slovakia and a centre of winter sports and hiking.
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Vlkolínec]]|wikidata=Q392365}} — [[UNESCO]] heritage list village, preserving the character of a traditional Carpathian village
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Slovak Karst]]|wikidata=Q1351150}} National Park - ''Slovenský kras'', known for its cave systems, part of UNESCO world heritage
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Levoča]]|wikidata=Q242478}} — magnificent medieval pearl of the Spis region surrounded by town walls with a unique renaissance town hall, burger´s houses, numerous churches and St. James Cathedral where the biggest gothic wooden altar of the world is situated
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Bojnice]]|wikidata=Q788753}} — the most visited castle in Slovakia, almost intact with beautifully preserved interiors.
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Piešťany]]|wikidata=Q321074}} — the most famous spa town in Slovakia
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Spiš|Spiš castle]]|wikidata=Q537778}} — one of the largest castles in [[Europe]] and a [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Site.
*{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Bardejov]]|wikidata=Q27007}} — is a spa town in North-Eastern Slovakia that exhibits numerous cultural monuments in its completely intact medieval town center and is one of [[UNESCO]]'s World Heritage Sites.
--&gt;

==Understand==
{{Wy/sh/Quickbar|location=LocationSlovakia.png}}
Slovačka je moderna demokratska država i članica EU.

===Teren===
Veći dio središnjeg i sjevernog dijela Slovačke je planinski i krševit. Gerlachovský štít (2655 m u) [[Wy/sh/Vysoké Tatry|Visokim Tatrama]] najviši je vrh. Planine [[Wy/sh/Tatre|Tatre]] na sjeveru, koje Slovačka dijeli s Poljskom, prošarane su mnogim pitoresknim jezerima i dolinama. U ovom području su temperature niže nego u ostatku zemlje, a ljudi su tradicionalno živjeli od ispaše ovaca.

Na jugu zemlje su nizine, s rijekom Bodrog kao najnižom tačkom (94&amp;nbsp;m). Tlo je ovdje mnogo plodnije, osobito područje između Malog Dunava i [[Wy/sh/Dunava|Dunava]], te je stanovništvo historijski orijentirano na poljoprivredu. Vrijeme je blaže, no ljeta mogu biti iznenađujuće topla.

===Historija===
Prvobitno slavensko stanovništvo je naselilo teritoriju današnje Slovačke u 5. vijeku. Praslovačka drava poznata kao Nitranska kneževina je nastala u 8. vijeku i godine 833. postala dijelom Velikomoravske kneževine. Vrhumac ovog proto-slovačkog carstva bio je dolazak sv. Kirila i Metoda i širenje pod kraljem Svätoplukom.

Između 11. i 14. vijeka Slovačka je postala dijelom Mađarskog kraljevstva, koje je, nakon što je uglavnom bilo osvojeno od strane Otomanskog imperija u 16. vijeku, palo pod vlast Habsburške Austrije. Unutar Austrijskog carstva, za vrijeme mađarske revolucije 1848-49, Slovaci su se pridružili Austrijancima u gušenju mađarskog separatističkog pokreta, nastojeći stvoriti vlastiti državni entitet unutar Habsburške monarhije, no taj cilj nije postignut, a umjesto toga 1867. je carstvo transformirano u realnu uniju, Austro-Ugarsku. Ostavši pod Mađarima, Slovaci su u ovom periodu trpjeli represivnu mađarizaciju.

1918., pošto je Austro-Ugarska izgubila u Prvom svetskom ratu, te se počela raspadati, Slovaci su se udružili sa Česima, formirajući Čehoslovačku. To je bila zemlja sa izraženom raznolikošću, u vidu velikih manjinskih grupa, kao što su Mađari, Jevreji i Nijemci.

Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata Čehoslovačka se nakratko raspala, а češke regije okupirali su nacisti, dok je Slovačka je postala marionetska država koja je surađivala s nacistima pod vodstvom katoličkog svećenika Jozefa Tisoa. Nakon kaosa Drugog svjetskog rata, Čehoslovačka je postala komunistička zemlja unutar istočnog bloka pod sovjetskom vlašću. Sovjetski utjecaj je pao 1989. i Čehoslovačka je ponovno postala slobodna.

&lt;!-- proširiti --&gt;Slovaci i Česi dogovorili su se o mirnom razlazu 1. siječnja 1993., te je Slovačka je postala nezavisnom državom. Ovo je poznato kao baršunasti razvod. Zemlje su ostale kulturno bliske, i između njih postoji visoka razina političke i gospodarske suradnje.

Povijesni, politički i geogafski faktori učinili su da Slovačka ima više poteškoća u razvoju modernog tržišnog gospodarstva od Češke, ali je to i dalje visoko razvijena europska država i članica Europske unije, Schengenskog sporazuma, i eurozone. Također je i članica NATO saveza. Brzi gospodarski rast Slovačke počev od ranih dvehiljaditih doveo je do toga da bude prozvana Tatranskim tigrom.

=== Narodi ===
Najveća manjina u Slovačkoj su Mađari. Za razliku od Čeha (s kojima Slovaci dijele mnoge kulturološke sličnosti, a između Češkog i Slovačkog postoji visok stepen uzajamne razumljivosti), Slovaci su većinom katolici, poput svojih susjeda Poljaka.

Slovakia was a part of the Hungarian empire for almost a millennium, and a strong Hungarian-speaking minority of 9.7% remains, concentrated mostly in southern Slovakia. Historic German populations were uprooted and expelled after WWII but their historical influence remains.

In the eastern part of the country, there are many Romas/Gypsies and some Rusnacs/Rusins and Ukrainians.
There are also some Czechs, Poles and still some Germans living in Slovakia.

===Climate===

Slovakia has a temperate climate with sunny hot summers and cold, cloudy, humid and snowy winters. The climate is continental, with four seasons, and while the overall climate is mild, there is a considerable temperature difference between summer and winter months.

It is generally warmer in southern regions and the lowlands, where summer temperatures can climb above 30°C (86°F) on hotter days, and where rain is more common in winters than snow, which usually melts in a few days.

Northern, and especially mountainous regions have a colder climate, with summer temperatures not exceeding 25°C (77°F). Especially in the mountains, snow is common in winters and it can get quite cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -20°C (-4°F).

In the mountains, the weather can change dramatically in a matter of minutes and it can rain or snow even in summer. Take appropriate equipment and don't underestimate the weather.

===Holidays and festivals===
Slovakia is a predominantly Catholic Country, so major Christian holidays are observed, as well as some other holidays. Unless indicated otherwise, these days are public holidays and banks and most amenities and shops will be closed:

*''' Slovak Republic Day''' - 1 January - Conveniently, Czechoslovakia split into two on the 1st of January, so New Year's Day is a national holiday. It is traditionally celebrated by sleeping until midday.
*'''Epiphany''' - 6 January - Celebrates the arrival of the Three Magi into Betlehem. Shops and banks are closed.
*'''Mardi Gras period''' ('Fasiangy') - this is not a national holiday, but rather a festival season. Some villages will hold a traditional market with food and drinks offered, and there might be a march through the city in masks, and numerous balls, dances and carnivals are held.  6 January till Ash Wednesday (February or March).
*'''Easter''' - March/April, dates depend on the lunar calendar. Good Friday and Easter Monday are both national holidays. There are a number of different traditions relating to Easter. The traditional food served includes eggs and special Easter Ham, with bread and horseradish.
**Religious people will go to mass, and it might be the only time when it is likely to see people in traditional clothing in some villages; however, this is increasingly less common. Everyone will be dressed up, though.
**Throughout Slovakia, ''kraslice'' are prepared, which are egg shells adorned with ornaments and painted over with colours. These, along with sweets and money, are given to boys, who visit friends' and neighbours' houses, where it is their job to make sure the women will be healthy and prosperous the following year by spraying them with water or perfume and beating them with a willow wand adorned with ribbons. It is called ''oblievacka'' and ''sibacka''. It tends to involve copious amounts of alcohol, food and wet T-shirts, and is not taken seriously by anyone. Its popularity has declined, however. If you are female, do not wear clothes you like when venturing outside on Easter Monday as you might have water thrown or perfume sprayed at you. If you want to protest this clearly barbaric tradition, make sure to do so in waterproof clothing.
*'''International Labour Day''' - 1 May - This is celebrated by not working.
*'''Day of Victory over Fascism''' - 8 May - Celebration of the end of WWII in Europe.
*'''International Children's Day''' - 1 June - Not a national holiday, but children might have time off school and various activities will be organised for them, and they usually get treats.
*'''St. Cyril and Methodius Day''' - 5 July- feast of the arrival of the great Christian missionaries to Slovakia (in 863). They translated the Gospels into the Slavic language spoken at the time, devised a new alphabet to write Slavic-specific sounds and translated the liturgical texts (like the Missal and the Psalms) thus enabling a Slavic tongue to be the fourth liturgical language to be accepted by Rome (after Hebrew, Greek and Latin). St. Cyril also wrote the first poem in the Slavic language, Proglas, underlining the importance of a written language for every nation.
*'''Slovak National Uprising Memorial Day''' - 29 August - Holiday to commemorate uprising against Nazis during World War II.
*'''Constitution Day''' - 1 September - Children love this one as school starts one day later.
*'''Day of Blessed Virgin Mary''' - 15 September - A patron saint of Slovakia.
*'''Vinobranie''' This is not a national holiday, but a festival that celebrates the wine harvest, usually held in October in wine-making regions. Cities cooperate so it is held on different weekends in different places and you can visit several. This includes open air markets selling street food, drinks (especially young wine), and various handicrafts.
*'''All Saints Day''' - 1 November - This is a day to remember those that have passed away. Halloween is not celebrated in Slovakia, and this is quite a serious religious holiday. All shops are closed and many people go to cemeteries to light a candle for their loved ones.
*'''Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day''' - 17 November - Commemorates the student demonstration that brought about the end of Communism.
*'''St Nicolaus' Day''' - 6 December - This is not a national holiday, but is  seen as a start of the Christmas period. Traditionally, St Nicholaus leaves some sweets (if the child was good) or coal/onion (if the child misbehaved that year) in their shoe overnight (surprisingly enough, most children get sweets, not onion). Celebrations are held in towns, where someone dressed as St nicolaus (think Santa Claus) and his helpers angels/devils help him distribute sweets among crowds of eager kids. Christmas markets open and Christmas lights are turned on.
*'''Feast of St Lucy''' - 13 December - Not a national holiday, but many traditions are connected with this day, varying by the region. For example, you can take 13 pieces of paper, leave one blank and write names of 12 boys on the others if you are a girl. One is burned every day until Christmas Eve, what remains is a name of your future husband (blank = single forever).
[[Image:Vianočné.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Traditional Christmas cookies]]
*'''Christmas''' - Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and Boxing Day (24-26 of December) are national holidays. In Slovakia, Christmas is mainly celebrated during Christmas Eve, when a traditional family dinner is held, after which presents are opened. As Christmas Eve is meant to be a fast in the Christian calendar, no meat is eaten that day. A traditional dinner starts with a thin wafer, eaten with garlic (for health) and honey (for happiness and prosperity). This is followed by a soup (either mushroom or cabbage soup), and a main of fried carp and special potato salad. Many varieties of Christmas cakes (e.g. gingerbread) are also eaten. Traditions differ, however.
*'''Silvester''' - 31 December - New Year's Eve is not a national holiday, but is widely celebrated, mostly by partying. At midnight, people toast the New Year with a glass of champagne. Many cities will have a firework display to celebrate New Year. Fireworks and drunk people abound.

==Talk==
{{Wy/sh/Seealso|Slovak phrasebook}}
[[File:Banska Bystrica SNP Square.jpg|thumb|SNP Square in Banská Bystrica]]
The official and most widely-spoken language is '''[[Wy/sh/Slovak phrasebook|Slovak]]'''. Slovaks are very proud of their language, and thus, even in Bratislava you will not find many signs written in English outside of the main tourist areas. In some parts of the country, especially in the east, dialects are used which may sound quite different from the codified language. However, understanding the official language should rarely be a problem and attempts to speak Slovak will be appreciated.

Slovak is written using the same Roman characters that English uses, with some added accents or diacritics, so Western travellers won't have any trouble reading signs and maps. While some words are tongue twisters, the knowledge of the alphabet including the letters with diacritics will go a long way as Slovaks pronounce every letter of a word with the stress always on the first syllable (it may be on the second syllable in some eastern dialects).

'''[[Wy/sh/Czech phrasebook|Czech]]''' and Slovak are mutually intelligible, yet distinctive languages. At first, one might think they are dialects of each other - older people in both countries tend to understand the other language better than younger people who were born after the breakup of [[Wy/sh/Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakia]].

Since the territory of Slovakia was under Hungarian influence for centuries, there is a significant [[Wy/sh/Hungarian|Hungarian]]-speaking minority of 9.7%. Most of the Hungarians live in southern regions of the country and some of them speak no Slovak. Other Slovaks however normally do not speak or understand the Hungarian language.

'''English''' is widely spoken by younger adults who grew up after the fall of communism, but rarely by older people who grew up under communist rule. Older residents, as well as people working in the tourism industry, may know some German and Russian. People born between 1935 and 1980 will have learned [[Wy/sh/Russian phrasebook|Russian]] in school, though few Slovaks will appreciate being spoken to in Russian as this language has some negative connotations due to the Communist era, and these days, English has largely supplanted Russian as the most widely taught foreign language in schools. Due to the significant tourism growth in the north and the east of Slovakia, English is becoming more widely used and you may try [[Wy/sh/Polish|Polish]]. Other Slavic languages, especially Russian, Serbian, Croatian, and Slovene may also work. In the east Rusyn, an East Slavic language closely related to Ukrainian, is spoken. It is also intelligible with Russian to some extent.

==Get in==

{{Wy/sh/Schengen}}

Recognised refugees in possession of a valid travel document issued by the government of any one of the above countries/territories are exempt from obtaining a visa for Slovakia (but '''no''' other Schengen country, except [[Wy/sh/Germany|Germany]] and [[Wy/sh/Hungary|Hungary]]) for a maximum stay of 90 days in a 180-day period.

You should have ID with you anyway, but to avoid hassle, make sure to keep an ID on you in border regions.

If you need a visa, always apply at an embassy beforehand. There is no chance you will get a visa at a Slovak border, no matter how you enter or what your nationality is.

===By plane===
[[File:Bratislava - Milan Rastislav Stefanik (Ivanka) (BTS - LZIB) AN1902830.jpg|thumb|Bratislava does have its own airport, though many prefer nearby Vienna Airport with much more flights]]
* {{Wy/sh/Listing | type=go
| name=Bratislava airport | alt={{Wy/sh/IATA|BTS}} | url=http://www.letiskobratislava.sk/ | email=
| address= | lat=48.17 | long=17.212778 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Bratislava Airport | image=Bratislava airport.jpg | wikidata=Q828379
| content=[http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair] operates [[Wy/sh/Air travel on a budget#Low-cost airlines|low-cost]] flights to Bratislava from various European cities, including London, &quot;Milan&quot;–[[Wy/sh/Bergamo|Bergamo]], Birmingham, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Dublin, Rome (Ciampino), &quot;Paris&quot; ([[Wy/sh/Beauvais|Beauvais]]), &quot;Brussels ([[Wy/sh/Charleroi|Charleroi]]) and a few others. These flights can be quite cheap, so if you are arriving from outside Europe, you might end up saving up money by flying to a bigger airport and then connecting to Bratislava. They do not always operate daily and sometimes use remote/uncommon airports, so you may be better off flying into [[Wy/sh/Vienna Airport|Vienna Airport]].&lt;br /&gt;[http://www.norwegian.no Norwegian Airlines] operate flights from [[Wy/sh/Copenhagen Airport|Copenhagen Airport]] and [[Wy/sh/Oslo Airport, Gardermoen|Oslo Airport, Gardermoen]], and there are also flights to Moscow and [[Wy/sh/Ben Gurion Airport|Ben Gurion Airport]] with UTAir and Sun d'or Airlines respectively.
}}

The alternative is [[Wy/sh/Vienna Airport|Vienna Airport]] ({{Wy/sh/IATA|VIE}}), which is just 37&amp;nbsp;km (23&amp;nbsp;mi) from Bratislava. It provides a more convenient way of getting to Slovakia by the major airlines, but can be more expensive. It also receives a much greater number of long-haul flights. Direct buses to Bratislava's main bus station the airport hourly. Alternatively, you can take a taxi which will cost around €70.

Smaller international airports that are mostly used for charter flights include:
* {{Wy/sh/Marker|type=go|name=[[Wy/sh/Poprad|Poprad]] - Tatry|wikidata=Q1432421}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20211104092120/http://www.airport-poprad.sk/index_en.php www.airport-poprad.sk]; {{Wy/sh/IATA|TAT}})
* {{Wy/sh/Marker|type=go|name=[[Wy/sh/Košice#By plane|Košice international airport]]|wikidata=Q777774}} ({{Wy/sh/IATA|KSC}})
* {{Wy/sh/Marker|type=go|name=Sliač|wikidata=Q1432898}} ({{Wy/sh/IATA|SLD}})

Other options include airports in Prague ({{Wy/sh/IATA|PRG}}) and Budapest, with both cities about 4 hours away by public transport. There are also direct flights operated between Prague and Bratislava and Prague and Kosice, the latter in conjunction with flights to Prague providing the most convenient access by plane to the eastern part of the country.

You can also fly to [[Wy/sh/Kraków|Kraków]] if you want to go to the [[Wy/sh/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]]. Buses from Kraków run to several Slovak towns around the Tatra mountains and Orava.

===By train===

====From the Czech Republic====
As parts of former Czechoslovakia, the trains between the Czech Republic and Slovakia are frequent. EC trains operate every two hours from [[Wy/sh/Prague|Prague]] to Bratislava and [[Wy/sh/Žilina|Žilina]]. There is one daily train from Prague to [[Wy/sh/Banská Bystrica|Banská Bystrica]], [[Wy/sh/Zvolen|Zvolen]], [[Wy/sh/Poprad|Poprad]] and [[Wy/sh/Košice|Košice]]. All these cities have a direct overnight sleeper car connection from Prague.

Cheap tickets ''SporoTiket Evropa'' can be bought at the  [https://www.cd.cz/eshop/ Czech Railways e-shop], at least 3 days in advance. The price begins at €15 for seat or €26 for couchette. An e-ticket is valid only on the train indicated on the ticket.

If you want greater flexibility or cannot buy in advance over the Internet, you can get a significant discount at a railway station if you buy a return ticket called ''CityStar''. Such international return ticket is valid for '''one month''' on any train (and cannot be bought over the Internet at all).

====From Germany====
There are two-hourly daytime and one overnight train from Berlin to Bratislava. Cheap tickets can be bought at [http://www.bahn.de the website of the German national railway], even though the night train is now marketed by the Austrian national railways as [http://www.nightjet.at Nightjet]. Tickets start at €39 depending mostly on demand. Early bird tickets are only valid for the precise train you book. Nightjet trains have further connections from other German cities to Vienna from where you can change onto local trains for the 60 km (1 hour) trip to Bratislava.

====From Austria====
[[File:14-05-06-bratislava-RalfR-07.jpg|thumb|Bratislava-Petržalka railway station, end point for trains from Vienna]]
Hourly regional expresses operate from [[Wy/sh/Vienna|Vienna]] to Bratislava. You can use the EURegio ticket for €16 – a return ticket valid 4 days.

====From Poland====
There is an overnight through car from [[Wy/sh/Warszawa|Warszawa]] to Bratislava via Czech territory. Direct train connection from Poland is very poor, a bus is generally a better alternative. There are only few local trains going just over the border line – one train Zwardoń (PL)–Skalité (SK). There's no international passenger traffic at [[Wy/sh/Nowy Sącz|Nowy Sącz]]–[[Wy/sh/Prešov|Prešov]] (since Dec 2010) and [[Wy/sh/Lupków|Lupków]]-[[Wy/sh/Medzilaborce|Medzilaborce]] line (since Dec 2009).

If you really want to travel from Poland by train, prepare for a full-day trip with a lot of train changes. It's cheaper to buy Polish ticket only to border point (Skalité Gr.) and then buy a Slovak domestic ticket at conductor (€1.30 surcharge).

====From Hungary====
There are EC trains from [[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budapest]] to Bratislava running every two hours and two IC trains a day from Budapest and [[Wy/sh/Miskolc|Miskolc]] to [[Wy/sh/Košice|Košice]]. Unlike trip from Poland, it wouldn't be cheaper to buy the Slovak section at conductor. Instead, there is a bilateral return discount of 60% (i.e. a return ticket is cheaper that a one-way ticket).

====From Ukraine and Russia====
There is a daily direct sleeper car from [[Wy/sh/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/sh/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/sh/Lvov|Lvov]] to Košice, Poprad and Bratislava. The journey is very long – 2 nights from Moscow and Kyiv and 1 day and night from Lvov – because of state of the rail network in western Ukraine, the lengthy customs process at the border as well as the break of gauge between Ukraine (Russian broad gauge) and Slovakia (standard gauge).

It is much cheaper to buy a Ukrainian or Russian ticket only to the Ukrainian border station [[Wy/sh/Chop|Chop]], then buy a ticket from Chop to the first Slovak station [[Wy/sh/Čierna nad Tisou|Čierna nad Tisou]], and then buy a Slovak domestic ticket from the conductor (€1.30 surcharge). But then you have no berth reservation for the Slovak section and you have to change to seat car in Chop.

Another option is to buy a CityStar ticket in Russia (or Slovakia were its prices are cheaper) which can be however is valid only for group up to 5 members. CityStar ticket than servers as one-month valid two-way ticket between the stations and is offered with a discount for each next passenger on the ticket. Of course you have to buy berth ticket additionally as well.

===By bus===

Among many others, there are regular services from Vienna, Prague and Budapest to Bratislava; and from [[Wy/sh/Uzhhorod|Uzhhorod]], Ukraine to the eastern Slovak town of Michalovce and from [[Wy/sh/Kraków|Kraków]], Poland through [[Wy/sh/Zakopane|Zakopane]], Poland to Poprad.

Taking a bus from Prague to Bratislava is slower but cheaper than train if you buy a ticket in advance, e.g. at [https://web.archive.org/web/20130809235828/http://jizdenky.studentagency.cz/ Student Agency], [https://web.archive.org/web/20090907133011/http://www.slovaklines.sk/index_en.html Slovak Lines], or using the common bus reservation system [https://amsbus.cz/ AMSBus].

Buses from Poland and Ukraine are the best option, they are faster and more frequent than trains.

From Budapest the travel is 4 hours, the bus stop for 5 minutes at Györ and in a small restaurant in the road.

=== By car ===
Slovakia has a highway network connected to neighboring countries.

=== By foot ===
* There's a pontoon ferry accessible to car-drivers and pedestrians between '''Angern an der March''' (Austria) and '''Záhorská Ves''' (Slovakia). 05:00-22:00.

==Get around==
[[File:Bombardier Talent RegioJet - on platform in Bratislava - afternoon.JPG|thumb|Train at Bratislava Station]]
CP  offers an [http://cp.sk/ '''exceptionally useful website'''] and smartphone app with integrated timetables for all trains and buses in Slovakia, including all intra-city and inter-city transports, even indicating from which lane your bus will depart. It is also useful for international travel from/to Slovakia.

===By train===

Train is by far the best option to travel across Slovakia, provided you don't have a private vehicle. Frequent fast trains connect all important cities, but there are less local trains, even at main lines. For local transport a bus is generally a better alternative. Trains are fairly priced, with the prices competitive with buses, and cheap by western standards. They are reliable and clean.

Opt for an InterCity service if you want Western-style comfort; IC trains link Bratislava, Žilina, The High Tatras and Košice and have compulsory reservations. These can save you from the crowds: ordinary trains do get crowded, usually on Fridays and Sundays or around holidays. Watch out for pickpockets at major stations and steer clear of money scams. Also, sporadic robberies occur to sleeping passengers travelling the overnight longliners.

Most train services within country is provided by [https://web.archive.org/web/20220623201949/https://www.zssk.sk/ ZSSK], other train operators are [https://www.leoexpress.com/en/ Leo Expres] and [https://www.regiojet.com/ Regiojet] both offering long distance trains and Regiojet also regional trains between Bratislava and [[Wy/sh/Podunajsko|Komarno]].

====Discounts and tickets====

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20221029090823/https://www.zssk.sk/en/credit-account/ '''Internet tickets''' by ZSSK] - with 5% discount can be bought using credit account. Internet tickets in electronic or printed form for domestic trains are valid on the selected train and date or on any next train (though you lost your seat reservation) on the same route on the first day of validity (except all IC trains and Ex 1502 Chopok train). Tickets bought at stations are valid for any one journey on the given route within a specified time period (usually one or two days, depending on the distance), and thus very flexible. Some international tickets can only be bought at stations - if you can't find station using ZSSK website, try using target country language (Wien instead of Vienna; Praha instead of Prague etc.)

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20230218084648/https://www.zssk.sk/en/zero-fare/ '''Free transport'''] - children under 16 years of age and seniors over 62 years of age regardless of citizenship or residence status; and students under 26 years of age and pensioners under 62 years of age (including ill health retirement) who are citizens or permanent residents of EU member states. You need registration at  train company; do not forget photograph sized 2x3 cm (up-to-date, unused, professional, sharp and bright enough, depicted from the front, without any headwear or background).

*[https://www.zssk.sk/en/klasik-railplus-card/ '''KLASIK RAILPLUS''' by ZSSK] - costs 35€ offering 25% discount from a standard domestic fare for one year. Worth it if you plan to spend more than 140€ of the standard fare in a year (approximately five return tickets Bratislava - Košice). Do not forget photograph sized 2x3 cm for registration. Can be combined with 5% discount using credit account.

*'''Leo Expres''' and '''Regiojet''' long distance trains - they're cheapest when booking in advance online and are tied to a specific train and time.

===By bus===
Bus connections are usually slower than trains, but can get you where trains cannot, and some private companies also offer discounts for travellers with a foreign ISIC card (state-run companies do not, unless you're a Slovak citizen). Tickets for long-haul routes- 100&amp;nbsp;km+ (including to/from the [[Wy/sh/Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] or within the Czech Republic) can be bought from [https://amsbus.cz/ AMSBus] after compulsory registration (English version is also available). The travel from Bratislava to [[Wy/sh/Nitra|Nitra]] is a rare example of a route where buses are significantly faster and cheaper than trains.

Buses are punctual, and it is therefore advisable to arrive at the bus station in advance, the time specified in the timetable is the time it leaves the station. Most tickets are bought directly from the driver, so you will probably need cash. Though the bus driver will give you change, especially for shorter (cheaper) journeys, it is advisable to have some smaller denominations. You can expect to pay a small extra fee if you are carrying a big bag.

[https://web.archive.org/web/20160314184228/https://www.turancar.sk/buslinky_new/maingb.html Turancar] and [http://www.studentagency.eu/ Student Agency] are good examples of private bus companies which are pretty reliable, comfortable (as they use new buses often with on-board entertainment LCD screens), running on time and offering student discounts for foreigners with ISIC.

===By taxi===
Ride-hailing is available in Slovakia and the following are the most anticipated providers:
* {{Wy/sh/Listing | type=go
| name=Bolt | alt= | url=https://bolt.eu | email=
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| content=Includes many towns.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing | type=go
| name=Uber | alt= | url=https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/bratislava/ | email=
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}}

===By car===
The road network is extensive and in an overall good condition. Most major roads (especially in the Western parts) are two lane and in good repair, however the majority of the minor roads are one lane, and maintenance standard of this can vary from good to rather bumpy. Along major routes and highways fuel stops and restaurants (''odpočívadlo'' or ''čerpacia stanica'') are quite frequently and in smaller towns, you'll most likely find small kiosks (''stánok'') or fruit or cheese stands (''ovocný stánok'' for fruit, ''stánok so syrom'' for cheese) next to the road, presenting local delicacies at low prices.&lt;br/&gt;
The driving style in Slovakia is, especially compared to countries in Western Europe, more aggressive and of lower standard. One should be aware of other cars speeding, which is quite frequent, and overtaking on your side of the road, especially in the more mountainous areas of the country.

==== Driving ====
[[File:Dopravná značka IP33a.svg|thumb|Speed limits in Slovakia]]
Vehicles drive on the right side of the road and the speed limits are in general 50 kmh (31&amp;nbsp;mph) in a village/town, 90 kmh (56&amp;nbsp;mph) outside build-up areas and 130 kmh (81&amp;nbsp;mph) on motorways. However trucks and cars with caravans/trailers are limited to 80&amp;nbsp;km/h (50&amp;nbsp;mph) outside build-up areas or on motorways and motorcycles are limited to 90&amp;nbsp;km/h (56&amp;nbsp;mph) on motorways.

Wearing seatbelts in cars and vans is compulsory and children aged 11 or younger or lower than 150&amp;nbsp;cm must be placed on the rear seat.

Headlights must be switched on when driving at all times, regardless of weather conditions or whether it is a night or day, so switch them on.

In winter, snow and ice is common on the roads, and winter tires are recommended. In extreme weather some minor mountain roads might require snow chains.

Slovakia has a zero tolerance policy towards alcohol. Do NOT drink and drive. If nothing else, then because the penalties are severe.

Wearing helmets is compulsory for both driver and passenger on motorcycles of any size, and goggles must also be worn by the driver of motorcycles with engines larger than 50cc.

Police presence is frequent on the roads, and especially the major roads, in both marked and unmarked vehicles.

If you intend to drive on the motorways please note that vehicles must show a mandatory sticker (''vignette'') covering road toll, in the upper right corner on the car's windshield (mandatory location as this is mostly checked by fixed electronic camera system). The vignette can be purchased from most petrol stations and is valid for ten days (€10), for a month (€14) or longer. Please note that the vignette is compulsory on all motorways from the point of entry, and if you are caught without one you will be subject to a fine. If you are renting a car, it most likely is included in the rental, but remember to check or inquire when renting/booking.

If you understand Slovak, many private radio stations include a great traffic coverage as a part of their news, which will inform you about any obstructions on the road, car accidents, traffic jams and even police presence so it is certainly worth tuning in. There is also a website called [http://stellacentrum.sk/aktual.php Stellacentrum], where you can find general information about traffic and police patrols (they even inform, where the police patrols actually are).

==== Parking ====
Most places offer free parking, however in the central areas of the bigger cities, there may be fees for parking. In the cities outside of Bratislava, the most common method for paid parking, is a closed area, where you enter and receives a slip from a machine. On the way out you'll have to return the slip and pay to a person. The person most likely do not speak English, but if you look confused enough he or she will hand you a handwritten note with the amount. Try to pay the exact amount with cash, and avoid paying with large bills, as these places rarely have much cash at hand. In central Bratislava you can find places, where you have to get a parking slip from a vending machine and pre-pay for your parking. The slip then has to be placed behind the wind shield of the car and must be visible from the outside.

==== Renting ====
Renting a car is a convenient, efficient and relatively cheap (prices start at approx. €65/day at car rental chains with free mileage) way to explore Slovakia, especially if you intend to visit more remote areas, where train and bus services may be more sporadic. Don't expect neither GPS nor road map to be included and remember to check if highway vignette (see above) is included; it most likely, is but not always. Ask when booking and if it is not, then they can most likely easily include it without any handling charges.

===Hitchhiking===
Hitchhiking in Slovakia is best done by asking around at gas stations. It used to be that most people only speak Slovak (and possibly understand other Slavic languages) so it was difficult for foreigners who don't speak Slavic languages. However, nowadays most of the young people speak English and almost as many speak German.

Keep in mind that trains and buses in Slovakia are cheap for Westerners, and (apart from extremely rural areas where people are generally less wary of hitchhikers) it might take a while for someone to pick you up. You can find some offers if you travel from Slovakia and into Slovakia as well on specialized web pages. The biggest hitchhikers page in Slovakia is [https://web.archive.org/web/20170828234908/https://stopar.sk/ stopar.sk]. There you can find offers in English, German, French, Polish, Czech and Hungarian language and it is free.

===On foot===
[[Image:Slovak hiking signpost - intersection just above Tery's Hut in High tatras.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Hiking signpost in High Tatras]]
There is a long tradition of hiking and mountain walking in Slovakia, and it is an extremely popular sport. Most people you meet will have gone on a hike at least once in their life, and many do so regularly, and can give you advice about the most interesting local trails. The trail network is also very well maintained. The quality and efficiency of the sign-posting system is unique in European (and probably World) context.

Every route is marked and signposted, different trails being given a different colour. There are four colours used - red, blue, green and yellow. Longest and most sternous trails are usually marked red, and it is possible to traverse from north-eastern Dukla Pass all the way to the west (Bradlo, near [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]]) along the Slovak National Uprising Heroes trail (750&amp;nbsp;km) along one such red-marked path. However, the trails are numerous, suitable for various levels of fitness, and many lead through beautiful scenery. In towns, you will usually see a signpost, with arrows pointing in different directions, marking the colour of the path and the average walking times to the nearest set of destinations. All you need to do is to follow the colour, there will be a mark every hundred metres or so, and consists of a 10-cm-by-10-cm square three-section mark where the edges are white and the chosen path's colour in the middle.

It is also possible (and highly recommended) to purchase 'tourist maps' of smaller slovak regions. These are based on sets of former military maps, have a very good resolution (1:50000) and can be purchased from most kiosks, information centres and bookstores for bargain price of between €1.50-2.50. These are published by the Slovak Tourist Club (KST), which maintains all the trails, and show all the marked trails in the area, including the average walking times, which makes route planning very easy and efficient. You can also use hiking websites such as [http://www.freemap.sk/ Freemap Slovakia] (based on Openstreetmap data) or [http://mapy.hiking.sk/ HIKING.SK]

==See==
[[File:Spisske Podhradie 02.jpg|thumb|Spiš castle is one of the largest castles in Europe]]
[[File:Castle Bojnice SK.jpg|thumb|Bojnice castle is the most visited castle in the country]]
[[File:Jastrabia veža from dolina Zeleného plesa.jpg|thumb|Zelené pleso in the [[Wy/sh/High Tatras|High Tatras]]]]
Slovakia combines all the typical features of a grand European history with highly attractive nature and a traveller-friendly modern atmosphere. Its fairly small capital '''[[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]]''' may not have the majestic sights you'll find in some other Eastern European capitals, but it has an energetic vibe to it, a lovely Old Town, Bratislava Castle and endless options to have a great time. The city as a whole is a quaint mix of 18th-century rococo and concrete Communist building blocks. An afternoon coffee in one of the countless '''street cafés''' along the famous '''Danube river''' is an absolute must and a good chance to people-watch and absorb the ambience. For a touch of grandeur, take a river tour down to '''Devin Castle''', an excellent example of Slovakia's record-high number of '''castles and chateaux'''. Some of them are little more than a pile of stones hidden in a deep forest, others are luxurious baroque mansions or citadels in the middle of towns. Other worthwhile examples are '''[[Wy/sh/Spiš Castle|Spiš Castle]]''' (one of the largest castle sites in all of Europe) and the 19th century '''[[Wy/sh/Bojnice|Bojnice Castle]]''', a favourite tourism destination for the Slovaks. Almost equally popular is the beautiful [[Wy/sh/Orava Castle|Orava Castle]] near [[Wy/sh/Dolný Kubín|Dolný Kubín]], high up on a rock overlooking the Orava river. Other good picks for large historic city centres include the old towns of [[Wy/sh/Košice|Košice]], [[Wy/sh/Trnava|Trnava]] and [[Wy/sh/Levoča|Levoča]]. '''[[Wy/sh/Banská Štiavnica|Banská Štiavnica]]''' is a fabulously preserved medieval mining town and one of the country's World Heritage Sites. Where Banská Štiavnica mined for silver ore, the  smaller but equally well-preserved medieval town of '''[[Wy/sh/Kremnica|Kremnica]]''' was built above gold mines and boasts the oldest still-working mint in the world.

If you love nature, Slovakia will be great for you. Large parts of the country are covered with dense forests and the abundance of wildlife includes brown bears, wolves, and lynxes. The '''[[Wy/sh/Tatra National Park|Tatra Mountains]]''', more specifically the '''[[Wy/sh/High Tatras|High Tatras]]''', are a prime attraction and offer impressive mountainous panoramas as well as great opportunities for skiing and other outdoor sports. In the large karst areas throughout the country there's an impressive number of '''caves'''. A dozen or so are accessible for tourists. The '''Ochtinská Aragonite Cave''' near [[Wy/sh/Rožňava|Rožňava]] stands out, as it is one of the only three aragyonite caves in the world. Together with other caves of the [[Wy/sh/Slovak Karst|Slovak Karst]], it is listed on UNESCO's World Heritage list. If you enjoy hiking, try the '''[[Wy/sh/Slovak Paradise National Park|Slovak Paradise National Park]]''', famous for its beautiful canyons and ravines with many waterfalls and rocky formations. For a more relaxing encounter with Slovakia's natural environments, head to one of the many '''mineral springs and spas'''. [[Wy/sh/Piešťany|Piešťany]] is one of the best-known ones, but your options are countless.

If you get the chance, travel a bit through Slovakia's countryside. It's dotted with historical villages, sometimes seemingly untouched by time, and often a good way to catch a glimpse of the country's folk traditions. The hamlet of '''[[Wy/sh/Vlkolínec|Vlkolínec]]''' is considered a prime example of folk countryside architecture, but [[Wy/sh/Čičmany|Čičmany]] and [[Wy/sh/Brhlovce|Brhlovce]] are lovely villages too.
Historic churches are impossible to miss, as you'll find them in every village, town and city. Especially well-known are the many '''wooden churches''' in the northern and north-eastern parts of the country.

==Buy==
===Money===
{{Template:Wy/sh/Exchange rate euros}}
{{Wy/sh/Euro}}

Until January 1, 2009, the official currency was the ''koruna'' (&quot;crown&quot;, sk) which can still be found and accepted by the central bank until 2017 at a rate of 30.126sk to €1.

===Banking===
Automatic teller machines (ATM, &quot;bankomat&quot; in Slovak, pl. &quot;bankomaty&quot;) are widely available in Slovakia except in smaller villages, and obtaining money there should not present a problem. In most of small villages you can gain money at local postal offices (cashback). Credit cards and debit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, Visa Electron, Cirrus Maestro are widely accepted both in shops and restaurants in bigger cities.

===Tipping===

[[Wy/sh/Tipping|Tipping]] is not compulsory in Slovakia, but in practice it is common in establishments where you sit in (cafes and restaurants), where rounding up the bill or leaving around 10% tip is common. The tip is given directly to the waiter (i.e. tell him/her how much to give you back), not left on the table in most establishments.  Tips are not included in the bill, if there is a percentage shown on your bill, this is usually the VAT. Tip is added to the bill and should be handed to the waiter while you pay, before you leave the table. Tipping is not compulsory, so if you are not satisfied with the service, don't feel obliged to tip! You will not be hassled if you don't.

Tipping is not common in over-the-counter establishments, bars or for other services.

==Eat==
{{Wy/sh/Seealso|Central European cuisines}}
Slovak cuisine focuses mostly on simple and hearty recipes. Historically, what is now considered genuinely Slovak has been the traditional food in the northern villages where people lived off sheep grazing and limited agriculture - in the harsh conditions many crops don't grow, and herbs are more accessible than true spices. Therefore, the staple foods mostly involve (smoked) meat, cheese, potatoes and flour. This does not make the food bland, however, and much of it is quite filling and flavoursome, though can be a bit heavy. As no strong spices or truly exotic ingredients are used, sampling local wares is a safe and rewarding experience.

Some dishes are authentically Slovak, many others are variations on a regional theme. A lot of cheese is typically consumed, out of meats pork and poultry products are the most common, with some beef and game dishes, most common accompaniments being potatoes and various types of dumplings. Since Slovakia is a land-locked country, fish and seafood options are limited (carp is served at Christmas, trout is the most common fish). Soups are quite common both as an appetiser and, as some are quite filling, as a main dish.

If you are a '''vegetarian''', the variety of food in the cities should be decent. However, when venturing out into the countryside, the offer may be limited as vegetables are mostly considered a side and/or eaten mostly raw or in salads. Also, be aware that even though some dishes will be in the vegetarian section of the menu, this merely means that they're not predominantly meat-based and still might be prepared using animal fats or even contain small pieces of meat, so make your requirements clear. Fried cheese with ham or Cesar salad(!) are good examples. Still, almost every restaurant in the country will serve at least the staple choice of fried cheese (the normal, non-ham variety) with fries, which is a universally popular. There should be a good selection of sweet dishes as well, with pancakes, dumplings filled with fruits, jams or chocolate and sweet noodles with nuts/poppy seeds/sweet cottage cheese most common. Seeking out the nearest pizzeria is also a good and accessible option mostly everywhere.

The main meal of the day is traditionally lunch, though this is changing especially in cities due to work schedules, and dinner is increasingly becoming the main meal there.

In all but the most exclusive restaurants it is not customary to be shown to your table by the staff. So when you enter, do not hang out by the door, but simply pick a table of your choice and enjoy. Once you are comfortably seated, waiting staff will be over shortly to give you the menu and let you order drinks.

Again with the possible exception of the most exclusive establishments, there is mostly '''no dress code''' enforced in restaurants and informal clothing is fine. Hauling yourself into a restaurant for a well-deserved meal after a day of hiking/skiing in your sporty clothes might attract a few frowns, but you certainly won't be turned away. Generally, anything you would wear for a stroll in town is perfectly fine. You don't need a jacket or closed shoes and in summer shorts are also acceptable.

===Slovak food===
[[Image:HaluskyzoZiaru.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Bryndzove Halusky]]
'''Bryndzové halušky''' is a Slovak national dish made out of potato dumplings and a special kind of unpasteurized fermented sheep cheese called 'bryndza'. This meal is unique to Slovakia and quite appetising (and surprisingly filling), and you should not leave Slovakia without trying it. Please note that while this dish will usually be listed in the vegetarian section of the menu, it is served with pieces of fried meaty bacon on top, so if you are a vegetarian make sure to ask for halušky without the bacon. Halušky can be found in many restaurants; however, the quality varies as it is not an easy dish to prepare. If you at all can, seek out an ethnic Slovak restaurant (this can be harder than it sounds), or at least ask locals for the best place in the vicinity. In the northern regions you will also find authentic restaurants called 'Salaš' (this word means sheep farm in Slovak and many take produce directly from these), which serve the most delicious and fresh variety. Sometimes, a variety with smoked cheese added on the top is available. A separate dish called '''strapačky''' might also be available where sauerkraut is served instead of bryndza, but it is not as typical (this will also come with bacon on top).

A '''salaš''' will usually serve also other typical Slovak dishes, and many will offer several varieties of sheep cheese to buy as well. They are all locally produced, delicious, and well worth buying if you are a cheese fan. Verieties include ''bryndza'' (primarily used to make 'Bryndzové halušky', but it is a soft spreadable cheese which is very healthy and often used as a spread), blocks of sheep cheese (soft and malleable, delicious on its own or with salt), ''parenica'' (cheese curled in layers into a small peelable roll, sold smoked or unsmoked) and ''korbáčiky'' (this word means hair braids in Slovak, and korbáčiky are threads of cheese woven into a pattern resembling a basic braid). Some of these cheeses are available to buy in supermarkets as well but these are mass-produced and not as good.

[[Image:Silvestrovska kapustnica.JPG|thumb|300px|''Kapustnica'' with sausage]]
Most other dishes are regional, and their varieties can be found elsewhere in Central Europe. These include '''kapustnica''', a sauerkraut soup typically eaten at Christmas but served all year round in restaurants. It is flavoursome and can be mildly spicy based on what sausage is used. Depending on the recipe it may also include smoked meat and/or dried mushrooms.

Various large dumplings called '''pirohy''' can be found and depending on the filling can be salty or sweet. Fillings include sauerkraut, various types of cheese or meat or simply fruits or jam. They closely resemble Polish pierogi .

'''Goulash''' is a regional dish made with cuts of beef, onions, vegetables and squashed potatoes with spices, which is very hearty and filling. Depending on the thickness it can be served as a soup (with bread) or as a stew (served with dumplings). Goulash can be sometimes found outdoors during BBQs or at festival markets, where it is prepared in a big cauldron, sometimes with game instead of beef -  this is the most authentic. A variety called '''Segedin goulash''' also exists, which is quite distinct and prepared with sauerkraut. Goulash can be quite spicy.

Apart from kapustnica and goulash, which are more of a main dish, other '''soups''' are quite popular as an appetiser. Mushroom soup is a typical Christmas dish in many parts, and there are several soups made out of beans or bean sprouts. In restaurants, the most common soups are normal chicken and (sometimes) beef broth, and tomato soup and garlic broth (served with croutons, very tasty, but don't go kissing people after) are also very common. Some restaurants offer certain soups to be served in a small loaf of bread ('v bochniku'), which can be an interesting and tasty experience.

Other typical '''streetfood''' includes '''lokše,''' potato pancakes (crepes) served with various fillings (popular varieties include duck fat and/or duck liver pate, poppy seeds or jam) and '''langoš''', which is a big deep fried flat bread most commonly served with garlic, cheese and ketchup/sour cream on top. A local version of a burger is also common, called '''cigánska pečienka''' (or simply cigánska). This is not made out of beef, however, but instead pork or chicken is used and is served in a bun with mustard/ketchup and (sometimes) onions, chilies and/or diced cabbage. If you are looking for something sweet, in spa cities such as [[Wy/sh/Piešťany|Piešťany]], you will find stands selling '''spa wafers''', which are usually two plate-sized thin wafers with various fillings. Try chocolate or hazelnut.

Especially in the western parts, lokše can be found in a restaurant as well, where they are served as side for a roasted goose/duck ('''husacina'''), which is a local delicacy.

Other foods worth trying are chicken in paprika sauce with dumplings ('paprikas'), Schnitzel ('Rezeň' in Slovak, very common dish. 'Čiernohorsky rezeň' is a variety that is made with potato dumpling coating used instead of batter and is very good) and Sviečková (sirloin beef with special vegetable sauce, served with dumplings). From the dessert section of the menu, try plum dumplings (sometimes other fruit is used, but plums are traditional); this is a good and quite filling dish on its own as well.

In some parts of the countryside, there is a tradition called '''zabíjačka''', where a pig is killed and its various meat and parts are consumed in a BBQ-like event. This is a lot more historic celebration than you are likely to find in mostly modern Slovakia, but if you have an opportunity to attend, it may be an interesting experience, and the meat and sausages are home-made, delicious and full of flavour. If you can find home-made '''húrka''' (pork meat and liver sausage with rice) or '''krvavníčky''' (similar to hurka, but with pork blood) on offer elsewhere, they are both very good. There is also '''tlačenka''' (cold meat pressed together with some vegetables, served similar to ham), which is served cold with vinegar and onion on top, and can be bought in supermarkets as well. Various other type of sausages and smoked meats are available commercially.

A thick fried slice of cheese served with French fries and a salad is also a common Slovak dish. It is served in most restaurants, and worth trying out, especially the local variety made from smoked cheese ('údený syr'/'oštiepok') or 'hermelín' (local cheese similar to Camembert). This is not considered a substitute for meat.

There is a good variety of bakery products, including various sweet pastries- try the local fillings of poppy seeds and/or (sweet) cottage cheese ('''tvaroh'''). '''Strudel''' (štrúdla) is also popular, try the traditional apple and raisins filling or fancier sweet poppy seeds and sour cherries version. For something savoury, try '''pagáč''', which is a puff pastry with little pork cracklings. Local bread is excellent, but please note that some of the several varieties are sprinkled with caraway seeds. You may or may not like this! Baguettes and baguette shops/stands are very common and you will be able to choose from a variety of fillings.

For dessert, visit the local '''cukráreň'''. These establishments, though slowly merging into cafes, exclusively specialise in appeasing your sweet tooth and serve a variety of cakes, as well as hot and cold drinks and (sometimes) ice-cream. The cakes resemble similar fare in the Czech Republic or their Viennese cousins. The selection is diverse and on display, so just pick one you like the look of, perhaps a 'krémeš' (a bit of pastry at the bottom, thick filling of vanilla custard, topped with a layer of cream or just chocolate) or 'veterník' (think huge profiterole coated in caramel), selection of tortas etc.

When you are shopping in the supermarket, remember to pick up '''Tatranky''' and/or '''Horalky''', two brands of similar wafers with hazelnut filling and lightly coated in chocolate that the locals swear by.

===International Cuisine===

Italian restaurants and pizzerias are extremely popular in Slovakia, and have become ubiquitous. Even if you don't go to an ethnic Italian restaurant, there will be a pizza or pasta dish on almost every restaurant menu. Italian (and generally Mediterranean)ice cream is also very popular.

Chinese and Vietnamese cuisine is also becoming more common everywhere, and kebab/gyros (a bun with sliced bits of meat) stands are very common.

In bigger cities, you will find a selection of ethnic restaurants including Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Italian, French and many others. Moreover, as mentioned above, many Austrian, Czech, Hungarian and Polish dishes with a Slovakian twist are commonplace.

Fast food establishments can be found in Slovakia as anywhere else in the world, McDonalds can be found in many bigger and smaller cities. However, due to the other food being relatively cheap in comparison to the Western prices of fast foods, this is not usually considered the truly budget option. A food in a cheaper restaurant will cost 1-1.5x the price of a meal combo (sometimes even less) and might prove a better value. Still, these establishments are reasonably popular, especially with the younger generation.

==Drink==
===Non-alcoholic drinks===
[[File:Kofola bottle.jpg|thumb|Kofola]]
For non-alcoholic drinks try '''Vinea''', a soft drink made from grapes, in both red and white and also non-carbonated. '''Kofola''', a Coke-type soft drink, is also very popular among locals and is available both on tap and bottled. Slovakia is one of three countries in the world where Coca-Cola is not the number one in the market.

'''Mineral waters''' are some of the best in the World, come in numerous varieties and each has unique positive health effects (e.g. getting rid of heartburn, improving digestion etc.) depending on the type of minerals naturally found in the water.
There are many types available from shops and supermarkets, for example Budiš, Mitická, Slatina, Rajec, Dobrá Voda, Zlatá studňa, Fatra etc. Others are only available directly from the many natural mineral springs common all across the country. As these are true 'mineral' waters, they will invariably contain minerals, and the taste will differ according to the brand/spring. If you don't like one, try a different brand! You may also try mineral waters with various flavourings, ranging from raspberry to 'mojito'.

In contrast to what you might be used to, '''sparkling water''' is the default option, so if you prefer still you might have to look for this specifically. The level of carbonation is marked by the label. Dark blue or Red label usually indicates carbonated ones (&quot;perlivá&quot;), a green label indicates mildly carbonated ones (&quot;mierne perlivá&quot;) and white, pink or baby blue indicates those without carbon dioxide (&quot;neperlivá&quot;). Due to the excellent local choice and quality of the water, international brands are not as common.

In restaurants, serving of a free glass of water is not a part of the culture, so remember that if you ask for one it is quite likely that you will be brought (most likely sparkling) mineral water instead (and charged for it).

Out of hot drinks '''coffee''' is available everywhere, mostly in three varieties (cafes in cities will offer more) - espresso, 'normal' coffee which is served medium-sized, small and black and Viennese coffee which is 'normal' coffee with a dollop of cream on top. Cappuccinos are quite common as well. Coffee is served with sugar and cream/milk on the side. Hot chocolate is popular as well. '''Tea''' rooms are quite popular as a place to chill out in major cities. These usually have a laid-back, vaguely oriental ambiance, and offer a great variety of black, green, white and fruit teas. Schisha might be on offer as well. A part of this culture spread to the other catering establishments, most of which will now offer a choice at least between fruit and black tea. Note that black tea is served with sugar and lemon in Slovakia, serving of milk or cream is not common.  Some places may offer a beverage called 'hot apple', which tastes a bit like softer hot apple juice.

=== Alcoholic beverages ===
Drinking is very much a part of the Slovak culture and some form of alcohol will be served at most social occasions. However, the locals mostly hold their liquor well and ''being'' visibly drunk is frowned upon, so be aware of your limits. Note that some locally brewed spirits may be stronger than what you are used to, and that ''the standard shot glass in Slovakia is 50ml'', which may be more than you are used to if arriving from Western Europe. If you order double vodka, you will get 1dl of it! Alcohol in general is cheap compared to Western Europe or the US. There are no special shops, and alcoholic beverages can be purchased in practically any local supermarket or food store. You can legally drink and purchase alcohol if you are 18 years or older, but this is not very strictly enforced. You still might be IDed in some city clubs if you look very young, however.

For '''beers''', there are a great variety of excellent local brews that are similar in style and quality to Czech beers (which are also widely available), and beer is mostly the local drink of choice. Try out the '''Zlatý Bažant''', '''Smädný Mních''', '''Topvar''' and '''Šariš'''. Šariš is also available in a dark version that is thicker and heavier on your stomach. If the local tastes do not satisfy, &quot;Western&quot; beers are sold in the bigger restaurants and pubs.

Slovakia has also some great local '''wines''', many similar to Germanic Riesling styles. There is a number of wine-growing regions in the south with centuries worth of tradition, including the area just outside Bratislava. If you can, try to visit one of the local producer's wine cellars, as many are historical and it is a cultural experience as of itself. You might also be offered home-made wine if you are visiting these areas, as many locals ferment their own wines. The quality obviously varies. Every year at the end of May and beginning of November, an event called '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210302225824/http://www.visitslovakia.com/wine-route-modra-and-pezinok-towns/ Small Carpathian Wine Road]''' takes place in Small Carpathian Wine Region (between [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] and [[Wy/sh/Trnava|Trnava]]), where all the local producers open their cellars to the public. Buy a ticket in the nearest cellar and you will receive a wine glass and admission into any cellar in the region, where you can sample the best produce from the previous year.

There are also sweeter wines grown in South-Eastern border regions called [[Wy/sh/Tokaj|Tokaj]]. Tokaj is fermented out of the special Tokaj grape variety endemic to the region (part of which is in Hungary and part in Slovakia) and it is a sweet dessert wine. Tokaj is considered a premium brand with a world-wide reputation and is arguably some of the best Central Europe has to offer. Other Slovak wines might not be widely known outside the region but they are certainly worth a try. Around the harvest time in the autumn, in the wine-producing regions, young wine called '''burčiak''' is often sold and popular among the locals. As burčiak strengthens with fermentation (as it becomes actual wine), its alcohol content can vary quite wildly.

Slovakia produces good '''spirits'''. Excellent is  the plum brandy ('''Slivovica'''), pear brandy ('''Hruškovica''') or herb liquor '''Demänovka'''. But the most typical alcohol is '''Borovička''', a type of gin. Czech '''Fernet''', a type of aromatic bitter spirit is also very popular. In some shops you may try a 25 or 50 ml shot for very little money, so as to avoid buying a big bottle of something of unknown flavour, then decide whether to buy or not to buy. International brands are also available, but at a price premium (still cheaper than in most Western countries, however).

If you are a more adventurous type, you can try some home-made fruit brandys that the locals sometimes offer to foreigners. Slivovica is the most common, but also pear brandy, apricot brandy, or raspberry brandy can be found. Drinking is a part of the tradition, especially in the countryside. If you are visiting locals, don't be surprised if you are offered home-made spirit as a welcome drink nor that the host may be quite proud of this private stock. The home-made liquors are very strong (up to 60% alcohol), so be careful. If Slivovica is matured for 12 or more years, it can become a pleasant digestive drink.

In winter months, mulled wine is available at all winter markets and mulled mead is also common. A mixed hot drink called '''grog''', which consists of black tea and a shot of local 'rum' is very popular, especially in the skiing resorts, and really warms you up.

== Do ==
[[Image:Banská Štiavnica (Selmecbánya, Schemniz) - ulica Andreja Kmeťa.jpg|thumb|300px|The medieval mining town of Banská Štiavnica]]
*Visit the nearest chateau/castle - many are hundreds of years old, some preserved in a habitable state with period furnishings and many guided tours are offered.
*Go hiking! - the entire Slovakia (except flatlands) is covered with hundreds of miles of extremely well-marked hiking trails, that especially in the national parks lead though gorgeous landscapes. Get the idea [http://mapy.hiking.sk/ here].
*Visit one of the traditional wooden churches, they're unique to the region. These might not be readily accessible without a car, however.
*Go spelunking - caves are interspersed around Slovakia and as many are open to general public they are some of the most accessible in the world. Many are UNESCO listed, including ''Dobsinska Ice Cave'' (in Slovak Paradise), and ''Ochrinska Aragonite Cave, Domica, Jasovska Cave'' and ''Gombasek Cave'' (all in Slovak Karst)

[[Image:Domica Cave 13.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Domica Cave in Slovak Karst]]

*Visit a local festival - in the early spring 'Fasiangy' (Mardi Gras) is celebrated, especially in the countryside, and in early autumn the end of the harvest period is celebrated in wine-producing regions. The part of the centre of the town will be closed and a traditional market available, mostly with local produce and handicrafts for sale and plenty to eat and drink. In bigger cities, similar Christmas markets open in December/around Christmas.
*Ski and snowboard in the mountains, especially [[Wy/sh/High Tatras|High Tatras]] and [[Wy/sh/Low Tatras|Low Tatras]]. Smaller ranges are also very suitable for cross-country skiing
*Navigate down the rivers Váh or Dunajec on a raft through picturesque gorges. For a more gentle ride, raft down the Small Danube.
*If you're into railway history or would like to spend a day romantically, Slovakia offers a number of phased-out railway tracks, which were once used for transporting wood, but now transport only tourists in cosy steam trains through forests and valleys. The best-preserved of them all is [http://www.chz.sk ČHŽ] near the town of ''Brezno''.
*Slovakia offers many excellent spas. If you enjoy stinking mud and are willing to pay for it, the best, most famous (and most expensive) spa is located in [[Wy/sh/Piešťany|Piešťany]]. Important spas are also in [[Wy/sh/Trenčianske Teplice|Trenčianske Teplice]], [[Wy/sh/Rajecké Teplice|Rajecké Teplice]], [[Wy/sh/Bardejov|Bardejov]], ''Dudince'' and ''Podhájska''.
*If the above is too sedate for you and you'd welcome some water slides and fun, try water parks in [[Wy/sh/Central Liptov#Do|Bešeňová]], [[Wy/sh/Liptovský Mikuláš|Liptovský Mikuláš]], [[Wy/sh/Poprad|Poprad]], [[Wy/sh/Turčianske Teplice|Turčianske Teplice]], ''Oravice'', ''Senec''. Significantly cheaper are classical open-air pools, some of the best are in ''Veľký Meder'' and ''Štúrovo''.

=== Cultural events ===
* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=International Film Festival Artfilm | alt= | url=http://www.artfilm.sk/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Art Film Fest | wikidata=Q4288457
| content=Yearly in June/July in [[Wy/sh/Trenčianske Teplice|Trenčianske Teplice]] and [[Wy/sh/Trenčín|Trenčín]].
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=International Film Festival Cinematik | alt= | url=http://www.cinematik.sk | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=International Film Festival Cinematik | wikidata=Q6050556
| content=Yearly in early September in [[Wy/sh/Piešťany|Piešťany]]. Young and relatively small film festival. Accreditation for the whole festival is less than €7.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=International Film Festival Bratislava | alt= | url=http://www.iffbratislava.sk/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=International Film Festival Bratislava | wikidata=Q5860972
| content=Forever in December.
}}
*'''[http://comics-salon.sk/index.php?eng Comics-Salón]''' - A event dedicated to Japanese Anime &amp; Manga, Fantasy and SciFi and its fans, but not only them! Great atmosphere, friendly folk and lots of fun awaits you there. This events roots stretch back to 2004, when it was held in &quot;Súza&quot; for the first time. Now, once every year early in September [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] enjoys the rush of fine individuals from all over Europe to participate in this unique event. For the past 2 years, the location was moved to &quot;Istropolis&quot; exhibition halls due to space constraints.

===Music events===

* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=Pohoda Music Festival | alt= | url=http://www.pohodafestival.sk/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One of the biggest Slovak music festivals, critically acclaimed and recognised on European scale. Yearly in July in [[Wy/sh/Trenčín|Trenčín]]. Hosts mostly alternative music.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=Grape Music Festival | alt= | url=http://www.grapefestival.sk/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Another great smaller alternative music festival. Yearly in August in [[Wy/sh/Piešťany|Piešťany]].
}}

==Sleep==
There is a wide range of accommodation available in Slovakia. These range from AquaCity, based in Poprad, through to budget priced rooms in rental chalets.

The most luxurious hotels can mostly be found in major cities such as Bratislava and Košice and in the major tourist destinations like the High Tatras or the spa towns (the situation here is unique as the price of the hotel usually includes some of the spa procedures). These hotels offer Western style comfort and prices.

There will be at least one hotel available in every major town or tourist area, but the quality varies. Some of the mid-range hotels were built during the Communist era in the corresponding architecture style, which might make them look less appealing from the outside, though the interiors might be perfectly adequate.

Budget hostels are mostly concentrated in the major cities, and you can expect typical hostel prices as in the rest of (Central) Europe. If you are venturing outside of cities, there are numerous mountain huts available for short-term rent in the mountain areas. Especially in touristy areas there will be many private rooms available for rent, look out for 'Zimmer Frei' signs. This typically does not include breakfast.

When hiking, official maintained mountain cabins offer cheap accommodation for hikers on trails in all of the national parks and a lot of the national conservation areas. They have a limited number of beds (if any) and generally limited capacity, so for the more frequented places during the high season an advance booking might be necessary and is recommended. If you don't manage to book a bed, you might be allowed to still stay overnight, sleeping on the floor in designated areas. Either way, you will probably want to bring your own sleeping bag. The facilities, due to the location, are limited, but there will be a shared toilet and possibly a shower. There's usually a kitchen that serves several hearty hot dishes and a number of drinks at pretty reasonable prices.

It is only legal to pitch a tent in Slovakia outside national parks and protected natural zones (where should be signposts but there might not depending on how and where you enter these), but camping is reasonably popular in summer.
Camping grounds in Slovakia '''(non-exhaustive list)''':

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! width=&quot;25%&quot; | Name || width=&quot;10%&quot; | Region || width=&quot;10%&quot; | Location || class=&quot;unsortable&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot; | Address
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630035859/http://www.campingbojnice.sk/ Camping Bojnice] {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} ||  || [[Wy/sh/Bojnice|Bojnice]] || Kopálková Silvia
|-
| [http://www.intercamp.sk/ ATC Zlaté Piesky] ||  || [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] || Senecká cesta 2
|-
| Autocamping Bystrina ||  || [[Wy/sh/Demänovská Dolina|Demänovská Dolina]] ||
|-
| [http://www.kemptilia.sk/ Tília kemp Gäceľ] ||  || [[Wy/sh/Dolný Kubín|Dolný Kubín]] || Gäceľská cesta
|-
| Camping Kamzík ||  || [[Wy/sh/Donovaly|Donovaly]] ||
|-
| Autocamping Margita a Ilona ||  || [[Wy/sh/Levice|Levice-Kalinciakovo]] ||
|-
| Autokemp Levocska'Dolina ||  || [[Wy/sh/Levoca|Levoca]] ||
|-
| Autocamping Oravice ||  || [[Wy/sh/Liesek|Liesek]] ||
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20220816102211/http://www.autocampingturiec.sk/ Autocamping Turiec s.r.o.] ||  || [[Wy/sh/Martin (Slovakia)|Martin]] || Kolóna Hviezda c. 92
|-
| Autocamping Slnava II ||  || [[Wy/sh/Piestany|Piestany]] ||
|-
| Autocamping Lodenica ||  || [[Wy/sh/Piestany|Piestany]] ||
|-
| Autocamping Tajov ||  || [[Wy/sh/Tajov|Tajov]] ||
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20161014023351/http://www.eurocamp-ficc.sk/ Eurocamp FICC] {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} ||  || [[Wy/sh/Tatranská Lomnica|Tatranská Lomnica]] ||
|-
| Intercamp Tatranec ||  || [[Wy/sh/Tatranská Lomnica|Tatranská Lomnica]] || Vysoké Tatry 202
|-
| Autocamping Na Ostrove ||  || [[Wy/sh/Trencin|Trencin]] ||
|-
| Autocamping Trusalová ||  || [[Wy/sh/Turany|Turany]] ||
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20220707064652/https://www.selinan.sk/ Autocamping Varín] ||  || [[Wy/sh/Varin|Varin]] ||
|-
| Autocamping Vavrisovo ||  || [[Wy/sh/Vavrisovo|Vavrisovo]] ||
|}

==Learn==
A number of Slovak language courses and/or private tutors should be available in most major cities.

There are several excellent centers for higher education in the country, with courses offered in English. This includes '''[https://uniba.sk/en/ Comenius University]''' in [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]], Slovakia's oldest and most prestigious university, along with '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220616195949/https://www.upjs.sk/en/ Pavol Jozef Šafárik University]''' in [[Wy/sh/Košice|Košice]], '''[https://www.umb.sk/en/ Matej Bel University]''' in [[Wy/sh/Banská Bystrica|Banská Bystrica]] and the '''[http://www.stuba.sk/english.html?page_id=132 Slovak University of Technology]''' in Bratislava. More information about studying in Slovakia can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20200218175136/http://show.studyin.sk/ here] {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}}.

== Work ==
Slovakia is a member of the European Union, so if you are a citizen of another member state, you can legally reside and work in Slovakia without restrictions. The most popular website for job listings is [http://www.profesia.sk/en/ profesia.sk]

Most embassy offices will advise European Citizens as well. Average salary in 2017 was €944 a month. Best paid are IT experts with average salary over €1500 a month (construction workers earn around €560 a month and waiters €340 a month).

If you are from outside the EU, you will need a visa to work in Slovakia, and it's best to contact your and/or Slovak embassy for more information. Teaching English as a second language is a popular work option. Note that unless you are applying for certain positions in international firms and similar organisations where English/German might do, you will probably need a working knowledge of Slovak for most other jobs.

==Stay safe==

'''Slovakia is generally safe''', even by European  standards, and as a visitor you are unlikely to encounter any problems whatsoever. Violent crime is especially uncommon, and Slovakia sees less violent crime per capita than many European countries. However, the biggest fear for a traveler is most probably the ''roads''.

Roads are generally poorly lighted, and are very narrow. If you plan to drive '''you must not be under the influence of alcohol.''' Penalties are very severe if you are caught in such an act.

In case of an emergency, call 112, the universal emergency number.  For police you can call 158, ambulance 155, and firefighters 150.

It shouldn't be necessary to mention that the highly controversial '''2006 horror film Hostel''', whose plot takes place in 'Slovakia', '''is a complete work of fiction''', and the probability of tourists being kidnapped and tortured is the same in Slovakia as in any developed city in the USA or Western Europe - virtually zero. Slovakia is considered a safe travel destination for all tourists, as is much of Europe. Similarly, the American movie ''Eurotrip'' (2004) might prove a sensitive topic, because it portrayed Slovakia as a terrifyingly undeveloped country, which is also false.

When visiting cities, exercise the same caution as you would in any other European city - use common sense, be extra careful after the dark, stay aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings in sight and avoid drunks and groups of young men. Pickpockets sometimes can be found in bigger crowds and at major train/bus stations.

When visiting mountainous areas of Slovakia, especially the '''High Tatras''', let the hotel personnel or other reliable people know where exactly you are going, so that rescuers can be sent out to find you if you don't return. The relative small area and height of the High Tatras is very deceptive - it is steep and difficult terrain with unpredictable weather. Never hike alone and use proper gear. The mountain rescue service is a good source of additional and current information, take their warnings seriously. In an event of emergency they can be contacted by calling 18300 or the universal 112. Make sure your medical insurance coverage includes the mountain activities before you venture forth, as a rescue mission in the inaccessible terrain may prove expensive.

Also note that the weather in the High Tatras is prone to sudden changes, especially during spring and autumn.

===Wild animals===

Slovakia is blessed with a variety of species that are still rare in some other parts of the continent; '''bears''' and '''wolves''' still live in the wild in high numbers. Few attacks by bear occur each year, though deadly attacks are extremely rare.

Most bears are encountered in remote areas, however they can be seen in urban areas of [[Wy/sh/High Tatras|High Tatras]], in some villages and outskirts of towns in northern and central part of the country. Bears can also feed on corn, oat and other agricultural plants. For this reason, use only track roads or paths when biking or hiking thru fields - it could be also illegal to roam freely across fields even if not fenced.

A bear will avoid you if it knows you're there, so the best way to avoid this is by making your presence known by talking loudly/singing/clapping etc., especially in an area where it can't readily see you from a distance. Of course, this has limited usage during strong wind or near loud water streams.

If you see a bear, do not run, but leave the area slowly in the opposite direction. Do not approach bears and '''never approach bear cubs''' even if they seem to be alone or injured - bear mothers are extremely protective. If possible, wait until they leave the area or return back. In one case hikers even called 112, because they were trapped for a long time on a dead-end path.

==Stay healthy==
[[File:Liptovská Mara - church tower and water reservoir.jpg|thumb|Liptovská Mara water reservoir in [[Wy/sh/Central Slovakia|Central Slovakia]]]]
No vaccination is necessary to visit or stay in Slovakia although if you plan to visit countryside areas, tick vaccination is recommended. Also Hepatitis &quot;A&quot; and &quot;B&quot; vaccination is advisable as with all European countries.

'''Ticks''' can be found in the countryside forests and also sometimes in larger parks, and in some areas they may carry ''tick-borne encephalitis''. As they reside in bushes and taller grass (when they fall of the trees). Therefore, when going hiking try to avoid thick undergrowth and always check all over your body when you return (ticks tend to seek warm spots). Remove the tick as soon as possible, by gently wiggling it out of the bite by its head (never break off or squeeze the body as the head will stay lodged in skin and might become infected). Do not touch the tick at any stage with bare hands, use tweezers and latex gloves.

Most of the food and drink is perfectly safe, the hygiene standards in Slovakia are the same as elsewhere in Western/Central Europe.

'''[[Wy/sh/Tap water|Tap water]]''' is drinkable everywhere - according to one study, water used as tap water in the Bratislava-Vienna region is the cleanest in the world. If you prefer mineral waters, you can choose from a multitude of brands, since Slovakia has quite possibly the highest number of natural mineral water springs per capita.

The High Tatras might not be the biggest or the most tallest mountain range, but some trails may feature strenuous climbs, rocky terrain, and the weather may prove unpredictable. Take proper gear, do not overestimate your abilities, and use common sense.

If you decide to swim in the local rivers/natural pools/lakes, as many locals do, remember that unless expressly stated otherwise, these activities are not supervised by a life guard, and you are doing so at your own risk.

The standard of health care is quite high, but the language barrier might be a problem as not many doctors speak English. However, this should not be a problem in major towns, which have a ''Fakultná nemocnica''.

There are no over-the-counter drugs sold in Slovakia in supermarkets or drug stores, you will need to head to a pharmacy even if you just need an aspirin. In even smaller cities, there should be one open 24/7. Look out for the nearest green cross sign - even if this particular pharmacy is closed, a sign in the door will point you towards the nearest open one. If you need a specific medicine, make sure you have your prescription ready as many drugs require it.

==Respect==
[[File:Gorkého ulica - panoramio (2).jpg|thumb|Streetscape in Kosice]]
Slovaks are friendly and peaceful people living in a free democratic state. There is not a single issue that would provoke hostility or real trouble. Usually the worst thing that could happen is that you would be thought a bit boorish and the history explained to you over another beer. However, it pays to be respectful and sensitive when discussing certain topics.

Remember that Slovakia is a separate nation that has been independent since 1993 when Czechoslovakia split into the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic. It is also a 'young nation', as for most of its history it was a part of other multinational states such as Austria-Hungary or Czechoslovakia. Therefore, some people may be sensitive when it comes to nationality issues. There is no hostility or resentment when it comes to the Velvet divorce that split Czechoslovakia, and the two nations remain very amicable. Do not refer to Slovakia as a part of another state and you should be fine.

Slovakia's position during WWII was quite complex, and this topic is best avoided when speaking to nationalists. Similarly, the decades of Communism left its mark on the country and this can be a sensitive topic. Slovakia, while formerly a part of the Soviet bloc, has never been a part of the USSR or the Russian Empire. Please remember this.

The use of the Nazi salute is a criminal offence in Slovakia.

The relations with the Roma/Gypsy minority are sometimes strained and some people may hold strong views on the subject. Educate yourself about the situation of minorities in Slovakia before getting into any kind of conversation or debate.

Slovaks are quite hospitable, and if they invite you into their home, expect to be well looked after and offered a variety of food and drinks. If you are invited in for lunch, expect a 2-3 course meal just as for dinner, as lunch is traditionally the main meal of the day. It is considered polite to bring a small gift for the host, such as a bottle of wine or good spirit, a box of chocolates, or a small bouquet of flowers, but never give money as it would be felt that you are trying to pay for the hospitality.

Most people do not use their outdoor shoes inside for hygienic reasons, so take your shoes off in the hallway when entering somebody's home. Don't worry, they will find you a spare pair of slippers to keep your feet warm.

When dining in a restaurant with the host's family, it is customary for them to pick the bill. This might not happen, but don't be surprised if they do.

When being introduced to or meeting someone, even of the opposite sex, and even for the first time, it is not uncommon to kiss each other on the cheek once or twice (depending on the region) instead of shaking hands. It is not common between two males, but is quite normal for women. Do not be alarmed, and remember that this is not a sexual gesture.

==Connect==
The international calling code for Slovakia is +421.

In case of an emergency, call the universal number 112. You can also call directly on 150 for fire brigade, 155 in a medical emergency or 158 for the police.

Slovak phones operate on the '''GSM standard''', which covers most of the country, and 3G covers most of the area. The coverage is surprisingly good, and you will often have signal even in mountain areas, unless you are in a deep ravine. There are three main operators - Orange, T-mobile and O2, and they all use 900 or 1800Mhz standard, which might not be compatible with some U.S. phones operating on 1900Mhz.

They all (along with some virtual operators, biggest of which are Funfón and Tesco Mobile) offer a variety of prepaid cards with various &quot;pay as you go&quot; schemes (some market research is advised, if you want the best deal) and incentives. If you have an unlocked phone, these are easy to pick up in any phone shop, or you can purchase a cheap phone with a prepaid card included.

There are still some phone boxes available, but with mobile phones now commonplace, they are declining in number. Also note that you might need to purchase a prepaid card to use some of them.

Wifi and broadband can be found more or less everywhere, and there will be an internet cafe/gaming room available somewhere even in smaller towns. Also, hostels, pubs, cafes, and some public institutions such as libraries or government buildings offer (free) wifi.

==Cope==

All foreign embassies are located in Bratislava, in the old town part of the city. A [http://www.slovak-republic.org/visa-embassies/in-slovakia/ list of embassies in Slovakia] with contact information can be found on the country's web site. If your home country does not have an embassy in Slovakia, the nearest embassy can probably be found in Vienna in Austria, which is readily accessible by train, boat, bus, or car from Bratislava.

{{Wy/sh/Outlinecountry}}

{{Wy/sh/Geo|48.7|20|zoom=8}}

{{Wy/sh/IsPartOf|Central Europe}}

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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
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      <text bytes="50959" sha1="5q5ijwm4cxw4n2od44xrl8j489ak2gk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5q5ijwm4cxw4n2od44xrl8j489ak2gk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676207</id>
      <parentid>6676187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T07:14:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* New template */</comment>
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      <text bytes="52095" sha1="jx2y8m3fybqlp2xqwj2lbqnttlmddm0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Wy/sh/Putovanja za LGBT+ putnike</title>
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'''LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other) people''' often have special concerns or interests when travelling.  This page lists three things: events and activities of special interest to, or targeted towards, LGBT travellers; destinations where being out as LGBT is acceptable; and destinations where it might be dangerous to travel if one's transgender status or nonheterosexual orientation is known.

==Understand==
{{Wy/sh/Quote|Don't hide yourself in regret, just love yourself and you're set&lt;br&gt;I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way|author=Lady Gaga}}
On Wikivoyage, &quot;LGBT&quot; is used as a consistent, all-inclusive term. Some individuals and groups add other letters to explicitly include other groups (&quot;Q&quot; for &quot;queer&quot; and &quot;questioning&quot;, &quot;I&quot; for &quot;intersex&quot;, &quot;A&quot; for &quot;asexual&quot;, etc.), but this quickly becomes unwieldy. &quot;Gay&quot; is often understood to refer to homosexual men, but it is sometimes used as an umbrella term, such as in &quot;gay pride parades&quot; or &quot;gay culture&quot;, to include all parts of the LGBT community.

Some other languages use terminology borrowed from English with slightly different interpretation. Many cultures have domestic concepts for sexual minorities.

Many major Western cities have vibrant, world-famous gay districts that are major tourist attractions, and often worth visiting even if you are not gay.

==See==
* {{Wy/sh/See
| name=Stonewall National Monument and Stonewall Inn | alt= | url= | email=
| address=[[Wy/sh/Manhattan/Greenwich Village|New York City]], [[Wy/sh/USA|USA]] | lat=40.7339 | long=-74.0022 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Stonewall National Monument | image= | wikidata=Q24799699
| content=The Stonewall Inn was the site of the Stonewall riots in 1969, a landmark moment in LGBT history.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/See
| name=Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism | alt=Denkmal für die im Nationalsozialismus verfolgten Homosexuellen | url=https://www.stiftung-denkmal.de/en/memorials/memorial-to-the-homosexuals-persecuted-under-the-national-socialist-regime.html | email=
| address=[[Wy/sh/Berlin/Mitte|Berlin]], [[Wy/sh/Germany|Germany]] | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q568945| wikipedia=Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism
| lastedit=2017-07-14
| content=A cuboid made of concrete. On the front side of the cuboid is a window, through which visitors can see a short film of two kissing men. The video will be changed every two years and will also show kissing lesbians.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing | type=see
| name=The Turing Mosaic | alt= | url= | email=
| address=[[Wy/sh/Milton Keynes|Milton Keynes]], [[Wy/sh/England|England]], United Kingdom | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| content=A mosaic celebrating World War II codebreaker '''Alan Turing''', and the only memorial thus far to acknowledge his life as a gay man. During Turing's life, homosexuality was illegal in Britain, and he was convicted and sentenced to chemical castration. In 2013 the government issued a posthumous pardon and apology, almost 60 years after his death by cyanide poisoning, widely believed to have been a suicide.
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Image:ac.homomonument.jpg|thumb|right|One of the three triangles of the Homomonument in Amsterdam, showing part of the inscription]]
* {{Wy/sh/Listing | type=see
| name=Homomonument | alt= | url=https://www.homomonument.nl/ | email=
| address=[[Wy/sh/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]], [[Wy/sh/Netherlands|Netherlands]] | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=Q51411
| lastedit=2020-05-24
| content=Believed to be the first public LGBTQ monument in the world, it was commissioned in 1979 and unveiled in 1987. Its €180,000 funding was raised largely through private donations, with €50,000 coming from the Dutch Parliament. The monument highlights the persecution faced by LGBTQ people in history and the path toward gay equality in the Netherlands.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/See
| name=Tom of Finland exhibition | alt= | url=https://kiasma.fi/en/exhibitions/tom-of-finland/ | email=
| address= | lat=60.1715 | long=24.9366 | directions=[[Wy/sh/Helsinki/Central#Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art|Kiasma]], [[Wy/sh/Helsinki|Helsinki]]
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=April–October 2023 | price=
| wikidata=
| lastedit=2023-04-30
| content=Exhibition on Tom of Finland. Touko Laaksonen (1920–1991) alias Tom of Finland was important in picturing proud masculine gay men as an alternative to the then-prevailing stereotype of gay men as effeminate sissies.
}}

==Do==
Cities of all sizes hold '''gay pride parades''' (or simply '''pride parades'''), festivals, and events.  Many of these are held in June to commemorate the Stonewall riots of June 28, 1969, one of the main events that led to the fight for LGBT rights in the U.S.  There is an [http://www.nighttours.com/gaypride/ up to date calendar of gay pride events all over the world].
&lt;!-- [[File:Gay pride Istanbul at Taksim Square.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Istanbul Pride 2011. Event no longer being held.]]--&gt;
===Africa===
[[Image:Justice For Sizakhele &amp; Salome (8036300204).jpg|thumb|Soweto memorial for two raped and murdered lesbians.]]
* [[Wy/sh/Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] held the first Pride events on the African continent on 13 October 1990; [[Wy/sh/Cape Town|Cape Town]] has also held Pride events sporadically since 1993. South Africa's post-apartheid 1996 Constitution provides for equality and freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, the only country on the continent to do so, but the original sense of Pride as political protest has not been lost. (Africa, Arabia and the Caribbean are among the worst regions on Earth for criminalising LGBT minorities. South Africa, while not free of ''de facto'' discrimination, officially seeks to make a clean break with its apartheid-era past.)

===Asia===
* The '''Manila Pride March''' is held annually every Dec in [[Wy/sh/Manila|Manila]].

===Australia===
* The '''Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras''' is held annually (Feb/Mar) in [[Wy/sh/Sydney|Sydney]]. (The Sydney Mardi Gras does not necessarily take place on Shrove Tuesday or the days leading up to it, as traditional Mardi Gras do.)

===Europe===
[[File:Helsinki Pride Parade I (5897488480).jpg|thumb|Helsinki Pride in 2011]]
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230904071817/https://www.amsterdamgaypride.nl/canal_parade/ Amsterdam Gay Pride Canal Parade]''' Held annually at the first Saturday of August in [[Wy/sh/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]]. The 2009 parade gathered 560,000 people.
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070259/http://www.www.brightonpride.org/ Brighton and Hove Pride] {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}}''' Winter Pride in March and a Summer Festival Week at the end of July: probably the UK's best and most entertaining Pride festival
* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=[[Wy/sh/Helsinki#Helsinki Pride|Helsinki Pride]] | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Wy/sh/Helsinki|Helsinki]], Finland
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=annually in late June | price=
| wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Helsinki Pride continues the tradition established by Finnish LGBT organization Seta's &quot;Freedom Day&quot; started at 1975. Finnish, Swedish and English speaking. 
}}
* '''Madrid Pride Week''' Europe's largest pride celebration attracting more than 1.5 million people. First week of July.
* '''[http://www.oulupride.fi Oulu Pride]''' The northernmost Pride event in the world, in [[Wy/sh/Oulu|Oulu]].
* '''[http://www.gaypride.fr Paris Gay Pride]''' Held every summer in the French capital with over 700,000 participants in 2007.
* '''[http://www.gaycamp.se Swedish Gay Camp]''' A camp for gay and bisexual men held every summer in Sweden, open to international participants. Swedish and English speaking.
*'''[https://www.swanseapride.co.uk Swansea Pride Parade]'''. A large parade and festival in Wales. Annually, last Saturday in April.
* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=Dublin Pride Festival | alt= | url=http://www.dublinpride.ie | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2023-06-10
| content=Annual Pride celebration in Dublin, Ireland, on the last Saturday of June.
}}

===North America===
[[Image:SDecadence Rampart Bum.JPG|thumb|upright|Southern Decadence]]

* '''[https://www.pridetoronto.com/ Toronto Pride Week]''' held annually (late June) in [[Wy/sh/LGBT Toronto|Toronto]]: one of the largest pride festivals in the world, attracting over one million people every year.
* The '''San Francisco Celebration and Parade''' held annually in June in [[Wy/sh/San Francisco|San Francisco]].
* '''[http://www.diverscite.org Divers/Cité]''' is an annual LGBT multidisciplinary arts and music festival taking place each summer in the heart of [[Wy/sh/Montréal|Montréal]].
* The '''[http://whiteparty.org White Party]''' is held annually (November) in [[Wy/sh/Miami|Miami]] as an HIV/AIDS fundraiser.
* '''[http://puertorico.gaycities.com/events/849928-pride-puerto-rico Puerto Rico Pride]''', the annual gay pride event held in [[Wy/sh/San Juan|San Juan]], [[Wy/sh/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]].
*'''[http://www.ptown.org/carnival.asp Carnival Week]''' held annually in [[Wy/sh/Provincetown|Provincetown]] each August.
*'''Southern Decadence''' is a six-day annual LGBT event in [[Wy/sh/New Orleans|New Orleans]] which concludes with a parade through the French Quarter on the Sunday before Labor Day.
* '''[http://www.gaydays.com Gay Days]''', an annual gathering in [[Wy/sh/Orlando|Orlando]], [[Wy/sh/Florida|Florida]], with the primary focus visiting [[Wy/sh/Walt Disney World|Walt Disney World]] the first weekend in June, but has since grown to events all over Orlando.
*'''[http://www.ptownbears.org/ Bear Week Provincetown]''': one of the largest gatherings of bears and their admirers in North America. Held in mid-July each summer in [[Wy/sh/Provincetown|Provincetown]].

===South America===
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120402213402/http://www.gaypridebrazil.org/rio-de-janeiro/ Rio Gay Pride]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}''', held annually in [[Wy/sh/Rio de Janeiro (city)|Rio de Janeiro]] in early October on Copacabana beach. Around one million people.
* The '''[http://www.paradasp.org.br LGBT Pride Parade]''' in [[Wy/sh/São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]] held annually in early June, is the world's largest gay event. The 2017 parade gathered about 3 million people.

==Buy==
In the largest cities, there is often one neighbourhood which was traditionally a &quot;gay ghetto&quot; or &quot;gay village&quot; with many small, independent businesses operated by LGBT proprietors or serving a primarily LGBT clientèle. Some (such as [[Wy/sh/San Francisco/Castro-Noe Valley|Castro Street]] in San Francisco) were nationally famous in their heyday.

In many cities, there was an alternative local weekly or monthly newspaper which served as a printed index of all of the other LGBT offerings in the &quot;ghetto&quot;, &quot;village&quot; or community. There were specialised book stores with books and media from gay authors; there were women's book stores which specialised in feminist texts from small, independent niche publishing houses which espoused the cause of women and sexual minorities. There was gay apparel, there was gay pornography, there were all manner of unusual items which might not have been readily available anywhere else. There were places to eat which were owned by LGBT proprietors, gay bars (which were the primary meeting places of yesteryear when there were few other LGBT options) and [[Wy/sh/Bed and breakfasts|bed and breakfasts]] which were owned and operated by LGBT couples or were welcoming to LGBT travelers.

The big-city LGBT commercial district was most known for its nightlife – the endless bars, the hilarious drag shows – but was also the home of many non-commercial community organisations ranging from LGBT discussion groups to gay sports teams, swim clubs, choirs or other activities which brought members of the community together under one or more common interests.

In the 21st century, a bit of this gay local colour is beginning to fade. As the level of discrimination declines, the need to concentrate the community in one big-city neighbourhood is gradually vanishing. Neighbourhoods which were once LGBT enclaves are being gentrified; the original residents who made the community what it was are being increasingly priced out of the market and into nondescript, mainstream suburbs.  Pride parades which were once small but daring expressions of political dissent have become huge, commercialised events; they're larger than ever, but the original message has been lost in a demographic marketing gold rush in which big corporate sponsors brand and monetise the parades to sell more beer or other consumer commodities. The small alternative local newspapers, periodicals and alternative book stores are declining just as dramatically and rapidly as all other print media; many publications have abandoned their print editions to go Internet-only. People who used to meet at LGBT bars (or at the gay saunas and bathhouses which were infamous as hotbeds of sexual activity) are now increasingly instead meeting online.

Nonetheless, an LGBT neighbourhood or &quot;village&quot; still exists quite openly in most large metropolitan areas with colourful independent local businesses and community organisations which are out, loud and proud. It's worth checking local listings before you go to see what's on offer.

== LGBT laws ==
[[File:World homosexuality laws.svg|thumb|{{{align|right}}}|{{{size|350px}}}|
'''State acceptance of homosexuality''' &lt;br /&gt;
''Homosexuality legal:'' &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#002255}} Same-sex marriage &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#90c}} Marriage recognized, not performed &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#0066FF}} Civil unions&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#99ccff}} Unregistered cohabitation &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#caf}} Residency rights for spouses&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#CCCCCC}} Same-sex unions not recognized &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#decd87}} Restrictions on freedom of expression &lt;br /&gt;
''Homosexuality illegal:'' &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#f9dc36}} Unenforced penalty &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#ec8028}} Imprisonment &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#e73e21}} Up to life in prison &lt;br /&gt;
{{Wy/sh/Colorbox|#8c210f}} Death penalty &lt;br /&gt;
Rings indicate local or case-by-case application.
]]
In some parts of the world LGBT visitors are welcome, but this is not true of most African, Caribbean, Pacific Island and Middle Eastern countries where it would be a bad idea, and in some cases dangerous, to express who you are completely. In some countries (particularly where LGBT expression or activity is legally restricted), police do little or nothing to investigate brutal anti-gay violence. Sometimes, they are [[Wy/sh/Authority trouble|part of the problem]].

Most East Asian countries do not have any laws against homosexuality, though with the notable exception of [[Wy/sh/Taiwan|Taiwan]], there are also no anti-discrimination laws on the basis of sexual orientation. Acceptance of homosexuality tends not to be as good as in Western countries, and homosexual relationships are generally not given legal recognition. Nevertheless, given that the violent crime rate in East Asia is generally low, you are unlikely to get anything more than stares and whispers, and unprovoked anti-homosexual violence is almost unheard of.

Even where homosexuality is legal, there is no guarantee of ready acceptance from locals. Even in the United States and Western Europe where, for the most part, homosexuality is legal, gay-bashing sometimes occurs, though general intolerance of anti-gay acts is – slowly – increasing.

Also transsexuality may involve issues: in countries with strict [[Wy/sh/Sex segregation|sex segregation]], your ID and your appearance not agreeing on your sex may turn into a major problem. In some countries cross-dressing is illegal. [[Wy/sh/Toilets|Toilets]] and communal showers may cause some problems, or at least confusion, even in countries that generally accept LGBT expressions.

[http://ilga.org ILGA] (International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association) has more specific information and news about LGBT rights around the world. Global Affairs Canada has an in-depth information page for [https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/lgbt-travel Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and two-spirit Canadians abroad], which may be relevant also for other nationalities.

=== Air travel and borders ===
Identity documents can be awkward for transgender voyagers, as some national [[Wy/sh/Customs|customs]] or [[Wy/sh/Immigration|immigration]] checkpoints blindly assume the traveller's birth sex, gender presentation and stated gender on [[Wy/sh/Passports|passports]] or travel documents will all conveniently match. Voyagers planning [[Wy/sh/Medical tourism|sex reassignment surgery]] abroad must ensure they're carrying valid documents for the return trip. The willingness of governments to issue passports with gender not stated (X) or documents updated to match a desired name and gender varies. Willingness of foreign governments to honour these documents is just as widely variable.

Searches at security checkpoints have also become far more intrusive in the post-September 11, 2001 era. Pre-operative transgender people should not expect to pass through the scanners with their privacy and dignity intact.

There is also the possibility that specific literature, pornography, adult novelty toys or other items will be blocked by [[Wy/sh/Customs|customs]] when entering countries whose governments discriminate against LGBT persons.

=== Hotels and accommodation ===
Laws prohibiting private businesses from discriminating against gay (and, less often, transgender) patrons exist in a few of the jurisdictions where same-sex activity is lawful. Couples have successfully sued innkeepers who refused to let one bed/double occupancy rooms in the [[Wy/sh/United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]. Similar protections exist in much of [[Wy/sh/Western Europe|western Europe]], [[Wy/sh/Australia|Australia]], [[Wy/sh/New Zealand|New Zealand]] and some liberal states in the [[Wy/sh/United States of America|USA]].

Conversely, a few destinations may have [[Wy/sh/Hotels|hotels]] which market specifically to the gay community or [[Wy/sh/Bed and breakfast|bed and breakfast]] hosts who are same-sex couples themselves.

===Public toilets===
{{Wy/sh/See also|Toilets}}

The legality of using public [[Wy/sh/Toilets|toilets]] of one's gender choice differs greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In some places gender-neutral toilets are common, which makes the issue go away. In more liberal states of the United States, such as California and New York, transgender persons are free to use public toilets of their choice by simply declaring their gender identity. In some other areas like Singapore and Thailand, transgender people may only use public toilets of their choice after undergoing sex reassignment surgery. Some areas, including most Middle Eastern Muslim countries, do not permit transgender people to change their legal gender at all, and thus in theory require all individuals to use public toilets of their legal birth sex – though a transgender woman in skirt with a male birth certificate may not be well received in the male toilet and vice versa.

=== Same-sex marriage ===
{{Wy/sh/See also|Wedding travel}}

Legally-binding same-sex marriages, first solemnised in [[Wy/sh/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] in 2001, are now performed in many countries around the world including [[Wy/sh/Argentina|Argentina]], [[Wy/sh/Australia|Australia]], [[Wy/sh/Austria|Austria]], [[Wy/sh/Belgium|Belgium]], [[Wy/sh/Brazil|Brazil]], [[Wy/sh/Canada|Canada]], [[Wy/sh/Colombia|Colombia]], [[Wy/sh/Costa Rica|Costa Rica]], [[Wy/sh/Denmark|Denmark]], [[Wy/sh/Ecuador|Ecuador]], [[Wy/sh/Finland|Finland]], [[Wy/sh/France|France]], [[Wy/sh/Germany|Germany]], [[Wy/sh/Iceland|Iceland]], [[Wy/sh/Ireland|Ireland]], [[Wy/sh/Luxembourg|Luxembourg]], [[Wy/sh/Malta|Malta]], [[Wy/sh/New Zealand|New Zealand]], [[Wy/sh/Norway|Norway]], [[Wy/sh/Portugal|Portugal]], [[Wy/sh/South Africa|South Africa]], [[Wy/sh/Spain|Spain]], [[Wy/sh/Sweden|Sweden]], [[Wy/sh/Taiwan|Taiwan]], the [[Wy/sh/United Kingdom|United Kingdom]], the [[Wy/sh/United States of America|United States]] and [[Wy/sh/Uruguay|Uruguay]] as well as parts of [[Wy/sh/Mexico|Mexico]] ([[Wy/sh/Coahuila|CA]], [[Wy/sh/Chihuahua|CH]], [[Wy/sh/Mexico City|CDMX]], [[Wy/sh/Quintana Roo|QR]]), and the [[Wy/sh/Netherlands|Netherlands]] (except [[Wy/sh/Aruba|Aruba]], [[Wy/sh/Curaçao|Curaçao]], [[Wy/sh/Sint Maarten|Sint Maarten]]). Some other countries perform or recognize unions similar to marriage between two same-sex persons, the name and form of which varies considerably around the world.

British citizens may have access to marriage in a limited number of [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/introduction-of-same-sex-marriage-at-british-consulates-overseas British consulates abroad] in nations which neither object to nor offer same-sex marriage locally.

Very few countries in the modern era grant captains of ships flying their flag in international waters the right to officiate marriage. Weddings aboard ships at sea were briefly offered by the [[Wy/sh/Bermuda|Bermuda]]-flagged Carnival line (Cunard, Princess and P&amp;amp;O) vessels; as of 2018, their legal status has been oscillating as the Bermudan government continues to legislate against same-sex marriage and court decisions strike down those laws.&lt;!-- As of 23 Nov 2018 they were legal, but the battle continues: http://bernews.com/2018/11/court-dismisses-government-appeal-on-ssm/ --&gt;

The willingness of individual [[Wy/sh/Religion|churches and temples]] to solemnise same-sex marriage varies. One option is a non-religious wedding, such as a civil wedding (at a city hall or court house) or a secular humanist officiant who may conduct a wedding in the venue of your choice. The ''Metropolitan Community Church'' was founded to reach out to the LGBT community, the ''Unitarian/Universalist'' churches and the ''Society of Friends (Quakers)'' are usually supportive and a few other groups (such as an ''Affirming United'' group within the ''United Church of Canada'') embrace equality. Some of these groups have marched in local Pride events. In some religious communities same sex marriage is an area of dispute; e.g. in Finland the Lutheran church has not decided officially on the matter (there is not a big enough majority either way) and some priests do wed same-sex couples despite some bishops thinking they do not have the right to do so.

As laws vary, marriages (and less-than-marriage civil partnerships) from foreign jurisdictions may not be recognized as valid in your home country, and indeed, a married same-sex couple may not be recognized as such in some countries. Residence or citizenship requirements for marriage (and divorce) also vary between nations. If your own country believes your relationship does not legally exist and the country in which you married only hears divorce cases for its own people, a separation may involve a lot of legal trouble. Likewise, having your partner as next of kin or guardian of your children may be legally complicated or not recognised in some countries.

Any of this information may change rapidly due to referenda, changes in local laws or court cases making their way through multiple appeals. In some jurisdictions, same-sex couples have gained, lost, then regained the right to marry – sometimes causing a rush to registry offices as the situation may change on each appeal hearing, ending at a national supreme court.

If your plans are elaborate or may be difficult to change, be sure to consult the relevant authorities well before your wedding date.

==LGBT-friendly destinations==
The following cities are considered LGBT-friendly destinations. Many host public gay events, have gay venues, and/or have active LGBT organizations. They're also considered to be hassle-free for gay travelers who are not seeking out specifically queer events/activities:

===Africa===
There are few good choices on this continent; many African governments continue to hunt homosexuals as criminals, and extreme homophobia continues to be very widespread among the general population. As a notable exception, South Africa has sought to break with this history by constitutionally prohibiting discrimination as part of a larger effort to sever ties to the country's apartheid-era past.

====[[Wy/sh/Cape Verde|Cape Verde]]====
* [[Wy/sh/São Vicente|São Vicente]]

====[[Wy/sh/South Africa|South Africa]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Cape Town|Cape Town]] – Easily the most liberal and gay-friendly city in South Africa, and considered the &quot;gay capital&quot; of Africa.  Gay nightlife centres around the Greenpoint district and holds the Mother City Queer Project (MCQP) every December.

===Asia===
====[[Wy/sh/Bhutan|Bhutan]]==== 
There are no laws against homosexuality in Bhutan, and violence against gays and lesbians is rare. Transgender people are accepted in urban areas, though will elicit stares in rural areas. Thimphu is the most LGBTQ-friendly place in the country.

====[[Wy/sh/China|China]]====
There are no laws against homosexuality in China, and people are generally tolerant towards gays and lesbians with unprovoked violence being extremely rare. That said, homosexuality is not as well-accepted as in Western Europe, and openly displaying your sexual orientation is still likely to draw stares and whispers. Although there is censorship of homosexual-themed (or featured) media by the government, gay dramas have been gaining popularity since the 2010s, particularly among young women. Shanghai Pride began in 2009 without a parade, due to fears that the government would not allow it. Same-sex marriage is not recognized by the government.

* [[Wy/sh/Shanghai|Shanghai]] – China's most LGBT-friendly city, and home to the first-ever Pride Festival in mainland China. Lucca 390 in Changning District is Shanghai's most popular gay bar, though it is also rather upscale and pricey. There is also a small concentration of gay bars and nightclubs located in the French Concession.
* [[Wy/sh/Beijing|Beijing]] – Not quite as progressive as Shanghai, but nevertheless still safe for LGBT people. China's capital is now home of several gay bars and nightclubs, the most popular one being Destination Club in Sanlitun, though in general, the LGBT scene tends to be more discreet and subdued than in Shanghai. The Beijing LGBT Center is a non-profit organization promoting gay rights, and providing numerous welfare services to the LGBT community.
* [[Wy/sh/Chengdu|Chengdu]] – One of the more LGBT-friendly inland cities in China, it is particularly known for being the heart of China's lesbian community, with several well-known lesbian bars such as Moonflower and Queen Bee.

====[[Wy/sh/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]====
There are no laws against homosexuality in Hong Kong although same-sex marriage is not officially recognised. In this conservative society sexuality is still generally not discussed in public. For youngsters it's quite different; there are some hip gay clubs that could well be in London, New York or Madrid that cater to locals and tourists, and the city held its first Gay Pride Parade in 2008. Anti-homosexual violence is virtually unheard of, and gay and lesbian couples should generally not run into any major issues.

====[[Wy/sh/Israel|Israel]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Tel Aviv|Tel Aviv]] Israel's gay capital. Extremely lively and liberal city, with dozens of gay venues, parties and activities. Many locals are completely blasé regarding sexual diversity.

====[[Wy/sh/Japan|Japan]]====
There are no laws against homosexuality in Japan, though same-sex relationships are also not recognised by the Japanese government. Acceptance of homosexuality among the Japanese public tends to be somewhat lower than in Western countries. That being said, given Japan's low violent crime rate, homosexuals are extremely unlikely to encounter unprovoked violent attacks.

* [[Wy/sh/Tokyo|Tokyo]] – [[Wy/sh/Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku ni-chome]] is the largest gay district in the nation
* [[Wy/sh/Osaka|Osaka]] – Doyama-cho is Osaka's gay district
* [[Wy/sh/Sapporo|Sapporo]] – Home to a few gay establishments and hosts its own annual Pride Parade. It has the largest gay community in northern Japan
* [[Wy/sh/Fukuoka|Fukuoka]] – Kyushu's largest city and most gay-friendly city, you'll find many of its gay venues in the Sumiyoshi ward
* [[Wy/sh/Nagoya|Nagoya]] – Sakae yon-chome in the Joshidai area is home to Nagoya's gay venues

====[[Wy/sh/Nepal|Nepal]]====
Nepal was the first nation in South Asia to decriminalize homosexuality.  In 2011, the nation's tourism industry focused heavily on attracting gay tourism, trying to entice them with gay marriages on [[Wy/sh/Mount Everest|Mount Everest]]. The government is making moves to ensure that the police will enforce laws protecting homosexuals (and not discriminate themselves). Gay travellers in Nepal should still remain conservative; although the government is making changes, local attitudes about homosexuality remain negative and some resent being seen as a &quot;gay travel&quot; destination.

====[[Wy/sh/Philippines|Philippines]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Manila|Manila]] – Known as the gay capital of Asia. Most gay-friendly or LGBT-friendly destinations are found in the city and are owned by LGBT people themselves.
* [[Wy/sh/Cebu City|Cebu City]] – There are active LGBT organizations and gay-friendly restaurants and cafes in Cebu.
* [[Wy/sh/Cagayan de Oro|Cagayan de Oro]]

====[[Wy/sh/Singapore|Singapore]]====
Male homosexuality was legalised in January 2023, when the colonial-era law criminalising it was repealed, while female homosexuality has always been legal. However, same-sex marriage is not recognised by the government. Acceptance of homosexuality among the general public is mixed, with younger Western-educated people generally being more tolerant of homosexuality than their elders. Openly displaying your sexual orientation in public is likely to draw stares and whispers, though unprovoked violent attacks are almost unheard of. Gay bars are mostly concentrated in the [[Wy/sh/Singapore/Chinatown|Chinatown]] area.

====[[Wy/sh/South Korea|South Korea]]====
South Korea does not have any laws against homosexuality, though there is also no legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Same-sex relationships are not recognised by the South Korean government. Attitudes among the South Korean public tend to be negative, and Evangelical Christians in particular will likely strongly disapprove of it. That being said, your chance of encountering anti-homosexual violence is close to none.

====[[Wy/sh/Taiwan|Taiwan]]====
As far as East Asian countries go, Taiwan is considered to be one of the most gay-friendly areas. Taiwan does not have any laws against homosexuality, and became the first Asian country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2019. Anti-homosexual violence is extremely rare, and younger Taiwanese tend to be more accepting of homosexuality.

* [[Wy/sh/Taipei|Taipei]] – an annual gay parade event known as '''Taiwan Pride''' is held there between September and November

====[[Wy/sh/Thailand|Thailand]]====
Thailand is a long-established popular destination for LGBT tourism, and there are no laws against homosexuality in Thailand. However, same-sex marriage is not recognised by the Thai government.
* [[Wy/sh/Bangkok|Bangkok]] – Known for its gay tolerance, and its gay festivals.
* [[Wy/sh/Chiang Mai|Chiang Mai]] – The heart of northern Thailand, much more relaxed than the capital, and held its first gay pride parade in 2019.
* [[Wy/sh/Pattaya|Pattaya]] – Many homosexual clubs and bars.
* [[Wy/sh/Phuket|Phuket]] – Popular in the transgender community for [[Wy/sh/Medical tourism|medical tourism]] as skilled practitioners offer sex reassignment surgery at a reasonable cost.

====[[Wy/sh/Vietnam|Vietnam]]====
No laws against homosexuality have ever existed in Vietnam.
* [[Wy/sh/Hanoi|Hanoi]] – Hosted Vietnam's first gay pride parade in 2012.
* [[Wy/sh/Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh City]] – Has the largest and most visible LGBT community in Vietnam.

===Europe===
Likely the most relaxed about gay and lesbian travel and people should have few problems. Germany, Norway, Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Finland, Belgium, Britain, France, Spain and Portugal are likely the most accepting. Tolerance declines markedly as one goes further east. In [[Wy/sh/Russia#LGBT travellers|Russia]] the spurious and ill-defined act of &quot;advocating homosexuality&quot; has been forbidden since 2022; this may include expressing your orientation in public.

[[Wy/sh/Ibiza|Ibiza]], [[Wy/sh/Gran Canaria|Gran Canaria]], [[Wy/sh/Sitges|Sitges]] (all in [[Wy/sh/Spain|Spain]]) and [[Wy/sh/Mykonos|Mykonos]] ([[Wy/sh/Greece|Greece]]) are the hottest gay holiday destinations that Europe has to offer.

====[[Wy/sh/Austria|Austria]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Vienna|Vienna]]

====[[Wy/sh/Belgium|Belgium]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Antwerp|Antwerp]]
* [[Wy/sh/Brussels|Brussels]]

====[[Wy/sh/Czech Republic|Czech Republic]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Prague|Prague]]
* [[Wy/sh/Brno|Brno]] – Gibon and Philadelphia clubs.

====[[Wy/sh/Denmark|Denmark]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]

====[[Wy/sh/Finland|Finland]]====
Like elsewhere LGBT acceptance has risen quickly. A former chairwoman of an LGBT rights association has been president, Tom of Finland art is sold in flagship fashion shops, marriage law is gender neutral (since 2017) and explicitly gender neutral toilets are becoming common in some cities. Official Finland and a majority of the population have a very supportive or at least relaxed attitude on LGBT issues, though this does not mean acceptance everywhere.
* [[Wy/sh/Helsinki|Helsinki]] (the capital) is the most LGBT-lively place in Finland. You can safely be openly gay, lesbian, bi or trans. The tourist office has [http://www.visithelsinki.fi/en/come/welcome-helsinki/gay-friendly-helsinki info for LGBT folks]. Both of the LGBT nightclubs in Helsinki are located just around one corner at Mannerheimintie and Lönnrotinkatu streets.
* [[Wy/sh/Pori|Pori]] is a nice mid-sized town. Pride, music culture and the Yyteri Beach with sand dunes can all be found here.

====[[Wy/sh/France|France]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Lyon|Lyon]]
* [[Wy/sh/Montpellier|Montpellier]]
* [[Wy/sh/Nîmes|Nîmes]]
* [[Wy/sh/Paris|Paris]] – Over 300 different gay and lesbian venues, concentrated around ''Le Marais'', in the [[Wy/sh/Paris/3rd arrondissement|3rd]] and [[Wy/sh/Paris/4th arrondissement|4th]] arrondissements.
* [[Wy/sh/Provence|Provence]] – Southern France brings gay travellers a new experience in travelling with the French gay and lesbian community in Provence sharing their love and knowledge of the country.

====[[Wy/sh/Germany|Germany]]====
[[Image:COLOUR Cologne 2008 Koelnarena.jpg|300px|thumb|Cologne Pride after party]]

* [[Wy/sh/Berlin|Berlin]] – Berlin has a pretty widespread gay community, mostly in Schöneberg, but gay couples can be seen pretty much anywhere. The only places where caution should taken are Lichtenberg and Neukölln: historically not very tolerant groups live there; however, Neukölln is nowadays the new hip part of the city.  Near Kufürstendamm there are a lot of gay bars.
* [[Wy/sh/Hamburg|Hamburg]] – The gay heart of the city is called St. Georg with the famous &quot;Lange Reihe&quot; as the gay street in Hamburg. Also the &quot;Pulverfass&quot; has many gay or gay-friendly locations, e.g. bars, shops, restaurants and clubs. For a more sexual connotation visit the local red light district &quot;Reeperbahn&quot; and its many junctions, in particular the &quot;Talstraße&quot; which is the other clearly &quot;gay-labelled&quot; street in Hamburg with gay cinemas, bars and clubs.

====[[Wy/sh/Greece|Greece]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Athens|Athens]]
* [[Wy/sh/Mykonos|Mykonos]]
* [[Wy/sh/Lesvos|Lesvos]]

====[[Wy/sh/Hungary|Hungary]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budapest]] – Thermal bath and spa capital of Central Europe with a lively gay scene.

====[[Wy/sh/Ireland|Ireland]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Dublin|Dublin]]

====[[Wy/sh/Iceland|Iceland]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Reykjavik|Reykjavik]] (pop 200,000) holds a pride parade in early August, see [[Wy/sh/Reykjavik#Festivals|Reykjavik#Festivals]].&lt;!-- and also had a gay female prime minister (who espoused a gay first lady) at one point --&gt;

====[[Wy/sh/Italy|Italy]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Bologna|Bologna]] – Widely recognised as the 'gay capital' of Italy.
* [[Wy/sh/LGBT Milan|Milan]] — a safe haven for LGBT travellers, and a global centre of fashion, design, art and other creative disciplines
* [[Wy/sh/Rome|Rome]]

====[[Wy/sh/Netherlands|Netherlands]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] is known as the gay capital of Europe, although these days many other destinations are at least as gay friendly. Still, many clubs have special gay nights every week. An area known as Reguliersdwarsstraat, though quite modest in size, is full of cafés where gay people are more common than heterosexuals. Every summer there is the Gay Pride Parade, taking place in the canals in the city centre.

====[[Wy/sh/Norway|Norway]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Oslo|Oslo]]

====[[Wy/sh/Poland|Poland]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Warsaw|Warsaw]]

====[[Wy/sh/Portugal|Portugal]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Lisbon|Lisbon]]

====[[Wy/sh/Spain|Spain]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Barcelona|Barcelona]]
* [[Wy/sh/Ibiza|Ibiza]]
* [[Wy/sh/Gran Canaria|Gran Canaria]]
* [[Wy/sh/Madrid|Madrid]] Has a famous gay quarter named &quot;Chueca&quot; with many bars, restaurants, clubs, discos and gay-catered business, although gay life is not restricted to that area. Madrid Pride Week is also famous worldwide and held the first week of July.
* [[Wy/sh/Palma de Mallorca|Palma de Mallorca]]
* [[Wy/sh/Sitges|Sitges]]
* [[Wy/sh/Torremolinos|Torremolinos]]

====[[Wy/sh/Sweden|Sweden]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Stockholm|Stockholm]], see [[Wy/sh/LGBT Stockholm|LGBT Stockholm]]
* [[Wy/sh/Göteborg|Göteborg]]
* [[Wy/sh/Malmö|Malmö]]

====[[Wy/sh/Switzerland|Switzerland]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Bern|Bern]]
* [[Wy/sh/Lausanne|Lausanne]]
* [[Wy/sh/Zürich|Zürich]]

====[[Wy/sh/Turkey|Turkey]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Istanbul|Istanbul]] had a considerable gay life and tons of gay bars and clubs mainly around [[Wy/sh/Istanbul/Galata|Taksim and Beyoglu]] districts. A big gay &amp; lesbian parade ([http://www.lambdaistanbul.org Pride Istanbul]) ran from 2007 to 2014. The situation has deteriorated as a result of widespread crackdowns on free speech, journalism and dissent after a failed 2016 coup attempt. Public protest has been silenced; the Ankara governor’s office imposed a ban on all LGBTI cultural events in 2017. Open threats of violence from ultra-nationalist groups also pose a risk.&lt;!-- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/17/istanbul-transgender-gay-pride-marches-ban-alperen-hearths --&gt;

====[[Wy/sh/United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]====
The Big 3 are widely known as Brighton, London and Manchester. Same-sex marriage is legal throughout the United Kingdom and British law prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation.

* [[Wy/sh/Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] — Has a large and vibrant gay scene and gay village in the Hurst  Street/China Town district of the city.
* [[Wy/sh/Brighton (England)|Brighton]] – The highest percentage of gay people in Europe, with a lot of style, creativity, and great nightlife.
* [[Wy/sh/Cardiff|Cardiff]] — the most LGBTQ city in Wales.
* [[Wy/sh/Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] – One of the most tolerant cities in Europe. The second highest major city gay population outside London, after Manchester.
* [[Wy/sh/Hebden Bridge|Hebden Bridge]] — a small town in [[Wy/sh/West Yorkshire|West Yorkshire]], has the highest proportion of lesbians in the UK.
* [[Wy/sh/Leeds|Leeds]] — The largest city in the North of England with a vibrant gay village centred around Lower Briggate and Leeds Bridge including cabarets, bars, clubs, shops and saunas.
* [[Wy/sh/London|London]] — The second highest percentage of gay people in UK after Brighton, but given the massive size of the city, it's really second to none. Hundreds of clubs with different types of people and nationalities are waiting for you. The [[Wy/sh/London/Soho|Soho]] area in particular is one of the world's most famous and vibrant gay districts. See [[Wy/sh/LGBT London|LGBT London]]
* [[Wy/sh/Manchester|Manchester]] – One of the gay party capitals with a huge amount of gay nightlife. The largest major city gay population outside London. Reportedly largest gay village in Europe.
* [[Wy/sh/Sheffield|Sheffield]] — Hosts numerous gay bars &amp; clubs spread throughout the city centre.
* [[Wy/sh/Swansea|Swansea]] — large pride parade. Liberal attitude towards LGBTQ life-style.

