Incubator:Community Portal

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      <comment>archive 1 section: 1 to [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025]] (after section [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025#How_to_translate_the_UI_into_a_new_language_that_has_an_Incubator_Wiki?|How_to_translate_the_UI_into_a_new_language_that_has_an_Incubator_Wiki?]]) - previous edit: [[:User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], 2025-06-16 08:51</comment>
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:''&lt;small&gt;[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]&lt;/small&gt;''
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== बागुरुमबा  ==

बागुरुमबा बर'नि मुंसे समायना आरो मुंदांखा दोरोङारि मोसानाय। बेयो मोनसे मेथाइ मोसामु।बे मोसामुआ बर'हारिखौ सिनायथि होग्रा मोनसेल' माहारियारि मोसामु (National Dance) महरै एखुथा मासि लानानै दं।अस्टाद कामिनि कुमार नार्जारीनि नाजानायाव बागुरुमबा मोसामुआ मुलुग नाङैनो बर' हारिनि मोसामु होननानै सिनायथि मोनबाय। [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 22:12, 19 May 2025 (UTC)

== Template activation  ==

Dear Incubator Admin,

I am currently working on the Bodo Wiktionary (Wt/brx) test project. I would like to request the creation or enabling of the following templates which are showing as red links on our pages:

Template:परिचय

Template:Inputbox

It would help us greatly in improving the structure and usability of our project.

Thank you very much! [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 06:06, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
:You need to create the templates within the test, so e.g. at Template:Wt/brx/Inputbox. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 14:31, 26 May 2025 (UTC)

== Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? ==

Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? Please look [[Wq/jje/test|this]]. I just wrote it like below and it creates an underline.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background:#fcfcfc;&quot;
|
[[Test|종교]]
|}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 19:48, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:First off, please only use tables for tabular data. Secondly, I do not see the wavy line. My suspicion is that you see it because your browser has an internal spell-checking dictionary. Do you care to share your OS and browser? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 02:54, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;Oh thank you very much. I was using the internal spell-checking dictionary and now I can read the article without the wave underscore.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
::Wait, I already deleted the internal spell-checking dictionary. So how can I share my OS and browser?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
::First off, I think the reason the wave underlines are happening is because of this part of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/load.php?lang=ko&amp;modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.echo.styles.badge%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-alerts%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022 this CSS]: 
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 3.2em;&quot;&gt;{{User:Whatback11/Col }}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;python&quot; line&gt;
    html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) td a:not(.mw-selflink) {
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    html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*=&quot;background&quot;]:not([style*=&quot;transparent&quot;]):not([style*=&quot;inherit&quot;]) td a.new {
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&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{User:Whatback11/Colb}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
::Why is this CSS only applied to me?&lt;br&gt;
::[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 10:31, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
:::[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets]]? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 02:52, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]]: You're right! This comes from some dark/night theme CSS, and was added in [[gerrit:1071709]] to fix some edge case, and only applise to red links (links to non-existant pages) inside of tables with a &lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt; attribute.
:::The solution is: Try to minimize the use of &lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt; attributes, because they are not very suitable for… anything, really. If you must use special styling, do so via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead.
:::And like Koavf already said, try to only use tables for tabular data. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:01, 6 June 2025 (UTC)

== Announcement ==

Salam editocin Hausa Wikipedia ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku shirin mu na gudanar da SheSaid 2025 insha Allah ni da yan uwana editocin Hausa, ina goyon bayan ku domin ganin mun cimma nasara insha Allah, wannan shiri samu gudanar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin haɗaka na wasu edotoci Hausa Community kamar [[User:Sirjat]], [[User:Ummun Sultan]], [[User:A'isha A Ibrahim]] Insha Allah. Mungode muna godiya sosai. [[User:Ummun Sultan|Ummun Sultan]] ([[User talk:Ummun Sultan|talk]]) 16:41, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:[[User:Ummun Sultan]]: your announcement is duly noted, but maybe it would be more visible to the people it concerns if you posted it on a Hausa-specific noticeboard? --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 08:51, 16 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Wp/vmf/Nämbercher Diergarddn</title>
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[[File:Tiergarten Nuernberg Eingang.jpg|thumb|Eingangsbereich vom Nämbercher Diergaddn]]
[[File:Polar bear Flocke Aquapark Tiergarten Nuremberg DE 2008-04-09.jpg|thumb|Eisbär Flogge]]
Der '''Nämbercher Diergarddn''' is anner vo däi eindruggsvollsdn Landschafdszoos in [[Wp/vmf/Daidschland|Daitschland]]. Däi weidlaifichn Freighege befinden si in anner 63 Hegdar groußn Wildbarganlooch miid Schdabrüch, Wiesn un Weiher. Im Zoo leem zirrga 2000 Wilddiere as alle Deile vo der Weld. Zu däi neiern Anloong ghörn däi Freigehege fier Gorillas, Seelöm, Binguine un Odder, däi fier däi Eisbärn nun Schneeleobaddn sin 2004 eröffned worrn.

Indernadionol bedeidnd is der Nämbercher Diergarddn wecha der erfolgreichn Haldung un Zuchd vo Seekäi un [[Wp/vmf/Delfine|Delfine]]. Des Delfinarium im Nämbercher Zoo is es anziche in Siiddaidschland. Zou däi Addragdiona zilln a [[Wp/vmf/Elefandn|Elefandn]], [[Wp/vmf/Noshörner|Banzernoshörner]], [[Wp/vmf/Diecher|Diecher]], [[Wp/vmf/Bärn|Bärn]] un [[Wp/vmf/Vogl|Greifvögl]]. Im glanna Aquarium dummeln si ungfähr 60 Ardn vo Meer- un Säißwasserfiisch. Fier die Kinner gidds an Kinnerzoo miid Spillbladz un Schdreichlghege. 

== Im Nedz==
* [http://www.tiergarten.nuernberg.de/ Offizielle Webseide]

[[Category:Wp/vmf/Nämberch]]
[[Category:Wp/vmf|Nambercher Diergarddn]]
[[Category:Wp/vmf/Organisazion]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q686220}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1164738" sha1="p8n6q2ycnggddy7krhaq9gguin6tjh8" xml:space="preserve">[[/Archive|archives]]

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27264174 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VII, July 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: For what matters most for your community 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Mid-term digitization update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Structuring Wiki Loves Monuments through a Wikidata portal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: CCA Hosts Inaugural Wiki Edit-a-Thon 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: The flight over the &quot;Rosinenbomber&quot; - drone deployment for Free Knowledge; Kicking off a German-language community of practice for building cultural heritage linked open data with the wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM partner ventures into 'Digitisation Plus' programs with Wikimedians
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Prompting what's most important - our community in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024, a presentation to the Natural History Museum, London &amp; Kew Gardens staff and a Research expeditions edit-a-thon 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Translations galore
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikicurious WikiNYC Civic Hall; San Diego 111; #5WomenArtists campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group July monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: GLAM GLobal meetup &amp; GLAM Global Calls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:58, 12 August 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata weekly summary #640 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.&lt;br&gt; This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-12. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Wikimania 2024 took place in Katowice, Poland. You can watch replays of the sessions [https://www.youtube.com/@TheWikimediaFoundation/videos on YouTube]. Additionally, recordings of individual sessions are linked to each item [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ on the Eventyay] schedule.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2024/08/11/scholarly-discussions.html Scholarly discussions through they eyes of CiTO (and Wikidata)] - The post emphasizes how Wikidata can serve as a central hub for linking various scholarly resources, enabling better data interoperability and discoverability.
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.18278 Talking Wikidata: Communication patterns and their impact on community engagement in collaborative knowledge graphs] - a study of Wikidata's collaboration patterns reveals that a small group of highly engaged members drives most contributions, and improving discussions and engagement strategies could enhance long-term participation in the community.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-_2gzi8530 FOSS4GE 2024 | Bridging Worlds: Integration of Wikidata and OpenStreetMap] - Discover the synergy between Wikidata and OpenStreetMap, two monumental open data repositories. This talk unveils innovative web-based tools facilitating the linking of these platforms, enhancing the richness and accuracy of geospatial data.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYiEvv0R9PM Setting up a Wikibase reconciliation service] - Wikibase Working Hours by OlafJanssen
* Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/list-of-countries-by-continent-in-wikidata List of countries by continent in Wikidata]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://new-q5.toolforge.org/ New Q5] - is a form that quickly sets up a Wikidata Item for an individual by generating a QuickStatement with the basic parameters such as name and age.
* [[d:User:Nikki/SDCInfo.js|User:Nikki/SDCInfo.js]] - is a Userscript that shows some Wikimedia Commons statements on [[d:Property:P443|pronunciation audio]] statements on Lexeme forms.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P12895|indexer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;entity responsible for compiling an index of a book, database, website or other forms of media publications in the form of a methodical arrangement of records designed to enable users to locate information quickly&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12912|object of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;specific object to which an action or class of actions occurs&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12913|object class of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of objects (including substances) to which an action or class of actions may occur&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12919|public funding]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;amount of public funding an organisation receives&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12933|relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;indicates a relation between the subject and the SDGs or one of the components&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12896|Nintendo Life company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12897|Wiley Online Library journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12898|Museums in Russia ID]], [[:d:Property:P12899|Helveticat ID]], [[:d:Property:P12900|ARABTERM entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12901|Hawramani Arabic Lexicon entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12902|Women in Resistance ID]], [[:d:Property:P12903|French-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12904|German-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12905|Emerald Group Publishing journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12906|Taylor &amp; Francis journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12907|JTA Sightseeing Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12908|WorldCyclingStats ID]], [[:d:Property:P12909|The New Mithraeum ID]], [[:d:Property:P12910|Finnish Ministers database ID (new)]], [[:d:Property:P12911|State Historical Museum of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12914|mandumah ID]], [[:d:Property:P12915|Educational center of resistance and deportation of Landes ID]], [[:d:Property:P12916|Encyclopaedia of Islam (French edition) ID]], [[:d:Property:P12917|FoodData Central ID]], [[:d:Property:P12918|French bathing water ID]], [[:d:Property:P12920|Norwegian Kunstnerforbundet artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12921|Political Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12922|United Nations Digital Library ID]], [[:d:Property:P12923|U.S. Copyright Office Public Records System work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12924|365scores football player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12925|African Music Library artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12926|Akademický slovník současné češtiny ID]], [[:d:Property:P12927|GamingOnLinux Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12928|TIPLOC code]], [[:d:Property:P12929|JJM Habitation ID]], [[:d:Property:P12930|IDU play ID]], [[:d:Property:P12931|‎IDU original ID]], [[:d:Property:P12932|Stichting Erfgoed Nederlandse Biercultuur beer ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date de vote|date de vote]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;vote date, date on which people decided or cast their ballot&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schmeckt nach|schmeckt nach]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taste that a food or drink has&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has semantic role (2nd proposal)|has semantic role (2nd proposal)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;item that describes a role in an event/action class&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/growth rate|growth rate]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;growth rate of something over time&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lifespan|lifespan]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;duration of a person's known or recorded lifespan&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APPF registration status|APPF registration status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;status of registration of this entity with the Authority for European political parties and European political foundation&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/exponent of base unit|exponent of base unit]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;a qualifier of {{Q|P12571}} used to describe the exponent of the unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Javanese registers|Javanese registers]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;suggest the relationship between similar Javanese lexemes, between its various registers (social variants), mainly {{Q|12500634}} register (plain Javanese), {{Q|12492493}} register (high/polite Javanese), and {{Q|13091955}} register (middle Javanese)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tretyakov Gallery artist ID|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID|Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant FranceTerme|identifiant FranceTerme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yediot Books book ID|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/xdaforums|xdaforums]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FolkWiki ID|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball player ID|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The House of Graphs ID|The House of Graphs ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)|SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All Musicals lyrics ID|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores football team ID|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Illinois Center for the Book Author ID|Illinois Center for the Book Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ôlyrix Person ID|Ôlyrix Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo|Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slekt og Data grave ID|Slekt og Data grave ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Rtnf/Instance_Of Wikidata's &quot;instance of&quot; and its associated properties, according to &quot;properties for this type&quot; (P1963)]
** [https://edu.nl/y38rg Example query to show why papers cite each other] ([https://wikis.world/@egonw@social.edu.nl/112943938308855780 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Redundancy|Redundancy]] - The primary aim of WikiProject Redundancy is to reduce the amount of Wikidata's data—without reducing the amount of information in Wikidata!—for the well-being of Wikidata, its community, and its downstream users.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d: Wikidata:Database reports/items with P569 greater than P570|Items with instance of (P31) human (Q5) and date of birth (P569) &gt; date of death (P570)]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q350|Cambridge (Q350)]]: city in Cambridgeshire, England
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L651052|kpanjɔɣu (L651052)]] - A Dagbani noun described in English as hampers, baskets, or similar containers made from woven materials like reeds, grasses, or wicker, traditionally used for carrying or storing clothing.

''' Development '''
* Not much happened this past week because the team was attending Wikimania.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:53, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:18, 12 August 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 14 August 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/In the media|Portland pol profile paid for from public purse]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Recent research|STORM: AI agents role-play as &quot;Wikipedia editors&quot; and &quot;experts&quot; to create Wikipedia-like articles, a more sophisticated effort than previous auto-generation systems]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Discussion report|Twitter marks the spot]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/News and notes|Another Wikimania has concluded]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Special report|Nano or just nothing: Will nano go nuclear?]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Opinion|HouseBlaster's RfA debriefing]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Traffic report|Ball games, movies, elections, but nothing really ''weird'']]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Humour|I'm proud to be a template]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:52, 14 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #641 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.&lt;br&gt;This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-19.''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship:
** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]] (RfP scheduled to end after 21 August 2024 11:07 (UTC))
** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Mohammed_Qays|Mohammed Qays]] (RfP scheduled to end after 19 August 2024 19:11 (UTC))
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Bot5958_1b|Bot5958 1b]] - Task: Infer {{P|P1712}} of TV series, seasons, and episodes from vertically adjacent levels.

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* (Save The Date)
** Wikidata Days Bologna - November 8 - 9, 2024. Dario Nobili Library (CNR). A conference dedicated to the Italian-speaking Wikidata community, with a focus on libraries and research.
* Ongoing
** Like Soccer? Did you know the [[m:Wiki_Soccerthons_2024_in_Uganda|Uganda Wiki Soccerthon 2024]] is still running and aims to create over 300 Wikidata items on Ugandan clubs, players, coaches, leagues, associations and leagues related to Ugandan soccer.
* In case you missed it...
** Catch up on all the Wikimania 2024 sessions with these [https://www.youtube.com/@TheWikimediaFoundation/videos YouTube replays]. Or check the [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ Eventyay schedule] for recordings of individual sessions linked to each item.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2024/08/13/unveiling-discrepancies-first-experiences-with-finding-mismatches-on-wikidata-and-how-you-can-too/ (Tech News) Unveiling discrepancies: First experiences with finding mismatches on Wikidata and how you can too] - A team of five Purdue University students partnered with Wikimedia Deutschland for the Purdue Data Mine to find mismatches for the Wikidata Mismatch Finder.
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2024/08/12/wikidata-power-contributor-an-interview-with-user-bodhisattwa/ (Tech News) Wikidata power contributor: an interview with user Bodhisattwa] - WMDE's Alan Ang talks with long-time editor and pillar of the Bangla Wiki community, Bodhisattwa.
** (de) [https://dhistory.hypotheses.org/7526 Whether toolbox, workshop or hardware store: open, community-curated tool Registries with Wikidata] - I. Trilling, T. Grallert and J. Schmitz discuss the tool-directory created “Kompetenzwerkstatt Digital Humanities” (KDH) at the UB and the “Methods Innovation Lab” of the NFDI4Memory and presented at the Chair of Digital History.

* Papers
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-68323-7_35 Discovering Relationships Among Properties in Wikidata Knowledge Graph] - Authors Emetis Niazmand and Maria-Esther Vidal use class-based relationship discovery to study and explore distribution and frequency of predicates across six domains. Pp 388–394 of Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery.
* Videos
** (pt) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Agmjmf3knjg Wikidata Lab XLII: OpenRefine] Éder Porto and Luca Belo host a workshop covering the newest features for loading media and Structured Data (SDC) on Commons, as well as metadata on Wikidata through OpenRefine.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyzBixV98vE Use of records on Wikipedia using Wikidata] - Mikel Zubimendi shows how to populate Wikipedia articles with Infoboxes populated by data hosted on Wikidata.
** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=rFdxAn6Agr0?t=681 Engaging with language diversity via the Wikipedia ecosystem @ PGO24] - [[User:Daniel_Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] at the Polyglot Gathering hosts a workshop with numerous examples of how the Wiki ecosystem hosts and represents linguistic content.
* Notebooks 
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/Olympic-medals-by-continent Medals count by continent] Combining data from the International Olympic Committee and Wikidata, this notebook computes medals count by continent. 
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cycling-stage-race-explorer?race=Q1542952&amp;lang=en&amp;winner=Q20882747 Winners of the Tour de France Femmes] The Tour de France Femmes 2024 just ended on Sunday 18th of August. The cycling stage race explorer notebook shows all stage winners of the Tour de France Femmes.
* [https://observablehq.com/d/b9323741423d2152 Visualisation of location of Japanese Lighthouses] The TU Delft Library queries Wikidata to map the location of Japanese lighthouses designed by Richard Henry Brunton or Léonce Verny.
* Tools
** (fr) [https://data.cpesr.fr/wikidataesr/ WikidataESR: Tenter d’y voir clair dans l’ESR] : exploring French higher education and research institutional landscape with the help of Wikidata. French higher education and research landscape is highly complex. Wikidata can help to better understand the landscape.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/sahajsk21/Anvesha Anvesha] is a drill-down browser for any Wikibase installation (incl. Wikidata). A prominent example of it in use is the [https://wikidatawalkabout.org/ Wikidata Walkabout].

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [[Wikidata:For_developers|Wikidata: For Developers]] - We have a shiny new portal for developers wanting to build applications using Wikidata's data. Visit it for inspiration with showcase examples, resources, information and support.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P12912|object of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;specific object to which an action or class of actions applies&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12913|object class of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of objects (including substances) to which an action or class of actions may occur&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12919|public funding]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;amount of public funding an organisation receives&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12933|relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;indicates a relation between the subject and the SDGs or one of the components&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12900|ARABTERM entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12901|Hawramani Arabic Lexicon entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12902|Women in Resistance ID]], [[:d:Property:P12903|French-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12904|German-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12905|Emerald Group Publishing journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12906|Taylor &amp; Francis journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12907|JTA Sightseeing Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12908|WorldCyclingStats ID]], [[:d:Property:P12909|The New Mithraeum ID]], [[:d:Property:P12910|Finnish Ministers database ID (new)]], [[:d:Property:P12911|State Historical Museum of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12914|mandumah ID]], [[:d:Property:P12915|Educational center of resistance and deportation of Landes ID]], [[:d:Property:P12916|Encyclopaedia of Islam (French edition) ID]], [[:d:Property:P12917|FoodData Central ID]], [[:d:Property:P12918|French bathing water ID]], [[:d:Property:P12920|Norwegian Kunstnerforbundet artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12921|Political Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12922|United Nations Digital Library ID]], [[:d:Property:P12923|U.S. Copyright Office Public Records System work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12924|365scores football player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12925|African Music Library artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12926|Akademický slovník současné češtiny ID]], [[:d:Property:P12927|GamingOnLinux Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12928|TIPLOC code]], [[:d:Property:P12929|JJM Habitation ID]], [[:d:Property:P12930|IDU play ID]], [[:d:Property:P12931|‎IDU original ID]], [[:d:Property:P12932|Stichting Erfgoed Nederlandse Biercultuur beer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12934|The House of Graphs ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
*New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date de vote|date de vote]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;vote date, date on which people decided or cast their ballot&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schmeckt nach|schmeckt nach]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taste that a food or drink has&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has semantic role (2nd proposal)|has semantic role (2nd proposal)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;item that describes a role in an event/action class&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/growth rate|growth rate]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;growth rate of something over time&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APPF registration status|APPF registration status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;status of registration of this entity with the Authority for European political parties and European political foundation&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/exponent of base unit|exponent of base unit]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;a qualifier of {{Q|P12571}} used to describe the exponent of the unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Javanese registers|Javanese registers]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;suggest the relationship between similar Javanese lexemes, between its various registers (social variants), mainly {{Q|12500634}} register (plain Javanese), {{Q|12492493}} register (high/polite Javanese), and {{Q|13091955}} register (middle Javanese)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/objects of action have role|objects of action have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;role that objects of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use {{P|12913}} instead.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ConLang Code Registry code|ConLang Code Registry code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;3-letter identifier for language defined in the ConLang Code Registry, using codes reserved for private use in ISO 639-3&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dénomination|dénomination]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;value of a currency or type of currency&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tretyakov Gallery artist ID|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID|Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant FranceTerme|identifiant FranceTerme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yediot Books book ID|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/xdaforums|xdaforums]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FolkWiki ID|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball player ID|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)|SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All Musicals lyrics ID|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores football team ID|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Illinois Center for the Book Author ID|Illinois Center for the Book Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ôlyrix Person ID|Ôlyrix Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo|Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slekt og Data grave ID|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/iasj article ID|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MobyGames critic ID|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grand Comics Database feature ID|Grand Comics Database feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Operabook Person ID|Operabook Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Retromags game ID|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Retromags magazine ID|Retromags magazine ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/speedrun.com series ID|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Madain Project ID|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameFAQs genre ID|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming game ID|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming company ID|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polygon game ID|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming franchise ID|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming character ID|Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming person ID|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FOLDOC ID|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WE.League player ID|WE.League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WE.League manager ID|WE.League manager ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nomes e Voces ID|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph person ID|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph poem ID|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph book ID|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un auteur sur Ciel d'oc|Identifiant d'un auteur sur Ciel d'oc]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Av9N Of the official mottos of U.S. states, there are more in Latin than in English]
** [https://w.wiki/AxNL Instance/sub-classes of {{Q|115870510}} that have 3 or more non-English Wikipedia site-links]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Association_football/Wanted_footballers|Wanted footballers]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: {{Q|319}}

''' Development '''
* [https://wikimedia.pt/limetestbr/index.php/547431 QuickStatements Community Consultation], until August 31st
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to improve error messages and handling.
* Wikipedia and co: We are working on moving the Wikidata Item link out of the sidebar ([[phab:T66315]])
* Wikidata Query Service graph split: The WMF Search Platform team is setting up the servers for the split graphs. We hope to have them ready for use soon. We also prepared the constraints checks for this.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].


'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
* Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]!
* Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]].
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024_08_19|Read the full report]]''' &amp;middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &amp;middot; [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:40, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:49, 20 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #641 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.&lt;br&gt; This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-26. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Gwanki|Gwanki]] - RfP scheduled to end after 26 August 2024 05:54 (UTC)
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Putnik_2|Putnik 2]] - RfP scheduled to end after 27 August 2024 23:17 (UTC)
* Closed request for adminship: Both requests successful, welcome new admins: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Mohammed_Qays|Mohammed Qays]] and [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]]!
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] - Task/s: reminds users when their rights are to expire (see [[Phab:T370842]])
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Bot5958_1b|Bot5958 1b]] - RfP successful!
* New request for comments: 
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Citations_from_Wikidata|Citations from Wikidata]] from Author: [[d:User:Palu|Palu]]
** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/audio_transcription_(P9533)|Audio Transcription (P9533)]] from Author: [[d:User:Yug|Yug]]. [[d:Property:P9533|P9533]] is described as ''transcription of the word/text being spoken in this file''. Does this exclude other communications modalities?

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* &quot;The Future of Wikidata Events&quot; report by Wikimedia Deutschland is [[c:File:The future of Wikidata Events - Research Report 2024.pdf|now available on Wikimedia Commons]]. This report provides valuable insights into the current state and future possibilities of Wikidata events. We encourage everyone to read the report and share their thoughts to help shape the future of our community events: [[d:Wikidata talk:Events#&quot;The Future of Wikidata Events&quot; Report Now Available on Wikimedia Commons|Wikidata talk:Events#&quot;The Future of Wikidata Events&quot; Report Now Available on Wikimedia Commons]].
* Wikidata's 12th Birthday is fast approaching. Do you need financial support to organize a birthday event? Here is some useful information about how to get funding: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Funding|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Funding]]. The deadline to apply is September 1st.
* [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025|WikiLibCon25]] The Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025 takes place in Mexico City, Mexico between 15 - 17 January 2025 - Call for [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025/Scholarships|Scholarships (ends 31 August0]] and [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025/Call_for_Papers_WikiLib_Con_2025|Proposals (ends 15 September)]] are open. WikiLibCon25 brings together Wikimedians, Wikibrarians, information professionals, library workers and mission-aligned partners from around the globe to create a vivid community and promote cooperative projects in the Library &amp; Wikimedia sphere.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Papers
** [https://academic.oup.com/ccc/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ccc/tcae029/7739141 What does it mean to be queer in Wikidata?]: Practices of gender representation within a transnational online community. By B. Melis et al.
** [https://www.o-bib.de/bib/article/download/5894/8905?inline=1 Diversity and bias in DBpedia and Wikidata as a challenge for text-analysis tools] by B. Berendt et al. This paper explores how data sources can impact content analysis of their tool Diversity Searcher for analysing diversity in news media texts.
* Videos
** (sw) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx6GfpK1mUw Wikipedia vs Wikidata] - Fjodor Eklund shows how wikidata works and how searches are visualized.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjocbzBwn-w Wikimania Coolest Tool Award! 2024] - Wikidata had good representation with InteGraality and Wikidata Walkabout.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxAqX2qhgcw Qichwabase: Building Knowledge Graphs for Under-Resourced Languages] Elwin Huaman discuses how Wikibase and Wikidata have helped create a KG to empower local communities and languages.
* Slides: [https://zenodo.org/records/13373746 Giving metabolites (and lipids) a chemical and biological context with open science]. This talk discusses the role of open science in providing chemical and biological context for metabolites and lipids, highlighting open-source cheminformatics, open standards, and open data to facilitate linking knowledge across databases and publications, as well as describing chemical interactions in biological pathway databases. By Egon Willighagen.
* Notebooks
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/olympic-medals-by-group-of-countries Olympic medals by group of countries 🥇🥈🥉]: Using Wikidata and IOC data to compute the share of medals for a selected groups of countries
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/unequal-distribution-of-medals Unequal distribution of medals from the Summer Olympics]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://wikidata-game.toolforge.org/distributed/#game=94 Wikidata distributed/#game=94] - Help adding missing information related to artists on BNU's catalog (Select the option that fits best).

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* New AI Project Manager to join Wikimedia Deutschland: We’re pleased to announce that a new AI project manager will be joining our team next week. Lydia and Jonathan (Director of Engineering) have been prototyping in this area and recently presented their work at the AI_dev summit ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7Qbb1yuLkE YouTube link]). Our goal is to bring knowledge graphs and generative AI closer together, making AI more equitable, truthful, participatory, and open. More updates to come soon!
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;value of a currency or type of currency&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game designer|board game designer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person(s) who devised and developed this game&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOS Game Modding Wiki article|DOS Game Modding Wiki article]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapcarta|Mapcarta]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiYeshiva article ID|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Denkmalnummer des Archivs der Stadt Linz|Denkmalnummer des Archivs der Stadt Linz]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameSpot genre ID|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VideoGameGeek genre ID|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Say Who|Identifiant Say Who]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VIRIN|VIRIN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tabletopia game ID|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNES identifier|CNES identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Company Number|Finnish Company Number]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/AzvB Of the 15424 existing subway stations on Earth, 5726 of them are in] [[d:Q148|People's Republic of China (Q148)]]
** [https://w.wiki/AzMm Map of tripoints known to Wikidata] ([https://x.com/slaettaratindur/status/1826982823674220733 source])
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Sweden/Banks|Sweden/Banks]] - All Swedish banks still in operation
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Antiquity/Mythology|Antiquity/Mythology]] - This WikiProject deals with everything connected to [[d:Q34726|Greek mythology]] with an outlook on the traditional tales and divinities which came before and/or inspired it, like [[d:Q205740|Ancient Egyptian mythology]], [[d:Q3859459|Mesopotamian mythology]] ([[d:Q275051|Sumerian]], [[d:Q102201772|Akkadian]] and [[d:Q3859450|Babylonian]]) and [[d:Q1142277|Hittite mythology]], as well as those of adjacent cultures and those influenced by the Greeks, most notably [[d:Q122173|Roman mythology]]).
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Aotearoa Asian Artists|Aotearoa Asian Artists]] - This project aims to improve the data available about Aotearoa Asian Artists - Asian diaspora artists from, living in, and connected to [[:en:New Zealand|Aotearoa New Zealand]].
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://wikidata-terminator.toolforge.org/?list&amp;mode=tx#/ Terminator: Articles with no interwikis in a given Wikipedia] - Wikidata Items that lack a label, description, or article in a specific language.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q3508109|Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum]] - heritage site in Sălaj County, Romania

''' Development '''
* Not much happened this week. Many of the developers are still on vacation, and some are out sick.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:16, 26 August 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #643 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.&lt;br&gt; This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-09-02.''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Project chat: [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Mass-import_policy|Wikidata:Project chat#Mass-import policy]] - A new mass-import policy has been proposed, focusing on improving the quality of existing items rather than importing new ones, with a suggested limit of 100 new items before requiring community approval.

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
*Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 3 September, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 3 September, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725379200 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion &amp; Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix’n’Match tool.  We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series|Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls/First Project Series]]
* (id) Registration is open for the [[m:Wikimedia_Indonesia/Hibah_Riset_Wikidata_2024|Wikimedia Indonesia Research Grant 2024]] program. Open until 30 September 2024. This program opens funding opportunities for research on topics related to Wikidata, Wikipedia, or other Wiki projects, and Linked Open Data.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZDRZDW4QKS5JKQWYGZQ6RFULGX5FZJHU/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—September 4, 2024]. Time: 15:00-16:00 UTC / 08:00 PDT / 11:00 EDT / 17:00 CEST

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: (de) [https://blog.tib.eu/2024/08/29/wikibase4research-wissensdaten-einfach-verwalten-teilen-und-visualisieren/ Wikibase4Research] - Easily manage, share and visualize knowledge data, tailored for academic purposes, WB4R simplifies the installation and use of MedaWiki software. By Kolja Bailly.
* Papers
** [https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.14658 KGPrune: a Web Application to Extract Subgraphs of Interest from Wikidata with Analogical Pruning] (see also Videos) -  this web application when given seed entities of interest and properties to traverse, extracts neighboring subgraphs from Wikidata. By Pierre Monnin.
** [https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.14849 Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing] - A fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning. By Hanna Abi Akl.
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383606716_Transforming_higher_education_a_decade_of_integrating_wikipedia_and_wikidata_for_literacy_enhancement_and_social_impact Transforming higher education: a decade of integrating Wikipedia and Wikidata for literacy enhancement and social impact] - Demonstrating the role of Wikipedia and Wikidata in fostering knowledge creation, digital and data literacies and critical thinking, in Open Edcuational resources. By S.E. Sigalov, A. Cohen &amp; R. Nachmias.
* Videos
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnQ_Bv7xsms Connect biodiversity to Wikimedia projects via iNaturalist?] - Tiago Lubiana presents the inat2wiki platform (https://inat2wiki.toolforge.org/), designed to connect biodiversity observations to Commons and subsequently, to Wikipedia and Wikidata.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuzsLc2Z7ZE Lecture on Knowledge Graphs &amp; Workshop on Querying Data] - Sebastián Ferrada presents this lecture at the Summer Institute in Computational Social Science 2023 including a SPARQL and Wikidata Query Service workshop.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LgImCismRw?t=8739 Wiki4Education Technical Training] - session 2 of the Wiki4Education training series held across 17 - 24 Aug 2024 in Uganda.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt5gF4ZmhGY Introducing KGPrune] - a web application to extract subgraphs of interest from Wikidata with analogical pruning by Pierre Monnin.
** (ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSSGyYgKlvM Intro to Wikidata] at the Arabic Wikidata Days 2024, hosted by Houcemeddine Turki
** (ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vmd_oOaN2lg 2: Wikidata for Wikipedians] - this session of Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 shows the benefits of using Wikidata in Wikipedia.
* Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/drawing-the-adventures-of-tintin-character-network Drawing the network of Adventures of Tintin]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://toolhub.wikimedia.org/tools/wikidata-on-sister-projects/history/revision/40193 Display Wikidata Info on sister projects] by [[d:User:Yair_rand|User:Yair rand]]. This user-script will add the articles corresponding Wikidata item Label, Q-ID, Description and Short Desc. neatly under the article title. If no Wikidata item is linked, option to CreateNewItem page on Wikidata is provided.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RYYOGLIJFXKZOSU4PAS2SBO7TWKRGYU4/ Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy Round 29 is open!] The deadline to submit projects on the Outreachy website is September 11, 2024 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by September 18, 2024.
*  [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/MU7W6Y6K2TOSPHWEY5WIUO76JLPKLWL7/ QuickStatements Community Consultation]. Wiki Movimento Brazil as part of the [[m:Software Collaboration for Wikidata|Software Collaboration for Wikidata]] are conducting interviews to build upon the QuickStatements tool. If you're interested in helping refine the tool then get in touch with them.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;value of a currency or type of currency&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game designer|board game designer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person(s) who devised and developed this game&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the sinogram&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/agent of action &amp; agent class of action &amp; agents of action have role|agent of action &amp; agent class of action &amp; agents of action have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;particular item that initiates this action or class of actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handwriting example|Handwriting example]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Sample image of the person's handwriting.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapcarta|Mapcarta]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiYeshiva article ID|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Say Who|Identifiant Say Who]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VIRIN|VIRIN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tabletopia game ID|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNES identifier|CNES identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Company Number|Finnish Company Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindustan Times Topic ID|Hindustan Times Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TV Maze character ID|TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Prosocour d'une personne|identifiant Prosocour d'une personne]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/culture.ru organization ID|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes|identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/B3SQ {{langSwitch|en=French nuclear tests map with their power in kt|fr=Carte des essais nucléaires français avec puissances en kt}} ]
** [https://w.wiki/6TNS What Wikidata album languages grew the most this week?] ([https://wikis.world/@moebeus@mastodon.online/113057841265159018 source])
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/Sitelinks to Wiktionary|Sitelinks to Wiktionary]] - List of Items with links to Wiktionary main space.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q4167410|Wikimedia disambiguation page (Q4167410)]]: type of wiki page usually in main namespace (article namespace, ns=0) containing links to articles with similar names, and very little details only, use with P31 &quot;instance of&quot; (2024-09-02)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L345714|থোড়া (L345714)]]: Bengali verb thôṛa in English imply something that is “chopped” or “minced”

''' Development '''
* Wikidata Query Service:
** The WMF Search Platform team is putting the finishing touches on the new Query Service servers that contain the two parts of the split graph.
** We are analyzing which percentage of current queries are better served by other systems like the REST API or search.
* Wikimedia projects integration:
** We have worked on moving the Wikidata Item link out of the toolbox section of the sidebar of an article. It has been rolled out to the first wikis: ukwiki, hewiki, fawiki ([[phab:T66315]])
** We are working on decreasing the amount of irrelevant changes from Wikidata in the watchlist and recent changes on Wikipedia and co by correcting the tracking behaviour of the Lua function mw.wikibase.entity:getSitelink() ([[phab:T295356]])
* Wikibase REST API: We continued improving errors and error messages.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 13:10, 26 August 2024 (UTC) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:02, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]]

* Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:31, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata weekly summary #644 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt; week leading up to 2024-09-02. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?&lt;br&gt; See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#643]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/أمين|أمين]] - RfP scheduled to end 9 September 2024 11:18 (UTC).

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Next: (pt) [[:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades_em_português/Oficina_Projeto_Saúde_Auditiva_Editatona_Wikipédia_e_Wikidata|Auditive Health Project – Workshop Wikipedia and Wikidata]] 10 September - Expand and contribute to articles and items on Audiology, this event will be held in 3 participating Universities in Brazil. [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Oficina_Projeto_Sa%C3%BAde_Auditiva_2024 Register on Etherpad].
* Upcoming: The [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|program for the Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] is now available to view! Whether you're interested in language preservation, digital tools for minority languages, or simply connecting with like-minded individuals, there's something for everyone. The conference will take place in Waterford City from September 25-27, 2024

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
**(de) [https://blog.tib.eu/2024/09/04/das-tib-projekt-wikiremembrance-einladung-zur-abschlussveranstaltung/ TIB Blog:The TIB project WikiRemembrance] - The aim of the project was to develop a handout on digital culture of remembrance in a collaborative and participatory process. The project will be ending soon and you can [https://www.wikiremembrance.de/registrierung/ register] for the closing event (9 Oct 2024).
** [https://blog.anj.ai/2024/09/outdated-knowledge.html Correcting outdated facts in Wikidata] - Anj Simmons takes us through an example of finding an outdated or inaccurate fact and correcting it with supporting references.
** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2024/09/07/wikidata-citations.html Adding citations between existing articles in Wikidata] - About a command line tool written in Groovy to enrich Wikidata with citations between journal articles and other research output with DOIs
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ9fIqry7kE Wikidata Quality Toolkit:] Empowering Wikidata editors and content.  Albert Meroño introduces a suite of tools to assist editors by recommending items to edit, detect poorly-supported item references and generating EntitySchemas to find items missing information.
**(ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ukwbX__wWQ Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 - Session 3: SPARQL Query] - Houcemeddine Turki introduces how to forumlate and build SPARQL queries in the Wikidata Query Service.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[d:User:Teester/CheckShex.js|User:Teester/CheckShex.js]] - a Userscript that adds an input box to a Wikidata page wherein you can enter an EntitySchema (such as E10).  When you click &quot;Check&quot;, it uses pyshexy to validate the entity against the schema and displays whether the entity passes or fails.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* 🔥 Big changes are coming to the #WikidataQueryService. If you query for scholarly articles, please take a look at [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|this announcement]]!
* Is Shakespeare in German something for you? A digital version of the Schlegel/Tieck edition (Aufbau-Verlag 1975) was released with Wikidata connections. ([https://wikis.world/@umblaetterer@chaos.social/113033900869878738 source])

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;value of a currency or type of currency&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person(s) who devised and developed this game&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12981|Handwriting exaple]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Sample image of the person's handwriting.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]], [[:d:Property:P12963|‎Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|‎CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|‎Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|‎TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the sinogram&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/agent of action &amp; agent class of action &amp; agents of action have role|agent of action &amp; agent class of action &amp; agents of action have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;particular item that initiates this action or class of actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;magazine capacity or clip size of this firearm or weapon (real or fictional)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindustan Times Topic ID|Hindustan Times Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/culture.ru organization ID|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes|identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LMFDB knowl ID|LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Athletics New Zealand athlete ID|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MinDat Feature ID|MinDat Feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID|BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)|Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ontobee id|Ontobee id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/newgrounds.com game ID|newgrounds.com game ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/B8to Emergency number by country size]
** [https://w.wiki/B8tp Countries with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites]
** [https://w.wiki/B8tq People with songs named after them]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Ideas of queries/list of sense properties|Lexicographical data/Ideas of queries/list of sense properties]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q7066|atheism (Q7066)]] - absence of belief in the existence of deities; the opposite of theism
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1347328|𒆠𒅅𒂵𒉘 (L1347328)]] -  Sumerian verb, means 'to love'

''' Development '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/HWKBCPKPL5D4HN6TPJQ6PRCGAFHY7WFE/ (BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT) Wikidata Query Service graph split available in production; scholarly entity queries require migration by March 2025]
* We ported many WikibaseLexeme browser tests from WebdriverIO to Cypress ([[phab:T355934]])
* We’re working on improving the MUL support in the mobile termbox ([[phab:T373088]])
* We’re updating the “label in language” constraint for MUL ([[phab:T370293]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Canada|Canada]]
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:44, 9 September 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:48, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2024 ==

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| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VIII, August 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Technology and biodiversity: “Amazonian Knowledge on Wiki”
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia in Wikimania Mood
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 10 reasons why the National Library of the Netherlands moved its Wikimedia-related publications from SlideShare to Zenodo, and keeps them on Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication &amp; the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: An insight of Wkikimedia MKD's 2024 GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian Featured Article award
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikimania report and meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group August monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM Wiki Meetup - Future meetings and outcomes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM at Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Content Partnerships Hub at Wikimania; The Helpdesk; Metabase; UN collaboration day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Commons Impact Metrics, WikiLibCon25, and WikiConference North America
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:47, 11 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=27310248 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27310254 --&gt;

== Wikidata weekly summary #645 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-09-16. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?&lt;br&gt; See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#644]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Framabot 5|Framabot 5]] - Task: update a typography error in the French description of homonym pages, seen on [https://github.com/MisterSynergy/deltabot-scripts/commit/afd4c82e04ab338b54229aeec3273dd83d6cbe47 1]. 
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Additional rights for bureaucrats|Additional rights for bureaucrats]] - The proposal suggests allowing Wikidata bureaucrats to remove admin rights, which they currently cannot do, to streamline processes, reduce reliance on stewards, and align with practices of other wikis.
* Proposal: [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Names#Mul_labels_-_proposal_of_massive_addition|Mul labels - proposal of massive addition]] - The proposal suggests massively adding &quot;mul&quot; labels to Wikidata items for given and family names, using a bot to streamline the process and reduce redundant labels.

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 17 September, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 17 September, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1726588800 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion &amp; Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix’n’Match tool.  We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_2_(September_17)_-_Working_session_using_Mix%E2%80%98n%E2%80%99Match_to_add_Wikidata_items|Session 2 (September 17) - Working session using Mix‘n’Match to add Wikidata items]]
* [[w:Wikipedia:Meetup/Seattle/Wikidata Day 2024|Wikidata Day 2024 (Seattle)]] - Agenda: Wikidata Twelfth Birthday, Training and Edit-a-thon. When: Saturday, October 26, from 12:30–4:30pm PDT

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication &amp; the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop]] - The Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large worked with multiple institutions in 2024, contributing to Wikidata by improving museum exhibition models, creating articles, and collaborating on various projects, including biological field trips and entomology, while also engaging with the local Christchurch editing community.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal]] - The West Bengal Wikimedians User Group, in collaboration with Jadavpur University, has appointed five linguistics students as Wikimedians-in-residence to add lexicographical data for five endangered languages of West Bengal to Wikidata, contributing to their preservation and digital accessibility.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024]] - Wikimedia Czech Republic presented their long-standing collaboration with the National Library at Wikimania 2024, highlighting joint educational and community initiatives, along with additional sessions on media education and successful campaigns during the event.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project]] - Wikimedia Nederland is seeking a Wikimedian in Residence for the &quot;Wikipedia on Aruba&quot; project, which aims to make Aruban and Dutch Caribbean culture and heritage accessible on Wikimedia platforms, with applications open until 16 September 2024.
* Presentations: [https://tiago.bio.br/phd%20defense/ The knowledge graph of Wikidata in the context of the Human Cell Atlas] - presentation by  [[d:Q90076935|Tiago Lubiana (Q90076935)]]  around their PhD defense
* Essay: [[d:User:ASarabadani (WMF)/Growth of databases of Wikidata|User:ASarabadani (WMF)/Growth of databases of Wikidata]]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[d:User:Lagewi/references.js|User:Lagewi/references.js]] - &quot;Sometimes, the data on Wikidata does not answer all your questions. Some types of information are difficult to encode in statements, or simply has not been encoded on Wikidata yet. In such cases, it might be useful to go through the references attached to claims of the entity, for additional information. To simplify this process, this user script lists all unique references based on [[d:Property:P248|stated in (P248)]] and [[d:Property:P854|reference URL (P854)]]. The references are listed in a collapsible list below the table of labels and descriptions, collapsed by default to not be obtrusive.&quot;  To enable it, include the following line in your [[d:Special:MyPage/common.js|common.js]]: &lt;code&gt;mw.loader.load('//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lagewi/references.js&amp;oldid=2039248554&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');&lt;/code&gt;

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;value of a currency or type of currency&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person(s) who devised and developed this game&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;sample image of the person's handwriting&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use &quot;object class of occurrence&quot; (P12913) instead.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use &quot;agent class of action&quot; (P12994) instead. )&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use &quot;agents of action have role&quot; (P12993) instead)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;particular item that initiates this action or class of actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]], [[:d:Property:P12963|‎Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|‎CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|‎Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|‎TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|‎LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|‎Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;magazine capacity or clip size of this firearm or weapon (real or fictional)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/publication type of scholarly article|publication type of scholarly article]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Publication type of scholarly article&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/characteristic of|characteristic of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Political foundation|Political foundation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The property allows a link between a political party (usually) and its related political foundation, as is common in Germany, in the Netherlands or at the European level. The reverse property (&quot;political party&quot; or &quot;political party affiliation&quot;, still different from P102 which is for individual membership) would be useful too.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medietilsynets filmdatabase|Medietilsynets filmdatabase]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MinDat Feature ID|MinDat Feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID|BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)|Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ontobee id|Ontobee id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/typeset.io journal ID|typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storia della civiltà europea ID|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NooSFere editorial collection ID|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/e-LIS ID|e-LIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire des guérilleros et résistants antifranquistes ID|Dictionnaire des guérilleros et résistants antifranquistes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/pomniky.npmk.cz ID|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** Map of [https://w.wiki/tb9 Karens] / [https://w.wiki/thW Johns] per million according to Wikidata
** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/mmMBW6mGYYim4w6i082q8wUOwIe04oEkqGeeI0kcsQK People with a connection to Dresden who have an anniversary today] ([[d:User:Stefan_Kühn/Dresden#Personen_mit_Bezug_zu_Dresden,_die_heute_ein_Jubiläum_haben|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Wikibooks pages|Wikibooks pages]] - The goal is to add Wikidata items for every Wikibooks page.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Couchdb|Couchdb]] - This project has the purpose to investigate how having Wikidata on CouchDb could work.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject temporärhaus|Temporärhaus]] - This project is intended to document the activities in the [[d:Q27945856|temporaerhaus (Q27945856)]] with reference to Wikidata.
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Ontology/Cleaning Task Force/Changes|Ontology/Cleaning Task Force/Changes]] - Significant actual and proposed changes to the Wikidata ontology that have come out of the cleaning task force efforts. 
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/BD4F Wikidata Statements that use a retracted article as reference]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q96417649|Among Us (Q96417649)]] - 2018 video game developed by InnerSloth
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L45436|ਕਰਨ (L45436)]] - Punjabi verb &quot;to do&quot;

''' Development '''
* The development team attended the annual WMDE Software Department retreat, so there wasn't much development activity this week.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:41, 16 September 2024 (UTC)'''
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:58, 16 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less &quot;prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)&quot; than human Wikipedia editors]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:15, 26 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Weekly Summary #647 ==

&lt;languages/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' &lt;translate&gt; Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-09-30. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?&lt;br&gt; See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#646]]&lt;/translate&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Discussions&lt;/translate&gt;'''
&lt;translate&gt;* Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Andrei_Stroe|Andrei Stroe]] - Success! Welcome [[d:User:Andrei_Stroe|User:Andrei Stroe]] as Wikidata's latest Admin.
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/QichwaBot|QichwaBot]] - Task(s): Creating wikidata lexemes for the Quechua languages.
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Do_we_want_automatic_inverse_statement_creation_and_if_so,_how_should_they_happen%3F|Do we want automatic inverse statement creation and if so, how should they happen?]] - Closed due to lack of comments for longer than five years. Despite multiple suggestions, there is no clear consensus to move forward.&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]&lt;/translate&gt;'''
&lt;translate&gt;* [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata's 12th birthday]] is coming up on October 29th. Have a look at the birthday parties and more planned around the world.
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 1 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 1 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727798400 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion &amp; Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the [https://irfa.paris/en/en-learn-about-a-missionary/ IRFA database] using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_3_(October_1)_-_Working_session_using_a_data_model_and_the_UseAsRef_user_script_to_enhance_items|Event page]].&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Press, articles, blog posts, videos&lt;/translate&gt;'''
&lt;translate&gt;* Papers
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-72440-4_4 A Systematic Review of Wikidata in GLAM Institutions: a Labs Approach] - Presents a systematic review of Wikidata use in GLAM institutions within the context of the work of the International GLAM Labs Community (glamlabs.io). The results summarise academic literature on Wikidata projects. By G. Candela et al.
** (es) [https://diff.wikimedia.org/es/2024/09/26/curso-de-wikidata-en-espanol-datos-para-el-conocimiento-colaborativo/ Wikidata course in Spanish: Data for collaborative knowledge] - Throughout October, the WikiLearn platform is hosting a course on Wikidata aimed especially at Latin Americans. [https://learn.wiki/courses/course-v1:WikimediaChile+WMC000+2024/about Enroll here].
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2408.14849v2 Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing] - SHADOW is a fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning, its performance is measured on a knowledge base construction task using Wikidata triple completion. By Hanna Abi Akl.
** [https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/MZrm Using Wikidata for Managing Cultural Heritage Information] - The present study uses model wikidata elements as a basis and explores its dynamic formation into a cultural heritage information management tool within a museum. By D. Kyriaki-Manessi and S. Vazaiou.
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-72437-4_23 Enriching Archival Linked Data Descriptions with Information from Wikidata and DBpedia] - This paper investigates the potential to use information in archival records in a larger context for ArchOnto and aims to leverage classes and properties sourced from repositories deemed informal due to their crowd-sourcing nature. By I. Koch et al.
** [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024144799 A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords] - This paper utilizes primary data sources of OBO ontologies and MeSH keywords classified using SPARQL queries for RDF knowledge graphs, to contribute to the robustness and accuracy of collaborative biomedical knowledge graphs. By H. Turki et al.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OF-kq8-rO_o&amp;t=3038s Serbian Novels on Wikidata: Project wikiELTeC &amp; Tesla] Part of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024 in İstanbul, this session presented by Filip Maljković charts progress on contributing Serbian literature to Wikidata.
* Dataviz
** [https://tjukanovt.github.io/notable-people Find your most famous neighbour], a world map of notable people based on Wikipedia and Wikidata.&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Tool of the week&lt;/translate&gt;'''
&lt;translate&gt;* [https://larsgw.blogspot.com/2023/12/three-new-userscripts-for-wikidata.html Three new Userscripts for Wikidata] - [[d:User:Lagewi|User:Lagewi]] has written 3 scripts to simplify reading references, explore property-value pairs in use for a statement or attaching a full bibliography to the end of the item page.&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Other Noteworthy Stuff&lt;/translate&gt;'''
&lt;translate&gt;* [https://www.opensanctions.org/datasets/wd_categories/ OpenSactions:Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories] - Using [https://petscan.wmcloud.org/ PETScan], generates a list of profiles of politically exposed persons by querying specific categories on Wikidata and extracting the entities.&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review&lt;/translate&gt;'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* &lt;translate&gt;Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:&lt;/translate&gt;
** &lt;translate&gt;General datatypes: &lt;/translate&gt;
***[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person(s) who devised and developed this game&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;sample image of the person's handwriting&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use &quot;object class of occurrence&quot; (P12913) instead.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use &quot;agent class of action&quot; (P12994) instead. )&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use &quot;agents of action have role&quot; (P12993) instead)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;particular item that initiates this action or class of actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** &lt;translate&gt;External identifiers: &lt;/translate&gt;[[:d:Property:P12963|‎Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|‎CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|‎Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|‎TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|‎LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|‎Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|‎Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|‎typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
&lt;translate&gt;* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:&lt;/translate&gt;
&lt;translate&gt;** General datatypes: &lt;/translate&gt;
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;In (real or fictional) devices like a firearm, weapon, or engineered thing, this is the default capacity or size of a devices' magazine, clip, or other container typically used to hold ammunition, bolts, cartridges, tools, etc. which pushes those items as needed usually through a spring-based mechanism into a receiver for further use by the device&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/publication type of scholarly article|publication type of scholarly article]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Publication type of scholarly article&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/characteristic of|characteristic of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medietilsynets filmdatabase|Medietilsynets filmdatabase]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier for a film in the Norwegian Medietilsynets database&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Western Australian Biographical Index|Western Australian Biographical Index]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Card ID from the Western Australian Biographical Index, a set of handwritten index cards compiled in the 1970s.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/leased to|leased to]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
&lt;translate&gt;** External identifiers:&lt;/translate&gt; [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koha Kütüphane ID|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MyWaifuList character ID|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FantLab artist ID|FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Münzkabinett|Münzkabinett]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Latgales dati person ID|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Grand Est|identifiant inventaire Grand Est]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RedBA Granada authority ID|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com musician ID|MetalTabs.com musician ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HA! ID|HA! ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Radio France d'une émission|Identifiant Radio France d'une émission]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission|Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beniabbandonati ID|beniabbandonati ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB person ID|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Parliament document ID|European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID|Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID|Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/BJ2c Network of European Union Independent Fiscal Institutions]
** [https://w.wiki/BNAq Opera singers who are sopranos with an article on English Wikipedia]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Popular_items_without_claims|Popular_items_without_claims]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1126190|هُئَڻُ L1126190]] Sindhi verb (to be)&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Development'''
* Search: The [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Extension:WikibaseCirrusSearch#Keywords|haswbstatement search magic word]] has been improved by the Search Platform Team. Previously it was limited in which Properties were indexed for it. Going forward haswbstatement:P123 will work for all Properties, regardless of their datatype. This will allow you to filter search results for Items that have a statement with a specific Property. (Searching for a specific complete statement with haswbstatement:P123=xxx will still only work for specific datatypes.) For this to work all Items have to be reindexed and this will take up to 1 month.
* Design system migration: We have migrated the Special:NewLexeme page from Wikit to Codex and are working on finishing the migration for the Query Builder.
* EntitySchemas: We finished the investigation about how to support search for EntitySchemas by label or alias when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement. ([[phab:T362005]])
* Wikibase REST API: We worked on integrating language fallbacks into the API ([[phab:T371605]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]&lt;/translate&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 19:03, 30 September 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== Wikidata weekly summary #648 ==

&lt;languages/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' &lt;translate&gt; Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-10-07. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/2024_10_07|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?&lt;br&gt; See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#647]]&lt;/translate&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''&lt;translate&gt;[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]&lt;/translate&gt;'''
&lt;translate&gt;* Upcoming:
** [https://www.eventbrite.com/e/wikidata-day-2024-tickets-1034373879117?aff=erelexpmlt Wikidata Day 2024] at the Pratt Institute Manhattan Campus, New York - To celebrate Wikidata's 12th Birthday, a mini-conference with beginner workshops, lightning talks and keynote speeches will be held. October 26, 11am - 5pm EDT (UTC-4). More info, registration and full address on this [[w:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Wikidata_Day_2024|Wikipedia event page]].
** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|The Wikidata Days 2024 in Bologna, Italy]] will take place on November 8th and 9th. Its [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program]] revolves around Wikidata for libraries and academia, and features a wide range of Wikidata-enthusiastic librarians and researchers from Italy. [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Iscrizione|Registration]] is open until October 31st.
** The next [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16th October 2024 at 18:00 CEST in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.''
** [[Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon October 2024|Scholia hackathon]] on Oct 18-20, aimed at addressing changes related to the Wikidata graph split
** [https://ktieb.org.mt/en/festival/intangible-cultural-heritage-on-wikidata-wikimedia-community-malta-wcm-wcm-stand-37/ Intangible Cultural Heritage on Wikidata] - Hosted by Wikimedia Community Malta (WCM), November 8, 2024 18:00 - 19:00 CEST, Malta Fairs and Conference Centre (MFCC) in Ta’ Qali, Malta
** [https://library.osu.edu/site/cartoons/2024/10/02/graphic-possibilities-research-workshop/wikidata-event-fall24_-chambliss_/ Edit-A-Thon: 50 States of Comics - Ohio], take part in this virtual event held October 10, 10:00 - 16:00 EST (UTC-5).&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''&lt;/translate&gt;
&lt;translate&gt;* Blogs
** [https://www.dbreunig.com/2024/10/04/wikidata-is-a-giant-crosswalk-file.html Wikidata is a giant crosswalk file] dbreunig.com describes how with a little DuckDB and Ruby and data from Wikidata, you can produce a cross-walk file of geographic entities. 
* Videos
** (ru) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMAQtaKzH1o Wikidata Reconciliation Service] - This video shows how to add QID's to a large number of person-entities, add descriptions and  search by full name and years of life. [https://wikidata.reconci.link/ Wikidata reconciliation for OR] (Script: [https://gist.github.com/Podbrushkin/43053bf16640afce96f01721e2f71d6a Github:Podbrushkin])
**  (fr) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luIWdG9eTG0 Data recovery on Wikidata for the DataViz project] - PhilippGam presents the various methods to extract and sort data from Wikidata and use the wikidataMultiSearch tool.
** [https://youtube.com/9pPpwrK7Qq4?t=4984 Bridging the Digital Scriptorium Data Model and Wikidata to Expand Reuse of Manuscript Metadata] Rose McCandless gives this lighning talk at the LD4 2024 Conference.
* Notebooks
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/continental-and-country-diversity-in-wikipedia-art Continental and country diversity of Wikipedia art]&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Tool of the week&lt;/translate&gt;'''
* (fr) [https://philippegambette.github.io/wikidataMultiSearch/ wikidata MultiSearch] - search for a list of elements in Wikidata. A GPLv3 licenced tool built by Philippe Gambette  allows you to search for a list of words in Wikidata and retrieve some associated Wikidata properties.

'''&lt;translate&gt;Other Noteworthy Stuff&lt;/translate&gt;'''
* Are you building applications or services with Wikidata's data? [[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/2024-Data access methods|We'd love to hear from you]] to help us figure out the future of accessing Wikidata's data.

* [[d:Wikidata:Event_Organizers|Wikidata: Event Organizers]] - If you are organizing or thinking about planning a Wikidata event, this new page listing the additional User rights the user-role 'event organizer' has will be a valuable resource. Including the process for applying for permission rights.
'''&lt;translate&gt;Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review&lt;/translate&gt;'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
&lt;translate&gt;* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:&lt;/translate&gt; 
***[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;sample image of the person's handwriting&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use &quot;object class of occurrence&quot; (P12913) instead.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use &quot;agent class of action&quot; (P12994) instead. )&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use &quot;agents of action have role&quot; (P12993) instead)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;particular item that initiates this action or class of actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Publication type of scholarly work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
&lt;translate&gt;** External identifiers:&lt;/translate&gt; [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|‎LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|‎Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|‎Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|‎typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
&lt;translate&gt;* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:&lt;/translate&gt; 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Classification of a beer based on its style&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Notable software forks of this software&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Digital memorial for women killed by violence&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
&lt;translate&gt;** External identifiers:&lt;/translate&gt; [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KISTI institute ID|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dwelly entry ID|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant CIRDOC d'un auteur ou d'une autrice|Identifiant CIRDOC d'un auteur ou d'une autrice]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant CIRDOC d'un document|Identifiant CIRDOC d'un document]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque|Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BAHRA ID|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Historical Gazetteer place ID|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch person ID|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Babelio d'un sujet|identifiant Babelio d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen|Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITTF PTT ID|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Push Square series ID|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 series ID|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Did you know?'''
* Query examples:&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://w.wiki/BSj8 Winners of the Guillaume Apollinaire Prize (1941-2023)]
** [https://w.wiki/BQms Libraries in Argentina (on Wikidata)]
&lt;translate&gt;* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:Lingnan_University_Library_Wikidata_Pilot|Lingnan University Library: Wikidata Pilot Project]] - Creating and improving entries for Lingnan University academic staff, as well as generating entries for the Library's digital collections and Lingnan theses and dissertations.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_French_Literary_Prizes|French Literary Prizes]] - Aims to coordinate the development of a database on French literary prizes (list of prizes, jury members, list of winners)
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cycling/2025_races|Cycling: 2025 Races]] - documenting the the planned Cycling races for 2025.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Abuse_filter_effectiveness|Abuse filter effectiveness]] - This DB report compiles a variety of statistics on combating vandalism.&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Development'''
* Data access:
** We have published [[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/2024-Data access methods|a survey to better understand the future needs of application developers]] who want to work with Wikidata's data. Please take part if you are developing applications or services using data from Wikidata.
** We are analyzing query logs to better understand which queries could be moved to other services in the future.
* Design system: We continued migrating the Query Builder and Special:NewLexeme from Wikit to Codex&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;translate&gt;[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]&lt;/translate&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 19:13, 07 October 2024 (UTC)'''

&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 7 October 2024 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue IX, September 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at Elbasan’s Ethnographic Museum in Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: GLAM and communities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Artbank's edit-a-thon for gender equity in Australian visual arts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Project 'Belgian distilleries as Linked Open Data' completed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Photowalks for Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 at five corners of Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: 4th edition of the Label Culture Libre
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization at the Museum of Santal Culture, Federation Hall Society Library and Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Report on the Wikidata WikiProject International Botanical 2024, Conference report for SPNHC-TDWG 2024 and the upcoming New Zealand species edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wiki Takes Rural Archaeology
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wiki content in interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Banned books and more
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group September monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM calls from November: short survey, and register!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:38, 10 October 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Requesting for assistance  ==

Hi, this is  [[:dga:Toma_daana:Zakaria_Tunsung|Zakaria]] a test administrator for [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/wlx&amp;goto=mainpage wlx]. Please can you help us enable &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|item=Q2303765…..}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; on our wiki just like this [[:dga:University_of_Ghana|University of Ghana]] which made look nice with the Databox? [[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 13:29, 13 October 2024 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Wikidata weekly summary #649 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-10-14. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 07|#648]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming:
** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 15 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 15 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST (Time zone converter). https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1729008000 Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion &amp; Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database https://irfa.paris/en/en-learn-about-a-missionary/ using the Mix’n’Match tool.  We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_4_(October_15)_-_Working_session_to_demonstrate_an_image_search_for_item_enhancement_and_celebrate_with_data_visualizations]
** The next [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16th October 2024 at 18:00 CEST in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.''
** [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday]]: We already have 30 events scheduled on the list 😍. As a reminder, when your event is ready, don't forget to:
*** create a wikipage with more information about the event, participants list, etc.
*** add your event to the global calendar and the map, following the instructions here: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Schedule|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Schedule]]

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2024/10/09/small-data-slow-data-a-snail-approach-to-wikidata/ Small data, slow data − a SNAIL approach to Wikidata]: discusses the value of small, carefully curated datasets in the era of big data. It emphasizes the importance of taking a methodical, &quot;snail-paced&quot; approach to data collection and analysis, which can lead to more meaningful and accurate insights. The blogpost also highlights how this approach can complement the broader trends of big data, ensuring that detailed, high-quality data is not overlooked.
* Papers
** &quot;[https://x.com/WikiResearch/status/1843699094579229068 WoolNet: Finding and Visualising Paths in Knowledge Graphs]&quot; given two or more entities requested by a user, the system finds and visualises paths that connect these entities, forming a topical subgraph of Wikidata (Torres Gutiérrez and Hogan)
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7j0raFQh86c Introductory workshop to Wikidata within the framework of the Latin America Contest in Wikidata 2024] (in Italian)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_iJcKwCnZA GeoPython 2024: Bridging Worlds: Python-Powered Integration of Wikidata and OpenStreetMap]: This talk explores Python-powered tools that integrate Wikidata with OpenStreetMap, allowing users to link entries between the two platforms to enhance geospatial data accuracy while navigating legal and ethical challenges of cross-platform data sharing.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GYJ6V6ySpQ LD4 2024 Conference: Wikidata and Open Data: Enhancing the Hausa Community's Digital Presence]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X88n85Q9O5U Dynamic Mapping using Collaborative Knowledge Graphs: Real-Time SKOS Mapping from Wikidata]: This presentation introduces a workflow using SPARQL queries to dynamically map live Wikidata data to SKOS concepts, featuring a Python tool that converts CSV outputs into RDF triples for integration into linked data environments and knowledge graphs, emphasizing real-time data retrieval and interoperability.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIvp1SqPF4c How to add location coordinates to Wikidata Items] (in Dagbanli)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Die9VnTtep8 Clean-up of problematic Dagbani lexemes]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Languages/dag#Maintenance_tasks|Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Languages/dag#Maintenance_tasks]] (in Dagbanli)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4jduWucxao How to link Wikidata Items to Wikipedia Articles]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPPrXFK3E10 Best Practices to editing Dagbani Lexemes on Wikidata]
* Podcasts
** [https://podcasts.apple.com/lu/podcast/could-making-wikidata-human-readable-lead-to-better-ai/id1713408769?i=1000672273741&amp;l=de-DE Could making Wikidata 'human' readable lead to better AI?]: [[User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]], Portfolio Lead Product Manager at Wikidata Deutschland, discussed a new project aimed at making Wikidata more 'human' readable for Large Language Models (LLMs), which could improve AI reliability by giving these models access to high-quality, human-curated data from Wikidata.
* Notebooks
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/citizenship-concentration-in-nobel-prize Citizenship concentration in Nobel laureates]
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/continental-and-country-diversity-in-wikipedia-art Continental and country diversity in Wikipedia articles]

''' Tool of the week '''
* '''Elemwala (এলেমওয়ালা)''' ([https://elemwala.toolforge.org https://elemwala.toolforge.org]): is a proof-of-concept interface that allows you to input abstract content and get natural language text in a given output language. There may well be errors with particular inputs, and the text may not be quite as natural as you might expect, but that's where your improvements to your language's lexemes, other Wikidata items, and the tool's [https://gitlab.com/mahir256/ninai source] [https://gitlab.com/mahir256/udiron code] come in!
* [https://github.com/johnsamuelwrites/mlscores mlscores]: Tool for calculating multilinguality score of Wikidata items (including properties). E.g. for [[d:Q2013|Wikidata (Q2013)]], the scores are - ''en'': 99.66%, ''fr'': 89.49%, ''es'': 84.07%, ''pt'': 68.47%. For [[d:Property:P31|instance of (P31)]], the scores are -  ''en'': 99.86%, ''fr'': 87.12%, ''es'': 80.83%, ''pt'': 61.37%.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Launch of [[Wikidata:WikiProject Deprecate P642|WikiProject Deprecate P642]]: The goal of this project is to prepare for deprecation, and eventual removal, of the property [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]]. Currently, [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] is labeled as &quot;being deprecated&quot;, meaning its use is still allowed, but discouraged. From a peak of around 900,000 uses, the property now has around 700,000 uses (see status [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/oFt2TvlNg0iASOSOuASMuCO2wMaEqSYC6QGm2YkU08i here]). Our goal is to reduce that as much as possible in a systematic way, while ensuring that appropriate properties exist to replace all valid uses of [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]]. The latter is key to officially deprecating the property. Before ''removing'' the property, we want to get as close to zero uses as possible.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Publication type of scholarly work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|‎Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|‎typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Classification of a beer based on its style&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Notable software forks of this software&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Digital memorial for women killed by violence&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FAO fungal entity ID|FAO fungal entity ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier from FAO ontology for fungal gross anatomy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TEES ID|TEES ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Dictionary of Turkish literature works&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bais|bais]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Indicates a specific form of bias present in a media source, organization, or document, such as false balance, slant, or omission, affecting the representation of information.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDK lexeme ID|TDK lexeme ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Dictionary created by the [[Q1569712|Turkish Language Association]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Online Turkish encyclopedia created by [[Q6062914]] and [[Q19610584]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;A database containing data on European media.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stated in unreliable source|Stated in unreliable source]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;used in the references field to refer to the database that is considered a unreliable source in which the claim is made&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dwelly entry ID|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque|Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BAHRA ID|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Historical Gazetteer place ID|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch person ID|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Babelio d'un sujet|identifiant Babelio d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen|Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITTF PTT ID|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Push Square series ID|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 series ID|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia bresciana ID|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number|Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal band ID|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music track ID|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Legaseriea.it player ID|Legaseriea.it player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet|Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet|Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant RTL d’un sujet|Identifiant RTL d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Info d’un sujet|Identifiant France Info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball|identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eHLFL ID|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS unit ID|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/BXjc Amount of population in cities in Israel over the last 45 years (where this information is entered)] ([https://x.com/idoklein1/status/1845525486463750598 source])
** [https://w.wiki/9J7N Real numbers with their approximate value]
** [https://w.wiki/BXkH Youngest people (born or died in Dresden)] ([[d:User:Stefan_Kühn/Dresden#Jüngsten_Personen|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject PatternsKilkenny|PatternsKilkenny]] - Patterns were devotional days on the day of the patron saint of a parish or area or at least an annually occurring day when the people of the locality held their personal devotions in a certain pattern (hence the name), i.e. &quot;doing the rounds&quot; around trees or other landmarks at the sacred site. This project tries to collate the records and memories of these patterns for County Kilkenny.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Deprecate P642|Deprecate P642]] - The goal of this project is to prepare for deprecation, and eventual removal, of the property [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]].
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AIDS Walks|AIDS Walks]] - This project aims to collaborate with Wiki editors across the globe to highlight AIDS Walks anywhere in the world.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Temples in Roman Britain|Temples in Roman Britain]] - The aim of the Wikiproject Temples in Roman Britain is to record and catalog sacred spaces in the Roman province Britannia between 43 to 409 CE. By sacred spaces, we include (for the moment) only built structures such as temples, sanctuaries and shrines.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LinkedReindeersAlta|LinkedReindeersAlta]] - Wikidata Entry: [[d:Q130442625|WikiProject LinkedReindeersAlta (Q130442625)]] supported by the [[d:Q73901970|Research Squirrel Engineers Network (Q73901970)]]. [[c:Category:Rock Art of Alta|Commons Category:Category:Rock Art of Alta]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nihongo|Nihongo]] - The goal of this project is to capture the Japanese Language [[d:Q5287|Japanese (Q5287)]] in its entirety on Wikidata. We aim to give advice and establish standards for representing Japanese words as [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation|lexemes]].
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Cycling/2025 teams|Cycling/2025 teams]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Ivan A. Krestinin/Vandalized Commons links|User:Ivan A. Krestinin/Vandalized Commons links]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q20921603|Queen of Katwe (Q20921603)]] - 2016 film directed by Mira Nair
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L311934|kuiri (L311934)]] - &quot;cook&quot; in Esperanto

''' Development '''
* EntitySchemas: We are continuing the work on making it possible to find an EntitySchema by its label or aliases when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement ([[phab:T375641]])
* Design system: We are continuing the work on migrating the Query Builder from Wikit to Codex
* REST API: We finished the work on language fallback support in the REST API ([[phab:T371605]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 07|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:01, 14 October 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=27557411 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|&quot;As many as 5%&quot; of new English Wikipedia articles &quot;contain significant AI-generated content&quot;, says paper]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]]

* Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]]

* Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:17, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #650 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-10-21. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 14|#649]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Addshore 3|Addshore]] (RfP scheduled to end after 23 October 2024 18:03 UTC)
* New requests for permissions/Bot:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - (1) Add default mul labels to given and family names when the item has an existing default label with a mul language (2) Remove duplicated aliases matching the items mul label, when the item has a native label in with a mul language. As mul has not been fully adopted, a limited of aliases would be modified each day to ensure existing workflows are not disrupted. It is expected that these tasks will apply to roughly 800,000 given and family names.
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/So9qBot 10|So9qBot 10]] - Add [[d:Property:P1922|first line (P1922)]] with the first line of the paper to all scientific papers which has a full text link or where the abstract is available.