===North America===
North America is a mixed bag when it comes to LGBT rights. While Canada and the more liberal parts of the United States are among the most LGBT-friendly destinations in the world, many of the Caribbean island nations can be hotbeds of homophobia.

====[[Wy/sh/Canada|Canada]]====
Few countries are more tolerant and gay-friendly than Canada, both in legislation and attitude, including legal same-sex marriage. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation has been illegal since 1996, while discrimination of transgender people has been illegal since 2017. That said, not everyone has followed suit, particularly in rural and remote areas.
* [[Wy/sh/Toronto|Toronto]] — see [[Wy/sh/LGBT Toronto|LGBT Toronto]]
* [[Wy/sh/Montreal|Montreal]] — North American city with a European flavour, very tolerant and multicultural. The large [[Wy/sh/Montreal/Gay Village|Gay Village]] is a place where everybody goes out to have a good time. There is an annual Pride parade in August.
* [[Wy/sh/Vancouver|Vancouver]] — third largest gay community on the west coast. The Davie Village in the [[Wy/sh/Vancouver/West End|West End]] is the centre of the gay community. The annual Pride Parade takes place on the first weekend in August.
* [[Wy/sh/Ottawa|Ottawa]] — One of the five largest Canadian metropolitan areas, yet Ottawa-Hull historically had a small-town mentality compared to its larger neighbour Montréal (200km away), primarily as a result of its civil service heritage. No clearly-defined &quot;gay ghetto&quot;, but there is an annual [https://web.archive.org/web/20190506023417/http://ottawacapitalpride.ca/pride-events Capital Pride] march (mid-August), various bars and an easily-recognisable cluster of gay-owned businesses in the &quot;Old Ottawa South&quot; section of Bank Street.
* [[Wy/sh/Edmonton|Edmonton]] — A gay-friendly city with its own Pride Festival.
* [[Wy/sh/St. John's|St. John's]] — has a small gay population but is one of the most tolerant cities in Canada and a great place to vacation; also holds gay pride events during the peak tourist times.
* [[Wy/sh/Moncton|Moncton]] — Moncton features New Brunswick's largest LGBT Pride Parade and Festival every summer. Downtown Moncton has one nightclub specifically for the LGBT community and the downtown area is incredibly tolerant and accepting of the LGBT community.
* [[Wy/sh/Halifax (Nova Scotia)|Halifax]] — the gay-friendly capital of Nova Scotia and largest city in Atlantic Canada has many gay-friendly and gay-themed events throughout the year such as OUTeast Film Festival, Guerilla GayFare and Halifax Pride Parade. Halifax Pride is active in the community and hosts many events throughout the year.

====[[Wy/sh/Costa Rica|Costa Rica]]====
* [[Wy/sh/San José (Costa Rica)|San José (Costa Rica)]] This is the country's capital and where most of the population in Costa Rica lives. This place is filled with bars and discos for gay people.
* [[Wy/sh/Manuel Antonio|Manuel Antonio]], Costa Rica's favorite gay vacation spot for locals and tourists. One of the nicest beaches on the Pacific Ocean, declared a National Park for its amazing beauty.  Many gay-owned, friendly hotels and commerce. Great nightlife.

====[[Wy/sh/Mexico|Mexico]]====
A largely Catholic country, [[Wy/sh/Mexico|Mexico]] is getting more gay-friendly all the time. Medium-sized and big cities as well as coastal resorts have gay bars and sometimes gay discos.
* [[Wy/sh/Mexico City|Mexico City]] – This huge city offers a vast array of gay bars and clubs, from stylish and slick to unassuming and friendly, in the elegant [[Wy/sh/Mexico City/Zona Rosa|Zona Rosa]] and elsewhere. Also the first city in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage.
* [[Wy/sh/Acapulco|Acapulco]] – Apart from the natural beauty of the Quebrada divers, this party place has hectic night clubs, strip joints and friendly bars. Most of your fellow travellers are Mexican.
* [[Wy/sh/Puerto Vallarta|Puerto Vallarta]] – Commonly considered the most gay-friendly destination in Mexico. The area known as the South Side or Zona Romántica in the southern part of the old city is the epicentre of gay nightlife and the popular gay beach, which consists largely of the Blue and Green chair restaurant/bar areas with their many palapas along Playa Los Muertos beach.
* [[Wy/sh/Merida|Merida]] – Travelers who want more culture than beach should check out Merida, which gaytravel.com calls &quot;the ultimate gay city destination in Mexico&quot; due to its colonial charm, proximity to Maya sites and its easy walkability.

====[[Wy/sh/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]====
* [[Wy/sh/San Juan|San Juan]] – the 500-year-old island capital of Puerto Rico and “Gay Capital of the Caribbean”. San Juan is a definitively Latin American city and Spanish is predominant throughout the island. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory with border-free access from the mainland and direct air links to Canada and Europe. With gay guest houses, restaurants, beaches and nightlife in the '''Condado''' and '''Santurce''' areas, San Juan offers the Caribbean's best gay scene.

====[[Wy/sh/United States of America|United States]]====
By and large the USA is tolerant-to-accepting of LGBT travellers, especially in the larger cities, college towns, the Northeast, the West Coast and Hawaii. However, due to strong evangelical influences in some areas, as a whole, the USA is not as gay-friendly as Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand or Canada. Acceptance of homosexuality varies greatly from region to region, and in areas where tourists are most likely to visit, acceptance is at least as good as in Western Europe. On the other hand, locals may not be as accepting of homosexuality in some more rural areas away from the tourist trail, where the majority of people continue to be deeply religious. Same-sex marriage has been legal nationwide since June 26, 2015 as a result of a Supreme Court decision. Laws preventing businesses from discriminating against LGBT people are however absent in states where acceptance is low.

Major destinations include:

=====US West=====
* [[Wy/sh/Palm Springs|Palm Springs]] – a small desert resort two hours east of Los Angeles, it has among the highest proportion of Gays and Lesbians in its population of any American city – also home to the annual '''White Party''' at Easter.
*[[Wy/sh/San Diego|San Diego]]-[[Wy/sh/San Diego/Balboa Park-Hillcrest|Hillcrest]] – near downtown, Hillcrest is a vibrant community with the same no-attitude, relaxed atmosphere that defines San Diego
* [[Wy/sh/San Francisco|San Francisco]] – largely seen as the &quot;gay mecca&quot; of the USA; the [[Wy/sh/San Francisco/Castro-Noe Valley|Castro]] is one of the world's most famous gay neighborhoods.
* [[Wy/sh/Seattle|Seattle]] – with a large and well-integrated gay population, welcomes LGBT vacationers who like the perks of the great outdoors during the day and great restaurants and nightlife in the evening. [[Wy/sh/Seattle/Capitol_Hill-Central_District|Capital Hill neighborhood]], west of downtown/Belltown, is known for being the LGBQT neighborhood of Seattle and the center of many LGBQT events and venues. Otherwise there is widespread acceptance throughout the city.
* [[Wy/sh/Los Angeles/Hollywood|West Hollywood]] – in the heart of the Los Angeles metropolitan area.
* [[Wy/sh/Portland (Oregon)|Portland]] - widespread acceptance throughout the city.

=====US Northeast=====
* [[Wy/sh/Boston|Boston]] – the [[Wy/sh/Boston/South End|South End]] is the largest gay neighborhood, within reach of touristy attractions in the Back Bay and on the waterfront. Annual pride parade in June is the city's second largest festival after the Fourth of July.
* Fire Island Pines and Cherry Grove – Two of the seventeen villages located on the [[Wy/sh/Fire Island|Fire Island]] National Seashore ({{Wy/sh/Mile|70}} from New York City) that are predominantly gay
* [[Wy/sh/Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] – the &quot;City of Brotherly Love&quot; and the first destination in the world to create and air a television commercial specifically geared towards LGBT tourism, with a slogan &quot;Get your history straight and your nightlife gay.&quot; Many gay bars and other businesses can be found in [[Wy/sh/Philadelphia/Washington Square West|Washington Square West]].
* [[Wy/sh/New Hope|New Hope]], [[Wy/sh/Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] – just outside Philadelphia; popular weekend getaway with a decidedly gay focus
* [[Wy/sh/New York City|New York City]] – [[Wy/sh/Manhattan/Greenwich Village|Greenwich Village]] is the birthplace of the American gay rights movement; [[Wy/sh/Manhattan/Chelsea|Chelsea]] is a centre of gay social life.
* [[Wy/sh/Northampton (Massachusetts)|Northampton, Massachusetts]] – a lesbian mecca in Western Massachusetts, known for its art scene and surrounded by farms and mountains.
* [[Wy/sh/Ocean Grove|Ocean Grove]], [[Wy/sh/New Jersey|New Jersey]] – known as God's Square Mile, the Methodist resort is now a vacation resort and home to a diverse group of people.
* [[Wy/sh/Ogunquit|Ogunquit]], [[Wy/sh/Maine|Maine]] on the Atlantic seacoast with cute bed &amp; breakfasts
* [[Wy/sh/Provincetown|Provincetown]] – at the tip of [[Wy/sh/Cape Cod|Cape Cod]], &quot;P-Town&quot; has long been famous as a queer getaway; now that same-sex marriage is legal, it's a popular place to tie the knot
* [[Wy/sh/Rehoboth Beach|Rehoboth Beach]] – a small beach town on the [[Wy/sh/Delaware (state)|Delaware]] coast with a large and active LGBT community
* [[Wy/sh/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] – [[Wy/sh/Washington, D.C./Dupont Circle|Dupont Circle]] and nearby [[Wy/sh/Washington, D.C./Logan Circle|Logan Circle]] are gay central in a very gay-friendly town, where you can subvert the national political culture, dancing the night away with gay Republican politicians and their staffers!

=====US Midwest=====
* [[Wy/sh/Chicago|Chicago]] – has an annual Pride Parade in the [[Wy/sh/Chicago/Lakeview-North Center|Boystown]] neighbourhood, which includes some of the city's best clubs and bars. Nearby [[Wy/sh/Chicago/Uptown|Andersonville]] is a centre of Chicago's lesbian community.
* [[Wy/sh/Saugatuck-Douglas|Saugatuck, Michigan]] – small resort town with lots of LGBT friendly B&amp;Bs, galleries, restaurants and shops next to Lake Michigan and popular with weekending Chicagoans
* [[Wy/sh/Minneapolis|Minneapolis]] – Hosts the Twin Cities Pride festival every summer, and has many gay bars.
* [[Wy/sh/Pine City|Pine City]] – small resort town hosts East Central Minnesota Pride every June, and has a quaint downtown shopping district.
* [[Wy/sh/Columbus|Columbus]] - Capital of Ohio, most LGBT friendly city in Ohio with an annual pride festival.

=====US South=====
* [[Wy/sh/Asheville|Asheville]] – a city in western [[Wy/sh/North Carolina|North Carolina]] with significant feminist and lesbian/gay communities.
* [[Wy/sh/Atlanta|Atlanta]] – with lots of gay venues, this metropolis has grown rapidly by attracting people from across the South, gays included.
*[[Wy/sh/Austin|Austin]] – very accepting, liberal city in Texas with lots of gay venues in the downtown area
* [[Wy/sh/Ft. Lauderdale|Ft. Lauderdale]] – a &quot;Gay HotSpot&quot; in South Florida. The area has a large gay population, gay districts, and tons of gay bars, shops, and restaurants, especially in the City of Wilton Manors.
* [[Wy/sh/Galveston (Texas)|Galveston]] – a small island city just outside of [[Wy/sh/Houston (Texas)|Houston]] [[Wy/sh/Texas|Texas]] that has some &quot;Gay Only&quot; hotels and some beaches that are generally queer only
* [[Wy/sh/Key West|Key West]] – the southernmost point of the US is also a famously liberal vacation spot with many options for LGBT travelers
* [[Wy/sh/Miami Beach|Miami Beach]] – a glitzy and very queer-friendly beach resort that is also home to the annual '''White Party'''
* [[Wy/sh/New Orleans|New Orleans]] – With a very queer ambiance and a long history of gay life, this French Creole/African/American city hosts '''Southern Decadence''' every Labor Day Weekend and has many gay bars in the historic [[Wy/sh/New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]].  There is even a gay krewe at [[Wy/sh/Mardi Gras|Mardi Gras]]
* [[Wy/sh/Virginia|Virginia]] has several cities that welcome LGBT travellers, including [[Wy/sh/Alexandria (Virginia)|Alexandria]], [[Wy/sh/Arlington (Virginia)|Arlington]] and [[Wy/sh/Richmond|Richmond]].

===Oceania===
Australia and New Zealand are among the world's most LGBT-friendly destinations, with acceptance of LGBT people on par with Western Europe. On the other hand, most other countries in the region are strongly-conservative Christian moral societies, and thus tend to strongly disapprove of homosexuality.

====[[Wy/sh/Australia|Australia]]====
Australia is a very safe destination for LGBT people. The majority of Australians are accepting of homosexuality, and acceptance is almost universal among the younger generation. Same-sex marriage was legalised on 12 December 2017 following the results of a nationwide postal ballot. Australian law also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation.

* [[Wy/sh/Alice Springs|Alice Springs]] – it's suggested that Alice Springs has the most LGBT people per capita in Australia – so it's truly a friendly place.  The area has several queer friendly accommodation establishments and is also home to the Alice is Wonderland festival – held just after the Sydney Mardi Gras.
* [[Wy/sh/Byron Bay|Byron Bay]] – a small but popular city in the [[Wy/sh/Northern Rivers|Northern Rivers]] region of [[Wy/sh/New South Wales|New South Wales]] that's earned the title for being the state's &quot;rainbow region&quot;. 
* [[Wy/sh/Sydney|Sydney]] – host of the country's largest tourist event, the annual Sydney Mardi Gras, which attracts millions of queer-friendly visitors to the city every year. The majority of gay bars are located along Oxford Street in the CBD.
* [[Wy/sh/Melbourne|Melbourne]] – a cultural hub of fantastic museums, art exhibits, and restaurants. The gay community is mostly centred in the suburbs of South Yarra and Prahran, which unsurprisingly is home to most of the gay nightclubs. Gay pubs, on the other hand, are largely concentrated in the areas of St Kilda and Fitzroy.
* [[Wy/sh/Brisbane|Brisbane]] – while not as well-known as Sydney and Melbourne, Brisbane is also a gay-friendly city, with much of the LGBT community being concentrated in the suburbs of Fortitude Valley, New Farm, and Teneriffe.
* [[Wy/sh/Perth|Perth]] – although there is no dedicated gay district, Perth is in general a gay-friendly city, with several gay nightclubs and bars located in the main nightlife area of Northbridge. The suburbs of Maylands and Bayswater are also known for their large number of LGBT residents.
* [[Wy/sh/Cairns|Cairns]] – one of the best spots to see the Great Barrier Reef from, using one of the many gay-friendly local operators
* [[Wy/sh/Adelaide|Adelaide]] – although there is no gay district, by and large the general population is accepting of homosexuality, and the vast majority of bars and nightclubs are gay-friendly.

====[[Wy/sh/New Zealand|New Zealand]]====
New Zealand is a gay-friendly destination, with same-sex marriage having been legalised since 19 August 2013. Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation has been illegal since 1993.
* [[Wy/sh/Auckland|Auckland]] – the city comes alive around 1AM, full of incredible restaurants, pubs with live music, and great dancing places in 'K Road'.
* [[Wy/sh/Vinegar Hill|Vinegar Hill]] – a camping ground in the Manawatu that hosts a large gay and lesbian camp over Christmas/New Year.

===South America===

====[[Wy/sh/Argentina|Argentina]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] – The Argentine capital is one of the most popular gay travel destinations in South America. The city passed same-sex civil union legislation in 2002 and the country legalized same-sex marriage in 2010.

====[[Wy/sh/Brazil|Brazil]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] – Latin America's main gay destination, it was chosen as the sexiest gay destination in 2010 by TripOut Gay Travel Awards. In 2009 it was elected as the best lesbigay global destination. There is a famous gay beach. Acceptance of gay behaviour dates back to the 18th century. During colonial times the first gay ball of the Americas took place in Rio in 1757. Despite all this, many people in Rio are not tolerant of all aspects of LGBT behaviour outside the traditional venues of Ipanema and parts of Copacabana; same-sex displays of affection are likely to attract mocking whistles.
* [[Wy/sh/São Paulo|São Paulo]] – Home to the largest LGBT pride festival in the world, with some 3 million participants annually.

====[[Wy/sh/Chile|Chile]]====
* [[Wy/sh/Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] – Santiago is by far Chile's least conservative city, the only one where the 'Gay parade' and similar events are held. But beware that gay people in Chile should keep a low profile: same-sex couples kissing in the street or holding hands (especially men) are going to attract stares, and, though homophobic physical attacks are somewhat unusual, there has been some unprovoked violence against gay couples.

====[[Wy/sh/Ecuador|Ecuador]]====
Same-sex marriage was legalized in 2019 and the country's two largest cities, Quito and Guayaquil, both have gay bars and clubs though you will find more nightlife in the former. Prostitution is legal and regulated for both heterosexuals and homosexuals. As the country is deeply Catholic, many still dislike LGBT individuals though harassment is very rare and many individuals incorporate native religious beliefs leading to a surprisingly tolerant culture. Significantly, public signs of affection of any significance between individuals of any gender or sexual orientation are generally frowned upon. The culture is very private, where there is acceptance but the subject is not directly talked about. Other safety concerns, especially knowing what taxis are 'safe', are more pressing. Keep your relationships quiet, but not restricted - this applies equally to heterosexual couples given the culture. Wedding bands are widely accepted, and are one way to demonstrate your relationship implicitly.
* [[Wy/sh/Quito|Quito]] – Old Town is full of shops, restaurants and nightlife in the world's most intact colonial city. Outside of old town, other destinations for gay nightlife exist though be sure to ask about the safety of various neighborhoods as information online often doesn't keep up with changes (the tourist district is no longer a great destination due to high crime). Beyond explicitly LGBT attractions, Quito is the world's highest capital city at over 9,300 feet. Altitude sickness can be a problem during the first couple days so keep that in mind if planning to stay. Right outside the city are some of the most amazing natural attractions for nature lovers, including [[Wy/sh/Mindo|Mindo]] Cloud Forest and multiple active volcanoes, [[Wy/sh/Cotopaxi|Cotopaxi]] being the most famous as the world's highest active volcano, that you can climb. Many tours can be found including those designed for LGBT individuals.
*[[Wy/sh/Guayaquil|Guayaquil]] - Whereas Quito is located in the highlands, Guayaquil is located on the Pacific Coast. Resorts can be found here, including ones that are LGBT friendly. There are many attractions in the city, though not as extensive or steeped in history as Quito. This is the primary location from which travelers will depart for the [[Wy/sh/Galapagos Islands|Galapagos Islands]]. Be aware that crime is higher here, and organized crime is a serious issue. Nearby Esmeraldas, though beautiful, is even more dangerous with the power of organized crime being extremely high.

====[[Wy/sh/Uruguay|Uruguay]]====
Uruguay is the most LGBT-friendly country in South America. Uruguay has an especially liberal, inclusive and receptive culture. It was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in the region and the ''only'' country in the Americas to legalize same-sex marriage entirely through legislation (2013), rather than through court decisions. Harassment is rare, even outside of the capital. Allowed to adopt, protected by anti-discrimination laws, LGBT inclusion throughout the military, legal protections for intersexual individuals, and the legal recognition of transgender rights (passed unanimously) all demonstrate that LGBT travelers will find Uruguay one of the safest places in the Americas.
* [[Wy/sh/Montevideo|Montevideo]] – The Uruguayan capital had a sexual diversity monument installed in 2005. The city is home to a sizable number of gay bars and harassment is nearly non-existent. The city has unofficially come to be known as the most 'Gay Friendly City in the World'. One of the world's largest gay pride parades and celebrations takes place on the final Friday of September (spring in the Southern Hemisphere).

==Somewhat safe destinations==
Countries listed in this section have laws against homosexuality, though the said laws are not enforced in practice.

===Asia===

====[[Wy/sh/India|India]]====
While homosexual acts were decriminalized by a 2018 supreme court ruling after years of litigation, discrimination continues to exist in many rural villages.

* Much gay activity was underground and focused on public cruising, but conventional scenes are quickly developing in cities such as [[Wy/sh/Bangalore|Bangalore]], [[Wy/sh/Delhi|Delhi]] and [[Wy/sh/Mumbai|Mumbai]].
* On June 29, 2008, four Indian cities (Delhi, Bangalore, [[Wy/sh/Pondicherry|Pondicherry]], and [[Wy/sh/Kolkata|Kolkata]]) saw coordinated pride events, and on 16 August 2008 the gay community in Mumbai held its first ever formal parade.
* Engaging in public displays of affection for both the straight and the gay and lesbian community is met with strong rejection. If you are a gay/lesbian couple in the open as in many areas, laws do not tend to have such a positive effect.
* Even though India claims to be anti-homosexuality in political and religious aspects, public demonstrations of affection like holding hands or soft kissing are not penalized and are a very common practice between same sex members all over the country (it would be worse if they see you kissing or holding hands with someone of the opposite sex). A study from Banaras Hindu University (that was penalized and quickly disappeared from all media) discovered that almost 90% of the male population has engaged in sexual acts with males, because of the great taboo that women are to Indian men.

====[[Wy/sh/Indonesia|Indonesia]]====

While homosexual acts are not illegal (except in the province of Aceh), many still hold homophobic attitudes, as most Indonesians are religious Muslims. However, there are gay scenes in [[Wy/sh/Jakarta|Jakarta]] and [[Wy/sh/Bali|Bali]].

==Dangerous destinations==

===Criminalization===
The following countries have '''criminal laws''' against sexual acts between consenting adults of the same sex. Some countries impose life imprisonment or the death penalty for homosexual acts (as indicated in parentheses below).

This list covers just criminalisation of sexual activity; some nations prohibit or criminalise conduct such as cross-dressing (the distinction between transgender and homosexual is lost on a few less-accepting jurisdictions), serving alcohol to gays (as a tactic to shut down LGBT bars) or speaking out on gay and lesbian issues. Gay saunas in some locations are raided under laws intended to shut down houses of prostitution.

====[[Wy/sh/Africa|Africa]]====
Homosexual acts illegal: [[Wy/sh/Algeria|Algeria]], [[Wy/sh/Benin|Benin]], [[Wy/sh/Burundi|Burundi]], [[Wy/sh/Cameroon|Cameroon]], [[Wy/sh/Chad|Chad]], [[Wy/sh/Egypt|Egypt]], [[Wy/sh/Eritrea|Eritrea]], [[Wy/sh/Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], [[Wy/sh/Gambia|Gambia]], [[Wy/sh/Ghana|Ghana]], [[Wy/sh/Guinea|Guinea]], [[Wy/sh/Liberia|Liberia]], [[Wy/sh/Libya|Libya]], [[Wy/sh/Malawi|Malawi]], [[Wy/sh/Mauritania|Mauritania]] (death penalty), [[Wy/sh/Mauritius|Mauritius]], [[Wy/sh/Morocco|Morocco]], [[Wy/sh/Nigeria|Nigeria]] (death penalty), [[Wy/sh/Senegal|Senegal]], [[Wy/sh/Somalia|Somalia]] (death penalty), [[Wy/sh/Sudan|Sudan]] (death penalty), [[Wy/sh/South Sudan|South Sudan]] (life imprisonment), [[Wy/sh/Togo|Togo]], [[Wy/sh/Tunisia|Tunisia]], [[Wy/sh/Uganda|Uganda]] (life imprisonment, death penalty for &quot;aggravated&quot; cases).

Male only: [[Wy/sh/Kenya|Kenya]], [[Wy/sh/Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone]] (life imprisonment), [[Wy/sh/Eswatini|Eswatini]] (Swaziland), [[Wy/sh/Tanzania|Tanzania]] (except [[Wy/sh/Zanzibar|Zanzibar]], where lesbian behaviors are also punishable) (life imprisonment), [[Wy/sh/Zambia|Zambia]], [[Wy/sh/Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]].

Nigeria and Uganda have enacted laws that make it a criminal offence for one to know that someone is homosexual and not report it to the police. A similar law is proposed for Kenya in 2023.

====[[Wy/sh/Asia|Asia]]====
Homosexual acts illegal: [[Wy/sh/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] (death penalty),  [[Wy/sh/Bangladesh|Bangladesh]], [[Wy/sh/Brunei|Brunei]] (death by stoning), [[Wy/sh/Malaysia|Malaysia]] (punishable from 2 to 20 years imprisonment or caning), [[Wy/sh/Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]].

Homosexual acts illegal, but law is generally not enforced: [[Wy/sh/Pakistan|Pakistan]] (fine or 2–10 years of imprisonment for sexual orientation; vigilante action may cause death in some parts), [[Wy/sh/Myanmar|Myanmar]] (punishable from 2 years to life imprisonment).

Male only: [[Wy/sh/Maldives|Maldives]], [[Wy/sh/Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[Wy/sh/Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]].

Homosexual acts illegal (for Muslims only) in one province of [[Wy/sh/Indonesia|Indonesia]]: [[Wy/sh/Aceh|Aceh]].

In [[Wy/sh/Marawi City|Marawi City]], [[Wy/sh/Philippines|Philippines]] there's a local ordinance forbidding cross-dressing and overtly feminine behaviour among men (''bayut'') enforced by the local religious police (but ''not'' the Philippine National Police) and the Philippines generally has a long history of tolerance and sympathy for queer folk.

====[[Wy/sh/Central America|Central]] and [[Wy/sh/South America|South America]]====
Homosexual acts illegal: [[Wy/sh/Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]].

Male homosexual acts (&quot;buggery&quot;) illegal: [[Wy/sh/Guyana|Guyana]] (life imprisonment), [[Wy/sh/Jamaica|Jamaica]], [[Wy/sh/Grenada|Grenada]], [[Wy/sh/Saint Lucia|Saint Lucia]].

Anal sex illegal, regardless of gender: [[Wy/sh/Dominica|Dominica]].

====[[Wy/sh/Middle East|Middle East]]====
Homosexual acts illegal: [[Wy/sh/Iran|Iran]] (death penalty), [[Wy/sh/Iraq|Iraq]] (executions ordered by non-state sharia courts and militias), [[Wy/sh/Kuwait|Kuwait]], [[Wy/sh/Qatar|Qatar]] (death penalty), [[Wy/sh/Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] (death penalty, can also be punishable with prison, fines or whipping),  [[Wy/sh/Syria|Syria]], [[Wy/sh/United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] (death penalty), [[Wy/sh/Yemen|Yemen]] (death penalty).

Male only: [[Wy/sh/Gaza Strip|Gaza Strip]].

In [[Wy/sh/Oman|Oman]] homosexual acts are illegal, but is practiced and talked about with discretion. The larger cities will be more liberal on this issue than the rural regions, but for the LGBT traveler, play it safe and treat homosexuality the same as you would in Saudi Arabia or other Middle Eastern nations.

====[[Wy/sh/Oceania|Oceania]]====
Homosexual acts illegal: [[Wy/sh/Samoa|Samoa]], [[Wy/sh/Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands]]

Male only: [[Wy/sh/Cook Islands|Cook Islands]], [[Wy/sh/Kiribati|Kiribati]], [[Wy/sh/Papua New Guinea|Papua New Guinea]], [[Wy/sh/Tonga|Tonga]], [[Wy/sh/Tuvalu|Tuvalu]]

===Homophobia===
The following destinations pose some problems to LGBT travellers (see also the &quot;Stay safe&quot; section of region and cities articles):

* [[Wy/sh/Cayman Islands|Cayman Islands]] – in 2008, two men kissing caused one to be arrested by an off-duty police officer for &quot;a public offence&quot;. The one man taken from the Royal Palms, Grand Cayman was in fact detained and not arrested. It turns out there is no law against homosexuality in CI – a British Overseas Territory – but homophobia there is endemic.
* Homophobia and discrimination are growing in much of the former [[Wy/sh/Soviet Union|Soviet Union]], sometimes with tacit government support:
**While homosexual acts are not illegal in [[Wy/sh/Russia|Russia]], advocacy for LGBT rights is a criminal offence that carries a prison term with it. Discrimination is widespread and protests have been met with violence; the 2014 occupation of [[Wy/sh/Crimea|Crimea]] has extended these problems to that region. Arrests and multiple state-sanctioned murders have been reported in the Muslim-majority region of [[Wy/sh/Chechnya|Chechnya]].
**While homosexual acts are legal in [[Wy/sh/Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], discrimination against gays and lesbians is widespread.
**While homosexual acts are legal in [[Wy/sh/Belarus|Belarus]], gays and lesbians may be subjected to harsh discrimination from the locals and from the authorities.
**[[Wy/sh/Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] police subject gay and bisexual men to “physical, sexual, and psychological violence; arbitrary detention; and extortion under the threat of violence,” according to a January 2014 Human Rights Watch allegation, and that country's legislature is attempting to ban les/bi/gay advocacy and target foreign-backed NGOs in the same manner as [[Wy/sh/Russia|Russia]].
* While a court decision in [[Wy/sh/Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] decriminalised homosexual activity in 2018, this case is being appealed and gays may remain targets for violence or discrimination.
* There have been reports of mass arrests in [[Wy/sh/Indonesia|Indonesia]] in 2017. While homosexual acts are only illegal in part of the country ([[Wy/sh/Aceh|Aceh]]), police have been using other laws (such as laws targeting pornography) to attack gay saunas with the tacit support of local political leaders.

==See also==
* [[Wy/sh/Crime|Crime]]
* [[Wy/sh/Gay Games|Gay Games]]
* [[Wy/sh/LGBT-friendly beach resorts|LGBT-friendly beach resorts]]
* [[Wy/sh/LGBT London|LGBT London]]
* [[Wy/sh/LGBT New York City|LGBT New York City]]
* [[Wy/sh/LGBT Stockholm|LGBT Stockholm]]
* [[Wy/sh/LGBT Toronto|LGBT Toronto]]

{{Wy/sh/PartOfTopic|Concerns}}
{{Wy/sh/Guidetopic}}

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|judul=&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.6em&quot;&gt;[[File:Information icon4.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp; Apaan, dah, Wikikamus?&lt;/div&gt;
|warna=biru
|isi=&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|100px]]&lt;/span&gt;Ni Wikikamus dijadiin proyèk bakal megarin èn njembarin basa Betawi atawa apa-apa baé bagèn bisa ditarjim ke basa Betawi. Ora panting basa Betawi nyeng nyohor doang, laèn punya kaya' logat, asal-muasal, peribasa, atawa laèn basa deri Indonesia atawa antèrobangsa.

Ni Wikikamus Betawi bolé dipermak ama sapa baé. Jadi tulung bagèn umpama-umpama atawa kata-kata basa Betawi ora panting ngilang, bolé, dah, dipasupin aja di mari, ya, bagèn keopènan ni basa Betawi.

Kamsiah tuo-tuo, dah, bakal lu pada nyeng iyeng ama basa Betawi èn mau nulung bakal ngopènin ni basa. Moga-moga taranannya ni basa Betawi bakalan tetep cenggableg ora nilem ketelen bumi. Terus, anak-cucu kita pada bisa ngiat-ngiat lagi, belajarin lagi kita punya basa.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:1em;&quot;&gt;
----
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/Jumblah pentol kata}}
}}
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;flex:1; min-width:300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- SETILAH GACOAN --&gt;
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.6em&quot;&gt;[[File:Utvalda artiklar pris.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp; Setilah gacoan Betawi&lt;/div&gt;
|warna=merah
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.6em&quot;&gt;[[File:Globe of letters.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp; Setilah gacoan laèn basa&lt;/div&gt;
|warna=merah
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- TELAMPANGAN PENTOL KATA --&gt;
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.6em&quot;&gt;[[File:Icon dictionary.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp; Telampangan pentol kata&lt;/div&gt;
|warna=kuning
|isi=Na, bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan, bagèn tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.

&lt;pre&gt;
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa}}

# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
&lt;/pre&gt;

Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;bew&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; bakal &quot;basa Betawi&quot;)
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;-nom-&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; bakal &quot;kata peada&quot;)
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:red&quot;&gt;kudu maké basa Betawi&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 12px; padding: 6px 12px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F8F9FA&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:red&quot;&gt;ÈLING!&lt;/span&gt; Cuman ni tiga ihwal doangan nyang kudu lu tukerin, ontong maèn robah laèn-laèn kode permakan!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Atu pentol kata paling kaga' kudu gableg anakjudul nama basa paké sablonan &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;{{lang|kode basa}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, pala' pentol paké sablonan &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;{{head|kode basa}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, ama jèmbrèngan pema'naan serènta dia punya rungkun kata barang sebiji. Laèn ihwal, mah, bisa lu jangkepin entaran aja, dah, ngrikutin ni Wikikamus punya [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata|pendoman telampangan lengkep]]nya.
}}
&lt;!-- LAEN PROYEK --&gt;
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.6em&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp; Laèn-laèn proyèk&lt;/div&gt;
|warna=hijau
|isi={{Wt/bew/Proyèk Wiki}}
}}
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=
|warna=
|isi=&lt;table class=&quot;layout plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:5px;&quot;&gt; [[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr.svg|80px|link=:meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikikamus laèn basa]] &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:wikt:id:|Indonésia]]'''&lt;br/&gt;[[:bjn:|Banjar]] • [[:wikt:gor:|Gorontalo]] • [[:wikt:jv:|Jawa]] • [[:wikt:btm:|Mandéling]] • [[:wikt:mad:|Medura]]  • [[:wikt:ms:|Melayu]] • [[:wikt:min:|Minangkabo]] • [[:wikt:nia:|Nias]] • [[:wikt:su:|Sunda]]&lt;br/&gt;'''Antérobangsa'''&lt;br/&gt;[[:wikt:de:|Dèt]] • [[:wikt:en:|Inggris]] • [[:wikt:ku:|Kurdi]] • [[:wikt:mg:|Madagaskar]] • [[:wikt:fr:|Prasman]] • [[:wikt:ru:|Rus]] • [[:wikt:sv:|Swèd]] • [[:wikt:zh:|Tionghoa]] • [[:wikt:el:|Yunani]] ('''[[:meta:List of Wiktionaries|lengkepnya...]]''')&lt;!--bakal nyang belonan 1 jt kata--&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>6q0bw78ed5hvmq85slqc5ziuc0tr4y7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:OrangKalideres</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3466544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675924</id>
      <parentid>6667794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:11:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wt/bew */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6675924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1943" sha1="pvaiftfbqw30j3byq7cp7lkmn78if80" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:35, 28 December 2023 (UTC)

== Wt/bew ==

Itu di Wt/bew sekarang udah pake sablonan &lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; bakal nongolin nama basa, ya, jadi ga perlu sablonan atu-atu bakal kode basa. Kalo mao nulungin mentak bisa tuker-tukerin sablonan di anakjudulnya (tulad &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;=={{bew}}==&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; jadi &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;=={{lang|bew}}==&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. [[User:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 07:30, 27 May 2025 (UTC)

:Oké, siap.[[User:OrangKalideres|OrangKalideres]] ([[User talk:OrangKalideres|talk]]) 13:07, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::Sama kalo bisa jangan maèn contèk daptar basa nyang di id.wikt, soalnya banyak kode nyang udah apkir atawa kudu diikutin di laèn anakjudul. Kalo mao contèk paling ngga' bandingin dulu ama nyang en.wikt, kalo ada di situ juga' baru oké. (Atawa kalo èmang lu-nya tau itu basa). [[User:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 14:11, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pvaiftfbqw30j3byq7cp7lkmn78if80</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675925</id>
      <parentid>6675924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wt/bew */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6675925</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2143" sha1="cyrldfyl7q1hmukr88qfc0dfrx8hprw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:35, 28 December 2023 (UTC)

== Wt/bew ==

Itu di Wt/bew sekarang udah pake sablonan &lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; bakal nongolin nama basa, ya, jadi ga perlu sablonan atu-atu bakal kode basa. Kalo mao nulungin mentak bisa tuker-tukerin sablonan di anakjudulnya (tulad &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;=={{bew}}==&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; jadi &lt;syntaxhighlight inline&gt;=={{lang|bew}}==&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. [[User:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 07:30, 27 May 2025 (UTC)

:Oké, siap.[[User:OrangKalideres|OrangKalideres]] ([[User talk:OrangKalideres|talk]]) 13:07, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::Sama kalo bisa jangan maèn contèk daptar basa nyang di id.wikt, soalnya banyak kode nyang udah apkir atawa kudu diikutin di laèn anakjudul. Kalo mao contèk paling ngga' bandingin dulu ama nyang en.wikt, kalo ada di situ juga' baru oké. (Atawa kalo èmang lu-nya tau itu basa). [[User:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 14:11, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Tulad, kode &quot;[[Template:Wt/bew/pun|pun]]&quot; bakal &quot;basa Pubian&quot; entu udah digabung ke &quot;ljp&quot; dari kapan taon... [[User:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 14:12, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cyrldfyl7q1hmukr88qfc0dfrx8hprw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/mèja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3475961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676286</id>
      <parentid>6476320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" sha1="ggf72xxzyspcrqk484t4pgrojitqihe" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/ragem|bew|méja}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ggf72xxzyspcrqk484t4pgrojitqihe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/audio</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3477925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675985</id>
      <parentid>6675700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="484" sha1="hod60ai5d9wl75k9gxbkhjjmwaiugp4" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|Tuker ama sablonan HPA, paké isian &quot;a = nama gepokan bebunyian&quot; [[Category:Wt/bew/HPA ngablu]]}}{{#tag:phonos|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|Dengerin}}|lang={{{1}}}|text={{{text|3}}}|wikibase={{{wikidata|}}}|file={{{2|}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{Wt/bew/catlangname|{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian}}}}{{#if:{{{label|{{{4|}}}}}}|Tuker &quot;label&quot; ama &quot;q&quot; [[Category:Wt/bew/Isian ngablu]]}}{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&amp;#160;{{Wt/bew/q|{{{q}}}}}}}</text>
      <sha1>hod60ai5d9wl75k9gxbkhjjmwaiugp4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/의자</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3479792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676276</id>
      <parentid>6661717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="529" sha1="ocebo92soxmx7j6fmqzshcfd4lyrfnr" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/ko}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ko}}

====Tuker hurup====
* Tionghoa Koréa: 椅子
* Betawi: euija
* Pakem Koréa: euija
* Penglatènan Perbaèkan: uija
* McCune–Reischauer: ŭija
* Penglatènan Yale: uyca

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|ko|[ɰid͡ʑa̠]|Pakem Koréa Kidul}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ko}} [[Wt/bew/korsi|korsi]], tempat duduk, [[Wt/bew/bangku|bangku]] 
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|ko|이것은 {{Wt/bew/highlight|의자}}입니다.|''Igeoseun '''euija'''-imnida.|t=Enni tu '''korsi'''.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ocebo92soxmx7j6fmqzshcfd4lyrfnr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676277</id>
      <parentid>6676276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:14:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="531" sha1="p03yftfrrh6of2mjtu38bevqrsym6zn" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/ko}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ko}}

====Tuker hurup====
* Tionghoa Koréa: 椅子
* Betawi: euija
* Pakem Koréa: euija
* Penglatènan Perbaèkan: uija
* McCune–Reischauer: ŭija
* Penglatènan Yale: uyca

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|ko|[ɰid͡ʑa̠]|q=Pakem Koréa Kidul}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ko}} [[Wt/bew/korsi|korsi]], tempat duduk, [[Wt/bew/bangku|bangku]] 
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|ko|이것은 {{Wt/bew/highlight|의자}}입니다.|''Igeoseun '''euija'''-imnida.|t=Enni tu '''korsi'''.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>p03yftfrrh6of2mjtu38bevqrsym6zn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Corn Cream Croquette</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3493356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676012</id>
      <parentid>6287980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>2521989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:びっがて]] to [[User talk:Corn Cream Croquette]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/びっがて|びっがて]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Corn Cream Croquette|Corn Cream Croquette]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6287980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="nxmyrzbenw4i3cgxr6kmo26nks0ryiv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 02:13, 18 May 2024 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nxmyrzbenw4i3cgxr6kmo26nks0ryiv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/méja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3495243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676287</id>
      <parentid>6640238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:25:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="661" sha1="200q0943hbeozuuc0wxu25lpguf63vb" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/perabotan|perabotan]] [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]] nyang kaga' [[Wt/bew/ngèmpèr|ngèmpèr]], biasanya ngelah atu kaki atawa banyakan
#* {{Wt/bew/tukad|Enni méja uda keburu ada nyang ngetèpin}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|perabotan cèpèr}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sq}}: {{Wt/bew/l|sq|tryezë}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|am}}: {{Wt/bew/l|am|ጠረጴዛ}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|af}}: {{Wt/bew/l|af|tafel}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|table}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|meja}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|nl}}: {{Wt/bew/l|nl|tafel}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>200q0943hbeozuuc0wxu25lpguf63vb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676289</id>
      <parentid>6676287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:26:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="661" sha1="6utqtgv4bjukysw3xk9oa5mdl7ylhzu" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/perabotan|perabotan]] [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]] nyang kaga' [[Wt/bew/ngèmpèr|ngèmpèr]], biasanya ngelah atu kaki atawa banyakan
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|Enni méja uda keburu ada nyang ngetèpin}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|perabotan cèpèr}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sq}}: {{Wt/bew/l|sq|tryezë}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|am}}: {{Wt/bew/l|am|ጠረጴዛ}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|af}}: {{Wt/bew/l|af|tafel}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|table}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|meja}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|nl}}: {{Wt/bew/l|nl|tafel}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676290</id>
      <parentid>6676289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <minor />
      <origin>6676290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="665" sha1="89h20tzfdbjf652m30v8ymha5u8poui" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/perabotan|perabotan]] [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]] nyang kaga' [[Wt/bew/ngèmpèr|ngèmpèr]], biasanya ngelah atu kaki atawa banyakan
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|Enni méja uda keburu ada nyang ngetèpin}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|perabotan cèpèr}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sq}}: {{Wt/bew/l|sq|tryezë}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|am}}: {{Wt/bew/l|am|ጠረጴዛ}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|af}}: {{Wt/bew/l|af|tafel}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|table}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|meja}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|nl}}: {{Wt/bew/l|nl|tafel}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/abang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3495258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676140</id>
      <parentid>6675763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T04:10:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>103.170.30.83</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5173" sha1="4vrb6lx6ol2tvklihjw2eer4a2yv8ni" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/pr-top}}
===Pelapalan===
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|/abaŋ/|a=LL-Q33014 (bew)-Bang Ilok (Bangrapip)-abang.wav}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|bew|aŋ}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|bew|a|bang}}
{{Wt/bew/col-end}}

{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]|num=1}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|bang}} {{Wt/bew/q|pongèsan, geroan}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/sudara|sudara]] [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] nyang [[Wt/bew/tuaan|tuaan]]
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bew}} geroan ke sapa-sapa aja [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] nyang tuaan

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|sudara lanang}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|abang}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|abang}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew|num=2|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]}}

====Asal-usul====
{{Wt/bew/bor+|bew|jv|abang|t=mèra}}.

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]]

====Setilah juntrungan====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Tenabang}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|warna|liat=mèra}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bjn}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bjn|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bjn}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}
## {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bjn}} [[Wt/bew/sudara|sudara]] [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] tuaan
## {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bjn}} geroan deri [[Wt/bew/bini|bini]] ke [[Wt/bew/laki|laki]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abang.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|mèra}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jax}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|jax}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|jax}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦲꦧꦁ|ꦲꦧꦁ]]}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|jv|/abaŋ/}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Tetheow-abang.wav|q=Surabaya}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Rizkako30-abang.wav|q=Kedu}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Menyusurisudutnegeri-abang.wav|q=Banyumas}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Farizor-abang.wav|q=Malang}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|jv}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]] {{Wt/bew/syn|jv|abrit|q1=krama}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|jv|Aku mau tuku klambi '''abang'''.|t=Gua tadi beli baju warna '''mèra'''.}}

====Setilah lorodan====
* [[Wt/bew/abangan|abangan]]

====Anakan====
* {{Wt/bew/desc|bjn|habang|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/desc|bew|abang|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/desc|mui|abang|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/desc|plm|abang|bor=1}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ms|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/pr-top}}
===Pelapalan===
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|min|/abaŋ/|a=LL-Q13324 (min)-Maronsita-abang.wav}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|min|aŋ}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|min|a|bang}}
{{Wt/bew/col-end}}

{{Wt/bew/-head-|min|num=1}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|min}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}; geroan [[Wt/bew/bini|bini]] ke [[Wt/bew/laki|laki]] {{Wt/bew/syn|min|uda|ajo|uwan|uwen|ombak}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|min|{{Wt/bew/audio|min|LL-Q13324 (min)-Maronsita-lai tau abang?.wav|Lai tau, '''Abang'''?}}|t=Nyaho, ga', lu, '''Bang'''?}}

{{Wt/bew/-head-|min|num=2}}

====Laèn ragem====
* [[Wt/bew/obang|obang]]

====Asal-usul====
{{Wt/bew/bor+|min|ms|ebang}}, {{Wt/bew/m|ms|bang}}, deri {{Wt/bew/der|min|fa|بانگ|tr=bâng|t=suara, sautan, geroan}}.

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|min}} [[Wt/bew/ajan|ajan]]
#*{{Wt/bew/tulad|min|Urang lah '''abang''' di surau, sumbayang awak lai!|t=Tu orang dah '''ajan''' di langgar, gidah kita sembayang!}}

====Setilah lorodan====
* {{Wt/bew/l|min|baabangan}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|min|maabangan}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mui}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|mui}}

====Asal-usul====
{{Wt/bew/bor+|mui|jv|abang|t=mèra}}.

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|mui}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]]

====Setilah lorodan====
* {{Wt/bew/l|mui|abang bibo}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|pey}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/audio|pey|LL-Q940486 (pey)-Bangrapip-abang.wav}}

====Asal-usul====
{{Wt/bew/bor+|pey|bew|abang}}.

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|pey}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/abaŋ/|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Miraa26-abang.wav}}

====Asal-usul====
{{Wt/bew/bor+|plm|jv|abang|t=mèra}}.

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|plm|'''Abang''' nian rai kau.|t='''Mèra''' bener lu punya tampang.}}

====Setilah lorodan====
{{Wt/bew/der-top}}
* [[Wt/bew/ngabang|ngabang]]
{{Wt/bew/der-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/der-top}}
* [[Wt/bew/abang bîbîr|abang bîbîr]]
* [[Wt/bew/abang ijû|abang ijû]]
* [[Wt/bew/abang kuî|abang kuî]]
* [[Wt/bew/telo' abang|telo' abang]]
* [[Wt/bew/uma' abang|uma' abang]]
{{Wt/bew/der-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bts}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bts}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bts}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|rob}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|rob}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|rob}} abang

[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiNgèndong Enclekan Wikimédia Jakarta 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>4vrb6lx6ol2tvklihjw2eer4a2yv8ni</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata basa Betawi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3497579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676274</id>
      <parentid>6663202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:12:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" sha1="q8xpz44olukiv4wewzlbc7xbohb6ike" xml:space="preserve">[[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata basa Betawi#O|O]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata ngikut basa|B]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/Basa Betawi]]
[[Category:Wt/bew]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q32999872}}</text>
      <sha1>q8xpz44olukiv4wewzlbc7xbohb6ike</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676275</id>
      <parentid>6676274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:12:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <origin>6676275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="239" sha1="myriqxinh03oy14qkaflzmwnoazlxtn" xml:space="preserve">[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wt/bew/Pentol_kata_basa_Betawi&amp;pagefrom=O#mw-pages test]
[[Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata ngikut basa|B]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/Basa Betawi]]
[[Category:Wt/bew]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q32999872}}</text>
      <sha1>myriqxinh03oy14qkaflzmwnoazlxtn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/lima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3498080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675968</id>
      <parentid>6667240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675968</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5353" sha1="3icqa0i0dssij2wbe54e9s9gso891ed" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/TOC|limit=2}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|tr=[[Wt/bew/ليم|ليم]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/bilangan|bilangan]] seabis [[Wt/bew/ampat|ampat]] (4) èn sebelon [[Wt/bew/enem|enem]] (6)

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|angka}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|aiw}}: [[Wt/bew/dónq|dónq]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|abq}}: [[Wt/bew/хвба|хвба]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ab}}: [[Wt/bew/хуба|хуба]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ace}}: [[Wt/bew/limöng|limöng]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|aho}}: [[Wt/bew/𑜑𑜡|𑜑𑜡]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ain}}: [[Wt/bew/アシㇰネ|アシㇰネ]] (asikne)
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ak}}: [[Wt/bew/anum|anum]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|akl}}: {{Wt/bew/l|akl|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sq}}: [[Wt/bew/pesë|pesë]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|am}}: [[Wt/bew/አምስት|አምስት]] (angka: [[Wt/bew/፭|፭]])
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ami}}: [[Wt/bew/lima#basa Amis|lima]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|af}}: [[Wt/bew/vyf|vyf]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ar}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ar|خَمْسَة}} (pengangka: {{Wt/bew/l|ar|٥}})
*: {{Wt/bew/lang|arz}}: [[Wt/bew/خمسة|خمسة]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|an}}: [[Wt/bew/cinco|cinco]], [[Wt/bew/cinc|cinc]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|az}}: [[Wt/bew/beş|beş]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ast}}: [[Wt/bew/cinco|cinco]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ay}}: [[Wt/bew/phisqa|phisqa]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ban|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|bjn}}: {{Wt/bew/l|bjn|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|eu}}: [[Wt/bew/bost|bost]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|bug}}: {{Wt/bew/l|bug|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|bg}}: [[Wt/bew/пет|пет]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|cjm}}: [[Wt/bew/ꨤꨟꨩ|ꨤꨟꨩ]] (lamư’), [[Wt/bew/ꨤꨪꨟꨩ|ꨤꨪꨟꨩ]] (limư’)
* {{Wt/bew/lang|cia}}: {{Wt/bew/l|cia|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|de}}: [[Wt/bew/fünf|fünf]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/five|five]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}: {{Wt/bew/l|jv|lima}} ({{Wt/bew/l|jv|ꦭꦶꦩ}})
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ja}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ja|五|tr=ご, go}}, {{Wt/bew/l|ja|五つ|tr=いつつ, itsutsu}}, {{Wt/bew/l|ja|ファイブ|tr=faibu}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ca}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ca|cinc}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|abl}}: [[Wt/bew/lemou|lemou]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|hy}}: [[Wt/bew/հինգ|հինգ]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ms|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|kxd}}: {{Wt/bew/l|kxd|lima}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|fi}}: [[Wt/bew/viisi|viisi]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|fr}}: [[Wt/bew/cinq|cinq]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|eo}}: [[Wt/bew/kvin|kvin]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}: [[Wt/bew/fem|fem]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ug}}: [[Wt/bew/بەش|بەش]] (besh)
* {{Wt/bew/lang|uz}}: [[Wt/bew/besh|besh]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|tr}}: [[Wt/bew/beş|beş]]
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ami}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ami}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ami}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ban|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬮᬶᬫ|ᬮᬶᬫ]]}}
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ban}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ban}} [[Wt/bew/tangan|tangan]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bjn}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bjn}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bjn}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bug}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bug|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᨒᨗᨆ|ᨒᨗᨆ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bug}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bug}} [[Wt/bew/tangan|tangan]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|gor}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|gor}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|gor}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦭꦶꦩ|ꦭꦶꦩ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|jv}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|kge}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kge}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|kge}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

====Ruju'an====
* Jakoeb, Ahmad Firdaus; Ben, Rakfat (2011). ''Kamus Bahasa Indonesia-Kumoring/Kumoring-Indonesia''.

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ljp}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ljp}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ljp}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mdh}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mdh}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|mdh}} lima

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mak}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mak|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᨒᨗᨆ|ᨒᨗᨆ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|mak}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|mak}} [[Wt/bew/tangan|tangan]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mqy}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mqy}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|mqy}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ppu}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ppu}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ppu}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|lima}}; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pt}}

====Pema'naan====
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    <title>Wq/ms/Leonid Brezhnev</title>
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      <text bytes="3087" sha1="daph0q318ly5hoduvnqyj0fgyfzrco2" xml:space="preserve">- Leonid Brezhnev -

(BIODATA)

Nama:Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Tarikh lahir:19 Disember 1906

Asal:Kamenskoye, Gabenor Yekaterinoslav , Empayar Rusia
(kini Kamianske, Ukraine)
[[File:Leonid Brezjnev, leider van de Sovjet-Unie, Bestanddeelnr 925-6564.jpg|center|thumb|Potret rasmi, 1972]]


Leonid Brezhnev ialah seorang ahli politik Soviet yang berkhidmat sebagai Setiausaha Agung Parti Komunis Kesatuan Soviet dari 1964 hingga kematiannya pada 1982, dan Pengerusi Presidium Soviet Tertinggi (ketua negara) dari 1960 hingga 1964 dan sekali lagi dari 1977 hingga 1982. Penggal 18 tahun beliau sebagai Setiausaha Agung adalah yang kedua selepas Joseph Stalin dalam tempoh.

Brezhnev dilahirkan dalam keluarga kelas pekerja di Kamenskoye (kini Kamianske, Ukraine) dalam Wilayah Yekaterinoslav Empayar Rusia. Selepas keputusan Revolusi Oktober dimuktamadkan dengan penciptaan Kesatuan Soviet, Brezhnev menyertai liga belia parti Komunis pada tahun 1923 sebelum menjadi ahli parti rasmi pada tahun 1929. Apabila Nazi Jerman menyerang Kesatuan Soviet pada Jun 1941, beliau menyertai Red Tentera sebagai komisar dan naik dengan pantas melalui pangkat untuk menjadi jeneral utama semasa Perang Dunia II. Selepas perang tamat, Brezhnev telah dinaikkan pangkat ke Jawatankuasa Pusat parti pada tahun 1952 dan menjadi ahli penuh Politburo menjelang 1957. Pada tahun 1964, beliau memperoleh kuasa yang cukup untuk menggantikan Nikita Khrushchev sebagai Setiausaha Pertama CPSU, jawatan paling berkuasa dalam negara.

Semasa memegang jawatannya, tadbir urus Brezhnev meningkatkan kedudukan antarabangsa Kesatuan Soviet sambil menstabilkan kedudukan parti pemerintahnya di negara sendiri. Walaupun Khrushchev sering menggubal dasar tanpa berunding dengan Biro Politik yang lain, Brezhnev berhati-hati untuk meminimumkan perbezaan pendapat di kalangan elit parti dengan mencapai keputusan melalui konsensus dengan itu memulihkan kepimpinan kolektif di Kremlin. Di samping itu, semasa mendesak untuk détente antara dua kuasa besar Perang Dingin, beliau mencapai pariti nuklear dengan Amerika Syarikat dan mengukuhkan penguasaan Kesatuan Soviet ke atas Eropah Tengah dan Timur. Menjelang pertengahan 1970-an, ramai pemerhati berpendapat Kesatuan Soviet telah mengatasi Amerika Syarikat untuk menjadi kuasa tentera terkuat di dunia. Tambahan pula, pengumpulan senjata secara besar-besaran dan campur tangan tentera yang meluas di bawah kepimpinan Brezhnev telah meluaskan pengaruh Kesatuan Soviet di luar negara (terutamanya di Timur Tengah dan Afrika). Walau bagaimanapun, usaha ini, terutamanya pencerobohan Afghanistan pada tahun 1979, terbukti sangat mahal dan menjejaskan ekonomi Soviet pada tahun-tahun kemudian selepas kematian Brezhnev.

== KATA-KATA HIKMAH ==
1.&quot;Kedamaian yang paling tinggi ialah kedamaian antara yang bertentangan.&quot;

2.&quot;Masalah dengan pilihan raya bebas ialah, anda tidak pernah tahu siapa yang akan menang.&quot;

3.&quot;Adalah kegilaan bagi mana-mana negara untuk membina dasarnya dengan mata kepada perang nuklear.&quot;

== Sumber Petikan ==
1.https://www.azquotes.com/
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'''Beč''' (njemački: ''Wien''; austro-bavarski: ''Wean''; engleski:''Vienna'') je glavni grad [[Wy/sh/Austrije|Austrije]] i njen daleko najnaseljeniji grad, s urbanim stanovništvom od 2 milijuna i metropolitanskim od 2,9 milijuna (2023.). To je umjetničko, kulturno, gospodarsko i političko središte zemlje. Poznato je po visokom životnom standardu, opuštenom, ali elegantnom stilu života i bogatom glazbenom životu.

Beč, poznat kao nekadašnje sjedište habsburškog dvora i njegovih raznolikih carstava, je ne samo velika metropola, već i povijesno središte koje je neprestano napredovalo sa značajnim brojem stanovnika. Posebnost ovog grada leži u njegovom privilegiranom statusu, njegujući okruženje koje je njegovalo brojne eminentne umjetnike, među ostalima osobito Beethovena, Haydna, Liszta, Mozarta, Schuberta i Johanna Straussa II. Dugo je bio najveći grad njemačkog govornog područja na svijetu prije nego što ga je nadmašio [[Wy/sh/Berlin|Berlin]]. Veliko povijesno središte Beča ispunjeno spomenicima njegove carske prošlosti upisano je na [[Wy/sh/UNESCO-ov popis svjetske baštine|UNESCO-ov popis svjetske baštine]].

{{:Wy/sh/HBCSgovornici|transcludesection=Wy/sh/HBCSgovornici|...}}

==Četvrti Beča==
Beč je široko podijeljen na unutarnje (1-9) i vanjske četvrti (10-23). Svaki od 23 okruga ili okruga ima ime i broj. Neizmjerno se razlikuju po veličini i svaki ima svoj štih. Oni funkcioniraju podređeno gradu kao decentralizirani upravni ogranci komune i donose lokalne odluke.

Wikivovodič je ovdje za potrebe putovanja podijelio 23 službena okruga Beča u 13 cjelina.

{{Wy/sh/Mapframe|48.21650|16.38063|width=600|height=500|zoom=11|show=mask,go|staticmap=Vienna Wikivoyage Map.png}}
{{Wy/sh/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Vienna Districts.map}}

{{Wy/sh/Mapshapes|Q209400}} &lt;!--U-bahn --&gt;

{{Wy/sh/Regionlist
| region1name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Innere Stadt|Innere Stadt (1)]]
| region1color=#d5dc76
| region1items= 
| region1description=The central Old Town and most important part of the city where most sights and tourists can be found.

| region2name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Landstraße|Landstraße (3)]]
| region2color=#ac9393
| region2items=
| region2description=The third district is the largest inner district including the Belvedere Palace, the Schwarzenbergplatz, embassies and an industrial hinterland.

| region3name= [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Wieden|Wieden (4)]]
| region3color=#c7b49d
| region3items=
| region3description=The fourth district starts from Karlsplatz with the famous Karlskirche and borders the Naschmarkt with a miniature Chinatown.

| region4name= [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Margareten|Margareten (5)]]
| region4color=#ac5c91
| region4items=
| region4description=The outermost inner district is mostly a residential area.

| region5name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Mariahilf|Mariahilf (6)]]
| region5color=#d09440
| region5items=
| region5description=The sixth district continues on from the Naschmarkt up to the Mariahilfer Straße. It has popular bohemian neighborhoods.

| region6name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Neubau|Neubau (7)]]
| region6color=#79aff8
| region6items=
| region6description=The seventh district features the acclaimed MuseumsQuartier, which connects directly the modern museums to the classic museums of the inner city, plus other artsy spots.

| region7name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Josefstadt|Josefstadt (8)]]
| region7color=#f879af
| region7items=
| region7description=The eighth district is the smallest inner one and is mostly a classy residential area.

| region8name= [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Alsergrund|Alsergrund (9)]]
| region8color=#4f93c0
| region8items=
| region8description=The ninth district has the Vienna University and several hospitals.

| region9name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Inner East|Inner East]]
| region9color=#c2cc38
| region9items=''Leopoldstadt (2), Brigittenau (20)''
| region9description=The second district used to be the Jewish part of the Vienna town. It stretches from the more wild forests of the Prater to the newly gentrified areas of the Karmeliterviertel and Augarten.

| region10name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Outer South|Outer South]]
| region10color=#b5d29f
| region10items=''Favoriten (10), Simmering (11), Meidling (12), Liesing (23)''
| region10description=This groups outer districts that are traditionally worker-oriented in the south of Vienna.

| region11name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Hietzing|Hietzing (13)]]
| region11color=#b383b3
| region11items=
| region11description=The 13th district is a more residential area with the Schönbrunn palace and old villas. The attractions around it account for the most Viennese tourist visits.

| region12name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Outer West|Outer West]]
| region12color=#d56d76
| region12items=''Penzing (14), Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus (15), Ottakring (16), Hernals (17), Währing (18), Döbling (19)''
| region12description=This groups outer districts, which are more worker oriented (14, 15) the newly hyped and multicultural (16), more bourgeois area (17) and the upper class (18, 19). All of them bordering the Wienerwald and often allowing great views on Vienna.

| region13name=[[Wy/sh/Vienna/Outer East|Outer East]]
| region13color=#72b57c
| region13items=''Floridsdorf (21), Donaustadt (22)''
| region13description=This groups outer districts containing the regional United Nations Headquarters and including a mix of farms, suburbia, Soviet-style housing blocks, villages.
}}

[[File:0101-0102 - Wien - Naitonalbibliothek.jpg|thumb|right|Novi dvorac ''(Neue Burg)'' od palače Hofburg sa Nacionalnom bibliotekom/knjižnicom]]

==Understand==

===Povijest===
[[File:Kanäle und Befestigungen der Stadt Wien 1739.jpg|thumb|Većina povijesne jezgre Beča bila je oblikovana početkom 18. stoljeća – primijetite fortifikacije koje su kasnije zamijenjene Ringom.]]
Nizinska dunavska ravnica u i oko današnjeg Beča bila je naseljena još od kasnog paleolitika (vidi [[Wy/sh/Prapovijesna Europa|Prapovijesna Europa]]); jedan od najpoznatijih artefakata grada, 24.000 godina stara '''Venera iz Willendorfa''', koja se danas nalazi u bečkom Prirodoslovnom muzeju, pronađena je u blizini. Zabilježena povijest Beča započela je s '''[[Wy/sh/Rimsko Carstvo|Rimljanima]]''', koji su ga osnovali u 1. stoljeću kao ''Vindobonu'', jedan od niza rimskih obrambenih postaja protiv germanskih plemena. Središnja vojarna Vindobone nalazila se na mjestu današnjeg Hoher Markta („Visokog trga“, tako nazvanog zbog relativne visine nad Dunavom), gdje se i danas mogu vidjeti impresivni ostaci njegovih temelja.

S obzirom na svoj ugled, Beč je stoljećima bio dom '''Habsburškog dvora''', najprije kao carsko sjedište Svetog Rimskog Carstva, zatim kao prijestolnica Austrijskog Carstva, a kasnije i [[Wy/sh/Austro-Ugarska Monarhija|Austro-Ugarske Monarhije]], koja je konačno propala 1918. godine abdikacijom posljednjeg cara Karla I. Dvor je iznimno utjecao na kulturu koja i danas postoji: stanovnici Beča često su pretjerano formalni, s dozom dvorske uljudnosti, uljudnim oblicima obraćanja i formalnim odijevanjem. Jedan prepoznatljiv paradoks ovog neobičnog grada jest da njegovi stanovnici mogu biti podjednako moderni i progresivni koliko i izrazito staromodni.

[[File:Roman ruins Hofburg Dec 2012.jpg|thumb|right|Beč je postojao još u doba starog Rimskog Carstva – ruševine tadašnje ''Vindobone'' mogu se vidjeti upravo u središtu grada.]]

Carstva su također pridonijela tome da Beč postane vrlo '''kosmopolitski grad''' u ranom razdoblju, posebno tijekom godina industrijalizacije i pada Austro-Ugarske Monarhije na prijelazu u 20. stoljeće. Carinska Austrija i Austro-Ugarska bile su višejezične, multietničke monarhije, i iako su govornici njemačkog jezika obično imali dominantnu ulogu u Beču, grad je oduvijek bio obilježen etničkom i jezičnom raznolikošću. Dokazi o prisutnosti Židova u gradu datiraju iz 10. stoljeća. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata mnoge gradske manjine bile su prognane ili ubijene, a velik dio grada ležao je u ruševinama. Kada je Austriji dodijeljena suverenost nakon poslijeratne okupacije, ustanovljeno je da će Austrija biti neutralna i da se neće pridružiti Istočnom bloku. Tako je grad postao izoliraniji od svojih prethodnih veza sa slavenskim i mađarskim susjedima; istok Austrije bio je okružen Željeznom zavjesom. Beč je od dobro uspostavljenog metropolitanskog središta Srednje Europe postao prijestolnica male, pretežno njemačkogovorne nacije s jakim regionalnim identitetima. No kada je Željezna zavjesa pala početkom 1990-ih, Beč je doživio priljev imigranata i izbjeglica iz Jugoslavije. Godine 1995. Austrija se pridružila EU, a susjedi na istoku učinili su to 2004. Osim toga, Beč je postao poslovno središte između Istočne i Zapadne Europe zbog svoje carske prošlosti i lokacije, s brojnim multinacionalnim tvrtkama koje imaju urede i pogone u gradu te mnogim austrijskim tvrtkama koje ulažu u Istočnu Europu. Ovi događaji pomogli su gradu da se uzdigne iz pepela. Beč ponovno sjedi u srcu, a ne na rubu Srednje Europe, s vezama koje su desetljećima bile prekinute i koje se polako, ali sigurno ponovno uspostavljaju.

Od osnivanja prve Austrijske Republike i prvih gradonačelničkih izbora 1919., Socijaldemokratska partija Austrije imala je većinu zastupnika u gradskom vijeću i kontrolirala gradonačelničku poziciju. Tijekom ranih godina, socijalistički '''Crveni Beč''' (&quot;[http://www.dasrotewien-waschsalon.at/ Rote Wien]&quot;) revolucionirao je grad, poboljšavajući teške uvjete koje su stvorile industrijska revolucija i brza urbanizacija. Najpoznatije, grad je izgradio brojne stambene projekte (stambene četvrti ili &quot;Gemeindebauten&quot;), a također je počeo nuditi mnoge socijalne usluge i unaprijedio kvalitetu života na svim poljima. Javni stambeni objekti izgrađeni u to vrijeme danas su poznati po svom prepoznatljivom stilu. Grad i danas nastavlja graditi javne stambene objekte, a oko trećine stanovnika grada, približno 600.000 ljudi, živi u njima! Zahvaljujući ovom visokom postotku, kvaliteti i integraciji javnih stanova diljem grada, oni nisu postali stigmatizirani kao u većini drugih gradova. Bečani su navikli na prisutnost gradske vlasti u njihovim životima i, naravno, imaju odnos ljubavi i mržnje prema njoj. Beč funkcionira kao samostalna savezna država u austrijskom sustavu (uz 8 drugih država), a osjećaj lokalnog ponosa i pripadnosti više je vezan uz to da si Bečanin nego Austrijanac, kako mnogi kažu.

Beč je bio grad domaćin [http://eurovision.tv Pjesme Eurovizije], najvećeg europskog televizijskog događaja uživo, u svibnju 2015. godine.

===Culture===
[[File:Zentralfriedhof Kirche Seitenfront 01.JPG|thumbnail|right|The majestic church in the ''Zentralfriedhof'' is a monument to the importance of death in Viennese culture]]
'''Traditional Vienna''' is but one of the many façades of this city; the historic center, a UNESCO world heritage site, is sometimes begrudgingly compared to an open-air museum. But Vienna is also a dynamic young city, famous for its (electronic) music scene with independent labels, cult-status underground record stores, a vibrant Monday through Sunday club scene, multitudes of street performers, and a government that seems overly obsessed with complicated paperwork. However, people are willing to go out of their way or bend the rules a little if they feel they can do someone a favor.

The Viennese have a singular fascination with '''death''', hence the popularity of the Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery), where there are more graves than living residents in Vienna, as a strolling location and of Schrammelmusik - highly sentimental music with lyrics pertaining to death. Old-fashioned Sterbevereine (funeral insurance societies-literally translated &quot;death clubs&quot;) provide members with the opportunity to save up for a nice funeral throughout the course of their lives. This service does not exist solely to save their children the hassle and expense - it is considered absolutely mandatory to provide for an adequate burial. Vienna even has the &quot;Bestattungsmuseum&quot;, a museum devoted to coffins and mortuary science. The country’s morbid obsession may be correlated with its higher suicide rate when compared with the rest of Europe. Here too, the socialist Vienna has its hand, the city also offers a [http://www.bestattungwien.at/ socialized undertaking service], with hearses branded in the same department of public works logo as the subway cars, and a link to the transit-planner on their website.
[[File:Cafe-prueckel-schanigarten.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ever since the Polish king Sobieski gave Vienna the coffee acquired from his victory over the invading Turks, the ''Kaffeehauskultur'' is an integral part of the Viennese lifestyle]]

Vienna is also famous for its '''coffee culture.''' &quot;Let's have a coffee&quot; is a very commonly heard phrase, because despite incursions by Starbucks and Italian-style espresso bars, the Kaffeehauskultur is still the traditional way to drink a cup of coffee, read the newspaper, meet friends, or fall in love.

[[File:Opening ceremony at Eurogame 2024 stage.jpg|thumb|Opening ceremony of [[Wy/sh/LGBT travel|EuroGames]] 2024 stage at Karlsplatz]]
Vienna is also know for relativly elaborate LGBT+ culture ranging from alternative/contemporary queer-feminist programs to casual and mainstreamed gay pop culture of clubs and bars. City is working strong to present itself friendly and attractive internationally, so in 2019 it hosted on of the biggest [https://europride2019.at EuroPrides] and in 2024 a big [https://eurogames2024.at EuroGames] - annual LGBT+ multi-sport championship.

=== Stanovništvo ===
Kao tradicionalno useljenički grad, Beč privlači stanovništvo iz cijelog svijeta. Prema podacima iz 2023. godine, udio stanovnika imigrantskog porijekla prelazi '''40%''' ukupne populacije grada, koja iznosi oko 1,9 milijuna ljudi.

==== Balkanska dijaspora ====
Od ukupnog broja stanovnika imigrantskog podrijetla, značajan dio čine zajednice s [[Wy/sh/Balkan|Balkana]], koje predstavljaju jednu od najbrojnijih i najuočljivijih etničkih skupina u Beču. Procjenjuje se da u gradu živi između '''400.000 i 450.000 ljudi podrijetlom s Balkana''', što čini otprilike '''20–25%''' stanovništva Beča.

Najveće balkanske zajednice u Beču dolaze iz sljedećih zemalja:

* '''Srbija''': Oko '''150.000–200.000 ljudi''', često povezani s migracijama iz 1960-ih i 1990-ih.
* '''Bosna i Hercegovina''': Oko '''100.000–130.000 ljudi''', s naglaskom na izbjeglice iz rata 1992.–1995.
* '''Hrvatska''': Oko '''30.000–50.000 ljudi''', uključujući potomke &quot;gastarbajtera&quot; i novije migrante.
* '''Kosovo i Albanija''': Oko '''40.000–50.000 ljudi''', s rastućim udjelom mlađih generacija.
* '''Sjeverna Makedonija i Crna Gora''': Manje, ali značajne zajednice, često integrirane u širu balkansku dijasporu.

==== Povijesni kontekst ====
Privlačnost Beča za stanovništvo s Balkana potječe iz više povijesnih čimbenika. Tijekom Habsburške Monarhije (do 1918.), regija je bila dio iste političke i kulturne sfere, što je olakšalo kasnije migracije. Veliki val useljenika stigao je tijekom 1960-ih i 1970-ih, kada je Austrija potpisala sporazume o radnoj snazi s Jugoslavijom, privlačeći tzv. &quot;gastarbajtere&quot;. Drugi značajan val uslijedio je tijekom ratova u bivšoj Jugoslaviji (1991.–2001.), posebno iz Bosne i Hercegovine i Kosova, kada su mnogi tražili utočište u Beču zbog blizine i etabliranih zajednica.
==== Integracija i kultura ====
Danas Beč ugošćuje više generacija balkanske dijaspore, od kojih su mnoge dobro integrirane u austrijsko društvo, radeći u raznim sektorima poput graditeljstva, zdravstva i ugostiteljstva. Unatoč integraciji, zajednice nastavljaju njegovati svoju kulturu kroz udruženja, folklorne skupine, vjerske objekte (npr. pravoslavne crkve i džamije) te restorane s tradicionalnom balkanskom kuhinjom, poput [[Wy/sh/Ćevapi|ćevapa]] i [[Wy/sh/Burek|bureka]]. [[Ottakring]] (16. okrug) i [[Favoriten]] (10. okrug) poznati su kao četvrti s visokom koncentracijom balkanskog stanovništva.

===Orientation===
[[File:Vienna street sign.JPG|thumb|right|1., An old street [[Wy/sh/Sign|sign]] with abbreviated district name &quot;Innere Stadt&quot;, which is the 1st district.]]

'''Addresses''' in the Vienna articles are written with the street name following the district name. ''Badgasse 26, Alsergrund'' is Badgasse #26 in the 9th district. One can always tell what district you are in by the first number on street signs. Districts can also be made into a postal code by substituting the XX in ''1XX0 Vienna'' (0X for districts below 10), for instance 1090 Vienna for the 9th district and 1200 the 20th, and are sometimes referred to as such.

Common '''points of reference''' are often used in Vienna in addition to districts, most notably public transportation stops. Reference to ''U1/U4 Schwedenplatz'' or ''Schwedenplatz (U1, U4)'' means that something is near to the Schwedenplatz stop on the underground lines U1 and U4. Normally if the place is not directly at the subway stop you can ask around and find it easily.

The '''[https://www.wien.info/en  Vienna Tourist Board]''' operates information and booking booths at the airport Arrival Hall, 07:00-23:00 and the {{Wy/sh/Marker|type=go|name=Tourist-Info|lat= 48.204493|long=16.369321}} in the centre at 1., Albertinaplatz/Maysedergasse (09:00-19:00). Information and free maps are also available from the ÖBB InfoPoints and offices at train stations. 

The city has a very centralized layout radiating from the historic [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Innere Stadt|first district]] with the Stephansdom and Stephansplatz at the centre of a bullseye. It is encircled by the ''Ringstraße'' (Ring Road), a grand boulevard. '''Districts 2-9''' are considered the core districts and are gathered within the ''Gürtel'' (Belt Road), which encircles the core districts as an outer ring concentric to the Ring around the first district, with the notable exception of [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Inner East|Leopoldstadt]] (2). The outer 14 districts are largely less urban but are equally as diverse.

===Climate===
{{Wy/sh/Climate
| units = Metric
| janhigh =   3
| febhigh =   5
| marhigh =   10
| aprhigh =   15
| mayhigh =   20
| junhigh =   23
| julhigh =   26
| aughigh =   25
| sephigh =   20
| octhigh =   14
| novhigh =   7
| dechigh =   4
| janlow =   -2
| feblow =   -1
| marlow =   2
| aprlow =   6
| maylow =   10
| junlow =   13
| jullow =   15
| auglow =   15
| seplow =   12
| octlow =   7
| novlow =   2
| declow =   0
| janprecip =  37
| febprecip =  39
| marprecip =  46
| aprprecip =  52
| mayprecip =  62
| junprecip =  70
| julprecip =  68
| augprecip =  58
| sepprecip =  54
| octprecip =  40
| novprecip =  50
| decprecip =  44
| description = Averages of Vienna between 1971-2000
}}
'''Spring''' starts sometime in late March, normally it is very brief and summer-like weather sets in before the trees have had time to grow back their leaves.

'''Summer''' in Vienna is usually warm. Weather in June is moderate and sunny with a light summer windy breeze. In July and August, there are some hot and humid days where it reaches 35°C (95°F), but overall, summer in Vienna is pleasant.

'''Autumn''' starts around September, although an &quot;Indian Summer&quot; with warm and sunny days often occurs that month and it gets colder as it approaches November. A main disadvantage of the Viennese climate is that it is rather windy and usually overcast during these months.

'''Winter''' in Vienna can be just above 0°C (32°F) and drizzling for days on end, or just below with dustings of snow that manage to melt again quickly. There is the occasional cold snap where it will stay below freezing for a week or two at a time. Due to Vienna's relative easterly position in the Central European Time Zone its daylight hours (if it's not too gray outside entirely) are relatively early during the winter.

===Sunday closures===
The vast majority of shops, restaurants, and cafes are closed on Sunday. The main exceptions are shops and restaurants located in train stations, flea markets, a few small family-run outfits, and tourist oriented souvenir shops. Many museums and other attractions are also closed, and the public transportation system runs less frequently and keeps different hours. If you plan to visit anything on Sunday, be sure to check if it will be open. Besides visiting museums and churches, a stroll through the Prater or a hike in the Wienerwald are good Sunday activities.

==Get in==
[[File:2011-06-14 10-23-56 Austria Niederösterreich Fischamend Markt.jpg|thumbnail|right|Vienna International Airport sees direct flights to Europe, North America and Asia]]
===By plane===

====Vienna International Airport====
{{Wy/sh/Main|Vienna International Airport}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing|type=go
| name=Vienna International Airport | alt=Flughafen Wien-Schwechat {{Wy/sh/IATA|VIE}} | url=http://www.viennaairport.com | email=
| address= | lat=48.110278 | long=16.569722 | directions=just outside the city limits of Vienna on the far side of the City of Schwechat
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Vienna International Airport | image=2011-06-14 10-23-53 Austria Niederösterreich Fischamend Markt.jpg | wikidata=Q32999
| content=To get to Vienna, you have three different railway options. The cheaper but slower S-Bahn line S7 (24 minutes; €4.20) and the more expensive but faster City Airport Train (15 minutes; from €11) both go to Wien-Mitte/Landstraße. If you are taking the S7 train, and you have a valid Vienna public transportation ticket, you only need to purchase a ticket from the Airport to Swechat, as all onward stations are covered by the zone 100 ticket. To Wien Hauptbahnhof (central station) and onwards, there are long distance trains leaving every 30 min (15 minutes; €4.20). There are also buses (Vienna Airport Lines) and taxis. For details on the airport transfer see the [[Wy/sh/Vienna International Airport|Vienna International Airport]] article.
}}

[[File:Bratislava Airport new terminal BTS.jpg|thumbnail|right|If you prefer a low-cost flight, choose Bratislava Airport and be prepared for an extra hour in transit]]

====Bratislava Milan Rastislav Štefánik Airport====
Another option if you're flying to Vienna is Bratislava Airport ({{Wy/sh/IATA|BTS}}) which is ~ 54&amp;nbsp;km (34 mi) from Vienna International Airport across the Slovak border and is the largest in the Slovak Republic. The budget airline [http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair] has the most flights. Additional carriers are [http://www.norwegian.no/ Norwegian Air Shuttle] to [[Wy/sh/Oslo|Oslo]] and [[Wy/sh/Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]; [http://www.utair.ru/ UTair] to [[Wy/sh/Moscow|Moscow]] and [http://www.sundor.co.il/ Sun d'Or] to [[Wy/sh/Ben Gurion Airport|Ben Gurion Airport]] (seasonal flights). Transfer options:

* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=FlixBus | alt= | url=https://www.flixbus.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=06:00-23:00 | price=€4-10 each way
| content=Services leave approximately every hour, but check schedule. Leaves from the airport terminal building and arrives at Erdberg (U3) in just over an hour.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Postbus/Slovak Lines (Bus) | alt= | url=http://www.postbus.at/en/International_lines/index.jsp | email=airportlines@postbus.at
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 810 222 333 (Austria), +421 18211 (Slovakia) | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=08:00-18:35 | price=€5, €8 return
| content=Leaves from the airport terminal building and arrives to Südtiroler Platz (U1) in under two hours. Intermediate stops in Bratislava, at Vienna Airport, some at Erdberg (U3). Check schedule.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Train | url=http://www.oebb.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€13 (return ticket, not one direction ticket)
| content= Bratislava public bus 61 to final stop, Hlavná stanica/Main Station (buy bus ticket at yellow machine before boarding and stamp in the bus). Buy a ticket to Vienna and take the train to Wien Hauptbahnhof. Takes about 1 hour.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Late arriving flights: | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content= Should an evening flight arrive late, after 22:30 you can bargain for a cab or spend the night in Bratislava (last bus for Vienna leaves from the airport at 22:45).
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Early departing flights: | url=http://www.oebb.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content= Take a cab or spend the night at a hostel or at the airport or take the early train leaving from Wien Hauptbahnhof (~05:20) to Bratislava hl. st. (arriving ~06:30) and then take bus No. 61 to the airport (or take a cab). It is possible to catch 08:00 flights this way.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Rosenov Airport Transfer | alt= | url=http://www.rosenov.at/index_en.htm | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43-1-485 77 77 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=€75
| content=Offer a flat rate transfer to/from Vienna.
}}

====Alternative airports in the region====
[[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budapest]] and [[Wy/sh/Munich airport| Munich]] Airports are at least 3 and 5 hours out, respectively. There is a direct albeit not so speedy shuttle van from '''Budapest Ferihegy Airport''' to Vienna Schwechat Airport, departing three time daily, for €36. It is cheaper and quicker to transfer via [[Wy/sh/Vienna#Hungary|bus]] or [[Wy/sh/Vienna#from Hungary|train]] from Budapest city which can be [[Wy/sh/Budapest#Airport transfer|reached easily]] from Ferihegy Airport. From '''[[Wy/sh/Munich International Airport|Munich International Airport]]''' you should take the commuter train into the city and transfer to a [[Wy/sh/High speed rail|high-speed]] RailJet train to Vienna at Munich's main station. Austrian Railways [http://www.oebb.at/ (ÖBB)] sell tickets for the entire journey from that airport to Vienna from €29.

Some other smaller airports in the region are served by budget airlines: [[Wy/sh/Linz|Linz]] (2 hours by train), [[Wy/sh/Graz|Graz]] (2.5 hours by train), and [[Wy/sh/Brno|Brno]] (2.5 hours by train or bus).

===By train===
[[File:Wien Hauptbahnhof, 2014-10-14 (50).jpg|thumb|Wien Hauptbahnhof]]
[[File:Wien Hbf 2.JPG|thumb|Platforms of Wien Hauptbahnhof]]
[[File:Karte Railjet-Strecken.png|thumb|Long-distance-trains-map of Austria]]
The station names of all stops in Vienna start with its German name &quot;Wien&quot;. This is internationally recognized and helpful for buying tickets. The railways are managed by the [http://www.oebb.at/en/ Austrian Federal Railways ÖBB]. Read more about [[Wy/sh/Austria#By train and bus|train travel within Austria]] and [[Wy/sh/Austria#By train|reaching Austria by train]].

The city's main railway stations include:
* {{Wy/sh/Listing | type=go
| name=Wien Hauptbahnhof| alt=Wien Hbf | url=http://www.hauptbahnhof-wien.at/ | email=
| address= | lat=48.185 | long=16.377778 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Wien Hauptbahnhof | image=Bahnsteige Wien Hbf.JPG | wikidata=Q697300
| lastedit=2019-06-23
| content=The city's main train station, where most international and long-distance domestic services call. Like Paris or London, Vienna had inherited several rail terminals from the 19th century unlike the former and similar to Berlin the situation was addressed in the 21st century with most trains now serving Hauptbahnhof which is as impressive as you'd think if a newer building. All ÖBB long-distance services have been moved to this station.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The ÖBB lounge, on the second level, is worth the time to visit.  Coffee and snacks are available, in a quiet atmosphere.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing|type=go
| name=Wien Meidling | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=48.175 | long=16.335278 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Wien Meidling railway station | image=Wien Meidling1.JPG | wikidata=Q514441
| content=Where all services stop arriving from the west and the south towards the Hauptbahnhof. If your final destination is in the west or northwest of the city, you can save significant time if you alight in Meidling instead of Hauptbahnhof and continue with the Metro U6.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing | type=go
| name=Wien Westbahnhof | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=48.196667 | long=16.337778 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Wien Westbahnhof railway station | image=Westbahnhof.jpg | wikidata=Q698145
| content=The services from Salzburg run by the private company '''[http://www.westbahn.at WestBahn]''' terminate here. Apart from it, only regional trains serve the Westbahnhof. Westbahn also serves a few other otherwise regional stations such as Wien Mitte and Wien Praterstern.
}}

All of those stations are also served by the Wiener S-Bahn and are connected to U-Bahn stations.

It is best to check the schedules online. The [http://fahrplan.oebb.at ÖBB connection search] allows to specify the exact train, subway or tram stop you are going to/departing from. Ticket offices are normally open during all departure hours at Wien Hauptbahnhof, Wien Meidling and Wien West (around 05:00-23:00). The automatic ticket machines have English input and allow cash or card payment (Visa, Maestro, etc.)

There are very frequent trains for all neighboring regions and countries. Night trains and quicker ''Euro-City'' trains arrive from virtually every city in Central Europe. High-speed ''ICE'' and ''RailJet'' trains arrive from places like [[Wy/sh/Munich|Munich]], [[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budapest]] and [[Wy/sh/Zurich|Zurich]]. There are frequent (at least hourly) regional trains to Czech, Slovak and Hungarian border regions. The special fare is named '''Sparschiene''' and must be booked quite in advance. It is available for high-speed trains.

When buying '''tickets''', consider two domestic tickets instead of one international one, as it is often cheaper. Tickets can normally still be purchased to the border and from there to your destination in another country. In combination, they will have you covered for the entire international route without the need to change trains. Sometimes you can buy both tickets before departure, otherwise see with the ticket agents if the conductor will be able to issue you with a domestic ticket once you cross the border to Austria.

====From Germany====
Vienna has many direct railway connections to German cities. Some of them are:
* [[Wy/sh/Frankfurt|Frankfurt]] - under 7 hours, a few times daily
* [[Wy/sh/Munich|Munich]] - under 4 hours, every two hours
* [[Wy/sh/Nuremberg|Nuremberg]] - 4.5 hours, every two hours
* [[Wy/sh/Passau|Passau]] - 2.5 hours, every two hours

Those cities are served by the Austrian ''Railjet'' or German ''Inter-City-Express'' (ICE) [[Wy/sh/High-speed trains|high-speed trains]]. Some of those services to Vienna also call at [[Wy/sh/Cologne|Cologne]], [[Wy/sh/Duesseldorf|Duesseldorf]], [[Wy/sh/Stuttgart|Stuttgart]] or [[Wy/sh/Wiesbaden|Wiesbaden]], as well as major stations in between, with lesser frequency than listed above. Even fewer services start as far out as [[Wy/sh/Hamburg|Hamburg]], from where the ICE takes 9 hours to reach Vienna. The Railjet ''can'' accommodate bicycles, whereas the German ICE cannot.

The classic overnight train ''Metropol'' from [[Wy/sh/Berlin|Berlin]] was discontinued in December 2017, but returned as a [https://www.nightjet.com/ '''ÖBB Nightjet'''] train in December 2018, running via [[Wy/sh/Frankfurt (Oder)|Frankfurt (Oder)]] and [[Wy/sh/Wroclaw|Wroclaw]].

The Nightjet is offering [https://www.nightjet.com/dam/jcr:6a8041cb-0131-4ad3-84fd-25154548e5dd/nightjet-streckennetz.pdf two lines] from Vienna to Germany, Line ''NJ490'' is running from Vienna via Linz, Regensburg, Nuernberg and [[Wy/sh/Hanover|Hanover]] to [[Wy/sh/Hamburg|Hamburg]], Line ''NJ40490'' is running from Vienna via Linz, [[Wy/sh/Regensburg|Regensburg]], Nuernberg, [[Wy/sh/Frankfurt|Frankfurt]] and [[Wy/sh/Cologne|Cologne]] to Duesseldorf.

====From Czech Republic====
There are two companies operating trains between Prague (via Brno) to Vienna. Czech Railways (ČD) operate jointly with ÖBB a Railjet service every two hours with prices varying mostly between 15 and 30 € (bookable online or at a ČD ticket office). After cheap tickets are sold out at ČD, there may be some more at ÖBB. Another option is to take a private RegioJet train, which links Prague and Vienna four times a day for a similar price but with a different concept of on-board services. In the Czech Republic, railjet trains are abbreviated as ''rj'' and RegioJet as ''RJ'', Both ČD+ÖBB and RJ accept InterRail passes but they do not recognise each other's tickets.

The ÖBB also sell one-way 'SparSchiene' to Brno (€12), Ostrava (€14) and Prague (€29). Its cheaper to just get this to Brno and buy an onward domestic ticket to Prague (€5-10), and there is better availability than with the single Prague ticket.

EURegio tickets are valid from Vienna to cities near to the border and tourist towns, including the return ticket with-in four days; [[Wy/sh/Znojmo|Znojmo]] €15, [[Wy/sh/Mikulov|Mikulov]] €18, [[Wy/sh/České Budějovice|České Budějovice]] (Budweis) €27 or [[Wy/sh/Český Krumlov|Český Krumlov]] €27, and [[Wy/sh/Plzeň|Plzeň]] €29 (children half-price, weekly and monthly tickets available).

====From Hungary====
From [[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budapest]] Keleti buy a discounted round-trip ticket, ''kirándulójegy'' (excursion or 4-day ticket) for €31. It includes the return within 4 days and is valid for all public transportation in Vienna for 2 days. So it's a deal even if you don't need a return ticket to Budapest. There are limited number of SparSchiene tickets each day for €13. All tickets are valid in all trains (including the high-speed RailJet). Trains confusingly depart Budapest East (Keleti pu), and stop at Hauptbanhof and Wien Meidling, from where they continue to Germany or Western Austria. Direct trains run every two hours or more. Otherwise transfer at Győr.

To Hungary the ÖBB offers tickets from €19 to Budapest and the EURegio ticket (Vienna to Hungary and return with 4 days); [[Wy/sh/Mosonmagyaróvár|Mosonmagyaróvár]] €12, Győr €19, [[Wy/sh/Tatabánya|Tatabánya]] €25, [[Wy/sh/Fertöszentmiklós|Fertöszentmiklós]] €19, and [[Wy/sh/Szombathely|Szombathely]] €22 (children half-price, weekly and monthly tickets available). The MÁV (Hungarian Railways) do not allow combined domestic tickets when crossing the border and you are risking a severe fine if caught by conductors.

====From Slovakia====
From [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] the cheapest ticket is €18 (return; children €9), or €23.38 including a one day public transportation ticket for all of Vienna (prices as of July 18, 2023). A one-way ticket is available to Rail-Plus cardholders for €10.

To Bratislava the ÖBB offers an EURegio ticket for €16 valid for return (in 4 days) and for travel on public transportation in Bratislava on the day of arrival. Its also free to take a bike along.

A one-way ticket leaving from Vienna also costs €14 but doesn't include public transportation in Bratislava, so get the EURegio ticket and maybe you can give it to someone else who's headed for Vienna once you get to Bratislava.

====From Eastern Europe====
Via [[Wy/sh/Slovakia|Slovakia]] or [[Wy/sh/Hungary|Hungary]].

Each railway has an independent partnership with others, so tickets can be much cheaper to (or from) neighboring countries. A common type is the CityStar ticket that is valid for return and can be sold any station in the participating countries. [[Wy/sh/Sopron|Sopron]] in Hungary is near to Vienna (€14, hourly trains) for tickets on [http://www.mav.hu/ MÁV Hungarian Railways] at that train station (operated by the [https://www.gysev.hu/ Raaberbahn Railway]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100705002750/http://www.mav-start.hu/res/vasuti_menetdijtablazatok-09-12-13.pdf Hungarian prices]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}. [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] in Slovakia is another nearby alternative. Most tickets must be purchased 3 days in advance, possibly meaning an extra trip to the border to buy the ticket in advance.

*'''Greece''': CityStar tickets are sold between anywhere in Greece and Hungary.
*'''Bulgaria''': [http://www.bdz.bg/ BDZ] sell the return CityStar directly to Vienna (€88), a group of 3 will pay €59 each. Conversly you'll have to go to the Hungarian Railways if you want to go the other way.
*'''Turkey''': Buy a ticket to the border at Kapikule (€5 from [[Wy/sh/Istanbul|Istanbul]]), get a ticket from Bulgarian Railways.
*'''Serbia''': [https://web.archive.org/web/20240719215459/https://serbianrailways.com/ Serbian Railways] sell the so-called ''Wien Sepzial'' for €70 return from Belgrade, but a cheaper connection can be made through Budapest, buying the Budapest-Vienna portion in Hungary (€56 return).
*'''Russia''': There are once weekly trains from [[Wy/sh/Moscow|Moscow]] and [[Wy/sh/Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]], on Thursdays. More departures are often available during the summer season. '''[http://pass.rzd.ru/main-pass/public/en RZD]''' sells online tickets.
*'''Ukraine''': There is a daily overnight train from [[Wy/sh/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (22 hr).

===By car===
[[File:2012 Wien 0123 (7387020700).jpg|thumbnail|right|A parking garage in Erdbergstraße]]
Only one in two Viennese households has a car and fewer than 1/3 of the trips taken within the city are by car. However, since parking space is scarce in the inner districts and parking fees apply to all inner and include many outer districts too, it is usually a good idea for visitors to leave their car parked somewhere in the periphery and use the city's excellent subway &amp; tram system to get to the center. The '''[http://parkandride.at/ Park and Ride]''' is available at some subway stations in the city periphery for €3 per day. The weekly rates come with a discount if you add a subway/tram ticket.

For using the Austrian highway system, you will need a toll sticker (&quot;Autobahnvignette&quot;), which you can buy at gas stations and rest stops. There are stickers for 10 days, 2 months and 1 year. In Vienna, avoid the A23 Südosttangente at rush hour. Traffic jams are almost guaranteed there and throughout the city streets at rush hour.

'''Parking''' anywhere within districts 1-10, 12, 14-17, 20, and in specially marked areas is restricted to 120 minutes (M-F, from 09:00 and 22:00) (12:00, 14:00-17:00, 09:00-19:00) and subject to a fee of €2.10 per hour unless you have a resident permit. The municipality provides detailed information on parking [http://www.wien.gv.at/english/transportation/parking/ on their website in English]. If you're unsure whether fees apply to the place you're in there's a free Android app that can help you. Payment is made by marking the time of arrival on a ticket (&quot;Parkschein&quot;), which can be bought at tobacco shops. If you have an Austrian cell number, you can pay by text or using [https://www.handyparken.at/ a smartphone app]. Commercial car parks (&quot;Parkhaus&quot;, &quot;Parkgarage&quot;) are available throughout the city, but these can be very expensive (for instance, €32 per day in the Parkgarage Freyung).

Parking-tickets are not available at machines. You can buy parking-tickets at following places:

* Trafik (tobacco-stores)
* Ticket-machines and ticket-shops in the metro-stations
* Post offices
* Gas-stations
* Car-mobile clubs (ÖAMTC and ARBÖ)

==== Park-and-Ride Places ====
You can find Park-and-Ride Places in Vienna at following stations of the U-Bahn (Vienna Metro) and S-Bahn (Suburban-Train Vienna):

* {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U1}} Leopoldau, Aderklaaer Straße, Neulaa, Oberlaa
* {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U2}} Donaustadtbrücke
* {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U3}} Ottakring, Erdberg
* {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U4}} Hütteldorf, Spittelau
* {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U6}} Siebenhirten, Perfektastraße, Spittelau
* '''Suburban-Train:''' Wien-Hütteldorf (S45, S50, S80), Wien-Liesing (S2, S3, S4), Wien-Leopoldau (S1), Wien-Ottakring (S45)

===By bus===
There is a slew of international bus services coming into Vienna daily. It is safe to assume that discounts are available (about 10% from Eurolines affiliates, about 15% on independent carriers) for those under 26 and over 60 on walk-up fares but not on discounted advanced purchase (&quot;promo&quot;) tickets.

Eurolines Austria, is the largest operator. Euroline's own vehicles have assured quality, but this is not the case of all of their international partners. Confusingly Eurolines Austria is doesn't always cooperate with an inbound Eurolines affiliate from another country, for instance there are two competing Eurolines services (Slovak and Austria) to Bratislava departing from separate stops. Always check the webpages of both the arrival and departure countries' Eurolines affiliated operator for the best price as well as checking for non-affiliated carriers.

There are two main bus stations in Vienna, and other locations where national and international services deposit passengers.
*'''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230407085246/https://vib-wien.at/en/vib-busterminal Vienna International Busterminal (VIB)]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}''' located adjacent to the subway stop Erdberg (U3) is overseen by the local Eurolines affiliate ''Blaguss'', who publish [https://web.archive.org/web/20121115161316/http://www.eurolines.at/en/home/travel_with_eurolines/timetables/ timetables]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}.
*'''Waldmanngründe''' on the southwest corner of '''Südtiroler Platz'''(U1, S-Bahn) is a stop with an office only for services to Bratislava, other operators have offices in the nearby streets or just operate curbside services.
*'''Praterstern''' on the (U1, U2 and S-Bahn) has two main bus stops, one in Lasallestraße for Tourbus services from the Czech Republic and one in Nordbahnstraße for Orangeways service to Hungary.
* '''[https://www.flixbus.com/bus-schedule-bus-stop/vienna?wt_eid=2154110066800316018&amp;wt_t=1541100768671&amp;_ga=2.149470646.1071117394.1541100669-860094230.1541100669 Busstation Westbahnhof-Felberstraße/Europaplatz]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} Felberstraße''', 1150 Wien, stop of long distance-busses at the trainstation Westbahnhof.
*'''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230328153549/https://www.busterminal-vienna.at/en/ Busterminal Vienna/Stadioncenter]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}''' on the east (Address: Engerthstraße 242-244, 1020 Vienna, near the metro station U2 Stadion) is a stop of the yellow Student Agency coaches.
*'''Vienna International Airport''' is served by nearly all buses to Bratislava, the Czech Republic, and Hungary, in addition to each bus line's city stop.

====Austria====
There are few private domestic inter-city bus lines in Austria. Several regional services to Vienna operated by a mix of the federal government, the states of [[Wy/sh/Lower Austria|Lower Austria]] and [[Wy/sh/Burgenland|Burgenland]], local governments and coach operators. Sometimes the cash-price for these is marginally lower than the train, otherwise the normal VOR public transport rates apply. They are most useful for traveling to the countryside, though timing and different departure locations in Vienna can make them attractive for inter-city travel in certain cases. All routes are operated with high-quality coaches and regional buses.

* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Dr. Richard | url=http://www.richard.at/ | email=
| address=Friedrichstraße 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Karlsplatz (across from the Secession Building) and other stops across Vienna
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Graz €21.80 (€12 cheaper than by train)
| content= Southern [[Wy/sh/Lower Austria|Lower Austria]], [[Wy/sh/Burgenland|Burgenland]] and [[Wy/sh/Styria|Styria]]. The '''[http://www.linie-g1.at/ 311]''' [http://www.linie-g1.at/linie-g1/g1/ Timetable] makes numerous regional stops but gets to [[Wy/sh/Graz|Graz]] in about the same amount of time as the train. Up to 4 daily buses, free Wi-Fi.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Postbus | url=http://www.postbus.at/de/Services/RM_WNB/index.jsp | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=WESTbus | url=http://www.westbus.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€29
| content=[[Wy/sh/Klagenfurt|Klagenfurt]] and [[Wy/sh/Graz|Graz]]. Twice daily.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Wiesel Bus | url=http://www.wieselbus.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€0.10 less than the train
| content=From several points across the city to [[Wy/sh/St. Pölten|St. Pölten]]. Free wifi on many services.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=FlixBus | url=http://www.flixbus.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price= Tickets from €5
| content= Free Wi-Fi and a guaranteed seat. Connects seven cities in Austria.
}}

====Balkans====
If you are traveling from the [[Wy/sh/Balkans|Balkans]] there are plenty of buses daily. Some may not be advertised and tickets are often not for sale at the ticket counter, rather from the bus driver or attendant. Ask around the bus stations, most of them leave in the afternoon. Buses from non-EU countries may be subject to higher scrutiny at the border. Sometimes operators smuggle or transport goods to supplement their low fares and the Hungarian border guards are not afraid to accept bribes from non-EU operators. You will likely never be asked to participate monetarily, although a bus driver may ask to put a carton of cigarettes above your seat or in your luggage. Legally, you're transporting &quot;your own&quot; one-carton cigarette allowance across the border, so you will not get in any trouble for that. It is also okay to decline cooperation.

Most buses from [[Wy/sh/Serbia|Serbia]] go to VIB Erdberg (U3) whie most buses from [[Wy/sh/Kosovo|Kosovo]] and [[Wy/sh/Albania|Albania]] go to Südtiroler Platz (U1). Bus lines from [[Wy/sh/Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]] and [[Wy/sh/Croatia|Croatia]] are split between the two bus stations.

Slovenia
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Turanus.Shuttles | url=http://www.turanus.com | email=turanus.shuttles@gmail.com
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+38640802525 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=from €190 for a group of 5
| content= Exclusive shuttle between Ljubljana and Vienna.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=FlixBus | url=http://www.flixbus.com/bus/vienna |
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content= Routes from Vienna and Graz to Maribor and Ljubljana
}}

Croatia
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Adria Reisen | url=http://www.adriareisen.at/Urlaub-in-Kroatien/Busreisen/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg / U2 Schottenring
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€150 return
| content= Between Vienna and assorted destinations on the Adriatic in Croatia. Three weekly.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Autobusni promet d.d. Varaždin | url=http://www.ap.hr/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€35/€50 return
| content= Direct from [[Wy/sh/Zagreb|Zagreb]]. Up to 3 times daily.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Croatiabus | url=http://www.croatiabus.hr/ | email=
| address=Südtiroler Platz | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€35/€50 return
| content= Direct from Zagreb. Twice daily.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=WESTbus | alt=by Blaguss Eurolines Austria | url=https://westbus.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€29
| content=Daily afternoon departure from Zagreb to Vienna, morning departure from Vienna to Zagreb.
}}

Bosnia and Herzegovina
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Autoprevoz Banjaluka | alt= | url=http://www.autoprevoz.ba/ | email=info@autoprevoz.org
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone=+387 51 306 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=~9.5 hr | price=€39/€66 return
| content=[[Wy/sh/Banja Luka|Banja Luka]], [[Wy/sh/BiH|BiH]].
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Biss-Tours | alt= | url=http://biss-tours.ba/services/ {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+387 33236620 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Sarajevo, Zenica.
}}

Serbia
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Fudeks | url=http://www.fudeks.rs/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€30/€50 return
| content= Belgrade.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Feniks GiZ | url=http://www.feniksgiz.rs/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€25/€40 return
| content= Novi Sad (€25) via Subotica (€20). Daily. Onward connection from Belgrade available at Novi Sad.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Jovic Travel | url=http://www.jovictravel.rs/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€60 return
| content= Belgrade. M Tu Su.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Lasta | url=http://www.lasta.rs/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€45/€72 return
| content= Požarevac via Belgrade. Daily.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Niš-Ekspres | url=http://www.nis-ekspres.rs/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€55 return
| content= Niš via Belgrade. Tu W Th Su.
}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240413115315/https://dtours.at/ '''DTours''']{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (VIB Erdberg). Niš via Belgrade F Su. €65 return.
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Srbijatransport | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€45/€72 return
| content= Požarevac via Belgrade. Daily.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Zoran Reisen | url=http://www.zoranreisen.rs/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€45/€80 return
| content= Southern Serbia. Twice weekly.
}}

Greece
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Korona | url=http://www.koronatravel.gr | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content= No direct services exist, but Korona Travel offers service from Bratislava.
}}

North Macedonia
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=EuroBus Macedonia | url=http://www.eurobus.com.mk | email=eurobus_mk@yahoo.de
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone=+436643014416 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€75/€140 return
| content= direct to [[Wy/sh/Skopje|Skopje]], [[Wy/sh/Tetovo|Tetovo]], [[Wy/sh/Gostivar|Gostivar]], [[Wy/sh/Ohrid|Ohrid]], [[Wy/sh/Struga|Struga]].
}}

Bulgaria
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Ecolines | url=http://www.ecolines.net/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=Südtiroler Platz
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€60/€100 return
| content= Direct from [[Wy/sh/Sofia|Sofia]].
}}

====Baltics====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Ecolines | url=http://www.ecolines.net/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Vilnius €85/€128 return
| content= Departs from Südtiroler Platz (U1). Makes regular stops along the way to [[Wy/sh/Tallinn|Tallinn]].
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Kautra | url=http://www.kautra.lt/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Vilnius €101/182 return
| content= Run in conjunction with Tourbus. Makes regular stops along the way to [[Wy/sh/Vilnius|Vilnius]].
}}

====Czech Republic====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=WESTbus | alt=Eurolines Austria by Blaguss and Eurolines Bohemia by Touring | url=http://www.westbus.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB Erdberg
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Prague €19
| content=Three daily buses to Brno and Prague some with wifi and power outlets. Compare prices at https://www.elines.cz {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} and http://www.eurolines.at
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Student Agency | alt= | url=http://www.studentagency.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=Brno €5-8, Prague €12-18
| content=Six or more daily buses with free coffee, newspapers, movies. Improved service with touchscreen in-ride-entertainment in every seat and free Wi-Fi on most buses. Departs from Lasallestraße at Praterstern.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Tourbus, a.s. | url=http://www.tourbus.cz/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Brno €5
| content= Stops at VIB and Lasallestraße at Praterstern.
}}

Minibuses, or shuttle vans to [[Wy/sh/Český Krumlov|Český Krumlov]] and surrounds are common, but more expensive that EURegio train tickets, especially for round-trips. Buses take around 3 hours, while trains take upwards of 4 hours and often require two easy train changes. Minibuses may match their times to passengers needs.
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Bean Shuttle | alt=Cheapest shuttle between Vienna and Cesky Krumlov | url=http://www.beanshuttle.com/en/transfers/vienna-to-cesky-krumlov/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€35
| content= offers direct shuttle bus between Vienna and Cesky Krumlov for 800 [[Wy/sh/Czech Republic#Noney|CZK]] per person and between Vienna and České Budějovice for 900 CZK.
}}

====Denmark====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Bohemian Lines | url=http://www.bohemianlines.cz {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@bohemianlines.cz
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+420 416 810 054 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=Daily 08:00-20:00 | price=Copenhagen €65/€117 return
| content=Runs twice a week or more from nearby [[Wy/sh/Brno|Brno]]. Its a cheap connection with no advanced purchase requirement, you just have to get yourself to Brno on another bus company (€5-8 from Vienna). €61+5/€107+10 return.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Eurolines AT/Blaguss | url=http://www.eurolines.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Copenhagen €101/€170 return
| content= Requires a change of bus &quot;assisted&quot; by the driver (guaranteed connection) in Prague. &quot;Business class service&quot; through-and-through, free wifi within the Czech Republic and Germany. It can be cheaper to book the same connection in advance through [http://www.elines.cz/en/ Czech Eurolines] {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} (from €40 Copehangen-Prague + €7 Prague-Vienna) or [http://www.eurolines.dk/ Eurolines Scandinavia] and [http://www.eurolines.de/ German Eurolines] (from €18 Copenhagen-Berlin + €18 Berlin-Vienna).
}}

====Germany====
Many companies offer [[Wy/sh/Intercity buses in Germany|Intercity buses in Germany]], many of them also serving Vienna. Prices tend to be lower than on the train while travel times can be significantly higher.

* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Eurolines | alt=Eurolines Austria by Blaguss, Eurolines Bohemia, Eurolines Deutsche Touring, BEX, Berlin Linien Bus | url=http://www.eurolines.de/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Dresden, Berlin €15-50
| content=These companies run one daily (&quot;Business Class&quot; with outlets and wifi) and one nightly joint service to Berlin. Check the respective website for sale tickets: http://www.eurolines.at/, http://www.eurolines.de/
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Orangeways | url=http://www.orangeways.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=Bratislava bus station
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Dresden €22, Berlin €30
| content=It's a slight detour to Bratislava (€7 by bus) to catch one of two daily buses to Berlin, but it can be a lot cheaper and the bus runs on a faster highway.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=FlixBus | url=https://www.flixbus.com/bus/vienna | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price= Prices from €5
| content= Several connections from Austria to Germany.
}}

====Hungary====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Eurolines | alt=by Blaguss, Blaguss Agora and Volanbusz | url=http://www.eurolines.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=VIB
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Győr €9, Budapest €10-19/€14-38rt
| content= Affliates cooperate to run five buses daily from/to Budapest, some stopping in [[Wy/sh/Győr|Győr]] and resort towns like [[Wy/sh/Mosonmagyaróvár|Mosonmagyaróvár]] and [[Wy/sh/Sopron|Sopron]]. Some buses have wifi. Tickets are cheaper if purchased [http://www.volanbusz.hu/en/ online].
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Orangeways | url=http://www.orangeways.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Budapest €6-€14/€14-20 return
| content= Cheap way to [[Wy/sh/Hungary|Hungary]]. Arrives at Nordbahnstrasse 50 near Praterstern from [[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budapest]] four times daily. More expensive at peak times, cheaper to book in Hungarian forints. Popular times are often sell out. Free hot drinks, movies, headphones on some services.
}}

====Italy====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Kautra | url=http://www.kautra.lt/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Walk-up promo-fare €29 all destinations
| content= [[Wy/sh/Udine|Udine]], [[Wy/sh/Venice|Venice]], [[Wy/sh/Bologna|Bologna]], [[Wy/sh/Florence|Florence]], [[Wy/sh/Rome|Rome]]. Tickets at VIB.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Tourbus, a.s. | url=http://www.tourbus.cz/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=from €40
| content= [[Wy/sh/Udine|Udine]], [[Wy/sh/Venice|Venice]], [[Wy/sh/Bologna|Bologna]], [[Wy/sh/Florence|Florence]], [[Wy/sh/Rome|Rome]], [[Wy/sh/Naples|Naples]], etc. Tickets at VIB.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Student Agency | url=http://www.studentagency.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=from €52
| content= [[Wy/sh/Udine|Udine]], [[Wy/sh/Venice|Venice]], [[Wy/sh/Bologna|Bologna]], [[Wy/sh/Florence|Florence]], [[Wy/sh/Rome|Rome]]. Book online, stop at Praterstern.
}}

====Poland====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Eurolines Polska | url=http://eurolines.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Polish destinations (Krakow, Warsaw) from €36/72 return
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Ecolines | url=http://www.ecolines.net/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Polish destinations (Krakow, Warsaw) €48/€86 return
| content= Departs from Südbahnhof/South Station.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Jordan | url=http://autobusy.jordan.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Walk up one-way/return: Katowice €38/€68, Łódź €41/€73, Warsaw €43/€77
| content= Run in conjunction with Veolia Eurolines Polska. Discounted tickets on their [http://www.jordan.billy.pl Polish booking site] [[Wy/sh/Kraków|Kraków]] €30, [[Wy/sh/Katowice|Katowice]] €30, [[Wy/sh/Lodz|Lodz]] €33, [[Wy/sh/Warsaw|Warsaw]] €35.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Kautra | url=http://www.kautra.lt/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Krakow €46/€83, Warsaw €61/109 return
| content= Run in conjunction with Tourbus.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=PolskiBus | url=http://polskibus.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Warsaw (via Katowice) from €1
| content= Cheap, bucket-priced bus around twice daily to Katowice and Warsaw. Departs Südtiroler Platz.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Tatar Czuk | url=http://www.tatarczuk.pl/?site=content&amp;id=45&amp;lang=en | email=
| address=Schweizergarten near Südbahnhof S-Bahn | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Wroclaw €24
| content= Daily minibus service.
}}

====Romania====
It can be cheaper, faster and the buses can be more frequent if you change buses in Budapest, for instance on Eurolines HU/Volanzbus or Orangeways, depending upon your destination in Romania.
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Atlassib | url=http://www.atlassib.ro/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Bucharest €59/€94 return
| content= A daily overnight traveling across Romania to Vienna, book through Eurolines.at or with Atlassib.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Eurolines RO | url=http://www.eurolines.ro/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Bucharest €124 return
| content= Extreme arrival times in Vienna (02:45) and departure times depending on origin and destination.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Turanus.shuttle | url=http://www.turanus.com/ | email=turanus.shuttles@gmail.com
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+38640802525 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€120
| content= Fast minibus service. Reservations required by phone, website or email.
}}

====Slovakia====
[[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]]:
For information on direct buses from Bratislava Airport see [[Wy/sh/Vienna#Bratislava Milan Rastislav .C5.A0tef.C3.A1nik Airport|here]].
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Blaguss | url=http://www.eurolines.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€6/€11 return
| content= 10 daily buses daily from Bratislava Airport, stopping also at Novy Most (city center) and Bratislava Petrzalka (Einsteinova St.) Stops also at Vienna Airport and arrives at Erdberg (Subway U3) in about an hour.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Postbus/Slovak Lines | alt= | url=http://www.slovaklines.sk/main-page.html | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=€7.70, €14.30 return
| content=19 daily buses from Bratislava main bus station at Mlynské Nivy (8 of them start from Bratislava Airport and then go to Bratislava main bus station), stopping also at Bratislava Petrzalka (Einsteinova ul.) to Südtiroler Platz (Subway U1) in approximately 90 minutes. Intermediate stop at Vienna Airport.
}}
[[Wy/sh/Nitra|Nitra]], [[Wy/sh/Košice|Košice]] and the rest of [[Wy/sh/Slovakia|Slovakia]]:
There are more frequent buses if you change buses in Bratislava, for instance on SlovakLines.
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=eurobus, a. s. | url=https://online.eurobus.sk/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Nitra €28 return, Košice €42 return
| content= Has frequent buses traveling across Slovakia from their Košice base to across Europe via Vienna. Booking online is possible via their ''homebuy'' service. This service also is the best overview of buses between Slovakia and Vienna since it includes all schedules.
}}

====Turkey====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Varan | alt= | url=http://www.varan-bus.net/index_en.htm {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} | email=
| address=Ticket Office: Südtirolerplatz 7 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Istanbul €110/€200 return, Online €104/€190 return
| content=On Tuesday and Friday to/from [[Wy/sh/Istanbul|Istanbul]] from Südtiroler Platz bus depot.
}}

====Ukraine====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Евроклуб | alt=Euroclub | url=http://eclub.kiev.ua/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Kyiv €100/€180 return
|lastedit=2023-09-13| content= Arriving Sunday from [[Wy/sh/Kyiv|Kyiv]] via [[Wy/sh/Lviv|Lviv]] among others returning on Monday. Departure and tickets from VIB.
}}

====Long-distance tours====
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Busabout | url=http://www.busabout.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=from €349
| content= Busabout's &quot;northern loop&quot; passes through Vienna every other day during the summer (May–October).
}}

===By boat===
[[File:Schwedenbrücke Donaukanal Wien 2012 04.jpg|thumbnail|Take a Twin City Liner catamaran from Schwedenbrücke in Vienna to the Slovak capital of [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]]]]
Riverboats on the Danube include connections with [[Wy/sh/Linz|Linz]], [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] and [[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budapest]], but are slower and more expensive than other options.
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=LOD | url=https://www.lod.sk/en/cruises-2/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=From €22 per adult, {{Wy/sh/EUR|15.50}} for a kid
|lastedit=2022-07-21| content= Run a fast hydrofoil between Vienna and Bratislava May–October with up to two daily departures. The dock is in the 2nd District on the Danube proper (U1 Vorgartenstraße, Dock 6 on the Danube). Sailing time 13:30 downstream 13:45 upstream.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Twin City Liner | url=http://www.twincityliner.com/web/index.php | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=From €33
|lastedit=2022-07-21| content= A fast catamaran between Vienna and Bratislava March–December with up to four daily departures. The dock is in the 1st District at Schwedenplatz. Sailing time 13:15 downstream 13:30 upstream.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Mahart Passnave | url=http://www.mahartpassnave.hu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Bratislava €29/€39 return, Visegrád/Budapest €89/€109 return, student discount available
| content= Operate a fast hydrofoil between Vienna and Budapest May–October with daily departures during the peak season. The dock is in the 2nd District on the Danube proper (U1 Vorgartenstraße, dock on the Danube). Sailing time 05:30 downstream 06:30 upstream. The boat only moors [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]] and [[Wy/sh/Visegrád|Visegrád]] if arranged.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Donauschiffahrt Wurm + Köck | alt= | url=http://www.donauschiffahrt.de/en/home.html | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=from €12
| content=Operate ships between Vienna and Linz. Sailing is slow and expensive but the ships travel through the famous [[Wy/sh/Wachau|Wachau]] river valley. Combine tickets including return via train are available.
}}

==Get around==
{{Wy/sh/Infobox|Dually-Named Stations|Several stations have more than one name. Get the idea the city and the railways have a tense history?
* Wien '''Mitte''' – '''Landstraße'''
* Wien '''Nord''' – '''Praterstern'''}}

===Public transportation===
Vienna has a good [http://www.wien.gv.at/english/transportation-urbanplanning/public-transport/ public transportation system], which includes rail, commuter rail, underground, trams (trolleys), and buses. The underground is very efficient and will take you to within a few minutes walk of anywhere you are likely to want to visit. The subway alone has the second highest per-capita ridership in the world, and that is not accounting for the 27 tram lines, dozens of train lines or numerous buses.

Enquiries for routes and timetables are possible with the mobile application ''WienMobil'', that is supplied by the public transport operator. The app is available for [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=at.wienerlinien.wienmobillab Android], [https://apps.apple.com/app/id1107918142 iOS] and can be accessed without installation [https://web.archive.org/web/20240716150312/https://m.qando.at/wl_qando_mobileweb/monitorSelect on the internet].

====Accessibility====
The entire U-Bahn system has step-free access, but entering the platform is only allowed with a valid ticket. Buses are all low-floor, with lifts for full wheelchair accessibility. The tram system runs a mixture of older high-floor and modern low-floor trams. At tram stops with digital displays, it is indicated whether the next tram arriving is step-free accessible. Wiener Linien generally schedules the trams so you won't have to let more than one go by before a low-floor one comes along.

All U-Bahn stations have textured pavement on the platform to assist blind patrons in recognizing the platform edge. '''Service dogs''' can be taken anywhere on the system, but if they are not officially registered as such with the Austrian government, they must be muzzled (As a practical matter, the transit authorities will pretty much never question whether an obvious service dog is registered, though). Ordinary dogs can be taken almost anywhere on public transit, but must either be in an enclosed carrier or leashed and muzzled.

More information about accessibility can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20190821103847/https://www.wienerlinien.at/eportal3/ep/channelView.do/pageTypeId/66533/channelId/-4001458 online.]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}

====Fares====
[[File:Wien Linie 02 20 Stubentor a.jpg|thumb|Vienna Ring Road with a tram]]
[[File:Tram interior edit1.jpg|thumbnail|right|Inside a vintage Viennese tram.]]
Public transportation within the city proper, including most everywhere you are likely to visit (the entire subway and tram network) is a single zone (Kernzone 100). Any transportation can be used: subway, any train – even high-speed ones – as long as you are traveling between two Vienna stations, trams, buses, night buses, and an interurban railway (the Wiener Lokalbahn) within the city limits.

You must validate (stamp) your ticket if the time and date is not printed on it, before entering the subway platform or train or as soon as you get on a bus or tram. You do not need to show your ticket to the bus or tram operator. Although there are not many spot checks, the fee for traveling without a ticket is €100.

Tickets are available at machines (Visa, MC accepted) and from counters at subway and rail stations as well as at tobacco shops (&quot;Tabaktrafik&quot;). They can also be bought [https://web.archive.org/web/20240624214751/https://shop.wienmobil.at/de/products/ online] for printout or via [https://www.wienerlinien.at/wienmobil-app a mobile app] to present them via the mobile phone.

*''Single Trip Ticket'' €2.40: A single direction uninterrupted trip to anywhere, with as many transfers as needed.
*''Single Trip Senior Ticket'' €1.50: Like the single ticket, but only for people 65 years or older.
*''Discounted Single Trip Ticket'': €1.20: For children between 6 and 15 years.
*''Day ticket'' €5.80. Valid till 01:00 on the following day. Available only [https://web.archive.org/web/20220702090021/https://shop.wienerlinien.at/index.php/product/694/show/0/0/0/0/buy online]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} or via [https://web.archive.org/web/20221127122831/https://shop.wienerlinien.at/index.php/cms/page/27.0/0#wzt3 the mobile app]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}.
*''24-hour ticket'' €8.00: Valid from time stamped.
*''48-hour ticket'' €14.10: Valid from time stamped.
*''72-hour ticket'' €17.10: Valid from time stamped.
*''Week ticket/7 Tage Wien'' €17.10: Valid for seven days, until the eighth day 01:00. Attention: On the vending machines only weekly tickets from Monday to Monday can be bought. If you want to select an individual start date you need to buy your 7-day ticket on the [https://web.archive.org/web/20240719161006/https://shop.wienmobil.at/en/products/T7T31_VIE Wiener Linien web shop].
*''8-day Climate Ticket'' €40.80: Valid for an entire day until 01:00 the following day, each day you stamp the ticket (fold it and stamp a new box as needed). It is possible stamp the ticket multiple times for multiple people on a single day if traveling in a group. (For example, this ticket may be used by four people on two separate days, but four sections must be stamped each day.)

Children up to 14 do not need a ticket on Sundays, holidays and during Austrian school vacations. Children 15–23 are also exempt if they are enrolled in school in Austria.

Bicycles will be transported for free, but this is only permitted in the U-Bahn and from Monday to Friday only between 09:00 and 15:00, and after 18:30. On the weekends, you can take the bike on the U-Bahn 24 hours.

If you are staying for a few days and hope to do tons of sightseeing and/or shopping, the '''[https://www.viennacitycard.at/index.php?lang=EN Vienna Card]''' (''Wien Karte'') is a good deal. It costs €29 and is good for 72 hours of unlimited public transit within Vienna. The card also gets you discounts (typically €1 or €2 at the major museums and art galleries) to many attractions and shops. You can buy it at the airport, hotels, and underground stops. The Vienna Card allows one kid aged less than 15 to travel with the owner, possibly making it more attractive. One Vienna Card allows shop/museum rebates for the whole family.

See the [[Wy/sh/Vienna International Airport|Vienna International Airport]] for details on transfer to/from the airport.

====Network====
The best rail (heavy rail and underground) [https://www.oebb.at/dam/jcr:cc6cd585-cb39-4fdd-9039-9c88ff53ab2d/liniennetz-ostregion.pdf transport map] is displayed at all ÖBB stations. There are so many lines that maps are normally very simplified, and there are no maps of the tram network. It can pay to ask or [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501133847/http://www.wienerlinien.at/wl/ep/home.do?tabId=0 check]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} the best connection ahead of time. Major stations are well signed and connections are scheduled to match-up if service isn't frequent.

====U-Bahn====
[[File:Schnellverbindungen Wien.png|thumb|Rail lines inside Vienna (U-Bahn, S-Bahn, Lokalbahn and local trains)]]
The five '''U-Bahn''' lines {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U1}} {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U2}} {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U3}} {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U4}} {{Wy/sh/Rint|vienna|U6}} are the most common way of getting around Vienna (the U5 line is under construction, and is expected to be completed by 2026). These underground, metro or subway lines have trains during the day every 1½–5 minutes and cover most of the important parts of the city and sights. The system is easy to understand; none of the lines branch or share track and the direction is indicated by the terminus station, so you'll need to glance at the map to see what those are. Most stations have digital displays on the platforms which tell you the wait time for the next train. On some lines, certain trains do not run all the way to the end, the platform display will tell you at which station the train is terminating. On Sunday nights, Saturday nights, and on the nights before public holidays in Austria, all lines are running also at night (all 15 minutes), you don't need a special ticket to use the nightline.

====Tram====
[[File:Netzplan Straßenbahn Wien.svg|thumb|450x450px|Vienna's tramway network]]
Tram (''Bim'', ''Straßenbahn'') lines have just a plain number or letter (''O'', ''1''). There are 27 lines which stop locally, useful for taking things a bit slower and seeing more of the city.

[[File:Wien Linie 01 08 Schwedenplatz a.jpg|thumb|270px|Tramway in Vienna: public-transport-tram on the right side, ''Vienna-Ring-Tram'' (VRT) sightseeing-tour on the left side]]
In 2009 the yellow tourist [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114085805/http://www.wienerlinien.at/eportal3/ep/channelView.do/pageTypeId/66533/channelId/-47394 Vienna Ring Tram]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} was established, which travels around the Ringstraße for €9 and has an audio guide in several languages. The famous 'ring lines' 1 and 2, however, will give you the exact same view (without, of course, the audio guide) and are covered by Vienna's normal fare zone. You can take tram 1 (bound for ''Prater-Hauptalle'') from ''Oper'' to ''Schwedenplatz'' and take tram 2 (bound for ''Ottakring'') from ''Schwedenplatz'' back to ''Oper''.

====Bus====
Bus lines are denoted by a number that ends in a letter (i.e. ''3A'', ''80B''). You are unlikely to need to take a bus, but it is safe to assume if you see one that you can get on and it will take you to some higher form of transportation like the U-Bahn. Cheaper tickets (€1) are available for most 'B' buses; regular tickets and passes are also valid.

====Rail====
Vienna's suburban rail network is often overlooked by tourists. It comprises three types of trains: '''S-Bahn''' (S), which mostly serve inner suburbs and stop at all stations with few exceptions, '''Regionalbahn''' (R), which are generally more long-distant than the S-Bahn and make limited stops on parallel S-Bahn routes, but otherwise all stops, and '''RegionalExpress''' (REX), which mostly serve the outermost suburbs and make very limited stops in the inner suburbs (although not all RegionalExpress trains are suburban trains). The network also stretches over the borders of the neighbouring countries.

The most important rail streches:
*'''Stammstrecke''' (''Meidling''–''Hauptbahnhof'' (main station)–''Quartier Belvedere''–''Rennweg''–''Mitte''–''Praterstern''–''Floridsdorf'') trains run every 2–5 min. This is not a line itself but rather the result of the bunch of lines using the same stretch.
*'''S45''' runs in the northwest of the city every 10–15 min along a beautiful railway built by architect Otto Wagner.

Rail trips to the suburbs of Vienna (in Vienna city all rail stations start with &quot;Wien&quot;) require an extra ticket. These are available as zones in VOR (Austria's Eastern Transit Region) or as point to point tickets from the railways. It is easiest to buy extra zones from the edge of the city. If you have a Vorteilscard a railway ticket will be cheaper; if you are planning to transfer to a bus the VOR-ticket is also valid for it, within the same zone.

====Interurban====
The Wiener Lokalbahn (''WLB'') also referred to as the Badner Bahn is an interurban railway traveling from the Opera running as a tram on-street southwest through Vienna to Meidling station where it becomes a railway continuing onwards through the 23rd District and through suburbs and the rolling wine hills in [[Wy/sh/Lower Austria|Lower Austria]] to Baden. Within Vienna proper, it's covered by the same zone 100 ticket as the rest of the tram system, but you need an extra ticket to take it out into the suburbs.

====Night Services====
[[File:Nightline Wien.jpg|thumb|NightLine Vienna]]
The regular trams, trains and buses run until about 00:30 (just past midnight). Most of the commuter rail is shut between 01:00 and 04:00. On Friday, Saturday and on nights before holidays, the entire U-Bahn network runs all night. Additionally, a dense network of night buses, called &quot;NightLiners&quot; is available every night of the year. All Regular tickets are valid. Most buses terminate at &quot;Kärntner Ring, Oper&quot;, which allows for easy interchange. Intervals are 15 minutes (subway), 30 minutes (bus). Daytime service resumes at 05:00. The suburban-train lines S45 (Wien Handelskai - Wien Huetteldorf) and S2 between Wien Floridsdorf and Wien Liesing are also running on Friday nights, Saturday nights and on the nights before public holidays, the interval in 30 Minutes.

===By taxi===
[[File:Fiaker Wien.jpg|thumb|right|Fiaker coachmen waiting for customers]]
Motor taxis are plentiful and can normally be hailed on the street or found at a taxi stand. Fares are set to a meter price, but if you prefer, you can always negotiate a fare. Always negotiate when traveling to the airport or outside of the city limits as fares are not set to those places.

Horse-drawn taxis, considered a symbol of the city, are also available in the 1st district, although these are more expensive than the motor-taxis.

===By car===
Avoid driving a car within the central ring if possible. While cars are allowed on many of the streets there, the streets are narrow and mostly one-way. They can be confusing for a visitor and parking is extremely limited (and restricted during the day). Due to the comprehensiveness of the transit system, you most likely will not need a car within Vienna, except for excursions elsewhere.

Furthermore, it might be a good idea to leave your car at home during rush hours. Vienna's streets can become a little clogged in the mornings and early evenings and the drivers are not really known for being especially polite and friendly.

Pedestrians have the right of way in crossing all roads at a crosswalk where there is no pedestrian signal present. If there is such a pedestrian crossing on an otherwise straight section of the road, there will be a warning sign: you are required to yield to any pedestrian on this crossing. Austrians accustomed to experienced local drivers will step out with little thought and force you to stop, so slow down here and be careful. When driving in a neighborhood this &quot;right of way to pedestrians&quot; is an understood rule at every intersection, although pedestrians will be more careful before they step out. Again, be on the lookout for this: if you see a pedestrian waiting to cross, you should stop at the intersection for him or her.

''Be careful when parking near tram tracks.'' Make sure the side of your car does not block the path of the tram. Otherwise the tram will be forced to stop and your car may be towed.

===By bicycle===
[[File:Trois trottinettes électriques Lime, Himmelpfortgasse, Vienne.jpg|thumb|alt=Lime|Lime]]
[[File:ViennaBicycleStand.jpg|thumb|right|Bicycle stand pump at Siebensternplatz]]
[[File:Citybike Wien.jpg|thumb|Citybike Wien]]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100416014801/http://www.wien.gv.at/english/leisure/bike/index.htm Cycling]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} is another option for travelling within Vienna, although it is still seen more as a leisure activity. Vienna's compact size makes cycling attractive. On a bicycle you can reach most places of interest within half an hour. There are many bicycle paths and lanes along major streets, in parks, and by the rivers. However, it can be complicated to cross town because the lanes follow illogical routes. One major complaint is that bicycle facilities were an afterthought and this is very apparent, many stop lights and intersections are dangerously or annoyingly set for bicyclists and paths are very illogical: they are sometimes on-street sometimes off, sometimes shared with pedestrians, sometimes not, and can vary or end out of nowhere. You are required by law to use a bike lane or path if there is one, unless it is blocked, otherwise regular traffic laws apply. Lights are required at night as are independently functioning brakes.

Pay attention to tram tracks in the street, and when crossing them, approach them from as close to perpendicular as possible, otherwise your tires can get caught in the groove next to the rail.

If your destination is in the outer suburbs, or you want to take a relaxed ride to the countryside, you may consider taking your bike on the U-Bahn (prohibited at rush hour, and always in buses and trams) or on a train. You need a ticket for your bike in trains. On the U-Bahn (metro) it is free to transport your bike on workdays from 09:00-15:00 and after 18:30 and for the whole day on weekends.

* '''[http://www.citybikewien.at CityBike]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}''' runs a short-term shared bike system all over the Vienna city. There are many stations in the inner districts and you can register to borrow a bike with your credit card (€1/to register) or obtain a Touristcard (€2.50/day). The first hour is free, the next €1, the third €2, etc. So always return your bike as soon as you have finished riding. 15 minutes after you return it, you can rent another or the same bike with a new free hour.  Foreign credit cards work fine in the machines - but you need one credit card per person.  You can't hire two bikes with one card.
* '''[http://www.pedalpower.at/ Pedal Power]''' offers guided bicycle tours and bicycle rental. They deliver to hotels or you can pick them up at the Prater for a discount.

===On foot===
[[File:Graben Vienna Sept 2006.jpg|thumb|right|The busy shopping street ''Graben'' is a great starting point for a walk around Vienna]]

Walking can also be very pleasant. The inner ring is quite compact with lots of pleasant cobblestoned and paved streets. It can be crossed in about 20 min.

Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes as this is the most common way of getting around.

==Talk==
Most Viennese speak a range and mix of Viennese German and Standard German (&quot;Hochdeutsch&quot;) as their mother tongue, unlike in most other parts of Austria where the local dialect is still more prevalent. The Viennese German is counted amongst the Austria-Bavarian dialects. It used to be specifically split by districts. It also had many Yiddish influences (&quot;Hawara&quot;, &quot;Beisl&quot;). However, nowadays, basically everyone speaks Standard German as well, though the Austrian variety of German does differ in accent and somewhat in vocabulary (e.g. plastic bag is &quot;Plastiksackerl&quot;, not &quot;Plastiktüte&quot;) from Standard German as used in [[Wy/sh/Germany|Germany]]. These differences are small enough that knowing Standard German is enough to get by.

Should someone be so proud as to continue speaking in dialect and you don't understand, just ask the person to speak &quot;Hochdeutsch&quot; (standard German, literally &quot;high German&quot;) and he/she generally will. Standard German is the sole official language and thus the main recognized written language.

People in jobs dealing with foreign visitors are usually fluent in English, though English is not as universally spoken as in northern European countries, and signs (including descriptive signs in museums) don't as often include English translations as in some other European countries, so those who don't speak German may find a traveler's phrase book or bilingual dictionary useful in some situations.

Apart from German and Austro-Bavarian, there are sizeable minorities in Vienna, such as Serbian, Croatian, Turkish and Romanian, who use their own languages amongst themselves and might be helpful if you speak any of their languages and come across a person of that origin.

==Što vidjeti?==
'''Beč''' (njem. ''Wien'') ima bogatu povijest kao nekadašnji glavni grad Habsburške monarhije, što se očituje u obilju povijesnih građevina, palača i muzeja. Većina ključnih znamenitosti, uključujući '''Stephansdom''' (Katedralu sv. Stjepana) te tri renomirana muzeja – '''Kunsthistorisches Museum''' (Muzej povijesti umjetnosti), '''Naturhistorisches Museum''' (Prirodoslovni muzej) i '''Albertinu''' – nalazi se u središnjoj četvrti '''Innere Stadt''' (unutarnji grad). '''Ringstraße''', kružna cesta koja okružuje Innere Stadt, jedna je od najprepoznatljivijih znamenitosti Beča. Izgrađena u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća, karakterizira je eklektički i historicistički stil poznat kao ''Ringstraßenstil'', koji je cvjetao između 1860-ih i 1890-ih. U renesansnom stilu, prema nacrtima arhitekta '''Heinricha von Ferstela''', podignuta je zgrada '''MAK-a''' (Austrijskog muzeja primijenjene i suvremene umjetnosti), prve muzejske građevine na Ringstraße, otvorene 1871. godine.

Za upoznavanje grada, jedan od najpristupačnijih načina je sudjelovanje u besplatnim pješačkim turama na bazi napojnica. Tvrtka '''Good Vienna Tours''' nudi svakodnevne dvije ture na engleskom jeziku, s polascima u 10:00 i 14:00 ispred Albertine, pružajući uvid u povijest i kulturu Beča.

=== Najpoznatiji muzeji ===

==== Kunsthistorisches Museum ====
'''Kunsthistorisches Museum''' (Muzej povijesti umjetnosti) jedan je od najvažnijih svjetskih muzeja umjetnosti, smješten na trgu Maria-Theresien-Platz u monumentalnoj zgradi izgrađenoj 1891. godine, nasuprot Prirodoslovnog muzeja. Muzej čuva izuzetnu zbirku umjetnina europskih majstora, uključujući djela '''Pietera Bruegela Starijeg''', '''Petera Paula Rubensa''', '''Tiziana''' i '''Diega Velázqueza'''. Posebno se ističe po kolekcijama egipatskih, grčkih i rimskih starina, kao i po raskošnoj unutrašnjosti, uključujući Kupolu i stubište ukrašeno freskama Gustava Klimta i njegovih suradnika.

==== Naturhistorisches Museum ====
[[File:Venus of Willendorf.jpg|thumb|Venera iz Willendorfa, 29.500 godina stara figurica koja simbolizira plodnost, nalazi se u Prirodoslovnom muzeju u Beču.]]
'''Naturhistorisches Museum''' (Prirodoslovni muzej) nalazi se u identičnoj zgradi nasuprot Kunsthistorisches Museuma, otvorenoj također 1891. Jedan je od najvećih prirodoslovnih muzeja u Europi, s više od 30 milijuna predmeta u svojoj zbirci. Muzej je poznat po eksponatima poput '''Venere iz Willendorfa''', kamenog kipića starog oko 29.500 godina, te po impresivnoj zbirci fosila dinosaura, minerala i meteorita. Interaktivne izložbe i povijesna kupola privlače širok krug posjetitelja.

==== Albertina ====
'''Albertina''', smještena u povijesnoj palači Habsburgovaca blizu Ringstraße, jedan je od vodećih svjetskih muzeja za grafiku i crteže. Osnovana 1776., danas čuva oko 65.000 crteža i milijun grafičkih radova, uključujući djela '''Leonarda da Vincija''', '''Michelangela''', '''Claudea Moneta''' i '''Pabla Picassa'''. Osim stalne zbirke, Albertina redovito organizira izložbe moderne umjetnosti i fotografije.

=== Znamenitosti ===

==== Dvorac Schönbrunn ====
'''Dvorac Schönbrunn''', smješten u zapadnom dijelu Beča u četvrti Hietzing, ljetna je rezidencija Habsburške dinastije i jedan od najposjećenijih spomenika u Austriji. Izgrađen u baroknom stilu tijekom 17. i 18. stoljeća, dvorac ima 1.441 sobu, od kojih su mnoge otvorene za javnost. Uvršten je na UNESCO-ov popis svjetske baštine 1996. zbog svoje arhitektonske vrijednosti i prostranih vrtova, uključujući najstariji zoološki vrt na svijetu (Tiergarten Schönbrunn, osnovan 1752.). Posebno su poznati Velika galerija, Gloriette i Labirint u vrtu. U sklopu kompleksa dvorca nalazi se i jedan od naljepših i najpoznatijih zooloških vrtova u Europi.

==== Belvedere ====
[[File:Palacio Belvedere, Viena, Austria, 2020-02-01, DD 93-95 HDR.jpg|thumb|right|Palača Belvedere u Beču povijesni je barokni kompleks koji čuva vrhunske umjetničke zbirke, uključujući Poljubac Gustava Klimta.]]
'''Belvedere''' je kompleks dviju baroknih palača – Gornji Belvedere i Donji Belvedere – smješten u četvrti Landstraße, izgrađenih u ranom 18. stoljeću za princa Eugena Savojskog po nacrtima Johanna Lukasa von Hildebrandta. Danas Gornji Belvedere služi kao muzej s jednom od najvrijednijih zbirki austrijske umjetnosti, uključujući remek-djelo Gustava Klimta, '''&quot;Poljubac&quot;''' (1908.). Vrtovi između palača, uređeni u francuskom stilu, privlače posjetitelje svojom simetrijom i pogledom na grad.

==== Hofburg ====
'''Hofburg''', smješten u Innere Stadtu, stoljetni je carski dvorac i bivša zimska rezidencija Habsburga. Kompleks uključuje više zgrada izgrađenih od 13. do 19. stoljeća, od kojih su najpoznatiji Carski apartmani, Srebrna zbirka i Muzej Sisi, posvećen carici Elizabeti. Hofburg je danas i sjedište austrijskog predsjednika, a dio kompleksa čini i Španjolska škola jahanja (Spanische Hofreitschule) s nastupima lipicanaca.

==== Prater i Riesenrad ====
'''Prater''' je veliki javni park u četvrti Leopoldstadt, poznat po zabavnom parku i ikoničnom '''Riesenradu''', divovskom kotaču visokom 64,75 metara, izgrađenom 1897. za proslavu 50. obljetnice vladavine Franje Josipa I. Riesenrad nudi panoramski pogled na Beč i jedan je od simbola grada, populariziran u filmovima poput &quot;Trećeg čovjeka&quot; (1949.).

==Do==
[[File:Opernball 0658.JPG|thumbnail|right|There is hardly a more stylish way to greet the new year than at the Vienna Opera]]
* '''Ball Season''': One thing you should not miss when you visit Vienna during the carnival season is to attend one of the many glamorous balls in the city, some of them in wonderful elegant locations like the Vienna Hofburg or the City Hall (Rathaus). The most widely known and elegant balls are the Opera Ball in the [https://www.wiener-staatsoper.at/en/ State Opera] or the ball of the ''Wiener Philharmoniker''. Many professional guilds have their own ball, e.g. the ''Kaffeesiederball'' by the Vienna Coffee house owners. A different twist is the famous Life Ball, an AIDS/HIV benefit which features celebrities and other attendees wearing outrageous costumes. The ball calendar can be found on the pages of the [http://www.wien.gv.at/vadb/internet/AdvPrSrv.asp?Layout=Ballkalender&amp;Type=S Vienna City Council]
* '''River and Canal tours''' — The canal tours are horrible. All you see are trees and industrial buildings. It's a waste of money and time.
*There are also a lot of other '''open-air-film festivals''' in summer, e.g. at Karlsplatz, the Vienna Turf Krieau, the Prater, the Arena, the rooftop of City Library on Urban-Loritz-Platz and Schloss Neugebäude.
*In the summer, there is also '''[http://www.impulstanz.at the ImPulsTanz Festival]''' for contemporary dance &amp; performance. They are also good if you are interested in dance workshops.
* '''Football:''' international soccer matches are played at Ernst Happel Stadium on the riverbank in the [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Inner East|Inner East]] district. The city has two club teams playing in the Austrian Bundesliga, the country's top tier: SK Rapid Wien play at Allianz Stadium in the [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Outer West|Outer West]], and FK Austria Wien play at Generali (or Viola) Arena in the [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Outer South|Outer South]].  

===Classical music===
[[File:Wien - Haus des Wiener Musikvereins (2).JPG|thumb|Musikverein Vienna]]
Vienna is considered by many to be the spiritual home of [[Wy/sh/European classical music|European classical music]], with many great composers such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II spending a significant part of their careers in Vienna.

From May to December you can attend concerts of the '''[http://www.hofburgorchester.at/index.php?lang=en Vienna Hofburg Orchestra]''' which take place in the Festival Hall and the Redoutensäle of Vienna's Hofburg Imperial Palace. The orchestra's program is composed of '''Viennese waltz''' and '''operetta''' melodies by Johann Strauss, Franz Lehár and Emmerich Kálmán along with opera arias and duets by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Each year on the evenings of December 31 and January 1 the Vienna Hofburg Orchestra performs traditional Viennese New Year's Eve and '''New Year's Concerts''' in the Hofburg's festival halls. These concerts however, along with those that are from similar ensembles, are quite expensive for what they offer, and are intended for the entertainment of tourists.

For a more serious program, other concerts at the Musikverein and the Staatsoper can be attended for '''as little as €3-4''' (standing room). They feature some of the best musicians in the world, including of course, the [http://www.wienerphilharmoniker.at/?set_language=en Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra]. With concerts starting at almost the price of a cup of coffee, Vienna boasts a frequent and outstanding roster that is financially accessible to all. Much of the musical scene in Vienna is absent during the summer months, with the exception of the ensembles that cater to tourists. The solution would be to travel to Salzburg, where the Vienna Philharmonic resides during the summer.

For those who wish to watch opera, the [https://www.wiener-staatsoper.at/en/ Vienna State Opera] is the most famous opera house in the city.

=== U-Bahn-Stars===
The ''Vienna U-Bahn-Stars'' are free of charge music event, daily running in the subway stations Westbahnhof, Praterstern, Karlsplatz, Stephansplatz, Neubaugasse and Spittelau.

==Buy==
[[File:Wien 06 Mariahilfer Straße 065 b.jpg|thumb|right|Innere Mariahilferstrasse]]
Store hours are generally M-F 08:00 or 09:00 to 18:00 or 19:00, and Sa 09:00 to 18:00, closed Sunday. There are slightly longer hours at some malls. Credit cards are normally accepted at large and at high-end stores. All chains that you can find in the malls also have stores on the city's shopping streets, which tend to be more accessible and tourist friendly. Flea markets are usually can be found on Sundays, where one can buy items at very reasonable prices.

===Outdoor markets===
[[Image:ViennaKraut.jpg|thumb|right|Kraut on Naschmarkt]]
There are 21 '''[http://www.wien.gv.at/english/fima/markets.htm markets]''' with stands and small characteristically Viennese hut-like shops that are open daily (except Sunday). Additionally many of these have true farmers' markets, often on Saturday mornings. There is a large variety of sellers and markets, from the upscale to the dirt cheap. Each has several shops of different kinds (butcher, bakery, produce, coffee, etc.) There is another handful of [http://www.tourmy country.com/austria/markets-vienna.htm weekly farmers markets] around the city and seasonal markets like the [[Wy/sh/Christmas Markets|Christmas Markets]].

====Christmas markets====
[[File:Belvedere-Weihnachtsdorf 3845.JPG|thumb|Belvedere Christmas Market]]
Open from November 15 or 20 to December 23 or 24, most Viennese [[Wy/sh/Christmas Markets|Christmas Markets]] (&quot;Christkindlmarkt&quot;, &quot;Adventmarkt&quot; or simply &quot;Weihnachtsmarkt&quot;) are not so much for shopping as for eating and drinking. From midday until the late hours of the night, people gather at Christmas markets to drink mulled wine, punch, and chat to one another and the occasional stranger. Entry to all of these markets is free. While Vienna can be a delightful place to visit during the Christmas season, on December 25 and 26 the city is largely shut down.

* {{Wy/sh/Buy
| name=Rathaus | alt= | url=http://www.christkindlmarkt.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=More of a fairground than a Christmas market, this is Vienna's largest and busiest incarnation. Located on the large town square between Rathaus and Burgtheater, the Wiener Christkindlmarkt is by far the largest and probably best known Christmas market in Vienna. Large Christmas tree in front of the townhall, skating possibility, adorned trees in the park, often crowded!
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Buy
| name=Spittelberg | alt= | url=http://www.spittelberg.at/index.php?en_wm_weihnachtsmarkt | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Probably the most delightful, though often quite packed Christmas market in Vienna, the Spittelberg market is scattered over a series of lanes lined with picturesque early 19th century Biedermeier houses (many of them former brothels, which is the reason the area was spared early 20th century urban renewal). Some of the stalls are extensions of the shops and bars of this normally rather sleepy area.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Buy
| name=Maria-Theresien-Platz | alt= | url=https://www.weihnachtsmarkt.at/en/maria-theresien-platz/der-markt/geschichte/ {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A relatively new market between the two museums and en route to/from the MuseumsQuartier (MQ). It is easy to maneuver than some and the quality of the goods is better than most.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Buy
| name=Schönbrunn | alt= | url=http://www.weihnachtsmarkt.co.at/en/for-visitors/schoenbrunn-edition/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One of the better markets with higher quality goods and a more festive atmosphere in front of Schönbrunn palace. It is easier to spread out here and the specialties are food, handmade soaps, and candles.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Buy
| name=Belvedere | alt= | url=https://www.weihnachtsmarkt.at/en/schloss-belvedere/der-markt/geschichte/ {{Wy/sh/Dead link|December 2020}} | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Another addition to the city's Christmas markets, the market in front of the Belvedere palace is spacious and emphasizes the homespun.
}}
* '''Resselpark/Karlsplatz''' - A small, alternative and more rambunctious Christmas market in front of Karlskirche.
* {{Wy/sh/Buy
| name=Freyung | alt= | url=http://www.altwiener-markt.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A fine market in the First District frequented by locals and professionals on their lunch break and downtown shoppers. Focus on handicrafts and original gifts such as hand-made Christmas decorations, mangers or objects made of natural materials. Christmas cakes and biscuits as well as hot punch and Glühwein. There are usually fewer tourists.
}}

Further afield a famous and overly bustling Christmas market may be found at [https://www.grafenegg.com/ Grafenegg castle]. Entry is €7, children under the age of 12 are free.

===Charity sales===
Charity auctions are common in Vienna. Some stores give their proceeds to social programmes (often second-hand store back-to-work programs similar to Goodwill, or other charity shops).

===Groceries===
Viennese '''supermarkets''' are not very large, especially compared with the hypermarkets covering the rest of Central Europe. However, there is practically one on every corner. They are open generally M-F 07:00-19:00, Sa 07:90-18:00, later on Sunday and on public holidays, few stores are open: three in train stations (in Westbahnhof to 23:00, in Praterstern and Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof to 21:00), three at the airport (to 23:09) and one at the General Hospital (Allgemeines Krankenhaus, AKH). '''[http://www.hofer.at Hofer]''', '''[http://www.penny.at/ Penny]''', and '''[http://www.lidl.at Lidl]''' strive to be discount stores, whereas '''[http://www.billa.at/ Billa]''' and '''[http://www.spar.at/ Spar]''' as well as the larger '''[http://www.merkur.at/ Merkur]''' tout selection and quality. There is not a major difference in prices. Most regular stores have a deli where the clerks make sandwiches for the cost of the ingredients you select. Although many products are Austrian none of the chains are actually Austrian-owned. If you want to support the local economy more you can do so by frequenting independent shops or visiting actual markets.

'''Upscale grocers''' are not common in Vienna.

==Što jesti?==
{{Wy/sh/Eatpricerange|Below €10|€10-20|€20+}}
[[Image:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|thumb|right|''Schnitzel'', a true Viennese mainstay]]

=== Restorani ===
Bečki restoranski '''jelovnici''' nude širok izbor jela s nazivima koji posjetiteljima često nisu poznati i rijetko su objašnjeni u uobičajenim turističkim rječnicima. Restorani koji privlače strane goste obično imaju jelovnik na engleskom jeziku, iako ga možda treba zatražiti – fraza „English menu“ uglavnom je razumljiva čak i osoblju koje ne govori engleski. Mali dvojezični rječnik može biti koristan za dešifriranje jelovnika, omogućujući barem prepoznavanje osnovnih sastojaka (piletina, govedina, krumpir itd.), iako način pripreme može ostati nejasan. U austrijskoj kuhinji česta su i slatka glavna jela, uz uobičajena slana.

Među klasičnim bečkim jelima ističu se '''Wiener Schnitzel''', tanki teleći odrezak lagano pohan u krušnim mrvicama i pržen, te manje poznati '''Tafelspitz''', goveđe pečenje kuhano u temeljcu s korjenastim povrćem i začinima. Popularan je i svinjski šnitzel („vom Schwein“, poznat i kao „Schnitzel Wiener Art“). Prema zakonu, jelovnici moraju navesti ako se „Wiener Schnitzel“ priprema od mesa osim telećeg. Kao i u većem dijelu istočne i srednje Europe, '''gljive''' su vrlo cijenjene – u sezoni ih ima u izobilju na jelovnicima i tržnicama, često po pristupačnim cijenama (npr. lisičarke za 10 €/kg)

Porcije u bečkim restoranima obično su obilne. Mnogi restorani danas nude i vegetarijanske opcije. Dnevni specijaliteti često su označeni na ploči ili umetnuti u standardni jelovnik – oni su uglavnom najbolji izbor, iako možda nisu prevedeni na engleski, pa ih treba zatražiti ili pokušati prevesti.

'''Kruh''' se u bečkim restoranima naplaćuje zasebno; ako je košarica kruha na stolu, plaća se samo za komade koje uzmete.

Hotel '''doručci''' variraju, ali uglavnom uključuju buffet s raznim pecivima, narezcima i sirevima. Voće, jogurt, müsli i često drugi hladni žitarice također su uobičajeni. Neki hoteli pripremaju jaja na zahtjev, a povremeno, posebno za američke ili britanske goste, nude topli doručak, iako to nije tipično za Beč – kuhana jela osim jaja rijetko su dostupna. Iako je stil „kontinentalan“, bečki doručci često su obilniji nego u drugim dijelovima Europe.

Kao kozmopolitski grad, Beč nudi širok izbor internacionalnih kuhinja. Posebno su popularni talijanski, grčki i japanski restorani, ali prisutne su i sve ostale svjetske kuhinje.

'''Napojnice''' sliče europskim i američkim običajima, ali su nešto manje – 10% je obično dovoljno. Tradicionalno se napojnica daje konobaru prilikom plaćanja, navođenjem ukupnog iznosa (račun plus napojnica). Na primjer, ako račun iznosi 15,50 €, možete dati 20 € i reći „siebzehn“ (sedamnaest), što znači da konobar uzima 15,50 € za račun, 1,50 € za napojnicu, a vraća 3 €. Engleski brojevi obično su razumljivi. U neformalnijim restoranima napojnicu možete ostaviti u novčaniku koji konobar nosi. Odnedavno, popularno je ostavljati napojnice prilikom plaćanja kreditnom karticom direktno na POS uređaju koji služi za plaćanje. Konobaru prije plaćanja napomenite da na iznos za plaćanje doda i napojnicu.

Ne očekujte „uslugu s osmijehom“ u bečkim restoranima ili kafićima. Dok su neki konobari srdačniji, većina zadržava rezerviranu formalnost koja strancima iz otvorenijih kultura može djelovati strogo ili nepristojno. To nije namjerno, već odraz kulturnog očekivanja da usluga bude nenametljiva. Ako konobar ne objašnjava specijalitete ili ne provjerava kako vam je tijekom jela, to nije uvreda – pretpostavlja se da ćete ga pozvati ako nešto trebate.

[[File:Sandwiches Vienna.jpg|thumbnail|right|Viennese food offerings go far beyond ''Wienerschnitzel'' - here is a selection of seafood sandwiches]]
=== Ulična hrana ===
Tradicionalna bečka brza hrana su '''kobasice''' u svim oblicima i veličinama. Dostupne su na štandovima zvanim „Würstlstand“, rasprostranjenim po gradu. Poznati „Wiener Würstel“ u Beču se naziva „Frankfurter“, ali mnogi preferiraju „Bosnu“ (s lukom i curryjem), „Burenwurst“ ili „Käsekrainer“ (s topljenim sirom unutra, zvan i „Eitrige“). Na štandovima možete birati između „hot doga“ (kobasica u pecivu, različita od američkog stila) ili „mit Brot“ (narezana kobasica s viljuškom i pecivom sa strane). Obično se nude senf ili kečap, a drugi dodaci su rijetki – konobar ih stavlja po vašem izboru.

'''Pečeni kesteni''' („Maroni“) uobičajena su grickalica tijekom hladnijih mjeseci, prodaju se na uličnim štandovima, posebno blizu željezničkih i U-Bahn stanica te na božićnim sajmovima.

Lokalna kultura ulične hrane uključuje i utjecaje iz bivše Jugoslavije i Turske, poput '''Döner Kebapa''' – sendviča s pečenim mesom, salatom, rajčicama, lukom i jogurtom ili ljutim umakom. Mjesta koja prodaju kebap često nude i kriške pizze za ponijeti. Kvalitetan kebap dostupan je na tržnici '''Naschmarkt''' – jeftiniji je na donjem dijelu (dalje od Karlsplatza), dok desni red (gledajući od centra) ima više restorana za sjedenje. Još jedno popularno mjesto za brzu hranu, posebno tijekom noćnog izlaska, je Schwedenplatz.

Najjeftiniji obrok u Austriji (često oko 1 €) su sendviči iz supermarketa – narezani crni kruh s šunkom, sirom i kiselim krastavcem. U supermarketima s delikatesnim odjelom („Feinkostabteilung“) pripremaju sendviče za ponijeti bez dodatne naplate – plaćate samo sastojke. Dostupni su razni mesni proizvodi, sirevi i peciva; odaberete kombinaciju, možete navesti maksimalnu cijenu, a plaćate na blagajni. Omiljen je „Leberkäsesemmel“ – narezak od pečenog, fino mljevenog mesa sa začinima, poslužen u pecivu. Iako naziv „Leberkäse“ doslovno znači „jetrena kobasica“, bečka verzija ne sadrži jetru niti sir. Kvaliteta i svježina u supermarketima često su bolji nego na uličnim štandovima.

Još jedan pristupačan način za jelo su bečke pekare, koje nude sve od cimetovih peciva do pizze po povoljnim cijenama. Idealne su za brzi doručak uz kavu ili espresso za ponijeti, iako većina ima nekoliko stolova za sjedenje.

==Drink==
===Cafés===
[[File:Cafe central wien vienna philipp von ostau.jpg|thumb|Café Central]]
Vienna's ''Kaffeehäuser'' (coffee houses) are world famous for their grandness and the lively coffee house culture. Skipping the ''Kaffeehauskultur'' is missing out a big part of Viennese culture. You should at least visit one of the countless traditional baroque 19th- or funky 20th-century coffee houses where you can sit down, relax, and enjoy refreshments.

Most cafés also serve beer, wine and liqueurs. Many serve meals, especially at lunch, and these are often cheaper than in restaurants. Most have a fine selection of ''Torten'' (tortes or cakes), some offer other baked goods. In general some are more restaurant-like, some more café-like and some more bar-like.

====Coffee====
{{Wy/sh/Infobox|&quot;Entschuldigen Sie Frau/Herr Ober!&quot;|Although the head waitress/waiter (''Ober'') of most cafés is not nearly as snooty as they might let on, there are some '''definite don'ts''':
*Don't ask for coffee to go. International chains and many bakeries offer it if you really need it.
*Don't just order &quot;coffee&quot; - that's like going into a restaurant and ordering just &quot;food&quot;. Find a type that suits your taste.
*Don't expect your waitress/waiter to just bring you the bill - you are supposed to ask for it when you are finished and ready to go. It is considered impolite for them to rush you by bringing it on their own.
*Don't forget to tip when you pay. Just round up about 10%. Say explicitly how much you wish to pay (e.g., €3.50 for a €3.20 coffee) when handing the money the waitress/waiter.
Remember: cafés are a very slow-paced environment, approach them as you would a sit-down restaurant, bring a book or some friends, or make use of the newspapers on hand and enjoy your hours relaxing there!
}}

Coffee is obviously an important part of the coffeehouse culture. Vienna was not only the center of the Austrian Empire but also the center of a much larger coffee empire, and the local roasts were sold across Europe. Today many people are still familiar with the term ''Vienna roast''.

Vienna prides itself in its dozens of varieties of different coffees, although the Italian style and names are better known by many youth than the Viennese, the cafés are keeping the traditions alive. Most commonly:
*'''Kleiner Schwarzer''' also known simply as a '''Schwarzer''' or as a '''Mokka''' is the Viennese version of espresso. It is made with a tick more water, a Viennese roast (the point between origin and roast flavor) and it is pulled slowly allowing it to oxidize.
*'''Großer Schwarzer''' is a double Schwarzer (similar to a double espresso).
*'''Kleiner Brauner''' is a mokka (espresso) with cream, often on the side.
*'''Großer Brauner''' is a double Mokka with cream.
*'''Melange''' is perhaps the most typical Viennese coffee. Similar to cappuccino but with the Viennese style mokka and more foamy milk in equal parts.
*'''Verlängerter''' is mokka (espresso) with extra hot water, similar to a small Americano.
*'''Kapuziner''' is a mokka (espresso) with a dollop of whipped cream on top.
*'''Kaffee Verkehrt''' (or in the more modern places '''Kaffee Latte''') is the local version of a latte.

[[File:Wien Café Sperl Zeitungen.jpg|thumb|Vienna Café newspapers]]
Also consider specialties like the ''Kaisermelange'' (coffee, milk, egg yolk and cognac) on the menu. Most cafés have a house specialty (for instance, &quot;Kaffee Central&quot; at Café Central). Many coffee houses have a huge selection of international newspapers.

====Coffee houses====
'''Finding a café''' is not hard in Vienna; Finding a particular café you are looking for is another story. Most of the baroque &quot;top&quot; coffee houses are on the Ring and main streets of the [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Innere Stadt|Innere Stadt]], mostly cozier and often less formal 1970s or 80s modern-style coffee houses are hidden away on the [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Innere Stadt|Innere Stadt]]'s backstreets, and distributed across the rest of the city ([[Wy/sh/Vienna/Wieden#Drink|4th district]], [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Neubau#Drink|7th district]], [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Josefstadt#Drink|8th district]], [[Wy/sh/Vienna/Outer West#Drink|Outer West districts]], ..).

[[File:Sachertorte DSC03027.JPG|thumb|right|The original ''Sachertorte'' at Cafe Sacher (see [[Wy/sh/#Sleep|Hotel Sacher]])]]

=====Chains=====
* {{Wy/sh/Drink
| name=Oberlaa | url=http://www.oberlaa-wien.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=Melange €3.70; Slice of Torte €3.50
| content=Very Viennese cafes, really delicious bakery and well known confectionery. Also some choice of soups and mains. Several locations, mostly in Innere Stadt.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Drink
| name=Aida | url=http://www.aida.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Chic but artificial design, mediocre quality, depends on location and luck. Many cafés across Vienna and Lower Austria. Their menus have a very useful graphical design indicating the precise ingredients and proportions in each type of coffee, so it's worth visiting if you are a complete beginner.
}}

===Water===
Rather unusually it is necessary to say some words about Vienna's drinking water.

The majority of Vienna's water comes from the three &quot;Hochquellwasserleitungen.&quot; Meaning &quot;high-(as in mountain) spring waterlines (as in aqueducts). Indeed the city's water flows through aqueducts from the mountains around 100 km south of Vienna (Schneeberg and Hochschwab). These were built during the reign of Emperor Franz Josef and supply Vienna with unchlorinated high-quality drinking water, with a considerably higher quality than many bottled waters.

So if you visit this city, it is not necessary to buy water. You can simply drink tap water here unless you prefer sparkling water.

Another speciality is that at typical coffeehouses a coffee is often accompanied by a glass of cold clear water. In most restaurants, you can get a glass of drinking water for free with any order, just specify tap water (&quot;Leitungswasser&quot;).

===Wine===
New wine is usually enjoyed at a ''Heurigen'' (family-run vineyard bars allowed to the new vintage). Austria in general, but especially the area around Vienna, produces quite a large amount of wine each year. There are even many vineyards within the city in Döbling (19th District). The wine is not often exported and white is more common than red. Grüner Veltliner is a common tart and fresh white wine served almost everywhere. Officially the new wine season begins on November 11 (St Martin's Day), but as early as September, some partially-fermented new wine (called ''Sturm'' which is cloudy, because it has not been strained) is available around town at stands and in 2L green bottles (try the '''Naschmarkt''' – sometimes the vendors will have samples of this drink, which at about 4% alcohol is less strong than wine). Taverns can call themselves Heurigens whether the wine they serve is their own or not – for genuine in-house product look for a ''Buschenschank''. This is a particularly Viennese Heuriger which can only be open 300 days per year or until their supply of house-made wine runs out. Heurigen can be found e.g. in Grinzing, Sievering (19th district) and Mauer &amp; Rodaun (23rd district) areas, but also in almost every suburban area in Vienna. Even in the center, there are some ''Stadtheurigen''. While the Heurigen of Grinzing are bigger and more famous with tourists, they are often a rip-off. If any of the year’s vintage lasts until next year, it officially becomes ''Alte'' (old) wine on the next Saint Martin's Day.
The Heurigen in the South of Vienna or in [[Wy/sh/Perchtoldsdorf|Perchtoldsdorf]] are much cheaper and serve the same quality as the Heurigen in Grinzing. Also in the Northern suburbs, you can find cheap and somewhat authentic Heurigen. Try the areas of [[Wy/sh/Stammersdorf|Stammersdorf]] or [[Wy/sh/Hagenbrunn|Hagenbrunn]], for example [http://www.matzka.at.tt/ Karl Matzka], hard to reach by public transport.

After a long day, the perfect place to relax among Viennese are the Heurigen in the suburbs. Somewhat akin to a beer garden, except with wine, these tiny treasures are the only places authorized to serve new wine. New wine is made from the first pressing of the grape and can appear a little cloudy. Be careful, it's stronger than you might think! This is why it's served in very small glasses, 0.25L and up. Some Heurigen serve food, either elaborate Viennese specialties or very simple bread and cheese platters. No matter which one you choose, you're guaranteed to enjoy yourself. Just hop on a convenient outbound tram line, take it to the very last stop, and look for buildings with large, evergreen foliage hung over the doors. Each one is unique, but all are a good bargain. Locals invariably have a favorite: ask around.

'''Glühwein''' is hot, sweetened red wine with cinnamon and cloves, served from stalls at Christmas markets. Some markets have a peculiar system where you'll be asked for a deposit on the mug the wine is served in, and when you're finished, you can return it to any glühwein vendor at that market to get your deposit back - payments are worked out among themselves through some mysterious process.

===Wine bars===
* {{Wy/sh/Drink
| name=Wein &amp; Co | url=http://www.weinco.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 743 42 00-34 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A chain shop for wine lovers featuring a wine bar in every location. Shop locations include Naschmarkt, Mariahilfer Straße, near Burggarten and near Stephansplatz.
}}

===Bars and beerhouses===
[[Image:ViennaBeerG.jpg|thumb|right|Beer garden]]
====Microbreweries ====
''See [[Wy/sh/Vienna microbreweries|Vienna microbreweries]]''.

===Nightlife===
Despite Vienna's stuck-up reputation don't be led to believe it is a quiet city. There are diverse cafés, bars, clubs, parties and festivals as well as thriving nocturnal scenes.

====Cafés and bars====
The café scene often continues into the early hours, during the week and on weekends. Additionally there are many traditional neighborhood bars some which also have Viennese food. Most popular though, are bars (some with a nominal cover fee) with a DJ and small dance floor. These are quite comfortable and there are plenty to meet anyones musical taste, many are open all night.

====Mainstream====
Although &quot;mainstream&quot; is hardly a majority of people in Vienna it is still referred to as such. Even here there is quite a bit of variance between places the conservative working class goes out and the conservative upper class tends to go.

* '''Gürtel at Nussdorfer Straße''' (U6) has a few mid-size cheap clubs like '''[http://www.locobar.at/ Loco]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20100210181507/http://www.rideclub.at/ Ride Club]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}''' around. They all have very cheap booze and cover if you arrive early.

====Alternative====

====Queer====
Although gay nightlife in Vienna is not concentrated in one area, it's blossoming. It can be difficult to keep up with what's on offer, but luckily Vienna is fairly accepting and you can go out and meet other gay people in most venues. Austria is, however, a very conservative Catholic country, and during the day gay and lesbian couples might get some stares - especially from older people - but at night a younger, less conservative crowd heads out.

*  {{Wy/sh/Drink
| name=Why Not | alt= | url=http://www.why-not.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Vienna's mainstream everyday gay disco. The crowd is varied. It is in the 1st District at Tiefer Graben 22 (Herrengasse U3). Saturdays are house music free.
}}
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20240526174858/https://www.heaven.at/ Heavan]''' every Saturday at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20240713095108/https://camera-club.at/ Camera Club]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (Neubaugasse U3) is a mostly younger crowd.
* '''Meat Market''' happens regularly at both the Pratersauna and on the Badeschiff (see above). It is more alternative and its the hot major queer party in Vienna these days. The same people put on '''Dem Schönen Frönen''' which is similar but with a focus on minimal, instead of alternative music.
* '''HOMO''' is the other mainstream alternative gay party that happens every now and again, sometimes in Heavan @ Camera Club (see above).
*  {{Wy/sh/Drink
| name=Rosa Lilla Villa | alt= | url=http://www.villa.at/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A gay resource center with an excellent bar and restaurant. (Pilgramgasse U4)
}}
* '''Gumpendorfer Straße''' in the 6th District has several very gay-friendly bars to meet most any taste, there is one every block or so.

====Indulgent====
'''Brothels''' are legal in Vienna, as is street prostitution. There are male and female prostitutes, many from Austria's neighboring countries (few from Austria), but also from Africa, Latin America and Asia offering their services. Brothels differ greatly from small to the point one-room operations to hokey grand parlors. There is no true red-light district, but there are many 'bars' located on the 'Gürtel' as well as in the 2nd District, but they can be found everywhere. Street prostitution areas exist but should be avoided due to the lack of regulation and high number of trafficked and unregistered workers. There are plenty of go-go clubs as well, though, that are not brothels. Some of these have male and female dancers dancing together and are frequented by men and women together.

[[File:InterContinental Wien Lobby.JPG|thumbnail|Viennese hotels provide an endless supply of &quot;revival&quot; furniture, wood panelling, gilded chandeliers and patterned carpeting]]

==Sleep==
&lt;!--Please do not list hotels/hostels here, place it in the correct [[Vienna#Districts]] --&gt;
Vienna is a major tourist hotspot and offers a complete range of accommodation options. Prices are relatively higher than in neighboring countries, or even in the rest of Austria. Many of the Viennese hotels, hostels and pensions, especially its centre, are housed in historic buildings dating from before the Second World War, most from the 19th-century ''Gründerzeit''. This means that many of them offer relatively small rooms with sometimes compromised views, and rooms within the same property can vary widely, even at the same price.

You will probably find that Viennese hotels usually offer very traditional decor, bathrooms with bathtubs and, again, relatively space-limited quarters. There are very few &quot;modern design&quot; hotels, and those looking for American-style over 30m² rooms should do good research before booking and make sure their booked room matches the expectations. On balance, breakfasts in Vienna are usually relatively good, with a good variety of products, even at the less pricey establishments. Moreover, you can count on many local cafes to offer you breakfast should your booking not include one. A typical Viennese hotel breakfast is buffet-style and fairly substantial, and consists of bread and rolls (usually very good quality), a variety of cold cuts, and fruit, as well as muesli and other cold cereals, and juice and coffee.

[[File:Sofitel Wien 2.jpg|thumb|''Le Loft'' at the Sofitel is one of the few hotel restaurants with a view over Vienna - and an otherworldly ambiance afforded by its painted and lit ceiling]]
In '''choosing an accommodation''' it is important to know which part of the city you want to spend time in. Most accommodations claim to be centrally located, which for the Viennese would mean they should be in or next to the 1st District, few actually are. Many are even outside the core districts 2-9. Still, from the ones located within a 5-minute walk of an underground or at least a rail or tram station, you should be able to get to the center within 20 minutes or less on public transportation.

'''Smoking''' rooms are relatively common. '''Non-smoking''' rooms are in limited supply, and hotels with non-smoking floors are less common. Sensitive non-smokers may be bothered that public areas of the hotel, including the hallways, are often heavy with tobacco smoke.

During summer there can be several days where the temperature is over 30°C. There are very few hotels that have air conditioning. People who are used to sleeping in a cool environment should seek out hotels that have air conditioning or schedule their trips during those times of the year when the temperature will be cooler.

==Connect==
As of Sept 2021, Vienna has 5G from all Austrian carriers. 
===Internet===
[[File:Wien Museumsquartier HDR.jpg|thumbnail|right|MuseumsQuartier has free internet, lots of outdoor seating - and quite a few world-class museums to boot!]]
Vienna has a large number of mostly free wireless hotspots in bars, restaurants, and cafés (see drink section). Wifi is known locally as ''WLAN'' or ''Wireless LAN''. Those that are on the [http://www.freewave.at Freewave Wi-Fi network] can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20240523030728/https://www.freewave.at/en/hotspots/ here]. MuseumsQuartier has free wireless internet. There are plenty of internet cafes except for in the first district. Touchscreen media terminals are available (including internet) in many phone booths, much of the content about Vienna is free.

If you plan to visit also places outside the city and you don't want to stay without internet it's recommended to buy a prepaid 3G-simcard (all providers offers fast 3G service, also in rural and remote areas of Austria) and put it in your smartphone or internet USB stick. Download is mostly around 5-6 Mbit/sec and upload 2-3 Mbit. (for HSDPA). The monthly cost for mobile internet is between €4 (1GB) and €15  (unlimited) (August 2011). The best 3G coverage in rural areas is from A1 [https://www.a1.net/ A1]. Vienna is covered very well by HSDPA, HSPA+ and LTE as well.

If you're a European student you can make use of the ''[http://www.univie.ac.at/ZID/eduroam/ eduroam]'' service. The [http://www.univie.ac.at/ZID/wlan-standorte/ University of Vienna], the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080915054236/http://www.wu-wien.ac.at/zid/anleitungen/wlan/ Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}, the [http://www.zid.tuwien.ac.at/kom/tunet/wlan/eduroam/ University of Technology], the [https://www.meduniwien.ac.at/web/studierende/service-center/it-services-fuer-studierende/internetzugang/wlan-eduroam/ Medical University of Vienna], the [http://www.dieangewandte.at/jart/prj3/angewandte-2016/main.jart?reserve-mode=active&amp;rel=de&amp;content-id=1452272611326 University of Applied Arts Vienna] as well as the [https://www.mdw.ac.at/ University of Music and Performing Arts] are part of this programme in Vienna.

[[File:Hochhaus Neue Donau-DSC 0023w.jpg|thumbnail|right|The modern district of ''Donaustadt'' across the river Danube from central Vienna]]

===Media===
The local public '''radio''' aimed towards youth, [http://fm4.orf.at/ FM4] used to be an English-language channel and still has much programming in English including the news. 103.8 FM or 91.0 FM.

'''Television''' in Austria is almost exclusively in German. The national public media ''ORF'' offer limited programming in several Slavic languages and Hungarian. There are plenty of international English-language channels available.

Local news, culture, events and guides are printed in English in a monthly '''magazine''' called the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170528160351/http://www.metropole.at/ Metropole – Vienna in English]{{Wy/sh/Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}.  International papers are widely available. There is a ''New York Times'' insert in the Monday edition of the local newspaper [http://derstandard.at/ ''Der Standard''] which can be found quickly in coffee houses and elsewhere due to its tan color.

==Stay safe==
[[File:Parlament Wien abends.jpg|thumbnail|right|The Austrian Parliament in Vienna at dusk]]
Vienna is potentially one of the safest cities in the world for its size. There are no slums or districts you should avoid. In general, you can visit any part of the city at any time of the day without taking many risks — just use your common sense. The Prater (fair grounds/amusement park area) is said by some locals to be less safe at night, though more in reference to pickpockets than anything else. The Praterstern railway station is a magnet for drunks, homeless people and drug addicts, but they generally do not bother passers-by. As a general rule of thumb, its best to avoid train stations, parks (especially Reumannplatz) and some larger subway stations at night, but even then, nothing bad should happen to you.

As in any major city, watch out for '''pickpockets''' who grab and run when boarding the U-Bahn. Petty crimes (like jackets 'going missing') are more common and normally go unreported and won't get much sympathy. There have been a very few '''racist assaults''' in Vienna (even some by the police themselves). One runs the risk of being pickpocketed. Schwedenplatz, along the Ring, is sleazy in the evenings, but basically harmless; the Stadtpark, along the Ring, to the East, is a bit deserted at night and therefore best avoided.

'''Prostitution''' is legal, even on the street, and is common around the area of the Prater. Ironically, some of the areas are a stone's thrown from the UNODC Headquarters (the UN agency responsible for combating human trafficking) and are human trafficking hubs for all of Europe. Many of these prostitutes are not registered and a high number are known to be trafficked, so take care if seeking their services. It is safer for everyone involved to visit a brothel. Women dressed in a certain manner walking around these areas alone at night might feel uncomfortable being checked-out in a certain way but there is no real danger. (There is no male street-prostitution to speak of in Vienna.)
[[File:Opera Toilet Vienna Opernpassage.jpg|thumbnail|right|Vienna has it all - and more! Even a musical toilet in the passage under the Opera (singing during usage not compulsory)]]

There have been some reports of '''fraud''' around Karlsplatz and the Ring. The usual scenario is that someone will stop you and ask for directions. A couple of other guys show up claiming to be police, showing a badge (must be fake). They ask if you were getting drugs from the other guy and then will ask for your passport and wallet for verification. When you are busy trying to convince them that your passport is valid, one of them sneaks out some money from your wallet. Best to tell them that you want to go to the police station — there is one at Karlsplatz U-Bahnstation. It's a minor annoyance, but it's better to be careful. In a different case of fraud they try to convince you that your money is counterfeit money and that they have to inspect it. As always use common sense: police are taught to approach you in a very distinctive way (you will notice if they do so), the badge must have ''Polizei'' ([ˌpɔlɪˈʦaɪ̯] police) and the Austrian coat of arms and/or the Austrian flag located somewhere on it, and they will be willing to bring you to the police station or a properly uniformed officer.

Viennese police officers are virtually always honest and polite, and will do their best to assist you if you need them, although many of them, mostly older officers, have limited to non-existent English skills. If you need to report a serious crime and don't speak German, they will usually manage to round up an English-speaking officer.

Do not walk on the '''bike lanes''' and cross them like you would cross any other road. Some bike lanes are hard to recognize (e.g. on the &quot;Ring&quot; in Vienna) and some cyclists bike rather fast. Walking on bike lines is not only considered impolite but it is illegal and you run the danger of getting hit.

Pay attention to the '''tram tracks''' in Vienna. Unlike other cities, Viennese trams move '''very''' '''fast''' and can easily kill you if they hit you. The modern Viennese trams are hard to hear as well. If you encounter tram tracks and you must cross the road, make sure to look both ways before crossing. If you park near tram tracks and you have to get off on the same side as the street, make sure to look both ways as well.

If you see people '''gambling''' on the streets (usually in popular tourists' destinations like Stephansplatz or Mariahilfer Straße), stay away! The modus operandi usually involves a guy playing the classic game of &quot;hiding the ball&quot;. This involves covering the ball (or small trinket) with either a bottle cap or a match box and swirling it around with two other bottle caps asking people to guess the position of the ball. The game is set in a way that you can easily see the ball's position. This is done to lure the unsuspecting person into placing a wager. There are usually two main players and, between them, they will lose and win money back and forth to give the appearance that it is a fair game - do not be tricked! They are from the same gang. Once you get greedy and get lured in, you will surely lose your money! The person in control of the bottle caps will remove the ball from their position through sleight of hand and you will never see your money back. Besides the two or three other players involved, there are usually at least two lookouts - one on each side of 'stage'. Vienna has plenty of legal casinos if you care to try your luck.

[[File:Französische Botschaft Wien.jpg|thumbnail|right|The French Embassy to Austria in Vienna]]
In crowded areas such as train stations or the city center, it is not uncommon be approached by beggars. Some sell &quot;[https://augustin.or.at/ Augustin]&quot;, a homeless' magazine for critical journalism and social work. If they wear a badge, they are reputable: They received training and are obligated to follow social norms; they do not try to trick you, and can be fun to talk to. However, if they do not have a badge or insist on handing you something (such as a rose or a magazine), dismiss them by walking away and/or shaking your head and saying &quot;Nein danke&quot; ([naɪ̯n ˈdaŋkə] no thank you). Their typical ruse is to give you something and then demand payment for it. Similarly, it is best to ignore people asking for money for train tickets or the like. They can be obtrusive, but never violent.

==Cope==
===Laundry===
* {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Green &amp; Clean| url=https://www.greenandclean.store/ | email=
| address=Landgutgasse 25| lat=48.1812 | long=16.3741 | directions=300m south of Wien Hbf
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=06:00-22:00 daily | price=From €16 to wash &amp; dry 8kg
| content=This large chain of self-service laundries is a good way to avoid extortionate per-piece hotel laundry charges. The combined Wash &amp; Dry machines finish the job in 75 minutes, can easily be paid by credit/debit card and even include detergent.  17 locations around Vienna, of which this one near Wien Hbf is probably the most convenient for the traveler; there are none in the city center though.}}

===Emergency phone numbers===
* Fire department: 122
* Police: 133
* Ambulance/Rescue: 144
* Mountain rescue: 140
* Medical assistance: 141
* Breakdown- or traffic accident help: 120 (OEAMTC), 123 (ARBOE)
* Lock for lost or stolen creditcards: 05 990 645 00 (PayLife)

===Embassies===

{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! [[Wy/sh/Diplomatic missions|Diplomatic missions]]
! list&amp;nbsp;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;width:50%;&quot; |

* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Afghanistan}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Afghanistan | url= | email=afg.emb.vie@chello.at
| address=9, Lackierergasse 9 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5247806 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 5247807
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Albania}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Albania | url= | email=
| address=19, An den langen Lüssen 1/6/1 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 328865657 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Algeria}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Algeria | url= | email=
| address=19, Rudolfinergasse 16-18 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 3698853 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Argentina}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Argentina | url= | email=
| address=1, Goldschmiedgasse 2/1 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5338577 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Armenia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Armenia | url=http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com | email=armenia@armembassy.at
| address=14, Hadikgasse 28 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5227479 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 5227481
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Australia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Australia | url= | email=
| address=4, Mattielistraße 2-4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 51285800 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Belarus}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=
| address=14, Hüttelbergstraße 6 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 419963011 | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Belgium}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Belgium | url= | email=
| address=4, Wohllebengasse 6 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 502070 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Belize}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Belize (Consulate) | url= | email=
| address=1, Franz-Josefs-Kai 13 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5337663 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url= | email=
| address=12, Tivoligasse 54 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 8118555 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Brazil}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Brazil | url= | email=
| address=1, Lugeck 1 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 51206310 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Bulgaria}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Bulgaria | url= | email=
| address=4, Schwindgasse 8 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5056444 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Canada}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/austria-autriche/ | email=vienn@international.gc.ca
| address=1 Laurenzerberg 2/3F | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 531383000 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Chile}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Chile | url= | email=
| address=1, Lugeck 1/III/10 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5129208 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|China}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=China | alt= | url=http://at.china-embassy.gov.cn/ | email=chinaemb_at@mfa.gov.cn
| address=Metternichgasse 4 | lat= | long= | directions=梅特涅大街4号
| phone=+43 1 714 3149 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 713 6816
| hours=M W F 08:30-11:00, M W 14:00-16:00 | price=
| lastedit=2024-02-08
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Colombia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Colombia | url= | email=
| address=1, Stadiongasse 6-8 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 4054249 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Croatia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Croatia | url= | email=
| address=17, Heuberggasse 10 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 48487830 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Cuba}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Cuba | url= | email=
| address=13, Himmelhofgasse 40a-c | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 877819830 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Cyprus}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Cyprus | url= | email=
| address=1, Parkring 20 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5130630 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Czech Republic}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Czech Republic | url= | email=
| address=14, Penzinger Straße 11-13 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 8943741 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Denmark}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Denmark | url= | email=
| address=1, Führichgasse 6 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 51279040 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Ecuador}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Ecuador | url= | email=
| address=1, Goldschmiedgasse 10/2/2 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5353208 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Egypt}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Vienna/Pages/default.aspx | email=egyptembassyvienna@egyptembassyvienna.at
| address=19, Hohe Warte 50-54 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 3708104 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=09:00-17:00 | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Finland}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Finland | url=http://www.finnland.at | email=sanomat.wie@formin.fi
| address=1, Gonzagagasse 16 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 531590 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 5355703
| hours=M-Th 08:15-12:00, 13:00-16:30, F -15:45 | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|France}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=France | url= | email=
| address=4, Technikerstraße 2 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+1 2029446000 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Georgia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/EmbassiesRepresentations/GeorgianMissionsAbroad/Austria.aspx?lang=en-US | email=vienna.emb@mfa.gov.ge
| address=1, Doblhoffgasse 5/5 | lat=48.208241 | long=16.356318 | directions=
| phone=+43 1 4039848 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 4039848
| hours=09:00-18:00 | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Germany}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Germany | url= | email=
| address=3, Metternichgasse 3 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 711540 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;width:50%;&quot; |

* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Greece}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Greece | url=http://www.mfa.gr/vienna | email=gremb@griechischebotschaft.at
| address=4, Argentinierstraße 14 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 50557910 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Hungary}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Hungary | url= | email=
| address=1, Bankgasse 4-6 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5332631 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|India}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=India | url= | email=
| address=1, Kärntner Ring 2 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 2225058666 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Indonesia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/vienna/en/default.aspx | email=unitkom@kbriwina.at
| address=18, Gustav-Tschermak-Gasse 5-7 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 476230 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Iran}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Iran | url= | email=
| address=3, Jaurèsgasse 9 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 7122650 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Iraq}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Iraq | url= | email=
| address=1, Johannesgasse 26 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 7138195 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Ireland}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Ireland | url= | email=
| address=1, Rotenturmstraße 16-18, 5th floor | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 7154246 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Israel}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Israel | url=http://vienna.mfa.gov.il/ | email=
| address=18, Anton-Frank-Gasse 20 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 476460 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Italy}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Italy | url= | email=
| address=3, Rennweg 27 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 71251210 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Japan}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Japan | url=http://www.at.emb-japan.go.jp/ | email=
| address=1, Heßgasse 6 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 53192 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Kazakhstan | url=http://www.kazakhstan.at/ | email=
| address=19, Felix-Mottl-Straße 23 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 367917510 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Kenya}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Kenya | url= | email=
| address=3, Neulinggasse 24 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 71239190 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|North Korea}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url= | email=
| address=14, Beckmanngasse 10 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 8942313 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|South Korea}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Republic of Korea | url= | email=
| address=18, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 25 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 47819910 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Kosovo}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Kosovo | url= | email=
| address=4, Goldeggasse 2 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 9047466 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Macedonia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=300&amp;Itemid=645&amp;lang=en | email=vienna@mfa.gov.mk
| address=9, Kinderspitalgasse 5/2 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5248756 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 5248753
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Malaysia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Malaysia | url= | email=
| address=21, Floridsdorfer Hauptstraße 1-7/24F | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5051042 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/sh/Flag|Netherlands}} {{Wy/sh/Listing|name=The Netherlands|alt=|url=https://www.nederlandwereldwijd.nl/landen/oostenrijk/over-ons/ambassade-in-wenen|email=wen@minbuza.nl|address=Opernring 5 (7th Floor)|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+43 15 893 90|tollfree=|fax=+43 15 8939 - 265|hours=M-F 08:30-17:00 |price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-11-20|content=Visit by appointment only.}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Norway}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/de/austria/ | email=emb.vienna@mfa.no
| address=3, Reisnerstraße 55-57 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 71660 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 7166099
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Poland}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Poland | url=http://www.wieden.msz.gov.pl/de/root | email=wieden.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl
| address=13, Hietzinger Hauptstraße 42C | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 87015100 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Romania}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Romania | alt= | url=http://viena.mae.ro/en | email=viena@mae.ro
| address=4, Prinz-Eugen-Straße 60 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5053227 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 5041462
| hours=M-F 08:30-17:30 | price=
| lastedit=2021-12-03
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Saudi Arabia | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Austria/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=Emb.at@mofa.gov.sa
| address=19, Formanekgasse 38 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 3672531 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 3672540
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Serbia}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Serbia | url= | email=ambasada@scg-diplomat.at
| address=3, Rennweg 3 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 7132595, +43 1 7132596, +43 1 7121205, +43 1 7126488, +43 1 7134277 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/sh/Flag|Spain}}{{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Spain |alt=España | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Viena/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.viena@maec.es
| address=4, Argentinierstrasse 34; 1040 | lat=48.191855 | long=16.374701 | directions=
| phone=+43 1 505 57 88, +43 1 7132596, +43 1 7121205, +43 1 7126488, +43 1 7134277 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 505 57 88 125
| hours=M-F 09:00 - 13:30, Th 14:30 - 16:30 | price=
| content=
| lastedit=2018-12-27
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Sweden}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/de-DE/Embassies/Vienna/ | email=ambassaden.wien@foreign.ministry.se
| address=2, Obere Donaustraße 49-51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 217530 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Turkey}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Turkey | url=http://viyana.be.mfa.gov.tr/ | email=webmaster@tuerkischebotschaftwien.eu
| address=4, Prinz-Eugen-Straße 40 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 5057338 (24 hours) | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 5053660
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|Ukraine}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=Ukraine | url=http://austria.mfa.gov.ua/ua/index/city/id/107 | email=emb_at@mfa.gov.ua
| address=18, Naaffgasse 23 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 4797172 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 479717247
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|United Kingdom}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-embassy-vienna | email=
| address=3, Jaurèsgasse 12 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 716130 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Flag|United States}} {{Wy/sh/Listing
| name=United States of America | alt= | url=https://at.usembassy.gov/ | email=
| address=9, Boltzmanngasse 16 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+43 1 313390 | tollfree= | fax=+43 1 3100682
| hours= | price=
| content=Consular section: 1, Parkring 12a
}}

|}

==Go next==
===Vienna area===
Vienna's metropolitan area is large, and its suburban rail takes you to suburbs so large that they are worth a visit in their own right. All of the following places are within the metropolitan area and reachable on an all-zone Vienna travelcard (and yes, this also applies to Sopron).

* [[Wy/sh/Krems|Krems]], a smaller and historic town at the entrance of the [[Wy/sh/Wachau|Wachau]] valley about 80&amp;nbsp;km east of Vienna. Reachable by rail from Wien Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof, Wien Spittelau (U4, U6) and Wien Heiligenstadt (U4) with suburban trains to &quot;Krems/Donau&quot;. There are hourly connections and the travel time is about one hour. Krems is relatively small, so you can walk there or rent a bike.
* [[Wy/sh/Baden (Austria)|Baden bei Wien]], is a smaller historic town 25 km south of Vienna. Famous for its bathes and thermal waters. It features many beautiful buildings and parks from the Biedermeier period. There is a direct tram line going from the Vienna Opera to Baden otherwise faster trains are available too.
* [[Wy/sh/St. Pölten|St. Pölten]], the capital of [[Wy/sh/Lower Austria|Lower Austria]], hosts many sights. One is the Dom zu St. Pölten, a baroque church which until 1722 served as a Roman basilica cathedral. The St. Pöltner Rathaus (city hall) and the Pottenbrunn Castle (which can only be seen from the outside) are also worth a visit. St. Pölten is accessible by an hourly suburban rail service from Westbahnhof station (''U-Bahn U3'') which takes 80 minutes to St. Pölten (''passengers for Pottenbrunn Castle should get off at Pottenbrunn, one stop before St. Pölten''). Total travel time from the city centre is 100 min.
* [[Wy/sh/Wiener Neustadt|Wiener Neustadt]] also has a lot to offer for tourists: the cathedral, renovated in 1975-1999, the castle and the city museum to name a few. The city is reachable by suburban train from Wien Mitte station on the S-Bahn S6 (via Ebenfurth) and S9 (via Baden) routes, and the travel time is 75-80 min.
* [[Wy/sh/Eisenstadt|Eisenstadt]], the capital of [[Wy/sh/Burgenland|Burgenland]], hosts several large churches as well as the Esterházy castle which offers a wine cellar, gift shop, guided tours, and concerts in the famous Haydnsaal as well as the large garden on the back. There are two suburban rail connections: the direct service Hauptbahnhof - Eisenstadt - Wulkaprodersdorf - (Wiener Neustadt) which takes 67 min to Eisenstadt, and the Deutschkreutz-bound service from Meidling to Wulkaprodersdorf + connecting service on the Hauptbahnhof route (opposite direction, towards Hauptbahnhof) to Eisenstadt, which takes 1 hour from Meidling and is thus slightly faster. However, from the city centre both routes take 80 minutes so you might as well go with the direct service from Hauptbahnhof.
* [[Wy/sh/Sopron|Sopron]], a historic town in [[Wy/sh/Hungary|Hungary]] which is also reachable by suburban rail: from Wien Meidling (''U-Bahn U1 to Südtiroler Platz and suburban train to Meidling'') the hourly service to Deutschkreutz takes you to Sopron in 70 min. Total travel time from the city centre is 90 minutes.

===Glavni gradovi ili druga mjesta===

* [[Wy/sh/Salzburg|Salzburg]] je četvrti grad po veličini u Austriji. Njegov &quot;stari grad&quot;, sa svojom svjetski poznatom baroknom arhitekturom, jedno je od najbolje očuvanih gradskih središta u njemačkom govornom području i uvršten je na UNESCO-ov popis svjetske baštine 1997. godine. Iz Beča postoje izravni vlakovi koji voze 2,5 sata do tamo.
* [[Wy/sh/Graz|Graz]] je drugi po veličini grad u Austriji. Grad Graz, uključujući njegovu povijesnu jezgru i dvorac Eggenberg, lokalitet svjetske baštine. Postoje izravni vlakovi iz Beča koji putuju 2,5 sata.
* [[Wy/sh/Bratislava|Bratislava]], glavni grad [[Wy/sh/Slovakia|Slovačke]], udaljen je 55&amp;nbsp;km od Beča i do njega se može doći s dvije prigradske željezničke rute: jedna vozi do glavne željezničke stanice preko istočnog Beča, a druga do Petrzalke preko jugoistoka. Prvi vozu 71 a drugi 57 minuta. Obje linije polaze na stanici Hauptbahnhof (''U-Bahn U1 do Hauptbahnhof / Südtiroler Platz ili prigradski vlak do Hauptbahnhof''). „Međutim, ovisno o mjestu polaska, vožnja U-Bahnom U2 do Stadlaua ili U3 do Simmeringa i prigradskim vlakom od oba do Glavne stanice može biti brža od putovanja preko Hauptbahnhofa''. Vrijeme putovanja od centra grada preko Hauptbahnhofa (do Petrzalke) ili Stadlaua (do Glavne stanice) je 75 min. Također možete razmisliti o putovanju trajektom: [https://twincityliner.com/en Twin City Liner] putuje Dunavom. Traje oko 75 minuta i košta 20 €.
* [[Wy/sh/Brno|Brno]], grad s oko 400 000 ljudi u [[Wy/sh/Czech Republic|Češkoj]] s bliskim povijesnim vezama s Bečom, udaljen je sat i pol brzim vlakom.
* [[Wy/sh/Prague|Prag]], glavni grad [[Wy/sh/Czech Republic|Češke]], vrlo je dobro očuvan srednjovjekovni grad. Povijesne građevine grada i uske, vijugave ulice svjedočanstvo su njegove stoljetne uloge glavnog grada povijesne regije Bohemije.
* [[Wy/sh/Innsbruck|Innsbruck]], regionalni glavni grad [[Wy/sh/Tyrol|Tirol]] i najveći grad u [[Wy/sh/Alps|Alpama]].
* [[Wy/sh/Budapest|Budimpešta]], glavni grad [[Wy/sh/Hungary|Mađarske]], prekrasan je grad smješten na obalama [[Wy/sh/Danube|Dunava]]. Nalazi se na UNESCO-vom popisu svjetske baštine zbog svog kulturnog i arhitektonskog značaja.
* [[Wy/sh/Slovenija|Slovenija]], mala, ali vrlo lijepa zemlja koja nudi puno turističkih atrakcija (2012. Europska prijestolnica kulture [[Wy/sh/Maribor|Maribor]], šarmantna [[Wy/sh/Ljubljana|Ljubljana]], [[Wy/sh/Julijske Alpe|Julijske Alpe]], klanci [[Wy/sh/Tolmin|Tolmin]], [[Wy/sh/Vintgar|Vintgar]], [[Wy/sh/Postojna|Postojna (špilje)]], obala [[Wy/sh/Piran|Piran]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a i nevjerojatno lijepo jezero[[Wy/sh/Bled|Bled]].


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{{Wy/sh/Related|UNESCO World Heritage List}}

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{{Wt/bew/head|nl}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|nl}} [[Wt/bew/Wikipédi|Wikipédi]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/W]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/pangsay</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676278</id>
      <parentid>6568840</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <text bytes="153" sha1="j3fm066s0otdbgwzhdkr4miyamv0ilj" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/bèrak|bèrak]]; [[Wt/bew/bèol|bèol]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/apc/4 حزيران</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3543896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676072</id>
      <parentid>6474087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>تحديث</comment>
      <origin>6676072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="0a52b98ng5tl9jrl5fvlm7d2ml1az0s" xml:space="preserve">'''4 حزيران''' هو يوم من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/التقويم الغريغوري|بالتقويم الغريغوري]]، و هو اليوم الـ 155 من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/سنة بسيطة|بالسنة البسيطة]] و 156 [[Wp/apc/سنة كبيسة|بالسنة الكبيسة]].

== أحداث ==
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران}}

== مواليد ==
{{Wp/apc/EmptySection}}

== وفيات ==
{{Wp/apc/EmptySection}}

== مناسبات و أعياد ==
{{Wp/apc/EmptySection}}

== مصادر ==
{{Wp/apc/Reflist}}

{{Wp/apc/ExtraReferences
|qid=Q2627
}}

== روابط برانيه ==
{{Wp/apc/ExternalLinks
|qid=Q2627
}}

{{Wp/apc/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2627
}}

{{Wp/apc/YearDaysAndMonths}}

{{Wp/apc/Authority Control
|qid=Q2627
}}

{{INTERWIKI|Q2627}}
[[Category:Wp/apc/أيام السنة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cko/Launch of Anufo Language Wikimedians and edit-a-thon CONTEST</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3546886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676057</id>
      <parentid>6675800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:13:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasslaebetch</username>
        <id>2558220</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Articles */</comment>
      <origin>6676057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5485" sha1="lxjw0vpx5ns965iwrigran2m80a4ow9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:200%; text-align:center; color:blue; background-color:yellow; text-shadow: 2px 3px 5px green;  &quot;&gt;Welcome to the Launch of Anufo Language Wikimedians and Edit-a-thon CONTEST
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border:2px; background-color:#ccd1d1; &gt;
* '''About''': Wikipedia is being used in search of information but some people are unaware they could be part of the contributors of the free knowledge. The aim of this project is to launch and introduce volunteers to Wikimedia projects so they could archive the cultural heritage of the Anufo people. Participants after being trained, will engage in a writing contest.

* '''When''':  '''15th May, 2025 to 15th June, 2025'''.

* '''Who''': '''Everybody''' can help to collaborate on translating the articles into Anufo Language.

* '''How''': To participate:
*# [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Incubator%3AMain+Page Login] with your username and password 
*# The English Article column is blue in color whilst the Article in Anufo column is red in color.
*# The English Articles will serve as reference, read the English articles, and translate as much as you can in your notepad/word document/google doc/any word document, (you are not necessary to translate everything) to Anufo.
*# Copy the translation
*# Click on its corresponding article in the Article in Anufo column,it will open to accept text.
*#  Paste the content copied in the text editor by (1. right click and select paste from the drop down menu or tap on Ctrl and V on your keyboard)
*# Type a summary. eg. created article
*# Click on Publish
*# After publishing you can always edit the page as many times as possible. And anyone can edit any page.
* '''Awarding''': Participants with the highest level of translation will be eligible for awards.
&lt;/div&gt;

== Articles ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!S/N
!English Article
!Wikidata item
!Article in Anufo
|-
|1
|[[:en:Northern Region (Ghana)|Northern Region]]
|Q502215
|[[Wp/cko/Northern Region|Northern Region]]
|-
|2
|[[:en:Ahafo Region|Ahafo Region]]
|Q48804007
|[[Wp/cko/Ahafo Region|Ahafo Region]]
|-
|3
|[[:en:Ashanti Region|Ashanti Region]]
|Q398417
|[[Wp/cko/Ashanti Region|Ashanti Region]]
|-
|4
|[[:en:Bono East Region|Bono East Region]]
|Q60764358
|[[Wp/cko/Bono East Region|Bono East Region]]
|-
|5
|[[:en:Brong Ahafo Region|Brong Ahafo Region]]
|Q397737
|[[Wp/cko/Brong Ahafo Region|Brong Ahafo Region]]
|-
|6
|[[:en:Central Region (Ghana)|Central Region (Ghana)]]
|Q846323
|[[Wp/cko/Central Region|Central Region]]
|-
|7
|[[:en:Savannah Region|Savannah Region]]
|Q60764352
|[[Wp/cko/Savannah Region|Savannah Region]]
|-
|8
|[[:en:Western North Region|Western North Region]]
|Q60764360
|[[Wp/cko/Western North Region|Western North Region]]
|-
|9
|[[:en:Western Region|Western Region]]
|Q870155
|[[Wp/cko/Western Region|Western Region]]
|-
|10
|[[:en:Oti Region|Oti Region]]
|Q48804004
|[[Wp/cko/Oti Region|Oti Region]]
|-
|11
|[[:en:Volta Region|Volta Region]]
|Q712832
|[[Wp/cko/Volta Region|Volta Region]]
|-
|12
|[[:en:Upper East Region|Upper East Region]]
|Q712828
|[[Wp/cko/Upper East Region|Upper East Region]]
|-
|13
|[[:en:Upper West Region|Upper West Region]]
|Q715805
|[[Wp/cko/Uper West Region|Uper West Region]]
|-
|14
|[[:en:North East Region|North East Region]]
|Q60764359
|[[Wp/cko/North East Region|North East Region]]
|-
|15
|[[:en:Greater Accra Region|Greater Accra Region]]
|Q431729
|[[Wp/cko/Greater Accra Region|Greater Accra Region]]
|-
|16
|[[:en:Eastern Region|Eastern Region]]
|Q405670
|[[Wp/cko/Eastern Region|Eastern Region]]
|-
|17
|[[:en:Regions of Ghana|Regions of Ghana]]
|Q1052743
|[[Wp/cko/Regions of Ghana|Regions of Ghana]]
|-
|18
|[[:en:Ghana|Ghana]]
|Q117
|[[Wp/cko/Ghana|Ghana]]
|-
|19
|[[:en:West Africa|West Africa]]
|Q4412
|[[Wp/cko/West Africa|West Africa]]
|-
|20
|[[:en:Africa|Africa]]
|Q15
|[[Wp/cko/Africa|Africa]]
|-
|21
|[[:en:Goaso|Goaso]]
|Q5575256
|[[Wp/cko/Goaso|Goaso]]
|-
|22
|[[:en:Kumasi|Kumasi]]
|Q182059
|[[Wp/cko/Kumasi|Kumasi]]
|-
|23
|[[:en:Techiman|Techiman]]
|Q964069
|[[Wp/cko/Techiman|Techiman]]
|-
|24
|[[:en:Sunyani|Sunyani]]
|Q406037
|[[Wp/cko/Sunyani|Sunyani]]
|-
|25
|[[:en:Cape Coast|Cape Coast]]
|Q846323
|[[Wp/cko/Cape Coast|Cape Coast]]
|-
|26
|[[:en:Koforidua|Koforidua]]
|Q406358
|[[Wp/cko/Koforidua|Koforidua]]
|-
|27
|[[:en:Accra|Accra]]
|Q284556
|[[Wp/cko/Accra|Accra]]
|-
|28
|[[:en:Tamale|Tamale]]
|Q240319
|[[Wp/cko/Tamale|Tamale]]
|-
|29
|[[:en:Nalerigu|Nalerigu]]
|Q6960867
|[[Wp/cko/Nalerigu|Nalerigu]]
|-
|30
|[[:en:Dambai|Dambai]]
|Q5212077
|[[Wp/cko/Dambai|Dambai]]
|-
|31
|[[:en:Damango|Damango]]
|Q56289937
|[[Wp/cko/Damango|Damango]]
|-
|32
|[[:en:Bolgatanga|Bolgatanga]]
|Q4939409
|[[Wp/cko/Bolgatanga|Bolgatanga]]
|-
|33
|[[:en:Wa|Wa]]
|Q250733
|[[Wp/cko/Wa|Wa]]
|-
|34
|[[:en:Ho|Ho]]
|Q3138855
|[[Wp/cko/Ho|Ho]]
|-
|35
|[[:en:Sekondi|Sekondi]]
|Q243293
|[[Wp/cko/Sekondi|Sekondi]]
|-
|36
|[[:en:Sefwi Wiawso|Sefwi Wiawso]]
|Q2265854
|[[Wp/cko/Sefwi Wiawso|Sefwi Wiawso]]
|-
|37
|[[:en:Kotoka International Airport|Kotoka International Airport]]
|Q177689
|[[Wp/cko/Kotoka International Airport|Kotoka International Airport]]
|-
|38
|[[:en:Kumasi Airport|Kumasi Airport]]
|Q1877066
|[[Wp/cko/Kumasi Airport|Kumasi Airport]]
|-
|39
|[[:en:Takoradi Airport|Takoradi Airport]]
|Q2576085
|[[Wp/cko/Takoradi Airport|Takoradi Airport]]
|-
|40
|[[:en:Tamale Airport|Tamale Airport]]
|Q2195432
|[[Wp/cko/Tamale Airport|Tamale Airport]]
|-
|}

[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
      <sha1>lxjw0vpx5ns965iwrigran2m80a4ow9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3548746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676045</id>
      <parentid>6675715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T17:50:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Мурад 97</username>
        <id>9926</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Писмо */</comment>
      <origin>6676045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6985" sha1="e9kxtrvr21pbr8io5aprxtjct1zyqoe" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Turkic Languages distribution map.png|thumb]]
'''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35&lt;ref name=Dybo&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; документованых језыков.

== Класификација ==

=== Одношенја с иными језычными родинами ===

Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Внутри родины ===

Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације.

Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:&lt;ref name=&quot;historyofturkic&quot;&gt;Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wp/isv/Tree list}}
*'''Туркијске језыкы'''
**[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]]
***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]]
**[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]]
{{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}}

== Хисторија ==

Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к XVIII столєтју.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎  - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soucek&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Писмо ==

Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут &quot;туркијске руны&quot;. Јенисејскы надписы сут в Тыве (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје.

В Возходном Туркестану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы) и Манихејско (староујгурско) писма.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&amp;pg=PA70&amp;printsec=frontcover pp. 8-9]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Източникы ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q34090}}</text>
      <sha1>e9kxtrvr21pbr8io5aprxtjct1zyqoe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676172</id>
      <parentid>6676045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Мурад 97</username>
        <id>9926</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Писмо */</comment>
      <origin>6676172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7158" sha1="9cj2z0mxw7o0xiil3a5lnznskvkf4h3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Turkic Languages distribution map.png|thumb]]
'''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35&lt;ref name=Dybo&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; документованых језыков.

== Класификација ==

=== Одношенја с иными језычными родинами ===

Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Внутри родины ===

Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације.

Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:&lt;ref name=&quot;historyofturkic&quot;&gt;Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wp/isv/Tree list}}
*'''Туркијске језыкы'''
**[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]]
***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]]
**[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]]
{{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}}

== Хисторија ==

Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к XVIII столєтју.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎  - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soucek&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Писмо ==

Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут &quot;туркијске руны&quot;. Јенисејскы надписы сут в Тыве (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје.

В Возходном Туркестану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&amp;pg=PA70&amp;printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Източникы ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q34090}}</text>
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'''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35&lt;ref name=Dybo&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; документованых језыков.

== Класификација ==

=== Одношенја с иными језычными родинами ===

Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Внутри родины ===

Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације.

Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:&lt;ref name=&quot;historyofturkic&quot;&gt;Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wp/isv/Tree list}}
*'''Туркијске језыкы'''
**[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]]
***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]]
**[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]]
{{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}}

== Хисторија ==

Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎  - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soucek&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Писмо ==

Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут &quot;туркијске руны&quot;. Јенисејскы надписы сут в Тыве (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје.

В Возходном Туркестану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&amp;pg=PA70&amp;printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Източникы ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q34090}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676310</id>
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        <id>9926</id>
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'''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35&lt;ref name=Dybo&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; документованых језыков.

== Класификација ==

=== Одношенја с иными језычными родинами ===

Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Внутри родины ===

Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације.

Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:&lt;ref name=&quot;historyofturkic&quot;&gt;Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wp/isv/Tree list}}
*'''Туркијске језыкы'''
**[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]]
***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]]
**[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]]
{{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}}

== Хисторија ==

Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎  - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soucek&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Писмо ==

Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут &quot;туркијске руны&quot;. Јенисејскы надписы сут в Тыве (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје.

В Возходном Туркестану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма.

Буддијски мисионаре сут изкористали писмо Брахми дља записа на староујгурскому језыку.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&amp;pg=PA70&amp;printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Източникы ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q34090}}</text>
      <sha1>jgz4epb1xjbnrv1f3oyozkm06dkl92y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/aa'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3553406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675940</id>
      <parentid>6625142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="665" sha1="l4ywv6ghs4qolp9ekkubmbw0p2koq27" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aʔaʔ]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Prof. Dr. Hj. Zuhdiyah, M. Ag. (Grlaqua)-aa'.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|aa'}}; [[Wt/bew/abang|abang]] ({{Wt/bew/non-gloss|panggilan conggah bakal lanang nyeng sepantar atawa rada tuaan, dipaké utamanya ama wadon bakal dia punya laki}})
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|plm|Adé' ni na' diréwangi '''aa'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''' tula.|t=Adè', mah, tibang pèngèn ditemenin '''Aa'&lt;nowiki/&gt;''' doang.}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|plm|'''Aa'''', la lamo nian da' dateng ke ruma.|t='''Aa'''', dah lama bener ora ke ruma.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>l4ywv6ghs4qolp9ekkubmbw0p2koq27</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngh/ǃ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3554954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676111</id>
      <parentid>6513387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T22:53:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhanese</username>
        <id>2600033</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="381" sha1="6aj5t8nyjswh307tc4l7tlndiszchdb" xml:space="preserve">'''ǃ''' ke ng letersi he ǁʻoe. ǁa [[Wp/ngh/Juǀʻhoan|Juǀʻhoan]], [[Wp/ngh/ǃXóõ|ǃXóõ]], ni [[Wp/ngh/Khoisan ǂxoakike|Khoisan ǂxoakike]]a ki letersi a.

==kaki==
Kaki he '''ǃ''' ke:

* '''/ɡ͡ǃ/''': Ng [[Wp/ngh/Nǀuuki (ǂxoaki)|Nǀuu]], nǀa [[Wp/ngh/Juǀʻhoan|Juǀʻhoan]], kaqleke ǁa '''gǃ'''. Kama a ka kaki a, a si kxʼu ǃhauke a jum. 

[[Category:Wp/ngh]]</text>
      <sha1>6aj5t8nyjswh307tc4l7tlndiszchdb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/agû'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675941</id>
      <parentid>6665466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:32:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675941</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="470" sha1="b4urfdiljcl6sdpq8lu0f0niqye1og9" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/agoʔ/|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Kms. H. Andi Syarifuddin, S. Ag., M. Ag. (Chaejhh)-agû'.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|plm|aguk}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/engehin|engehin]]
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/opènin|opènin]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/semenggah|semenggah]]; [[Wt/bew/mangpaat|mangpaat]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>b4urfdiljcl6sdpq8lu0f0niqye1og9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/agûng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675942</id>
      <parentid>6640208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="302" sha1="1mlc5bnwspv6ukyqdraxov7xwlujq4h" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[agoŋ]|LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Mgs. M. Yusuf Baihaqi (Msdlfsalsa)-agûng.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/agung|agung]]; [[Wt/bew/gedé|gedé]]; [[Wt/bew/besar|besar]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>1mlc5bnwspv6ukyqdraxov7xwlujq4h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675943</id>
      <parentid>6675942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="304" sha1="ex672rwsikc7g7flbw79bv2x2oivo9d" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[agoŋ]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Mgs. M. Yusuf Baihaqi (Msdlfsalsa)-agûng.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/agung|agung]]; [[Wt/bew/gedé|gedé]]; [[Wt/bew/besar|besar]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ex672rwsikc7g7flbw79bv2x2oivo9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/ajek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675944</id>
      <parentid>6518835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:34:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" sha1="kg4wnios0a1rdhgq2y234w7rfkx5eyd" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/audio|plm|[aɟək]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Roby Sunata (Meocatsu)-ajek.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} ajeg; kokoh

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>kg4wnios0a1rdhgq2y234w7rfkx5eyd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675945</id>
      <parentid>6675944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="234" sha1="037vjsqxnkfislucoreujv5xgs6z3sv" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aɟək]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Roby Sunata (Meocatsu)-ajek.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} ajeg; kokoh

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>037vjsqxnkfislucoreujv5xgs6z3sv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/ajén</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675946</id>
      <parentid>6638363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" sha1="awa35l27ede18jous4yhwkqq3ht0mew" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aɟɛn]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Prof. Dr. Hj. Zuhdiyah, M. Ag. (Grlaqua)-ajén.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} ormat; segen

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>awa35l27ede18jous4yhwkqq3ht0mew</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675951</id>
      <parentid>6675946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:50:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="288" sha1="mpvmgcscxze36giw2hq4bsk2i5i1jrf" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aɟɛn]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Prof. Dr. Hj. Zuhdiyah, M. Ag. (Grlaqua)-ajén.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/ormat|ormat]]; [[Wt/bew/segen|segen]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>mpvmgcscxze36giw2hq4bsk2i5i1jrf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/alem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675964</id>
      <parentid>6519781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:00:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="312" sha1="tetx7p9i8jf9a9g7d7pgc26v7dxlyvq" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}
====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aləm]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Prof. Dr. Hj. Zuhdiyah, M. Ag. (Grlaqua)-alem.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|alem}}; [[Wt/bew/puji|puji]]
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/sayang|sayang]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>tetx7p9i8jf9a9g7d7pgc26v7dxlyvq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/alep</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675961</id>
      <parentid>6519784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:59:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="474" sha1="mbnax5or0qf55m7xqraxssxtdt6ylvc" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aləp]|LL-Q12497929 (mis)-R.M. Ali Hanafiah (Nisaaewaa.a)-alep.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/pendiem|pendiem]]; [[Wt/bew/ceming|ceming]]
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/cakep|cakep]] {{Wt/bew/syn|plm|anggon|cindo}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|plm|Cacam, '''alep''' nian gadîs siko' tu.''|t=Gila-gila, '''cakep''' banget ni cèwè' hatu.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>mbnax5or0qf55m7xqraxssxtdt6ylvc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675962</id>
      <parentid>6675961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:59:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="472" sha1="jvsgbbp179oi0e0sb9jrz7tef6uzh1p" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aləp]|LL-Q12497929 (mis)-R.M. Ali Hanafiah (Nisaaewaa.a)-alep.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/pendiem|pendiem]]; [[Wt/bew/ceming|ceming]]
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/cakep|cakep]] {{Wt/bew/syn|plm|anggon|cindo}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|plm|Cacam, '''alep''' nian gadîs siko' tu.|t=Gila-gila, '''cakep''' banget ni cèwè' hatu.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>jvsgbbp179oi0e0sb9jrz7tef6uzh1p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675963</id>
      <parentid>6675962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:59:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="474" sha1="d5ue5lmhkm3caq6uxb61zlp39e6jvs6" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aləp]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-R.M. Ali Hanafiah (Nisaaewaa.a)-alep.wav|q=Lama, Pasar}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/pendiem|pendiem]]; [[Wt/bew/ceming|ceming]]
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/cakep|cakep]] {{Wt/bew/syn|plm|anggon|cindo}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|plm|Cacam, '''alep''' nian gadîs siko' tu.|t=Gila-gila, '''cakep''' banget ni cèwè' hatu.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>d5ue5lmhkm3caq6uxb61zlp39e6jvs6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/alîng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675955</id>
      <parentid>6519785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:53:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" sha1="aqaaii8xb0t528tcw64erpfvhrwnm4h" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aleŋ]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Kms. H. Andi Syarifuddin, S. Ag., M. Ag. (Chaejhh)-alîng.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/aling|aling]]
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>aqaaii8xb0t528tcw64erpfvhrwnm4h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675956</id>
      <parentid>6675955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:54:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="291" sha1="5aqtik6btc2g871lnd4shyghdktkpog" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[aleŋ]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Kms. H. Andi Syarifuddin, S. Ag., M. Ag. (Chaejhh)-alîng.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/lindungin|lindungin]]; [[Wt/bew/jagain|jagain]]
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>5aqtik6btc2g871lnd4shyghdktkpog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/alit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675959</id>
      <parentid>6663446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="623" sha1="c9x5ac0v5hkkh09se5tnoh1v6xxlm2p" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}
====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|alit|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Mgs. M. Yusuf Baihaqi (Msdlfsalsa)-alît.wav|q=Lama}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/lb|plm|bebaso}} [[Wt/bew/kecit|kecit]]; {{Wt/bew/l|bew|alit}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|su}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|su|tr=ᮃᮜᮤᮒ᮪}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|su}} [[Wt/bew/kecit|kecit]]; {{Wt/bew/l|bew|alit}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240_(ind)-Kume_Gucci-Alit.wav}}

# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} [[Wt/bew/kecit|kecit]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>c9x5ac0v5hkkh09se5tnoh1v6xxlm2p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675960</id>
      <parentid>6675959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="625" sha1="6u66z086nvfewjf8javsiyfbzk8edd2" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}
====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/alit/|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Mgs. M. Yusuf Baihaqi (Msdlfsalsa)-alît.wav|q=Lama}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/lb|plm|bebaso}} [[Wt/bew/kecit|kecit]]; {{Wt/bew/l|bew|alit}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|su}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|su|tr=ᮃᮜᮤᮒ᮪}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|su}} [[Wt/bew/kecit|kecit]]; {{Wt/bew/l|bew|alit}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240_(ind)-Kume_Gucci-Alit.wav}}

# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} [[Wt/bew/kecit|kecit]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>6u66z086nvfewjf8javsiyfbzk8edd2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/alo'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675957</id>
      <parentid>6519788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:55:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" sha1="cs73to468osf3wooyw1f5cuo4xlww02" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/audio|plm|[alɔʔ]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Roby Sunata (Meocatsu)-alo'.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/gero'|gero']]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>cs73to468osf3wooyw1f5cuo4xlww02</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675958</id>
      <parentid>6675957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675958</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="259" sha1="15c6ljmx7vmyu8rzmelth758bp7dz0b" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[alɔʔ]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Roby Sunata (Meocatsu)-alo'.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/gero'|gero']]; [[Wt/bew/gegaokan|gegaokan]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>15c6ljmx7vmyu8rzmelth758bp7dz0b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/ambat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675953</id>
      <parentid>6519795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:52:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675953</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="252" sha1="6o5kfc85kzpm8evmxyshf2wk822ipc8" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/audio|plm|[ambat]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-R.M. Ali Hanafiah (Nisaaewaa.a)-ambat.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/tarik|tarik]] pelan-pelan

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>6o5kfc85kzpm8evmxyshf2wk822ipc8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675954</id>
      <parentid>6675953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="250" sha1="23lyc3y3pfbq3xq8e3hul08kakcrw4h" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[ambat]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-R.M. Ali Hanafiah (Nisaaewaa.a)-ambat.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/tarik|tarik]] pelan-pelan

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>23lyc3y3pfbq3xq8e3hul08kakcrw4h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/ambo'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675952</id>
      <parentid>6519798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="275" sha1="h2f6ff3rjgnq9m8hwhs383mqz0dnhz8" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[ambɔʔ]|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Mgs. M. Yusuf Baihaqi (Msdlfsalsa)-ambo'.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/pamèr|pamèr]]; [[Wt/bew/sesumbar|sesumbar]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>h2f6ff3rjgnq9m8hwhs383mqz0dnhz8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/telu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675926</id>
      <parentid>6647469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1640" sha1="irnf3y8y2p93su0m49cpt95opltybj7" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/teļu|Wt/bew/tĕlu|Wt/bew/tělu|Wt/bew/телу}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bac}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bac}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bac}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bdr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bdr}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bdr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ban|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ban}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bkr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bkr}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/audio|bkr|LL-Q3436626 (bkr)-Yulia (Wardah Official)-telu.wav|ipa=[tɛlu]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bkr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|iba}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|iba}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/IPA|iba|/təluʔ/}}
* {{Wt/bew/hyph|iba|te|lu}}
* {{Wt/bew/rhymes|iba|uʔ|s=2}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} [[Wt/bew/telor|telor]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} ''([[Wt/bew/basa gaul|gaul]], kadang [[Wt/bew/vulgar|vulgar]])'' [[Wt/bew/biji pelèr|biji pelèr]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦠꦼꦭꦸ|ꦠꦼꦭꦸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|jv}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mdh}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mdh}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|mdh}} tiga

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nij}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nij}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|nij}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|sas}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|sas|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|sas}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>irnf3y8y2p93su0m49cpt95opltybj7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675936</id>
      <parentid>6675926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:28:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1639" sha1="ip03x977q9p1g8mkekyobd01tm9eckf" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/teļu|Wt/bew/tĕlu|Wt/bew/tělu|Wt/bew/телу}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bac}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bac}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bac}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bdr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bdr}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bdr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ban|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ban}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bkr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bkr}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/audio|bkr|LL-Q3436626 (bkr)-Yulia (Wardah Official)-telu.wav|ipa=[tɛlu]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bkr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|iba}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|iba}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|iba|/təluʔ/}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|iba|uʔ|s=2}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|iba|te|lu}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} [[Wt/bew/telor|telor]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} ''([[Wt/bew/basa gaul|gaul]], kadang [[Wt/bew/vulgar|vulgar]])'' [[Wt/bew/biji pelèr|biji pelèr]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦠꦼꦭꦸ|ꦠꦼꦭꦸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|jv}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mdh}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mdh}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|mdh}} tiga

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nij}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nij}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|nij}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|sas}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|sas|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|sas}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ip03x977q9p1g8mkekyobd01tm9eckf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675938</id>
      <parentid>6675936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1635" sha1="4es13twoixnb39xp5cgbh5hasjiokt9" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/teļu|Wt/bew/tĕlu|Wt/bew/tělu|Wt/bew/телу}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bac}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bac}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bac}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bdr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bdr}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bdr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ban|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ban}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bkr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bkr}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bkr|[tɛlu]|a=LL-Q3436626 (bkr)-Yulia (Wardah Official)-telu.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bkr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|iba}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|iba}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|iba|/təluʔ/}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|iba|uʔ|s=2}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|iba|te|lu}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} [[Wt/bew/telor|telor]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} ''([[Wt/bew/basa gaul|gaul]], kadang [[Wt/bew/vulgar|vulgar]])'' [[Wt/bew/biji pelèr|biji pelèr]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦠꦼꦭꦸ|ꦠꦼꦭꦸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|jv}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mdh}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mdh}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|mdh}} tiga

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nij}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nij}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|nij}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|sas}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|sas|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|sas}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>4es13twoixnb39xp5cgbh5hasjiokt9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675939</id>
      <parentid>6675938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675939</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1605" sha1="oom5s23q0nltqj72wt021pdtr9vt2ho" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/teļu|Wt/bew/tĕlu|Wt/bew/tělu|Wt/bew/телу}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bac}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bac}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bac}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bdr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bdr}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bdr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ban|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ban}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|bkr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bkr}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bkr|[tɛlu]|a=LL-Q3436626 (bkr)-Yulia (Wardah Official)-telu.wav}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|bkr}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|iba}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|iba}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|iba|/təluʔ/}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|iba|uʔ|s=2}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|iba|te|lu}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} [[Wt/bew/telor|telor]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|iba}} {{Wt/bew/q|gaul, kot-kotan kasar}} [[Wt/bew/biji pelèr|biji pelèr]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦠꦼꦭꦸ|ꦠꦼꦭꦸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|jv}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|mdh}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mdh}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|mdh}} tiga

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nij}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nij}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|nij}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|sas}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|sas|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᬢᭂᬮᬸ|ᬢᭂᬮᬸ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|sas}} [[Wt/bew/tiga|tiga]]; [[Wt/bew/sam|sam]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>oom5s23q0nltqj72wt021pdtr9vt2ho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/uya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3556838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676027</id>
      <parentid>6665950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="owvyn3jwnrg6wiaejudkk793u8ktetb" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|plm}}
====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|[uja]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/garem|garem]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>owvyn3jwnrg6wiaejudkk793u8ktetb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/basa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3558162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675970</id>
      <parentid>6645537</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1024" sha1="dlw3q33ltzgffm2mh68zo6lchk1rw2m" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/sistim|sistim]] lambangan ma'na kaga' [[Wt/bew/ajeg|ajeg]], nyang dipaké orang pada bakal [[Wt/bew/sambatan|sambatan]], [[Wt/bew/ubung-ubungan|ubung-ubungan]], ama ngunjukin dia punya [[Wt/bew/kedirian|kedirian]]

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|Sistim lambang bunyi}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/language|language]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}: [[Wt/bew/lingua|lingua]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: [[Wt/bew/bahasa|bahasa]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|no}}: [[Wt/bew/språk|språk]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}: [[Wt/bew/língua|língua]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}: [[Wt/bew/språk|språk]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|es}}: [[Wt/bew/lengua|lengua]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|th}}: [[Wt/bew/ภาษา|ภาษา]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|vi}}: [[Wt/bew/ngôn ngữ|ngôn ngữ]]
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|su}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|su|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᮘᮞ|ᮘᮞ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|su}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basa}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>dlw3q33ltzgffm2mh68zo6lchk1rw2m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675972</id>
      <parentid>6675970</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:18:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="986" sha1="4uwbxffjnbxqoclv079b9rtjqwyy56x" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/sistim|sistim]] lambangan ma'na kaga' [[Wt/bew/ajeg|ajeg]], nyang dipaké orang pada bakal [[Wt/bew/sambatan|sambatan]], [[Wt/bew/ubung-ubungan|ubung-ubungan]], ama ngunjukin dia punya [[Wt/bew/kedirian|kedirian]]

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|sistim lambang}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|language}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}: {{Wt/bew/l|it|lingua}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ms|bahasa}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|no}}: {{Wt/bew/l|no|språk}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}: {{Wt/bew/l|pt|língua}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}: {{Wt/bew/l|sv|språk}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|es}}: {{Wt/bew/l|es|lengua}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|th}}: {{Wt/bew/l|th|ภาษา}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|vi}}: {{Wt/bew/l|vi|ngôn ngữ}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|su}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|su|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᮘᮞ|ᮘᮞ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|su}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basa}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>4uwbxffjnbxqoclv079b9rtjqwyy56x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675974</id>
      <parentid>6675972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:19:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675974</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1088" sha1="hq28qg0dengzyyq21bpc41hrbej7ozl" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/sistim|sistim]] lambangan ma'na kaga' [[Wt/bew/ajeg|ajeg]], nyang dipaké orang pada bakal [[Wt/bew/sambatan|sambatan]], [[Wt/bew/ubung-ubungan|ubung-ubungan]], ama ngunjukin dia punya [[Wt/bew/kedirian|kedirian]]

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|sistim lambang}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|language}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}: {{Wt/bew/l|it|lingua}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ms|bahasa}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|no}}: {{Wt/bew/l|no|språk}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}: {{Wt/bew/l|pt|língua}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}: {{Wt/bew/l|sv|språk}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|es}}: {{Wt/bew/l|es|lengua}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|th}}: {{Wt/bew/l|th|ภาษา}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|vi}}: {{Wt/bew/l|vi|ngôn ngữ}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/ragem|bew|basah}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|su}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|su|tr=[[Wt/bew/ᮘᮞ|ᮘᮞ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|su}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basa}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>hq28qg0dengzyyq21bpc41hrbej7ozl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/bew-link</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3562916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676294</id>
      <parentid>6627522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:33:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="frsn9h6pbzjeo4wp7gjnmwru9uch9i1" xml:space="preserve">Tuker ama &lt;nowiki&gt;{{l|bew|...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Category:Wt/bew/Sènggètan ngablu]]</text>
      <sha1>frsn9h6pbzjeo4wp7gjnmwru9uch9i1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/チェㇷ゚</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3563809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675874</id>
      <parentid>6543778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="92r6ayegfxrihbzcoedbiqs4ozb0pfm" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|ain}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ain|tr=cep}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ain}} [[Wt/bew/ikan|ikan]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>92r6ayegfxrihbzcoedbiqs4ozb0pfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/ain</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3563810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675873</id>
      <parentid>6543779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="490zbzoq9dmc3gczwjqhueku0smzw43" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/lang]]}}
basa Ainu&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/kat:kode basa}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>490zbzoq9dmc3gczwjqhueku0smzw43</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/pun</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3565345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675927</id>
      <parentid>6547728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675927</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="188" sha1="c7fg6z248md0564zfoa4c8838cmbl8m" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|retired code (merged to [ljp]); in any case the template is superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/lang]]}}
basa Pubian&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/kat:kode basa}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c7fg6z248md0564zfoa4c8838cmbl8m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/aiw</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3565943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675872</id>
      <parentid>6549539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:33:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675872</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="dy1dnelmwqlzzd5exu6lmlbpfgz83h4" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/lang]]}}
basa Aari&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/kat:kode basa}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dy1dnelmwqlzzd5exu6lmlbpfgz83h4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dónq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3566018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675871</id>
      <parentid>6549697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:32:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675871</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="2po5lm7qnhyiwlatt489bf4g5re8rcg" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|aiw}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|aiw}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|aiw}} [[Wt/bew/lima|lima]]; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>2po5lm7qnhyiwlatt489bf4g5re8rcg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/アシㇰネ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3566022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675875</id>
      <parentid>6549713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:33:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675875</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" sha1="fthst12w7r34rgha0x6antytc3r8nm3" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|ain}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ain|tr=asikne}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ain}} [[Wt/bew/lima|lima]]; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>fthst12w7r34rgha0x6antytc3r8nm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/ak</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3566078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675868</id>
      <parentid>6549914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675868</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="2zbzo09ciqzx2nvj0f0rncxker86yvq" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/lang]]}}
basa Akan&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/kat:kode basa}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2zbzo09ciqzx2nvj0f0rncxker86yvq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/anum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3566079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675869</id>
      <parentid>6549915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:31:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675869</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" sha1="j4bo5utclw2kxbx18umolylji97eadd" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|ak}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ak}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ak}} (''[[:bew:Basa Twi|Twi]]'') [[Wt/bew/lima|lima]]; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/A]]</text>
      <sha1>j4bo5utclw2kxbx18umolylji97eadd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675870</id>
      <parentid>6675869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675870</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" sha1="ki0ki5akpierc7koxesircr7o9ewg2b" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|ak}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ak}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-num-|ak}} {{Wt/bew/lb|ak|Twi}} [[Wt/bew/lima|lima]]; [[Wt/bew/go|go]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ki0ki5akpierc7koxesircr7o9ewg2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/kucing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3567601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676292</id>
      <parentid>6647474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:32:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1813" sha1="594d55eqtc3ahg6uew48f128n10yw7y" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|tr=[[Wt/bew/كوچيڠ|كوچيڠ]]}}
[[File:Kittyply edit1.jpg|thumb|250px|kucing]]

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/héwan|héwan]] nété' pemakan daging nyang ukurannya kecit ampé sedeng, masup ke kuarga ''[[:species:Felidae|Felidae]]''

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|héwan nété'}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ace}}: [[Wt/bew/mië|mië]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}: [[Wt/bew/meng|meng]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|bjn}}: [[Wt/bew/kucing#basa Banjar|kucing]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|bug}}: [[Wt/bew/coki|coki]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|de}}: [[Wt/bew/Katze|Katze]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|io}}: [[Wt/bew/kato|kato]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/cat|cat]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}: [[Wt/bew/gatta|gatta]] (''w''), [[Wt/bew/gatto|gatto]] (''l'')
* {{Wt/bew/lang|min}}: [[Wt/bew/kuciang|kuciang]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pl}}: [[Wt/bew/kot|kot]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}: [[Wt/bew/gata|gata]] (''w''), [[Wt/bew/gato|gato]] (''l'')
* {{Wt/bew/lang|fr}}: [[Wt/bew/chat|chat]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ru}}: [[Wt/bew/кошка|кошка]] (''w'')
* {{Wt/bew/lang|eo}}: [[Wt/bew/kato|kato]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|es}}: [[Wt/bew/gata|gata]] (''w''), [[Wt/bew/gato|gato]] (''l'')
* {{Wt/bew/lang|su}}: [[Wt/bew/meong|meong]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}: [[Wt/bew/katt|katt]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|bbc}}: [[Wt/bew/huting|huting]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|nl}}: [[Wt/bew/poes|poes]]
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|kucing}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ|ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|jv}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|kucing}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ms|tr=[[Wt/bew/كوچيڠ|كوچيڠ]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|kucing}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/K]]</text>
      <sha1>594d55eqtc3ahg6uew48f128n10yw7y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Beatrice Taisamo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3568213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676090</id>
      <parentid>6646969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:56:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="259" sha1="5ozj5fg2oa7zqf8koczxxohfugmk600" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q101425500}}
'''Beatrice Taisamo''' A̰yet Ka̱nyang yya a̱nzzup Tanzaniya. [1] 
Beatric Taisamo 
ba ku byin a̱ kabyen
Tanzaniya. Pfwong Ka̱nyang a̱nzzup ba ku bvwo bu du̱yrek Fatuma (2018) Siri ya Mtungi (2012)

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]</text>
      <sha1>5ozj5fg2oa7zqf8koczxxohfugmk600</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/ikan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3568342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675856</id>
      <parentid>6558997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675856</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1486" sha1="jwlc2g92d94wfo0ypajfwdosdt9sv6f" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew}}
[[File:Pseudorasbora parva.jpg|thumb|250px|'''Ikan''' di dalem aèr]]

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/binatang|binatang]] [[Wt/bew/tunggir|tunggir]]an nyang idup dalem aèr, daranya adem, napasnya paké [[Wt/bew/angsang|angsang]], biasanya [[Wt/bew/sisik|sisik]]an punya awak, ama maké dia punya [[Wt/bew/kèpèt|kèpèt]] bakal [[Wt/bew/seliweran|seliweran]] bagèn [[Wt/bew/seimbang|seimbang]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|Bujug, ni '''ikan''' gedé amat!}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|Héwan}}
* {{Wt/bew/en}}: [[Wt/bew/fish|fish]]
* {{Wt/bew/eo}}: [[Wt/bew/fiŝo|fiŝo]]
* {{Wt/bew/su}}: [[Wt/bew/lauk|lauk]] ([[Wt/bew/ᮄᮊᮔ᮪|ᮄᮊᮔ᮪]])
* {{Wt/bew/sv}}: [[Wt/bew/fisk|fisk]]
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/ilo}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ilo}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ilo}} {{Wt/bew/bew-l|ikan}}

=={{Wt/bew/id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/bew-l|ikan}}
#: ''Kemarin, ibu menggoreng '''ikan''' dan singkong.''
#:: Kemarèn, enya' ngegorèng '''ikan''' èn singkong.
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} (''[[Wt/bew/gaul|gaul]]'') [[Wt/bew/lauk|lauk]]
#: ''Makan nasi '''ikan'''nya tempe.''
#:: Madang nasi '''lauk'''nya témpé.