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming: We are getting ready for [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday]] on the 29th October. We already have 30 events scheduled on the list 😍. As a reminder, when your event is ready, don't forget to (1) create a wikipage with more information about the event, participants list, etc. (2) add your event to the global calendar and the map, following the instructions here: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Schedule|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Schedule]]
* Past: 
** Wikidata + Wikibase office hour log ([[d:Wikidata:Events/Telegram office hour 2024-10-16|16 October 2024]])
** [[:d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon October 2024|Scholia hackathon]] (18-20 October) exploring technical options for handling the Wikidata graph split

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://medium.com/@jsamwrites/why-and-how-i-developed-wikidata-multilingual-calculator-22d3b2d65f03 Why and How I developed Wikidata Multilinguality Calculator - mlscores?] - a Wikidata multilingual calculator to facilitate data queries in multiple languages, enhancing accessibility and usability for non-English speakers.
* Papers
** [https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/99594 Catalogação em dados conectados abertos: uma experiência de biblioteca universitária com a Wikidata]
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13707 Disjointness Violations in Wikidata]
** [https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06010 A large collection of bioinformatics question-query pairs over federated knowledge graphs: methodology and applications]
* Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/d/2c642cad1038e5ea Who are the most frequent guests of the show Real Time with Bill Maher?]
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMDs8xnKMaA Wikidata Lexicographical Data | Lucas Werkmeister] - Introduction to Wikidata Lexicographical Data to Dagbani Wikimedians]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfN6qsEZTmg Why is Wikidata important for Wikipedia in Spanish] (in Spanish) - &quot;In this workshop we will learn about the value that Wikidata can bring us when working on eswiki articles. We will learn how knowledge is shared between platforms, and how it can save a lot of work for both the Spanish Wikipedia community and other people working on an article on another Wikipedia.&quot;
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaPy1yf9rk4 Empowering Lexicographical Data Contributions on Wikidata with Lexica] - &quot;In this session, participants will explore the fascinating world of lexicographical data on Wikidata and learn how to contribute meaningfully using Lexica, a tool designed for easy micro-edits to Lexemes from mobile devices. We will start with a brief introduction to lexicographical data and importance of linking Lexemes to Items. Next, we’ll dive into Lexica, showcasing its key features and providing a step-by-step guide on linking Lexemes to Items on Wikidata. This hands-on workshop is open to both experienced contributors and newcomers, empowering everyone with the knowledge and skills to make impactful contributions to Wikidata’s lexicographical data. By the end of the session, participants will be ready to use Lexica to enrich language data on Wikidata.&quot;
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1PssAyMfQQ Wikidata ontology, controlled vocabularies and Wikidata Graph Builder] - This video talks about the Wikidata ontology, how to connect controlled vocabularies to Wikidata, and how to use the Wikidata Graph Builder
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrP2KXJyndk How to use Wikidata for GLAM institutions... - WMCEEM 2024 Istanbul] - How to use Wikidata for GLAM institutions: Case Study for museums in Türkiye and person data
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Hc9AQU2tHI Hidden Histories: Illuminating LGBTQ+ archives at the University of Las Vegas, Nevada using Wikidata] - &quot;The University of Nevada, Las Vegas Special Collections and Archives has been strategically working to increase the discoverability, visibility, and access to collections related to marginalized communities in Southern Nevada. In the first stage of this grant-funded Wiki project, over 60 archival collections and 80 oral histories, including related people, businesses, and events associated with the Las Vegas LGBTQ+ community, have been contributed to Wikidata. In this presentation, the author continues this work by introducing UNLV's Special Collections Wiki project, &quot;LGBTQ Hidden Histories.&quot; The presentation will discuss ongoing efforts to create, expand, and enrich linked data about the Nevada LGBTQ+ community, address challenges faced during entity extraction using archival materials, and conclude with a linked data visualization exercise using Wikiframe-VG (Wikiframe Visual Graph).&quot;
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zE0QuHCgB6k Africa Wiki Women Wikidata Birthday First Session]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27WodYruHEw Africa Wiki Women Wikidata session on creating SPARQL Queries]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[m:User:Ainali/PreViewStats.js|User:Ainali/PreViewStats.js]] - is a Userscript that gives a quick glance at the pageviews in the header (and links to the full views). If you install it on your global.js on meta, it works on all projects).
* [[d:Wikidata:ProVe|Wikidata:ProVe]] - (Automated PROvenance VErification of Knowledge Graphs against Textual Sources) - is a tool for helping editors improve the references of Wikidata Items.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/NVDXC2I2BIPF5UMV4LFVAXG6VKLTG4LS/ Deepesha Burse joins WMDE as Developer Advocate for Wikibase Suite]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RLNHTH3EQKOOV6N53KDELMVGAN2PWL46/ Wikibase Suite: Patch releases] as the first round of patch releases for all Wikibase Suite products, including all WBS Images as well as WBS Deploy
* The CampaignEvents extension is now live on Wikidata! This means that if you are an event organizer, you can use several new tools to help manage your events more easily. By getting the Event Organizer right, you can:
** Use simple on-wiki registration for your events.
** Integrate Outreach Dashboard with your event registration page. ([[:File:Episode_4_How_To_Link_The_Outreach_Dashboard_To_Your_Event_Page.webm|see demo]])
** Communicate more easily with your registered participants. ([[:File:Episode_5_How_To_Email_Participants.webm|see demo]])
** Make your events more visible to other editors through the [[Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents page]].
** Find potential participants for your next events. ([[:File:How_to_test_the_Invitation_List_tool.webm|see demo]]), and much more!
** With this extension, you can also see all global events (past, present, and future) on the Special:AllEvents page, but only events using the event registration feature will appear there. If you are an organizer and want to use these new tools, follow the instructions on the [[d:Wikidata:Event_Organizers|Wikidata:Event_Organizers page]] to request the Event Organizer right.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;type of this scholarly work (e.g. “systematic review”, “proceedings”, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Classification of a beer based on its style&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Notable software forks of this software&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Digital memorial for women killed by violence&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FAO fungal entity ID|FAO fungal entity ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier from FAO ontology for fungal gross anatomy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bais|bais]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Indicates a specific form of bias present in a media source, organization, or document, such as false balance, slant, or omission, affecting the representation of information.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDK lexeme ID|TDK lexeme ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Dictionary created by the [[Q1569712|Turkish Language Association]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Online Turkish encyclopedia created by [[Q6062914]] and [[Q19610584]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;A database containing data on European media.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stated in unreliable source|Stated in unreliable source]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;used in the references field to refer to the database that is considered a unreliable source in which the claim is made&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Google Plus code|Google Plus code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a location as seen on Google Maps&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reversal of|reversal of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;reversal of, inversion of&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number|Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet|Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet|Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant RTL d’un sujet|Identifiant RTL d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Info d’un sujet|Identifiant France Info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball|identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eHLFL ID|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS unit ID|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Work of Art|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Work of Art]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB institution ID|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam tag ID|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SWERIK Party ID|SWERIK Party ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Songkick area ID|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Damehåndbolddatabasen ID|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KISTI institute ID|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AELC author ID|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal IDs|Spirit of Metal IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Maps place ID|Yandex Maps place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VK track ID|VK track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia medica ID|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital LIMC ID|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GamersGlobal genre|GamersGlobal genre]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Baio Copyright duration by Country] ([https://t.me/c/1224298920/135958 source])
** [https://w.wiki/Bcso The Mississippi River and its tributaries] ([https://x.com/idoklein1/status/1848355287838634145 source])
** [https://w.wiki/6PAr List of countries sorted by life expectancy]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:Wikiproject Dominio Público en América Latina|Dominio Público en América Latina]] - The Public Domain in Latin America Wikiproject aims to improve the data available in Wikidata on authors and works of authorship in Latin America, with emphasis on copyright status to identify whether or not authors and their works are in the public domain.
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Reservoirs|India/Reservoirs]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject every politician/Egypt|Every politician/Egypt]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/List of properties/1-1000|Most used properties]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18647981|Moana (Q18647981)]]: 2016 American computer animated film (2024-10-21)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L863492|rehbraun (L863492)]]: German adjective, means &quot;light brown with a slight reddish tinge&quot;

''' Development '''
* Vector 2020: We’re working on improving Wikibase’s dark mode support somewhat ([[phab:T369385]])
* We polished the automatic undo/redo messages to make them more useful ([[phab:T194402]])
* Design system: We’re close to finishing migrating Special:NewLexeme to the Codex design system
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on searching EntitySchema values by label and alias ([[phab:T375641]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 14|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:43, 21 October 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:48, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Growth News, October 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
=== Current work ===
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community Updates|'''Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module''']]

We will add a new module to the Newcomer Homepage that will allow communities to highlight specific events, projects, campaigns, and initiatives. We have released a simple version on beta wikis and we will soon start an A/B test on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|our pilot wikis]]. This module will only display on the Newcomer Homepage if communities decide to utilize it, so learn [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|how to configure the Community Updates module]], or share your thoughts on [[mw:Talk:Growth/Community Updates|the project's talk page]].
[[File:Design one for surfacing structured tasks.png|thumb|One design concept aimed to increase constructive activation]]

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|'''Constructive activation experimentation''']]

After showcasing [https://www.figma.com/proto/gog5jsPm40hNRAuyYPpaf0/Wikimania-2024-%E2%80%94-Surfacing-structured-tasks?node-id=24-2102&amp;node-type=canvas&amp;t=Qi6ekdUstnd3flDa-0&amp;scaling=min-zoom&amp;content-scaling=fixed&amp;page-id=0%3A1&amp;starting-point-node-id=24%3A2102 early design ideas] at Wikimania, we conducted [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Design|user testing of design prototypes]]. We now aim to engage communities in further discussions and plan to run a targeted experiment, presenting a structured task within the reading view to logged-in new account holders with zero edits. 

'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]'''

This Community Configuration extension was developed to help communities customize wiki features to meet their unique needs. The Growth team is now helping other Wikimedia Foundation teams make their products configurable:
* The Moderation Tools team now provides Community Configuration for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]]. ([[phab:T365046|T365046]])
* Certain [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension settings will be configurable soon. ([[phab:T328171|T328171]])

=== Future work ===

As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Annual Plan 2024-2025|Growth team annual plan]], we will continue to investigate ways to increase constructive activation on mobile, while also working with Data Products to move forward A/B testing functionality via the [[wikitech:Metrics_Platform|Metrics Platform]].

=== Community events === 
* Growth team members presented ''Community Configuration: Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together'' at Wikimania ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zFMP-_-j6AlcuC_2b32-zdpmvlAO8_SWOtg9mZXCNPI/edit#slide=id.g2cbe13544d8_5_15 slides]). The [https://www.youtube.com/live/govhrZZjV6s?t=3962s session recording is available to watch on YouTube]. This session provided an update on the Community Configuration project and introduced details about the upcoming features that communities will soon be able to configure. Representatives from the Moderator Tools, Editing, Web, and Campaigns teams shared their plans for utilizing Community Configuration in the future. Following these presentations, the WMF Growth team's [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Benoît Evellin]] and [[:User:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)|Martin Urbanec]] answered audience questions.
* [[:User:Dyolf77 (WMF)|Habib Mhenni]] gave a presentation of how mentorship works at WikiIndaba 2024. [[:File:How to became a mentor, Growth feature, Wiki Indaba 2024.webm|The recording is available]].

=== Stay informed ===

Growth team weekly updates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Growth team updates|are available on wiki]] (in English) if you want to know more about our day-to-day work.
If you want to receive more general updates about technical activity happening across the Wikimedia movement (including Growth work), we encourage you to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|subscribe to Tech News]].

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 15:44, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #551 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-10-28. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 21|#650]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Addshore 3|Addshore]] (successful) - Welcome back, Adam!
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata_talk:Notability#Remove_the_&quot;ceb&quot;-Wikipedia_from_automatic_notability|Discussion about remove notability for ceb-Wiki]]

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Wikidata's 12th Birthday is almost here! Let’s celebrate together and make it unforgettable! 🎂 Join in for events happening across the globe in October &amp; November -- there's something for everyone! Here’s how you can be part of the fun.
** Find a local event and connect with fellow Wikidata enthusiasts!
** Give a birthday gift to the community -- whether it's a cool new tool or something fun!
** Join our big online celebration on October 29th -- don’t miss out! [[Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday]]
** Join the special Wikidata [https://wikis.world/@wikimediaDE@social.wikimedia.de/113384930634982280 Query-party tomorrow] and win some branded Wikidata socks! 🎉
* The LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group is taking a break from our new project series format this coming Tuesday, October 29, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730217600 Time zone converter]) to celebrate Hallowe'en! We'll be celebrating Spooky Season with a WitchyData Working Hour!  Following on Christa Strickler's recent project series, we will continue building proficiency with the Mix'n'match tool, but with a ghoulish twist. Join the fall fun by updating your [https://www.canva.com/zoom-virtual-backgrounds/templates/halloween/ Zoom background] or even coming in costume. BYOC (bring your own candy). Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/2024-October-29_Wikidata_Working_Hour|Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Wikidata Working Hours/2024-October-29 Wikidata Working Hour]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2024/10/28/wikidata-wird-12-jahre/ Wikidata celebrates 12. Birthday – These are the coolest queries from 112 million entries] (in German) - &quot;Wikidata, the world's largest free knowledge base, celebrates the 12th of October. Birthday. The open data graph for structured knowledge collects facts about numerous terms (items). Meanwhile, Wikidata includes an impressive 112 million items – and many more facts! On the occasion of Wikidata's birthday, we put the collected knowledge to the test and present the most exciting 12 queries that were created from it.&quot;
**
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M88w_omwoHM 2024 Wikidata Cross-Domain Forum 2024] (in Chinese)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsU0LykhRBg Wikidata Day NYC 2024 @ Pratt]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQ6dPf5kgKM Mapping the Accused Witches of Scotland in place and time]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BIq8qDT6JE What is Wikibase and what is it used for?] (in Spanish)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm7NWXX6qz4 Introduction to Wikidata - Wikidata Days 2024 (First day)] (in Spanish)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YxbOPVJXvY Is there a system to capture data in Wikidata automatically?] (in Spanish)

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[Wikidata:Lexica|Lexica]] – A mobile-friendly tool that simplifies micro contributions to lexicographical data on Wikidata, making various editing tasks accessible and intuitive for contributors of all experience levels. This tool is developed by the WMDE Wikidata Software Collaboration team in Indonesia. Try Lexica through this link: https://lexica-tool.toolforge.org/

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* The [[m:Global Open Initiative|Global Open Initiative]] Foundation is building an open-source web app for Supreme Court cases in Ghana. We are looking for volunteers in the following roles: Frontend Developers, Backend Developers, Wikidata/SPARQL Experts, UI/UX Designers, Quality Assurance (QA) Testers, and Legal Professionals. Join us by sendind your resume and a brief description of your expertise to globalopeninitiative{{@}}gmail.com

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;type of this scholarly work (e.g. “systematic review”, “proceedings”, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Classification of a beer based on its style&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Notable software forks of this software&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Digital memorial for women killed by violence&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;A database containing data on European media.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Damehåndbolddatabasen ID|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal IDs|Spirit of Metal IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VK track ID|VK track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GamersGlobal genre|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PublicationsList author ID|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivportal-D-ID|Archivportal-D-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FID performing arts agent GND ID|FID performing arts agent GND ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Бессмертный полк ID|Бессмертный полк ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID|Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Bj6S Languages with more than one writing system]
** [https://w.wiki/Bj83 Map of all the libraries in the world present on Wikidata]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Psychology|Psychology]] - This project aims to improve items related to [[d:Q9418|psychology (Q9418)]]. 
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q15975673|Loomio (Q15975673)]]: decision-making software to assist groups with collaborative decision-making processes
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L680110|کھاوَݨ / ਖਾਵਣ (L680110)]] mean to &quot;eat&quot; in in Urdu

''' Development '''
* Vector 2022: We are continuing to make Wikidata Items pages work in dark-mode ([[phab:T369385]])
* EntitySchemas: We are continuing to work on making it possible to search for an EntitySchema by its label or alias when making a statement linking to an EntitySchema
* Wikibase REST API:
** We discussed what will constitute breaking changes for the API ([[phab:T357775]])
** We are working on the endpoint for creating Properties ([[phab:T342992]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 21|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:29, 28 October 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=27654100 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:52, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #652 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-11-04. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|#651]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Andrebot_2|Andrebot 2]] - Task(s):  Will check Romanian local election information on MongoDB against current relevant Items, where differences occur, will create new Items, link them and update associated information. 
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - Withdrawn by proposer.
* New request for comments:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Use_of_P2389_as_a_qualifier|Use of (P2389) as a qualifier]] - Should [[d:Property:P2389|organization directed by the office or position (P2389)]] be allowed as a qualifier?
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Rename_PeakFinder_ID_(P3770)|Rename Peakfinder ID (P3770)]] - The Peakfinder website content moved to cdnrockiesdatabases.ca, the associated Property ([[d:Property:P3770|P3770]]) has been relabeled to ''crdb peak ID''.
** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Importing_WP_&amp;_WMC_categories_into_Wikidata|Importing WP &amp; WMC categories into Wikidata]] - Project chat discussion on importing Wikipedia Category information to Wikidata items.

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Wikidata 12th Birthday happened. Special thanks to all the community members who prepared a present for Wikidata's birthday. New tools, updates, games, sparkly animations and of course plenty of maps! [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Presents|Here's the list of presents, with all the links to try them]]. You can also watch the [[c:File:Wikidata%27s_12th_birthday_presents_demos.webm|demo of all the birthday presents in video]].
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Africa_Wiki_Women-Wikidata_Birthday_Contest_2024|The Africa Wiki Women-Wikidata Birthday Contest]] ends tomorrow, 05.11.2024. If you're participating, now's your last chance to earn some points by adding [[d:Property:P106|P106]] to items on African women.
* Upcoming
** A [[d:WD:Scholia|Scholia]] hackathon will take place on Nov 15-16 online &amp;mdash; see [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon November 2024|Its documentation page]] for details.
**  [[Event:Mois_de_l%27histoire_LGBTQ%2B_2024|Mois de l'histoire LGBTQ+ (LGBTQ+ History month)]]:  A month-long edit-a-thon from November 1 to 30 for documenting, improving and translating articles on LGBTQ+ topics on Wikidata and French Wikimedia projects.
** Check out the call for papers for the &quot;Wikidata and Research&quot; Conference! It will be held at the University of Florence in Italy on June 5-6, 2025. You can submit your papers by December 9, 2024: [[m:Wikidata and research/Call|Wikidata and research/Call]]

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/articles/wikibase-strengths-and-weaknesses Is Wikibase Right for Your Project?]
** [https://www.dariah.eu/2024/11/04/dhwiki-a-new-dariah-eu-working-group-focusing-on-building-bridges-between-different-sectors/ DHwiki:a new DARIAH EU-working group focusing on building bridges between different sectors] - this working group acts as a bridge between GLAM institutions, DH researchers and Wikimedians.
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/746 Using AI to add to Wikidata] - Magnus Manske discusses the challenge of integrating Wikimedia Commons artworks into Wikidata.
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2410.13707v1 Disjointness Violations in Wikidata] Finds 51 pairs of classes on Wikidata that should be disjoint (e.g. &quot;natural object&quot; vs. &quot;artificial object&quot;) but aren't, with over 10 million violations, caused by a small number of &quot;culprits&quot; ([https://x.com/WikiResearch/status/1852081531248099796 source])
** Refining Wikidata Taxonomy using Large Language Models ([https://x.com/HimarshaJ/status/1849590078806556709 source])
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARQ22UcwJH4 LIVE Wikidata editing #116 at the 12th #WikidataBirthday] - [[d:user:ainali|User:Ainali]] and [[d:user:abbe98|User:Abbe98]] do some live editing (in english) on items related to Wikidata and the sister projects in celebration of Wikidata's 12th birthday.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wJ6D4OLUXM Women Do News at Wikidata Day] - This lightning talk from journalist Molly Stark Dean introduces the Women Do News project to increase visibility of women journalists and expand and enrich Wikipedia articles about them. The project could greatly benefit from Wikidata items being created and/or expanded.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ez1VMoFFwA Knowledge Graphs Pt.2 - Enhancing Knowledge Graphs with LLM Keywords] - Valentin Buchner and Hans Mehlin describe their collaborative project between Nobel Prize Outreach (NPO) and EQT Motherbrain utilising Nobel Prize laureate’s biographies and Nobel Prize lectures.
** (en) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biWYkba4pi0 Introduction to Wikidata|Dagbani WM UG] - [[User:Dnshitobu|User:Dnshitobu]] presents an introductory course to Wikidata, with many Ghanaian examples.
** (cz) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrtjfgO8Dk&amp;t=3998s Wikidata in practice: document and library record structure and examples of data searches using WDQS] - Morning lecture organised by the National Library of the Czech Republic, Wikimedia CR and the Prague organization SKIP.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_0-i_qEIA8 Introduction to Wikidata and linking it to OSM] - This short introduction is presented by [[d:user:ranjithsiji|User:Ranjithsiji]] on the benefits to OpenStreetMap when connecting it to Wikidata.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[m:Wikidata One click Info Extension&quot;OCI&quot;|Wikidata One Click Info]] is a multilingual extension that enables you to search for any item or word that you come across while reading or browsing online. It's an extension that makes Wikidata's data easy to retrieve and access. Install on [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ooedcbicieekcihnnalhcmpenbhlfmnj Chrome browser] or [https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/wikidata-one-click-info/ Firefox browser]. A [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pM8kpIV0qALgUNZ5Yq-XYWEDXKfYlfVn/view short video] about the usage of the extension.
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-most-frequent-properties CAT🐈: most frequent properties] a simple Observable tool which shows the most frequent properties for a set of Items.
* Are you able to learn languages with Wikidata content? In Ordia there is the &quot;[https://ordia.toolforge.org/guess-image-from-pronunciation/  Guess Image from Pronunciation]&quot; game you can use to learn a few words from various languages.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* A small project on benchmarking query engine performance on useful Wikidata queries is asking for queries from the Wikidata user community to potentially be part of the benchmark.  If you are a user of any Wikidata SPARQL service please send queries that you find useful to [mailto:pfpschneider@gmail.com Peter F. Patel-Schneider].  Say what you used the query for and whether you would like to be noted as the source of the query.  Queries that take considerable time or time out are especially welcome, particularly if the query caused you to switch from the official Wikidata Query Service to some other service.   More information about the project is available in [[Wikidata:Scaling_Wikidata/Benchmarking]].

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes: none
* External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;classification of a beer based on its style&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Notable software forks of this software&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;A database containing data on European media.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOPO id|TOPO id]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;unique code, defined by the {{Q|3029562}}, to identify topographical features of France (regions, departments, citys, hamlet, thoroughfares ...) and elsewhere (Countries, Foreign Cities, ...)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;URL of a website's BEACON file&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivportal-D-ID|Archivportal-D-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FID performing arts agent GND ID|FID performing arts agent GND ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Бессмертный полк ID|Бессмертный полк ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID|Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID|The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBIS ID|DBIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB editorial collection ID|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANID Researcher Portal ID|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiBaseball ID|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy editor ID|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TMDB network ID|TMDB network ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILEC World Lake Database ID|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ranker ID|Ranker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/BpFd Individual animals counted per species], [https://w.wiki/BpG9 list of these individual animals]
** [https://w.wiki/BgKJ Chronology of deaths of mathematicians, with their theorems] ([https://x.com/Pyb75/status/1849805466643181634 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AveburyPapers|AveburyPapers]] - The Avebury Papers is a collaborative UKRI-funded research project between University of York; University of Bristol; the National Trust; English Heritage; and Historic England. As part of this project, the team are doing several tasks which are generating data, some of which will be shared via Wikidata, in an effort to link parts of the Avebury collection with other collections.
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Schools|India/Schools]] - focused on school in India
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Video games/2025 video games|2025 video games]] - dedicated to the world of video games in 2025
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Statistics/Count of lexemes without senses|Count of lexemes without senses]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q101110072|2024 United States presidential election (Q101110072)]] - 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L352|Katze (L352)]] - &quot;domesticated feline animal&quot; in German

''' Development '''
* Mobile statement editing: We are making progress on the technical investigation for how to make it easier to edit statements on mobile. A lot more work to be done after that though.
* We fixed the sidebar link to the main page in many languages ([[phab:T184386]])
* Codex: We are continuing with the migration of the Query Builder to Codex, the new design system. The migration of Special:NewLexeme is almost finished.
* Query Service: We have updated the list of languages for the language selector in the UI ([[phab:T358572]])
* Vector 2022: We are continuing to adress issues of the Item UI in dark mode ([[phab:T369385]])
* Wikibase REST API:
** We are moving from v0 to v1.
** We have finished the work on the new endpoint for creating Properties.
* Action API: We’re improving the way the wbformatvalue API handles invalid options ([[phab:T323778]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:32, 4 November 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=27679634 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue X, October 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Amazon holotypes: how the species were discovered
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: FIMS Graduate Library Wiki Club Lunch &amp; Learn
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: ¿Por qué y para qué usar Wikidata en Colombia? / Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Empowering Italian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Edit-a-thon at the City Museum of Mitrovica
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Latvia report|Latvia report]]: Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Highlights from the Third Wiki Loves Fashion Campaign in the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Wikimedian in Residence, Te Maori edit-a-thons &amp; NZ Species edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: WIKIMEDIA MKD's successful GLAM programme!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: General Archive of the Palace
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Memory of the World baseline
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: October meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group October monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: European encounters
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Baseline report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata's 12th birthday celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:18, 10 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #653 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-11-11. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 04|#652]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming
** [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon November 2024|Scholia Hackathon]] on November 15-16 (online)
** [https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/events-calendar/?trumbaEmbed=view%3Devent%26eventid%3D178656789 Black Teacher Archive Wikidata Edit-a-thon] - 19 November 2024, 9am - 12pm, Address: Gutman Library, 6 Appian Way, Cambridge, MA.  Improve information about individual educators and their relationships with Colored Teachers Associations, HBCUs, the Divine Nine, religious institutions, and political organizations like the NAACP and Urban League.
** (German)[https://www.berliner-antike-kolleg.org/transfer/termine/2024_11_19_digital_classicist.html Seminar: Using wikibase as an integration platform for morphosyntactic and semantic annotations of Akkadian texts] - 19.11.2024, 16:00 - 18:00 CET (UTC+1), held at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Unter den Linden 8, 10117 Berlin)
** [https://capacoa.ca/event/wikidata-in-dance-workshop/ Wikidata in dance workshop] - 3 December 2024, 1pm EST (UTC+5). A step-by-step workshop for members of the Canadian Dance Assembly. A free, expert-led series  on how open data can benefit dance companies and artists.
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VVBT5YD5I6OW4UQ37AGY2D32LATXT5ZU/ Save the date: Wikimedia Hackathon to be held in Istanbul, Turkey on May 2 - 4, 2025]
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/TUBM6WI4LHPVEXVMFKHF5ZR3QNUBRYBG/ Apply for a scholarship to attend Wikimania 2025] Scholarships open: 7th November-8th December 2024

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2024/10/31/wikidata-sprachen-im-internet-fordert/ Bridging language gaps: How Wikidata promotes languages on the Internet] (in German) about the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Software_Collaboration_for_Wikidata Software Collaboration Project for Wikidata]
** [https://wikimedia.ch/en/news/swiss-server-helps-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helps optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] - Wikimedia CH supporting Houcemeddine Turki in leveraging AI to transform Wikidata into a comprehensive, reliable biomedical resource, to bridge healthcare information gaps, especially in the Global South.
** [https://ultimategerardm.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-story-of-african-award-winning.html The story of African award winning scientists using Wikifunctions]
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcoYXJUT-zQ Wikidata's 12th birthday presents demos]
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h4vcrqhNd0 Open data for journalistic investigation: The cases of Wikidata and Poderopedia] - This session held by Monica Ventura and Carla Toro discusses how open-data  allow transparent analysis and evidence-based storytelling, enabling journalists to explore and verify complex information connections.
** (it) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgxpZzLrNCs AuthorityBox &amp; Alphabetica] - The use of Wikidata's data in the Alphabetica portal and in the [[d:User:Bargioni/AuthorityBox_SBN.js|SBN AuthorityBox]] gadget that can be activated via Code Injector in the [https://opac.sbn.it/ SBN OPAC].
** [https://www.youtube.com/live/7RYutAJdmLg?t=9720s Semantic Wikibase] - Kolja Bailly presents this session during the MediaWiki Users &amp; Developers Conference Fall 2024 (Day 3).
** (zh-TW) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNAWiLh2o-M Wikidata lexeme editing demonstration] - Wikidata Taiwan provide a demonstration to lexeme editing.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNlXZ97vb9E OpenRefine - Wikidata Days 2024] - Conducted by Omar Vega from Wikimedia Peru, learn how to create a project with a list, clean and collate data, create a Wikidata schema and upload using QuickStatements.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSsoKIrvg2c Merging duplicate Items in Wikidata]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biWYkba4pi0 Introduction to Wikidata for Beginners in the Mabia communities]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://wdrecentchanges.toolforge.org Wikidata Edits Heatmap]: Real-time map that visualizes recent changes in Wikidata with geospatial markers showing the location of updated Items.
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wwrw Western world versus the rest of the world]: a tool computing the distribution of mentioned entities in Wikipedia articles between Western world and the rest of the world.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Starting ca. today ({{ISOdate|2024-11-11}}), tools or bots which use the [[:wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wiki replicas]] (such as Quarry) will observe outdated data for up to 8-10 days, as a result of necessary database maintenance ([[phabricator:T367856|T367856]]). Tools or bots which use the APIs will not be affected.
* Job vacancy [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-m-f-d-?jobDbPVId=167093023&amp;l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikibase Suite allows institutions to create and host their own linked knowledge base with maximum customizability, this role will be responsible for the vision and strategy of this exciting product!

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes: none
* External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]], [[:d:Property:P13122|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Property:P13123|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13124|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13125|Immortal Regiment ID]], [[:d:Property:P13126|dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13127|Eurotopics ID]], [[:d:Property:P13128|TMDB network ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review: 
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;classification of a beer based on its style&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Notable software forks of this software&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOPO id|TOPO id]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;unique code, defined by the {{Q|3029562}}, to identify topographical features of France (regions, departments, citys, hamlet, thoroughfares ...) and elsewhere (Countries, Foreign Cities, ...)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;URL of an online service's BEACON file&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Railway station linear reference (line &amp; milestone)|Railway station linear reference (line &amp; milestone)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Stations are located on one or more railway routes, each at a given milestone. This makes it possible to situate them in the topology of a railway infrastructure.
A linear reference system can be used to position any object on this topology. In this case, we would add one or more route (or line) number + milestone data pairs.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data analysis method|Data analysis method]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Use data collection instrument|Use data collection instrument]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Tool used by/in the subject to facilitate the collection of qualitative or quantitative data&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data collection method|Data collection method]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;scientific data collection procedure used in/by the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Snooker Tour tournament ID|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a tournament on the main website of World Snooker Tour (official site)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID|The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBIS ID|DBIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB editorial collection ID|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANID Researcher Portal ID|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiBaseball ID|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy editor ID|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILEC World Lake Database ID|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ranker ID|Ranker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FNAC author ID|FNAC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CAMRA Experience pub ID 2|CAMRA Experience pub ID 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Everand author ID|Everand author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Phish.net Venue ID|Phish.net Venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/El Moudjahid tag ID|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bruker-ID i Store norske leksikon|bruker-ID i Store norske leksikon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/teams.by national team ID|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Measuring points uuid|Measuring points uuid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DEX '09 entry ID|DEX '09 entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)|Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paramount+ video ID|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gerbang Kata ID|Gerbang Kata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Women's Snooker player ID|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association player ID|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NBA G League player ID|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Basketballnavi.DB player ID|Basketballnavi.DB player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football Kit Archive ID|Football Kit Archive ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Bsmj Recently edited lexemes since 'DATE'] (in this case Danish since 01.11.2024)
** [https://w.wiki/Bvap List films shot by filming location] - try changing the wd: Wikidata item to another country, city, or even a building or natural location.
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Public_art/Reports/Suriname|Suriname Public Art]] - public artworks and memorials in Suriname
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject HDF|HDF]] - A WikiProject for work underway at the [[d:Q106509427|The HDF Group (Q106509427)]] to connect HDF data with Wikidata. 
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject French Literary Prizes|French Literary Prizes]] - Aims to coordinate the development of a database on French literary prizes (prize list, jury members, list of winners). In 2008, Bertrand Labes listed more than 1,500 French-speaking literary prizes. To date, Wikidata has 709, including 24 including the list of winners and awarded works.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://orthohin.toolforge.org/ Languages with the most lexemes without senses] (using Toolforge tool 'Orthohin')
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5598|Rembrandt (Q5598)]] - Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L740318|ਜੀਵਣ/جِیوَݨ (L740318)]] - 'life' in Punjabi

''' Development '''
* Lua: We changed the Wikibase function ''getAllStatements'' logic to behave as ''getBestStatements''. When invoked, it was returning mutable direct-values, now it will return a copy of those values (which are immutable). ([[phab:T270851]])
* Wikibase REST API:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L7CPFQRY4RC5NCXOKRN4HWBTNBJ6GS4X/ Wikibase REST API is now on version 1!]
** We've finished the work on the create Property endpoint so it is now possible to create Properties via the REST API.
* Configuration: We removed 'mainpage' from $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg for Wikidata as requested so translations of the main page are available ([[phab:T184386]])
* mul language code: We moved it to the top of the termbox so labels and aliases in mul are visible first ([[phab:T371802]])
* Revision table size: We are investigating the current state of the revision table of Wikidata's database and what the next steps should be to address its issues.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:31, 11 November 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: October 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reverting of Konkomba to Likpakpaanl ==

@Liuxinyu970226 

Konkombas preferred to be called, Bikpakpaam. The language spoken is Likpakpaanl. Konkomba is a corrupted word of Bikpakpaam. The language community are resisting to be called Konkombas. Please can you revert the test wiki site to Likpakpaanl? That would satisfy the needs of  Bikpakpaam.All documents are being reverted to Bikpakpaam. Even the language course studied at univerties in Ghana is Likpakpaanl. So it would misplaced still keeping the Konkomba. Aside Konkomba is not referring to the language but the people. The language is Likpakpaanl. [[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[User talk:Hasslaebetch|talk]]) 05:55, 15 November 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] done, I've created a redirect to [[w:Konkomba language|that article]] instead. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:34, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you  [[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[User talk:Hasslaebetch|talk]]) 08:16, 15 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, &quot;Gaza genocide&quot; RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a &quot;spectrum of reluctance&quot; over Australian place names]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata &quot;challenging real-world questions&quot;]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]]

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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== Comments ==

Hello. Your comments on I:RFD and elsewhere recently have been unnecessarily combative and disrupting the discussions. I think [//incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incubator:Requests_for_deletions&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=6464781 this] is a good example. As an administrator, I am asking you to stop this and return to a productive style of discussion, without making strange accusations. -- &lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 09:54, 19 November 2024 (UTC)

:Removed. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikidata weekly summary #654 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-11-19. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|#653]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 19 November, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 19 November, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732035600 Time zone converter]) Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series LD4-WDAG Lexicographical Data Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. You only need to fill it out once, no matter how many sessions you plan to attend. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024 at our regular time of 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET. Visit the [[Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|event LD4 Affinity Group WikiPoject page]]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YQ7CQXMFAYPWOHLEF7KLZZNR3SYIBURN/ Conference about Wikidata and research at the University of Florence in Italy - call for papers deadline December 9, 2024]
* [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]] Registration is open until mid-April 2025 (unless event reahes capacity earlier). Hackathon takes place in Istanbul May 2 - 5, 2025.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** GLAM October Newsletter
*** (Spanish + En) [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia Report]] - exploring uses of Wikidata in the Colombian context.
*** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Latvia_report|Stats and program of the Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia]]
*** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata 12th Birthday Report]]
** [https://blog.rayberger.org/wikidata-and-the-2024-open-library-community-celebration Wikidata and the 2024 Open Library Community Celebration] - Ray Berger shares their presentation for the Open Library celebration.
** [https://medium.com/@mark.reuter/a-hip-hop-world-map-7472a66da6a3 A Hip Hop World Map] - Mark Reuter uses Wikidata to create a map of Hip Hop artists birthplaces.
* Papers
** [https://www.infodocket.com/2024/11/05/journal-article-shifting-paradigms-the-impact-of-streaming-on-diversity-in-academic-library-film-collections/ Journal Article: “Shifting Paradigms: The Impact of Streaming on Diversity in Academic Library Film Collections”] - Examines the impact of academic libraries shifting collections from physical to digital medium storage, and how Wikidata is used to analyse this. By Clarkson et al.,2024.
** [https://cgscholar.com/bookstore/works/encoding-archaeological-data-models-as-wikidata-schemas?category_id=cgrn&amp;path=cgrn/296/301 Encoding Archaeological Data Models as Wikidata Schemas] - How Wikidata schema are being used to help the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_IDEA|Duros-Europos]] archaelogical archive By Thornton et al., 2024.
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08696 Population and Exploration of Conference Data in Wikidata using LLMs] - to automate addition of scholarly data. By extracting metadata from unstructured sources and adding over 6,000 entities, it demonstrates a scalable method to enhance Wikidata as a scholarly resource. By Mihindukulasooriya et al., 2024.
** [https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3828/paper37.pdf DBLP to Wikidata: Populating Scholarly Articles in Wikidata] Presents a tool and method for adding scholarly articles and related entities, like co-authors and conference proceedings, to Wikidata using DBLP data, promoting the enhancement of Wikidata’s scholarly coverage. By Nandana Mihindukulasooriya.
* Slides
** (Italian) all the slides of the presentations held during [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|Wikidata Days Bologna 2024]] are available in [[:commons:Category:Wikidata Days Bologna 2024 presentations]] (the links have also been added to the [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program page]])
* Videos
** (Italian) all the videos of the presentations held during [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|Wikidata Days Bologna 2024]] in the main room are available in [[:commons:Category:Wikidata Days Bologna 2024 videos]] (the links have also been added to the [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program page]])
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfOP3rPZCUg&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Launch of Wikidata Lexicographical Data Contest] from the Dagaare Wikimedia Community.
** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmDgtf4YNCQ How to contribute to Wikidata with QuickStatements?] Omar Vegu of the Wikimedia Perú community will be showing how QS can be used to mass-edit Wikidata.
** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSsoKIrvg2c Wikidata - how to merge two elements that are repeated statements?] - What to do if you find more than one Wikidata item of the same, exact thing? This guide will show you what to do.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy8kv8VGMYU&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D  WCNA 2024 Lightning talk: Designing a Wikidata Edit-a-thon for the Black Teacher Archive] - if you are interested in organising a Wikidata edit-a-thon (on any subject), this presentation shows the steps needed.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMSIok3W3io&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D  WCNA 2024: Adding authority control properties in Wikidata for writer and artist biographies] - an example of using Wikidata to enrich and expand an item for biographies.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BYF6L-D350&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D WCNA 2024: Wikidata profiling of small town art] - an example of how structured data can be used to preserve cultural history. 
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRlW2hTvCPQ MediaWiki U&amp;D Con Fall 2024 - Day 3 - Introduction to Wikibase: Managing Datasets &amp; Collections]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://dblp-to-wikidata.streamlit.app/ DBLP to Wikidata] - This tool is for adding scholarly articles to Wikidata utilizing data from DBLP. It also provides article authors with a tool to enhance Wikidata with associated entities, such as missing co-authors or conference proceeding entities. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgrlGqoegTY Demo video] &amp; [https://github.com/scholarly-wikidata/dblp-to-wikidata Github repo]

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://observablehq.com/d/0099520872e082b9 Observable: Example SPARQL Queries Provenance Index LOD]

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes: none 
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]], [[:d:Property:P13122|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Property:P13123|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13124|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13125|Immortal Regiment ID]], [[:d:Property:P13126|dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13127|Eurotopics ID]], [[:d:Property:P13128|TMDB network ID]], [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatype property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;mummy of a person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;difficulty of word by the level of JLPT&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;classification of a beer based on its style&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Notable software forks of this software&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;URL of an online service's BEACON file&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Railway station linear reference (line &amp; milestone)|Railway station linear reference (line &amp; milestone)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Stations are located on one or more railway routes, each at a given milestone. This makes it possible to situate them in the topology of a railway infrastructure.
A linear reference system can be used to position any object on this topology. In this case, we would add one or more route (or line) number + milestone data pairs.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data analysis method|Data analysis method]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Use data collection instrument|Use data collection instrument]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Tool used by/in the subject to facilitate the collection of qualitative or quantitative data&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data collection method|Data collection method]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;scientific data collection procedure used in/by the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Snooker Tour tournament ID|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a tournament on the main website of World Snooker Tour (official site)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;preliminary work for this finished work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;a scientific or technical illustration of this subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FNAC author ID|FNAC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CAMRA Experience pub ID 2|CAMRA Experience pub ID 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Everand author ID|Everand author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Phish.net Venue ID|Phish.net Venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/teams.by national team ID|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Measuring points uuid|Measuring points uuid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DEX '09 entry ID|DEX '09 entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)|Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paramount+ video ID|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gerbang Kata ID|Gerbang Kata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Women's Snooker player ID|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association player ID|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NBA G League player ID|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Basketballnavi.DB player ID|Basketballnavi.DB player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football Kit Archive ID|Football Kit Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Electronic Language International Festival Person ID|Electronic Language International Festival Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/C6iL List Authors by work language (Latin)]
** [https://w.wiki/C6iZ Return Lexemes of Month and Day in the filtered languages]
** [https://w.wiki/C7BP Hip Hop artists by place of birth]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_HelveticArchives|Helvetic Archives]] - coordination of data ingests and workshops related to the [[d:Q98557969|HelveticArchives]], operated by the Swiss National Library.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Scholia/Surveys/2024|Scholia, 2024 Surveys]] - assists with the planning, conduct, analysis and communication of a user survey for Scholia.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Biography/Authors_by_writing_language/Latin|Authors by writing language (Latin)]] - Wikidata list for the Biography WikiProject.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Special:EntitiesWithoutDescription|Entities without description]] - find items missing a description in a chosen language.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q44387|Darius I (the Great) (QQ44387)]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L712968|Vrimle (L712968)]] This Lexeme is 'teem'ing with forms (Bokmål).

''' Development '''
* [BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT] [[listarchive:list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/DK3QH24M7SSZ76P7Q2QTRY4FVZOHBF7Z/|wbformatvalue API will no longer accepts most options]]
* Wikibase REST API: We are looking into how to do search in the REST API.
* Special:NewLexeme: We merged the full migration from the Wikit to the Codex design system.
* EntitySchemas: We are polishing the patches to make it possible to search for EntitySchemas by label when linking to an EntitySchema in a new statement.
* Wikidata support is now available to [[:tcy:ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಪುಟ|Tulu Wikipedia]] and [[:tcy:s:ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಪುಟ|Tulu Wikisource]]

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 11:30, 19 November 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=27703854 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #655 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-11-26. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 19|#654]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/333Bot|333Bot]] - Task(s): Add missing sitelinks to english Wikisource based on their header templates there. 
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Additional_rights_for_bureaucrats|Additional rights for bureaucrats]] - Closed as successful. Bureaucrats will now be able to remove Admin rights.

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KP4H3NIV4BUZU4MVFOPP656SBW7OE7P3/ 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon - registration is now open]
** Save the date: the [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days 2025]], an online event focusing on the use of Wikidata's data for tools and applications, will take place in February. You can already [[d:Event talk:Data Reuse Days 2025|propose sessions for the program]].
** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 3 December 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 3 December 2024 at 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733245200 Time zone converter]). Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. You only need to fill it out once, no matter how many sessions you plan to attend. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024, at our regular time of 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|Event page]]
** [[wikimania:2025:Scholarships|Wikimania 2025 Scholarships are now open!]] This application is open until Sunday 8th December, 2024

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia?]]
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Latvia_report|Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia]]
** [https://blog.rayberger.org/wikidata-and-the-2024-open-library-community-celebration Wikidata and the 2024 Open Library Community Celebration]
** [https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2024/11/where-the-data-may-roam-bringing-wild-west-performers-to-wikidata/ Where the data may roam]: Bringing Wild West performers to Wikidata. Author Jason Sharp documents their experience adding legendary showman Buffalo Bill to Wikidata.
** [https://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2024/11/meet-tiago-bhl-wikimedian-in-residence.html Advancing BHL’s Data for a Sustainable Future: Meet Tiago, Our New Wikimedian-in-Residence] The [[Wikidata:WikiProject BHL|BHL-Wiki Working Group]] has enrolled a Wikimedian-in-Residence with a focus on Wikidata and Structured Data on Commons. 
* Papers
** [https://apcz.umk.pl/FT/article/view/52732 Beyond the Library Catalogue: Connecting Library Metadata to Wikidata] -  examines how integrating Wikidata into libraries enhances resource discoverability, fosters interoperability, and empowers users within a global knowledge network. By Okuonghae, O. (2024).
** [https://content.iospress.com/articles/semantic-web/sw243686 On assessing weaker logical status claims in Wikidata cultural heritage records] - approaches to representing weaker logical status (WLS) information in Wikidata, finding limited usage, variations and ambiguities between datasets, and proposes improvements for clarity and accuracy. By Di Pasquale et al.(2024)
* Books: [https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0393-7 Tiziana Possemato, ''Entity modeling: la terza generazione della catalogazione'']: contains many references to the use of Wikidata in cataloguing
* Videos
** (Portuguese)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60Oq6LVZCdY Wikidata &amp; OpenRefine] - Part of the “Introduction to digital platforms for research” sessions for the Centro Luís Krus of NOVA FCSH. Practical exercises for data reconciliation from the Portuguese Early Music Database using the OpenRefine tool.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8U9bheQorg NODES 2024: Using Dbpedia and Wikidata Knowledge Graphs With Neo4j] - Cuneyt Tyler presents 'Semantic Space', a project using Dbpedia and Wikidata to enhance the user experience browsing articles on the web.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGEDRHtRVtc Uploading Images From Public Sites] - Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata make great bedfellows. Margaret Donald shows how to create Commons categories, create structured data and link categories to Wikidata.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_Kry2fIHXc WCNA: LOFESQ Lots of Farmers Empty Silos Quicker]: building community through a named entity Wikibase. Experiences of the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives setting up the WikiNames Wikibase instance and breaking down knowledge silos
* Podcast series: [https://whoseknowledge.org/dsd-whose-voices/ Decolonizing structured data: a new season of Whose Voices?] including &quot;Episode 5 -- Unpacking Wikidata’s possibilities with [[d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]]&quot;
* Other
** [[m:Research:Newsletter/2024/November#&quot;SPINACH&quot;:_LLM-based_tool_to_translate_&quot;challenging_real-world_questions&quot;_into_Wikidata_SPARQL_queries|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata &quot;challenging real-world questions&quot;]]
** [[commons:File:De_Wikidata_à_Wikibase-CampusDuLibre-23-Novembre-2024-John_Samuel.pdf|De Wikidata à Wikibase : Pour une meilleure compréhension de vos données]], presentation by [[d:User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] at [[d:Q131312243|Le campus du libre 2024 (Q131312243)]], Lyon, November 23, 2024.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://ordia.toolforge.org/guess-image-from-pronunciation/ Guess Image from Pronunciation] is an Ordia game that uses lexicographic data in Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. The game challenges players to match the correct image with the audio pronunciation of what the image depicts.
* [https://github.com/fusion-jena/abecto/releases/tag/v3.1.1 ABECTO] is a tool that compares #RDF data to spot errors and assess completeness. Recent changes to the tool adjust result export for #Wikidata Mismatch Finder to changed format, add reporting of qualifier mismatches to Wikidata Mismatch Finder export, and suppress illegal empty external values in Wikidata Mismatch Finder export ([https://wikis.world/@janmartinkeil@mstdn.social/113480328404817505 Tweet])
* [https://wd-infernal.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Infernal] is an API that allows you to infer new facts from Wikidata. It uses a set of rules to infer new facts from existing ones. The generated statements will have qualifiers to indicate the source and method of the inference. Output is an array of statements in JSON/Wikidata format. ([http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/750 blog])
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
*

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13146|picture of this person doing their job]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;picture of a person in action, especially for a sportsperson, visual artist, musican, actor. P18 is normally used for portraits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13150|ISCC]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ISCC hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13142|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P13143|DEX ’09 entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13144|Electronic Language International Festival person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13145|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Property:P13147|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13148|Le Club Mediapart blogger ID]], [[:d:Property:P13149|Phish.net venue ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;preliminary work for this finished work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UMC rating|UMC rating]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Age rating category as designated by the UAE Media Council (UMC)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Non-binary population|Non-binary population]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of non-binary people inhabiting the place&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/role named as|role named as]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of it's respective work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bequest income|bequest income]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Corporate body code|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SBOID|SBOID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Waymark code|Waymark code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID|Radio Algeria tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThePWHL.com player ID|ThePWHL.com player ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [[d:User:Ainali/30_Day_Map_Challenge_2024#/map/4|Map of Swedish municipalities colored by Wikipedia article length]] ([https://social.coop/@ainali/113498913509281376 source])
** [https://w.wiki/C8KA Timeline of deaths from disasters in Spain] ([https://x.com/jmcollado/status/1861142531855032517 source])

* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Aargauer Bibliografie|Aargauer Bibliografie]] - WikiProject for the coordination of data ingests and Wikipedia workshops related to the official bibliography of the [[d:Q301235|Aargau Cantonal Library]], operated by [[d:Q113977165|Bibliothek und Archiv Aargau]] (Switzerland)
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Amis|WikiProject Taiwan/Amis]] - collects information related to the Ami culture, including statistics and activity records.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Rwanda|Rwanda]] - aims to be a central hub for the curation of any and all items (biographical, cultural, geographical, organizational, etc...) relating to Rwanda [[d:Q1037|Rwanda (Q1037)]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/without claims by site/enwiki|A list of Items with a sitelink to English Wikipedia but without any Statements]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q223385|Cueva de las Manos (Q223385)]] - cave with cave paintings in Santa Cruz, Argentina
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L2781|bezczelny (L2781)]] - Polish adjective that can mean &quot;impudent&quot; or &quot;brazen&quot; in English

''' Development '''
* Wikidata Query Service: The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split/Rules|graph split rules]] have been updated to now also include Items that contain a statement using &quot;[[d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]]&quot; into the scholarly article graph.
* Wikibase.cloud now allows personal userscripts ([[phab:T378627]])
* EntitySchemas: We continued the work on making it possible to search for EntitySchemas by label and aliases when making a statement linking to an EntitySchema.([[phab:T375641]])
* Ontology file: We are updating the Wikibase ontology file. ([[phab:T371196]], [[phab:T371752]])
* Property Suggester: We are updating the suggestions data ([[phab:T377986]] but first need to improve the underlying scripts ([[phab:T376604]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are prototyping the search functionality for the REST API ([[phab:T379608]])
* Revision table: We are continuing the investigation into the size limitations of the table.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 19|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:42, 26 November 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=27853794 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter - November 2024 Issue Now Available! ==

We're excited to announce the release of the '''[[:m:CEE/Newsletter/November 2024|November 2024 issue of the CEE Newsletter!]]''' This edition is particularly special, with 23 updates from affiliates and communities in the CEE region — a record high for this newsletter!

We hope you enjoy the inspiring stories and achievements showcased by our vibrant CEE communities.

Happy reading! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #656 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-12-02. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 26|#655]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/ThesaurusLinguaeAegyptiaeBot|ThesaurusLinguaeAegyptiaeBot]] - Task(s): Creating and updating Hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian and Coptic lexemes and ancient Egyptian text artifact items. It is also to maintain links to the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae project via approved properties.
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Schema_virtual_tour|Schema Virtual Tour]] - [[d:User_talk:Brechtd|User:Brechtd]] would like feedback on determining a data model and schema for Wikidata items that are an instance of [[d:Q2915546|virtual tour(Q2915546)]] - See [[d:Wikidata:Schema_proposals/virtual_tour|Schema Proposal - Virtual Tour]] for more info.
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Create_items_for_property_proposals|Create items for Property proposals]] - Despite a spirited discussion with many comments both in favour and opposition, no consensus was reached.

'''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]'''
* Upcoming:
** Wikimedia Deutschland is providing a total of 15 participation scholarships for Wikimania 2025 (7 individual and 4 tandem scholarships). Further information is available on [[w:de:Wikipedia:Förderung/Wikimania/English|this page]]. An overview of all questions in the application form is [[c:File:2024-11-14 Wikimania 2025 scholarship application (Wikimedia Deutschland).pdf|here]]. [https://zforms.wikimedia.de/wmde/form/Wikimania2025scholarshipapplicationform/formperma/z3vs3NSu6TildxnidcQlBrJ3YQiEDDXP0x9E3l6T6is Apply here]. Closes 8 December 2024.
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/BL5D7RN65PLSLAA3AGNI32LTCXR7UKDM/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—December 4, 2024]. The time is 17:00 CET
** Tomorrow / 3rd December 2024: Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity]] Group session @ 9am PT / 12pm ET / 5pm UTC / 6pm CET. If you would like to attend, please fill out the [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Etherpad form] to ensure all necessary materials are provided for you.
** Deadline for the [[m:Central Asian WikiCon 2025|Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] scholarship application is  December 30, 2024. We encourage you to make Wikidata-related submissions (the deadline for submission is March 22, 2025.

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Research
** [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Research/Statement_Signals|Statement Signals: Wikidata usage on other Wikis]]: A new research report is available. Explores what trace Wikidata data is measurable on other Wiki pages and proposes initial metrics for measuring Wikidata statement usage on Wikimedia content pages. Also suggests methods to improve data analysis and collection. PDF is available on [[c:File:Statement_Signals_Measuring_Wikidata_Usage_on_Other_Wikis.pdf|Commons]]
* Blogs
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2024/11/28/celebrating-wikidatas-12th-birthday-across-the-world/ Celebrating Wikidata’s 12th birthday across the world] - Wikidata celebrated its 12th birthday in October and November 2024, with a series of global events and activities aimed at commemorating the platform's contributions to the open knowledge movement, engaging its community of volunteers, and highlighting the significant role Wikidata plays in the digital landscape. By Dan Shick
* Papers
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386043293_Beyond_the_Library_Catalogue_Connecting_Library_Metadata_to_Wikidata Beyond the Library Catalogue: Connecting Library Metadata to Wikidata] - This paper explores how libraries can leverage Wikidata to enhance resource discoverability, foster interoperability, and integrate into the global knowledge ecosystem. By Omorodion Okuonghae (2024).
** [https://www.deslab.org/publication/a-framework-for-integrating-biomedical-knowledge-in-wikidata-with-open-biological-and-biomedical-ontologies-and-mesh-keywords/ A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords] - Enhancing Wikidata’s biomedical knowledge by integrating OBO ontologies and PubMed’s MeSH keywords, addressing gaps, improving classification accuracy, and verifying relations for stronger interoperability and accuracy. By Chebil et al. (2024).
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2411.15550v1 Class Order Disorder in Wikidata and First Fixes] analyzes class order violations in Wikidata's ontology using SPARQL, evaluates fixes, and offers solutions through improved tools or community involvement. By P. Patel-Schneider and E. Doğan.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey-D-oiBcx4 Edit a Wikidata Item and Lexeme] - The Tyap Wikimedia User Group produced this tutorial on editing as part of the Wikidata 12th Birthday celebrations  for the Wikidata @12 Data-a-thon.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzo6IysvZNk State of the art in combining OpenStreetMap and Linked Data] - Covers Linked Data basics, its potential with OSM, and popular methods for linking, extracting, combining, and querying data from both sources. Jump to ([https://youtube.com/watch?v=gzo6IysvZNk?t=359 Wikidata])
** (正體字, CN Trad.) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5WuyQh_m8s Getting Started with Wikidata] - An introduction and overview to Wikidata and some associated tools such as ORES and LiftWing.
** (正體字, CN Trad.) [https://youtube.com/watch?v=obvET8QyHRw Wikidata Basic Editing Tutorial] - This session was given as part of the COSCUP '24 conference on the OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Agenda Track.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s499PeolbOg LLM-based natural-language representations for SPARQL queries over Wikidata and DBpedia] - LORiS: This tool can help you understand complex SPARQL queries by converting them to natural language.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrwvxIsWRKs Towards an Open NLI LLM-based System for KGs: A Wikidata Case Study] - At the 7th ISRITI 2024 conference, Jaycent Ongris shows how RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) has been used in a natural-language question-answer platform to directly query Wikidata.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmCbTOZ4Yos How knowledge representation is changing in a world of LLM's] - Denny Vrandečić gives this keynote session at the SWIB (Semantic Web in Libraries) conference.
** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=PKk_b7zC1KA?t=1170Finding the Capacity to Grieve Once More] -  Alexandros Kosiaris of the Wikimedia Foundation explains changes made to make Wikipedia more stable and prevent outages, including how it calls and fetches data from Wikidata. Session given at SREcon24.

'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://wse-research.org/LoRiS-LLM-generated-representations-of-SPARQL-queries/ LoRiS] - Generate natural-language descriptions of SPARQL queries via LLM's.

'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* [[d:Wikidata:WordGraph|Wikidata:WordGraph]]: Google released the WordGraph dataset as a belated present for Wikidata’s 12th birthday. The dataset contains 968,153 forms in 39 languages.
* [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=171424268&amp;l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikimedia Deutschland has an open and exciting vacancy for a Product Manager of Wikibase Suite. [https://jobdb.softgarden.de/jobdb/public/jobposting/applyonline/click?jp=50824818 Apply!]
* Tools or bots which use the [[:wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wiki replicas]] (such as Quarry) will observe outdated data for up to 8-10 days, as a result of necessary database maintenance ([[phabricator:T367856|T367856]]). Tools or bots which use the APIs will not be affected. (This was previously announced [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|2024-11-11]] but didn’t actually take place yet.)

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13146|picture of this person doing their job]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;picture of a person in action, especially for a sportsperson, visual artist, musican, actor. P18 is normally used for portraits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13150|ISCC]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ISCC hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13142|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P13143|DEX ’09 entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13144|Electronic Language International Festival person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13145|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Property:P13147|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13148|Le Club Mediapart blogger ID]], [[:d:Property:P13149|Phish.net venue ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;preliminary work for this finished work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UMC rating|UMC rating]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Age rating category as designated by the UAE Media Council (UMC)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Third-gender population|Third-gender population]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of third-gender  people inhabiting the place&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/role named as|role named as]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of it's respective work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bequest income|bequest income]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audio tour|Audio tour]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Augmented reality tour|Augmented reality tour]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Virtual reality tour|Virtual reality tour]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/extension that populates category|extension that populates category]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;analogous to {{P|4329}} for tracking cat:s populated by extensions of MediaWiki, linking to extension causing the population&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CUATM statistical code|CUATM statistical code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;7-digits code attributed to administrative-territorial units of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CUATM unique identification code|CUATM unique identification code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;4-digits code attributed to administrative-territorial units of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Corporate body code|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SBOID|SBOID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Waymark code|Waymark code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID|Radio Algeria tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThePWHL.com player ID|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)|Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'AF au champ d'honneur|Identifiant L'AF au champ d'honneur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans Vidas|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans Vidas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ Open Source Security Foundation Best Practices Identifier| Open Source Security Foundation Best Practices Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenSSF Best Practices ID|OpenSSF Best Practices ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry|The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Mémoire des avocats|Identifiant sur Mémoire des avocats]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wurfhand|Wurfhand]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University Bibliography Tübingen ID|University Bibliography Tübingen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZSL Authority ID|ZSL Authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PUG authority ID|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks class ID|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HCERES expert ID|HCERES expert ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/CCfd Using cross-product / cross-join to produce list of categories]
**[https://w.wiki/CEmt Map of individuals charged, convicted and/or exonerated of Witchcraft with place of death in Switzerland]
**[https://w.wiki/CEn6 Names and Locations of French Castles (Château)]
**[https://w.wiki/CEnW Train Station information (with a Spanish Wikipedia article)]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Bibliotheek_UvA/HvA|Bibliothek UvA/HvA]] - documenting, archiving and creating items from collections from the UvA/AUAS Library in Amsterdam, beginning with the works of [[d:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130736773|Allard Pierson]].
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ghana|Ghana]] - A hub for Ghanaian activities and entities, including regional languages: Dagbanli, Twi and Dagari.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Taiwan/Thao|Thao (Taiwan)]]: For collecting information related to Thao cultural themes, including statistics and activity records.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Recent_deaths|Recent Deaths]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5682|Miguel de Cervantes]]: Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (1547-1616)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1236574|புறவு (L1236574)]] - A Tamil lemma for dense forest, impassable jungle and a pigeon dove.
'''Development'''
* EntitySchemas: We are continuing the work on making it possible to search for an EntitySchema by its label or alias when making a new statement linking to an EntitySchema.
* PropertySuggester: We have updated the script that generates the suggestions and will update the suggestions next.
* Lexicographical data: We fixed a visual issue with search results on the Codex-based Special:NewLexeme ([[phab:T370057]])
* Vector 2022: We are working on designs to fix the remaining issues with the skin on Wikidata.
* Wikibase REST API: We are finishing the prototype for supporting search in the API.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 26|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:30, 2 December 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:19, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Delete some pages ==

I requested to delete some pages. Please delete as these pages are too small and does not fall on the criteria.  [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:41, 6 December 2024 (UTC)

:Aren't these jat projects listed under [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:10, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::yes, these are so small pages, so be deleted on per request of creater of the page.  [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 09:36, 7 December 2024 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #657 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the &lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-12-09. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 02|#656]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/KlaraBot|KlaraBot]] - Task(s): Append a human's lifespan to descriptions when they can be authoritatively sourced.
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/audio_transcription_(P9533)|Audio transcription (P9533)]] - Closed with no consensus. The discussion is ongoing on the Property [[d:Property_talk:P9533|P5933]] talk page.

''' Events '''
* Past: [[m:Amical_Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]], the Catalan-language and culture focused thematic Wikimedia Organization organized the [[w:ca:Viquipèdia:Celebrem_Wikidata|Celebrem Wikidata (Let's celebrate Wikidata)]] project to celebrate Wikidata's 12th anniversary, from November 10 - 30. This included a Wikidata introduction workshop to equip participants with the editing skills to tackle the project's main aim. This was presented as a game to delete duplicate info on Wikidata and [[w:ca:Portada|Catalan Viquipèdia]] infoboxes, in three areas: protected buildings, officers' positions and data related to sports teams players. At the end of the event, ~200 Wikidata-fed infoboxes and Wikidata items were improved and many Wikipedia editors edited Wikidata for the first time!
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** (Deutsch)[https://www.lhlt.mpg.de/events/40120/2368 Wikidata for Legal Historians] - Tue. 10 December, 3pm - 7pm (UTC+1). This presentation explores Wikidata as a key platform for LOD, explains its Semantic Web foundation, introduces FactGrid (a Wikidata-based platform for historical research). Highlights potential of both platforms using examples and encourages discussion for legal historical research. [https://plan.events.mpg.de/event/381/ Register here].
** '''Today''' (09.12.2024) is the last chance to submit an Abstract for the [[m:Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research]] conference (5 - 6 June 2025). If you are interested in participating, please review the [[m:Wikidata_and_research/Call#Call_for_abstracts|submission acceptance format]] before submitting [https://openreview.net/group?id=wikimedia.it/Wikidata_and_Research/2025/Conference#tab-active-submissions here].

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/mediawiki-users-and-developers-conference-2024-vienna MediaWiki Conference Highlights], featuring Wikibase talks including one by Christos Varvantakis and Jon Amar from Wikimedia Deutschland.
** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/connecting-wikibase-and-semantic-mediawiki Semantic Wikibase 2024 Update]
** [https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241203748270/en/Wikimedia-Deutschland-Launches-AI-Knowledge-Project-in-Collaboration-with-DataStax-Built-with-NVIDIA-AI WMDE launches AI Knowledge project in collaboration with DataStax built with NVIDIA AI]
** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/07/ten-years-of-philippine-local-government-data-as-gift-to-wikidatas-12-year-anniversary/ Ten years of Philippine local Govt. data] for Wikidata's 12th Birthday. Read about SKAP's (Shared Knowledge Asia Pacific) efforts to add 10 years worth of financial data of local Government assets to Wikidata during a Datathon.
* Papers
** [https://zenodo.org/records/14313263 Developing an OCR - Wikibase Pipeline for Place Names in the RGTC Series] - introduces a semi-automated workflow for extracting and digitally storing geographically relevant information, including spatial relations and contextual details, from place names in the Répertoire géographique des textes cunéiformes. By Matthew Ong (2024).
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAJwmMrTF-M Wikibase4Research] - Kolja Bailly presents ways in which the Wikibase4Research tool by the TIB Open Science Lab supports researchers in dealing with Mediawiki software for knowledge bases such as Wikibase and facilitates better and FAIR Research Data Management. Includes a live demonstration and beginner-friendly instructions.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-metrics CAT🐈: Metrics]  computing simple metrics (number of labels, number of descriptions, number of sitelinks, number of statements) for item matching a simple claim.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Image_properties Template:Image properties] New template listing properties that link to images.
* [[m:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect|Let's Connect]] invites you to get involved in helping spread awareness and knowledge of Wikidata, potentially help organise a Wikidata Learning Clinic. Are you interested in participating? Please sign-up on this  [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdiea87tSYmB2-1XHn_u8RLe7efMJifJBzffIM-6rtpx0PWqw/viewform registration form].

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13162|reference illustration]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13151|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13152|Football Kit Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13153|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13154|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13155|Reg-Arts artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13156|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Property:P13157|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13158|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13159|L'AF au champ d'honneur ID]], [[:d:Property:P13160|Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Property:P13161|Radio Algeria tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Property:P13163|The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13164|Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/land acknowledgement|land acknowledgement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;acknowledgement of indigenous or native people whose ancestors lived at a location&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/homonym of|homonym of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taxon known by this common name|taxon known by this common name]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this common name refers&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PCGames.de product ID|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch character ID|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hachette author ID|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/El Watan tag ID|El Watan tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Albin Michel author ID|Albin Michel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DNCI label ID|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Battle.net game ID|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Collectie Nederland ID|Collectie Nederland ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CMYo Items missing Hungarian labels or description that are part of Library and Information Science (Q13420675)]
** [https://w.wiki/CMZD Items from Maori Wikipedia missing English labels or descriptions]
** [https://w.wiki/CMZL Instances of &quot;Shopping Center&quot; located in administrative territorial entity subclass of Norway]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: 
** Nonprofit Organisations in [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Belgium|Belgium]] and [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Italy|Italy]].
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda|Rwanda]] - since its creation a couple of weeks ago, it has expanded greatly with new sections for [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/List|Lists]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/Museums|Museums]] and [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/Hospitals|Hospitals]].
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Unauthorized_bots|Unauthorized Bots]] - A list of bots and their edits, operating without a Bot flag.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q49727|Das Erste]]: A German public service television channel broadcasting for more than 70 years.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L8153|Kerzu (L8153)]] the [[d:Q12107|Breton]] word for December, directly translates from &quot;totally black&quot;, rather appropriate for the cold, dark last month of the year.

''' Development '''
*[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 02|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) ·  [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:19, 9 December 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:12, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: November 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XI, November 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Minigrant and Photowalk Projects in Albania 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Winners of WLM 2024 Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: WikiConvention francophone 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: deGrowth in N0vember
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Visual memory presented with collections of East Bohemia Museum in Hradec Kralove
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization starts at Rammohun Library and Free Reading Room
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wrap up the nine projects funded by 2024 GLAM call and Italian Wikidata Days
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: NZ Species Editathon, OEGlobal 2024 and Auckland Museum's Summer Students
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Summary of Wikidata Days 2024: Librarians don’t need hammers, they need Wikidata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UAE report|UAE report]]: Highlighting the Impact of Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 in UAE
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report|Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report]]: Empowering Knowledge: Librarians and Wikimedia at DILC 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Middle-Eastern history and interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: November meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group November monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Winter Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Wikidata and Wikipedia improvements
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:44, 10 December 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata weekly summary #658 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-12-16. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 09|#657]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/PWSBot|PWSBot]] - Task(s): Is a selfmade chatbot to answer factual questions as part of a final research project for educational purposes. 
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - ''Withdrawn by submitter''

''' Events ''' 
[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 17 December 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 17 December 2024 at 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1734454800 Time zone converter]) Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our Series [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024 at our regular time of 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|Event page]]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/PHUQQWNZZGTPYLOGGII4HVUO63OA2MFZ/ 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon - register now]

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Papers
** [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-12-12/In_focus|Are Wikipedia articles representative of Western or world knowledge?]], December 12, 2024, ''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/|The Signpost]]'' 
** Baptiste de Coulon, &quot;Les don­nées liées, Wikidata et les archi­ves : une oppor­tu­nité de contri­bu­tion aux com­muns numé­riques&quot;. In: [[d:Q15751263|La Gazette des archives]], n°271, 2024-2, p.37-56 (free access online after 3 years).
* Videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9byadj0uko AWS re:Invent 2024] - Wikimedia Deutschland's [[d:User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] and Philippe Saadé talk about [[d:Wikidata:Embedding Project]].