=={{Wt/bew/ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ms}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/bew-l|ikan}}

=={{Wt/bew/tet}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|tet}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|tet}} {{Wt/bew/bew-l|ikan}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/I]]</text>
      <sha1>jwlc2g92d94wfo0ypajfwdosdt9sv6f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675864</id>
      <parentid>6675856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:23:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1672" sha1="nmcz2m4lc9vkwzf2ppadrkqf402khnw" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
[[Image:Pseudorasbora parva.jpg|thumb|250px|'''Ikan''' di dalem aèr]]

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|/ikan/}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|bew|an}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|bew|i|kan}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/binatang|binatang]] [[Wt/bew/tunggir|tunggir]]an nyang idup dalem aèr, daranya adem, napasnya paké [[Wt/bew/angsang|angsang]], biasanya [[Wt/bew/sisik|sisik]]an punya awak, ama maké dia punya [[Wt/bew/kèpèt|kèpèt]] bakal [[Wt/bew/seliweran|seliweran]] bagèn [[Wt/bew/seimbang|seimbang]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|Bujug, ni '''ikan''' gedé amat!}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|binatang aèr}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|fish}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|ikan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|eo}}: {{Wt/bew/l|eo|fiŝo}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|su}}: {{Wt/bew/l|su|lauk}} ([[Wt/bew/ᮄᮊᮔ᮪|ᮄᮊᮔ᮪]])
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}: {{Wt/bew/l|sv|fisk}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ilo}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ilo}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ilo}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|id|Kemarin, ibu menggoreng '''ikan''' dan singkong.|t=Kemarèn, enya' nggorèng '''ikan''' ama singkong.}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|id|sarian}} [[Wt/bew/lauk|lauk]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|id|Makan nasi '''ikan'''nya tempe.|t=Madang nasi '''lauk'''nya témpé.}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|tet}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|tet}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|tet}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>nmcz2m4lc9vkwzf2ppadrkqf402khnw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675865</id>
      <parentid>6675864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675865</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1673" sha1="avu8n23641yc7l9frl3n0ba88o4inn1" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
[[Image:Pseudorasbora parva.jpg|thumb|250px|'''Ikan''' di dalem aèr]]

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|/ikan/}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|bew|an}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|bew|i|kan}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/binatang|binatang]] [[Wt/bew/tunggir|tunggir]]an nyang idup dalem aèr, daranya adem, napasnya paké [[Wt/bew/angsang|angsang]], biasanya [[Wt/bew/sisik|sisik]]an punya awak, ama maké dia punya [[Wt/bew/kèpèt|kèpèt]] bakal [[Wt/bew/seliweran|seliweran]] bagèn [[Wt/bew/seimbang|seimbang]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|Bujug, ni '''ikan''' gedé amat!}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|binatang aèr}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|fish}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|ikan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|eo}}: {{Wt/bew/l|eo|fiŝo}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|su}}: {{Wt/bew/l|su|lauk}} ([[Wt/bew/ᮄᮊᮔ᮪|ᮄᮊᮔ᮪]])
* {{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}: {{Wt/bew/l|sv|fisk}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ilo}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ilo}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ilo}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|id|Kemarin, ibu menggoreng '''ikan''' dan singkong.|t=Kemarèn, enya' nggorèng '''ikan''' ama singkong.}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/lb|id|sarian}} [[Wt/bew/lauk|lauk]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|id|Makan nasi '''ikan'''nya tempe.|t=Madang nasi '''lauk'''nya témpé.}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|tet}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|tet}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|tet}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ikan}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>avu8n23641yc7l9frl3n0ba88o4inn1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Bala Ade Dauke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3568591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676092</id>
      <parentid>6646970</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676092</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2156" sha1="ef3f8ngp1x2e8tza7mfhry4shrpvwqc" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q98228966}}
'''Bala Ade Dauke Gora''' Ba yin ku byin ka̱tuk a̱naai an hywan yring u̱ du̱ryya̱ cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ a̱yring, na̱ kkwu ka̱tuk a̱yring a̱n hywan yring u̱ du̱riya cci kop swa bụ a̱pfwon (4 January 1931 – 1 January 2005). A̱yet a̱ntyok ka̱tak A̱kaduna a̱bra̱ng du̱tyok hakimi Akaduna batyap, a̱ bvo yet kạ̱tsitsrang A̱gwam Ba̱tyap.

Bala a̱ yin dai a bu ssha a̱tyyi nu, Ade bu A̱naa nu̱ nu bu a̱yekkwo a̱tyyi nu̱ nu Dauke ba swat ndung agba̱dang du̱hwam wwon a̱ kap ndung ka̱yaa Gan, Kanai Ka̱tyap. A̱wumba a̱tyyi nu̱ nu a̱ yin yet a̱kwak-a̱son nu ka̱yat ka̱ryyi ka a̱ bvwo yet a̱kwak-ason nu u̱ ka̱ban-krang Kanai ka madei a̱ ccang yya ji nkyang a na naat a̱n bvwot ni, nu a ru shim nyei a̱ a bvo ving bu nkkang ka̱nkrang a ṵ Zango ka̱bvwa ka ba̱nyet brang ka̱byen ka ba yin shyi ni. A̱zu̱zrak nom byin Bala nu a shyi kpasai ba, ma a̱ yin hwa du̱ ba ku byin a̱za̱gbang cci kop jring bu cci a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak ntat bu a̱pffon bu a̱kutat (1935 bu 1936) kyang a na yin jem du̱ bvak nu ni u kpa na na jem ni 'Zango Ba̱tyap' nkwaan ba̱yanyet'. Ma du̱jem ti tyyi u̱ du̱byyi nu ti ni a jwa du̱ ba yin ku byin ka̱tuk a̱naai an hywan yring u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu cci a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak ntat bu a̱yring (4th January 1931).

Bala a̱ yin nwwa du̱twang u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu cci a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak nnaai bu a̱hwa (1942) ka̱ram ka a̱wumba a̱tyyi nu Dauke na yin ku yrik an tyyi ni. A̱ yin ku cat bat a̱ ku ra a̱ tyyi a NA nu ka̱ya Zonzon ba cong ndung bu ka̱won Dauke ka Bako awunyit nu̱ nu ba yin tyyi na pfwui a cei anbatat dutwang a ni rot arya nbyin nu na. Bako nu a̱ yin zzak Bala zuzzwa dutwang ni ndung bu naman nzam na̱yaan ka̱ryyi ka. A yin yet a̱yring ka̱yat na̱won kassu na Zonzon ka̱zzu ka̱tsitsrang, madei a̱nba̱hwa ka̱kpri du̱twang u a shyi Katyap ni ba yin ba mi ni 1939, 

Bu tat 1946, na shya nwwa Zaria Middle School – na ni Alhudahuda College (a shyi kayemi su̱ kpang 1951[7]) 

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676093</id>
      <parentid>6676092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q98228966]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2181" sha1="r33boeypc6rd4pamhojj9gu5nq2gfeo" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q98228966}}
'''Bala Ade Dauke Gora''' Ba yin ku byin ka̱tuk a̱naai an hywan yring u̱ du̱ryya̱ cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ a̱yring, na̱ kkwu ka̱tuk a̱yring a̱n hywan yring u̱ du̱riya cci kop swa bụ a̱pfwon (4 January 1931 – 1 January 2005). A̱yet a̱ntyok ka̱tak A̱kaduna a̱bra̱ng du̱tyok hakimi Akaduna batyap, a̱ bvo yet kạ̱tsitsrang A̱gwam Ba̱tyap.

Bala a̱ yin dai a bu ssha a̱tyyi nu, Ade bu A̱naa nu̱ nu bu a̱yekkwo a̱tyyi nu̱ nu Dauke ba swat ndung agba̱dang du̱hwam wwon a̱ kap ndung ka̱yaa Gan, Kanai Ka̱tyap. A̱wumba a̱tyyi nu̱ nu a̱ yin yet a̱kwak-a̱son nu ka̱yat ka̱ryyi ka a̱ bvwo yet a̱kwak-ason nu u̱ ka̱ban-krang Kanai ka madei a̱ ccang yya ji nkyang a na naat a̱n bvwot ni, nu a ru shim nyei a̱ a bvo ving bu nkkang ka̱nkrang a ṵ Zango ka̱bvwa ka ba̱nyet brang ka̱byen ka ba yin shyi ni. A̱zu̱zrak nom byin Bala nu a shyi kpasai ba, ma a̱ yin hwa du̱ ba ku byin a̱za̱gbang cci kop jring bu cci a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak ntat bu a̱pffon bu a̱kutat (1935 bu 1936) kyang a na yin jem du̱ bvak nu ni u kpa na na jem ni 'Zango Ba̱tyap' nkwaan ba̱yanyet'. Ma du̱jem ti tyyi u̱ du̱byyi nu ti ni a jwa du̱ ba yin ku byin ka̱tuk a̱naai an hywan yring u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu cci a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak ntat bu a̱yring (4th January 1931).

Bala a̱ yin nwwa du̱twang u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu cci a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak nnaai bu a̱hwa (1942) ka̱ram ka a̱wumba a̱tyyi nu Dauke na yin ku yrik an tyyi ni. A̱ yin ku cat bat a̱ ku ra a̱ tyyi a NA nu ka̱ya Zonzon ba cong ndung bu ka̱won Dauke ka Bako awunyit nu̱ nu ba yin tyyi na pfwui a cei anbatat dutwang a ni rot arya nbyin nu na. Bako nu a̱ yin zzak Bala zuzzwa dutwang ni ndung bu naman nzam na̱yaan ka̱ryyi ka. A yin yet a̱yring ka̱yat na̱won kassu na Zonzon ka̱zzu ka̱tsitsrang, madei a̱nba̱hwa ka̱kpri du̱twang u a shyi Katyap ni ba yin ba mi ni 1939, 

Bu tat 1946, na shya nwwa Zaria Middle School – na ni Alhudahuda College (a shyi kayemi su̱ kpang 1951[7]) 

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q98228966}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Bala Achi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3571089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676095</id>
      <parentid>6646972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:58:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
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'''Bala A̱chi''' Ba yin ku byin a du̱hwam A̱chi Kanai bu̱ Zuciya A̱chi ka̧̱tuk a̱hwa an hywan swak bu̱ a̱hwa u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ nswak npfwon bu̱ a̱kutat, (Dec 2nd 1956). Nu a̱ yin yet ka̱won a̱nba̱tat ka. A̱ yin nwwa du̱twang ti u̱ ka̱kpri du̱twang bvoi ka̱tsitsrang ka̱yaa Zonzon (LEA Primary School Zonzon). ka̱yat cincong nsat brang ka̱byen Zangon Kataf, ka̱yemi nu a̱ yin yet du̱ccu nzam ka̱kpri ji nyyai cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱kumbuyring bu̱ nswak a̱kutat bu̱ a̱nunai su kpang cci kop jring bu̱ a̱kunbvuyring bu̱ nswak  a̱kutat bu̱ a̱kumbvuyring (1968-1969). Nyyai ka̱yemi, na syak a̱ nat St. John's Colleɡe (nu ba bu cong a̱ bun yei Rimi Colleɡe), ka̱yat A̱Kaduna. Na̱ tyak ka̱zzwan ka̱tsitsrang ka, a̱ ssha kpa tyak a. Ka̱yemi na sun za ka̱son bu̱ ka̱zzu a̱nba̱hwa ka, a̱ ssha yet a̱kwak ka̱son ka̱tung na̱won tsuup ka̱za nu ba nyei (Fellowship of Christian Students FCS) nyyai 1973 su kpang ka̱ram wruk nu ka 1974. Nyyai ka̱yemi, na ssha nwwa a̱gba̱dang Ka̱zzu du̱twang u Colleɡe of Arts and Sciences (CAS) ka̱yat Zaria. Ka̱ram ka na̱ bu̱ ntyak ni, a̱ ssha nwwa a̱gba̰dang ka̱kpri du̱twang cei a̱nbatat ka̱yaa Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria. Ka̱yemi na̱ yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱n yyi na̱won du̱twang sitet A̱kaduna (1977-1978). na bu tyak du̱twang ti bu̱ du̱gri a̱n yyi B.A. (Hons). Wwon a̱ ya ka̱son a̱ su̱ kpang an cei yet likita nyyi na pfwong ku yin tyyi na wui zzwang ni.

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676098</id>
      <parentid>6676095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:01:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q96356065]]</comment>
      <origin>6676098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Bala A̱chi''' Ba yin ku byin a du̱hwam A̱chi Kanai bu̱ Zuciya A̱chi ka̧̱tuk a̱hwa an hywan swak bu̱ a̱hwa u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱kumbvuyring bu̱ nswak npfwon bu̱ a̱kutat, (Dec 2nd 1956). Nu a̱ yin yet ka̱won a̱nba̱tat ka. A̱ yin nwwa du̱twang ti u̱ ka̱kpri du̱twang bvoi ka̱tsitsrang ka̱yaa Zonzon (LEA Primary School Zonzon). ka̱yat cincong nsat brang ka̱byen Zangon Kataf, ka̱yemi nu a̱ yin yet du̱ccu nzam ka̱kpri ji nyyai cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱kumbuyring bu̱ nswak a̱kutat bu̱ a̱nunai su kpang cci kop jring bu̱ a̱kunbvuyring bu̱ nswak  a̱kutat bu̱ a̱kumbvuyring (1968-1969). Nyyai ka̱yemi, na syak a̱ nat St. John's Colleɡe (nu ba bu cong a̱ bun yei Rimi Colleɡe), ka̱yat A̱Kaduna. Na̱ tyak ka̱zzwan ka̱tsitsrang ka, a̱ ssha kpa tyak a. Ka̱yemi na sun za ka̱son bu̱ ka̱zzu a̱nba̱hwa ka, a̱ ssha yet a̱kwak ka̱son ka̱tung na̱won tsuup ka̱za nu ba nyei (Fellowship of Christian Students FCS) nyyai 1973 su kpang ka̱ram wruk nu ka 1974. Nyyai ka̱yemi, na ssha nwwa a̱gba̱dang Ka̱zzu du̱twang u Colleɡe of Arts and Sciences (CAS) ka̱yat Zaria. Ka̱ram ka na̱ bu̱ ntyak ni, a̱ ssha nwwa a̱gba̰dang ka̱kpri du̱twang cei a̱nbatat ka̱yaa Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria. Ka̱yemi na̱ yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱n yyi na̱won du̱twang sitet A̱kaduna (1977-1978). na bu tyak du̱twang ti bu̱ du̱gri a̱n yyi B.A. (Hons). Wwon a̱ ya ka̱son a̱ su̱ kpang an cei yet likita nyyi na pfwong ku yin tyyi na wui zzwang ni.

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q96356065}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/Java</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3571617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675862</id>
      <parentid>6652762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <origin>6675862</origin>
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      <text bytes="844" sha1="l71htwnb3l8mc8cfq1f9ornhyaf4yeo" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/also|java|javā|Jáva|jäva|Javą}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|de}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|de}}
[[Image:Java Locator.svg|thumb|Java]]
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|de}} [[Wt/bew/Jawa|Jawa]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|en}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|en}} [[Wt/bew/Jawa|Jawa]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ku}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ku}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|ku}} [[Wt/bew/Jawa|Jawa]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pt}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|pt}} [[Wt/bew/Jawa|Jawa]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|fr}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|fr}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|fr}} [[Wt/bew/Jawa|Jawa]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|es}} [[Wt/bew/Jawa|Jawa]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nl}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nl}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|nl}} [[Wt/bew/Jawa|Jawa]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>l71htwnb3l8mc8cfq1f9ornhyaf4yeo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/ku</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3571646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675861</id>
      <parentid>6567107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675861</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" sha1="ohdc590fgacivnykmjm6uqk63qwtne8" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/lang]]}}
basa Kurdi&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/kat:kode basa}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ohdc590fgacivnykmjm6uqk63qwtne8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Azwile Chamane-Madiba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3571648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676096</id>
      <parentid>6659681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:00:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="346" sha1="iif8d2e8a7gw64tx01zo2bxkt27na0o" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q69917464}}
'''Azwile Chamane-Madiba''' A̰yet ka̱niyang yya a̱nzzup a̱ yyi Afirika a̱za̱gbang a̱za̱nshring. [1] 

Azwile Chamane-Madiba
Byin Azwile Chamane-Madiba Afirika a̱za̱gbang a̱za̱nshring
Pfwong.
A̱ yya a̱nzzup.Ba ku bvwo bu̱ Vaya (2016)


[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
      <sha1>iif8d2e8a7gw64tx01zo2bxkt27na0o</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676097</id>
      <parentid>6676096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:00:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q69917464]]</comment>
      <origin>6676097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="371" sha1="p24hsvocaa3fa1w71grxfrykt05fl34" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q69917464}}
'''Azwile Chamane-Madiba''' A̰yet ka̱niyang yya a̱nzzup a̱ yyi Afirika a̱za̱gbang a̱za̱nshring. [1] 

Azwile Chamane-Madiba
Byin Azwile Chamane-Madiba Afirika a̱za̱gbang a̱za̱nshring
Pfwong.
A̱ yya a̱nzzup.Ba ku bvwo bu̱ Vaya (2016)


[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q69917464}}</text>
      <sha1>p24hsvocaa3fa1w71grxfrykt05fl34</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/lengua</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3572282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676285</id>
      <parentid>6568625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="195" sha1="5qvp2wp6q5cv65we1xt8rt9n51yfcll" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/lida|lida]]
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/basa|basa]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|idioma|habla}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>5qvp2wp6q5cv65we1xt8rt9n51yfcll</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/aka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3572335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675928</id>
      <parentid>6568761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:20:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675928</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="580" sha1="eeavblun3v9vs3wqo420ezh1b6vfwfq" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|kzp}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kzp}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-pron-|kzp}} [[Wt/bew/gua|gua]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|min}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|min}} [[Wt/bew/akal|akal]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nij}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nij}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-prep-|nij}} [[Wt/bew/bakal|bakal]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nia}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nia}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|nia}} [[Wt/bew/akal|akal]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|tvx}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|tvx}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|tvx}} [[Wt/bew/abang|abang]], [[Wt/bew/kakak|kakak]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>eeavblun3v9vs3wqo420ezh1b6vfwfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675929</id>
      <parentid>6675928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675929</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="674" sha1="hmjac7qhi95m8fvd2thysw0r5jt83w6" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|kzp}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kzp}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-pron-|kzp}} [[Wt/bew/gua|gua]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|min|num=1}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|min}} [[Wt/bew/akar|akar]]

{{Wt/bew/head|min|num=2}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|min}} [[Wt/bew/akal|akal]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nij}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nij}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-prep-|nij}} [[Wt/bew/bakal|bakal]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|nia}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|nia}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|nia}} [[Wt/bew/akal|akal]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|tvx}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|tvx}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|tvx}} [[Wt/bew/abang|abang]], [[Wt/bew/kakak|kakak]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>hmjac7qhi95m8fvd2thysw0r5jt83w6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/tvx</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3572337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675930</id>
      <parentid>6568764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="f5ko9uvse5ur70h3crlegjb13kdq4wx" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/lang]]}}
basa Taivoan&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/kat:kode basa}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f5ko9uvse5ur70h3crlegjb13kdq4wx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/HPA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3573025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675982</id>
      <parentid>6675671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="899" sha1="p11lmddy99feqhdvdbu08jmle0598sx" xml:space="preserve">[[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Hurup Pengucapan Antérobangsa|HPA]]:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span title=&quot;Pelapalan HPA &amp;quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&amp;quot; dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{Wt/bew/catlangname|{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|Setilah dengen pelapalan HPA}}}}&lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a|}}}|{{{a}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a2|}}}|{{{a2}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a2}}}|{{{3}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a3|}}}|{{{a3}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a3}}}|{{{4}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{q|}}}|{{Wt/bew/q|&amp;nbsp;{{{q}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p11lmddy99feqhdvdbu08jmle0598sx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675986</id>
      <parentid>6675982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:38:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675986</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="899" sha1="24st0wobp5nj0opqqjl3bfppti9f2xj" xml:space="preserve">[[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Hurup Pengucapan Antérobangsa|HPA]]:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span title=&quot;Pelapalan HPA &amp;quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&amp;quot; dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{Wt/bew/catlangname|{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|Setilah dengen pelapalan HPA}}}}&lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a|}}}|{{{a}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a2|}}}|{{{a2}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a2}}}|{{{3}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a3|}}}|{{{a3}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a3}}}|{{{4}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{q|}}}|{{Wt/bew/q|&amp;#160;{{{q}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>24st0wobp5nj0opqqjl3bfppti9f2xj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675987</id>
      <parentid>6675986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675987</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="899" sha1="mtl3mtooilmgc96on9lvc286caaeqrn" xml:space="preserve">[[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Hurup Pengucapan Antérobangsa|HPA]]:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span title=&quot;Pelapalan HPA &amp;quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&amp;quot; dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{Wt/bew/catlangname|{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|Setilah dengen pelapalan HPA}}}}&lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a|}}}|{{{a}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a2|}}}|{{{a2}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a2}}}|{{{3}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a3|}}}|{{{a3}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a3}}}|{{{4}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&amp;#160;{{Wt/bew/q|{{{q}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mtl3mtooilmgc96on9lvc286caaeqrn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676023</id>
      <parentid>6675987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="901" sha1="7pp9e8ovgbkd9ujk3g26b5d7zvmeusr" xml:space="preserve">[[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Hurup Pengucapan Antérobangsa|HPA]]:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span title=&quot;Pelapalan HPA &amp;quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&amp;quot; dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{Wt/bew/catlangname|{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|Setilah dengen pelapalan HPA}}}}&lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a|}}}|{{{a}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a2|}}}|{{{a2}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a2}}}|{{{3}}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a3|}}}|{{{a3}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a3}}}|{{{4}}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&amp;#160;{{Wt/bew/q|{{{q}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7pp9e8ovgbkd9ujk3g26b5d7zvmeusr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676024</id>
      <parentid>6676023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676024</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="ke50ys20xvc7tri3m5n4tn0e37qnecz" xml:space="preserve">[[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Hurup Pengucapan Antérobangsa|HPA]]:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span title=&quot;Pelapalan HPA &amp;quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&amp;quot; dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{Wt/bew/catlangname|{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|Setilah dengen pelapalan HPA}}}}&lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a|}}}|{{{a}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a2|}}}|{{{a2}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a2}}}|{{{3}}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, &lt;span class=&quot;IPA&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{a3|}}}|{{{a3}}}={{Wt/bew/audio|{{{1}}}|{{{a3}}}|{{{4}}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt;{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&amp;#160;{{Wt/bew/q|{{{q}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/telor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3575884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676282</id>
      <parentid>6578207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1047" sha1="exqjvfnmktpjxwi7ife0d9zbgubfkfx" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/benda|benda]] cangkangan nyang isian [[Wt/bew/jat|jat]] idup bakal anak boléan deri [[Wt/bew/unggas|unggas]] (ayam, gangsa, burung, èns.), ada bisa dibakal masak (ceplok, dadar, èns.) {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|endog}}

====Ruju'an====
&lt;references/&gt;

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|Tarjiman}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: [[Wt/bew/telur|telur]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/egg|egg]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|is}}: [[Wt/bew/egg|egg]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}: [[Wt/bew/ovo|ovo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|fr}}: [[Wt/bew/œuf|œuf]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}: [[Wt/bew/ovo|ovo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ru}}: [[Wt/bew/яйцо|яйцо]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|es}}: [[Wt/bew/huevo|huevo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/ragem kata|id|telur}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|kkv}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|kkv}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|kkv}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|telor}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>exqjvfnmktpjxwi7ife0d9zbgubfkfx</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676283</id>
      <parentid>6676282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1016" sha1="joa03g5a2kvusgevwl5zqzg02kyki7h" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/benda|benda]] cangkangan nyang isian [[Wt/bew/jat|jat]] idup bakal anak boléan deri [[Wt/bew/unggas|unggas]] (ayam, gangsa, burung, èns.), ada bisa dibakal masak (ceplok, dadar, èns.) {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|endog}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|Tarjiman}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: [[Wt/bew/telur|telur]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/egg|egg]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|is}}: [[Wt/bew/egg|egg]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}: [[Wt/bew/ovo|ovo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|fr}}: [[Wt/bew/œuf|œuf]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}: [[Wt/bew/ovo|ovo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ru}}: [[Wt/bew/яйцо|яйцо]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|es}}: [[Wt/bew/huevo|huevo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/ragem kata|id|telur}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|kkv}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|kkv}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|kkv}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|telor}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>joa03g5a2kvusgevwl5zqzg02kyki7h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676284</id>
      <parentid>6676283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" sha1="g3a3urqy3eczrzuxuoqwszqol1dv2rc" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/benda|benda]] cangkangan nyang isian [[Wt/bew/jat|jat]] bakal anak boléan deri [[Wt/bew/unggas|unggas]] (ayam, gangsa, burung, èns.), ada bisa dibakal masak (ceplok, dadar, èns.) {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|endog}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|bakal anak}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: [[Wt/bew/telur|telur]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/egg|egg]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|is}}: [[Wt/bew/egg|egg]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}: [[Wt/bew/ovo|ovo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|fr}}: [[Wt/bew/œuf|œuf]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}: [[Wt/bew/ovo|ovo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ru}}: [[Wt/bew/яйцо|яйцо]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|es}}: [[Wt/bew/huevo|huevo]] {{Wt/bew/q|l}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/ragem kata|id|telur}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|kkv}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|kkv}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|kkv}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|telor}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>g3a3urqy3eczrzuxuoqwszqol1dv2rc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/huevo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3575890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676281</id>
      <parentid>6578210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:16:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" sha1="m7lwd7i9brbq36bb86cvzvc3du7kvls" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan ====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/telor|telor]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>m7lwd7i9brbq36bb86cvzvc3du7kvls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/cama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3575953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676280</id>
      <parentid>6578491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:16:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="333" sha1="c6r7fyl7jdxsl1ruzbo7wnvwxdkqn08" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|ca}} ==
{{Wt/bew/head|ca}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ca}} [[Wt/bew/kaki|kaki]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pt}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|pt}} [[Wt/bew/kasur|kasur]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/kasur|kasur]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>c6r7fyl7jdxsl1ruzbo7wnvwxdkqn08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/pie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3576559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676270</id>
      <parentid>6579505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" sha1="ct7zs19hemgceazbn04ca9kukpyxxgp" xml:space="preserve">== {{Wt/bew/lang|es}} ==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan ====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/kaki|kaki]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ct7zs19hemgceazbn04ca9kukpyxxgp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/Aceh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3578161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676269</id>
      <parentid>6643638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:09:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="896" sha1="ctpjn774dhnq0k4x06n0ql1gszkixvv" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/aceh|Wt/bew/Acéh|Wt/bew/Acèh}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=id}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|id}} [[Wt/bew/Acéh|Acéh]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|en}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=en}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|en}} [[Wt/bew/Acéh|Acéh]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=ms}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|ms}} [[Wt/bew/Acéh|Acéh]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|fi}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|fi}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=fi}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|fi}} [[Wt/bew/Acéh|Acéh]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pt}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=pt}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|pt}} [[Wt/bew/Acéh|Acéh]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=es}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|es}} [[Wt/bew/Acéh|Acéh]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ctpjn774dhnq0k4x06n0ql1gszkixvv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/hbs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3579274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675859</id>
      <parentid>6674166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>2528142</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>not needed, as it discusses sh and not hbs</comment>
      <origin>6675859</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="2ba0yt64x1ngjj26yjl5pejqnb0pqhl" xml:space="preserve">{{different code/project|sh}}</text>
      <sha1>2ba0yt64x1ngjj26yjl5pejqnb0pqhl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/hbs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3579277</id>
    <redirect title="Wq/sh" />
    <revision>
      <id>6675854</id>
      <parentid>6674168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>2528142</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>moving to [[Wq/sh]]</comment>
      <origin>6675854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="6ipmjrto34t37ibvgf2drtrsxn93csy" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wq/sh]]
{{Different code/test}}</text>
      <sha1>6ipmjrto34t37ibvgf2drtrsxn93csy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/bor</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3579628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675877</id>
      <parentid>6667455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675877</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="579" sha1="5yl7d753eijs5hgusokw6gmmv90selo" xml:space="preserve">[[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default=&amp;nbsp;punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t}}}&quot;)}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Comotan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5yl7d753eijs5hgusokw6gmmv90selo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/Italia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3580811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675931</id>
      <parentid>6635371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="562" sha1="g9z1a561pxhx57blq24ike19zoq4iwn" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|es}} [[Wt/bew/Itali|Itali]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|it}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|it}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|it}} [[Wt/bew/Itali|Itali]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|eu}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|eu}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|eu}} [[Wt/bew/Itali|Itali]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|fi}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|fi}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|fi}} [[Wt/bew/Itali|Itali]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|lmo}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|lmo}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|lmo}} [[Wt/bew/Itali|Itali]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>g9z1a561pxhx57blq24ike19zoq4iwn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Sauit</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3581041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676204</id>
      <parentid>6675584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T07:09:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Новые переводы */</comment>
      <origin>6676204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88897" sha1="1q0sn0edjuh7e63ovc4lfacr220tnfi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC)

== Запрос на перевод ==

Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский:

Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности:
* У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое.
* Структура очень проста и основана на значении.
* Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями.
* Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах.

Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

:Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак:
:* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар.
:* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар.
:* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах:
:::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар.
:::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар.
:::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский?
::::::Страна
::::::Флаг
::::::Карта
::::::Столица
::::::Биография
::::::Изображение
::::::Дата рождения
::::::Дата смерти
::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Дойду
:::::::Былааг
:::::::Хаарта
:::::::Киин гуорат
:::::::Биография
:::::::Ойуу
:::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ
:::::::Өлбүт күнэ
:::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит.
::::::::::* Город
::::::::::* Гражданская война в России
::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората
:::::::::::* Гуорат
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии.
:::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::* Страны
::::::::::::* Страны Европы
::::::::::::* Страны Азии
::::::::::::* Европа
::::::::::::* Азия
::::::::::::* Континенты
::::::::::::* География
::::::::::::* История России
::::::::::::* Города России
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны
:::::::::::::* Дойдулар
:::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Эуропа
:::::::::::::* Азия
:::::::::::::* Континент
:::::::::::::* География
:::::::::::::* Россия историята
:::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара
:::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России.
::::::::::::::* Города
::::::::::::::* Наука
::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское
::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората.
:::::::::::::::* Гуораттар
:::::::::::::::* Наука
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду.
:::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества
::::::::::::::::* Русское государство
::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III.
::::::::::::::::* Российская империя
::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики.
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов.
::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года.
::::::::::::::::::* Книга
::::::::::::::::::* Название
::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название
::::::::::::::::::* Изображение
::::::::::::::::::* Автор
::::::::::::::::::* Страна
::::::::::::::::::* Язык
::::::::::::::::::* Дата
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр.
:::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ
:::::::::::::::::::* Аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу
:::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар
:::::::::::::::::::* Дойду
:::::::::::::::::::* Тыла
:::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас).
::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви.
::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности.
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны?
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. 
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения.
::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

== Новые переводы ==
Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны?
* Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию.
** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8].
** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году.
** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]).
** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора.
** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов.
** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович).
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства.
** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2  марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса.
** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса.

--[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

:Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь].
::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке).
::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека.
::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ.
:* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966).
:* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия.
:* Царь — славян монархтарын титула.
:* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя.
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула.
:* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы.
:Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei
:::| latitudo_capsae = 230px
:::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]]
:::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG
:::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь
:::| index1 = 
:::* Новгород һирэ	882–1136
:::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ	987–1397
:::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ	988–1402
:::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ	1093–1157
:::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь
:::| index2 = 
:::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ	1136–1478
:::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ	1157–1331
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]]	1263–1547
:::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията
:::| index3 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]]	1547–1721
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]]	1721–1917
:::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция
:::| index4 = 
:::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ	1917–1918
:::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]]	1917–1922
:::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]]	1918–1920
:::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]]
:::| index5 = 
:::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]]	1922–1991
:::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия
:::|index6 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]	1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри
:::| vide_etiam = 
:::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

* Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2  марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА.
** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве).
** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1].
** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков.
** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
*:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ.
*:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха.
*:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута.
*:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр.
*:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
*::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута.
*::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ.
*::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта.
*::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ.
*::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
*::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар.
*::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

==Просьба о помощи - Долган==
Здравствуйте Sauit,

Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи:

&quot;Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ&quot; — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта.
10 сүрүн принциптара:
#Сибэтиэй Дух
#Кириһиэнньэ
#Атах сууйуута
#Сибэтиэй причастие 
#Субуота күн
#Иисус Христос
#Биибилийэ
#Быыһаныы
#Таҥара Дьиэтэ
#Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы

Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

:«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ.
:10 һүрүн бириинсибэ:
:# Ытык айыы
:# Кириһиэнньэ 
:# Атак һууйуута
:# Ытык причастие
:# Субботатаагы күн
:# Иисус
:# Библия
:# Абырааланы
:# Таӈара дьиэтэ
:# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

==Thank you==
[[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]]
:::&lt;big&gt;'''Thank you very much'''&lt;/big&gt; for your wonderful translation!
:::It is very much appreciated.
:::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!&quot;
:::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?:
«Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ».

::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

== Новые переводы ==

Не могли бы вы это перевести?
* Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого.
* Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
* Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик.
* И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы.
* Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года.
* Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства.
* Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР.
* Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма.
* Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991).
* Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка.
* Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский.
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

:* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа.
:* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
:* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт.
:* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр.
:* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба.
:пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ.
:* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953).
:* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ.
:* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991).
:* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта.  Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ.
:* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела:
::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену.
::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве.
::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!.
::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!.
::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union.
::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей.
::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии.
::* Испа́нский (самоназвание: español [espaˈɲol]), или касти́льский язык (самоназвание: castellano [kasteˈʝano] или [kasteˈʎano]), — язык испанцев и большинства народов Латинской Америки. Относится к группе романских языков.
::* Рома́нские языки — группа языков и диалектов, входящих в италийскую ветвь индоевропейской языковой семьи и по своему происхождению восходящих к общему предку — латыни. Название «романский» происходит от латинского слова Romanus («римский»).
::* Индоевропе́йские языки́ — самая распространённая в мире языковая семья, восходящая к праиндоевропейскому языку. Представлена на всех обитаемых континентах Земли, число носителей превышает 2,5 млрд. Согласно воззрениям некоторых современных языковедов, является частью макросемьи ностратических языков.
::* Славя́нские языки́ — группа родственных языков индоевропейской языковой семьи, распространённых в ряде стран Центральной и Восточной Европы и Северной Азии. Общее число говорящих — более 400 млн человек, преимущественно являющихся славянами.
::* Герма́нские языки — ветвь индоевропейской семьи, включающая в себя прагерманский язык и его языки-потомки. Современные языки — потомки прагерманского языка — распространены на территории ряда стран Западной Европы (Великобритания, Германия, Австрия, Нидерланды, Бельгия, Швейцария, Люксембург, Швеция, Дания, Норвегия, Исландия, Лихтенштейн), Северной Америки (США, Канада), юга Африки (ЮАР, Намибия), Азии (Индия), Австралии, Новой Зеландии.
::* Валенсийский язык, валенсийский язык или валенсийский язык — романский язык, на котором говорят более 2 миллионов человек в Валенсийском сообществе.
::* Эстремаду́рский язык (исп. Idioma extremeño, самоназвание: Lengua estremeña) — иберо-романский идиом астуро-леонского языкового ареала, употребляющийся на северо-западе автономного сообщества Эстремадура и на юго-западе провинции Саламанка автономного сообщества Кастилия-Леон.
::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/kucing|kucing]]

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# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} ari [[Wt/bew/Kemis|Kemis]]

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# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|es}} [[Wt/bew/Amrik Serèkat|Amrik Serèkat]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pt|entry=[[Wt/bew/estados|Estados]] [[Wt/bew/unidos|Unidos]]}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|pt}} [[Wt/bew/Amrik Serèkat|Amrik Serèkat]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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    <title>Wt/shi/Tafaṛadukst</title>
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      <text bytes="874" sha1="4n42vezo79uigvx07vwlwm4vesmprl6" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
[[Wt/shi/Unti|Ism unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut nns [[Tafaṛadukst|tifaṛaduksin]]. Tetturḍal d tguri ad zɣ tnglizt Paradox tt id irḍln zɣ tfṛansist tanuẓẓumt Paradoxe, tt ikkusan zɣ tlatint paradoxum, tt irḍln zɣ tgrikt tazaykut παράδοξος (parádoxos, “ur nn ittutamn, ur ittumyarn”). Akniw nns [[Wt/shi/Annzri|annzri]].


'''''1.''''' Tannayt nna d ur imsuckin d yixf nns nɣ d tga tanmgalt n yixf nns:


'''''2.''''' Tayafut nna nn ur [[Wt/shi/Tam|ittutamn]]: 

''Iɣ ar tssat kigan d waman is rad k ka bahra srufun.''


'''''3.''''' Tannayt n mas dttant snat tannayin ganin tinmgalin n gratsnt s yat tkklit: 

''Iɣ ur tssint ad tlssat hati tssnt ad tlssat.''

===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tifaṛaduksin|amaruz amyan=Tfaṛadukst|amaruz amagut=Tfaṛaduksin}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
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===Ism===
[[Wt/shi/Unti|Ism unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut nns [[Tafaṛadukst|tifaṛaduksin]]. Tetturḍal d tguri ad zɣ tnglizt Paradox tt id irḍln zɣ tfṛansist tanuẓẓumt Paradoxe, tt ikkusan zɣ tlatint paradoxum, tt irḍln zɣ tgrikt tazaykut παράδοξος (parádoxos, “ur nn ittutamn, ur ittumyarn”). Akniw nns [[Wt/shi/Annzri|annzri]].


'''''1.''''' Tannayt nna d ur imsuckin d yixf nns nɣ d tga tanmgalt n yixf nns:


'''''2.''''' Tayafut nna nn ur [[Wt/shi/Tam|ittutamn]]: 

''Iɣ ar tssat kigan d waman is rad k ka bahra srufun.''


'''''3.''''' Tannayt n mas dttant snat tannayin ganin tinmgalin n gratsnt s yat tkklit: 

''Iɣ ur tssint ad tlssat hati tssnt ad tlssat.''

===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tifaṛaduksin|amaruz amyan=Tfaṛadukst|amaruz amagut=Tfaṛaduksin}}


[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tnglizt]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/cko/Ashanti Region</title>
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== '''Ashanti Region''' ==
Ashanti Region n wo Gaana sadin dεε awᴐrε n nu wᴐ. Yiri tᴐ Gaana buru ni nsen administrative regions kεrε nsan su a. I asien fofoe n da kᴐ ɛ́ jama nba kᴐ yasu 5,440,463. Kabo 2021 jama kaanwa n kereeri lεε.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ghana: Regions, Major Cities &amp; Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information&quot;. ''www.citypopulation.de''. Retrieved 28 January 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Nyini jama nbaam kere ka na Gaana jama nbaam fa bosu census, yiri tᴐ su one-sixth. Ashanti Region n ti sika ni cocoa asien wᴐ. I miεkpiri la Kumasi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashanti Region Archived August 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geography ==
Ashanti Region n wo Gaana asien n afiεn wᴐ. I da longitudes 0.15W and 2.25W ni latitudes 5.50N and 7.46N afien wᴐ. Region n ni i beꬼgu region nsen nbem kεrε saꬼga awᴐrε wᴐ. Nyini region m la: Bono dεε ni, ni Bono East dεε ni,  Ahafo dεε n bo i wo nɔfu ni,  Eastern Region dεε n bo i wo east ni, Central Region dεε nbo i wo safu ni, Wɛstin Region dεε n bo i wo South west ni. Region n la district kun kun sᴐ aburuna ni nsan wᴐ . Bu kεrε la District Chief Executive.

== Economy ==

== Fa kᴐ ŋwa dika, Ashanti Region n la i tieŋgu ŋwa., nyini ti, region ni niε i ꬼu a. Deke bo i cin ŋwa n ma region la i gomina jumayofᴐm, ni dᴐdᴐᴐri jumayofᴐm, ni sikam ni ajεkεm bo bu wo asien n su. Sᴐnᴐ kεrε si ka region n la manganese, bauxite ni agric niŋgem ma a la cocoa ni lo. Nyini n kεrε dεε ti, region n tᴐ má lampo agaya na i faŋga kaaki wo má minε fofoem ŋwa ni bu wata dii nu.&lt;ref&gt;Ashanti Region Archived August 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine&lt;/ref&gt; ==

== Nɔaniɛ n fiteeri biri ==
[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/casa</title>
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      <text bytes="225" sha1="s5m4611yuoyzv7x3axgf9w7e937v7ja" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/ruma|ruma]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|it}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|it}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|it}} [[Wt/bew/ruma|ruma]]

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      <text bytes="212" sha1="gx08m38t40mlyopj0hdxxc782j4h7js" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/ragem|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|q={{Wt/bew/glossary|pongèsan}}|t={{#switch:{{{t|}}}|{{{t}}}={{{t}}}|#default=}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pongèsan]]}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/café</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3591174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676263</id>
      <parentid>6635388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:05:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <text bytes="235" sha1="e491cyspnwm6myo43snl3e7ke5rviff" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|es}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|es}} [[Wt/bew/gahwa|gahwa]]; [[Wt/bew/kupi|kupi]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pt}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pt}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|pt}} [[Wt/bew/gahwa|gahwa]]; [[Wt/bew/kupi|kupi]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/bor+</title>
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      <text bytes="620" sha1="8yly0odb20bm3spnde03wn7unpzbuum" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/glossary|comotan|Comotan}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default=&amp;nbsp;punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t}}}&quot;)}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Comotan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/der</title>
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      <text bytes="483" sha1="boyfgqr7evzs5p6b5mthzcgd8mxk1tu" xml:space="preserve">[[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default=&amp;nbsp;punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t}}}&quot;)}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/bikin</title>
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      <text bytes="7700" sha1="mtgj4h0mle4ytxy1x6urj2597z0p42h" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/IPA|bew|/bikin/, [biˈk̠in]}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|bew|in}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|bew|bi|kin}}

====Laèn ragem====
* [[Wt/bew/békin|békin]] {{Wt/bew/q|apkir}}

====Asal-usul====
Penyamaan bunyi deri {{Wt/bew/m|bew|békin}}, deri bentuk kolot {{Wt/bew/m|bew|baik|t=[[Wt/bew/baè'|baè']]}} + {{Wt/bew/m|bew|-in}}.&lt;ref name=N/&gt; {{Wt/bew/dblt|bew|baè'|baèk}}. Jèjèran ama {{Wt/bew/cog|ms|baiki}}, {{Wt/bew/m|ms|membaiki|t=bikin betul, bikin bener|lit=bikin baè'}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Wt/bew/cite-book|nl|year=1868|last=Homan|first=J. D.|editor=H. N. van der Tuuk|title=Handleiding tot de kennis van 't Bataviasch Maleisch|trans-title=Pendoman bakal penauan basa Melayu Betawi|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Bijdrage_tot_de_kennis_van_t_Bataviasch/mbBBAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=bikin&amp;pg=PA55&amp;printsec=frontcover|location=Zalt-Bommel|publisher=Johan Noman &amp; Zoon|page=55}}&lt;/ref&gt; ragem {{Wt/bew/m|mfa|bekki}} nyang ketemu di {{Wt/bew/mfa}} ama basa Terengganu Belilir,&lt;ref&gt;{{Wt/bew/cite-book|en|year=2023|last=Wu|first=J.|title=Malayic varieties of Kelantan and Terengganu: Description and linguistic history|location=Amsterdam|publisher=LOT Publications|isbn=9789460934360|page=199}}&lt;/ref&gt; ama paroan mula deri {{Wt/bew/cog|xmm|bekiapa}}, {{Wt/bew/m|xmm|kiapa}} ama {{Wt/bew/cog|max|bikiapa|t=kenapa, ngapain|lit=bikin apa}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wt/bew/cite-book|en|2008|last=Paauw|first=S. H.|title=The Malay contact varieties of Eastern Indonesia: A typological comparison|location=Buffalo|publisher=State University of New York|page=155}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ragem ''baiki'' ama ''beki'' juga' tau nongol di basa Melayu punya catetan deri abad ke-17th ampé ke-19 dengen ma'na 'bikin, buat'.&lt;ref name=N&gt;{{Wt/bew/cite-book|id|2013|last=Nothofer|first=B.|authorlink=Bernd Nothofer|title=Pengantar Etimologi|trans-title=Introduction to Etymology|location=Jakarta|publisher=Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|isbn=9789790691452|page=184–186}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wt/bew/cite-book|en|last=Marsden|first=W.|year=1812|entry=بايكي baīkī and بيكي bēkī|title=A dictionary of the Malayan language, in two parts, Malayan and English and English and Malayan|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmala00marsrich/page/34/mode/2up?q=b%C3%A9k%C3%A9|location=London|publisher=Cox &amp; Baylis|page=35}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/keja|keja]], [[Wt/bew/buat|buat]], [[Wt/bew/siapin|siapin]] atu ihwal deri mula ampé jadi {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|keja|buat}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|bew|1868|author=C. J. Batten|title=De djoeroe basa Betawi: Eenvoudige Bataviaasch-Maleische woordenverzameling|trans-title=Si juru basa Betawi: Kumpulan kata ringkes Melayu Betawi|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-iQxtwAACAAJ&amp;pg=PA30#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|location=Batavia|publisher=H. M. van Dorp|page=30|text=(Loe) mistie iries katimoen (boewat) '''bikin''' slada.|tr=(Lu) misti iris ketimun (buat) '''bikin''' selada.}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} keja [[Wt/bew/jejeg|jejeg]] atu [[Wt/bew/telampangan|telampangan]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|bangun|diriin|jejegin}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|Tu orang '''bikin''' gedong kaga' kelar-kelar, dah.}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|bew|2021|author=Bang Ilok|chapter=Tukang pager|title=Betawi Punya Cerita|location=Bogor|publisher=Guepedia|page=11|text=... di taon entuh orang '''bikin''' rumah masing banyak nyeng pada pake gedeg ...|tr=... di taon entuh, orang '''bikin''' rumah masing banyak nyeng pada paké gedèg ...}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} keja atu ihwal jadi laènan {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|keja|robah|jadiin}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|'''Bikin''' gedéan, bisa, ga'?}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jadi [[Wt/bew/lantaran|lantaran]] bakal atu ihwal {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|buat}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|bew|Enni pèlem banyolan '''bikin''' orang pada ngakak.}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|bew|1885 &lt;/b&gt;[1851]&lt;b&gt;|author=K. F. Holle &amp; A. W. Holle (tukang nulis), tarjiman A. F. von de Wall deri basa Sunda|title=Dongeng monjet dengen koera-koera|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Dongeng_monjet_dengen_koera_koera/tcnn6lGmwBkC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PT3&amp;printsec=frontcover|location=Batavia|publisher=G. Kolff &amp; Co.|page=23|text=Itoe dija jang '''bikin '''kesel sama goewa, sampe goewa oering-oeringan!|tr=Itu dia nyang '''bikin''' kesel sama gua, sampé gua uring-uringan!}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|bew|1969|author=[[:w:bew:Benyamin Sueb|Benyamin Sueb]]|chapter=Ngomel|title=Oom Senang|location=Jakarta|publisher=Mesra|url=https://archive.org/details/mesramp57/B1.+Ngomel+(Benjamin+S.).mp3|note=puteran B1|text=Awas pegi sekali lagi, ha / Guè cubit pahè mudè lo / Biar kapok biar lo rasĕ / Daripadè lo '''bikin''' susè}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/kerejain|kerejain]], [[Wt/bew/gawéin|gawéin]] atawa [[Wt/bew/lakonin|lakonin]] atu ihwal {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|kerejain|gawéin|lakonin}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|bew|1882|author=J. J. de Hollander|title=Handleiding tot de kennis der Maleische taal|trans-title=Pendoman bakal penauan basa Melayu|url=https://archive.org/details/handleidingtotd00hollgoog/page/n103/mode/2up|location=Utrecht|publisher=J. G. Broese|page=91|text=Pada tîjap-tîjap djâm loe misti '''békîn''' ronda.|tr=Pada tiap-tiap jem lu misti '''bikin''' ronda.}}

====Setilah lorodan====
{{Wt/bew/der-top|Penèmpèlan}}
* [[Wt/bew/bikin-bikin|bikin-bikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikin-bikinan|bikin-bikinan]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikinan|bikinan]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikinin|bikinin]]
* [[Wt/bew/dibikin|dibikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/dibikin-bikin|dibikin-bikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/dibikinin|dibikinin]]
* [[Wt/bew/mbikin|mbikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/mbikin-bikin|mbikin-bikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/mbikinin|mbikinin]]
* [[Wt/bew/membikin|membikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/membikinin|membikinin]]
* [[Wt/bew/ngebikin|ngebikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/ngebikin-bikin|ngebikin-bikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/ngebikinin|ngebikinin]]
* [[Wt/bew/kebikin|kebikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/pembikinan|pembikinan]]
{{Wt/bew/der-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/der-top|Rèndèngan}}
* [[Wt/bew/bahan bikin|bahan bikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikin abis|bikin abis]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikin betul|bikin betul]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikin sala|bikin sala]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikin onar|bikin onar]]
* [[Wt/bew/bikin pèlem|bikin pèlem]]
* [[Wt/bew/cara bikin|cara bikin]]
* [[Wt/bew/tukang bikin|tukang bikin]]
{{Wt/bew/der-bottom}}

====Anakan====
* {{Wt/bew/anak|id|bikin|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|ms|bikin|bor=1}}
* Melayu Pasar Indonésia Wètan
** {{Wt/bew/anak|abs|biking|bor=1}}
** {{Wt/bew/anak|mkn|bekin|bor=1}}
** {{Wt/bew/anak|max|beking|bor=1}}
** {{Wt/bew/anak|pmy|bikin|bor=1}}, {{Wt/bew/l|pmy|biking}}
** {{Wt/bew/anak|xmm|beking|bor=1}}

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|keja deri mula}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|ciptakan}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|buat}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|bikin}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|create}}, {{Wt/bew/l|en|make}}, {{Wt/bew/l|en|produce}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|keja atu telampangan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|bangun}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|dirikan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|build}}, {{Wt/bew/l|en|construct}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|keja jadi laèn}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|jadikan}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|bikin}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|cause}}, {{Wt/bew/l|en|make}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|keja lantaran}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|sebabkan}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|buat}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|bikin}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|cause}}, {{Wt/bew/l|en|make}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|gawéin}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|kerjakan}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|jalankan}}, {{Wt/bew/l|id|lakukan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|do}}, {{Wt/bew/l|en|perform}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

====Ruju'an====
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2613" sha1="ag0nlxg5q7fx9gkcwrvdhsuckk432jn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;
    position:relative;
    max-width:800px;
    margin:2em auto;
    border-radius:12px;
    overflow:hidden;
    box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fdf3e7 0%, #ffffff 100%);
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&quot;&gt;

  &lt;!-- Background logo --&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;
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      أهلا وسهلا بيكم بويكيپيديا العراقية
      &lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;&gt;
        [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|40px]]
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'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#B0C4DE; text-align:center; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;&quot; | Борис Машалов
|-
| '''Полное имя'''
| Борис Машалов
|-
| '''Дата рождения'''
| 30 января 1914
|-
| '''Место рождения'''
| Севлиево, Третье Болгарское царство
|-
| '''Дата смерти'''
| 16 июля 1962 (48 лет)
|-
| '''Место смерти'''
| София, Болгария
|-
| '''Страна'''
| {{BGR}}
|-
| '''Профессия'''
| [[Певец]]
|-
| '''Годы активности'''
| 1935—1962
|-
| '''Певческий голос'''
| Тенор
|-
| '''Жанры'''
| Болгарский фольклор
|-
| '''Лейблы'''
| Симонавия, Балкантон
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6675973</id>
      <parentid>6675971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:19:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2602499</id>
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|+ '''Борис Машалов'''
|-
! Дата рождения
| 30 января 1914
|-
! Место рождения
| Севлиево, Третье Болгарское царство
|-
! Дата смерти
| 16 июля 1962 (48 лет)
|-
! Место смерти
| София, Болгария
|-
! Страна
| Болгария
|-
! Профессия
| Певец
|-
! Годы активности
| 1935–1962
|-
! Певческий голос
| Тенор
|-
! Жанры
| Фольклор
|-
! Лейблы
| Симонавия, Балкантон
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
      <sha1>ha03a6zn6tv9ng0fwmb57cq4sccngl0</sha1>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; |Imanuel Kant
|-
|'''Portret'''
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Immanuel Kant (portrait).jpg|thumb|Portret Kanta, 1768|251x251px]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
|Emanuel Kant&lt;br&gt;22 aprilja 1724&lt;br&gt;Königsberg, Prussko Kraljevstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
|12 fevruara 1804 (79 lět)&lt;br&gt;Königsberg, Prussko Kraljevstvo
|-
|'''Era'''
|Doba Prosvěčenja
|-
|'''Region'''
|Zapadna filozofija
|-
|'''Škola'''
|Filozofija Prosvěčenja, Kantianizm
|-
|'''Glavne interesy'''
|Estetika, epistemologija, etika, metafizika, sistematična filozofija.
|-
|'''Značime ideje'''
|Transcendentalny idealizm, kategoričny imperativ, a priori, věč-v-sobě (''Ding an sich''), věčny mir
|-
|'''Podpis'''
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Immanuel Kant signature.svg|150x150px]]&lt;/div&gt;
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Larysa Kosač-Kvitka&lt;br /&gt;{{-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}}
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Леся Українка.2.jpg | center | 250x250px | Lesja Ukrajinka]]&lt;small&gt;Lesja Ukrajinka (fotografija iz 1896 g.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Psevdonim'''
| Lesja Ukrajinka
|-
|'''Urodila se'''
| 13 (25)&lt;ref name=&quot;kalendar&quot;&gt;Prva data suglasno [[Juliansky kalendar|julianskomu kalendaru]] (stary stilj), vtora suglasno [[Gregoriansky kalendar|gregorianskomu kalendaru]] (novy stilj).&lt;/ref&gt; fevruara 1871 g., Novohrad-Volynskyj ([[Rosija|Rosijska imperija]])
|-
|'''Umrla'''
| 19 julija (1 avgusta)&lt;ref name=&quot;kalendar&quot; /&gt; 1913 g., Surami, Rosijska imperija
|-
|'''Znajema kako'''
| [[Ukrajina|Ukrajinska]] pisateljka, poetka, prěvoditeljka, kritička
|-
|'''Suprug'''
| Klyment Kvitka
|-
|'''Podpis'''
| [[File:Lesya Ukrainka signature.gif | 250px]]
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov{{-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|251x251px]]&lt;small&gt;Lesja Ukrajinka (fotografija iz 1896 g.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Psevdonim'''
| Lesja Ukrajinka
|-
|'''Urodila se'''
| 13 (25)&lt;ref name=&quot;kalendar&quot;&gt;Prva data suglasno [[Juliansky kalendar|julianskomu kalendaru]] (stary stilj), vtora suglasno [[Gregoriansky kalendar|gregorianskomu kalendaru]] (novy stilj).&lt;/ref&gt; fevruara 1871 g., Novohrad-Volynskyj ([[Rosija|Rosijska imperija]])
|-
|'''Umrla'''
| 19 julija (1 avgusta)&lt;ref name=&quot;kalendar&quot; /&gt; 1913 g., Surami, Rosijska imperija
|-
|'''Znajema kako'''
| [[Ukrajina|Ukrajinska]] pisateljka, poetka, prěvoditeljka, kritička
|-
|'''Suprug'''
| Klyment Kvitka
|-
|'''Podpis'''
| [[File:Lesya Ukrainka signature.gif | 250px]]
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov{{-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Te
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov{{-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Te
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942)&lt;ref name=&quot;Алманах&quot;&gt;{{книга|автор=Панайотов Ф.|заглавие=България 20 век: Алманах|ссылка=https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=Борис+Машалов&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Борис%20Машалов&amp;f=false|издательство=Труд|год=1999|страницы=524|страниц=1292|isbn=9545281464|язык=bg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=«Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов|url=https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|website=bulgarianhistory|publisher=Сдружение „Българска история“|accessdate=2020-09-18|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035546/https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Immanuel Kant»'']] ''na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immanuel_Kant&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Димитрова М.|title=„Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|website=БНР Архивен фонд|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2019-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;БНР-Варна&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Безовска А.|title=Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му|url=https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|website=БНР Варна|publisher=[[Болгарское национальное радио|БНР]]|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126102822/https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Эпицентр&gt;{{cite web|author=Костадинова М.|title=Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар|url=http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|website=epicenter.bg|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2020-09-13|lang=bg|archive-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191042/http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Дарик&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов|url=https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|website=DarikNews.bg|date=2015-01-30|lang=bg|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171124/https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Литература ==
* {{книга|автор=Огнянова Е., Букурещлиев М.|часть=Борис Машалов|заглавие=Популярни изпълнители на народна музика|место=София|издательство=Народна просвета|год=1977|страниц=170|язык=bg}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Discogs artist|2819942|Борис Машалов}}
* [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ Архивный фонд БНР]. Песни в исполнении Б. Машалова: «Заблеяло ми агънце», «Засвирили са, дойни ле», «Байно ле, Иване».

[[Категория:Исполнители болгарских народных песен]]
[[Категория:Чемпионы Болгарии по борьбе]]
{{Добротная статья|Музыканты и композиторы|Спортсмены}}</text>
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        <id>2602499</id>
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      <text bytes="8560" sha1="n5jh4qv0qearek9d9elz5gzypgi5ql5" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; background-color:#f9f9f9;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov{{-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Te
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n5jh4qv0qearek9d9elz5gzypgi5ql5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675997</id>
      <parentid>6675995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GlěbDyndar</username>
        <id>2602499</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6675997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8563" sha1="428jrs2erfxmrwp1twjw20no6mcjzd9" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; background-color:#f9f9f9;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov{{-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Replaced content with &quot;'''Vino pijat petdeset junaka''' je bulgarska nardona pěsnja, izpolnena Borisom Mašalovym.  V pěsnje pěvaje se o Kralevič Marko, ktory uznaje, že ima brata i sestru, ktori byli ukradeni i obračeni v turkov v Anatoliji v času napadenja turok-osmanov. Poslě intensivnyh iskanij Kralevič Marko nahodi svojego brata Begu Andreašu.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="337" sha1="4biiiyxh80uqce8lo5hn532ym7tt744" xml:space="preserve">'''Vino pijat petdeset junaka''' je bulgarska nardona pěsnja, izpolnena Borisom Mašalovym.

V pěsnje pěvaje se o Kralevič Marko, ktory uznaje, že ima brata i sestru, ktori byli ukradeni i obračeni v turkov v Anatoliji v času napadenja turok-osmanov. Poslě intensivnyh iskanij Kralevič Marko nahodi svojego brata Begu Andreašu.</text>
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      <text bytes="3868" sha1="7wrjy11bzo9wprmr71h5xnpe5jjuvb2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:1em&quot;&gt;'''Wayah gini, ni basa punya pentol kata udah pada gableg pema'naan dalem basa Betawi:'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.4em; font-size:95%;&quot;&gt;[[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}|Betawi]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}|Indonésia]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Kata {{Wt/bew/lang|min}}|Minangkabo]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|min}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}|Peco]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ace}}|Acé]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ace}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|su}}|Sunda]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|su}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}|Pelèmbang]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}|Bali]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ban}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bbc}}|Toba]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bbc}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bkr}}|Bekumpé]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bkr}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|jax}}|Jambi]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|jax}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|nia}}|Nias]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|nia}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|mqy}}|Manggarai]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|mqy}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}|Jawa]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}|Melayu]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bjn}}|Banjar]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bjn}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|kge}}|Kumering]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|kge}}}})&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.4em; font-size:95%&quot;&gt;[[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}|Inggris]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|eo}}|Sepèranto]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|eo}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ro}}|Rumèn]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ro}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|vi}}|Piètnam]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|vi}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|de}}|Dèt]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|de}}}})&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bs}}|Bosni]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|bs}}}})&amp;nbsp;--&gt;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Kata {{Wt/bew/lang|pl}}|Pol]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|pl}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}|Itali]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|it}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|hu}}|Honggari]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|hu}}}})&amp;nbsp;• [[:Category:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ja}}|Jepang]]&amp;nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew/Pentol kata {{Wt/bew/lang|ja}}}})
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" sha1="58hq50r54rlb9iv7buzlkm19swz6uty" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/bew/ragem|{{{1}}}|q={{Wt/bew/glossary|pèndèk lèter}}|{{{2}}}|t={{#switch:{{{t|}}}|{{{t}}}={{{t}}}|#default=}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pèndèk lèter]]}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>58hq50r54rlb9iv7buzlkm19swz6uty</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Daptar setilah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3597160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676000</id>
      <parentid>6667513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7492" sha1="pudk8h64wx1wza37iaqzvdrftsot7np" xml:space="preserve">Ni daptar ngunjukin pema'naan bakal apa-apa setilah pendantaan pentol kata nyang dipaké di ni Wikikamus. Bahna kita punya pema'naan mentak bisa béda deri nyang dingartiin ama orang di luar Wikikamus, ontong maèn contèk pema'naan di mari bakal ngisi pema'naan setilah pentol kata basa Betawinya, ya.

==A==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|ambrekan}}[[Wt/bew/ambrekan|ambrekan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata majemuk|kata majemuk]]|en=[[Wt/bew/compound|compound]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|anakan}}[[Wt/bew/anakan|anakan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/keturunan|keturunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/descendant|descendant]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|apkir}}[[Wt/bew/apkir|apkir]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/afkir|afkir]]|en=[[Wt/bew/obsolete|obsolete]]}}
:Kaga' kepaké lagi, kaga' bakal dingartiin orang lagi. Setilah apkir puguh kaga' sapa nyang maké, ga' kaya' setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|kuna}}&lt;!--arkais--&gt; nyang ampir kaga' kepaké tapi masing bisa dingartiin orang, atawa setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|lama}}&lt;!--dated?--&gt; nyang masing suka' diomongin ama orang bangkotan. Bédain ama setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|témpo dulu}}&lt;!--historical--&gt; bakal ihwal nyang uda kaga' ujud lagi.

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|atuan|tunggal|sg}}[[Wt/bew/atuan|atuan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/tunggal|tunggal]]|en=[[Wt/bew/singular|singular]]}}
:...

==C==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|comotan|bor}}[[Wt/bew/comotan|comotan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/serapan|serapan]], [[Wt/bew/pinjaman|pinjaman]]|en=[[Wt/bew/borrowing|borrowing]]}}
:...

==D==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|depanan|pre}}[[Wt/bew/depanan|depanan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/awalan|awalan]], [[Wt/bew/prefiks|prefiks]]|en=[[Wt/bew/prefix|prefix]]}}
:...

==G==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|gegeroan|gero|inter}}[[Wt/bew/gegeroan|gegeroan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata seru|kata seru]], [[Wt/bew/interjeksi|interjeksi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/interjection|interjection]]}}
:...

==K==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata kereja|kereja|verb|v.}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/kereja|kereja]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata kerja|kata kerja]], [[Wt/bew/verba|verba]]|en=[[Wt/bew/verb|verb]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata nama|nama}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/nama|nama]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/nama diri|nama diri]]|en=[[Wt/bew/proper noun|proper noun]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata peada|peada|nom|n.}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/peada|peada]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata benda|kata benda]], [[Wt/bew/nomina|nomina]]|en=[[Wt/bew/noun|noun]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penerang|penerang|adv}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penerang|penerang]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata keterangan|kata keterangan]], [[Wt/bew/adverbia|adverbia]]|en=[[Wt/bew/adverb|adverb]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata pengangka|pengangka|angka|bil}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/pengangka|pengangka]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/bilangan|bilangan]], [[Wt/bew/numeralia|numeralia]]|en=[[Wt/bew/numeral|numeral]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata pengganti|pengganti|pron}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/pengganti|pengganti]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata ganti|kata ganti]], [[Wt/bew/pronomina|pronomina]]|en=[[Wt/bew/pronoun|pronoun]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penjuntrung|penjuntrung|kon}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penjuntrung|penjuntrung]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata hubung|kata hubung]], [[Wt/bew/konjungsi|konjungsi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/conjunction|conjunction]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penyipat|penyipat|adj}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penyipat|penyipat]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata sifat|kata sifat]], [[Wt/bew/adjektiva|adjektiva]]|en=[[Wt/bew/adjective|adjective]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kembaran|doublet|dblt}}[[Wt/bew/kembaran|kembaran]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=|en=[[Wt/bew/suffix|suffix]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kintilan|suf}}[[Wt/bew/kintilan|kintilan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/akhiran|akhiran]], [[Wt/bew/sufiks|sufiks]]|en=[[Wt/bew/suffix|suffix]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kuna}}[[Wt/bew/kuna|kuna]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/arkais|arkais]]|en=[[Wt/bew/archaic|archaic]]}}
:...

==O==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang alokan|alokan}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/alokan|alokan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang kedua|orang kedua]]|en=[[Wt/bew/second person|second person]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang laèn}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/laèn|laèn]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang ketiga|orang ketiga]]|en=[[Wt/bew/third person|third person]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang pengomong|pengomong}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/pengomong|pengomong]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang pertama|orang pertama]]|en=[[Wt/bew/first person|first person]]}}
:...

==P==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pèndèkan|acr}}[[Wt/bew/pèndèkan|pèndèkan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/akronim|akronim]]|en=[[Wt/bew/acronym|acronym]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pèndèk lèter|init}}[[Wt/bew/pèndèk|pèndèk]] [[Wt/bew/lèter|lèter]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/inisial|inisial]]|en=[[Wt/bew/initialism|initialism]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pendengkèkan|ambipos}}[[Wt/bew/pendengkèkan|pendengkèkan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=ambiposisi|en=[[Wt/bew/ambiposition|ambiposition]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pengahiran|posp}}[[Wt/bew/pengahiran|pengahiran]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=posposisi|en=[[Wt/bew/postposition|postposition]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pengawalan|prep}}[[Wt/bew/pengawalan|pengawalan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata depan|kata depan]], [[Wt/bew/preposisi|preposisi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/preposition|preposition]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|penimpalan|art}}[[Wt/bew/penimpalan|penimpalan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/artikula|artikula]]|en=[[Wt/bew/article|article]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pentol kata|pentol|lema}}[[Wt/bew/pentol|pentol]] [[Wt/bew/kata|kata]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/lema|lema]]|en=[[Wt/bew/lemma|lemma]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|petilan|part}}[[Wt/bew/petilan|petilan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/partikula|partikula]]|en=[[Wt/bew/particle|particle]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pongèsan|clip}}[[Wt/bew/pongèsan|pongèsan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/pemendekan|pemendekan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/clipping|clipping]]}}
:...

==R==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|raméan|jamak|pl}}[[Wt/bew/raméan|raméan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/jamak|jamak]]|en=[[Wt/bew/plural|plural]]}}
:...

==S==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|setilah lorodan|lorodan|drv}}[[Wt/bew/setilah|setilah]] [[Wt/bew/lorodan|lorodan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/istilah|istilah]] [[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/derived|derived]] [[Wt/bew/term|term]]}}
:Anakjudul abis pema'naan nyang ngejèmbrèngin apa-apa setilah nyang dilorodin deri atu {{Wt/bew/glossary|pongkol}}&lt;!--root word--&gt;, mao penèmpèlan, kè', rèndèngan, kè'. Bédain ama {{Wt/bew/glossary|turunan}}, bakal setilah nyang diturunin deri laèn basa.

==T==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|takopan|blend}}[[Wt/bew/takopan|takopan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|en=[[Wt/bew/blend|blend]], [[Wt/bew/portmanteau|portmanteau]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|terusan|inh}}[[Wt/bew/terusan|terusan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/warisan|warisan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/inherited|inherited]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|turunan|der}}[[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/derived|derived]]}}
:Setilah nyang diturunin deri laèn basa, biar kata bukan {{Wt/bew/glossary|comotan}}&lt;!--borrowed terms--&gt; atawa {{Wt/bew/glossary|terusan}}&lt;!--inherited terms--&gt; langsung. Bédain ama {{Wt/bew/glossary|setilah lorodan}},&lt;!--derived terms--&gt; bakal setilah nyang dilorodin deri atu {{Wt/bew/glossary|pongkol}}&lt;!--root word--&gt;.

{{INTERWIKI|Q31178539}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>pudk8h64wx1wza37iaqzvdrftsot7np</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676002</id>
      <parentid>6676000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:01:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7494" sha1="cujbquh80dcc7t5un9kcqkdjm19d4xp" xml:space="preserve">Ni daptar ngunjukin pema'naan bakal apa-apa setilah pendantaan pentol kata nyang dipaké di ni Wikikamus. Bahna kita punya pema'naan mentak bisa béda deri nyang dingartiin ama orang di luar Wikikamus, ontong maèn contèk pema'naan di mari bakal ngisi pema'naan setilah pentol kata basa Betawinya, ya.

==A==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|ambrekan}}[[Wt/bew/ambrekan|ambrekan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata majemuk|kata majemuk]]|en=[[Wt/bew/compound|compound]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|anakan}}[[Wt/bew/anakan|anakan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/keturunan|keturunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/descendant|descendant]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|apkir}}[[Wt/bew/apkir|apkir]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/afkir|afkir]]|en=[[Wt/bew/obsolete|obsolete]]}}
:Kaga' kepaké lagi, kaga' bakal dingartiin orang lagi. Setilah apkir puguh kaga' sapa nyang maké, ga' kaya' setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|kuna}}&lt;!--arkais--&gt; nyang ampir kaga' kepaké tapi masing bisa dingartiin orang, atawa setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|lama}}&lt;!--dated?--&gt; nyang masing suka' diomongin ama orang bangkotan. Bédain ama setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|témpo dulu}}&lt;!--historical--&gt; bakal ihwal nyang uda kaga' ujud lagi.

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|atuan|tunggal|sg}}[[Wt/bew/atuan|atuan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/tunggal|tunggal]]|en=[[Wt/bew/singular|singular]]}}
:...

==C==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|comotan|bor}}[[Wt/bew/comotan|comotan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/serapan|serapan]], [[Wt/bew/pinjaman|pinjaman]]|en=[[Wt/bew/borrowing|borrowing]]}}
:...

==D==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|depanan|pre}}[[Wt/bew/depanan|depanan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/awalan|awalan]], [[Wt/bew/prefiks|prefiks]]|en=[[Wt/bew/prefix|prefix]]}}
:...

==G==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|gegeroan|gero|inter}}[[Wt/bew/gegeroan|gegeroan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata seru|kata seru]], [[Wt/bew/interjeksi|interjeksi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/interjection|interjection]]}}
:...

==K==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata kereja|kereja|verb|v.}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/kereja|kereja]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata kerja|kata kerja]], [[Wt/bew/verba|verba]]|en=[[Wt/bew/verb|verb]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata nama|nama}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/nama|nama]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/nama diri|nama diri]]|en=[[Wt/bew/proper noun|proper noun]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata peada|peada|nom|n.}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/peada|peada]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata benda|kata benda]], [[Wt/bew/nomina|nomina]]|en=[[Wt/bew/noun|noun]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penerang|penerang|adv}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penerang|penerang]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata keterangan|kata keterangan]], [[Wt/bew/adverbia|adverbia]]|en=[[Wt/bew/adverb|adverb]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata pengangka|pengangka|angka|bil}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/pengangka|pengangka]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/bilangan|bilangan]], [[Wt/bew/numeralia|numeralia]]|en=[[Wt/bew/numeral|numeral]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata pengganti|pengganti|pron}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/pengganti|pengganti]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata ganti|kata ganti]], [[Wt/bew/pronomina|pronomina]]|en=[[Wt/bew/pronoun|pronoun]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penjuntrung|penjuntrung|kon}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penjuntrung|penjuntrung]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata hubung|kata hubung]], [[Wt/bew/konjungsi|konjungsi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/conjunction|conjunction]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penyipat|penyipat|adj}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penyipat|penyipat]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata sifat|kata sifat]], [[Wt/bew/adjektiva|adjektiva]]|en=[[Wt/bew/adjective|adjective]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kembaran|doublet|dblt}}[[Wt/bew/kembaran|kembaran]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=|en=[[Wt/bew/doublet|doublet]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kintilan|suf}}[[Wt/bew/kintilan|kintilan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/akhiran|akhiran]], [[Wt/bew/sufiks|sufiks]]|en=[[Wt/bew/suffix|suffix]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kuna}}[[Wt/bew/kuna|kuna]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/arkais|arkais]]|en=[[Wt/bew/archaic|archaic]]}}
:...

==O==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang alokan|alokan}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/alokan|alokan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang kedua|orang kedua]]|en=[[Wt/bew/second person|second person]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang laèn}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/laèn|laèn]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang ketiga|orang ketiga]]|en=[[Wt/bew/third person|third person]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang pengomong|pengomong}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/pengomong|pengomong]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang pertama|orang pertama]]|en=[[Wt/bew/first person|first person]]}}
:...

==P==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pèndèkan|acr}}[[Wt/bew/pèndèkan|pèndèkan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/akronim|akronim]]|en=[[Wt/bew/acronym|acronym]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pèndèk lèter|init}}[[Wt/bew/pèndèk|pèndèk]] [[Wt/bew/lèter|lèter]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/inisial|inisial]]|en=[[Wt/bew/initialism|initialism]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pendengkèkan|ambipos}}[[Wt/bew/pendengkèkan|pendengkèkan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=ambiposisi|en=[[Wt/bew/ambiposition|ambiposition]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pengahiran|posp}}[[Wt/bew/pengahiran|pengahiran]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=posposisi|en=[[Wt/bew/postposition|postposition]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pengawalan|prep}}[[Wt/bew/pengawalan|pengawalan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata depan|kata depan]], [[Wt/bew/preposisi|preposisi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/preposition|preposition]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|penimpalan|art}}[[Wt/bew/penimpalan|penimpalan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/artikula|artikula]]|en=[[Wt/bew/article|article]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pentol kata|pentol|lema}}[[Wt/bew/pentol|pentol]] [[Wt/bew/kata|kata]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/lema|lema]]|en=[[Wt/bew/lemma|lemma]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|petilan|part}}[[Wt/bew/petilan|petilan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/partikula|partikula]]|en=[[Wt/bew/particle|particle]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pongèsan|clip}}[[Wt/bew/pongèsan|pongèsan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/pemendekan|pemendekan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/clipping|clipping]]}}
:...

==R==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|raméan|jamak|pl}}[[Wt/bew/raméan|raméan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/jamak|jamak]]|en=[[Wt/bew/plural|plural]]}}
:...

==S==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|setilah lorodan|lorodan|drv}}[[Wt/bew/setilah|setilah]] [[Wt/bew/lorodan|lorodan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/istilah|istilah]] [[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/derived|derived]] [[Wt/bew/term|term]]}}
:Anakjudul abis pema'naan nyang ngejèmbrèngin apa-apa setilah nyang dilorodin deri atu {{Wt/bew/glossary|pongkol}}&lt;!--root word--&gt;, mao penèmpèlan, kè', rèndèngan, kè'. Bédain ama {{Wt/bew/glossary|turunan}}, bakal setilah nyang diturunin deri laèn basa.

==T==
;{{Wt/bew/anchor|takopan|blend}}[[Wt/bew/takopan|takopan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|en=[[Wt/bew/blend|blend]], [[Wt/bew/portmanteau|portmanteau]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|terusan|inh}}[[Wt/bew/terusan|terusan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/warisan|warisan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/inherited|inherited]]}}
:...

;{{Wt/bew/anchor|turunan|der}}[[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]
:{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/derived|derived]]}}
:Setilah nyang diturunin deri laèn basa, biar kata bukan {{Wt/bew/glossary|comotan}}&lt;!--borrowed terms--&gt; atawa {{Wt/bew/glossary|terusan}}&lt;!--inherited terms--&gt; langsung. Bédain ama {{Wt/bew/glossary|setilah lorodan}},&lt;!--derived terms--&gt; bakal setilah nyang dilorodin deri atu {{Wt/bew/glossary|pongkol}}&lt;!--root word--&gt;.

{{INTERWIKI|Q31178539}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Joelle Séka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3597634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676033</id>
      <parentid>6671734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:49:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RevSky225</username>
        <id>2602446</id>
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      <comment>Correction d'erreur de traduction</comment>
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      <text bytes="2252" sha1="nhht6g8kza0buk4dbuybpitzvksjlk7" xml:space="preserve">'''Joelle Séka''' mɔ be flɛ i ekun kɛ '''Joelle C''', ɔ ti jue tofuɛ kun m’ɔ fin [[Wp/bci/Côte d’Ivoire|Côte d’Ivoire]], be wuli i 1970 nun nin juillet sra'n i le 13 su, yɛ ɔ wuli 2008 nun, Févrie i le 14 su, tupkacɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ insuffisance rénale ti.

== Djuman ==

Joëlle C boli jue tolɛ bo Acikongo jue tofuɛ be anuannzɛ nu, ɔ wluli nu 1984 nu. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ kun’n, 1985 nun’n, ɔ wluli jue tofuɛ akpasua nga be flɛ i kɛ TP Audiorama i nu, i sɔ ti'n, i awlɛn su like kun m’ɔ fata kɛ ɔ yo, ɔ kpɛnnin su, jue tofuɛ akpasua sɔ nunfuɛ i nun lulɛ nun. 1990 i bo bolɛ nu, sonja be akpasua nga be flɛ i kɛ Orchestre de l’Air Force d’Ivoire (GATL) be flɛli i kɛ ɔ bla naan ɔ ni be di junman likawlɛ. Kɛ ɔ nin be be di junman nin ɔ  suan like jue akpasua uflɛ nu, kɛ [[Wp/bci/Gadji Céli|Gadji Céli]] i &quot;King Vision&quot; nun sa.

== Jue tolɛ atin ==
1996 nu, Joelle C yili i Albɔmu klikli, be flɛ i kɛ Ayela, kɔkun ɔ flɛli i wun kɛ Joëlle Séka.

Joëlle C yili i wun nglo 2002 nu Côte d’Ivoire ni sran ble nvle uflɛ kɛ Ghana ni Mali sa’n be nu, ɔ ni i Albɔmu nnan su m’ɔ be flɛ i kɛ ''Prends-moi C’ l’amour''. Albɔmu sɔ yoli kpa dan, ɔ maan ɔ nyannin Top d’Or mɔ ti'n Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jue tofuɛ blamun de akpasua be nun klikli, jue tofuɛ wafawafa be nu, 2003 nu.

Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ nnan, be nga be kloli'n ''Prends-moi C’ l’amour'' ni'n be te klo i jue ye kun. Kɛ mɔ ndɛ sɔ o Joëlle C i akunndan nun ti'n, ɔ fali ajalɛ kɛ ɔ to jue sran be nyrun. 2006 juillet sra'n i nu'n, ɔ yili i n'zra dan nun jue tolɛ klikli i nglo Palɛ de la Culture lɔ.

2007 nu, Joëlle C boli'n afuɛ i bo ni'n album uflɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Kita. Jué 10 wo Albɔmu sɔ su. wie mun yɛ (''Samba II'', ''Seigneur'', ''Elékèké'', ''Amigo'', ''Comme Dieu'' et ''Attié Mix'', etc). Kita dunman mɔ tɔn-li'n, ɔ ti laa tanni'n kun mɔ be fa be sa be wu, ɔ ti sran dan yolɛ ni sran dan nzɔliɛ like sie lɛ Akan nvle nu lɔ.

== i jue mun ==

* Afuɛ 1996 nu : ''Ayela''
* Afuɛ 1998 nu : ''Jala''
* Afuɛ 2000 nu : ''Yéka''(héritage)
* Afuɛ 2002 nu : ''Prends-moi c' l'amour''
* Afuɛ 2007 nu : ''Kita''

[[Category:Wp/bci]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3180279}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Adjouan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3597722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676034</id>
      <parentid>6660913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="396" sha1="043l81445eo3imj70iln3g3rof5cxvc" xml:space="preserve">'''Adjouan''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ wo [[Wp/bci/Côte d’Ivoire|Côte d’Ivoire]] i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, yɛ ɔ wo [[Wp/bci/Aboisso|Aboisso]] lɔ lika nu, Sud-Comoé lɔ lika nu. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Adjouan, ɔ ti klɔ dan kun mɔ ti'n komini i bo bia kun ni suprefɛktur kun. Afuɛ 2012 nu, Côte d'Ivoire lɔ awa tuli Adjouan i komini be nu.


[[Category:Wp/bci]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2824499}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Philippe Adou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3598943</id>
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      <text bytes="1398" sha1="b13jy93olp8df1an7kyk1hozqreh4e7" xml:space="preserve">'''Philippe Yapi Adou''', be wuli i 1945 nun [[Wp/bci/Biéby|Biéby]] lɔ, klɔ kun m’ɔ wo [[Wp/bci/Yakassé-Attobrou|Yakassé-Attobrou]] lɔ, ɔ ti [[Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] lɔ politikifuɛ kun m’ɔ ti'n attié.

== Sran i wun ndɛ silɛ ==

Be wuli afuɛ 1945 nu Bieby lɔ [[Wp/bci/Adzopé|Adzopé]] i lika nu lɔ. Ɔ ti sika su junman difuɛ mɔ be kɛ économist ni expert-comptable. Ɔ dili suklu [[Wp/bci/Treichville|Treichville]] lɔ . Aflansi lɔ, ɔ yoli Côte d'Ivoire lɔ suklu ba be anuannzɛ kun mɔ be flɛ i kɛ MEECI i fluwa klɛfuɛ dan. Kɛ mɔ ɔ mantannin be nga be kpli kɛ like mun be kaci'n ti, ɔ fali i wun wlali anuannzɛ ni sran be nzuɛn i su anuannzɛ kaka be nu. Ɔ boli i junman i dilɛ bo Aflansi lɔ, ɔ dili junman lɔ afuɛ ablaɔn ka naan w’a sɛ i sin w’a ko tran i nvle nu lɔ nan wa wlu politiki nu. Ɔ fali ajalɛ kɛ ɔ yo Yakassé Attobrou lɔ Député junman. Be fali i sanngɛ w’a yoman PDCI m’ɔ ti [[Wp/bci/Félix Houphouët-Boigny|Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] i liɛ, afin'n ɔ kan ndɛ kekle kpa kle i titi, i wafa ngɔ fa nian nvle i nu ninnge be siesielɛ be su ti. I sɔ ti, ɔ tɔli dan kpa man ɔ tuli politiki nu afuɛ 1990 m’ɔ fa ju i awieliɛ lɔ. Ɔ le ba nnan, yɛ i wa bla kpɛnngbɛn wuli 2005 nu. Philippe Adou yoli'n Député 1985 nu lele fa ju afuɛ 1995 nu.


[[Category:Wp/bci]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3379201}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/jax/Syafiq Riza Basalamah</title>
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      <text bytes="1382" sha1="kikulbzkp4j191pdfom6gonkwnq7vd5" xml:space="preserve">'''Syafiq Riza Hasan Basalamah''' adolah seorang ustat Salafi, dosen, dan penulis yang berasal dari Jember. Namo Basalamah adolah salah satu marga Arab Hadramaut, Yaman.&lt;ref&gt;Liputan6.com (2019-05-11). [https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/3963360/mengenal-ustaz-khalid-basalamah-penceramah-yang-punya-bisnis-kuliner-khas-timur-tengah &quot;Mengenal Ustaz Khalid Basalamah, Penceramah yang Punya Bisnis Kuliner Khas Timur Tengah&quot;]. ''liputan6.com''. Diakses tanggal 2024-03-09.&lt;/ref&gt; Dio njabat jadi anggota Dewan Fatwa Perhimpunan Al-Irsyad.&lt;ref name=&quot;df&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230603001611/https://dewanfatwa.com/tentang-kami/ &quot;Tentang Kami – Dewan Fatwa&quot;] (dalam bahaso Indonesia). Diakses tanggal 2024-03-09.&lt;/ref&gt; Dio dikenal dari banyak video ceramah-ceramah di media sosialnyo.&lt;ref&gt;Latifah, Nor; Romario, Romario (2019-06-26). [https://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/jsam/article/view/1150 &quot;Trendsetter Muballigh di Medsos: Analisis Framing Instagram Felix Siauw dan Hanan Attaki&quot;]. ''Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat'' (dalam bahaso Inggris). '''15''' (1): 36–48. doi:[[doi:10.23971/jsam.v15i1.1150|10.23971/jsam.v15i1.1150]]. ISSN&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2540-8232 2540-8232]. Diakses tanggal 2024-03-09.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Referensi ==


[[Category:Wp/jax/Ulamak]]
[[Category:Wp/jax/Alim ulama]]
[[Category:Wp/jax]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q109442439}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Adouakouakro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>6676036</id>
      <parentid>6660917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T17:00:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="234" sha1="ef9pcl0c2cep67vr1xu5jlpdslbs84r" xml:space="preserve">Adouakouakro ti klɔ kun m’ɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu, yɛ ɔ wo Bongouanou i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ Moronou i akpasua nu lɔ. Adouakouakro lɔ lika ti klɔ dan kun.


[[Category:Wp/bci]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q744805}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Adoukro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3598956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676039</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T17:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="276" sha1="hpanb3rszgjoizz8nubqyc8ec8naw1e" xml:space="preserve">'''Adoukro''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ wo [[Wp/bci/Côte d’Ivoire|Côte d’Ivoire]] i nglo lɔ lika nun, yɛ ɔ wo [[Wp/bci/Tanda|Tanda]] i depateman nun, [[Wp/bci/Gontougo|Gontougo]] i reziɔn nun. Adoukro'n   ti komminin i klɔ dan.

[[Category:Wp/bci]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2824985}}</text>
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    <title>Wt/bew/basah</title>
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      <text bytes="421" sha1="rbzlw2836dca4embqf00vwd5atil48v" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew}} kena [[Wt/bew/aèr|aèr]] atawa laèn [[Wt/bew/caèran|caèran]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-basah.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basa}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basè}} {{Wt/bew/q|Kota}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basĕ}} {{Wt/bew/q|Tenabang}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew}} kena [[Wt/bew/aèr|aèr]] atawa laèn [[Wt/bew/caèran|caèran]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-basah.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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      <text bytes="713" sha1="mmradkbvuivweb56ljde09re9trb3ne" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basa}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basè}} {{Wt/bew/q|Kota}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basĕ}} {{Wt/bew/q|Tenabang}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|/basa(h)/}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Ahmad Mawardi (Swarabakti)-basĕ.wav|q=Tenabang}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew}} kena [[Wt/bew/aèr|aèr]] atawa laèn [[Wt/bew/caèran|caèran]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-basah.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basa}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basè}} {{Wt/bew/q|Kota}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basĕ}} {{Wt/bew/q|Tenabang}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|/basa(h)/}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsah]}}
*** {{Wt/bew/audio|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Yahya Andi Saputra (Bangrapip)-basah.wav|q=Gandaria Selatan}}
*** {{Wt/bew/audio|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Hj. Tonah (Ardzun)-basah.wav|q=Cègèr}}
*** {{Wt/bew/audio|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Bang Ilok (Bangrapip)-basah.wav|q=Bekasi Kota}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsa]}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsɛ]|q=Kota}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsɤː]|a=LL-Q33014 (bew)-Ahmad Mawardi (Swarabakti)-basĕ.wav|q=Tenabang}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew}} kena [[Wt/bew/aèr|aèr]] atawa laèn [[Wt/bew/caèran|caèran]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-basah.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1152" sha1="7bqetu7xqa200spzqcj4dzxxnd62s0j" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basa}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basè}} {{Wt/bew/q|Kota}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basĕ}} {{Wt/bew/q|Tenabang}}

====Pelapalan====
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|/basa(h)/}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsah]}}
*** {{Wt/bew/audio|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Yahya Andi Saputra (Bangrapip)-basah.wav|q=Gandaria Selatan}}
*** {{Wt/bew/audio|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Hj. Tonah (Ardzun)-basah.wav|q=Cègèr}}
*** {{Wt/bew/audio|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Bang Ilok (Bangrapip)-basah.wav|q=Bekasi Kota}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsa]}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsɛ]|q=Kota}}
** {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|[baˈsɤː]|a=LL-Q33014 (bew)-Ahmad Mawardi (Swarabakti)-basĕ.wav|q=Tenabang}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|bew|a|ah}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|bew|ba|sah}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew}} kena [[Wt/bew/aèr|aèr]] atawa laèn [[Wt/bew/caèran|caèran]]

=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-basah.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|basah}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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    <title>Template:Wt/bew/psl+</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6675883</id>
      <parentid>6670334</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1051" sha1="hbx7t00q4063cpyit8gmtwqjnjbsx0q" xml:space="preserve">Comotan bodong deri {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}, turunan deri {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr2|}}}|''{{{tr2}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t2}}}&quot;)}}&amp;nbsp;+ {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr3|}}}|''{{{tr3}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t3}}}&quot;)}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;+ {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr4|}}}|''{{{tr4}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t4}}}&quot;)}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Comotan bodong {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:48:56Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1064" sha1="j3k2owhlmx01ygk5zoa96mhbv6umnwn" xml:space="preserve">Comotan bodong deri {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}, turunan deri {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t}}}&quot;)}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;+ {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr2|}}}|''{{{tr2}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t2}}}&quot;)}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;+ {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{tr3|}}}|''{{{tr3}}}'',&amp;nbsp;}}&quot;{{{t3}}}&quot;)}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Comotan bodong {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/cut</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676017</id>
      <parentid>6673595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:15:24Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <text bytes="882" sha1="8pcs53y0afro2uarb0y8vvpriih4i2k" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|en}}

====Pema'naan====
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|en|&lt;!--dikosongin--&gt;|wayah ginian ringkes orang laèn atuan&lt;!--third person singular simple present--&gt;|[[Wt/bew/cuts|cuts]]|penyerèntaan wayah ginian&lt;!--present participle--&gt;|[[Wt/bew/cutting|cutting]]|wayah duluan ringkes&lt;!--simple past--&gt;|cut|atawa|[[Wt/bew/cutted|cutted]]|penyerèntaan wayah duluan&lt;!--past participle--&gt;|cut|atawa|[[Wt/bew/cutten|cutten]]}}
# [[Wt/bew/pongès|pongès]]
# [[Wt/bew/salip|salip]]; [[Wt/bew/balep|balep]]
# [[Wt/bew/pedot|pedot]] [[Wt/bew/silaturahmi|silaturahmi]]
* {{Wt/bew/-adj-|en|&lt;!--dikosongin--&gt;|tibangan&lt;!--comparative?--&gt;|more cut|palingan&lt;!--superlative?--&gt;|most cut}}
# [[Wt/bew/pongèsan|pongèsan]]
*{{Wt/bew/-n-|en|&lt;!--dikosongin--&gt;|kerèken ama kaga' kerèken|&lt;!--dikosongin--&gt;|raméan|[[Wt/bew/cuts|cuts]]}}
# [[Wt/bew/barèt|barèt]]
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Boni Noëlle Ekponon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676058</id>
      <parentid>6661953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:15:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RevSky225</username>
        <id>2602446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Correction d'erreur de traduction</comment>
      <origin>6676058</origin>
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      <text bytes="1043" sha1="1pdd9ysc695bhehs8hm02fis3agpzlb" xml:space="preserve">'''Boni Noëlle Ekponon''' m’ɔ ti député, m’ɔ ti Guéyo lɔ klɔ’n i su mɛr’n, ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ politikifuɛ bla.

== Sran wun ndɛ silɛ ==

=== I bo bolɛ nun ===
Boni Noëlle Ekponon i awuliɛ dunman yɛle Boni Noëlle N’Guessan. Kannzɛ bɔbɔ W’a diman suklu dan’n, ɔ fali i wun wlali politiki nun, afin ɔ kunndɛli kɛ ɔ́ yó naan ninnge’m b’a yo ye.

=== Politiki juman dilɛ ===


[[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Bla Politikifuɛ]]
Boni Noëlle Ekponon yolii Tiassalé lɔ depite afuɛ 2016 nun, i sɔ nun nin ɔ numan pati politiki vie fi nu. I sin’n, ɔ wluli  RHDP nun. Covid-19 tupkatʃɛ blɛ nu, ɔ mannin like n'ga be fa yo ayre i klɔ nga ɔ sie be mun. Afuɛ 2020 nun’n, ɔ ukali suklu ba nga be o i klɔ lɔ’n.

Afuɛ 2023 nun’n, be sieli afɔtuɛ manfuɛ mɛr nin depite be vɔtu nun.
, kpɛkun ɔ yoli Gueyo klɔ’n i su mɛr afuɛ 2023, Sɛptamblu i le 20. Ɔ seli kɛ ɔ nin Euphrasie Kouassi Yao be afiɛn mantan kpa, yɛ ɔ klo i.{{INTERWIKI|Q126540962}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cko/Upper East Region</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676037</id>
      <parentid>6659685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T17:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joseph Kwabena</username>
        <id>2606589</id>
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      <text bytes="768" sha1="lbkow1r8gj4gmscf38cibwxm5pzpq23" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q712828}}
Apa Issi Rigin n wo nɔdin dɛɛ awɔrɛ n nu wɔ Gaana n nu &lt;ref&gt;https://citinewsroom.com/2021/05/upper-east-region-group-pushes-for-sex-education-to-reduce-teenage-pregnancies/&lt;/ref&gt;. I ti asiɛn awɔrɛ kaan sɔ wɔ, na fa kɔ nyini awɔrɛ kankanm nu, yiri tɔ su nsan su a, fa saŋga ni region titii buru ni nsenm kɛrɛ nu.  I de asiɛn fofoe kɔ yasu aja boowa 8,842 square kilometers wara i de Ghana asiɛnm kɛrɛ fofoe kɔ yasu 2.7% wɔ. I miɛkpiri la Bɔligtaga bo bu kaaki koro fere i ka Bɔliga ni. Miɛkunu nyiŋgam bo bu wo nyini region n nu la Navrongo, Paga, Sandema, Bawku, and Zebilla, Tempane, Pusiga, Garu, Pwalugu ni Widana &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GH/10/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Reference ==
[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cko/Savannah Region</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676050</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T18:05:54Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2606586</id>
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      <text bytes="518" sha1="mwh4u3ksjjkgam1wvichzucevsfkcgu" xml:space="preserve"> {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q60764352}}

Savana region ti asiɛn fɔfɔrɛm n kun bo i wo Ghana wɔ. I ti asiɛn bo i la awɔrɛ bambaka wo Ghana n nu tara Ghana asiɛm kɛrɛ. Kana bu ba kpaaki i nu bu kɛrɛɛri kadasi bo i kere ka bu kolo ka bu kpaaki i nu wɔ. Sɔnɔ bo i duuri mɔ na bu kɛrɛɛri nyini kadasi n la Yagbonwura Tumtumba Boresa Jakpa 1. Savana asiɛn n kpaakiiri i nu afɔ akpii nnyɔ ni buru ni mɔcuɛ i sala buru ni nnyɔ nu i cɛɛnmba abura nnyɔ ni nzo ye bu kpaakiiri i nu a

[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676051</id>
      <parentid>6676050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T18:06:30Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2606586</id>
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      <text bytes="519" sha1="rzi4884xg50e42vzg9u6axrp95v8f4b" xml:space="preserve"> {{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q60764352}}

Savana region ti asiɛn fɔfɔrɛm n kun bo i wo Ghana wɔ. I ti asiɛn bo i la awɔrɛ bambaka wo Ghana n nu tara Ghana asiɛm kɛrɛ. Kana bu ba kpaaki i nu bu kɛrɛɛri kadasi bo i kere ka bu kolo ka bu kpaaki i nu wɔ. Sɔnɔ bo i duuri mɔ na bu kɛrɛɛri nyini kadasi n la Yagbonwura Tumtumba Boresa Jakpa 1. Savana asiɛn n kpaakiiri i nu afɔ akpii nnyɔ ni buru ni mɔcuɛ i sala buru ni nnyɔ nu i cɛɛnmba abura nnyɔ ni nzo ye bu kpaakiiri i nu a.

[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676052</id>
      <parentid>6676051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T18:15:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Avenger1993</username>
        <id>2606586</id>
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Savana region ti asiɛn fɔfɔrɛm n kun bo i wo Ghana wɔ. I ti asiɛn bo i la awɔrɛ bambaka wo Ghana n nu tara Ghana asiɛm kɛrɛ. Kana bu ba kpaaki i nu bu kɛrɛɛri kadasi bo i kere ka bu kolo ka bu kpaaki i nu wɔ. Sɔnɔ bo i duuri mɔ na bu kɛrɛɛri nyini kadasi n la Yagbonwura Tumtumba Boresa Jakpa 1. Savana asiɛn n kpaakiiri i nu afɔ akpii nnyɔ ni buru ni mɔcuɛ i sala buru ni nnyɔ nu i cɛɛnmba abura nnyɔ ni nzo ye bu kpaakiiri i nu a. Sorosu n kɛrɛ  kɔ yasuri 99.7%.Na Ghana gominanti awula i Ghana citi kadasi n nu (CI) 115 ni Yagbonwura  Jubilee sɔɔ n nu, Accra  12 February,2019.

[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cko/Uper West Region</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676046</id>
      <parentid>6675169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T18:00:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Avenger1993</username>
        <id>2606586</id>
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      <text bytes="779" sha1="lijlq4t4uvgbhrv8whm0x01kjwkifda" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q715805}}

Upper West Region wo Ghana wɔ be i wo Ghana asiɛn   n bo bufere i ka north Western bueku ni  na i mata Upper East region fa tu wiɛ tiɛɛbiri  na i dodo Northern region ni fakɔ South, ni Burkina Faso fa sanga west ni north.Upper West miɛ n ti ni i bambaka  la Wa.Upper west n yi fiteri Ghana minɛ ti fɔm n dɔ wɔ,Jerry Rawlings afɔ 1993 provisional National Defence council PNDC fɔm n bi nyini sanga ti Sojam n dɛɛ sanga wɔ.Nyini awɔrɛ n ti fiteri dawa Upper Region,na kisa na i ti Upper East Region .Kɔ yo ka afɔ abrasan ni nnu lɛɛ yiri kaari miɛ kaan Ghana n nu kasin 2018 n na bu yiri Region fɔfɔrɛm  nsen Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo Addo gominanti ,na wɔ buka region n su na wɔ kɔ yasu buru ni nsen.

[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Tamssirdt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602983</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676279</id>
      <parentid>6660076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
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      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6676279</origin>
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== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===

'''Tamssirdt''' ism unti mu iga umagut nns  '''timssirdin''' tffuɣ d zɣ [[Wt/shi/Aẓar|waẓar]] ''RD'' { [[Wt/shi/Arud|Arud]] ; [[Wt/shi/Irid|Irid]] ; [[Wt/shi/Taruda|Taruda]] ; [[Wt/shi/Ssird|Ssird]] [[Wt/shi/Assird|Assird]] ; [[Wt/shi/Amssird|Amssird]] }.

'''''1.''''' Ad igan '''tamssirdt''' d yism unti n umskar n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Ssird|ssird]], amay nns [[Wt/shi/Amssird|Amssird]].

'' '''Tamssirdt''' ad tskar tmɣart ad s twuri ''

'''''2.''''' Ad igan '''Tamssirdt''' d yat [[Wt/shi/Tamacint|tmacint]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Lamkina|lmakina]] nna issiridn nna ittxdamn s [[Wt/shi/Trisinti|trisinti]].

'' Nṭṭaf '''tamssirdt n yihdumn''' ɣ tgmmi ''

'' Ar [[Wt/shi/Sbnɣl|tsbnɣal]] '''tmssirdt n [[Wt/shi/Afcku|yifcka]]''' [[Wt/shi/Aman|aman]]

'''''3.''''' Ad igan '''tamssirdt''' d aynna [[Wt/shi/Ɣr|aqqran]] [[Wt/shi/Anlmad|inlmadn]]&lt;small&gt; “[[Wt/shi/Tamẓla|tamẓla]] nns tbidd f ɣayad izrin ɣ tt inn kkan [[Wt/shi/Amḥḍar|yimḥḍarn]] n [[Wt/shi/Timzgida|tmzgida]] nɣ [[Wt/shi/Tinml|tinmal]] tizaykutin ar ssiridn [[Wt/shi/Talluḥt|talluḥin]] nnsn ḍarat kraygat tmssirdt nna ɣran”&lt;/small&gt; akniw nns iga t [[Wt/shi/Uɣriw|wuɣriw]].

'' Ar anɣ [[Wt/shi/Ssakʷz|issakʷaz]] uslmad ad '''tamssirdt''' s tɣarast inmn'' 
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Timssirdin|amaruz amyan=Tmssirdt|amaruz amagut=Tmssirdin}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676288</id>
      <parentid>6676279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:26:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6676288</origin>
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== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===

'''Tamssirdt''' ism unti mu iga umagut nns  '''timssirdin''' tffuɣ d zɣ [[Wt/shi/Aẓar|waẓar]] ''RD'' { [[Wt/shi/Arud|Arud]] ; [[Wt/shi/Irid|Irid]] ; [[Wt/shi/Taruda|Taruda]] ; [[Wt/shi/Ssird|Ssird]] [[Wt/shi/Assird|Assird]] ; [[Wt/shi/Amssird|Amssird]] }.

'''''1.''''' Ad igan '''tamssirdt''' d yism unti n umskar n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Ssird|ssird]], amay nns [[Wt/shi/Amssird|Amssird]].

'' '''Tamssirdt''' ad tskar tmɣart ad s twuri ''

'''''2.''''' Ad igan '''Tamssirdt''' d yat [[Wt/shi/Tamacint|tmacint]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Lamkina|lmakina]] nna issiridn nna ittxdamn s [[Wt/shi/Trisinti|trisinti]].

'' Nṭṭaf '''tamssirdt n yihdumn''' ɣ tgmmi ''

'' Ar [[Wt/shi/Sbnɣl|tsbnɣal]] '''tmssirdt n [[Wt/shi/Afcku|yifcka]]''' [[Wt/shi/Aman|aman]]

'''''3.''''' Ad igan '''tamssirdt''' d aynna [[Wt/shi/Ɣr|aqqran]] [[Wt/shi/Anlmad|inlmadn]]. Akniw nns iga t [[Wt/shi/Uɣriw|wuɣriw]].&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/DiccionarioEspanolBaamraniEstebanIbanez1954/page/n35/mode/1up&lt;/ref&gt;

'' Ar anɣ [[Wt/shi/Ssakʷz|issakʷaz]] uslmad ad '''tamssirdt''' s tɣarast inmn'' 
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Timssirdin|amaruz amyan=Tmssirdt|amaruz amagut=Tmssirdin}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]
== Isaɣuln ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cko/Goaso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3603369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676141</id>
      <parentid>6663593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T04:42:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joseph Kwabena</username>
        <id>2606589</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676141</origin>
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{{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q5575256}}
Goaso ti miɛ dɔŋgu be i wo Asunafo North Municipal Ahafo Region Ghana nu. I ti miɛ bo bu la miniɛm beberebe.2010census ni yooli ni, bu ti miniɛn  21,146.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mofep.gov.gh/sites/default/files/composite-budget/2019/BA/Asunafo-North.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bu miniɛ di fɛmɛyaa. Bu feri bu fɛmɛn Omanhene Nana Akwasi Bosomprom

&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://ndpc.gov.gh/media/AH_Asunafo_North.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
&lt;references /&gt;


[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
      <sha1>tdmqwoknuqwtnu53juitq06uybla9xq</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676147</id>
      <parentid>6676141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joseph Kwabena</username>
        <id>2606589</id>
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{{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q5575256}}
Goaso ti miɛ dɔŋgu na i kaaki ti Asunafo Nɔfu Minicipali dɛ miɛ kpiri nti ni Ahafo Regin bo i wo Gaana.I la jamma 21,146.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mofep.gov.gh/sites/default/files/composite-budget/2019/BA/Asunafo-North.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;fa kɔ afɔ 2010 dɛ Gaana jamma kanwa nsanga.Nana Akɔsi Bosompra ti miɛ nsayowa dɔngu yofɔ kpiɛn


&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://ndpc.gov.gh/media/AH_Asunafo_North.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;references /&gt;


[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3603394</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:58:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3931" sha1="4lo5msvvuab04vp02vhrp6d20u3bwjg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hosios Loukas (nave, vault over south-west bay) - John Kolobos.jpg|thumb|Ϯϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϨⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ Ⲗⲟⲩⲕⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲉⲗⲗⲁⲥ|ϯⲈⲗⲗⲁⲥ]].]]
'''Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ.

== Ⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ==
Ⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ [[Wp/cop/Ⲱ̀ⲡⲓ|ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲕⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁϩ18 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲁⲩϣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ]] ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ|Ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲙ̀Ⲡⲓϣⲱⲓ. Ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲚⲓϣϯ.

Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲙⲃⲱ ⲁⲩⲑⲁϩⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓϢϣⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ. Ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ|ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]] ⲉ̀Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛ395 ⲁ̀Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲔⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲡⲓⲔⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ.

Ϧⲉⲛ515 ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲗⲉⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ ⲉ̀Ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲙⲟⲩ. Ⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ17 ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ Ⲟⲕⲧⲱⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲟⲗⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ20 ⲙ̀Ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ|ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ9 ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ Ⲛⲟⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ. Ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲣⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϢⲓϩⲏⲧ ϯⲛⲟⲩ.

Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ.
[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2718" sha1="suo9r6corh9t00gkeqt6vm9ph3hubxm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pambo of Nitria.jpeg|thumb|Ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ.]]
'''Ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ''' (303 - 373) ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲠⲁⲙⲱ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲆ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ⲫⲁ ⲛⲓϩⲟⲥⲉⲙ]]. Ⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ1 ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ18 ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ.

Ⲛⲉⲟⲩϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲁϩⲥϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀. Ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲓⲟ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. Ⲕⲉⲡⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲧⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ Ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|la|fratres longi}}) ⲟⲩⲁⲟⲩⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲱ̀ⲣⲓⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ.

Ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲉϥⲭⲁⲣⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲁⲥⲕⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ Ⲡⲁⲙⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϫⲟϥ. Ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲑⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲓⲣ ⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲭⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲉⲗⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀. Ⲕⲁⲧⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀Ⲗⲁⲩⲥⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲗⲗⲁⲇⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ373 ⲉϥϧⲉⲛ70 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ.
[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Agnès Monnet</title>
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      <comment>Correction d'erreur de traduction</comment>
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      <text bytes="1387" sha1="09evcz80k79351reamivl43x6j7j1pp" xml:space="preserve">'''Agnès Monnet''', be wuli i afuɛ 1954 nun, ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire politikifuɛ bla, yɛ ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ politiki  akpasua (FPI) i nun katrɛn kun. Ɔ ti ministri Léon Emmanuel Monnet i yi.

== Sran wun ndɛ silɛ ==
Agnès Monnet lɛ suklu nun diplɔmu nga be flɛ kɛ Doctorat de 3e cycle en Lettre moderne.  Ɔ ti maître-assistant Félix-Boigny Inivɛsite m’ɔ o Abidjan Cocody lɔ’n nun.

Ɔ yoli Côte d'Ivoire lɔ anuannzɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Agence pour la Coopération Francophonie (AICF) i su kpɛn – siɛn’n be flɛ i kɛ Commission Nationale pour la Francophonie – afuɛ 2003 nun lele afuɛ 2011 nun.

== Politiki juman ==
Bla klikli nga be wluli FPI nun’n, be nun kun yɛle Agnès Monnet. Be sieli i kɛ ɔ yo FPI i nvle nun fluwa klɛfuɛ m’ɔ nian ndɛ kanlɛ ndɛ’m be su’n, i li nzra nun ninnge’m be siesielɛ’n su’n.

Ɔ ti bla klikli ng’ɔ yoli Agou lɔ klɔ’n i su kpɛn’n, afuɛ 2000 nun lele m’ɔ́ fá jú afuɛ 2013 nun’n. Be fali i ekun afuɛ 2018 nun.

Afuɛ 2014 Zuie nun’n, Agnès Monnet fali Laurent Akoun i osu’n, ɔ yoli FPI i fluwa klɛfuɛ dan, yɛ Pascal Affi N’Guessan yɛ ɔ sie i ɔ.

Ɔ yacili junman ng’ɔ di’n, m’ɔ ti Pascal Affi N’Guessan’n i FPI i nuan ijɔfuɛ’n, Marsi 2019 nun’n.
[[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Bla Politikifuɛ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q106323164}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Affoué Delphine Noël</title>
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'''Affoué Delphine Noël''', be wuli i afuɛ 1976 nun, ɔ ti Codivoiri lɔ politiki nin jɔlɛdifuɛ bla. Ɔ yoli Côte d'Ivoire PDCI-RDA nun kadri mun be su kpɛnngbɛn laa’n, sanngɛ siɛn’n, ɔ ti Rassembelement des Houphouëtistes pour la Démocratie et la Paix (RHDP) i politiki biro’n i nunfuɛ.

== Sran wun ndɛ silɛ ==
Afuɛ 2002 nun’n, Affoué Delphine Noël nyannin diplɔmu nga be flɛ i kɛ  mastɛr en droit privé option carrière judiciaire Bouaké Inivɛsite lɔ. 

Ɔ ti PDCI-RDA i nun bla kun, ɔ yoli'n PDCI bla’m be anuannzɛ’n (UFPDCI) i nyrun mmua di'nfuɛ Kokɔdi klɔ’n su lɔ afuɛ 2006 lele 2018 nun. Ɔ ti gbanflɛn nin talua nga be trannin PDCI i politiki biro’n nun’n, mɔ yasua’m be dan lika be o nun’n, be nun kun.

Jɔlɛ difuɛ bla sɔ'n, m’ɔ suannin like Bouaké Inivɛsite lɔ’n, ɔ ti PDCI i nun junman difuɛ mun be su kpɛn kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2017 nun’n, anuannzɛ sɔ’n w’a nyanli ta kpa parti’n i nun ndɛnngan’m be su kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2012 nun’n. Cocodi lɔ ɔ ti lɔ Mɛri i bo suanfuɛ i afuɛ nnan yɛ ɔ'o yɛ, yɛ ɔ ni'n nzrafuɛ mun be mantan su kpa. Ɔ ti Cocodi i depite i kaci fuɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2011 lele fa ju 2016 nun, ka naan w’a kaci PDCI-RDA i nun junman difuɛ’m be anuannzɛ’n i su kpɛn afuɛ 2017 nun.

Afuɛ 2015 nun’n, Alassane Ouattara fali i kɛ ɔ yo fɔtɔ tulɛ i su kpɛn’n i ukafuɛ, i sin’n, ɔ yoli afuɛ 2016 nun sran’m be wun aniɛn tilɛ i su kpɛn.

Be tuli Affoué Delphine Noël i PDCI nun afuɛ 2018 nun, ɔ wluli RHDP nun kɛ ɔ'o be nga be takali'n sa. Ɔ ti RHDP i janunfuɛ afuɛ 2021 nun depite mun be fɔtɔ tulɛ nun Cocody lɔ.

== Juman nga be dilɛ ==
Affoué Delphine Noël dili junman kpanngban. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2013 nun lele m’ɔ fá ju afuɛ 2018 nun’n, ɔ yoli'n Mɛri i bo suanfuɛ, ni Cocodi lɔ Mɛri sran mun be ukalɛ akpasua i su kpɛn'n.

[[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Bla Politikifuɛ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q106218844}}</text>
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'''Affoué Delphine Noël''', be wuli i afuɛ 1976 nun, ɔ ti Codivoiri lɔ politiki nin jɔlɛdifuɛ bla. Ɔ yoli Côte d'Ivoire PDCI-RDA nun kadri mun be su kpɛnngbɛn laa’n, sanngɛ siɛn’n, ɔ ti Rassembelement des Houphouëtistes pour la Démocratie et la Paix (RHDP) i politiki biro’n i nunfuɛ.

== Sran wun ndɛ silɛ ==
Afuɛ 2002 nun’n, Affoué Delphine Noël nyannin diplɔmu nga be flɛ i kɛ  mastɛr en droit privé option carrière judiciaire Bouaké Inivɛsite lɔ. 

Ɔ ti PDCI-RDA i nun bla kun, ɔ yoli'n PDCI bla’m be anuannzɛ’n (UFPDCI) i nyrun mmua di'nfuɛ Kokɔdi klɔ’n su lɔ afuɛ 2006 lele 2018 nun. Ɔ ti gbanflɛn nin talua nga be trannin PDCI i politiki biro’n nun’n, mɔ yasua’m be dan lika be o nun’n, be nun kun.

Jɔlɛ difuɛ bla sɔ'n, m’ɔ suannin like Bouaké Inivɛsite lɔ’n, ɔ ti PDCI i nun junman difuɛ mun be su kpɛn kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2017 nun’n, anuannzɛ sɔ’n w’a nyanli ta kpa parti’n i nun ndɛnngan’m be su kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2012 nun’n. Cocodi lɔ ɔ ti lɔ Mɛri i bo suanfuɛ i afuɛ nnan yɛ ɔ'o yɛ, yɛ ɔ ni'n nzrafuɛ mun be mantan su kpa. Ɔ ti Cocodi i depite i kaci fuɛ kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2011 lele fa ju 2016 nun, ka naan w’a kaci PDCI-RDA i nun junman difuɛ’m be anuannzɛ’n i su kpɛn afuɛ 2017 nun.

Afuɛ 2015 nun’n, Alassane Ouattara fali i kɛ ɔ yo fɔtɔ tulɛ i su kpɛn’n i ukafuɛ, i sin’n, ɔ yoli afuɛ 2016 nun sran’m be wun aniɛn tilɛ i su kpɛn.

Be tuli Affoué Delphine Noël i PDCI nun afuɛ 2018 nun, ɔ wluli RHDP nun kɛ ɔ'o be nga be takali'n sa. Ɔ ti RHDP i janunfuɛ afuɛ 2021 nun depite mun be fɔtɔ tulɛ nun Cocody lɔ.

== Juman dilɛ ==
Affoué Delphine Noël dili junman kpanngban. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2013 nun lele m’ɔ fá ju afuɛ 2018 nun’n, ɔ yoli'n Mɛri i bo suanfuɛ, ni Cocodi lɔ Mɛri sran mun be ukalɛ akpasua i su kpɛn'n.

[[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Bla Politikifuɛ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q106218844}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Yasmina Ouegnin</title>
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'''Frédérique Lucienne Yasmina Ouégnin''', be wuli i afuɛ 1979 Zuɛn i le 8 su Boulogne-Bilancourt (France lɔ), ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ politikifuɛ bla, ɔ takali sran'm be oga mun be famanlɛ junman diwlɛ kun, yɛ ɔ ti i su kpɛn. Ɔ ti Parti démocratique de Côte d'Ivoire – Rassemblement démocratique africain (PDCI RDA)'n i nunfuɛ, ɔ ti Cocody akpasua i su  depite PDCI RDA duman nun kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2011 i Desamblu nun’n i nun m’ɔ le afuɛ 32, i afuɛ sɔ ti i yɛ ti Côte d’Ivoire depite mun be nun kaan Assemblée Nationale nun niɔn. Afuɛ 2016 Desamblu nun’n, Yasmina Ouegnin yoli COcody depite ekun, sanngɛ nan PDCI RDA dunman nun kun ɔn.

Ɔ ti be nga be boli Vox Populi, mɔ ti parlɛmɛnt i nun akpasua uflɛ’n, i be nun sran kun.

== Sran wun ndɛ silɛ ==

=== I finnlɛ’n nin i like suanlɛ ===
Yasmina Ouégnin ti Jacqueline Biley nin Ambasadɛr Georges Ouégnin be wa bla, m’ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire d’Ivoire i nvle’n i laa protokɔl i su kpɛn, ɔ dili afuɛ 41 junman sɔ nun. ɔ yoli i sɔ Félix Houphouët-Boigny i Pleszidan dilɛ nun. Yasmina Ouégnin ti i awlo nun ba nnun su. Ɔ ti ba kasiɛn.

Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire depite, be wuli i afuɛ 1979 Zuɛn i le 8 su, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Boulogne-Bilancourt’n su lɔ, Aflansi lɔ. Ɔ suannin like afuɛ 1996 lele m’ɔ́ fá jú afuɛ 2001 nun’n, suklu dan nga be flɛ i kɛ Félix Houphouët-Boigny i suklu dan nga be flɛ i kɛ l’École Supérieure de Commerce et d’Administration des Entreprises (ESCAE) de l'Institut national polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB) nun, kpɛkun ɔ ɲannin i diplɔmu’n nga be flɛ kɛ Ingénieur Option Risk-Management des Hautes Etudes en Assurances (HEA), Aflanzi lɔ.

Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2003 nun lele m’ɔ́ fá jú afuɛ 2004 nun’n, Yasmina Ouégnin su kunndɛ diplɔmu nga be flɛ mastɛr en gestion des risques Institut de management des risques (IMR) de l’École supérieure de commerce de Bordeaux, (KEDGE Business School) lɔ. Ɔ dili Assurance, Immobilier nin Intermédiaire junman diwlɛ kpanngban be nun, sanngɛ ɔ nian AVEDIS, asiransi junman diwlɛ kun mɔ be yili i afuɛ 2005 nun’n, i su titi, yɛ ɔ ti i nunfuɛ dan.

== Junman dilɛ ==
Kɛ Yasmina Ouégnin dili junman asiransi junman’n nun afuɛ kpanngban nvle uflɛ nun’n, ɔ takali i asiransi junman diwlɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ AVEDIS’n, afuɛ 2005 nun, yɛ ɔ ti asiransi junman sɔ’n i su kpɛn.

Ɔ kacili ndɛ kanlɛ nin nvle uflɛ nunfuɛ’m be afiɛn ndɛ kanlɛ’n i su kpɛn Association nationale des brokers d’assurance et réassurance de Côte d’Ivoire (ANCARCI) i afuɛ 2011 lele m’ɔ́ fá jú 2014 nun.

Asa ekun’n, be fali ANCARCI i sekretariat dan’n be wlɛli i sa nun afuɛ 2011 lele 2012 nun.

== Politiki nun mɛn dilɛ ==
Ɔ ti Parti Démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire - Rallyement Démocratique Africain (PDCI-RDA) i nunfuɛ, kpɛkun ɔ wluli Parti sɔ’n i Biro Politiki nun afuɛ 2013 nun kɛ sran mɔ be fali i’n sa. Nanwlɛ, afuɛ 2011 Desamblu nun’n, Yasmina Ouégnin kwlali mmla klɛfuɛ’m be alɛ’n nun, kpɛkun ɔ kacili Cocody lɔ akpasua’n i su kpɛn, Abidjan lɔ klɔ’n su lɔ kpɛ klikli. Kɛ ɔ́ ɲán afuɛ 32, ɔ ti depute kaan kpafuɛ’n blɛ sɔ’n nun.

I sin’n, be fali mmla klikli sɔ’n be sieli i PDCI-RDA i nzɔliɛ like’n su, be fali i ekun afuɛ 2016 nun kɛ Independent sa afuɛ 2016 nun mmla klɛfuɛ’m be alɛ’n nun.

Afuɛ 2016 nun’n, ɔ fali mmla nga be fali Côte d’Ivoire wluli république nsan su’n nun’n, ɔ voteli.

Afuɛ 2017 nun’n, ɔ nin sran uflɛ nga be fali be wun mantannin be’n, be fali be wun wlali Vox Populi parlementaire groupe i yilɛ nun.

Afuɛ 2022 Zuie i le 28 su’n, Yasmina Ouégnin fɛli i dunman’n ɔli PDCI-RDA i alɛ’n i su nianlɛ nin i su nianlɛ komite’n i sa nun naan w’a ɲan parti’n i fanngan naan w’a kwla di alɛ’n afuɛ 2023 nun klɔ’n i su kpɛn’m be alɛ’n nun Kokɔdi klɔ’n su lɔ.

Afuɛ 2023 Avrili i le 17 su’n, ɔ fali mmla kun m’ɔ se kɛ nán be yo ninnge nga be fiali mɔ be nin politiki anuannzɛ’m be sika manlɛ junman’n be kɔ likawlɛ’n, be sieli i ɲrun.

Afuɛ 2023 Mɛ nun’n, PDCI fali Jean-Marc Yacé m’ɔ ti klɔ kpɛnngbɛn m’ɔ́ wá kɔ́’n, m’ɔ ti Yasmina Ouégnin i tonton’n, ɔ fa wlali i sinfuɛ’n i sa nun afuɛ 2023 nun klɔ kpɛnngbɛn’m be alɛ’n nun. Yasmina Ouegnin w’a yacimɛn i junman’n i dilɛ sanngɛ be kwlali i, kpɛkun be fali Yacé ekun.

== Aklunye yolɛ ==
Yasmina Ouégnin di aklunye nin sran’m be ukalɛ junman mun. I sɔ yɛ ɔ yoli i afuɛ 2017 Mɛ nun nzue dan m’ɔ tɔli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ’n i nun ɔn.

Ɔ fa ba’m be ndɛ’n sie i klun wie afin i liɛ’n, ɔ fata kɛ i wiengu nvlefuɛ’m be kwlaa be uka ba mun naan be ɲan like kpa mɔ be kwla fa be ɲin sie su’n, ɔ nin asiransi kpa mɔ maan be kwla ɲin kpa’n.

Asa ekun’n, ɔ fali i wun mannin bla’m be blɛ mɔ be wunman be wun fɛ’n, ɔ nin bla’m be sacilɛ’n, i li bian nin bla nna nun sa kekleekle yolɛ’n. Yasmina Ouégnin fa aklunye like ng’ɔ yo’n, ɔ miɛn i ɲin fa sran mun naan w’a yo maan sran’m be nun ninnge wie mɔ be yo be tratra su’n, b’a yo kpa.
[[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Bla Politikifuɛ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q27757660}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Anne-Marie Essy Raggi</title>
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      <text bytes="2182" sha1="tt5al53f78c5505qervz90l1br16smd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Anne Marie Raggie 01.png|thumb|Anne-Marie Essy Raggi]]
'''Anne-Marie Essy Raggi''' m’ɔ be flɛ i wun kɛ Thomas’n, ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire politikifuɛ bla kun, yɛ ɔ ti plɔtrɔ nun sran cinnjin kun. Ɔ ti bla nga be nantili Grand-Bassam lɔ'n be su kpɛn. Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire bla’m be anuannzɛ’n i junman diwlɛ’n i nunfuɛ kun m’ɔ le ɲrun’n, yɛ ɔ ti Grand-Bassam lɔ AFI i kpɛnngbɛn.

== Sran wun ndɛ silɛ ==
Be wuli Anne-Marie Essy Raggi Lauzoua lɔ Divo lika’n nun lɔ afuɛ 1918, Ɔktɔblu i le mɔcuɛ su. Ɔ wuli afuɛ 2004, Ɔktɔblu i le 19 su’n, Avicenne lɔ dɔɔtrɔ sua’n nun lɔ Abidjan-Marcory lɔ. Ɔ ti Aflansifuɛ wie, afin ɔ nin Louis Raggi be jali.

== Politiki nun mɛn dilɛ ==
Kɛ ɔ ko yo naan b’a se kɛ be yaci Ivoiri lɔ politikifuɛ nga Aflansi lɔ siefuɛ’m be wlali be bisua’n, Anne-Marie Essy Raggi, ɔ nin i nvlefuɛ wie mɔ Marie Koré o be nun’n, be dunnin bla’m be ɲrun mmuammua kpa Grand-Bassam su, i sɔ’n ti jranlɛ’n i su ajalɛ kun mɔ Côte d’Ivoire lɔ bla’m be boli i bo’n, ɔ fin Desamblu nun lele fa juli GrandBajan-2. Afuɛ 1949 nun.

Anne-Marie Essy Raggi kusu’n, sran’m be si i kɛ ɔ di politiki nin sran’m be lika nianlɛ junman’n. Ɔ ti PDCI-RDA i akpasua kaan ng’ɔ o Grand-Bassam lɔ’n i nun bla’m be komite’n i su kpɛn afuɛ 1946 lele m’ɔ́ fá jú 1974 nun’n, ɔ ti bla’m be anuannzɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Association des femmes d’Ivoire (AFI) i nvle’n nun junman difuɛ’m be nun sran dan, ɔ ti Association des femmes d’Ivoire deputées i su kpɛn, ɔ ti Conseil économique et social de l’aide10 lele m’ɔ́ fá jú afuɛ 1974 nun’n. Afuɛ 1980 lele m’ɔ́ fá jú 1985 nun’n, Zan-Batisti Moki m’ɔ ti Bassam dan’n.

== Akatua ==
Anne-Marie Essy Raggi i mɛn dilɛ blɛ kwlaa nun Aflansi nin Côte d’Ivoire lɔ’n, like ng’ɔ yoli’n ti’n, be mɛnnin i wun wlawlalɛ ninnge kpanngban. Be yoli i Croix Nationale Grande, ɔ ti Ordre National i sonja kpɛnngbɛn, kpɛkun be fali Ordre du Ram be fa wlɛli i wun klanman.
[[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Bla Politikifuɛ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q112945529}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Tutlayt</title>
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      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2418" sha1="3fmwp98pr8u1vndmlr86znejs5qj9gl" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
'''Tutlayt ''' [[Wt/shi/Ism|ism]] [[Wt/shi/Unti|unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns '''tutlayin''', taguri d itturḍaln zɣ Tmaziɣt n Lmɣrib '' ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ '' (&quot;tutlayt&quot;) zɣ Tcawit ''tutlayt'' (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Tutlayt|tutlayt]]; [[Wt/shi/Awal|awal]]&quot;), zɣ [[Wt/shi/Askkir|uskkir]] ''utlay '' (''[[Wt/shi/Sawl|sawl]]&quot;).

'''''1.''''' [[Wt/shi/Agrar|Agrar]] n [[Wt/shi/Taguri|tguriwin]], d tgrumma n [[Wt/shi/Taɣarast|tɣarasin]] n [[Wt/shi/Asnay|usnay]] nnsnt (da ittussann s [[Wt/shi/Tajṛṛumt|tjṛṛumt]]), ar tt [[Wt/shi/Akʷz|ittakʷz]] [[Wt/shi/Amun|wamun]] tg ilmma [[Wt/shi/Imiss|imiss]] n [[Wt/shi/Anyalkam|unyalkam]].
* '' Ad tga Tclḥit d yat zɣ '''tutlayin''' timaziɣin.''
* '' Ar ssmrasn [[Wt/shi/Agnaw|yignawn]] d [[Wt/shi/Aẓnẓum|yiẓnẓumn]] '''tutlayt''' n [[Wt/shi/Asmal|usmal]] fad ad [[Wt/shi/Nyalkam|ttnyilkimn]].''

'''''2.''''' Taẓḍaṛt n yan ad [[Wt/shi/Nyalkam|ittnyilkim]] s [[Wt/shi/Assmrs|ussmrs]] n [[Wt/shi/Taguri|tguriwin]] 

'''''3.''''' [[Wt/shi/Awal|Awal]] nna [[Wt/shi/Ssmrs|issmras]] kra n [[Wt/shi/Amun|wamun]] nɣ d wida xalḍnin ɣ kra [[Wt/shi/Igr|yigr]] iẓlin.

* '' '''Tutlayt''' n [[Wt/shi/Takimit|tkimit]]''

'''''4.''''' [[Wt/shi/Asnfalal|Asnfalal]] n kra n [[Wt/shi/Taswingmt|tswingmt]] s kra n [[Wt/shi/Taɣarast|tɣarast]] iẓlin; nna isslkamn kra ɣik lli s ar t [[Wt/shi/Sslkm|tsslkam]] tutlayt.

* '' '''Tutlayt''' n [[Wt/shi/Taɣssa|tɣssa]]''

'''''5.''''' [[Wt/shi/Anagraw|Anagraw]] n [[Wt/shi/Imslli|imsllitn]], [[Wt/shi/Asmal|asmaln]] s ar [[Wt/shi/Nyalkam|ttnyalkamn]] [[Wt/shi/Amudr|yimudar]], d wad -anagraw- s ittuɣal is ar sis [[Wt/shi/Nyalkam|ttnyilkimn]] ula [[Wt/shi/Amɣay|imɣan]].

'''''6.''''' (Amssiḍn) Tutlayt n [[Wt/shi/Amssiḍn|umssiḍn]]; nɣ d tutlayt n [[Wt/shi/Tamacint|tmacint]].

'''''7.''''' Kra n [[Wt/shi/Taguri|tguriwin]] ẓlinin ttussmrasnin ɣ [[Wt/shi/Awal|wawal]] nɣ ɣ [[Wt/shi/Tirra|tirra]].

* '' '''Tutlayt''' lli ittussmrisn ɣ [[Wt/shi/Alugn|ulugn]] ur ar [[Wt/shi/Qbl|tettqbal]] issfrutn yaḍnin.''

* '' Ur iyi tssusm '''tutlayt''' lli didi issmrs'' 

===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tutlayin|amaruz amyan=Tutlayt|amaruz amagut=Tutlayin}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Richard Adou</title>
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      <text bytes="1792" sha1="fr08jxr4snivq3tega9n8xdaa69nx9y" xml:space="preserve">'''Richard Christophe Adou''' (be wuli i afuɛ 1965 nu) ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jɔlɛ difuɛ kun, yɛ ɔ yoli Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jɔlɛ difuɛ be nun dan kun afuɛ 2009 lele fa ju li afuɛ 2023 nu. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2023 i Juin sra i le 6 fa ju nnɛ'n, ɔ ti Conseil constitutionnel i afɔtuɛ manfuɛ.

== Sran i wun ndɛ sill sulɛ ==
Richard Christophe Adou m’ɔ fin Abengourou, be wuli i afuɛ 1965 nun. Ɔ dili suklu Abidjan inivɛsite nu lɔ. I sin, ɔ wluli suklu dan nga be flɛ i kɛ ENA i nu, kɔkun ɔ dili jɔlɛ dilɛ i su suklu afuɛ 1994 nu. I sin, ɔ boli i junman i dilɛ bo kɛ jɔlɛ difuɛ i ukafuɛ sa jɔlɛ diwlɛ akpasua klikli su Bouaké lɔ, i sin, ɔ kacili jɔlɛ difuɛ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1999 nu lele m’ɔ fa ju afuɛ 2002 nu, be fɛli i ɔli Bouna lika nu lɔ nvle i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu lɔ. Asa ekun, ɔ dili junman afuɛ nyɔn Tiassalé lɔ, i sin, ɔ kacili jɔlɛ difuɛ Raymond Fehou Tchimou i sa fama sufuɛ Abidjan lɔ jɔlɛ diwlɛ lɔ. I sin, ɔ sɛli i sin Bouaké lɔ afuɛ 2009 Avril nu naan ɔ ko di'n nvle i su jɔlɛ difuɛ'm be su kpɛnngbɛn junman. Kokun, afuɛ 2013 Janvier nu, be fɛli i ɔli Abidjan (Plateau) lɔ jɔlɛ difuɛ dandan be lika nu lɔ, ɔ dili junman lɔ afuɛ 10, ɔ boli i bo afuɛ 2013 nu lele afuɛ 2023 nu. Asa ekun, ɔ ti sran akpasua kun m’ɔ nian ndɛ be su, ɔ nin ndɛ be su jɔlɛ dilɛ, ɔ ni sran kunlɛ i su alɛ kunlɛ be su kpɛn.

Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2023 Juin i le 6 su, Richard Adou ti Côte d’Ivoire nvle i mmla be su kpɛn i afɔtuɛ manfuɛ.

== Akatua ==
Afuɛ 2023 i Desemblu nun: ɔ nyannin akatua nga be flɛ i kɛ médaille d'honneur du ministère français de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères'n i terrorisme i su alɛ kunlɛ'n ti.
[[Category:Wp/bci]]


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      <text bytes="1787" sha1="mvovsu0vj9ra3igb3hnalmug930g65w" xml:space="preserve">'''Richard Christophe Adou''' (be wuli i afuɛ 1965 nu) ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jɔlɛ difuɛ kun, yɛ ɔ yoli Côte d'Ivoire lɔ jɔlɛ difuɛ be nun dan kun afuɛ 2009 lele fa ju li afuɛ 2023 nu. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2023 i Juin sra i le 6 fa ju nnɛ'n, ɔ ti Conseil constitutionnel i afɔtuɛ manfuɛ.

== Sran i wun ndɛ silɛ ==
Richard Christophe Adou m’ɔ fin Abengourou, be wuli i afuɛ 1965 nun. Ɔ dili suklu Abidjan inivɛsite nu lɔ. I sin, ɔ wluli suklu dan nga be flɛ i kɛ ENA i nu, kɔkun ɔ dili jɔlɛ dilɛ i su suklu afuɛ 1994 nu. I sin, ɔ boli i junman i dilɛ bo kɛ jɔlɛ difuɛ i ukafuɛ sa jɔlɛ diwlɛ akpasua klikli su Bouaké lɔ, i sin, ɔ kacili jɔlɛ difuɛ. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1999 nu lele m’ɔ fa ju afuɛ 2002 nu, be fɛli i ɔli Bouna lika nu lɔ nvle i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu lɔ. Asa ekun, ɔ dili junman afuɛ nyɔn Tiassalé lɔ, i sin, ɔ kacili jɔlɛ difuɛ Raymond Fehou Tchimou i sa fama sufuɛ Abidjan lɔ jɔlɛ diwlɛ lɔ. I sin, ɔ sɛli i sin Bouaké lɔ afuɛ 2009 Avril nu naan ɔ ko di'n nvle i su jɔlɛ difuɛ'm be su kpɛnngbɛn junman. Kokun, afuɛ 2013 Janvier nu, be fɛli i ɔli Abidjan (Plateau) lɔ jɔlɛ difuɛ dandan be lika nu lɔ, ɔ dili junman lɔ afuɛ 10, ɔ boli i bo afuɛ 2013 nu lele afuɛ 2023 nu. Asa ekun, ɔ ti sran akpasua kun m’ɔ nian ndɛ be su, ɔ nin ndɛ be su jɔlɛ dilɛ, ɔ ni sran kunlɛ i su alɛ kunlɛ be su kpɛn.

Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2023 Juin i le 6 su, Richard Adou ti Côte d’Ivoire nvle i mmla be su kpɛn i afɔtuɛ manfuɛ.

== Akatua ==
Afuɛ 2023 i Desemblu nun: ɔ nyannin akatua nga be flɛ i kɛ médaille d'honneur du ministère français de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères'n i terrorisme i su alɛ kunlɛ'n ti.
[[Category:Wp/bci]]


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    <title>Wp/jje/위키벡과:ᄉᆞ랑간 (질심이)</title>
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      <text bytes="24213" sha1="gvxxyeo6skhn0nvs6r2oozu1of2yfr8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wp/jje/Short description|Page for discussing policies and guidelines}}{{Wp/jje/Redirect|WP:VPP|proposals|Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)}}{{Wp/jje/ᄉᆞ랑간 문세 머력말|ᄌᆞ옷바농|alpha=yes|The '''policy''' section of the [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Village pump|village pump]] is intended for discussions about already-proposed [[Wp/jje/WP:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]], as well as changes to existing ones. Discussions often begin on other pages and are subsequently moved or referenced here to ensure greater visibility and broader participation.
*If you wish to propose something ''new'' that is ''not'' a policy or guideline, use [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)|Village pump (proposals)]]. Alternatively, for drafting with a more focused group, consider starting the discussion on the talk page of a relevant WikiProject, the Manual of Style, or another relevant project page.
* For questions about how to apply existing policies or guidelines, refer to one of the many [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Noticeboards|Wikipedia:Noticeboards]].
* If you want to inquire about what the policy is on a specific topic, visit the [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Help desk|Help desk]] or the [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]].
* This is '''not the place to resolve disputes''' regarding the implementation of policies. For such cases, consult [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|Wikipedia:Dispute resolution]]. 
* For proposals for new or amended speedy deletion criteria, use [[Wikipedia talk:Wp/jje/Criteria for speedy deletion|Criteria for speedy deletion]].
Please see '''[[Wp/jje/WP:Perennial proposals|this FAQ page]]''' for a list of frequently rejected or ignored proposals. Discussions are automatically archived after {{Wp/jje/Th/abp|age|{{{root|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|cfg={{{cfg|1}}}|r=y}} {{Wp/jje/Th/abp|units|{{{root|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|cfg={{{cfg|1}}}|r=y}} of inactivity.&lt;!--
--&gt;|WP:VPP|WP:VPPOL}}__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Wp/jje/Centralized discussion|compact=yes}}
__TOC__&lt;div id=&quot;below_toc&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


== 맞춤법 ==
제주어 표기법은 이미 존재합니다. 위키문헌의 [https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95 이 항목]을 바탕으로 맞춤법을 준수해주세요. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 16:26, 20 December 2017 (UTC)

=== 「ㅐ」와 「ㅔ」는 어떻게 구별하는가. ===
[https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%AA%BD%EC%9E%90%ED%9A%8C 훈몽자회]와 [https://ko.wikibooks.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B4_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8 동국정운], [http://krdic.naver.com/ 네이버 국어사전]을 활용하여 옛말을 알아내야 합니다. 옛말에서 「ㆎ」로 쓰인 경우, 현대 제주어에서는 「ㅔ」로 대치됩니다. 옛말에서 「ㅐ」로 쓰인 경우, 그대로 「ㅐ」로 쓰입니다. 이는 한자어, 고유어 양쪽에 적용됩니다. 논리적 오류가 있다면 바로잡아주시기 바랍니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 01:32, 18 February 2018 (UTC)

=== 「ㅕ」「ㅔ」「ㅣ」 중 택일 ===
이는 다른 방언을 표기할 때에도 발생하는 문제입니다만, 마땅한 기준이 없기 때문에 표준적으로 모두 「ㅕ」로 쓰이고 있습니다. 그러나 개중에는 「멩」(名)과 같이 일반적으로 굳어진 경우도 있습니다. 「-라면」「-라민」과 같이 한자어 이외에서도 발생합니다. 현행 제주어 표기법에서도 이에 대해서는 「ㅕ」를 표준으로 하나, 쓰는이가 결정하는 것으로 되어 있습니다. 의견 부탁드립니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 01:37, 18 February 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어에선 ㅐ, ㅔ, ㅒ, ㅖ를 꼭 중세 국어와 맞게 표기해야 하나요? ==

제가 본 제주어 텍스트 중 그렇게 표기된 건 이곳 제주어 위키백과 시험판이 유일한 것 같은데... 혹시 이게 표준 제주어 표기법인가요? [[User:Breaksreak|Breaksreak]] ([[User talk:Breaksreak|talk]]) 04:45, 21 July 2018 (UTC)
: 그렇습니다. 제주어를 완벽하게 구사하는 화자가 그리 많지 않을 뿐더러, 사투리라는 게 보통 들리는 대로 글을 적기 때문에, 정서법을 무시하는 경향이 있습니다. 그러나 이곳은 백과사전인만큼 정서법을 준수할 필요가 있습니다. 정서법이 중요하기는 하나, 더욱 중요한 것은 내용을 채우는 것과 동시에 제주어를 기록하는 것입니다. 어떻게 적을지 아리송할 때는 우선 소리나는대로 적어주시면 나중에 제주어 표기법에 빠삭한 분들이 (아마) 수정해주실 겁니다. 「ㆎ」의 음가는 (현재의 표준어화된 제주 방언이 아닌) 제주어에서 「ㅔ」의 음가로 변하였습니다. 옛 「ㅐ」/ai/의 음가는 현재의 「ㅐ」//로 계승되었으므로, 표기에는 변함이 없습니다. 자세한 건 [https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95 제주어 표기법]을 참조해주세요. 제주말 위키벡과에 참여해주셔서 감사드립니다! [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 15:00, 7 August 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어는 제주방언(제주사투리)가 아닙니다 ==

제주어는 새로운 세대에 완전히 계승되지 못한채 현재 사용인구가 늙어감에 따라 소멸하고 있으며, 그에 따라 지금 제주도에서 쓰이는 보편적인 언어는 표준어 화자와 상호의사소통이 가능하므로 제주「방언」으로 간주됩니다. 이곳은 제주방언을 기록하기 위한 공간이 아닌, 표준어와 상호의사소통이 불가능에 가까운 진짜 제주어를 기록하는 곳입니다. 오늘날에는 제주어를 기록하기 위해서 사전을 써야 합니다. 그리고 가급적이면 현대식 한자조어를 배제하며, 「이우다체」 대신 「이다체」를, 이 위키백과에서만이라도 통일된 표기법을 사용할 필요가 있습니다. 마지막으로 한자음 중에 한국한자음에서 「ㅏ」 음가를, 중국과 일본 한자음에서 「ㅣ」 음가를 가진다면 (대부분의 경우) 제주어에서는 아래아를 써야 합니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 10:51, 9 August 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어의 개벨 단어덜의 출처덜 ==

제주어 표기법에 알맞게 제주말울 표기하는 소수 사례가 일부 블로그에서도 나타나기 시작하였습니다. 제주어 화자가 이 위키에 들어온다 하여도, 정적 표준어(한국어)중심으로 국어학습을 받은 제주어화자들은 제주어의 표기법이 따로있다는 것을 모르는경우가 많으며, 제주어의 개개 단어가 정확히 그 표기법에서 어떻게 표기되는지를 모를 수 있습니다. 이곳 저곳을 찾아보난 다음 블로그들이 제주어 표기법을 약식으로나마 익히는 데에 효과적이고, 또한 이 위키에 적용하기에도 문제가 없습니다. 나 역시 이들 블로그에서 문법을 배워 제주어위키를 차근차근히 성장시키고 있습니다. 참고하시면 좋을듯 합니다. [[User:Наш Родной2|Наш Родной2]] ([[User talk:Наш Родной2|talk]]) 22:28, 12 September 2018 (UTC)
#https://blog.naver.com/jejujedori/221316829205?viewType=pc
#https://blog.naver.com/jiansarang?viewType=pc 의 &quot;제주어로 배우는 제주이야기&quot;섹션

== 저의 기술적 지식의 결여에 따라 일단은 이런 모습으로 마무리 짓습니다. ==

마무리 테스트. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 16:54, 17 December 2018 (UTC)

== 「기」→「지」의 음운변화는 어떻게 적용할 것인가 ==

가장 대표적인 예로 「계획」→「졔훽」 따위가 있는데요, 이러한 변화가 어떠한 조건에서 일어나는지, 또 제주어 화자 사이에서 전후자의 경우가 중복으로 나타날 때에는 어떻게 대응할 것인지에 대하여 의견 부탁드립니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 16:57, 17 December 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어에서 치경파찰음과 치경구개파찰음은 구별되는 것이 맞습니까? ==

제가 접해본 문헌 중에서는 이러한 사실이 기술되어 있는 것은 찾아보지 못했습니다. 구별되는 것이 아니라면, 위키에서 작성된 꽤 많은 텍스트와 translate wiki에 제주어 역본를 다시 수정해야 할 필요가 있어 보입니다. 의견 부탁드립니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 08:29, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

[[Category:Wp/jje]]


[[Category:Wp/jje]]
[[Category:Wp/jje/Wikipedia village pump]]
[[Category:Wp/jje/Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]]
[[Category:Wp/jje/Pages automatically checked for incorrect links]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3178474}}

== 사용자가 적음 ==

[https://web.archive.org/web/20021029031157/http://www.wikipedia.org:80/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump 2002년 위키백과]의 사랑방을 참고하여 사용자가 적은 제주말 위키벡과 환경이 맞게 바꾸어 봅시다. [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 17:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

== 임시 계정이 6월부터 도입되기 시작합니다. ==

안녕하세요, 위키미디어 재단 [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product| 신뢰 및 안전 제품]]팀이 다시 인사드립니다. 저희는 [[Wp/jje/위키백과:사랑방/2025년_제19주#임시_계정:_IP_주소의_접근_권한과_다음_단계|임시 계정에 대한 대화]]를 계속해서 진행하고자 합니다. 이 프로젝트는 특히 이 기능이 보호하도록 설계된 로그아웃 편집자와 관련이 있습니다. 하지만 멘토, 점검자, 관리자와 같은 커뮤니티 구성원, 즉 위키를 안전하고 정확하게 유지하기 위해 편집 내용을 되돌리거나 사용자를 차단하거나 로그아웃한 편집자와 상호작용하는 모든 사람과도 관련이 있습니다.

임시 계정은 파일럿 위키에서 성공적으로 작동하고 있으며, 더 많은 위키에 도입하고자 합니다.  '''위키 규모에 따라, 저희는 이 위키에 임시 계정을 6월에 도입하고자 합니다.''' 여러 위키에 걸쳐 배포를 원활하게 진행하기 위해 임시 계정을 단계적으로 도입할 예정입니다. '''이 위키에는 6월 16일이 껴있는 주 중에 배포할 계획입니다.'''

'''왜 우리는 6월에 임시 계정을 도입하나요?'''

임시 계정에 대한 기본 기능(패트롤 워크플로, 도구 등)은 예상대로 작동합니다. 스튜어드 및 확장 권한을 가진 다른 사용자들과 함께 커뮤니티 구성원들이 효과적으로 모더레이션과 패트롤을 수행할 수 있도록 많은 사용 사례를 예측하고 해결해 왔습니다. 저희는 다양한 지원 기능(IP 정보, 자동 공개, 글로벌 기여 등)을 구축해 왔습니다.

이제 대규모 커뮤니티에서도 잘 작동하는지 확인하고자 합니다. 임시 계정은 대규모 위키에서 먼저 작동해야 하기 때문에 미묘한 차이와 고급 기능이 많아서 예측할 수 없습니다. 6월에 임시 계정을 받는 커뮤니티는 올해 말 마지막 배포에서 변경 사항을 적용받는 커뮤니티보다 개선 사항을 제안할 기회와 시간이 더 많을 것입니다. 따라서 지금 위키를 포함시켜야 한다고 생각합니다.

'''왜 임시 계정 기능을 도입하고 있나요'''

비로그인 사용자들에게 더 안전한 환경을 제공해 주어야 하기 때문입니다. 임시 계정을 사용하면 계정을 만들지 않고도 위키를 계속 편집할 수 있으며, 자신의 편집 내용이 공개적으로 IP 주소에 연결되는 것을 피할 수 있습니다. 이는 위키에 귀중한 기여를 하고 나중에 계정을 만들어 편집자, 관리자 및 기타 역할로 구성된 커뮤니티를 성장시킬 수 있는 로그아웃한 편집자에게 최선의 이익이 된다고 생각합니다. 위키에서는 로그아웃한 편집자에게 자신의 IP 주소가 편집 내용과 연결된다는 경고를 표시하지만, 많은 사람이 IP 주소가 무엇인지 이해하지 못하거나 예상치 못한 방식으로 자신에 대한 다른 정보와 연결되는 데 사용될 수 있다는 사실을 모를 수 있습니다. 

또한, 특히 IP 주소 자체가 식별자로서의 안정성이 떨어지고 있는 상황에서 네트워크 출처(IP 주소)에 지나치게 의존하여 사용자와 활동 패턴을 식별하는 관리 소프트웨어와 도구는 사용자 식별에 한계가 있습니다. 임시 계정을 사용하면 로그아웃한 편집자와 보다 정밀한 차단 등 보다 정확한 상호 작용이 가능하며, 악의적인 사용자와 동일한 IP 주소를 사용하는 선의의 사용자를 의도치 않게 차단하는 빈도를 제한할 수 있습니다.

'''임시 계정이 어떻게 동작하나요'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
로그아웃한 사용자가 이 위키에 편집 내용을 게시할 때마다 이 사용자의 브라우저에 쿠키가 설정되고 이 쿠키와 연결된 임시 계정이 자동으로 생성됩니다. 이 계정의 이름은 ~2025-1234567(물결표, 현재 연도, 숫자) 패턴을 따릅니다. 최근 바뀜이나 페이지 기록과 같은 페이지에 이 계정 이름이 표시됩니다. 쿠키는 생성 후 90일 후에 만료됩니다. 이 쿠키가 존재하는 한 이 장치에서 수행한 모든 편집 내용은 이 임시 계정에 귀속됩니다. 사용자가 쿠키를 지우거나 다른 디바이스 또는 웹 브라우저를 사용하지 않는 한 IP 주소가 변경되더라도 동일한 계정으로 유지됩니다. 각 수정 시점에 사용된 IP 주소의 기록은 수정 후 90일 동안 저장됩니다. 단, 로그인한 일부 사용자만 이 기록을 볼 수 있습니다.

'''각 그룹의 사용자에게 어떠한 영향을 끼치나요?'''

{{Wp/jje/숨김|비로그인 (익명) 편집자|제목모양=text-align:left;|내용=
* 개인 정보 공유가 강화됩니다: 현재는 계정을 만들어 사용하지 않으면, 모두가 당신의 편집의 IP 주소를 90일이 경과한 뒤에도 볼수 있습니다. 이것은 본 위키에서 더이상 가능하지 않게 됩니다.
* 임시 계정을 사용하여 지난 90일 동안 다른 장소(예: 집과 커피숍)에서 편집한 경우, 이제 모든 장소의 편집 기록과 IP 주소가 동일한 임시 계정에 대해 함께 기록됩니다. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|관련 요건을 충족하는 사용자]]에 한해 귀하의 IP 주소를 열람할 수 있습니다. 이로 인해 개인 보안에 문제가 생길 경우, wikimedia.org에서 talktohumanrights에 문의하여 조언을 구하세요.
}}
{{Wp/jje/숨김|비로그인 편집자와 상호작용하는 공동체 구성원|제목모양=text-align:left;|내용=
* 임시 계정은 디바이스에 고유하게 연결됩니다. 이에 비해 IP 주소는 다른 디바이스 및 사람들과 공유할 수 있습니다(예: 학교나 직장의 여러 사람이 동일한 IP 주소를 사용할 수 있음).
* 현재 상황과 비교하면 임시 사용자의 대화 페이지가 한 사람에게만 속해 있고 그 사람이 그곳에 남긴 메시지를 읽을 수 있다고 가정하는 것이 더 안전할 것입니다. 스크린샷에서 볼 수 있듯이 임시 계정 사용자는 알림을 받게 됩니다. 또한 편집에 대해 감사를 표시하고, 토론에 핑을 보내고, 커뮤니티에 더 많이 참여하도록 초대할 수 있습니다.
}}
{{Wp/jje/숨김|관리를 위해 IP 주소를 활용하는 사용자|제목모양=text-align:left;|내용=
* 상습적인 어뷰저 추적, 정책 위반 조사 등을 진행하는 '''점검자'''의 경우: [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|요건을 충족]]하는 사용자는 임시 사용자의 IP 주소와 특정 IP 주소 또는 범위의 임시 계정이 작성한 모든 기여([[Wp/jje/특수:IP 기여|특수:IP 기여]])를 공개할 수 있습니다. 또한 [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP 정보]] 기능을 통해 IP 주소에 대한 유용한 정보에 액세스할 수 있습니다 편집 필터, 글로벌 차단, 글로벌 사용자 기여 등 임시 계정과 함께 작동하도록 구축되거나 조정된 다른 많은 소프트웨어가 있습니다. (도구의 코드를 업데이트하는 방법에 대한 자원 봉사 개발자를 위한 정보는 본 메시지의 마지막 부분을 참조하세요).
* '''비로그인 사용자를 차단하는 관리자'''
** 임시 계정을 차단하는 것으로 많은 어뷰저를 차단할 수 있습니다.   관리자가 [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] 옵션을 선택하면, 차단된 사용자는 임시 계정을 빠르게 만들지 못합니다option.
** 계속해서 IP 주소와 IP 대역을 차단할 수 있습니다.
* 임시 계정은 배포 전에 만든 기여에 소급 적용되지 않습니다. 특수:기여에서는 기존에 수행된 IP 사용자의 기여는 볼 수 있지만 해당 IP 주소를 사용한 임시 계정에서 만든 새로운 기여는 볼 수 없습니다. 대신 특수:IP 기여를 사용해야 합니다.
}}
'''저희의 부탁과 다음 단계'''

* IP 주소에 대한 데이터를 사용하거나 로그아웃한 사용자가 사용할 수 있는 도구, 봇, 소도구 등을 알고 있다면 [[testwiki:Main_Page| testwiki]] 혹은 [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]에서 작동하는지 테스트해 볼 수 있습니다. 개발자인 경우 [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|개발자를 위한 문서]], 특히 [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|코드 업데이트 방법에 대한 섹션]]을 읽어보세요.
* 임시 계정 환경이 어떤 느낌인지 확인하려는 경우 등 임시 계정 환경을 테스트하려면 testwiki 또는 test2wiki로 이동하여 로그인하지 않고 편집하세요.
* 해결해야 할 문제가 있으면 알려주세요. 도움을 드리기 위해 노력하겠으며, 여의치 않은 경우 사용 가능한 옵션을 고려하겠습니다.
* 이전 메시지를 통해 IP 주소에 액세스해야 할 수 있는 확장 권한이 없는 사용자의 요구 사항에 대해 알아보세요([[Wp/jje/위키백과:사랑방/2025년_제19주#임시_계정:_IP_주소의_접근_권한과_다음_단계|임시 계정: IP 주소의 접근 권한과 다음 단계]])
이 프로젝트에 대해서 자세히 알고 싶으시다면, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|FAQ]]를 확인해 보세요 – 유용한 답변을 찾을 수 있을겁니다. 또한, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|업데이트를 확인]] (막 하나를 업로드 했습니다)하고, [[mw:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects| 뉴스레터를 구독하세요]]. 위키 외부에서 저(Szymon)와 대화하고 싶으시다면 디스코드와 텔레그램에서 저를 찾으실 수 있습니다. 감사합니다! [[user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[Wp/jje/사:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Wp/jje/사토:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|토론]]) 2025년 5월 28일 (수) 08:03 (KST)

== 위키미디어 재단 이사회 2025년 선정 및 질의응답 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

여러분 모두에게,

올해 위키미디어 재단 이사회에서 커뮤니티 및 가맹단체가 선정한 이사 2명의 임기가 종료됩니다.[1] 이사회는 모든 회원이 올해의 선정 과정에 참여하여 해당 자리를 채우기 위한 투표를 실시할 것을 요청합니다.

선거위원회는 재단 직원의 지원을 받아 이 과정을 감독합니다.[2] 2025년 커뮤니티 및 가맹단체 선정 이사 선출 과정에 후보로 포함되지 않은 이사(라주 나리셰티, 샤니 에반스타인 시갈로프, 로렌조 로사, 케이트 콜린스, 빅토리아 도로니나, 에즈라 알라 샤피)[3]로 구성된 거버넌스 위원회는 2025년 이사 선출 과정에 대한 이사회 감독 및 이사회에 대한 정보 제공을 담당합니다. 선거위원회, 이사회 및 직원의 역할에 대한 자세한 내용은 여기[4]에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

주요 계획 날짜는 다음과 같습니다:

* 5월 22일 ~ 6월 5일 : 발표(이 커뮤니케이션) 및 질의응답 기간 [6]
* 2025년 6월 17일 ~ 7월 1일: 후보자 모집
* 2025년 7월: 필요한 경우, 10명 이상이 지원하면 가맹단체가 후보자를 최종 후보로 선정하기 위해 투표합니다. [5]
* 2025년 8월: 캠페인 기간
* 2025년 8월~9월: 2주간의 커뮤니티 투표 기간
* 2025년 10월~11월: 선발된 후보자의 신원 조사
* 2025년 12월 이사회 회의: 새로운 이사 선출

이 메타위키 페이지 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[링크]]]에서 2025년 선거 과정에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. 자세한 일정, 후보자 자격 기준, 캠페인 규칙 등이 포함되어 있습니다.

'''질문하기'''

각 선발 과정에서 커뮤니티는 이사회 후보자들이 답변할 질문을 제출할 수 있습니다. 선거위원회는 커뮤니티가 작성한 목록에서 후보자들이 답변할 질문을 선정합니다. 후보자는 지원서에 기재된 모든 필수 질문에 답변해야 자격을 얻을 수 있습니다. 그렇지 않으면 지원 자격이 박탈됩니다. 올해 선거위원회는 후보자들이 답변할 5개의 질문을 선정할 예정입니다. 선정된 질문은 커뮤니티에서 제출된 질문들을 조합하여 작성될 수 있으며, 유사하거나 관련이 있는 질문일 경우 해당 질문을 조합하여 작성할 수 있습니다. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[링크]]]

'''선거 자원봉사자'''

2025년 선거 과정에 참여하는 또 다른 방법은 선거 자원봉사자가 되는 것입니다. 선거 자원봉사자는 선거위원회와 커뮤니티를 연결하는 다리 역할을 합니다. 지역 사회의 대표성을 확보하고 투표 참여를 독려합니다. 이 메타위키 페이지 [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[링크]]]에서 이 프로그램과 참여 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요.

감사합니다!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

감사를 전하며,

빅토리아 도로니나

선거위원회와의 이사회 연락 담당자

거버넌스 위원회&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[Wp/jje/사:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Wp/jje/사토:MediaWiki message delivery|토론]]) 2025년 5월 28일 (수) 12:07 (KST)
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      <comment>/* 위키미디어 재단 이사회 2025년 선정 및 질의응답 */</comment>
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*If you wish to propose something ''new'' that is ''not'' a policy or guideline, use [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)|Village pump (proposals)]]. Alternatively, for drafting with a more focused group, consider starting the discussion on the talk page of a relevant WikiProject, the Manual of Style, or another relevant project page.
* For questions about how to apply existing policies or guidelines, refer to one of the many [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Noticeboards|Wikipedia:Noticeboards]].
* If you want to inquire about what the policy is on a specific topic, visit the [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Help desk|Help desk]] or the [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]].
* This is '''not the place to resolve disputes''' regarding the implementation of policies. For such cases, consult [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|Wikipedia:Dispute resolution]]. 
* For proposals for new or amended speedy deletion criteria, use [[Wikipedia talk:Wp/jje/Criteria for speedy deletion|Criteria for speedy deletion]].
Please see '''[[Wp/jje/WP:Perennial proposals|this FAQ page]]''' for a list of frequently rejected or ignored proposals. Discussions are automatically archived after {{Wp/jje/Th/abp|age|{{{root|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|cfg={{{cfg|1}}}|r=y}} {{Wp/jje/Th/abp|units|{{{root|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|cfg={{{cfg|1}}}|r=y}} of inactivity.&lt;!--
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== 맞춤법 ==
제주어 표기법은 이미 존재합니다. 위키문헌의 [https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95 이 항목]을 바탕으로 맞춤법을 준수해주세요. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 16:26, 20 December 2017 (UTC)

=== 「ㅐ」와 「ㅔ」는 어떻게 구별하는가. ===
[https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%AA%BD%EC%9E%90%ED%9A%8C 훈몽자회]와 [https://ko.wikibooks.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B4_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8 동국정운], [http://krdic.naver.com/ 네이버 국어사전]을 활용하여 옛말을 알아내야 합니다. 옛말에서 「ㆎ」로 쓰인 경우, 현대 제주어에서는 「ㅔ」로 대치됩니다. 옛말에서 「ㅐ」로 쓰인 경우, 그대로 「ㅐ」로 쓰입니다. 이는 한자어, 고유어 양쪽에 적용됩니다. 논리적 오류가 있다면 바로잡아주시기 바랍니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 01:32, 18 February 2018 (UTC)

=== 「ㅕ」「ㅔ」「ㅣ」 중 택일 ===
이는 다른 방언을 표기할 때에도 발생하는 문제입니다만, 마땅한 기준이 없기 때문에 표준적으로 모두 「ㅕ」로 쓰이고 있습니다. 그러나 개중에는 「멩」(名)과 같이 일반적으로 굳어진 경우도 있습니다. 「-라면」「-라민」과 같이 한자어 이외에서도 발생합니다. 현행 제주어 표기법에서도 이에 대해서는 「ㅕ」를 표준으로 하나, 쓰는이가 결정하는 것으로 되어 있습니다. 의견 부탁드립니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 01:37, 18 February 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어에선 ㅐ, ㅔ, ㅒ, ㅖ를 꼭 중세 국어와 맞게 표기해야 하나요? ==

제가 본 제주어 텍스트 중 그렇게 표기된 건 이곳 제주어 위키백과 시험판이 유일한 것 같은데... 혹시 이게 표준 제주어 표기법인가요? [[User:Breaksreak|Breaksreak]] ([[User talk:Breaksreak|talk]]) 04:45, 21 July 2018 (UTC)
: 그렇습니다. 제주어를 완벽하게 구사하는 화자가 그리 많지 않을 뿐더러, 사투리라는 게 보통 들리는 대로 글을 적기 때문에, 정서법을 무시하는 경향이 있습니다. 그러나 이곳은 백과사전인만큼 정서법을 준수할 필요가 있습니다. 정서법이 중요하기는 하나, 더욱 중요한 것은 내용을 채우는 것과 동시에 제주어를 기록하는 것입니다. 어떻게 적을지 아리송할 때는 우선 소리나는대로 적어주시면 나중에 제주어 표기법에 빠삭한 분들이 (아마) 수정해주실 겁니다. 「ㆎ」의 음가는 (현재의 표준어화된 제주 방언이 아닌) 제주어에서 「ㅔ」의 음가로 변하였습니다. 옛 「ㅐ」/ai/의 음가는 현재의 「ㅐ」//로 계승되었으므로, 표기에는 변함이 없습니다. 자세한 건 [https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95 제주어 표기법]을 참조해주세요. 제주말 위키벡과에 참여해주셔서 감사드립니다! [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 15:00, 7 August 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어는 제주방언(제주사투리)가 아닙니다 ==

제주어는 새로운 세대에 완전히 계승되지 못한채 현재 사용인구가 늙어감에 따라 소멸하고 있으며, 그에 따라 지금 제주도에서 쓰이는 보편적인 언어는 표준어 화자와 상호의사소통이 가능하므로 제주「방언」으로 간주됩니다. 이곳은 제주방언을 기록하기 위한 공간이 아닌, 표준어와 상호의사소통이 불가능에 가까운 진짜 제주어를 기록하는 곳입니다. 오늘날에는 제주어를 기록하기 위해서 사전을 써야 합니다. 그리고 가급적이면 현대식 한자조어를 배제하며, 「이우다체」 대신 「이다체」를, 이 위키백과에서만이라도 통일된 표기법을 사용할 필요가 있습니다. 마지막으로 한자음 중에 한국한자음에서 「ㅏ」 음가를, 중국과 일본 한자음에서 「ㅣ」 음가를 가진다면 (대부분의 경우) 제주어에서는 아래아를 써야 합니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 10:51, 9 August 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어의 개벨 단어덜의 출처덜 ==

제주어 표기법에 알맞게 제주말울 표기하는 소수 사례가 일부 블로그에서도 나타나기 시작하였습니다. 제주어 화자가 이 위키에 들어온다 하여도, 정적 표준어(한국어)중심으로 국어학습을 받은 제주어화자들은 제주어의 표기법이 따로있다는 것을 모르는경우가 많으며, 제주어의 개개 단어가 정확히 그 표기법에서 어떻게 표기되는지를 모를 수 있습니다. 이곳 저곳을 찾아보난 다음 블로그들이 제주어 표기법을 약식으로나마 익히는 데에 효과적이고, 또한 이 위키에 적용하기에도 문제가 없습니다. 나 역시 이들 블로그에서 문법을 배워 제주어위키를 차근차근히 성장시키고 있습니다. 참고하시면 좋을듯 합니다. [[User:Наш Родной2|Наш Родной2]] ([[User talk:Наш Родной2|talk]]) 22:28, 12 September 2018 (UTC)
#https://blog.naver.com/jejujedori/221316829205?viewType=pc
#https://blog.naver.com/jiansarang?viewType=pc 의 &quot;제주어로 배우는 제주이야기&quot;섹션

== 저의 기술적 지식의 결여에 따라 일단은 이런 모습으로 마무리 짓습니다. ==

마무리 테스트. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 16:54, 17 December 2018 (UTC)

== 「기」→「지」의 음운변화는 어떻게 적용할 것인가 ==

가장 대표적인 예로 「계획」→「졔훽」 따위가 있는데요, 이러한 변화가 어떠한 조건에서 일어나는지, 또 제주어 화자 사이에서 전후자의 경우가 중복으로 나타날 때에는 어떻게 대응할 것인지에 대하여 의견 부탁드립니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 16:57, 17 December 2018 (UTC)

== 제주어에서 치경파찰음과 치경구개파찰음은 구별되는 것이 맞습니까? ==

제가 접해본 문헌 중에서는 이러한 사실이 기술되어 있는 것은 찾아보지 못했습니다. 구별되는 것이 아니라면, 위키에서 작성된 꽤 많은 텍스트와 translate wiki에 제주어 역본를 다시 수정해야 할 필요가 있어 보입니다. 의견 부탁드립니다. [[User:고솜|고솜]] ([[User talk:고솜|talk]]) 08:29, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

[[Category:Wp/jje]]


[[Category:Wp/jje]]
[[Category:Wp/jje/Wikipedia village pump]]
[[Category:Wp/jje/Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]]
[[Category:Wp/jje/Pages automatically checked for incorrect links]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3178474}}

== 사용자가 적음 ==

[https://web.archive.org/web/20021029031157/http://www.wikipedia.org:80/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump 2002년 위키백과]의 사랑방을 참고하여 사용자가 적은 제주말 위키벡과 환경이 맞게 바꾸어 봅시다. [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 17:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7834dk9tuscmiftx06af7ifper99b5s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604636</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>6668542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>6676302</origin>
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      <text bytes="5301" sha1="3re7abo3t7y99otovgbiqq8pkbyi3nh" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Anthony the Great (coptic icon, 19-20 c., priv. coll).jpg|thumb|Ⲡⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ (Ⲓ̅Ⲑ̅-Ⲕ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ).]]
'''Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ''' (ⲛⲁⲩ251 - ⲛⲁⲩ356) ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ. Ⲡⲉϥⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲥϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ Ⲁ̅|Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲂⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ (356).

== Ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ==
Ⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲕⲉⲙⲛⲏ|ϯⲔⲉⲙⲛⲏ]] ⲛⲁⲩ251. Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀20 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲫⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓⲟϯ. Ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ϩⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯⲙⲓ, ⲓⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙ̀ϩⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥϥⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲛⲓⲡⲓⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ. Ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲉϫϩⲱϫϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲕⲱϯ ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲥⲫⲓⲣ|ⲡⲓⲤⲫⲓⲣ]] ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲓ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ]], ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϯϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ. Ⲛⲁⲩ286 ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϢⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲜⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲠⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲔⲗⲩⲥⲙⲁ (ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ|ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ]]) ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀40 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓϭⲱⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲑⲛⲁⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲪⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ.

== Ⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϮⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ==
Ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲃ̅ (ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁ ϧⲉⲛ338) Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ|Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ]] ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲀⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀Ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲟϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟⲥⲉⲙ|Ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟⲥⲉⲙ]] ⲁϥϯⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲓ|Ⲡⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲓ]]. Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲀⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ Ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ, Ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ Ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀7 ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]], [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]], [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ|Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ]], [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲕⲉⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛϩⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲛ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ]] ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲏⲧ ⲃ̅ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲏⲓ.

== Ⲛⲉϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ==
Ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ 38 ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲟⲫⲑⲉⲅⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲫⲑⲉⲅⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲛⲉⲙϯϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲗⲗⲁⲇⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲔⲣⲟⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲛⲓⲧⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲥⲉϯ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧϥ. Ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲁϥϯϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲀ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲡ (ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲩⲅⲟⲩⲥⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙϩⲓⲡⲡⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ).
[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
      <sha1>3re7abo3t7y99otovgbiqq8pkbyi3nh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/agreement</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676009</id>
      <parentid>6665932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676009</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" sha1="4egwnx3hre481tkyu7i60mar0a4smy2" xml:space="preserve">== {{Wt/bew/lang|bew}} ==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# [[Wt/bew/perdamian|perdamian]]
# [[Wt/bew/paketan|paketan]]
# {{Wt/bew/q|èlmu basa}} [[Wt/bew/pemantesan|pemantesan]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>4egwnx3hre481tkyu7i60mar0a4smy2</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676014</id>
      <parentid>6676009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:14:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6676014</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="8b4qrffgsj8ikx7s5co0gy3q06qbano" xml:space="preserve">== {{Wt/bew/lang|en}} ==
{{Wt/bew/head|en}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|en}}
# [[Wt/bew/perdamian|perdamian]]
# [[Wt/bew/paketan|paketan]]
# {{Wt/bew/q|èlmu basa}} [[Wt/bew/pemantesan|pemantesan]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>8b4qrffgsj8ikx7s5co0gy3q06qbano</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/dlg/Долган тыла</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675918</id>
      <parentid>6674229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sauit</username>
        <id>2605150</id>
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      <text bytes="7136" sha1="q4okie7euj9q46cdo7ogawjwy3uutay" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/dlg/Тыл|Тыл=Долган тыла|Таргатыы=Yakut_and_Dolgan_languages.png|Дойду={{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]|Саӈарар=1054|Языковая семья=Түүр тыллар&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Һака таһым|Һуруга=Кирилл алфавита|Бэйэлэрин ааттара=Долган тыла|ISO 639-1=—|ISO 639-2=—|ISO 639-3=dlg}}

'''Долган тыла''' — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] кыра омугун тыла, [[Wp/dlg/Түүр тыллар|түүр тылларга]] киирэр. [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]] тыллара. [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) муниципальнай оройуон|Таймыр (Долган-Ненец) муниципальнай оройуон]] үүһэ уонна үүһэ-аллара чааһыгар таргаммыта. Һаӈарар дьон аксаана — 1054 киһи&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200513001819/https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/results2.html Перепись-2010]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Һурук ==
{{Wp/dlg/Main|Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга}}

Долган һуругу бастаан 1930-с һылларга тэрийэ һатаабыттара, ол эрээри итиннэ табыллыбатага. 1961 һылга маӈнайгы кыра тиэкистэр «[[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Советский Таймыр]]» диэн газетага баар буолбуттара. 1973 һылга долган тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы айымньы тагыспыта — Бараксан, [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёнова]] һуруйбутунан. 1979 һылга, аныгы долган алфавита баар буолбута.

''Аныгы долган һурукун алфавита:''
&lt;center&gt;
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| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | А а
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Б б
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | В в
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Г г
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Д д
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Е е
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ё ё
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ж ж
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| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | З з
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | И и
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Й й
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | К к
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Һ һ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Л л
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | М м
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Н н
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ӈ ӈ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | О о
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ө ө
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | П п
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Р р
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | С с
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Т т
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | У у
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| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ү ү
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ф ф
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ц ц
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ч ч
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ш ш
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Щ щ 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ъ ъ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ы ы
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Э э
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ю ю
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Я я
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&lt;/center&gt;
== Лингвистика ==
=== Фонетика ===
Долган тылын фонетикага маннык уратылар бааллар&lt;ref&gt;[https://postnauka.org/longreads/155713 Долганский язык]&lt;/ref&gt;:
* Дифтонгизация (Колобур: т''ыа'', ''үө''с);
* Сингармонизм, кэлин уонна илин аһагас доргооннор биир тылга суок буолаллар;
* Бастакы -с буукуба -һ буукубага көһүү, -х уонна -ҕ буукуба суок буолбут (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха}} — Һака)
* В, е, ё, ж, з, ф, х, ц, ш, щ, ъ, ю, я буукубалар ньууччаттан киирии эрэ тыллартан бааллар.
=== Лиэксикэ ===
Лиэксикэ улакан чааһа, үксүн түүр буолар. Монгол тылтан киирии тылларын аксаана быдан кыра, ол эрээри эвэн тылтан быдан элбэк киирии тыл баар (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-evn|Угучак}} (Угучак) — Уучак). Былыргы ньуучча киирии тыллара долган лиэксикэтигэр уларыйаллар (Колобур: {{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Хлеб}} — Килиэп), онтон быдан һаӈа тыллар уларыйа илик.

Өссүө биир уратыта маннык: элбэк һака тиэрминнэр һүппүттэр, үксүн сельское хозяйство туһунан.

== Тыл туттуута ==
Долган тылын 11 школага уонна детсакка үөрэтэллэр, 10 — [[Wp/dlg/Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона|Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуоӈӈа]] уонна 1 — [[Wp/dlg/Үрүӈ-Хайа|Үрүӈ-Хайага]] ([[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]]), өссүө Таймырдаагы Колледжка (Дудинка).

«[[Wp/dlg/Таймыр (газета)|Таймыр]]» диэн газетага долган тылынан һуруллубут тиэкистэр тахсаллар.

== Тас һигэлэр ==
* [https://yakutia-lang.nlrs.ru/2022/11/21/долган-тыла/ Долган тыла] — долган тылын туһунан видео уонна описание (долганныы уонна ньууччалыы)

&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q32878}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|*]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ</title>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="4369" sha1="rnhr18tr8aq3dzecjjyk0i4wzvklc75" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Coptic_paul.jpg|thumb|Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ (Ⲓ̅Ⲍ̅-Ⲓ̅Ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ).]]
'''Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ''' ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ|ϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ]]. Ⲡⲉϥⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲥⲭⲉⲇⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|la|Vita Pauli Primi Eremitae}}) (375-376) ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ Ⲓⲉⲣⲱⲛⲩⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ, ⲛⲉⲙⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ.

== Ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ==
Ⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲐⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ, ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/Ⲱ̀ⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ|ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲡⲓⲰ̀ⲡⲓ]] ϯⲛⲟⲩ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀15 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲆⲉⲕⲓⲟⲥ (ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ250), ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ. Ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲙ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϣⲁϥⲉ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ]] ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϧⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϩⲉⲃⲥⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲛⲁϥϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ. Ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀90 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ.

Ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ340 [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ|ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ]] ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀90 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓⲡⲡⲟⲕⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲟⲩⲱⲛϣ|ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϣ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ]], ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲃⲱⲕ|ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲃⲱⲕ]] ϣⲁⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲩⲗⲉ. Ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉ̀Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲭⲣⲁⲥⲑⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲃⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ Ⲁ̅|Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ]] ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣⲁⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϫⲓⲛϣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲩⲗⲉ 2 ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲕⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙ̀ϩⲁⲩ.

== Ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ Ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲏⲓ ==
Ⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲒⲉⲣⲱⲛⲩⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛⲥϧⲁⲓ; ⲛⲓⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲏ ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ. Ⲟⲩⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲀ̀ⲙⲉⲗⲓⲛⲱ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲩⲧⲏⲥ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲉⲣⲱⲛⲩⲙⲟⲥ. Ⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲫⲑⲉⲅⲙⲁⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲤⲩⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲓⲃϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲥⲉⲭⲏ ϧⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲉⲣⲱⲛⲩⲙⲟⲥ.
[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="6217" sha1="97yoqjwh5yg94557tcv6mc72pazo9h3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arsenius the Great.jpg|thumb|Ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ.]]
'''Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ''' (ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ350-445) ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲡⲉⲇⲁⲅⲱⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]. Ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ϩⲱⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲃⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓⲭⲁⲣⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲣϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ.

== Ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ==
Ⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥ Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ350 ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲓⲁ̀|ⲟⲩⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲓⲁ]] ⲛ̀ⲥⲩⲅⲕⲗⲏⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲱⲙⲏ|Ⲣⲱⲙⲏ]]. Ⲁϥϭⲓⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲏⲧⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ̀|ϯⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ̀]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ. Ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉϥⲓⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ. Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲉⲛⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ.

Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲟⲥ Ⲁ̅ ⲁϥⲁⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲥⲓⲟⲥ Ⲁ̅ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ Ⲁⲣⲕⲁⲇⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϨⲟⲛⲟⲣⲓⲟⲥ. Ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ383 ϣⲁ394 Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲡⲁⲑⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ|Ⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ]]. Ⲭⲁϥ ⲡⲓⲙⲉⲧⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ̀ ⲉⲧⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲁϥϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀.

Ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ390 ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ‭«Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲉ ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ» ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ. Ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ]] ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲥⲁϧⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲬⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲯⲁϧⲏⲧ]] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲉ̀ⲧⲓⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲙϥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ|Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ]] ⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ϩⲓ[[Wp/cop/Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ|Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲑⲉⲃⲓⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ⲉϥⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ. Ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱϣⲓ Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲉⲕ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ.

=== Ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ===
Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̌2 ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ. Ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ: ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲱⲓⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ. Ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲁ.

=== Ⲛⲉϥϧⲁⲉⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ===
Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ|ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲝ]] ⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ434 Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓ|Ⲕⲁⲛⲱⲡⲟⲥ]] ⲓ̀ⲧⲁ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲦⲣⲱⲁ̀ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ[[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ|Ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ]]. Ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀15 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓϣⲁϥⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲉ̀Ⲧⲣⲱⲁ̀ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ445 ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀95 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ. [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲦⲣⲱⲁ̀|Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲣⲥⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ]] ⲉⲧϣⲱⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ϣⲁⲒ̅Ⲉ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ.

== Ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲃⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ==
Ϩⲁⲛⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲫⲑⲉⲅⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ). Ⲛⲁϥϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲓϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ.
[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Kantinent</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604966</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
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      <origin>6676192</origin>
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      <text bytes="2832" sha1="ne6rkhwd7l1ixwsp7bvqsu7niocgoq6" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/aig/Dialek|nawt}}
[[File:Seven continents Australia not Oceania.png|thumb|Kantinent dem]]
Wan '''kantinent''' a any wan outta plenti big jiagrafikal rijan. Kantinent dem jranerly kall so chuu kavenchan, no chuu no strikt ruul. Wan kantinent kudda be wan big lan-mas, wan pats a wan chuupaa big lan-mas, same way ow Aezha an Yurop stan up eenna Yuurazha, ar wan lan-mas wid islan roun um eenna fu um kantinental shelf. Chuu all dem difrant defnishan yah, de kaant a kantinent dem change up; it kud go up to 7, ar it kud be jus 4 jiagrafikal rijan dem we dem kall kantinent. Nuff Inglish-takin kawnchri see 7 a dem as kantinent. Fram biggis to smaliss, dem 7 rijan ya a: [[Wp/aig/Aezha|Aezha]], [[Wp/aig/Aafrika|Aafrika]], [[Wp/aig/Nawt Amerika|Nawt Amerika]], [[Wp/aig/Sout Amerika|Sout Amerika]], [[Wp/aig/Aantaktika|Aantaktika]], [[Wp/aig/Yurop|Yurop]], an Austrelia (somsaim dem kall um [[Wp/aig/Ousheena|Ousheena]] ar Ostrelazha). Som oda list mash up some a dem: lak Aezha an Yurop mash up fu mek Yuurazha; Nawt an Sout Amerika mash up fu mek &quot;de Amerikaz&quot; (ar jus &quot;Amerika&quot;); an Afrika, Aezha an Yurop mash up fu Afro-Yuurazha.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Continents: What is a Continent?&quot;. National Geographic. 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2020. &quot;Most people recognize seven continents—Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, from largest to smallest—although sometimes Asia and Europe are considered a single continent, Eurasia.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Oushanik ailan dem somtaim group up wid wan kantinent klose by, so people kud split up de hole worl lan inta jiagrafikal rijan. Eenna dat plan deh, most islan kawnchri an territori dem eenna Pasifik Oushan group up wid Austrelia, mekkin wan big jiagrafikal rijan name Ousheena.&lt;ref&gt;Murray, Warwick E. (2016). &quot;Changing Rural Worlds – A Global View&quot;. In Daniels, Peter; Bradshaw, Michael; Shaw, Denis; Sidaway, James; Hall, Tim (eds.). An Introduction To Human Geography (5th ed.). Pearson. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-292-12939-6.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eenna jialaji, wan kantinent mean wan big lanmas pan Eet, inkludin both dry lan an de kantinental shelf. De jialajikal kantinent dem match up wid 7 big area a kantinental krust pan de tektonik pleet dem. Dem no kount smal kantinental chuuup dem lak Madagaska, weh people dem kall maikrokantinent. Kantinental krust no deh noweh else but pan Eet.&lt;ref&gt;Choi, Charles Q. (16 July 2015). &quot;Did Ancient Mars Have Continents?&quot;. Space.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

De idea seh kantinent dem use to drift gain people dem attenshan eenna de 20 senchri. De ting seh de kantinent dem now use to be wan big kantinent name Panjia, weh bruk up hundrits a milyan yaaz ago.

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Kantinent]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Aafrika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676190</id>
      <parentid>6674731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676190</origin>
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[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Maap a Aafrika]]
'''Aafrika''' (enna [[Wp/aig/Sout Aanteegan|Sout Aanteegan]] '''Haafrika''') a de worl second-bigges lanmas, an de second-mo plenti wid yuman, afta Aezha. Wid bout 30.3 milyan kilomita skwea (dat a bout 11.7 milyan skwea mail) includin islan dem weh stap clos up, um kova 20% a Eet dry groun, an 6% a all a Eet sofes. Wid nearly 1.4 bilyan smady up to 2021, um mek up bout 18% a de worl yuman peepl. Aafrika yuman dem de de yongis outta all de kantinent, weh de mejan ej eenna 2012 a 19.7, while de global wan bin 30.4. By 2100, based pan 2024 praajexhan, Aafrika peepl gwain go ova 3.8 bilyan. Aafrika a de leas-rich kantinent fu smady pan avrij, an de second-leas by total riches, just one step up fram Ousheena. People weh study dem tings blame dat pan nuff reason: ow de lan deh, de klaiyemit, tiefin gavanment, Kolanizm, de Kol Waar, an niokolanizm. Still, even dough Aafrika nuh hol much riches yet, recent grow an di heap heap young smady dem mek Aafrika wan big big maakit, an um hab plenty nyachral ting lak resous dem.&lt;ref&gt;Swanson, Ana (17 August 2015). &quot;5 ways the world will look dramatically different in 2100&quot;. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bayeh, Endalcachew (February 2015). &quot;The political and economic legacy of colonialism in the post-independence African states&quot;. International Journal in Commerce, IT &amp; Social Sciences. 2 (2): 89–93. doi:10.4000/poldev.78. S2CID 198939744.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aafrika stap roun de ekweta an de praem meridyan. De kantinent bon up by: de Mediterenyan Si pan top, de Arabiyan Pleet an Galf a Akaba pan de nart-ies, de Indyan Oushan pan saut-ies, an de Atlantik Oushan pan wehs. Frans, Italya, Patyugal, Speyn, an Yemen hab likl bits a lan pon Aafrika soile, mostly likl likl islan dem.

De kantinent hab Madagaska an whole heap archipelago. Eenna um deh 54 state weh people rekkanize, 8 siti an islan weh stap wid odda kawnchri, an 2 de fakto state weh people noh rekkanize full. Dis noh include Malta an Sisili, even dough geology seh dem deh pan Aafrika lan. Aljeria a de bigges a dem by lan size, an Najeriya a de bigges by peepl. Aafrikan state dem wuk tugeta eenna de Aafrikan Yunyun, weh dem put up de hedkaata eenna Addis Ababa.

Aafrika full a laif, an hab mo megaran an big beast dem dan any weh else, kaaz de extinxhan weh mash up oda kantinent dem noh mash up Aafrika so. Still, Aafrika face plenty eavy ting pan di envaiyament, lak dezaatifikaashan, choppin dong busch, wata shortij, an polushan. Dem ting yah gwain get mo worse wid klaiyemit chaij, an de UN Panel pon dat tell de worl seh Aafrika a de kantinent weh haadest hit by dem chaij yah.&lt;ref&gt;Studies, the Africa Center for Strategic. &quot;African Biodiversity Loss Raises Risk to Human Security&quot;. Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aafrika histri long, deep, an full a twist, but people roun de worl neva gi um full respeck. Eenna Aafrikan sosayeti, mout wud hol power, an most a dem kyarry dong dem histri by mout, not book. Dat mek scholar dem call dem oral sivilaizayshan, no lak de one dem weh write tings dong an boast pon paper. Aafrika kulcha sweet an mix up bad — fram aat an ninyam, tu muuzik an dans, chuch an ow people dress up, all dem tings rich and colorful, bot een region an cross region.

Aafrika — mosli Ees Aafrika — a de place weh people dem seh yuman dem come outta, wid all de Hominidi dem, de family a de gree-eep. De fies smady dem bin dey bout 7 milyan yaaz ago, an Homo sapiens, dat a we nowaday self, stap up eenna Aafrika bout 350,000 tu 260,000 yaaz ago.

Eena de 4th an 3rd milinya befo koman era, Ijip, Kerma, Punt, an Tichitt start up eenna Naat, Ees, an Wehs Aafrika. Fram 3000 BCE tu 500 CE, de Bantu peepul sweep fram weh now Kameruun go dong tru Sentral, Ees, an Saut Aafrika, push out or mix up wid people lak Khoisan an Pigmi. Big Aafrikan impaya dem include: Wagadu, Mali, Songai, Sokoto, Ife, Benin, Asanti, Fatimid, Almoravid, Almohad, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Kongo, Mwene Muji, Luba, Lunda, Kitara, Axum, Ityopiya, Adal, Ajuran, Kilwa, Sakalava, Imerina, Maravi, Mutapa, Rozvi, Mthwakazi, an Zulu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;One of Africa's best kept secrets – its history&quot;. BBC News. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Even though dem bin hab state, nuff sosayeti neva hav no king nor guvament, dem just wuk eenna komyoon. Di slave chrayd mash up dem bad an spread out Aafrika people inna diaspora, mostly eenna Amerika. Fram laten 1800s go dong tu early 1900s, afta de Sekan Indastrial Revulushan, mos a Aafrika bin tek ova an chop up by Yurop, ‘cept likl Ityopiya an Libya. Dem Yuropian koloni bin stan up fu tek nyachral resous, an build riches fu demsayf. Afta Worl Waar 2, de state dem tek back power, an build de Organizayshan a Aafrikan Yunyun eenna 1963, weh now become de Aafrikan Yunyun. Dem new kawnchri decide fi keep de kolony bawnjri, an use tradishnal powa same way eenna dem guvament.

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Aafrika]]</text>
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[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Maap a Aafrika]]
'''Aafrika''' (enna [[Wp/aig/Sout Aanteegan|Sout Aanteegan]] '''Haafrika''') a de worl second-bigges lanmas, an de second-mo plenti wid yuman, afta [[Wp/aig/Aezha|Aezha]]. Wid bout 30.3 milyan kilomita skwea (dat a bout 11.7 milyan skwea mail) includin islan dem weh stap clos up, um kova 20% a Eet dry groun, an 6% a all a Eet sofes. Wid nearly 1.4 bilyan smady up to 2021, um mek up bout 18% a de worl yuman peepl. Aafrika yuman dem de de yongis outta all de kantinent, weh de mejan ej eenna 2012 a 19.7, while de global wan bin 30.4. By 2100, based pan 2024 praajexhan, Aafrika peepl gwain go ova 3.8 bilyan. Aafrika a de leas-rich kantinent fu smady pan avrij, an de second-leas by total riches, just one step up fram Ousheena. People weh study dem tings blame dat pan nuff reason: ow de lan deh, de klaiyemit, tiefin gavanment, Kolanizm, de Kol Waar, an niokolanizm. Still, even dough Aafrika nuh hol much riches yet, recent grow an di heap heap young smady dem mek Aafrika wan big big maakit, an um hab plenty nyachral ting lak resous dem.&lt;ref&gt;Swanson, Ana (17 August 2015). &quot;5 ways the world will look dramatically different in 2100&quot;. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bayeh, Endalcachew (February 2015). &quot;The political and economic legacy of colonialism in the post-independence African states&quot;. International Journal in Commerce, IT &amp; Social Sciences. 2 (2): 89–93. doi:10.4000/poldev.78. S2CID 198939744.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aafrika stap roun de ekweta an de praem meridyan. De kantinent bon up by: de Mediterenyan Si pan top, de Arabiyan Pleet an Galf a Akaba pan de nart-ies, de Indyan Oushan pan saut-ies, an de Atlantik Oushan pan wehs. Frans, Italya, Patyugal, Speyn, an Yemen hab likl bits a lan pon Aafrika soile, mostly likl likl islan dem.

De kantinent hab Madagaska an whole heap archipelago. Eenna um deh 54 state weh people rekkanize, 8 siti an islan weh stap wid odda kawnchri, an 2 de fakto state weh people noh rekkanize full. Dis noh include Malta an Sisili, even dough geology seh dem deh pan Aafrika lan. Aljeria a de bigges a dem by lan size, an Najeriya a de bigges by peepl. Aafrikan state dem wuk tugeta eenna de Aafrikan Yunyun, weh dem put up de hedkaata eenna Addis Ababa.

Aafrika full a laif, an hab mo megaran an big beast dem dan any weh else, kaaz de extinxhan weh mash up oda kantinent dem noh mash up Aafrika so. Still, Aafrika face plenty eavy ting pan di envaiyament, lak dezaatifikaashan, choppin dong busch, wata shortij, an polushan. Dem ting yah gwain get mo worse wid klaiyemit chaij, an de UN Panel pon dat tell de worl seh Aafrika a de kantinent weh haadest hit by dem chaij yah.&lt;ref&gt;Studies, the Africa Center for Strategic. &quot;African Biodiversity Loss Raises Risk to Human Security&quot;. Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aafrika histri long, deep, an full a twist, but people roun de worl neva gi um full respeck. Eenna Aafrikan sosayeti, mout wud hol power, an most a dem kyarry dong dem histri by mout, not book. Dat mek scholar dem call dem oral sivilaizayshan, no lak de one dem weh write tings dong an boast pon paper. Aafrika kulcha sweet an mix up bad — fram aat an ninyam, tu muuzik an dans, chuch an ow people dress up, all dem tings rich and colorful, bot een region an cross region.

Aafrika — mosli Ees Aafrika — a de place weh people dem seh yuman dem come outta, wid all de Hominidi dem, de family a de gree-eep. De fies smady dem bin dey bout 7 milyan yaaz ago, an Homo sapiens, dat a we nowaday self, stap up eenna Aafrika bout 350,000 tu 260,000 yaaz ago.

Eena de 4th an 3rd milinya befo koman era, Ijip, Kerma, Punt, an Tichitt start up eenna Naat, Ees, an Wehs Aafrika. Fram 3000 BCE tu 500 CE, de Bantu peepul sweep fram weh now Kameruun go dong tru Sentral, Ees, an Saut Aafrika, push out or mix up wid people lak Khoisan an Pigmi. Big Aafrikan impaya dem include: Wagadu, Mali, Songai, Sokoto, Ife, Benin, Asanti, Fatimid, Almoravid, Almohad, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Kongo, Mwene Muji, Luba, Lunda, Kitara, Axum, Ityopiya, Adal, Ajuran, Kilwa, Sakalava, Imerina, Maravi, Mutapa, Rozvi, Mthwakazi, an Zulu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;One of Africa's best kept secrets – its history&quot;. BBC News. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Even though dem bin hab state, nuff sosayeti neva hav no king nor guvament, dem just wuk eenna komyoon. Di slave chrayd mash up dem bad an spread out Aafrika people inna diaspora, mostly eenna Amerika. Fram laten 1800s go dong tu early 1900s, afta de Sekan Indastrial Revulushan, mos a Aafrika bin tek ova an chop up by Yurop, ‘cept likl Ityopiya an Libya. Dem Yuropian koloni bin stan up fu tek nyachral resous, an build riches fu demsayf. Afta Worl Waar 2, de state dem tek back power, an build de Organizayshan a Aafrikan Yunyun eenna 1963, weh now become de Aafrikan Yunyun. Dem new kawnchri decide fi keep de kolony bawnjri, an use tradishnal powa same way eenna dem guvament.

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Aafrika]]</text>
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[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Maap a Aafrika]]
'''Aafrika''' (enna [[Wp/aig/Sout Aanteegan|Sout Aanteegan]] '''Haafrika''') a de worl second-bigges lanmas, an de second-mo plenti wid yuman, afta [[Wp/aig/Aezha|Aezha]]. Wid bout 30.3 milyan kilomita skwea (dat a bout 11.7 milyan skwea mail) includin islan dem weh stap clos up, um kova 20% a Eet dry groun, an 6% a all a Eet sofes. Wid nearly 1.4 bilyan smady up to 2021, um mek up bout 18% a de worl yuman peepl. Aafrika yuman dem de de yongis outta all de kantinent, weh de mejan ej eenna 2012 a 19.7, while de global wan bin 30.4. By 2100, based pan 2024 praajexhan, Aafrika peepl gwain go ova 3.8 bilyan. Aafrika a de leas-rich kantinent fu smady pan avrij, an de second-leas by total riches, just one step up fram Ousheena. People weh study dem tings blame dat pan nuff reason: ow de lan deh, de klaiyemit, tiefin gavanment, Kolanizm, de Kol Waar, an niokolanizm. Still, even dough Aafrika nuh hol much riches yet, recent grow an di heap heap young smady dem mek Aafrika wan big big maakit, an um hab plenty nyachral ting lak resous dem.&lt;ref&gt;Swanson, Ana (17 August 2015). &quot;5 ways the world will look dramatically different in 2100&quot;. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bayeh, Endalcachew (February 2015). &quot;The political and economic legacy of colonialism in the post-independence African states&quot;. International Journal in Commerce, IT &amp; Social Sciences. 2 (2): 89–93. doi:10.4000/poldev.78. S2CID 198939744.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aafrika stap roun de ekweta an de praem meridyan. De kantinent bon up by: de Mediterenyan Si pan top, de Arabiyan Pleet an Galf a Akaba pan de nart-ies, de Indyan Oushan pan saut-ies, an de Atlantik Oushan pan wehs. Frans, Italya, Patyugal, Speyn, an Yemen hab likl bits a lan pon Aafrika soile, mostly likl likl islan dem.

De kantinent hab Madagaska an whole heap archipelago. Eenna um deh 54 state weh people rekkanize, 8 siti an islan weh stap wid odda kawnchri, an 2 de fakto state weh people noh rekkanize full. Dis noh include Malta an Sisili, even dough geology seh dem deh pan Aafrika lan. Aljeria a de bigges a dem by lan size, an Najeriya a de bigges by peepl. Aafrikan state dem wuk tugeta eenna de Aafrikan Yunyun, weh dem put up de hedkaata eenna Addis Ababa.

Aafrika full a laif, an hab mo megaran an big beast dem dan any weh else, kaaz de extinxhan weh mash up oda kantinent dem noh mash up Aafrika so. Still, Aafrika face plenty eavy ting pan di envaiyament, lak dezaatifikaashan, choppin dong busch, wata shortij, an polushan. Dem ting yah gwain get mo worse wid klaiyemit chaij, an de UN Panel pon dat tell de worl seh Aafrika a de kantinent weh haadest hit by dem chaij yah.&lt;ref&gt;Studies, the Africa Center for Strategic. &quot;African Biodiversity Loss Raises Risk to Human Security&quot;. Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aafrika histri long, deep, an full a twist, but people roun de worl neva gi um full respeck. Eenna Aafrikan sosayeti, mout wud hol power, an most a dem kyarry dong dem histri by mout, not book. Dat mek scholar dem call dem oral sivilaizayshan, no lak de one dem weh write tings dong an boast pon paper. Aafrika kulcha sweet an mix up bad — fram aat an ninyam, tu muuzik an dans, chuch an ow people dress up, all dem tings rich and colorful, bot een region an cross region.

Aafrika — mosli Ees Aafrika — a de place weh people dem seh yuman dem come outta, wid all de Hominidi dem, de family a de gree-eep. De fies smady dem bin dey bout 7 milyan yaaz ago, an Homo sapiens, dat a we nowaday self, stap up eenna Aafrika bout 350,000 tu 260,000 yaaz ago.

Eena de 4th an 3rd milinya befo koman era, Ijip, Kerma, Punt, an Tichitt start up eenna Naat, Ees, an Wehs Aafrika. Fram 3000 BCE tu 500 CE, de Bantu peepul sweep fram weh now Kameruun go dong tru Sentral, Ees, an Saut Aafrika, push out or mix up wid people lak Khoisan an Pigmi. Big Aafrikan impaya dem include: Wagadu, Mali, Songai, Sokoto, Ife, Benin, Asanti, Fatimid, Almoravid, Almohad, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Kongo, Mwene Muji, Luba, Lunda, Kitara, Axum, Ityopiya, Adal, Ajuran, Kilwa, Sakalava, Imerina, Maravi, Mutapa, Rozvi, Mthwakazi, an Zulu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;One of Africa's best kept secrets – its history&quot;. BBC News. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Even though dem bin hab state, nuff sosayeti neva hav no king nor guvament, dem just wuk eenna komyoon. Di slave chrayd mash up dem bad an spread out Aafrika people inna diaspora, mostly eenna Amerika. Fram laten 1800s go dong tu early 1900s, afta de Sekan Indastrial Revulushan, mos a Aafrika bin tek ova an chop up by Yurop, ‘cept likl Ityopiya an Libya. Dem Yuropian koloni bin stan up fu tek nyachral resous, an build riches fu demsayf. Afta Worl Waar 2, de state dem tek back power, an build de Organizayshan a Aafrikan Yunyun eenna 1963, weh now become de Aafrikan Yunyun. Dem new kawnchri decide fi keep de kolony bawnjri, an use tradishnal powa same way eenna dem guvament.

== Refrens dem ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Kantinent]]</text>
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[[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Maap a Aantaktika]]
'''Aantaktika''' a de soatmus lanmas pan [[Wp/aig/Ert|Ert]], an de wan weh hab de leas smady liv pan um. Um stap mosli soat a de Aantaktik Sirkal, an de Aantaktik Oushan wraap roun um. Eenna um stap de jiaagrafikal Soat Pool. Aantaktika a de fif-lajis kantinent, bout 40% bigga dan Yurop, an um tek up 14,200,000 kilomita skwea (dat a bout 5,500,000 skwea mail). Moas a Aantaktika kova by de Aantaktik ais sheet, weh avrij 1.9 kilomita tikk (bout 1.2 mail).

Aantaktika, pan avrij, a de kulis, draeest, an windees a all de kantinent dem, an um hab de haygis avrij hiel. Um mostly wan poola dezut, weh raain dem only drop bout 200 milimita (8 inch) long de kos, an even leas eenna de insaid. Bout 70% a Ert fresh wata lok up eenna Aantaktika — if all a dat melt, si leval wud go op by near 60 mita (200 fuut). Aantaktika hol de rekord fu de lowis tempracha pan Ert, weh drop tu –89.2 Selsiyas (–128.6 Farenait). Long de kos, tempracha sometimes rise up tu ova 10 Selsiyas (50 Farenait) eenna suma taim. De naachral aanimal dem inkluud mait, neematood, pengwin, seel, an taadigrayd. Wen green ting grow, um mostly tek shape lak laikan an mas.

De ais shelf dem eenna Aantaktika proppa likli fus spot eenna 1820, wen wan Raashan expidishan led by Fabyan Gotlib von Bellingzowzen an Mikayel Lazarev reach um. Afta dat, Fransh, Amerikn, an Briteesh expidishan dem do more lan-look. Fus real lanin bin happm eenna 1895, wen wan Nowerjan kruu step pan di groun. Early eenna 1900s, liklik expidishan go eenna de belli a de kantinent. Rabat Falkan Skat an Anest Shaklitan, two Briteesh explorer, dem fus reach de magnetik Soat Pool eenna 1909. De jiaagrafikal Soat Pool reach fus eenna 1911, by Roald Amundsen, wan Nowerjan tu.&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Cynthia (21 September 2021). &quot;Reaching the South Pole During the Heroic Age of Exploration | Worlds Revealed&quot;. The Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 April 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aantaktika run unda bowt 30 kawnchri, weh all stap unda de Aantaktik Treeti fram 1959. De treeti seh no soja wok, no mainin, no nyuuklia bang, nor nyuuklia trash dumpin allowed een de kantinent. Turizm, fishin, an risach a de main yuman wok weh go on eenna an roun Aantaktika. Eenna suma, bout 5,000 smady stay eenna risach stieshan, but eenna winta, dat drop dong tu ’roun 1,000. Even dough Aantaktika deh far, yuman wok still mash up de ples — tru polushan, oozon bruk, an klaiyemit chaij. De meltin a de Wes Aantaktik ais sheet bring plenty kweschan an worry bout ow si leval gwain chanj long de sentri dem, an dat meltin tu mash up de Souan Oushan wata flow, weh kud chanj Souan klimet an oushan laif plenty bad.

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Kantinent]]</text>
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[[File:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary (with borders).svg|thumb|Maap a Yurop]]
'''Yurop''' a wan kantinent weh stap full up eenna Naatan Emisfia, an mosli eenna Eestan Emisfia. Um ban up pan de Aatik Oushan pan naat, de Atlantik Oushan pan wehs, de Mediterenyan Si pan saut, an Aezha pan ees. Yurop share wan big lan wid Aezha eenna wah peepl dem call Yuurazha, an wid Aezha an Aafrika eenna wah bigga wan call Afro-Yuurazha. Peepl dem seh Yurop split off fram Aezha by de Yural Moutn, Yural Riva, Kaspiyan Si, de big Kaukasas Moutn, de Blak Si, an de Bosporus wata-way. Bot dis line yah no natral, um come fram ole-time kultcha an histri split. Yurop kova bout 10,186,000 kilomita skwea (dat a bout 3,933,000 skwea mail) — dat mek um bout 2% a Eet sofes, an 6.8% a dry lan, so um a de second-smal kantinent (eenna de sevn-kantinent moodel). Politikal, Yurop mash up eenna bout 50 indepenent kawnchri, an Raasha a de biggis an hab de moas smady — um tek up 39% a Yurop lan, an 15% a de peepl. Eenna 2021, Yurop hab 745 milyan smady, dat mek um de churd-bigges peepl — afta Aezha an Aafrika. De klaiyemit eenna Yurop get warm up by Atlantik korant, lak Galf Streem, weh mek winta an suma feel mo temperet. Mo far fram si, yu feel mo big shainj wid de seezan dem, an dat bring kontinental klaiyemit.

Yurop kultcha mash up a plenty nashnal an rijan kultcha, weh build up de base a Wehsan sivilaizayshan, an dat tie back tu ole-time Gris an Room, an Kristyan ting dem. Wen de Wehsan Room Impaya bruk dong eenna 476, dat bring in Middle Aij, weh Kristyan chuch dem tek over plenty Yurop. De Itali Renesans sweep cross plenty Wehsan Yurop, an each kawnchri build dem own style. Dis Renesans big up aart an sayans, an help push de worl tuwan modan taim. Fram de Aij a Diskava, led by Speyn an Patyugal, Yurop tek big big role pan global affeh, wid plenty explora an konkwes. Fram de 1500-dem go tu de 1900-dem, dem Yuropian powa mash up an tek ova de Amerikaz, mos a Aafrika an Ousheena, an big parts a Aezha.&lt;ref&gt;Lewis &amp; Wigen 1997, p. 226&lt;/ref&gt;

Aij a Enlaitnment, Fransh Revulushan, an de Napolyawn Waah shape up Yurop kultchali, politikli, an eekonomikli fram laten 1600s up tu de fus half a de 1800s. Indastrial Revulushan, weh staat eenna Gret Briteen, bring in big eekonomik, kultcha, an soshal chanj, first eenna Wehs Yurop, den spread roun de worl. Both Worl Waar 1 an 2 staat eenna Yurop, an mash up de powa weh Wehs Yurop did hab. By mid-1900-dem, Sovyet Yunyun an de Yunaatid Staits tek big lead an start fe mash up ideoloji an influens. Dis bring een de Kol Waar, weh mash up Yurop long de Ayan Kortn — NAYTO pan wehs, Warsaw Pak pan ees. Dat bruk eenna 1989, wen de Berlin Wall bruk dong, an Sovyet Yunyun mash up, mekkin Yurop join up mo strong.&lt;ref&gt;National Geographic, 534.&lt;/ref&gt;

Yurop join up tru laa an institushan fram 1948, wen dem build Kaunsil a Yurop, an tru dat Yurop Yunyun (Y.Y.) grow big. Y.Y. stap eenna di middle a konfedareshan an federeshan, an um stan pan Yurop treeti dem. Um staat eenna Wehs Yurop, but afta Sovyet mash up eenna 1991, Y.Y. grow ees. Moas memba dem tek up de euro moni, join eenna wan single maakit, an wan kastam yunyan. Di Shengen Eerya mash out dem inner bawnda an imigreishan chek. Dem hol popula elexhan evry 5 yaaz, an dis seen as de second-bigges demokratik elexhan eenna de worl, afta Indya. De Y.Y. ekonomee a de second-bigges pan worl by GDP, an churd-bigges by PPP way a count.

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Kantinent]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Nawt Amerika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676194</id>
      <parentid>6666995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:55:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2950" sha1="7nzya2hl0xqz0o2fmtt503cno1b8p7p" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/aig/Dialek|nawt}}
[[File:Location North America.svg|thumb|Maap a Nawt Amerika]]
'''Nawt Amerika''' a wan [[Wp/aig/Kantinent|kantinent]] weh stap eenna Naatan an Wehsan emisfia. Um ban up pan naat by de Aatik Oushan, ees by de Atlantik Oushan, saut-ees by Sout Amerika an de Karibiyan Si, an pan saut an wehs by de Pasifik Oushan. De region kova Midl Amerika (weh include de Karibiyan, Sentral Amerika, an Mexiko) an Naatan Amerika.

Nawt Amerika tek up bout 24,709,000 kilomita skwea (dat a bout 9,540,000 skwea mail), dat mek up ruffly 16.5% a Eet dry lan, an 4.8% a Eet total sofes. Um a de churd-bigges kantinent by size afta Aezha an Aafrika, an de fuot-bigges by peepl, afta Aezha, Aafrika, an Yurop. Up to 2021, de peepl eenna Nawt Amerika bin esti meet at ova 592 milyan smady, eenna 23 indepenent state, dat a bout 7.5% a de worl peepl. Eenna yuman jiagrafi, wen people seh &quot;Nawt Amerika&quot; or &quot;Nawt Amerikan&quot;, dem mean place lak Kaanada, Greenlan, Mexiko, Sent Pier an Mikelon, an de Yunaatid Staits.&lt;ref&gt;McArthur, Tom. 1992.&quot;North American.&quot; The Oxford Companion to the English Language (ISBN 0-19-214183-X) New York: Oxford University Press, p. 707.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nobody sure fu tru ow or wen de fus yuman dem reach Nawt Amerika. People dem bin lib eenna de Amerikaz long time — at least 20,000 yaaz ago — but some tings dem seh it cud be even long time befo dat. De Peelyo-Yndyan taim eenna Nawt Amerika come afta de Las Ais Aij, an dat last up tu bout 10,000 yaaz ago, wen de Aakeek taim staat. Den de Klasik staij come afta, weh run fram bout de 6 senchri go tu de 13. Fram 1000 AD, de Nors smady dem bin de fus Yurop smady weh trai fi explo an kolonais patch a Nawt Amerika. Eenna 1492, Krisfaar Kalambas mek him transatlantik chrayd jaant dem, weh bring een Yurop smady fram far, eenna de taim a Diskava, an modan taim a staat. Nowaday kulcha an grup a people reflect how Yurop smady, di orijinal people dem, de Afrika smady dem weh bin enslave, an de wan fram Aezha an odda part a Yurop all mix up.&lt;ref&gt;Pigati, Jeffrey S.; Springer, Kathleen B.; Honke, Jeffrey S.; Wahl, David; Champagne, Marie R.; Zimmerman, Susan R. H.; Gray, Harrison J.; Santucci, Vincent L.; Odess, Daniel; Bustos, David; Bennett, Matthew R. (6 October 2023). &quot;Independent age estimates resolve the controversy of ancient human footprints at White Sands&quot;. Science. 382 (6666): 73–75. Bibcode:2023Sci...382...73P. doi:10.1126/science.adh5007. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 37797035. S2CID 263672291. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Wen Yurop mash up Nawt Amerika, dat mek moas smady deh now tawk Yurop langwij, lak Inglish, Spanyish, an Frangsh, an de kultcha dem follow Wehsan tradishan. Bot, liklik part a Kaanada, Yunaatid Staits, Mexiko, an Sentral Amerika still hab de orijinal people dem, an dem still hole pan dem old-time langwij an way a lib.

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Kantinent]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Ousheena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676198</id>
      <parentid>6666991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:56:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2746" sha1="p0hkzehvugrvmz0xdt8qxqft7ntjdvw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/aig/Dialek|nawt}}
[[File:Oceania (centered orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Maap a Ousheena]]
'''Ousheena''' a wan jiagrafikal rijan weh include Ostrelazha, Melanezha, Maikronezha, an Palinezha. Outside a Inglish-tawkin worl, Ousheena jranerly seen as wan [[Wp/aig/Kantinent|kantinent]], while Ostrelia dem call de lanmas a dat kantinent. Ousheena stap ’cross ees an wehs emisfia, an deh eenna de middle a de wata emisfia. Dem say um hab bout 9,000,000 kilomita skwea a lan, an bout 46.3 milyan smady up tu 2024. Ousheena a de smaliss kantinent by lan size, an second-leas full up wid smady, afta Aantaktika.&lt;ref&gt;CEON. &quot;Atlas Geográfico Escolar - IBGE&quot;. Atlas Geográfico Escolar - IBGE (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 May 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

De ekonomee dem eenna Ousheena mix up bad — fram plenti build-up an strong finanshial maakit dem eenna Ostrelia, Frangsh Palinezha, Hawaai, Niw Kalidonia, an Niw Zeelan, weh raank high pan livin kwality an yuman developmen, tu de leff-behind ekonomee dem eenna Kiribati, Papua Niw Gini, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, an Wehs Niw Gini. De biggis an moas full-up kawnchri eenna Ousheena a Ostrelia, an de biggis siti a Sidni. Punkak Jaya eenna Indonesha a de haygis moutn eenna Ousheena, pan 4,884 mita (16,024 fuut).&lt;ref&gt;MacKay (1864, 1885) Elements of Modern Geography, p. 283&lt;/ref&gt;

De fus people dem weh reach Ostrelia, Niw Gini, an de big islan dem just ees, come ova 60,000 yaaz ago. Ousheena fus get explo by Yurop smady dem eenna de 1500-dem. Patyugal explorer dem fram 1512 tu 1526 reach Tanimba Islan, some a de Kyaralin Islan, an Wehs Niw Gini. Den come de Spanyard an Dotsch, den Briteesh an Frangsh. Pan him fus trip eenna 1700-dem, Jeemz Kuk reach de Hawaai Islan (weh bin full-up an build-up), den go Tahiti, an follow de ees kyoas a Ostrelia fu de fus taim. Wen Yurop smady start move een an kip stap, dat bring plenty big chanj eenna de sosial an politikal wey a Ousheena. De Pasifik regan see plenty faait an bumbup eenna de Fus an Sekan Worl Waar.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768&quot; (PDF). National Archives of Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

De rok aat a de Aborijinal smady eenna Ostrelia a de langgis terus-keep aat tradishan eenna de worl. Moas kawnchri eenna Ousheena run dem ting tru paaliament demokratik style, an turizm bring nuff moni, ‘specially fu de islan kawnchri dem eenna de Pasifik.&lt;ref&gt;Drage, Jean (1994). New Politics in the South pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. p. 162. ISBN 978-982-02-0115-6. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Kantinent]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Sout Amerika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676195</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:56:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
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      <text bytes="3030" sha1="qwnl0e3pmvlnccvysdxr1fvoeip5xw7" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/aig/Dialek|nawt}}
[[File:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Sawt Amerika]]
'''Sout Amerika''' a wan kantinent weh stap full eenna Wehsan emisfia, an mosli eenna Soutan emisfia, wid wan liklik bit eenna Naatan emisfia. People dem tu call um de sout sub-rijan a de Amerikaz. 

Sout Amerika ban up pan wehs by de Pasifik Oushan, naat an ees by de Atlantik Oushan, an pan saut by de Dreyk Passij. Nawt Amerika an de Karibiyan Si deh pan de naat-wehs.

De kantinent hab twelv indepenent state: Ajantina, Boliivya, Braazil, Chily, Kolombya, Ekwadaa, Gaayana, Paragwai, Pyu, Surinaam, Yuurugwai, an Veneswehla; plus tu dependent taretori: de Faaklan Ailan an Sout Joorja an de Sout Sandwich Ailan; an wan inna-taretori: Frangsh Gaayana.

De ABC ailan dem eenna Dotsch Karibiyan — Aruba, Bonaya, an Kuraasow — plus Chinnydad an' Tobiego, dem sit down pan de Sout Amerikant shelf, so som people dem see dem as paat a Sout Amerika tu. Panama, Asenshan Ailan (weh paat a Sent Heeleena, Asenshan an Tristan da Kuna), an Buvet Ailan (weh blong tu Noway) somtime dem tu count as part a Sout Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;What Continent Is Aruba In?&quot;. WorldAtlas. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sout Amerika tek up 17,840,000 kilomita skwea (dat a 6,890,000 skwea mail). De peepl up tu 2021 bin esti meet at ova 434 milyan smady. By size, Sout Amerika rank fuot (afta Aezha, Aafrika, an Nawt Amerika), an fif by peepl (afta Aezha, Aafrika, Yurop, an Nawt Amerika).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100&quot; (XSLX) (&quot;Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)&quot;). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Braazil a de moas full-up kawnchri eenna Sout Amerika, wid bout half a de peepl, den come Kolombya, Ajantina, Veneswehla, an Pyu. Een recent yaa dem, Braazil build up half a de kantinent GDP, an turn de fus rijanal powa eenna de region.

Moas a de peepl lib nier de ees an wehs kos, while inna-lan an far sout hab liklik smady. De jiagrafi pan de wehs side a Sout Amerika dominet by de Andiz Moutn, an pan de eestan side, deh hab both hil an big flat lan, weh riva dem lak Amazan, Orinoko, an Paranaa flow. Moas a de kantinent deh eenna de tropik, ‘cept de big bottom paat call Soutan Koon, weh stap eenna middel latitud.

De kulcha an people eenna Sout Amerika come fram de mash-up a de orijinal people dem, de Yurop smady, an de Afrika smady dem weh bin bring een as slave. Chuu long-time kolonialism, most smady eenna Sout Amerika tawk Spanyish ar Patyugiz, an sosayeti an guvament full up wid Wehsan tradishan.