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://shex-validator.toolforge.org/packages/shex-webapp/doc/shex-simple.html Tabular Online Validator] - checks if SPARQL query results conform to a provided schema by validating data and highlighting potential errors, such as missing properties, invalid values, or too many values, with the option to refine the schema if issues arise. (A major update to the current ShEx validator that is expected to get integrated into the existing validator soon)
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-overview-of-references CAT🐈: Overview if references]: looking at references for a set of Wikidata items

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://openrefine.org/blog/2024/11/25/openrefine-developer-role Now Hiring: OpenRefine Developer &amp; Contributor Engagement]
* The Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) is launching the Entity Management Cooperative (EMCO) program in 2025, aiming to unify entity management across the semantic web, including registries like Wikidata. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/PB4QXF34D5TN63QXSL6I2YIG7BKPSUYF/ Volunteers, including those with prior experience in PCC’s ISNI or Wikidata pilots, are invited to join the Early Adopters Phase by January 17, 2025].
* The Biodiversity Heritage Library Working Group has set up [[m:BHL|a page on Meta t]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;o coordinate contributions across projects, including Wikidata

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
** [[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;country specific tax status of non-profit organisations&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Рахимов, Гафур Рахимович|Рахимов, Гафур Рахимович]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Gʻafur Rahimov&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of wich this item is the taxonomic type&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks conflict ID|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JudaicaLink person ID|JudaicaLink person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Berlinische Galerie object ID|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore Unique Entity Number|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/4fKM World map of recent censuses known at Wikidata for each decade] (select decade on the right side)
** [https://w.wiki/CS6f Timeline of inception of Ghanaian universities]
** [https://w.wiki/3Sxm Most common name in Germany by year of birth]
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Chemistry/Elements|Chemistry/Elements]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Truku|Taiwan/Truku]] - a compilation of information on the subject of Taroko culture, including statistics and records of activities.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/CSEU Dagbani Lexemes with Glosses which are the same as the Lemma]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q17485699|Alice Through the Looking Glass (Q17485699)]] - 2016 film directed by James Bobin where now 22-year-old Alice comes across a magical looking glass that takes her back to Wonderland.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L744998|آب‌لرزه‌یاب (L744998)]] - Persian noun, translates to &quot;hydro-seismometer&quot;

''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We prototyped search support for the REST API and would like [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round#Give us feedback on the search proof of concept in the REST API!|your feedback on it]].
* Property Suggestions: We updated the underlying data so you should have more up-to-date suggestions again when making new statements.
* EntitySchemas: We continued the work on making it possible to search for EntitySchemas by their label and aliases when linking to them in a statement.
* Query Service: We are investigating if we can do something about the issue where not all edgeLabels are shown on a graph visualisation ([[phab:T381857]]) and if there are any alternatives to the library used for the graph builder in the Query Service ([[phab:T381764]])
* Under the hood: We are optimizing the server setup for the term store to accommodate its growth ([[phab:T351802]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: 
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 09|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:56, 16 December 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2024-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #659 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-12-23. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 16|#658]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/P518 scope|P518 scope]] - Should scope of league or [[d:Property:P118|competition (P118)]] include forms and aspects?
** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Trying_to_get_a_consensus_on_English_label_for_Q30_--_&quot;United_States_of_America&quot;_vs_&quot;United_States&quot;|Trying to get a consensus on English label for Q30 -- &quot;United States of America&quot; vs &quot;United States&quot;]]

''' Events '''
* Ongoing: [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AATBE57724357T7QC6EAXNGO2KKBJRDE/ Wikidata Cleanup 2024] - [[d:User:Romaine|Romaine]] continues his initiative, &quot;Wikidata Cleanup,&quot; to coordinate community efforts in addressing the problem of items missing basic properties during the last ten days of 2024, when many users have extra time due to holidays. The aim is to improve data quality by focusing on ensuring all items have essential properties like &quot;instance of&quot; (P31) or &quot;subclass of&quot; (P279), adding relevant country and location data, and maintaining consistency within item series.
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days]] - online event focusing on projects using Wikidata's data, 18-27 February 2025. You can submit a proposal for the program [[d:Event talk:Data Reuse Days 2025|on the talk page]] until January 12th.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://www.calishat.com/2024/12/16/exploring-youtube-channels-via-wikidata/ Exploring YouTube Channels Via Wikidata], by Tara Calishain. &quot;This time I'm playing with a way to browse YouTube channels while using Wikidata as context. And you can try it too, because it doesn't need any API keys!&quot;
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/754 Wikidata Items &quot;described at URL&quot; domain ranked list], by Magnus Manske
* Papers: [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111082486-003/html Finding Female Film Editors in Wikidata: How to Query and Visualize Filmographic Records]
* Videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7sK-nFiRbM How to link a Wikipedia article to Wikidata] (Spanish)

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://ordia.toolforge.org/flying-dehyphenator/ Flying Dehyphenator] is an Ordia game. Given the start part of a word, use the spacebar to move the word and hit the next part of the word. Only hyphenations described with the Unicode hyphenation character work.
* Want a wrap of your Wikidata activities in 2024? [https://wikipediayir.netlify.app Wiki Year In Review] has it for you! (use www.wikidata.org for the project URL)

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [[mw:Wikibase/Suite-Contributing-Guide|Wikibase/Suite-Contributing-Guide]]: Wikibase Suite's contributing guide has been published. This guide aims to help anyone who wants to contribute and make sure they are equipped with all the relevant information to do so.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this common name refers&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named as]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;subject is a meeting or session of this organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of wich this item is the taxonomic type&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Number of shading units in a graphics card.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks conflict ID|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Berlinische Galerie object ID|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore Unique Entity Number|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kyiv Independent Topic|Kyiv Independent Topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Football Teams.com stadium ID|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Play:Right genre ID|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wellcome Collection concept ID|Wellcome Collection concept ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CVwB Countries that have had a woman serving as Minister of Defense]
** [https://w.wiki/CUKR  Leonardo DiCaprio's partners] ([https://x.com/Michal_J_Spacek/status/1870053341436223745 source])
** [https://w.wiki/CGYX Countries that have most items with Mastodon or PeerTube (ActivityPub) social networks] ([https://wikis.world/redirect/statuses/113582298631341475 source])
** [https://w.wiki/CVwi Olympians who died during the year 2024] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Deaths_in_2024|source]])
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Japan|Nonprofit Organizations/Japan]]
**
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/CVtd Items with a sitelink to Dutch Wikipedia and have no P31 and/or P279] ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AATBE57724357T7QC6EAXNGO2KKBJRDE/ source]) (replace 2x the &quot;nl&quot; into the language code of your language)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q66|Boeing (Q66)]] - American global aerospace and defense corporation
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L348887|julehilsen]] - Christmas greeting in Danish

''' Development '''
* With the winter holidays upon us, the development team is taking a break, and there will be no deployments for Wikidata during this time.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 16|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:00, 23 December 2024 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=27940631 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a &quot;Very Large Online Platform&quot;]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|&quot;Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial&quot;, but those motivated by &quot;social image&quot; may put quantity over quality]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Weekly Summary #660 ==

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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2024-12-30. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 23|#659]]''&lt;/div&gt;
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''' Welcome to 2023’s Final Weekly Summary! '''

A huge thank you to everyone who contributed to the newsletter this year! 🎉 Each of your contributions, whether big or small, has made a difference and has helped us create a vibrant and informative resource for the Wikidata community. 🙏 Let's continue building and sharing knowledge together in the coming year! 🙌✨

'''Discussions'''
* Open request for oversight: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Oversight/Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] (RfP scheduled to end at 6 January 2025 21:52 UTC)

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Papers
** [https://doi.org/10.5282/o-bib/6081 Library Data in Wikimedia Projects: Case Study from the Czech Republic] by Jansová, L., Maixnerová, L., &amp; Š´tastná, P. (2024). ''&quot;The paper outlines the collaboration between the National Library of the Czech Republic and Wikimedia since 2006, focusing on linking authority records with Wikipedia articles and training librarians and users. By 2023, the National Library provided most of its databases under a CC0 license, launched a &quot;Wikimedians in Residence&quot; program, and collaborated on projects involving linked data and using authority records in Wikidata. This partnership has enhanced their cooperation for mutual benefit, identifying key factors for their successful long-term collaboration.&quot;''
** [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701475.2024.2431798 How have you modelled my gender? Reconstructing the history of gender representation in Wikidata] by Melis, B., Fioravanti, M., Paolini, C., &amp; Metilli, D. (2024). ''&quot;The paper traces the evolution of gender representation in Wikidata, showing how the community has moved from a binary interpretation of gender to a more inclusive model for trans and non-binary identities. The Wikidata Gender Diversity project (WiGeDi) timeline highlights the significant changes influenced by external historical events and the community's increased understanding of gender complexity.&quot;''
* Videos: Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 - Data Science Course - First Practical Session: Wikibase-CLI Tool ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTkF1Y5sOPY part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fpWNtyO9Qg part 2]) by Saeed Habishan. &quot;The Wikibase-CLI enables command-based interaction with Wikidata using shell scripts and JavaScript. The tool runs on NodeJS and enables automatic reading and editing of Wikidata.&quot;

'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://github.com/lubianat/wikiora WikiORA] - is a tool designed for gene over-representation analysis. It integrates data from Wikidata, Wikipedia, Gene Ontology, and PanglaoDB to help researchers identify significantly enriched gene sets in their data.

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this common name refers&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named as]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;subject is a meeting or session of this organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Number of shading units in a graphics card.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Amount of money donated to a person or organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hockey1946.ru player id|hockey1946.ru player id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kyiv Independent Topic|Kyiv Independent Topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Football Teams.com stadium ID|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Play:Right genre ID|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wellcome Collection concept ID|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Vortex software ID|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 game ID|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mishramilan catalog ID|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast work ID|myCast work ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CZYW trees of motifs described in Thompson's motif index (first two levels)]
** [https://w.wiki/CZ$T Think tanks by country] ([https://x.com/AlexHinojo/status/1873636409262670255 source])
** [https://w.wiki/Ca5f Painters that have died before 1925 but do not have a Wikimedia Commons category on their Wikidata Item] ([https://wikis.world/@magnusmanske/113583435538294677 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Uganda|Uganda]] - aims to be a central hub for the curation of any and all items (biographical, cultural, geographical, organisational, etc...) relating to [[d:Q1036|Uganda (Q1036)]]
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Narration/Folktales|Narration/Folktales]] - creation of Items for motifs described in Thompson's motif index completed
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Austria|Austria]] - concerns itself with improving data from nonprofit organizations in Austria
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[D:Wikidata:Database reports/Deleted Wikidata entities used in SDC|Deleted Wikidata entities used in SDC]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q8037764|Wressle Castle (Q8037764)]] - late 14th-century quadrangular castle in East Yorkshire, England, UK
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L750580|ਲੇਟਣ (L750580)]] - in Punjabi (pa) and &quot;لیٹݨ&quot; in Punjabi Shahmukhi (pnb) transliterate to &quot;Leṭaṇ,&quot; which means &quot;to lie down&quot; or &quot;to rest&quot; in English.

'''Development'''
* Most of the development team staff are still taking a break, so no development happened.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|Read the full report]]''' · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 23|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 30 December 2024 (UTC) ·
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #661 ==

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[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''  Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-01-06. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|#660]]''&lt;/div&gt;
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''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Constraints_for_Germanies|Constraints for Germanies]] - Following from a property discussion on [[d:Property_talk:P17#German_non-states|P17 (German non-states)]], this RfC aims to find consensus on how to apply constraints that exclude items of historical periods in German history.

''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]] '''
* [https://wikimedia.pt/eventos/oficina-lexicografia-e-sustentabilidade-linguistica-documentacao-do-mirandes-com-recurso-a-wikidata/ Workshop: Lexicography and linguistic sustainability - Mirandese documentation using Wikidata] This Portuguese-language workshop takes place Thursday 16 January, 10:00 - 17:00, Room 208, 206 at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Porto.
* Please submit your proposals for the [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|Data Reuse Days]] online event until January 12th. See current proposals on the [[d:Event_talk:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|talk page]] and here's some ideas to inspire you: presentations/demos of tools using Wikidata's data (10mins Lightning Talk presentations), discussions and presentations connecting Wikidata editors with reusers and/or explanations and demos on how to use a specific part of the technical infrastructure to reuse Wikidata's data (APIs, dumps, etc.).
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AXIS6LCWODKBHKBBA26KTLZ2BESHWSFA/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team --January 8, 2025]. The Search Platform Team holds monthly meetings to discuss anything related to Wikimedia search, Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), Wikimedia Commons Query Service (WCQS), etc.! Time: 16:00-17:00 UTC / 08:00 PDT / 11:00 EDT / 17:00 CET
* The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 17:00 UTC, 15th January 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/H266YWDOBVUZ3OMANPP7N7BLDHWDAO4N/ Wiki Workshop 2025 Announcement and Call for Papers]. Submission deadline: March 9, 2025 (23:59 AoE)

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: (fr) [https://george2etexte.wordpress.com/2024/12/12/autrices-au-pseudonyme-masculin/ female authors with male pseudonyms], blog post by ''Le Deuxième Texte'' including SPARQL queries to find female authors with male pseudonyms. 
* Websites :[https://matlaofmalta.github.io/PRA3006/ Global Dementia and Risk Factors], website by 'Students at the Maastricht Science Programme', includes data visualizations of the prevalence and current treatments of dementia across the world. It utilises data extracted as SPARQL Endpoints from Wikidata.  
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20942 Ontology-grounded Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction by LLM under Wikidata schema] - This paper proposes an ontology-driven approach to KG construction using LLMs where competency questions guide ontology creation and relation extraction, leveraging Wikidata for semantic consistency. A scalable pipeline minimizes human effort while producing high-quality, interpretable KGs interoperable with Wikidata for knowledge base expansion. By Xiaohan Feng, Xixin Wu &amp; Helen Meng (2024).
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-97-6995-7_39 Knowledge Incorporated Image Question Answering Using Wikidata Repository] - Proposes a Visual Question Answering (VQA) model that integrates external knowledge from Wikidata to address complex open-domain questions by combining image, question, and knowledge modalities. Evaluated on the VQAv2 dataset, the model outperforms prior state-of-the-art approaches, demonstrating improved reasoning and accuracy (Koshti et al., 2024).
* Videos: (arabic) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kbuks8jCyGw Part 6: SPARQL Demo Session: connecting external services] - Sparql SERVICE clause gives access to additional data such as labels via wikibase:label, interaction with MediaWiki APIs using wikibase:mwapi, and integration of data from subgraphs (such as the main graph and the scholarly articles graph). Integration of data from external SPARQL endpoints such as DBpedia.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/thadguidry/wikidata-entity-linker Wikidata Entity Linker] - is a Microsoft Edge browser extension that creates web links for matching inner HTML text based on a regex format of Q\d+ which is the format of a Wikidata Entity ID. ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SEM4F3VBD3SJ5URR3VXRP26FGO2LSOGN/ email])

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/karriere/stellenportal/detail/job/show/Job/research-software-engineer-wikibase-expertin-mwd Vacancy: Research Software Engineer / Wikibase-Expert] - The Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) located in Hannover has a research position open for someone interested in the deployment, administration and maintenance of open source knowledge management software such as Mediawiki, Wikibase and OpenRefine as part of the NFDI4Culture partnership within the OSL.
* January 1, 2025, marked Public Domain Day, with hundreds of 1929 films entering the public domain. [[d:User:Spinster|Sandra]] has shared [[d:User:Spinster/Work notes/202501 1929 US films for Public Domain Day|helpful notes]] to assist in making these films discoverable via [[d:Help:WikiFlix|WikiFlix]], by adding video files to Wikicommons and Wikidata. Join the effort!

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this common name refers&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named in credits as]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;subject is a meeting or session of this organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Number of shading units in a graphics card.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Amount of money donated to a person or organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formal styles of address used for members of the clergy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;User ID on a2b2.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hockey1946.ru player id|hockey1946.ru player id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Vortex software ID|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mishramilan catalog ID|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast work ID|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beaux Arts ID|Beaux Arts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hessian Biography person ID|Hessian Biography person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Cc7k French Photographers born before 1870, who do not have a French Wikipedia article]
** [https://w.wiki/CdzY The 10 smallest countries with some kind of urban rail transit system]
** [https://w.wiki/Cdzc Last meals of people]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_French_scientific_prizes|French Scientific Prizes]] aims to list French-language awards and to ensure the mention of a source associated with each award.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Property:P641|Items with &quot;sport (P641)&quot; only]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q19455277|2015 Iditarod Q19455277)]] - sled dog race
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L478233|trekke (L478233)]] - Norwegian irregular verb &quot;to pull&quot;, &quot;to drag&quot;, or &quot;to draw&quot;

''' Development '''
* The development team is just settling back in after the holidays, so there haven’t been any significant updates yet.

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: 
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|Read the full report]]''' · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:59, 6 January 2025 (UTC) ·
&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XII, December 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: The Patrolling Edit-a-thon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Last activities of 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Catrapilha in action: Uploading the Porto Alegre image feed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Living GLAM project on Santali culture continues in West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: From SlideShare to Zenodo &amp; How Dutch Wikipedia uses the Digital Library for Dutch Literature
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikdata module, Auckland Museum student progress, and the Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Digitization of Heritage Archives in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Conference for GLAM employees in Skopje
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Wikimedia Portugal and Wiki Editoras Lx Collaborate on a Wiki GLAM, Culture, and Heritage Conference for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2024 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group December monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ways forward
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:00, 11 January 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #662 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-01-13. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|#661]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 17:00 UTC, 15th January 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.
** [https://m.facebook.com/ActivatingBotswana/photos/-join-the-wikidata-bw-2025-training-contest-date-saturday-18012025-time-1000-am-/603821475632432/ Join the Wikidata Training Event 2025] organised by Wikimedia Botswana UG for Wikidata enthusiasts of all levels. Starts 18 Jan 10:00am CAT (UTC+2), registration required.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
**[[metawiki:BHL/Our_outcomes/WiR/Status_updates/2025-01-10|Updates on the Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library focusing on Structured Data on Commons and Wikidata]]
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Wikidata module for the Hidden Figures CURE]] - The newly published Wikidata module for the Hidden Figures CURE teaches undergraduates to use Wikidata for uncovering and highlighting the contributions of hidden figures in natural history, such as women, people of color, and Indigenous peoples.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World: Ways forward]] - Efforts to improve the representation of UNESCO's Memory of the World (MOW) international register on Wikidata include new articles, enhanced data quality, and training on creating structured data. Key contributions involve updating Wikipedia and Wikidata entries, addressing data inconsistencies, and expanding the visibility of MOW inscriptions across languages.
** [[diffblog:2025/01/12/empowering-multilingual-knowledge-the-journey-behind-the-1-click-info-extension-powered-by-wikidata/|Empowering Multilingual Knowledge: The Journey Behind the 1-Click-Info Extension Powered by Wikidata]] - Introduces the [[m:Wikidata_One_click_Info_Extension%22OCI%22|1-Click Data extension]] for your browser. A project funded by the Arcadia grant through Wikimedia Deutschland and fiscally sponsored by the Dagbani Wikimedians user group.
** [https://wikimedia.cat/2025/01/09/visibilitzacio-del-domini-public-a-wikidata/ Public domain visibility on Wikidata] (in Catalan). The article discusses how Wikidata is being used to enhance the visibility of public domain works by integrating copyright information and making it easily accessible.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_U2TDZCGBs8 Tracking Looted Art with Graphs, Graphs and Networks in the Humanities 2022 Conference]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hBerusj198 How Wikimedia Uses AI to Vectorize its Knowledge Base]
* Presentations: ''Wikibase e Wikidata per lo studio dell'epigrafia greca'' (in Italian, i.e. Wikibase and Wikidata for the study of Greek epigraphy), presentation at SAEG (Advanced Seminar of Greek Epigraphy) IX in Rome, 10 January 2025, by [[:d:User:Pietro Ortimini|Pietro Ortimini]], [[:d:User:Anna Clara Maniero Azzolini|Anna Clara Maniero Azzolini]], [[:d:User:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] - [[:commons:File:Wikibase e Wikidata per lo studio dell'epigrafia greca - SAEG.pdf|slides]]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://www.johl.io/dungeonofknowledge/roguelike.html Dungeon Of Knowledge] - is a roguelike game with Items generated from Wikidata that lets you crawl through the Dungeon of Knowledge in a classic ASCII interface. ([https://wikis.world/@johl@mastodon.xyz/113537541434127802 toot]) ([https://www.johl.io/dungeonofknowledge/ blog])

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [[d:User:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Ursula Zage]] has joined the [https://www.wikimedia.de/ueber-uns/ansprechpartner_innen/ Software Communication team] (SCoT) at Wikimedia Deutschland as an intern until the end of June 2025. Welcome Zita!
* [https://viaf.org/ VIAF] (cf. [[:d:Q54919|Q54919]] and [[:d:Property:P214|P214]]) underwent a relevant change of interface on January 10; the way of visualizing clusters in JSON format has changed in comparison with [https://www.oclc.org/developer/api/oclc-apis/viaf/authority-cluster.en.html present OCLC documentation] and e.g. http://viaf.org/viaf/102333412/viaf.json doesn't work anymore; this broke most or all Wikidata gadgets using VIAF data; in the absence of official communications from OCLC, developers are trying to understand if the new VIAF interface is stable before changing their gadgets accordingly

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this common name refers&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named in credits as]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;subject is a meeting or session of this organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of shading units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Amount of money donated to a person or organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formal styles of address used for members of the clergy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;User ID on a2b2.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;headword languge of dictionary&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Entry height|Entry height]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Height of the entrance above ground level for boarding public transport vehicles.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of render output units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taz topic ID|taz topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Ci3h Search for Items where description begins with capitalised letters, filter by language, country of citizenship and occupation]
** [https://w.wiki/Ci5D Wikidata Items using the 'smells of' property]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Writing Systems|Writing Systems]] aims to standardize and enhance Wikipedia's coverage of writing systems and related subjects.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/Sitelink statistics|Some statistics about sitelinks]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q219831|The Night Watch (Q219831)]] - 1642 painting by Rembrandt
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L107276|дополнение (L107276)]] - Rusian noun (dopólnenie) that can mean &quot;addition&quot;, &quot;supplement&quot; or an &quot;an object&quot;

''' Development '''
* Wikidata Query Service UI: We fixed a long-standing issue with missing edge labels in graph visualisations ([[phab:T317702]])
* Wikibase REST API: We implemented a [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round#Give us feedback on the search proof of concept in the REST API!|proof of concept for a search endpoint]] you can try out.
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on language fallback for the heading on EntitySchema pages ([[phab:T228423]])
* Language codes: We cleaned up language codes in WikibaseLexeme after moving some of them to CLDR ([[phab:T352922]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Greenland|Greenland]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:25, 13 January 2025 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=28092985 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:38, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #663 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-01-20. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 13|#662]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] - RfP scheduled to end after 26 January 2025 09:17 (UTC).

''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]:
** [https://calendar.colorado.edu/event/black-history-month-wikidata-comics-edit-a-thon Edit-A-Thon for Black History Month]: 12 February 1300 - 1500 MST (UTC+7) is an onsite event at the University of Colorado Boulder, with a theme to add or expand items on Black and African-American comics creators.
** [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days 2025]] is from February 18 to 27, 2025! This is an online event focusing on how people and organizations use Wikidata's data to build interesting applications and tools. Don't forget to register so we can know you are coming.
* Past: Missed the Q1 Wikidata+Wikibase office hour? You can catch up by reading the session log here: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Telegram_office_hour_2025-01-15|2025-01-15 (Q1 2025)]]

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: [https://blog.rayberger.org/cleaning-up-legacy-wikipedia-links Cleaning up legacy Wikipedia links in Open Library]: The blog post discusses cleaning up outdated Wikipedia links to improve article accuracy and navigation, while highlighting the importance of integrating Wikidata for better data management.
* Papers
** [https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-630 Tiziana Possemato, ''Recording Gender in the Person Entity: An Ongoing Discussion'']: it compares the practices of gender-registration of person-type entities in LCNAF and ISNI with the use of P21 in Wikidata. By Ray Berger
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06699v1 Large Language Models, Knowledge Graphs and Search Engines - A Crossroads for Answering Users' Questions]: this paper seeks to establish a taxonomy of user information needs to help establish a roadmap of future research for finding synergies between LLM's, Search engines and Knowledge graphs. By Hogan et al., (2025) 
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQRKMWFK5yE Replacing deprecated Wikipedia links with Wikidata items in Open Library]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjrDTHdsWOo&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Tracking Looted Art with Wikidata Queries] - As part of ''Art History Loves Wiki 25'', Laurel Zuckerman will show how Wikidata SPARQL queries can aid provenance researchers and historians find, identify and track looted art.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times]: Ormat Murat Yilmaz will speak on how Wikidata and OSM play a role in coordinating relief efforts by providing a collaborative platform for providing data about affected areas. Part of WM CEE meeting 2024 Istanbul.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMDO5ZMYyLg&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Serbian Novels on Wikidata]: Presented by Filip Maljkovič on the progress and process of adding Serbian literature into Wikidata, using OCR methods to map pages and assign Properties.
** (german)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tL7cj6h6YZk Wikidata for NGOs: Use and network open data sensibly]: Johan Hoelderle discusses how nonprofits can benefit from the largest free knowledge base and show what potential open data offers for non-profit projects.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Khj5jIOeKHE Data partnerships and Libraries combating misinformation]: WMDE's [[d:User:Alan Ang (WMDE)|Alan Ang]] delivers a speech on how GLAM institutions can help prevent the spread of dis- and misinformation whether hallucinatory AI or malicious, part of the Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://fist.toolforge.org/file_candidates/#/ Wikidata file candidates📱] - This tool can show you candidate matches of Wikidata Items to files on Commons and Flickr. ([http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/509 original blog])

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/releases/tag/3.9-beta1 OpenRefine 3.9-beta1 was released]
* [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=179781902&amp;l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikimedia Deutschland is looking for a PM to lead Wikibase Suite, empowering institutions like GLAMs and research groups to build customizable linked knowledge bases and contribute to the world’s largest open data graph.

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of shading units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Amount of money donated to a person or organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formal styles of address used for members of the clergy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;User ID on a2b2.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;headword languge of dictionary&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of render output units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;''(no English description proposed yet)''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taz topic ID|taz topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF game ID|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CnZG Most common eponyms] (a name or noun formed after a person)
** [https://w.wiki/FRz Number of Lexemes including recordings from Lingua Libre by language]
** [https://w.wiki/CnZP Boiling point of alkanes] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Boiling_point_of_alkanes|source]])
** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/APjvLNGJSiKismGqMmYUogq6Ieq6qgkAcSc8M2AYsKw Train station in Germany without image] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#train_stations_in_Germany_without_image|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject IIT|WikiProject IIT]] aims to describe current and former IIT faculty members. The following property schema is based on a similar schema found at [[Wikidata:WikiProject IUPUI University Library|WikiProject IUPUI University Library]]
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Historic collections|Sum of all paintings/Historic collections]] - keep track of historic collections as part of the provenance of paintings
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-todo/project_stats.php Links per language]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q3030|4 Vesta (Q3030)]] - second largest asteroid of the main asteroid belt
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L347296|L347296]] - Tamil noun that can mean &quot;priest&quot;, &quot;teacher&quot; or &quot;preceptor&quot;

''' Development '''
* mul language code: [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CEANO2X2PMFMEBFY6ZTCUUYR4P6O54CD/ The &quot;mul&quot; language code for labels, descriptions and aliases will be fully enabled on #Wikidata starting 28th Jan!]
* Constraint violations:
** We’re making good progress on checking format constraints more efficiently and with fewer errors ([[phab:T380751|T380751]])
** We’re working on making distinct-values constraint checks works with the split Query Service ([[phab:T369079|T369079]])
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on making the heading on EntitySchema pages apply language fallback ([[phab:T228423|T228423]])
* Search: We’ve started working on the new search UI component which will let you search for additional entity types from the main search bar and not just Items anymore ([[phab:T338483|T338483]])
* Wikibase REST API: We're working on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383209|T383209]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/United States of America|United States of America]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 13|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:38, 20 January 2025 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:33, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #664 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-01-27. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 20|#663]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] (closed as successful). Welcome onboard \o/

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/UYJB44NLH4SEB6QC4LDTL6T6OG3H3C7L/ Call for Proposals: IslandoraCon 2025]. ''&quot;IslandoraCon brings together a community of librarians, archivists, cultural heritage collections managers, technologists, developers, project managers, and open source project enthusiasts in support of the Islandora framework for digital curation and asset management.&quot;'' Deadline for session proposals: February 14, 2024.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: [http://simia.net/wiki/Progress_in_lexicographic_data_in_Wikidata_2024 Progress in lexicographic data in Wikidata 2024] by Denny Vrandečić. See also
** [http://simia.net/wiki/Languages_with_the_best_lexicographic_data_coverage_in_Wikidata_2024 Languages with the best lexicographic data coverage in Wikidata 2024]
** [http://simia.net/wiki/Wikidata_lexicographic_data_coverage_for_Croatian_in_2024 Wikidata lexicographic data coverage for Croatian in 2024]
* Videos
** (replay) [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLs-DUSOdPkl7GiF6yPQH8vYhr8trSEY-s Arabic Wikidata Days 2024] full playlist
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faUAEZBf7dA NYC Parks on Wikidata] (Wikipedia Day NYC 22nd Birthday Bash)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znuP1Rp_YZc From books to Bytes (10): Factgrid. A Wikibase instance for historical data]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[d:User:Bamyers99/PhotoNearby.js|PhotoNearby.js]] - a user script that checks Wikimedia Commons for a nearby photo if no [[d:Property:P18|image (P18)]] statement and has [[d:Property:P625|coordinate location (P625)]]. Displays above the Statements heading. Defaults to a 500 meter radius. Displays a link to WikiShootMe.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* As part of an effort to benchmark open source SPARQL engines on Wikidata, the page [[d:Wikidata:Scaling_Wikidata/Benchmarking/Existing_Benchmarks|Wikidata:Scaling Wikidata/Benchmarking/Existing Benchmarks]] contains some initial results and analyses of benchmarking Blazegraph, MilleniumDB, QLever, and Virtuoso on several existing SPARQL query benchmarks for Wikidata. There are some surprising results there, particularly related to different answers produced by different engines. Suggestions on how to improve the effort or provide deeper explanations of the results are particularly welcome on the discussion page.
*

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of shading units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Amount of money donated to a person or organization&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formal styles of address used for members of the clergy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;User ID on a2b2.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;headword languge of dictionary&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of render output units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;''(no English description proposed yet)''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;compound where the parts are reversed&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Translate this
| fr = 
&lt;!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues --&gt;
 }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Link to the council information system of the municipality&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF game ID|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy ID|The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letterboxd studio ID|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Izvestia topic ID|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum Data Service museum ID|Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trade register Switzerland ID|Trade register Switzerland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/CrWS Pairs of things, of different types, that smell of the same thing]. ([[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Smell/Tools-tasks|Source]])
** [https://w.wiki/CrfV Literary work (1700-1830) with more than 25 sitelinks] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Old_books_that_appear_on_lots_of_wikipedias?|source]])
** [https://w.wiki/Crfk What are the statistics for lexemes in language A that are derived from lexemes in language B?] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Lexeme_Etymological_data_for_language|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject No Longer at the Margins|No Longer at the Margins]] - aims to highlight and document the contributions of women in science, ensuring their visibility and recognition in the historical and archival record by addressing biases and gaps in representation.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/commonsmerge|Merge candidates based on same commons category]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q309988|Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Q309988)]] - technical university and research center in Karlsruhe, Germany
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L113869|истина (L113869)]] - Russian noun (pronounced &quot;istina&quot;), translates to &quot;truth&quot;, &quot;reality&quot; or a fact in English.

''' Development '''
*  Storage growth: We are making some changes to the terms-related database table in order to scale better ([[phab:T351802]])
* Constraint violations: We’re working on making distinct-values constraint checks works with the split Query Service ([[phab:T369079]])
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on making the heading on EntitySchema pages apply language fallback ([[phab:T228423]])
* Search: We are working on the new search UI component which will let you search for additional entity types from the main search bar and not just Items anymore ([[phab:T338483]])
* Wikibase REST API: We're continuing the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383209]])
* Lua: We are investigating if we can increase the Entity Usage Limit on client pages ([[phab:T381098]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/United States of America|United States of America]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 20|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:36, 27 January 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Weekly Summary #665 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-02-03. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 03|#664]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/WhitneyBot|WhitneyBot]] - Task: Sync artist data from the [[w:Whitney_Museum|Whitney Museum of American Art's]] collection to Wikidata. 
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/ZLBot|ZLBot]] - Closed as unsuccessful.
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Proper_names_in_multiple_languages|Proper names in multiple languages]] - This RfC seeks to address concerns regarding the recent MUL announcement for [[d:Help:Default_values_for_labels_and_aliases|default values for labels and aliases]].

'''Events''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** We are excited to reveal [[d:Wikidata:WikidataCon_2025|WikidataCon 2025]] will be returning this year, keep an eye on the project page for more details to come, and block your calendar for October 31 - November 2.
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! The next [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project]] series session on Tuesday, 4 February, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738688400 Time Zone Converter] Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The first session will focus on selling your project to administrators.
** Wikidata Indonesia is holding a [https://www.instagram.com/p/DFhh69fv7qg/ Datathon] (February 5 - 7) and [https://www.instagram.com/p/DFekzK5PCzE/ Quiz] (January 31 - February 7), take part!
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #73 February 10 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at Taipei {{Q|61752245}}
** [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days]], February 18-27: online event dedicated to the applications using Wikidata's data and their technical setup. [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|A first version of the program]] is now available. Make sure to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register]] to receive the event's access links.
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/DULCWTDLOMIRQYLBPSIVZZXDGTX7ZLMJ/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team - February 12].Time: 16:00-17:00 UTC / 08:00 PST / 11:00 EST / 17:00 CET
** [https://events.illinoisstate.edu/event/why-wikidata-introduction-and-edit-a-thon/ Why Wikidata? and edit-a-thon] hosted by Illinois State University on February 4, 1400 - 1600 CST (UTC-6). Eric Willey and Rebecca Fitzsimmons will hold a hands-on demonstration of Wikidata, at the Milner Library, ISU (Room 165).
* Past Events
** [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Canada/Wikidata_Workshop_Jan_2025|Wikidata Workshop Jan 2025]] - Hosted by Wikimedia Canada, this workshop offered 2 sessions for English and French-speaking attendees. Subjects covered include the basics of Wikidata, intro to editing, linking photos to Commons and how to query Wikidata. The workshop took place 30 January 01:00 - 03:00 UTC.

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** Bob duCharme, author of ''Learning SPARQL'' posts a blog entry on [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/filterforeignliterals/ filtering (only) foreign labels] from a SPARQL query, using the WDQS to illustrate their example.
** (german)[https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/abitech-2025-0011/html How does library work in the Wikiverse affect the use of your own holdings?] - Wikidata enthusiast Christian Erlinger  explores in this article how GLAM institutions measure their contributions to the Wikiverse and how Wikidata items and sitelinking contribute to their connectedness. 
* Papers
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-78952-6_48 Towards a Sustainable Community-Driven Documentation of Semantic Web Tools] A Wikidata-based toolkit to help knowledge engineers and developers find and document semantic web tools by categorizing them into a taxonomy and integrating GitHub metadata to track their maintenance status. By A. Reiz, F.J. Ekaputra &amp; N. Mihindukulasooriya (2025).
** [[commons:File:FOSDEM-2025-Wikidata-Wikibase-JohnSamuel.pdf|From Open Collaboration to Customized Control - Transitioning from Wikidata to Wikibase]] by John Samuel at FOSDEM 2025 (Track: Collaboration and Content Management) on  February 1, 2025.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-q8vgVOrQM Biodiversity Heritage Library Creator IDs on Wikidata via Mix'n'match] - Tiago Lubiana will demonstrate the workflow of Mix'n'Match curation and adding BHL Creator ID's to Wikidata.
** (arabic)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zmFylVYalc  OpenRefine and QuickStatements] - In this 2nd session of the Arabic Wikidata Days 2024, advanced skills of OR such as improving and importing tabular data. QS will also be demonstrated and how it simplifies adding and editing Wikidata. Presented by Professor Qais Shraideh.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v82D_Q2MFVk Resource, Description &amp; Access &amp; STA] - Michaela Edelmann introduces the cataloging platform that runs on Wikibase for the German-speaking DACH countries.
** (Czech) 25th Annual Conference: National Archives of Czech Republic had 2 segments for Wikibases: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssngihJCnQ&amp;t=2098s Wikibase for Welsh Authority Control] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssngihJCnQ&amp;t=2896s Wikibase: a tool for creating/sharing LOD]
* Presentations
** [https://zenodo.org/records/14755184 New developments of Wikibase-as-a-Service] at the Open Science Lab (part of NFDI4Culture). Presented at Art Loves History Wiki Conference, it shows developments  to the WB software suite.

'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://holonetgalacticmap-frontend.vercel.app/ Holonet Galactic Map] - Explore information and facts of the planets that inhabit the Star Wars universe, powered by Wikidata.

'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* ⚠️ '''Wikidata Query Service graph split''': The graph split is about 2 months away. If you are doing queries that involve scholarly articles or if you have an application that does you will be affected. Please check [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split]] for details.
* We ([[d:User:Peter F. Patel-Schneider|Peter F. Patel-Schneider]] and [[User:Egezort|Egezort]]) want to run a course on the Wikidata Ontology for a limited number of participants. Designed for those already familiar with Wikidata, it will present information about ontologies and how they form the core of Wikidata, incorporating several exercises on analyses of and fixes to the Wikidata ontology. Upon successful completion (ending with a group project in consultation by us), participants will receive certificates. Please give feedback and suggestions to improve the structure and course content (found in more detail at [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|WikiProject:Ontology Course]]) which will be incorporated into our Wikimedia [[M:Grants:Project/Rapid|rapid grant application]] to support the effort. Interested in helping or want to share your thoughts? [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Let us know]].
* Several database changes will impact Wikidata in the coming months, including the migration of the term store (&lt;code&gt;wbt_ tables&lt;/code&gt;) to a dedicated cluster to improve performance and enable future growth. This move will speed up most Wikidata SQL queries but prevent direct joins between term store data and other Wikidata tables. Additionally, the wb_type table will be removed, with its mapping hardcoded in Wikibase, simplifying the codebase. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7AMRB7G4CZ6BBOILAA6PK4QX44MUAHT4/ More details].
* Call for projects and mentors for Google Summer of Code 2025! Deadline: February 28th. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GQWJNAPQFXZRW2KN4AO3OV5YMVMO6SNQ/ More info]!
* [https://www.wikimedia.de/presse/europaeischer-open-source-award-fuer-lydia-pintscher-auszeichnung-fuer-ihren-beitrag-zu-wikidata/ Lydia Pintscher awarded the] [[d:Q131702864|European Open Source Award]] - Wikidata Portfolio Manager for WMDE, Lydia's contributions to the development of Wikidata have been recognised in the category of ''Advocacy and Awareness''.

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13251|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of shading units in a graphics processing unit (GPU)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13252|land acknowledgement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;acknowledgement of indigenous or native people who live and whose ancestors lived at a location&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Property:P13244|Kvikmyndavefurinn work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13245|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13246|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13247|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13248|‎Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13249|‎Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13250|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13253|Pappers executive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13254|Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13255|L'Humanité topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13256|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formal styles of address used for members of the clergy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;User ID on a2b2.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;headword languge of dictionary&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the location code of the location item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of render output units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;''(no English description proposed yet)''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;compound where the parts are reversed&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Translate this
| fr = 
&lt;!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues --&gt;
 }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Link to the council information system of the municipality&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/doors open on the… / exit train on the…|doors open on the… / exit train on the…]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;side of the train where the doors open at this station or only side where this vehicle has doors&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/directs readers to|directs readers to]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;document or class of documents to which this item or class directs readers (aliases: is citation of {{!}} links to {{!}} refers to {{!}} target)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/items classified|items classified]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of items that this classification system classifies (aliases: items categorized {{!}} classifies {{!}} categorizes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason not to be used with instances of|reason not to be used with instances of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;clarification for why P31 (instance of) can not be used with this property&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dislikes of fictional character|dislikes of fictional character]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;''(no English description proposed yet)''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AI-generated media prompt|AI-generated media prompt]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;exact prompt that was used to generate an AI-generated media&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Text-to-image software used for creation|Text-to-image software used for creation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;text-to-image generation software that was used to create this media or work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schism|schism]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lemmy instance URL|Lemmy instance URL]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the Lemmy instance of/about the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letterboxd studio ID|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Izvestia topic ID|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trade register Switzerland ID|Trade register Switzerland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amazon Music track ID|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Trust Heritage Records ID|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toonopedia ID|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oorlogsbronnen-identifier|Oorlogsbronnen-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPC Zone game ID|CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patristic Text Archive|Patristic Text Archive]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca italiana work ID|Biblioteca italiana work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM|identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nesdb.se game ID|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon|Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número de Identificación Tributaria|Número de Identificación Tributaria]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note trail identifier|Hiking Note trail identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note mountain identifier|Hiking Note mountain identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Video Game History Foundation Library|Video Game History Foundation Library]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Music track ID|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PromoDJ track ID|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jamendo track ID|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Know Your Meme slug|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CriticDB IDs|CriticDB IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID|RFI topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service topic ID|Algeria Press Service topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note chalet identifier|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Marxism ID|Encyclopedia of Marxism ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Cvmf Old books (1700 - 1830) with many (+25) Sitelinks]
** [https://w.wiki/CrbD List of translated songs or musical works, with 'role named in credits' as a qualifier]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal|WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal]] - This project with the Museum of Contemporary Art of Montreal aims to share its data model.
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Antiquity/Patristic_Text_Archive|Antiquity: Patristic Text Archive]] is a web archive for (mostly) Greek [[d:Q189380|Patristic]] archival texts.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|WikiProject: Ontology Course]] - as mentioned above, this WikiProject plans to be a certified course to teahc participants about proper Wikidata ontologies.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Mr._Ibrahem/Language_statistics_for_items|Language statistics for Items]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q3554288|Valérie Masson-Delmotte (Q3554288)]] - French engineer and climatologist
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L30087|lasku(L30087)]] - Finnish noun, translates to &quot;landing&quot;, &quot;calculation&quot; or &quot;invoice&quot; in English.

'''Development'''
* Storage growth: We are continuing to make some changes to the terms-related database table in order to scale better ([[phab:T351802]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to work on bringing search to the REST API ([[phab:T383126]])
* mul language code: Support for the language code has been rolled out fully
* EntitySchemas: We finished adding language fallback to the heading of EntitySchema pages ([[phab:T228423]])
* Sitelinks: Fixed a bug that prevented linking Wikidata Items from Wikipedias ([[phab:T385261]])
* Scoped search: We continued working on improving the main search field on Wikidata in order to allow you to search for Properties, Lexemes, etc more easily with it ([[phab:T321543]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''·[[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 27|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · 16:14, 3 February 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: January 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue I, January 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Africa report|Africa report]]: Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at the Qemal Baholli Public Library in Elbasan (October - December 2024)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba project has officially begun!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Maranhão
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Exploring Wikidata &amp; Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Celebrating Public Domain Day 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New Wikimedia Italia Grant for GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 3 Million Dutch Cultural Heritage Images in Commons &amp; 400,000 RCE images now in higher resolution &amp; Usage of DBNL in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Student led Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki 2024 in Poland: Achievements, Collaborations, and Impact
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikimedia Serbia: Advancing GLAM collaborations and digital heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Cairo Geniza
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group January monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Join the Global GLAM Call – Tuesday, February 11th, 13:30 UTC!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: To the front page!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #666 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-02-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 03|#665]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/TiagoLubianaBot_5|TiagoLubianaBot 5]] - Task(s): Add [[d:Property:P18|image]] or [[d:Property:P13162|reference illustration]] based on categories for botanical illustrations on Wikimedia Commons. Only add when only 1 or 2 files in category.
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Sapper-bot|Sapper Bot]] - Task(s): Daily updates the [[d:Q126982|Sea of Galilee]]'s [[d:Property:P2044|elevation above sea level]] based on official government data.
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/MangadexBot|MangadexBot]] - Task(s): add metadata from mangadex to manga with Mangadex manga ID - closed as relevant Property has been deprecated and marked for deletion.

'''Events''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** Data Reuse Days, starting on February 18th. [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025#Sessions|Check out the program]] and don't forget to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register on wiki]] to receive the access link.
** [https://calendar.library.torontomu.ca/event/3855376 Whose (Wiki)Data is it anyway?] - Ethics &amp; Consent when cataloguing people, places and things. An on-site Library workshop of the Toronto Metropolitan University, February 12, 1200 - 1600 EST (UTC-5).
** [https://calendar.colorado.edu/event/black-history-month-wikidata-comics-edit-a-thon Comics Edit-A-Thon for Black History month], hosted by the ''Center for Research Data and Digital Scholarship'' of the University of Colorado (onsite only &amp; registration required). February 12, 1300 - 1500 MST (UTC-7).

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [https://www.daniel-motz.de/articles/query-by-graph Making SPARQL more accessible]: Daniel Motz's bachelor's thesis on visual query graphs, check out their project in Tool of the Week
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/02/05/glam-rockers/ GLAM Rockers: an interview with the creators of GLAMorous Europe] - Anne Mühlich and Gerd Müller speak about their project [https://www.glam-europe.de/ GLAMorous Europe] which uses Wikidata to enrich the digital art collection.
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/02/10/preserving-community-history-with-wikibase/ Preserving Community History with Wikibase] - Tan Li Qi of MyCommunity, a Singaporean nonprofit dedicated to preserving the stories of everyday people by documenting community narratives, social memories, and local heritage.
** [https://sites.harvard.edu/harvard-library-circ/2025/02/03/wikidata-edit-a-thon-for-the-black-teacher-archive/ Wikidata Edit-A-Thon for Black Teacher archive] by the Harvard Library University. A write-up of the event which saw more than 400 items edited.
* Project Chat - join the discussion
** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?|Should Wikidata trainers be certified?]]

'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://query.daniel-motz.de/ Query by Graph] - build a SPARQL query using drag'n'drop visual elements. This is an interesting tool that provides another way to approach building SPARQL queries, especially for those that find the Query builder or raw SPARQL unintuitive or complex.
* [https://cividata.org/en/ CivData] - &quot;Cividata makes the diverse world of non-profit organizations visible. As a volunteer project, Cividata provides a comprehensive overview of non-profit organizations worldwide, based on data from Wikipedia's sister project Wikidata.&quot;

'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* [[m:Global_Resource_Distribution_Committee/Creation_of_the_interim_GRDC|Creation of the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee]] - Call for candidates ends February 25, [[m:Midnight_deadline|midnight (AOE)]].&lt;br /&gt;The interim GDRC is being established to oversee and adjust resource distribution for the Community Fund, aligning with the movement's evolving needs. Currently open to applications from candidates  with experience in grantmaking, budgeting and knowledge of Wikimedia's grant types. Further information on the role and how to apply can be found on the [[m:Submit_your_application|GDRC Meta page]]
* [https://www.curationist.org/news/curationist-is-seeking-a-part-time-remote-digital-archivist Curationist seeks Digital Archivist] - Curationist, a free online resource for cultural heritage seeks a part-time archiver who can navigate Wikidata, SPARQL and create metadata and support writers.
* For the upcoming [[m:Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research]] conference in July, the  [https://openreview.net/group?id=wikimedia.it/Wikidata_and_Research/2025/Conference&amp;referrer=%5BHomepage%5D(%2F)#tab-accept-paper list of accepted papers] has been posted.

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13251|number of shading units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of shading units in a graphics processing unit (GPU)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13260|romantic orientation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character — use ONLY IF they have stated it themselves, unambiguously, or it has been widely agreed upon by historians after their death&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13262|location code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the location code of the location (please use more specific property if available)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13269|directs readers to]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;document or class of documents to which this item or class directs readers&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Property:P13244|Kvikmyndavefurinn work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13245|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13246|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13247|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13248|‎Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13249|‎Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13250|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13253|Pappers executive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13254|Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13255|L'Humanité topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13256|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga ID]], [[:d:Property:P13257|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13258|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13259|Zvuk release ID]], [[:d:Property:P13261|Mille ans de littérature d'oc author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13263|norskeflyplasser.no ID]], [[:d:Property:P13264|HCERES expert ID]], [[:d:Property:P13265|Registre national des gels ID]], [[:d:Property:P13266|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13267|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13268|Finnish Olympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P13270|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13271|RPG Maker game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Property:P13272|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13273|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Property:P13274|Biblioteca Italiana work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13275|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13276|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13277|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13278|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13279|Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13280|University of Pécs Almanac ID]], [[:d:Property:P13281|TERMCAT term ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;DVD release is restricted to region code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formal styles of address used for members of the clergy&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;User ID on a2b2.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;headword languge of dictionary&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of render output units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;''(no English description proposed yet)''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;compound where the parts are reversed&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Translate this
| fr = 
&lt;!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues --&gt;
 }}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Link to the council information system of the municipality&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/doors open on the… / exit train on the…|doors open on the… / exit train on the…]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;side of the train where the doors open at this station or only side where this vehicle has doors&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/items classified|items classified]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of items that this classification system classifies (aliases: items categorized {{!}} classifies {{!}} categorizes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason not to be used with instances of|reason not to be used with instances of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;clarification for why P31 (instance of) can not be used with this property&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dislikes of fictional character|dislikes of fictional character]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;''(no English description proposed yet)''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AI-generated media prompt|AI-generated media prompt]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;exact prompt that was used to generate an AI-generated media&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Text-to-image software used for creation|Text-to-image software used for creation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;software that was used to create this media or work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lemmy instance URL|Lemmy instance URL]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the Lemmy instance of/about the subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason for event cancellation|reason for event cancellation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;circumstances leading to the cancellation of the event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/stylized title|stylized title]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;''(no English description proposed yet)''&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RAM capacity|RAM capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;amount of volatile random-access memory (RAM) modules used by this device&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VRAM capacity|VRAM capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;amount of dual-ported video RAM (VRAM) modules used by this device&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nombre anterior|nombre anterior]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Former official name used by an entity, organization, place, or object.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/earliest start date|earliest start date]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;earliest start date&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/model number|model number]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Identifier for a product model&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nation Ranking (primary) and Nation Ranking (secondary)|Nation Ranking (primary) and Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Nation Ranking (primary)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has license|has license]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;licenses the subject have&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/representing sports team|representing sports team]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;a sports team or club representing this organisation or geographic area&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amazon Music track ID|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Trust Heritage Records ID|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toonopedia ID|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oorlogsbronnen-identifier|Oorlogsbronnen-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPC Zone game ID|CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patristic Text Archive|Patristic Text Archive]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM|identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nesdb.se game ID|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon|Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número de Identificación Tributaria|Número de Identificación Tributaria]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note trail identifier|Hiking Note trail identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note mountain identifier|Hiking Note mountain identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Video Game History Foundation Library|Video Game History Foundation Library]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Music track ID|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PromoDJ track ID|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jamendo track ID|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Know Your Meme slug|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CriticDB IDs|CriticDB IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID|RFI topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service topic ID|Algeria Press Service topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note chalet identifier|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Marxism ID|Encyclopedia of Marxism ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Helden van het Verzet person ID|Helden van het Verzet person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Records of Early English Drama ID|Records of Early English Drama ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The New Yorker topic ID|The New Yorker topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/top50|top50]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBA.com player ID|PBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PWBA.com player ID|PWBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LEMAC ID|LEMAC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music music video ID|Rate Your Music music video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music release issue ID|Rate Your Music release issue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nonbinary Wiki id|Nonbinary Wiki id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/goal.com football match ID|goal.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LEMAV ID|LEMAV ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AllGame game ID|AllGame game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Partij)|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Partij)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechRaptor IDs|TechRaptor IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kompass company ID|Kompass company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechSavvy.de GPU ID|TechSavvy.de GPU ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PCPartPicker hardware ID|PCPartPicker hardware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wine AppDB ID developer ID|Wine AppDB ID developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Memoria Chilena ID|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID|The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/8HMC Specifiying colours for a gender representation of Scottish witches]
** [https://w.wiki/D2TF Currently active rock metal bands, their hometowns and latest release]
** [https://w.wiki/Cwm5 Map of Global Administrative Areas with links to Xeno-canto datasets in GBIF]
** [https://w.wiki/Cxfy Map of drowned places and their images]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Events_and_Role_Frames/Game_plan|Events and Role Frames]] - the goal is to enhance Wikidata’s representation of lexemes by linking lexeme senses to PropBank role sets.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Medicine/List_of_Canadian_doctors|List of Canadian doctors (WikiProject Medicine)]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/1-1000|List of most used Properties]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q634873|Newton's parakeet (Q634873)]] - extinct species of bird
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L1328922|kuchapa (L1328922)]] - Swahili noun that can mean &quot;photographic print&quot;, &quot;print&quot;, &quot;printer&quot;, &quot;act of typing&quot; or an &quot;publishing.&quot;

'''Development'''
* Search in the UI: We continued the work on adding a search UI that lets you search in Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas more easily ([[phab:T338483]])
* Search in the API: We are continuing our work on search in the REST API ([[phab:T383126]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Nigeria|Nigeria]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025_02_10|Read the full report]]''' &amp;middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &amp;middot; [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 18:12, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #667 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-02-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 10|#666]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for CheckUser: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/CheckUser/Lymantria|Lymantria]] (RfP scheduled to end at 19 February 2025 04:22 UTC)
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Anna's Archive|Anna's Archive]] - The RFC is about whether Wikidata should import and store metadata from Anna's Archive, considering legal, copyright, and technical challenges.

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]:
** Data Reuse Days, starting on February 18th. [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025#Sessions|Check out the program]] and don't forget to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register on wiki]] to receive the access link.
** How to the use the [[:w:20th Century Press Archives]] as Source ([[Wikipedia:Digitaler_Themenabend#111._DTA:_„Das_Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert_als_Quelle“,_18._Februar_2025,_19_Uhr|Digitaler Themenabend: Das Pressearchiv 20. Jahrhundert als Quelle]] - in German) will introduce into research in the archives and into the work of [[:de:Wikipedia:Projekt Pressearchiv|Wikipedia Projekt Pressearchiv]] - Tuesday, February 18, at 18:00 UTC (informal [[:de:Wikipedia:Digitaler_Themenabend#111._DTA:_%E2%80%9EDas_Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert_als_Quelle%E2%80%9C,_18._Februar_2025,_19_Uhr|registration]])
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project series session on Tuesday, 18 February, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738688400 Time Zone Converter]. Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The second session will focus on choosing your project. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project|Event page]]
** (workshop) [[WMFdashboard:courses/Grupo de Usuários Wiki Movimento Brasil/Wikidata Lab XLIV|Wikidata Lab XLIV: Launch of QuickStatements 3.0]] on February 24 at 15:00 UTC. Register [[WMFdashboard:courses/Grupo de Usuários Wiki Movimento Brasil/Wikidata Lab XLIV|here]] and watch it on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ WMB's YouTube channel]!
** Wikidata and Wikibase: Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities. Talk on Wednesday, 5 March. By Information Services, University of Edinburgh. ([https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/wikidata-and-wikibase-curriculum-transformation-in-the-digital-humanities-tickets-1247440079859 register])
* Past:
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025]]
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Exploring Wikidata &amp; Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals]]

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://addshore.com/2025/02/visualizing-wikibase-ecosystem-using-wikibase-world/ Visualising the Wikibase ecosystem using Wikibase World] by [[d:User:Addshore|Addshore]]
** [[foundationsite:news/2025/02/12/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good/|Wikipedia Recognized as a Digital Public Good]]
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAfpEYXb2WI From Open Collaboration to Customized Control: Transitioning from Wikidata to Wikibase]. Presented by John Samuel, this talk explores Wikibase, a self-hosted platform that brings the power of Wikidata to your own infrastructure.
** (Ukranian) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROuOz8gxMoU The Role of Wikidata in the development of the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]. This talk discusses how Wikidata has been used to support populating a small language Wikipedia with content.
** (Portuguese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Gw0Wdh6CNQ Mapping etymology on OpenStreetMaps with Wikidata] Tiago Lubjana demonstrates how to map etymology in OpenStreetMaps with Wikidata, using the streets of the [[d:Q971299|Butantanã Institute]] as an example.
* Podcasts: Between The Brackets Episode 173: [https://betweenthebrackets.libsyn.com/episode-173-adam-shorland-tom-arrow-and-ollie-hyde Adam Shorland, Tom Arrow and Ollie Hyde]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://rstockm.github.io/fedipol/index.html Fedipol] (Fediverse Activity Tracker) is a Wikidata-based tool used for tracking activity and analyzing accounts related to German political parties, institutions, and instances on the Fediverse.
* [https://openrefine.org/blog/2025/02/13/version-3-9-0 OpenRefine 3.9.0 was released]

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/N4RKFU6DYVJFJ3PIS3PEGKH7YJSRLRVJ/ Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy Round 30 is open!] The deadline to submit projects on the Outreachy website is March 4, 2025 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by March 14, 2025.

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13282|land acknowledgement]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;acknowledgement of indigenous or native people who live and whose ancestors lived at a location&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13296|study or design for this work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;preliminary work for this finished work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13283|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13284|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13285|WPBSA.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13286|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P13287|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13288|EJU judoka ID]], [[:d:Property:P13289|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13290|Video Game History Foundation Library agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P13291|Video Game History Foundation Library subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13292|Video Game History Foundation Library resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13293|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13294|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13295|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Property:P13297|El Watan topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13298|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13299|‎CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13300|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13301|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Property:P13302|Records of Early English Drama ID]], [[:d:Property:P13303|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13304|PWBA.com player ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The College of Cardinals Report|The College of Cardinals Report]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ID of the person on the The College of Cardinals Report website&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nation Ranking (secondary)|Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Nation Ranking (primary)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Peh-oe-ji|Peh-oe-ji]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;writing system for {{Q|36778|Taiwan Taigi}} or other {{Q|36495}} language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System|Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;romanization system for {{Q|36778|Taiwan Taigi}} or other {{Q|36495}} language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/leader of organization|leader of organization]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;This property identifies the top executive leader of an organization, regardless of the specific title used by the organization.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery ID|National Gallery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SteamDB developer ID|SteamDB developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam Group ID|Steam Group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne dans le Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise|Identifiant d'une personne dans le Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID|Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DRTV IDs|DRTV IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID|Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note plant identifier|Hiking Note plant identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personnalité sur Calindex|Identifiant d'une personnalité sur Calindex]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur Calindex|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur Calindex]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans le dictionnaire de la BnF|Identifiant dans le dictionnaire de la BnF]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Atlantic topic ID|The Atlantic topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kulturenvanteri place ID|Kulturenvanteri place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID|Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VGC IDs|VGC IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack artist-ID|Audiomack artist-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack album-ID|Audiomack album-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack sang-ID|Audiomack sang-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishire Page ID|Wikishire Page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kulturdatenbank-ID|Kulturdatenbank-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMDAT ID|TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database ID|United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Homosaurus ID (V4)|Homosaurus ID (V4)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIL author ID|IRIS UNIL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kantonsspital St.Gallen Author ID|Kantonsspital St.Gallen Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Big Finish Release ID|Big Finish Release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TermTerm UUID|TermTerm UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FU-Lexikon ID|FU-Lexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Miraheze wiki ID|Miraheze wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurobasket.com club ID|Eurobasket.com club ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/domain name|domain name]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CweX What tropical cyclones have hit Indonesia?] ([https://x.com/4sqa/status/1887868955102228579 source])
** [https://w.wiki/6CBD Cheeses named after towns]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q183529|Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex (Q183529)]] - stadium in Kyiv, Ukraine
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L39182|hacer (L39182)]] - Spanish verb that can mean &quot;do&quot;, &quot;create&quot;, &quot;pretend&quot; or &quot;play a role&quot;.

''' Development '''
* Search: We are continuing the work on the improved search that lets you limit your search more easily to other entity types besides Items like Lexemes and Properties ([[phab:T321543]])
* RDF: We are working on aligning the RDF export to the Query Service prefixes ([[phab:T384344]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Cuba|Cuba]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 10|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:11, 17 February 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:14, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #668 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-02-24. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|#667]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/MatSuBot_10|MatSuBot_10]] - Task(s): Import aliases from [[d:Property:P2521|Female form of Label (P2521)]] and [[d:Property:P3321|Male form of Label(P3321)]].
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Trainers|Certify the Wikidata trainers?]] - Initially discussed in [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?|Project Chat]], this RfC looks to establish a clear community-endorsed policy on how Wikidata Trainers can be appropriately certified and their skills demonstrated and recognized.

''' Events ''' 
* Ongoing events: Data Reuse Days, until February 28th: [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|watch the sessions that you missed and check the program for this week]].
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2025 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2025 Datathon]] - online event by [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India|WikiProject India]] from 21-28 February 2025.
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #74 March 10 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at Taipei {{Q|61752245}}
* Past:
** [[:m:Wikisource Conference 2025/Submissions/Wikidata and Bangla Wikisource: When two cool kids play together!|Wikidata and Bangla Wikisource: When two cool kids play together!]] at [[:m:Wikisource Conference 2025|Wikisource Conference 2025]]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ Wiki Movimento Brasil unveil QuickStatements 3.0] - A livetsreamed workshop showcasing the latest version of QuickStatements. Discover the new features implemented based on community research.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Videos:
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmHhcBIFQAM Live Wikidata Editing] - User:Ainali and User:Abbe98 return for a Wikidata live edit session for Data Reuse Days.
** (Czech) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TMYlp9NlMU Wikibase as a tool for database operation in a memory institution] Linda Jansová presents this session on Wikibase (first streamed 9 November, 2024) at the 13th Wikiconference 2024, hosted by WM Česká republika.
* Podcasts: [https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922/a-a963q1t Using Wikidata to connect constituents with their government] - User:Ainali (Co-founder of ''Wikimedians for Sustainable Development'' discusses their knowledge about Wikidata and how it underpins [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory|Govdirectory]], their vision for the future impact of Wikidata.

''' Tool of the week '''
* The [https://github.com/WikiEducationFoundation/wikidata-diff-analyzer WikidataDiffAnalyzer] is a Ruby gem designed to parse and analyze differences between Wikidata revisions, providing detailed statistics on changes to claims, labels, descriptions, aliases, site links, and more, while also supporting analysis of merges, redirects, and other edit types.
* [https://rstockm.github.io/fedipol/index.html German Political parties and politicians tracked on the Fediverse] - Powered by Wikidata, this Fediverse tracker aggregates social media links to official channels of German politicians. ([https://chaos.social/@rstockm/113982039705706466 toot])

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' 
* [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=191749381&amp;l=en Job Vacancy: Senior UX Designer for Wikidata] - If you have a passion for UX design and open and free knowledge, please consider applying!
* [Wikibase] [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YCM3S7ZOJL6JL3BFHOM4ILWQ4PDR42LW/ Bug Fixes: Wikibase Suite Deploy 1.0.2, 3.0.4, Wikibase 1.0.2, 3.0.3]

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13308|software used for creation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;software that was used to create this media or work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13318|mode of reproduction]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13326|Toki Pona headnoun]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13304|PWBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13305|IATI organisation ID]], [[:d:Property:P13306|Oorlogsbronnen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13307|DIF historia player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13309|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Property:P13310|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13311|Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID]], [[:d:Property:P13312|Patristic Text Archive author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13313|Patristic Text Archive work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13314|Patristic Text Archive manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13315|Patristic Text Archive person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13316|Patristic Text Archive organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13317|The New Yorker topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13319|CriticDB author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13320|Rate Your Music music video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13321|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13322|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13323|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13324|Albin Michel author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13325|National Gallery ID]], [[:d:Property:P13327|Wine AppDB ID developer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13328|Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13329|Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Date filed|Date filed]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Filing date for a document, e.g. a patent or court case. Alternative names include &lt;code&gt;date submitted&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;submission date&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;filing date&lt;/code&gt;, etc. These are all distinct from dates of issuance, granting, acceptance, publication, etc. that are public-facing and have to do with the last stage in a publication process. Searches for [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=date+filed&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns120=1 similar] terms yielded [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=filing&amp;ns120=1&amp;fulltext=Search+for+a+property&amp;fulltext=Search no results], so apologies if this is redundant.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/API documentation|API documentation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;API documentation URL&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NES Directory game ID|NES Directory game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Friends of Friendless Churches ID|Friends of Friendless Churches ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bane NOR station ID|Bane NOR station ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Meine Abgeordneten ID|Meine Abgeordneten ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikidot article ID|Wikidot article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Breitbart tag ID|Breitbart tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SMB-digital asset ID|SMB-digital asset ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Korean National Species list ID|Authority control/Korean National Species list ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FMJD person ID|FMJD person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KNDB person ID|KNDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radiomuseum.org vacuum tube transitor ID|Radiomuseum.org vacuum tube transitor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lenape Talking Dictionary ID|Lenape Talking Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thinky Games database game ID|Thinky Games database game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopædia Universalis index ID|Encyclopædia Universalis index ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archives in Bavaria ID|Archives in Bavaria ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBFC record ID|CBFC record ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DBhe Show missing alias when they exist as another gendered form]
** [https://w.wiki/DACK Items with Human Settlement, but lack a Country]
** [https://w.wiki/DByA Image gallery of works by William Hogarth] [[:d:User:MartinPoulter/queries/collections#Works_of_William_Hogarth_by_collection|(source)]]
** [https://w.wiki/DC7Q Objects in Sri Lanka] (differentiated by different color icons) ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Generating_a_list_of_subjects_for_a_photo_project|source]])
** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/O3WoHEep4y0uC2cwkYkIq8WOIQKqEEqo6IkmAkUAEa8 Find a certain edit summary in page history] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Find_a_certain_edit_summary_in_page_history|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Wiki-PR Puerto Rican Cultural Heritage|Puerto Rican Cultural Heritage]] - serves as a central hub for various initiatives highlighting Puerto Ricans and Puerto Rican culture in Wikidata
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Federation_report|SPARQL: Federation report]] - Check the status of different SPARQL endpoints.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q466611|The Incredible Hulk (Q466611)]] -  2008 superhero film directed by Louis Leterrier
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L743600|år (L743600)]] - Nynorsk noun that can mean &quot;a vein&quot;, &quot;road&quot;, &quot;talent&quot;, &quot;an ore&quot;, &quot;insect wing part&quot; or &quot;small stripe with a different colour from its surroundings.&quot;

''' Development '''
* Hosting the Data Reuse Days
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on a search endpoint for the API ([[phab:T383126]])
* Search: We are continuing to work on the search field that lets you search other entity types as well and not just Items ([[phab:T321543]]
* Mobile editing: We are designing prototypes for first testing sessions

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Uganda|Uganda]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''' · [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] ·  [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 24 February 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:37, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]]

* Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says &quot;no&quot; to intimidation of volunteer contributors]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:31, 27 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #669 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-03-03. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|#668]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Other: Email Chain [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JPY7EHO7ANRYAY7ATDZ6GR3NT2VWCU22/ &quot;Elephant in the room&quot;] - discussing the large number of Wikidata Items lacking Statements, Sitelinks or Labels/Descriptions.