Compare tu Aafrika, Aezha, an Yurop, fram afta 1900, Sout Amerika stay mo peesful, wid likl waah — but violens an crime still rait high een som a dem kawnchri.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023&quot;. Statista. Retrieved 15 May 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Refrens dem ==

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Kantinent]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/bew/lang</title>
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    <id>3604999</id>
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        <id>2526161</id>
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      <text bytes="8817" sha1="i1ttnf3qmoigxwqat0ji9vxm34aooay" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local langNames = {
	
	antr = &quot;antérobasa&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = &quot;basa Apar&quot;,
	[&quot;ab&quot;] = &quot;basa Abhas&quot;,
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = &quot;basa Awèstan&quot;,
	[&quot;af&quot;] = &quot;basa Aprikan&quot;,
	[&quot;ak&quot;] = &quot;basa Akan&quot;,
	[&quot;am&quot;] = &quot;basa Amhara&quot;,
	[&quot;an&quot;] = &quot;basa Aragon&quot;,
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;] = &quot;basa Asam&quot;,
	[&quot;av&quot;] = &quot;basa Awar&quot;,
	[&quot;ay&quot;] = &quot;basa Aymara&quot;,
	[&quot;az&quot;] = &quot;basa Asèrbaijan&quot;,
	[&quot;ba&quot;] = &quot;basa Baskir&quot;,
	[&quot;be&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus Puti&quot;,
	[&quot;bg&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulgari&quot;,
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = &quot;basa Bihari&quot;,
	[&quot;bi&quot;] = &quot;basa Bislama&quot;,
	[&quot;bm&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambara&quot;,
	[&quot;bn&quot;] = &quot;basa Benggala&quot;,
	[&quot;bo&quot;] = &quot;basa Tibet&quot;,
	[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;basa Bréton&quot;,
	[&quot;bs&quot;] = &quot;basa Bosni&quot;,
	[&quot;ca&quot;] = &quot;basa Katalan&quot;,
--ce	Chechen
	[&quot;ch&quot;] = &quot;basa Camoru&quot;,
--co	Corsican
--cr	Cree
	[&quot;cs&quot;] = &quot;basa Cèk&quot;,
--cu	Old Church Slavonic
--cv	Chuvash
	[&quot;cy&quot;] = &quot;basa Walès&quot;,
	[&quot;da&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèn&quot;,
	[&quot;de&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèt&quot;,
--dv	Dhivehi
--dz	Dzongkha
--ee	Ewe
	[&quot;el&quot;] = &quot;basa Yunani&quot;,
	[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;basa Inggris&quot;,
	[&quot;eo&quot;] = &quot;basa Sepèranto&quot;,
	[&quot;es&quot;] = &quot;basa Spanyol&quot;,
	[&quot;et&quot;] = &quot;basa Èsti&quot;,
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = &quot;basa Basken&quot;,
	[&quot;fa&quot;] = &quot;basa Parsi&quot;,
--ff	Fula
	[&quot;fi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pin&quot;,
	[&quot;fj&quot;] = &quot;basa Piji&quot;,
--fo	Faroese
	[&quot;fr&quot;] = &quot;basa Prasman&quot;,
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = &quot;basa Pris Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;ga&quot;] = &quot;basa Ir&quot;,
--gd	Scottish Gaelic
	[&quot;gl&quot;] = &quot;basa Galisi&quot;,
	[&quot;gn&quot;] = &quot;basa Guarani&quot;,
	[&quot;gu&quot;] = &quot;basa Gujarat&quot;,
	[&quot;gv&quot;] = &quot;basa Mang&quot;,
	[&quot;ha&quot;] = &quot;basa Hausa&quot;,
	[&quot;he&quot;] = &quot;basa Ibrani&quot;,
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = &quot;basa Hindi&quot;,
--ho	Hiri Motu
	[&quot;hr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kroasi&quot;,
--ht	Haitian Creole
	[&quot;hu&quot;] = &quot;basa Honggari&quot;,
	[&quot;hy&quot;] = &quot;basa Lemènder&quot;,
--hz	Herero
	[&quot;ia&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingua&quot;,
	[&quot;id&quot;] = &quot;basa Indonésia&quot;,
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingué&quot;,
	[&quot;ig&quot;] = &quot;basa Igbo&quot;,
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = &quot;basa Nuosu&quot;,
	[&quot;ik&quot;] = &quot;basa Inupiak&quot;,
	[&quot;io&quot;] = &quot;basa Ido&quot;,
	[&quot;is&quot;] = &quot;basa Èslan&quot;,
	[&quot;it&quot;] = &quot;basa Itali&quot;,
	[&quot;iu&quot;] = &quot;basa Inuktitut&quot;,
	[&quot;ja&quot;] = &quot;basa Jepang&quot;,
	[&quot;jv&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa&quot;,
	[&quot;ka&quot;] = &quot;basa Géorgi&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;basa Konggo&quot;,
	[&quot;ki&quot;] = &quot;basa Kikuyu&quot;,
	[&quot;kj&quot;] = &quot;basa Kwanyama&quot;,
	[&quot;kk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasak&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;basa Grunlan&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemboja&quot;,
	[&quot;kn&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanada&quot;,
	[&quot;ko&quot;] = &quot;basa Koréa&quot;,
	[&quot;kr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanuri&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasmir&quot;,
	[&quot;ku&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi&quot;,
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = &quot;basa Kornis&quot;,
	[&quot;ky&quot;] = &quot;basa Kirgis&quot;,
	[&quot;la&quot;] = &quot;basa Latèn&quot;,
	[&quot;lb&quot;] = &quot;basa Leksembereh&quot;,
	[&quot;lg&quot;] = &quot;basa Luganda&quot;,
	[&quot;li&quot;] = &quot;basa Limbereh&quot;,
	[&quot;ln&quot;] = &quot;basa Lingala&quot;,
	[&quot;lo&quot;] = &quot;basa Laos&quot;,
	[&quot;lt&quot;] = &quot;basa Litowen&quot;,
	[&quot;lu&quot;] = &quot;basa Luba-Katanga&quot;,
	[&quot;lv&quot;] = &quot;basa Lèt&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;basa Madagaskar&quot;,
	[&quot;mh&quot;] = &quot;basa Marsèl&quot;,
	[&quot;mi&quot;] = &quot;basa Maori&quot;,
	[&quot;mk&quot;] = &quot;basa Makèdoni&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;basa Malayalam&quot;,
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = &quot;basa Monggol&quot;,
	[&quot;mr&quot;] = &quot;basa Marati&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu&quot;,
	[&quot;mt&quot;] = &quot;basa Malta&quot;,
	[&quot;my&quot;] = &quot;basa Birma&quot;,
	[&quot;na&quot;] = &quot;basa Nauru&quot;,
	[&quot;nb&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Buku&quot;,
	[&quot;nd&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;ne&quot;] = &quot;basa Népal&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndonga&quot;,
	[&quot;nl&quot;] = &quot;basa Welanda&quot;,
	[&quot;nn&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Baru&quot;,
	[&quot;no&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor&quot;,
	[&quot;nr&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = &quot;basa Nabaho&quot;,
	[&quot;ny&quot;] = &quot;basa Nyanja&quot;,
	[&quot;oc&quot;] = &quot;basa Oksitan&quot;,
	[&quot;oj&quot;] = &quot;basa Ojibwé&quot;,
	[&quot;om&quot;] = &quot;basa Oromo&quot;,
	[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;basa Odia&quot;,
	[&quot;os&quot;] = &quot;basa Oséti&quot;,
	[&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;basa Panjabi&quot;,
	[&quot;pi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pali&quot;,
	[&quot;pl&quot;] = &quot;basa Pol&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;basa Pastun&quot;,
	[&quot;pt&quot;] = &quot;basa Portugis&quot;,
	[&quot;qu&quot;] = &quot;basa Kécua&quot;,
	[&quot;rm&quot;] = &quot;basa Romans&quot;,
	[&quot;ro&quot;] = &quot;basa Rumèn&quot;,
	[&quot;ru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus&quot;,
	[&quot;rw&quot;] = &quot;basa Rwanda-Rundi&quot;,
	[&quot;sa&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangsekerta&quot;,
	[&quot;sc&quot;] = &quot;basa Sardèni&quot;,
	[&quot;sd&quot;] = &quot;basa Sindi&quot;,
	[&quot;se&quot;] = &quot;basa Sami Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;sg&quot;] = &quot;basa Sango&quot;,
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèrwi-Kroasi&quot;,
	[&quot;si&quot;] = &quot;basa Singala&quot;,
	[&quot;sk&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowak&quot;,
	[&quot;sl&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowèn&quot;,
	[&quot;sm&quot;] = &quot;basa Samoa&quot;,
	[&quot;sn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sona&quot;,
	[&quot;so&quot;] = &quot;basa Somali&quot;,
	[&quot;sq&quot;] = &quot;basa Albani&quot;,
	[&quot;ss&quot;] = &quot;basa Swasi&quot;,
	[&quot;st&quot;] = &quot;basa Soto&quot;,
	[&quot;su&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda&quot;,
	[&quot;sv&quot;] = &quot;basa Swèd&quot;,
	[&quot;sw&quot;] = &quot;basa Swahili&quot;,
	[&quot;ta&quot;] = &quot;basa Tamil&quot;,
	[&quot;te&quot;] = &quot;basa Telugu&quot;,
	[&quot;tg&quot;] = &quot;basa Tajik&quot;,
	[&quot;th&quot;] = &quot;basa Siam&quot;,
	[&quot;ti&quot;] = &quot;basa Tigrinya&quot;,
	[&quot;tk&quot;] = &quot;basa Turkemèn&quot;,
	[&quot;tl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tegalog&quot;,
	[&quot;tn&quot;] = &quot;basa Cuana&quot;,
	[&quot;to&quot;] = &quot;basa Tonga&quot;,
	[&quot;tr&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki&quot;,
	[&quot;ts&quot;] = &quot;basa Conga&quot;,
	[&quot;tt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar&quot;,
	[&quot;ty&quot;] = &quot;basa Taiti&quot;,
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = &quot;basa Uygur&quot;,
	[&quot;uk&quot;] = &quot;basa Ukrain&quot;,
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = &quot;basa Urdu&quot;,
	[&quot;uz&quot;] = &quot;basa Usbèk&quot;,
	[&quot;ve&quot;] = &quot;basa Wènda&quot;,
	[&quot;vi&quot;] = &quot;basa Piètnam&quot;,
	[&quot;vo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolapek&quot;,
	[&quot;wa&quot;] = &quot;basa Walon&quot;,
	[&quot;wo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolop&quot;,
	[&quot;xh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngkosa&quot;,
	[&quot;yi&quot;] = &quot;basa Yèdi&quot;,
	[&quot;yo&quot;] = &quot;basa Yoruba&quot;,
	[&quot;za&quot;] = &quot;basa Cueng&quot;,
	[&quot;zh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tionghoa&quot;,
	[&quot;zu&quot;] = &quot;basa Julu&quot;,

	-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
	[&quot;abl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Nyo&quot;,
	[&quot;abq&quot;] = &quot;basa Abasa&quot;,
	[&quot;abs&quot;] = &quot;basa Ambon&quot;,
	[&quot;ace&quot;] = &quot;basa Acé&quot;,
	[&quot;ady&quot;] = &quot;basa Adigé&quot;,
	[&quot;aho&quot;] = &quot;basa Ahom&quot;,
	[&quot;ain&quot;] = &quot;basa Ainu&quot;,
	[&quot;aiw&quot;] = &quot;basa Aari&quot;,
	[&quot;akb&quot;] = &quot;basa Angkola&quot;,
	[&quot;akl&quot;] = &quot;basa Aklanon&quot;,
	[&quot;alp&quot;] = &quot;basa Aluné&quot;,
	[&quot;ami&quot;] = &quot;basa Amis&quot;,
	[&quot;aoz&quot;] = &quot;basa Méto&quot;,
	[&quot;arz&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab Mesir&quot;,
	[&quot;ast&quot;] = &quot;basa Asturi&quot;,
	[&quot;bac&quot;] = &quot;basa Baduy&quot;,
	[&quot;ban&quot;] = &quot;basa Bali&quot;,
	[&quot;bbc&quot;] = &quot;basa Toba&quot;,
	[&quot;bdq&quot;] = &quot;basa Bahnar&quot;,
	[&quot;bdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;bew&quot;] = &quot;basa Betawi&quot;,
	[&quot;bgz&quot;] = &quot;basa Banggai&quot;,
	[&quot;bhw&quot;] = &quot;basa Biak&quot;,
	[&quot;bjn&quot;] = &quot;basa Banjar&quot;,
	[&quot;bkr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bekumpé&quot;,
	[&quot;blj&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulungan&quot;,
	[&quot;blz&quot;] = &quot;basa Belantak&quot;,
	[&quot;bnd&quot;] = &quot;basa Bandan&quot;,
	[&quot;bnn&quot;] = &quot;basa Bunun&quot;,
	[&quot;bpz&quot;] = &quot;basa Bilba&quot;,
	[&quot;bsb&quot;] = &quot;basa Bisaya Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;bts&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelungun&quot;,
	[&quot;btx&quot;] = &quot;basa Karo&quot;,
	[&quot;bug&quot;] = &quot;basa Bugis&quot;,
	[&quot;bve&quot;] = &quot;basa Bero&quot;,
	[&quot;ceb&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèbu&quot;,
	[&quot;cia&quot;] = &quot;basa Cia-Cia&quot;,
	[&quot;cje&quot;] = &quot;basa Ceru&quot;,
	[&quot;cjm&quot;] = &quot;basa Cam Wètan&quot;,
	[&quot;crh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar Krim&quot;,
	[&quot;dbn&quot;] = &quot;basa Duriankari&quot;,
	[&quot;dru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rukay&quot;,
	[&quot;duo&quot;] = &quot;basa Agta Dupaningan&quot;,
	[&quot;ert&quot;] = &quot;basa Eritay&quot;,
	[&quot;fon&quot;] = &quot;basa Pon&quot;,
	[&quot;fos&quot;] = &quot;basa Siraya&quot;,
	[&quot;gag&quot;] = &quot;basa Gagaos&quot;,
	[&quot;gal&quot;] = &quot;basa Galoli&quot;,
	[&quot;gay&quot;] = &quot;basa Gayo&quot;,
	[&quot;gbi&quot;] = &quot;basa Galèla&quot;,
	[&quot;gor&quot;] = &quot;basa Gorontalo&quot;,
	[&quot;hak&quot;] = &quot;basa Khè'&quot;,
	[&quot;haw&quot;] = &quot;basa Hawai&quot;,
	[&quot;iba&quot;] = &quot;basa Iban&quot;,
	[&quot;ill&quot;] = &quot;basa Iranun&quot;,
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = &quot;basa Iloko&quot;,
	[&quot;itd&quot;] = &quot;basa Tidung Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;izh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ingri&quot;,
	[&quot;jax&quot;] = &quot;basa Jambi&quot;,
	[&quot;jmd&quot;] = &quot;basa Yamdéna&quot;,
	[&quot;kaw&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;kem&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemak&quot;,
	[&quot;kge&quot;] = &quot;basa Kumering&quot;,
	[&quot;kkv&quot;] = &quot;basa Kangèan&quot;,
	[&quot;kmk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Limos&quot;,
	[&quot;kmr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;knb&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Lubuagan&quot;,
	[&quot;knx&quot;] = &quot;basa Kendayan&quot;,
	[&quot;kxd&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;kzp&quot;] = &quot;basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang&quot;,
	[&quot;ljl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lio&quot;,
	[&quot;ljp&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Api&quot;,
	[&quot;lkj&quot;] = &quot;basa Remun&quot;,
	[&quot;lmo&quot;] = &quot;basa Lombared&quot;,
	[&quot;lti&quot;] = &quot;basa Léti&quot;,
	[&quot;mad&quot;] = &quot;basa Medura&quot;,
	[&quot;mak&quot;] = &quot;basa Mengkasar&quot;,
	[&quot;max&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Maluku Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;mba&quot;] = &quot;basa Higonon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbb&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbf&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Baba&quot;,
	[&quot;mbt&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Matigsalug&quot;,
	[&quot;mdh&quot;] = &quot;basa Magindano&quot;,
	[&quot;mdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Mandar&quot;,
	[&quot;min&quot;] = &quot;basa Minangkabo&quot;,
	[&quot;mkn&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Kupang&quot;,
	[&quot;mqg&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Kota Bangun&quot;,
	[&quot;mqy&quot;] = &quot;basa Manggarai&quot;,
	[&quot;mui&quot;] = &quot;basa Musi&quot;,
	[&quot;mvp&quot;] = &quot;basa Duri&quot;,
	[&quot;mvv&quot;] = &quot;basa Murut Tagal&quot;,
	[&quot;nia&quot;] = &quot;basa Nias&quot;,
	[&quot;nij&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngaju&quot;,
	[&quot;osn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;ota&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki Usmani&quot;,
	[&quot;pag&quot;] = &quot;basa Pengasinan&quot;,
	[&quot;pam&quot;] = &quot;basa Papanggo&quot;,
	[&quot;pap&quot;] = &quot;basa Papiamèntu&quot;,
	[&quot;pey&quot;] = &quot;basa Peco&quot;,
	[&quot;plh&quot;] = &quot;basa Paulohi&quot;,
	[&quot;plm&quot;] = &quot;basa Pelèmbang&quot;, --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
	[&quot;pmf&quot;] = &quot;basa Pamona&quot;,
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = &quot;basa Pimontès&quot;,
	[&quot;pmy&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Papua&quot;,
	[&quot;ppu&quot;] = &quot;basa Papora&quot;,
	[&quot;pse&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Tenga&quot;,
	[&quot;ptu&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambam&quot;,
	[&quot;pwn&quot;] = &quot;basa Paiwan&quot;,
	[&quot;rej&quot;] = &quot;basa Rejang&quot;,
	[&quot;rob&quot;] = &quot;basa Taé'&quot;,
	[&quot;sas&quot;] = &quot;basa Sasak&quot;,
	[&quot;scn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sisili&quot;,
	[&quot;sda&quot;] = &quot;basa Toraja&quot;,
	[&quot;slr&quot;] = &quot;basa Salar&quot;,
	[&quot;smr&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelur&quot;,
	[&quot;smw&quot;] = &quot;basa Sumbawa&quot;,
	[&quot;sxn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangir&quot;,
	[&quot;szy&quot;] = &quot;basa Sakijaya&quot;,
	[&quot;tao&quot;] = &quot;basa Yami&quot;,
	[&quot;tay&quot;] = &quot;basa Atayal&quot;,
	[&quot;tby&quot;] = &quot;basa Tabaru&quot;,
	[&quot;tes&quot;] = &quot;basa Tengger&quot;,
	[&quot;tet&quot;] = &quot;basa Tètun&quot;,
	[&quot;tnt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tontemboan&quot;,
	[&quot;tok&quot;] = &quot;basa Toki Pona&quot;,
	[&quot;tpi&quot;] = &quot;basa Tok Pisin&quot;,
	[&quot;tsg&quot;] = &quot;basa Suluk&quot;,
	[&quot;tvl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tuwalu&quot;,
	[&quot;tvx&quot;] = &quot;basa Taypoan&quot;,
	[&quot;vkt&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Tenggarong&quot;,
	[&quot;vot&quot;] = &quot;basa Wot&quot;,
	[&quot;xmm&quot;] = &quot;basa Menado&quot;,
	[&quot;xxt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tambora&quot;,
	[&quot;yka&quot;] = &quot;basa Yakan&quot;,
	[&quot;yue&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanton&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
	[&quot;nan-hbl&quot;] = &quot;basa Hokkièn&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-mly-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Pongkol&quot;
}

function p.getLangName(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local name = langNames[code]
	
	if name then
		return name
	else
		return &quot;&quot; .. code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

function p.getLangCode(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;

	if langNames[code] then
		return code
	else
		return code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>i1ttnf3qmoigxwqat0ji9vxm34aooay</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675965</id>
      <parentid>6675933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:04:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675965</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8817" sha1="7b2mtdb0nyjq8jn5nk5yp9eymzjz01o" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local langNames = {
	
	antr = &quot;antérobasa&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = &quot;basa Apar&quot;,
	[&quot;ab&quot;] = &quot;basa Abhas&quot;,
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = &quot;basa Awèstan&quot;,
	[&quot;af&quot;] = &quot;basa Aprikan&quot;,
	[&quot;ak&quot;] = &quot;basa Akan&quot;,
	[&quot;am&quot;] = &quot;basa Amhara&quot;,
	[&quot;an&quot;] = &quot;basa Aragon&quot;,
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;] = &quot;basa Asam&quot;,
	[&quot;av&quot;] = &quot;basa Awar&quot;,
	[&quot;ay&quot;] = &quot;basa Aymara&quot;,
	[&quot;az&quot;] = &quot;basa Asèrbaijan&quot;,
	[&quot;ba&quot;] = &quot;basa Baskir&quot;,
	[&quot;be&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus Puti&quot;,
	[&quot;bg&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulgari&quot;,
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = &quot;basa Bihari&quot;,
	[&quot;bi&quot;] = &quot;basa Bislama&quot;,
	[&quot;bm&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambara&quot;,
	[&quot;bn&quot;] = &quot;basa Benggala&quot;,
	[&quot;bo&quot;] = &quot;basa Tibet&quot;,
	[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;basa Bréton&quot;,
	[&quot;bs&quot;] = &quot;basa Bosni&quot;,
	[&quot;ca&quot;] = &quot;basa Katalan&quot;,
--ce	Chechen
	[&quot;ch&quot;] = &quot;basa Camoru&quot;,
--co	Corsican
--cr	Cree
	[&quot;cs&quot;] = &quot;basa Cèk&quot;,
--cu	Old Church Slavonic
--cv	Chuvash
	[&quot;cy&quot;] = &quot;basa Walès&quot;,
	[&quot;da&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèn&quot;,
	[&quot;de&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèt&quot;,
--dv	Dhivehi
--dz	Dzongkha
--ee	Ewe
	[&quot;el&quot;] = &quot;basa Yunani&quot;,
	[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;basa Inggris&quot;,
	[&quot;eo&quot;] = &quot;basa Sepèranto&quot;,
	[&quot;es&quot;] = &quot;basa Spanyol&quot;,
	[&quot;et&quot;] = &quot;basa Èsti&quot;,
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = &quot;basa Basken&quot;,
	[&quot;fa&quot;] = &quot;basa Parsi&quot;,
--ff	Fula
	[&quot;fi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pin&quot;,
	[&quot;fj&quot;] = &quot;basa Piji&quot;,
--fo	Faroese
	[&quot;fr&quot;] = &quot;basa Prasman&quot;,
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = &quot;basa Pris Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;ga&quot;] = &quot;basa Ir&quot;,
--gd	Scottish Gaelic
	[&quot;gl&quot;] = &quot;basa Galisi&quot;,
	[&quot;gn&quot;] = &quot;basa Guarani&quot;,
	[&quot;gu&quot;] = &quot;basa Gujarat&quot;,
	[&quot;gv&quot;] = &quot;basa Mang&quot;,
	[&quot;ha&quot;] = &quot;basa Hausa&quot;,
	[&quot;he&quot;] = &quot;basa Ibrani&quot;,
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = &quot;basa Hindi&quot;,
--ho	Hiri Motu
	[&quot;hr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kroasi&quot;,
--ht	Haitian Creole
	[&quot;hu&quot;] = &quot;basa Honggari&quot;,
	[&quot;hy&quot;] = &quot;basa Lemènder&quot;,
--hz	Herero
	[&quot;ia&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingua&quot;,
	[&quot;id&quot;] = &quot;basa Indonésia&quot;,
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingué&quot;,
	[&quot;ig&quot;] = &quot;basa Igbo&quot;,
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = &quot;basa Nuosu&quot;,
	[&quot;ik&quot;] = &quot;basa Inupiak&quot;,
	[&quot;io&quot;] = &quot;basa Ido&quot;,
	[&quot;is&quot;] = &quot;basa Èslan&quot;,
	[&quot;it&quot;] = &quot;basa Itali&quot;,
	[&quot;iu&quot;] = &quot;basa Inuktitut&quot;,
	[&quot;ja&quot;] = &quot;basa Jepang&quot;,
	[&quot;jv&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa&quot;,
	[&quot;ka&quot;] = &quot;basa Géorgi&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;basa Konggo&quot;,
	[&quot;ki&quot;] = &quot;basa Kikuyu&quot;,
	[&quot;kj&quot;] = &quot;basa Kwanyama&quot;,
	[&quot;kk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasak&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;basa Grunlan&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemboja&quot;,
	[&quot;kn&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanada&quot;,
	[&quot;ko&quot;] = &quot;basa Koréa&quot;,
	[&quot;kr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanuri&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasmir&quot;,
	[&quot;ku&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi&quot;,
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = &quot;basa Kornis&quot;,
	[&quot;ky&quot;] = &quot;basa Kirgis&quot;,
	[&quot;la&quot;] = &quot;basa Latèn&quot;,
	[&quot;lb&quot;] = &quot;basa Leksembereh&quot;,
	[&quot;lg&quot;] = &quot;basa Luganda&quot;,
	[&quot;li&quot;] = &quot;basa Limbereh&quot;,
	[&quot;ln&quot;] = &quot;basa Lingala&quot;,
	[&quot;lo&quot;] = &quot;basa Laos&quot;,
	[&quot;lt&quot;] = &quot;basa Litowen&quot;,
	[&quot;lu&quot;] = &quot;basa Luba-Katanga&quot;,
	[&quot;lv&quot;] = &quot;basa Lèt&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;basa Madagaskar&quot;,
	[&quot;mh&quot;] = &quot;basa Marsèl&quot;,
	[&quot;mi&quot;] = &quot;basa Maori&quot;,
	[&quot;mk&quot;] = &quot;basa Makèdoni&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;basa Malayalam&quot;,
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = &quot;basa Monggol&quot;,
	[&quot;mr&quot;] = &quot;basa Marati&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu&quot;,
	[&quot;mt&quot;] = &quot;basa Malta&quot;,
	[&quot;my&quot;] = &quot;basa Birma&quot;,
	[&quot;na&quot;] = &quot;basa Nauru&quot;,
	[&quot;nb&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Buku&quot;,
	[&quot;nd&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;ne&quot;] = &quot;basa Népal&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndonga&quot;,
	[&quot;nl&quot;] = &quot;basa Welanda&quot;,
	[&quot;nn&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Baru&quot;,
	[&quot;no&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor&quot;,
	[&quot;nr&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = &quot;basa Nabaho&quot;,
	[&quot;ny&quot;] = &quot;basa Nyanja&quot;,
	[&quot;oc&quot;] = &quot;basa Oksitan&quot;,
	[&quot;oj&quot;] = &quot;basa Ojibwé&quot;,
	[&quot;om&quot;] = &quot;basa Oromo&quot;,
	[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;basa Odia&quot;,
	[&quot;os&quot;] = &quot;basa Oséti&quot;,
	[&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;basa Panjabi&quot;,
	[&quot;pi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pali&quot;,
	[&quot;pl&quot;] = &quot;basa Pol&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;basa Pastun&quot;,
	[&quot;pt&quot;] = &quot;basa Portugis&quot;,
	[&quot;qu&quot;] = &quot;basa Kécua&quot;,
	[&quot;rm&quot;] = &quot;basa Romans&quot;,
	[&quot;ro&quot;] = &quot;basa Rumèn&quot;,
	[&quot;ru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus&quot;,
	[&quot;rw&quot;] = &quot;basa Rwanda-Rundi&quot;,
	[&quot;sa&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangsekerta&quot;,
	[&quot;sc&quot;] = &quot;basa Sardèni&quot;,
	[&quot;sd&quot;] = &quot;basa Sindi&quot;,
	[&quot;se&quot;] = &quot;basa Sami Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;sg&quot;] = &quot;basa Sango&quot;,
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèrwi-Kroasi&quot;,
	[&quot;si&quot;] = &quot;basa Singala&quot;,
	[&quot;sk&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowak&quot;,
	[&quot;sl&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowèn&quot;,
	[&quot;sm&quot;] = &quot;basa Samoa&quot;,
	[&quot;sn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sona&quot;,
	[&quot;so&quot;] = &quot;basa Somali&quot;,
	[&quot;sq&quot;] = &quot;basa Albani&quot;,
	[&quot;ss&quot;] = &quot;basa Swasi&quot;,
	[&quot;st&quot;] = &quot;basa Soto&quot;,
	[&quot;su&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda&quot;,
	[&quot;sv&quot;] = &quot;basa Swèd&quot;,
	[&quot;sw&quot;] = &quot;basa Swahili&quot;,
	[&quot;ta&quot;] = &quot;basa Tamil&quot;,
	[&quot;te&quot;] = &quot;basa Telugu&quot;,
	[&quot;tg&quot;] = &quot;basa Tajik&quot;,
	[&quot;th&quot;] = &quot;basa Siam&quot;,
	[&quot;ti&quot;] = &quot;basa Tigrinya&quot;,
	[&quot;tk&quot;] = &quot;basa Turkemèn&quot;,
	[&quot;tl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tegalog&quot;,
	[&quot;tn&quot;] = &quot;basa Cuana&quot;,
	[&quot;to&quot;] = &quot;basa Tonga&quot;,
	[&quot;tr&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki&quot;,
	[&quot;ts&quot;] = &quot;basa Conga&quot;,
	[&quot;tt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar&quot;,
	[&quot;ty&quot;] = &quot;basa Taiti&quot;,
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = &quot;basa Uygur&quot;,
	[&quot;uk&quot;] = &quot;basa Ukrain&quot;,
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = &quot;basa Urdu&quot;,
	[&quot;uz&quot;] = &quot;basa Usbèk&quot;,
	[&quot;ve&quot;] = &quot;basa Wènda&quot;,
	[&quot;vi&quot;] = &quot;basa Piètnam&quot;,
	[&quot;vo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolapek&quot;,
	[&quot;wa&quot;] = &quot;basa Walon&quot;,
	[&quot;wo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolop&quot;,
	[&quot;xh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngkosa&quot;,
	[&quot;yi&quot;] = &quot;basa Yèdi&quot;,
	[&quot;yo&quot;] = &quot;basa Yoruba&quot;,
	[&quot;za&quot;] = &quot;basa Cueng&quot;,
	[&quot;zh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tionghoa&quot;,
	[&quot;zu&quot;] = &quot;basa Julu&quot;,

	-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
	[&quot;abl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Nyo&quot;,
	[&quot;abq&quot;] = &quot;basa Abasa&quot;,
	[&quot;abs&quot;] = &quot;basa Ambon&quot;,
	[&quot;ace&quot;] = &quot;basa Acé&quot;,
	[&quot;ady&quot;] = &quot;basa Adigé&quot;,
	[&quot;aho&quot;] = &quot;basa Ahom&quot;,
	[&quot;ain&quot;] = &quot;basa Ainu&quot;,
	[&quot;aiw&quot;] = &quot;basa Aari&quot;,
	[&quot;akb&quot;] = &quot;basa Angkola&quot;,
	[&quot;akl&quot;] = &quot;basa Aklanon&quot;,
	[&quot;alp&quot;] = &quot;basa Aluné&quot;,
	[&quot;ami&quot;] = &quot;basa Amis&quot;,
	[&quot;aoz&quot;] = &quot;basa Méto&quot;,
	[&quot;arz&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab Mesir&quot;,
	[&quot;ast&quot;] = &quot;basa Asturi&quot;,
	[&quot;bac&quot;] = &quot;basa Baduy&quot;,
	[&quot;ban&quot;] = &quot;basa Bali&quot;,
	[&quot;bbc&quot;] = &quot;basa Toba&quot;,
	[&quot;bdq&quot;] = &quot;basa Bahnar&quot;,
	[&quot;bdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;bew&quot;] = &quot;basa Betawi&quot;,
	[&quot;bgz&quot;] = &quot;basa Banggai&quot;,
	[&quot;bhw&quot;] = &quot;basa Biak&quot;,
	[&quot;bjn&quot;] = &quot;basa Banjar&quot;,
	[&quot;bkr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bekumpé&quot;,
	[&quot;blj&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulungan&quot;,
	[&quot;blz&quot;] = &quot;basa Belantak&quot;,
	[&quot;bnd&quot;] = &quot;basa Bandan&quot;,
	[&quot;bnn&quot;] = &quot;basa Bunun&quot;,
	[&quot;bpz&quot;] = &quot;basa Bilba&quot;,
	[&quot;bsb&quot;] = &quot;basa Bisaya Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;bts&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelungun&quot;,
	[&quot;btx&quot;] = &quot;basa Karo&quot;,
	[&quot;bug&quot;] = &quot;basa Bugis&quot;,
	[&quot;bve&quot;] = &quot;basa Bero&quot;,
	[&quot;ceb&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèbu&quot;,
	[&quot;cia&quot;] = &quot;basa Cia-Cia&quot;,
	[&quot;cje&quot;] = &quot;basa Ceru&quot;,
	[&quot;cjm&quot;] = &quot;basa Cam Wètan&quot;,
	[&quot;crh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar Krim&quot;,
	[&quot;dbn&quot;] = &quot;basa Duriankari&quot;,
	[&quot;dru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rukay&quot;,
	[&quot;duo&quot;] = &quot;basa Agta Dupaningan&quot;,
	[&quot;ert&quot;] = &quot;basa Eritay&quot;,
	[&quot;fon&quot;] = &quot;basa Pon&quot;,
	[&quot;fos&quot;] = &quot;basa Siraya&quot;,
	[&quot;gag&quot;] = &quot;basa Gagaos&quot;,
	[&quot;gal&quot;] = &quot;basa Galoli&quot;,
	[&quot;gay&quot;] = &quot;basa Gayo&quot;,
	[&quot;gbi&quot;] = &quot;basa Galèla&quot;,
	[&quot;gor&quot;] = &quot;basa Gorontalo&quot;,
	[&quot;hak&quot;] = &quot;basa Khè'&quot;,
	[&quot;haw&quot;] = &quot;basa Hawai&quot;,
	[&quot;iba&quot;] = &quot;basa Iban&quot;,
	[&quot;ill&quot;] = &quot;basa Iranun&quot;,
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = &quot;basa Iloko&quot;,
	[&quot;itd&quot;] = &quot;basa Tidung Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;izh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ingri&quot;,
	[&quot;jax&quot;] = &quot;basa Jambi&quot;,
	[&quot;jmd&quot;] = &quot;basa Yamdéna&quot;,
	[&quot;kaw&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;kem&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemak&quot;,
	[&quot;kge&quot;] = &quot;basa Kumering&quot;,
	[&quot;kkv&quot;] = &quot;basa Kangèan&quot;,
	[&quot;kmk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Limos&quot;,
	[&quot;kmr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;knb&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Lubuagan&quot;,
	[&quot;knx&quot;] = &quot;basa Kendayan&quot;,
	[&quot;kxd&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;kzp&quot;] = &quot;basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang&quot;,
	[&quot;ljl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lio&quot;,
	[&quot;ljp&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Api&quot;,
	[&quot;lkj&quot;] = &quot;basa Remun&quot;,
	[&quot;lmo&quot;] = &quot;basa Lombardi&quot;,
	[&quot;lti&quot;] = &quot;basa Léti&quot;,
	[&quot;mad&quot;] = &quot;basa Medura&quot;,
	[&quot;mak&quot;] = &quot;basa Mengkasar&quot;,
	[&quot;max&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Maluku Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;mba&quot;] = &quot;basa Higonon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbb&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbf&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Baba&quot;,
	[&quot;mbt&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Matigsalug&quot;,
	[&quot;mdh&quot;] = &quot;basa Magindano&quot;,
	[&quot;mdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Mandar&quot;,
	[&quot;min&quot;] = &quot;basa Minangkabo&quot;,
	[&quot;mkn&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Kupang&quot;,
	[&quot;mqg&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Kota Bangun&quot;,
	[&quot;mqy&quot;] = &quot;basa Manggarai&quot;,
	[&quot;mui&quot;] = &quot;basa Musi&quot;,
	[&quot;mvp&quot;] = &quot;basa Duri&quot;,
	[&quot;mvv&quot;] = &quot;basa Murut Tagal&quot;,
	[&quot;nia&quot;] = &quot;basa Nias&quot;,
	[&quot;nij&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngaju&quot;,
	[&quot;osn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;ota&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki Usmani&quot;,
	[&quot;pag&quot;] = &quot;basa Pengasinan&quot;,
	[&quot;pam&quot;] = &quot;basa Papanggo&quot;,
	[&quot;pap&quot;] = &quot;basa Papiamèntu&quot;,
	[&quot;pey&quot;] = &quot;basa Peco&quot;,
	[&quot;plh&quot;] = &quot;basa Paulohi&quot;,
	[&quot;plm&quot;] = &quot;basa Pelèmbang&quot;, --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
	[&quot;pmf&quot;] = &quot;basa Pamona&quot;,
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = &quot;basa Pimontès&quot;,
	[&quot;pmy&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Papua&quot;,
	[&quot;ppu&quot;] = &quot;basa Papora&quot;,
	[&quot;pse&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Tenga&quot;,
	[&quot;ptu&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambam&quot;,
	[&quot;pwn&quot;] = &quot;basa Paiwan&quot;,
	[&quot;rej&quot;] = &quot;basa Rejang&quot;,
	[&quot;rob&quot;] = &quot;basa Taé'&quot;,
	[&quot;sas&quot;] = &quot;basa Sasak&quot;,
	[&quot;scn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sisili&quot;,
	[&quot;sda&quot;] = &quot;basa Toraja&quot;,
	[&quot;slr&quot;] = &quot;basa Salar&quot;,
	[&quot;smr&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelur&quot;,
	[&quot;smw&quot;] = &quot;basa Sumbawa&quot;,
	[&quot;sxn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangir&quot;,
	[&quot;szy&quot;] = &quot;basa Sakijaya&quot;,
	[&quot;tao&quot;] = &quot;basa Yami&quot;,
	[&quot;tay&quot;] = &quot;basa Atayal&quot;,
	[&quot;tby&quot;] = &quot;basa Tabaru&quot;,
	[&quot;tes&quot;] = &quot;basa Tengger&quot;,
	[&quot;tet&quot;] = &quot;basa Tètun&quot;,
	[&quot;tnt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tontemboan&quot;,
	[&quot;tok&quot;] = &quot;basa Toki Pona&quot;,
	[&quot;tpi&quot;] = &quot;basa Tok Pisin&quot;,
	[&quot;tsg&quot;] = &quot;basa Suluk&quot;,
	[&quot;tvl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tuwalu&quot;,
	[&quot;tvx&quot;] = &quot;basa Taypoan&quot;,
	[&quot;vkt&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Tenggarong&quot;,
	[&quot;vot&quot;] = &quot;basa Wot&quot;,
	[&quot;xmm&quot;] = &quot;basa Menado&quot;,
	[&quot;xxt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tambora&quot;,
	[&quot;yka&quot;] = &quot;basa Yakan&quot;,
	[&quot;yue&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanton&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
	[&quot;nan-hbl&quot;] = &quot;basa Hokkièn&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-mly-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Pongkol&quot;
}

function p.getLangName(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local name = langNames[code]
	
	if name then
		return name
	else
		return &quot;&quot; .. code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

function p.getLangCode(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;

	if langNames[code] then
		return code
	else
		return code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>7b2mtdb0nyjq8jn5nk5yp9eymzjz01o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675966</id>
      <parentid>6675965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:07:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6675966</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8811" sha1="35bliyks59aj5hb93ve3rbjji99mfno" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local langNames = {
	
	antr = &quot;antérobasa&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = &quot;basa Apar&quot;,
	[&quot;ab&quot;] = &quot;basa Abhas&quot;,
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = &quot;basa Awèstan&quot;,
	[&quot;af&quot;] = &quot;basa Aprikan&quot;,
	[&quot;ak&quot;] = &quot;basa Akan&quot;,
	[&quot;am&quot;] = &quot;basa Amhara&quot;,
	[&quot;an&quot;] = &quot;basa Aragon&quot;,
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;] = &quot;basa Asam&quot;,
	[&quot;av&quot;] = &quot;basa Awar&quot;,
	[&quot;ay&quot;] = &quot;basa Aymara&quot;,
	[&quot;az&quot;] = &quot;basa Asèrbaijan&quot;,
	[&quot;ba&quot;] = &quot;basa Baskir&quot;,
	[&quot;be&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus Puti&quot;,
	[&quot;bg&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulgari&quot;,
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = &quot;basa Bihari&quot;,
	[&quot;bi&quot;] = &quot;basa Bislama&quot;,
	[&quot;bm&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambara&quot;,
	[&quot;bn&quot;] = &quot;basa Benggala&quot;,
	[&quot;bo&quot;] = &quot;basa Tibet&quot;,
	[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;basa Bréton&quot;,
--bs = &quot;basa Bosni&quot;,
	[&quot;ca&quot;] = &quot;basa Katalan&quot;,
--ce	Chechen
	[&quot;ch&quot;] = &quot;basa Camoru&quot;,
--co	Corsican
--cr	Cree
	[&quot;cs&quot;] = &quot;basa Cèk&quot;,
--cu	Old Church Slavonic
--cv	Chuvash
	[&quot;cy&quot;] = &quot;basa Walès&quot;,
	[&quot;da&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèn&quot;,
	[&quot;de&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèt&quot;,
--dv	Dhivehi
--dz	Dzongkha
--ee	Ewe
	[&quot;el&quot;] = &quot;basa Yunani&quot;,
	[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;basa Inggris&quot;,
	[&quot;eo&quot;] = &quot;basa Sepèranto&quot;,
	[&quot;es&quot;] = &quot;basa Spanyol&quot;,
	[&quot;et&quot;] = &quot;basa Èsti&quot;,
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = &quot;basa Basken&quot;,
	[&quot;fa&quot;] = &quot;basa Parsi&quot;,
--ff	Fula
	[&quot;fi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pin&quot;,
	[&quot;fj&quot;] = &quot;basa Piji&quot;,
--fo	Faroese
	[&quot;fr&quot;] = &quot;basa Prasman&quot;,
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = &quot;basa Pris Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;ga&quot;] = &quot;basa Ir&quot;,
--gd	Scottish Gaelic
	[&quot;gl&quot;] = &quot;basa Galisi&quot;,
	[&quot;gn&quot;] = &quot;basa Guarani&quot;,
	[&quot;gu&quot;] = &quot;basa Gujarat&quot;,
	[&quot;gv&quot;] = &quot;basa Mang&quot;,
	[&quot;ha&quot;] = &quot;basa Hausa&quot;,
	[&quot;he&quot;] = &quot;basa Ibrani&quot;,
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = &quot;basa Hindi&quot;,
--ho	Hiri Motu
--hr = &quot;basa Kroasi&quot;,
--ht	Haitian Creole
	[&quot;hu&quot;] = &quot;basa Honggari&quot;,
	[&quot;hy&quot;] = &quot;basa Lemènder&quot;,
--hz	Herero
	[&quot;ia&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingua&quot;,
	[&quot;id&quot;] = &quot;basa Indonésia&quot;,
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingué&quot;,
	[&quot;ig&quot;] = &quot;basa Igbo&quot;,
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = &quot;basa Nuosu&quot;,
	[&quot;ik&quot;] = &quot;basa Inupiak&quot;,
	[&quot;io&quot;] = &quot;basa Ido&quot;,
	[&quot;is&quot;] = &quot;basa Èslan&quot;,
	[&quot;it&quot;] = &quot;basa Itali&quot;,
	[&quot;iu&quot;] = &quot;basa Inuktitut&quot;,
	[&quot;ja&quot;] = &quot;basa Jepang&quot;,
	[&quot;jv&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa&quot;,
	[&quot;ka&quot;] = &quot;basa Géorgi&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;basa Konggo&quot;,
	[&quot;ki&quot;] = &quot;basa Kikuyu&quot;,
	[&quot;kj&quot;] = &quot;basa Kwanyama&quot;,
	[&quot;kk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasak&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;basa Grunlan&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemboja&quot;,
	[&quot;kn&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanada&quot;,
	[&quot;ko&quot;] = &quot;basa Koréa&quot;,
	[&quot;kr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanuri&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasmir&quot;,
	[&quot;ku&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi&quot;,
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = &quot;basa Kornis&quot;,
	[&quot;ky&quot;] = &quot;basa Kirgis&quot;,
	[&quot;la&quot;] = &quot;basa Latèn&quot;,
	[&quot;lb&quot;] = &quot;basa Leksembereh&quot;,
	[&quot;lg&quot;] = &quot;basa Luganda&quot;,
	[&quot;li&quot;] = &quot;basa Limbereh&quot;,
	[&quot;ln&quot;] = &quot;basa Lingala&quot;,
	[&quot;lo&quot;] = &quot;basa Laos&quot;,
	[&quot;lt&quot;] = &quot;basa Litowen&quot;,
	[&quot;lu&quot;] = &quot;basa Luba-Katanga&quot;,
	[&quot;lv&quot;] = &quot;basa Lèt&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;basa Madagaskar&quot;,
	[&quot;mh&quot;] = &quot;basa Marsèl&quot;,
	[&quot;mi&quot;] = &quot;basa Maori&quot;,
	[&quot;mk&quot;] = &quot;basa Makèdoni&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;basa Malayalam&quot;,
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = &quot;basa Monggol&quot;,
	[&quot;mr&quot;] = &quot;basa Marati&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu&quot;,
	[&quot;mt&quot;] = &quot;basa Malta&quot;,
	[&quot;my&quot;] = &quot;basa Birma&quot;,
	[&quot;na&quot;] = &quot;basa Nauru&quot;,
	[&quot;nb&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Buku&quot;,
	[&quot;nd&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;ne&quot;] = &quot;basa Népal&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndonga&quot;,
	[&quot;nl&quot;] = &quot;basa Welanda&quot;,
	[&quot;nn&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Baru&quot;,
	[&quot;no&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor&quot;,
	[&quot;nr&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = &quot;basa Nabaho&quot;,
	[&quot;ny&quot;] = &quot;basa Nyanja&quot;,
	[&quot;oc&quot;] = &quot;basa Oksitan&quot;,
	[&quot;oj&quot;] = &quot;basa Ojibwé&quot;,
	[&quot;om&quot;] = &quot;basa Oromo&quot;,
	[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;basa Odia&quot;,
	[&quot;os&quot;] = &quot;basa Oséti&quot;,
	[&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;basa Panjabi&quot;,
	[&quot;pi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pali&quot;,
	[&quot;pl&quot;] = &quot;basa Pol&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;basa Pastun&quot;,
	[&quot;pt&quot;] = &quot;basa Portugis&quot;,
	[&quot;qu&quot;] = &quot;basa Kécua&quot;,
	[&quot;rm&quot;] = &quot;basa Romans&quot;,
	[&quot;ro&quot;] = &quot;basa Rumèn&quot;,
	[&quot;ru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus&quot;,
	[&quot;rw&quot;] = &quot;basa Rwanda-Rundi&quot;,
	[&quot;sa&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangsekerta&quot;,
	[&quot;sc&quot;] = &quot;basa Sardèni&quot;,
	[&quot;sd&quot;] = &quot;basa Sindi&quot;,
	[&quot;se&quot;] = &quot;basa Sami Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;sg&quot;] = &quot;basa Sango&quot;,
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèrwi-Kroasi&quot;,
	[&quot;si&quot;] = &quot;basa Singala&quot;,
	[&quot;sk&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowak&quot;,
	[&quot;sl&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowèn&quot;,
	[&quot;sm&quot;] = &quot;basa Samoa&quot;,
	[&quot;sn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sona&quot;,
	[&quot;so&quot;] = &quot;basa Somali&quot;,
	[&quot;sq&quot;] = &quot;basa Albani&quot;,
	[&quot;ss&quot;] = &quot;basa Swasi&quot;,
	[&quot;st&quot;] = &quot;basa Soto&quot;,
	[&quot;su&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda&quot;,
	[&quot;sv&quot;] = &quot;basa Swèd&quot;,
	[&quot;sw&quot;] = &quot;basa Swahili&quot;,
	[&quot;ta&quot;] = &quot;basa Tamil&quot;,
	[&quot;te&quot;] = &quot;basa Telugu&quot;,
	[&quot;tg&quot;] = &quot;basa Tajik&quot;,
	[&quot;th&quot;] = &quot;basa Siam&quot;,
	[&quot;ti&quot;] = &quot;basa Tigrinya&quot;,
	[&quot;tk&quot;] = &quot;basa Turkemèn&quot;,
	[&quot;tl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tegalog&quot;,
	[&quot;tn&quot;] = &quot;basa Cuana&quot;,
	[&quot;to&quot;] = &quot;basa Tonga&quot;,
	[&quot;tr&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki&quot;,
	[&quot;ts&quot;] = &quot;basa Conga&quot;,
	[&quot;tt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar&quot;,
	[&quot;ty&quot;] = &quot;basa Taiti&quot;,
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = &quot;basa Uygur&quot;,
	[&quot;uk&quot;] = &quot;basa Ukrain&quot;,
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = &quot;basa Urdu&quot;,
	[&quot;uz&quot;] = &quot;basa Usbèk&quot;,
	[&quot;ve&quot;] = &quot;basa Wènda&quot;,
	[&quot;vi&quot;] = &quot;basa Piètnam&quot;,
	[&quot;vo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolapek&quot;,
	[&quot;wa&quot;] = &quot;basa Walon&quot;,
	[&quot;wo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolop&quot;,
	[&quot;xh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngkosa&quot;,
	[&quot;yi&quot;] = &quot;basa Yèdi&quot;,
	[&quot;yo&quot;] = &quot;basa Yoruba&quot;,
	[&quot;za&quot;] = &quot;basa Cueng&quot;,
	[&quot;zh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tionghoa&quot;,
	[&quot;zu&quot;] = &quot;basa Julu&quot;,

	-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
	[&quot;abl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Nyo&quot;,
	[&quot;abq&quot;] = &quot;basa Abasa&quot;,
	[&quot;abs&quot;] = &quot;basa Ambon&quot;,
	[&quot;ace&quot;] = &quot;basa Acé&quot;,
	[&quot;ady&quot;] = &quot;basa Adigé&quot;,
	[&quot;aho&quot;] = &quot;basa Ahom&quot;,
	[&quot;ain&quot;] = &quot;basa Ainu&quot;,
	[&quot;aiw&quot;] = &quot;basa Aari&quot;,
	[&quot;akb&quot;] = &quot;basa Angkola&quot;,
	[&quot;akl&quot;] = &quot;basa Aklanon&quot;,
	[&quot;alp&quot;] = &quot;basa Aluné&quot;,
	[&quot;ami&quot;] = &quot;basa Amis&quot;,
	[&quot;aoz&quot;] = &quot;basa Méto&quot;,
	[&quot;arz&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab Mesir&quot;,
	[&quot;ast&quot;] = &quot;basa Asturi&quot;,
	[&quot;bac&quot;] = &quot;basa Baduy&quot;,
	[&quot;ban&quot;] = &quot;basa Bali&quot;,
	[&quot;bbc&quot;] = &quot;basa Toba&quot;,
	[&quot;bdq&quot;] = &quot;basa Bahnar&quot;,
	[&quot;bdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;bew&quot;] = &quot;basa Betawi&quot;,
	[&quot;bgz&quot;] = &quot;basa Banggai&quot;,
	[&quot;bhw&quot;] = &quot;basa Biak&quot;,
	[&quot;bjn&quot;] = &quot;basa Banjar&quot;,
	[&quot;bkr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bekumpé&quot;,
	[&quot;blj&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulungan&quot;,
	[&quot;blz&quot;] = &quot;basa Belantak&quot;,
	[&quot;bnd&quot;] = &quot;basa Bandan&quot;,
	[&quot;bnn&quot;] = &quot;basa Bunun&quot;,
	[&quot;bpz&quot;] = &quot;basa Bilba&quot;,
	[&quot;bsb&quot;] = &quot;basa Bisaya Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;bts&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelungun&quot;,
	[&quot;btx&quot;] = &quot;basa Karo&quot;,
	[&quot;bug&quot;] = &quot;basa Bugis&quot;,
	[&quot;bve&quot;] = &quot;basa Bero&quot;,
	[&quot;ceb&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèbu&quot;,
	[&quot;cia&quot;] = &quot;basa Cia-Cia&quot;,
	[&quot;cje&quot;] = &quot;basa Ceru&quot;,
	[&quot;cjm&quot;] = &quot;basa Cam Wètan&quot;,
	[&quot;crh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar Krim&quot;,
	[&quot;dbn&quot;] = &quot;basa Duriankari&quot;,
	[&quot;dru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rukay&quot;,
	[&quot;duo&quot;] = &quot;basa Agta Dupaningan&quot;,
	[&quot;ert&quot;] = &quot;basa Eritay&quot;,
	[&quot;fon&quot;] = &quot;basa Pon&quot;,
	[&quot;fos&quot;] = &quot;basa Siraya&quot;,
	[&quot;gag&quot;] = &quot;basa Gagaos&quot;,
	[&quot;gal&quot;] = &quot;basa Galoli&quot;,
	[&quot;gay&quot;] = &quot;basa Gayo&quot;,
	[&quot;gbi&quot;] = &quot;basa Galèla&quot;,
	[&quot;gor&quot;] = &quot;basa Gorontalo&quot;,
	[&quot;hak&quot;] = &quot;basa Khè'&quot;,
	[&quot;haw&quot;] = &quot;basa Hawai&quot;,
	[&quot;iba&quot;] = &quot;basa Iban&quot;,
	[&quot;ill&quot;] = &quot;basa Iranun&quot;,
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = &quot;basa Iloko&quot;,
	[&quot;itd&quot;] = &quot;basa Tidung Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;izh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ingri&quot;,
	[&quot;jax&quot;] = &quot;basa Jambi&quot;,
	[&quot;jmd&quot;] = &quot;basa Yamdéna&quot;,
	[&quot;kaw&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;kem&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemak&quot;,
	[&quot;kge&quot;] = &quot;basa Kumering&quot;,
	[&quot;kkv&quot;] = &quot;basa Kangèan&quot;,
	[&quot;kmk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Limos&quot;,
	[&quot;kmr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;knb&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Lubuagan&quot;,
	[&quot;knx&quot;] = &quot;basa Kendayan&quot;,
	[&quot;kxd&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;kzp&quot;] = &quot;basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang&quot;,
	[&quot;ljl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lio&quot;,
	[&quot;ljp&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Api&quot;,
	[&quot;lkj&quot;] = &quot;basa Remun&quot;,
	[&quot;lmo&quot;] = &quot;basa Lombardi&quot;,
	[&quot;lti&quot;] = &quot;basa Léti&quot;,
	[&quot;mad&quot;] = &quot;basa Medura&quot;,
	[&quot;mak&quot;] = &quot;basa Mengkasar&quot;,
	[&quot;max&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Maluku Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;mba&quot;] = &quot;basa Higonon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbb&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbf&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Baba&quot;,
	[&quot;mbt&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Matigsalug&quot;,
	[&quot;mdh&quot;] = &quot;basa Magindano&quot;,
	[&quot;mdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Mandar&quot;,
	[&quot;min&quot;] = &quot;basa Minangkabo&quot;,
	[&quot;mkn&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Kupang&quot;,
	[&quot;mqg&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Kota Bangun&quot;,
	[&quot;mqy&quot;] = &quot;basa Manggarai&quot;,
	[&quot;mui&quot;] = &quot;basa Musi&quot;,
	[&quot;mvp&quot;] = &quot;basa Duri&quot;,
	[&quot;mvv&quot;] = &quot;basa Murut Tagal&quot;,
	[&quot;nia&quot;] = &quot;basa Nias&quot;,
	[&quot;nij&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngaju&quot;,
	[&quot;osn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;ota&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki Usmani&quot;,
	[&quot;pag&quot;] = &quot;basa Pengasinan&quot;,
	[&quot;pam&quot;] = &quot;basa Papanggo&quot;,
	[&quot;pap&quot;] = &quot;basa Papiamèntu&quot;,
	[&quot;pey&quot;] = &quot;basa Peco&quot;,
	[&quot;plh&quot;] = &quot;basa Paulohi&quot;,
	[&quot;plm&quot;] = &quot;basa Pelèmbang&quot;, --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
	[&quot;pmf&quot;] = &quot;basa Pamona&quot;,
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = &quot;basa Pimontès&quot;,
	[&quot;pmy&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Papua&quot;,
	[&quot;ppu&quot;] = &quot;basa Papora&quot;,
	[&quot;pse&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Tenga&quot;,
	[&quot;ptu&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambam&quot;,
	[&quot;pwn&quot;] = &quot;basa Paiwan&quot;,
	[&quot;rej&quot;] = &quot;basa Rejang&quot;,
	[&quot;rob&quot;] = &quot;basa Taé'&quot;,
	[&quot;sas&quot;] = &quot;basa Sasak&quot;,
	[&quot;scn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sisili&quot;,
	[&quot;sda&quot;] = &quot;basa Toraja&quot;,
	[&quot;slr&quot;] = &quot;basa Salar&quot;,
	[&quot;smr&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelur&quot;,
	[&quot;smw&quot;] = &quot;basa Sumbawa&quot;,
	[&quot;sxn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangir&quot;,
	[&quot;szy&quot;] = &quot;basa Sakijaya&quot;,
	[&quot;tao&quot;] = &quot;basa Yami&quot;,
	[&quot;tay&quot;] = &quot;basa Atayal&quot;,
	[&quot;tby&quot;] = &quot;basa Tabaru&quot;,
	[&quot;tes&quot;] = &quot;basa Tengger&quot;,
	[&quot;tet&quot;] = &quot;basa Tètun&quot;,
	[&quot;tnt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tontemboan&quot;,
	[&quot;tok&quot;] = &quot;basa Toki Pona&quot;,
	[&quot;tpi&quot;] = &quot;basa Tok Pisin&quot;,
	[&quot;tsg&quot;] = &quot;basa Suluk&quot;,
	[&quot;tvl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tuwalu&quot;,
	[&quot;tvx&quot;] = &quot;basa Taypoan&quot;,
	[&quot;vkt&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Tenggarong&quot;,
	[&quot;vot&quot;] = &quot;basa Wot&quot;,
	[&quot;xmm&quot;] = &quot;basa Menado&quot;,
	[&quot;xxt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tambora&quot;,
	[&quot;yka&quot;] = &quot;basa Yakan&quot;,
	[&quot;yue&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanton&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
	[&quot;nan-hbl&quot;] = &quot;basa Hokkièn&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-mly-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Pongkol&quot;
}

function p.getLangName(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local name = langNames[code]
	
	if name then
		return name
	else
		return &quot;&quot; .. code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

function p.getLangCode(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;

	if langNames[code] then
		return code
	else
		return code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>35bliyks59aj5hb93ve3rbjji99mfno</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3605064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676304</id>
      <parentid>6667305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>6676304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4546" sha1="7p7dcnhhfxjlwybq4h6wrwx20032qv7" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Saint Macarius.jpg|thumb|Ⲟⲩϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ.]]
'''Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ''' (ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ300 - 391) ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϯϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. Ⲥⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩ27 [[Wp/cop/ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲡⲱⲑ|ⲙ̀ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ]].

== Ⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ==
Ⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ300 ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ|Ϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ]] ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)|ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ]] ϯⲛⲟⲩ. Ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲁϥϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲓⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲉϥϭⲓⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓϣⲁϥⲉ. Ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲁϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲉⲥⲑⲉ, ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲃⲓⲣ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ - ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ - ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ.

Ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ330 Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲁϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲗⲩⲙⲛⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟⲥⲉⲙ. Ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲓː ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϯⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ. 2 ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲘⲁⲝⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲆⲟⲙⲉⲧⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁϩⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ̀ⲃⲏⲃ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ.

Ϧⲉⲛ 374 ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲥ, ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲃⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉⲘⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲓ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲫⲓⲁ̀ⲣⲟ]]. Ⲁⲩⲭⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲉ̀Ϣⲓ̅ϩⲓⲏⲧ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ.

Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϩⲏⲕⲓ. Ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛⲁϥϯ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲱⲥ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲧ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ. Ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲉⲩⲁ̀ⲅⲣⲓⲟⲥ Ⲡⲟⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲡⲉϥⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ. Ⲛⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲫⲑⲉⲅⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ. Ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ ⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲙ̀ⲡϣⲓⲛⲓ [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ|ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ]] ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ.

Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩ391 ϧⲉⲛ ϣⲓϨⲏⲧ. Ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲓϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ϩⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙϯⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲗⲉⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲉ̀Ϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ; ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϣⲁⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ.

[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲁϥⲉⲩ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/ويكيبيديا:شلون تكتب</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3605118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675846</id>
      <parentid>6672327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* الفلوس */</comment>
      <origin>6675846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1340" sha1="tlfki3cg0hc96m5a3u8pr6nwqbn1oud" xml:space="preserve">شلون تكتب بـ ويكيبيديا عراقي النسخة العراقية من Wikipedia مكتوبة باللغة العراقية الحديثة اللي يحجي بيها العراقيين و مكتوبة مثل مايكتبوها برسايلهم ومنشوراتهم ويستخدموها بحياتهم اليومية. العراقيين يكتبون بالعراقي بالروايات و المسرحيات و الشعر الشعبي و الاغاني و الافلام والمسلسلات و الاعلانات.

ممكن تكتب بالعراقي بأي طريقة المهم العراقي يفهمها. ما دام تعرف تكتب بالعراقي اكتب اللى تعرفه فى ويكيبيديا عراقي.

== الاسماء ==
الاسماء تكتب مثل ما تلفظ مثال: '''Hong Kong''' تكتب بالعراقي '''هونگ كونگ''' و '''Charles Chaplin''' تكتب بالعراقي '''چارلي چاپلين'''.
== الاشهر ==
الاشهر تكتب باسمائها العراقية: كانون، شباط، تشرين، حزيران، تموز، آب، أيلول، نيسان، أيار، آذار.
== الفلوس ==
اكتب اسم الفلوس ولا تكتب الاختصارات. يعني اكتب '''30 دولار''' مو '''30$'''.


[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q4994848}}</text>
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    <title>Wy/hbs</title>
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    <redirect title="Wy/sh" />
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:01:51Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Aca</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>more concise (as several tasks existed)</comment>
      <origin>6675839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" sha1="6of8xexarhabz8jwr72ct5t6kytrwp1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wy/sh]]
{{Different code/test}}
Although &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; has been deprecated by ISO 639, it remains a valid IETF BCP 47 language tag.</text>
      <sha1>6of8xexarhabz8jwr72ct5t6kytrwp1</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>2528142</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>moving to [[Wy/sh]]</comment>
      <origin>6675852</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="iaf5km7l7alrc7rg9s69ri0yh2lnl6g" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wy/sh]]
{{Different code/test}}</text>
      <sha1>iaf5km7l7alrc7rg9s69ri0yh2lnl6g</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T07:16:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="56" sha1="s3mebrt231iac92i8qf9mag850y77j6" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:en-5|es-5|fr-3|pt-2|de-2|eo-2|lfn-2|it-1|ca-1}}</text>
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      <origin>6676209</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56" sha1="6sjqbkq44zdzt5kbnd5x8g0s09liqfg" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|de-1|eo-1|ie-1|lfn-1}}</text>
      <sha1>6sjqbkq44zdzt5kbnd5x8g0s09liqfg</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>6676209</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
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      <text bytes="62" sha1="jk00pcf34o94ft207w5aq37aw5bim98" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|de-1|ext-1|eo-1|ie-1|lfn-1}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
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      <text bytes="67" sha1="g698gr2oc7ttv66m30li5d9lfxqjgxl" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|de-1|ext-1|eo-1|ia-1|ie-1|lfn-1}}</text>
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        <username>Jon Gua</username>
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      <text bytes="92" sha1="qfs1r5sjyo0uadvwzusqluv8aeaf4ve" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|de-1|ext-1|eo-1|ia-1|ie-1|lfn-1}}

[[ext:Usuario:Jon Gua]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/uya sahang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676022</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:20:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <minor />
      <origin>6676022</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1130" sha1="6cweu3fdne0x3lu0jqw4lqug5293vtl" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/jadi SG|plm|2025|06}}
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

===Asal-usul===
{{Wt/bew/com+|plm|uya|sahang|t1=[[Wt/bew/garem|garem]]|t2=[[Wt/bew/merica|merica]]}}.

===Pelapalan===
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/uja sahaŋ/|[u.ja saˈh͈aŋ]|a2=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Swarabakti-uya sahang.wav|q=Palembang}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|plm|aŋ|s=4}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|plm|u|ya|sa|hang}}

===Pema'naan===
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/q|setilah kata}} duit nyang [[Wt/bew/jumblah|jumblah]]nya kaga' ajeg bakal [[Wt/bew/bayaran|bayaran]] ladènan [[Wt/bew/èlmu kedukunan|èlmu kedukunan]], kaya' [[Wt/bew/pijet urut|pijet urut]] ama [[Wt/bew/jampi-jampi|jampi-jampi]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|plm|2021&lt;/b&gt;, 23 Maret&lt;b&gt;|author=Mang Dayat, diomongin ama Taufiq Hasnuri|title=Orang Palembang bergaya ke Jakartaan-Ceramah Ust Taufiq Hasnuri yang viral saat beliau meninggal|publisher=[[w:bew:YuTub|YuTub]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9IdidiwF2I&amp;t=3936s|note=témpo 1:05:36 deri mulain|text=Enjû' '''uya sahang''', uya ngen sahang nian para'ke.|t=(Kapan dipinta) ngasi '''duit bayaran''', é garem merica beneran dikemariin.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <origin>6676025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1125" sha1="0wz6znaxvdrrpqr8qnv4qjqlog76q68" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/jadi SG|plm|2025|06}}
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

===Asal-usul===
{{Wt/bew/com+|plm|uya|sahang|t1=[[Wt/bew/garem|garem]]|t2=[[Wt/bew/merica|merica]]}}.

===Pelapalan===
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/uja sahaŋ/|[u.ja saˈh͈aŋ]|a2=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Swarabakti-uya sahang.wav|q=Lama}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|plm|aŋ|s=4}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|plm|u|ya|sa|hang}}

===Pema'naan===
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/q|setilah kata}} duit nyang [[Wt/bew/jumblah|jumblah]]nya kaga' ajeg bakal [[Wt/bew/bayaran|bayaran]] ladènan [[Wt/bew/èlmu kedukunan|èlmu kedukunan]], kaya' [[Wt/bew/pijet urut|pijet urut]] ama [[Wt/bew/jampi-jampi|jampi-jampi]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|plm|2021&lt;/b&gt;, 23 Maret&lt;b&gt;|author=Mang Dayat, diomongin ama Taufiq Hasnuri|title=Orang Palembang bergaya ke Jakartaan-Ceramah Ust Taufiq Hasnuri yang viral saat beliau meninggal|publisher=[[w:bew:YuTub|YuTub]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9IdidiwF2I&amp;t=3936s|note=témpo 1:05:36 deri mulain|text=Enjû' '''uya sahang''', uya ngen sahang nian para'ke.|t=(Kapan dipinta) ngasi '''duit bayaran''', é garem merica beneran dikemariin.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>0wz6znaxvdrrpqr8qnv4qjqlog76q68</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676029</id>
      <parentid>6676025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <minor />
      <origin>6676029</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1125" sha1="t5vqh4nsy6p3hdh10ujl2bmwfvmaur5" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/jadi SG|plm|2025|06}}
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

===Pelapalan===
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/uja sahaŋ/|[u.ja saˈh͈aŋ]|a2=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Swarabakti-uya sahang.wav|q=Lama}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|plm|aŋ|s=4}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|plm|u|ya|sa|hang}}

===Asal-usul===
{{Wt/bew/com+|plm|uya|sahang|t1=[[Wt/bew/garem|garem]]|t2=[[Wt/bew/merica|merica]]}}.

===Pema'naan===
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/q|setilah kata}} duit nyang [[Wt/bew/jumblah|jumblah]]nya kaga' ajeg bakal [[Wt/bew/bayaran|bayaran]] ladènan [[Wt/bew/èlmu kedukunan|èlmu kedukunan]], kaya' [[Wt/bew/pijet urut|pijet urut]] ama [[Wt/bew/jampi-jampi|jampi-jampi]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|plm|2021&lt;/b&gt;, 23 Maret&lt;b&gt;|author=Mang Dayat, diomongin ama Taufiq Hasnuri|title=Orang Palembang bergaya ke Jakartaan-Ceramah Ust Taufiq Hasnuri yang viral saat beliau meninggal|publisher=[[w:bew:YuTub|YuTub]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9IdidiwF2I&amp;t=3936s|note=témpo 1:05:36 deri mulain|text=Enjû' '''uya sahang''', uya ngen sahang nian para'ke.|t=(Kapan dipinta) ngasi '''duit bayaran''', é garem merica beneran dikemariin.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Pema'naan */</comment>
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{{Wt/bew/jadi SG|plm|2025|06}}
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}

===Pelapalan===
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/uja sahaŋ/|[u.ja saˈh͈aŋ]|a2=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Swarabakti-uya sahang.wav|q=Lama}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|plm|aŋ|s=4}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|plm|u|ya|sa|hang}}

===Asal-usul===
{{Wt/bew/com+|plm|uya|sahang|t1=[[Wt/bew/garem|garem]]|t2=[[Wt/bew/merica|merica]]}}.

===Pema'naan===
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|plm}} {{Wt/bew/q|setilah kata}} duit nyang [[Wt/bew/jumblah|jumblah]]nya kaga' ajeg bakal [[Wt/bew/bayaran|bayaran]] ladènan [[Wt/bew/èlmu kedukunan|èlmu kedukunan]] [[Wt/bew/terdisionil|terdisionil]], kaya' [[Wt/bew/pijet urut|pijet urut]] ama [[Wt/bew/jampi-jampi|jampi-jampi]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|plm|2021&lt;/b&gt;, 23 Maret&lt;b&gt;|author=Mang Dayat, diomongin ama Taufiq Hasnuri|title=Orang Palembang bergaya ke Jakartaan-Ceramah Ust Taufiq Hasnuri yang viral saat beliau meninggal|publisher=[[w:bew:YuTub|YuTub]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9IdidiwF2I&amp;t=3936s|note=témpo 1:05:36 deri mulain|text=Enjû' '''uya sahang''', uya ngen sahang nian para'ke.|t=(Kapan dipinta) ngasi '''duit bayaran''', é garem merica beneran dikemariin.}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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    <title>Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/2025 06</title>
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|entry=uya sahang
|ipa=[u.ja saˈh͈aŋ]
|audio=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Swarabakti-uya sahang.wav
|pos=noun
|def=# {{Wt/bew/q|setilah kata}} duit nyang [[Wt/bew/jumblah|jumblahnya]] kaga' ajeg bakal [[Wt/bew/bayaran|bayaran]] ladènan [[Wt/bew/èlmu kedukunan|èlmu kedukunan]] [[Wt/bew/terdisionil|terdisionil]], kaya' [[Wt/bew/pijet urut|pijet urut]] ama [[Wt/bew/jampi-jampi|jampi-jampi]]}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/wlx/Scramble for Africa</title>
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A '''Scramble for Africa'''   da iye   ngmaabu ,jeu’di, ane tuong paalijaala niba kaara ba ‘ju ku   Africa a yi  Western European  ayuopoi (7) kpiengu yi a [[Wp/wlx/Second Industrial Revolution|Second Industrial Revolution]]   a 19th century  wagri  puori ane 20th century piilee   a sanga ku a  &quot;[[Wp/wlx/New Imperialism|New Imperialism]]&quot;[[Wp/wlx/Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal|Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal]] ane [[Spain]]

A yuoni 1870, 10% ku apaaluu.da lesiree soring European muni  yi a  1914, a soribu da doi saaju ta 90%; the only states retaining sovereignty were [[Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya, Mbunda,|Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=yFGpBAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=senussi+campaign&amp;pg=PA15&lt;/ref&gt;[[Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya, Mbunda,|, Mbunda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=gUgwAQAAIAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;[[Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya, Mbunda,|,]] a  [[Dervish]] paaluu  State, the [[Darfur Sultanate]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13629380601036098&lt;/ref&gt;, ane a  [[Ovambo kingdoms,|Ovambo kingdoms]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/e98ba4fc1c8f59083fee9dc64a32083e.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592318.2022.2153468&lt;/ref&gt;[[Ovambo kingdoms,|,]] a jemaa jaa da leu  conquere.

== Munpiilee ==
Yi a tuoni 1841,tuntuniba a yi a  Europe da piilee daadiibu bilee a ning  coasts of Africa, kye  pahii pahii gaa inland,  a buora ka ba kpiera piele a kuong. Ba  da mang diiree daa ning a yiri deme.A gbandige bera da  iye  yeli dendendenga uninhabitable ku Europeans a yi ba kuung jemaa jung a yi a tuluu ‘tenge bung baalung  awa [[maahuu baalung]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa#CITEREFPakenham1991&lt;/ref&gt;, a   19th century tensogihi puo , European  yuobu ‘teng-gbangu ‘bigihee gbangu yaga ku [[East Africa]] ane [[Central Africa]].

A kauhibu awa  1870s, Europeans da tuong kaaree  10% of the African continent, ning ba  paaluu toribogu ang piele a coasts. A nimbijie  jiihi da iye [[Angola]] ane [[Mozambique]],ang da nyugi yi a  [[Portugal]]; a Cape Colony, ang da nyugi yi a  [[United Kingdom]]; ane Algeria ang da kaara yi [[France]]. Yi yuoni 1914,  [[Ethiopia]] yong ane   Liberia  da kpelinye  yenge European  da tuong, ning a fora ang da  kpiera yi a  [[Italy]] in 1936  kye bang da  la tare  toonhi kpiengaa ning ba yelikori bangbu sang’konkori yeli tuong paalijaala niba kaara ba ‘ju, a [[United States.|United States]]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=CbYoAwAAQBAJ&lt;/ref&gt;[[United States.|.]]


== Anan’so ==

=== Africa and global markets ===
Sub-Saharan Africa,a regin baahaa kanga ku a dunee bung’soli kpong  yi &quot;informal imperialism&quot;,da  ang nyogira ku daadiibu  tuma ‘ju-daana.A wagriga ka  Britain's awo jugihibu, yeli ku daadiibu wujlee a baabu  kombu, ning nuri ‘puori ane paahibu guguurubo  a gbadege daa puo a  Long Depression  wagri (1873–1896), Africa kuye  Britain, Germany, France, ane paali jaani ane daa yuobu ang kurobu daadiibu gaalibu: a  daa ang  daara boung jemaa a yi a  saamba paalikaa wagiri a gaa a kuohibu jaa.

=== African colonise listed by  colonising power ===

==== Belgium ====

* Belgian Congo (1908–1960, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Ruanda-Urundi (1922–1962, now Rwanda and Burundi)

==== France ====

* French West Africa:
** Mauritania
** Senegal
** Albreda (1681–1857, now part of Gambia)
** French Sudan (now Mali, 1880 – 1958)
** Liberia Territorial losses of Liberia
** French Guinea (now Guinea)
** Ivory Coast
** Niger
** French Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso)
** French Dahomey (now Benin)
** French Togoland (1916–60, now Togo)
** Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo (in modern Nigeria)
* French Equatorial Africa:
** Gabon
** French Cameroun (1922–60)
** French Congo (now Republic of the Congo)
** Oubangui-Chari (now Central African Republic)
** Chad
* French North Africa:
** French Algeria (1830–1962; was administered as an integral part of France itself from 1848)
** French Protectorate of Tunisia
** French Protectorate of Morocco
** Fezzan-Ghadames (1943–1951) (administration given by the UNO after its conquest by Charles de Gaulle)
** Egypt (ownership (1798–1801)) (Condominium of France and the United Kingdom (1876–1882))
* French East Africa:
** French Madagascar
** Comoros
** Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
** French Somaliland (now Djibouti)
** Isle de France (1715–1810) (now Mauritius)

==== Germany ====

* German Kamerun (now Cameroon and part of Nigeria, 1884–1916)
* German East Africa (now Rwanda, Burundi and most of Tanzania, 1885–1919)
* German South-West Africa (now Namibia, 1884–1915)
* German Togoland (now Togo and eastern part of Ghana, 1884–1914)

After the First World War, Germany's possessions were partitioned among Britain (which took a sliver of western Cameroon, Tanzania, western Togo, and Namibia), France (which took most of Cameroon and eastern Togo) and Belgium (which took Rwanda and Burundi).

==== Italy ====

* Italian Eritrea (1882–1936)
* Italian Somalia (1889–1936)
* Italian Ethiopia (1936–1941)
** ''Oltre Giuba'' (annexed into Italian Somalia in 1925)
* Libya
** Italian Tripolitania (1911–1934)
** Italian Cyrenaica (1911–1934)
** Italian Libya (from the unification of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica in 1934) (1934–1943; coastal regions administered as an integral part of Italy itself from 1939–1943)

==== Portugal ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Portuguese Angola (now Angola) (1575–1975)
** Mainland Angola
** Portuguese Congo (now Cabinda Province of Angola)
* Portuguese Mozambique (now Mozambique) (1505–1975)
* Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea-Bissau) (1588–1974)
* Portuguese Gold Coast (now part of Ghana) (1482–1642)
* Portuguese Cape Verde (1462–1975)
* Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (1485–1975)
** São Tomé Island
** Príncipe Island
** Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (now Ouidah, in Benin)
|}
==== Spain ====

* Northern Spanish Morocco
** Chefchaouen (''Chauen'')
*** Jebala (''Yebala'')
*** Kert
*** Loukkos (''Lucus'')
*** Rif
* Spanish West Africa (1946–1958)
** Ifni (1934–1969)
** Southern Spanish Morocco (Cape Juby)
** Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) (1884—1958 as a colony of Spain; 1958–1976 as a Province of Spain)
*** Saguia el-Hamra
*** Río de Oro
* Spanish Guinea (now Equatorial Guinea) (1858–1968)
** Fernando Pó
** Río Muni
** Annobón

==== United Kingdom ====

* Egypt
* British Cyrenaica (1943–1951, now part of Libya)
* British Tripolitania (1943–1951, now part of Libya)
* Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1899–1956)
* British Somaliland (now part of Somalia)
* British East Africa:
** Kenya Colony
** Uganda Protectorate
** Tanzania:
*** Tanganyika Territory (1919–61)
*** Zanzibar
* British Mauritius
* Bechuanaland (now Botswana)
* Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)
* Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia)
* British Seychelles
* British South Africa
** South Africa:
*** Transvaal Colony
*** Cape Colony
*** Colony of Natal
*** Orange River Colony
** South-West Africa (from 1915, now Namibia)
* British West Africa
** Gambia Colony and Protectorate
** British Sierra Leone
** Colonial Nigeria
** British Togoland (1916–56, today part of Ghana)
** Cameroons (1922–61, now part of Cameroon and Nigeria)
** Gold Coast (British colony) (now Ghana)
* Nyasaland (now Malawi)
* Basutoland (now Lesotho)
* Swaziland (now Eswatini)
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

== Ming kaa nye ==

=== yuo seu binnihi ===

* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|Chronology of Western colonialism]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of European colonies in Africa]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of former sovereign states]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of French possessions and colonies]]

=== yeli‘juri mine ===

* [[Wp/wlx/|Analysis of Western European colonialism and colonization]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Durand Line]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Economic history of Africa]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|French colonial empire]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Historiography of the British Empire]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|International relations (1814–1919)]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Scramble for China]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Sykes–Picot Agreement]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|White Africans of European ancestry]]

== Tarejiihi ==
[[Category:Wp/wlx]]</text>
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A '''Scramble for Africa'''   da iye   ngmaabu ,jeu’di, ane tuong paalijaala niba kaara ba ‘ju ku   Africa a yi  Western European  ayuopoi (7) kpiengu yi a [[Wp/wlx/Second Industrial Revolution|Second Industrial Revolution]]   a 19th century  wagri  puori ane 20th century piilee   a sanga ku a  &quot;[[Wp/wlx/New Imperialism|New Imperialism]]&quot;[[Wp/wlx/Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal|Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal]] ane [[Spain]]

A yuoni 1870, 10% ku apaaluu.da lesiree soring European muni  yi a  1914, a soribu da doi saaju ta 90%; the only states retaining sovereignty were [[Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya, Mbunda,|Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=yFGpBAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=senussi+campaign&amp;pg=PA15&lt;/ref&gt;[[Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya, Mbunda,|, Mbunda]]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=gUgwAQAAIAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;[[Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya, Mbunda,|,]] a  [[Dervish]] paaluu  State, the [[Darfur Sultanate]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13629380601036098&lt;/ref&gt;, ane a  [[Ovambo kingdoms,|Ovambo kingdoms]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/e98ba4fc1c8f59083fee9dc64a32083e.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592318.2022.2153468&lt;/ref&gt;[[Ovambo kingdoms,|,]] a jemaa jaa da leu  conquere.

== Munpiilee ==
Yi a tuoni 1841,tuntuniba a yi a  Europe da piilee daadiibu bilee a ning  coasts of Africa, kye  pahii pahii gaa inland,  a buora ka ba kpiera piele a kuong. Ba  da mang diiree daa ning a yiri deme.A gbandige bera da  iye  yeli dendendenga uninhabitable ku Europeans a yi ba kuung jemaa jung a yi a tuluu ‘tenge bung baalung  awa [[maahuu baalung]]&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa#CITEREFPakenham1991&lt;/ref&gt;, a   19th century tensogihi puo , European  yuobu ‘teng-gbangu ‘bigihee gbangu yaga ku [[East Africa]] ane [[Central Africa]].

A kauhibu awa  1870s, Europeans da tuong kaaree  10% of the African continent, ning ba  paaluu toribogu ang piele a coasts. A nimbijie  jiihi da iye [[Angola]] ane [[Mozambique]],ang da nyugi yi a  [[Portugal]]; a Cape Colony, ang da nyugi yi a  [[United Kingdom]]; ane Algeria ang da kaara yi [[France]]. Yi yuoni 1914,  [[Ethiopia]] yong ane   Liberia  da kpelinye  yenge European  da tuong, ning a fora ang da  kpiera yi a  [[Italy]] in 1936  kye bang da  la tare  toonhi kpiengaa ning ba yelikori bangbu sang’konkori yeli tuong paalijaala niba kaara ba ‘ju, a [[United States.|United States]]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=CbYoAwAAQBAJ&lt;/ref&gt;[[United States.|.]]


== Anan’so ==

=== Africa and global markets ===
Sub-Saharan Africa,a regin baahaa kanga ku a dunee bung’soli kpong  yi &quot;informal imperialism&quot;,da  ang nyogira ku daadiibu  tuma ‘ju-daana.A wagriga ka  Britain's awo jugihibu, yeli ku daadiibu wujlee a baabu  kombu, ning nuri ‘puori ane paahibu guguurubo  a gbadege daa puo a  Long Depression  wagri (1873–1896), Africa kuye  Britain, Germany, France, ane paali jaani ane daa yuobu ang kurobu daadiibu gaalibu: a  daa ang  daara boung jemaa a yi a  saamba paalikaa wagiri a gaa a kuohibu jaa&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa#CITEREFShillington2005&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_G._Williamson&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== African colonise listed by  colonising power ===

==== Belgium ====

* Belgian Congo (1908–1960, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Ruanda-Urundi (1922–1962, now Rwanda and Burundi)

==== France ====

* French West Africa:
** Mauritania
** Senegal
** Albreda (1681–1857, now part of Gambia)
** French Sudan (now Mali, 1880 – 1958)
** Liberia Territorial losses of Liberia
** French Guinea (now Guinea)
** Ivory Coast
** Niger
** French Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso)
** French Dahomey (now Benin)
** French Togoland (1916–60, now Togo)
** Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo (in modern Nigeria)
* French Equatorial Africa:
** Gabon
** French Cameroun (1922–60)
** French Congo (now Republic of the Congo)
** Oubangui-Chari (now Central African Republic)
** Chad
* French North Africa:
** French Algeria (1830–1962; was administered as an integral part of France itself from 1848)
** French Protectorate of Tunisia
** French Protectorate of Morocco
** Fezzan-Ghadames (1943–1951) (administration given by the UNO after its conquest by Charles de Gaulle)
** Egypt (ownership (1798–1801)) (Condominium of France and the United Kingdom (1876–1882))
* French East Africa:
** French Madagascar
** Comoros
** Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
** French Somaliland (now Djibouti)
** Isle de France (1715–1810) (now Mauritius)

==== Germany ====

* German Kamerun (now Cameroon and part of Nigeria, 1884–1916)
* German East Africa (now Rwanda, Burundi and most of Tanzania, 1885–1919)
* German South-West Africa (now Namibia, 1884–1915)
* German Togoland (now Togo and eastern part of Ghana, 1884–1914)

After the First World War, Germany's possessions were partitioned among Britain (which took a sliver of western Cameroon, Tanzania, western Togo, and Namibia), France (which took most of Cameroon and eastern Togo) and Belgium (which took Rwanda and Burundi).

==== Italy ====

* Italian Eritrea (1882–1936)
* Italian Somalia (1889–1936)
* Italian Ethiopia (1936–1941)
** ''Oltre Giuba'' (annexed into Italian Somalia in 1925)
* Libya
** Italian Tripolitania (1911–1934)
** Italian Cyrenaica (1911–1934)
** Italian Libya (from the unification of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica in 1934) (1934–1943; coastal regions administered as an integral part of Italy itself from 1939–1943)

==== Portugal ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Portuguese Angola (now Angola) (1575–1975)
** Mainland Angola
** Portuguese Congo (now Cabinda Province of Angola)
* Portuguese Mozambique (now Mozambique) (1505–1975)
* Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea-Bissau) (1588–1974)
* Portuguese Gold Coast (now part of Ghana) (1482–1642)
* Portuguese Cape Verde (1462–1975)
* Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (1485–1975)
** São Tomé Island
** Príncipe Island
** Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (now Ouidah, in Benin)
|}
==== Spain ====

* Northern Spanish Morocco
** Chefchaouen (''Chauen'')
*** Jebala (''Yebala'')
*** Kert
*** Loukkos (''Lucus'')
*** Rif
* Spanish West Africa (1946–1958)
** Ifni (1934–1969)
** Southern Spanish Morocco (Cape Juby)
** Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) (1884—1958 as a colony of Spain; 1958–1976 as a Province of Spain)
*** Saguia el-Hamra
*** Río de Oro
* Spanish Guinea (now Equatorial Guinea) (1858–1968)
** Fernando Pó
** Río Muni
** Annobón

==== United Kingdom ====

* Egypt
* British Cyrenaica (1943–1951, now part of Libya)
* British Tripolitania (1943–1951, now part of Libya)
* Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1899–1956)
* British Somaliland (now part of Somalia)
* British East Africa:
** Kenya Colony
** Uganda Protectorate
** Tanzania:
*** Tanganyika Territory (1919–61)
*** Zanzibar
* British Mauritius
* Bechuanaland (now Botswana)
* Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)
* Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia)
* British Seychelles
* British South Africa
** South Africa:
*** Transvaal Colony
*** Cape Colony
*** Colony of Natal
*** Orange River Colony
** South-West Africa (from 1915, now Namibia)
* British West Africa
** Gambia Colony and Protectorate
** British Sierra Leone
** Colonial Nigeria
** British Togoland (1916–56, today part of Ghana)
** Cameroons (1922–61, now part of Cameroon and Nigeria)
** Gold Coast (British colony) (now Ghana)
* Nyasaland (now Malawi)
* Basutoland (now Lesotho)
* Swaziland (now Eswatini)
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

== Ming kaa nye ==

=== yuo seu binnihi ===

* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|Chronology of Western colonialism]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of European colonies in Africa]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of former sovereign states]]
* [[Chronology of Western colonialismList of European colonies in AfricaList of kingdoms in Africa throughout historyList of former sovereign statesList of French possessions and colonies|List of French possessions and colonies]]

=== yeli‘juri mine ===

* [[Wp/wlx/|Analysis of Western European colonialism and colonization]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Durand Line]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Economic history of Africa]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|French colonial empire]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Historiography of the British Empire]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|International relations (1814–1919)]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Scramble for China]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|Sykes–Picot Agreement]]
* [[Wp/wlx/|White Africans of European ancestry]]

== Tarejiihi ==
[[Category:Wp/wlx]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/mfa/Zuhroh</title>
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      <text bytes="2141" sha1="rsdqmk7kgtkzvvnfpupm79mhg4ze264" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Venus from Mariner 10.jpg|thumb|Zuhroh]]

'''Zuhroh''' ni plenek keduwo dari [[Wp/mfa/Matoari|matoari]] ddale [[Wp/mfa/Sisteng Suriya|Sisteng Suriya]]. Zuhroh ni bbetók {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|terbentuk}} sejok 4.6 billon tahóng dulu lagih &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|title= How old is Venus?|url= https://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/49-How-old-is-Venus-|website=coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu|publisher=Cool Cosmos|lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|author=Jim Shelton|title= What keeps Venus looking so young? A powerful jolt early on, perhaps |url=https://news.yale.edu/2023/07/20/what-keeps-venus-looking-so-young-powerful-jolt-early-perhaps|website= news.yale.edu |publisher=Yale News|date=2023-07-20|lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yo saloh satu dari pak [[Wp/mfa/Plenek bbatu|plenek bbatu]] skali nga plenek [[Wp/mfa/Utarik|Utarik]], [[Wp/mfa/Bomi|Bomi]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Marekh|Marekh]] hok dók beloh alék ddale Sisteng Suriya.

Jiséng {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|jisim}} matoari hok besa wak zuhroh ni keka {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|kekal}} ggerok dale [[Wp/mfa/Orbik|orbik]] kih ado dayo [[Wp/mfa/Graviti|graviti]]. Zuhroh jugok pputa {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|berputar}}, kih tu la ado muko bomi hok nngadak {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|menghadap}} matoari jadi siye, hok tok nngadak pulok jadi male. Panje tahóng Zuhroh ni 225 ari Bomi. Panje ari Zuhroh ni 243 ari Bomi&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|title=Venus|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/overview|access-date=2021-10-19|website=NASA Solar System Exploration|archive-date=2021-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019035311/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/overview/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

==Paókte lluwa==
* [http://www.nineplanets.org/venus.html Nine Planets: Venus]
*[http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/venus/venus.html The Planet Venus]
*[http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_DigitalImages.htm Images of Venus]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110520070156/http://stevechallis.net/Venus.php Venus] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520070156/http://stevechallis.net/Venus.php |date=2011-05-20 }}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2735" sha1="6ewx10vn5cy0tozfcthumdm3fmb0q2o" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|thumb|Marekh]]
'''Marekh''' ni plenek kepak dari [[Wp/mfa/Matoari|matoari]] ddale [[Wp/mfa/Sisteng Suriya|Sisteng Suriya]]. Marekh ni bbetók {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|terbentuk}} sejok 4.6 billon tahóng dulu lagih. Yo saloh satu dari pak [[Wp/mfa/Plenek bbatu|plenek bbatu]] skali nga plenek [[Wp/mfa/Utarik|Utarik]], [[Wp/mfa/Zuhroh|Zuhroh]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Bomi|Bomi]] hok dók beloh alék ddale Sisteng Suriya&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |date=2020-07-17 |title=Types of Planets |type=Video clip |url=https://interstellarprobe.jhuapl.edu/Resources/News-and-Gallery/#Gallery |access-date=2023-08-01 |format=MP4 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory LLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |title=Chapter 1: The Solar System - NASA Science|url=https://science.nasa.gov/learn/basics-of-space-flight/chapter1-2/ |access-date=2025-06-01 |publisher=NASA Science|website=science.nasa.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Jiséng {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|jisim}} matoari hok besa wak marekh ni keka {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|kekal}} ggerok dale [[Wp/mfa/Orbik|orbik]] kih ado dayo [[Wp/mfa/Graviti|graviti]]. Marekh jugok pputa {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|berputar}}, kih tu la ado muko bomi hok nngadak {{Wp/mfa/Ejoe baku|menghadap}} matoari jadi siye, hok tok nngadak pulok jadi male. Panje tahóng Marekh ni 687 ari Bomi. Panje ari Marekh ni 1 ari Bomi&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book |last1=Badescu |first1=Viorel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnPE37Ms5awC&amp;pg=PA600 |title=Mars: Prospective Energy and Material Resources |date=2009 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-3-642-03629-3 |edition=illustrated |page=600 |access-date=20 May 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304004803/https://books.google.com/books?id=BnPE37Ms5awC&amp;pg=PA600 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

==Paókte lluwa==
* [http://space.wikia.com/wiki/Mars Mars] ddale  Space Wiki
* [http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/archive/freesearch/MARS/viewall/1 Mars at ESA/Hubble]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091014235225/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars Mars Profile]{{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413073752/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars |date=2014-04-13 }}
* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html NASA's Mars fact sheet]
* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/mars/ Mars Research News] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110829083322/http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/mars.html Planets - Mars] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829083322/http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/mars.html |date=2011-08-29 }}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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|niem      = Edgar von Wahl
|imij      = Edgar de Wahl 1926.jpg
|bietdei   = 23 Aagast 1867
|detdei    = 9 Maach 1948
|prafeshan = Teacha fu matmatix an fizik
}}
'''Edgar von Wahl''' (een Interlingue: '''Edgar de Wahl''', bon az '''Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl'''; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up [[Wp/aig/Interlingue|Interlingue]], wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.

{{Wp/aig/Interlingue}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Biyografi]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Interlingue]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q327195}}</text>
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      <text bytes="547" sha1="l8qffcrljnkbiqxi3gnv1ohkp78e80m" xml:space="preserve">'''Interlingue''', weh fus min neym '''Occidental''' ([oktsidenˈtaːl], Osidantal), a wan intanashanl langwij weh [[Wp/aig/Edgar von Wahl|Edgar von Wahl]] kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.

{{Wp/aig/Interlingue}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Interlingue]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Intanashanl langwij]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q35850}}</text>
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      <text bytes="334" sha1="iojy2aqu403p9ep6ii49y3xl2bpwien" xml:space="preserve">'''Glosa''' a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
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      <text bytes="358" sha1="odd8afns1owb3cydfcqp3c15xuarv2r" xml:space="preserve">'''Glosa''' a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Intanashanl langwij]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1138529}}</text>
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      <text bytes="631" sha1="jmxz9av8ye014scdkxjdv3zw5of93cr" xml:space="preserve">'''Interglossa''' (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym [[Wp/aig/Lanslat Hogben|Lanslat Hogben]] build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Intanashanl langwij]]</text>
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      <text bytes="655" sha1="a5f73iumeo304mxgeucwe4ib58audxt" xml:space="preserve">'''Interglossa''' (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym [[Wp/aig/Lanslat Hogben|Lanslat Hogben]] build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Intanashanl langwij]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2314240}}</text>
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|imij      = No image.svg
|bietdei   = 9 Disemba 1895
|detdei    = 22 Aagast 1975
|prafeshan = Experymental zuwalajis&lt;br&gt;Medisinal statishtishan
}}
'''Lanslat Thomas Hogben''' (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Biyografi]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q562117}}</text>
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    <title>Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران</title>
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        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
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      <comment>تحديث</comment>
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      <text bytes="279" sha1="c9ylg7ub8d65o580ypu4n5zqsr7u4na" xml:space="preserve">== حزيران ==

{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/1 حزيران|true}}

{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/2 حزيران|true}}

{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/3 حزيران|true}}

{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران|true}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Wn/bn/গবেষকরা জানিয়েছেন যে বায়োব্যাটারি ইঁদুরের টিউমার ৯৯% কমিয়ে দেয়</title>
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      <comment>রচনাশৈলী</comment>
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      <text bytes="9173" sha1="8uturwpevalknkrykspy40j76j7a0s4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wn/bn/নিরীক্ষা}}
{{Wn/bn/তারিখ| ২৯ মে ২০২৫}}
বুধবার ''সায়েন্স অ্যাডভান্সেস জার্নাল'' নামে ইংরাজিতে প্রকাশিত জার্নালের একটি গবেষণাপত্রে দেখা গেছে, ইমপ্লান্ট করা বায়োব্যাটারির মাধ্যমে মাত্র দুই সপ্তাহে একটি ক্যানসারজাত টিউমার ৯৯% পর্যন্ত সঙ্কুচিত করা সম্ভব হয়েছে। এই উদ্ভাবনী পদ্ধতি ক্যানসার চিকিৎসায় ওষুধের উপর নির্ভরতা কমাতে সাহায্য করতে পারে বলে জানানো হয়েছে। এই বায়োব্যাটারিগুলি টিউমার স্থানে বিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদনের জন্য জৈব প্রক্রিয়া ব্যবহার করে। ব্যাটারি ডিসচার্জের সময় জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ আয়ন নির্গত হয়, যা রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থাকে সক্রিয় করে এবং চিকিৎসার কার্যকারিতা বাড়ায়।

[[File:Cancerous tumous response to treatments.jpg|thumb|left|জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ ইলেকট্রোড, ইউবি এবং ডিসচার্জিং ব্যাটারির (ডিবি) প্রভাবে টিউমারের বৃদ্ধি। {{Wn/bn/Image source|https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu1647}}]]

ত্বক ও পেশির মধ্যবর্তী স্থানে অবস্থিত সাবকিউটেনিয়াস টিউমারে এই যন্ত্র প্রয়োগের ফলে টিউমারের আয়তন হ্রাস পায়। প্রথম দিনে টিউমারের আয়তন ছিল ৫০ থেকে ৬০ mm³। ১৫তম দিনে, বেশ কয়েকটি ওষুধবিহীন চিকিৎসা কার্যকর না হওয়ায় টিউমারের আয়তন বেড়ে ১,০০০ mm³-এ পৌঁছায়। অন্যদিকে, বায়োব্যাটারির ব্যবহারে টিউমার সঙ্কুচিত হয়ে মাত্র ৪ mm³-এ নেমে আসে। গবেষকরা প্রতিদিন {{Wn/bn/W|রঞ্জন রশ্মি}} {{Wn/bn/W|ডিফ্র্যাক্টোমেট্রি}} ব্যবহার করে পরীক্ষামূলক প্রাণীগুলিতে—যেমন ইঁদুরে—টিউমারের প্রতিক্রিয়া পর্যবেক্ষণ করেন।

এই গবেষণায় {{Wn/bn/W|ওলংগং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়}}, [[Wn/bn/নিউ সাউথ ওয়েলস|নিউ সাউথ ওয়েলস]], [[Wn/bn/অস্ট্রেলিয়া|অস্ট্রেলিয়া]], এবং {{Wn/bn/W|জিলিন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়}}, [[Wn/bn/চীন|চীন]], যৌথভাবে কাজ করে। চীনের তিনটি বৈজ্ঞানিক তহবিল এই গবেষণায় অর্থায়ন করেছে।

== কাজের পদ্ধতি ==
এই বায়োব্যাটারির ইলেকট্রোড তৈরি হয়েছে জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ দিয়ে। এটি টিউমার স্থানে স্থাপন করা হলে শরীরের তরলের উপস্থিতিতে সক্রিয় হয়ে ডিসচার্জ করে এবং জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ আয়ন নির্গত করে।

এই আয়নসমূহ টিউমার সংলগ্ন পরিবেশে নিম্নলিখিত পরিবর্তন আনে:

* ক্যানসার কোষের বিপাক প্রক্রিয়ায় ব্যাঘাত ঘটায়, ফলে টিউমারের বৃদ্ধি বন্ধ হয়।
* রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থাকে উত্তেজিত করে, যাতে টি-কোষগুলি ক্যানসার কোষ শনাক্ত করে আক্রমণ করতে পারে।
* প্রতিক্রিয়াশীল অক্সিজেন যৌগ (ROS) তৈরি করে, যা সরাসরি ক্যানসার কোষ ধ্বংস করে।

এই ব্যাটারি কেবলমাত্র ক্যানসারযুক্ত টিস্যুর শরীর তরলে সক্রিয় হয়, ফলে শরীরের অন্যান্য অংশে পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া কম হয়।

== মূল ফলাফল ==
ল্যাব-পরীক্ষায় দেখা গেছে, সাবকিউটেনিয়াস টিউমারে এই বায়োব্যাটারির ব্যবহারে মাত্র ১৪ দিনের মধ্যে টিউমারের আয়তন ১,০০০ mm³ থেকে ৪ mm³-এ নেমে আসে—যা ৯৯.৬% হ্রাস।

এই প্রযুক্তি ধাতব আয়নের স্থানীয় নির্গমন ঘটিয়ে সিস্টেমিক বিষক্রিয়া এড়িয়ে চলে, ফলে প্রচলিত চিকিৎসার তুলনায় পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া অনেক কম।

হাইপোক্সিয়া-সক্রিয় প্রোড্রাগ (HAP) এর সঙ্গে একত্রে ব্যবহারে ইন ভিট্রো পরীক্ষায় ৯৮% পর্যন্ত ক্যানসার কোষ ধ্বংস করা সম্ভব হয়েছে।

== চিকিৎসায় প্রয়োগ ==
* **টার্গেটেড থেরাপি**: যন্ত্রটি সরাসরি টিউমারে স্থাপন করা হয়, ফলে থেরাপিউটিক আয়ন ও ROS নির্ভুলভাবে নির্গত হয়।
* **ইমিউনোথেরাপির সহায়তা**: বায়োব্যাটারি শরীরের স্বাভাবিক রোগপ্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতাকে শক্তিশালী করে, যা কিছু প্রচলিত ইমিউনোথেরাপির তুলনায় বেশি কার্যকর হতে পারে।
* **স্কেলআপ সম্ভাবনা**: গবেষকরা এখন প্রিক্লিনিকাল ও ক্লিনিকাল ট্রায়ালের জন্য প্রস্তুতি নিচ্ছেন, যাতে এই প্রযুক্তি রোগীদের কাছে পৌঁছাতে পারে।

এই নতুন বায়োব্যাটারি কৌশল ইলেক্ট্রোরসায়নের সাহায্যে টিউমার পরিবেশকে রূপান্তরিত করে, যা প্রচলিত ওষুধ বা রেডিয়েশন-ভিত্তিক চিকিৎসার তুলনায় অধিক নিরাপদ ও কার্যকর বিকল্প হতে পারে।

{{Wn/bn/Haveyoursay}}

== সূত্র ==
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.miragenews.com/biobattery-shrinks-tumor-enabling-drug-free-1468496
|title=Biobattery Shrinks Tumor, Enabling Drug-Free Cancer Care
|publisher=Mirage News
|date=May 29, 2025
}}
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.uow.edu.au/media/2025/next-gen-biobattery-shrinks-tumour-paving-way-for-drug-free-cancer-treatments-.php
|title=2025: Next-gen biobattery shrinks tumour, paving way for drug-free cancer treatments - University of Wollongong – UOW
|publisher=University of Wollongong
|date=May 29, 2025
}}
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adu1647
|title=Tumor microenvironment–activated Zn//MnO2 battery for sustained and local electrochemical immunotherapy
|publisher=Science Advances
|date=May 28, 2025
}}

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{{Wn/bn/তারিখ| ২৯ মে ২০২৫}}
বুধবার ''সায়েন্স অ্যাডভান্সেস জার্নাল'' নামে ইংরাজিতে প্রকাশিত জার্নালের একটি গবেষণাপত্রে দেখা গেছে, ইমপ্লান্ট করা বায়োব্যাটারির মাধ্যমে মাত্র দুই সপ্তাহে একটি ক্যানসারজাত টিউমার ৯৯% পর্যন্ত সঙ্কুচিত করা সম্ভব হয়েছে। এই উদ্ভাবনী পদ্ধতি ক্যানসার চিকিৎসায় ওষুধের উপর নির্ভরতা কমাতে সাহায্য করতে পারে বলে জানানো হয়েছে। এই বায়োব্যাটারিগুলি টিউমার স্থানে বিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদনের জন্য জৈব প্রক্রিয়া ব্যবহার করে। ব্যাটারি ডিসচার্জের সময় জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ আয়ন নির্গত হয়, যা রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থাকে সক্রিয় করে এবং চিকিৎসার কার্যকারিতা বাড়ায়।

[[File:Cancerous tumous response to treatments.jpg|thumb|left|জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ ইলেকট্রোড, ইউবি এবং ডিসচার্জিং ব্যাটারির (ডিবি) প্রভাবে টিউমারের বৃদ্ধি। {{Wn/bn/Image source|https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu1647}}]]

ত্বক ও পেশির মধ্যবর্তী স্থানে অবস্থিত সাবকিউটেনিয়াস টিউমারে এই যন্ত্র প্রয়োগের ফলে টিউমারের আয়তন হ্রাস পায়। প্রথম দিনে টিউমারের আয়তন ছিল ৫০ থেকে ৬০ mm³। ১৫তম দিনে, বেশ কয়েকটি ওষুধবিহীন চিকিৎসা কার্যকর না হওয়ায় টিউমারের আয়তন বেড়ে ১,০০০ mm³-এ পৌঁছায়। অন্যদিকে, বায়োব্যাটারির ব্যবহারে টিউমার সঙ্কুচিত হয়ে মাত্র ৪ mm³-এ নেমে আসে। গবেষকরা প্রতিদিন {{Wn/bn/W|রঞ্জন রশ্মি}} {{Wn/bn/W|ডিফ্র্যাক্টোমেট্রি}} ব্যবহার করে পরীক্ষামূলক প্রাণীগুলিতে—যেমন ইঁদুরে—টিউমারের প্রতিক্রিয়া পর্যবেক্ষণ করেন।

এই গবেষণায় {{Wn/bn/W|ওলংগং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়}}, [[Wn/bn/নিউ সাউথ ওয়েলস|নিউ সাউথ ওয়েলস]], [[Wn/bn/অস্ট্রেলিয়া|অস্ট্রেলিয়া]], এবং {{Wn/bn/W|জিলিন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়}}, [[Wn/bn/চীন|চীন]], যৌথভাবে কাজ করে। চীনের তিনটি বৈজ্ঞানিক তহবিল এই গবেষণায় অর্থায়ন করেছে।

== কাজের পদ্ধতি ==
এই বায়োব্যাটারির ইলেকট্রোড তৈরি হয়েছে জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ দিয়ে। এটি টিউমার স্থানে স্থাপন করা হলে শরীরের তরলের উপস্থিতিতে সক্রিয় হয়ে ডিসচার্জ করে এবং জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ আয়ন নির্গত করে।

এই আয়নসমূহ টিউমার সংলগ্ন পরিবেশে নিম্নলিখিত পরিবর্তন আনে:

* ক্যানসার কোষের বিপাক প্রক্রিয়ায় ব্যাঘাত ঘটায়, ফলে টিউমারের বৃদ্ধি বন্ধ হয়।
* রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থাকে উত্তেজিত করে, যাতে টি-কোষগুলি ক্যানসার কোষ শনাক্ত করে আক্রমণ করতে পারে।
* প্রতিক্রিয়াশীল অক্সিজেন যৌগ (ROS) তৈরি করে, যা সরাসরি ক্যানসার কোষ ধ্বংস করে।

এই ব্যাটারি কেবলমাত্র ক্যানসারযুক্ত টিস্যুর শরীর তরলে সক্রিয় হয়, ফলে শরীরের অন্যান্য অংশে পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া কম হয়।

== মূল ফলাফল ==
ল্যাব-পরীক্ষায় দেখা গেছে, সাবকিউটেনিয়াস টিউমারে এই বায়োব্যাটারির ব্যবহারে মাত্র ১৪ দিনের মধ্যে টিউমারের আয়তন ১,০০০ mm³ থেকে ৪ mm³-এ নেমে আসে—যা ৯৯.৬% হ্রাস।

এই প্রযুক্তি ধাতব আয়নের স্থানীয় নির্গমন ঘটিয়ে সিস্টেমিক বিষক্রিয়া এড়িয়ে চলে, ফলে প্রচলিত চিকিৎসার তুলনায় পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া অনেক কম।

হাইপোক্সিয়া-সক্রিয় প্রোড্রাগ (HAP) এর সঙ্গে একত্রে ব্যবহারে ইন ভিট্রো পরীক্ষায় ৯৮% পর্যন্ত ক্যানসার কোষ ধ্বংস করা সম্ভব হয়েছে।

== চিকিৎসায় প্রয়োগ ==
* **টার্গেটেড থেরাপি**: যন্ত্রটি সরাসরি টিউমারে স্থাপন করা হয়, ফলে থেরাপিউটিক আয়ন ও ROS নির্ভুলভাবে নির্গত হয়।
* **ইমিউনোথেরাপির সহায়তা**: বায়োব্যাটারি শরীরের স্বাভাবিক রোগপ্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতাকে শক্তিশালী করে, যা কিছু প্রচলিত ইমিউনোথেরাপির তুলনায় বেশি কার্যকর হতে পারে।
* **স্কেলআপ সম্ভাবনা**: গবেষকরা এখন প্রিক্লিনিকাল ও ক্লিনিকাল ট্রায়ালের জন্য প্রস্তুতি নিচ্ছেন, যাতে এই প্রযুক্তি রোগীদের কাছে পৌঁছাতে পারে।

এই নতুন বায়োব্যাটারি কৌশল ইলেক্ট্রোরসায়নের সাহায্যে টিউমার পরিবেশকে রূপান্তরিত করে, যা প্রচলিত ওষুধ বা রেডিয়েশন-ভিত্তিক চিকিৎসার তুলনায় অধিক নিরাপদ ও কার্যকর বিকল্প হতে পারে।

{{Wn/bn/Haveyoursay}}

== সূত্র ==
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.miragenews.com/biobattery-shrinks-tumor-enabling-drug-free-1468496
|title=Biobattery Shrinks Tumor, Enabling Drug-Free Cancer Care
|publisher=Mirage News
|date=May 29, 2025
}}
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.uow.edu.au/media/2025/next-gen-biobattery-shrinks-tumour-paving-way-for-drug-free-cancer-treatments-.php
|title=2025: Next-gen biobattery shrinks tumour, paving way for drug-free cancer treatments - University of Wollongong – UOW
|publisher=University of Wollongong
|date=May 29, 2025
}}
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adu1647
|title=Tumor microenvironment–activated Zn//MnO2 battery for sustained and local electrochemical immunotherapy
|publisher=Science Advances
|date=May 28, 2025
}}

[[Category:Wn/bn]]
[[Category:Wn/bn/বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676314</id>
      <parentid>6676313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:13:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Salil Kumar Mukherjee</username>
        <id>2556993</id>
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      <comment>Category</comment>
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      <text bytes="9293" sha1="6r98vwo2s79iu5b2s2bgfm3mdqh5s6o" xml:space="preserve">{{Wn/bn/নিরীক্ষা}}
{{Wn/bn/তারিখ| ২৯ মে ২০২৫}}
বুধবার ''সায়েন্স অ্যাডভান্সেস জার্নাল'' নামে ইংরাজিতে প্রকাশিত জার্নালের একটি গবেষণাপত্রে দেখা গেছে, ইমপ্লান্ট করা বায়োব্যাটারির মাধ্যমে মাত্র দুই সপ্তাহে একটি ক্যানসারজাত টিউমার ৯৯% পর্যন্ত সঙ্কুচিত করা সম্ভব হয়েছে। এই উদ্ভাবনী পদ্ধতি ক্যানসার চিকিৎসায় ওষুধের উপর নির্ভরতা কমাতে সাহায্য করতে পারে বলে জানানো হয়েছে। এই বায়োব্যাটারিগুলি টিউমার স্থানে বিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদনের জন্য জৈব প্রক্রিয়া ব্যবহার করে। ব্যাটারি ডিসচার্জের সময় জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ আয়ন নির্গত হয়, যা রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থাকে সক্রিয় করে এবং চিকিৎসার কার্যকারিতা বাড়ায়।

[[File:Cancerous tumous response to treatments.jpg|thumb|left|জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ ইলেকট্রোড, ইউবি এবং ডিসচার্জিং ব্যাটারির (ডিবি) প্রভাবে টিউমারের বৃদ্ধি। {{Wn/bn/Image source|https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu1647}}]]

ত্বক ও পেশির মধ্যবর্তী স্থানে অবস্থিত সাবকিউটেনিয়াস টিউমারে এই যন্ত্র প্রয়োগের ফলে টিউমারের আয়তন হ্রাস পায়। প্রথম দিনে টিউমারের আয়তন ছিল ৫০ থেকে ৬০ mm³। ১৫তম দিনে, বেশ কয়েকটি ওষুধবিহীন চিকিৎসা কার্যকর না হওয়ায় টিউমারের আয়তন বেড়ে ১,০০০ mm³-এ পৌঁছায়। অন্যদিকে, বায়োব্যাটারির ব্যবহারে টিউমার সঙ্কুচিত হয়ে মাত্র ৪ mm³-এ নেমে আসে। গবেষকরা প্রতিদিন {{Wn/bn/W|রঞ্জন রশ্মি}} {{Wn/bn/W|ডিফ্র্যাক্টোমেট্রি}} ব্যবহার করে পরীক্ষামূলক প্রাণীগুলিতে—যেমন ইঁদুরে—টিউমারের প্রতিক্রিয়া পর্যবেক্ষণ করেন।

এই গবেষণায় {{Wn/bn/W|ওলংগং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়}}, [[Wn/bn/নিউ সাউথ ওয়েলস|নিউ সাউথ ওয়েলস]], [[Wn/bn/অস্ট্রেলিয়া|অস্ট্রেলিয়া]], এবং {{Wn/bn/W|জিলিন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়}}, [[Wn/bn/চীন|চীন]], যৌথভাবে কাজ করে। চীনের তিনটি বৈজ্ঞানিক তহবিল এই গবেষণায় অর্থায়ন করেছে।

== কাজের পদ্ধতি ==
এই বায়োব্যাটারির ইলেকট্রোড তৈরি হয়েছে জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ দিয়ে। এটি টিউমার স্থানে স্থাপন করা হলে শরীরের তরলের উপস্থিতিতে সক্রিয় হয়ে ডিসচার্জ করে এবং জিঙ্ক ও ম্যাঙ্গানিজ আয়ন নির্গত করে।

এই আয়নসমূহ টিউমার সংলগ্ন পরিবেশে নিম্নলিখিত পরিবর্তন আনে:

* ক্যানসার কোষের বিপাক প্রক্রিয়ায় ব্যাঘাত ঘটায়, ফলে টিউমারের বৃদ্ধি বন্ধ হয়।
* রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থাকে উত্তেজিত করে, যাতে টি-কোষগুলি ক্যানসার কোষ শনাক্ত করে আক্রমণ করতে পারে।
* প্রতিক্রিয়াশীল অক্সিজেন যৌগ (ROS) তৈরি করে, যা সরাসরি ক্যানসার কোষ ধ্বংস করে।

এই ব্যাটারি কেবলমাত্র ক্যানসারযুক্ত টিস্যুর শরীর তরলে সক্রিয় হয়, ফলে শরীরের অন্যান্য অংশে পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া কম হয়।

== মূল ফলাফল ==
ল্যাব-পরীক্ষায় দেখা গেছে, সাবকিউটেনিয়াস টিউমারে এই বায়োব্যাটারির ব্যবহারে মাত্র ১৪ দিনের মধ্যে টিউমারের আয়তন ১,০০০ mm³ থেকে ৪ mm³-এ নেমে আসে—যা ৯৯.৬% হ্রাস।

এই প্রযুক্তি ধাতব আয়নের স্থানীয় নির্গমন ঘটিয়ে সিস্টেমিক বিষক্রিয়া এড়িয়ে চলে, ফলে প্রচলিত চিকিৎসার তুলনায় পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া অনেক কম।

হাইপোক্সিয়া-সক্রিয় প্রোড্রাগ (HAP) এর সঙ্গে একত্রে ব্যবহারে ইন ভিট্রো পরীক্ষায় ৯৮% পর্যন্ত ক্যানসার কোষ ধ্বংস করা সম্ভব হয়েছে।

== চিকিৎসায় প্রয়োগ ==
* **টার্গেটেড থেরাপি**: যন্ত্রটি সরাসরি টিউমারে স্থাপন করা হয়, ফলে থেরাপিউটিক আয়ন ও ROS নির্ভুলভাবে নির্গত হয়।
* **ইমিউনোথেরাপির সহায়তা**: বায়োব্যাটারি শরীরের স্বাভাবিক রোগপ্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতাকে শক্তিশালী করে, যা কিছু প্রচলিত ইমিউনোথেরাপির তুলনায় বেশি কার্যকর হতে পারে।
* **স্কেলআপ সম্ভাবনা**: গবেষকরা এখন প্রিক্লিনিকাল ও ক্লিনিকাল ট্রায়ালের জন্য প্রস্তুতি নিচ্ছেন, যাতে এই প্রযুক্তি রোগীদের কাছে পৌঁছাতে পারে।

এই নতুন বায়োব্যাটারি কৌশল ইলেক্ট্রোরসায়নের সাহায্যে টিউমার পরিবেশকে রূপান্তরিত করে, যা প্রচলিত ওষুধ বা রেডিয়েশন-ভিত্তিক চিকিৎসার তুলনায় অধিক নিরাপদ ও কার্যকর বিকল্প হতে পারে।

{{Wn/bn/Haveyoursay}}

== সূত্র ==
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.miragenews.com/biobattery-shrinks-tumor-enabling-drug-free-1468496
|title=Biobattery Shrinks Tumor, Enabling Drug-Free Cancer Care
|publisher=Mirage News
|date=May 29, 2025
}}
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.uow.edu.au/media/2025/next-gen-biobattery-shrinks-tumour-paving-way-for-drug-free-cancer-treatments-.php
|title=2025: Next-gen biobattery shrinks tumour, paving way for drug-free cancer treatments - University of Wollongong – UOW
|publisher=University of Wollongong
|date=May 29, 2025
}}
*{{Wn/bn/Source
|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adu1647
|title=Tumor microenvironment–activated Zn//MnO2 battery for sustained and local electrochemical immunotherapy
|publisher=Science Advances
|date=May 28, 2025
}}

[[Category:Wn/bn]]
[[Category:Wn/bn/বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি]]
[[Category:Wn/bn/স্বাস্থ্য]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Talɣa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>FaskaUba</username>
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      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1096" sha1="jp87uo5fc0j3f52p7v4k8doq5uqaqbe" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
Ism [[Wt/shi/Unti|unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Talɣa|talɣiwin]]. [[Wt/shi/Taguri|Taguri]] d ikkan Tamaziɣt tanawayt tamɣribit '' ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ'' (&quot;talɣa&quot;) d ikkan ɣd nttat Taqbaylit ''talɣa''&lt;ref&gt;(Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart zɣ dar Mulud Mɛmmri)&lt;/ref&gt;, d ittyasayn zɣ Tetargit ''talɣa''&lt;ref&gt; Déctionnaire touareg du Mali, Tamachek Anglais Français, sɣ dar Jeffrey Heath&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Tamankt|tamankt]] n [[Wt/shi/Tuskra|tuskra]]&quot;).