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** All the information you need to start working on your [[wikimania:2025:Program|Wikimania 2025 program]] submissions is now available on the Wiki. Deadline: March 31 st, Anywhere on Earth.
** New Wikidata Event! The upcoming [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|&quot;Wikidata and Sister Projects&quot;]] event (May 29–June 1) is looking for speakers to share how Wikidata connects with other Wikimedia projects - if you are interested, request more info or [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|submit your session idea here]].
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project series session on Tuesday, March 4, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741107600 Time Zone Converter] Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The third session will focus on making the most of your time and work. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project#Session_3_(March_4)_-_Making_the_Most_of_Your_Time_and_Work|Event page]].
** [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/wikidata-and-wikibase-curriculum-transformation-in-the-digital-humanities-tickets-1247440079859 Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities] - Join for 4 free talks showcasing how linked open data can support teaching, research and collections. March 5, 1500 - 1700 GMT (UTC-0).
** [[m:Wiki_Workshop_2025/Call_for_Papers|Wiki Workshop 2025 CfP - Call for Papers]] (Submission deadline: March 9)
** [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/Open Data Day Taiwan 2025|Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]] March 9 Time: 09:30-17:30 UTC+8 at Taipei [[d:Q122750631|Humanities Building (Q122750631)]]
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/U752LT3K7ZRDD6WLBB6T4IJSGH3LVQSE/ Wiki Mentor Africa (WMA) Hackathon 2025 - Registration &amp; Scholarship Now Open]. Date: 28th - 30th March 2025. Who Can Participate? African developers, Wikimedia contributors, and anyone interested in Wikimedia projects.
* Ongoing:
** [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]] - annual global contest aimed at documenting and sharing the diverse customs and traditions observed during the month of Ramadan. Date: 25 February 2025 – 16 April 2025. Register [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|here]]!
** Items with [[d:Property:P31|P31 (instance of)]] = human settlement without a country has dropped from 7600 to below 4600 Items. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/SNG4X263GJBGFNKY5LX2WDD7KU3IICQI/ You can help to get it even lower].
** [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/Open Data Days 2025/Datathon|Wikidata &amp; OpenStreetMap Datathon &amp; Mapathon as part of International Open Data Day 2025]] from 1st - 15th March 2025 by [[d:Q11037573|WikiProject India (Q11037573)]].
* Past events: Data Reuse Days 2025: you can [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|watch the sessions that you missed]] at your own pace.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2025/feb/24/uk-universities-educate-the-most-national-leaders-globally-analysis-shows UK universities educate the most national leaders globally], analysis (based on Wikidata) shows. By The Guardian
** Two Wikimedians-in-Residence appointed to increase Maltese literature representation on Wikipedia and Wikidata [https://timesofmalta.com/article/national-book-council-appoints-wikimediansinresidence.1105754 Times of Malta]
* Videos
** (French) PasseGares: Bug fixes and data imports from Wikidata [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNhmxBAryys YouTube]
** Adding Wikidata label and descriptions, from the Wali Language Art+Feminism Editathon (Ghana 2025)  [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Il7trmWUXv0 YouTube]
** Workshop showcasing QuickStatements 3.0! Learn how this updated tool streamlines your workflow and discover  new features. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ YouTube]
** Contributing to Wikidata 101, a series of demonstrations organised by WM Community UG Uganda [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Zo8Z3_vqvM Part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c59Z2tpEsuU Part 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTWs5fCyok8 Part 3]
** Optimize SPARQL queries to avoid timeouts: Efficiently count entities sharing values [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksj8n4IyOqQ YouTube]
** Data Reuse Days [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejMPb2P_3XWnLH4K14f7wGRd playlist] and live-editing session with User:Ainali and User:Abbe98 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoRjMUP95x4 YouTube]
** LUDAP: Shared authority file for Luxembourg's Scientific and Cultural Heritage, with Wikibase [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpwdTwteY5w YouTube]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[m:QuickStatements 3.0|QuickStatements 3.0]] - new version of the original QuickStatements with enhanced functionality, performance, and user experience.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/GQ5FOALWYP6P6JXBPDQNC4RZPIPZ5VDZ/ On March 17, Vector 2022 will become the default skin on Wikidata]
* Jobs
** Senior UX Designer for Wikidata - [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=191749381&amp;l=en Apply online]
** Product Manager for Wikibase Suite - [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=190245769&amp;l=en Apply online]

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes: 
**[[:d:Property:P13338|thesis submitted for degree]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13330|Korean National Species list ID]], [[:d:Property:P13331|NES Directory game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13332|Miraheze wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13333|Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13334|FU-Lexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13335|MACM artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13336|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13337|domain name]], [[:d:Property:P13339|‎TechRaptor game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13340|‎TechRaptor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13341|‎TechRaptor genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13342|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/copy present in institution|copy present in institution]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;copy present in institution&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/single extrait de l'album|single extrait de l'album]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;indicates the album from which the item is taken&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HelloAsso organization ID|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/europlayers.com club ID|europlayers.com club ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eLIBRARY Document Number|eLIBRARY Document Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LIBRIS Library ID|LIBRIS Library ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parlament.fyi person ID|parlament.fyi person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Embryo Project Encyclopedia ID|Embryo Project Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/factordb id|factordb id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yukon Register of Historic Places ID|Yukon Register of Historic Places ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Our Campaigns container ID|Our Campaigns container ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/badmintoncn.com star ID|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Input Database ID|Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historia Hispánica ID|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coasterpedia ID|Coasterpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Captain Coaster coaster ID|Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Captain Coaster park ID|Captain Coaster park ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dark Ride Database IDs|Dark Ride Database IDs]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DE5f Map of Birthplace of Polish Nationals, born after 1900 who have an article on Polish Wikipedia]
** [https://w.wiki/DGqj Items with no Statement or Sitelinks] - You can help by expanding these Items!
** [https://w.wiki/DH2r Showcase lexemes and their language/lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35747 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|Climate Change Policies]] - aims to model policies related to Climate change on Wikidata.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/Most linked category items|Most linked category Items]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q383541|Basshunter (Q383541)]] - Swedish singer, record producer, and DJ
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L7347|baguette (L7347)]] - French noun that can mean &quot;elongated type of bread loaf&quot;, &quot;elongated type of bread loaf&quot;, &quot;conductor's baton&quot;, &quot;chopsticks&quot;, &quot;drum sticks&quot; or &quot;magic wand&quot;.

''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on the simple Item search ([[phab:T383126]])
* Dumps: We fixed an issue that prevented the dumps from being generated ([[phab:T386401]])
* Search: We are continuing to work on the search UI that will let you search not just Items but also other entity types ([[phab:T321543]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Australia|Australia]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:27, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth Newsletter #33 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]

''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''

=== [[mw:Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|Constructive Activation Experiments]] ===
This year, the Growth team is exploring ways to help more new account holders start editing—and do so constructively, meaning their edits are not reverted. Our latest experiments include:

* '''Gradual rollout of &quot;Add a Link&quot; at English Wikipedia''' – We are gradually introducing the &quot;Add a Link&quot; structured task to newcomers at English Wikipedia ([[phab:T386029|T386029]]). This serves as a natural A/B test to measure its impact on activation, retention, and revert rates ([[phab:T382603|T382603]]). Previous experiments on pilot wikis showed that &quot;Add a Link&quot; increases newcomer participation, particularly by helping them make constructive (non-reverted) edits. 
* '''Testing in-article suggestions for first-time editors''' – Many new account holders want to contribute but don’t know where to start. To help, we’re piloting a feature that surfaces structured task suggestions directly in an article’s read view for brand-new editors ([[phab:T385343|T385343]]). These suggestions will appear for logged-in users with no edits, providing a clear, simple way to begin contributing that is surfaced while they read.

=== [[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|Community Updates]] ===

Newcomers often struggle to find their place in Wikipedia’s collaborative environment. While experienced editors easily discover events like edit-a-thons and writing campaigns, newcomers often miss out. 

* To bridge this gap, we launched the '''Community Updates''' module for the Newcomer Homepage. This module is disabled by default, allowing Community Admins to decide how (or if) to use it. 
* If your community hosts events, consider setting up a Community Update to engage and welcome newcomers! [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives|Learn more on Diff]]. To configure, visit Special:CommunityConfiguration.

=== [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ===
Community Configuration is now available across all wikis, including non-Wikipedia projects ([[phab:T383910|T383910]]). Community Configuration allows admins to customize various features like Growth features and Automoderator for their communities, and more recently the Babel extension now allows admins to modify configuration:

* '''Babel customization''' – Admins can now configure Babel settings ([[phab:T374348|T374348]]), including category naming, automatic category creation, and more. See an example on [[commons:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel|Wikimedia Commons]].
* '''Upcoming configurable features''' – Projects exploring community configuration options include: '''[[metawiki:Incident_Reporting_System|Incident Reporting System]]''' ([[phab:T374113|T374113]]) and '''[[phab:T384444|Cite backlinks]]''' ([[phab:T378807|T378807]]).

=== [[mw:Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] ===
Mentors play a key role in guiding new editors. If you’re interested in mentoring, or turning mentorship on at your wiki, check out the [[mw:Growth/FAQ#Mentorship|Mentorship FAQ]]

* Starting February 17, 100% of new accounts at English Wikipedia will be assigned a mentor ([[phab:T384505|T384505]]). 
* At Spanish Wikipedia, on 50% of newcomers get a mentor. Experienced contributors are encouraged to [[:es:Especial:Gestionar_mentores|join mentorship]] so that Spanish Wikipedia can provide a mentor to all new users.

=== Looking Ahead ===

In the coming months, we will continue balancing maintenance work—such as deprecating EditGrowth Config ([[phab:T367574|T367574]]) and migrating Statslib ([[phab:T359352|T359352]]) — with user-facing improvements that support new editors and foster the next generation of contributors.

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 19:00, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikidata weekly summary #670 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-03-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|#669]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [https://www.unifi.it/it/eventi/incontro-donne-toscane-wikidata-laboratorio-di-inserimento-dati-una-memoria-condivisa Tuscan Women &amp; Wikidata] - data entry lab for shared memory, 5 March.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/03/03/data-reuse-days-2025/ WMDE Blog - Highlights of Data Reuse Days]: The post showcases 3 excellent apps: WikiFlix (public domain full-length films), KDE Itinerary (travel assistant app) and Scribe Keyboard (easier writing in secondary languages). These are just some of the applications built using Wikidata; check out more at the [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|Data Reuse Days]] pages.
** (German) [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/03/05/digitale-stolpersteine/ Digital Stumbling Blocks – How the Wiki Community Drives Remembrance Culture]: User:Cookroach highlights the efforts of Wikimedians across projects (Wikidata, Wikipedia, Commons) to digitally document the [[w:Stolperstein|Stolpersteine]], brass-plaques laid to commemorate victims of the National Socialism.
** (German) [https://dhistory.hypotheses.org/9858 Digital History Berlin: Field research with LOD] - a write-up of the methods, experiences data-model and SPARQl queries of the field research conducted as part of the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Field_Survey_Digital_Humanities_/_Digital_History|WikiProject: Field Survey Digital Humanities]].
** (Italian) [https://www.sc-politiche.unifi.it/art-1343-progetto-wikipedia-e-wikidata-per-la-cesare-alfieri.html# Wikipedia &amp; Wikidata project for Cesare Alfieri] - an introduction to the project to expand articles and data of the archives of Cesare Alfieri University of Florence.
** [https://semlab.io/blog/communicating-ontology Communicating Ontology: Technical approaches for facilitating use of our Wikibase data] (Semantic Lab at Pratt Institute)

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/acrion/zelph zelph]: A new tool for detecting logical contradictions and making inferences in Wikidata, using a rule-based system to improve data quality and derive new facts. Check it out on GitHub or explore results on the [https://zelph.org/ project website].
* New Tool for Women’s Day: [https://scheherazade-temp.toolforge.org/ Scheherazade] identifies women without articles in your Wikipedia but present in many others, helping editors prioritize creating missing biographies.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZX63E4GPQC6ZQBKGLI7XJUANKT6KOKHE/ Wikimedia Research Fund had launched]. You're encourage to submit proposals around Wikidata. The deadline to submit your proposal is April 16, 2025.
* The 4th iteration of the [[d:Wikidata:Open Online Course|Wikidata:Open Online Course]] will begin from March 17 until April 30. Whether you're a beginner taking your first steps, an individual in need of a refresher on Wikidata concepts, or a seasoned trainer looking to level up your skills - this course is right for you.

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes: 
**[[:d:Property:P13351|model number]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier for a product model&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13353|provides data for property]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;dataset associated with this external ID usually contains data applicable to this other Wikidata property&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13359|items classified]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;class of items that this classification system classifies&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13360|presented works]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works of art or creative works performed, displayed or presented at a given event&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13361|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13343|‎Thinky Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13344|Lenape Talking Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13345|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13346|LEMAC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13347|Bane NOR station ID]], [[:d:Property:P13348|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13349|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID]], [[:d:Property:P13350|Meine Abgeordneten ID]], [[:d:Property:P13352|Hiking Note plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P13354|VGC game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13355|VGC company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13356|VGC people ID]], [[:d:Property:P13357|Archives in Bavaria ID]], [[:d:Property:P13358|VGC theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13362|‎Steam group ID]], [[:d:Property:P13363|AllGame game ID (archived)]]
* New General datatypes property proposals to review: 
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kigo of|kigo of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the season the sense denotes in haiku in Japanese&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised score|Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised score]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;score that the subject have received on the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised psychological assessment tool as administered by a suitably qualified and experienced clinician under scientifically controlled and licensed conditions, standardized conditions&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological site (Japan) ID|Archaeological site (Japan) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hmong Studies Citations ID|Hmong Studies Citations ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GitLab topic|GitLab topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Christchurch City Council Park ID|Christchurch City Council Park ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online researcher ID|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online web resource ID|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online organization ID|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Congress.gov committee ID|Congress.gov committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AGORHA ID|AGORHA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crunchyroll artist ID|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZOOM Platform product ID|ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GCMD keyword ID|GCMD keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KnowWhereGraph entity ID|KnowWhereGraph entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VejinBooks author ID|VejinBooks author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SteamDB tech ID|SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cartofaf d'une organisation|Identifiant Cartofaf d'une organisation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Saarland Biografien ID|Saarland Biografien ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Murderpedia ID|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Big Fish Games game ID|Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/DHxF Obscure units of measurement and where to find them]
** [https://w.wiki/DNQ7 Female scientists with most number of sitelinks] (but not English Wikipedia)
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientCoinsAndModernMedals|AncientCoinsAndModernMedals]]
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Biology/List_of_mushrooms|WikiProject Biology: List of Mushrooms]] - revived by [[d:User:Prototyperspective|User:Prototyperspective]], help catalogue all known fungal friends, and join the subreddit (for all Wikidata topics): r/WData
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Police Stations|India/Police Stations]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Software/List of free software without an image set|List of free software without an image set]] - This is a table of Wikidata items about a free software missing an image.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18406872|Doctor Strange (Q18406872)]] - 2016 film directed by Scott Derrickson 
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L476372|felle (L476372)]] - Bokmål verb that can mean &quot;to make something fall&quot;, &quot;to kill&quot;, &quot;to force a resignation&quot;, &quot;to prove guilt&quot;, &quot;to let lose&quot;, &quot;to announce&quot; or &quot;to join.&quot;

''' Development '''
* Search: The search team at the WMF has added a new search keyword for Lexemes. You can use the keyword &quot;inlanguage:en&quot; or &quot;inlanguage:Q1860&quot; to limit your search to Lexemes with Lexeme language English and so on. Here is an example search for &quot;bank&quot; within English Lexemes: https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=L%3Abank+inlanguage%3Aen ([[phab:T271776]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''·  [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:01, 10 March 2025 (UTC)'''
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue II, February 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Celebrating the English Wikipedia’s Birthday in Albania!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki and COP30 in the Amazon rainforest
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: GLAM digital and seminar on Jewish life 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call and Progetto cultura
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: [GLAM metrics] Usage of Delpher in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikipedia podcast episode, Trilepidea newsletter article, and the Wikipedian at Large 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD GLAM program for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Islamic and Jewish history
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: GLAM news from Ukraine – events for libraries, #1Lib1Ref, launch of a larger GLAM product 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: February meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Connecting Media Art Archives
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 5.1 million image views
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata event: Data Reuse Days 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Wikisource Conference 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: Wikimedia + Libraries International Convention 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:05, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: February 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot; in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot; in Yemen]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #671 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-03-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|#670]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Deprecate_P642|Time to deprecate P642]] - [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] has spent 3 years marked as''deprecated''. Is it time to finally mark it as an [[d:Q18644427|obsolete Wikidata property(Q18644427)]]? 

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EDXCS7QM3QYJBORQUKBJ3NTIDUYIZSKU/ Call for Wikimania 2025 Programme reviewers]. Apply until Monday 17 March 12:00 UTC
** Wikidata Affinity Group Update: The fourth session of Starting a Wikidata Project, originally set for March 18, will now be an asynchronous Slack discussion in the #wikidata channel of the LD4 Slack Space. Join us at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742313600 9am PT / 16:00 UTC] to discuss Reporting Your Outcomes and Results. Join Slack [https://join.slack.com/t/ld4/shared_invite/zt-31379okvn-8IVWvbCZerKnN352sKCa2g here]. Note: April programming will pause as we prepare the next series.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Training for the staff of the Museum of Photography in Krakow on Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata]] - &quot;The training aimed to enable the MuFo staff to effectively navigate and develop skills in editing and managing the museum's digital resources within the Wikimedia projects.&quot;
** (German) [https://temporaerhaus.de/tag/wikimedia/ Wikipedia Unterwegs - this time in Neu-Ulm]: This travelling community meetup for German Wikimedians discusses the growing ecosystem of Wikipedia, Wikidata and Commons.
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/757 REST in Rust] by Magnus: &quot;A new Rust crate has been developed to simplify access to the Wikibase REST API, featuring industry-level coding standards, 248 unit tests, &gt;97% code coverage, and high maintainability. Check out the GitHub repo and contribute via the issue tracker or pull requests!&quot;
* Videos
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2MZ7O26YWZDLNDUU5YKW3RKQHRKR6D5C/ Useful videos that explain how to set up/make use of Wikibases]. Put together by Valerie
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk7Lfr9mAAk&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWJhc2U%3D Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities]
** (Chinese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IT_dl08DMA Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]: more details and program agenda on the [[m:Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/Open_Data_Day_Taiwan_2025|Wikimedia Taiwan Meta Event]] page
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQneCQUk9d8 Wikidata as an Open Data Resource]: Ian Watt at Open Source SG
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRY2mtj1MFY Bridging GLAM and Wiki: The Khalili Perspective]: Dr. Martin Poulter, WiR at Khalili Foundation.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://www.expeditia.info/ Research Expeditions on Wikidata with itineraries]  - Visualization tool for research expeditions itineraries and natural history collections.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* An [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KDZXE3S57G34WUHHB4R5DTQ4RLOZKLCY/ update regarding the WDQS backend] has been published, about the adoption of the new endpoints and the next steps that will take place.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/A6OR2H5UHG6CNDE4LHIXBX4KAVK2KLKZ/ Call for Projects – Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon 2025]. Do you have a technical project that needs contributions? Or a testing initiative that could use more hands? Submit a project BY 21st March 2025.
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Embedding_Project The Wikidata Vector Database] prototype is almost ready! Developers interested in integrating semantic search into their applications and editors looking to explore Wikidata items using natural language search are invited to reach out for more details: philippe.saade{{@}}wikimedia.de
* Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=198705093&amp;l=en Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders)

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes: 
**[[:d:Property:P13380|OAI formatter]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formatter to generate ID compatible with Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting services&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13381|AI-generation prompt]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;exact prompt that was used to generate this AI-generated media or work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13364|Wikishire article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13365|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13366|Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13367|Graceful17 entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13368|‎Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13369|DRTV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13370|Calindex person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13371|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13372|‎TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13373|Kulturdatenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13374|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13375|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13376|‎Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Property:P13377|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Property:P13378|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13379|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13382|‎ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13383|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13384|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13385|‎SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13386|‎Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13387|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13388|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13389|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review: 
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/watercraft prefix|watercraft prefix]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix applied to watercraft operated by different organisations&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accused|accused]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person or organization who has been accused of carrying out this harmful, illegal, or immoral act without having received a criminal conviction or where the accused have been acquitted in a court of law&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies to volume|applies to volume]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;volume of the item (usually edition of a work) to which the claim applies&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/oxygen endurance|oxygen endurance]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The maximum time a submarine, spacecraft or enclosed vehicle can sustain life using its onboard oxygen supply.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coefficient of thermal expansion|Coefficient of thermal expansion]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fracture toughness|fracture toughness]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kosovo NGO registration number|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yale LUX ID|Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/geraldika.ru symbol ID|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swimcloud swimmer ID|Swimcloud swimmer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CACI company ID|CACI company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VD 16 ID|VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Higher Education Database ID|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qur'an Wiki article ID|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSIC code|JSIC code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Macrotransactions game ID|Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Landtag Tirol person ID|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NexusMods mod ID|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thunderstore game ID|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SideQuest app ID|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Academy of Engineering member ID|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGO ID|DGO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiovisual Identity Database page|Audiovisual Identity Database page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rodovid family ID|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/D4EV Location of fire stations in Spain] ([https://x.com/angelobregons/status/1889979376768614743 source])
** [https://w.wiki/DTc9 Oldest known individual per taxon] (pre-20th century) ([https://wikis.world/@WikidataFacts@mastodon.social/114173501080142856 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientMaths|AncientMaths]]
* WikiProject Highlights: New country page for [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Poland|Poland]] in [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations|WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations]], and on [https://cividata.org/en/poland/ cividata.org]. Help expanding it!
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/DQWP German lexemes without forms divided by lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35931 source])
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q915|Perm (Q915)]] - city in Russia
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L298686|Knoten (L298686)]] - German noun that can mean &quot;knot&quot;, &quot;fundamental unit of which graphs (in graph theory) are formed&quot;, &quot;point where an orbit crosses a plane of reference to which it is inclined&quot;, or &quot;hair wrapped in a circular coil around itself (bun).&quot;

''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We continued the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383126]])
* Search: We are continuing the work on making it easier to search for entities other than Items in the search box ([[phab:T338483]])
* Query Service: We set up the constraint checks to use the split graph instead of the full graph ([[phab:T374021]])
* Integration in the other Wikimedia projects: We are looking into how changes from Wikidata are represented on the other Wikimedia projects and how that can be improved ([[phab:T386200]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 17|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:54, 17 March 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:44, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:11, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #672 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-03-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|#670]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Deprecate_P642|Time to deprecate P642]] - [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] has spent 3 years marked as''deprecated''. Is it time to finally mark it as an [[d:Q18644427|obsolete Wikidata property(Q18644427)]]? 

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EDXCS7QM3QYJBORQUKBJ3NTIDUYIZSKU/ Call for Wikimania 2025 Programme reviewers]. Apply until Monday 17 March 12:00 UTC
** Wikidata Affinity Group Update: The fourth session of Starting a Wikidata Project, originally set for March 18, will now be an asynchronous Slack discussion in the #wikidata channel of the LD4 Slack Space. Join us at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742313600 9am PT / 16:00 UTC] to discuss Reporting Your Outcomes and Results. Join Slack [https://join.slack.com/t/ld4/shared_invite/zt-31379okvn-8IVWvbCZerKnN352sKCa2g here]. Note: April programming will pause as we prepare the next series.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Training for the staff of the Museum of Photography in Krakow on Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata]] - &quot;The training aimed to enable the MuFo staff to effectively navigate and develop skills in editing and managing the museum's digital resources within the Wikimedia projects.&quot;
** (German) [https://temporaerhaus.de/tag/wikimedia/ Wikipedia Unterwegs - this time in Neu-Ulm]: This travelling community meetup for German Wikimedians discusses the growing ecosystem of Wikipedia, Wikidata and Commons.
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/757 REST in Rust] by Magnus: &quot;A new Rust crate has been developed to simplify access to the Wikibase REST API, featuring industry-level coding standards, 248 unit tests, &gt;97% code coverage, and high maintainability. Check out the GitHub repo and contribute via the issue tracker or pull requests!&quot;
* Videos
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2MZ7O26YWZDLNDUU5YKW3RKQHRKR6D5C/ Useful videos that explain how to set up/make use of Wikibases]. Put together by Valerie
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk7Lfr9mAAk&amp;pp=ygUIV2lraWJhc2U%3D Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities]
** (Chinese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IT_dl08DMA Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]: more details and program agenda on the [[m:Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/Open_Data_Day_Taiwan_2025|Wikimedia Taiwan Meta Event]] page
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQneCQUk9d8 Wikidata as an Open Data Resource]: Ian Watt at Open Source SG
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRY2mtj1MFY Bridging GLAM and Wiki: The Khalili Perspective]: Dr. Martin Poulter, WiR at Khalili Foundation.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://www.expeditia.info/ Research Expeditions on Wikidata with itineraries]  - Visualization tool for research expeditions itineraries and natural history collections.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* An [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KDZXE3S57G34WUHHB4R5DTQ4RLOZKLCY/ update regarding the WDQS backend] has been published, about the adoption of the new endpoints and the next steps that will take place.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/A6OR2H5UHG6CNDE4LHIXBX4KAVK2KLKZ/ Call for Projects – Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon 2025]. Do you have a technical project that needs contributions? Or a testing initiative that could use more hands? Submit a project BY 21st March 2025.
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Embedding_Project The Wikidata Vector Database] prototype is almost ready! Developers interested in integrating semantic search into their applications and editors looking to explore Wikidata items using natural language search are invited to reach out for more details: philippe.saade{{@}}wikimedia.de
* Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-/ Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders)

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes: 
**[[:d:Property:P13380|OAI formatter]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;formatter to generate ID compatible with Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting services&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13381|AI-generation prompt]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;exact prompt that was used to generate this AI-generated media or work&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13364|Wikishire article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13365|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13366|Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13367|Graceful17 entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13368|‎Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13369|DRTV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13370|Calindex person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13371|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13372|‎TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13373|Kulturdatenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13374|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13375|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13376|‎Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Property:P13377|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Property:P13378|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13379|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13382|‎ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13383|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13384|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13385|‎SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13386|‎Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13387|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13388|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13389|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review: 
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/watercraft prefix|watercraft prefix]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix applied to watercraft operated by different organisations&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accused|accused]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person or organization who has been accused of carrying out this harmful, illegal, or immoral act without having received a criminal conviction or where the accused have been acquitted in a court of law&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies to volume|applies to volume]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;volume of the item (usually edition of a work) to which the claim applies&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/oxygen endurance|oxygen endurance]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The maximum time a submarine, spacecraft or enclosed vehicle can sustain life using its onboard oxygen supply.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coefficient of thermal expansion|Coefficient of thermal expansion]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fracture toughness|fracture toughness]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kosovo NGO registration number|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yale LUX ID|Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/geraldika.ru symbol ID|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swimcloud swimmer ID|Swimcloud swimmer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CACI company ID|CACI company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VD 16 ID|VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Higher Education Database ID|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qur'an Wiki article ID|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSIC code|JSIC code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Macrotransactions game ID|Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Landtag Tirol person ID|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NexusMods mod ID|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thunderstore game ID|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SideQuest app ID|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Academy of Engineering member ID|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGO ID|DGO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiovisual Identity Database page|Audiovisual Identity Database page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rodovid family ID|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/D4EV Location of fire stations in Spain] ([https://x.com/angelobregons/status/1889979376768614743 source])
** [https://w.wiki/DTc9 Oldest known individual per taxon] (pre-20th century) ([https://wikis.world/@WikidataFacts@mastodon.social/114173501080142856 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientMaths|AncientMaths]]
* WikiProject Highlights: New country page for [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Poland|Poland]] in [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations|WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations]], and on [https://cividata.org/en/poland/ cividata.org]. Help expanding it!
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/DQWP German lexemes without forms divided by lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35931 source])
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q915|Perm (Q915)]] - city in Russia
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L298686|Knoten (L298686)]] - German noun that can mean &quot;knot&quot;, &quot;fundamental unit of which graphs (in graph theory) are formed&quot;, &quot;point where an orbit crosses a plane of reference to which it is inclined&quot;, or &quot;hair wrapped in a circular coil around itself (bun).&quot;

''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We continued the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383126]])
* Search: We are continuing the work on making it easier to search for entities other than Items in the search box ([[phab:T338483]])
* Query Service: We set up the constraint checks to use the split graph instead of the full graph ([[phab:T374021]])
* Integration in the other Wikimedia projects: We are looking into how changes from Wikidata are represented on the other Wikimedia projects and how that can be improved ([[phab:T386200]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''·   [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] ·'''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #672 (correct version!) ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-03-24. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 17|#671]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot:[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/MsynABot (2025)|Request for admin flag for MsynBot]] - From 2021 through 2024, this bot has implemented the 2019 RfC “[[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/semi-protection to prevent vandalism on most used Items|semi-protection to prevent vandalism on most used Items]]” by maintaining page protections based on the outcome, [[d:Wikidata:Protection policy#Highly used items]]. The admin flag got lost due to bot inactivity but the bot operation could be resumed immediately if the admin flag is given back.

'''Events''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: 
** [[d:Event:AAFRennes2025|AAFRennes2025, 26-28 Mars 2025]]
** 5-6 April &amp; 12 April: [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon April 2025|Scholia Hackathon]]
** [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] to take place '''May 29 - June 1'''. Please send us your session ideas, we still have lots of space for proposals. This is a great chance to highlight the benefits of Wikidata use in other WM projects. See [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Talk page]] for proposals.

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/articles/wikibase-extensions Enhance Your Wikibase With Extensions]
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/03/21/editing-lexemes-with-your-little-finger/ Editing Lexemes with your little finger]
** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2025/03/24/wikidata-and-the-sum-of-all-video-games-2024-edition/ Wikidata and the sum of all video games − 2024 edition] by [[User:Jean-Frédéric|Jean-Fred]]
* [https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1902026975210025181.html Thread: Who wins in a Wikipedia race between GPT-4.5, o1, Claude 3.7 Sonnet, and @OpenAI's new Computer-Using Agent?]

'''Tool of the week'''
* [[d:Wikidata:Lexica|Lexica]]  - a mobile-friendly tool that simplifies micro contributions to lexicographical data on Wikidata, making various editing tasks accessible and intuitive for contributors of all experience levels.

'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
*[[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements | Mobile Editing of Statements]] - You have been asking for the ability to edit statements from mobile devices for years, this project will make editing statements on Wikidata Items more accessible and user-friendly for mobile users. [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/bo2e7e2a/apply Sign up to participate in prototype testing and interviews with our UX team]
*Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-/ Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders)

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13392|Steam Group numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P13393|Kompass company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13394|‎Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13395|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13396|‎JSR package ID]], [[:d:Property:P13397|‎GitLab topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13398|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13399|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13400|SideQuest app ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/levels|levels]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;levels, maps, episodes, chapters or stages of this video game&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scilit scholar ID|Scilit scholar ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;author identifier on {{Q|77125337}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/وزن صرفي عربي|وزن صرفي عربي]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;A feature to adjust the pattern of Arabic words in lexemes&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/باب صرفي للأفعال العربية الثلاثية المجردة|باب صرفي للأفعال العربية الثلاثية المجردة]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Morphology of the Arabic triliteral verbs&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/land degradation|land degradation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The amount of land that is degraded by an object. Mainly for infrastructure projects&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Research projects that contributed to this data set|Research projects that contributed to this data set]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;This property allows to identify research projects that they have contributed to or created an item&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Platform height|Platform height]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;platform height above the top of the rail (or above the road for buses)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/extended by (addons for this item)|extended by (addons for this item)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Class of software this software is extended by&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID|Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delfi.ee theme ID|Delfi.ee theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Dezède d'un individu|identifiant Dezède d'un individu]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SeqCode Registry ID|SeqCode Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Openalfa street ID|Openalfa street ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Education entry ID|A Dictionary of Education entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDKIV wikibase ID|TDKIV wikibase ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DZF7 2024 Population Census in Uganda] ([https://x.com/kateregga1/status/1900953102976512383 source])
* WikiProject Highlights:
**[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal/Liste des artistes de la collection|Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal/Liste des artistes de la collection]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q15046091|Cinderella (Q15046091)]] - 2015 film directed by Kenneth Branagh
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L166968|страсть (L166968)]] - Russian noun that can mean &quot;love&quot;, &quot;passion&quot;, &quot;desire&quot;, or &quot;suffering.&quot;

'''Development'''
* Wikibase REST API: We finished work on the simple Item search ([[phab:T383126]]) and started on the one for Properties ([[phab:T386377]])
* Vector 2022 skin: We fixed a number of the remaining issues with dark mode ([[phab:T385039]]) and sitelink positioning ([[phab:T316797]])
* Search: We continued the work on making it easier to search in other entity types (Properties, Lexemes, EntitySchemas) besides Items ([[phab:T321543]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: 
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

Anything to add? Please share! :)

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''·   [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] ·'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&amp;oldid=28449306 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:01, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #673 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-04-01. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 24|#672]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Discussions'''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/BRPever_2|BRPever 2]] adminship request closes tomorrow.

'''Events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://www.mcls.org/news/2025/03/31/mclss-linked-data-users-group-invites-you-to-the-annual-wikidata-edit-a-thon-from-april-7-11-2025/ MCL's Linked Data Usergroup's Wikidata Edit-A-Thon] - The Midwest Collaborative for Library Services is hosting an editathon between April 7 - 11, 2025. This is an onsite event and only available to USA states: Indiana and Michigan.
** (German) [https://sammlungen.io/termine/digitale-provenienzforschung-in-universitaetssammlungen-werkstattberichte-im-sommersemester-2025/yann-legall Wikidata models on colonial looting and African cultural heritage] - June 4, 2025, 1300 UTC+2. This event will be presented in German.
** [https://www.instagram.com/wikimediauganda/p/DH3ZdaHxNo2/ Wikidata Training Workshop by WM Uganda] - on April 26, discover how Wikidata powers Wikipedia and beyond! [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScmrjO-SkG4Y1-O8G5I5dMH97PMQNaMWxJZN-kJHHSmouM-wQ/viewform Register here]

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [https://diginomica.com/wikidata-adds-ai-vectors-graph-and-knowledge-bases-heres-why Diginomica: Wikidata adds AI vectors graph and knowledge bases, here's why]
** [https://diginomica.com/something-weekend-differing-versions-reality-what-can-we-learn-how-wikidata-navigating-conflicting Diginomica: Differing versions of reality; how Wikidata navigates conflicting accounts]
* Papers
** [https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/jlsc/article/id/18295/ The New Zealand Thesis Project: Connecting a nation’s dissertations using Wikidata]
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10294v1 Wikipedia is Not a Dictionary, Delete! Text Classification as a Proxy for Analysing Wiki Deletion Discussions] - includes Wikidata.
* Presentations
** [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15109700 Using chemistry data in Wikidata in AI], at the [https://www.acs.org/meetings/acs-meetings/spring.html American Chemical Society Spring 2025] meeting
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVI4jwmRS64&amp;pp=ygUId2lraWRhdGE%3D Live Wikidata editing - creating Property proposals] with Jan Ainali.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvHVlK_3qJ8 Entity Management Cooperative meeting, with Wikidata]
** (Taiwanese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTcKU2K-Vqw Seediq Wikimedia 2024 Annual Conference] - hosted by Wikidata Taiwan, here are the opening remarks by Principal Zhan Su'e's opening speech.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ac7laU1WH7o Open translations in mathematics (Oxford Seminar)] - This presentation from Tim Osgood discusses the utility of mathematics for translations, a community-driven approach, and how Wikidata is contributing.
** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IDUzn5sC9g Socialisation: Literary Data in Bogota 2015 - 2020] - The Colombian Publishing Observatory of the Caro y Cuervo Institute presents &quot;Metadata Model for Independent Publishing in Bogotá&quot;, containing over 31,500 data points, all catalogued in Wikidata.
** (Italian) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaZno818m5o Tools for Visualising Wikidata] - Carlo Bianchini presents some useful tools for visualising data and queries from Wikidata, with a focus on Digital Humanities.

'''Tool of the week'''
* [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Presents|Revisiting the Twelfth Birthday Presents]] - if you haven't seen the birthday presents already, go check them out!

'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* '''[BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT]''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ Please find full information here]
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Wikidata Ontology Course]] Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan will run a seven-week Wikidata Ontology Course starting late April / early May. It aims to expand the Wikidata community’s knowledge of the Wikidata ontology through lectures, exercises, and group projects. Participants should have prior Wikidata experience and are expected to attend lectures, complete exercises (about one hour per week), and contribute to a group project. More details [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course||available here]].

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: none
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13399|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13400|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Property:P13401|The Atlantic topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13402|TechSavvy.de GPU ID]], [[:d:Property:P13403|‎Delfi.ee theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13404|The College of Cardinals Report ID]], [[:d:Property:P13405|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Property:P13406|Hiking Note Trail identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13407|Hiking Note mountain identifier]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SWIS-WEM Facility Code|SWIS-WEM Facility Code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Unique identifier for facilities registered with the Australian Energy Market Operator for facilities operating in the South West Interconnected System Wholesale Electricity Market (SWIS-WEM Facility Code)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of downloads (2)|number of downloads (2)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of downloads of times this application or creative work have been downloaded&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/species protection status|species protection status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Links species, habitat or biotope type with the regulation international or national that protects this species&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of Heads of Families|Number of Heads of Families]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of family cards (KK) in an area&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mother's maiden name|mother's maiden name]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;maiden name of this person’s mother&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling team season ID|FirstCycling team season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling race ID|FirstCycling race ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID|Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ethnologue language family ID|Ethnologue language family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Untappd beer ID|Untappd beer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Catálogo Histórico de Teses e Dissertações da Área de História ID|Catálogo Histórico de Teses e Dissertações da Área de História ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Sun topic ID|The Sun topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Databáze her platform ID|Databáze her platform ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rekhta Gujarati author ID|Rekhta Gujarati author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Itch.io tag ID|Itch.io tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Jerusalem Post topic ID|The Jerusalem Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS Photo ID|DVIDS Photo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX person ID|LUX person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX group ID|LUX group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX place ID|LUX place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shazoo tag ID|Shazoo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ідентифікатор особи в Бібліометрика української науки|ідентифікатор особи в Бібліометрика української науки]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SCImago Institutions Rankings ID|SCImago Institutions Rankings ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UniRank ID|UniRank ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Climate Policy Radar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX concept ID|LUX concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/iNaturalist photo ID|iNaturalist photo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Ordre national du Québec|identifiant Ordre national du Québec]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX event ID|LUX event ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cabinet minutes of the Federal Government ID|Cabinet minutes of the Federal Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/R-Sport match ID|R-Sport match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sport Express football match ID|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPJ topic ID|CPJ topic ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Dfaf Find Good or Featured Articles in Spanish and Portuguese Wikipedia]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Rwanda|Govdirectory: Rwanda]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q252320|Pleinfeld (Q252320)]] - market municipality in Germany
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L322138|humpback (L322138)]] - English noun that can mean &quot;	kyphosis (condition of the spine)&quot;, &quot;a person with an abnormal curvature of the spine&quot;, &quot;humpback whale, a particular marine mammal variety&quot;, &quot;pink salmon&quot;, &quot;lake skygazer, a type of ray-finned fish&quot;, &quot;	type of arch bridge where the span is larger than the ramps on either side&quot;, or &quot;	humpback dolphin, a particular variety of marine mammal.&quot;

'''Development'''
* Search: We continued the work on making it easier to search entity types other than Items (Lexemes, Properties, EntitySchemas) in the search box ([[phab:T321543]])
* Vector 2022 theme: We are fixing remaining issues with dark mode ([[phab:T385039]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to build out the simple Item search endpoint ([[phab:T386228]]) and are looking into the one for Properties ([[phab:T386377]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Australia|Australia]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

Anything to add? Please share! :)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[:d:Special:Wikidata:Status updates/2025_04_01|Read the full report]]''' &amp;middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &amp;middot; [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 16:38, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
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== April 2025 CEE Hub Newsletter Now Available ==

Good morning,

The latest edition of the CEE Hub Newsletter is [[m:CEE/Newsletter/October_2024|now available]], bringing you updates from across the region and beyond. This issue features new initiatives, event highlights, and opportunities for engagement.

'''In This Issue:'''
* '''Meet Karolina Gruszczyk''' – Introducing the new Community &amp; Communications Specialist at CEE Hub, working to strengthen communication and support communities across the region.
* '''International Wikimedia Updates''' – A look at key global events and discussions shaping the movement in 2025.
* '''Next CEE Catch-up (April 23, 2025)''' – A Foundation Annual Planning Workshop focused on global trends affecting Wikimedia communities.
* '''Wiki Loves Food in Latvia''' – The Latvian Wikipedia community successfully revives engagement with a culinary writing competition.
* '''Czechoslovakia 2024 Challenge''' – Over 210 articles and 498 photographs contributed to document history, culture, and everyday life.
* '''WikiGap Tirana 2025''' – The 8th edition of this initiative continues efforts to improve the representation of women on Albanian Wikipedia.
* '''Wikipedia for 55+ in Ukraine''' – A new program supporting senior citizens in becoming active Wikipedia editors.
* '''Cultural Heritage Under Threat''' – A photography exhibition in St. Petersburg showcasing endangered cultural heritage sites.
* '''Open Calls &amp; Consultations''' – Opportunities for community members to share their perspectives and participate in movement-wide discussions.

Read the full newsletter [[m:CEE/Newsletter/October_2024|here]]. Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]], 08:43, 2 April 2025 (UTC)
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== 一些維基項目孵育場無法創建 ==

不知何故，一些漢語的維基項目孵育場無法創建。這些語言為海南話（Hainanese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hnm hnm]）、雷州話（Leizhou Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/luh luh]）、邵將話（Shaojiang Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sjc sjc]）、桂南平話（Southern Ping Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/csp csp]）、桂北平話（Northern Ping Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cnp cnp]）。其ISO 639-3代碼都是近些年新增的。不知去何處反饋。 [[User:唐吉訶德的侍從|el caballero de los Leones]] ([[User talk:唐吉訶德的侍從|talk]]) 10:10, 5 April 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:唐吉訶德的侍從|唐吉訶德的侍從]]請洽詢[[I:AN]]，並請確保閣下確實能流利的使用（包括但不限於口述、演講、書寫、社群交流等）有關語言後再決定啟動測試項目。 [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:58, 5 April 2025 (UTC)
:看起來您已經[[Incubator:Administrators%27_noticeboard#ISO_639-3_code|洽詢了]]，那麼我這邊暫時就沒什麼幫助您的了。--[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 11:08, 5 April 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #674 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.&lt;br&gt;This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2025-04-07. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''&lt;/div&gt;

''' &lt;!--T:1--&gt; Events ''' 
&lt;!--T:2--&gt;
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GQR2VT7LONW5AHMHUT7RGMZFUQBGYJCF/ Wiki Workshop Registration is Now Open!] The event will be held virtually over two days on May 21 &amp; 22, 2025.
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #75 April 14 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at  [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]] 
** (French) [https://geographie-cites.cnrs.fr/collecte-et-usages-de-donnees-issues-de-wikipedia-et-wikidata-dans-les-recherches-en-shs/ Collection and use of Wikipedia and Wikidata data in SHS searches] - 17 June, 2025. Participation via video-conference available, [https://framaforms.org/je-collecte-et-usages-des-donnees-wikipedia-dans-les-recherches-en-shs-1741892154 register here] and [https://site-fef6fe.gitpages.huma-num.fr/journee/wikipedia.html program info here].

''' &lt;!--T:3--&gt; Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
&lt;!--T:4--&gt;
* Blogs
** Inference, continued - Magnus Manske adds 2 new functions to WD-infernal. [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/777 The Whelming]
** (French) Illustrious women in public spaces. Streets, buildings and other places overwhelmingly feature men [https://porte-plume.app/projet/challenge-wikidata-en-classe/blog/billet/b69566ea-713d-44d0-845c-3501d5bb5ff2 Porte Plumpe]
** [https://www.veradekok.nl/en/2025/03/kahle-receives-projectuil-from-wikipedia/ Brewster Kahle (Internet Archive) receives ProjectUil from Dutch Wikipedia]
* Papers: Enabling disaggregation of Asian American subgroups: a dataset of Wikidata names for disparity estimation [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-04753-y - Paper] by Lin, Q. et al (2025).
* Videos
** Curationist: What is it and how does it work? - Curationist utilises Wikidata to help discover, curate and share public-domian art and cultural heritage content. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kj9FDIX0JSg YouTube]
** (Swedish) Connecting Wikidata, OpenStreetMap and the National Archives with Magnus Sälgö [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byqopx1aQLI YouTube]
** (French) Focus on Wikidata, Wikifying Science, a presentation from Delphine Montagne and Pierre-Yves Beaudouin. [https://www.canal-u.tv/chaines/renatis/cfe-renatis-focus-sur-wikidata-wikifier-la-science Canal-U TV: C@fé Renatis]
* Other
** (Portuguese) Wikidata at School: expanding access to knowledge and tackling gender gaps! [https://www.instagram.com/p/DH9qZcENJ75/ Instagram: Projeto Mais]


''' &lt;!--T:5--&gt; Tool of the week '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tools/Wikidata for Web|Wikidata:Tools/Wikidata for Web]] - &lt;!--T:6--&gt; also known as Wikidata for Firefox is a browser extension for Mozilla Firefox that displays data from Wikidata on various websites, enhancing the information you are already looking at, and also allows extraction of data from these websites.

''' &lt;!--T:7--&gt; Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
&lt;!--T:8--&gt;
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Wikidata Ontology Course]] Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan will run a seven-week Wikidata Ontology Course starting late April / early May. It aims to expand the Wikidata community’s knowledge of the Wikidata ontology through lectures, exercises, and group projects. Participants should have prior Wikidata experience and are expected to attend lectures, complete exercises (about one hour per week), and contribute to a group project. More details [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|available here]].
* Job Vacancy - Are you interested in helping shape the technical future of Wikimedia's knowledge graph? We are looking for a [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Staff Engineer (Wikidata)]

''' &lt;!--T:9--&gt; Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
&lt;!--T:10--&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13413|beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;kinetic energy of elementary or composite particles moving together (for example in a particle accelerator)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13408|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13409|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13410|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Property:P13411|‎TDKIV Wikibase ID]], [[:d:Property:P13412|Landtag Tirol person ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* &lt;!--T:11--&gt; New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/interior decorator|interior decorator]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;A property for the interior decorator of notable buildings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incompatible with|incompatible with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;significant elements with which an entity is incompatible and indicates a significant property of this entity&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/warranty period|warranty period]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;warranty period of this product as covered by the original manufacturer or creator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trafikplatssignatur|Trafikplatssignatur]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Swedish station code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/outcome 2|outcome 2]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;outcome of a criminal charge or a civil complaint&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** &lt;!--T:12--&gt; External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechPowerup GPU ID|TechPowerup GPU ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB category of an award ID|ISFDB category of an award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/L'Expression topic ID|L'Expression topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery (London) PID|National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Orthodox World|Identifiant sur Orthodox World]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;
&lt;!--T:13--&gt;
You can comment on [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!


''' &lt;!--T:14--&gt; Did you know? '''
&lt;!--T:15--&gt;
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DjTs Plants missing a French description]
** [https://w.wiki/DjTv Sorting Organisations by the no. of subsidiaries it owns]
** [https://w.wiki/DhPF Popular German Family names]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile|Govdirectory: Chile]]
** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Bahamas|WikiProject: Bahamas]]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database_reports/identical_birth_and_death_dates|Items with identical Birth and Death dates]] - another way to identify duplicate items.
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q23572|Game of Thrones (Q23572)]] - American fantasy drama television series 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1215369|umuyagankuba (L1215369)]] - &quot;electricity&quot; in Kirundi

''' &lt;!--T:16--&gt; Development '''
&lt;!--T:17--&gt;
* We made some progress on the ScopedTypeaheadSearch feature by improving the UI, and making it translatable ([[phab:T390269]])
* We continued working on dark mode support ([[phab:T389633]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are almost done adding the last [[phab:T389013|few features]] on the simple item and property search endpoint. We'll be happy to get feedback on these from 15.04 when they're completed
* We will begin user testing to improve Mobile Editing Experience: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Mobile editing of statements]] 

&lt;!--T:18--&gt;
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' &lt;!--T:19--&gt; Weekly Tasks '''
&lt;!--T:20--&gt;
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/European Union|European Union]]
* Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''·   [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 01|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current| Help translate]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:18, 7 April 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:48, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue III, March 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap in Albania 2025, and essential initiatives for free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Archives and Human Rights activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: International Women's Day, Wikipedia officially recognised as Digital Public Good and invitation for the General Assembly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Every Book Its Reader is coming
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: New Horizons of Czech GLAM Partnerships in 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/France report|France report]]: Archivist Forum 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ten winners of Wikimedia Italia 2025 GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: International Womensday; New Wikimedian in Residence at Maastricht University
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: What's on at Auckland Museum, and International Women's Day at University of Otago 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: GLAM in Africa, a Nigerian narrative in knowledge decolonization a case study of Benin City
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Switzerland report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Gold in Bengali and Diversity in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts of Mali
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Creating an OpenRefine Wikimedia Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Single|Single-page]]
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To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 09:00, 9 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore &quot;common standards&quot; for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:25, 9 April 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: March 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #675 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-04-14. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|#674]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16:00 UTC, 16th April 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://lucaswerkmeister.de/posts/2025/04/12/introducing-m3api/ Introducing m3api], By Lucas Werkmeister
** [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/04/08/wikidata-query-service-graph-database-reload-at-home-2025-edition/ Wikidata Query Service graph database reload at home, 2025 edition]. By Adam Baso
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVqCEeVuzTQ Understanding Why Your OPTIONAL Properties in Wikidata Queries Might Be Ignored]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eh6hi94Imn8 Playing with LEGO on Wikidata]. By Tiago Lubiana
* Other: [[d:User:Spinster/Wikidata references made easier|Wikidata references made easier]]. &quot;Several tricks to make it easier and faster, using various scripts and gadgets&quot; to add references to Wikidata statements. By [[d:User:Spinster|Spinster]]

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://topic-curator.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Topic Curator] is a React-based web application. It’s a new and improved version of [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/ItemSubjector ItemSubjector] created to help Wikimedians connect items on Wikidata to the right topics. By entering a topic QID, it finds related articles using the topic’s label, aliases, or custom terms.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Join the Wikidata development team at Wikimedia Deutschland
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Staff Engineer Wikidata (all genders)]
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Senior UX Designer Wikidata (all genders)]

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13413|beam energy]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;kinetic energy of elementary or composite particles moving together (for example in a particle accelerator)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13414|number of downloads]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of downloads of times this application or creative work have been downloaded&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13415|Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Romanization system for Taiwan Taigi or other Southern Min language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13408|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13409|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13410|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Property:P13411|‎TDKIV Wikibase ID]], [[:d:Property:P13412|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13416|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Property:P13417|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Property:P13418|TechPowerUp GPU Specs Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13419|iNaturalist photo ID]], [[:d:Property:P13420|Climate Policy Radar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13421|LIBRIS library ID]], [[:d:Property:P13422|Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13423|Untappd beer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13424|Bahamut Animation Crazy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13425|KnowWhereGraph entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13426|GCMD keyword ID]], [[:d:Property:P13427|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P13428|CBFC record ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/interior decorator|interior decorator]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;A property for the interior decorator of notable buildings&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incompatible with|incompatible with]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;significant elements with which an entity is incompatible and indicates a significant property of this entity&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/warranty period|warranty period]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;warranty period of this product as covered by the original manufacturer or creator&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trafikplatssignatur|Trafikplatssignatur]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Swedish station code&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/outcome 2|outcome 2]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;outcome of a criminal charge or a civil complaint&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/output color|output color]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;color of the generated images&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proposal of|proposal of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Qualifier for the statement {{P|31}} {{Q|64728694}} to state what the proposed thing is.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/floral diagram|floral diagram]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;picture on commons of a floral diagram of a Taxon&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/member of sequence or class of number|member of sequence or class of number]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The number is of a special form or class or member of a sequence&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB category of an award ID|ISFDB category of an award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/L'Expression topic ID|L'Expression topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery (London) PID|National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Orthodox World|Identifiant sur Orthodox World]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam Deck HQ game ID|Steam Deck HQ game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hardcore gaming 101 ID|Hardcore gaming 101 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/torial username|torial username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BirdLife DataZone species ID|BirdLife DataZone species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BirdLife DataZone site ID|BirdLife DataZone site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Schulnummer Schleswig-Holstein|Schulnummer Schleswig-Holstein]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kunstkamera ID|Kunstkamera ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Corago singer ID|Corago singer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MoNA spectrum ID|MoNA spectrum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans La Croix|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans La Croix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Meta-Doctrinal.org|identifiant Meta-Doctrinal.org]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CvLAC ID|CvLAC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OGDB genre ID|OGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IGDB genre ID|IGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF taxonomy term ID|WSGF taxonomy term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameSpot platform ID|GameSpot platform ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PerformArt ID|PerformArt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024|Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Doco Top 10 items instance of Wikimedia category ordered by number of Sitelinks] ([https://t.me/c/1224298920/141683 source])
** [https://w.wiki/Dor5 Twitter accounts of biologists]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject USC Libraries|WikiProject USC Libraries]] A WikiProject for work done at University of Southern California Libraries to connect library data with Wikidata. 
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Kosovo|Nonprofit Organizations/Kosovo]] - Add the most important NGOs of Kosovo
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/Connectivity|User:Pasleim/Connectivity]] - Connectivity between Wikimedia projects
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q714581|Nea Salamis Famagusta FC (Q714581)]] - professional association football club based in Ammochostos (Famagusta)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L44061|Straße (L44061)]] - German noun that can mean &quot;road&quot;, &quot;straight&quot;, &quot;street&quot;, &quot;strait&quot;, &quot;group of people inhabiting buildings along a perticular street&quot; or &quot;production line&quot;.

''' Development '''
* We merged and prepared changes to rename &lt;code&gt;wikibase:EntitySchema&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;wikibase:WikibaseEntitySchema&lt;/code&gt; in RDF ([[phab:T371196]]) – this has been [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AAKO2VGVKJXEDH2HPZBGMAUDVGC7SA7R/ announced as a breaking change] and will be deployed to Wikidata on 24 April
* We made some more improvements to dark mode support ([[phab:T389633]])
* We’re working on tests for the &lt;code&gt;ScopedTypeaheadSearch&lt;/code&gt; feature ([[phab:T385790]])
* Wikibase REST API: We're going to wrap up pagination on the simple Item and property search endpoint and are working to improve our test architecture for search ([[phab:T386691]]). We're going to pick up prefix search for Items and phrase matching next!

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile|Chile]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:20, 15 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28540654 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #676 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-04-22. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 14|#675]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;translate&gt;Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]&lt;/translate&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' &lt;translate&gt;Events&lt;/translate&gt; '''
* &lt;translate&gt;[[&lt;tvar name=&quot;1&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events&lt;/tvar&gt;|Upcoming]]:&lt;/translate&gt; [[Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/2025年4月雲林維基街景踏查團暨工作坊| &lt;translate&gt;Yunlin Liu Fang Tien Shang Sheng Mu OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Workshop&lt;/translate&gt; ]] &lt;translate&gt; April 27 Time: 09:30-17:00 UTC+8 at {{Q|708809}} Red Altar (Hongtan)&lt;/translate&gt;.
* &lt;translate&gt;Past: Missed the Q2 Wikidata+Wikibase office hour? You can catch up by reading the session log here: [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;2&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events/Telegram office hour 2025-04-16&lt;/tvar&gt;|2025-04-16 (Q2 2025)]]&lt;/translate&gt;

''' &lt;translate&gt; Press, articles, blog posts, videos &lt;/translate&gt;'''
* &lt;translate&gt;Blogs&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://thottingal.in/blog/2025/04/15/qjson/ qjson: &lt;translate&gt;Fetching all properties of a Wikidata item in a single API call&lt;/translate&gt;] &lt;translate&gt;By Santhosh Thottingal&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://olea.org/diario/2025/04/14/Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025-proposals-Wikibase.html &lt;translate&gt; A Wikibase call for action at the Wikimedia Hackathon 2025&lt;/translate&gt;] &lt;translate&gt;By Ismael Olea &lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://museumdata.uk/blog/putting-uk-collections-on-the-map/ &lt;translate&gt; Putting UK collections on the map&lt;/translate&gt;] &lt;translate&gt;by the Museum Data Service&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2025/04/20/the-april-2025-scholia-hackathon.html The April 2025 Scholia Hackathon] by Egon Willighagen
* &lt;translate&gt;Papers&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/talking-wikidata-communication-patterns-and-their-impact-on-commu  &lt;translate&gt;Talking Wikidata: Communication Patterns and Their Impact on Community Engagement in Collaborative Knowledge Graphs&lt;/translate&gt;] - &lt;translate&gt; Investigative study on Wikidata discussions, revealing that the community is generally inclusive and conflict is rare, but many controversial topics lack consensus, and valuable contributors disengage early. By Koutsiana et. al., (2025)&lt;/translate&gt;
**[https://zenodo.org/records/15226371 &lt;translate&gt;Natural history specimens collected and/or identified and deposited&lt;/translate&gt;] - &lt;translate&gt;By Latham (2025)&lt;/translate&gt;
*&lt;translate&gt;Videos&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWoNZLBj7mM Wiki Workshop 2025 - Wikidata Inconsistencies with Language Models and Data Mining in a Pipeline] by Houcemeddine Turki
** (Italian) [https://youtube.com/dL9JEfHpU68?si=RXymgDS8-ZE687aE Cla-G, an instance of Wikibase as a tool to support game classification] by Carlo Bianchini
* &lt;translate&gt;Other&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://x.com/afliacon/status/1908928893727211669?s=46 &lt;translate&gt;Wikidata &amp; Wikibase for Authority Control &amp; Knowledge Organization Workshop&lt;/translate&gt;] &lt;translate&gt;By AfLIA&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://github.com/oolonek/daily-lotus &lt;translate&gt;Mastodon bot&lt;/translate&gt;] &lt;translate&gt; that &quot;highlights natural compounds found in plants, fungi, bacteria or animals — and includes Wikidata references and visual structure depictions.&quot;&lt;/translate&gt;

'''&lt;translate&gt;Tool of the week&lt;/translate&gt;'''
* &lt;translate&gt;[[&lt;tvar name=&quot;3&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/User:Spinster/Wikidata_references_made_easier&lt;/tvar&gt;|User:Spinster/Wikidata references made easier]]:  The script helps in adding references to statements, in order to provide context for our data, make the data more reliable, transparent and trustworthy for anyone who uses it &lt;/translate&gt;.

''' &lt;translate&gt;Other Noteworthy Stuff&lt;/translate&gt;'''
* &lt;translate&gt;Registration is open for a Wikidata ontology course led by Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan.&lt;/translate&gt; &lt;translate&gt;To register, email pfpschneider{{@}}gmail.com with your Wikidata username and a brief note on your interest. The course starts 1 May, with weekly lectures on Thursdays from 1–3pm EDT (skipping 29 May and 12 June).&lt;/translate&gt; &lt;translate&gt;Space may be limited; priority goes to those already interested. Participants should know Wikidata, attend sessions, complete weekly exercises (~1 hour), and join a group project&lt;/translate&gt;. &lt;translate&gt;Details: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Course page]]&lt;/translate&gt;
* [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Main_Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with Dagbani Wikipedia since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call functions from Wikifunctions and integrate them in articles.
* &lt;translate&gt;Wikidata job openings at the The Wikimedia Foundation&lt;/translate&gt;
** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/6814912 &lt;translate&gt;Lead Product Manager, Wikidata Platform&lt;/translate&gt;] (&lt;translate&gt;remote&lt;/translate&gt;)
** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/6816145 &lt;translate&gt;Tech Lead, Wikidata Platform&lt;/translate&gt;] (&lt;translate&gt;remote&lt;/translate&gt;)

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13430|number of texture mapping units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13429|Saarland Biografien ID]], [[:d:Property:P13431|A Dictionary of Education entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13432|Cultural Heritage in Japan site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13433|BirdLife DataZone site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13434|BirdLife DataZone species ID]], [[:d:Property:P13435|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13436|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13437|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13438|Homosaurus ID (V4)]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/terminal speaker|terminal speaker]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/organization code|organization code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the organization code of the organization item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/organization unit code|organization unit code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the organization unit code of the organization unit/part/(sub)division item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Picture composition|Picture composition]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Description of a picture composition (design rules) analogous to the Commons category “[[:commons:Category:Picture composition]]”&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MANDALA Tibetan Living Dictionary ID|MANDALA Tibetan Living Dictionary ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;entry for a lexeme in the Tibetan Living Dictionary by MANDALA&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monarque régnant|Monarque régnant]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Person who has held or is holding the role of king, queen, sultan, or other monarch at the head of a kingdom or empire.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Moure's Catalog ID|Moure's Catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MobyGames attribute ID|MobyGames attribute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número RPJ|Número RPJ]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identificador de obra no Catálogo Mourisco|Identificador de obra no Catálogo Mourisco]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IPRESS ID|IPRESS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TeamUSA.com athlete ID|TeamUSA.com athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC document kind classification code|IEC document kind classification code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Europe PMC Preprint identifier|Europe PMC Preprint identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Snopes ID|Snopes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID|A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID|Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PyPI organization name|PyPI organization name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlayStation Museum product ID|PlayStation Museum product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Public Health entry ID|A Dictionary of Public Health entry ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''&lt;translate&gt;Did you know?&lt;/translate&gt; '''
*&lt;translate&gt; Query examples&lt;/translate&gt;:
**[https://w.wiki/Dk9f All Genres of Classical Musical Compositions and their Labels in English and German] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#All_Genres_of_Classical_Musical_Compositions_and_their_Labels_in_English_and_German|source]])
* &lt;translate&gt;WikiProject Highlights&lt;/translate&gt;: &lt;translate&gt;[[&lt;tvar name=&quot;51&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Travel&lt;/tvar&gt;|Taiwan Travel]]&lt;/translate&gt; - &lt;translate&gt;aims to create travel related items about Taiwan&lt;/translate&gt;
* &lt;translate&gt;[[&lt;tvar name=&quot;6&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items&lt;/tvar&gt;|Showcase Items]] &lt;/translate&gt;: [[d:Q18786473|Pete's Dragon (Q18786473)]] - 2016, film by David Lowery
* &lt;translate&gt;[[&lt;tvar name=&quot;7&quot;&gt;d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes&lt;/tvar&gt;|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L3855|Bill (L3855)]] - English noun (/bɪl/) that can mean &quot;invoice&quot;, &quot;proposed law&quot;, &quot;bird's beak&quot;, or &quot;a given name&quot;&lt;/translate&gt;:

''' &lt;translate&gt;Development&lt;/translate&gt; '''
* &lt;translate&gt;Wikidata changes in watchlist and recent changes on Wikipedia and co: We are continuing the work on making the edit summaries more understandable &lt;/translate&gt;([[phab:T386200]])
* &lt;translate&gt;Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to build out the simple search functionality&lt;/translate&gt; ([[phab:T389011]])
* &lt;translate&gt;Dark mode: We are fixing a few remaining issues with dark mode support in the Vector 2022 theme&lt;/translate&gt; ([[phab:T389633]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|&lt;translate&gt;You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here&lt;/translate&gt;]]. &lt;translate&gt;If you want to help, you can also have a look at&lt;/translate&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority &lt;translate&gt;the tasks needing a volunteer&lt;/translate&gt;].

''' &lt;translate&gt;Weekly Tasks&lt;/translate&gt; '''
* &lt;translate&gt; Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;8&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review&lt;/tvar&gt;|above]] &lt;/translate&gt;.
* &lt;translate&gt;Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;9&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?&lt;/tvar&gt;|above]]&lt;/translate&gt;.
* &lt;translate&gt;Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;10&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile&lt;/tvar&gt;|Chile]]&lt;/translate&gt;
* &lt;translate&gt; Summarize your [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;11&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?&lt;/tvar&gt;|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences&lt;/translate&gt;.
* &lt;translate&gt;Help [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;11&quot;&gt;d:Special:LanguageStats&lt;/tvar&gt;|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!&lt;/translate&gt; 
* &lt;translate&gt; [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;12&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pasleim/projectmerge&lt;/tvar&gt;|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects &lt;/translate&gt;.
* &lt;translate&gt;Help [[&lt;tvar name=&quot;13&quot;&gt;d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next&lt;/tvar&gt;|write the next summary!]]&lt;/translate&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 14|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:22, 22 April 2025 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #677 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-04-28. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 22|#676]].&lt;br&gt; Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions  '''
* Open request for bureaucrat: [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bureaucrat/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]]

''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: 
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research Conference]] June 5-6, 2025 at the University of Florence.
** [https://wikidataworkshop.github.io/2025/ The 5th Wikidata Workshop] taking place November 2-3, 2025 during the [https://iswc2025.semanticweb.org/ 25th International Semantic Web Conference] hosted in Nara, Japan. Call for Papers is open until 23:59 [[w:Special:MyLanguage/Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE]], August 2. This year, the program tracks are ''1. Novel Work'' and ''2. Previously Published Work''. Submission template and guidelines are [https://www.overleaf.com/read/pwspggxsbdvy available here] and you can [https://openreview.net/group?id=swsa.semanticweb.org/ISWC/2025/Workshop/Wikidata submit your topic here].
** The [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] online conference approaches: May 29 - July 1, 2025. Have you [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|registered]] yet?

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos  '''
* Blogs 
** [https://datascientistsdiary.com/how-to-build-a-production-ready-knowledge-graph/ How to Build a Production-Ready Knowledge Graph(with Code): A Practical Guide ] By Amit Yadav
** [https://nearby.hypotheses.org/2478  Who are the Cardinal Electors of 2025 papal conclave? A typical question for Wikidata? ] by {{Q|67173261}}
* Papers
** [https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3696410?tocHeading=heading2 Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery on Web Conference 2025.] By Guodong et. al., (2025)
** [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696410.3714757 Passage: Ensuring Completeness and Responsiveness of Public SPARQL Endpoints with SPARQL Continuation Queries ] By Thi Hoang et. al., (2025)

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://quarry.wmcloud.org/ quarry.wmcloud.org] is a public querying interface for Wiki Replicas, a set of live replica SQL databases of public Wikimedia Wikis. Quarry is designed to make running queries against Wiki Replicas easy. Quarry can also be used to query public databases stored in ToolsDB.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://scholia.toolforge.org/ Scholia] is running a [https://survey.wikimedia.it/index.php/179555 user survey] until the end of May .
* Researchers from the University of Regina in Canada invite you to participate in the Open Data Community Survey 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XHXV4P6DILOUG6QFAO22FEJHXAWOS7YH/ Read more]!

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13449|BEACON file URL]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;URL of an online service's BEACON file, a data interchange format for large numbers of uniform links.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13459|research projects that contributed to this data set]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;research projects that have contributed to or otherwise created an item&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13464|‎terminal speaker]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the last person able to speak the language fluently&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13478|‎nomenclatural type of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13497|interior designer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person responsible for the interior design of a notable building or structure&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13504|‎kigo of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;season which denotes the sense in haiku in Japanese&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13438|Homosaurus ID (V4)]], [[:d:Property:P13439|Helden van het Verzet person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13440|Our Campaigns container ID]], [[:d:Property:P13441|Catálogo Histórico de Tese e Dissertações da Área de História ID]], [[:d:Property:P13442|Congress.gov committee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13443|Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID]], [[:d:Property:P13444|Israeli Governmental Data Repository ID]], [[:d:Property:P13445|Deutsche Genbank Obst (‎DGO) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13446|DVIDS photo ID]], [[:d:Property:P13447|FirstCycling race ID]], [[:d:Property:P13448|FirstCycling team season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13450|Hmong Studies Citations ID]], [[:d:Property:P13451|Cartofaf organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13452|Calindex author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13453|Diocese of Lyon Museum person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13454|BnF dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13455|Dezède person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13456|Meta-Doctrinal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13457|Ordre national du Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13458|‎Internet Game Database  genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13460|Shazoo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13461|‎OGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13465|Tax Identification Number (Colombia)]], [[:d:Property:P13466|‎National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Property:P13467|Kunstkamera ID]], [[:d:Property:P13468|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13469|‎WSGF taxonomy term ID]], [[:d:Property:P13470|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13471|‎VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Property:P13472|United Nations Terminology Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13473|Trafikplatssignatur]], [[:d:Property:P13474|Top50 system ID]], [[:d:Property:P13475|IndExs exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Property:P13476|Markstammdatenregister ID]], [[:d:Property:P13479|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13480|‎SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Property:P13481|RaiPlay Sound program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13482|RaiPlay Sound playlist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13483|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13484|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Property:P13485|LEMAV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13486|PerformArt ID]], [[:d:Property:P13487|Chilean NPO number]], [[:d:Property:P13488|TermTerm UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13489|Steam Deck HQ game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13490|‎SeqCode Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13491|School ID Schleswig-Holstein]], [[:d:Property:P13492|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Property:P13493|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Party)]], [[:d:Property:P13494|Captain Coaster park ID]], [[:d:Property:P13495|Scilit scholar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13496|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Property:P13498|PCPartPicker product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13499|goal.com football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13500|The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID]], [[:d:Property:P13501|Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID]], [[:d:Property:P13502|Eurobasket.com club ID]], [[:d:Property:P13503|europlayers.com club ID]], [[:d:Property:P13505|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Property:P13506|‎Danskefilmstemmer.dk work or dubbing ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/defined for|defined for]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the subject takes the object as parameter (or parameter tuple)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Long Distance Walkers Association|The Long Distance Walkers Association]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;External Identifier (URL slug) for a hiking route on The Long Distance Walkers Association website (United Kingdom only)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC CDD for electronics|IEC CDD for electronics]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GOG Dreamlist ID|GOG Dreamlist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC CDD units|IEC CDD units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Urban Dictionary ID (2)|Urban Dictionary ID (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RCI number|RCI number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID|Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast person ID|myCast person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database category ID|Personality Database category ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parliament.uk bill ID|parliament.uk bill ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bierista beer ID|Bierista beer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/Dv$w All national parties that are members of a European party and whose country is a member of the European Union] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Query_on_national_parties_and_their_seats|source]])
**[https://w.wiki/Dw23 Related works from co-citation analysis] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Scholia's_&quot;Related_works_from_co-citation_analysis&quot;_as_federated_query|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]] : [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Saint_Mary%27s_College_(IN)|WikiProject Saint Mary's College (IN)]] aims to improve the coverage of Saint Mary's and the scholarly works being created at Saint Mary's. 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L642328|Córdoba (L642328)]] -  Spanish noun (kór-do-ba) that can mean &quot;a city in Spain&quot;, &quot;a city in Argentina&quot;, or &quot;a Mexican city&quot;

''' Development '''
* Bug: We fixed an issue where newly created Properties became inaccessible after adding a statement with a Property linking to an Item or Lexeme. The fix will go live on Wednesday. ([[phab:T374230]])
* Search: We continued implementing the new search that will make it easier to search for Properties and Lexemes in the UI ([[phab:T321543]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 22|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:47, 28 April 2025 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:28, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:20, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #678 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-05-05. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 28|#677]].&lt;br&gt;Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Discussions'''
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Mr_Robot|Mr Robot]] - No consensus reached.

'''Events'''
* Past events: [[m:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon in Istanbul]]
*[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events:]]
**[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Volunteer_Supporters_Network/Wikidata_pour_les_débutants_2025-05-16 Volunteer Supporters Network/Wikidata for beginners] May 16, 2025 
**[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects| Wikidata and Sister Projects]] May 29 - June 1, 2025. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register here]]
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research Conference]] June 5-6, 2025 at the University of Florence.
** [https://pretalx.coscup.org/coscup-2025/ Call for Proposals]:[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2025|Wikidata Taiwan x OpenStreetMap Taiwam @ COSCUP 2025]],Submission Deadline: May 10, 2025 (AoE).
**[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon_2025| WikidataCon 2025]] Oct 31 - Nov 2, 2025. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|Register here]]

*Ongoing event: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events/Coordinate_Me_2025| Coordinate Me 2025]] May 1 - May 31, 2025

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs 
** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event_talk:WikidataCon_2025#WikidataCon_update_-_May_2025|WikidataCon 2025 - programme track categories are ready]] - time to start thinking about session proposals!
**  [https://r.iresmi.net/posts/2025/osm_Wikidata/Cross checking OSM IDs between OSM and Wikidata] By Michaël 
** [https://www.advanced-television.com/2025/05/02/wikiflix-goes-live/ WikiFlix, a new free streaming platform goes live] 
*  Papers 
**  [https://hackernoon.com/how-to-develop-a-privacy-first-entity-recognition-system How to Develop a Privacy-First Entity Recognition System] By Papadopoulou et. al., (2025) 
**  [https://hackernoon.com/detecting-and-masking-personal-data-in-text Detecting and Masking Personal Data in Text] By Papadopoulou et. al., (2025) 
** [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840323 EA2N:  Evidence-Based AMR Attention Network for Fake News Detection ] By Gupta et. al., (2025)

'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Main_Page OpenStreetMap]: OpenStreetMap, is a project that creates and distributes free geographic data for the world. It was started because most maps you think of as free actually have legal or technical restrictions on their use, holding back people from using them in creative, productive, or unexpected ways .

'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
*  Ever played Redactle? [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister|Lucas]] put together a Wikidata version of it. Can you guess the Item? Still needs a bit of work but you can [https://wdactle.toolforge.org/ try it out now]. 
*  [https://mamot.fr/@pintoch/114449249307450950 EditGroups has a new maintainer ]

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13517|organization unit code]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;organization unit code of the organization unit/part/(sub)division item&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13518|likes of fictional character]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;particular likes which applies to this fictional character as (usually) stated in their official profile or biography&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13519|dislikes of fictional character]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;particular dislikes which applies to this fictional character as stated in their official profile or biography&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13522|number of render output units]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of render output units in a graphics processing unit&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13525|RAM capacity]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;amount of volatile random-access memory (RAM) modules used by this device&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13549|species protection status]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Links species, habitat or biotope type with the regulation international or national that protects this species&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13551|Nation Ranking (primary)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;main/general ranking for a cycling tournament season&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13552|Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;youth/U23 ranking for this cycling tournament season&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13505|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Property:P13506|‎Danskefilmstemmer.dk work or dubbing ID]], [[:d:Property:P13507|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Property:P13508|‎JSIC code]], [[:d:Property:P13509|The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13510|Dark Ride Database ride ID]], [[:d:Property:P13511|Dark Ride Database park ID]], [[:d:Property:P13512|Dark Ride Database manufacturer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13513|‎Databáze her platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P13514|Mourisco Catalogue work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13515|Radiomuseum vacuum tube/transistor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13516|‎CAMRA pub ID]], [[:d:Property:P13520|MobyGames attribute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13521|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13523|Moure's Catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13524|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13526|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13527|Audiomack artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13528|Audiomack album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13529|Europe PMC preprint ID]], [[:d:Property:P13531|‎SMB-digital asset ID]], [[:d:Property:P13532|Audiomack song ID]], [[:d:Property:P13533|Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13534|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13535|Itch.io tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13536|Corago singer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13537|‎MoNA spectrum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13538|La Croix author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13539|‎Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024]], [[:d:Property:P13540|‎TeamUSA.com athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P13541|‎Snopes ID]], [[:d:Property:P13542|A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13544|Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13545|‎PyPI organization name]], [[:d:Property:P13546|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13550|‎PlayStation Museum product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13553|Urban Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13554|‎GOG Dreamlist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13555|RCI number]], [[:d:Property:P13556|‎Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID]], [[:d:Property:P13557|Orthodox World ID]], [[:d:Property:P13558|‎Coasterpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13559|Ethnologue language family ID]], [[:d:Property:P13560|‎factordb ID]], [[:d:Property:P13561|SCImago Institutions Rankings ID]], [[:d:Property:P13562|UniRank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13563|Bibliometrics of Ukrainian science person ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Context Window|Context Window]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;The maximum length of an input token in the language model.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains nutrient|contains nutrient]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Food contains nutrient&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/underlying data|underlying data]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;this mathematical structure has these data as part&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/échelle de Beaufort|échelle de Beaufort]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;empirical measure describing wind speed based on observed conditions&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mobility Database ID|Mobility Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patrimonio Galego ID|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Substack username|Substack username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Private Enterprise Number|Private Enterprise Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ComputerLanguage.com definition|ComputerLanguage.com definition]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/otzovik.com review ID|otzovik.com review ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Persoon)|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Persoon)]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know ?'''
*  Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]] :
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Ukraine|Nonprofit Organisations: Ukraine]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Stockholm_Archipelago_Trail|Stockholm Archilepago Trail]]
*  Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]] : [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Descriptions_with_Q|Descriptions with QID]] - These Item descriptions contain a QID or Item ID. 
*  [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q288771|Hans van Mierlo (Q288771)]] - Dutch politician (1931–2010) 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L28956|Tribe (L28956)]] - English noun (trīb) that can mean &quot;a social division in traditional society&quot;, &quot;a political subdivision&quot;, or &quot;a genre of Techno Music&quot;:

'''Development'''
* Wikidata Query Service: The search platform team finished the remaining work for the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|graph split]] and it is going live [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZLIUAGRLPQLLBVJSC2AEG7FNTTOER66I/ this week].
* We took part in the [[m:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon in Istanbul]]
* Wikipedia and co: We continued working on improving how Wikidata edits are shown on the watchlist on Wikipedia and co. We are focusing on showing labels instead of IDs for the entities (Items, Properties, ...) linked in the edit summaries ([[phab:T388685]])
* UI: We continued doing small fixes for dark mode support in the UI ([[phab:T385039]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on the search endpoint ([[phab:T383126]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R| You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

'''Weekly Tasks'''
*  Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed  [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Philippines|Philippines]]
* Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 28|Previous issue]] ·
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[[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC)'''

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== Tech News: 2025-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: April 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia &amp; Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia &amp; Education are back in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue IV, April 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Event for International Roma Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Highlighting Feminist and women's histories and a Wiki Day at the South Australian Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: Campaign to document the 2025 Falla monuments in Valencia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wikidata and Research
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Open Collection Highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Architecture, BHL, and the Commons Workflow
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Strengthening Cultural Heritage through Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing: Insights from World Heritage Day in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's new GLAM collaborations and activities 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Scholarships and Call for Sessions Proposals for GLAM Wiki 2025 will open soon: Stay tuned!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAM Highlights from Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: FemNetzCon 2025; GLAM Meeting Biel/Bienne; Digi Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Mapping Museums / Art in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: April meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group April monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Surging forward in Spanish and Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 20:53, 11 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #679 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-05-12. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#678]].&lt;br&gt;Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/噶哈巫 Wikidata 工作坊|Kaxabu Wikidata Workshop]] May 17 at Puli DOC, Nantou 
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/賽德克 Wikidata Lexeme 工作坊|Seediq Wikidata Lexeme Workshop]] May 18 at Puli DOC, Nantou
* Past: Wikimedia Hackathon happened on May 4. Check out the closing showcase that included some Wikidata-related projects: [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025_Closing_Showcase Etherpad (Hackaton 2025)]

'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Serbia_report|GLAM and Wikidata: The &quot;GLAMorous Wikidata&quot; Campaign]]: In March 2025, Wikimedia Serbia launched a local thematic campaign called GLAMurous Wikidata, focused on improving data about cultural and heritage institutions on Wikidata.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Netherlands_report|Project &quot;Open Topstukken&quot; (&quot;Open Collection Highlights&quot;) - Maastricht University and Radboud University]]: The &quot;Open Topstukken&quot; project is a collaboration between Maastricht University and Radboud University to digitize and publish rare books and manuscripts, with metadata from their Omeka S systems automatically transferred to Wikidata by Wikidata specialists.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Italy_report|Wikidata and Research]]: The programme for the “Wikidata and Research” conference is now available online. Scheduled for 5–6 June 2025 at the University of Florence, this event is convened by a volunteer Scientific Committee in collaboration with Wikimedia Italia and the University of Florence. 
* Papers
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391431150_Capacitating_Librarians_with_Wikidata_Literacy_for_Managing_Wikipedia_Information_Resources_Implications_to_Libraries Capacitating Librarians with Wikidata Literacy for Managing Wikipedia Information Resources: Implications to Libraries] By Oyighan et. al., (2025)
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391461181_Social_Biases_in_Knowledge_Representations_of_Wikidata_separates_Global_North_from_Global_South Social Biases in Knowledge Representations of Wikidata separates Global North from Global South] By Das et. al., (2025)
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-89366-7_6 Automatic Curriculum Cohesion Analysis Based on Knowledge Graphs] By Gacek &amp; Adrian (2025).
* Videos
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2i2w0L2rcRI African Wiki Women Wikidata training for the gender equality campaign]
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_8JbA1AC4yY Using Listeria tool to create Wikidata lists from Wikidata]
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OZXEtUrjJrY Using the Mix'n'match tool to match external datasets to Wikidata items.]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a57QK4rARpw Connecting the World’s Knowledge with Abstract Wikipedia] By Denny Vrandečić

'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://wdactle.toolforge.org/ Wdactle game] -- is a Wikidata version of Redactle! It's a game where you are shown a Wikidata Item with all labels and words redacted and have to figure out what it is. Guessing a word reveals all the places where it is used. Built by Luca Werkmeister during the Wikimedia Hackathon 2025.

'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* ⚠️ Wikidata Query Service graph split: As you know Wikidata Query Service was no longer able to handle the complete set of data Wikidata has. To address this the graph in Wikidata Query Service has now been split into a main graph (that continues to be at query.wikidata.org) and a scholarly graph (that is at query-scholarly.wikidata.org). For more details please see [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split]].
*Join the [[d:Wikidata:Impact stories|Wikidata:Impact stories]] global campiagn. We're celebrating the amazing Wikidata community - editors, developers, librarians, and creators - and inviting you to share how Wikidata is used. Your story can inspire others and grow the community. Submit yours or nominate a cool project by June 6.

'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13564|‎third-gender population]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of third-gender  people inhabiting the place&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13565|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13566|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Property:P13567|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Property:P13568|‎Substack handle]], [[:d:Property:P13569|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13570|R-Sport match ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/related video|related video]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;less fitting video, used only because a better alternative is not available. If an appropriate video of the item is available, use P10 instead. Value should not be a generic placeholder.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cosplay of|cosplay of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;character(s) that are cosplayed in this image or video&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI station ID (timetables)|RFI station ID (timetables)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/registration number of japanese invoice system|registration number of japanese invoice system]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jesuit Online Necrology ID|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Geographicus-cartographer|Geographicus-cartographer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Harper's tag|Harper's tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Czech Librarians ID|Database of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Location Code|Open Location Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CABR-identifier|CABR-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onsland-identifier|Onsland-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)|National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PC98 Images game ID|PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Meißen ID|Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/E3Yi All you want to know about] [[d:Q1030833|The Blue Coats (Q1030833)]]
** [https://w.wiki/97bM Birthplace of Colombians in the Public Domain]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18386245|Soir d'été sur la plage de Skagen – l'artiste et sa femme (Q18386245)]] - painting by Peder Severin Krøyer from 1899
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L494436|Projektion (L494436)]] - German noun (pro-yek-tsi̯oːn) that can mean &quot;projection&quot;, &quot;image display&quot;, or &quot;defence mechanism in Psychoanalysis&quot;

'''Development'''
* mul language code: We are fixing an issue where Items can't be found by their mul language label or alias ([[phab:T392058]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are working on phrase matching for the simple search ([[phab:T389011]])
* Dark mode: We fixed a color contrast bug with the entity selector when making new statements ([[phab:T393641]])
* Ontology: We’re working on an updated, more complete version of the wikibase.owl ontology file ([[phab:T371752]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Italy|Italy]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;
'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] ·
[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] ·
[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] ·
[[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] 
[[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:01, 12 May 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:34, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:01, 14 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #680 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-05-19. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#679]].&lt;br&gt; Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/THEbotIT 2|THEbotIT 2]] - New functional aspect to [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/THEbotIT 1|automatic creation of items]] describing lexicographical articles of [[s:de:Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft|Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] (RE). The described topics of an RE article should also link back to the article.

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** On Thursday, 22 May 2025, from 10:00 to 12:00 (CEST), [https://www.digis-berlin.de/ digiS Berlin] will offer an online workshop titled &quot;Wikidata for GLAMs.&quot; The event is free, open to all, and conducted in German. More information and registration is [https://www.digis-berlin.de/wikidata-workshop-am-22-05-2025/ here].
** (Italian) [https://www.attoppa.it/event/introduzione-a-wikidata-e-ai-progetti-wikimedia-lm43 Introduction to Wikidata and Wikimedia projects - LM43] May 29, 2025 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM
** The [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] online event is nearly here! Four days of sessions on the use of Wikidata in the Wikimedia Projects, join us from '''May 29 - June 1'''. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|Register here]]. [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|See the Program schedule]].

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/05/15/wikilearn-news-may-2025/ Diff Blog: Spotlight on Wikidata in the WikiLearn newsletter]: WikiLearn's May 2025 update highlights how its online courses, including Wikidata 101, are effectively helping Wikimedians develop key skills, reduce edit reversion rates, and foster engagement across multiple language communities.
** [https://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/2025/05/the-meaning-behind-our-place-names.html The Meaning Behind Our Place Names] - The Open Etymology Map uses Wikidata-linked etymology tags in OpenStreetMap to reveal the origins of place names, offering an interactive way to explore the historical and linguistic roots of streets, towns, and landmarks
* Papers
** Preprint: [https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-53n0w Scholia Chemistry: access to chemistry in Wikidata] - This study explores Wikidata's role in chemistry, highlighting how thousands of new chemicals were added, how new properties and database links enhance chemical representation, and how Scholia
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-91428-7_15 Making an Under-Resourced Language Available on the Wikidata Knowledge Graph: Quechua Language] By Huaman et. al., (2025) - This study integrates Quechua lexical data into Wikidata, adding 1,591 lexemes along with senses, forms, and pronunciation audio, demonstrating how Wikidata can support under-resourced languages in AI-driven Knowledge Graphs to promote linguistic diversity and inclusivity.
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2505.10142v1 Knowledge-Based Aerospace Engineering - A Systematic Literature Review] By Wittenborg et al., (2025) - This study systematically reviews Knowledge-Based Aerospace Engineering, analyzing over 1,000 articles, constructing a knowledge graph mapped to Wikidata, and demonstrating how structured, semantic-based approaches can enhance aerospace design, collaboration, and sustainable aviation
* Videos
** (Italian) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9ELzahfQqY8 Introduction to Wikidata for archives]
** (Sweden) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sGbFNnZi7Pk Stockholm Archipelago Trail OSM Wikidata SDC] By Magnus Salgo
** (German) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Zbq0Y0PnTE0 Instructional video on SPARQL queries in Wikidata] By OER4SDI

''' Tool of the week '''
*[https://www.npmjs.com/package/wikidata-taxonomy Wikidata-Taxonomy] is a Command-line tool and library to extract taxonomies from Wikidata.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* We are improving and expanding our Help and documentation pages, please tell us what you think: [[d:Wikidata:How_to_use_data_on_Wikimedia_projects/Parser_function|Parser Functions]]

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P13564|third-gender population]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;number of third-gender  people inhabiting the place&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13571|context window]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;maximum length of an input token in the language model&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13574|‎most populous urban area]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;city or town with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13565|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13566|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Property:P13567|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Property:P13568|‎Substack handle]], [[:d:Property:P13569|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13570|R-Sport match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13572|‎ComputerLanguage.com definition]], [[:d:Property:P13573|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Person)]], [[:d:Property:P13575|‎RFI station ID (timetables)]], [[:d:Property:P13576|Geographicus cartographer ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/related video|related video]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;less fitting video, used only because a better alternative is not available. If an appropriate video of the item is available, use P10 instead. Value should not be a generic placeholder.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cosplay of|cosplay of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;character(s) that are cosplayed in this image or video&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/breed belongs to taxon|breed belongs to taxon]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon to which members of this breed (or these breeds) belong&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reason for no value|Reason for no value]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;qualifier property to be used with statements having the object &quot;no value&quot;, given to provide a reason for &quot;no value&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/over|over]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;base field of this vector space, base ring of this module, pair of base rings for this bimodule, base monoidal category of this enriched category, etc.&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has WikiProject|has WikiProject]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;WikiProject which has this topic as its main subject&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mixing engineer|mixing engineer]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;person responsible for mixing the different sonic elements of a piece of recorded music into a final version of a track&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/normally caused by|normally caused by]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;item that normally causes this effect, but that is not necessarily the cause here&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/criminal motive|criminal motive]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;verified reasoning behind a crime&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/registration number of japanese invoice system|registration number of japanese invoice system]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jesuit Online Necrology ID|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Harper's tag|Harper's tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Czech Librarians ID|Database of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Location Code|Open Location Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CABR-identifier|CABR-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onsland-identifier|Onsland-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)|National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PC98 Images game ID|PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Meißen ID|Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/R-Sport team ID|R-Sport team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WürzburgWiki ID|WürzburgWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AW-Wiki ID|AW-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wetzipedia ID|Wetzipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OberpfalzWiki article ID|OberpfalzWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik village id|Tüik village id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/viberate.com Artist Id|viberate.com Artist Id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/African Music Library Band ID|African Music Library Band ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delfi.lv theme ID|Delfi.lv theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN soccer team ID|ESPN soccer team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/15min.lt theme ID|15min.lt theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/trove.scot ID|trove.scot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur PRET19|Identifiant d'une personne sur PRET19]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Židovski biografski leksikon ID|Židovski biografski leksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMDb Interest ID|IMDb Interest ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/E4T9 Map of pubs in Scotland] ([https://wikis.world/@AllyD@mastodon.online/114482324831243753 source])
** [https://w.wiki/EC5v Data about all 60 members of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education] ([https://x.com/AlexHinojo/status/1923605850607735114 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_zelph |WikiProject_zelph]] - WikiProject zelph focuses on integrating a semantic network system with Wikidata to enhance data quality.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q16857406| The Jungle Book (Q16857406)]] - 2016 film directed by Jon Favreau 
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L339628|pukka (L339628)]] - English adjective (puh-kuh) that can mean &quot;genuine&quot;, &quot;highest class&quot;, or &quot;complete&quot;

''' Development '''
* UI: We are putting the finishing touches on the new search box that will make it easier to search for Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas as well ([[phab:T321543]])
* Dark mode: We fixed the last known issues and are getting ready to roll it out
* Mobile statement editing: We are refining prototypes for testing and started technical investigations
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on simple search, focusing on phrase matching now ([[phab:T389011]])
* Query Service: We are working on a small experiment to show a notification for simple queries that are better run on other APIs ([[phab:T391264]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:45, 19 May 2025 (UTC)'''

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== Tech News: 2025-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:01, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #681 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-05-27. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#680]].&lt;br&gt; Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/William_Avery_Bot_12|William Avery Bot 12]] - Task(s): Add [[d:Property:P698|PubMed publication ID(P698)]] to items that lack it, but have [[d:Property:P356|DOI(P356)]], which allows it to be looked up using the [https://biopython.org/docs/1.76/api/Bio.Entrez.html PubMed API].
* [[:d:Wikidata talk:Identifiers#Novalue for missing IDs|Talk: Wikidata Identifiers (No value for missing Ids)]]: about how to indicate that a certain entity is absent in a given database

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]]&lt;br/&gt;During 4 half-days of sessions showcasing and showing how Wikidata supports and is integrated to the other Wikimedia projects&lt;br/&gt;From Thursday, May 29 from 16:00 UTC to Sunday, June 1 13:30 UTC.&lt;br/&gt; [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|Registration link]] - [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|Program]] - [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Questions? (Talk page)]]

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/s8321414/diary/406703 Taiwan Street-view Expedition (Huwei and Tuku, Yunlin, Taiwan)] - joint OSM and Wikidata activity
** 
* Papers
** (Italian) [https://www.datocms-assets.com/103094/1747654189-imagines-n-12-cencetti_pellizzari_viti.pdf ''Termini, dati e collegamenti: ‘conversazioni’ tra il Thesaurus del Nuovo soggettario e Wikidata'']: This study is about the history of the cooperation between the [[:d:Q16583225|Thesaurus del Nuovo soggettario]] (the main [[:d:Q17152639|thesaurus]] used by Italian libraries for subject indexing) and Wikimedia projects, initially Wikipedia and now mainly Wikidata
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.16635 WikiDBGraph: Large-Scale Database Graph of Wikidata for Collaborative Learning] By Wu et al., (2025) — This study introduces WikiDBGraph, a network of 100,000 linked databases from Wikidata, using 17 million connections to improve AI learning and reveal challenges in handling interconnected data.
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.16383 Filling in the Blanks? A Systematic Review and Theoretical Conceptualisation for Measuring WikiData Content Gaps] By Ripoll et al., (2025) – The paper systematically reviews content gaps in Wikidata, proposing a typology of missing data and a framework to measure these gaps, highlighting their impact on knowledge quality and completeness.
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-91705-9_5 AI in Data Management and Analysis] By Haber et al., (2025) – This paper explores how AI streamlines academic data tasks like cleaning and analysis, whike tools like Google DataPrep, Airtable and Wikidata help researchers, but human oversight is key to maintaining accuracy and ethics in research.
* Videos
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CBCgyF-WAP4&amp;pp=0gcJCdgAo7VqN5tD Using PetScan to create lists from Wikipedia and Wikidata] By Tamsin Braisher ([[d:User:DrThneed|Dr Thneed]]).
** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nxgB7LvG1N0 Connecting Collections: Wikidata as a Bridge between Museums and Communities] By Museo de los Museos and Carla Toro.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_Toolkit|Wikidata Toolkit]] The Wikidata Toolkit is an open-source Java library for using data from Wikidata and other Wikibase sites. Its main goal is to make it easy for external developers to take advantage of this data in their own applications.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* A discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Some of the hypothesis involve Wikidata. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]].

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: none
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13576|Geographicus cartographer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13577|‎Wikibase of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Property:P13578|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Property:P13579|Ons Land ID]], [[:d:Property:P13580|‎VejinBooks author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13581|‎PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13582|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13583|CvLAC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13584|‎Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13585|‎WürzburgWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13586|Wetzipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13587|AW-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13588|‎Tüik village ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LSF rating|LSF rating]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Indonesia film classification administered by the Indonesian Film Censorship Board&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/image of cosplay|image of cosplay]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;cosplay that depicts this character or person&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Classificazione Guizzi degli strumenti musicali|Classificazione Guizzi degli strumenti musicali]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Guizzi's classification system of musical instruments&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name translation|name translation]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;translation into native language&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Concertzender ID|Concertzender ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCW-PL article ID|MCW-PL article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polska Biblioteka Muzyczna PBM|Polska Biblioteka Muzyczna PBM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norsk soldatregister person ID|norsk soldatregister person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Databank verkiezingsuitslagen|Databank verkiezingsuitslagen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TNT Sports soccer team ID|TNT Sports soccer team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NHK Archives Portal Broadcasting History ID|NHK Archives Portal Broadcasting History ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuanian lake ID|Lithuanian lake ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sierra Wiki article ID|Sierra Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID|Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/archive creator archieven.nl|archive creator archieven.nl]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples: [https://w.wiki/EFJi Exemplars of the Magna Carta]  ([[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Manuscripts#Magna_Carta |source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History|Revitalizing UK History]]- A wikiproject with the aim of enriching UK historical figures.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q19689203|The BFG (Q19689203)]] - 2016 film by Steven Spielberg
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L580449|trucco (L580449)]] - Italian noun (ˈtruk.ko) meaning &quot;deceptive ploy&quot;, &quot;makeup&quot;, or &quot;strategic maneuver&quot;

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: 
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:46, 27 May 2025 (UTC)'''

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== This Month in Education: May 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's &quot;Lajka&quot; workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's &quot;Lajka&quot; workshop in Skopje]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #682 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-06-02. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#681]].&lt;br&gt; Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Wikidata_Translation_Bot|Wikidata Translation Bot]] - task/s: Automate translation of Item Labels and Descriptions across supported languages and submit them using the official Wikidata API. 
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Mass-editing policy|Mass-editing policy]]
* Closed request for comments:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Rename_PeakFinder_ID_(P3770)|Rename PeakFinder ID (P3770)]] - Property was renamed.
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Domain_name_as_data|Domain name as data]] - property [[d:Property:P13337|domain name (P13337)]] was created.

''' Events ''' 
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group event series on the Wikidata Graph Split project. Our first event will include guests from the Wikidata Search team to discuss the recent graph split project.  Join us Tuesday, June 3, 2025 at 9am PT/ 12pm ET/ 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST (Time zone converter).  Please see our [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit project page] for more information and Zoom links.
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #77 June 9 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at  [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]]
** Revitalizing UK History  #June 7 Time 16:00 UTC [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History Revitalizing UK History]
* Just missed it?
** Wikidata and Sister Projects: [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|full day videos and presentation slides are being made available on the program page]].
** [https://wikimedia.es/evento/concurso-coordinate-me-2025-online/ Coordinate Me 2025], the contest to add [[d:Property:P625|geographic coordinates (P625)]] for countries with low representation has ended. Who will be declared winner?

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://osl.hypotheses.org/16774 Wikidata promotes Sister Projects through interwiki links] SLUB Open Science Lab writer Jens Bemme has put together a comprehensive article covering the recent online event and many examples of Wikidata being used.
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.21693 MAKIEVAL: A Multilingual Automatic Wikidata-based Framework for Cultural Awareness Evaluation for LLMs] By Zhao et al., (2025) - This paper presents MAKIEVAL, a framework for evaluating cultural awareness in LLMs across languages, showing that models exhibit stronger cultural awareness when prompted in English.
** [https://www.arxiv.org/pdf/2505.19971 Conversational Lexicography: Querying Lexicographic Data on Knowledge Graphs with SPARQL through Natural Language] By Sennrich &amp; Ahmadi (2025) - This paper develops a natural language interface for retrieving lexicographic data from Wikidata, creating a taxonomy and dataset, and evaluating language models, with GPT-3.5-Turbo showing the best generalization despite scalability challenges.
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23461 UAQFact: Evaluating Factual Knowledge Utilization of LLMs on Unanswerable Questions] By Tan et al., (2025) - This paper introduces UAQFact, a bilingual dataset for evaluating LLMs on unanswerable questions, showing that models struggle to fully utilize stored factual knowledge even with external support.
* Videos
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=NC6zkOznAeM Listful Thinking:Using Wikidata to support editing workflows] By Dr Thneed
** (French) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sdsPS8Af6YE Using Wikidata to gain visibility on the internet?] By Nelly Darbois
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BY_2T6yB56Q How to create a SPARQL Query to search Wikidata Item Description] By vlogize
** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=1j6pHOBRqt0 Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata tutorial for the subject of Virreinal Art] By Luis Alvaz
** [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejPiMknpyQFM43rivJbn33Ff&amp;si=F7kedfs1h48e-xQ7 Wikidata and Sister Projects (YouTube Playlist)] - full daily recordings from the Wikidata and Sister Projects event.

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/brawer/wikidata-qrank Wikidata Qrank]  is a ranking signal for Wikidata entities. It gets computed by aggregating page view statistics for Wikipedia, Wikitravel, Wikibooks, Wikispecies and other Wikimedia projects. For example, according to the QRank signal, the fictional character Pippi Longstocking ranks lower than Harry Potter, but still much higher than the obscure Äffle &amp; Pferdle.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://www.should-i-watch-this.com Should I watch this?] - Enter a film title or IMDb ID to get a recommendation, uses data from Wikidata.
* Job Openings - want to help shape the future of Wikidata or Wikibase?
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/56640059/Software-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=220899039&amp;l=en Software Engineer (Wikidata)] 
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=209936577&amp;l=en Staff Engineer (Wikidata)]
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/56244967/UX-Designer-Wikibase-Cloud-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=216209752&amp;l=en UX Designer (Wikibase Cloud)]

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''

&lt;!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Property:P13589|‎reason for no value]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;qualifier property to be used with statements having the object &quot;no value&quot;, given to provide a reason for &quot;no value&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
***[[:d:Property:P13593|cosplay of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;characters that are cosplayed in this image or video&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13590|espn.com soccer team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13591|‎Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Property:P13592|Židovski biografski leksikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13594|verkiezingsuitslagen database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13595|Norwegian soldier register 1940 ID]], [[:d:Property:P13596|Polish Music Library PBM ID]], [[:d:Property:P13597|‎MCW-PL article ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes: 
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UK Mutual Registration Number|UK Mutual Registration Number]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;identifier for an organisation in the UK's Mutuals Public Register&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scilit organization ID|Scilit organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/paleo.ru person ID|paleo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Assemblée nationale du Québec non-élu|identifiant Assemblée nationale du Québec non-élu]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThinkyGames genre ID|ThinkyGames genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letopis of MSU person ID|Letopis of MSU person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAI person ID|MAI person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/istina.msu.ru journal ID|istina.msu.ru journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MultimediaWiki page ID|MultimediaWiki page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Submarine Cable Map ID|Submarine Cable Map ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nederlands Film Festival person ID|Nederlands Film Festival person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CTS URN|CTS URN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scientific heritage of Russia person ID|Scientific heritage of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Virtual necropolis of Ukrainian emigration person ID|Virtual necropolis of Ukrainian emigration person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Cycling Federation person ID|Russian Cycling Federation person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID|The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Books author ID|Yandex Books author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Theatre museums of Russia person ID|Theatre museums of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reabilitovani istoriyeyu person ID|Reabilitovani istoriyeyu person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CARLA ID|CARLA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Boosty author ID|Boosty author ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/ELXS All lexemes in Minangkabau (sorted chronologically by their entry time)]
** [https://w.wiki/EMbF Film Directors who are still alive]
* Schema examples:
**
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next WikiProject WordNet]
* WikiProject Highlights:
**
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]:[[Wikidata:Database reports/Most linked category items|list of the most linked category page items]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q18407657|
Captain America: Civil War (Q18407657)]] - 22016 film by Anthony and Joe Russo
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1250690|(L1250690)
spegnere (L1250690)]] - Italian verb &quot;switch off&quot; or &quot;to die&quot;

''' Development '''
* Vector 2022 skin: We enabled dark mode for Items, Properties and Lexemes on Wikidata ([[phab:T389330]])
* Mobile statement editing: We are continuing with the technical investigation.
* Diffs: We merged a volunteer patch by Matěj Suchánek to format quantity diffs a bit more sensibly ([[phab:T394585]])
* Search in the UI: We enabled the new search on https://test.wikidata.org and https://wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org. It lets you easily search in other entity types as well now, not just Items. Please give it a try.
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on integrating simple search, specifically phrase matching ([[phab:T389011]])
* Query Service: We are working on an experiment to add a small dialog to inform people about alternative access methods for very simple queries that don't require SPARQL ([[phab:T391261]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: 
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:16, 2 June 2025 (UTC)'''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:13, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue V, May 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Enhancing the LGBTQ+ content in Albanian Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Video resource on Wikimedia Brasil and Casa de Oswaldo Cruz Partnership Released
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: SPRINGing back activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library of the CR events and important guests
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Europe report|Europe report]]: DARIAH DHwiki WG coming activity 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM project starts with Nanda Talukdar Foundation at Jorhat, Assam
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: GLAM Wiki Month 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: From charts to concrete
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Traditional Albanian Food Photography Competition 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update from Auckland Museum; Let the Wikifying Commence; Listful Thinking 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Architectural Folklore Campaign Series
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Celebrating Museums and strengthening #1Lib1Ref connections
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Some news from Spain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Museum Day 2025; CoCreation PTT-Archive; Scoring Girls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: The 18th language
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring GLAM news from Ukraine – first major survey for GLAM institutions &amp; yet another successful #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: May meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group May monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Preparing the data upload
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:00, 10 June 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata weekly summary #683 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-06-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#682]].&lt;br&gt; Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Coinhote|Coinhoe]] - RfP scheduled to end after 10 June 2025 23:49 (UTC)

''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: New Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group event series on the Wikidata Graph Split project. Our second event will be a conversation with Daniel Mietchen and Lane Rasberry about [https://scholia.toolforge.org/ Scholia], the Wikidata frontend which generates and presents scholarly profiles based on WikiCite content. They'll speak to Scholia's current state and roadmap, with consideration for the recent Wikidata graph split. Tuesday, June 10, 2025 at 9am PT/ 12pm ET/ 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST. More info and Zoom links: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit|project page]].

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://github.com/trokhymovych/wikidata-vandalism-detection Graph-Linguistic Fusion: Using Language Models for Wikidata Vandalism Detection]: resources to reproduce training and evaluation procedure for the paper Graph-Linguistic Fusion: Using Language Models for Wikidata Vandalism Detection
** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EyInxNXvz3rmmlTeYOKg6Sr5EKG--4mzBXlaz_HhYRY/edit?usp=sharing Cataloguing guidelines for representing the Memory of the World International Register on Wikidata] Google Doc to shape the process of a coming data upload: comments are open.
** [https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Memory_of_the_World_report GLAM:Memory of the World Report:] Hannah Drummen at UNESCO, alongside data expert Martin, has completed a structured dataset of 496 International Register items, ready for bulk upload to Wikidata in June, with an aim to enhance accessibility and define best practices for future updates.
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library_report|Wikidata QID updates to BHL catalogue]]: The BHL Lead Developer, Mike Lichtenberg, is ensuring periodic Wikidata Qid refreshes in the BHL Catalogue, with the working group advising a downloadable post-refresh report for OpenRefine integration, to be sent to the BHL Metacat group for reconciliation by Siobhan or other Wikidata editors.
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Indonesia_report GLAM Wiki|Wikidata training &amp; Datathon in Indonesia]]: Wikimedia Indonesia hosts WikiLatih Wikidata training to enhance skills in editing Indonesian cultural heritage data on Wikidata, while Datathon challenges participants to make the most edits on museum-related topics in Indonesia.
* Papers
** [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40481658/ Wikidata for Botanists: Benefits of collaborating and sharing Linked Open Data] By von Mering et al., (2025) - This paper explores Wikidata as a multilingual open knowledge base for botany, highlighting its role in connecting botanical information across sources, and calling on the botanical community to enhance its content.
** [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-05200-8 CS-KG 2.0: A Large-scale Knowledge Graph of Computer Science] By Dessí et al., (2025) - This paper introduces CS-KG 2.0, an advanced AI-powered knowledge graph built from 15 million research papers, designed to enhance scientific exploration by structuring and interconnecting vast amounts of computer science literature.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHhvcvvFPsA Using the Wiki List tool] - GoogleSheet with formulae for retrieving Wikidata values and writing QuickStatements commands.
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0eGNxqvW89M Introduction to Wikidata] By Robin Isadora Brown and Lane Rasberry
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ijwiYthh6CY Wikidata Editing] By Kusaal Wikipedia Community
** (Portuguese) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=UWuRQstMm8E Federating academic SPARQL searches in Wikidata] By Tiago Lubiana

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://phonemes.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Phonemes] This is the web application developed specifically for Wikidata IOLab. In here you can add phonemes to a whole bunch of languages, basing your work on the work that the brazilian students of their national olympiad did while editing Wikipedia.
* [https://www.should-i-watch-this.com/Mission%20Imposible/2018 Should I watch this?] is a tool that helps users decide whether a movie or show is worth watching.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes 
**[[:d:Property:P13598|Guizzi's classification of musical instruments]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;Guizzi's classification system of musical instruments&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Property:P13602|single taken from the album]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;indicates the album from which the item is taken&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13599|‎GameSpot platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P13600|‎OberpfalzWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13601|‎Private Enterprise Number]], [[:d:Property:P13603|TNT Sports soccer team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13604|‎Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID]], [[:d:Property:P13605|ROAR ID]], [[:d:Property:P13606|‎15min.lt theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13607|FMJD person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13608|NAQ non-elected person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13609|paleo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13610|‎Sierra Wiki article ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --&gt;
&lt;!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --&gt;
* New External identifier property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Pública|Biblioteca Pública]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{TranslateThis&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Libretexts ID|Libretexts ID]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;the world's largest collection of free OER textbooks online&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Évêques suisses|identifiant Évêques suisses]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID|Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Deaf Movie Database|Deaf Movie Database]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Affiliated Dissemination of Literacy among Georgians ID|Biographical Dictionary of Affiliated Dissemination of Literacy among Georgians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Physicians of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Physicians of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Athletes of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Athletes of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Winemakers of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Winemakers of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/matricule number|matricule number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inn|inn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Debian Wiki article|Debian Wiki article]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Desura game ID (archived)|Desura game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID|Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/QUDT dimension ID|QUDT dimension ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/ERgB Wikisource transcriptions of texts on the Memory of the World International Register], ([[d:User:MartinPoulter/queries/memory_of_the_world#Wikisource_transcriptions_of_individual_texts|source]])
** [https://w.wiki/4cn2 Bills and coins of Brazilian Real (with pictures)]
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProject]] highlights: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Names/be-tarask Names/Belarusian] - This WikiProject aims to add structured and linguistic data to Wikidata to enable the study of people's names across all time periods, regions, and languages.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5901134|Ant-Man (Q5901134)]] - 2015 film directed by Peyton Reed

''' Development '''
* Mobile editing of statements: We are doing initial development focusing on technical investigations and basic UI elements ([[phab:T394292]], [[phab:T394886]])
* Lexemes: We are looking into a rare error when trying to do undo certain Lexeme edits ([[phab:T392372]])
* Watchlist/Recent changes on Wikipedia: We continued working on showing labels instead of IDs in the edit summaries of Wikidata changes that are shown in the watchlist and recent changes of Wikipedia and co ([[phab:T388685]])
* Wikibase REST API: Finishing touches on simple search ([[phab:T383126]])
* Query Service UI: Added experimental popup to point people running very simple queries to other available access methods ([[phab:T391264]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 10 June 2025 (UTC)'''

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #684 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the&lt;br&gt;week leading up to 2025-06-16. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#683]].&lt;br&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7ZEIMLZEQXFLSXPT2N6FROB2TCMMKVVW/ GLAM Wiki Conference 2025] - Program Call-for-Proposals: Deadline 15 June.
** [[d:Q134950534|COSCUP 2025 (Q134950534)]]  [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2025|Open Street Map x Wikidata Track]] - [[d:Q699543|National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Q699543)]] 9 August - 10 August.

''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/wikibase-faceted-search-released Wikibase Faceted Search Released] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxKWpTQBrqk demo video])
** [https://github.com/watmildon/DecomissionedAircraftMap DecomissionedAircraftMap] (see tool below) - The Decommissioned Aircraft Map project uses Wikidata to enhance its mapping of historic aircraft by pulling images from linked Wikidata entries. Users can contribute by adding or correcting Wikidata tags on OpenStreetMap, ensuring accurate representation of aircraft locations and visuals. By Watmildon.
* Videos: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=aDVeeym9Dpg Querying Wikidata using tools such as QuickStatements and Petscan] - Wikimedia Community User Group Uganda

''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://dataviz.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Visualization]: a visualization tool for Wikidata SPARQL queries
* [https://overpass-ultra.us/#map&amp;query=url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/watmildon/DecomissionedAircraftMap/refs/heads/main/AircraftMap.ultra&amp;m=0.87/0/0 DecomissionedAircraftMap] (as a demonstration of the power of OpenStreetMap into Wikidata): pulls geodata for displayed aircraft from OpenStreetMap and generates thumbnails from linked Wikidata entries.
* [http://tiago.bio.br/query-split-tester Query split tester] (Beta): webtool to see the impact on the graph split on your SPARQL query.

''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Nominations for the [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tools Award]] 2025 are open. Nominate your favorite tool! Nominations are due by the 25th of this month already.

''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes 
**[[:d:Property:P13612|‎breed belongs to taxon]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;taxon to which members of this breed (or these breeds) belong&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13611|CARLA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13613|Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13614|ThinkyGames genre ID]]
* New External identifier property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/worn on|worn on]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;part of the body where an item of clothing, equipment, or jewelry is worn&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rewards this type of work|rewards this type of work]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;kind of work for which an award is given&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sign meaning|sign meaning]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/trailer of|trailer of]] (&lt;nowiki&gt;works that this trailer video represents&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Facebook image ID|Facebook image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DE-BIAS ID|DE-BIAS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Author identifier in FragTrag|Author identifier in FragTrag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Niedersächsische Personen-ID|Niedersächsische Personen-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FBref match ID|FBref match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FBref competition ID|FBref competition ID]]
&lt;!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --&gt;

You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!

''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/EKb5 A visual representation of the birthplaces and death places of women medical doctors who qualified in the UK between 1877 and 1914.] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Place_of_birth_to_Place_of_Death_-_arrow_indicator?|source]])
** [https://w.wiki/6RiP Distinct languages of Wikidata Lexemes]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_PCC_EMCO_Wikidata_CoP|EMCO Wikidata CoP]] - EMCO promotes the discovery and use of the world’s knowledge by supporting metadata producers in library and other cultural heritage communities.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q50008|The Times (Q50008)]] - British daily national newspaper based in London
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L3348|right (L3348)]] - English adjective (rīt) meaning &quot;opposite of left&quot;, &quot;correct/just&quot;, or &quot;politically conservative&quot;

''' Development '''
* Mobile editing:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GX3FR7E6ASLEOP7LLKXTYCJ6O34QX3QJ/ Share your feedback on the new prototype that brings statement editing on Items to mobile].
** We continued base work for making editing statements on mobile possible.
* Simple search is now available in the Wikibase REST API! You can find information and leave feedback [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round|here]].
* Lexemes: We’re working on a WikibaseLexeme error that happens when trying to revert the deletion of a form that was already undeleted ([[phab:T392372]])

[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&amp;order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].

''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: 
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC)'''

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== Tech News: 2025-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:35, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth News #34 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]

''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''

=== Mentoring new editors ===

In February, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] was successfully rolled out to 100% of newcomers on English Wikipedia. Following this milestone, we collaborated with Spanish Wikipedia to expand Mentorship coverage to 70% of new accounts, with plans to reach 85% soon unless concerns are raised by mentors. ([[phab:T394867|T394867]])
=== “Add a Link” Task – Iteration and Experimentation ===

Our efforts to improve and scale the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|“Add a Link” structured task]] continued across multiple fronts: 

* '''Community Feedback &amp; Model Improvements''':  We’ve responded to community concerns with targeted changes:
** Restricting access to newer accounts ([[phab:T393688|T393688]])
** Some links types were removed to align with recommendations written in the English Wikipedia Manual of Style ([[phab:T390683|T390683]])
** Allowing communities to limit “Add a Link” to newcomers ([[phab:T393771|T393771]])
** The model used to suggest the links was improved to ease its training ([[phab:T388258|T388258]])
* '''English Wikipedia rollout and A/B test''': We increased the rollout to 20% of newcomers, with analysis underway. Preliminary data suggests this feature makes new account holders more likely to complete an unreverted edit. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]], [[phab:T382603|T382603]])
* '''Surfacing Structured Tasks''': An experiment where we show “add a link” suggestions to newly registered users while they are reading an article is running on pilot wikis (French, Persian, Indonesian, Portuguese, Egyptian Arabic). Initial results are under analysis. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]])
=== Newcomer Engagement Features ===
* '''“Get Started” notification''':  Engineering is in progress for a new notification (Echo/email) to encourage editing among newcomers with zero edits. Early research shows this type of nudge is effective. ([[phab:T392256|T392256]])
* '''Confirmation email:'''  We are exploring ways to simplify and improve the initial account confirmation email newly registered users receive. ([[phab:T215665|T215665]])
=== Community Configuration Enhancements ===

Communities can now manage which namespaces are eligible for Event Registration via [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. ([[phab:T385341|T385341]])
=== Annual Planning ===

The Wikimedia Foundation’s 2025–2026 Annual Plan is taking shape. The Growth and Editing teams will focus on the [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Product_&amp;_Technology_OKRs#Contributor_Experiences_(WE1)|'''Contributor Experiences (WE1)''' objective]], with a focus on increasing '''constructive edits''' by editors with fewer than 100 cumulative contributions.

=== Get Involved ===

We value your insights and ideas! If you would like to participate in a discussion, share feedback, or pilot new features, please reach out on the relevant Phabricator tasks or [[mw:Talk:Growth|at our talk page]], in any language.

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
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{{Shortcut|I:POST}}
Global notifications for all Wikimedia projects are posted to this page; they usually contain information about some software changes. Additionally, the ''Signpost'' from English Wikipedia is posted here when a new issue comes out. Both of these are posted to make it easy for Incubator users to spot new issues by their watchlist. Older entries will occasionally be removed. Entries are not archived locally; instead,
*see the complete ''Signpost'' archives [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Archives/Years|here]].
*see the complete Tech News archives [[:m:Tech/News/Archives|here]].

For Incubator-specific news, see [[Incubator:News]] and/or the [[I:Community Portal|Community Portal]] for, ''e.g.,'' policy discussions.

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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:18, 22 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:02, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees! ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:13, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]]

* Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:31, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:48, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:58, 16 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Your wiki will be in read-only soon ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less &quot;prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)&quot; than human Wikipedia editors]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:15, 26 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,


We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 October 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== Tech News: 2024-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 7 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:24, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:07, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|&quot;As many as 5%&quot; of new English Wikipedia articles &quot;contain significant AI-generated content&quot;, says paper]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]]

* Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]]

* Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:17, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:48, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Growth News, October 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
=== Current work ===
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community Updates|'''Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module''']]

We will add a new module to the Newcomer Homepage that will allow communities to highlight specific events, projects, campaigns, and initiatives. We have released a simple version on beta wikis and we will soon start an A/B test on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|our pilot wikis]]. This module will only display on the Newcomer Homepage if communities decide to utilize it, so learn [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|how to configure the Community Updates module]], or share your thoughts on [[mw:Talk:Growth/Community Updates|the project's talk page]].
[[File:Design one for surfacing structured tasks.png|thumb|One design concept aimed to increase constructive activation]]

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|'''Constructive activation experimentation''']]

After showcasing [https://www.figma.com/proto/gog5jsPm40hNRAuyYPpaf0/Wikimania-2024-%E2%80%94-Surfacing-structured-tasks?node-id=24-2102&amp;node-type=canvas&amp;t=Qi6ekdUstnd3flDa-0&amp;scaling=min-zoom&amp;content-scaling=fixed&amp;page-id=0%3A1&amp;starting-point-node-id=24%3A2102 early design ideas] at Wikimania, we conducted [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Design|user testing of design prototypes]]. We now aim to engage communities in further discussions and plan to run a targeted experiment, presenting a structured task within the reading view to logged-in new account holders with zero edits. 

'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]'''

This Community Configuration extension was developed to help communities customize wiki features to meet their unique needs. The Growth team is now helping other Wikimedia Foundation teams make their products configurable:
* The Moderation Tools team now provides Community Configuration for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]]. ([[phab:T365046|T365046]])
* Certain [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension settings will be configurable soon. ([[phab:T328171|T328171]])

=== Future work ===

As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Annual Plan 2024-2025|Growth team annual plan]], we will continue to investigate ways to increase constructive activation on mobile, while also working with Data Products to move forward A/B testing functionality via the [[wikitech:Metrics_Platform|Metrics Platform]].

=== Community events === 
* Growth team members presented ''Community Configuration: Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together'' at Wikimania ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zFMP-_-j6AlcuC_2b32-zdpmvlAO8_SWOtg9mZXCNPI/edit#slide=id.g2cbe13544d8_5_15 slides]). The [https://www.youtube.com/live/govhrZZjV6s?t=3962s session recording is available to watch on YouTube]. This session provided an update on the Community Configuration project and introduced details about the upcoming features that communities will soon be able to configure. Representatives from the Moderator Tools, Editing, Web, and Campaigns teams shared their plans for utilizing Community Configuration in the future. Following these presentations, the WMF Growth team's [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Benoît Evellin]] and [[:User:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)|Martin Urbanec]] answered audience questions.
* [[:User:Dyolf77 (WMF)|Habib Mhenni]] gave a presentation of how mentorship works at WikiIndaba 2024. [[:File:How to became a mentor, Growth feature, Wiki Indaba 2024.webm|The recording is available]].

=== Stay informed ===

Growth team weekly updates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Growth team updates|are available on wiki]] (in English) if you want to know more about our day-to-day work.
If you want to receive more general updates about technical activity happening across the Wikimedia movement (including Growth work), we encourage you to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|subscribe to Tech News]].

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 15:44, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:52, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27693917 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27732268 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, &quot;Gaza genocide&quot; RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a &quot;spectrum of reluctance&quot; over Australian place names]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata &quot;challenging real-world questions&quot;]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:53, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27746256 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Roll out of Parsoid Read Views on Wikimedia Incubator ==

{{Int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone, I am glad to inform you that as part of our continued rollout of Parsoid Read Views, Parsoid will soon be turned as the default read views renderer on Wikimedia Incubator. [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework/Reports|Here's the rationale]] behind our confidence to roll-out this experimental feature and collect feedback.

Turning on Parsoid Read Views for Wikimedia Incubator helps ensure all new wikis are compatible with the new Parsoid parser from the start.  This is also an opportunity for continued experimentation as we increase the number of wikis using Parsoid for read views.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry you can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the page you’re navigating in the Tools submenu, as described at the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] page.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].

There is [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available.

Best regards, [[User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]], for the Content Transform Team
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]] ([[User talk:CAnanian (WMF)|talk]]) 23:14, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2024-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;

== Introducing Let’s Connect  ==

Hello Incubator editors, 

I hope that you are in good spirits. My name is [[User:Owula kpakpo|Justice Okai-Allotey]] and I am a part of the [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Team|Let’s Connect working group]] - a team of movement contributors/organizers and liaisons for  7 regions : '''MENA | South Asia | East, South East Asia, Pacific | Sub-Saharan Africa | Central &amp; Eastern Europe | Northern &amp; Western | Latina America. 
'''
===Why are we outreaching to you?===
Wikimedia has 18 projects, and 17 that are solely run by the community, other than the Wikimedia Foundation. We want to hear from sister projects that some of us in the movement are not too familiar with and would like to know more about. We always want to hear from Wikipedia, but we also want to meet and hear from the community members in other sister projects too. We would like to hear your story and learn about the work you and your community do. You can review our past learning clinics [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|here]]. 

We want to invite community members who are: 
* Part of an organized group, official or not
* A formally recognized affiliate or not
* An individual who will bring their knowledge back to their community 
* An individual who wants to train others in their community on the learnings they received from the learning clinics. 

'''To participate as a sharer and become a member of the Let’s Connect community you can sign up through this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdiea87tSYmB2-1XHn_u8RLe7efMJifJBzffIM-6rtpx0PWqw/viewform registration form].'''

Once you have registered, if you are interested, you can get to know the team via Google meets or Zoom to brainstorm an idea for a potential learning clinic about ''' Incubator '''or just say hello and meet the team. Please email us at letsconnectteam@wikimedia.org. 

We look forward to hearing from you :) 

Best, 

'''Justice Okai-Allotey'''

Let’s Connect Working Group Member

[[File:Let's Connect logo.svg|100px|Let's_Connect_logo]]  [[User:Owula kpakpo|Owula kpakpo]] ([[User talk:Owula kpakpo|talk]]) 14:28, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:19, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:12, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27942374 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a &quot;Very Large Online Platform&quot;]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|&quot;Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial&quot;, but those motivated by &quot;social image&quot; may put quantity over quality]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:38, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:33, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:10, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:11, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:08, 11 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:14, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
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==  Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:28, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:37, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]]

* Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says &quot;no&quot; to intimidation of volunteer contributors]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:31, 27 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:27, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth Newsletter #33 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]

''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''

=== [[mw:Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|Constructive Activation Experiments]] ===
This year, the Growth team is exploring ways to help more new account holders start editing—and do so constructively, meaning their edits are not reverted. Our latest experiments include:

* '''Gradual rollout of &quot;Add a Link&quot; at English Wikipedia''' – We are gradually introducing the &quot;Add a Link&quot; structured task to newcomers at English Wikipedia ([[phab:T386029|T386029]]). This serves as a natural A/B test to measure its impact on activation, retention, and revert rates ([[phab:T382603|T382603]]). Previous experiments on pilot wikis showed that &quot;Add a Link&quot; increases newcomer participation, particularly by helping them make constructive (non-reverted) edits. 
* '''Testing in-article suggestions for first-time editors''' – Many new account holders want to contribute but don’t know where to start. To help, we’re piloting a feature that surfaces structured task suggestions directly in an article’s read view for brand-new editors ([[phab:T385343|T385343]]). These suggestions will appear for logged-in users with no edits, providing a clear, simple way to begin contributing that is surfaced while they read.

=== [[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|Community Updates]] ===

Newcomers often struggle to find their place in Wikipedia’s collaborative environment. While experienced editors easily discover events like edit-a-thons and writing campaigns, newcomers often miss out. 

* To bridge this gap, we launched the '''Community Updates''' module for the Newcomer Homepage. This module is disabled by default, allowing Community Admins to decide how (or if) to use it. 
* If your community hosts events, consider setting up a Community Update to engage and welcome newcomers! [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives|Learn more on Diff]]. To configure, visit Special:CommunityConfiguration.

=== [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ===
Community Configuration is now available across all wikis, including non-Wikipedia projects ([[phab:T383910|T383910]]). Community Configuration allows admins to customize various features like Growth features and Automoderator for their communities, and more recently the Babel extension now allows admins to modify configuration:

* '''Babel customization''' – Admins can now configure Babel settings ([[phab:T374348|T374348]]), including category naming, automatic category creation, and more. See an example on [[commons:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel|Wikimedia Commons]].
* '''Upcoming configurable features''' – Projects exploring community configuration options include: '''[[metawiki:Incident_Reporting_System|Incident Reporting System]]''' ([[phab:T374113|T374113]]) and '''[[phab:T384444|Cite backlinks]]''' ([[phab:T378807|T378807]]).

=== [[mw:Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] ===
Mentors play a key role in guiding new editors. If you’re interested in mentoring, or turning mentorship on at your wiki, check out the [[mw:Growth/FAQ#Mentorship|Mentorship FAQ]]

* Starting February 17, 100% of new accounts at English Wikipedia will be assigned a mentor ([[phab:T384505|T384505]]). 
* At Spanish Wikipedia, on 50% of newcomers get a mentor. Experienced contributors are encouraged to [[:es:Especial:Gestionar_mentores|join mentorship]] so that Spanish Wikipedia can provide a mentor to all new users.

=== Looking Ahead ===

In the coming months, we will continue balancing maintenance work—such as deprecating EditGrowth Config ([[phab:T367574|T367574]]) and migrating Statslib ([[phab:T359352|T359352]]) — with user-facing improvements that support new editors and foster the next generation of contributors.

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 19:00, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC)

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== Tech News: 2025-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:05, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Your wiki will be in read-only soon ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:14, 14 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:44, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:11, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:01, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:03, 4 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:48, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore &quot;common standards&quot; for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:25, 9 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:20, 15 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:33, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:28, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:40, 29 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:20, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:34, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:01, 14 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:06, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:01, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:13, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 June 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:35, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:43, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
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{{Shortcut|I:POST}}
Global notifications for all Wikimedia projects are posted to this page; they usually contain information about some software changes. Additionally, the ''Signpost'' from English Wikipedia is posted here when a new issue comes out. Both of these are posted to make it easy for Incubator users to spot new issues by their watchlist. Older entries will occasionally be removed. Entries are not archived locally; instead,
*see the complete ''Signpost'' archives [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Archives/Years|here]].
*see the complete Tech News archives [[:m:Tech/News/Archives|here]].

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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:18, 22 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:02, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees! ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:13, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]]

* Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:31, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:48, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:58, 16 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Your wiki will be in read-only soon ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less &quot;prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)&quot; than human Wikipedia editors]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:15, 26 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,


We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 October 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== Tech News: 2024-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 7 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:24, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:07, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|&quot;As many as 5%&quot; of new English Wikipedia articles &quot;contain significant AI-generated content&quot;, says paper]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]]

* Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]]

* Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:17, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:48, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Growth News, October 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
=== Current work ===
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community Updates|'''Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module''']]

We will add a new module to the Newcomer Homepage that will allow communities to highlight specific events, projects, campaigns, and initiatives. We have released a simple version on beta wikis and we will soon start an A/B test on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|our pilot wikis]]. This module will only display on the Newcomer Homepage if communities decide to utilize it, so learn [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|how to configure the Community Updates module]], or share your thoughts on [[mw:Talk:Growth/Community Updates|the project's talk page]].
[[File:Design one for surfacing structured tasks.png|thumb|One design concept aimed to increase constructive activation]]

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|'''Constructive activation experimentation''']]

After showcasing [https://www.figma.com/proto/gog5jsPm40hNRAuyYPpaf0/Wikimania-2024-%E2%80%94-Surfacing-structured-tasks?node-id=24-2102&amp;node-type=canvas&amp;t=Qi6ekdUstnd3flDa-0&amp;scaling=min-zoom&amp;content-scaling=fixed&amp;page-id=0%3A1&amp;starting-point-node-id=24%3A2102 early design ideas] at Wikimania, we conducted [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Design|user testing of design prototypes]]. We now aim to engage communities in further discussions and plan to run a targeted experiment, presenting a structured task within the reading view to logged-in new account holders with zero edits. 

'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]'''

This Community Configuration extension was developed to help communities customize wiki features to meet their unique needs. The Growth team is now helping other Wikimedia Foundation teams make their products configurable:
* The Moderation Tools team now provides Community Configuration for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]]. ([[phab:T365046|T365046]])
* Certain [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension settings will be configurable soon. ([[phab:T328171|T328171]])

=== Future work ===

As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Annual Plan 2024-2025|Growth team annual plan]], we will continue to investigate ways to increase constructive activation on mobile, while also working with Data Products to move forward A/B testing functionality via the [[wikitech:Metrics_Platform|Metrics Platform]].

=== Community events === 
* Growth team members presented ''Community Configuration: Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together'' at Wikimania ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zFMP-_-j6AlcuC_2b32-zdpmvlAO8_SWOtg9mZXCNPI/edit#slide=id.g2cbe13544d8_5_15 slides]). The [https://www.youtube.com/live/govhrZZjV6s?t=3962s session recording is available to watch on YouTube]. This session provided an update on the Community Configuration project and introduced details about the upcoming features that communities will soon be able to configure. Representatives from the Moderator Tools, Editing, Web, and Campaigns teams shared their plans for utilizing Community Configuration in the future. Following these presentations, the WMF Growth team's [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Benoît Evellin]] and [[:User:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)|Martin Urbanec]] answered audience questions.
* [[:User:Dyolf77 (WMF)|Habib Mhenni]] gave a presentation of how mentorship works at WikiIndaba 2024. [[:File:How to became a mentor, Growth feature, Wiki Indaba 2024.webm|The recording is available]].

=== Stay informed ===

Growth team weekly updates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Growth team updates|are available on wiki]] (in English) if you want to know more about our day-to-day work.
If you want to receive more general updates about technical activity happening across the Wikimedia movement (including Growth work), we encourage you to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|subscribe to Tech News]].

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 15:44, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:52, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, &quot;Gaza genocide&quot; RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a &quot;spectrum of reluctance&quot; over Australian place names]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata &quot;challenging real-world questions&quot;]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:53, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== Roll out of Parsoid Read Views on Wikimedia Incubator ==

{{Int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone, I am glad to inform you that as part of our continued rollout of Parsoid Read Views, Parsoid will soon be turned as the default read views renderer on Wikimedia Incubator. [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework/Reports|Here's the rationale]] behind our confidence to roll-out this experimental feature and collect feedback.

Turning on Parsoid Read Views for Wikimedia Incubator helps ensure all new wikis are compatible with the new Parsoid parser from the start.  This is also an opportunity for continued experimentation as we increase the number of wikis using Parsoid for read views.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry you can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the page you’re navigating in the Tools submenu, as described at the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] page.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].

There is [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available.

Best regards, [[User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]], for the Content Transform Team
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]] ([[User talk:CAnanian (WMF)|talk]]) 23:14, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2024-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;

== Introducing Let’s Connect  ==

Hello Incubator editors, 

I hope that you are in good spirits. My name is [[User:Owula kpakpo|Justice Okai-Allotey]] and I am a part of the [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Team|Let’s Connect working group]] - a team of movement contributors/organizers and liaisons for  7 regions : '''MENA | South Asia | East, South East Asia, Pacific | Sub-Saharan Africa | Central &amp; Eastern Europe | Northern &amp; Western | Latina America. 
'''
===Why are we outreaching to you?===
Wikimedia has 18 projects, and 17 that are solely run by the community, other than the Wikimedia Foundation. We want to hear from sister projects that some of us in the movement are not too familiar with and would like to know more about. We always want to hear from Wikipedia, but we also want to meet and hear from the community members in other sister projects too. We would like to hear your story and learn about the work you and your community do. You can review our past learning clinics [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|here]]. 

We want to invite community members who are: 
* Part of an organized group, official or not
* A formally recognized affiliate or not
* An individual who will bring their knowledge back to their community 
* An individual who wants to train others in their community on the learnings they received from the learning clinics. 

'''To participate as a sharer and become a member of the Let’s Connect community you can sign up through this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdiea87tSYmB2-1XHn_u8RLe7efMJifJBzffIM-6rtpx0PWqw/viewform registration form].'''

Once you have registered, if you are interested, you can get to know the team via Google meets or Zoom to brainstorm an idea for a potential learning clinic about ''' Incubator '''or just say hello and meet the team. Please email us at letsconnectteam@wikimedia.org. 

We look forward to hearing from you :) 

Best, 

'''Justice Okai-Allotey'''

Let’s Connect Working Group Member

[[File:Let's Connect logo.svg|100px|Let's_Connect_logo]]  [[User:Owula kpakpo|Owula kpakpo]] ([[User talk:Owula kpakpo|talk]]) 14:28, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:19, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27873992 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:12, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a &quot;Very Large Online Platform&quot;]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|&quot;Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial&quot;, but those motivated by &quot;social image&quot; may put quantity over quality]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:38, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:33, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:10, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:11, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:08, 11 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:14, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
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==  Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:28, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:37, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]]

* Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says &quot;no&quot; to intimidation of volunteer contributors]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:31, 27 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:27, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth Newsletter #33 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]

''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''

=== [[mw:Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|Constructive Activation Experiments]] ===
This year, the Growth team is exploring ways to help more new account holders start editing—and do so constructively, meaning their edits are not reverted. Our latest experiments include:

* '''Gradual rollout of &quot;Add a Link&quot; at English Wikipedia''' – We are gradually introducing the &quot;Add a Link&quot; structured task to newcomers at English Wikipedia ([[phab:T386029|T386029]]). This serves as a natural A/B test to measure its impact on activation, retention, and revert rates ([[phab:T382603|T382603]]). Previous experiments on pilot wikis showed that &quot;Add a Link&quot; increases newcomer participation, particularly by helping them make constructive (non-reverted) edits. 
* '''Testing in-article suggestions for first-time editors''' – Many new account holders want to contribute but don’t know where to start. To help, we’re piloting a feature that surfaces structured task suggestions directly in an article’s read view for brand-new editors ([[phab:T385343|T385343]]). These suggestions will appear for logged-in users with no edits, providing a clear, simple way to begin contributing that is surfaced while they read.

=== [[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|Community Updates]] ===

Newcomers often struggle to find their place in Wikipedia’s collaborative environment. While experienced editors easily discover events like edit-a-thons and writing campaigns, newcomers often miss out. 

* To bridge this gap, we launched the '''Community Updates''' module for the Newcomer Homepage. This module is disabled by default, allowing Community Admins to decide how (or if) to use it. 
* If your community hosts events, consider setting up a Community Update to engage and welcome newcomers! [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives|Learn more on Diff]]. To configure, visit Special:CommunityConfiguration.

=== [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ===
Community Configuration is now available across all wikis, including non-Wikipedia projects ([[phab:T383910|T383910]]). Community Configuration allows admins to customize various features like Growth features and Automoderator for their communities, and more recently the Babel extension now allows admins to modify configuration:

* '''Babel customization''' – Admins can now configure Babel settings ([[phab:T374348|T374348]]), including category naming, automatic category creation, and more. See an example on [[commons:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel|Wikimedia Commons]].
* '''Upcoming configurable features''' – Projects exploring community configuration options include: '''[[metawiki:Incident_Reporting_System|Incident Reporting System]]''' ([[phab:T374113|T374113]]) and '''[[phab:T384444|Cite backlinks]]''' ([[phab:T378807|T378807]]).

=== [[mw:Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] ===
Mentors play a key role in guiding new editors. If you’re interested in mentoring, or turning mentorship on at your wiki, check out the [[mw:Growth/FAQ#Mentorship|Mentorship FAQ]]

* Starting February 17, 100% of new accounts at English Wikipedia will be assigned a mentor ([[phab:T384505|T384505]]). 
* At Spanish Wikipedia, on 50% of newcomers get a mentor. Experienced contributors are encouraged to [[:es:Especial:Gestionar_mentores|join mentorship]] so that Spanish Wikipedia can provide a mentor to all new users.

=== Looking Ahead ===

In the coming months, we will continue balancing maintenance work—such as deprecating EditGrowth Config ([[phab:T367574|T367574]]) and migrating Statslib ([[phab:T359352|T359352]]) — with user-facing improvements that support new editors and foster the next generation of contributors.

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 19:00, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC)

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== Tech News: 2025-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:05, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Your wiki will be in read-only soon ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:14, 14 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:44, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:11, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:01, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:03, 4 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:48, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore &quot;common standards&quot; for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:25, 9 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:20, 15 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:33, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:28, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:40, 29 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:20, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:34, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]]

* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:01, 14 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:06, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:01, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:13, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 June 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2025-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:35, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:43, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth News #34 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]

''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''

=== Mentoring new editors ===

In February, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] was successfully rolled out to 100% of newcomers on English Wikipedia. Following this milestone, we collaborated with Spanish Wikipedia to expand Mentorship coverage to 70% of new accounts, with plans to reach 85% soon unless concerns are raised by mentors. ([[phab:T394867|T394867]])
=== “Add a Link” Task – Iteration and Experimentation ===

Our efforts to improve and scale the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|“Add a Link” structured task]] continued across multiple fronts: 

* '''Community Feedback &amp; Model Improvements''':  We’ve responded to community concerns with targeted changes:
** Restricting access to newer accounts ([[phab:T393688|T393688]])
** Some links types were removed to align with recommendations written in the English Wikipedia Manual of Style ([[phab:T390683|T390683]])
** Allowing communities to limit “Add a Link” to newcomers ([[phab:T393771|T393771]])
** The model used to suggest the links was improved to ease its training ([[phab:T388258|T388258]])
* '''English Wikipedia rollout and A/B test''': We increased the rollout to 20% of newcomers, with analysis underway. Preliminary data suggests this feature makes new account holders more likely to complete an unreverted edit. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]], [[phab:T382603|T382603]])
* '''Surfacing Structured Tasks''': An experiment where we show “add a link” suggestions to newly registered users while they are reading an article is running on pilot wikis (French, Persian, Indonesian, Portuguese, Egyptian Arabic). Initial results are under analysis. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]])
=== Newcomer Engagement Features ===
* '''“Get Started” notification''':  Engineering is in progress for a new notification (Echo/email) to encourage editing among newcomers with zero edits. Early research shows this type of nudge is effective. ([[phab:T392256|T392256]])
* '''Confirmation email:'''  We are exploring ways to simplify and improve the initial account confirmation email newly registered users receive. ([[phab:T215665|T215665]])
=== Community Configuration Enhancements ===

Communities can now manage which namespaces are eligible for Event Registration via [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. ([[phab:T385341|T385341]])
=== Annual Planning ===

The Wikimedia Foundation’s 2025–2026 Annual Plan is taking shape. The Growth and Editing teams will focus on the [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Product_&amp;_Technology_OKRs#Contributor_Experiences_(WE1)|'''Contributor Experiences (WE1)''' objective]], with a focus on increasing '''constructive edits''' by editors with fewer than 100 cumulative contributions.

=== Get Involved ===

We value your insights and ideas! If you would like to participate in a discussion, share feedback, or pilot new features, please reach out on the relevant Phabricator tasks or [[mw:Talk:Growth|at our talk page]], in any language.

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 18:51, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&amp;oldid=28750629 --&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/vmf/Regiomontanus-Gymnasium Haßfurt</title>
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[[File:Regiogym.jpg|thumbnail|Des Regiomontanus-Gymnasium]]
Des '''Regiomontanus-Gymnasium''' is a  Schuul mid meehr oals dausendfünfhunnert Schüler uand Schüllerinnä un siebzich Leerern in [[Wp/vmf/Hassfurd|Hassfurd]].

O´gfangt hat des alles mit dem Herrn vo Johannes Müller, a gnannt Regiomontanus. Gborn isser am sächstn Juni ferzerhunnertsechsadreißig in Königsberch und gstorbn isser im Juli 1476 in [[Wp/vmf/Rom|Rom]]. Der Regiomontanus woar a deutschär Asdronom und Maddemoadiker. Vo deamm schlauen Kobf hoatt die Schul nämlich ihrn Noam griecht. Am oanundzwansichstn Märdz neunzähunnertfünfazwanzich wurd die Schuul gegrünnd und exisdiert heud immer noch. In derrer Schuul wern nadürlich a a menge Fächer underrichd, nämlich: Deudsch, Madde, Englisch, Ladein, Schboanisch, Froanzösisch, Biologie, Füsik, Kemie, Sodzialkunne, Gschichte, Werdschaft und Rechd, Spord, Kunsd, Mussik und und und. Fürr die Oberstufn gibts nadürlich noch die Seminare und für oalle Joargangsstufen, die Woahlfächer. Zu derrer Schuul ghört nadürlich noch där Silberfisch, des Goanztaagsgbäude, dazu. Doadrin is die Mensa, da wo die Schülerle zu Mittach was Woarms zu Essen griechn. A des BIZ (Bibliodeeks- und Infomatsionszendrum) hat sich da drin eingsiedlt, doass die Schüler sich wichtigs Maderial für die Schuul hol könna. Im G´bäude voom Gymnasium is a die Realschul, die a noch a baar Räum da drinne hoat. Verwoald wirds im Momend vom Schuulloider Max Bauer, der olles im Griff hoat.