'''''1.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Tamackut|tmackut]] n kra n tɣawsa nɣ d afgan.
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Talɣiwin|amaruz amyan=Talɣa|amaruz amagut=Talɣiwin}}

== Isaɣuln ==


[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tmaziɣt Tanawayt Tamɣribit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tqbaylit]]</text>
      <sha1>jp87uo5fc0j3f52p7v4k8doq5uqaqbe</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>6676241</parentid>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1088" sha1="ngef3ivnpuotevn4p4nmmwjegyy5mq2" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
Ism [[Wt/shi/Unti|unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Talɣa|talɣiwin]]. [[Wt/shi/Taguri|Taguri]] d ikkan Tamaziɣt tanawayt tamɣribit '' ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ'' (&quot;talɣa&quot;) d ikkan ɣd nttat Taqbaylit ''talɣa''&lt;ref&gt;(Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart zɣ dar Mulud Mɛmmri)&lt;/ref&gt;, d ittyasayn zɣ Tetargit ''talɣa''&lt;ref&gt; Déctionnaire touareg du Mali, Tamachek Français, sɣ dar Jeffrey Heath&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Tamankt|tamankt]] n [[Wt/shi/Tuskra|tuskra]]&quot;).

'''''1.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Tamackut|tmackut]] n kra n tɣawsa nɣ d afgan.
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Talɣiwin|amaruz amyan=Talɣa|amaruz amagut=Talɣiwin}}

== Isaɣuln ==


[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tmaziɣt Tanawayt Tamɣribit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tqbaylit]]</text>
      <sha1>ngef3ivnpuotevn4p4nmmwjegyy5mq2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Le Corbusier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676081</id>
      <parentid>6675724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1067" sha1="sal1slhwy7sb61yxagiaxgzv342eqgh" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q4724}}
'''Le Corbusier''' Charles-Édouard Jeanneret a̱ yin ka̱tuk (a̱kutat an hywan swak u̱ du̱ryya cci kop swak bu a̱nunai bu̵̱ nswak a̱nunai bu a̱tuyring su nat nswak nhwa bu a̱tuyring hywan a̱nunai  u̱ du̱ryya cci kop swak bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak a̱kutat bu apfwon), ba ku bvwo bu du̱yrek Le Corbusir (UK: /,[5] a̱ yet antyok kyyai byin Swiss-French.A yin wwang nkyang ba̱gungang, a̱ yet a̱tuba ssuk du̱ssuk, u̱ ban wwut bu a̱huhwa bu du̱jem, a̱ yin wruk bu kyang a mang ban yei dunok tat assu kapffun ni(modern architechture). ba ku byin asuzalan su nat u̱ french a̱ ryyat du̱ryem swiss Ba̱tyyi, bu myyam french sarei u̱ ka̱byen ka krang  ka̱tuk swak bu a̱kumbvuyring hywan a̱kukumbvuyring u̱ cci kop swak bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat. Kyang na myyam sook za tsswon, nyyi ji nan wwang nanok ka ya ni Europ,Japan, Indya, u̱ ka̱tak bu ka̱za america. Ba bu ccang rot du̱tyin madan akita̱tco nu ba ta̱ ssha u̱ Viollet-le-Duc.&quot;[8]


[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676082</id>
      <parentid>6676081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q4724]]</comment>
      <origin>6676082</origin>
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      <text bytes="1088" sha1="s3e80jn1b6gygijqhiuwshb7qif9sn1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q4724}}
'''Le Corbusier''' Charles-Édouard Jeanneret a̱ yin ka̱tuk (a̱kutat an hywan swak u̱ du̱ryya cci kop swak bu a̱nunai bu̵̱ nswak a̱nunai bu a̱tuyring su nat nswak nhwa bu a̱tuyring hywan a̱nunai  u̱ du̱ryya cci kop swak bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak a̱kutat bu apfwon), ba ku bvwo bu du̱yrek Le Corbusir (UK: /,[5] a̱ yet antyok kyyai byin Swiss-French.A yin wwang nkyang ba̱gungang, a̱ yet a̱tuba ssuk du̱ssuk, u̱ ban wwut bu a̱huhwa bu du̱jem, a̱ yin wruk bu kyang a mang ban yei dunok tat assu kapffun ni(modern architechture). ba ku byin asuzalan su nat u̱ french a̱ ryyat du̱ryem swiss Ba̱tyyi, bu myyam french sarei u̱ ka̱byen ka krang  ka̱tuk swak bu a̱kumbvuyring hywan a̱kukumbvuyring u̱ cci kop swak bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat. Kyang na myyam sook za tsswon, nyyi ji nan wwang nanok ka ya ni Europ,Japan, Indya, u̱ ka̱tak bu ka̱za america. Ba bu ccang rot du̱tyin madan akita̱tco nu ba ta̱ ssha u̱ Viollet-le-Duc.&quot;[8]


[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q4724}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676188</id>
      <parentid>6675112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:53:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676188</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="911" sha1="kx8f2awa5wwjjw6s6h5g8yd4ro60pdn" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/dlg/Тыл
|Тыл               = Оксиденталь
|Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Occidental&lt;br&gt;Interlingue
|Таргатыы          = Unde yelb.svg
|Дойду             = 
|Саӈарар           = 
|Языковая семья    = 
|Һуруга            = 
|ISO 639-1         = ie
|ISO 639-2         = ile
|ISO 639-3         = ile
}}
'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (''Occidental'', ''Interlingue''; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, [[Wp/dlg/Эдгар де Валь|Эдгар де Валь]] көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта.

[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q35850}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676189</id>
      <parentid>6676188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:53:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="937" sha1="8bwurbl7r51nqxobp4bulp4bx0948jo" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/dlg/Тыл
|Тыл               = Оксиденталь&lt;br&gt;Интерлингве
|Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Occidental&lt;br&gt;Interlingue
|Таргатыы          = Unde yelb.svg
|Дойду             = 
|Саӈарар           = 
|Языковая семья    = 
|Һуруга            = 
|ISO 639-1         = ie
|ISO 639-2         = ile
|ISO 639-3         = ile
}}
'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (''Occidental'', ''Interlingue''; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, [[Wp/dlg/Эдгар де Валь|Эдгар де Валь]] көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта.

[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q35850}}</text>
      <sha1>8bwurbl7r51nqxobp4bulp4bx0948jo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Unti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676248</id>
      <parentid>6675286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6676248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1114" sha1="ehf4bhzgdosyp7mz6wley067845jlrf" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
[[Wt/shi/Amay|Ism amay]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Unti|untitn]], [[Wt/shi/Taguri|taguri]] d ikkan Tamaziɣt tanawayt tamɣribit ''ⵓⵏⵜⵉ''(&quot;unti&quot;) d ikkan Taqbaylit ''unti''(&quot;unti&quot;), d trḍl zɣ Tetargit ''Tunte''&lt;ref&gt; Déctionnaire touareg du Mali, Tamachek Anglais Français, sɣ dar Jeffrey Heath, Tasna 496&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Tawtmt|Tawtmt]]).

'''''*.''''' ([[Wt/shi/Tajṛṛumt|Tajṛṛumt]]) aynna icukkan i wanaw [[Wt/shi/Anjṛum|anjṛum]] n [[Wt/shi/Tawtmt|twtmt]], aya ɣ [[Wt/shi/Tutlayt|tutlayin]] smmẓlaynin gr wanawn.

'' Tamɣart tga ism [[Wt/shi/Unti|unti]].''
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Untitn|amaruz amyan=Wunti|amaruz amagut=Wuntitn}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tmaziɣt Tanawayt Tamɣribit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tqbaylit]]</text>
      <sha1>ehf4bhzgdosyp7mz6wley067845jlrf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676249</id>
      <parentid>6676248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6676249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1129" sha1="grqqho6m9khuaceehbt0stph4n4xzc3" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
[[Wt/shi/Amay|Ism amay]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Unti|untitn]], [[Wt/shi/Taguri|taguri]] d ikkan Tamaziɣt tanawayt tamɣribit ''ⵓⵏⵜⵉ''(&quot;unti&quot;) d ikkan Taqbaylit ''unti''(&quot;unti&quot;), d trḍl zɣ Tetargit ''Tunte''&lt;ref&gt; Déctionnaire touareg du Mali, Tamachek Anglais Français, sɣ dar Jeffrey Heath, Tasna 496&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Tawtmt|Tawtmt]]).

'''''*.''''' ([[Wt/shi/Tajṛṛumt|Tajṛṛumt]]) aynna icukkan i wanaw [[Wt/shi/Anjṛum|anjṛum]] n [[Wt/shi/Tawtmt|twtmt]], aya ɣ [[Wt/shi/Tutlayt|tutlayin]] smmẓlaynin gr wanawn.

'' Tamɣart tga ism [[Wt/shi/Unti|unti]].''
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Untitn|amaruz amyan=Wunti|amaruz amagut=Wuntitn}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tmaziɣt Tanawayt Tamɣribit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tqbaylit]]
== Isaɣuln ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Salvador Dalí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676085</id>
      <parentid>6675492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676085</origin>
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      <text bytes="2580" sha1="htqw9x3qalz8yubyqbxyt12yl5lobpx" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q5577}}
'''Salvador Dalí'''
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess a̱yet Dalí a̱yet Púbol[b][a] GYC a̱yin wwa ka̱tuk (swak bu a̱yring an hywan pfwon u̱ du̱ryya cci kop swak bu a̱kumbvuyring a̱kukkat bu a̱nnaai su nat ka̱tuk nswang nhwa bu a̱tat an hywan yring u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswak a̱nnunai bu a̱kumbvuyring), ba ku bvwo 
bu du̱yrek Salvador Dalí (/ˈdɑːli, dɑːˈliː/ DAH-lee, dah-LEE;[2] katalan: [səlβəˈðo ðəˈli]; Supanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]),[c] a̱yet Supanish a̱yet a̱tsak ka̱ryong a̱wwang a̱tyyei pfwong bvak nu, a̱cak bu bízarre nmanmuk an pfwpng nu na.

a̱kpok trung du̱gai[1]
Salvador Dalí
GYC

Dalí u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱kumbvuyring 
Byin
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí Doménech[a] ka̱tuk swak bu a̱yring an hywan pfwon du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu a̱kukkat bu a̱nnaai

wwut a, katalonya, Sipa̱n
na kkwu ka̱tuk nswang nhwa bu a̱tat an hywan yring du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak annunai bu a̱kumbvuyring (za ni ji yet nswak a̱nnunai bu a̱nnaai)
wwut a, katalonya, Sipain
kara̱k pfwui nu ka
Crypt a̱ sshi Dalí Tyyata bu A̱mizyom, wwut 
Du̱twang nu ti
San Fernando kabvwa du̱ nyyi wwang manmuk, Amadrit, Sipain
ba ku bvwo bu yya a̱susuuk, wwang manmuk, kok manmuk, shap gunkyi, a̱jem du̱jem, a̱nzzup, bu ja̱wari pfwong a ba bvwo ni yet yyring a̱mi du̱ryya (cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱yring)
a̱ yya nkyang bu wrang jok 
(na ssha zang  a Civil War) (cci kop jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱kutat)
Ba̱zzak ba a̱yin ku ssha rot swei a̱mi a̱yin byyi kat a a̱zagbang Pomigrana̱t a̱n hwa a̱n yyi ntssup u sshek a du̱ryya cci kop(jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswang nnaai bu a̱nnaai)
Christ á Saint John a a̱katyang du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang npfwon bu a̱yring)
na yet Galatea an yyi sphere
du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang npfwon bu a̱hwa)
a̱katyaang (Corpus Hypercubus) cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang npfwon bu a̱nnaai)
a̱yet atuba ka̱ccet u̱ du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang a̱kutat)
alucinati u̱du̱twang du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswak a̱tu̱yring)
Ka̱ccet
Cubism, Dada, Surrealism
A̱ppya
Gala Dalí
(m. du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱nnaai; na kkwu u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswak a̱nnunai bu a̱hwa) 
tyyi bvak

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676087</id>
      <parentid>6676085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:50:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kambai Akau</username>
        <id>2560116</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q5577]]</comment>
      <origin>6676087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2601" sha1="588aw6lqllm14yjjwzds7j2169mzu4m" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q5577}}
'''Salvador Dalí'''
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess a̱yet Dalí a̱yet Púbol[b][a] GYC a̱yin wwa ka̱tuk (swak bu a̱yring an hywan pfwon u̱ du̱ryya cci kop swak bu a̱kumbvuyring a̱kukkat bu a̱nnaai su nat ka̱tuk nswang nhwa bu a̱tat an hywan yring u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswak a̱nnunai bu a̱kumbvuyring), ba ku bvwo 
bu du̱yrek Salvador Dalí (/ˈdɑːli, dɑːˈliː/ DAH-lee, dah-LEE;[2] katalan: [səlβəˈðo ðəˈli]; Supanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]),[c] a̱yet Supanish a̱yet a̱tsak ka̱ryong a̱wwang a̱tyyei pfwong bvak nu, a̱cak bu bízarre nmanmuk an pfwpng nu na.

a̱kpok trung du̱gai[1]
Salvador Dalí
GYC

Dalí u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱kumbvuyring 
Byin
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí Doménech[a] ka̱tuk swak bu a̱yring an hywan pfwon du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu a̱kukkat bu a̱nnaai

wwut a, katalonya, Sipa̱n
na kkwu ka̱tuk nswang nhwa bu a̱tat an hywan yring du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswak annunai bu a̱kumbvuyring (za ni ji yet nswak a̱nnunai bu a̱nnaai)
wwut a, katalonya, Sipain
kara̱k pfwui nu ka
Crypt a̱ sshi Dalí Tyyata bu A̱mizyom, wwut 
Du̱twang nu ti
San Fernando kabvwa du̱ nyyi wwang manmuk, Amadrit, Sipain
ba ku bvwo bu yya a̱susuuk, wwang manmuk, kok manmuk, shap gunkyi, a̱jem du̱jem, a̱nzzup, bu ja̱wari pfwong a ba bvwo ni yet yyring a̱mi du̱ryya (cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱yring)
a̱ yya nkyang bu wrang jok 
(na ssha zang  a Civil War) (cci kop jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱kutat)
Ba̱zzak ba a̱yin ku ssha rot swei a̱mi a̱yin byyi kat a a̱zagbang Pomigrana̱t a̱n hwa a̱n yyi ntssup u sshek a du̱ryya cci kop(jring bu a̱kunbvuyring bu nswang nnaai bu a̱nnaai)
Christ á Saint John a a̱katyang du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang npfwon bu a̱yring)
na yet Galatea an yyi sphere
du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang npfwon bu a̱hwa)
a̱katyaang (Corpus Hypercubus) cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang npfwon bu a̱nnaai)
a̱yet atuba ka̱ccet u̱ du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang a̱kutat)
alucinati u̱du̱twang du̱ryya cci kop (jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswak a̱tu̱yring)
Ka̱ccet
Cubism, Dada, Surrealism
A̱ppya
Gala Dalí
(m. du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswang ntat bu a̱nnaai; na kkwu u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu a̱kumbvuyring bu nswak a̱nnunai bu a̱hwa) 
tyyi bvak

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q5577}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User:Abo Yemen</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3607460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675891</id>
      <parentid>6675808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abo Yemen</username>
        <id>2590733</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6675891</origin>
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      <text bytes="125" sha1="7fdbgaxjzphqvc9jof6fcfy38m2tax2" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:Ar|ayh|en-4|acq-3|afb-3|ars-3|acw-3|de-1|sqt-0|gdq-0}}
Hello! I'm mostly active on the en-wiki

[[w:User:Abo Yemen]]</text>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T09:48:22Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abo Yemen</username>
        <id>2590733</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" sha1="i99z053i0rr9p00yqz7t5e3kzndybhu" xml:space="preserve">{{test wiki
| status = open
| language = Hadhrami Arabic
| mainpage = Wp/ayh/الصفحة_الرئيسة
| meta = &lt;!-- is there a request on Meta-Wiki? --&gt;
| dir = RTL
|macro=ar
}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>6676259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T09:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abo Yemen</username>
        <id>2590733</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" sha1="c800vtsy25plbgs1ibgnpzianz9xur2" xml:space="preserve">{{test wiki
| status = open
| language = Hadhrami Arabic
| mainpage = Wp/ayh/الصفحة_الرئيسية
| meta = &lt;!-- is there a request on Meta-Wiki? --&gt;
| dir = RTL
|macro=ar
}}

[[Category:Incubator:Test wikis of languages of Asia]]</text>
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    <id>3607464</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:02:58Z</timestamp>
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{| style=&quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; margin-top:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;''''' يا حيّا بكم في ويكيبيديا'''''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;'''''مشروع موسوعة حرة الي يقدر اي واحد يعدلها'''''&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;فيه {{Wp/ayh/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}مقالات بالحضرمية.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ************ links strapline --&gt;
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[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمية|كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمية]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:صفحات تنفع| صفحات تنفع]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/سبيشل:شجرت تصنيفات/مشاريع|تصنيفات]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/معاونه:محتويات|معاونه]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:مقهايه|المقهايه]]
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;!-- ************ /links strapline --&gt;
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&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;
|}
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{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/ayh]]</text>
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    <revision>
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{| style=&quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; margin-top:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;''''' يا حيّا بكم في ويكيبيديا'''''&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;مشروع [[موسوعة]] حرة الي يقدر اي واحد يعدلها&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;فيه {{Wp/ayh/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}مقالات بالحضرمي.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ************ links strapline --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمية|كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمية]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:صفحات تنفع| صفحات تنفع]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/سبيشل:شجرت تصنيفات/مشاريع|تصنيفات]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/معاونه:محتويات|معاونه]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:مقهايه|المقهايه]]
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;!-- ************ /links strapline --&gt;
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&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;
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{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/ayh]]</text>
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    <revision>
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{| style=&quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; margin-top:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;''''' يا حيّا بكم في ويكيبيديا'''''&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;مشروع [[Wp/ayh/موسوعة|موسوعة]] حرة الي يقدر اي واحد يعدلها&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;فيه {{Wp/ayh/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}مقالات بالحضرمي&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ************ links strapline --&gt;
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[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمي|كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمي]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:صفحات تنفع| صفحات تنفع]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/سبيشل:شجرت تصنيفات/مشاريع|تصنيفات]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/معاونه:محتويات|معاونه]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:مقهايه|المقهايه]]
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{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/ayh]]</text>
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        <username>Abo Yemen</username>
        <id>2590733</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Abo Yemen moved page [[Wp/ayh/الصفحة الرئيسة]] to [[Wp/ayh/الصفحة الرئيسية]]</comment>
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;مشروع [[Wp/ayh/موسوعة|موسوعة]] حرة الي يقدر اي واحد يعدلها&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;فيه {{Wp/ayh/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}مقالات بالحضرمي&lt;/div&gt;
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[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمي|كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمي]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:صفحات تنفع| صفحات تنفع]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/سبيشل:شجرت تصنيفات/مشاريع|تصنيفات]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/معاونه:محتويات|معاونه]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:مقهايه|المقهايه]]
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&lt;!-- ************ /links strapline --&gt;
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{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/ayh]]</text>
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    <revision>
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| style=&quot;width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; padding-top:5px;&quot; |
{| style=&quot;width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; margin-top:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;''''' يا حيّا بكم في ويكيبيديا'''''&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;مشروع [[Wp/ayh/موسوعة|موسوعة]] حرة الي يقدر اي واحد يعدلها&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;فيه {{Wp/ayh/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}مقالات بالحضرمي&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ************ links strapline --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic;&quot;&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمي|كيه تكتب صفحات بالحضرمي]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:صفحات تنفع| صفحات تنفع]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/سبيشل:شجرت تصنيفات/مشاريع|تصنيفات]]&amp;nbsp;'''·''' [[Wp/ayh/معاونه:محتويات|معاونه]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/ويكيبيديا:مقهايه|المقهايه]]
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&lt;!-- ************ /links strapline --&gt;
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{|
|- 
| width=&quot;50%&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | 
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;  border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| width=&quot;10%&quot; | [[Image:P_culture_icon_redpurple.png|40px|center]]
| width=&quot;90%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%; &quot; |  '''[[Wp/ayh/فن|فن]]'''&lt;br/&gt; 
[[Wp/ayh/رسم|رسم]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/نحت|نحت]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/غنا|غنا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/عماره|عماره]] 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[Image:P_language_icon_redpurple.png|40px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; | '''[[Wp/ayh/لغه|لغه]]'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/لغه صنعانيه|صنعاني ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه عربيه|عربي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه امهريه|امهري]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه انقليزيه|انقليزي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه مهريه|مهري]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه سقطريه|سقطري]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه تعزيه| تعزي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه عدنيه|عدني]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه ابيه|ابي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه تهاميه|تهامي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه بدويه|بدوي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه حضرميه|حضرمي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/لغه حميريه|حميري]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[Image:P_philosophy_brown.png|40px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; | '''[[Wp/ayh/فلسفه|فلسفه]]'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/وجوديه|وجوديه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/فلسفه شرقيه|شرقيه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/فلسفه افلاطونيه| افلاطونية]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/فلسفه ارسطويه|ارسطويه]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|- 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[Image:P religion icon redpurple.png|40px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; | '''[[Wp/ayh/اديان ومذاهب|اديان ومذاهب]]'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/مسيحيه|مسيحيه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/بوذيه|بوذيه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/هندوسيه|هندوسيه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/يهوديه|يهوديه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/اسلام|اسلام]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/الحاد|الحاد]]&amp;nbsp;- 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
| width=&quot;50%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | 
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;  border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|- 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| width=&quot;10%&quot; | [[Image:P_science_icon_redpurple.png|40px|center]]
| width=&quot;90%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | '''[[Wp/ayh/علم|علم]]'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/جيولوجيا|جيولوجيا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/بيولوجيا|بيولوجيا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/كيميا|كيميا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/فيزيا|فيزيا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/تجاره|تجاره]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/علم كمبيوتر|علم كمبيوتر]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/رياضيات|رياضيات]] &amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/علم فلك|علم فلك]] &amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/علم اقتصاد|علم اقتصاد]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|- 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[Image:P_leo_skeleton_grey.png|40px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; &quot; | '''[[Wp/ayh/بيولوجيا|بيولوجيا]]'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/كلب|كلب]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/دمه|دمه]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Wp/ayh/طلي|طلي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/حواني|حواني]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/حنش|حنش]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/عجل|عجل]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/فخاخي|فخاخي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/قرد|قرد]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/حوتي|حوتي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/عصفري|عصفري]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/ادمي|ادمي]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|- 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[Image:P_earth_icon_redpurple.png|40px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; | '''[[Wp/ayh/جغرافيا|جغرافيا]]'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/عالم|عالم]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/امريكا الشماليه|امريكا الشماليه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/امريكا الجنوبيه|امريكا الجنوبيه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/استراليا|استراليا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/اوروبا|اوروبا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/اسيا|اسيا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/افريقيا|افريقيا]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/شرق اوسط|شرق اوسط]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/شبه الجزيره العربيه|شبه الجزيره العربيه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/اليمن|اليمن]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/حضرموت|حضرموت]] 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|- 
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
| [[Image:P_history_icon_redpurple.png|40px|center]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; | '''[[Wp/ayh/تاريخ|تاريخ]]'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Wp/ayh/قبل تاريخ|قبل تاريخ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/قبل الميلاد|قبل الميلاد]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/حضارة سبئيه|حضاره سبئيه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/تاريخ كتابه|تاريخ كتابه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/تاريخ يمني|تاريخ يمني]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/تاريخ حضرموت|تاريخ حضرموت]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/الخلافه الاسلاميه في اليمن|تاريخ الخلافه في اليمن]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/الدوله المتوكليه الهاشميه|الدوله المتوكليه]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/جمهوريه عربيه يمنيه|يمن شمالي]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/ayh/جمهوريه يمنيه ديمقراطيه شعبيه|يمن جنوبي]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}


&lt;!-- مشاريع حق موسسة ويكيميديا  --&gt;
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;  border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;  background-color:#FFFFE8; border:1px solid #DDDD00; border-bottom: 0px;&quot;
| |&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0; background-color:#FFFFCE; font-family: traditional arabic; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #ECEC00; text-align:center; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; color: #8C8C00;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#8C8C00&quot;&gt;
[[Image:Wiktfavicon en.svg|left|26px]] مشاريع حق موسسة ويكيميديا &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;    border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #DDDD00;&quot;

| {{Wp/ayh/مشاريع حق موسسة ويكيميديا}}
| style=&quot;font-family: traditional arabic; font-size: 150%;&quot; | &lt;br/&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;Black&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|}&lt;br&gt;

{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/ayh]]</text>
      <sha1>1zgk96gdzpw761q04wu5hbn92f3zavj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wb/sd/NUMBEROFARTICLES</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3607469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675847</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
        <id>2597454</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Special:Prefixindex/Wp/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/syl}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wp/syl/Documentation}} [[Category:Wp/syl]][[Category:Wp/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]]  {{INTERWIKI|Q16743409}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" sha1="jfae9ddlk6p2smzx1et1tsp4dh7hha2" xml:space="preserve">[[Special:Prefixindex/Wp/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/syl}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wp/syl/Documentation}} [[Category:Wp/syl]][[Category:Wp/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16743409}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jfae9ddlk6p2smzx1et1tsp4dh7hha2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675848</id>
      <parentid>6675847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
        <id>2597454</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6675848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" sha1="eenyufqyame0h93cyw2vjbivuqpaspa" xml:space="preserve">[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/sd/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/sd}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wp/syl/Documentation}} [[Category:Wp/syl]][[Category:Wp/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16743409}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eenyufqyame0h93cyw2vjbivuqpaspa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675850</id>
      <parentid>6675848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:07:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
        <id>2597454</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6675850</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" sha1="7xyfxdfz7k7f1gajmzabsz7t7d7z8hq" xml:space="preserve">[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/sd/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/sd}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{wb/sd/Documentation}} [[Category: wb/sd]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16743409}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7xyfxdfz7k7f1gajmzabsz7t7d7z8hq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Klate Teo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675849</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T12:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6675849</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="hch5tn7nkvssw8yrklvs5uku3yo69xq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:07, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hch5tn7nkvssw8yrklvs5uku3yo69xq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/cantol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675887</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|bew}} # {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/cantol|cantol]]   =={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cantol.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-v-|id}} [[Wt/bew/cantol|cantol]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675887</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" sha1="ed7ckru4udamm3jcm1wgnstiqo4l6m0" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/cantol|cantol]]


=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cantol.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|id}} [[Wt/bew/cantol|cantol]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>ed7ckru4udamm3jcm1wgnstiqo4l6m0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675889</id>
      <parentid>6675887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* basa Betawi */</comment>
      <origin>6675889</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="325" sha1="ak1ior3dc76c0yt72cq68lspnxg2gzq" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/cantol|cantol]] [[Wt/bew/nyangkut|nyangkut]]


=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cantol.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|id}} [[Wt/bew/cantol|cantol]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>ak1ior3dc76c0yt72cq68lspnxg2gzq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/canting</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675890</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:30:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-canting.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/centong|centong]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675890</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="204" sha1="c7ngvbhc25oph4z6dwdbh04plg0t91p" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-canting.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/centong|centong]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>c7ngvbhc25oph4z6dwdbh04plg0t91p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:ayh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675892</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" sha1="3yytn4jvezric6mhlunfszn1uhe8n9s" xml:space="preserve">{{user language category|ayh}}

[[Category:Users:By language]]</text>
      <sha1>3yytn4jvezric6mhlunfszn1uhe8n9s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:ayh-N</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675893</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" sha1="6bw7aeavboc9uoolgoz79h2eu5sudmx" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|N|Hadrami Arabic|ayh}}</text>
      <sha1>6bw7aeavboc9uoolgoz79h2eu5sudmx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:acq-3</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675894</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" sha1="bjlji03gaffpmlms0ljuf5uv1gf0uc5" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|3|Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic|acq}}</text>
      <sha1>bjlji03gaffpmlms0ljuf5uv1gf0uc5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:afb-3</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675895</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="hjsbz2t2anr6b0wy01zx7b18i79c4ts" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|3|Gulf Arabic|afb}}</text>
      <sha1>hjsbz2t2anr6b0wy01zx7b18i79c4ts</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:ars-3</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675896</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51" sha1="myyaiq8t4qs91yb26umuehxufhg9n5i" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|3|Najdi Arabic|ars}}</text>
      <sha1>myyaiq8t4qs91yb26umuehxufhg9n5i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:acw-3</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675897</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="4r699cxnwma8sbnewqq7shpxc2q4dvo" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|3|Hijazi Arabic|acw}}</text>
      <sha1>4r699cxnwma8sbnewqq7shpxc2q4dvo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:sqt-0</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675898</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="4wixvirv7pklvk9ljqq4xovod1jyxlk" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|0|Soqotri|sqt}}</text>
      <sha1>4wixvirv7pklvk9ljqq4xovod1jyxlk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:gdq-0</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675899</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
      <origin>6675899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" sha1="ter9ubpcf7dfe2qlz2vibgib2p0rvnm" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|0|Mehri|gdq}}</text>
      <sha1>ter9ubpcf7dfe2qlz2vibgib2p0rvnm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:11aszasz</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675904</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:43:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6675904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="sout6fheznr5zaocj643givvihic0s5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:43, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sout6fheznr5zaocj643givvihic0s5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bo/ཉ།</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607482</id>
    <redirect title="Wt/bo/ཉ" />
    <revision>
      <id>6675906</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:43:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>2603520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kelly zhrm moved page [[Wt/bo/ཉ།]] to [[Wt/bo/ཉ]]</comment>
      <origin>6675906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" sha1="clonta8un17tl8u2qg79r8p5mt16g6x" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/bo/ཉ]]</text>
      <sha1>clonta8un17tl8u2qg79r8p5mt16g6x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/ويكيبيديا:ملحوظية تلقائية</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675907</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Page title]]</comment>
      <origin>6675907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11694" sha1="l2ml73akvrmupht7v96ctygorz4x5ri" xml:space="preserve">هاي الصفحة تشرح نماذج كل المواضيع (شخصيات-أشياء-منظمات-مناطق...الخ) اللي تحقق شرط الملحوظية بصورة تلقائية، لانها اشياء معروفة بطبيعتها او مهمة كلش، اذا لكيت اي شرط ينطبق على مقالتك، فاكتبها هسة ولاتنسى تخلي المصادر.

وطبعا الملحوظية مو بس على هاي الشغلات. هاي القائمة للاشياء المشهورة والمعروفة واللي يتفق عليها اغلب الناس، اي شيء يستوفي معايير الملحوظية بشكل عام مرحبا بيه على ويكيبيديا.

== الاشخاص ==
=== سياسيون ===
# كل الملوك و الرؤساء و حكام الدول بلا استثناء.
# نواب الحكام بكل الدول واللي بمرتبتهم.
# رؤساء وزراء كل الدول وكل من يعادلهم بأسمائهم المختلفة.
# الوزراء وما يعادلهم بكل الدول.
# حكام الولايات و المحافظين و امراء المناطق و حكام الأقاليم الرئيسية بكل الدول.
# رؤساء المجالس البرلمانية بكل الدول.
# اعضاء البرلمان و المجالس التشريعية المنتخبة بكل دول العالم.
# مندوبي الدول بمجلس الأمن او الأمم المتحدة.
# مستشارين الرؤساء و الحكام (مثل مستشار الأمن القومي...الخ).
# مدراء أجهزة المخابرات بكل دولة.
# الملكة او السيدة الأولى او زوجة الحاكم بكل دولة.
# ولي العهد بكل الدول الملكية او دولة بنظام حكم بالتوريث.
# رؤساء الديوان الملكي و الجمهوري و الاميري أو ما يعادله بكل دول العالم.
=== المناصب ===
# الأمين العام والأمين المساعد للأمم المتحدة، وكل مساعديه وكل اللي يشغل منصب قيادي بيها.
# رؤساء المنظمات و الوكلات التابعة للأمم المتحدة (اليونكسو - اليونيسيف - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية... الخ)
# الأمين العام والمساعد لجامعة الدولة العربية، ورؤساء الجهات التابعة الها.
# سفراء الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين و للنوايا الحسنة.
# رؤساء مؤتمرات أقليمية ودولية (سياسية، اقتصادية، علمية، دينية...الخ).
# رؤساء المنظمات العالمية، (مثل: أوبك، الفيفا...الخ)
=== شخصيات دينية ===
# الأنبياء والصحابة والتابعون والقديسون و الشخصيات المقدسة لأي ديانة.
# بابا الفاتيكان و بابا الدول و رؤساء الكنائس بالدولة.
# رئيس دائرة الإفتاء أو المفتي العام في الدولة.
# شيوخ الأزهر و أئمة المسجد الحرام و المسجد النبوي و العتبات المقدسة و المسجد الأقصى و الهيئات الاسلامية التاريخية المعروفة.
# الحاخامات وكل رؤساء أي ديانة بأي دولة.
=== علماء ===
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة نوبل في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة دولية عن أحد اكتشافاته.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة رفيعة على مستوى الدول.
# أي عالم حصل براءة اختراع عن واحد من أختراعاته ولازم تكون منشورة بالمجلات العلمية او منتشرة في الاعلام.
# أي عالم ألف كتاب علمي او اخترع نظرية علمية معروفة بأي مجال علمي أياً يكن.
=== الاعلاميين ===
# أي مدير قناة تلفزيونية مشهورة.
# أي رئيس تحرير لجريدة او مجلة بشرط تكون مشهرة.
# أي إعلامي فاز بجائزة عالمية أو محلية عن كتاباته.
# أي إعلامي يقدم برنامج متابع جماهيريا على قناة (تلفزيونية أو إذاعية فقط) محلية كانت او عالمية.
# أي مصور حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية على صوره أو تسجيلاته المرئية أو المسموعة أو لتغطية حدث ما صعب.
=== عسكريين ===
# أي قائد عام لجيش دولته أو رئيس الأركان لأي دولة.
# أي عسكري قاد جيش او معركة او عملية عسكرية ضخمة ومعروفة تاريخياً او اعلامياً ومذكورة بالكتب والمصادر.
# أي عسكري تسلم قيادة فرقة او لواء او فوج وعنده انجازات حربية تاريخية مهمة، مثال: (قادة وعسكريون في الحرب العالمية الثانية...الخ)
# أي عسكري محصل على وسام عسكرية على مستوى الدولة ( مثل Medal of honor - وسام لينين - نجمة الشرف - نجمة سيناء.. الخ)
=== الرياضيين ===
# أي رياضي فاز بميدالية او بطولة بشكل فردي او جماعي على مستوى القارة او العالم.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية او الشتوية.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورات اولمبية اقليمية بأي مكان بالعالم معترف بها من المجلس الأولمبي العالمي.
# أي رياضي ممثل لدولته وشارك ببطولات العالم بأي رياضة معترف بها.
# أي رياضي يلعب كلاعب أساسي (مو ناشئ) في نادٍ مشارك بالمسابقات المحلية (مثل الدوري) معترف به من الاتحادات الدولية.
# أي لاعب طوبة شارك في بطولة تنظمها الفيفا.
# أي لاعب تنس أرضي شارك في بطولات الكراند سلام.
# أي لاعب كرة سلة شارك في بطولات العالم لكرة السلة او البطولات التي تنظمها ال[[Wp/acm/فيبا|فيبا]].
# أي مدرب درب منتخب بوحدة من الالعاب المعترف بها دولياً.
# رؤساء الأندية العريقة او العالمية اللي عدها سجل جبير من البطولات القارية او العالمية.
=== الفنانين ===
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال ترشحت/حصلت على جوائز من مهرجانات دولية ومعترف بها دوليا.
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال من انتاج مؤسسات انتاج عالمية او محلية شهيرة.
# أي ممثل شارك &quot;أكثر من مرة&quot; بأفلام سينمائية او مسلسلات تلفزيونية بأدوار مؤثرة وطلع بشكل متكرر بأدوار متعددة.
# أي مخرج إخراج عمل سينمائي او تلفزيوني او مسرحي او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي أو الصعيد المحلي.
# أي منتج انتج أكثر من عمل سينيمائي او مسلسل تلفزيوني او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي والمحلي.
# أي مصور فاز بجائزة عالمية على إبداعه بتصوير عمل سينمائي معين.
==== طرب وغناء ====
# أي فنان نشر 3 ألبومات موسيقية معروفة حققت مبيعات جيدة وتوزعت من قبل شركة إنتاج معروفة.
# أي فنان حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية معروفة.
# أي كاتب أغاني حصلت كلماته على جائزة او عنده هوايه أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
# أي ملحن أو موزع أغاني حصلت ألحانه على جائزة او عنده أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
==== موسيقى ====
# أي موسيقي حصل على جائزة عالمية عن مقطوعاته.
# أي موسيقي شارك في عرض أوركيسترا عالمي او حصل على جائزة عالمية على الأداء او جائزة جماعية عن الفرقة كاملة.
# أي موسيقي قاد فرقة أوركيسترا حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
==== الرسم ====
# الرسامين المحصلين جوائز عالمية على أعمالهم الفنية.
# أي رسام رسم وانتج أعمال المانكا والأنمي وعُرض عمله دوليا او حصل على جوائز دولية.
==== النحت ====
# أي نحات منحوتات حصلت على جوائز عالمية.
# أي نحات سوه منحوتات معروفة انعرضت بأماكن عامة او معروضة على الناس في أي مكان بالعالم.
==== الرقص ====
# أي راقص فلكلوري او شعبي او راقص في أي مجال من مجالات الرقص العالمية (شرقي، تانغو، سالسا.... الخ) وحصل على ميداليات او جوائز على مستوى محلي او عالمي.
# أي فرقة رقص شعبية او فلكلورية عالمية و محلية ومحصلة جوائز عالمية او محلية او شاركت بهوايه مهرجانات دولية.
==== مصممين ====
# أي مصمم أزياء عالمي عنده أعمال عالمية او شارك بعروض أزياء بدور أزياء عالمية أو محلية او محصل على جوائز محلية او عالمية.
# أي مصمم في المجال الهندسي صمم مكان مميز معروف على المستوى العالمي أو المحلي مثال: مصممين (متحف اللوفر، برج خليفة....الخ)
# أي مصمم صمم علم او شعار او لوكو (لدولة او اقليم او نادي رياضي او مسابقات عالمية او بطولة دولية او مهرجان فني او قناة تلفزيونية،.... الخ) بشرط أن يكون التصميم رسمي من جهة رسمية او حكومية.
==== شخصيات أخرى ====
# أي عارض/عارضة أزياء معروفة على المستوى المحلي او العالمي او محصلة على جائزة عالمية.
=== مؤلفون وشعراء ===
# أي كاتب محصل على جائزة نوبل بالآداب على أعماله.
# أي كاتب مألف كتاب أدبي او علمي حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي مترجم ترجم الأعمال العلمية او الأدبية وحصل على جائزة على جودة الترجمة مالته.
# أي شاعر مألف ديوان شعري محصل على جائزة محلية او عالمية او مشهور عند جمهور الشعر.
=== شخصيات خيالية ===
# شخصياتمن سلسلة أعمال فنية مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصيات أنمي (شخصية كرتونية) مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصية من رواية فازت روايتها بجائزة عالمية او محلية.
# شخصية داخل لعبة بشرط تكون الشخصية او اللعبة مشهورة عند الجمهور او تكون اللعبة فايزة بجائزة عالمية.
# شخصية لعابة بفلم او مسلسل او برنامج مشهورة عند الجمهور.

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      <text bytes="11690" sha1="lfll4ms2to0bui95flswwi93cc33juh" xml:space="preserve">هاي الصفحة تشرح نماذج كل المواضيع (شخصيات-أشياء-منظمات-مناطق...الخ) اللي تحقق شرط الملحوظية بصورة تلقائية، لانها اشياء معروفة بطبيعتها او مهمة كلش، اذا لكيت اي شرط ينطبق على مقالتك، فاكتبها هسة ولاتنسى تخلي المصادر.

وطبعا الملحوظية مو بس على هاي الشغلات. هاي القائمة للاشياء المشهورة والمعروفة واللي يتفق عليها اغلب الناس، اي شيء يحقق معايير الملحوظية بشكل عام مرحبا بيه على ويكيبيديا.

== الاشخاص ==
=== سياسيون ===
# كل الملوك و الرؤساء و حكام الدول بلا استثناء.
# نواب الحكام بكل الدول واللي بمرتبتهم.
# رؤساء وزراء كل الدول وكل من يعادلهم بأسمائهم المختلفة.
# الوزراء وما يعادلهم بكل الدول.
# حكام الولايات و المحافظين و امراء المناطق و حكام الأقاليم الرئيسية بكل الدول.
# رؤساء المجالس البرلمانية بكل الدول.
# اعضاء البرلمان و المجالس التشريعية المنتخبة بكل دول العالم.
# مندوبي الدول بمجلس الأمن او الأمم المتحدة.
# مستشارين الرؤساء و الحكام (مثل مستشار الأمن القومي...الخ).
# مدراء أجهزة المخابرات بكل دولة.
# الملكة او السيدة الأولى او زوجة الحاكم بكل دولة.
# ولي العهد بكل الدول الملكية او دولة بنظام حكم بالتوريث.
# رؤساء الديوان الملكي و الجمهوري و الاميري أو ما يعادله بكل دول العالم.
=== المناصب ===
# الأمين العام والأمين المساعد للأمم المتحدة، وكل مساعديه وكل اللي يشغل منصب قيادي بيها.
# رؤساء المنظمات و الوكلات التابعة للأمم المتحدة (اليونكسو - اليونيسيف - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية... الخ)
# الأمين العام والمساعد لجامعة الدولة العربية، ورؤساء الجهات التابعة الها.
# سفراء الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين و للنوايا الحسنة.
# رؤساء مؤتمرات أقليمية ودولية (سياسية، اقتصادية، علمية، دينية...الخ).
# رؤساء المنظمات العالمية، (مثل: أوبك، الفيفا...الخ)
=== شخصيات دينية ===
# الأنبياء والصحابة والتابعون والقديسون و الشخصيات المقدسة لأي ديانة.
# بابا الفاتيكان و بابا الدول و رؤساء الكنائس بالدولة.
# رئيس دائرة الإفتاء أو المفتي العام في الدولة.
# شيوخ الأزهر و أئمة المسجد الحرام و المسجد النبوي و العتبات المقدسة و المسجد الأقصى و الهيئات الاسلامية التاريخية المعروفة.
# الحاخامات وكل رؤساء أي ديانة بأي دولة.
=== علماء ===
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة نوبل في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة دولية عن أحد اكتشافاته.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة رفيعة على مستوى الدول.
# أي عالم حصل براءة اختراع عن واحد من أختراعاته ولازم تكون منشورة بالمجلات العلمية او منتشرة في الاعلام.
# أي عالم ألف كتاب علمي او اخترع نظرية علمية معروفة بأي مجال علمي أياً يكن.
=== الاعلاميين ===
# أي مدير قناة تلفزيونية مشهورة.
# أي رئيس تحرير لجريدة او مجلة بشرط تكون مشهرة.
# أي إعلامي فاز بجائزة عالمية أو محلية عن كتاباته.
# أي إعلامي يقدم برنامج متابع جماهيريا على قناة (تلفزيونية أو إذاعية فقط) محلية كانت او عالمية.
# أي مصور حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية على صوره أو تسجيلاته المرئية أو المسموعة أو لتغطية حدث ما صعب.
=== عسكريين ===
# أي قائد عام لجيش دولته أو رئيس الأركان لأي دولة.
# أي عسكري قاد جيش او معركة او عملية عسكرية ضخمة ومعروفة تاريخياً او اعلامياً ومذكورة بالكتب والمصادر.
# أي عسكري تسلم قيادة فرقة او لواء او فوج وعنده انجازات حربية تاريخية مهمة، مثال: (قادة وعسكريون في الحرب العالمية الثانية...الخ)
# أي عسكري محصل على وسام عسكرية على مستوى الدولة ( مثل Medal of honor - وسام لينين - نجمة الشرف - نجمة سيناء.. الخ)
=== الرياضيين ===
# أي رياضي فاز بميدالية او بطولة بشكل فردي او جماعي على مستوى القارة او العالم.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية او الشتوية.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورات اولمبية اقليمية بأي مكان بالعالم معترف بها من المجلس الأولمبي العالمي.
# أي رياضي ممثل لدولته وشارك ببطولات العالم بأي رياضة معترف بها.
# أي رياضي يلعب كلاعب أساسي (مو ناشئ) في نادٍ مشارك بالمسابقات المحلية (مثل الدوري) معترف به من الاتحادات الدولية.
# أي لاعب طوبة شارك في بطولة تنظمها الفيفا.
# أي لاعب تنس أرضي شارك في بطولات الكراند سلام.
# أي لاعب كرة سلة شارك في بطولات العالم لكرة السلة او البطولات التي تنظمها ال[[Wp/acm/فيبا|فيبا]].
# أي مدرب درب منتخب بوحدة من الالعاب المعترف بها دولياً.
# رؤساء الأندية العريقة او العالمية اللي عدها سجل جبير من البطولات القارية او العالمية.
=== الفنانين ===
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال ترشحت/حصلت على جوائز من مهرجانات دولية ومعترف بها دوليا.
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال من انتاج مؤسسات انتاج عالمية او محلية شهيرة.
# أي ممثل شارك &quot;أكثر من مرة&quot; بأفلام سينمائية او مسلسلات تلفزيونية بأدوار مؤثرة وطلع بشكل متكرر بأدوار متعددة.
# أي مخرج إخراج عمل سينمائي او تلفزيوني او مسرحي او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي أو الصعيد المحلي.
# أي منتج انتج أكثر من عمل سينيمائي او مسلسل تلفزيوني او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي والمحلي.
# أي مصور فاز بجائزة عالمية على إبداعه بتصوير عمل سينمائي معين.
==== طرب وغناء ====
# أي فنان نشر 3 ألبومات موسيقية معروفة حققت مبيعات جيدة وتوزعت من قبل شركة إنتاج معروفة.
# أي فنان حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية معروفة.
# أي كاتب أغاني حصلت كلماته على جائزة او عنده هوايه أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
# أي ملحن أو موزع أغاني حصلت ألحانه على جائزة او عنده أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
==== موسيقى ====
# أي موسيقي حصل على جائزة عالمية عن مقطوعاته.
# أي موسيقي شارك في عرض أوركيسترا عالمي او حصل على جائزة عالمية على الأداء او جائزة جماعية عن الفرقة كاملة.
# أي موسيقي قاد فرقة أوركيسترا حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
==== الرسم ====
# الرسامين المحصلين جوائز عالمية على أعمالهم الفنية.
# أي رسام رسم وانتج أعمال المانكا والأنمي وعُرض عمله دوليا او حصل على جوائز دولية.
==== النحت ====
# أي نحات منحوتات حصلت على جوائز عالمية.
# أي نحات سوه منحوتات معروفة انعرضت بأماكن عامة او معروضة على الناس في أي مكان بالعالم.
==== الرقص ====
# أي راقص فلكلوري او شعبي او راقص في أي مجال من مجالات الرقص العالمية (شرقي، تانغو، سالسا.... الخ) وحصل على ميداليات او جوائز على مستوى محلي او عالمي.
# أي فرقة رقص شعبية او فلكلورية عالمية و محلية ومحصلة جوائز عالمية او محلية او شاركت بهوايه مهرجانات دولية.
==== مصممين ====
# أي مصمم أزياء عالمي عنده أعمال عالمية او شارك بعروض أزياء بدور أزياء عالمية أو محلية او محصل على جوائز محلية او عالمية.
# أي مصمم في المجال الهندسي صمم مكان مميز معروف على المستوى العالمي أو المحلي مثال: مصممين (متحف اللوفر، برج خليفة....الخ)
# أي مصمم صمم علم او شعار او لوكو (لدولة او اقليم او نادي رياضي او مسابقات عالمية او بطولة دولية او مهرجان فني او قناة تلفزيونية،.... الخ) بشرط أن يكون التصميم رسمي من جهة رسمية او حكومية.
==== شخصيات أخرى ====
# أي عارض/عارضة أزياء معروفة على المستوى المحلي او العالمي او محصلة على جائزة عالمية.
=== مؤلفون وشعراء ===
# أي كاتب محصل على جائزة نوبل بالآداب على أعماله.
# أي كاتب مألف كتاب أدبي او علمي حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي مترجم ترجم الأعمال العلمية او الأدبية وحصل على جائزة على جودة الترجمة مالته.
# أي شاعر مألف ديوان شعري محصل على جائزة محلية او عالمية او مشهور عند جمهور الشعر.
=== شخصيات خيالية ===
# شخصياتمن سلسلة أعمال فنية مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصيات أنمي (شخصية كرتونية) مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصية من رواية فازت روايتها بجائزة عالمية او محلية.
# شخصية داخل لعبة بشرط تكون الشخصية او اللعبة مشهورة عند الجمهور او تكون اللعبة فايزة بجائزة عالمية.
# شخصية لعابة بفلم او مسلسل او برنامج مشهورة عند الجمهور.

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      <text bytes="12427" sha1="au8egm3t72oh4y5k07jo1gvanlfybrw" xml:space="preserve">هاي الصفحة تشرح نماذج كل المواضيع (شخصيات-أشياء-منظمات-مناطق...الخ) اللي تحقق شرط الملحوظية بصورة تلقائية، لانها اشياء معروفة بطبيعتها او مهمة كلش، اذا لكيت اي شرط ينطبق على مقالتك، فاكتبها هسة ولاتنسى تخلي المصادر.

وطبعا الملحوظية مو بس على هاي الشغلات. هاي القائمة للاشياء المشهورة والمعروفة واللي يتفق عليها اغلب الناس، اي شيء يحقق معايير الملحوظية بشكل عام مرحبا بيه على ويكيبيديا.

== الاشخاص ==
=== سياسيون ===
# كل الملوك و الرؤساء و حكام الدول بلا استثناء.
# نواب الحكام بكل الدول واللي بمرتبتهم.
# رؤساء وزراء كل الدول وكل من يعادلهم بأسمائهم المختلفة.
# الوزراء وما يعادلهم بكل الدول.
# حكام الولايات و المحافظين و امراء المناطق و حكام الأقاليم الرئيسية بكل الدول.
# رؤساء المجالس البرلمانية بكل الدول.
# اعضاء البرلمان و المجالس التشريعية المنتخبة بكل دول العالم.
# مندوبي الدول بمجلس الأمن او الأمم المتحدة.
# مستشارين الرؤساء و الحكام (مثل مستشار الأمن القومي...الخ).
# مدراء أجهزة المخابرات بكل دولة.
# الملكة او السيدة الأولى او زوجة الحاكم بكل دولة.
# ولي العهد بكل الدول الملكية او دولة بنظام حكم بالتوريث.
# رؤساء الديوان الملكي و الجمهوري و الاميري أو ما يعادله بكل دول العالم.
=== المناصب ===
# الأمين العام والأمين المساعد للأمم المتحدة، وكل مساعديه وكل اللي يشغل منصب قيادي بيها.
# رؤساء المنظمات و الوكلات التابعة للأمم المتحدة (اليونكسو - اليونيسيف - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية... الخ)
# الأمين العام والمساعد لجامعة الدولة العربية، ورؤساء الجهات التابعة الها.
# سفراء الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين و للنوايا الحسنة.
# رؤساء مؤتمرات أقليمية ودولية (سياسية، اقتصادية، علمية، دينية...الخ).
# رؤساء المنظمات العالمية، (مثل: أوبك، الفيفا...الخ)
=== شخصيات دينية ===
# الأنبياء والصحابة والتابعون والقديسون و الشخصيات المقدسة لأي ديانة.
# بابا الفاتيكان و بابا الدول و رؤساء الكنائس بالدولة.
# رئيس دائرة الإفتاء أو المفتي العام في الدولة.
# شيوخ الأزهر و أئمة المسجد الحرام و المسجد النبوي و العتبات المقدسة و المسجد الأقصى و الهيئات الاسلامية التاريخية المعروفة.
# الحاخامات وكل رؤساء أي ديانة بأي دولة.
=== علماء ===
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة نوبل في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة دولية عن أحد اكتشافاته.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة رفيعة على مستوى الدول.
# أي عالم حصل براءة اختراع عن واحد من أختراعاته ولازم تكون منشورة بالمجلات العلمية او منتشرة في الاعلام.
# أي عالم ألف كتاب علمي او اخترع نظرية علمية معروفة بأي مجال علمي أياً يكن.
=== الاعلاميين ===
# أي مدير قناة تلفزيونية مشهورة.
# أي رئيس تحرير لجريدة او مجلة بشرط تكون مشهرة.
# أي إعلامي فاز بجائزة عالمية أو محلية عن كتاباته.
# أي إعلامي يقدم برنامج متابع جماهيريا على قناة (تلفزيونية أو إذاعية فقط) محلية كانت او عالمية.
# أي مصور حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية على صوره أو تسجيلاته المرئية أو المسموعة أو لتغطية حدث ما صعب.
=== عسكريين ===
# أي قائد عام لجيش دولته أو رئيس الأركان لأي دولة.
# أي عسكري قاد جيش او معركة او عملية عسكرية ضخمة ومعروفة تاريخياً او اعلامياً ومذكورة بالكتب والمصادر.
# أي عسكري تسلم قيادة فرقة او لواء او فوج وعنده انجازات حربية تاريخية مهمة، مثال: (قادة وعسكريون في الحرب العالمية الثانية...الخ)
# أي عسكري محصل على وسام عسكرية على مستوى الدولة ( مثل Medal of honor - وسام لينين - نجمة الشرف - نجمة سيناء.. الخ)
=== الرياضيين ===
# أي رياضي فاز بميدالية او بطولة بشكل فردي او جماعي على مستوى القارة او العالم.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية او الشتوية.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورات اولمبية اقليمية بأي مكان بالعالم معترف بها من المجلس الأولمبي العالمي.
# أي رياضي ممثل لدولته وشارك ببطولات العالم بأي رياضة معترف بها.
# أي رياضي يلعب كلاعب أساسي (مو ناشئ) في نادٍ مشارك بالمسابقات المحلية (مثل الدوري) معترف به من الاتحادات الدولية.
# أي لاعب طوبة شارك في بطولة تنظمها الفيفا.
# أي لاعب تنس أرضي شارك في بطولات الكراند سلام.
# أي لاعب كرة سلة شارك في بطولات العالم لكرة السلة او البطولات التي تنظمها ال[[Wp/acm/فيبا|فيبا]].
# أي مدرب درب منتخب بوحدة من الالعاب المعترف بها دولياً.
# رؤساء الأندية العريقة او العالمية اللي عدها سجل جبير من البطولات القارية او العالمية.
=== الفنانين ===
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال ترشحت/حصلت على جوائز من مهرجانات دولية ومعترف بها دوليا.
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال من انتاج مؤسسات انتاج عالمية او محلية شهيرة.
# أي ممثل شارك &quot;أكثر من مرة&quot; بأفلام سينمائية او مسلسلات تلفزيونية بأدوار مؤثرة وطلع بشكل متكرر بأدوار متعددة.
# أي مخرج إخراج عمل سينمائي او تلفزيوني او مسرحي او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي أو الصعيد المحلي.
# أي منتج انتج أكثر من عمل سينيمائي او مسلسل تلفزيوني او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي والمحلي.
# أي مصور فاز بجائزة عالمية على إبداعه بتصوير عمل سينمائي معين.
==== طرب وغناء ====
# أي فنان نشر 3 ألبومات موسيقية معروفة حققت مبيعات جيدة وتوزعت من قبل شركة إنتاج معروفة.
# أي فنان حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية معروفة.
# أي كاتب أغاني حصلت كلماته على جائزة او عنده هوايه أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
# أي ملحن أو موزع أغاني حصلت ألحانه على جائزة او عنده أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
==== موسيقى ====
# أي موسيقي حصل على جائزة عالمية عن مقطوعاته.
# أي موسيقي شارك في عرض أوركيسترا عالمي او حصل على جائزة عالمية على الأداء او جائزة جماعية عن الفرقة كاملة.
# أي موسيقي قاد فرقة أوركيسترا حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
==== الرسم ====
# الرسامين المحصلين جوائز عالمية على أعمالهم الفنية.
# أي رسام رسم وانتج أعمال المانكا والأنمي وعُرض عمله دوليا او حصل على جوائز دولية.
==== النحت ====
# أي نحات منحوتات حصلت على جوائز عالمية.
# أي نحات سوه منحوتات معروفة انعرضت بأماكن عامة او معروضة على الناس في أي مكان بالعالم.
==== الرقص ====
# أي راقص فلكلوري او شعبي او راقص في أي مجال من مجالات الرقص العالمية (شرقي، تانغو، سالسا.... الخ) وحصل على ميداليات او جوائز على مستوى محلي او عالمي.
# أي فرقة رقص شعبية او فلكلورية عالمية و محلية ومحصلة جوائز عالمية او محلية او شاركت بهوايه مهرجانات دولية.
==== مصممين ====
# أي مصمم أزياء عالمي عنده أعمال عالمية او شارك بعروض أزياء بدور أزياء عالمية أو محلية او محصل على جوائز محلية او عالمية.
# أي مصمم في المجال الهندسي صمم مكان مميز معروف على المستوى العالمي أو المحلي مثال: مصممين (متحف اللوفر، برج خليفة....الخ)
# أي مصمم صمم علم او شعار او لوكو (لدولة او اقليم او نادي رياضي او مسابقات عالمية او بطولة دولية او مهرجان فني او قناة تلفزيونية،.... الخ) بشرط أن يكون التصميم رسمي من جهة رسمية او حكومية.
==== شخصيات أخرى ====
# أي عارض/عارضة أزياء معروفة على المستوى المحلي او العالمي او محصلة على جائزة عالمية.
=== مؤلفون وشعراء ===
# أي كاتب محصل على جائزة نوبل بالآداب على أعماله.
# أي كاتب مألف كتاب أدبي او علمي حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي مترجم ترجم الأعمال العلمية او الأدبية وحصل على جائزة على جودة الترجمة مالته.
# أي شاعر مألف ديوان شعري محصل على جائزة محلية او عالمية او مشهور عند جمهور الشعر.
=== شخصيات خيالية ===
# شخصياتمن سلسلة أعمال فنية مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصيات أنمي (شخصية كرتونية) مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصية من رواية فازت روايتها بجائزة عالمية او محلية.
# شخصية داخل لعبة بشرط تكون الشخصية او اللعبة مشهورة عند الجمهور او تكون اللعبة فايزة بجائزة عالمية.
# شخصية لعابة بفلم او مسلسل او برنامج مشهورة عند الجمهور.
== المواقع الجغرافية ==
# القارات والدول والجزر بلا استثناء.
# عواصم الدول والولايات والأقاليم والمدن.
# التضاريس الطبيعية على مستوى الدول (جبال، هضاب، وديان، صحارى، خلجان، شواطئ، انهار، بحيرات، شلالات)
# الغابات والمحميات البيئية.
# حوادث الكوارث الطبيعية (براكين، زلازل ضخمة، اعاصير مدمرة)
# جغرافيا الكواكب والأجرام السماوية (جغرافيا القمر، جغرافيا المريخ...الخ)
# الأجرام السماوية والمواقع الفلكية بالكون.

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      <text bytes="12687" sha1="o0r8pw4fisvy54i9v3rkt2hqv1e5mpg" xml:space="preserve">هاي الصفحة تشرح نماذج كل المواضيع (شخصيات-أشياء-منظمات-مناطق...الخ) اللي تحقق شرط الملحوظية بصورة تلقائية، لانها اشياء معروفة بطبيعتها او مهمة كلش، اذا لكيت اي شرط ينطبق على مقالتك، فاكتبها هسة ولاتنسى تخلي المصادر.

وطبعا الملحوظية مو بس على هاي الشغلات. هاي القائمة للاشياء المشهورة والمعروفة واللي يتفق عليها اغلب الناس، اي شيء يحقق معايير الملحوظية بشكل عام مرحبا بيه على ويكيبيديا.

== الاشخاص ==
=== سياسيون ===
# كل الملوك و الرؤساء و حكام الدول بلا استثناء.
# نواب الحكام بكل الدول واللي بمرتبتهم.
# رؤساء وزراء كل الدول وكل من يعادلهم بأسمائهم المختلفة.
# الوزراء وما يعادلهم بكل الدول.
# حكام الولايات و المحافظين و امراء المناطق و حكام الأقاليم الرئيسية بكل الدول.
# رؤساء المجالس البرلمانية بكل الدول.
# اعضاء البرلمان و المجالس التشريعية المنتخبة بكل دول العالم.
# مندوبي الدول بمجلس الأمن او الأمم المتحدة.
# مستشارين الرؤساء و الحكام (مثل مستشار الأمن القومي...الخ).
# مدراء أجهزة المخابرات بكل دولة.
# الملكة او السيدة الأولى او زوجة الحاكم بكل دولة.
# ولي العهد بكل الدول الملكية او دولة بنظام حكم بالتوريث.
# رؤساء الديوان الملكي و الجمهوري و الاميري أو ما يعادله بكل دول العالم.
=== المناصب ===
# الأمين العام والأمين المساعد للأمم المتحدة، وكل مساعديه وكل اللي يشغل منصب قيادي بيها.
# رؤساء المنظمات و الوكلات التابعة للأمم المتحدة (اليونكسو - اليونيسيف - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية... الخ)
# الأمين العام والمساعد لجامعة الدولة العربية، ورؤساء الجهات التابعة الها.
# سفراء الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين و للنوايا الحسنة.
# رؤساء مؤتمرات أقليمية ودولية (سياسية، اقتصادية، علمية، دينية...الخ).
# رؤساء المنظمات العالمية، (مثل: أوبك، الفيفا...الخ)
=== شخصيات دينية ===
# الأنبياء والصحابة والتابعون والقديسون و الشخصيات المقدسة لأي ديانة.
# بابا الفاتيكان و بابا الدول و رؤساء الكنائس بالدولة.
# رئيس دائرة الإفتاء أو المفتي العام في الدولة.
# شيوخ الأزهر و أئمة المسجد الحرام و المسجد النبوي و العتبات المقدسة و المسجد الأقصى و الهيئات الاسلامية التاريخية المعروفة.
# الحاخامات وكل رؤساء أي ديانة بأي دولة.
=== علماء ===
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة نوبل في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة دولية عن أحد اكتشافاته.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة رفيعة على مستوى الدول.
# أي عالم حصل براءة اختراع عن واحد من أختراعاته ولازم تكون منشورة بالمجلات العلمية او منتشرة في الاعلام.
# أي عالم ألف كتاب علمي او اخترع نظرية علمية معروفة بأي مجال علمي أياً يكن.
=== الاعلاميين ===
# أي مدير قناة تلفزيونية مشهورة.
# أي رئيس تحرير لجريدة او مجلة بشرط تكون مشهرة.
# أي إعلامي فاز بجائزة عالمية أو محلية عن كتاباته.
# أي إعلامي يقدم برنامج متابع جماهيريا على قناة (تلفزيونية أو إذاعية فقط) محلية كانت او عالمية.
# أي مصور حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية على صوره أو تسجيلاته المرئية أو المسموعة أو لتغطية حدث ما صعب.
=== عسكريين ===
# أي قائد عام لجيش دولته أو رئيس الأركان لأي دولة.
# أي عسكري قاد جيش او معركة او عملية عسكرية ضخمة ومعروفة تاريخياً او اعلامياً ومذكورة بالكتب والمصادر.
# أي عسكري تسلم قيادة فرقة او لواء او فوج وعنده انجازات حربية تاريخية مهمة، مثال: (قادة وعسكريون في الحرب العالمية الثانية...الخ)
# أي عسكري محصل على وسام عسكرية على مستوى الدولة ( مثل Medal of honor - وسام لينين - نجمة الشرف - نجمة سيناء.. الخ)
=== الرياضيين ===
# أي رياضي فاز بميدالية او بطولة بشكل فردي او جماعي على مستوى القارة او العالم.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية او الشتوية.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورات اولمبية اقليمية بأي مكان بالعالم معترف بها من المجلس الأولمبي العالمي.
# أي رياضي ممثل لدولته وشارك ببطولات العالم بأي رياضة معترف بها.
# أي رياضي يلعب كلاعب أساسي (مو ناشئ) في نادٍ مشارك بالمسابقات المحلية (مثل الدوري) معترف به من الاتحادات الدولية.
# أي لاعب طوبة شارك في بطولة تنظمها الفيفا.
# أي لاعب تنس أرضي شارك في بطولات الكراند سلام.
# أي لاعب كرة سلة شارك في بطولات العالم لكرة السلة او البطولات التي تنظمها ال[[Wp/acm/فيبا|فيبا]].
# أي مدرب درب منتخب بوحدة من الالعاب المعترف بها دولياً.
# رؤساء الأندية العريقة او العالمية اللي عدها سجل جبير من البطولات القارية او العالمية.
=== الفنانين ===
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال ترشحت/حصلت على جوائز من مهرجانات دولية ومعترف بها دوليا.
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال من انتاج مؤسسات انتاج عالمية او محلية شهيرة.
# أي ممثل شارك &quot;أكثر من مرة&quot; بأفلام سينمائية او مسلسلات تلفزيونية بأدوار مؤثرة وطلع بشكل متكرر بأدوار متعددة.
# أي مخرج إخراج عمل سينمائي او تلفزيوني او مسرحي او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي أو الصعيد المحلي.
# أي منتج انتج أكثر من عمل سينيمائي او مسلسل تلفزيوني او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي والمحلي.
# أي مصور فاز بجائزة عالمية على إبداعه بتصوير عمل سينمائي معين.
==== طرب وغناء ====
# أي فنان نشر 3 ألبومات موسيقية معروفة حققت مبيعات جيدة وتوزعت من قبل شركة إنتاج معروفة.
# أي فنان حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية معروفة.
# أي كاتب أغاني حصلت كلماته على جائزة او عنده هوايه أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
# أي ملحن أو موزع أغاني حصلت ألحانه على جائزة او عنده أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
==== موسيقى ====
# أي موسيقي حصل على جائزة عالمية عن مقطوعاته.
# أي موسيقي شارك في عرض أوركيسترا عالمي او حصل على جائزة عالمية على الأداء او جائزة جماعية عن الفرقة كاملة.
# أي موسيقي قاد فرقة أوركيسترا حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
==== الرسم ====
# الرسامين المحصلين جوائز عالمية على أعمالهم الفنية.
# أي رسام رسم وانتج أعمال المانكا والأنمي وعُرض عمله دوليا او حصل على جوائز دولية.
==== النحت ====
# أي نحات منحوتات حصلت على جوائز عالمية.
# أي نحات سوه منحوتات معروفة انعرضت بأماكن عامة او معروضة على الناس في أي مكان بالعالم.
==== الرقص ====
# أي راقص فلكلوري او شعبي او راقص في أي مجال من مجالات الرقص العالمية (شرقي، تانغو، سالسا.... الخ) وحصل على ميداليات او جوائز على مستوى محلي او عالمي.
# أي فرقة رقص شعبية او فلكلورية عالمية و محلية ومحصلة جوائز عالمية او محلية او شاركت بهوايه مهرجانات دولية.
==== مصممين ====
# أي مصمم أزياء عالمي عنده أعمال عالمية او شارك بعروض أزياء بدور أزياء عالمية أو محلية او محصل على جوائز محلية او عالمية.
# أي مصمم في المجال الهندسي صمم مكان مميز معروف على المستوى العالمي أو المحلي مثال: مصممين (متحف اللوفر، برج خليفة....الخ)
# أي مصمم صمم علم او شعار او لوكو (لدولة او اقليم او نادي رياضي او مسابقات عالمية او بطولة دولية او مهرجان فني او قناة تلفزيونية،.... الخ) بشرط أن يكون التصميم رسمي من جهة رسمية او حكومية.
==== شخصيات أخرى ====
# أي عارض/عارضة أزياء معروفة على المستوى المحلي او العالمي او محصلة على جائزة عالمية.
=== مؤلفون وشعراء ===
# أي كاتب محصل على جائزة نوبل بالآداب على أعماله.
# أي كاتب مألف كتاب أدبي او علمي حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي مترجم ترجم الأعمال العلمية او الأدبية وحصل على جائزة على جودة الترجمة مالته.
# أي شاعر مألف ديوان شعري محصل على جائزة محلية او عالمية او مشهور عند جمهور الشعر.
=== شخصيات خيالية ===
# شخصياتمن سلسلة أعمال فنية مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصيات أنمي (شخصية كرتونية) مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصية من رواية فازت روايتها بجائزة عالمية او محلية.
# شخصية داخل لعبة بشرط تكون الشخصية او اللعبة مشهورة عند الجمهور او تكون اللعبة فايزة بجائزة عالمية.
# شخصية لعابة بفلم او مسلسل او برنامج مشهورة عند الجمهور.
== المواقع الجغرافية ==
# القارات والدول والجزر بلا استثناء.
# عواصم الدول والولايات والأقاليم والمدن.
# التضاريس الطبيعية على مستوى الدول (جبال، هضاب، وديان، صحارى، خلجان، شواطئ، انهار، بحيرات، شلالات)
# الغابات والمحميات البيئية.
# حوادث الكوارث الطبيعية (براكين، زلازل ضخمة، اعاصير مدمرة)
# جغرافيا الكواكب والأجرام السماوية (جغرافيا القمر، جغرافيا المريخ...الخ)
# الأجرام السماوية والمواقع الفلكية بالكون.
== منظمات وهيئات ==
# منظمات وهيئات حكومية على مستوى الدولة.
# منظمات حقوق الانسان والاغاثة الدولية المعروفة.
# منظمات فازت بجوائز دولية او محلية.


[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="13090" sha1="hc2glm14gfshx5u5rxddge9kx9nv7u6" xml:space="preserve">هاي الصفحة تشرح نماذج كل المواضيع (شخصيات-أشياء-منظمات-مناطق...الخ) اللي تحقق شرط الملحوظية بصورة تلقائية، لانها اشياء معروفة بطبيعتها او مهمة كلش، اذا لكيت اي شرط ينطبق على مقالتك، فاكتبها هسة ولاتنسى تخلي المصادر.

وطبعا الملحوظية مو بس على هاي الشغلات. هاي القائمة للاشياء المشهورة والمعروفة واللي يتفق عليها اغلب الناس، اي شيء يحقق معايير الملحوظية بشكل عام مرحبا بيه على ويكيبيديا.

== الاشخاص ==
=== سياسيون ===
# كل الملوك و الرؤساء و حكام الدول بلا استثناء.
# نواب الحكام بكل الدول واللي بمرتبتهم.
# رؤساء وزراء كل الدول وكل من يعادلهم بأسمائهم المختلفة.
# الوزراء وما يعادلهم بكل الدول.
# حكام الولايات و المحافظين و امراء المناطق و حكام الأقاليم الرئيسية بكل الدول.
# رؤساء المجالس البرلمانية بكل الدول.
# اعضاء البرلمان و المجالس التشريعية المنتخبة بكل دول العالم.
# مندوبي الدول بمجلس الأمن او الأمم المتحدة.
# مستشارين الرؤساء و الحكام (مثل مستشار الأمن القومي...الخ).
# مدراء أجهزة المخابرات بكل دولة.
# الملكة او السيدة الأولى او زوجة الحاكم بكل دولة.
# ولي العهد بكل الدول الملكية او دولة بنظام حكم بالتوريث.
# رؤساء الديوان الملكي و الجمهوري و الاميري أو ما يعادله بكل دول العالم.
=== المناصب ===
# الأمين العام والأمين المساعد للأمم المتحدة، وكل مساعديه وكل اللي يشغل منصب قيادي بيها.
# رؤساء المنظمات و الوكلات التابعة للأمم المتحدة (اليونكسو - اليونيسيف - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية... الخ)
# الأمين العام والمساعد لجامعة الدولة العربية، ورؤساء الجهات التابعة الها.
# سفراء الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين و للنوايا الحسنة.
# رؤساء مؤتمرات أقليمية ودولية (سياسية، اقتصادية، علمية، دينية...الخ).
# رؤساء المنظمات العالمية، (مثل: أوبك، الفيفا...الخ)
=== شخصيات دينية ===
# الأنبياء والصحابة والتابعون والقديسون و الشخصيات المقدسة لأي ديانة.
# بابا الفاتيكان و بابا الدول و رؤساء الكنائس بالدولة.
# رئيس دائرة الإفتاء أو المفتي العام في الدولة.
# شيوخ الأزهر و أئمة المسجد الحرام و المسجد النبوي و العتبات المقدسة و المسجد الأقصى و الهيئات الاسلامية التاريخية المعروفة.
# الحاخامات وكل رؤساء أي ديانة بأي دولة.
=== علماء ===
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة نوبل في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة دولية عن أحد اكتشافاته.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة رفيعة على مستوى الدول.
# أي عالم حصل براءة اختراع عن واحد من أختراعاته ولازم تكون منشورة بالمجلات العلمية او منتشرة في الاعلام.
# أي عالم ألف كتاب علمي او اخترع نظرية علمية معروفة بأي مجال علمي أياً يكن.
=== الاعلاميين ===
# أي مدير قناة تلفزيونية مشهورة.
# أي رئيس تحرير لجريدة او مجلة بشرط تكون مشهرة.
# أي إعلامي فاز بجائزة عالمية أو محلية عن كتاباته.
# أي إعلامي يقدم برنامج متابع جماهيريا على قناة (تلفزيونية أو إذاعية فقط) محلية كانت او عالمية.
# أي مصور حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية على صوره أو تسجيلاته المرئية أو المسموعة أو لتغطية حدث ما صعب.
=== عسكريين ===
# أي قائد عام لجيش دولته أو رئيس الأركان لأي دولة.
# أي عسكري قاد جيش او معركة او عملية عسكرية ضخمة ومعروفة تاريخياً او اعلامياً ومذكورة بالكتب والمصادر.
# أي عسكري تسلم قيادة فرقة او لواء او فوج وعنده انجازات حربية تاريخية مهمة، مثال: (قادة وعسكريون في الحرب العالمية الثانية...الخ)
# أي عسكري محصل على وسام عسكرية على مستوى الدولة ( مثل Medal of honor - وسام لينين - نجمة الشرف - نجمة سيناء.. الخ)
=== الرياضيين ===
# أي رياضي فاز بميدالية او بطولة بشكل فردي او جماعي على مستوى القارة او العالم.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية او الشتوية.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورات اولمبية اقليمية بأي مكان بالعالم معترف بها من المجلس الأولمبي العالمي.
# أي رياضي ممثل لدولته وشارك ببطولات العالم بأي رياضة معترف بها.
# أي رياضي يلعب كلاعب أساسي (مو ناشئ) في نادٍ مشارك بالمسابقات المحلية (مثل الدوري) معترف به من الاتحادات الدولية.
# أي لاعب طوبة شارك في بطولة تنظمها الفيفا.
# أي لاعب تنس أرضي شارك في بطولات الكراند سلام.
# أي لاعب كرة سلة شارك في بطولات العالم لكرة السلة او البطولات التي تنظمها ال[[Wp/acm/فيبا|فيبا]].
# أي مدرب درب منتخب بوحدة من الالعاب المعترف بها دولياً.
# رؤساء الأندية العريقة او العالمية اللي عدها سجل جبير من البطولات القارية او العالمية.
=== الفنانين ===
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال ترشحت/حصلت على جوائز من مهرجانات دولية ومعترف بها دوليا.
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال من انتاج مؤسسات انتاج عالمية او محلية شهيرة.
# أي ممثل شارك &quot;أكثر من مرة&quot; بأفلام سينمائية او مسلسلات تلفزيونية بأدوار مؤثرة وطلع بشكل متكرر بأدوار متعددة.
# أي مخرج إخراج عمل سينمائي او تلفزيوني او مسرحي او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي أو الصعيد المحلي.
# أي منتج انتج أكثر من عمل سينيمائي او مسلسل تلفزيوني او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي والمحلي.
# أي مصور فاز بجائزة عالمية على إبداعه بتصوير عمل سينمائي معين.
==== طرب وغناء ====
# أي فنان نشر 3 ألبومات موسيقية معروفة حققت مبيعات جيدة وتوزعت من قبل شركة إنتاج معروفة.
# أي فنان حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية معروفة.
# أي كاتب أغاني حصلت كلماته على جائزة او عنده هوايه أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
# أي ملحن أو موزع أغاني حصلت ألحانه على جائزة او عنده أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
==== موسيقى ====
# أي موسيقي حصل على جائزة عالمية عن مقطوعاته.
# أي موسيقي شارك في عرض أوركيسترا عالمي او حصل على جائزة عالمية على الأداء او جائزة جماعية عن الفرقة كاملة.
# أي موسيقي قاد فرقة أوركيسترا حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
==== الرسم ====
# الرسامين المحصلين جوائز عالمية على أعمالهم الفنية.
# أي رسام رسم وانتج أعمال المانكا والأنمي وعُرض عمله دوليا او حصل على جوائز دولية.
==== النحت ====
# أي نحات منحوتات حصلت على جوائز عالمية.
# أي نحات سوه منحوتات معروفة انعرضت بأماكن عامة او معروضة على الناس في أي مكان بالعالم.
==== الرقص ====
# أي راقص فلكلوري او شعبي او راقص في أي مجال من مجالات الرقص العالمية (شرقي، تانغو، سالسا.... الخ) وحصل على ميداليات او جوائز على مستوى محلي او عالمي.
# أي فرقة رقص شعبية او فلكلورية عالمية و محلية ومحصلة جوائز عالمية او محلية او شاركت بهوايه مهرجانات دولية.
==== مصممين ====
# أي مصمم أزياء عالمي عنده أعمال عالمية او شارك بعروض أزياء بدور أزياء عالمية أو محلية او محصل على جوائز محلية او عالمية.
# أي مصمم في المجال الهندسي صمم مكان مميز معروف على المستوى العالمي أو المحلي مثال: مصممين (متحف اللوفر، برج خليفة....الخ)
# أي مصمم صمم علم او شعار او لوكو (لدولة او اقليم او نادي رياضي او مسابقات عالمية او بطولة دولية او مهرجان فني او قناة تلفزيونية،.... الخ) بشرط أن يكون التصميم رسمي من جهة رسمية او حكومية.
==== شخصيات أخرى ====
# أي عارض/عارضة أزياء معروفة على المستوى المحلي او العالمي او محصلة على جائزة عالمية.
=== مؤلفون وشعراء ===
# أي كاتب محصل على جائزة نوبل بالآداب على أعماله.
# أي كاتب مألف كتاب أدبي او علمي حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي مترجم ترجم الأعمال العلمية او الأدبية وحصل على جائزة على جودة الترجمة مالته.
# أي شاعر مألف ديوان شعري محصل على جائزة محلية او عالمية او مشهور عند جمهور الشعر.
=== شخصيات خيالية ===
# شخصياتمن سلسلة أعمال فنية مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصيات أنمي (شخصية كرتونية) مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصية من رواية فازت روايتها بجائزة عالمية او محلية.
# شخصية داخل لعبة بشرط تكون الشخصية او اللعبة مشهورة عند الجمهور او تكون اللعبة فايزة بجائزة عالمية.
# شخصية لعابة بفلم او مسلسل او برنامج مشهورة عند الجمهور.
== المواقع الجغرافية ==
# القارات والدول والجزر بلا استثناء.
# عواصم الدول والولايات والأقاليم والمدن.
# التضاريس الطبيعية على مستوى الدول (جبال، هضاب، وديان، صحارى، خلجان، شواطئ، انهار، بحيرات، شلالات)
# الغابات والمحميات البيئية.
# حوادث الكوارث الطبيعية (براكين، زلازل ضخمة، اعاصير مدمرة)
# جغرافيا الكواكب والأجرام السماوية (جغرافيا القمر، جغرافيا المريخ...الخ)
# الأجرام السماوية والمواقع الفلكية بالكون.
== منظمات وهيئات ==
# منظمات وهيئات حكومية على مستوى الدولة.
# منظمات حقوق الانسان والاغاثة الدولية المعروفة.
# منظمات فازت بجوائز دولية او محلية.
== أغاني ==
# أي ألبوم لمطرب/مغني مشهور (مو هاوي).
# أي أغنية حصلت على جائزة عالمية (كرامي - اوسكار افضل أغنية... الخ).
# أي أغنية او ألبوم مدرج بقائمة مشهورة مثل Billboard Hot 100 او Fortune 500.
# أي أغنية حصلت على جائزة ومشهورة وشعبية عند الناس.

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
      <sha1>hc2glm14gfshx5u5rxddge9kx9nv7u6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:55:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* أغاني */</comment>
      <origin>6675913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13589" sha1="6rwp28o6ept3zbvcal3f8rnifl0jylo" xml:space="preserve">هاي الصفحة تشرح نماذج كل المواضيع (شخصيات-أشياء-منظمات-مناطق...الخ) اللي تحقق شرط الملحوظية بصورة تلقائية، لانها اشياء معروفة بطبيعتها او مهمة كلش، اذا لكيت اي شرط ينطبق على مقالتك، فاكتبها هسة ولاتنسى تخلي المصادر.

وطبعا الملحوظية مو بس على هاي الشغلات. هاي القائمة للاشياء المشهورة والمعروفة واللي يتفق عليها اغلب الناس، اي شيء يحقق معايير الملحوظية بشكل عام مرحبا بيه على ويكيبيديا.

== الاشخاص ==
=== سياسيون ===
# كل الملوك و الرؤساء و حكام الدول بلا استثناء.
# نواب الحكام بكل الدول واللي بمرتبتهم.
# رؤساء وزراء كل الدول وكل من يعادلهم بأسمائهم المختلفة.
# الوزراء وما يعادلهم بكل الدول.
# حكام الولايات و المحافظين و امراء المناطق و حكام الأقاليم الرئيسية بكل الدول.
# رؤساء المجالس البرلمانية بكل الدول.
# اعضاء البرلمان و المجالس التشريعية المنتخبة بكل دول العالم.
# مندوبي الدول بمجلس الأمن او الأمم المتحدة.
# مستشارين الرؤساء و الحكام (مثل مستشار الأمن القومي...الخ).
# مدراء أجهزة المخابرات بكل دولة.
# الملكة او السيدة الأولى او زوجة الحاكم بكل دولة.
# ولي العهد بكل الدول الملكية او دولة بنظام حكم بالتوريث.
# رؤساء الديوان الملكي و الجمهوري و الاميري أو ما يعادله بكل دول العالم.
=== المناصب ===
# الأمين العام والأمين المساعد للأمم المتحدة، وكل مساعديه وكل اللي يشغل منصب قيادي بيها.
# رؤساء المنظمات و الوكلات التابعة للأمم المتحدة (اليونكسو - اليونيسيف - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية... الخ)
# الأمين العام والمساعد لجامعة الدولة العربية، ورؤساء الجهات التابعة الها.
# سفراء الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين و للنوايا الحسنة.
# رؤساء مؤتمرات أقليمية ودولية (سياسية، اقتصادية، علمية، دينية...الخ).
# رؤساء المنظمات العالمية، (مثل: أوبك، الفيفا...الخ)
=== شخصيات دينية ===
# الأنبياء والصحابة والتابعون والقديسون و الشخصيات المقدسة لأي ديانة.
# بابا الفاتيكان و بابا الدول و رؤساء الكنائس بالدولة.
# رئيس دائرة الإفتاء أو المفتي العام في الدولة.
# شيوخ الأزهر و أئمة المسجد الحرام و المسجد النبوي و العتبات المقدسة و المسجد الأقصى و الهيئات الاسلامية التاريخية المعروفة.
# الحاخامات وكل رؤساء أي ديانة بأي دولة.
=== علماء ===
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة نوبل في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة دولية عن أحد اكتشافاته.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة رفيعة على مستوى الدول.
# أي عالم حصل براءة اختراع عن واحد من أختراعاته ولازم تكون منشورة بالمجلات العلمية او منتشرة في الاعلام.
# أي عالم ألف كتاب علمي او اخترع نظرية علمية معروفة بأي مجال علمي أياً يكن.
=== الاعلاميين ===
# أي مدير قناة تلفزيونية مشهورة.
# أي رئيس تحرير لجريدة او مجلة بشرط تكون مشهرة.
# أي إعلامي فاز بجائزة عالمية أو محلية عن كتاباته.
# أي إعلامي يقدم برنامج متابع جماهيريا على قناة (تلفزيونية أو إذاعية فقط) محلية كانت او عالمية.
# أي مصور حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية على صوره أو تسجيلاته المرئية أو المسموعة أو لتغطية حدث ما صعب.
=== عسكريين ===
# أي قائد عام لجيش دولته أو رئيس الأركان لأي دولة.
# أي عسكري قاد جيش او معركة او عملية عسكرية ضخمة ومعروفة تاريخياً او اعلامياً ومذكورة بالكتب والمصادر.
# أي عسكري تسلم قيادة فرقة او لواء او فوج وعنده انجازات حربية تاريخية مهمة، مثال: (قادة وعسكريون في الحرب العالمية الثانية...الخ)
# أي عسكري محصل على وسام عسكرية على مستوى الدولة ( مثل Medal of honor - وسام لينين - نجمة الشرف - نجمة سيناء.. الخ)
=== الرياضيين ===
# أي رياضي فاز بميدالية او بطولة بشكل فردي او جماعي على مستوى القارة او العالم.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية او الشتوية.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورات اولمبية اقليمية بأي مكان بالعالم معترف بها من المجلس الأولمبي العالمي.
# أي رياضي ممثل لدولته وشارك ببطولات العالم بأي رياضة معترف بها.
# أي رياضي يلعب كلاعب أساسي (مو ناشئ) في نادٍ مشارك بالمسابقات المحلية (مثل الدوري) معترف به من الاتحادات الدولية.
# أي لاعب طوبة شارك في بطولة تنظمها الفيفا.
# أي لاعب تنس أرضي شارك في بطولات الكراند سلام.
# أي لاعب كرة سلة شارك في بطولات العالم لكرة السلة او البطولات التي تنظمها ال[[Wp/acm/فيبا|فيبا]].
# أي مدرب درب منتخب بوحدة من الالعاب المعترف بها دولياً.
# رؤساء الأندية العريقة او العالمية اللي عدها سجل جبير من البطولات القارية او العالمية.
=== الفنانين ===
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال ترشحت/حصلت على جوائز من مهرجانات دولية ومعترف بها دوليا.
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال من انتاج مؤسسات انتاج عالمية او محلية شهيرة.
# أي ممثل شارك &quot;أكثر من مرة&quot; بأفلام سينمائية او مسلسلات تلفزيونية بأدوار مؤثرة وطلع بشكل متكرر بأدوار متعددة.
# أي مخرج إخراج عمل سينمائي او تلفزيوني او مسرحي او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي أو الصعيد المحلي.
# أي منتج انتج أكثر من عمل سينيمائي او مسلسل تلفزيوني او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي والمحلي.
# أي مصور فاز بجائزة عالمية على إبداعه بتصوير عمل سينمائي معين.
==== طرب وغناء ====
# أي فنان نشر 3 ألبومات موسيقية معروفة حققت مبيعات جيدة وتوزعت من قبل شركة إنتاج معروفة.
# أي فنان حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية معروفة.
# أي كاتب أغاني حصلت كلماته على جائزة او عنده هوايه أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
# أي ملحن أو موزع أغاني حصلت ألحانه على جائزة او عنده أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
==== موسيقى ====
# أي موسيقي حصل على جائزة عالمية عن مقطوعاته.
# أي موسيقي شارك في عرض أوركيسترا عالمي او حصل على جائزة عالمية على الأداء او جائزة جماعية عن الفرقة كاملة.
# أي موسيقي قاد فرقة أوركيسترا حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
==== الرسم ====
# الرسامين المحصلين جوائز عالمية على أعمالهم الفنية.
# أي رسام رسم وانتج أعمال المانكا والأنمي وعُرض عمله دوليا او حصل على جوائز دولية.
==== النحت ====
# أي نحات منحوتات حصلت على جوائز عالمية.
# أي نحات سوه منحوتات معروفة انعرضت بأماكن عامة او معروضة على الناس في أي مكان بالعالم.
==== الرقص ====
# أي راقص فلكلوري او شعبي او راقص في أي مجال من مجالات الرقص العالمية (شرقي، تانغو، سالسا.... الخ) وحصل على ميداليات او جوائز على مستوى محلي او عالمي.
# أي فرقة رقص شعبية او فلكلورية عالمية و محلية ومحصلة جوائز عالمية او محلية او شاركت بهوايه مهرجانات دولية.
==== مصممين ====
# أي مصمم أزياء عالمي عنده أعمال عالمية او شارك بعروض أزياء بدور أزياء عالمية أو محلية او محصل على جوائز محلية او عالمية.
# أي مصمم في المجال الهندسي صمم مكان مميز معروف على المستوى العالمي أو المحلي مثال: مصممين (متحف اللوفر، برج خليفة....الخ)
# أي مصمم صمم علم او شعار او لوكو (لدولة او اقليم او نادي رياضي او مسابقات عالمية او بطولة دولية او مهرجان فني او قناة تلفزيونية،.... الخ) بشرط أن يكون التصميم رسمي من جهة رسمية او حكومية.
==== شخصيات أخرى ====
# أي عارض/عارضة أزياء معروفة على المستوى المحلي او العالمي او محصلة على جائزة عالمية.
=== مؤلفون وشعراء ===
# أي كاتب محصل على جائزة نوبل بالآداب على أعماله.
# أي كاتب مألف كتاب أدبي او علمي حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي مترجم ترجم الأعمال العلمية او الأدبية وحصل على جائزة على جودة الترجمة مالته.
# أي شاعر مألف ديوان شعري محصل على جائزة محلية او عالمية او مشهور عند جمهور الشعر.
=== شخصيات خيالية ===
# شخصياتمن سلسلة أعمال فنية مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصيات أنمي (شخصية كرتونية) مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصية من رواية فازت روايتها بجائزة عالمية او محلية.
# شخصية داخل لعبة بشرط تكون الشخصية او اللعبة مشهورة عند الجمهور او تكون اللعبة فايزة بجائزة عالمية.
# شخصية لعابة بفلم او مسلسل او برنامج مشهورة عند الجمهور.
== المواقع الجغرافية ==
# القارات والدول والجزر بلا استثناء.
# عواصم الدول والولايات والأقاليم والمدن.
# التضاريس الطبيعية على مستوى الدول (جبال، هضاب، وديان، صحارى، خلجان، شواطئ، انهار، بحيرات، شلالات)
# الغابات والمحميات البيئية.
# حوادث الكوارث الطبيعية (براكين، زلازل ضخمة، اعاصير مدمرة)
# جغرافيا الكواكب والأجرام السماوية (جغرافيا القمر، جغرافيا المريخ...الخ)
# الأجرام السماوية والمواقع الفلكية بالكون.
== منظمات وهيئات ==
# منظمات وهيئات حكومية على مستوى الدولة.
# منظمات حقوق الانسان والاغاثة الدولية المعروفة.
# منظمات فازت بجوائز دولية او محلية.
== أغاني ==
# أي ألبوم لمطرب/مغني مشهور (مو هاوي).
# أي أغنية حصلت على جائزة عالمية (كرامي - اوسكار افضل أغنية... الخ).
# أي أغنية او ألبوم مدرج بقائمة مشهورة مثل Billboard Hot 100 او Fortune 500.
# أي أغنية حصلت على جائزة ومشهورة وشعبية عند الناس.
== شغلات ثانية ==
# أي لوحة فنية حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
# أي عمل فني مميز مشهور عند الناس او حصل على جائزة عالمية (مثل: [[Wp/acm/برج ايفيل|برج ايفيل]]، [[Wp/acm/تمثال الحرية|تمثال الحرية]]...الخ).
# لوحات الفنانين العظماء بكل العصور السابقة (مثل: [[Wp/acm/دافنشي|دافنشي]]، [[Wp/acm/بيكاسو|بيكاسو]]...الخ)

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
      <sha1>6rwp28o6ept3zbvcal3f8rnifl0jylo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:58:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
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      <comment>/* أغاني */</comment>
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      <text bytes="13978" sha1="n69gad845vhrpz0j240ezi9x14yiqep" xml:space="preserve">هاي الصفحة تشرح نماذج كل المواضيع (شخصيات-أشياء-منظمات-مناطق...الخ) اللي تحقق شرط الملحوظية بصورة تلقائية، لانها اشياء معروفة بطبيعتها او مهمة كلش، اذا لكيت اي شرط ينطبق على مقالتك، فاكتبها هسة ولاتنسى تخلي المصادر.

وطبعا الملحوظية مو بس على هاي الشغلات. هاي القائمة للاشياء المشهورة والمعروفة واللي يتفق عليها اغلب الناس، اي شيء يحقق معايير الملحوظية بشكل عام مرحبا بيه على ويكيبيديا.

== الاشخاص ==
=== سياسيون ===
# كل الملوك و الرؤساء و حكام الدول بلا استثناء.
# نواب الحكام بكل الدول واللي بمرتبتهم.
# رؤساء وزراء كل الدول وكل من يعادلهم بأسمائهم المختلفة.
# الوزراء وما يعادلهم بكل الدول.
# حكام الولايات و المحافظين و امراء المناطق و حكام الأقاليم الرئيسية بكل الدول.
# رؤساء المجالس البرلمانية بكل الدول.
# اعضاء البرلمان و المجالس التشريعية المنتخبة بكل دول العالم.
# مندوبي الدول بمجلس الأمن او الأمم المتحدة.
# مستشارين الرؤساء و الحكام (مثل مستشار الأمن القومي...الخ).
# مدراء أجهزة المخابرات بكل دولة.
# الملكة او السيدة الأولى او زوجة الحاكم بكل دولة.
# ولي العهد بكل الدول الملكية او دولة بنظام حكم بالتوريث.
# رؤساء الديوان الملكي و الجمهوري و الاميري أو ما يعادله بكل دول العالم.
=== المناصب ===
# الأمين العام والأمين المساعد للأمم المتحدة، وكل مساعديه وكل اللي يشغل منصب قيادي بيها.
# رؤساء المنظمات و الوكلات التابعة للأمم المتحدة (اليونكسو - اليونيسيف - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية... الخ)
# الأمين العام والمساعد لجامعة الدولة العربية، ورؤساء الجهات التابعة الها.
# سفراء الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين و للنوايا الحسنة.
# رؤساء مؤتمرات أقليمية ودولية (سياسية، اقتصادية، علمية، دينية...الخ).
# رؤساء المنظمات العالمية، (مثل: أوبك، الفيفا...الخ)
=== شخصيات دينية ===
# الأنبياء والصحابة والتابعون والقديسون و الشخصيات المقدسة لأي ديانة.
# بابا الفاتيكان و بابا الدول و رؤساء الكنائس بالدولة.
# رئيس دائرة الإفتاء أو المفتي العام في الدولة.
# شيوخ الأزهر و أئمة المسجد الحرام و المسجد النبوي و العتبات المقدسة و المسجد الأقصى و الهيئات الاسلامية التاريخية المعروفة.
# الحاخامات وكل رؤساء أي ديانة بأي دولة.
=== علماء ===
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة نوبل في أي مجال من مجالات العلوم.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة دولية عن أحد اكتشافاته.
# أي عالم فاز بجائزة رفيعة على مستوى الدول.
# أي عالم حصل براءة اختراع عن واحد من أختراعاته ولازم تكون منشورة بالمجلات العلمية او منتشرة في الاعلام.
# أي عالم ألف كتاب علمي او اخترع نظرية علمية معروفة بأي مجال علمي أياً يكن.
=== الاعلاميين ===
# أي مدير قناة تلفزيونية مشهورة.
# أي رئيس تحرير لجريدة او مجلة بشرط تكون مشهرة.
# أي إعلامي فاز بجائزة عالمية أو محلية عن كتاباته.
# أي إعلامي يقدم برنامج متابع جماهيريا على قناة (تلفزيونية أو إذاعية فقط) محلية كانت او عالمية.
# أي مصور حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية على صوره أو تسجيلاته المرئية أو المسموعة أو لتغطية حدث ما صعب.
=== عسكريين ===
# أي قائد عام لجيش دولته أو رئيس الأركان لأي دولة.
# أي عسكري قاد جيش او معركة او عملية عسكرية ضخمة ومعروفة تاريخياً او اعلامياً ومذكورة بالكتب والمصادر.
# أي عسكري تسلم قيادة فرقة او لواء او فوج وعنده انجازات حربية تاريخية مهمة، مثال: (قادة وعسكريون في الحرب العالمية الثانية...الخ)
# أي عسكري محصل على وسام عسكرية على مستوى الدولة ( مثل Medal of honor - وسام لينين - نجمة الشرف - نجمة سيناء.. الخ)
=== الرياضيين ===
# أي رياضي فاز بميدالية او بطولة بشكل فردي او جماعي على مستوى القارة او العالم.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية او الشتوية.
# أي رياضي شارك بدورات اولمبية اقليمية بأي مكان بالعالم معترف بها من المجلس الأولمبي العالمي.
# أي رياضي ممثل لدولته وشارك ببطولات العالم بأي رياضة معترف بها.
# أي رياضي يلعب كلاعب أساسي (مو ناشئ) في نادٍ مشارك بالمسابقات المحلية (مثل الدوري) معترف به من الاتحادات الدولية.
# أي لاعب طوبة شارك في بطولة تنظمها الفيفا.
# أي لاعب تنس أرضي شارك في بطولات الكراند سلام.
# أي لاعب كرة سلة شارك في بطولات العالم لكرة السلة او البطولات التي تنظمها ال[[Wp/acm/فيبا|فيبا]].
# أي مدرب درب منتخب بوحدة من الالعاب المعترف بها دولياً.
# رؤساء الأندية العريقة او العالمية اللي عدها سجل جبير من البطولات القارية او العالمية.
=== الفنانين ===
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال ترشحت/حصلت على جوائز من مهرجانات دولية ومعترف بها دوليا.
# أي ممثل شارك باعمال من انتاج مؤسسات انتاج عالمية او محلية شهيرة.
# أي ممثل شارك &quot;أكثر من مرة&quot; بأفلام سينمائية او مسلسلات تلفزيونية بأدوار مؤثرة وطلع بشكل متكرر بأدوار متعددة.
# أي مخرج إخراج عمل سينمائي او تلفزيوني او مسرحي او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي أو الصعيد المحلي.
# أي منتج انتج أكثر من عمل سينيمائي او مسلسل تلفزيوني او أكثر على الصعيد العالمي والمحلي.
# أي مصور فاز بجائزة عالمية على إبداعه بتصوير عمل سينمائي معين.
==== طرب وغناء ====
# أي فنان نشر 3 ألبومات موسيقية معروفة حققت مبيعات جيدة وتوزعت من قبل شركة إنتاج معروفة.
# أي فنان حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية معروفة.
# أي كاتب أغاني حصلت كلماته على جائزة او عنده هوايه أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
# أي ملحن أو موزع أغاني حصلت ألحانه على جائزة او عنده أعمال معروفة مع الفنانين.
==== موسيقى ====
# أي موسيقي حصل على جائزة عالمية عن مقطوعاته.
# أي موسيقي شارك في عرض أوركيسترا عالمي او حصل على جائزة عالمية على الأداء او جائزة جماعية عن الفرقة كاملة.
# أي موسيقي قاد فرقة أوركيسترا حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
==== الرسم ====
# الرسامين المحصلين جوائز عالمية على أعمالهم الفنية.
# أي رسام رسم وانتج أعمال المانكا والأنمي وعُرض عمله دوليا او حصل على جوائز دولية.
==== النحت ====
# أي نحات منحوتات حصلت على جوائز عالمية.
# أي نحات سوه منحوتات معروفة انعرضت بأماكن عامة او معروضة على الناس في أي مكان بالعالم.
==== الرقص ====
# أي راقص فلكلوري او شعبي او راقص في أي مجال من مجالات الرقص العالمية (شرقي، تانغو، سالسا.... الخ) وحصل على ميداليات او جوائز على مستوى محلي او عالمي.
# أي فرقة رقص شعبية او فلكلورية عالمية و محلية ومحصلة جوائز عالمية او محلية او شاركت بهوايه مهرجانات دولية.
==== مصممين ====
# أي مصمم أزياء عالمي عنده أعمال عالمية او شارك بعروض أزياء بدور أزياء عالمية أو محلية او محصل على جوائز محلية او عالمية.
# أي مصمم في المجال الهندسي صمم مكان مميز معروف على المستوى العالمي أو المحلي مثال: مصممين (متحف اللوفر، برج خليفة....الخ)
# أي مصمم صمم علم او شعار او لوكو (لدولة او اقليم او نادي رياضي او مسابقات عالمية او بطولة دولية او مهرجان فني او قناة تلفزيونية،.... الخ) بشرط أن يكون التصميم رسمي من جهة رسمية او حكومية.
==== شخصيات أخرى ====
# أي عارض/عارضة أزياء معروفة على المستوى المحلي او العالمي او محصلة على جائزة عالمية.
=== مؤلفون وشعراء ===
# أي كاتب محصل على جائزة نوبل بالآداب على أعماله.
# أي كاتب مألف كتاب أدبي او علمي حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي مترجم ترجم الأعمال العلمية او الأدبية وحصل على جائزة على جودة الترجمة مالته.
# أي شاعر مألف ديوان شعري محصل على جائزة محلية او عالمية او مشهور عند جمهور الشعر.
=== شخصيات خيالية ===
# شخصياتمن سلسلة أعمال فنية مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصيات أنمي (شخصية كرتونية) مشهورة عند الجمهور.
# شخصية من رواية فازت روايتها بجائزة عالمية او محلية.
# شخصية داخل لعبة بشرط تكون الشخصية او اللعبة مشهورة عند الجمهور او تكون اللعبة فايزة بجائزة عالمية.
# شخصية لعابة بفلم او مسلسل او برنامج مشهورة عند الجمهور.
== المواقع الجغرافية ==
# القارات والدول والجزر بلا استثناء.
# عواصم الدول والولايات والأقاليم والمدن.
# التضاريس الطبيعية على مستوى الدول (جبال، هضاب، وديان، صحارى، خلجان، شواطئ، انهار، بحيرات، شلالات)
# الغابات والمحميات البيئية.
# حوادث الكوارث الطبيعية (براكين، زلازل ضخمة، اعاصير مدمرة)
# جغرافيا الكواكب والأجرام السماوية (جغرافيا القمر، جغرافيا المريخ...الخ)
# الأجرام السماوية والمواقع الفلكية بالكون.
== منظمات وهيئات ==
# منظمات وهيئات حكومية على مستوى الدولة.
# منظمات حقوق الانسان والاغاثة الدولية المعروفة.
# منظمات فازت بجوائز دولية او محلية.
== أغاني ==
# أي ألبوم لمطرب/مغني مشهور (مو هاوي).
# أي أغنية حصلت على جائزة عالمية (كرامي - اوسكار افضل أغنية... الخ).
# أي أغنية او ألبوم مدرج بقائمة مشهورة مثل Billboard Hot 100 او Fortune 500.
# أي أغنية حصلت على جائزة ومشهورة وشعبية عند الناس.
== كتب ==
# أي كتاب حصل على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي ديوان شعري حصل على جائزة او حصل صاحبه على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي كتاب نقد أدبي حصل على جائزة او حصل صاحبه على جائزة عالمية او محلية.
# أي جريدة او مجلة (ورقية فقط).

== شغلات ثانية ==
# أي لوحة فنية حصلت على جائزة عالمية.
# أي عمل فني مميز مشهور عند الناس او حصل على جائزة عالمية (مثل: [[Wp/acm/برج ايفيل|برج ايفيل]]، [[Wp/acm/تمثال الحرية|تمثال الحرية]]...الخ).
# لوحات الفنانين العظماء بكل العصور السابقة (مثل: [[Wp/acm/دافنشي|دافنشي]]، [[Wp/acm/بيكاسو|بيكاسو]]...الخ)

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/cantum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675909</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cantum.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-v-|id}} [[Wt/bew/sengget|sengget]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="203" sha1="lxci5ylisppupe12j2edqu7m08lyoll" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cantum.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|id}} [[Wt/bew/sengget|sengget]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Sauit</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;pre&gt; {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл               =  |Бэйэлэрин ааттара =  |Таргатыы          =  |Дойду             =  |Саӈарар           =  |Языковая семья    =  |Һуруга            =  |ISO 639-1         =  |ISO 639-2         =  |ISO 639-3         =  }} &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;templatedata&gt; { 	&quot;params&quot;: { 		&quot;Тыл&quot;: { 			&quot;required&quot;: true 		}, 		&quot;Бэйэлэрин ааттара&quot;: {}, 		&quot;Таргатыы&quot;: { 			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="658" sha1="qlex5lkbx10g6pqst7qs3fehngfcvxp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/dlg/Тыл
|Тыл               = 
|Бэйэлэрин ааттара = 
|Таргатыы          = 
|Дойду             = 
|Саӈарар           = 
|Языковая семья    = 
|Һуруга            = 
|ISO 639-1         = 
|ISO 639-2         = 
|ISO 639-3         = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;Тыл&quot;: {
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;Бэйэлэрин ааттара&quot;: {},
		&quot;Таргатыы&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;Дойду&quot;: {},
		&quot;Саӈарар&quot;: {},
		&quot;Языковая семья&quot;: {},
		&quot;Һуруга&quot;: {},
		&quot;ISO 639-1&quot;: {},
		&quot;ISO 639-2&quot;: {},
		&quot;ISO 639-3&quot;: {}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:55:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemburu.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} [[Wt/bew/ngiri|ngiri]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" sha1="36tdc07ir7pki2csn70zqv9m0b88fz0" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemburu.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} [[Wt/bew/ngiri|ngiri]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T13:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemas.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-a-|id}} [[Wt/bew/deg deg an|deg deg an]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" sha1="1x4kk0xn8udcmpdk3gb14fv0am3d5rq" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemas.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|id}} [[Wt/bew/deg deg an|deg deg an]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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    <id>3607488</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:04:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; =={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemara.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/bulu kuda nyang dipake buat hiasan tombak|bulu kuda nyang dipake buat hiasan tombak]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" sha1="ent5i3yuvxsm2l2gkkcdlwcgb8ej22c" xml:space="preserve">
=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemara.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/bulu kuda nyang dipake buat hiasan tombak|bulu kuda nyang dipake buat hiasan tombak]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>ent5i3yuvxsm2l2gkkcdlwcgb8ej22c</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/cemar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675920</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemar.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-a-|id}} [[Wt/bew/kotor|kotor]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675920</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" sha1="abjaf5ppvxbx9ymlipvsmxatkz1gfjo" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cemar.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|id}} [[Wt/bew/kotor|kotor]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>abjaf5ppvxbx9ymlipvsmxatkz1gfjo</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/celup</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675921</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:08:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-celup.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/cat nyang dicampurin aer buat ngewarnain kaen|cat nyang dicampurin aer buat ngewarnain kaen]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675921</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="278" sha1="nyq751gjh157pwspe3vaiqlphdml7oe" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-celup.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/cat nyang dicampurin aer buat ngewarnain kaen|cat nyang dicampurin aer buat ngewarnain kaen]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>nyq751gjh157pwspe3vaiqlphdml7oe</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Izli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675922</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Ism=== [[Wt/shi/Amay|Ism amay]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Asgʷt|usgʷt]] nns [[Wt/shi/Izli|izlan]].  Ad t igan d [[Wt/shi/Tawuri|twuri]] nɣ d taɣawsa nna [[Wt/shi/Sala|ittsala]] yan.&lt;ref&gt; Ar tettyunna ɣ Mzdaggʷn &lt;/ref&gt;  '' Ur akk dars [[Wt/shi/Izli|izli]].''  ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Izlan|amaruz amyan=Yizli|amaruz amagut=Yizlan}}  [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] Category:Wt/sh...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675922</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="583" sha1="b6p5i86ly9fsxtplzrplqlbl2dir9lr" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
[[Wt/shi/Amay|Ism amay]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Asgʷt|usgʷt]] nns [[Wt/shi/Izli|izlan]].

Ad t igan d [[Wt/shi/Tawuri|twuri]] nɣ d taɣawsa nna [[Wt/shi/Sala|ittsala]] yan.&lt;ref&gt; Ar tettyunna ɣ Mzdaggʷn &lt;/ref&gt;

'' Ur akk dars [[Wt/shi/Izli|izli]].''

===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Izlan|amaruz amyan=Yizli|amaruz amagut=Yizlan}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]] 
== Isaɣuln ==</text>
      <sha1>b6p5i86ly9fsxtplzrplqlbl2dir9lr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/celung</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6675923</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:11:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-celung.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-a-|id}} [[Wt/bew/celong|celong]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" sha1="mcrjzzrexcfmhb9lvzj8ra1x5oe3csp" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-celung.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|id}} [[Wt/bew/celong|celong]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>mcrjzzrexcfmhb9lvzj8ra1x5oe3csp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/celik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675932</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:25:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-celik.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-v-|id}} [[Wt/bew/natap|natap]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" sha1="9i9shjz5adboh8lvdk12yo3jycr3kmz" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-celik.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|id}} [[Wt/bew/natap|natap]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>9i9shjz5adboh8lvdk12yo3jycr3kmz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/dlg/Һака тыла</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675934</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sauit</username>
        <id>2605150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл               = Һака тыла |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Саха тыла |Таргатыы          = Yakut and Dolgan languages.png |Дойду             = {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] * {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Якутия}} [[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]] |Саӈарар           = 450 140 |Языковая семья    = Түүр тыллар * Һака кэргэн |Һур...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675934</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4942" sha1="935bzpo5hrm7as1rsqvc2nmx0j03vn4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/dlg/Тыл
|Тыл               = Һака тыла
|Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Саха тыла
|Таргатыы          = Yakut and Dolgan languages.png
|Дойду             = {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]
* {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Якутия}} [[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]]
|Саӈарар           = 450 140
|Языковая семья    = Түүр тыллар
* Һака кэргэн
|Һуруга            = Кирилл алфавита
|ISO 639-2         = —
|ISO 639-1         = —
|ISO 639-3         = sah
}}
'''Һака тыла''' (бэйэлэрин ааттара — ''Саха тыла'') — [[Wp/dlg/Һакалар|һакалар]] тыллара, [[Wp/dlg/Һака һирэ|Һака Һирин]] официальнай тыла. Түүр тыллар аксааннарыгар киирэр. Һаӈарар дьон аксаана — 450 140 киһи&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180206181745/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab6.xls Перепись-2010]&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Һурук ==

1917-с һылга, [[Wp/dlg/Новгородов Семён Андреевич|С. А. Новгородов]], [[Wp/dlg/МФА|МФАны]] туттан, һаӈа алфавиты айбыта. Ол алфавиты гини латыын алфавит төрүтүнэн оӈорбута, ол алфавикка улакан буукубалар һуок этилэр уонна кэккэлэспит уонна уһатыллыбыт бүтэйдэр уонна аһакас доргооннор : знагынан бэлиэтэнэр этилэр (Колобур: saqalɯ: — «Һакалыы»).

1924 һылга, Новгородов алфавитын уларыппыттара уонна 1929 һылга уопсай түүр алфавиты тутта барбыттара. 1939 һылга, кирилл алфавит төрүтүнэн, аныгы һака алфавитын тэрийбиттэрэ.

''Аныгы һака һуругун алфавита:''
&lt;center&gt;
{| style=&quot;font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | А а
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Б б
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | В в
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Г г
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ҕ ҕ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Д д
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Дь дь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Е е
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ё ё
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ж ж
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | З з
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | И и
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Й й
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | К к
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Л л
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | М м
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Н н
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ҥ ҥ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Нь нь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | О о
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ө ө
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | П п
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Р р
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | С с
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Һ һ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Т т
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | У у
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ү ү
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ф ф 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Х х 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ц ц
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ч ч
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ш ш
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Щ щ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ъ ъ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ы ы 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ь ь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Э э
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ю ю
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Я я
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

== Һигэлэр ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака тыла]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q34299}}
{{#tag:ref||group=&quot;nb&quot;|name=&quot;&quot;}}</text>
      <sha1>935bzpo5hrm7as1rsqvc2nmx0j03vn4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675935</id>
      <parentid>6675934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:27:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sauit</username>
        <id>2605150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6675935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4909" sha1="0q0ejiz4n70rua78sbc81dcwmnov62q" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/dlg/Тыл
|Тыл               = Һака тыла
|Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Саха тыла
|Таргатыы          = Yakut and Dolgan languages.png
|Дойду             = {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]
* {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Якутия}} [[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]]
|Саӈарар           = 450 140
|Языковая семья    = Түүр тыллар
* Һака кэргэн
|Һуруга            = Кирилл алфавита
|ISO 639-2         = —
|ISO 639-1         = —
|ISO 639-3         = sah
}}
'''Һака тыла''' (бэйэлэрин ааттара — ''Саха тыла'') — [[Wp/dlg/Һакалар|һакалар]] тыллара, [[Wp/dlg/Һака һирэ|Һака Һирин]] официальнай тыла. Түүр тыллар аксааннарыгар киирэр. Һаӈарар дьон аксаана — 450 140 киһи&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180206181745/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab6.xls Перепись-2010]&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Һурук ==

1917-с һылга, [[Wp/dlg/Новгородов Семён Андреевич|С. А. Новгородов]], [[Wp/dlg/МФА|МФАны]] туттан, һаӈа алфавиты айбыта. Ол алфавиты гини латыын алфавит төрүтүнэн оӈорбута, ол алфавикка улакан буукубалар һуок этилэр уонна кэккэлэспит уонна уһатыллыбыт бүтэйдэр уонна аһакас доргооннор : знагынан бэлиэтэнэр этилэр (Колобур: saqalɯ: — «Һакалыы»).