== Weblinks ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111025233011/http://www.schulzentrum.net/ Webseidn vo dem Gymnasium]

[[Category:Wp/vmf/Unnerfrangn]]
[[Category:Wp/vmf/Organisazion]]
[[Category:Wp/vmf]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2138161}}</text>
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  <page>
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        <username>Céréales Killer</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Thomas CHAPPAZ]] to [[User talk:Thochap]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Thomas CHAPPAZ|Thomas CHAPPAZ]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Thochap|Thochap]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:41, 2 April 2013 (UTC)</text>
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        <id>2570590</id>
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      <comment>Now in Tamil</comment>
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      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:Brock1990]] to [[User talk:Menelaus1453]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Brock1990|Brock1990]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Menelaus1453|Menelaus1453]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
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|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:21, 19 June 2015 (UTC)</text>
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        <username>Céréales Killer</username>
        <id>847400</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Beertran]] to [[User talk:RomainHedouin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Beertran|Beertran]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/RomainHedouin|RomainHedouin]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1278" sha1="rdopgp03mxyxorrvo9oxzy9d5is4spf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:49, 2 February 2016 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/ta/ஆப்கானித்தான்</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
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      <comment>No need to link first link</comment>
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      <text bytes="12941" sha1="hqz8dpwn8e8mvicni2zandn97q3pp5r" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/ta/Quickbar
| image=Black Hawk flying over a valley in Bamyan.jpg
| location=LocationAfghanistan.svg
| flag=Flag of Afghanistan.svg
| capital=[[Wy/ta/கபுல்|கபுல்]]
| government=இசுலாமியக் குடியரசு
| currency=ஆப்கானி (AFN)
| area=647,500 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population=31,108,077 (2013)
| language=[[Wy/ta/Dari phrasebook|Afghan Persian]] (Dari) 50%, [[Wy/ta/Pashto phrasebook|Pashto]] 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism
| religion=Sunni Muslim 80%, Shi'a Muslim 19%, other 1%
| electricity=220V/50Hz +/-50%
| callingcode=+93
| tld=.af
| timezone=UTC+4.5
}}

'''ஆப்கானித்தான்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நிலத்தினால் சூழப்பட்ட மலைப்பாங்கான ஒரு நாடு ஆகும். மேற்கே [[Wy/ta/ஈரான்|ஈரான்]], தெற்கிலும் கிழக்கிலும் [[Wy/ta/பாக்கித்தான்|பாக்கிஸ்தான்]], வடக்கே துருக்மெனிஸ்தான், உஸ்பெகிஸ்தான், தாஜிக்ஸ்தான், கிழக்கில் [[Wy/ta/சீனா|சீனா]] போன்ற நாடுகள் இதன் எல்லைகளாக அமைந்துள்ளன.

==பிரதேசங்கள்==
{{Wy/ta/Regionlist
| regionmap=Map of Afghanistan.png
| regionmaptext=ஆப்கானித்தானின் பிரதேசங்கள்

| region1name=[[Wy/ta/மேற்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்|மேற்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்]]
| region1color=#715D5C
| region1description=

| region2name=[[Wy/ta/கிழக்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்|கிழக்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்]]
| region2color=#AC9393
| region2description=

| region3name=[[Wy/ta/வடமேற்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்|வடமேற்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்]]
| region3color=#827A78
| region3description=

| region4name=[[Wy/ta/வடகிழக்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்|வடகிழக்கு ஆப்கானித்தான்]]
| region4color=#766A60
| region4description=

| region5name=[[Wy/ta/தென் ஆப்கானித்தான்|தென் ஆப்கானித்தான்]]
| region5color=#655C5A
| region5description=
}}

==நகரங்கள்==
[[File:View of Herat in 2009.jpg|thumb|View of [[Wy/ta/Herat|Herat]] from a hill in 2009.]]

* [[Wy/ta/கபுல்|கபுல்]] - கிழக்கில் அமைந்துள்ளது. தலைநகரம்
&lt;!-- capital top, alphabetise the rest --&gt;
* [[Wy/ta/பாமியன்|பாமியன்]] - ஒரு காலத்தில் உலக அதிசயங்களில் ஒன்றாக விளங்கியது. இங்கிருந்த உயரமான கல் வேலைப்பாடுகள் தலிபனால் கலாச்சார விசமத்தின் இழிவான செயலால் அழிக்கப்பட்டது.
* [[Wy/ta/காழ்னி|காழ்னி]] - தென் கிழக்கில் அமைந்துள்ளது, கபுலிற்கும், கந்தகரிக்கும் இடையில் அமைந்துள்ளது.
* [[Wy/ta/கெரத்|கெரத்]] - கிழக்கில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ஈரானிற்கான வாயிலாக விளங்குகிறது. பாரசீகத்தின் தாக்கம் காணப்படும் பல வரலாற்று சுற்றுலாத்தலங்கள் காணப்படுகின்றன.
* [[Wy/ta/சலலபாத்|சலலபாத்]] - கிழக்கில் அமைந்துள்ளது. கபுலிற்கும், கைப்பர் கணவாய்க்கும் இடையில் அமைந்துள்ளது.
* [[Wy/ta/கந்தகர்|கந்தகர்]] - தெற்கில் அமைந்துள்ளது
* [[Wy/ta/குண்டுசு|குண்டுசு]] - வடகிழக்கில் அமைந்துள்ள முக்கிய நகரம். தஜிகிஸ்தான் புள்ளியை கடக்கிறது.
* [[Wy/ta/மாசார்-இ சாரிப்|மாசார்-இ சாரிப்]] -
==வாங்க==
ஆப்கானித்தானின் உள்நாட்டுப் பணம் '''ஆப்கானி''' ('''Afghani''', '''AFN''') ஆகும். திசம்பர், 2009-இன் அடிப்படையில், ஓர் அமெரிக்க டாலர் (USD1) 48.50 ஆப்கானிக்கு (AFN48.50) சமமாகும. ஓர் இந்திய ரூபாய் (₹1) 70 ஆப்கானிகளுக்கு (AFN70) சமமாக விளங்குகிறது.

[[File:Pasht rug.jpg|thumb|150px|Afghan man holding Persian silk rug in southern Afghanistan.]]
[[File:Kabul carpet vendor.jpg|thumb|150px|Carpets sold in Kabul. 1m sq. costs around $300]]

ஆப்கானித்தானில் பேரம் பேசல் கலாச்சாரத்தில் முக்கிய இடத்தை வகிக்கிறது.

ஆப்கானித்தானின் அதிக பிரபலமான உற்பத்தியாக விளங்குவது '''தரை விரிப்புக்கள்'''' ஆகும். சில தரை விரிப்புக்கள் கீழே வருமாறு:
* '''பலுச்சி விரிப்பு''' ('''Baluchi rugs''')
* '''தேர்கொமன் விரிப்பு''' (சிலவேளைகளில் போக்ஹரா, '''Turkoman rugs''', often labelled &quot;Bokhara&quot;)
* '''ஆப்கான் விரிப்பு''' ('''Afghan rugs''')

==பார்க்க==
யுனெஸ்கோவின் உலக பாரம்பரிய களங்கள் பல ஆப்காநித்தானில் காணப்படுகின்றன. இதற்கும் மேலாக பல சுற்றுலாத்தலங்களும் காணப்படுகின்றன.
*'''பாமியனின் புத்த சிற்பங்கள்'''. - தலிபன் ஆறாம் நூற்றாண்டு சிற்பங்கள் பலவற்றை கலாச்சார குற்றத்தில் அழித்தனர். 
*'''[[Wy/ta/பேண்ட்-இ அமீர் தேசிய பூங்கா|பேண்ட்-இ அமீர் தேசிய பூங்கா]]''', ஆறு ஒன்றிணைக்கப்பட்ட ஏரிகள் இதன் நேர்த்தியான இயற்கை ஈர்ப்பை மேலும் மெருகூட்டுகின்றன. இது கடல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து 2900 தொலைவில் அமைந்துள்ளது.
*'''ஜாமின் பள்ளி வாசல் தூபி''' ஹெரத்திற்கு வடக்கே அமைந்துள்ளது. யுனேஸ்கோவில் பட்டியலிடப்பட்டது.

'''மாசாரி இ சாரிப்'''பில் அதிகமான சிறந்த பள்ளி வாசல்கள் காணப்படுகின்றன. மற்றும் '''ஹெரத்''' போன்ற இடங்களில் பள்ளி வாசல்களை மேம்படுத்தும் திட்டம் மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டு வருகின்றது.

==செய்ய==

==சாப்பிட==
[[File:Afghan cuisine.jpg|thumb|சில பிரபல ஆப்கானித்தானிய உணவுகள்.]]

இங்கு மூன்று வகையான பாண் காணப்படுகின்றது. அவையாவன

*'''நான்''' ('''Naan''') - நீளமாகவும், நீள்வட்டமாகவும் காணப்படும்.

*'''ஓபி நொன்''' ('''Obi Non''') - உஸ்பெக் வகை பாண். டிஸ்க் போன்ற வடிவத்தில் காணப்படும். நானை விட அடர்த்தியாக காணப்படும். வழமையாக வெள்ளை மாவில் செய்யப்படுகிறது.

*'''லாவாஷ்''' ('''Lavash''') - மிகவும் ஒல்லியான பாண். லாவாஷ் மாதிரியான பாண் எங்கும் கிடைக்காது. வழமையாக இறைச்சிகள் மற்றும் அவியல்களுக்கான முலாமாக பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.

அரிசி உணவு வகைகளே ஆப்கானித்தானில் அரசனாக விளங்குகிறது. அரிசி உணவு வகைகள் சில:- 
*'''கபுலி புலோ''' ('''Kabuli Pulao''' or Kabuli Palaw, Qabili Palaw, Qabili Palau or simply Palau)
*'''சலோ''' ('''Chalao''') - வெள்ளை அரிசி. பாசுமதி மாதிரியான மிக நீளமான தானியங்கள் அவசியம்.
*'''பலோ''' ('''Palao''') 
*'''யாக்னி பலோ''' ('''Yakhni Palao''')
*'''சமராட் பலோ''' ('''Zamarod Palao''')
*'''குவோர்மா பலோ''' ('''Qorma Palao''')
*'''போரே பலோ''' ('''Bore Palao''')
*'''போஞ்சன்-இ-ரூமி பலோ''' ('''Bonjan-e-Roomi Palao''')
*'''செர்காஹ் பலோ''' ('''Serkah Palao''')
*'''செபெட் பலோ''' ('''Shebet Palao''')
*'''நரேஞ் பலோ''' ('''Narenj Palao''')
*'''மாஷ் பலோ''' ('''Maash Palao''')
*'''அலௌ பலௌ பலோ''' ('''Alou Balou Palao''')

'''குவோர்மா''' ('''Qorma''') என்ற உணவும் இங்கு பிரபல்யமாக விளங்குகிறது. இங்கு நூற்றிற்கும் மேற்பட்ட குவோர்மா வகைகள் காணப்படுகின்றன. அவற்றுள் சில:-

*'''குவோர்மா அலோ-போகரா வ டல்னகோத்''' ('''Qorma Alou-Bokhara wa Dalnakhod''')
*'''குவோர்மா நட்றூ''' ('''Qorma Nadroo''')
*'''குவோர்மா லவாந்து''' ('''Qorma Lawand''')
*'''குவோர்மா சப்ழி''' ('''Qorma Sabzi''') 
*'''குவோர்மா சல்கம்''' ('''Qorma Shalgham''')

[[File:Bolani Afghan bread 01.jpg|thumb|150px|Bolani, similar to quesadilla]]

'''நொறுக்குத்தீனிகள்''' 
*'''பகலவா''' ('''Baklava''')
*'''ஆப்கான் கேக்''' ('''Afghan Cake''')
*'''கோசு பீல்''' ('''Gosh Feel''')
*'''பேர்னியா''' ('''Fernea''')
*'''மோ-ரப்பா''' ('''Mou-rubba''')
*'''குல்சா''' ('''Kulcha''')
*'''நரேஞ் பளு''' ('''Narenge Palau''')

== குடிக்க ==
ஆப்கானித்தான் இசுலாமிய நாடாக மாறியதிலிருந்து மதுசார கொள்வனவு குற்றம் ஆகும். ஆனாலும், [[Wy/ta/கபுல்|கபுலில்]] அமைந்துள்ள உணவு விடுதிகளில் இவற்றை பெற்றுக்கொள்ளலாம்.

==நித்திரைக்கு==
பல உணவுவிடுதிகளும், தங்குவிடுதிகளும் ஆப்கானித்தானின் பிரதான நகரங்களில் அமைந்துள்ளன.

[[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]]
[[Category:Wy/ta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/ta/சப்பான்</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2833863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689514</id>
      <parentid>6684707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added capital</comment>
      <origin>6689514</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3563" sha1="htr84dbcvx4ovbap4cux4b906xs43xa" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/ta/விரிவாக்கு en|Japan}}

'''சப்பான்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும்.

==நகரங்கள்==
* '''டோக்கியோ''': சப்பான் நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும்

==பார்க்க==

ஜப்பானுக்கு ஒரு வரலாறு உண்டு கோட்டை கட்டிடம். முதலில் அறியப்பட்ட அரண்மனைகள்:
&lt;div style=&quot;columns: 3;&quot;&gt;
* ஹிரொஸகி கோட்டை
* மட்ஸுமொடொ கோட்டை
* மரூவொக கோட்டை
* இனூயம கோட்டை
* ஹிகொனெ கோட்டை
* ஹிமெஜி கோட்டை
* பிட்சூ கோட்டை
* மட்ஸுவெ கோட்டை
* மருகமெ கோட்டை
* கொட்சி கோட்டை
* மட்ஸுயம கோட்டை
* உவஜிம கோட்டை
&lt;/div&gt;
==சாப்பிட==
ஜப்பானிய உணவு வகைகளில் அரிசி ஒரு முக்கிய உணவு, எனவே நீங்கள் அதை ஜப்பானில் எங்கும் காணலாம்.

ஜப்பானில் கடுமையான சைவ உணவு உண்பவர்கள் கடினமான நேரத்தை சந்திக்க நேரிடும், ஏனென்றால் மற்றபடி சைவ உணவுகளில் கூட ''டாஷி'' சேர்க்கப்படுகிறது, இது பொதுவாக மீனில் இருந்து தயாரிக்கப்படும் ஒரு சூப் குழம்பு, ஆனால் கெல்பிலிருந்தும் தயாரிக்கப்படலாம். இருப்பினும், நீங்கள் அவர்களிடம் கெல்ப் அடிப்படையிலான டாஷியைப் பயன்படுத்தச் சொல்லலாம், அதை &quot;かつお出汁の代わりに昆布出汁を使ってください&quot; ''(காட்ஸு ஓ டாஷீ நோ காவாரீ நீ கோம்பு டாஷீ வா ட்ஸுக்காக் டே குடாஸை)'' என்று கேட்பதன் மூலம் குறிக்கலாம், ஆனால் [[Wy/ta/டோக்கியோ|டோக்கியோ]], [[Wy/ta/ஒசாகா|ஒசாகா]] மற்றும் [[Wy/ta/கியோட்டோ|கியோட்டோ]] க்கு வெளியே, அது எப்போதும் எளிதாகக் கிடைக்காமல் போகலாம். அல்லது இந்திய அல்லது இத்தாலிய உணவகங்களைத் தேடுங்கள், இது கிராமப்புறங்களில் கூட காணப்படுகிறது.

==குடிக்க==

==நித்திரை கொள்ள==

==கற்க==

==அடுத்து செல்ல==

[[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]]
[[Category:Wy/ta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/ta/தாஜிகிஸ்தான்</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2833887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689517</id>
      <parentid>3807058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:25:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added capital</comment>
      <origin>6689517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="719" sha1="5dgqse8xr7u1pqmud1xwo1jikzky2vt" xml:space="preserve">'''தாஜிகிஸ்தான்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும்.

==நகரங்கள்==
* '''டூஷன்பெ''': தாஜிகிஸ்தான் நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும்

==பார்க்க==

==சாப்பிட==

==குடிக்க==

==நித்திரை கொள்ள==

==கற்க==

==அடுத்து செல்ல==

[[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]]
[[Category:Wy/ta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/ta/செக் குடியரசு</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2834665</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689524</id>
      <parentid>6684804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added capital</comment>
      <origin>6689524</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1397" sha1="5d256gxdcxk4wrcgyq6wmk06r2lozqz" xml:space="preserve">'''செக் குடியரசு''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது.

==நகரங்கள்==
* '''பிராகு''': செக் குடியரசு நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும்

==பார்க்க==
செக் குடியரசில் பல அரண்மனைகள் உள்ளன, உட்பட:
* லொக்கெட் கோட்டை
* கருல்ஷ்டெயின் கோட்டை
* கொஸ்ட் கோட்டை
* ரபீ கோட்டை
* ட்ஷெஸ்கீ ஷ்டெருன்பெருக் கோட்டை
* பெட்ஸ்ஜெட்ஸ் கோட்டை
* க்றிவொக்லாட் கோட்டை
* பொவூட்ஸொவ் கோட்டை
* பெருன்ஷ்டெயின் கோட்டை

==சாப்பிட==

==குடிக்க==

==அடுத்து செல்ல==

[[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]]
[[Category:Wy/ta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/ta/ஆஸ்திரியா</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2834699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689520</id>
      <parentid>6684806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:26:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added capital</comment>
      <origin>6689520</origin>
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      <text bytes="998" sha1="3kohoc88d079aa338yrc1w1h97bqs4h" xml:space="preserve">'''ஆஸ்திரியா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது மேற்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது.

==நகரங்கள்==
* '''[[Wy/ta/வியெந|வியெந]]''': ஆஸ்திரியா நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும்

==பார்க்க==
தலைநகரான '''வியன்னா''' இல் வரலாற்றுச் சிறப்புமிக்க கட்டமைப்புகளை நீங்கள் காணலாம்.

==சாப்பிட==

==குடிக்க==

==அடுத்து செல்ல==

[[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]]
[[Category:Wy/ta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/ta/சுரினாம்</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2834722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689319</id>
      <parentid>6663743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T16:40:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Faster than Thunder</username>
        <id>2570590</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1340" sha1="332ynccdgm51hnsadzu9zd0t60rambb" xml:space="preserve">'''சுரினாம்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/தென் அமெரிக்கா|தென் அமெரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும்.

==நகரங்கள்==
* '''பரமாரிபோ''': சுரினாம் நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும்

==பார்க்க==

==சாப்பிட==
இந்த நாட்டில் பல்வேறு சமையல் ஜாதிகள் பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன, உள்ளடக்கிய:
* இந்திய
* சீன
* ஜவானிப்
* க்ரீயோல்
பல உணவகங்களில் குறைந்தபட்சம் ஒரு காய்கறி விருப்பம் பரிசோதனைக்கான பட்டியலில் இருக்கும் அல்லது கேட்டால் சமைக்கும்.

==குடிக்க==

==அடுத்து செல்ல==

[[Category:Wy/ta/தென் அமெரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
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    <title>Wq/tt/Игорь Губерман</title>
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      <text bytes="620023" sha1="aoqddxt8524sck9399kgrcwytkxl1f1" xml:space="preserve">'''И́горь Миро́н улы Губерма́н''' (7 июль 1936, Харьков) — совет һәм Исраил язучысы, шагыйрь, киң катлам укучыларга &quot;гариклары&quot; — афористик һәм юмористик дүртьюллык шигырьләре аша мәгълүм. Рус телендә генә яза. Әлеге жанрга керә торган шигырьләренең моңа кадәр татар теленә тәрҗемә ителгәне булмады. Башка телләргә күчерелгәннәре арасында иң уңышлылары дип, '''Борис Мещеряков'''ның һәм '''Евгений Ловцкий'''ның инглиз теленә тәрҗемәләре санала.&lt;ref&gt;http://eelov.livejournal.com/727.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;
'''''Калын хәрефләр белән латин язуында бирелгән бердәнбер яки икенче альтернатив тәрҗемәләрне''''' '''Фәнзия Шәмсетдинева''' '''''башкарды.'''''&lt;br&gt;

== Шигырьләр ==
('''''“гариклар”''''')&lt;br&gt;
'''Рус теленнән тәрҗемә'''&lt;br /&gt;
(''юл башындагы искәрмәләрдә — автор тексты,&lt;br&gt;азактагы искәрмәләрдә —&lt;br&gt;башка телләргә тәрҗемә һәм аңлатмалар'')

'''1.'''&lt;ref&gt;Повсюду нынче злобой пахнет скверно,&lt;br&gt;у Бога созревает новый план,&lt;br&gt;Его ведь консультируют, наверно,&lt;br&gt;Аттила, Чингисхан и Тамерлан.&lt;/ref&gt; Бөтен җирдә ачу исе аңкып тора —&lt;br&gt;өлгерәдер бәлки Күктә яңа план,&lt;br&gt;һәм Тәңрегә гүя киңәш биреп тора&lt;br&gt;Аксак Тимер, Аттила һәм Чыңгызхан.&lt;ref&gt;Von überallher weht schon Ärgers Wind,&lt;br&gt;im Himmel abgefasst wird neuer Plan,&lt;br&gt;da stehen wohl vorm Herrn tippsfertig flink&lt;br&gt;Attila, Dschingis Khan und Tamerlan.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2.''' &lt;ref&gt;В России можно строить дом,&lt;br&gt;решивши быть всегда готовым,&lt;br&gt;что все, нажитое трудом,&lt;br&gt;легко пустить по ветру словом.&lt;/ref&gt;Сал, дустым, Рәсәйдә ызбаңны,&lt;br&gt;җөрьәт итсәң әзер булырга –&lt;br&gt;тир түгеп, көч куеп тапканны&lt;br&gt;сүз бөркеп җилгә очырырга.&lt;br&gt;

'''3.'''&lt;ref&gt;Всю Россию вверг еврей&lt;br&gt;в мерзость и неразбериху;&lt;br&gt;вот как может воробей&lt;br&gt;изнасиловать слониху.&lt;/ref&gt; Астын өскә китергән, ди,&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйдә яһүд — нишләргә?&lt;br&gt;Чыпчык хәленнән килгән, ди,&lt;br&gt;ана филне дә көчләргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''4.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда страна – одна семья,&lt;br&gt;все по любви живут и ладят;&lt;br&gt;скажи мне, кто твой друг,&lt;br&gt;и я скажу, за что тебя посадят.&lt;/ref&gt; Бер гаилә булып ил яшәсә,&lt;br&gt;бүлеп әчесен һәм төчесен, —&lt;br&gt;аңлатырмын, дустың исемен әйтсәң,&lt;br&gt;Себер китәсеңне ни өчен.&lt;br&gt;

'''5.'''&lt;ref&gt;Соблазн тюремных искушений&lt;br&gt;однообразен, прям и прост:&lt;br&gt;избегнуть боли и лишений,&lt;br&gt;но завести собачий хвост.&lt;/ref&gt; Гап-гади бер төрмә вәсвәсәсен&lt;br&gt;үталмыйсың һич тә читләтеп:&lt;br&gt;җиңеләйтеп була мәсхәрәсен&lt;br&gt;бары эт койрыгы юнәтеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''6.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вот женщину я обнимаю,&lt;br&gt;она ко мне льнет, пламенея,&lt;br&gt;а Ева, я вдруг понимаю,&lt;br&gt;и яблоко съела, и змея.&lt;/ref&gt;Сыгылмалы тәнен назлыйм мин аның,&lt;br&gt;ул елыша ялкынланып, һәм шунда&lt;br&gt;аңлый башлыйм ашаганын Һаваның&lt;br&gt;алмасын да, беррәттән Еланын да.&lt;br&gt;

'''7.'''&lt;ref&gt;У женщин дух и тело слитны;&lt;br&gt;они способны к чудесам,&lt;br&gt;когда, как руки для молитвы,&lt;br&gt;подъемлют ноги к небесам.&lt;/ref&gt; Хатын-кызда бергә җан да, тән дә;&lt;br&gt;илһам бирә бит ул күпләргә,&lt;br&gt;дога кылган сыман, күтәргәндә&lt;br&gt;
аякларын зәңгәр күкләргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''8.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть дамы: каменны, как мрамор,&lt;br&gt;и холодны, как зеркала,&lt;br&gt;но чуть смягчившись, эти дамы&lt;br&gt;в дальнейшем липнут, как смола.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар хатыннар: кырыс, гүя мәрмәр,&lt;br&gt;салкын көзге булып кылана,&lt;br&gt;ләкин йомшаргачтын бу чибәрләр&lt;br&gt;сиңа сагыз кебек сылана.&lt;ref&gt;Some dames are stony, like marble,&lt;br&gt;And cold, like mirror, pane or glass,&lt;br&gt;But once they thaw, they don't stumble,&lt;br&gt;But stalk the victim and harass.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''9.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть бабы, очень строгие в девицах,&lt;br&gt;умевшие дерзить и отвечать,&lt;br&gt;и при совокуплении на лицах&lt;br&gt;лежит у них свирепости печать.&lt;/ref&gt; Кыз вакытта дорфа сөйли белгән,&lt;br&gt;холкы кырыс булган хатыннар&lt;br&gt;бергәлектә сиңа күзләреннән&lt;br&gt;чәчрәтәләр явыз очкыннар.&lt;br&gt;

'''10.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть женщины осеннего шитья:&lt;br&gt;они, пройдя сквозь жизненный экватор,&lt;br&gt;в постели то слезливы, как дитя,&lt;br&gt;то яростны, как римский гладиатор.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатыннарның “көзгесе“ дә була:&lt;br&gt;тормыш җәе үткәч, калса сулып,&lt;br&gt;ул ятакта — йә бала күк елак,&lt;br&gt;йә гладиатор кебек ярсулы.&lt;ref&gt;There are women who presume&lt;br&gt; that to succumb is simpler than worm out,&lt;br&gt;they let Lovelaces into the bedroom&lt;br&gt;out of pity, to get rid and to forget about.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''11.'''&lt;ref&gt;Живущий — улыбайся в полный рот&lt;br&gt;и чаще пей взбодряющий напиток;&lt;br&gt;в ком нет веселья — в рай не попадёт,&lt;br&gt;поскольку там зануд уже избыток.&lt;/ref&gt; Елмайганда авызың җитсен колакка,&lt;br&gt;бирсен хәмер тәнгә рәхәт һәм файда;&lt;br&gt;шатлана белмәгән кермәс оҗмахка —&lt;br&gt;сыкранучылар күп анда болай да!&lt;br&gt;

'''12.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть женщины, познавшие с печалью,&lt;br&gt;что проще уступить, чем отказаться,&lt;br&gt;они к себе мужчин пускают в спальню&lt;br&gt;из жалости и чтобы отвязаться.&lt;/ref&gt; Баш тартудан риза булу күпкә ансат;&lt;br&gt;ачы тәҗрибәдән моны аңлап алып,&lt;br&gt;кертә хатын бүлмәсенә, бик ялварсаң,&lt;br&gt;йә котылыйм моңардан, дип, йә кызганып.&lt;br&gt;

'''13.'''&lt;ref&gt;Старушка — воплощенное приличие,&lt;br&gt;но в память, что была она лиха,&lt;br&gt;похоже её сморщённое личико&lt;br&gt;на спёкшееся яблоко греха.&lt;/ref&gt; Карчык болай — гүя инсафлылык үзе,&lt;br&gt;тик “шаһит” бар яшьлек дуамаллыгына:&lt;br&gt;охшаш аның җыерчыклар баскан йөзе&lt;br&gt;оҗмахтагы кипкән гөнаһ алмасына.&lt;br&gt;

'''14.'''&lt;ref&gt;Влюбилась Сара в комиссара,&lt;br&gt;схлестнулись гены в чреве сонном,&lt;br&gt;трёх сыновей родила Сара,&lt;br&gt;все – продавцы в комиссионном.&lt;/ref&gt; Гашыйк булды Са́ра комиссарга,&lt;br&gt;карынында чуалышты геннар;&lt;br&gt;өч ир бала табып бирде Са́ра:&lt;br&gt;өчесе дә — комиссионкада сатучылар.&lt;br&gt;

'''15.'''&lt;ref&gt;Время остужает плоть и пыл&lt;br&gt;И скрипит в суставах воровато;&lt;br&gt;Я уже о бабах позабыл&lt;br&gt;Больше, чем я знал о них когда-то.&lt;/ref&gt; Гомер үтә, суына тән һәм кан,&lt;br&gt;буыннарда шыгырдый картлык;&lt;br&gt;мин хатыннар турында оныткан&lt;br&gt;элек белгәнемнән дә артык.&lt;ref&gt;Time cools down flesh and heat of youth,&lt;br&gt;Grates in joints which are stiff and cold;&lt;br&gt;I forgot about girls, to tell the truth,&lt;br&gt;More than knew about them of old.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''16.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Кадерлисең, кояш тормыш күген&lt;br&gt;ташлап китә дигән чагыңда,&lt;br&gt;бер ихтыяр көчен: эшләү түгел,&lt;br&gt;яшәү өчен әле тагын да.&lt;br&gt;

'''17.'''&lt;ref&gt;Земная не постыла мне морока,&lt;br&gt;не хочется пока ни в ад, ни в рай;&lt;br&gt;я, Господи, не выполнил урока,&lt;br&gt;и Ты меня пока не призывай.&lt;/ref&gt; Ыгы-зыгылардан туеп үртәлмәдем,&lt;br&gt;җәннәт тә, тәмуг та ятмый күңелемә;&lt;br&gt;Хак Тәгалә, йомышыңны үтәмәдем,&lt;br&gt;чакырма мине әлегә Үзеңә.&lt;br&gt;

'''18.'''&lt;ref&gt;Едва утихомирится разбой,&lt;br&gt;немедля разгорается острей&lt;br&gt;извечный спор славян между собой —&lt;br&gt;откуда среди них и кто еврей.&lt;/ref&gt; Көт тә тор син кабынып китәсен,&lt;br&gt;юлбасарлык бераз кимүгә үк,&lt;br&gt;славяннарның үзара бәхәсен:&lt;br&gt;кайсы кайдан килгән һәм кем яһүд?&lt;br&gt;

'''19.'''&lt;ref&gt;Жизнь, хотя затворник я и книжник,&lt;br&gt;мне вполне видна через окно:&lt;br&gt;пролетарий ищет свой булыжник,&lt;br&gt;но вокруг асфальт или говно.&lt;/ref&gt; Ятсам да өйдә, ябышып китапка,&lt;br&gt;күрәм барысын, тотмыйм тәрәзәм ябык:&lt;br&gt;пролетарий үрелә йомры ташка,&lt;br&gt;ләкин бөтен җирдә йә асфальт, йә бук.&lt;br&gt;

'''20.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сталин умер, не гася свою трубку,&lt;br&gt;и живя в её повсюдном дыму,&lt;br&gt;продолжаем вертеть мясорубку,&lt;br&gt;из которой не уйти никому.&lt;/ref&gt; Сталин үлгән, трубкасын сүндермичә,&lt;br&gt;булсак та без төтен исни-исни гарык,&lt;br&gt;ит турагычны борабыз бүлдермичә,&lt;br&gt;өмет итмә, котылам, дип, качып калып.&lt;br&gt;

'''21.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не стесняйся, пьяница, носа своего,&lt;br&gt;ведь он с нашим знаменем цвета одного.&lt;/ref&gt; Оялма син, исерекбаш, борыныңнан:&lt;br&gt;алган бит ул төсен дәүләт байрагыннан!&lt;br&gt;

'''22.'''&lt;ref&gt;Живя в загадочной отчизне,&lt;br&gt;из ночи в день десятки лет&lt;br&gt;мы пьём за русский образ жизни,&lt;br&gt;где образ есть, а жизни нет”.&lt;/ref&gt; Күтәрәбез тостлар, бокал чөеп,&lt;br&gt;урыс яшәү рәвеше булсын, диеп;&lt;br&gt;әмма аның — без онытмыйк берүк –&lt;br&gt;рәвеше бар, ләкин яшәве юк.&lt;br&gt;

'''23.'''&lt;ref&gt;Застольные люблю я разговоры,&lt;br&gt;которыми от рабства мы богаты:&lt;br&gt;о веке нашем – все мы прокуроры,&lt;br&gt;о блядстве нашем – все мы адвокаты.&lt;/ref&gt; Коллык галәмәте — без йотлыгып&lt;br&gt;табыннарда саткан сафсата;&lt;br&gt;үз заманыбызга без — прокурор,&lt;br&gt;азгынлыгыбызга — адвокат.&lt;br&gt;

'''24.'''&lt;ref&gt;Эта мысль — украденный цветок,&lt;br&gt;просто рифма ей не повредит:&lt;br&gt;человек совсем не одинок —&lt;br&gt;кто-нибудь всегда за ним следит.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу бары тик гавам сүзе генә,&lt;br&gt;тормыйм аны мин дә үзгәртеп:&lt;br&gt;кала алмый кеше үзе генә,&lt;br&gt;кемдер тора аны күзәтеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''25.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я государство вижу статуей:&lt;br&gt;мужчина в бронзе, полный властности,&lt;br&gt;под фиговым листочком спрятан&lt;br&gt;огромный орган безопасности.&lt;/ref&gt; Дәүләт:&lt;br&gt;хакимлеккә һәвәс бронза сынлы&lt;br&gt;һәйкәл итеп күрәм мин аны;&lt;br&gt;яфрак каплап тора биниһая олы,&lt;br&gt;шыксыз бер иминлек органын.&lt;br&gt;

'''26.'''&lt;ref&gt;Страны моей главнейшая опора –&lt;br&gt;не стройки сумасшедшего размаха,&lt;br&gt;а серая стандартная контора,&lt;br&gt;владеющая ниточками страха.&lt;/ref&gt; Киң колачлы төзелешләр түгел,&lt;br&gt;минем илнең иң төп терәге –&lt;br&gt;коткы җепселләрен җыеп тоткан&lt;br&gt;шыксыз бер “контора” кисәге.&lt;br&gt;

'''27.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не тиражируй, друг мой, слухов,&lt;br&gt;компрометирующих власть;&lt;br&gt;ведь у недремлющего уха&lt;br&gt;
внизу не хер висит, а пасть.&lt;/ref&gt; Хакимиятнең яман атын саткан&lt;br&gt;имеш-мимешләрне таратма;&lt;br&gt;уяу колакларның асты, баксаң,&lt;br&gt;казык тешле танау — онытма!&lt;br&gt;

'''28.'''&lt;ref&gt;От Павлика Морозова внучат&lt;br&gt;повсюду народилось без него:&lt;br&gt;вокруг меня ровесники стучат —&lt;br&gt;один на всех и все на одного.&lt;/ref&gt; Павлик Морозовның торыннары&lt;br&gt;үрчеп калкыталар борыннарын:&lt;br&gt;яшьтәшләрем донос язып ята,&lt;br&gt;барысы берсен, берсе барысын сата.&lt;br&gt;

'''29.'''&lt;ref&gt;Моя империя опаслива:&lt;br&gt;при всей своей державной поступи&lt;br&gt;она привлечь была бы счастлива&lt;br&gt;к доносной службе наши простыни.&lt;/ref&gt; Кыю баскан булып адымнарын,&lt;br&gt;империя шүрли бик күптән:&lt;br&gt;мөмкин булса, күлмәк-ыштаннарын&lt;br&gt;тартыр иде әләкчелеккә.&lt;br&gt;

'''30.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не в том беда, что наглой челяди&lt;br&gt;доступен жирный ананас,&lt;br&gt;а в том, что это манит в нелюди&lt;br&gt;детей, растущих возле нас.&lt;/ref&gt; Битсез кара сөяк авыз итсә&lt;br&gt;симез ананастан — зыянсыз,&lt;br&gt;әмма эшләр харап, бу вәсвәсә&lt;br&gt;яшь буынны итсә имансыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''31.'''&lt;ref&gt;Раньше каждый бежал на подмогу,&lt;br&gt;если колокол звал вечевой;&lt;br&gt;отзовется сейчас на тревогу&lt;br&gt;только каждый пузырь мочевой.&lt;/ref&gt; Һәркем чиләк тотып чаба иде&lt;br&gt;элек, янгын чыгып, чаң какса;&lt;br&gt;хәзер ярый, моңа җавап итеп,&lt;br&gt;сидек куыгы бер бушанса.&lt;br&gt;

'''32.'''&lt;ref&gt;Эпическая гложет нас печаль&lt;br&gt;за чёрные минувшие года;&lt;br&gt;не прошлое, а будущее жаль,&lt;br&gt;поскольку мы насрали и туда.&lt;/ref&gt; Бөек хәсрәт тырный безнең җанны:&lt;br&gt;алдагы елларыбыз караңгы;&lt;br&gt;үткән — беткән инде, жәл киләчәк:&lt;br&gt;анда да — без өеп куйган тизәк...&lt;br&gt;

'''33.'''&lt;ref&gt;Столько пламени здесь погасили,&lt;br&gt;столько ярких задули огней,&lt;br&gt;что тоскливая серость России&lt;br&gt;тусклой мглой распласталась над ней.&lt;/ref&gt; Күпме йолдыз монда сүндерелде,&lt;br&gt;күпме янар учак сүрелде!&lt;br&gt;Шуңа бу Рәсәйдә күрексезлек&lt;br&gt;соры томан булып җәелде.&lt;br&gt;

'''34.''' &lt;ref&gt;оригинальный текст изменён автором&lt;/ref&gt;Тоттым карьераның ефәк артын,&lt;br&gt;ташлап нечкә ботлы музасын.&lt;br&gt;Хәзер рифмалаучы мускул затым&lt;br&gt;хәтерләтә картлач әгъзасын.&lt;br&gt;

'''35.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я прочёл твою книгу. Большая.&lt;br&gt;Ты вложил туда всю свою силу.&lt;br&gt;И цитаты её украшают,&lt;br&gt;как цветы украшают могилу.&lt;/ref&gt; Китабыңны укып чыктым. Бик калын.&lt;br&gt;Тир түгеп язылган әсәр кадерле.&lt;br&gt;Бизәп тора өзекчәләр дә аны,&lt;br&gt;бизәгән кебек чәчәкләр каберне.&lt;br&gt;

'''36.'''&lt;ref&gt;Много у Ленина сказано в масть,&lt;br&gt;многие мысли частично верны,&lt;br&gt;и коммунизм есть советская власть&lt;br&gt;плюс эмиграция всей страны.&lt;/ref&gt; Ленин сүзләренең беләм рәтен,&lt;br&gt;бар аларда шактый хаклык та:&lt;br&gt;коммунизм — ул совет хакимияте&lt;br&gt;һәм мөһаҗирлек бар халыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''37.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чтоб дети зря себя не тратили&lt;br&gt;ни на мечты, ни на попытки,&lt;br&gt;из всех сосцов отчизны-матери&lt;br&gt;сочатся крепкие напитки.&lt;/ref&gt; Омтылышлар, буш хыяллар белән&lt;br&gt;
мавыкмасын, диеп, яшь буын,&lt;br&gt;Ватан-Ана агыза имчәгеннән&lt;br&gt;кырык градуслы баш даруын.&lt;ref&gt;инг. Lest the maturing children implement&lt;br&gt;designs trailblazing and unequalled,&lt;br&gt;the ample nipples of their motherland&lt;br&gt;burst with debilitating liquor.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''38.'''&lt;ref&gt;Паскаль бы многое постиг,&lt;br&gt;увидь он и услышь,&lt;br&gt;как пьяный мыслящий тростник&lt;br&gt;поёт «Шумел камыш».&lt;/ref&gt; Күп нәрсәсен аңлар иде&lt;br&gt;Паскаль фани дөньяның,&lt;br&gt;тыңласа сәрхүш “кыяк“ның&lt;br&gt;“Шумел камыш“ сузганын.&lt;br&gt;

'''39.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы бы не писали и не пели,&lt;br&gt;все бы только ржало и мычало,&lt;br&gt;если бы Россия с колыбели&lt;br&gt;будущие песни различала.&lt;/ref&gt; Үтәр иде тыңлап гомерләрең&lt;br&gt;бар дөньяның кешнәү-мырлавын,&lt;br&gt;алдан белсә Рәсәй бәбиләрнең&lt;br&gt;үсеп җиткәч ниләр җырлавын.&lt;br&gt;

'''40.'''&lt;ref&gt;В первый тот субботник, что давно&lt;br&gt;датой стал во всех календарях,&lt;br&gt;бережно Ильич носил бревно,&lt;br&gt;спиленное в первых лагерях.&lt;/ref&gt; Күптәннән үк бөтен календарьда&lt;br&gt;сурәтләнә кызыл шимбәдә&lt;br&gt;шул, киселеп тәүге лагерьларда,&lt;br&gt;Ильич кадерләгән бүрәнә!&lt;br&gt;

'''41.'''&lt;ref&gt;Всегда в отдельный список заносили&lt;br&gt;всех тех, кого сегодня я люблю;&lt;br&gt;кратчайший путь в историю России&lt;br&gt;проходит через пулю и петлю.&lt;/ref&gt; Мин яратканнарның исемнәрен&lt;br&gt;патша махсус исемлеккә кертә;&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй тарихына иң кыска юл&lt;br&gt;элмәк белән пуля аша үтә.&lt;br&gt;

'''42.'''&lt;ref&gt;Пахан был дух и голос множества,&lt;br&gt;в нём воплотилось большинство;&lt;br&gt;он был великое ничтожество,&lt;br&gt;за что и вышел в божество.&lt;/ref&gt; Паханда зур күпчелекнең&lt;br&gt;җаны-өне гәүдәләнде;&lt;br&gt;ул даһи хәшәрәт иде,&lt;br&gt;шуңа тәңрегә әйләнде.&lt;br&gt;

'''43.'''&lt;ref&gt;Эй, паровоз, вперёд лети –&lt;br&gt;в означенную даль!&lt;br&gt;Иного нет у нас пути,&lt;br&gt;чего немного жаль…&lt;/ref&gt; Әй, паровоз, алга –&lt;br&gt;билгеләнгән җиргә!&lt;br&gt;Барыйк, булмаганга&lt;br&gt;башка юллар безгә...&lt;br&gt;

'''44.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не мудрёной, не тайной наукой,&lt;br&gt;проще самой простой простоты –&lt;br&gt;унижением, страхом и скукой&lt;br&gt;человека низводят в скоты.&lt;/ref&gt; Хикмәтле һәм серле түгел бу фән,&lt;br&gt;иң гади гадилектән гади:&lt;br&gt;мыскыллау, коткы, эч пошыру белән&lt;br&gt;итәләр кешене хайвани.&lt;br&gt;

'''45.'''&lt;ref&gt;Тлетворной мы пропитаны смолой&lt;br&gt;апатии, цинизма и безверия.&lt;br&gt;Связавши их порукой круговой,&lt;br&gt;на них, как на китах, стоит империя.&lt;/ref&gt; Төшенкелек, әхлаксызлык, дәһрилекнең&lt;br&gt;черек сумаласы сеңгән безнең җанга.&lt;br&gt;Әшнәлек богавы салып, бу өч китнең&lt;br&gt;умырткасына империя таянган.&lt;br&gt;

'''46.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Нинди иркен минем туган илем,&lt;br&gt;кая барма — фахишә, тиле.&lt;br&gt;Мин тагын бер шундый илне белмим.&lt;br&gt;Мондый илне!&lt;br&gt;

'''47.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я, друг мой, в рабстве. Не печалься,&lt;br&gt;но каждый день зависит мой&lt;br&gt;от гармоничности начальства&lt;br&gt;с желудком, жопой и женой.&lt;/ref&gt; Мин кол, дустым. Әмма яхшы беләм:&lt;br&gt;язмышымның эссенциясе –&lt;br&gt;арт саны, корсагы, хатыны белән&lt;br&gt;нәчәлникнең гармониясе.&lt;br&gt;

'''48.'''&lt;ref&gt;Много лет я не верил ни в Бога, ни в чёрта,&lt;br&gt;но однажды подумать мне срок наступил:&lt;br&gt;мы лепились из глины различного сорта –&lt;br&gt;и не значит ли это, что кто-то лепил?&lt;/ref&gt; Дәһрилектә үтте ярты гомер, кинәт&lt;br&gt;уйланырга вакыт җитте бер көнне:&lt;br&gt;әвәләнгән икән кеше җирдән, димәк,&lt;br&gt;кем дә булса әвәләгән түгелме?&lt;br&gt;

'''49.'''&lt;ref&gt;Всю жизнь философ похотливо&lt;br&gt;стремился истине вдогон;&lt;br&gt;штаны марксизма снять не в силах —&lt;br&gt;чего хотел от бабы он?&lt;/ref&gt; Чапты фәлсәфәче уфтанып,&lt;br&gt;ялган “хакыйкать“нең артыннан;&lt;br&gt;салалмагач марксизм ыштанын,&lt;br&gt;нәрсә өмет итте “хатын”нан?&lt;br&gt;

'''50.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сегодня приторно и пресно&lt;br&gt;в любом банановом раю,&lt;br&gt;и лишь в России интересно,&lt;br&gt;поскольку бездны на краю.&lt;/ref&gt; Бүген банан оҗмахы да&lt;br&gt;күңелләрне болгата;&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйдә кызык барысы да –&lt;br&gt;упкын кырында ята.&lt;br&gt;

'''51.'''&lt;ref&gt;Везде всё время ходит в разном виде,&lt;br&gt;мелькая между стульев и диванов,&lt;br&gt;народных упований жрец и лидер&lt;br&gt;Адольф Виссарионович Ульянов.&lt;/ref&gt; Йөри әле һаман төрле төскә кереп,&lt;br&gt;өстәл-диван тирәсендә тулганып,&lt;br&gt;халык өмет баглавының үз вәкиле —&lt;br&gt;Адольф Виссарион улы Ульянов.&lt;br&gt;

'''52.'''&lt;ref&gt;Всегда во время передышки&lt;br&gt;нас обольщает сладкий бред,&lt;br&gt;что часовой уснул на вышке,&lt;br&gt;а тока в проволоке нет.&lt;/ref&gt; Тынып торса золым, гел кытыклый,&lt;br&gt;тәнгә рәхәт биреп, татлы төш:&lt;br&gt;вышкадагы сакчы, имеш, йоклый,&lt;br&gt;ә чыбыкта беткән көчәнеш.&lt;br&gt;

'''53.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда приходит время басен&lt;br&gt;про волю, право и закон,&lt;br&gt;мы забываем, как опасен&lt;br&gt;околевающий дракон.&lt;/ref&gt; Ирек, хокук, гадел канун диеп,&lt;br&gt;заман әкият сөйли башласа,&lt;br&gt;һич онытмыйк: бик мәкерле үлеп,&lt;br&gt;дөмегеп ятучы аждаһа.&lt;br&gt;

'''54.'''&lt;ref&gt;В кипящих политических страстях&lt;br&gt;мне видится модель везде одна:&lt;br&gt;столкнулись на огромных скоростях&lt;br&gt;и лопнули вразлёт мешки гавна.&lt;/ref&gt; Ашкынулы бу сәяси киңлектә&lt;br&gt;бөтен бәхәсләрдә күрәм бер үрнәк:&lt;br&gt;бәрелешә коточкыч зур тизлектә&lt;br&gt;һәм пыр туза берничә капчык тизәк.&lt;ref&gt;When parties in cheap politics compete&lt;br&gt;And passions rage, mean-spirited and base,&lt;br&gt;It seems shit bags collided at high speed&lt;br&gt;And burst to splash the shit about the place.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''55.'''&lt;ref&gt;Настежь окна, распахнута дверь,&lt;br&gt;и насыщен досуг пролетария,&lt;br&gt;наслаждаются прессой теперь&lt;br&gt;все четыре моих полушария.&lt;/ref&gt; Шәрран яра тәрәзә һәм ишек,&lt;br&gt;хозурланам фикер бәйгесендә;&lt;br&gt;хәбәрдарлык угы үтә тишеп&lt;br&gt;ярымшарларымның дүртесен дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''56.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ты вождей наших, Боже, прости,&lt;br&gt;их легко, хлопотливых, понять:&lt;br&gt;им охота Россию спасти,&lt;br&gt;но притом ничего не менять.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу юлбашчыларны кызганырга&lt;br&gt;мөмкиндер дә, Ходай теләсә:&lt;br&gt;ымсыналар илне коткарырга,&lt;br&gt;үзгәртмичә генә бернәрсә.&lt;br&gt;

'''57.'''&lt;ref&gt;Изнасилована временем&lt;br&gt;и помята, как перина,&lt;br&gt;власть немножечко беременна,&lt;br&gt;но по-прежнему невинна.&lt;/ref&gt; Тарих тарафыннан көчләнде,&lt;br&gt;хәтерләтә талкыш түшәкне, –&lt;br&gt;хакимият азрак көмәнле,&lt;br&gt;әмма элеккечә гыйффәтле.&lt;br&gt;

'''58.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чтобы не дать угаснуть роду,&lt;br&gt;нам Богом послана жена,&lt;br&gt;а в баб чужих по ложке мёду&lt;br&gt;вливает хитрый сатана.&lt;/ref&gt; Адәм нәселе итсен, диеп, дәвам,&lt;br&gt;хатын иңгән безгә Ходайдан;&lt;br&gt;сөяркәгә исә бер касә бал&lt;br&gt;салып куйган хәйләкәр шайтан...&lt;br&gt;

'''59.'''&lt;ref&gt;Лучше нет на свете дела,&lt;br&gt;чем плодить живую плоть;&lt;br&gt;наше дело — сделать тело,&lt;br&gt;а душой — снабдит Господь.&lt;/ref&gt; Бармы халык үрчетүдән&lt;br&gt;яхшырак эш дөньяда?&lt;br&gt;Гәүдә ясап бирү — бездән,&lt;br&gt;ә җан өрү — Ходайдан.&lt;ref&gt;A pastime liked by everybody&lt;br&gt;Is to sire living flesh.&lt;br&gt;God gives soul, we make body&lt;br&gt;And new life starts up afresh.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''60.'''&lt;ref&gt; Я евреям не даю,&lt;br&gt;я в ладах с эпохою,&lt;br&gt;я их сразу узнаю –&lt;br&gt;по носу и по хую.&lt;/ref&gt;''' а)''' Гүпчим бирмим шимбәгә,&lt;br&gt;беләм заман әхлагын,&lt;br&gt;танып алам бер мәлдә&lt;br&gt;борыны белән &quot;таягын&quot;.&lt;br&gt;
'''б)''' Гүпчим бирмәс шимбәгә хатын,&lt;br&gt;кадерләсә заман әхлагын,&lt;br&gt;күреп алса шәхси тамгасын –&lt;br&gt;кәкре борын, кисек &quot;таягын&quot;.&lt;br&gt;
'''в)''' Шимбәләргә бирмим, тыелып калам,&lt;br&gt;кадерлимен заман әхлагын,&lt;br&gt;мин аларның шундук танып алам&lt;br&gt;кәкре борын, кисек “таягын”.&lt;br&gt;

'''61.'''&lt;ref&gt;Кто у нас сегодня слабый пол,&lt;br&gt;не поймёшь ни спереди ни сзади,&lt;br&gt;женщины работают, как вол,&lt;br&gt;мужики сговорчивы, как бляди...&lt;/ref&gt; Кайсы җенес көчле — булмый белеп,&lt;br&gt;алдын-артын аның тикшереп бак:&lt;br&gt;хатыннары эшли үгез кебек,&lt;br&gt;ирләр күндәм, нәкъ фахишә сымак...&lt;br&gt;

'''62.'''&lt;ref&gt;Свежестью весны благоуханна,&lt;br&gt;нежностью цветущая, как сад,&lt;br&gt;чудной красотой сияла Ханна&lt;br&gt;сорок килограмм тому назад.&lt;/ref&gt; Хуш ис аңкып торган язгы бакча,&lt;br&gt;чәчәк ата назлы гөлләре –&lt;br&gt;шундый гүзәл иде бит кодача...&lt;br&gt;кырык килограммлап элгәре.&lt;br&gt;

'''63.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ключ к женщине – восторг и фимиам,&lt;br&gt;ей больше ничего от нас не надо,&lt;br&gt;и, стоит нам упасть к её ногам,&lt;br&gt;как женщина, вздохнув, ложится рядом.&lt;/ref&gt; Хатын-кызга бар бер ачкыч — соклану,&lt;br&gt;таләп итми бит ул башка бернәрсә:&lt;br&gt;егыл аның аякларына — һәм ул,&lt;br&gt;җиңел сулап, килеп ята янәшә.&lt;br&gt;

'''64.'''&lt;ref&gt;Предпочитая быть романтиком&lt;br&gt;во время тягостных решений,&lt;br&gt;всегда завязывал я бантиком&lt;br&gt;концы любовных отношений.&lt;/ref&gt; Шат күңелле хыялларны кочып,&lt;br&gt;сүтелгәндә гыйшык бәйләре,&lt;br&gt;мин газаплы чишелешләр очын&lt;br&gt;нәфис бантик итеп бәйләдем.&lt;br&gt;

'''65.'''&lt;ref&gt;Пока играл мой детородный&lt;br&gt;отменных данных инструмент,&lt;br&gt;я не семейный, а народный&lt;br&gt;держал ему ангажемент.&lt;/ref&gt; Уйнаганда искитәрлек шәп&lt;br&gt;бала таптыручы коралым,&lt;br&gt;“моңын” хатын түгел — фахишә&lt;br&gt;тыңлый иде тәнгә уралып.&lt;br&gt;

'''66.'''&lt;ref&gt;На наш барак пошли столбы&lt;br&gt;Свободы, Равенства и Братства;&lt;br&gt;всё, что сработали рабы,&lt;br&gt;всегда работает на Рабство.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу баракка киткән баганалар –&lt;br&gt;Ирек, Тигезлек һәм Туганлык;&lt;br&gt;ниләр генә майтармасын коллар,&lt;br&gt;килеп чыга бары тик Коллык...&lt;br&gt;

'''67.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вокруг себя едва взгляну,&lt;br&gt;с тоскою думаю холодной:&lt;br&gt;какой кошмар бы ждал страну,&lt;br&gt;где власть и впрямь была народной.&lt;/ref&gt; Уйлыйм кайчак, батып салкын тиргә,&lt;br&gt;як-ягыма карап куям да:&lt;br&gt;нинди мәхшәр килер иде илгә,&lt;br&gt;хаким булса халык чыннан да.&lt;ref&gt;Looking around, I infer&lt;br&gt;and feel somehow quite creepy:&lt;br&gt;what nightmare would occur&lt;br&gt;if rule indeed belonged to people.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''68.'''&lt;ref&gt;И я сказал себе: держись,&lt;br&gt;Господь суров, но прав,&lt;br&gt;нельзя прожить в России жизнь,&lt;br&gt;тюрьмы не повидав.&lt;/ref&gt; Кырыс, әмма гадел хөкем –&lt;br&gt;бер Алла эше;&lt;br&gt;төрмә күрми, гүргә керми&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйдә кеше.&lt;br&gt;

'''69.'''&lt;ref&gt; Нет, весь я не умру,&lt;br&gt;мой дух на сотни шуток&lt;br&gt;рассыпется, как в почву семена,&lt;br&gt;а их от мудрецов до проституток&lt;br&gt;растащит поговорками страна.&lt;/ref&gt; Юк, мин үлеп бетмәм.&lt;br&gt;Йөз мәзәккә җаным&lt;br&gt;таркалыр да, сеңәр туфракка;&lt;br&gt;фахишә һәм хаким, мәкаль итеп аны,&lt;br&gt;илгә таратырлар тураклап.&lt;br&gt;

'''70.''' &lt;ref&gt;Стихи мои, они не пропадут!&lt;br&gt;Общительностью близких и друзей&lt;br&gt;они в архив Лубянки попадут,&lt;br&gt;а это — неминуемый музей.&lt;/ref&gt;Минем шигырьләрем югалмаслар!&lt;br&gt;Сөйләп торса бер-берсенә дуслар,&lt;br&gt;Лубянканың архивына кереп,&lt;br&gt;сакланырлар музейдагы кебек.&lt;br&gt;

'''71.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я счастлив одним в этом веке гнилом,&lt;br&gt;где Бог нам поставил стаканы:&lt;br&gt;что пью свою рюмку за тем же столом,&lt;br&gt;где кубками пьют великаны!&lt;/ref&gt;Мин бәхетле: Ходай адым саен&lt;br&gt;шешә тезеп барган бу мәлдә&lt;br&gt;әзмәверләр кубокларын куя&lt;br&gt;
минем бокал торган өстәлгә!&lt;br&gt;

'''72.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин әзермен эреп юк булырга,&lt;br&gt;бер җемелдәп туйган нәүбәттә,&lt;br&gt;уалып дөньяга таралырга&lt;br&gt;нибары бер көтү мәзәккә.&lt;br&gt;

'''73.'''&lt;ref&gt;С тех пор как мир страниц возник,&lt;br&gt;везде всегда одно и то же:&lt;br&gt;на переплёты лучших книг&lt;br&gt;уходит авторская кожа.&lt;/ref&gt; Әдиплекнең каләм ишләренә&lt;br&gt;насыйп иткән ачы җимеше:&lt;br&gt;яхшы китапларның төпләменә&lt;br&gt;кулланыла автор тиресе.&lt;br&gt;

'''74.'''&lt;ref&gt;Определениям поэзии&lt;br&gt;спокон веков потерян счёт,&lt;br&gt;она сечёт сердца, как лезвие,&lt;br&gt;а кровь у автора течёт.&lt;/ref&gt; Шигърияткә чыккан хөкемнәрне&lt;br&gt;хәтере саклый дистә гасырның:&lt;br&gt;ул телгәли барча йөрәкләрне,&lt;br&gt;әмма каны ага — авторның.&lt;br&gt;

'''75.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мне Маркса жаль: его наследство&lt;br&gt;свалилось в русскую купель;&lt;br&gt;здесь цель оправдывала средства,&lt;br&gt;и средства обосрали цель.&lt;/ref&gt; Жәллим Марксны: ул калдырган мирас&lt;br&gt;урыс бәдрәфенә капланды,&lt;br&gt;максат чараларны аклый торгач,&lt;br&gt;бөек максат үзе букланды.&lt;br&gt;

'''76.'''&lt;ref&gt;На мои вопросы тихие&lt;br&gt;о дальнейшей биографии&lt;br&gt;отвечали робко пифии:&lt;br&gt;&quot;Нет прогноза в мире мафии...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Шыпырт кына соравыма,&lt;br&gt;көтә, диеп, безне нәрсә,&lt;br&gt;бер багучы әйтте миңа:&lt;br&gt;“Мафия барда — юк күрәзә...“&lt;br&gt;

'''77.'''&lt;ref&gt;Бросьте, девки, приставать —&lt;br&gt;дескать, хватит всем давать:&lt;br&gt;как я буду не давать,&lt;br&gt;если всюду есть кровать?&lt;/ref&gt; Бәйләнмәгез, “бирмә”, диеп,&lt;br&gt;очраган бер ир-атка;&lt;br&gt;ничек бирмәссең, өй саен&lt;br&gt;тап булсаң караватка.&lt;br&gt;

'''78.'''&lt;ref&gt;Дорога к истине заказана&lt;br&gt;не понимающим того,&lt;br&gt;что суть не просто глубже разума,&lt;br&gt;но вне возможностей его.&lt;/ref&gt; Хакыйкатькә юл тапмассың һич тә,&lt;br&gt;аңламасаң аның асылын:&lt;br&gt;ул тирәнрәк ята һәм дә читтә&lt;br&gt;мөмкинлекләреннән акылның.&lt;br&gt;

'''79.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россия тягостно инертна&lt;br&gt;в азартных играх тьмы со светом,&lt;br&gt;и воздаётся лишь посмертно&lt;br&gt;её убийцам и поэтам.&lt;/ref&gt; Изге белән явыз комарында&lt;br&gt;сүлпән Рәсәй һәрчак йоклап кала&lt;br&gt;шагыйрь, катыйль һәм залимнәр монда&lt;br&gt;тиешлесен үлгәч кенә ала.&lt;br&gt;

'''80.'''&lt;ref&gt;Смакуя азиатский наш кулич,&lt;br&gt;мы густо над евреями хохочем;&lt;br&gt;в России прогрессивней паралич,&lt;br&gt;светлей Варфоломеевские ночи.&lt;/ref&gt; Утырабыз Азия бәлешен бөкләп,&lt;br&gt;Шимбәләрдән көлеп шаркылдап;&lt;br&gt;бу Рәсәйдә өянәк тәрәккыйрәк,&lt;br&gt;Варфоломей төне яктырак.&lt;br&gt;

'''81.'''&lt;ref&gt;Живым дыханьем фразу грей,&lt;br&gt;и не гони в тираж халтуру;&lt;br&gt;сегодня только тот еврей,&lt;br&gt;кто теплит русскую культуру.&lt;/ref&gt; Әйт сүзеңне җиткереп җиренә,&lt;br&gt;халтураны төртмә басмага;&lt;br&gt;рус дөньясын үстерүче генә&lt;br&gt;
бүген еврей диеп санала.&lt;br&gt;

'''82.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бывает — проснёшься, как птица,&lt;br&gt;крылатой пружиной на взводе,&lt;br&gt;и хочется жить и трудиться;&lt;br&gt;но к завтраку это проходит.&lt;/ref&gt;Уянасың кайчак кошлар кебек,&lt;br&gt;киледәге орчык күк бөтереләсең,&lt;br&gt;һәм эшлисең килә күңел биреп,&lt;br&gt;әмма — ашар вакыт җиткәч, сүреләсең.&lt;ref&gt;Sometimes you wake up in turmoil,&lt;br&gt;Prepared to fight and to rout,&lt;br&gt;And eager to live and to toil …&lt;br&gt;By breakfast the urge blows out.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''83.'''&lt;ref&gt;Смотрясь весьма солидно и серьёзно&lt;br&gt;под сенью философского фасада,&lt;br&gt;
мы вертим полушариями мозга,&lt;br&gt;а мыслим — полушариями зада.&lt;/ref&gt; Җитди, саллы булып күренәбез&lt;br&gt;фәлсәфәнең гүзәл утарында:&lt;br&gt;ми ярымшарларын эшләтәбез,&lt;br&gt;әмма — фикер туа күт ярымшарында.&lt;br&gt;

'''84.'''&lt;ref&gt;Все дороги России — беспутные,&lt;br&gt;все команды в России — пожарные,&lt;br&gt;все эпохи российские — смутные,&lt;br&gt;все надежды её — лучезарные.&lt;/ref&gt; Монда бөтен юллар — юлдан биздерүче,&lt;br&gt;бөтен командалар — янгын сүндерүче,&lt;br&gt;
Русиядә бар дәверләр — болганчык,&lt;br&gt;тик өметләр генә — раушан күк ачык.&lt;br&gt;

'''85.'''&lt;ref&gt;Однажды здесь восстал народ,&lt;br&gt;и, став творцом своей судьбы,&lt;br&gt;извёл под корень всех господ;&lt;br&gt;теперь вокруг одни рабы.&lt;/ref&gt; Күтәрелде бөтен халык,&lt;br&gt;хуҗаларны йолкып алып,&lt;br&gt;хуҗа булды язмышына;&lt;br&gt;калды бары коллар гына...&lt;ref&gt;Once there was a riot of hordes&lt;br&gt;And people took fate in their hand,&lt;br&gt;Exterminated all hated landlords&lt;br&gt;And only slaves remained.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''86.'''&lt;ref&gt; Возглавляя партии и классы,&lt;br&gt;лидеры вовек не брали в толк,&lt;br&gt;что идея, брошенная в массы, —&lt;br&gt;это девка, брошенная в полк.&lt;/ref&gt; Партияле сыйнфый җитәкчеләр&lt;br&gt;бар дип тә белмәгән бер гөман:&lt;br&gt;&quot;массага ташланган идеяләр&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Биредә автор Карл Марксның мәгълүм фикере белән бәхәсләшә&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;полкка ташланган туташ сыман.&lt;ref&gt;'''a)''' Heading parties and manipulating classes,&lt;br&gt;Party leaders never understood&lt;br&gt;That &quot;idea, thrown to the masses&quot;&lt;br&gt;Is gangbanged like mere prostitute.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;'''b)'''Heading sections, factions, parties, classes,&lt;br&gt;Leaders thereof hardly understood&lt;br&gt;That “ideas thrown into the masses”&lt;br&gt;Were like harlots by the soldiers screwed.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''87.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сбылись грёзы Ильича,&lt;br&gt;он лежит, откинув тапочки,&lt;br&gt;но горит его свеча:&lt;br&gt;всем и всюду всё до лампочки.&lt;/ref&gt; Ильич хыяллары ашты чынга;&lt;br&gt;үзе булса да гүр иясе,&lt;br&gt;шәме яна әле: лампасына&lt;br&gt;төкереп ята илдә һәммәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''88.'''&lt;ref&gt; Руководясь одним рассудком,&lt;br&gt;заметишь вряд ли, как не вдруг&lt;br&gt;душа срастается с желудком&lt;br&gt;и жопе делается друг.&lt;/ref&gt; Акылга гына таянып&lt;br&gt;эш йөрткән түзми күпкә:&lt;br&gt;җан корсак белән ялганып,&lt;br&gt;дус булып китә күткә.&lt;br&gt;

'''89.'''&lt;ref&gt;Наш путь извилист, но не вечен,&lt;br&gt;в конце у всех – один вокзал;&lt;br&gt;иных уж нет, а тех долечим,&lt;br&gt;как доктор доктору сказал.&lt;/ref&gt; Азагында борма юлларның&lt;br&gt;шул ук вокзал, диде эскулап:&lt;br&gt;беришесен озаттык, калганнарын&lt;br&gt;бетерербез тиздән дәвалап.&lt;br&gt;

'''90.'''&lt;ref&gt;Деньгами, славой и могуществом&lt;br&gt;пренебрегал сей прах и тлен;&lt;br&gt;из недвижимого имущества&lt;br&gt;имел покойный только член.&lt;/ref&gt; Эстәп акча, кодрәт һәм  дан,&lt;br&gt;авырттырмады ул башын;&lt;br&gt;ә хәрәкәтсез байлыктан&lt;br&gt;кадерләде тик “әгъза“сын.&lt;br&gt;

'''91.'''&lt;ref&gt;Под этим камнем я лежу.&lt;br&gt;Вернее, то, что было мной,&lt;br&gt;а я теперешний – сижу&lt;br&gt;уже в совсем иной пивной.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу таш астында мин ятам –&lt;br&gt;элек мин булган бер адәм;&lt;br&gt;хәзер инде мин “сайратам“&lt;br&gt;башка бер сыраханәдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''92.'''&lt;ref&gt; Возвратом нежности маня,&lt;br&gt;не искушай меня без нужды, –&lt;br&gt;всё, что осталось от меня,&lt;br&gt;годится максимум для дружбы.&lt;/ref&gt; Назлы сөю кайтыр кабат, дип,&lt;br&gt;юкка-барга салма вәсвәсә:&lt;br&gt;элеккеге дәрттән калган бит&lt;br&gt;дус итәрлек кенә бер нәрсә...&lt;br&gt;

'''93.'''&lt;ref&gt;Царь-колокол не звонит, поломатый...&lt;br&gt;Царь-пушка не стреляет, мать ети!&lt;br&gt;Во всем жиды, конечно, виноваты –&lt;br&gt;осталось только летопись найти...&lt;/ref&gt; Кыңгырау-патша инде чыңламый,&lt;br&gt;Туп-патшасы атмый, анасын ...!&lt;br&gt;Еврей мәлгунь ваткан бит, амый,&lt;br&gt;калды елъязмасын табасы...&lt;br&gt;

'''94.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россия ждёт, мечту лелея&lt;br&gt;о дивной новости одной:&lt;br&gt;что, наконец, нашли еврея,&lt;br&gt;который был всему виной.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәй назлый татлы хыялын,&lt;br&gt;ирешер дип берчак яңалык:&lt;br&gt;барысына да гаепле булган&lt;br&gt;
бер яһүд, ниһаять, табылган!&lt;ref&gt;'''a)''' Russia waits all year round&lt;br&gt;For welcome news beyond recall:&lt;br&gt;That finally a Jew's been found&lt;br&gt;Who can be truly blamed for all.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;'''b)''' How Russia yearns (and cannot hide it&lt;br&gt;That finally some Jewish devil&lt;br&gt;Would be sought out and then indicted&lt;br&gt;As the primeval root of evil!&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''95.'''&lt;ref&gt;Из русских событий пронзительный вывод&lt;br&gt;взывает к рассудкам носатым:&lt;br&gt;еврейской истории русский период&lt;br&gt;кончается веком двадцатым.&lt;/ref&gt; Кыбырсыта узган хәлләр чыңы&lt;br&gt;кәкре  борыннарның  акылын:&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй тарихының яһүд чоры&lt;br&gt;тәмамлады соңгы гасырын.&lt;br&gt;

'''96.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сколь мудро нас устроила природа,&lt;br&gt;чтоб мы не устремлялись далеко:&lt;br&gt;осознанное рабство – как свобода:&lt;br&gt;и даль светла, и дышится легко.&lt;/ref&gt; Хак Тәгалә, ашыкмасын, дип, бу кеше,&lt;br&gt;бик тә зирәк җайга салган аның эшен;&lt;br&gt;коллык — ирек кебек, аңлый алса күңел:&lt;br&gt;офыклар да якты, тын алу да җиңел.&lt;br&gt;

'''97.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вполне по справедливости сейчас&lt;br&gt;мы трудимся, воруем и живём:&lt;br&gt;режим паразитирует на нас,&lt;br&gt;а мы – паразитируем на нём.&lt;/ref&gt; Гаделлеккә хилаф кылырбызмы,&lt;br&gt;бүгенгечә эшләп, яшәп, талап?&lt;br&gt;режим эчә безнең каныбызны,&lt;br&gt;без аның куйнында әрәмтамак.&lt;br&gt;

'''98.'''&lt;ref&gt;Питая к простоте вражду,&lt;br&gt;подвергнув каждый шаг учёту,&lt;br&gt;мы даже малую нужду&lt;br&gt;справляем по большому счёту.&lt;/ref&gt; Гадилеккә һәрчак дошман булып,&lt;br&gt;һәр адымны алып исәпкә,&lt;br&gt;башкарыла ифрат зурдан кубып&lt;br&gt;бездә хәтта кече хаҗәт тә.&lt;br&gt;

'''99.'''&lt;ref&gt;Плодит начальников держава,&lt;br&gt;не оставляя чистых мест;&lt;br&gt;где раньше лошадь вольно ржала,&lt;br&gt;теперь начальник водку ест.&lt;/ref&gt; Буш урыннар калдырмыйча илдә,&lt;br&gt;дәүләт түрәләрне үстерә:&lt;br&gt;элек атлар кешнәп йөргән җирдә,&lt;br&gt;хәзер  түрә хәмер чөмерә.&lt;br&gt;

'''100.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда судьба, дойдя до перекрёстка,&lt;br&gt;колеблется, куда ей повернуть,&lt;br&gt;не бойся неназойливо, но жёстко&lt;br&gt;слегка её коленом подтолкнуть.&lt;/ref&gt; Әгәр язмыш, җитеп юл чатына,&lt;br&gt;белми торса кая барырга,&lt;br&gt;
син курыкма, дустым, йомшак кына&lt;br&gt;арт санына төртеп алырга.&lt;br&gt;

'''101.'''&lt;ref&gt;Привычка греет, как постель,&lt;br&gt;и гасит боль, как чародей;&lt;br&gt;нас часто держит на кресте&lt;br&gt;боязнь остаться без гвоздей&lt;/ref&gt; Ияләшү ятак күк җылыта,&lt;br&gt;әрнүне дә баса тылсымчы;&lt;br&gt;кайчак тәрегә кадаклап тота&lt;br&gt;кадаксыз калу куркынычы.&lt;br&gt;

'''102.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Күзалласаң чал тарихта булганны,&lt;br&gt;ап-ачык бер нәтиҗәгә буласың тап:&lt;br&gt;кеше — максатка ирешү коралы,&lt;br&gt;ярый әле, үзенеке булса максат.&lt;br&gt;

'''103'''.&lt;ref&gt;Где-то там, за пределом познания,&lt;br&gt;где загадка, туманность и тайна,&lt;br&gt;некто скрытый готовит заранее&lt;br&gt;всё, что позже случится случайно. &lt;/ref&gt; Кайдадыр, ерак, серле һәм томанлы&lt;br&gt;танып белү киңлегенең артында,&lt;br&gt;соңрак “очраклы рәвештә“ булганны&lt;br&gt;алдан ук әзерли кемдер барын да...&lt;br&gt;

'''104.'''&lt;ref&gt;А ночью небо раскололось,&lt;br&gt;и свод небес раскрылся весь,&lt;br&gt;и я услышал дальний голос:&lt;br&gt;не бойся смерти, пьют и здесь.&lt;/ref&gt; Бүген төнлә күк капусы кителде.&lt;br&gt;“Һич курыкма үлемнән, — дип дәртләнеп,&lt;br&gt;
аргы яктан кемдер хәбәр китерде, –&lt;br&gt;монда да без эчәбез рәхәтләнеп!”&lt;br&gt;

'''105.'''&lt;ref&gt;День Конституции напомнил мне&lt;br&gt;усопшей бабушки портрет:&lt;br&gt;портрет висит в парадной комнате,&lt;br&gt;а бабушки давно уж нет.&lt;/ref&gt; Дәүләт Конституциясе көнен дә&lt;br&gt;искә төшерә әбиемнең сурәте:&lt;br&gt;эленеп тора сурәт бүлмә түрендә,&lt;br&gt;әби үзе күптәннән гүр иясе.&lt;br&gt;

'''106.'''&lt;ref&gt;Растет лосось в саду на грядке,&lt;br&gt;потёк вином заглохший пруд;&lt;br&gt;в российской жизни всё в порядке;&lt;br&gt;два педераста дочку ждут.&lt;/ref&gt; Хәмер әчи бер ташландык буада&lt;br&gt;һәм сөләйман балык үрчи бакчада;&lt;br&gt;ә Рәсәйдә тормыш итү гел җайлы:&lt;br&gt;ике күтләк булыр тиздән балалы.&lt;br&gt;

'''107.'''&lt;ref&gt;Бойтесь друга, а не врага —&lt;br&gt;не враги нам ставят рога.&lt;/ref&gt; Дустан гына өркегез:&lt;br&gt;дошман куймас һич мөгез!&lt;ref&gt;'''a)'''Beware of a friend, and not a foe, –&lt;br&gt;wives cheat with friends, which is mean and low.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Fear not your foes, but of your friends beware, –&lt;br&gt;not foes give us a cuckold cap to wear.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''108.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я вдруг утратил чувство локтя&lt;br&gt;с толпой кишащего народа,&lt;br&gt;и худо мне, как ложке дёгтя&lt;br&gt;должно быть худо в бочке мёда.&lt;/ref&gt; Халык белән тыгыз берлектә&lt;br&gt;була алмыйм аңа теләктәш,&lt;br&gt;авыр шул бер кашык дегеткә&lt;br&gt;бал тулы мичкәгә эләккәч.&lt;br&gt;

'''109.'''&lt;ref&gt;Что стал я пролетарием — горжусь:&lt;br&gt;без устали, без отдыха, без фальши&lt;br&gt;стараюсь, напрягаюсь и тружусь,&lt;br&gt;как юный лейтенант — на генеральше.&lt;/ref&gt; Пролетарий булып киттем — нинди шан;&lt;br&gt;армый-талмый тир түгәм мин ябешеп,&lt;br&gt;тырышкан–тырмашкан күк яшь лейтенант,&lt;br&gt;генерал хатыны белән эләгешеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''110.'''&lt;ref&gt;Весной в России жить обидно,&lt;br&gt;весна стервозна и капризна,&lt;br&gt;сошли снега, и стало видно,&lt;br&gt;как жутко засрана Отчизна...&lt;/ref&gt; Язын Русиядә яшәү авыр,&lt;br&gt;яз тотрыксыз, гүя котырынган,&lt;br&gt;кар эресә, кеше хәйран калыр:&lt;br&gt;“Ватаныбыз ничек соң букланган...”&lt;br&gt;

'''111.'''&lt;ref&gt;Болит, свербит моя душа,&lt;br&gt;сменяя страсти воздержанием:&lt;br&gt;невинность формой хороша,&lt;br&gt;а грех прекрасен содержанием.&lt;/ref&gt; Тыелу корыта тәкатьне,&lt;br&gt;бик авыр дәрт-теләк басымы;&lt;br&gt;гыйффәтнең бик күркәм рәвеше,&lt;br&gt;гөнаһның бик гүзәл асылы.&lt;br&gt;

'''112.'''&lt;ref&gt;Был тонкий логик Эпидод,&lt;br&gt;писал он тексты — вроде басен:&lt;br&gt;&quot;Дурак не полностью — лишь тот,&lt;br&gt;кто с этим полностью согласен&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Мантыйкчы Эпидод сүзенең&lt;br&gt;хаклыгын күрәм бу җөмләдән:&lt;br&gt;“Бөтенләй үк юләр түгел үзенең&lt;br&gt;юләрлеген белгән бер адәм”.&lt;br&gt;

'''113.'''&lt;ref&gt;Великий скульптор Поликлет&lt;br&gt;ваял роскошно и сердито:&lt;br&gt;кто б ни заказывал портрет,&lt;br&gt;он вылеплял гермафродита.&lt;/ref&gt; Бөек сынчы-рәссам Поликлетның&lt;br&gt;искитәрлек булган эшләгәне:&lt;br&gt;кемнәр генә ясатмасын сынын,&lt;br&gt;әвәләгән бер үк ирдәүкәне.&lt;br&gt;

'''114.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я влачу стандартнейшую участь,&lt;br&gt;коя мне мила и не обидна,&lt;br&gt;а моя божественная сущность&lt;br&gt;лишь моей собаке очевидна.&lt;/ref&gt; Бик гадәти, күркәм язмышым –&lt;br&gt;үпкә тотмыйм аңа сәбәпсез;&lt;br&gt;тик минем илаһи асылым&lt;br&gt;этем өчен генә бәхәссез.&lt;br&gt;

'''115.'''&lt;ref&gt;Все творческие шумные союзы&lt;br&gt;основаны на трезвой и неглупой&lt;br&gt;надежде изнасилованья Музы&lt;br&gt;со средствами негодными, но группой.&lt;/ref&gt; Гаугалы иҗат берлекләренең, беләм,&lt;br&gt;бөтен өмет-омтылышы, кылганы –&lt;br&gt;бозык, әмма бик хәйләкәр ысул белән&lt;br&gt;һәм дә күмәкләшеп көчләү Музаны.&lt;br&gt;

'''116.'''&lt;ref&gt;Поскольку жизнь, верша полёт,&lt;br&gt;чуть воспарив – опять в навозе,&lt;br&gt;всерьёз разумен только тот,&lt;br&gt;кто не избыточно серьезён.&lt;/ref&gt; Тормыш угы очам! дип талпына,&lt;br&gt;тик тирескә килеп кадала,&lt;br&gt;артык җитди булмаганнар гына&lt;br&gt;шуңа акыллы дип санала.

'''117.'''&lt;ref&gt;Любую стадную коммуну&lt;br&gt;вершит естественный финал:&lt;br&gt;трибун восходит на трибуну,&lt;br&gt;провозглашая трибунал.&lt;/ref&gt; Көтү сыман коммунага&lt;br&gt;гел табигый бу финал:&lt;br&gt;трибун менә трибунага,&lt;br&gt;һәм башлана трибунал.&lt;br&gt;

'''118.'''&lt;ref&gt;Увы, когда от вечного огня&lt;br&gt;приспичит закурить какой из дам —&lt;br&gt;надеяться не стоит на меня,&lt;br&gt;но друга телефон я мигом дам.&lt;/ref&gt; Берәр туташ Мәңгелек уттан&lt;br&gt;тәмәке кабызса — өлгермен:&lt;br&gt;өмет итмәм ләкин һич юкка,&lt;br&gt;дустым телефонын бирермен.&lt;br&gt;

'''119.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вполне собою лишь в постели&lt;br&gt;мы смеем быть, от века прячась,&lt;br&gt;и потому на самом деле&lt;br&gt;постель – критерий наших качеств.&lt;/ref&gt; Үзең булып бары бер ятакта&lt;br&gt;калаласың, ялгыз бикләнеп;&lt;br&gt;ятак бит ул кырыс чынбарлыкта –&lt;br&gt;асыл дәрәҗәбез бизмәне.&lt;br&gt;

'''120.'''&lt;ref&gt;И жить легко, и легче умирать&lt;br&gt;тому, кто ощущает за собой&lt;br&gt;высокую готовность проиграть&lt;br&gt;игру свою в момент её любой.&lt;/ref&gt; Яшәү ансат, үлем җиңел безгә,&lt;br&gt;тормыш уенында әзер булсак&lt;br&gt;теләсә кай чакта җиңелергә, –&lt;br&gt;чын җиңүләр килсен диеп соңрак.&lt;br&gt;

'''121.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ум полон гибкости и хамства,&lt;br&gt;когда он с совестью в борьбе,&lt;br&gt;мы никому не лжём так часто&lt;br&gt;и так удачно, как себе.&lt;/ref&gt; '''а)''' Акыл елгыр була һәм дорфа,&lt;br&gt;көрәшкәндә намус-вөҗдан белән,&lt;br&gt;болай ипләп һәм еш алдарга&lt;br&gt;без сәләтле үзебезне генә.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Елгырлык һәм дорфалыгын җигеп,&lt;br&gt;акыл вөҗдан белән тартыша;&lt;br&gt;адәм шулай бик килешле итеп,&lt;br&gt;үзе белән үзе алдаша.&lt;ref&gt;The brain is ept to have its druthers&lt;br&gt;When fighting with conscience elves.&lt;br&gt;We don't lie so artfully to others,&lt;br&gt;so often, as we do to ourselves.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''122.'''&lt;ref&gt; Вовлекаясь во множество дел,&lt;br&gt;не мечись, как по джунглям ботаник,&lt;br&gt;не горюй, что не всюду успел, -&lt;br&gt;может, ты опоздал на «Титаник».&lt;/ref&gt; Йөрмә дөнья куып, анда-монда чабып,&lt;br&gt;охшаш булып джунглидагы ботаникка;&lt;br&gt;хафаланма: берәр җиргә соңга калып,&lt;br&gt;өлгермәгәнсеңдер, бәлки, “Титаник”ка.&lt;br&gt;

'''123.'''&lt;ref&gt; Сильна Россия чудесами&lt;br&gt;и не устала их плести:&lt;br&gt;здесь выбирают овцы сами&lt;br&gt;себе волков себя пасти.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәйдә күп кәмит-могҗизалар,&lt;br&gt;ил — аларны иҗат итүче:&lt;br&gt;сарыклар бит монда сайлап ала&lt;br&gt;бүреләрдән үзенә көтүче.&lt;br&gt;

'''124.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нашей творческой мысли затеи&lt;br&gt;неразрывны с дыханьем расплаты;&lt;br&gt;сотворяют огонь – прометеи,&lt;br&gt;применяют огонь – геростраты.&lt;/ref&gt; Гамәл булып ашырылса уйлар,&lt;br&gt;янәшәдә генә каза атлар;&lt;br&gt;ут кабызса җаннан прометейлар,&lt;br&gt;ут чыгарыр кулдан һеростратлар.&lt;ref&gt;Unbridled creative desire&lt;br&gt;May end in a failure of justice:&lt;br&gt;Prometheus procured the fire&lt;br&gt;Herostratos used it in practice.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''125.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бывает – проснешься, как птица,&lt;br&gt;крылатой пружиной на взводе,&lt;br&gt;и хочется жить и трудиться;&lt;br&gt;но к завтраку это проходит.&lt;/ref&gt;Уянасың кайчак кошлар кебек,&lt;br&gt;киледәге орчык күк бөтереләсең,&lt;br&gt;һәм эшлисең килә күңел биреп,&lt;br&gt;әмма — ашар вакыт җиткәч, сүреләсең.&lt;ref&gt;One day you wake up like a skylark,&lt;br&gt;a winged express at its fastest,&lt;br&gt;devising pursuits to embark on,&lt;br&gt;but this disappears by breakfast.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''126.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вполне я согласен с Сократом,&lt;br&gt;сказавшим толпе горожан:&lt;br&gt;душа изъясняется матом,&lt;br&gt;а разум — безухий ханжа.&lt;/ref&gt;Хаклык табам Сократ сөйләгәннән,&lt;br&gt;ишетсен дип гавам колагы:&lt;br&gt;җан җибәрә аты-юлы белән,&lt;br&gt;акыл — эчкерлелек чукрагы.&lt;br&gt;

'''127.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда земля мне станет пухом,&lt;br&gt;на гроб распилится сосёнка,&lt;br&gt;моим насквозь солёным духом&lt;br&gt;Господь начинит поросёнка.&lt;/ref&gt; Газраил суырып алгач җанымны,&lt;br&gt;нарат киткәч табутым өлгесенә,&lt;br&gt;тозланып беткән бу ачы рухымны&lt;br&gt;салыр Ходай чучка баласы эченә.&lt;br&gt;

'''128.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я возле каждого куста&lt;br&gt;валялся в сладостной истоме,&lt;br&gt;но надорвался и устал&lt;br&gt;шершеть ля фам в чужой соломе.&lt;/ref&gt; Куак төпләрендә аунап күп хәтсез&lt;br&gt;һәм күнегеп татлы изрәү табарга,&lt;br&gt;хәлдән тайдым, булдым тәмам сәләтсез&lt;br&gt;чит саламда “шерше ля фам” ясарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''129.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мой миленький дружок&lt;br&gt;не дует в свой рожок,&lt;br&gt;и будут у дружка&lt;br&gt;за это два рожка.&lt;/ref&gt; Өрми дустым сорнаена,&lt;br&gt;гыйшык мөгезенә,&lt;br&gt;ике мөгез маңгаена&lt;br&gt;менгезермен менә.&lt;br&gt;

'''130.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вовек я власти не являл&lt;br&gt;ни дружбы, ни вражды.&lt;br&gt;А если я хвостом вилял –&lt;br&gt;то заметал следы!&lt;/ref&gt; Дус та булмадым, дошман да&lt;br&gt;дәүләт хакимиятенә.&lt;br&gt;Койрык болгаган булсам да –&lt;br&gt;эз яшерер өчен генә!&lt;br&gt;

'''131.'''&lt;ref&gt;Хвалишься ты зря, что оставался&lt;br&gt;честным, неподкупным и в опале.&lt;br&gt;многие, кто впрямь не продавался, –&lt;br&gt;это те, кого не покупали.&lt;/ref&gt; Намусым пакь диеп, мактанасың юкка,&lt;br&gt; керсезләрдән, шаять, түгелсең:&lt;br&gt;
сатып алмадылар ул вакытта&lt;br&gt;
сатылам дигәннәрнең күбесен.&lt;br&gt;

'''132.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я в фольклоре нашёл враньё:&lt;br&gt;нам пословицы нагло врут,&lt;br&gt;будто годы берут своё...&lt;br&gt;Это наше они берут!&lt;/ref&gt; Фольклор күңелләргә ялган сала,&lt;br&gt;әйтемнәре тупас алдалый:&lt;br&gt;имеш, еллар үзенекен ала...&lt;br&gt;Безнекен бит алар гел талый!&lt;br&gt;

'''133.'''&lt;ref&gt;В уцелевших усадьбах лишь малость,&lt;br&gt;бывшей жизни былой уголок –&lt;br&gt;потолочная роспись осталась,&lt;br&gt;ибо трудно засрать потолок.&lt;/ref&gt; Утарларда мул тормыш эзләре –&lt;br&gt;берән-сәрән генә чутлыйсы:&lt;br&gt;түшәм бизәкләре беленә әле,&lt;br&gt;авыр шул түшәмне буклыйсы.&lt;br&gt;

'''134.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нельзя поднять людей с колен,&lt;br&gt;покуда плеть нужна холопу;&lt;br&gt;нам ветер свежих перемен&lt;br&gt;всегда вдували через жопу.&lt;/ref&gt; Булмый колны аягүрә күтәреп,&lt;br&gt;камчы белән ул кыйналып туймаса;&lt;br&gt;шуңа үзгәрешләрнең саф җилләрен&lt;br&gt;бездә өрдерәләр һаман күт аша.&lt;br&gt;

'''135.'''&lt;ref&gt;Слились две несовместных натуры&lt;br&gt;под покровом изральской кровли –&lt;br&gt;инвалиды российской культуры&lt;br&gt;с партизанами русской торговли.&lt;/ref&gt; Бергә укмаштырып әвәләде&lt;br&gt;Исраил үз ватандашларын –&lt;br&gt;рус мәдәнияте гарипләрен,&lt;br&gt;рус сәүдәсе партизаннарын.&lt;br&gt;

'''136.'''&lt;ref&gt;Бывают лампы в сотни ватт,&lt;br&gt;но свет их резок и увечен,&lt;br&gt;а кто слегка мудаковат,&lt;br&gt;порой на редкость человечен.&lt;/ref&gt; Лампаларда йөзләгән ватт –&lt;br&gt;ләкин күзгә кимчелекле;&lt;br&gt;юләрсымак бәндә кайчак&lt;br&gt;була үтә кешелекле.&lt;br&gt;

'''137.'''&lt;ref&gt;Моей бы ангельской державушке –&lt;br&gt;два чистых ангельских крыла;&lt;br&gt;но если был бы хер у бабушки,&lt;br&gt;она бы дедушкой была.&lt;/ref&gt; Минем изге мәмләкәткәемә&lt;br&gt;мәләк канатлары тагасы;&lt;br&gt;ләкин “әгъза” таксаң әбисенә,&lt;br&gt;булыр иде ул бит бабасы.

'''138.'''&lt;ref&gt;Теперь другие, помоложе,&lt;br&gt;тревожат ночь кобельим лаем,&lt;br&gt;а мы настолько уж не можем,&lt;br&gt;что даже просто не желаем.&lt;/ref&gt; Ыжгыралар яшьләр айлы төндә,&lt;br&gt;этләр улаган күк келәттә;&lt;br&gt;шулкадәрле тәкать беткән бездә –&lt;br&gt;юкка чыккан хәтта теләк тә.&lt;br&gt;

'''139.'''&lt;ref&gt; Можно в чём угодно убедить&lt;br&gt;целую страну наверняка,&lt;br&gt;если дух и разум повредить&lt;br&gt;с помощью печатного станка.&lt;/ref&gt; Ни теләсәң шуңа инандырып&lt;br&gt;була бөтен илне тәгаен,&lt;br&gt;басу станоклары белән орып,&lt;br&gt;миңгерәтүнең тапсаң бер җаен.&lt;br&gt;

'''140.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россия безнадёжно и отчаянно&lt;br&gt;сложилась в откровенную тюрьму,&lt;br&gt;где бродят тени Авеля и Каина&lt;br&gt;и каждый сторож брату своему.&lt;/ref&gt; Өметсезлек һәм җан ачысы –&lt;br&gt;булды Рәсәй халык төрмәсе:&lt;br&gt;йөри Һабил-Кабил шәүләсе,&lt;br&gt;һәркем туганының сакчысы.&lt;br&gt;

'''141.'''&lt;ref&gt;У того, кто родился в тюрьме&lt;br&gt;и достаточно знает о страхе,&lt;br&gt;чувство страха живёт не в уме,&lt;br&gt;а в душе, селезёнке и пахе. &lt;/ref&gt; Төрмәләрдә туган адәмнең,&lt;br&gt;куркуны җитәрлек белгәннең&lt;br&gt;яши коткы хисе аңында,&lt;br&gt;ул үттә, касыкта, җанында.&lt;br&gt;

'''142.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не требуют от жизни ничего&lt;br&gt;российского Отечества сыны,&lt;br&gt;счастливые незнанием того,&lt;br&gt;чем именно они обделены.&lt;/ref&gt; Берни таләп итми тормыштан&lt;br&gt;минем Ватанымның уллары –&lt;br&gt;нидән мәхрүмлеген тумыштан&lt;br&gt;белмәүче “бәхетле коллары”.&lt;br&gt;

'''143.'''&lt;ref&gt;Как рыбы, мы глубоководны,&lt;br&gt;тьмы и давления диету&lt;br&gt;освоив так, что непригодны&lt;br&gt;к свободе, воздуху и свету.&lt;/ref&gt; Без, балыклар кебек хәтсез татып&lt;br&gt;караңгылык, басым диэтасын,&lt;br&gt;күптән бетергәнбез ич онытып&lt;br&gt;ирек, һава белән көн яктысын.&lt;br&gt;

'''144.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не в силах внешние умы&lt;br&gt;вообразить живьём&lt;br&gt;ту смесь курорта и тюрьмы,&lt;br&gt;в которой мы живём.&lt;/ref&gt; Күз алдына китералмый&lt;br&gt;чит-ят акыл иясе&lt;br&gt;без татыган төрмә белән&lt;br&gt;шифаханә измәсен.&lt;ref&gt;A foreign mind will surely fail&lt;br&gt;To fathom or perceive&lt;br&gt;The mixture of resort and jail&lt;br&gt;In which we used to live.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''145.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы варимся в странном компоте,&lt;br&gt;где лгут за глаза и в глаза,&lt;br&gt;где каждый в отдельности – против,&lt;br&gt;а вместе – решительно за.&lt;/ref&gt; Без сәер компотта кайныйбыз,&lt;br&gt;күзгә карап оста алдыйбыз;&lt;br&gt;барыбыз да каршы – ялгыз калсак,&lt;br&gt;әмма бердәм хуплыйбыз – җыйналсак.&lt;br&gt;

'''146.'''&lt;ref&gt;Действуя размашисто и тонко&lt;br&gt;страхом, похвалой и жирным кусом,&lt;br&gt;дух эпохи вылепил подонка&lt;br&gt;с грацией, достоинством и вкусом.&lt;/ref&gt; Эш йөртеп бик оста һәм бик төгәл&lt;br&gt;коткы, мактау, симез калҗа белән,&lt;br&gt;әвәләде заман нәзакәтле,&lt;br&gt;горур, зәвыклы бер кабәхәтне.&lt;br&gt;

'''147.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Тарихи кыска бер дәвердә&lt;br&gt;иреште илем ару гына&lt;br&gt;тумыштан һәркемгә бирелгән&lt;br&gt;нәҗеснең чәчәк атуына.&lt;br&gt;

'''148.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Урыс түнтәрешен кылган бабалар&lt;br&gt;чыгып бакса кабердән бер минутка,&lt;br&gt;ахырзаман сорап, үксеп еларлар,&lt;br&gt;яңадан кертегез, диеп, тәмугка.

'''149.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россия извелась, пока давала&lt;br&gt;грядущим поколениям людей&lt;br&gt;урок монументального провала&lt;br&gt;искусственно внедряемых идей.&lt;/ref&gt; Хәлдән тайды Рәсәй бирә-бирә&lt;br&gt;киләчәккә ачы сабагын –&lt;br&gt;ялган тәгълиматның һәр нәүбәттә,&lt;br&gt;һәр җирдә рисвай булачагын.&lt;br&gt;

'''150.'''&lt;ref&gt;Пригасла боль, что близких нет,&lt;br&gt;сменился облик жизни нашей,&lt;br&gt;но дух и нрав на много лет&lt;br&gt;пропахли камерной парашей.&lt;/ref&gt; Югалту әрнүләре басылды,&lt;br&gt;тормышның да үзгәрде асылы,&lt;br&gt;ләкин әле калды җан һәм холык&lt;br&gt;төрмә әбрәкәе сыман булып.&lt;br&gt;

'''151.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Намус-вөҗдан — мәңге дөнья күрке,&lt;br&gt;әмма аңа юллар һәрчак тар,&lt;br&gt;һәм дә аның — коточкыч һәм көлке —&lt;br&gt;кабәхәтләр өчен лифты бар.&lt;br&gt; 

'''152.'''&lt;ref&gt;С историей не близко, но знаком,&lt;br&gt;я славу нашу вижу очень ясно:&lt;br&gt;мы стали негасимым маяком,&lt;br&gt;сияющим по курсу, где опасно.&lt;/ref&gt; Азмы-күпме таныш тарих белән,&lt;br&gt;әмма даныбызны яхшы беләм:&lt;br&gt;кайда юллар куркыныч һәм тайгак —&lt;br&gt;без нәкъ шунда булдык сүнмәс маяк.&lt;br&gt;

'''153.'''&lt;ref&gt;Все хаосы, броженья и анархии,&lt;br&gt;бунты и сокрушения основ&lt;br&gt;кончаются устройством иерархии&lt;br&gt;с иным распределением чинов.&lt;/ref&gt; Бөтен хаос, чуалышлар, башбаштаклык,&lt;br&gt;фетнә һәм нигезләр тетрәнүе — беләм —&lt;br&gt;тәмамлана, дәрәҗәләрне болгатып,&lt;br&gt;башка иерархия урнаштыру белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''154.'''&lt;ref&gt;Век принес уроки всякие,&lt;br&gt;но одно – венец всему:&lt;br&gt;ярче света светят факелы,&lt;br&gt;уводящие во тьму.&lt;/ref&gt; Бик күп сабак бирде гасыр,&lt;br&gt;бусы менә такыясы:&lt;br&gt;тәмуг юлында маяк —&lt;br&gt;кояштан да яктырак.&lt;ref&gt;The lessons of the 20th century&lt;br&gt;include one we need to mark:&lt;br&gt;the brightest torches lit by venturers&lt;br&gt;are those leading in the dark.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''155.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы жили, по веку соседи,&lt;br&gt;уже потому не напрасно,&lt;br&gt;что к чёрному цвету трагедии&lt;br&gt;впервые добавили красный.&lt;/ref&gt; Без тарихта иң беренче,&lt;br&gt;яшәмәдек без заяга:&lt;br&gt;фаҗигане бизәү өчен,&lt;br&gt;кызыл төс куштык карага.&lt;br&gt;

'''156.'''&lt;ref&gt;На исторических, неровных,&lt;br&gt;путях заведомо целинных&lt;br&gt;хотя и льётся кровь виновных,&lt;br&gt;но гуще хлещет кровь невинных. &lt;/ref&gt; Чал тарихның сикәлтәләрендә,&lt;br&gt;сөрелмәгән чирәм җирләрендә&lt;br&gt;ургылып ага гаепсезләр каны,&lt;br&gt;акса кайчак гаеплеләрнең дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''157.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не на годы, а на времена&lt;br&gt;оскудела моя сторона,&lt;br&gt;своих лучших сортов семена&lt;br&gt;в мерзлоту раскидала страна.&lt;/ref&gt; Еллар түгел, бөтен дәвергә&lt;br&gt;үрсәләнеп калды туган ягым,&lt;br&gt;чәчеп бетерде ил туң җиргә&lt;br&gt;затлы, уңдырышлы орлыкларын.&lt;br&gt;

'''158.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чума, холера, оспа, тиф,&lt;br&gt;повальный голод, мор детей...&lt;br&gt;Какой невинный был мотив&lt;br&gt;у прежних массовых смертей.&lt;/ref&gt; Чума, ваба, чәчәк һәм тиф,&lt;br&gt;ачлык, бума өянәге...&lt;br&gt;Нинди тыйнак булган элек&lt;br&gt;күпләп үлүләр сәбәбе!&lt;br&gt;

'''159.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сын учителя, гений плюгавый –&lt;br&gt;уголовный режим изобрёл,&lt;br&gt;а покрыл его кровью и славой –&lt;br&gt;сын сапожника, горный орёл.&lt;/ref&gt; Бер мөгаллим улы, даһи хайван&lt;br&gt;җинаятьчел режим уйлап тапкан,&lt;br&gt;ә йөзлеген аның, туглап кан катыш дан,&lt;br&gt;бер итекче улы, &quot;тау бөркете&quot; япкан.&lt;br&gt;

'''160.'''&lt;ref&gt;Египет зарыдал бы, аплодируя,&lt;br&gt;увидев, что выделывает скиф:&lt;br&gt;мы создали, вождя мумифицируя,&lt;br&gt;одновременно мумию и миф.&lt;/ref&gt; Мисыр үкереп елар иде, алкышлап,&lt;br&gt;күрсә ниләр кыланганын бу скифның:&lt;br&gt;юлбашчыны бәлзәм белән дыңгычлап,&lt;br&gt;иҗат итте мумияне һәм мифны.&lt;br&gt;

'''161.'''&lt;ref&gt;Духовная основа русской мощи&lt;br&gt;и веры, нрав которой так неистов, —&lt;br&gt;святыней почитаемые мощи&lt;br&gt;крупнейшего в России атеиста.&lt;/ref&gt; Табигате шундый котырынкы, кансыз,&lt;br&gt;рус куәте һәм диненең терәкләре —&lt;br&gt;бөтен Рәсәй тарихында иң имансыз,&lt;br&gt;изге дип саналган дәһри сөякләре.&lt;br&gt;

'''162.'''&lt;ref&gt;Душа российская немая&lt;br&gt;всемирным брезгует общением,&lt;br&gt;чужой язык воспринимая&lt;br&gt;со словарём и отвращением.&lt;/ref&gt; Өнсез-телсез Рәсәй җаны,&lt;br&gt;дөнья чиркандыра аны —&lt;br&gt;башка телләрне, җирәнеп,&lt;br&gt;ята сүзлектән өйрәнеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''163.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Җавап тотар заманалар килә:&lt;br&gt;төксе йөзле туклык тырай тибә,&lt;br&gt;байлар шашып малны җиргә сибә,&lt;br&gt;ә фәкыйрьләр һаман нужа чигә.&lt;br&gt;

'''164.'''&lt;ref&gt;Полна неграмотных учёных&lt;br&gt;и добросовестных предателей&lt;br&gt;страна счастливых заключённых&lt;br&gt;и удручённых надзирателей.&lt;/ref&gt; Кайгылы күзәтчеләр илендә&lt;br&gt;һәм бәхетле тоткыннар җирендә&lt;br&gt;мыжгып тора белдексез галимнәр&lt;br&gt;һәм тырышып эшләүче хаиннәр.&lt;br&gt;

'''165.''' &lt;ref&gt;Для всех у нас отыщется работа,&lt;br&gt;всегда в России требуются руки,&lt;br&gt;так насухо мы высушим болота,&lt;br&gt;что мучиться в пустынях будут внуки.&lt;/ref&gt; Эшсез ничек түзсен, ди, йөрәк,&lt;br&gt;эшче куллар Рәсәйгә кирәк:&lt;br&gt;киптерелер бездә сазлыклар —&lt;br&gt;җәфа чиксен чүлдә оныклар.&lt;br&gt;

'''166.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда по голым душам свищет хлыст&lt;br&gt;обмана, унижений и растления,&lt;br&gt;то жизнь сама в себе имеет смысл:&lt;br&gt;бессмысленного, но сопротивления. &lt;/ref&gt; Выжылдаса алдау-кимсетү&lt;br&gt;чыбыркысы шәрә җаның буйлап,&lt;br&gt;мәгънәсез каршылык күрсәтү&lt;br&gt;үзе бер мәгънәгә ия була.&lt;br&gt;

'''167.''' &lt;ref&gt;Между мелкого, мерзкого, мглистого&lt;br&gt;я живу и судьбу не кляну,&lt;br&gt;а большого кто хочет и чистого,&lt;br&gt;пусть он яйца помоет слону.&lt;/ref&gt; Яшим вак, кабәхәт һәм томанлы&lt;br&gt;нәрсәләрен татып бу илнең;&lt;br&gt;кем теләсә чистаракны, зурны,&lt;br&gt;юып тотсын күкәен филнең.&lt;br&gt;

'''168.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Зыялылар монах булып китә,&lt;br&gt;имин хәвефсезлекне үз итә,&lt;br&gt;алар яратмаган иксез-чиксез дала&lt;br&gt;козгын белән албастыга кала.&lt;br&gt;

'''169.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйна, талант, хаким рөхсәт иткән&lt;br&gt;һәм җаның теләгән бар рольне.&lt;br&gt;Кысар күкәеңне, артык кызып китсәң,&lt;br&gt;күзен йоммас халык контроле.&lt;br&gt;

'''170.''' &lt;ref&gt;В нашей жизни есть кулисы,&lt;br&gt;а за ними – свой мирок,&lt;br&gt;там общественные крысы&lt;br&gt;жрут общественный пирог.&lt;/ref&gt; Тормыш сәхнәсе артында&lt;br&gt;корткычлар оя кора:&lt;br&gt;иҗтимагый күсе анда&lt;br&gt;җәмигъ бәлеш сыпыра.&lt;br&gt;

'''171.''' &lt;ref&gt;Во тьме и свечка без усилий&lt;br&gt;подобна пламенной звезде;&lt;br&gt;гнилушки светятся в России&lt;br&gt;гораздо ярче, чем везде.&lt;/ref&gt; Караңгыда җемелдек шәмнәр дә&lt;br&gt;аяз күктә янган йолдыз сымак;&lt;br&gt;бу Рәсәйдә черек гөмбәләр дә&lt;br&gt;башка җирдәгеләрдән яктырак.&lt;br&gt;

'''172.''' &lt;ref&gt;У писателей ушки в мерлушке&lt;br&gt;и остатки еды на бровях,&lt;br&gt;возле дуба им строят кормушки,&lt;br&gt;чтоб не вздумали рыться в корнях.&lt;/ref&gt;Әдипләрнең колаклары илтер,&lt;br&gt;кашларында — азык калдыгы,&lt;br&gt;тамырларда казынмасын диптер,&lt;br&gt;имән төпләрендә утлыгы.&lt;br&gt;

'''173.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш оҗмахында кызлар сөеп,&lt;br&gt;үтәдер шагыйрьнең көннәре,&lt;br&gt;ярыймы бу, ярамыймы диеп,&lt;br&gt;сораса хакимнән элгәре.&lt;br&gt;

'''174.'''&lt;ref&gt;Поёт пропитания ради&lt;br&gt;певец, услужающий власти;&lt;br&gt;но глуп тот правитель, который у бляди&lt;br&gt;доподлинной требует страсти.&lt;/ref&gt; Яши, ашау-эчү көен көйләп,&lt;br&gt;хакимияткә &quot;оеган&quot; җырчы;&lt;br&gt;ләкин ахмак — фахишәдән чын дәрт&lt;br&gt;таләп итә торган азгынчы.&lt;br&gt;

'''175.'''&lt;ref&gt;Кишит певцов столпотворение,&lt;br&gt;цедя из кассы благодать;&lt;br&gt;когда продажно вдохновение,&lt;br&gt;то сложно рукопись продать.&lt;/ref&gt; Ыгы-зыгы килә шигъри гавам,&lt;br&gt;сәгадәтен сыгып казнаның;&lt;br&gt;сатылганда бүген хәтта илһам,&lt;br&gt;ни хаҗәте бар кулъязманың?&lt;br&gt;

'''176.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вон либерал во все копыта&lt;br&gt;летит к амбару за пайком;&lt;br&gt;кто ест из общего корыта,&lt;br&gt;не должен срать в него тайком.&lt;/ref&gt; Либерал элдертә җан-фәрман&lt;br&gt;тәгам бүлешергә амбарга;&lt;br&gt;ашаганда уртак улактан&lt;br&gt;тычмыйлар астыртын аңарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''177.'''&lt;ref&gt;К бумаге страстью занедужив,&lt;br&gt;писатель был мужик лядащий;&lt;br&gt;стонала тема: глубже, глубже!,&lt;br&gt;а он мог только — чаще, чаще.&lt;/ref&gt; Әдип, язу-сызуларга тотып дәрт,&lt;br&gt;белмәде көч киләсен сыйрагына;&lt;br&gt;тема иңрәде: тирәнрәк, тирәнрәк!&lt;br&gt;ә ул булдыралды тик ешрак кына.&lt;br&gt;

'''178.'''&lt;ref&gt;Смотрю, что творят печенеги,&lt;br&gt;и думаю: счастье для нации,&lt;br&gt;что русской культуры побеги&lt;br&gt;отчасти растут в эмиграции.&lt;/ref&gt; Бәчәнәкнең гамәлләрен күрәм,&lt;br&gt;уйлап куям: безнең бәхеткә,&lt;br&gt;рус мәдәнияте шытым бирә,&lt;br&gt;аз булса да, мөһаҗирлектә.&lt;br&gt;

'''179.''' &lt;ref&gt;В любви к России — стержень и основа&lt;br&gt;души, сносящей боль и унижение;&lt;br&gt;помимо притяжения земного,&lt;br&gt;тюремное бывает притяжение.&lt;/ref&gt; Кимсетүләргә түзүче җанның&lt;br&gt;асылы — Рәсәйне яратуы;&lt;br&gt;җир тартуыннан башка да аның&lt;br&gt;бар бит әле зинданнар тартуы.&lt;br&gt;

'''180.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда мила родная сторона,&lt;br&gt;которой возлелеян и воспитан,&lt;br&gt;то к ложке ежедневного гавна&lt;br&gt;относишься почти что с аппетитом.&lt;/ref&gt; Сине кадерләп үстергән илнең&lt;br&gt;гүзәллеге үтсә үзәккә,&lt;br&gt;гел карыйсың, ашсынуга бирелеп,&lt;br&gt;көндәлек бер кашык тизәккә.&lt;br&gt;

'''181.''' &lt;ref&gt;Такой ни на какую не похожей&lt;br&gt;досталась нам великая страна,&lt;br&gt;что мы и прирастаем к ней не кожей,&lt;br&gt;а всем, что искалечила она.&lt;/ref&gt; Берсенә дә тиң булмаган бөек&lt;br&gt;дәүләт иңгән безгә Тәңредән,&lt;br&gt;ябышып үстек аңа тире белән түгел,&lt;br&gt;үзе имгәткән җан-тән белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''182.''' &lt;ref&gt;Россия! Что за боль прощаться с ней!&lt;br&gt;Кто едет за деньгами, кто за славой;&lt;br&gt;чем чище человек, тем он сильней&lt;br&gt;привязан сердцем к родине кровавой.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәй! Аерылуга ничек түзсен йөрәк!&lt;br&gt;Кемнәр китә акча куып, кем эзләп дан;&lt;br&gt;намуслырак булган саен, ул көчлерәк&lt;br&gt;тарта синең йөрәгеңне — канлы Ватан.&lt;br&gt;

'''183.''' &lt;ref&gt;Понять без главного нельзя&lt;br&gt;твоей сплочённости, Россия:&lt;br&gt;своя у каждого стезя,&lt;br&gt;одна у всех анестезия.&lt;/ref&gt; Бердәмлегеңне, Рәсәй,&lt;br&gt;аңлап булмый, белмәсәң:&lt;br&gt;һәр кешенең үз юлы,&lt;br&gt;тик уртак &quot;баш даруы&quot;.&lt;br&gt;

'''184.''' &lt;ref&gt;Друзьями и покоем дорожи,&lt;br&gt;люби, покуда любится, и пей,&lt;br&gt;живущие над пропастью во лжи&lt;br&gt;не знают хода участи своей.&lt;/ref&gt; Дуслык, тынычлыкның бел кадерен,&lt;br&gt;сөеп булганда сөй, эч хәмерен,&lt;br&gt;яшәп ялган упкыны өстендә,&lt;br&gt;белә алмый кеше тәкъдирен дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''185.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ни вверх не глядя, ни вперёд,&lt;br&gt;сижу с друзьями-разгильдяями,&lt;br&gt;и наплевать нам, чья берёт&lt;br&gt;в борьбе мерзавцев с негодяями.&lt;/ref&gt; Кабәхәтләр белән бәдбәхетләр&lt;br&gt;сугышында кемнәр җиңсә дә —&lt;br&gt;дуслар белән бергә типтергәндә&lt;br&gt;төкереп бирәм бөтен нәрсәгә.&lt;br&gt;

'''186.''' &lt;ref&gt;Никто на свете не судья,&lt;br&gt;когда к бутылям, тьмой налитым,&lt;br&gt;нас тянет жажда забытья&lt;br&gt;и боль по крыльям перебитым.&lt;/ref&gt; Хөкем итмә, дустым, ордым-бәрдем,&lt;br&gt;безне иблис утлы шешәгә&lt;br&gt;тарта калса онытылу дәрте,&lt;br&gt;сынган канат тисә теңкәгә.&lt;br&gt;

'''187.''' &lt;ref&gt;Как мы гуляем наповал!&lt;br&gt;И пир вершится повсеместный.&lt;br&gt;Так Рим когда-то ликовал,&lt;br&gt;и рос Аттила, гунн безвестный.&lt;/ref&gt; Кәеф-сафа кора барча бәндә,&lt;br&gt;елга булып хәмер агыла.&lt;br&gt;Берчак шулай, румнар типтергәндә,&lt;br&gt;билгесез һун үскән — Аттила!&lt;br&gt;

'''188.''' &lt;ref&gt;Лубянка по ночам не спит,&lt;br&gt;хотя за много лет устала,&lt;br&gt;меч перековывая в щит&lt;br&gt;и затыкая нам орало.&lt;/ref&gt; Төннәр буе Лубянка йокламый,&lt;br&gt;күп еллар ул эшли армый-талмый,&lt;br&gt;кылычлардан кабат калкан ясап,&lt;br&gt;безнең &quot;сука авызлар&quot;ны каплап. 

'''189.''' &lt;ref&gt;Россия — странный садовод&lt;br&gt;и всю планету поражает,&lt;br&gt;верша свой цикл наоборот:&lt;br&gt;сперва растит, потом сажает.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәй — ул бик сәер бакчачы,&lt;br&gt;бар дөньяны таң калдырмакчы:&lt;br&gt;чәчү циклын кирегә борып —&lt;br&gt;үсеп җиткәч кенә утыртып.&lt;br&gt;

'''190.''' &lt;ref&gt;Боюсь, что наших сложных душ структура —&lt;br&gt;всего лишь огородная культура;&lt;br&gt;не зря же от ученых урожая&lt;br&gt;прекрасно добивались, их сажая.&lt;/ref&gt; Катлаулы җаннарның структурасы —&lt;br&gt;гүя гади бакча культурасы;&lt;br&gt;мул уңышлар җыймадык тикмәгә,&lt;br&gt;галимнәрне утыртып төрмәгә.&lt;br&gt;

'''191.''' &lt;ref&gt;Свихнулась природа у нас в зоосаде&lt;br&gt;от липкого глаза лихих сторожей,&lt;br&gt;и стали расти безопасности ради&lt;br&gt;колючки вовнутрь у наших ежей.&lt;/ref&gt; Каравылчыларның ябышкак күзеннән&lt;br&gt;&quot;түбәсе күчте&quot; табигатьнең тәмам:&lt;br&gt;үсә хәзер, куркынычсызлык йөзеннән,&lt;br&gt;керпеләрдә чәнечке эчкә табан.&lt;br&gt;

'''192.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәнебезне һич тә жәлләмәдек,&lt;br&gt;көткәндә бу фани дөньяны,&lt;br&gt;барыбыз да уртак эш эшләдек —&lt;br&gt;башыбыз белән бозны кыйнадык.&lt;br&gt;

'''193.''' &lt;ref&gt;Весь немалый свой досуг&lt;br&gt;до поры, пока не сели,&lt;br&gt;мы подпиливали сук,&lt;br&gt;на котором мы висели.&lt;/ref&gt; Төрмәләргә утырганчы,&lt;br&gt;күпме вакыт сарыф иттек:&lt;br&gt;үзебез эленеп торган&lt;br&gt;агач ботакларын кистек.&lt;br&gt;

'''194.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы по домам, в своей берлоге,&lt;br&gt;держали веку вопреки&lt;br&gt;базары, церкви, синагоги,&lt;br&gt;читальни, клубы, бардаки.&lt;/ref&gt; Кушмаса да заманалар,&lt;br&gt;тоттык идән асларында&lt;br&gt;китапханә, чиркәү, базар,&lt;br&gt;синагога, бардагын да.&lt;br&gt;

'''195.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не узок круг, а тонок слой&lt;br&gt;нас на российском пироге,&lt;br&gt;мы все придавлены одной&lt;br&gt;ногой в казённом сапоге.&lt;/ref&gt; Дәүләт атлы, киез итек кигән&lt;br&gt;табан астында без изелдек,&lt;br&gt;ил бәлешендә төердән&lt;br&gt;нәзек катлам булып җәелдек.&lt;br&gt;

'''196.''' &lt;ref&gt;Протест вербует недовольных,&lt;br&gt;не разбирая их мотив,&lt;br&gt;и потому в кружках подпольных&lt;br&gt;полно подонков и кретинов.&lt;/ref&gt; Ризасызлык чакыра көрәшкә,&lt;br&gt;төрле була моңа сәбәпләр;&lt;br&gt;күпләп килә яшерен түгәрәккә&lt;br&gt;кабәхәтләр, рухи имгәкләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''197.''' &lt;ref&gt;Растёт на чердаках и в погребах&lt;br&gt;российское духовное величие,&lt;br&gt;а выйдет – и развесит на столбах&lt;br&gt;друг друга за малейшее различие. &lt;/ref&gt; Үстерәләр чарлаклар һәм базлар&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй рухи бөеклеге көчен;&lt;br&gt;һәм &quot;шәкертләр&quot; берсен-берсе асар —&lt;br&gt;тырнак хәтле үзгәлеге өчен.&lt;br&gt;

'''198.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәгълүм шәхесләрне жәлләп, кыямәт көнне&lt;br&gt;бармас идем Ходай каршына:&lt;br&gt;куркам, сөйләп бирсәм бөтен күргәнемне,&lt;br&gt;ут газабы булыр барысына.&lt;br&gt;

'''199.''' &lt;ref&gt;На собственном горбу и на чужом&lt;br&gt;я вынянчил понятие простое:&lt;br&gt;бессмысленно идти на танк с ножом,&lt;br&gt;но если очень хочется, то стоит.&lt;/ref&gt; Минем ачы тормыш сабагы бу,&lt;br&gt;бик күпләргә мәгълүм бер терәк:&lt;br&gt;танкка каршы пычак тотып чыгу —&lt;br&gt;мәгънәсез,&lt;br&gt;әмма бик теләсәң, кирәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''200.''' &lt;ref&gt;Духом прям и ликом симпатичен,&lt;br&gt;очень я властям своим не нравлюсь,&lt;br&gt;ибо от горбатого отличен&lt;br&gt;тем, что и в могиле не исправлюсь.&lt;/ref&gt; Туры сүзем һәм сөйкемле йөзем&lt;br&gt;хакимнәргә мәңге тынгы бирмәс;&lt;br&gt;гариб-горабадан үзгәлегем —&lt;br&gt;кабердә дә бу &quot;бөкрем&quot; төзәлмәс.&lt;br&gt;

'''201.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пришёл я к горестному мнению&lt;br&gt;от наблюдений долгих лет:&lt;br&gt;вся сволочь склонна к единению,&lt;br&gt;а все порядочные — нет.&lt;/ref&gt;Килдем бик гыйбрәтле бер фикергә,&lt;br&gt;үзем белән озак бәхәсләшеп:&lt;br&gt;әтрәк-әләм һәвәс берләшергә,&lt;br&gt;намуслылар йөрмәс көтүләшеп.&lt;ref&gt;'''a)''' I've made a cheerless conclusion,&lt;br&gt;Watching people, dull and smart:&lt;br&gt;All rascals tend to form a fusion&lt;br&gt;All decent people stay apart.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;'''b)''' Long past my prime, I know precisely,&lt;br&gt;From bitter knowledge much distraught:&lt;br&gt;All scumbags band together nicely,&lt;br&gt;All decent chaps – would rather not.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''202.'''&lt;ref&gt;Для райского климата райского  сада,&lt;br&gt;где всё зеленеет от края до края,&lt;br&gt;тепло поступает по трубам из ада,&lt;br&gt;а топливо ада – растительность рая.&lt;/ref&gt; Оҗмах тулы гөрләп үсә яшел бостан,&lt;br&gt;климат яхшы булсын өчен, бу җәһәттән, –&lt;br&gt;торба буйлап җылы агыла тәмугтан,&lt;br&gt;тәмуг өчен килә ягулык җәннәттән.&lt;br&gt;

'''203.'''&lt;ref&gt;Брехню брехали брехуны,&lt;br&gt;а власть захватывали урки.&lt;br&gt;В итоге правят паханы&lt;br&gt;и приблатнённые придурки.&lt;/ref&gt; Алдакчылар алдап йолдадылар,&lt;br&gt;дилбегәне алды кулга бурлар.&lt;br&gt;Хәзер хакимияттә гел паханнар,&lt;br&gt;юләрсымак юха сатлыкҗаннар.&lt;br&gt;

'''204.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сызмальства сгибаясь над страницами,&lt;br&gt;всё на свете помнил он и знал,&lt;br&gt;только засорился эрудицией&lt;br&gt;мыслеиспускательный канал.&lt;/ref&gt; Яшьтән үк китап өстендә бил бөгеп,&lt;br&gt;белеп бетерде дөньяда барында,&lt;br&gt;әмма эрудиция китте күмеп&lt;br&gt;үз фикерен бушату юлларын да.&lt;br&gt;

'''205.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәргәләнеп, өмет баглап без йөрдек,&lt;br&gt;гизеп үзәннәрен, суын һәм күген,&lt;br&gt;дөнья — ул, һичшиксез, танып белерлек,&lt;br&gt;әмма кеше тарафыннан түгел.&lt;br&gt;

'''206.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы пустоту в себе однажды&lt;br&gt;вдруг странной чувствуем пропажей;&lt;br&gt;тоска по Богу – злая жажда,&lt;br&gt;творец кошмаров и миражей.&lt;/ref&gt; Эчеңдәге бушлыкны берзаман&lt;br&gt;сәер югалту күк сизәсең;&lt;br&gt;Алланы юксыну бик тә яман —&lt;br&gt;шомлык һәм сагымнар чишмәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''207.'''&lt;ref&gt;На старости, в покое и тиши&lt;br&gt;окрепло понимание моё,&lt;br&gt;что учат нас отсутствию души&lt;br&gt;лишь те, кто хочет вытравить её.&lt;/ref&gt; Картайганда миңа көч бирүче —&lt;br&gt;камил хәзер минем иманым:&lt;br&gt;юк ул җан, дип лаф ора шул җаның&lt;br&gt;суырып алырга йөрүче.&lt;br&gt;

'''208.'''&lt;ref&gt;В каждую секунду, год и час,&lt;br&gt;всё понять готовый и простить,&lt;br&gt;Бог приходит в каждого из нас,&lt;br&gt;кто в себя готов Его впустить.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәр көн-сәгать саен, һәр мизгелдә&lt;br&gt;барын аңлап гафу итәргә&lt;br&gt;разый Алла пәйда була өндә,&lt;br&gt;әзер булсак Аны кертергә.&lt;br&gt;

'''209.'''&lt;ref&gt;Принудить Бог не может никого,&lt;br&gt;поскольку человека произвёл,&lt;br&gt;вложив частицу духа своего,&lt;br&gt;а с нею – и свободы произвол. &lt;/ref&gt; Мәҗбүр итә алмый Алла безне —&lt;br&gt;Ул бит бар кылган Адәмне үзе,&lt;br&gt;бер кисәк җан өреп үз рухыннан —&lt;br&gt;димәк, ирек башбаштаклыгыннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''210.'''&lt;ref&gt;Поскольку творенья родник&lt;br&gt;Творцом охраняется строго,&lt;br&gt;момент, когда нечто постиг, —&lt;br&gt;момент соучастия Бога.&lt;/ref&gt; Иҗат чишмәсен адәмнән&lt;br&gt;Алла сер итеп яшергән:&lt;br&gt;без бар диеп танып белгән —&lt;br&gt;тик Аның рөхсәте белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''211.'''&lt;ref&gt;Именно поэты и шуты&lt;br&gt;в рубище цветастом и убогом —&lt;br&gt;те слоны, атланты и киты,&lt;br&gt;что планету держат перед Богом.&lt;/ref&gt; Нәкъ шул чуар күлмәкләре тузган&lt;br&gt;шамакайлар белән шагыйрьләр —&lt;br&gt;планетаны Алла хозурыннан&lt;br&gt;төшермәүче атлант, кит, филләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''212.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чувствуя добычу за версту,&lt;br&gt;по незримым зрением дорогам,&lt;br&gt;бесы наполняют пустоту&lt;br&gt;в личности, оставленной им Богом.&lt;/ref&gt; Сизеп корбанын бер чакрымнан,&lt;br&gt;күзгә күренмәслек юллар буйлап,&lt;br&gt;җаннардагы Алла калдырган&lt;br&gt;һәр бушлыкка җеннәр кереп тула.&lt;br&gt;

'''213.'''&lt;ref&gt;Те, кто хранит незримо нас,&lt;br&gt;ослабли от бессилия,&lt;br&gt;и слёзы смахивают с глаз&lt;br&gt;их шёлковые крылья.&lt;/ref&gt; Безнең яшерен сакчылар&lt;br&gt;хәлдән таеп бетте бары,&lt;br&gt;күз яшьләрен сөртеп тора&lt;br&gt;ефәксыман канатлары.&lt;br&gt;

'''214.'''&lt;ref&gt;Подозрительна мне атмосфера&lt;br&gt;безусловного поклонения,&lt;br&gt;ибо очень сомнительна вера,&lt;br&gt;отвергающая сомнения.&lt;/ref&gt; Үтә шикле булып тоела миңа&lt;br&gt;берсүзсез баш ию таләбе,&lt;br&gt;һич таянып булмый инануга,&lt;br&gt;юкса шикләнергә сәбәбе.&lt;br&gt;

'''215.'''&lt;ref&gt;Может быть, разумней воздержаться,&lt;br&gt;мысленно затрагивая небо?&lt;br&gt;Бог на нас не может обижаться,&lt;br&gt;ибо Он тогда бы Богом не был.&lt;/ref&gt; Хыялыңда кагылып китсәң Күккә,&lt;br&gt;тыйнаклыгың хәерлерәк, һәрхәлдә;&lt;br&gt;ләкин Алла тотмый безгә үпкә —&lt;br&gt;Алла булмас иде бит Ул бу мәлдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''216.'''&lt;ref&gt;Любовь моя чиста, и неизменно&lt;br&gt;пристрастие, любовью одержимое;&lt;br&gt;будь проклято и будь благословенно&lt;br&gt;отечество моё непостижимое. &lt;/ref&gt; Мәхәббәтем бик саф, басылмады әле&lt;br&gt;мәхәббәттән шашкан һәвәс җилем;&lt;br&gt;сиңа каргышларым, изге теләкләрем,&lt;br&gt;акыл ирешмәслек туган илем.&lt;br&gt;

'''217.'''&lt;ref&gt;Дыша неистовством и кровью,&lt;br&gt;абсурдом и разноязычием,&lt;br&gt;Россия – трудный сон истории&lt;br&gt;с его кошмаром и величием. &lt;/ref&gt; Акылга сыймаслык, чуар телле&lt;br&gt;котырынкылык бөрки һәм кан исе —&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй бөек һәм җан өшерерлек,&lt;br&gt;ул тарихның газаплы бер төше.&lt;br&gt;

'''218.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не в том ли разгадка истории русской&lt;br&gt;и шалого духа отпетого,&lt;br&gt;что вечно мы пьём, пренебрёгши закуской,&lt;br&gt;и вечно косые от этого?&lt;/ref&gt; Без эчәбез, санга сукмый кабымлыгын,&lt;br&gt;һәм йөрибез киеп куян күзлеге;&lt;br&gt;шунда түгелме соң Рәсәй тарихының&lt;br&gt;һәм дуамал җанның өметсезлеге?

'''219.'''&lt;ref&gt;Беспечны, безучастны, беспризорны&lt;br&gt;российские безмерные пространства,&lt;br&gt;бескрайно и безвыходно просторны,&lt;br&gt;безмолвны, безнадёжны и бесстрастны.&lt;/ref&gt; Ташландык, битараф һәм гамьсез,&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйнең чамасыз зур җире,&lt;br&gt;өнсез һәм өметсез, һәм дәртсез,&lt;br&gt;чарасызлыгының юк чиге.&lt;br&gt;

'''220.'''&lt;ref&gt;А может быть, извечный кнут,&lt;br&gt;повсюдный, тайный и площадный –&lt;br&gt;и породил российский бунт,&lt;br&gt;бессмысленный и беспощадный?&lt;/ref&gt; Бәлки шул борынгы, яшерен&lt;br&gt;камчысы теткәнгә тетмәсен,&lt;br&gt;кузгаладыр әле бу илнең&lt;br&gt;мәгънәсез, рәхимсез фетнәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''221.'''&lt;ref&gt; Творец, никому не подсудный,&lt;br&gt;со скуки пустил и приветил&lt;br&gt;гигантскую пьесу абсурда,&lt;br&gt;идущую много столетий.&lt;/ref&gt;Беркемгә дә буйсынмаучы Алла&lt;br&gt;иҗат иткән аны эч пошканда —&lt;br&gt;дәвам итә күп гасырлар буе&lt;br&gt;бу коточкыч мәгънәсезлек туе.&lt;br&gt;

'''222.'''&lt;ref&gt;Миллионер и голодранец&lt;br&gt;равны становятся, как братья,&lt;br&gt;танцуя лучший в мире танец&lt;br&gt;без света, музыки и платья.&lt;/ref&gt; Миллионер белән йолкыш өйсез&lt;br&gt;бииләр, бертигез бирелеп,&lt;br&gt;караңгы бүлмәдә шушы өнсез,&lt;br&gt;шәрә тәнле иң шәп биюне.&lt;br&gt;

'''223.'''&lt;ref&gt;В любые века и эпохи,&lt;br&gt;покой на земле или битва,&lt;br&gt;любви раскаленные вздохи –&lt;br&gt;нужнейшая Богу молитва.&lt;/ref&gt; Тынычлыкмы Җирдә, сугышмы —&lt;br&gt;гасырлардан килә гасырга:&lt;br&gt;мәхәббәтнең кайнар сулышы —&lt;br&gt;Аллага иң кирәкле дога.&lt;br&gt;

'''224.'''&lt;ref&gt;Бюрократизм у нас от немца,&lt;br&gt;а лень и рабство – от татар,&lt;br&gt;и любопытно присмотреться,&lt;br&gt;откуда винный перегар.&lt;/ref&gt; Бюрократлык бездә — алманнан,&lt;br&gt;ялкаулык һәм коллык — татардан,&lt;br&gt;тик беләсе иде — вәт шайтан!,&lt;br&gt;махмыр өянәге — кайлардан? '''a)'''&lt;ref&gt;We borrowed pedanticism from Huns,&lt;br&gt;Servility and laziness – from Asians,&lt;br&gt;But who can give an answer at a glance&lt;br&gt;What our drunkenness occasions?&lt;/ref&gt; '''b)'''&lt;ref&gt;Red tape we borrowed from the krauts&lt;br&gt;And from the slants – a taste for death.&lt;br&gt;Yet from what mystic whereabouts&lt;br&gt;We got the morning-after breath?&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''225.'''&lt;ref&gt;Душа у женщины легка&lt;br&gt;и вечно склонна к укоризне:&lt;br&gt;то нету в жизни мужика,&lt;br&gt;то есть мужик, но нету жизни.&lt;/ref&gt; Хатын-кызның җаны җиңел,&lt;br&gt;тик каһәрли үзенең язмышын:&lt;br&gt;йә, тормышым бар да, юк, ди, ирем,&lt;br&gt;йә, ирем бар — юк, ди, тормышым.&lt;br&gt;

'''226.'''&lt;ref&gt;В каждый миг любой эпохи&lt;br&gt;всех изученных веков&lt;br&gt;дамы прыгали, как блохи,&lt;br&gt;на прохожих мужиков.&lt;/ref&gt; Тора гел шаһитлык кылып&lt;br&gt;тарих үзенең һәр мәленә,&lt;br&gt;хатыннарның борча булып&lt;br&gt;ирләргә сикергәненә.&lt;br&gt;

'''227.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть бабы – храмы: строг фасад,&lt;br&gt;чиста невинность красок свежих;&lt;br&gt;а позади – дремучий сад,&lt;br&gt;притон прохожих и проезжих.&lt;/ref&gt; Хатын — сарай сыман йөз ягыннан,&lt;br&gt;уңмас кебек пакьлек буявы;&lt;br&gt;бактың исә арттан — кара урман,&lt;br&gt;азгын узгынчылар мыжлавы.&lt;br&gt;

'''228.'''&lt;ref&gt;Владея чудным даром коллективным,&lt;br&gt;живёт она как Ева после рая,&lt;br&gt;на фиговом листке своём интимном&lt;br&gt;автографы знакомых собирая.&lt;/ref&gt; Йөри, кайнап дөнья казанында,&lt;br&gt;Һава кебек — оҗмахлардан чыгып,&lt;br&gt;гаурәт каплап торган яфрагында&lt;br&gt;таныш-белешләрдән имза җыеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''229.'''&lt;ref&gt;Он бабу держал на коленях,&lt;br&gt;и тяжко дышалось ему:&lt;br&gt;есть женщины в русских селеньях —&lt;br&gt;не по плечу одному!&lt;/ref&gt; Ул хатынны тотты ботларыннан,&lt;br&gt;авыр сулап, каргап тәкъдирен:&lt;br&gt;бар хатыннар рус авылларында —&lt;br&gt;көче җитмәс һич тә бер ирнең!&lt;br&gt;
 
'''230.'''&lt;ref&gt;У целомудренных особ&lt;br&gt;путём таинственных течений&lt;br&gt;прокисший зря любовный сок&lt;br&gt;идёт в кефир нравоучений.&lt;/ref&gt; Карт кызларның әрәм киткән&lt;br&gt;гыйшык суы салпы гына,&lt;br&gt;сиздермичә күчә икән&lt;br&gt;акыл сату катыгына.&lt;br&gt;

'''231.'''&lt;ref&gt;Во тьме домой летят автомобили&lt;br&gt;и все, кого уже употребили.&lt;/ref&gt; Машинага утырып, туздырып тузаннар,&lt;br&gt;кайта караңгыда файдаланылганнар.&lt;br&gt;

'''232.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мои походы в гости столь нечасты,&lt;br&gt;что мне скорей приятен этот вид,&lt;br&gt;когда эстет с уклоном в педерасты&lt;br&gt;рассказывает, как его снобит.&lt;/ref&gt; Картлык сәерлеге ялгыз этнең:&lt;br&gt;миңа хәтта күңелле әле&lt;br&gt;күтләклеккә һәвәс бер эстетның&lt;br&gt;ничек гыжраганын сөйләве.&lt;br&gt;

'''233.'''&lt;ref&gt;Если бабе семья дорога,&lt;br&gt;то она, изменять если станет,&lt;br&gt;ставит мужу не просто рога,&lt;br&gt;а рога изобилия ставит.&lt;/ref&gt; Әгәр күреп гаиләсен якын,&lt;br&gt;итәм, дисә, иргә хыянәт,&lt;br&gt;гади мөгез түгел, куя хатын&lt;br&gt;муллык мөгезләре әвәләп.&lt;br&gt;

'''234.'''&lt;ref&gt;Пронизано русское лето&lt;br&gt;миазмами русской зимы;&lt;br&gt;в российских ревнителях света&lt;br&gt;спят гены строителей тьмы.&lt;/ref&gt; Сизелеп тора Рәсәй җәендә&lt;br&gt;рус кышының салкын тыннары;&lt;br&gt;йоклый аның пәйгамбәрендә&lt;br&gt;караңгылык төзү геннары.&lt;br&gt;

'''235.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россия красит свой фасад,&lt;br&gt;чтоб за фронтоном и порталом&lt;br&gt;неуправляемый распад&lt;br&gt;сменился плановым развалом.&lt;/ref&gt; Буйый Рәсәй бүген күз һәм бит,&lt;br&gt;фронтоннары белән порталның&lt;br&gt;артында тәртипсез таркалу&lt;br&gt;планлы таркатуга күчсен, дип.&lt;br&gt;

'''236.'''&lt;ref&gt;К нам хлынуло светлой волной&lt;br&gt;обилие планов и мыслей, &lt;br&gt;тюрьма оставалась тюрьмой, &lt;br&gt;но стало сидеть живописней.&lt;/ref&gt; Якты дулкын кебек биләп алды&lt;br&gt;планнар һәм уйлар ташкыны,&lt;br&gt;төрмә әле төрмә булып калды,&lt;br&gt;ә утыру күпкә яхшырды.&lt;br&gt;

'''237.'''&lt;ref&gt;В галдящей толпе разношёрстного сброда&lt;br&gt;я с краю безмолвно стою;&lt;br&gt;всего лишь на жизнь опоздала свобода —&lt;br&gt;как раз целиком на мою.&lt;/ref&gt; Лыгырдавык җыеннарга кереп,&lt;br&gt;җөрьәт итмим сүз әйтергә;&lt;br&gt;бер гомергә соңга калды ирек —&lt;br&gt;нәкъ менә минем гомергә.&lt;br&gt;

'''238.'''&lt;ref&gt;Дух времени хотя и не воинствен,&lt;br&gt;по-прежнему кровав его прибой;&lt;br&gt;кончая свою жизнь самоубийством,&lt;br&gt;утопии нас тянут за собой.&lt;/ref&gt; Бик сугышчан булмаса да заман рухы,&lt;br&gt;канлы бәрмә дулкыннары хәзер дә;&lt;br&gt;тарта безне үз-үзенә кул салучы&lt;br&gt;утопия үзе белән кабергә.&lt;br&gt;

'''239.'''&lt;ref&gt;Смешно, когда толкует эрудит&lt;br&gt;о нашей тяге к дружбе и доверию;&lt;br&gt;всегда в России кто-нибудь сидит:&lt;br&gt;одни — за дух, другие — за материю.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәй эрудиты туймый зурлап&lt;br&gt;туганлык һәм ышаныч хисен;&lt;br&gt;һәрчак кемдер ята “срок чорнап” –&lt;br&gt;йә изге рух, йә матдә өчен.&lt;br&gt;

'''240.'''&lt;ref&gt;Жаль тех, кто не дожил до этих дней,&lt;br&gt;кто сгинул  никуда и навсегда,&lt;br&gt;но, может быть, оттуда им видней&lt;br&gt;кошмарные грядущие года.&lt;/ref&gt; Бик кызганыч илнең мәңгелеккә иңгән&lt;br&gt;ачы язмышлы кыз-уллары;&lt;br&gt;бәлки яхшырак күренәдер &quot;тегеннән&quot;&lt;br&gt;киләчәкнең шомлы еллары.&lt;br&gt;

'''241.'''&lt;ref&gt;В русском таланте ценю я сноровку&lt;br&gt;злобу менять на припляс:&lt;br&gt;в доме повешенных судят верёвку&lt;br&gt;те же, что вешали нас.&lt;/ref&gt; Бар күпкырлы Рәсәй җитезлегендә&lt;br&gt;битлек алмаштыру сәләте:&lt;br&gt;хөкем итә бауны мәет өендә&lt;br&gt;хуҗасын аскан кабәхәте.&lt;br&gt;

'''242.'''&lt;ref&gt;О тех, кто принял муки на кресте,&lt;br&gt;эпоха мемуарами богата.&lt;br&gt;И книга о любом таком Христе,&lt;br&gt;имеет предисловие Пилата.&lt;/ref&gt; Тәредә җәза алганнар хакында&lt;br&gt;риваятьләр бу гасырда бихисап,&lt;br&gt;Гайсәләр турында китап башында&lt;br&gt;кереш сүзне һәрвакыт яза Пилат.&lt;br&gt;

'''243.'''&lt;ref&gt;В саду идей сейчас уныло,&lt;br&gt;сад болен скепсисом и сплином,&lt;br&gt;и лишь мечта славянофила&lt;br&gt;цветёт и пахнет нафталином.&lt;/ref&gt; Тирән кризис идеяләр бакчасында,&lt;br&gt;төшенкелек чиренә ул кереп бата;&lt;br&gt;бары тик славянофиллар дөньясында&lt;br&gt;нафталинлы бөек хыял чәчәк ата.&lt;br&gt;

'''244.'''&lt;ref&gt;Очень грустные мысли стали&lt;br&gt;виться в воздухе облаками:&lt;br&gt;всё, что сделал с Россией Сталин,&lt;br&gt;совершил он её руками.&lt;br&gt;И Россия от сна восстала,&lt;br&gt;но опять с ней стряслась беда:&lt;br&gt;миф про Когана-комиссара&lt;br&gt;исцелил её от стыда.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу фикерләремне язам әрнеп,&lt;br&gt;ни фаҗига: Сталин эшләгән&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйдәге әвеш-мәвешләрне&lt;br&gt;нәкъ аның үз куллары белән.&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй кабат уянды йокыдан,&lt;br&gt;бәла килде икенче яктан:&lt;br&gt;Коган-комиссар турында ялган&lt;br&gt;дәвалады илне ояттан.&lt;br&gt;

'''245.'''&lt;ref&gt;Диспуты, дискуссии, дебаты&lt;br&gt;зря об этом длятся сотни лет,&lt;br&gt;ибо виноватых в мире нет,&lt;br&gt;потому что все мы виноваты.&lt;/ref&gt; Диспут, дебат, моназара&lt;br&gt;дәвам итә инде күпме? —&lt;br&gt;Юк гаеплеләр дөньяда,&lt;br&gt;без барыбыз да гаепле.&lt;br&gt;

'''246.'''&lt;ref&gt;Про подлинно серьёзные утраты&lt;br&gt;жалеть имеют право лишь кастраты.&lt;/ref&gt; Зар еларга мәхрүм ителгәненә&lt;br&gt;хакы бар тик печелгәннәрнең генә.&lt;br&gt;

'''247.'''&lt;ref&gt;Слесарь дядя Вася меж берёз и сосен,&lt;br&gt;как жену чужую, засосал ноль восемь.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Слесарь Вася дәдәй урманда утыра,&lt;br&gt;чит хатын диярсең – шешәсен суыра.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Дәдәй куаклар артында&lt;br&gt;утыра качып-посып,&lt;br&gt;үбә-үбә чит хатындай,&lt;br&gt;зур шешәсеннән сосып.&lt;br&gt;'''в)''' Каен-нарат урманындай&lt;br&gt;Вася дәдәй утыра,&lt;br&gt;чит хатынны назлагандай,&lt;br&gt;“ноль сигезен” суыра.&lt;br&gt;

'''248.'''&lt;ref&gt;А если мне вдруг повезёт на Руси&lt;br&gt;из общего выплыть тумана,&lt;br&gt;то бляди заказывать будут такси&lt;br&gt;из улицы И.Губермана.&lt;/ref&gt; Чыга алсам Русиянең төксе&lt;br&gt;күрексезлек томаныннан,&lt;br&gt;чакыртырлар фахишәләр такси&lt;br&gt;И.Губерман урамыннан.