1924 һылга, Новгородов алфавитын уларыппыттара уонна 1929 һылга уопсай түүр алфавиты тутта барбыттара. 1939 һылга, кирилл алфавит төрүтүнэн, аныгы һака алфавитын тэрийбиттэрэ.

''Аныгы һака һуругун алфавита:''
&lt;center&gt;
{| style=&quot;font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | А а
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Б б
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | В в
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Г г
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ҕ ҕ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Д д
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Дь дь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Е е
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ё ё
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ж ж
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | З з
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | И и
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Й й
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | К к
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Л л
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | М м
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Н н
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ҥ ҥ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Нь нь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | О о
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ө ө
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | П п
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Р р
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | С с
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Һ һ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Т т
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | У у
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ү ү
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ф ф 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Х х 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ц ц
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ч ч
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ш ш
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Щ щ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ъ ъ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ы ы 
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ь ь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Э э
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ю ю
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Я я
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

== Һигэлэр ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака тыла]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q34299}}</text>
      <sha1>0q0ejiz4n70rua78sbc81dcwmnov62q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/cendana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675937</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>2598329</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cendana.wav}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/kayu cendana|kayu cendana]]  [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="214" sha1="ihv1k5vvlr3nlcmjzgavc4ys2sxdfeb" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
{{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Hzu Hzu-cendana.wav}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/kayu cendana|kayu cendana]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>ihv1k5vvlr3nlcmjzgavc4ys2sxdfeb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Vgerbud</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675947</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:36:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6675947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="htqy6jzfhr1buukoe9o4daexodnmmvl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
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* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:36, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dekat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675948</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:37:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} deket [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="pp18qxh0pmjrh69jf3yhw08khsqreb0" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} deket
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>pp18qxh0pmjrh69jf3yhw08khsqreb0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dekik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675949</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:39:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} lesung pipit [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" sha1="gtxb4tbf1ir7oyteihg6hfbpj9cvye6" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} lesung pipit
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>gtxb4tbf1ir7oyteihg6hfbpj9cvye6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dekil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675950</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T14:42:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} dekil; lusuh [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675950</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" sha1="sau0aqvgwneajho2v13pz3yznac8s98" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} dekil; lusuh
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>sau0aqvgwneajho2v13pz3yznac8s98</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6675990</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T15:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:DeirAbuMena.jpg|thumb|Ⲟⲩⲯⲏⲫⲱⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ.]] '''Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ''' (ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ309) ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩ...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6675990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4813" sha1="kpzufixcm3ye19mgotphvpue5ijuryf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:DeirAbuMena.jpg|thumb|Ⲟⲩⲯⲏⲫⲱⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ.]]
'''Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ''' (ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ309) ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀. Ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ15 [[Wp/cop/ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ (ⲁⲃⲟⲧ)|ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ]].

== Ⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ==
Ⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛⲠϣⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ, ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ Ⲉⲩⲇⲟⲝⲓⲟⲥ. Ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁϩ14 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲝⲓⲙⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛⲪⲣⲩⲅⲓⲁ̀. Ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ, ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ. Ⲁϥϫⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲛⲑⲏⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϣⲁⲙϣⲉⲓ̀ⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲗ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ15 ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ 296 (11 ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲟⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ). Ⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲡ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲓϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲉⲧϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲕⲓⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ|Ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ]]. Ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲭⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲕⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲥⲁⲡϣⲱⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙϩⲁⲩ.
[[File:Pilgrim flask St. Menas Louvre MN1469.jpg|left|thumb|281x281px|Ⲟⲩⲁⲗⲕⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲀ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲊ̅-Z̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ.]]
Ⲡⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲏⲛⲁ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ. Ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟϩⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲙϩⲁⲩ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲗⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙϩⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲏⲛⲁ. Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ - ϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲩϧⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ          ⲛⲉϥⲗⲉⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ - ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲡϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ. Ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲀ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲕⲱϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁ. Ⲕⲉⲡⲉⲣ ϩⲁⲛϫⲱⲙ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩϭⲁⲥⲓϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲉ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲚⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϯϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛⲘⲁⲣⲉⲱⲧⲏⲥ. Ⲛⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲉϥⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲧⲉϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲗⲉⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ.
[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
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      <text bytes="4916" sha1="pw9wd5q74m5poxf0iwvpvtpzt4cgraq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:DeirAbuMena.jpg|thumb|Ⲟⲩⲯⲏⲫⲱⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ.]]
'''Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ''' (ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ309) ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀. Ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ15 [[Wp/cop/ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ (ⲁⲃⲟⲧ)|ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ]].

== Ⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ==
Ⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛⲠϣⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ, ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ Ⲉⲩⲇⲟⲝⲓⲟⲥ. Ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁϩ14 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲝⲓⲙⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛⲪⲣⲩⲅⲓⲁ̀. Ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲅⲕⲱⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ, ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ. Ⲁϥϫⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲛⲑⲏⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧϣⲁⲙϣⲉⲓ̀ⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲗ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩ15 ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ 296 (11 ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲟⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ). Ⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲡ ⲉ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲓϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲉⲧϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲕⲓⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ|Ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ]]. Ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲭⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲩⲕⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲥⲁⲡϣⲱⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙϩⲁⲩ.
[[File:Pilgrim flask St. Menas Louvre MN1469.jpg|left|thumb|281x281px|Ⲟⲩⲁⲗⲕⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲀ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲊ̅-Z̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲱⲛ.]]
Ⲡⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲏⲛⲁ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ. Ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟϩⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲙϩⲁⲩ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ. Ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲥϥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲗⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙϩⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲏⲛⲁ. Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ - ϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲩϧⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ          ⲛⲉϥⲗⲉⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ - ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲡϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ. Ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲀ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲕⲱϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁ. Ⲕⲉⲡⲉⲣ ϩⲁⲛϫⲱⲙ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩϭⲁⲥⲓϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲉ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲚⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϯϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥϥ ϧⲉⲛⲘⲁⲣⲉⲱⲧⲏⲥ. Ⲛⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲉϥⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲧⲉϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲗⲉⲯⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ.
[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} baca sajak pake lagu dan ngegaya [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} baca sajak pake lagu dan ngegaya
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1009" sha1="sk28ur2ezi3h9l20vu5748z7wurzi2i" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:57, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} nyang ngebaca sajak pake lagu dan begaya [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} nyang ngebaca sajak pake lagu dan begaya
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; background-color:#f9f9f9;&quot; ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov{{Wp/isv/-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}} |- | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt; |- |'''Rodil se''' | 31 januara 1914 |- |'''Město rodženja''' | Sevlievo, Tretje...&quot;</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov{{Wp/isv/-|Лариса Петрівна Косач-Квітка}}
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]</text>
      <sha1>8zxzrm7yw28utm9tmlw0b9bwnc4kjyy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676004</id>
      <parentid>6675999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:06:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GlěbDyndar</username>
        <id>2602499</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q12273706]]</comment>
      <origin>6676004</origin>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, je prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošči ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, rovny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12273706}}</text>
      <sha1>1l63n8vbiyfk2a5t5n569ynn3ylszt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676101</id>
      <parentid>6676004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:11:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GlěbDyndar</username>
        <id>2602499</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8553" sha1="her5dsd4ugas55zzlx0suyvi1wveh5z" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; background-color:#f9f9f9;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, jego prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozdněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošče ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, ravny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12273706}}</text>
      <sha1>her5dsd4ugas55zzlx0suyvi1wveh5z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676105</id>
      <parentid>6676101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GlěbDyndar</username>
        <id>2602499</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8693" sha1="tllq2lowh6y31cgvidy22r4xzywpoip" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; background-color:#f9f9f9;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, jego prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozdněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošče ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.
[[File:Вино пият петдесет юнака.ogg|thumb|Борис Машалов – Вино пият петдесет юнака]]
Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, ravny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12273706}}</text>
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      <text bytes="8781" sha1="j4o38tzqohfon8xn1ipgnx5rizbmkbf" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; background-color:#f9f9f9;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, jego prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozdněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošče ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.
[[File:Вино пият петдесет юнака.ogg|thumb|Борис Машалов – Вино пият петдесет юнака]]
Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, ravny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

 [[File:Pametna doska v Sevlievo.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Pametna doska v Sevlievo]] 


== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12273706}}</text>
      <sha1>j4o38tzqohfon8xn1ipgnx5rizbmkbf</sha1>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, jego prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozdněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošče ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.
[[File:Вино пият петдесет юнака.ogg|thumb|Борис Машалов – Вино пият петдесет юнака]]
Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, ravny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
[[File:Boris Mašalov v bulgarskom narodnom oblačenju.jpg|thumb|436x436px|Boris Mašalov v bulgarskom narodnom oblačenju]]
[[File:Pametna doska v Sevlievo.jpg|thumb|437x437px|Pametna doska v Sevlievo|none]] 


== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12273706}}</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, jego prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozdněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošče ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.
[[File:Вино пият петдесет юнака.ogg|thumb|Борис Машалов – Вино пият петдесет юнака]]
Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, ravny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
[[File:Boris Mašalov v bulgarskom narodnom oblačenju.jpg|thumb|436x436px|Boris Mašalov v bulgarskom narodnom oblačenju]]
[[File:Pametna doska Borisu Mašalovu v Sevlievo.png|none|thumb|437x437px|Pametna doska v Sevlievo]]


== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]

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      <text bytes="8967" sha1="4zc5kixh1lxa18lu7hwtjrux0qzgzrk" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; background-color:#f9f9f9;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Boris Mašalov
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[File:Boris Mashalov.jpg|alt=|center|262x262px]]Fotografija pěvca&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|'''Rodil se'''
| 31 januara 1914
|-
|'''Město rodženja'''
| Sevlievo, Tretje Bulgarsko carstvo
|-
|'''Umrl'''
| 16 julija 1962
|-
|'''Město smrti'''
|Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]
|-
|'''Znajemy kako'''
| Pěvec
|-
|'''Država'''
| Bulgarija
|-
|'''Pěvčesky glas'''
|Tenor
|-
|'''Žanry'''
|folklor
|}


'''Boris Nikolov Mašalov''' (31 januara 1914, s. Sevlievo — 16 julija 1962, Sofija, [[Wp/isv/Булгарија|Bulgarija]]) — [[Wp/isv/Булгари|bulgarsky]] pěvec, izpolnitelj narodyh pěsnej. Kavaler ordenov «Kirill i Metodij» I i II stupnja, nositelj zvanja «Majstor na jestradnoto izkustvo». Čempion Bulgarije po voljnoj borbě (1942). &lt;ref&gt;Панайотов Ф. [https://books.google.bg/books?id=j3UslQH52OsC&amp;pg=PA524&amp;dq=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiX75C5l-brAhXE-ioKHed2C-YQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;f=false България 20 век: Алманах] (болг.). — Труд, 1999. — С. 524. — 1292 с. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9545281464&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Rodil se v selu Sevlievo Gabrovskoj oblasti v rodině potomstvenyh remeslinikov i pěvcev Nikoly i Jeleny Mašalovyh, byl četvrtym dětetom v rodině s šestju dětami. Pradědok po otcovskoj linije Dimirt Zengiev slavil se prělěpym glasom, jego prězvišče «Mašala» stalo rodinnym prězimenem&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Димитрова М. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201026134145/https://archives.bnr.bg/zableyalo-mi-agantse-105-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov/ „Заблеяло ми агънце“ – 105 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). БНР Архивен фонд. БНР (30 января 2019).&lt;/ref&gt;. Boris učil se v progimnaziji, zajmal se pěvanjem i borboju&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Костадинова М. [http://epicenter.bg/article/Mirela-Kostadinova--Narodniyat-pevets-Boris-Mashalov-chuva--Zableyalo-mi-agantse--ot-tsiganin-mechkar/183279/11/105 Мирела Костадинова: Народният певец Борис Машалов чува „Заблеяло ми агънце“ от циганин мечкар] (болг.). epicenter.bg (17 мая 2019). &lt;/ref&gt;. Finansove težkosti iznudili rodinu prodati dom v Sevlievo i prěseliti se v Sofiju&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Безовска А. [https://bnr.bg/varna/post/100291776/boris-mashalov-100-godini-ot-rojdenieto-mu Борис Машалов – 100 години от рождението му] (болг.). БНР Варна. БНР (29 января 2014). &lt;/ref&gt;. Tam junak pracoval v majstskoj po popravě velosipedov, poslě on učil se cukrarnomu remeslu i raznosil naručky, pozdněje stal maljarem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1932 godu Mašalov vstupil v Klub bulgarskyh borcev-amaterov ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Клуб на българските борци аматьори''), učestvoval vo mnogyh turnirah v otčine i za graniceju. Posědatelj titulov čempiona balkanskyh držav (1934) i čempiona Bulgarije (1942) po voljnoj borbě v težinskoj kategoriji do 76 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

V 1934 godu vstupil na vojennu službu v Štyklevo, poslě služil v Varně vo flotě, prodolžal zajmati se borboju i bavil tovarišev po službě pěvanjem&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Poslě dokončanja terminovoj vojinskoj služby v 1937 godu vratil se k maljarnomu dělu v Sofije. Vokalna kariera Mašalova počala se blagodareča slučajnoj sustrěči s opernym pěvcem i pedagogom Sabčo Sabčevym ([[Wp/isv/Булгарскы језык|bulg]]. ''Събчо Събчев''), ktory uslyšal glas pěvajučego za rabotoju maljara. Sabčev stal prvym pedagogom Mašalova i ostaval jego prijateljem do konca života&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

V 1935 godu Mašalov učestvoval v zapisu italjanskyh pěsen v Pragě. Debjut Mašalova na Sofijskom radio stal se jesenju 1937 goda s repertuarom iz bulgarskogo folklora. Vsa naslědna kariera pěvca byla svezana s nardonoju bulgarskoju pěsneju&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;, hoti znamenity pěvec i pedagog Hristo Brymbarov i pozval Mašalova obučati se opernomu pěvanju i radil dělati opernu karieru, ostavivši folklor. Pozdněje množstvo pěsen v izpolnjenju Mašalova zapisala i izdala največša v toj period bulgarska firma po proizvodstvu gramofonovyh plošč «Simfonija». Zapisy na gramofonovy plošče ne zabezpečali dostatočnyh srědstv za života, i Mašalov prodolžal rabotati maljarom&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

S hodom časa Mašalov prěšel k regularnoj koncertnoj dějateljnosti. V sostavu koncertnyh skupin on dal množstvo koncertov v različnyh městah Bulgarije i vně jej granic&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Folklorny repertuar pěvca v značimoj česti složil se iz pěsen, ktore on uslyšal v dětstvě od roditeljev. Pomimo tradicijnyh pěsen sěvernoj folklornoj oblasti, on takože izpolnjal pěsnje inyh regionov. Narodne pěsnje za jegovyh izstupjenjev Mašalov sbiral, putovajuči po selam Bulgarije&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. V 1949—1954 godah byl solistom Ansambla pěsnej i plěsanja Bulgarskoj armije, od 1955 goda izstupal so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja»&lt;ref&gt;Антонова И., Павлов П., Грозев А., Спространов Т., Розов Е., Габеров И. Машалов, Борис Николов // Български енциклопедичен речник. — В. Търново: GABEROFF, 1999—2000. — С. 660. — 1328 с. — 1000 экз. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 954-9607-11-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mašalov stradal hroničnoju hvoroboju nyrok, ktora inogda ne dozvoljala jemu pojaviti se na sceně. V 1962 godu v hodu tura so skupinoju «Naša pěsnja» po rodopskym selam pěvec v času koncerta upadl na sceně, byl evakuovany na vrtoletu v sofijsku vojenu lěčiljnju i tri sedmicy poslě, 16 julija, umrl&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.
[[File:Вино пият петдесет юнака.ogg|thumb|Борис Машалов – Вино пият петдесет юнака]]
Boris Mašalov byl nagradžen zvanjem «Майстор на естрадното изкуство», ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» II stupnja, a takože posmrtno ordenom «Kirill i Metodij» I stupnja&lt;ref&gt;Венков Н. [https://www.dnesbg.com/kultura/regionalen-pregled-sabira-potchitateli-na-boris-mashalov.html Регионален преглед събира почитатели на Борис Машалов.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pěvec imal unikalno krasivy, ravny vo vsih registrah glas, mogl začarovati publiku i dotknuti se do jej srdc&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Umětničsko naslědstvo vključaje okolo 400 pěsen, iz ktoryh veče než 60 vhodet v zlaty fond bulgarskogo folklora&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dariknews.bg/regioni/gabrovo/otbelqzaha-101-godini-ot-rozhdenieto-na-boris-mashalov-1389851 Отбелязаха 101 години от рождението на Борис Машалов] (болг.). DarikNews.bg.&lt;/ref&gt;. Srěd najvyše popularnyh: ''«Вино пият петдесет юнака», «Заблеяло ми агънце»'', ''«Мятало Ленче ябълка»'', ''«Провикнал си е Никола»'', ''«Недо ле, Недке хубава»'', ''«Либе, ако дойдиш, сега да ми дойдиш»'', ''«Китка ти падна, Дено»''&lt;ref&gt;[https://bulgarianhistory.org/zableqlo-mi-agance/ «Заблеяло ми агънце» и историята на Борис Машалов] (болг.). bulgarianhistory. Сдружение „Българска история“. &lt;/ref&gt;''.''

Dom Mašalovyh v Sevlievo ne shranil se, v selu ustanovjena pametna doska s imenem pěvca&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://opoznai.bg/view/pametna-plocha-na-boris-mashalov-sevlievo Паметна плоча на Борис Машалов - Севлиево] (болг.). ''Опознай.bg''.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
[[File:Boris Mašalov v bulgarskom narodnom oblačenju.jpg|thumb|436x436px|Boris Mašalov v bulgarskom narodnom oblačenju]]
[[File:Pametna doska Borisu Mašalovu v Sevlievo.png|none|thumb|437x437px|Pametna doska v Sevlievo]]


== Iztočniky ==
''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:en:Immanuel_Kant|«]]''[[:en:Immanuel_Kant|''Борис Машалов»'']] ''na russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&amp;action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).''

== Spis literatury ==
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      <id>6676018</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:15:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} bebasin daerah/tempat jajahan [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="68lrlkoxpeof35squ5is6zqglgqpmxm" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} bebasin daerah/tempat jajahan
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>68lrlkoxpeof35squ5is6zqglgqpmxm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dekomposisi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676019</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:17:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} penguraian [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="n2zwsidi6ent8xzi4cugddr5u6sxuj3" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} penguraian
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>n2zwsidi6ent8xzi4cugddr5u6sxuj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dekomposer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676021</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:18:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} pengurai; daur ulang ekologi [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676021</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" sha1="h0vz5akpun6ngb9ctzsbecgfnjwiguw" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} pengurai; daur ulang ekologi
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>h0vz5akpun6ngb9ctzsbecgfnjwiguw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dekongestan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676026</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:24:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} penyembuh pengembangan urat darah [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" sha1="4n4mi1cjr68axa2pe0ondwjwkd61az6" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} penyembuh pengembangan urat darah
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>4n4mi1cjr68axa2pe0ondwjwkd61az6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:FinnSoThin</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3607517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676028</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FinnSoThin</username>
        <id>2606802</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;I'll come back and finish this eventually.  I enjoy wikipedia and want others to be able to utilize it as much as I have.  On average, my edits are shorter and more focused on grammar, wording, and ensuring that information isn't outdated.&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" sha1="37ezpm142uoylqtvvu4hmiwzy5o7ayo" xml:space="preserve">I'll come back and finish this eventually.

I enjoy wikipedia and want others to be able to utilize it as much as I have.

On average, my edits are shorter and more focused on grammar, wording, and ensuring that information isn't outdated.</text>
      <sha1>37ezpm142uoylqtvvu4hmiwzy5o7ayo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/dekonsentrasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676031</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T16:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kume Gucci</username>
        <id>2598446</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/-head-|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} nyerahin urusan dari pusat ke daerah [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="q0l8necpasgbbhnknsk6mrd62kjo9q5" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|id}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} nyerahin urusan dari pusat ke daerah
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>q0l8necpasgbbhnknsk6mrd62kjo9q5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Chikkamagalur</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676040</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T17:20:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="nqrmdilj6u1roa8trmzxdoa28p2mfxi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:20, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nqrmdilj6u1roa8trmzxdoa28p2mfxi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Chikkamagalur</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3607520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676041</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T17:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chikkamagalur</username>
        <id>2607058</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Welcome to Chikkamagalur.co.in, your ultimate guide to one of Karnataka’s most serene and scenic destinations. Whether you're a coffee lover, a nature enthusiast, or just looking to unwind in the hills, this site has everything you need to plan the perfect getaway to Chikkamagalur.  Explore top attractions, find the best stays—from cozy homestays to luxury resorts—and dive into rich experiences that showcase the true spirit of this hill town. Discover unforgettable...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676041</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1106" sha1="dzg134k6b794vdqdf30lvijxb92pjwh" xml:space="preserve">Welcome to Chikkamagalur.co.in, your ultimate guide to one of Karnataka’s most serene and scenic destinations. Whether you're a coffee lover, a nature enthusiast, or just looking to unwind in the hills, this site has everything you need to plan the perfect getaway to Chikkamagalur.

Explore top attractions, find the best stays—from cozy homestays to luxury resorts—and dive into rich experiences that showcase the true spirit of this hill town. Discover unforgettable adventures such as '''[https://chikkamagalur.co.in/things-to-do-chikmagalur/ Chikmagalur jungle safari]''' excursions through the lush forests, where the wilderness comes alive with wildlife and breathtaking views. Whether it's trekking the Western Ghats, touring vibrant coffee estates, or chasing hidden waterfalls, your adventure begins here.

With helpful travel tips, seasonal weather updates, and curated recommendations, Chikkamagalur.co.in makes trip planning both easy and enjoyable.

Perfect for families, couples, and adventure seekers alike—come fall in love with the tranquil charm and wild beauty of Chikkamagalur!</text>
      <sha1>dzg134k6b794vdqdf30lvijxb92pjwh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676056</id>
      <parentid>6676041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ClumsyOwlet</username>
        <id>2599036</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{}}</comment>
      <origin>6676056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1214" sha1="5shszouf3hz4nj24dwbecnb24iuq5oh" xml:space="preserve">{{Delete|spam [[User:ClumsyOwlet|ClumsyOwlet]] ([[User talk:ClumsyOwlet|talk]]) 19:01, 4 June 2025 (UTC)}}

Welcome to Chikkamagalur.co.in, your ultimate guide to one of Karnataka’s most serene and scenic destinations. Whether you're a coffee lover, a nature enthusiast, or just looking to unwind in the hills, this site has everything you need to plan the perfect getaway to Chikkamagalur.

Explore top attractions, find the best stays—from cozy homestays to luxury resorts—and dive into rich experiences that showcase the true spirit of this hill town. Discover unforgettable adventures such as '''[https://chikkamagalur.co.in/things-to-do-chikmagalur/ Chikmagalur jungle safari]''' excursions through the lush forests, where the wilderness comes alive with wildlife and breathtaking views. Whether it's trekking the Western Ghats, touring vibrant coffee estates, or chasing hidden waterfalls, your adventure begins here.

With helpful travel tips, seasonal weather updates, and curated recommendations, Chikkamagalur.co.in makes trip planning both easy and enjoyable.

Perfect for families, couples, and adventure seekers alike—come fall in love with the tranquil charm and wild beauty of Chikkamagalur!</text>
      <sha1>5shszouf3hz4nj24dwbecnb24iuq5oh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Я любимый мальчик</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676042</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T17:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="l238vwx65tei47h164ws54tw6wncngq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:31, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l238vwx65tei47h164ws54tw6wncngq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:DerXander</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676055</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T18:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="7zgys5abblzl8nq7r0gokwce7jigbpi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:50, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7zgys5abblzl8nq7r0gokwce7jigbpi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mag/बङ्गालके खाडी</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607523</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/mag/बङ्गालके खाड़ी" />
    <revision>
      <id>6676059</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ऐक्टिवेटेड्</username>
        <id>2579714</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/बङ्गालके खाड़ी]]</comment>
      <origin>6676059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="a52tyrfiiiyj1jyudeaqzmxxm50bc66" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/बङ्गालके खाड़ी]]</text>
      <sha1>a52tyrfiiiyj1jyudeaqzmxxm50bc66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/apc/٤ حزيران</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607524</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/apc/4 حزيران" />
    <revision>
      <id>6676060</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>جديد</comment>
      <origin>6676060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="sznj694jug0azqcu03tmci8zyr9s5wi" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/apc/4 حزيران|4 حزيران]]</text>
      <sha1>sznj694jug0azqcu03tmci8zyr9s5wi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wp/apc/٤ حزيران</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>3607525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676061</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:32:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>جديد</comment>
      <origin>6676061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}}
&lt;!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3607526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676062</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>جديد</comment>
      <origin>6676062</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="301" sha1="k67br7gt8o7k6cbet9cyx33hudiwnq4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/4 حزيران|4 حزيران]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = Ali_Khamenei_14031102_(cropped).jpg
| caption = علي خامنئي
| border  = no
| caption align = right
}}</text>
      <sha1>k67br7gt8o7k6cbet9cyx33hudiwnq4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676064</id>
      <parentid>6676062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:39:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>تعديل</comment>
      <origin>6676064</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1245" sha1="7m8nyp9h1o3w3jnw1xz4l1oa5nn9uny" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/4 حزيران|4 حزيران]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = Ali_Khamenei_14031102_(cropped).jpg
| caption = علي خامنئي
| border  = no
| caption align = right
}}
[[Wp/apc/1784|1784]] – إليزابيت تيبل صارت أول مرة ست بتطير بمنطاد هوائي حر من غير ما يكون مربوط، و قطعت مسافة 4 كم و وصلت لعلو تقريبي 1500 متر.
[[Wp/apc/1944|1944]] – بالحرب العالمية التانية: مجموعة مهام من البحرية الأميركية قبضت على الغواصة الألمانية U-505.
[[Wp/apc/1974|1974]] – بفريق البيسبول الأميركي &quot;كليفلاند إندينز&quot; عملو ليلة البيرة بعشر سنت، بس اضطرّو يلغو المباراة و يعطوها لفريق &quot;تكساس رينجرز&quot; بسبب الشغب اللي صار من الجمهور السكران.
[[Wp/apc/1989|1989]] – بعد وفاة روح الله الخميني، مجلس الخبرا اختار علي خامنئي ليصير القائد الأعلى [[Wp/apc/إيران|بإيران]].</text>
      <sha1>7m8nyp9h1o3w3jnw1xz4l1oa5nn9uny</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676065</id>
      <parentid>6676064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>تعديل</comment>
      <origin>6676065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1253" sha1="qp2h85h8tpfwxcrxrht53sev6taj502" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/4 حزيران|4 حزيران]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = Ali_Khamenei_14031102_(cropped).jpg
| caption = علي خامنئي
| border  = no
| caption align = right
}}
* [[Wp/apc/1784|1784]] – إليزابيت تيبل صارت أول مرة ست بتطير بمنطاد هوائي حر من غير ما يكون مربوط، و قطعت مسافة 4 كم و وصلت لعلو تقريبي 1500 متر.
* [[Wp/apc/1944|1944]] – بالحرب العالمية التانية: مجموعة مهام من البحرية الأميركية قبضت على الغواصة الألمانية U-505.
* [[Wp/apc/1974|1974]] – بفريق البيسبول الأميركي &quot;كليفلاند إندينز&quot; عملو ليلة البيرة بعشر سنت، بس اضطرّو يلغو المباراة و يعطوها لفريق &quot;تكساس رينجرز&quot; بسبب الشغب اللي صار من الجمهور السكران.
* [[Wp/apc/1989|1989]] – بعد وفاة روح الله الخميني، مجلس الخبرا اختار علي خامنئي ليصير القائد الأعلى [[Wp/apc/إيران|بإيران]].</text>
      <sha1>qp2h85h8tpfwxcrxrht53sev6taj502</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676066</id>
      <parentid>6676065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>تعديل</comment>
      <origin>6676066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1369" sha1="ejqcwcakriy668fpn1douxvt36zn9ll" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/4 حزيران|4 حزيران]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = Ali_Khamenei_14031102_(cropped).jpg
| caption = علي خامنئي
| border  = no
| caption align = right
}}
* [[Wp/apc/1784|1784]] – إليزابيت تيبل صارت أول مرة ست بتطير بمنطاد هوائي حر من غير ما يكون مربوط، و قطعت مسافة 4 كم و وصلت لعلو تقريبي 1500 متر.
* [[Wp/apc/1944|1944]] – بالحرب العالمية التانية: مجموعة مهام من البحرية الأميركية قبضت على الغواصة الألمانية U-505.
* [[Wp/apc/1974|1974]] – بفريق البيسبول الأميركي &quot;كليفلاند إندينز&quot; عملو ليلة البيرة بعشر سنت، بس اضطرّو يلغو المباراة و يعطوها لفريق &quot;تكساس رينجرز&quot; بسبب الشغب اللي صار من الجمهور السكران.
* [[Wp/apc/1989|1989]] – بعد وفاة روح الله الخميني، مجلس الخبرا اختار علي خامنئي ليصير القائد الأعلى [[Wp/apc/إيران|بإيران]].
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{INTERWIKI|Q5663926}}
[[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ejqcwcakriy668fpn1douxvt36zn9ll</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676067</id>
      <parentid>6676066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٤ حزيران]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران]]</comment>
      <origin>6676066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1369" sha1="ejqcwcakriy668fpn1douxvt36zn9ll" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/حزيران|حزيران]] ==&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/4 حزيران|4 حزيران]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = Ali_Khamenei_14031102_(cropped).jpg
| caption = علي خامنئي
| border  = no
| caption align = right
}}
* [[Wp/apc/1784|1784]] – إليزابيت تيبل صارت أول مرة ست بتطير بمنطاد هوائي حر من غير ما يكون مربوط، و قطعت مسافة 4 كم و وصلت لعلو تقريبي 1500 متر.
* [[Wp/apc/1944|1944]] – بالحرب العالمية التانية: مجموعة مهام من البحرية الأميركية قبضت على الغواصة الألمانية U-505.
* [[Wp/apc/1974|1974]] – بفريق البيسبول الأميركي &quot;كليفلاند إندينز&quot; عملو ليلة البيرة بعشر سنت، بس اضطرّو يلغو المباراة و يعطوها لفريق &quot;تكساس رينجرز&quot; بسبب الشغب اللي صار من الجمهور السكران.
* [[Wp/apc/1989|1989]] – بعد وفاة روح الله الخميني، مجلس الخبرا اختار علي خامنئي ليصير القائد الأعلى [[Wp/apc/إيران|بإيران]].
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{INTERWIKI|Q5663926}}
[[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ejqcwcakriy668fpn1douxvt36zn9ll</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران</title>
    <ns>11</ns>
    <id>3607527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676063</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>جديد</comment>
      <origin>6676063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}}
&lt;!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676069</id>
      <parentid>6676063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٤ حزيران]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران]]</comment>
      <origin>6676063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}}
&lt;!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٤ حزيران</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3607528</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران" />
    <revision>
      <id>6676068</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٤ حزيران]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران]]</comment>
      <origin>6676068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="5h51t8um48dsahkta5pw9e9axno8um6" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران]]</text>
      <sha1>5h51t8um48dsahkta5pw9e9axno8um6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٤ حزيران</title>
    <ns>11</ns>
    <id>3607529</id>
    <redirect title="Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران" />
    <revision>
      <id>6676070</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T19:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HitomiAkane</username>
        <id>2542203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٤ حزيران]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران]]</comment>
      <origin>6676070</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" sha1="js4utzam0ddpz1tpnj61xdjmbxdhemd" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 حزيران]]</text>
      <sha1>js4utzam0ddpz1tpnj61xdjmbxdhemd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wy/ta/V</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3607530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676073</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''(சைவம்)'''&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" sha1="5ic9xcm6qe9gx351g8uaw4bk2vui9tf" xml:space="preserve">'''(சைவம்)'''</text>
      <sha1>5ic9xcm6qe9gx351g8uaw4bk2vui9tf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Freskas</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676074</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:09:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676074</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="0mlwivqptgnuaccn7uow0xeyr40r0dn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 20:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0mlwivqptgnuaccn7uow0xeyr40r0dn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wy/ta/?g</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3607532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676075</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;sup style=&quot;color: rgb(127,127,127);&quot;&gt;கேள்விக்குரிய இலக்கணம்&lt;/sup&gt; [[Category:இலக்கண சரிசெய்தல் தேவைப்படும் பக்கங்கள்]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="0ph8z2gb0d6q5i2r3q0aap13ihbafoq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;sup style=&quot;color: rgb(127,127,127);&quot;&gt;கேள்விக்குரிய இலக்கணம்&lt;/sup&gt;
[[Category:இலக்கண சரிசெய்தல் தேவைப்படும் பக்கங்கள்]]</text>
      <sha1>0ph8z2gb0d6q5i2r3q0aap13ihbafoq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676077</id>
      <parentid>6676075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" sha1="k517vrmjppsam1pki8w38aj4cxkm3uc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;sup style=&quot;color: rgb(127,127,127);&quot;&gt;''(கேள்விக்குரிய இலக்கணம்)''&lt;/sup&gt;
[[Category:இலக்கண சரிசெய்தல் தேவைப்படும் பக்கங்கள்]]</text>
      <sha1>k517vrmjppsam1pki8w38aj4cxkm3uc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676102</id>
      <parentid>6676077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:25:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Cat</comment>
      <origin>6676102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" sha1="retyokm6qbzic0pz1d7ms1a500gf49j" xml:space="preserve">&lt;sup style=&quot;color: rgb(127,127,127);&quot;&gt;''(கேள்விக்குரிய இலக்கணம்)''&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:இலக்கண சரிசெய்தல் தேவைப்படும் பக்கங்கள்]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>retyokm6qbzic0pz1d7ms1a500gf49j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676103</id>
      <parentid>6676102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>better</comment>
      <origin>6676103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" sha1="k517vrmjppsam1pki8w38aj4cxkm3uc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;sup style=&quot;color: rgb(127,127,127);&quot;&gt;''(கேள்விக்குரிய இலக்கணம்)''&lt;/sup&gt;
[[Category:இலக்கண சரிசெய்தல் தேவைப்படும் பக்கங்கள்]]</text>
      <sha1>k517vrmjppsam1pki8w38aj4cxkm3uc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676104</id>
      <parentid>6676103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Better</comment>
      <origin>6676104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="245" sha1="27kcbi0tfrl4yi2wc0c09kfgnn2smj9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;sup style=&quot;color: rgb(127,127,127);&quot;&gt;''(கேள்விக்குரிய இலக்கணம்)''&lt;/sup&gt;
[[Category:Wy/ta/இலக்கண சரிசெய்தல் தேவைப்படும் பக்கங்கள்]]</text>
      <sha1>27kcbi0tfrl4yi2wc0c09kfgnn2smj9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Tafrdit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676078</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:22:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Ism=== [[Wt/shi/Unti|Ism unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Tafrdit|tifrday]].ref&gt; Déctionnaire Bérbére Tachelḥiyt Français almkkud 4 sɣ dar Harry Strommer &lt;/ref&gt;  '''''1.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Afrdis|ufrdis]]   '''''2.''''' Ad tt igan d twala n isswi.  '' Ar skarn snat [[Wt/shi/Tafrdit|tfrday]] ɣ isswi n tɣult nnsn.''  '''''3.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Azgn|uzgn]] n tsmkta n waman nna igan win kra n yan (azgn n twala n...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="659" sha1="t80nmfzkw657ijam0ltncbdwksv622p" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
[[Wt/shi/Unti|Ism unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Tafrdit|tifrday]].ref&gt; Déctionnaire Bérbére Tachelḥiyt Français almkkud 4 sɣ dar Harry Strommer &lt;/ref&gt;

'''''1.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Afrdis|ufrdis]] 

'''''2.''''' Ad tt igan d twala n isswi.

'' Ar skarn snat [[Wt/shi/Tafrdit|tfrday]] ɣ isswi n tɣult nnsn.''

'''''3.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Azgn|uzgn]] n tsmkta n waman nna igan win kra n yan (azgn n twala n waman).

'''''4.''''' Urti n [[Wt/shi/Tazmmurt|tzmmurin]].
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tifrday|amaruz amyan=Tfrdit|amaruz amagut=Tfrday}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
      <sha1>t80nmfzkw657ijam0ltncbdwksv622p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676079</id>
      <parentid>6676078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6676079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="848" sha1="kndzkhw50qhc3t0h40cgkxgd33bl9dv" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
[[Wt/shi/Unti|Ism unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Tafrdit|tifrday]].&lt;ref&gt; Déctionnaire Bérbére Tachelḥiyt Français almkkud 4 sɣ dar Harry Stroomer &lt;/ref&gt;

'''''1.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Afrdis|ufrdis]] 

'''''2.''''' Ad tt igan d twala n isswi.

'' Ar skarn snat [[Wt/shi/Tafrdit|tfrday]] ɣ isswi n tɣult nnsn.''

'''''3.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Azgn|uzgn]] n tsmkta n waman nna igan win kra n yan (azgn n twala n waman).

'''''4.''''' Urti n [[Wt/shi/Tazmmurt|tzmmurin]].
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tifrday|amaruz amyan=Tfrdit|amaruz amagut=Tfrday}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] 
== Isaɣuln ==</text>
      <sha1>kndzkhw50qhc3t0h40cgkxgd33bl9dv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:THZinh</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676084</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:49:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="oxq5q2jx1d7xvldu36j23uq0po96z7h" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 20:49, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>oxq5q2jx1d7xvldu36j23uq0po96z7h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676088</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:55:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[Image:Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg|thumb|[1]]]  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" sha1="d24iab70tt9s7b0n7gq5oda7hy9fv7a" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}
[[Image:Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg|thumb|[1]]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#</text>
      <sha1>d24iab70tt9s7b0n7gq5oda7hy9fv7a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676089</id>
      <parentid>6676088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:55:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" sha1="lj7n8au82t043rt7znoj2d2kjnjrcze" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}
[[Image:Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg|thumb|[1]]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#
[[wt/arz]]

[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>lj7n8au82t043rt7znoj2d2kjnjrcze</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676091</id>
      <parentid>6676089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:57:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="285" sha1="d29evfe9fq2ldz5fmxd32b3jryy4zh8" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}
[[Image:Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg|thumb|[1]]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هوا [[Wt/arz/نوع|نوع]] من الثدييات بيتبع [[Wt/arz/الباندا العملاقه|الباندا العملاقه]].
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676094</id>
      <parentid>6676091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T20:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="335" sha1="rdq2n2h25phj89umzxdq39839jh6a1j" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}
[[Image:Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg|thumb|[1]]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هوا [[Wt/arz/نوع|نوع]] من الثدييات بيتبع [[Wt/arz/الباندا العملاقه|الباندا العملاقه]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|باندا عملاقه}}
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>rdq2n2h25phj89umzxdq39839jh6a1j</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/panda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676099</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="b46yhspuxbd0hvw0czdd7m50apxkn3d" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]</text>
      <sha1>b46yhspuxbd0hvw0czdd7m50apxkn3d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676100</id>
      <parentid>6676099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T21:02:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" sha1="q199n0bzenst0i1j579qff06smsuh95" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>q199n0bzenst0i1j579qff06smsuh95</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676112</id>
      <parentid>6676100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T00:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676112</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" sha1="sek7j1ll2n6j6re7413nf9a83i7xmn6" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>sek7j1ll2n6j6re7413nf9a83i7xmn6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Polsivatyl112332323</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676110</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-04T22:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="2zuwzsj84dc7x1gc4x72c0physbr6oh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:12, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2zuwzsj84dc7x1gc4x72c0physbr6oh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/mh/Majõl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676113</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T00:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>インキュベーター検索</username>
        <id>2607041</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Majõl ==  # Kajin in Ṃajeḷ .  == Ṃadeik Wikidik Wikipedia . == [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mh Wikipedia eo an maro.]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="krruivp4s24hdea3vmgmo1cri6oxrpa" xml:space="preserve">== Majõl ==

# Kajin in Ṃajeḷ .

== Ṃadeik Wikidik Wikipedia . ==
[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mh Wikipedia eo an maro.]</text>
      <sha1>krruivp4s24hdea3vmgmo1cri6oxrpa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ppl/francisco menendez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676114</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T00:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   == '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tuta...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="512" sha1="6cgiimrqn8he7j6t8yg3z6ml5wxgqfq" xml:space="preserve">== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).</text>
      <sha1>6cgiimrqn8he7j6t8yg3z6ml5wxgqfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676117</id>
      <parentid>6676114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="557" sha1="6l6f55k0at0khklfgllzyv4ogvhzzcg" xml:space="preserve">== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).

tajpiani, tatuktiani pal ne kuskatan  katka</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676119</id>
      <parentid>6676117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:35:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="670" sha1="hw3cdxj4jlh0diawbrok52zbjxs2ofs" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Francisco Menéndez.jpg|thumb|francisco menendez]]

== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).

tajpiani&lt;ref&gt;militar&lt;/ref&gt;, tatuktiani pal ne kuskatan &lt;ref&gt;presidente de el salvador&lt;/ref&gt; katka</text>
      <sha1>hw3cdxj4jlh0diawbrok52zbjxs2ofs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676121</id>
      <parentid>6676119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:38:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="726" sha1="bfox460nbkk0kz5p0kzag4ods47zvrm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Francisco Menéndez.jpg|thumb|francisco menendez]]

== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).

tajpiani&lt;ref&gt;militar&lt;/ref&gt;, tatuktiani pal ne kuskatan &lt;ref&gt;presidente de el salvador&lt;/ref&gt; katka

== '''Ipanpa ini''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ijilpika: ==</text>
      <sha1>bfox460nbkk0kz5p0kzag4ods47zvrm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676132</id>
      <parentid>6676121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:15:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="736" sha1="gr8xo74dbbe04dow3tqstdchcrfqciy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Francisco Menéndez.jpg|thumb|francisco menendez]]

== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).

tajpiani&lt;ref&gt;militar&lt;/ref&gt;, tatuktiani pal ne kuskatan &lt;ref&gt;politico, presidente de el salvador&lt;/ref&gt; katka

== '''Ipanpa ini''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ijilpika: ==</text>
      <sha1>gr8xo74dbbe04dow3tqstdchcrfqciy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676135</id>
      <parentid>6676132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:48:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="790" sha1="azfisud1fhutwrusw7lwhpnsz3jsudl" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Francisco Menéndez.jpg|thumb|francisco menendez]]

== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).

tajpiani&lt;ref&gt;militar&lt;/ref&gt;, tatuktiani pal ne kuskatan &lt;ref&gt;politico, presidente de el salvador&lt;/ref&gt; katka

== '''Ipanpa ini''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ijilpika: ==
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Men%C3%A9ndez</text>
      <sha1>azfisud1fhutwrusw7lwhpnsz3jsudl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676136</id>
      <parentid>6676135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="790" sha1="glmeugyrdc3778rka3npr02i49ziis6" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Francisco Menéndez.jpg|thumb|francisco menendez]]

== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).

tajpiani&lt;ref&gt;militar&lt;/ref&gt;, tatuktiani tik ne kuskatan &lt;ref&gt;politico, presidente de el salvador&lt;/ref&gt; katka

== '''Ipanpa ini''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ijilpika: ==
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Men%C3%A9ndez</text>
      <sha1>glmeugyrdc3778rka3npr02i49ziis6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676139</id>
      <parentid>6676136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T03:41:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jose Antonio Guillen</username>
        <id>2604520</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1115" sha1="s5r0s3aou6tasirbv5l75hm7umua21c" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Francisco Menéndez.jpg|thumb|francisco menendez]]

== '''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''   ==
'''Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre real) kaj tiktukeytiat '''general Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso'''  (nombre artístico)  '''general Francisco Menéndez''' (nombre) nesik se tunal  '''yey''' (día) pal ne metzti '''majtakti  '''(mes)tik ne shiwit  '''se shikipil Chikwey tzunti Se pual majtakti''' (03 de diciembre de 1830)(año) tik ne techan  ahuachapan (pueblo),ahuachapan (departamento) takutun ipal tutakyu tik ne italyu  kuskatan (país).

tajpiani&lt;ref&gt;militar&lt;/ref&gt;, tatuktiani tik ne kuskatan &lt;ref&gt;politico, presidente de el salvador&lt;/ref&gt; katka


== '''Ne ichtaka itunal:''' ==
[editar | editar código]
Ne inan itukey katka  '''Gabriela Valdivieso'''   yaja se Kuskatanchanej katka.

wan ne iteku itukey katka  '''José Eustaquio Menéndez de Guzmán'''. Yaja se Kuskatanchanej katka.

Ne isiwaw itukey katka '''Bonifacia Salazar''' Yaja se Kuskatanchanej katka.

== '''Papa ini''' ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== '''Ijilpika:''' ==
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Men%C3%A9ndez</text>
      <sha1>s5r0s3aou6tasirbv5l75hm7umua21c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Sunwutian</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676115</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T00:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="tsd99k43onxu31740n74km090514mhx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 00:42, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tsd99k43onxu31740n74km090514mhx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/dz/མ་ཤོག།</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676120</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:36:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>インキュベーター検索</username>
        <id>2607041</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== རྫོང་ཁའི་ཝི་ཀི་དེབ་ནང་བྱོན་པ་ལེགས་སོ་ལགས།! == འ་ནི་འདི་ རྫོང་ཁའི་སྐད་ཡིག་ཝི་ཀི་དེབ་ཚུ་བཟོ་ནི་ལུ་དམིགས་ཏེ་ བརྟག་དཔྱད་ཝི་ཀི་ཅིག་ཨིན།  ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་རྫོང་ཁ་སླབ་ཤེས་པ་ཅིན་...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="763" sha1="oo8s7c5ckccebonlguum1kkdwyqevz0" xml:space="preserve">== རྫོང་ཁའི་ཝི་ཀི་དེབ་ནང་བྱོན་པ་ལེགས་སོ་ལགས།! ==
འ་ནི་འདི་ རྫོང་ཁའི་སྐད་ཡིག་ཝི་ཀི་དེབ་ཚུ་བཟོ་ནི་ལུ་དམིགས་ཏེ་ བརྟག་དཔྱད་ཝི་ཀི་ཅིག་ཨིན།

ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་རྫོང་ཁ་སླབ་ཤེས་པ་ཅིན་གཞུང་འབྲེལ་གྱི་རྫོང་ཁའི་ཝི་ཀི་དེབ་ཚུ་བཟོ་ནི་ལུ་ཆ་རོགས་མཛད་གནང་།

ད་ལྟའི་ཆར་ང་ཚོ་ལ་དཔེ་དེབ་ '''༤''' ཡོད།</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/cho/Chahta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676122</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>インキュベーター検索</username>
        <id>2607041</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Chahta ==  # [[Chahta Anumpa]] # Choctaw  == Chahta Wikipedia == [[Wp/cho]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="e0zifwn2uxnq6chco1vsp6connq7rog" xml:space="preserve">== Chahta ==

# [[Chahta Anumpa]]
# Choctaw

== Chahta Wikipedia ==
[[Wp/cho]]</text>
      <sha1>e0zifwn2uxnq6chco1vsp6connq7rog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/lo/ໜ້າຫຼັກ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676123</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>インキュベーター検索</username>
        <id>2607041</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບສູ່ Wikiquote ລາວ! == ສະຖານທີ່ສຳລັບຄຳເວົ້າທັງໝົດໃນພາສາລາວ.  ຖ້າເຈົ້າເວົ້າພາສາລາວໄດ້ ຈັ່ງໃດກະຂໍປະກອບສ່ວນເຂົ້າໃນ wikiquote lao.  ໃນປັດຈຸບັນ, ພວກເຮົາມີ 1 quote.  ຈົ່ງເປັນຕົວທ່ານເອງ,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="548" sha1="jrxcte3vs8crshq9xyejija0s7tcvgf" xml:space="preserve">== ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບສູ່ Wikiquote ລາວ! ==
ສະຖານທີ່ສຳລັບຄຳເວົ້າທັງໝົດໃນພາສາລາວ.

ຖ້າເຈົ້າເວົ້າພາສາລາວໄດ້ ຈັ່ງໃດກະຂໍປະກອບສ່ວນເຂົ້າໃນ wikiquote lao.

ໃນປັດຈຸບັນ, ພວກເຮົາມີ 1 quote.

[[ຈົ່ງເປັນຕົວທ່ານເອງ, ຄົນອື່ນໄດ້ຖືກປະຕິບັດແລ້ວ]]</text>
      <sha1>jrxcte3vs8crshq9xyejija0s7tcvgf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676125</id>
      <parentid>6676123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>インキュベーター検索</username>
        <id>2607041</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="970" sha1="ebcys9yclw0mg1io9qezhm2r7g0vs7k" xml:space="preserve">== ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບສູ່ Wikiquote ລາວ! ==
ສະຖານທີ່ສຳລັບຄຳເວົ້າທັງໝົດໃນພາສາລາວ.

ຖ້າເຈົ້າເວົ້າພາສາລາວໄດ້ ຈັ່ງໃດກະຂໍປະກອບສ່ວນເຂົ້າໃນ wikiquote lao.

ໃນປັດຈຸບັນ, ພວກເຮົາມີ 1 quote.

[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/lo/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%97%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87,_%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A7 ຈົ່ງເປັນຕົວທ່ານເອງ, ຄົນອື່ນໄດ້ຖືກປະຕິບັດແລ້ວ]</text>
      <sha1>ebcys9yclw0mg1io9qezhm2r7g0vs7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/lo/ຈົ່ງເປັນຕົວທ່ານເອງ, ຄົນອື່ນໄດ້ຖືກປະຕິບັດແລ້ວ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676124</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>インキュベーター検索</username>
        <id>2607041</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ຈົ່ງເປັນຕົວທ່ານເອງ, ຄົນອື່ນໄດ້ຖືກປະຕິບັດແລ້  ເປັນຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ມີຊື່ສຽງທີ່ຖືກສ້າງຂື້ນໂດຍ Oscar wilde ໃນຕົ້ນຊຸມປີ 1900.  ມັນຫມາຍຄວາມວ່າທ່ານຄວນເປັນບຸກຄະລິກຂອງຕົນເອງ, ຍ້ອນວ່າຄົນອື່ນກ...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="514" sha1="dc8ppydgeetbms0vjm9o4nyc495srpd" xml:space="preserve">ຈົ່ງເປັນຕົວທ່ານເອງ, ຄົນອື່ນໄດ້ຖືກປະຕິບັດແລ້  ເປັນຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ມີຊື່ສຽງທີ່ຖືກສ້າງຂື້ນໂດຍ Oscar wilde ໃນຕົ້ນຊຸມປີ 1900.

ມັນຫມາຍຄວາມວ່າທ່ານຄວນເປັນບຸກຄະລິກຂອງຕົນເອງ, ຍ້ອນວ່າຄົນອື່ນກໍ່ມີຂອງຕົນເອງ.</text>
      <sha1>dc8ppydgeetbms0vjm9o4nyc495srpd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:SDEdward</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676126</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T01:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="aqpxy4flkdcxxio2rsljh1i7kcxe0zl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:52, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>aqpxy4flkdcxxio2rsljh1i7kcxe0zl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/oso panda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676127</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:03:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" sha1="q199n0bzenst0i1j579qff06smsuh95" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>q199n0bzenst0i1j579qff06smsuh95</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676128</id>
      <parentid>6676127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="199" sha1="44ln82sdhf6qp2oypttm73iuzw2celo" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˌoso ˈpanda/ [ˌo.so ˈpãn̪.d̪a]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>44ln82sdhf6qp2oypttm73iuzw2celo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/panda gigante</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676129</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676129</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" sha1="q199n0bzenst0i1j579qff06smsuh95" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>q199n0bzenst0i1j579qff06smsuh95</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676130</id>
      <parentid>6676129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:05:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" sha1="081w04gmm2v65yszj04x1928b2zqd7t" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˌpan̪.d̪a xiˈɣ̞an̪.t̪e]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]

{{Wt/arz/طاليانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>081w04gmm2v65yszj04x1928b2zqd7t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676131</id>
      <parentid>6676130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:06:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="365" sha1="qprxhfzuijbvlx93h1yv4zoaf7p9vxt" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˌpan̪.d̪a xiˈɣ̞an̪.t̪e]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]

{{Wt/arz/طاليانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|\ˈpan.da d͡ʒi.ˈɡan.te\}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/باندا عملاقه|باندا عملاقه]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>qprxhfzuijbvlx93h1yv4zoaf7p9vxt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Rizky389</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676133</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T02:34:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="4kh1me89r21rqpcelff5bo6adez2d9y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 02:34, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4kh1me89r21rqpcelff5bo6adez2d9y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Жбан23</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676138</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T03:03:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="26ydfh6kuj0pq02c44dot3kgeem4qdc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:03, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>26ydfh6kuj0pq02c44dot3kgeem4qdc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Amogus502</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676143</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T04:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="h4jo9nqx780caakkfftdx7c5up61gzl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 04:45, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h4jo9nqx780caakkfftdx7c5up61gzl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:শাহ্ তাহমিদ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676145</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="jei69hx3d75y2jr77r82tuszf3l3nsb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:01, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jei69hx3d75y2jr77r82tuszf3l3nsb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Help:FAQ/27/pt-br</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>3607552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676158</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Qual é o prefixo da minha wiki de testes?&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" sha1="36mmtkce1skt2whgca1g2v5ktg8gt0d" xml:space="preserve">Qual é o prefixo da minha wiki de testes?</text>
      <sha1>36mmtkce1skt2whgca1g2v5ktg8gt0d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676166</id>
      <parentid>6676158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:42:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676166</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="rfpexk3t047x48mt5nke85qqg1p2uw4" xml:space="preserve">Qual deve ser o prefixo da minha wiki de testes?</text>
      <sha1>rfpexk3t047x48mt5nke85qqg1p2uw4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Help:FAQ/28/pt-br</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>3607553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676160</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ele segue o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676160</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="4xmdtkf402gmjsa8thsc4p24c1dspjw" xml:space="preserve">Ele segue o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4xmdtkf402gmjsa8thsc4p24c1dspjw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676168</id>
      <parentid>6676160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60" sha1="6lfiiny61cfr1h99c6xgnvlj2tzv0ey" xml:space="preserve">Ele deve seguir o formato &lt;code&gt;'''Projeto/código'''&lt;/code&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6lfiiny61cfr1h99c6xgnvlj2tzv0ey</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Help:FAQ/29/pt-br</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>3607554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676162</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikiquote (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikilivros (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: :oldwikisou...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="506" sha1="g25ej7ub4gt15u874lfxwufdoaefk3b" xml:space="preserve">Projeto: Normalmente, o primeiro projeto que você cria em um novo idioma é a Wikipédia. Nesse caso, utilize &lt;code&gt;'''Wp'''&lt;/code&gt;, mas também pode ser: Wikcionário (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wt/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikiquote (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wq/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikilivros (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wb/&lt;/code&gt;”), Wikinotícias (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wn/&lt;/code&gt;”) ou Wikivoyage (prefixo “&lt;code&gt;Wy/&lt;/code&gt;”). Os projetos Wikisource e Wikiversidade estão hospedados em outros locais: [[:oldwikisource:]] e [[:betawikiversity:]].</text>
      <sha1>g25ej7ub4gt15u874lfxwufdoaefk3b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Help:FAQ/30/pt-br</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>3607555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676164</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eduardogobi</username>
        <id>937747</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Código: O código [[$iso|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([$url pesquisar]).&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="1r4izg6mu4jfmnmborw7qyiq1igslfz" xml:space="preserve">Código: O código [[$iso|ISO 639]] de seu idioma. O idioma deve ter um código [[:pt:ISO 639|ISO 639]] válido ([$url pesquisar]).</text>
      <sha1>1r4izg6mu4jfmnmborw7qyiq1igslfz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:PhiphiKorman</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676170</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T05:54:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="n56n6tmf8adevxkz46fnh7jdga2nkz3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:54, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n56n6tmf8adevxkz46fnh7jdga2nkz3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676175</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:39:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Wp/aig/Kristyaniti|Kristyaniti]] a de dominant '''rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''', an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.  [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676175</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" sha1="1190f6l0a4glg76m2ea2nwekhuuc9zr" xml:space="preserve">[[Wp/aig/Kristyaniti|Kristyaniti]] a de dominant '''rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''', an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]</text>
      <sha1>1190f6l0a4glg76m2ea2nwekhuuc9zr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676176</id>
      <parentid>6676175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q7311153]]</comment>
      <origin>6676176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" sha1="5b13w59ghbwcr1vnw0qr93598v5bqiu" xml:space="preserve">[[Wp/aig/Kristyaniti|Kristyaniti]] a de dominant '''rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''', an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q7311153}}</text>
      <sha1>5b13w59ghbwcr1vnw0qr93598v5bqiu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Prins Klaas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676177</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Prins Klaas''', weh dem mi chuu kaal '''King Kort''', '''Takki''', ar by e Aafrika nem, '''Kwaku''', min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.  [[Category:Wp/aig]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676177</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="364" sha1="m6i4w7udmlj90sbc6a9s671xyicc747" xml:space="preserve">'''Prins Klaas''', weh dem mi chuu kaal '''King Kort''', '''Takki''', ar by e Aafrika nem, '''Kwaku''', min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]</text>
      <sha1>m6i4w7udmlj90sbc6a9s671xyicc747</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676178</id>
      <parentid>6676177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:41:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q115761292]]</comment>
      <origin>6676178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="390" sha1="ljwil6jw1uas5wio8uy668cef594av6" xml:space="preserve">'''Prins Klaas''', weh dem mi chuu kaal '''King Kort''', '''Takki''', ar by e Aafrika nem, '''Kwaku''', min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q115761292}}</text>
      <sha1>ljwil6jw1uas5wio8uy668cef594av6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676179</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Aanteega''', eenna e offishal form, min kaal '''De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega''', an' min wan asoosieetid staat a [[Wp/aig/Yuunaitid Kingdom|Yuunaitid Kingdom]], weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.  [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" sha1="d6uj3vqour4wklypv9s9pz1cvdrwtg3" xml:space="preserve">'''Aanteega''', eenna e offishal form, min kaal '''De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega''', an' min wan asoosieetid staat a [[Wp/aig/Yuunaitid Kingdom|Yuunaitid Kingdom]], weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]</text>
      <sha1>d6uj3vqour4wklypv9s9pz1cvdrwtg3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676180</id>
      <parentid>6676179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:42:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q111939938]]</comment>
      <origin>6676180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="413" sha1="giug5jjdihb8jp7kilyqhbxe5prw30m" xml:space="preserve">'''Aanteega''', eenna e offishal form, min kaal '''De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega''', an' min wan asoosieetid staat a [[Wp/aig/Yuunaitid Kingdom|Yuunaitid Kingdom]], weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q111939938}}</text>
      <sha1>giug5jjdihb8jp7kilyqhbxe5prw30m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Baabyuuda Kouns'l</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676181</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Flag of Barbuda.svg|197px|right]] De '''Baabyuuda Kouns'l''' a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a [[Wp/aig/Baabyuuda|Baabyuuda]].  [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Baabyuuda Kouns'l]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" sha1="00ms7m36cxda3jv69zzap873omedytb" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Barbuda.svg|197px|right]]
De '''Baabyuuda Kouns'l''' a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a [[Wp/aig/Baabyuuda|Baabyuuda]].

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Baabyuuda Kouns'l]]</text>
      <sha1>00ms7m36cxda3jv69zzap873omedytb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/aig/Alfans Maateyka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676182</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Alfans Maateyka''' (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="605" sha1="b4ojhjjse27g5cel0g0om5jh42pqkbb" xml:space="preserve">'''Alfans Maateyka''' (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]</text>
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'''Alfans Maateyka''' (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up [[Wp/aig/Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij|Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij]].

[[Category:Wp/aig]]</text>
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'''Alfans Maateyka''' (''Alphonse Matejka'', 9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up [[Wp/aig/Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij|Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij]].

[[Category:Wp/aig]]</text>
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'''Alfans Maateyka''' (''Alphonse Matejka'', 9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up [[Wp/aig/Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij|Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij]].

[[Category:Wp/aig]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q10980019}}</text>
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'''Alfans Maateyka''' (''Alphonse Matejka'', 9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up [[Wp/aig/Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij|Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij]].

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Interlingue]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q10980019}}</text>
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}}
'''Alfans Maateyka''' (''Alphonse Matejka'', 9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata [[Wp/aig/Interlingue|Ossidentaal]], an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up [[Wp/aig/Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij|Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij]].

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Interlingue]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q10980019}}</text>
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}}
'''Alfans Maateyka''' (''Alphonse Matejka'', 9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata [[Wp/aig/Interlingue|Ossidentaal]], an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up [[Wp/aig/Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij|Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij]].

{{Wp/aig/Interlingue}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Interlingue]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q10980019}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Osabiok</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676186</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:48:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="4mwuiwc72e5byn018zgixvrc6vjsw5g" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:48, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T06:56:31Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/aig]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676199</origin>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T07:08:32Z</timestamp>
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[[Category:Wp/aig/Jiografi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:IPS Rajiv Pachar DIG Sex Xxx</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676200</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T07:00:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="s2y0i0dawzdp0xhtwwfdmbkm354og8v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:00, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/aig]]&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
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    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676210</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T07:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="aipye3ubrvzmnfq8s68ee9jss78njf8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:23, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Navbox generic | name = Interlingue | state =  | title =[[Interlingue]]  | image = [[File:Unde yelb.svg|60px]] | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = Lenga | list1 = [[Gramatika di Interlingue|Gramatika]] ([[Regul de Wahl]]) • [[Literatura den interlingue|Literatura]] • [[Historia di Interlingue|Historia]] ([[Auli]]) • [[Salute, Jonathan!]] • [[Cosmoglotta]] • [[Interlingue-Union]]  | group2 = Occidentalistanan |...&quot;</comment>
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| state = 
| title =[[Interlingue]] 
| image = [[File:Unde yelb.svg|60px]]
| above =
| groupstyle = text-align:right;
| liststyle = text-align:left;
| group1 = Lenga
| list1 = [[Gramatika di Interlingue|Gramatika]] ([[Regul de Wahl]]) • [[Literatura den interlingue|Literatura]] • [[Historia di Interlingue|Historia]] ([[Auli]]) • [[Salute, Jonathan!]] • [[Cosmoglotta]] • [[Interlingue-Union]]

| group2 = Occidentalistanan
| list2 = [[Edgar de Wahl]] • [[Alphonse Matejka]] • [[Ric Berger]] • [[Ilmari Federn]] • [[Vicente Costalago]] • [[Karl Janotta]] • [[Adrian J. Pilgrim]] • [[Joseph Gär]] • [[A.Z. Ramstedt]] • [[Engelbert Pigal]] • [[Hermann Alfred Tanner]]
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| group2 = Occidentalistanan
| list2 = [[Edgar de Wahl]] • [[Alphonse Matejka]] • [[Ric Berger]] • [[Ilmari Federn]] • [[Vicente Costalago]] • [[Karl Janotta]] • [[Adrian J. Pilgrim]] • [[Joseph Gär]] • [[A.Z. Ramstedt]] • [[Engelbert Pigal]] • [[Hermann Alfred Tanner]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wikipedia templates navegacion]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <id>2593212</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wp/aig/Navbox generic | name = Wp/aig/Glosa | state =  | title =[[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]]  | image =  | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | list1 = [[Wp/aig/Lanslat Hogben|Lanslat Hogben]] • [[Wp/aig/Interglossa|Interglossa]] • [[Wp/aig/Wendy Ashby|Wendy Ashby]] • [[Wp/aig/Ronald Clark|Ronald Clark]] • [[Wp/aig/Vicente Costalago|Vicente Costalago]] }}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/aig]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/aig]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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| list1 = &lt;center&gt;[[Wp/aig/Lanslat Hogben|Lanslat Hogben]] • [[Wp/aig/Interglossa|Interglossa]] • [[Wp/aig/Wendy Ashby|Wendy Ashby]] • [[Wp/aig/Ronald Clark|Ronald Clark]] • [[Wp/aig/Vicente Costalago|Vicente Costalago]]&lt;/center&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/aig]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <id>2593212</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q134452339]]</comment>
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}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/aig]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q134452339}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Darknight95x45x</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T07:53:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:53, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Medeu TSIAN</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676242</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:00:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="oqv8bbu2soweznneix3v7z49zr0d1oq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 08:00, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Tafkka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676244</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:06:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; == Taclḥit == ===Ism=== [[Wt/shi/Unti|Ism unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Tafkka|tifkkiwin]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Tafkka|tafkkiwin]].  '''''1.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Taɣssa|tɣssa]] n [[Wt/shi/Amttin|umttin]].  '' Ufan nn yibulisn yat [[Wt/shi/Tafkka|tfkka]] ɣ tama n uɣaras.''  '''''2.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Taɣssa|tɣssa]] n [[Wt/shi/Amudr|umudr]] immutn, akniw nns [[Wt/shi/Miḍṛus|miḍṛus]].  '' Tsszumma kullu yat Wt/shi/Tafkka|tfkk...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="bee34hz013gqiw9uka6j67bflymd2fm" xml:space="preserve">
== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
[[Wt/shi/Unti|Ism unti]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Amagut|umagut]] nns [[Wt/shi/Tafkka|tifkkiwin]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Tafkka|tafkkiwin]].

'''''1.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Taɣssa|tɣssa]] n [[Wt/shi/Amttin|umttin]].

'' Ufan nn yibulisn yat [[Wt/shi/Tafkka|tfkka]] ɣ tama n uɣaras.''

'''''2.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Taɣssa|tɣssa]] n [[Wt/shi/Amudr|umudr]] immutn, akniw nns [[Wt/shi/Miḍṛus|miḍṛus]].

'' Tsszumma kullu yat [[Wt/shi/Tafkka|tfkka]] amadl ann.''

'''''3.''''' Ad tt igan d [[Wt/shi/Tifiyi|tfiyi]] ur sul igin i [[Wt/shi/Utci|wutci]].

===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Tifkkiwin|amaruz amyan=Tfkka|amaruz amagut=Tfkkiwin}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]] 
== Isaɣuln ==</text>
      <sha1>bee34hz013gqiw9uka6j67bflymd2fm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Anna Tertel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607573</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Positive767" />
    <revision>
      <id>6676246</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:07:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>2521989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:Anna Tertel]] to [[User talk:Positive767]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Anna Tertel|Anna Tertel]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Positive767|Positive767]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676246</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="o5fve23neonodea8exaqucjyec2p2nv" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Positive767]]</text>
      <sha1>o5fve23neonodea8exaqucjyec2p2nv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ayh/حضرموت</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676247</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abo Yemen</username>
        <id>2590733</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;حضرموت منطقة جغرافية في جنوب شبه الجزيرة العربية  [[Category:Wp/ayh]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" sha1="met24z3th8i0mckv94005aoabon1pvs" xml:space="preserve">حضرموت منطقة جغرافية في جنوب شبه الجزيرة العربية

[[Category:Wp/ayh]]</text>
      <sha1>met24z3th8i0mckv94005aoabon1pvs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:EvenTwist41</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676254</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T08:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="rmao2xi1hadwb652rq9m94cc768eksy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 08:42, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rmao2xi1hadwb652rq9m94cc768eksy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Nflal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676255</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T09:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Askkir=== [[Wt/shi/Askkir|Askkir]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Tuskra|yism n tuskra]] nns [[Wt/shi/Anflal|anflal]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Anflal|anfilal]]. [[Wt/shi/Taguri|Taguri]] ittyawkkasan zɣ Tclḥit Tazaykut ''nflal''&lt;ref&gt;https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/collection/item/102049-glossaire-d-ibn-tunart?offset=1&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Bayn|bayn]]; [[Wt/shi/Faw|faw]]; [[Wt/shi/Ḍhṛ|ḍhṛ]]&quot;). Ar ittyara ula [[Wt/shi/Nflal|nfalal]] s ucukku n [[Wt/shi/Talɣa|talɣa]] d i...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1293" sha1="p3x0n4fvsmpy5eoapt6arbyrr7i27dr" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Askkir===
[[Wt/shi/Askkir|Askkir]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Tuskra|yism n tuskra]] nns [[Wt/shi/Anflal|anflal]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Anflal|anfilal]]. [[Wt/shi/Taguri|Taguri]] ittyawkkasan zɣ Tclḥit Tazaykut ''nflal''&lt;ref&gt;https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/collection/item/102049-glossaire-d-ibn-tunart?offset=1&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Bayn|bayn]]; [[Wt/shi/Faw|faw]]; [[Wt/shi/Ḍhṛ|ḍhṛ]]&quot;). Ar ittyara ula [[Wt/shi/Nflal|nfalal]] s ucukku n [[Wt/shi/Talɣa|talɣa]] d ikkan tatargit &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/dictionnaire-touareg-du-mali.-tamachek-anglais-francais-jeffrey-heath/mode/1up?view=theater&lt;/ref&gt;

'''''1.''''' Ad t igan d iɣ ibayn kra i [[Wt/shi/Tiṭṭ|tiṭṭ]] ur t [[Wt/shi/Ssntl|issntil]] umya. Anmgal nns [[Wt/shi/Ntl|ntl]].

'''''2.''''' Ad t igan d iɣ irxa kra d ad ittyikʷiz nɣ d ad ittufhim.

'' [[Wt/shi/Tamssirdt|Tamssirdt]] n wassf ad [[Wt/shi/Nflal|tnflal]].''

'' [[Wt/shi/Nflal|Nflalnt]] tkrkas ɣ wawal nns.''
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/amyag
|usmid = Nflal 
|usmid 2 = Nfalal 
|usmid 3 =
|usmid anabaw = Nflal 
|usmid anabaw 2 = Nfalal 
|usmid anabaw 3 =
|arusmid = Ttnflal 
|arusmid 2 = Ttnfalal 
|arusmid 3 = Ttnfilal 
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]]</text>
      <sha1>p3x0n4fvsmpy5eoapt6arbyrr7i27dr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676256</id>
      <parentid>6676255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T09:23:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1308" sha1="b9jcshqzd57viha6hyc9ebiwib3t99j" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Askkir===
[[Wt/shi/Askkir|Askkir]] mu iga [[Wt/shi/Tuskra|yism n tuskra]] nns [[Wt/shi/Anflal|anflal]] nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Anflal|anfilal]]. [[Wt/shi/Taguri|Taguri]] ittyawkkasan zɣ Tclḥit Tazaykut ''nflal''&lt;ref&gt;https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/collection/item/102049-glossaire-d-ibn-tunart?offset=1&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;[[Wt/shi/Bayn|bayn]]; [[Wt/shi/Faw|faw]]; [[Wt/shi/Ḍhṛ|ḍhṛ]]&quot;). Ar ittyara ula [[Wt/shi/Nflal|nfalal]] s ucukku n [[Wt/shi/Talɣa|talɣa]] d ikkan tatargit &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/dictionnaire-touareg-du-mali.-tamachek-anglais-francais-jeffrey-heath/mode/1up?view=theater&lt;/ref&gt;

'''''1.''''' Ad t igan d iɣ ibayn kra i [[Wt/shi/Tiṭṭ|tiṭṭ]] ur t [[Wt/shi/Ssntl|issntil]] umya. Anmgal nns [[Wt/shi/Ntl|ntl]].

'''''2.''''' Ad t igan d iɣ irxa kra d ad ittyikʷiz nɣ d ad ittufhim.

'' [[Wt/shi/Tamssirdt|Tamssirdt]] n wassf ad [[Wt/shi/Nflal|tnflal]].''

'' [[Wt/shi/Nflal|Nflalnt]] tkrkas ɣ wawal nns.''
===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/amyag
|usmid = Nflal 
|usmid 2 = Nfalal 
|usmid 3 =
|usmid anabaw = Nflal 
|usmid anabaw 2 = Nfalal 
|usmid anabaw 3 =
|arusmid = Ttnflal 
|arusmid 2 = Ttnfalal 
|arusmid 3 = Ttnfilal 
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin ttyawkkasanin zɣ Yils n Utrim]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/taclḥit tazaykut]]
== Isaɣuln ==</text>
      <sha1>b9jcshqzd57viha6hyc9ebiwib3t99j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ayh/الصفحة الرئيسة</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3607577</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/ayh/الصفحة الرئيسية" />
    <revision>
      <id>6676261</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T09:48:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abo Yemen</username>
        <id>2590733</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Abo Yemen moved page [[Wp/ayh/الصفحة الرئيسة]] to [[Wp/ayh/الصفحة الرئيسية]]</comment>
      <origin>6676261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="7jvbhs3jqah24wv021hbopqm03l9ysk" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/ayh/الصفحة الرئيسية]]</text>
      <sha1>7jvbhs3jqah24wv021hbopqm03l9ysk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Bradeurs</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676265</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="kfmgzssgv4t31x2obnotidfelezjqog" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:06, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kfmgzssgv4t31x2obnotidfelezjqog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/ayh/مشاريع حق موسسة ويكيميديا</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3607579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676296</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abo Yemen</username>
        <id>2590733</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{| class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot; |- | &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wiktionary-logo.svg|50x40px|ويكياجم default [http://en.wiktionary.org/ ويكياجم] desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt; | &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي اصل default [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page:ويكي اصل] desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt; | &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي تنصيص default [http://en.wikiquote.org/ ويكي تن...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4762" sha1="cggezxj3e4atxy01w4k4ku4o9uhtml9" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wiktionary-logo.svg|50x40px|ويكياجم
default [http://en.wiktionary.org/ ويكياجم]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي اصل
default [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page:ويكي اصل]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي تنصيص
default [http://en.wikiquote.org/ ويكي تنصيص]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي كتب
default [http://en.wikibooks.org/ Vikipitik]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Breaking.gif|50x40px|ويكي خبر
default [http://en.wikinews.org/ ويكي خبر]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي جامعه
default [http://en.wikiversity.org/ ويكيجامعه]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikispecies-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي عينه
default [http://species.wikimedia.org/ ويكي عينه]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;[http://en.wiktionary.org/ ويكياجم]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page:Gagauz '''ويكي اصل''']
| &lt;center&gt;[http://en.wikiquote.org/ ويكي تنصيص]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://en.wikibooks.org/ ويكي كتب]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://en.wikinews.org/ ويكي خبر]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://en.wikiversity.org/ ويكي جامعه]
| &lt;center&gt;[[wikispecies:English|ويكي عينه]]
|- style=&quot;font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: top;&quot;
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikimedia-logo.png|50x30px|VikiOutreach
default [http://outreach.wikimedia.org ويكي اوتريتش]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|50x30px|ميدياويكي
default [[mw:|MediaWiki]]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;File:Bug blank.svg|50x30px|بقزيلا
default [[mediazilla:|بقزيلا]]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikimania.svg|50x30px|ويكيمانيا
default [[wmania:|Wikimania]]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikimedia Community Logo-Toolserver.svg|50x30px|Toolserver
default [http://wiki.toolserver.org Toolserver]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Test wiki logo.png|50x30px|ويكي اختبار
default [[testwiki:|ويكياختبار]]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Strategywiki.png|50x30px|ويكي استراتيجي
default [http://strategy.wikimedia.org ويكي استراتيجي]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;[http://outreach.wikimedia.org ويكي اوتريتش]
| &lt;center&gt;[[mw:|ميدياويكي]]
| &lt;center&gt;[[mediazilla:|بقزيلا]]
| &lt;center&gt;[[wmania:|ويكيمانيا]]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://wiki.toolserver.org Toolserver]
| &lt;center&gt;[[testwiki:|ويكي اختبار]]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://strategy.wikimedia.org ويكي استراتيجي]
|- style=&quot;font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: top;&quot;
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Nuvola mimetypes log.png|50x30px|ويكي احصا
default [http://stats.wikimedia.org/ ويكي احصا]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikimedia Usability Initiative Logo.png|50x30px|ويكييوزابليتي
default [http://usability.wikimedia.org ويكي يوزابليتي]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Commons-logo.svg|50x30px|ويكي كومنز
default [[commons:صفحه اصليه|ويكي كومنز]]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikimedia-logo-meta.png|50x39px|ويكيميديا
default [[meta:صفحه أصليه|ويكيميديا]]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikitech-logo.png|50x40px|ويكيتك
default [http://wikitech.wikimedia.org/ ويكيتك]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;Image:Wikimedia Labs logo.png|50x30px|ويكيمعمل
default [http://en.labs.wikimedia.org/ ويكي معمل]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;File:Pictogram voting question.svg|50x30px|ويكيمسوحات
default [http://survey.wikimedia.org/ ويكي استبيان]
desc none&lt;/imagemap&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;[http://stats.wikimedia.org/ ويكي احصا]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://usability.wikimedia.org ويكي يوزابليتي]
| &lt;center&gt;[[commons:صفحه اصليه|ويكي كومنز]]
| &lt;center&gt;[[meta:صفحه اصليه|ويكيميديا]]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://wikitech.wikimedia.org/ ويكيتك]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://en.labs.wikimedia.org/ ويكي معمل]
| &lt;center&gt;[http://survey.wikimedia.org/ ويكي استبيان]
|- style=&quot;font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: top;&quot;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;


[[Category:Wp/ayn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Mirrorsacademy</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676298</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="e40ydxh5rregu05sf8854hqhofcf7w3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:ABruszik-WMF</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3607581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676299</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6676299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="nt7qwz5i95o0r6qdn6vjiodvngw3j0o" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:54, 5 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3607582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676301</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T10:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/cop]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="19" sha1="j2nefif59su4m7ieqhrunz53raj64rw" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/cop]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Klate Teo</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676316</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ambo llahé Joho Bahru.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="23" sha1="q8fg4ryh2vk1ymsw2j738ymhusnhdt3" xml:space="preserve">Ambo llahé Joho Bahru.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676317</id>
      <parentid>6676316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <text bytes="42" sha1="czliaf1egrt1e4aq6r3qfqpovejscwf" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel: mfa-2}}

Ambo llahé Joho Bahru.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Users:By language:mfa-2</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Babel AutoCreate</username>
        <id>20146</id>
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      <comment>Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page</comment>
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      <text bytes="61" sha1="f7yx8y9h82rrfc7ps07oft6n88lpgb3" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|2|Kelantan-Pattani Malay|mfa}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/mfa/Vivien Yeo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676319</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:28:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Yeo Siew Hui (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga Vivien Yeo, ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro Hong Kong.  [[Category:Wp/mfa]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="151" sha1="drkzgo8odpjrw5ohqry63s070j5oove" xml:space="preserve">Yeo Siew Hui (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga Vivien Yeo, ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro Hong Kong.

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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      <id>6676320</id>
      <parentid>6676319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
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      <text bytes="231" sha1="auosdqcgn65dgg3rzg8g29zbavge4eb" xml:space="preserve">Yeo Siew Hui (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga Vivien Yeo, ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro Hong Kong. Llahé, pah bbesa di Joho Bahru, Melesiya, Vivien bbenanyo ore Chino Melesiya. 

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676321</id>
      <parentid>6676320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
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      <text bytes="264" sha1="n1pwo90f765gumks9emgbv9lcbhs19q" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Llahé, pah bbesa di Joho Bahru, Melesiya, Vivien bbenanyo ore Chino Melesiya. 

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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      <id>6676322</id>
      <parentid>6676321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:29:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
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      <text bytes="326" sha1="1jf4wjb5tuhtui2kp9yzt5yelzj2tkg" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Llahé, pah bbesa di Joho Bahru, Melesiya, Vivien bbenanyo ore Chino Melesiya. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676323</id>
      <parentid>6676322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <text bytes="398" sha1="nihdd42lizkgq9l01p5f7vu0scepli2" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]], Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676324</id>
      <parentid>6676323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <text bytes="592" sha1="ox261wqddkgfhnh9eq7igid3j8a8khx" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]], Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. 

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676325</id>
      <parentid>6676324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:31:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <text bytes="738" sha1="0nkaochdj2xsmkyefih3a6y2aijwpet" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]], Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''. 

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676326</id>
      <parentid>6676325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <origin>6676326</origin>
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      <text bytes="828" sha1="1w4q9byeqy0501l59azz4qdii3qa8x7" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]], Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''. 

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. 

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676327</id>
      <parentid>6676326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:36:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kehidókpe sdiri */</comment>
      <origin>6676327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1076" sha1="fqctxhy528651fj9np0czmlbtp94wxc" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]], Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''. 

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676328</id>
      <parentid>6676327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:42:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
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      <origin>6676328</origin>
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      <text bytes="1755" sha1="5dd41y34rc4s8nv9blgbapjmi0xysk1" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/hk-based-malaysian-actress-vivien-yeo-distances-herself-her-family-after-sister-was-accused-fraud-527576|title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |author=Toh Zi Yi |publisher=8days|date=21 Bule Satu 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/04/hk-based-malaysian-born-actress-vivien-yeo-reunites-with-parents-in-johor-after-2-years|title= HK based Malaysian-born actress Vivien Yeo reunites with parents in Johor after 2 years |author= ANNDREA A. WEBBER |publisher= thestar.com.my |date=4 Bule Satu 2023| language=Kecek Inggrih}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''.

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6676329</id>
      <parentid>6676328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:42:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Klate Teo</username>
        <id>2607054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kehidókpe sdiri */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1786" sha1="4diqkprdrpd99dqm07p563eb9bhi3yk" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/hk-based-malaysian-actress-vivien-yeo-distances-herself-her-family-after-sister-was-accused-fraud-527576|title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |author=Toh Zi Yi |publisher=8days|date=21 Bule Satu 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/04/hk-based-malaysian-born-actress-vivien-yeo-reunites-with-parents-in-johor-after-2-years|title= HK based Malaysian-born actress Vivien Yeo reunites with parents in Johor after 2 years |author= ANNDREA A. WEBBER |publisher= thestar.com.my |date=4 Bule Satu 2023| language=Kecek Inggrih}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''.

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/hk-based-malaysian-actress-vivien-yeo-distances-herself-her-family-after-sister-was-accused-fraud-527576|title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |author=Toh Zi Yi |publisher=8days|date=21 Bule Satu 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/04/hk-based-malaysian-born-actress-vivien-yeo-reunites-with-parents-in-johor-after-2-years|title= HK based Malaysian-born actress Vivien Yeo reunites with parents in Johor after 2 years |author= ANNDREA A. WEBBER |publisher= thestar.com.my |date=4 Bule Satu 2023| language=Kecek Inggrih}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''.

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukke==
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'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/hk-based-malaysian-actress-vivien-yeo-distances-herself-her-family-after-sister-was-accused-fraud-527576|title= HK-based Malaysian actress Vivien Yeo distances herself from her family after sister was accused of fraud |author=Toh Zi Yi |publisher=8days|date=21 Bule Satu 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/04/hk-based-malaysian-born-actress-vivien-yeo-reunites-with-parents-in-johor-after-2-years|title= HK based Malaysian-born actress Vivien Yeo reunites with parents in Johor after 2 years |author= ANNDREA A. WEBBER |publisher= thestar.com.my |date=4 Bule Satu 2023| language=Kecek Inggrih}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''.

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/hk-based-malaysian-actress-vivien-yeo-distances-herself-her-family-after-sister-was-accused-fraud-527576|title= HK-based Malaysian actress Vivien Yeo distances herself from her family after sister was accused of fraud |author=Toh Zi Yi |publisher=8days|date=21 Bule Satu 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/04/hk-based-malaysian-born-actress-vivien-yeo-reunites-with-parents-in-johor-after-2-years|title= HK based Malaysian-born actress Vivien Yeo reunites with parents in Johor after 2 years |author= ANNDREA A. WEBBER |publisher= thestar.com.my |date=4 Bule Satu 2023| language=Kecek Inggrih}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''.

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/hk-based-malaysian-actress-vivien-yeo-distances-herself-her-family-after-sister-was-accused-fraud-527576|title= HK-based Malaysian actress Vivien Yeo distances herself from her family after sister was accused of fraud |author=Toh Zi Yi |publisher=8days|date=21 Bule Satu 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/04/hk-based-malaysian-born-actress-vivien-yeo-reunites-with-parents-in-johor-after-2-years|title= HK based Malaysian-born actress Vivien Yeo reunites with parents in Johor after 2 years |author= ANNDREA A. WEBBER |publisher= thestar.com.my |date=4 Bule Satu 2023| language=Kecek Inggrih}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''.

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}
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'''Yeo Siew Hui''' (楊秀惠, llahé 20 Bule Tujóh 1984) ata lebéh ssohó sbaga '''Vivien Yeo''', ni sore plakóng nga pengacaro [[Wp/mfa/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/hk-based-malaysian-actress-vivien-yeo-distances-herself-her-family-after-sister-was-accused-fraud-527576|title= HK-based Malaysian actress Vivien Yeo distances herself from her family after sister was accused of fraud |author=Toh Zi Yi |publisher=8days|date=21 Bule Satu 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Llahé, pah bbesa di [[Wp/mfa/Joho Bahru|Joho Bahru]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/04/hk-based-malaysian-born-actress-vivien-yeo-reunites-with-parents-in-johor-after-2-years|title= HK based Malaysian-born actress Vivien Yeo reunites with parents in Johor after 2 years |author= ANNDREA A. WEBBER |publisher= thestar.com.my |date=4 Bule Satu 2023| language=Kecek Inggrih}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Vivien bbenanyo [[Wp/mfa/Ore Chino Melesiya|ore Chino Melesiya]]. Sejok tahóng 2004 sapa lloni, diyo jadi plakóng spenuh maso.

Diyo mulo tlibak sngoti dale bide blakóng slepah mene juara ttandéng ''Miss Astro Chinese International Pageant'' hok nyo anjó di [[Wp/mfa/Astro Wah Lai Toi|Astro Wah Lai Toi]] ttiko 2003. Diyo mulo tlibak dale blakóng ttiko tahóng 2004, ttiko Vivien nyo kena di TVB sbaga plakóng utamo dale slot cerekarama ''Sunshine Heartbeat''.

==Kehidókpe sdiri==
Vivien nnikoh denge Yip Sai Yeung ttiko 2019 pah buléh tigo anak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news|url= https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/former-tvb-actress-vivien-yeo-welcomes-third-child/ |title= Former TVB actress Vivien Yeo welcomes third child |publisher=Dim Sum Daily|date=4 Bule Duwo 2025|access-date=5 Bule Ne 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

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    <revision>
      <id>6676337</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;--[[ -- This module produces a &quot;redirect&quot; hatnote. It looks like this: -- '&quot;X&quot; redirects here. For other uses, see Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]]  local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --lazily initialize local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti  local p = {}  ------------------------------...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676337</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4368" sha1="bx3a2usoji3bjy33kez2xj3y12q8smx" xml:space="preserve">--[[
-- This module produces a &quot;redirect&quot; hatnote. It looks like this:
-- '&quot;X&quot; redirects here. For other uses, see Y.'
-- It implements the {{redirect}} template.
--]]

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mArguments --lazily initialize
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getTitle(...)
	--Calls mw.title.new and returns either a title object, or nil on error
	local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
	return success and titleObj or nil
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.redirect(frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true})
	--Get number of redirects
	local numRedirects = tonumber(frame.args[1]) or 1
	-- Create the options table.
	local options = {}
	options.selfref = args.selfref
	return p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options)
end

function p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle)
	-- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or
	-- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing.
	checkType('_redirect', 1, args, 'table')
	checkType('_redirect', 2, numRedirects, 'number', true)
	numRedirects = numRedirects or 1
	checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- Get the table of redirects
	local redirect = {}
	for i = 1, numRedirects do
		-- Return an error if a redirect parameter is missing.
		if not args[i] then
			return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
				'missing redirect parameter',
				'Template:Redirect#Errors',
				args.category
			)
		end
		redirect[i] = args[i]
	end
	-- Generate the text.
	local formattedRedirect = {}
	for k,v in pairs(redirect) do
		formattedRedirect[k] = mHatnote.quote(v)
	end
	local text = {
		mHatList.andList(formattedRedirect) .. ' ' .. (#redirect == 1 and 'redirects' or 'redirect') .. ' here.',
		mHatList._forSee(args, #redirect + 1, {title = redirect[1], extratext = args.text})
	}
	text = table.concat(text, ' ')
	-- Functionality for adding categories	
	local categoryTable = {}
	local function addCategory(cat)
		if cat and cat ~= '' then
			-- Add by index to avoid duplicates
			categoryTable[string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)] = true
		end
	end
	--Generate tracking categories
	local mhOptions = {}
	local redirTitle
	for k,v in pairs(redirect) do
		-- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been
		-- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in main- or category-space.
		if not v:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and v ~= 'TERM' -- 
			and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14
		then
			redirTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(v)
			if not redirTitle or not redirTitle.exists then
				addCategory('Missing redirects')
			elseif not redirTitle.isRedirect then
				if string.find(redirTitle:getContent(), '#invoke:RfD') then
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes impacted by RfD')
				else
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review')
				end
			else
				local target = targetTitle or redirTitle.redirectTarget
				if target and target ~= currentTitle then
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review')
				end
			end
		end

		-- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]].
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and not mhOptions.selfref
			and redirTitle and redirTitle.namespace ~= 0
		then
			-- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something
			-- like &quot;Wikipedia:Foo redirects here&quot;, so automatically label it as
			-- a self-reference.
			mhOptions.selfref = true
		else
			mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref
		end
	end
	--concatenate all the categories
	local category = ''
	for k,v in pairs(categoryTable) do
		category = category .. k
	end

	return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category
end
 
return p</text>
      <sha1>bx3a2usoji3bjy33kez2xj3y12q8smx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676338</id>
      <parentid>6676337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676338</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4389" sha1="4xla6rrd8sb1pfhbi56s36kpzzf4k2y" xml:space="preserve">--[[
-- This module produces a &quot;redirect&quot; hatnote. It looks like this:
-- '&quot;X&quot; redirects here. For other uses, see Y.'
-- It implements the {{redirect}} template.
--]]

local mHatnote = require('Module:Wp/jje/Hatnote')
local mHatList = require('Module:Wp/jje/Hatnote list')
local mArguments --lazily initialize
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getTitle(...)
	--Calls mw.title.new and returns either a title object, or nil on error
	local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
	return success and titleObj or nil
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.redirect(frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Wp/jje/Arguments')
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true})
	--Get number of redirects
	local numRedirects = tonumber(frame.args[1]) or 1
	-- Create the options table.
	local options = {}
	options.selfref = args.selfref
	return p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options)
end

function p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle)
	-- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or
	-- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing.
	checkType('_redirect', 1, args, 'table')
	checkType('_redirect', 2, numRedirects, 'number', true)
	numRedirects = numRedirects or 1
	checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- Get the table of redirects
	local redirect = {}
	for i = 1, numRedirects do
		-- Return an error if a redirect parameter is missing.
		if not args[i] then
			return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
				'missing redirect parameter',
				'Template:Redirect#Errors',
				args.category
			)
		end
		redirect[i] = args[i]
	end
	-- Generate the text.
	local formattedRedirect = {}
	for k,v in pairs(redirect) do
		formattedRedirect[k] = mHatnote.quote(v)
	end
	local text = {
		mHatList.andList(formattedRedirect) .. ' ' .. (#redirect == 1 and 'redirects' or 'redirect') .. ' here.',
		mHatList._forSee(args, #redirect + 1, {title = redirect[1], extratext = args.text})
	}
	text = table.concat(text, ' ')
	-- Functionality for adding categories	
	local categoryTable = {}
	local function addCategory(cat)
		if cat and cat ~= '' then
			-- Add by index to avoid duplicates
			categoryTable[string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)] = true
		end
	end
	--Generate tracking categories
	local mhOptions = {}
	local redirTitle
	for k,v in pairs(redirect) do
		-- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been
		-- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in main- or category-space.
		if not v:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and v ~= 'TERM' -- 
			and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14
		then
			redirTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(v)
			if not redirTitle or not redirTitle.exists then
				addCategory('Missing redirects')
			elseif not redirTitle.isRedirect then
				if string.find(redirTitle:getContent(), '#invoke:RfD') then
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes impacted by RfD')
				else
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review')
				end
			else
				local target = targetTitle or redirTitle.redirectTarget
				if target and target ~= currentTitle then
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review')
				end
			end
		end

		-- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]].
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and not mhOptions.selfref
			and redirTitle and redirTitle.namespace ~= 0
		then
			-- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something
			-- like &quot;Wikipedia:Foo redirects here&quot;, so automatically label it as
			-- a self-reference.
			mhOptions.selfref = true
		else
			mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref
		end
	end
	--concatenate all the categories
	local category = ''
	for k,v in pairs(categoryTable) do
		category = category .. k
	end

	return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category
end
 
return p</text>
      <sha1>4xla6rrd8sb1pfhbi56s36kpzzf4k2y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wp/jje/Hatnote</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3607588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676339</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:54:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --                              Module:Hatnote                                -- --                                                                            -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules....&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676339</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6129" sha1="qps4k9ys6ba1dq9msz6m6lq3kfc4w6t" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
-- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes --
-- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules.                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]
local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

function p.defaultClasses(inline)
	-- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful
	-- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]].
	return
		(inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' ..
		'navigation-not-searchable'
end

function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator)
	-- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical,
	-- i.e. &quot;Example&quot; → &quot;Example (disambiguation)&quot;.
	checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string')
	checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true)
	disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation'
	return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator)
end

function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
	-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
	-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons
	-- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon
	-- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false.
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
	if removeColon ~= false then
		link = removeInitialColon(link)
	end
	local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
	if namespace then
		local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
		if nsTable then
			return nsTable.id
		end
	end
	return 0
end

function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title)
	-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If
	-- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from
	-- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category
	-- is added.
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true)
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- Make the help link text.
	local helpText
	if helpLink then
		helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])'
	else
		helpText = ''
	end
	-- Make the category text.
	local category
	if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages
		and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace
		and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out
	then
		category = 'Hatnote templates with errors'
		category = mw.ustring.format(
			'[[%s:%s]]',
			mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
			category
		)
	else
		category = ''
	end
	return mw.ustring.format(
		'&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error: %s%s.&lt;/strong&gt;%s',
		msg,
		helpText,
		category
	)
end

local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
p.missingTargetCat =
	--Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules
	((curNs ==  0) or (curNs == 14)) and
	'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil

function p.quote(title)
	--Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation
	--mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}}
	local quotationMarks = {
		[&quot;'&quot;]=true, ['&quot;']=true, ['“']=true, [&quot;‘&quot;]=true, ['”']=true, [&quot;’&quot;]=true
	}
	local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks
		quotationMarks[string.sub(title,  1,  1)],
		quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)]
	if quoteLeft or quoteRight then
		title = mw.html.create(&quot;span&quot;):wikitext(title)
	end
	if quoteLeft  then title:css(&quot;padding-left&quot;,  &quot;0.15em&quot;) end
	if quoteRight then title:css(&quot;padding-right&quot;, &quot;0.15em&quot;) end
	return '&quot;' .. tostring(title) .. '&quot;'
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Hatnote
--
-- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p[''] = function (frame) return p.hatnote(frame:newChild{ title = &quot;Template:Hatnote&quot; }) end

function p.hatnote(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	if not s then
		return p.makeWikitextError(
			'no text specified',
			'Template:Hatnote#Errors',
			args.category
		)
	end
	return p._hatnote(s, {
		extraclasses = args.extraclasses,
		selfref = args.selfref
	})
end

function p._hatnote(s, options)
	checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
	checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	local inline = options.inline
	local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div')
	local extraclasses
	if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then
		extraclasses = options.extraclasses
	end

	hatnote
		:attr('role', 'note')
		:addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline))
		:addClass(extraclasses)
		:addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil)
		:wikitext(s)

	return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' }
	} .. tostring(hatnote)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>qps4k9ys6ba1dq9msz6m6lq3kfc4w6t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676344</id>
      <parentid>6676339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676344</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6136" sha1="kkl4h4hfiaakbq307jf572hnr9vgqhp" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
-- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes --
-- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules.                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]
local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

function p.defaultClasses(inline)
	-- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful
	-- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]].
	return
		(inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' ..
		'navigation-not-searchable'
end

function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator)
	-- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical,
	-- i.e. &quot;Example&quot; → &quot;Example (disambiguation)&quot;.
	checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string')
	checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true)
	disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation'
	return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator)
end

function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
	-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
	-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons
	-- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon
	-- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false.
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
	if removeColon ~= false then
		link = removeInitialColon(link)
	end
	local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
	if namespace then
		local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
		if nsTable then
			return nsTable.id
		end
	end
	return 0
end

function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title)
	-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If
	-- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from
	-- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category
	-- is added.
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true)
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- Make the help link text.
	local helpText
	if helpLink then
		helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])'
	else
		helpText = ''
	end
	-- Make the category text.
	local category
	if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages
		and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace
		and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out
	then
		category = 'Hatnote templates with errors'
		category = mw.ustring.format(
			'[[%s:%s]]',
			mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
			category
		)
	else
		category = ''
	end
	return mw.ustring.format(
		'&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error: %s%s.&lt;/strong&gt;%s',
		msg,
		helpText,
		category
	)
end

local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
p.missingTargetCat =
	--Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules
	((curNs ==  0) or (curNs == 14)) and
	'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil

function p.quote(title)
	--Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation
	--mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}}
	local quotationMarks = {
		[&quot;'&quot;]=true, ['&quot;']=true, ['“']=true, [&quot;‘&quot;]=true, ['”']=true, [&quot;’&quot;]=true
	}
	local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks
		quotationMarks[string.sub(title,  1,  1)],
		quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)]
	if quoteLeft or quoteRight then
		title = mw.html.create(&quot;span&quot;):wikitext(title)
	end
	if quoteLeft  then title:css(&quot;padding-left&quot;,  &quot;0.15em&quot;) end
	if quoteRight then title:css(&quot;padding-right&quot;, &quot;0.15em&quot;) end
	return '&quot;' .. tostring(title) .. '&quot;'
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Hatnote
--
-- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p[''] = function (frame) return p.hatnote(frame:newChild{ title = &quot;Template:Hatnote&quot; }) end

function p.hatnote(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	if not s then
		return p.makeWikitextError(
			'no text specified',
			'Template:Hatnote#Errors',
			args.category
		)
	end
	return p._hatnote(s, {
		extraclasses = args.extraclasses,
		selfref = args.selfref
	})
end

function p._hatnote(s, options)
	checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
	checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	local inline = options.inline
	local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div')
	local extraclasses
	if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then
		extraclasses = options.extraclasses
	end

	hatnote
		:attr('role', 'note')
		:addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline))
		:addClass(extraclasses)
		:addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil)
		:wikitext(s)

	return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Wp/jje/Hatnote/styles.css' }
	} .. tostring(hatnote)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>kkl4h4hfiaakbq307jf572hnr9vgqhp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wp/jje/Hatnote list</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3607589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676340</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:54:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --                           Module:Hatnote list                              -- --                                                                            -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of &quot;For X, see Y&quot; statements,   -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introd...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676340</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7325" sha1="3c31ivxc2t731ceyfvqcqlnp9acgg3s" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Module:Hatnote list                              --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, --
-- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of &quot;For X, see Y&quot; statements,   --
-- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced    --
-- are andList &amp; orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mArguments --initialize lazily
local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link')
local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List stringification helper functions
--
-- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside
-- the &quot;Y&quot; portion of &quot;For X, see Y&quot; for-see items.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the list stringification functions
local stringifyListDefaultOptions = {
	conjunction = &quot;and&quot;,
	separator = &quot;,&quot;,
	altSeparator = &quot;;&quot;,
	space = &quot; &quot;,
	formatted = false
}

--Searches display text only
local function searchDisp(haystack, needle)
	return string.find(
		string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle
	)
end

-- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly
local function stringifyList(list, options)
	-- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut
	checkType(&quot;stringifyList&quot;, 1, list, &quot;table&quot;)
	if #list == 0 then return nil end
	checkType(&quot;stringifyList&quot;, 2, options, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	local s = options.space
	-- Format the list if requested
	if options.formatted then
		list = mFormatLink.formatPages(
			{categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list
		)
	end
	-- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator
	local separator = options.separator
	for k, v in pairs(list) do
		if searchDisp(v, separator) then
			separator = options.altSeparator
			break
		end
	end
	-- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has &quot;§&quot;
	local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s
	if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], &quot;§&quot;) or #list &gt; 2 then
		conjunction = separator .. conjunction
	end
	-- Return the formatted string
	return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction)
end

--DRY function
function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt)
	return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt})
end

-- Stringifies lists with &quot;and&quot; or &quot;or&quot;
function p.andList (...) return p.conjList(&quot;and&quot;, ...) end
function p.orList (...) return p.conjList(&quot;or&quot;, ...) end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- For see
--
-- Makes a &quot;For X, see [[Y]].&quot; list from raw parameters. Intended for the
-- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the forSee family of functions
local forSeeDefaultOptions = {
	andKeyword = 'and',
	title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text,
	otherText = 'other uses',
	forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.',
}

--Collapses duplicate punctuation at end of string, ignoring italics and links
local function punctuationCollapse (text)
 	return text:match(&quot;[.?!]('?)%1(%]?)%2%.$&quot;) and text:sub(1, -2) or text
end

-- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, &amp; options
function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 1, args, 'table')
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 2, from, 'number', true)
	from = from or 1
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 3, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends
	local maxArg = 0
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' and k &gt; maxArg then maxArg = k end
	end
	-- Structure the data out from the parameter list:
	-- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows
	-- * Rows are tables of a &quot;use&quot; string &amp; a &quot;pages&quot; table of pagename strings
	-- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list
	local forTable = {}
	local i = from
	local terminated = false
	-- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value
	-- to not produce default of &quot;For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)&quot;
	if options.extratext and i &gt; maxArg then return nil end
	-- Loop to generate rows
	repeat
		-- New empty row
		local forRow = {}
		-- On blank use, assume list's ended &amp; break at end of this loop
		forRow.use = args[i]
		if not args[i] then terminated = true end
		-- New empty list of pages
		forRow.pages = {}
		-- Insert first pages item if present
		table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1])
		-- If the param after next is &quot;and&quot;, do inner loop to collect params
		-- until the &quot;and&quot;'s stop. Blanks are ignored: &quot;1|and||and|3&quot; → {1, 3}
		while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do
			if args[i + 3] then
				table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3])
			end
			-- Increment to next &quot;and&quot;
			i = i + 2
		end
		-- Increment to next use
		i = i + 2
		-- Append the row
		table.insert(forTable, forRow)
	until terminated or i &gt; maxArg

	return forTable
end

-- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable
function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType(&quot;forSeeTableToString&quot;, 1, forSeeTable, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	checkType(&quot;forSeeTableToString&quot;, 2, options, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- Stringify each for-see item into a list
	local strList = {}
	if forSeeTable then
		for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do
			local useStr = v.use or options.otherText
			local pagesStr =
				p.andList(v.pages, true) or
				mFormatLink._formatLink{
					categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat,
					link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title)
				}
			local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr)
			forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr)
			table.insert(strList, forSeeStr)
		end
	end
	if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end
	-- Return the concatenated list
	return table.concat(strList, ' ')
end

-- Produces a &quot;For X, see [[Y]]&quot; string from arguments. Expects index gaps
-- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args &lt; &quot;from&quot;.
function p._forSee (args, from, options)
	local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options)
	return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options)
end

-- As _forSee, but uses the frame.
function p.forSee (frame, from, options)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3c31ivxc2t731ceyfvqcqlnp9acgg3s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6676341</id>
      <parentid>6676340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:55:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6676341</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7346" sha1="nf3l6mhzy8weisirkeodgixgq31fu5n" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Module:Hatnote list                              --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, --
-- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of &quot;For X, see Y&quot; statements,   --
-- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced    --
-- are andList &amp; orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mArguments --initialize lazily
local mFormatLink = require('Module:Wp/jje/Format link')
local mHatnote = require('Module:Wp/jje/Hatnote')
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List stringification helper functions
--
-- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside
-- the &quot;Y&quot; portion of &quot;For X, see Y&quot; for-see items.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the list stringification functions
local stringifyListDefaultOptions = {
	conjunction = &quot;and&quot;,
	separator = &quot;,&quot;,
	altSeparator = &quot;;&quot;,
	space = &quot; &quot;,
	formatted = false
}

--Searches display text only
local function searchDisp(haystack, needle)
	return string.find(
		string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle
	)
end

-- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly
local function stringifyList(list, options)
	-- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut
	checkType(&quot;stringifyList&quot;, 1, list, &quot;table&quot;)
	if #list == 0 then return nil end
	checkType(&quot;stringifyList&quot;, 2, options, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	local s = options.space
	-- Format the list if requested
	if options.formatted then
		list = mFormatLink.formatPages(
			{categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list
		)
	end
	-- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator
	local separator = options.separator
	for k, v in pairs(list) do
		if searchDisp(v, separator) then
			separator = options.altSeparator
			break
		end
	end
	-- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has &quot;§&quot;
	local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s
	if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], &quot;§&quot;) or #list &gt; 2 then
		conjunction = separator .. conjunction
	end
	-- Return the formatted string
	return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction)
end

--DRY function
function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt)
	return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt})
end

-- Stringifies lists with &quot;and&quot; or &quot;or&quot;
function p.andList (...) return p.conjList(&quot;and&quot;, ...) end
function p.orList (...) return p.conjList(&quot;or&quot;, ...) end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- For see
--
-- Makes a &quot;For X, see [[Y]].&quot; list from raw parameters. Intended for the
-- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the forSee family of functions
local forSeeDefaultOptions = {
	andKeyword = 'and',
	title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text,
	otherText = 'other uses',
	forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.',
}

--Collapses duplicate punctuation at end of string, ignoring italics and links
local function punctuationCollapse (text)
 	return text:match(&quot;[.?!]('?)%1(%]?)%2%.$&quot;) and text:sub(1, -2) or text
end

-- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, &amp; options
function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 1, args, 'table')
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 2, from, 'number', true)
	from = from or 1
	checkType(&quot;forSeeArgsToTable&quot;, 3, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends
	local maxArg = 0
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' and k &gt; maxArg then maxArg = k end
	end
	-- Structure the data out from the parameter list:
	-- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows
	-- * Rows are tables of a &quot;use&quot; string &amp; a &quot;pages&quot; table of pagename strings
	-- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list
	local forTable = {}
	local i = from
	local terminated = false
	-- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value
	-- to not produce default of &quot;For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)&quot;
	if options.extratext and i &gt; maxArg then return nil end
	-- Loop to generate rows
	repeat
		-- New empty row
		local forRow = {}
		-- On blank use, assume list's ended &amp; break at end of this loop
		forRow.use = args[i]
		if not args[i] then terminated = true end
		-- New empty list of pages
		forRow.pages = {}
		-- Insert first pages item if present
		table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1])
		-- If the param after next is &quot;and&quot;, do inner loop to collect params
		-- until the &quot;and&quot;'s stop. Blanks are ignored: &quot;1|and||and|3&quot; → {1, 3}
		while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do
			if args[i + 3] then
				table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3])
			end
			-- Increment to next &quot;and&quot;
			i = i + 2
		end
		-- Increment to next use
		i = i + 2
		-- Append the row
		table.insert(forTable, forRow)
	until terminated or i &gt; maxArg

	return forTable
end

-- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable
function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType(&quot;forSeeTableToString&quot;, 1, forSeeTable, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	checkType(&quot;forSeeTableToString&quot;, 2, options, &quot;table&quot;, true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- Stringify each for-see item into a list
	local strList = {}
	if forSeeTable then
		for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do
			local useStr = v.use or options.otherText
			local pagesStr =
				p.andList(v.pages, true) or
				mFormatLink._formatLink{
					categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat,
					link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title)
				}
			local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr)
			forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr)
			table.insert(strList, forSeeStr)
		end
	end
	if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end
	-- Return the concatenated list
	return table.concat(strList, ' ')
end

-- Produces a &quot;For X, see [[Y]]&quot; string from arguments. Expects index gaps
-- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args &lt; &quot;from&quot;.
function p._forSee (args, from, options)
	local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options)
	return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options)
end

-- As _forSee, but uses the frame.
function p.forSee (frame, from, options)
	mArguments = require('Module:Wp/jje/Arguments')
	return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>nf3l6mhzy8weisirkeodgixgq31fu5n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wp/jje/Format link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3607590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676343</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:56:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with &quot; § &quot; as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki &quot;#&quot;. Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require(...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676343</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6484" sha1="252hp8jk2qv051cngf0qjx0ljcf0bof" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Format link
--
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
-- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
-- with &quot; § &quot; as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki &quot;#&quot;. Used in
-- the {{format link}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize)
	-- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true.
	if s and shouldItalicize then
		return '&lt;i&gt;' .. s .. '&lt;/i&gt;'
	else
		return s
	end
end

local function parseLink(link)
	-- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components.
	-- These components are:
	-- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present)
	-- - page: the page name (always present)
	-- - section: the page name (may be nil)
	-- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil)
	link = removeInitialColon(link)

	-- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic
	-- word.
	local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$')
	link = prePipe or link

	-- Find the page, if it exists.
	-- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil.
	local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$')
	local page
	if not preHash then
		-- We have a link like [[Foo]].
		page = link
	elseif preHash ~= '' then
		-- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]].
		page = preHash
	end

	-- Find the section, if it exists.
	local section
	if postHash and postHash ~= '' then
		section = postHash
	end
	
	return {
		link = link,
		page = page,
		section = section,
		display = display,
	}
end

local function formatDisplay(parsed, options)
	-- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the
	-- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for
	-- _formatLink).
	local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage)
	local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection)
	if (not section) then
		return page
	elseif (not page) then
		return mw.ustring.format('§&amp;nbsp;%s', section)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('%s §&amp;nbsp;%s', page, section)
	end
end

local function missingArgError(target)
	mError = require('Module:Error')
	return mError.error{message =
		'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])'
	}
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatLink(frame)
	-- The formatLink export function, for use in templates.
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local link = args[1] or args.link
	local target = args[3] or args.target
	if not (link or target) then
		return missingArgError('Template:Format link')
	end

	return p._formatLink{
		link = link,
		display = args[2] or args.display,
		target = target,
		italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage),
		italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection),
		categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing
	}
end

function p._formatLink(options)
	-- The formatLink export function, for use in modules.
	checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table')
	local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity
		checkTypeForNamedArg(
			'_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true
		)
	end
	check('link')
	check('display')
	check('target')
	check('italicizePage', 'boolean')
	check('italicizeSection', 'boolean')
	check('categorizeMissing')

	-- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present
	if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end
	if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end
	if not (options.link or options.target) then
		return missingArgError('Module:Format link')
	end

	local parsed = parseLink(options.link)
	local display = options.display or parsed.display
	local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing
	local category = ''

	-- Find the display text
	if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end

	-- Handle the target option if present
	if options.target then
		local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target)
		parsed.link = parsedTarget.link
		parsed.page = parsedTarget.page
	end

	-- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified
	if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) &gt; 0) then
		local title = nil
		if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end
		if title and (not title.isExternal) then
			local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end)
			if success and not exists then
				category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing)
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Format the result as a link
	if parsed.link == display then
		return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category)
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Derived convenience functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatPages(options, pages)
	-- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table,
	-- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed.
	local ret = {}
	for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
		ret[i] = p._formatLink{
			link = page,
			categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing,
			italicizePage = options.italicizePage,
			italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection
		}
	end
	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>252hp8jk2qv051cngf0qjx0ljcf0bof</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wp/jje/Hatnote/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3607591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676345</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-05T11:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Whatback11</username>
        <id>2600534</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { 	font-style: italic; }  /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { 	/* @noflip */ 	padding-left: 1.6em; 	margin-bottom: 0.5em; }  .hatnote i { 	font-style: normal; }  /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes.  * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .hatnote + link + .hatnote { 	margin-top: -0.5em; }  @media print { 	body.ns-0 .hatnote { 		display: none !impo...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6676345</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="486" sha1="jwhkjblpyf93ejffkuu68hxj9zpt08y" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.hatnote {
	font-style: italic;
}

/* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */
div.hatnote {
	/* @noflip */
	padding-left: 1.6em;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.hatnote i {
	font-style: normal;
}

/* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes.
 * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */
.hatnote + link + .hatnote {
	margin-top: -0.5em;
}

@media print {
	body.ns-0 .hatnote {
		display: none !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>jwhkjblpyf93ejffkuu68hxj9zpt08y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>