'''249.'''&lt;ref&gt;В лесу раздавался топор дровосека:&lt;br&gt;мужик топором отгонял гомосека.&lt;/ref&gt; Урман кискән тавыш безгә ишетелә:&lt;br&gt;балта тоткан мужик күтләкне “өшкерә”.&lt;br&gt;

'''250.'''&lt;ref&gt;Зима! Крестьянин, торжествуя,&lt;br&gt;наладил санок лёгкий бег.&lt;br&gt;Ему кричат: “Какого хуя?&lt;br&gt;Ещё нигде не выпал снег!”.&lt;/ref&gt;Кыш җитәрәк, мужик үз чанасын&lt;br&gt;ипләп төзәткәләп куйган да,&lt;br&gt;кычкыралар аңа:&lt;br&gt;“Ни пычагыма соң,&lt;br&gt;кар яумаган әле урамда?!”&lt;br&gt;

'''251.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я устал, надоели дети,&lt;br&gt;бабы, водка и пироги.&lt;br&gt;Что же держит меня на свете?&lt;br&gt;Чувство юмора и долги.&lt;/ref&gt; Арыдым, Туйдырды бала-чага,&lt;br&gt;хатын, аракы, кабымлыклар.&lt;br&gt;Нәрсә тота мине бу дөньяда? —&lt;br&gt;Юмор хисе белән бурычлар.&lt;ref&gt;I'm all in. Children cause me misgivings,&lt;br&gt;I've had enough of the kinsfolk and pets.&lt;br&gt;What keeps me in the land of the living?&lt;br&gt;A sense of humor and numerous debts.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''252.'''&lt;ref&gt;Без отчетливых ран и контузий,&lt;br&gt;ныне всюду страдают без меры&lt;br&gt;инвалиды высоких иллюзий,&lt;br&gt;погорельцы надежды и веры.&lt;/ref&gt; Булмаса да тәнендә яралар,&lt;br&gt;газап чигә бүген чамасыз&lt;br&gt;өмет-инанудан янучылар, &lt;br&gt;буш хыял гарип-горабасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''253.'''&lt;ref&gt;Одна мечта всех краше и светлей,&lt;br&gt;одну надежду люди не утратили –&lt;br&gt;что волки превратятся в журавлей&lt;br&gt;и клином улетят к ебени матери!&lt;/ref&gt; Татлы хыял җылы бирә җаннарга,&lt;br&gt;өзелмәгән әле өмет аларда:&lt;br&gt;торна булып, тезелешеп бүреләр&lt;br&gt;җәһәннәмгә беркөн очып китәрләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''254.'''&lt;ref&gt;Добро и справедливость.&lt;br&gt;Вновь и вновь&lt;br&gt;за царство этой призрачной четы&lt;br&gt;готовы проливать чужую кровь&lt;br&gt;романтики обосранной мечты.&lt;/ref&gt; Изгелек һәм гаделлек.&lt;br&gt;Бу парны&lt;br&gt;менгезер өчен тәхеткә яңадан,&lt;br&gt;букка баткан хыял романтиклары&lt;br&gt;кан агызырга әзер бар дөньядан.&lt;br&gt;

'''255.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Безнең тынчу, җирәнгеч заманнан,&lt;br&gt;тычкан мыжлап торган чытырманнан&lt;br&gt;күренә бик якты, бөек булып&lt;br&gt;вәхши гасырларның батырлыгы.&lt;br&gt;

'''256.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я отродясь локтей не грыз,&lt;br&gt;я трезвый оптимист,&lt;br&gt;сейчас в России время крыс,&lt;br&gt;но близок и флейтист.&lt;/ref&gt; Фараз да түгел, ырым да,&lt;br&gt;аек фикер бу хакта:&lt;br&gt;бүген ил — күсе чорында,&lt;br&gt;ә курайчы – чиратта.&lt;ref&gt;Бу дүртьюллыкта борынгы алман риваятенә ишарә ясала: 1246 елда Һамелн шәһәрен күселәр баскан булган, алар шәһәр халкына зур зыян китергән. Һамелн магистратурасы шәһәрне күселәрдән коткаручыга “үзе күтәреп китә алган кадәр” алтын вәгъдә иткән. Шуннан бер музыкант үзенең флейтасында уйнап, бөтен күселәрне бер урынга җыйган да, аларны шәһәрдән алып чыгып китеп, Везер елгасында батырып үтергән.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''257.'''&lt;ref&gt;Как патриотов понимать?&lt;br&gt;Уж больно с логикой негладко:&lt;br&gt;ведь если им Россия – мать,&lt;br&gt;то красть у матери?! Загадка.&lt;/ref&gt; Патриотны ничек аңларга?&lt;br&gt;Мантыйк дигән нәрсә кайларда:&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй – ана, имеш, аңарга,&lt;br&gt;анаңны соң ничек таларга?!&lt;br&gt;

'''258.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вожди России свой&lt;br&gt;народ во имя чести и морали&lt;br&gt;опять зовут идти вперёд, &lt;br&gt;а где перёд, опять соврали.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәйдәге хакимиләр,&lt;br&gt;яклап намус-әхлак хакын,&lt;br&gt;алга барырга өндиләр,&lt;br&gt;кабат бутап алдын-артын.&lt;br&gt;'''''Рәсәй юлбашчысы үз халкын,&lt;br&gt;якларга намус-әхлак хакын,&lt;br&gt;тагын алга — яуга чакыра.&lt;br&gt;Кайда алды? — Бар, аңлап кара...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''259.'''&lt;ref&gt;Российскую власть обесчещенной&lt;br&gt;мы видим и сильно потоптанной,&lt;br&gt;теперь уже страшно, что женщиной&lt;br&gt;она будет мерзкой и опытной.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәй хакимиятен рисвай булган,&lt;br&gt;нык тапталган диеп беләбез&lt;br&gt;һәм аның кабәхәт, уттан шуган&lt;br&gt;хатын икәнлеген күрәбез.&lt;br&gt;

'''260.'''&lt;ref&gt;Здесь грянет светопреставление&lt;br&gt;в раскатах грома и огня,&lt;br&gt;и жаль, что это представление&lt;br&gt;уже наступит без меня.&lt;/ref&gt; Монда хәзер дөнья алмаша,&lt;br&gt;яшен яшьнәп, кабына учак,&lt;br&gt;бик кызганыч, ошбу тамаша&lt;br&gt;инде миннән башка узачак.&lt;br&gt;'''''Гөрләтер шау-шулар дөньяны,&lt;br&gt;күкләр күкрәр, утлар яварлар...&lt;br&gt;Аяныч, тик бу тамашаны&lt;br&gt;минсез генә инде карарлар...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''261.'''&lt;ref&gt;Изрядно век нам нервы потрепал,&lt;br&gt;но столького с трухой напополам&lt;br&gt;напел, наплёл, навеял, нашептал,&lt;br&gt;что этого до смерти хватит нам.&lt;/ref&gt; Нык туздырды гасыр нервыларны,&lt;br&gt;әмма аның чүбек белән бергә&lt;br&gt;башка сеңдерелгән шакшылары&lt;br&gt;җитәр, ахры, безгә бар гомергә.&lt;br&gt;

'''262.'''&lt;ref&gt;Неистово стараясь прикоснуться,&lt;br&gt;но страсть не утоляя никогда,&lt;br&gt;у истины в окрестностях пасутся&lt;br&gt;философов несметные стада.&lt;/ref&gt; Авыз итәм диеп кодрәтеннән,&lt;br&gt;әмма басалмыйча ашсынуын,&lt;br&gt;шашынып, хакыйкать тирәсендә&lt;br&gt;утлый фәлсәфәчеләр ыруы.&lt;br&gt;

'''263.'''&lt;ref&gt;Но взрыв,  и бунт, и пламень этот –&lt;br&gt;избавь нас Бог увидеть снова,&lt;br&gt;минуй всех нас российский метод&lt;br&gt;лечить болезнь, убив больного.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу шартлау, ялкын һәм шау-шуны&lt;br&gt;язмасын яңадан күрергә —&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй күк, үтереп авыруны,&lt;br&gt;дәва табуларны бер чиргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''264.'''&lt;ref&gt;У Бога многое невнятно&lt;br&gt;в его вселенской благодати:&lt;br&gt;он выдаёт судьбу бесплатно,&lt;br&gt;а душу требует к расплате.&lt;/ref&gt;Хак Тәгалә Галәм канунына&lt;br&gt;мантыйксызлык салган, мин әйтәм:&lt;br&gt;язмышларны бирә хаксыз гына,&lt;br&gt;җан кылганның — хакын түләтә.&lt;br&gt;

'''265.'''&lt;ref&gt;Бог – истинный художник и смотреть&lt;br&gt;соскучился на нашу благодать;&lt;br&gt;Он борется с желаньем всё стереть&lt;br&gt;и заново попробовать создать.&lt;/ref&gt; Хак Тәгалә — таләпчән рәссам,&lt;br&gt;туйган азгын дөньяны күреп;&lt;br&gt;гүя уйлый: әгәр бар кылсам&lt;br&gt;яңабаштан, барысын бетереп?&lt;br&gt;

'''266.'''&lt;ref&gt;Дух любит ризы в позолоте,&lt;br&gt;чтоб не увидел посторонний,&lt;br&gt;что бедный дух порочней плоти&lt;br&gt;и несравненно изощрённей.&lt;/ref&gt; Рух ярата алтын ризаларны;&lt;br&gt;күренмәсен өчен ятларга,&lt;br&gt;ул тырыша тәннән кайтыш җанның&lt;br&gt;бозык-мәкерләрен капларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''267.'''&lt;ref&gt;Жаждущих уверовать так много,&lt;br&gt;что во храмах тесно стало вновь,&lt;br&gt;там через обряды ищут Бога,&lt;br&gt;как через соитие – любовь.&lt;/ref&gt; а) Инануга сусаучылар бик күп,&lt;br&gt;чиркәү-мәчет янә шыгрым тулган;&lt;br&gt;шәһвәттә мәхәббәт эзләгән күк,&lt;br&gt;йола аша ырымлыйлар иман.&lt;br&gt;б) '''''Иман китерергә күпләр тели,&lt;br&gt;гыйбадәтханәдән чыкмый кеше:&lt;br&gt;йолалардан Хак Мәхәббәт эзли,&lt;br&gt;якынлык та — “иман эстәү” эше...'''''&lt;ref&gt;So many flock to church like sheep&lt;br&gt;That shrines are crowded anew.&lt;br&gt;Parishioners seek God in worship&lt;br&gt;Like others seek for love in screw.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''268.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть люди — их ужасно много,&lt;br&gt;чьи жизни отданы тому,&lt;br&gt;чтоб обосрать идею Бога&lt;br&gt;своим служением ему.&lt;/ref&gt; Бар бәндәләр – коточкыч күп алар, —&lt;br&gt;гомерләрен багышларлар,&lt;br&gt;бәндәчелек итенеп Аллага,&lt;br&gt;Аның исемен мыскыллауга.&lt;br&gt;

'''269.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не зря ли знаньем бесполезным&lt;br&gt;свой дух дремотный мы тревожим?&lt;br&gt;В тех, кто заглядывает в бездну,&lt;br&gt;она заглядывает тоже.&lt;/ref&gt; Юкка, бер кирәксез гыйлем эстәп,&lt;br&gt;көч китерә адәм үзенә:&lt;br&gt;кереп бакса берәү чиксезлеккә,&lt;br&gt;ул да кереп карый эченә.&lt;br&gt;

'''270.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не зря у Бога люди вечно просят&lt;br&gt;успеха и удачи в деле частном:&lt;br&gt;хотя нам деньги счастья не приносят&lt;br&gt;,но с ними много легче быть несчастным.&lt;/ref&gt; Юкка гына ялвармыйлар Тәңрегә,&lt;br&gt;акча эшләгәндә, уңыш һәм бәхет эстәп:&lt;br&gt;акча бәхет китермәсә дә безгә,&lt;br&gt;акчалы килеш бәхетсез булу җиңелрәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''271.'''&lt;ref&gt;Человек человеку не враг;&lt;br&gt;но в намереньях самых благих&lt;br&gt;если молится Богу дурак,&lt;br&gt;расшибаются лбы у других.&lt;/ref&gt; Без кешегә дошман түгел, диләр;&lt;br&gt;әмма гыйбадәт кылса Аллага&lt;br&gt;иң изге ниятләр белән юләр,&lt;br&gt;башкалар маңгаеннан кан ага.&lt;br&gt;

'''272.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть в жизни магистральные пути,&lt;br&gt;где сомкнутой толпы пылит пехота,&lt;br&gt;но стоит ненадолго с них сойти&lt;br&gt;и больше возвращаться неохота.&lt;/ref&gt; Бар тормышта олы юллар, анда&lt;br&gt;тузан или гавам пехотасы,&lt;br&gt;азрак кына читкә тайпылсаң да,&lt;br&gt;килми кире әйләнеп кайтасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''273.'''&lt;ref&gt;В любом из нас гармония живёт&lt;br&gt;и в поисках, во что ей воплотиться, &lt;br&gt;то бьётся, как прихваченная птица, &lt;br&gt;то пляшет и невнятицу поёт.&lt;/ref&gt; Гармония хисе яши һәркемдә дә,&lt;br&gt;һәм ул кайчак, теләп гәүдәләнергә,&lt;br&gt;йә тозакка төшкән кош күк бәргәләнә,&lt;br&gt;йә нидер җырлап тотына биергә.&lt;br&gt;

'''274.'''&lt;ref&gt;Смешно, как люто гонит нас&lt;br&gt;в толкучку гомона и пира&lt;br&gt;боязнь остаться лишний раз&lt;br&gt;в пустыне собственного мира.&lt;/ref&gt; Мәзәк хәл бу: тота безне кочып&lt;br&gt;ыгы-зыгы, шау-шу эчендә&lt;br&gt;тагын бер кат калу куркынычы&lt;br&gt;шәхси җиһаныңның чүлендә.&lt;br&gt;

'''275.'''&lt;ref&gt;Каждый сам себе – глухие двери,&lt;br&gt;сам себе преступник и судья,&lt;br&gt;сам себе и Моцарт, и Сальери,&lt;br&gt;сам себе и жёлудь и свинья.&lt;/ref&gt; Һәркем үз-үзенә ябык капка,&lt;br&gt;җинаятьче дә ул, судья да,&lt;br&gt;Сальери да үзе һәм Моцарт та,&lt;br&gt;имән әкәләсе, чучка да.&lt;br&gt;

'''276.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сын мой, будь наивен и доверчив,&lt;br&gt;смейся, плачь от жалости слезами;&lt;br&gt;времени пылающие смерчи&lt;br&gt;лучше видеть чистыми глазами.&lt;/ref&gt; Бул син садә, һаваланып торма,&lt;br&gt;курыкма көлергә, еларга;&lt;br&gt;өермәсе дөрләп янган чорга&lt;br&gt; саф күз белән кирәк карарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''277a.''' &lt;ref&gt;Опыт не улучшил никого;&lt;br&gt;те, кого улучшил, врут безбожно;&lt;br&gt;опыт — это знание того,&lt;br&gt;что уже исправить невозможно.&lt;/ref&gt; Тәҗрибәдән һичкем камил булмады,&lt;br&gt;“мин камил” диюченең юк иманы;&lt;br&gt;“тәҗрибә” — һичкем төзәталмаганны&lt;br&gt;күреп алып, танып белү гөманы.&lt;ref&gt;Элеккеге “гарик”ның автор тарафыннан үзгәртеп язылган варианты&lt;/ref&gt;

'''277b.'''&lt;ref&gt;Текст удалён или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Ихтирам күрсәт һәрчак аксакалга,&lt;br&gt;игътибар белән тыңла син һәр сүзен;&lt;br&gt;кеше тәҗрибәсе – зәгыйфь акылга,&lt;br&gt;тәҗрибә кылырга тиеш син үзең.&lt;ref&gt;'''305''' шигыренең беренче варианты тәрҗемәсе&lt;/ref&gt;

'''278.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть жуткий сон: чудовище безлико,&lt;br&gt;но всюду шарят щупальца его,&lt;br&gt;а ты не слышишь собственного крика,&lt;br&gt;и близкие не видят ничего.&lt;/ref&gt; Коточкыч төш күрәм: шыксыз албастының&lt;br&gt;капшавычы бар җирдә актарына,&lt;br&gt;үз өнеңне ишетмисең, чыкмый тының&lt;br&gt;һәм бернәрсә күрми туганнарың да.&lt;br&gt;

'''279.'''&lt;ref&gt;Пока на свете нету средства&lt;br&gt;добро просеять, как зерно,&lt;br&gt;зло анонимно, безответственно,&lt;br&gt;повсюдно и растворено.&lt;/ref&gt; Чара юктыр иләп алмакка&lt;br&gt;дөньяда яхшыны яманнан,&lt;br&gt;явызлык исемсез, башбаштак&lt;br&gt;һәм эреп бар җиргә таралган.&lt;br&gt;

'''280.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сегодня столь же, сколь вчера,&lt;br&gt;земля полна пиров и казней;&lt;br&gt;зло обаятельней добра,&lt;br&gt;и гибче, и разнообразней.&lt;/ref&gt; Бүген дә ул тормый һич аптырап –&lt;br&gt;мәҗлес-җәза атлый җир буйлап;&lt;br&gt;золым яхшылыктан ягымлырак,&lt;br&gt;күпкырлы һәм күпкә тапкыррак.&lt;br&gt;

'''281.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нынче это глупость или ложь –&lt;br&gt;верить в просвещение, по-моему,&lt;br&gt;ибо что в помои ни вольёшь –&lt;br&gt;теми же становится помоями.&lt;/ref&gt; Бүген инде йә ахмаклык, йә ялган –&lt;br&gt;өмет баглау мәдәни агартуга,&lt;br&gt;чөнки бу юынтык суга ташланган&lt;br&gt;һәрнәрсә әйләнә юынтык суга.&lt;br&gt;

'''282.'''&lt;ref&gt;Успехи познания благостны,&lt;br&gt;хотя и чреваты уронами,&lt;br&gt;поскольку творения фаустов,&lt;br&gt;становятся фауст-патронами.&lt;/ref&gt; Фән казанышлары, гәрчә игелекле,&lt;br&gt;дучар итә югалтуга кешелекне,&lt;br&gt;чөнки фаустларның бөтен эшләнмәсе&lt;br&gt;фауст-патрон булып чыга бит һәммәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''283.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сейчас не бог любви, а бог познания&lt;br&gt;питает миллионов нищий дух,&lt;br&gt;и строит себе культовые здания,&lt;br&gt;и дарит муравьям крылатость мух.&lt;/ref&gt; Бүген Амур түгел, гыйлем алласы,&lt;br&gt;миллион өтек җанга илһам таратып,&lt;br&gt;төзи үзенә гыйбадәт бинасы,&lt;br&gt;кырмыскага бирә чебен канаты.&lt;br&gt;

'''284.'''&lt;ref&gt;Творя научные мистерии,&lt;br&gt;познанье чувствам предпочтя,&lt;br&gt;постигли мы распад материи,&lt;br&gt;распада духа не учтя.&lt;/ref&gt; Белемнәрне хистән өстен тотып,&lt;br&gt;фәнни булып, борчак сибештек,&lt;br&gt;җаннарыбыз таркалуны онытып,&lt;br&gt;матдә таркатуга ирештек.&lt;br&gt;

'''285.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинал удалён или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Берзаман мин төпкә төштем&lt;br&gt;һәм шунда аңладым,&lt;br&gt;бөтен җирдә һәрбер төпнең&lt;br&gt;үз төбе булганын.&lt;br&gt;

'''286.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы ищем истину в вине,&lt;br&gt;а не скребём перстом в затылке,&lt;br&gt;и если нет её на дне –&lt;br&gt;она уже в другой бутылке.&lt;/ref&gt; Хакыйкать эзлибез хәмердә,&lt;br&gt;тормыйбыз һич кашып җилкәне,&lt;br&gt;ә тапмасак шешә төбендә,&lt;br&gt; ачабыз икенче шешәне.

'''287.'''&lt;ref&gt;Налей нам, друг! Уже готовы&lt;br&gt;стаканы, снедь, бутыль с прохладцей,&lt;br&gt;и наши будущие вдовы&lt;br&gt;охотно с нами веселятся.&lt;/ref&gt; Тотып җибәр, дустым! Алдыбызда&lt;br&gt;кабымлыклар белән шешә тора,&lt;br&gt;тол калачак хатыннарыбыз да&lt;br&gt;бергәләшеп кәеф-сафа кора.&lt;ref&gt;Pour out, friend! Already served&lt;br&gt;are food and wine in a chilled bottle,&lt;br&gt;our widows to-be, well-preserved,&lt;br&gt;drink too, and frolic at full throttle.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''288.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чисто элегическое духа опущение&lt;br&gt;мы в конце недели рюмкой лечим,&lt;br&gt;истинно трагическое мироощущение&lt;br&gt;требует бутылки каждый вечер.&lt;/ref&gt; Төшенкелек басып сагышлансаң, җаның,&lt;br&gt;атнага бер кәгеп алсаң, дәвалана,&lt;br&gt;әмма тойсаң чын фаҗигасен дөньяның,&lt;br&gt;көн саен бер шешә кирәк була аңа.&lt;br&gt;

'''289.'''&lt;ref&gt;С утра душа ещё намерена&lt;br&gt;исполнить всё, что ей назначено,&lt;br&gt;с утра не всё ещё потеряно,&lt;br&gt;с утра не всё ещё растрачено.&lt;/ref&gt; Иртән әле синең җаның үрсәләнә&lt;br&gt;тәкъдир куйган таләпләрне хакларга,&lt;br&gt;иртән әле югалмаган бернәрсә дә,&lt;br&gt;иртән әле була өмет багларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''290.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда в семейных шумных сварах&lt;br&gt;жена бывает не права,&lt;br&gt;об этом позже в мемуарах&lt;br&gt;скорбит прозревшая вдова.&lt;/ref&gt; Ызгышканда авыр сүзләр әйтеп,&lt;br&gt;гаепләсә ирен нахакка,&lt;br&gt;соңрак тол хатыннар, тәүбә итеп,&lt;br&gt;яза мемуарлар бу хакта.&lt;br&gt;

'''291.'''&lt;ref&gt;Творец готовит нам показ&lt;br&gt;большой смешной беды:&lt;br&gt;Европа встанет на намаз&lt;br&gt;и обнажит зады.&lt;/ref&gt; Көлке фаҗига-тамаша&lt;br&gt;Ходай әзерли безгә:&lt;br&gt;Аурупа намазга баса,&lt;br&gt;шәрә күт күрсәтергә.&lt;ref&gt;The Maker plans to give the razz&lt;br&gt;To Franks and their chums:&lt;br&gt;They'll kneel in prayer for namaz&lt;br&gt;And bare their bums.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''292.'''&lt;ref&gt;Какое ни стоит на свете время&lt;br&gt;под флагами крестов, полос и звёзд,&lt;br&gt;поэты – удивительное племя –&lt;br&gt;суют ему репейники под хвост.&lt;/ref&gt; Нинди генә булмасын заманның&lt;br&gt;байрагында йолдыз-тәреләр,&lt;br&gt;үз кычыткан-тигәнәген аның&lt;br&gt;күт төбенә төртә шагыйрьләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''293.'''&lt;ref&gt;Просачиваясь каплей за года,&lt;br&gt;целительна и столь же ядовита,&lt;br&gt;сочится европейская вода&lt;br&gt;сквозь трещины российского гранита.&lt;/ref&gt; Шифасын да, агуын да салып,&lt;br&gt;еллар буе тамызгычта тота, –&lt;br&gt;Русиянең дивар ташын ярып,&lt;br&gt;үз “даруын” Аурупа саркыта.&lt;br&gt;

'''294.'''&lt;ref&gt;Другим народам в назидание&lt;br&gt;Россия избрана и призвана&lt;br&gt;явить покой и процветание,&lt;br&gt;скрестив бутылку с телевизором.&lt;/ref&gt; Башкаларга сабак итеп, җигеп эшкә&lt;br&gt;шешә-телевизор атлы азманын,&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй бүген бар дөньяга гарыз итә&lt;br&gt;һич мазасыз &quot;чәчәк ата&quot; барганын.&lt;br&gt;

'''295.'''&lt;ref&gt;У прошлого есть запах, вкус и цвет,&lt;br&gt;стремление учить, влиять и значить,&lt;br&gt;и только одного, к несчастью, нет —&lt;br&gt;возможности себя переиначить.&lt;/ref&gt; Үткәннәрнең була тәме, исе, төсе,&lt;br&gt;сабагы, шаукымы, мөһимлеге,&lt;br&gt;юк аның, кызганыч, кире кайту көче,&lt;br&gt;үз-үзен үзгәртү мөмкинлеге.&lt;br&gt;

'''296.'''&lt;ref&gt;Разумность — не загадка, просто это&lt;br&gt;способность помнить в разные моменты,&lt;br&gt;что в жизни нет обратного билета,&lt;br&gt; а есть налоги, иски, алименты.&lt;/ref&gt; Акыллылык — ул сер түгел һичкемгә,&lt;br&gt;истә тотсаң нибары һәр мизгелдә:&lt;br&gt;юк тормышның кире кайту билеты,&lt;br&gt;бар салымы, дәгъвасы, алименты.&lt;br&gt;

'''297.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинальный текст удалён&lt;br&gt;или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Күрә кеше, эзли-эзли тормышында&lt;br&gt;очраклы уңыш-бәлагә бер урын,&lt;br&gt;чынбарлыкның теләсә кай агачында&lt;br&gt;көтелмәгән хәл бөресе барлыгын.&lt;br&gt;

'''298.'''&lt;ref&gt;Судьба способна очень быстро&lt;br&gt;перевернуть нам жизнь до дна,&lt;br&gt;но случай может высечь искру&lt;br&gt;лишь из того, в ком есть она.&lt;/ref&gt; Язмыш кайчак әйләндереп сала&lt;br&gt;безнең тормышларны бер көндә,&lt;br&gt;әмма тәкъдир очкын чага ала,&lt;br&gt;булса гына очкын үзеңдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''299.'''&lt;ref&gt;За столькое приходится платить,&lt;br&gt;покуда протекает бытиё,&lt;br&gt;что следует судьбу благодарить&lt;br&gt;за случаи, где платишь за своё.&lt;/ref&gt; Әҗер булып тора күп нәрсәң,&lt;br&gt;салым түләп дөнья көтәсең,&lt;br&gt;үз бурычың гына түләсәң,&lt;br&gt;язмышыңа шөкер итәсең.&lt;br&gt;

'''300.'''&lt;ref&gt;У событий всегда есть изнанка,&lt;br&gt;и обычно их стати равны;&lt;br&gt;отвернулась фортуна-цыганка,&lt;br&gt;насладись ей с другой стороны.&lt;/ref&gt; Һәр нәрсәнең кире ягы була —&lt;br&gt;шул ук гәүдә, шул ук бил һәм тән;&lt;br&gt;йөз чөерсә язмыш кызы дулап,&lt;br&gt;арт ягыннан тот та — ләззәтлән.&lt;br&gt;

'''301.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ушиб растает, кровь подсохнет,&lt;br&gt;остудит рану жгучий йод,&lt;br&gt;обида схлынет, боль заглохнет,&lt;br&gt;а там, глядишь, и жизнь пройдёт.&lt;/ref&gt; Кан сурыгыр, күмгәк бетәр әрнеп,&lt;br&gt;йод яндырыр бар җәрәхәтләрне,&lt;br&gt;рәнҗүләр басылыр, сызлау бетәр —&lt;br&gt;гомерең дә шулай үтеп китәр.&lt;br&gt;

'''302.'''&lt;ref&gt;По обе стороны морали&lt;br&gt;добра и зла жрецы и жрицы&lt;br&gt;так безобразно много срали,&lt;br&gt;что скрыли контуры границы.&lt;/ref&gt; Әхлак сукмаклары ике яктан,&lt;br&gt;изгелек һәм золым ишләре&lt;br&gt;хаҗәт үти торгач, букка баткан,&lt;br&gt;аста калган хәтта чикләре.&lt;br&gt;

'''303.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть в каждой нравственной системе&lt;br&gt;идея, общая для всех:&lt;br&gt;нельзя и с теми быть, и с теми,&lt;br&gt;не предавая тех и тех.&lt;/ref&gt; '''а)''' Бу гап-гади гомуми канунга&lt;br&gt;бар әхлакый низам буйсына:&lt;br&gt;булмый ярап бероч сулга-уңга,&lt;br&gt;хыянәт итмичә барысына.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Гап-гади бер постулатка&lt;br&gt;һәр әхлакый низам буйсына:&lt;br&gt;булмый ярап бероч ике якка,&lt;br&gt;хыянәт итмәсәң һәркайсына.&lt;br&gt;

'''304.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не в силах никакая конституция,&lt;br&gt;устроить отношения и дела,&lt;br&gt;чтоб разума и духа проституция&lt;br&gt;постыдной и невыгодной была.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу дөньяда мең канун итсәң дә иҗат,&lt;br&gt;көйлим диеп аның гамәл-вазгыятен,&lt;br&gt;җан һәм әхлак фәхешлеге булмас оят,&lt;br&gt;һәм файдасы да бетмәс явыз ниятнең.&lt;br&gt;

'''305.'''&lt;ref&gt;Зло умело взвинчивает цену,&lt;br&gt;чтобы соблазнить нас первый раз,&lt;br&gt;а потом карает за измену&lt;br&gt;круче и страшней, чем за отказ.&lt;/ref&gt; Иблис бик оста күтәрә бәясен,&lt;br&gt;тартып алыйм, дисә, бәндә хәясен,&lt;br&gt;ләкин җәзасын бирә, төшсәң изрәп,&lt;br&gt;баш тартканга караганда да күбрәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''306.'''&lt;ref&gt;Безгрешность в чистом виде — шелуха,&lt;br&gt;от жизненного смысла холостая,&lt;br&gt;ведь нравственность, не знавшая греха,&lt;br&gt;всего лишь неудачливость простая.&lt;/ref&gt; Гөнаһсызлык берьялгызы  — коры кабык,&lt;br&gt;юк аның эчендә тормыш мәгънәсе,&lt;br&gt;гөнаһ белми торган бер саф әхлаклылык —&lt;br&gt;бары тик бәхетсез язмыш шәүләсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''307.'''&lt;ref&gt;У бабы во все времена ─&lt;br&gt;жара на дворе или стужа ─&lt;br&gt;потребность любви так сильна,&lt;br&gt;что любит она даже мужа.&lt;/ref&gt; Хатын-кызның җаны ─ язмы, көзме ─&lt;br&gt;җиргә гыйшык уты тарата:&lt;br&gt;шәһвәт бит аңарда шундый көчле ─&lt;br&gt;ул ирен дә хәтта ярата.&lt;br&gt;

'''308.'''&lt;ref&gt;Женился на красавице&lt;br&gt;смиренный Божий раб,&lt;br&gt;и сразу стало нравиться&lt;br&gt;гораздо больше баб.&lt;/ref&gt; Никахланды бер гүзәлгә&lt;br&gt;Хак Тәгалә колы,&lt;br&gt;гашыйк ул хәзер күпләргә ─&lt;br&gt;барысына берьюлы.&lt;br&gt;

'''309.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вся история нам говорит,&lt;br&gt;что Господь неустанно творит:&lt;br&gt;каждый год появляется гнида&lt;br&gt;неизвестного ранее вида.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Яратылыш бертуктаусыз булып кала, &lt;br&gt;Тәңре һаман иҗат кыла әвәләп:&lt;br&gt;ел саен якты дөньяда урын ала&lt;br&gt;элек билгесез булган бер хәшәрәт.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Тәңре иҗат итә өзлексез,&lt;br&gt;һич тә авыр түгел бу Аңа:&lt;br&gt;ел саен ниндидер белексез&lt;br&gt;бет серкәсе чыга дөньяга.&lt;br&gt;

'''310.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сбываются ─ глазу не веришь ─&lt;br&gt;мечты древнеримских трудящихся:&lt;br&gt;хотевшие хлеба и зрелищ&lt;br&gt;едят у экранов светящихся.&lt;/ref&gt; Әй, румлылар, әй, борынгы хезмәтчәннәр!&lt;br&gt;Күрәм сезнең хыялыгыз дәвамын:&lt;br&gt;бүген икмәк һәм тамаша эстәгәннәр&lt;br&gt;экраннарга карап ашый тәгамын.&lt;br&gt;

'''311.'''&lt;ref&gt;И всё течёт на самом деле&lt;br&gt;по справедливости сейчас:&lt;br&gt;мы ─ в Бога верим еле-еле,&lt;br&gt;а Бог ─ совсем не верит в нас.&lt;/ref&gt; Вазгыять гел үз көенә ага ─&lt;br&gt;гаделлеккә хилаф булалмый:&lt;br&gt;көчкә ышанабыз без Аллага,&lt;br&gt;ә Ул безгә гүпчим ышанмый.&lt;br&gt;

'''312.'''&lt;ref&gt;Был создан мир Творцом, а значит&lt;br&gt;и Божий дух огнём горит ─&lt;br&gt;не в тех, кто молится и плачет,&lt;br&gt;а в тех, кто мыслит и творит.&lt;/ref&gt; Ул бар иткән җирен, суын, күген,&lt;br&gt;Аның нурын җанда йөртүче ─&lt;br&gt;йола үтәп сыкранучы түгел, ─&lt;br&gt;фикерләүче, иҗат итүче.&lt;br&gt;

'''313.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я изо всех душевных сил&lt;br&gt;люблю творения культуры,&lt;br&gt;хотя по пьянке оросил&lt;br&gt;немало уличной скульптуры.&lt;/ref&gt; Бик кадерлим ─ изге хисләр җанда ─&lt;br&gt;мин мәдәни казанышларны,&lt;br&gt;исерек килеш байтак “сугарсам” да&lt;br&gt;урамнарда һәйкәл-сыннарны.&lt;br&gt;

'''314.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мне жалко усталых кремлёвских владык,&lt;br&gt;зовущих бежать и копать:&lt;br&gt;гавно, подступившее к ним под кадык,&lt;br&gt;народ не спешит разгребать.&lt;/ref&gt; '''а)''' Бүген Кирмән бугазыннан баткан букка,&lt;br&gt;бик кызганам хәлдән тайган хакимнәрен,&lt;br&gt; чистарт! дигән ачы сөрәннәре юкка ─&lt;br&gt;колагына элми халык иңрәүләрен.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Бик кызганыч миңа әһле кирмән ─&lt;br&gt;бугы бугазына ашып җиткән:&lt;br&gt;давай, көрәп ташла! дип үгетли, &lt;br&gt;илнең моңа гүпчим исе китми.&lt;br&gt;

'''315.'''&lt;ref&gt;Учение Эйнштейна несомненно,&lt;br&gt;особенно по вкусу мне пришлось, &lt;br&gt;что с кучей баб я сплю одновременно,&lt;br&gt;и только лишь пространственно поврозь.&lt;/ref&gt; Эйнштейн тәгълиматын аслан хуплыйм,&lt;br&gt;яктырып ла китә гүя күңел:&lt;br&gt;берьюлы мең хатын белән йоклыйм,&lt;br&gt;һәм мең чакрым ара ─ киртә түгел.&lt;br&gt;

'''316.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ни бесов нет меж нас, ни ангелиц,&lt;br&gt;однако же заметить любопытно,&lt;br&gt;что много между нами ярких лиц,&lt;br&gt;чья сущность и крылата, и копытна.&lt;/ref&gt; Беребез дә түгел җен йә фәрештә,&lt;br&gt;әмма ошбу күзәтү, шиксез, хаклы:&lt;br&gt;бик еш очрый әле шундый шәхес тә –&lt;br&gt;асылы һәм канатлы, һәм тояклы.&lt;br&gt;

'''317.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я чужд надменной укоризне;&lt;br&gt;весьма прекрасна жизнь того,&lt;br&gt;кто обретает смысл жизни&lt;br&gt;в напрасных поисках его.&lt;/ref&gt; Тормыш ─ дәрья, моны аңла син:&lt;br&gt;ул бер көе ага да ага,&lt;br&gt;таба белсәң аның мәгънәсен ─&lt;br&gt;мәгънә эзләүләрдә заяга.&lt;br&gt;

'''318.'''&lt;ref&gt;По давней наблюдательности личной&lt;br&gt;забавная печальность мне видна:&lt;br&gt;гавно глядит на мир оптимистичней,&lt;br&gt;чем те, кого воротит от гавна.&lt;/ref&gt; Әллә үзем күзәтчән булганга,&lt;br&gt;бик тә сәер моңсу бер хис йөртә йөрәк:&lt;br&gt;букка җирәнеп караучылардан да,&lt;br&gt;букның дөньяга карашы өметлерәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''319.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нисколько прочих не глупее&lt;br&gt;все те, кто в будничном безумии,&lt;br&gt;прекрасно помня о Помпее,&lt;br&gt;опять селились на Везувии.&lt;/ref&gt; Башкалардан акылсызрак түгел һич тә,&lt;br&gt;бу көндәлек акылсызлык бизгәгендә,&lt;br&gt;Помпеяны чыгармаган килеш истән,&lt;br&gt;йорт салучы Везувийның итәгендә.&lt;br&gt;

'''320.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я не спорю ─ он духом не нищий.&lt;br&gt;Очень развит, начитан, умён.&lt;br&gt;Но, вкушая духовную пищу,&lt;br&gt;омерзительно чавкает он.&lt;/ref&gt; Рухи ярлы түгел. Акыл бар аңарда,&lt;br&gt;ул җитлеккән, укымышлы да хәтта,&lt;br&gt;тик нигәдер, рухи азык татыганда,&lt;br&gt;җирәндереп авызын чапылдата.&lt;br&gt;

'''321.'''&lt;ref&gt;На людях часто отпечатаны&lt;br&gt;истоки,давшие им вырасти:&lt;br&gt;есть люди, пламенем зачатые,&lt;br&gt;а есть рожденные от сырости.&lt;/ref&gt; Кешеләргә кайчак тамга сала&lt;br&gt;бар итеп үстергән чыганак:&lt;br&gt;кеше йә ялкыннан яратыла,&lt;br&gt;йә бер юешлектән туглана.&lt;br&gt;

'''322.'''&lt;ref&gt;Такие дни ещё настанут:&lt;br&gt;лев побежит от муравья,&lt;br&gt;злословить люди перестанут,&lt;br&gt;курить и пить не буду я.&lt;/ref&gt; Килер бу көн: арыслан,&lt;br&gt;куркып качар сарыктан,&lt;br&gt;кеше сүгенмәс бүтән,&lt;br&gt;ә мин тартмам һәм эчмәм.&lt;br&gt;

'''323.'''&lt;ref&gt;Должно быть потому на берегу&lt;br&gt;топчусь я в недоверии к судьбе,&lt;br&gt;что в тайне сам себя я берегу&lt;br&gt;от разочарования в себе.&lt;/ref&gt; Язмышымның яр читендә&lt;br&gt;аптырап калып таптанам:&lt;br&gt;үземнән өмет өзүдән&lt;br&gt;сиздермичә сакланам.&lt;ref&gt;На березі тупцюю я, напевно,&lt;br&gt;до долі в застережливій журбі,&lt;br&gt;що бережу я сам себе, таємно,&lt;br&gt;щоб не розчаруватися в собі.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

'''324.'''&lt;ref&gt;За всё про все идейные течения&lt;br&gt;скажу словами предка моего:&lt;br&gt;&quot;Любого не боюсь вероучения,&lt;br&gt;боюсь я лишь апостолов его&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Дини агымнар хакында&lt;br&gt;ата-баба мирасыннан:&lt;br&gt;&quot;Курыкма тәгълиматыннан,&lt;br&gt;саклан руханиларыннан&quot;.&lt;br&gt;

'''325.'''&lt;ref&gt;Еврейский Бог весьма ревнив&lt;br&gt;и для Него ─ любой греховен:&lt;br&gt;ведь даже верность сохранив,&lt;br&gt;ты в тайном помысле виновен.&lt;/ref&gt; Ярап булмый яһүд Алласына,&lt;br&gt;һәрчак гөнаһлысың, гаеплесең:&lt;br&gt;тәкъва булган очракта да Аңа ─&lt;br&gt;яшерен корган ниятләрең өчен.&lt;br&gt;

'''326.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чтоб выжить и прожить на этом свете,&lt;br&gt;пока земля не свихнута с оси,&lt;br&gt;держи себя на тройственном запрете:&lt;br&gt;не бойся, не надейся, не проси.&lt;/ref&gt; Җир әйләнеп торган мәлдә тупсасында,&lt;br&gt;исән-имин яшәр өчен ил-көндә,&lt;br&gt;тот үзеңне өч төр тыю кысасында:&lt;br&gt;һич курыкма, өметләнмә, үтенмә.&lt;br&gt;

'''327.'''&lt;ref&gt;Виновен в этом или космос&lt;br&gt;или научный беспредел:&lt;br&gt;несовращённолетний возраст&lt;br&gt;весьма у дев помолодел.&lt;/ref&gt; Йә Галәм гаепле монда,&lt;br&gt;йә гыйлем узгынлыгы:&lt;br&gt;маңкасы кипмәгән кызда ─&lt;br&gt;фахишә азгынлыгы.&lt;br&gt;

'''328.'''&lt;ref&gt;Кто свой талант на провиант&lt;br&gt;не медлит разменять,&lt;br&gt;скорее всё же не талант,&lt;br&gt;а одарённый блядь.&lt;/ref&gt; '''а)'''Талантын гел аш-ризыкка&lt;br&gt;күчерүче иш ─&lt;br&gt;талант түгел, чынбарлыкта&lt;br&gt;сәләтле фахиш.&lt;br&gt;'''б)'''Талантын ашка күчерүче иш —&lt;br&gt;талант түгел ул, сәләтле фахиш.&lt;br&gt;

'''329.'''&lt;ref&gt;Подчас я так вхожу в экстаз,&lt;br&gt;ища для брани выражения,&lt;br&gt;что только старый унитаз&lt;br&gt;такие знает извержения.&lt;/ref&gt; Кайчак җаным шундый тузына,&lt;br&gt;сүгенергә сүзләр әзерли ─&lt;br&gt;бары иске унитаз гына&lt;br&gt;мондый нәҗесләрне хәтерли.&lt;br&gt;

'''330.'''&lt;ref&gt;Напрасно совесть тягомотная&lt;br&gt;в душе моей свербит на дне:&lt;br&gt;я человек ─ ничто животное&lt;br&gt;не чуждо мне.&lt;/ref&gt; Юкка гына, намус, вөҗдан диеп,&lt;br&gt;газаплана күңел:&lt;br&gt;мин бит бары кеше ─&lt;br&gt;хайванилык миңа да ят түгел.&lt;br&gt;

'''331.'''&lt;ref&gt;По части веры – полным неучем&lt;br&gt;я рос, гуляка и ленивец;&lt;br&gt;еврейский Бог свиреп и мелочен,&lt;br&gt;а мой — распутный олимпиец.&lt;/ref&gt; Яшь чакта тубыктан иде дөньясы,&lt;br&gt;чыкмады диндар ата ялкавыңнан;&lt;br&gt;рәхимсез һәм вакчыл яһүд Алласы,&lt;br&gt;ә минеке иләс ─ Олимп тавыннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''332.'''&lt;ref&gt;Красив, умён, слегка сутул,&lt;br&gt;набит мировоззрением,&lt;br&gt;вчера в себя я заглянул&lt;br&gt;и вышел с омерзением.&lt;/ref&gt; Гүзәл, зирәкмен, бар бераз бөкрем,&lt;br&gt;һәрнәрсә турында үз фикерем;&lt;br&gt;үз эчемә кичә кереп бактым&lt;br&gt;һәм косасым килеп кире чыктым.&lt;ref&gt;I'm handsome, clever, winsome, tall,&lt;br&gt;replete with wit and passion,&lt;br&gt;but once I looked inside my soul&lt;br&gt;and shrank away with revulsion.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''333.'''&lt;ref&gt;Для многих душ была помехой&lt;br&gt;моя безнравственная лира,&lt;br&gt;я сам себе кажусь прорехой&lt;br&gt;в божественном устройстве мира.&lt;/ref&gt; Тоз салды күпләрнең канына&lt;br&gt;минем кырыс, әхлаксыз лирам;&lt;br&gt;дөньяның илаһи сынына&lt;br&gt;ертык җаным ник кирәк булган?&lt;br&gt;

'''334.'''&lt;ref&gt;В час, когда, безденежье кляня,&lt;br&gt;влёкся я душой к делам нечистым,&lt;br&gt;кто-то щёлкал по носу меня;&lt;br&gt;как же я могу быть атеистом?&lt;/ref&gt; Кыңгыр эшләр белән мавыгып киттем,&lt;br&gt;акча кытлыгына ләгънәт укып;&lt;br&gt;кемдер минем борыныма чиртте:&lt;br&gt;&quot;Ничек яшәрсең соң, дәһри булып?&quot;&lt;br&gt;

'''335.'''&lt;ref&gt;Неужели, дойдя до порога,&lt;br&gt;мы за ним не найдём ничего?&lt;br&gt;Одного лишь прошу я у Бога:&lt;br&gt;одарить меня верой в Него.&lt;/ref&gt; Без, чыннан да, узып бусагадан,&lt;br&gt;тапмабызмы дөнья мәгънәсен?&lt;br&gt;Үзем өчен сорыйм мин Алладан:&lt;br&gt;камил иман бүләк әйләсен.&lt;br&gt;

'''336.'''&lt;ref&gt;И спросит Бог: никем не ставший,&lt;br&gt;зачем ты жил? Что смех твой значит?&lt;br&gt;“Я утешал рабов уставших”, ─&lt;br&gt;отвечу я. И Бог заплачет.&lt;/ref&gt;“Яши-яши һичкем булмадың,&lt;br&gt;ник көлдердең?!” ─ диеп Алла сорар.&lt;br&gt; “Юаттым ич гаҗиз колларың...”, ─&lt;br&gt;дип әйтермен Аңа. Һәм Ул... елар.&lt;br&gt;

'''337.'''&lt;ref&gt;Три фрукта варятся в компоте,&lt;br&gt;где плещет жизни кутерьма:&lt;br&gt;судьба души, фортуна плоти&lt;br&gt;и приключения ума.&lt;/ref&gt; Бер компотның өч җимеше ─&lt;br&gt;тормыш әвәрәләре:&lt;br&gt;җан язмышы, тән күрмеше,&lt;br&gt;акыл маҗаралары.&lt;br&gt;

'''338.'''&lt;ref&gt;С улыбкой от уха до уха,&lt;br&gt;любимица власти и публики,&lt;br&gt;цветёт по Руси показуха&lt;br&gt;и дырки сбывает как бублики.&lt;/ref&gt; Авызын ерып колактан-колакка,&lt;br&gt;кулай һәм хакимгә, һәм халыкка ─&lt;br&gt;күз буяу Рәсәйдә чәчәк ата,&lt;br&gt;тишеген келиндер итеп сата.&lt;br&gt;

'''339.'''&lt;ref&gt;Порядка мы жаждем! Как формы для теста.&lt;br&gt;и скоро мясной мускулистый мессия&lt;br&gt;для миссии этой заступит на место,&lt;br&gt;и снова, как встарь, присмиреет Россия.&lt;/ref&gt; Тәртип кирәк безгә! Табак күк камырга.&lt;br&gt;Килер ул пәйгамбәр ─ итләч һәм мускуллы ─&lt;br&gt;һәм тотыныр миссиясен башкарырга.&lt;br&gt;Һәм яңадан Рәсәй калыр мескен булып.&lt;br&gt;

'''340.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нет пока толпы на лобном месте,&lt;br&gt;нет ещё трезвона с каланчи,&lt;br&gt;в дружеском застолье с нами вместе&lt;br&gt;завтрашние наши палачи.&lt;/ref&gt; Җыелмаган халык җәза урынына,&lt;br&gt;чаң какмыйлар каланчадан чит-ятлар,&lt;br&gt;безнең белән эчеп утыра ару гына&lt;br&gt;иртәгә безне асачак җәлладлар.&lt;br&gt;

'''341.'''&lt;ref&gt;Что-то у страны моей в утробе&lt;br&gt;с собственной природой не в ладу:&lt;br&gt;школа убивает вкус к учёбе,&lt;br&gt;а работа ─ рвение к труду.&lt;/ref&gt; Ил гәүдәсе ызгышучан&lt;br&gt;үз табигате белән:&lt;br&gt;мәктәп биздерә укудан,&lt;br&gt;ә эш ─ хезмәт сөюдән.&lt;br&gt;

'''342.'''&lt;ref&gt;Где нет резона громко топать,&lt;br&gt;умелец тянется ползком;&lt;br&gt;чужой язык берётся жопой,&lt;br&gt;чужая жопа ─ языком.&lt;/ref&gt; Кералмасаң бәреп эченә,&lt;br&gt;шыпырт кына шуыш астына;&lt;br&gt;күтең ачсаң ─ телләр чишелә,&lt;br&gt;телең чишсәң ─ күтләр ачыла.&lt;br&gt;

'''343.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не зная покоя и роздыха,&lt;br&gt;при лунном и солнечном свете&lt;br&gt;я делаю деньги из воздуха,&lt;br&gt;чтоб тут же пустить их на ветер.&lt;/ref&gt; Ай калыкса, кояш чыкса да,&lt;br&gt;армый-талмый эшлим акчага:&lt;br&gt;табам аны җилдән, һавадан,&lt;br&gt;җилгә очырыр өчен яңадан.&lt;ref&gt;I work without turning a hair&lt;br&gt;by day or at night, as I please.&lt;br&gt;I keep making money from air&lt;br&gt;and throwing it to the winds.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''344.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я пил нектар со всех растений,&lt;br&gt;что на пути моём встречал,&lt;br&gt;гербарий их засохших теней&lt;br&gt;теперь листаю по ночам.&lt;/ref&gt; Юлларымда гөлләргә тарып,&lt;br&gt;барысының да эчтем нектарын;&lt;br&gt;хәзер төннәр буе актарып&lt;br&gt;ятам кипкән һербарийларын.&lt;br&gt;

'''345.'''&lt;ref&gt;Блаженство мне уже не по годам,&lt;br&gt;в душе моей спокойствие и мир,&lt;br&gt;окидываю взором юных дам,&lt;br&gt;как золото ─ безрукий ювелир.&lt;/ref&gt; Булсам да дәртләнеп, хозурланып арыган,&lt;br&gt;тыныч табигатьле һәм бик өлкән,&lt;br&gt;күз йөгертеп алам әле яшь кызларга,&lt;br&gt;алтын күргән кебек кулсыз зәркән.&lt;br&gt;

'''346.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ты подружка дорогая,&lt;br&gt;зря такая робкая;&lt;br&gt;лично я, хотя худая,&lt;br&gt;но ужасно ёбкая.&lt;/ref&gt; Әй, дускаем, кара әле,&lt;br&gt;нигә син куркак, сүлпән?&lt;br&gt;Мин менә чандыр гәүдәле,&lt;br&gt;әмма бик төртешүчән.&lt;br&gt;

'''347.'''&lt;ref&gt;Жизнь, как вода, в песок течёт,&lt;br&gt;последний близок путь почёта,&lt;br&gt;осталось лет наперечёт&lt;br&gt;и баб нетронутых ─ без счёта.&lt;/ref&gt; Тормыш комга аккан су кебек,&lt;br&gt;җитә соңгы сәфәрем килеп,&lt;br&gt;калды бары санаулы еллар&lt;br&gt;һәм бихисап гыйффәтле кызлар.&lt;br&gt;

'''348.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нет, нет, на неизбежность умереть&lt;br&gt;не сетую, не жалуюсь, не злюсь,&lt;br&gt;но понял, начиная третью треть,&lt;br&gt;что я четвёртой четверти боюсь.&lt;/ref&gt; Юк, котылгысыз үлем тәкъдиренә&lt;br&gt;карышуны күптән инде ташладым,&lt;br&gt;әмма җитеп соңгы өчтән беренә,&lt;br&gt;дүртенче чиректән курка башладым.&lt;br&gt;

'''349.'''&lt;ref&gt;Опять стою, понурив плечи,&lt;br&gt;не отводя застывших глаз:&lt;br&gt;как вкус у смерти безупречен&lt;br&gt;в отборе лучших среди нас!&lt;/ref&gt; Ага күз яшьләрем, әрни күңелем,&lt;br&gt;басып торам янә боегып:&lt;br&gt;тел тидермәслек зәвыклы үлем&lt;br&gt;иң асылларны ала йолып.&lt;br&gt;

'''350.'''&lt;ref&gt;С пелёнок вырос до пальто,&lt;br&gt;в пальто провёл года,&lt;br&gt;и снова сделался никто,&lt;br&gt;нигде и никогда.&lt;/ref&gt; Пальто киярлек булып үстең,&lt;br&gt;яшәдең пальтода&lt;br&gt;һәм яңадан булдың һичкем,&lt;br&gt;һичвакыт, һичкайда.&lt;br&gt;

'''351.'''&lt;ref&gt;Строки вяжутся в стишок,&lt;br&gt;море лижет сушу.&lt;br&gt;Дети какают в горшок,&lt;br&gt;а большие — в душу.&lt;/ref&gt; Сүз ялгана мәзәккә,&lt;br&gt;диңгез кага ярга.&lt;br&gt;Бала тыча чүлмәккә,&lt;br&gt;ә олылар — җанга.&lt;br&gt;

'''352.'''&lt;ref&gt;Правнук наши жизни подытожит,&lt;br&gt;если не заметит ─ не жалей.&lt;br&gt;Радуйся, что в землю нас положат,&lt;br&gt;а не, слава Богу, в мавзолей.&lt;/ref&gt; Торын йомгак ясар тормышыңа,&lt;br&gt;игътибар итмәсә ─ уфтанма.&lt;br&gt;Җир куенында урының, сөен шуңа,&lt;br&gt;мавзолейда түгел, иншалла.&lt;br&gt;

'''353.'''&lt;ref&gt;После смерти мертвецки мертвы,&lt;br&gt;прокрутившись в земном колесе,&lt;br&gt;все, кто жил только ради жратвы,&lt;br&gt;а кто жил ради пьянства ─ не все.&lt;/ref&gt; Зыр әйләнеп тормыш тәгәрмәчендә,&lt;br&gt;үлемнән соң мәет кебек үле&lt;br&gt;ашау өчен яшәгән һәммәсе дә,&lt;br&gt;эчү өчен ─ һәммәсе дә түгел.&lt;br&gt;

'''354.'''&lt;ref&gt;За осенью ─ осень. Туман и тревога.&lt;br&gt;Ветра над опавшими листьями.&lt;br&gt;Вся русская жизнь ─ ожиданье от Бога&lt;br&gt;какой-то неясной амнистии.&lt;/ref&gt;Көзләр артыннан ─ көз. Сагыш һәм пошаман.&lt;br&gt;Җил себерә яфракларны яман.&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй тормышы ─ ул ниндидер билгесез&lt;br&gt;амнистия көтү бер Алладан.&lt;br&gt;

'''355.'''&lt;ref&gt;Боюсь, как дьявольской напасти,&lt;br&gt;освободительских забот;&lt;br&gt;когда рабы приходят к власти,&lt;br&gt;они куда страшней господ.&lt;/ref&gt; Азат итү дигән шайтан&lt;br&gt;кайгысыннан мин ерак:&lt;br&gt;хаким була калса, коллар&lt;br&gt;хуҗалардан явызрак.&lt;ref&gt;What I dread like abject coward&lt;br&gt;is libertarianism of hordes.&lt;br&gt;When former slaves come into power&lt;br&gt;they are more dreadful than the lords.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''356.'''&lt;ref&gt;В двадцатом удивительном столетии,&lt;br&gt;польстившись на избранничества стимул,&lt;br&gt;Россия показала всей планете,&lt;br&gt;что гений и злодейство совместимы.&lt;/ref&gt; Бу искиткеч егерменче йөзьеллыкта&lt;br&gt;нәфесе төшеп күз буяучы даһилыкка,&lt;br&gt;исбат итте бүген Рәсәй бар дөньяга:&lt;br&gt;даһи белән залим бердәй була ала.&lt;br&gt;

'''357.'''&lt;ref&gt;Тот Иуда, удавившись на осине&lt;br&gt;и рассеявшись во время и пространство,&lt;br&gt;тенью ходит в наше время по России,&lt;br&gt;проповедуя основы христианства.&lt;/ref&gt;Усакка асып куелган Яһүдә,&lt;br&gt;вакыт-киңлек фәзасында таралып,&lt;br&gt;күләгәгә әверелеп, Рәсәйдә&lt;br&gt;йөри хәзер таратып насаралык.&lt;br&gt;

'''358.'''&lt;ref&gt;Любовь моя чиста, и неизменно&lt;br&gt;пристрастие, любовью одержимое;&lt;br&gt;будь проклято и будь благословенно&lt;br&gt;Отечество моё непостижимое.&lt;/ref&gt; Мәхәббәтем бик саф, һәм басылмас мәңге&lt;br&gt;мәхәббәттән шашкан һәвәс җилем;&lt;br&gt;сиңа каргышларым, изге теләкләрем,&lt;br&gt;акыл ирешмәслек туган илем.&lt;br&gt;

'''359.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не спорю, что разум, добро и любовь&lt;br&gt;движение мира ускорили,&lt;br&gt;но сами чернила истории – кровь&lt;br&gt;людей, непричастных к истории.&lt;/ref&gt; Акыл, игелек, мәхәббәтнең заман&lt;br&gt;алгарышын тизләткәнен яхшы беләм;&lt;br&gt;әмма тарих үзе языла әле һаман&lt;br&gt;һич катнашы булмаганнар каны белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''360.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы после смерти ─ верю в это ─&lt;br&gt;опять становимся нетленной&lt;br&gt;частицей мыслящего света,&lt;br&gt;который льётся во Вселенной.&lt;/ref&gt; Үлемнән соң кеше ─ камил иманым ─&lt;br&gt;кабат кайта мәңгелек халәтенә:&lt;br&gt;әверелә Галәм буйлап нурланып&lt;br&gt;сибелүче фикерләү зәррәсенә.&lt;br&gt;

'''361.'''&lt;ref&gt;Суд земной и суд небесный —&lt;br&gt;вдруг окажутся похожи?&lt;br&gt;Как боюсь, когда воскресну,&lt;br&gt;я увидеть те же рожи!&lt;/ref&gt; а) Фани һәм бакый дөньялар&lt;br&gt;мәхкәмәсе охшаш булса, ─&lt;br&gt;нишләрсең, шул ук танаулар&lt;br&gt;Кыямәт көндә хөкем кылса?&lt;br&gt;б) '''''Җир хөкеме һәм Күк хөкеме дә&lt;br&gt;бердәй булса нәрсә эшләргә?&lt;br&gt;Куркыта шул: ахирәт илендә&lt;br&gt;тап булырмын, дим, шул йөзләргә...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''362.'''&lt;ref&gt;Наклонись, философ, ниже,&lt;br&gt;не дрожи, здесь нету бесов,&lt;br&gt;трюмы жизни пахнут жижей&lt;br&gt;от общественных процессов.&lt;/ref&gt; Иел, фәлсәфәче, калтыранма,&lt;br&gt;юк монда шайтанның ишләре:&lt;br&gt;тормыш төбендәге бу казанда ─&lt;br&gt;иҗтимагый сөреш исләре.&lt;br&gt;

'''363.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нечто тайное в смерти сокрыто,&lt;br&gt;ибо нету и нету вестей&lt;br&gt;о рутине загробного быта&lt;br&gt;и азарте загробных страстей.&lt;/ref&gt; Күрәм бу үлемдә зур сер барын:&lt;br&gt;юк мәгълүмат адәм кулында&lt;br&gt;теге дөнья ыгы-зыгылары,&lt;br&gt;нәфес комарлары турында.&lt;br&gt;

'''364.'''&lt;ref&gt;Дети загулявшего родителя,&lt;br&gt;мы не торопясь, по одному,&lt;br&gt;попусту прождавшие Спасителя,&lt;br&gt;сами отправляемся к Нему.&lt;/ref&gt; Тәрбиядән мәхрүм бала булып тугач,&lt;br&gt;Коткаручы көтә-көтә дә көт булгач,&lt;br&gt;берәм-берәм басабыз үлем юлына,&lt;br&gt;кабат кайтыр өчен Аның хозурына.&lt;br&gt;

'''365.'''&lt;ref&gt;Темна российская заря,&lt;br&gt;и смутный страх меня тревожит:&lt;br&gt;Россия в поисках царя&lt;br&gt;себе найти еврея может.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәй таңы баткан пычракка,&lt;br&gt;Хак Тәгалә сакласын берүк:&lt;br&gt;эзли торгач гадел бер патша,&lt;br&gt;тап булыр аңарга бер яһүд.&lt;br&gt;

'''366.'''&lt;ref&gt;Если вернутся времена&lt;br&gt;всех наций братского объятья,&lt;br&gt;то, как ушедшая жена, ─&lt;br&gt;забрать оставшиеся платья.&lt;/ref&gt; Халыклар, туганлашып берүк,&lt;br&gt;укмашыр янә бер табырга;&lt;br&gt;ирен ташлап киткән хатын күк, ─&lt;br&gt;күлмәк-ыштаннарын алырга.&lt;br&gt;

'''367.'''&lt;ref&gt;Знания. Узость в плечах.&lt;br&gt;Будней кромешный завал.&lt;br&gt;И умираешь — стуча&lt;br&gt;в двери, что сам рисовал.&lt;/ref&gt; Белемнәрең сыек, Тар җилкәң.&lt;br&gt;Мәңге җитми вакыт.&lt;br&gt;Һәм үләсең, үзең бар иткән&lt;br&gt;ишекләрне шакып.&lt;br&gt;

'''368.'''&lt;ref&gt;Судьба мне явно что-то роет,&lt;br&gt;сижу на греющемся кратере,&lt;br&gt;мне так не хочется в герои,&lt;br&gt;мне так охота в обыватели!&lt;/ref&gt; Язмыш миңа казый чокыр,&lt;br&gt;әйтерсең, мин кратер өстендә,&lt;br&gt;һич буласым килми батыр,&lt;br&gt;мещан уты яна эчемдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''369.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не узок круг, а тонок слой&lt;br&gt;нас на российском пироге,&lt;br&gt;мы все придавлены одной&lt;br&gt;ногой в казенном сапоге.&lt;/ref&gt; Дәүләт атлы, кәҗүн итек кигән&lt;br&gt;табан астында без изелдек,&lt;br&gt;шуңа ил бәлешендә төердән&lt;br&gt;нәзек катлам булып җәелдек.&lt;br&gt;

'''370.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда у нас меняются дела,&lt;br&gt;молчат и эрудит, и полиглот;&lt;br&gt;Россия что-то явно родила&lt;br&gt;и думает, не слопать ли свой плод.&lt;/ref&gt; Заманалар кискен алмашканда,&lt;br&gt;дәшми тора хәким-нәбиең;&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй уйлый — нидер тудырган да —&lt;br&gt;кабып йотарга үз бәбиен.&lt;br&gt;

'''371.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сейчас не спи, укрывшись пледом,&lt;br&gt;сейчас эпоха песен просит,&lt;br&gt;за нами слава ходит следом&lt;br&gt;и дело следственное носит.&lt;/ref&gt; Йоклап ятма ябынып юрган,&lt;br&gt;сал замана сүзен җырга;&lt;br&gt;дан ияреп йөри арттан ─&lt;br&gt;яман атың чыгарырга.&lt;br&gt;

'''372.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не в хитрых домыслах у грека,&lt;br&gt;а в русской классике простой&lt;br&gt;вчера нашёл я мудрость века:&lt;br&gt;&quot;Не верь блядям&quot;, ─ сказал Толстой.&lt;/ref&gt; Заманабыз күчеш бугазында,&lt;br&gt;бер хикмәтен аның таптым кичә ─&lt;br&gt;гректа түгел, Толстой мирасында: &lt;br&gt;&quot;Фахишләргә ышанма син һич тә!&quot;&lt;br&gt;

'''373.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россия ─ это царь. Его явление&lt;br&gt;меняет краску суток полосатых.&lt;br&gt;От лысых к нам приходит послабление&lt;br&gt;и снова тяжело при волосатых.&lt;/ref&gt; Рәсәй ─ патша. Бир хакимгә бәя,&lt;br&gt;түбә йонлачлыгын искә алып:&lt;br&gt;пеләш булса ─ тормыш җиңеләя,&lt;br&gt;йөнтәс булса ─ еллар янә ябык.&lt;br&gt;

'''374.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вновь поплыли надежд корабли&lt;br&gt;под журчанье чарующих звуков;&lt;br&gt;наших дедов они наебли,&lt;br&gt;будет жаль, если смогут и внуков.&lt;/ref&gt; Өмет юлга чыга корабларда,&lt;br&gt;җанны әсир итеп уйный быргы:&lt;br&gt;&quot;өшкерелгәч&quot; шулай бабалар да,&lt;br&gt;инде оныклар да алданырмы?&lt;br&gt;

'''375.'''&lt;ref&gt;Если есть у женщины фигура,&lt;br&gt;женщина совсем уже не дура.&lt;/ref&gt; Зифа буйлы булса хатын-кыз,&lt;br&gt;юләр түгел инде ул ─ чын йолдыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''376.'''&lt;ref&gt;Летят столетья, дымят пожары,&lt;br&gt;но неизменно под лунным светом&lt;br&gt;упругий Карл у гибкой Клары&lt;br&gt;крадёт кораллы своим кларнетом.&lt;/ref&gt; Уза гасырлар, дөрли янгыннар,&lt;br&gt;ай яктысында эшләр гел шундый:&lt;br&gt;сыгылмалы Кларадан пеше Карл&lt;br&gt;кларнеты белән кораллар урлый.&lt;br&gt;

'''377.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы были тощие повесы,&lt;br&gt;ходили в свитерах заношенных,&lt;br&gt;и самолучшие принцессы&lt;br&gt;валялись с нами на горошинах.&lt;/ref&gt; Чандыр гәүдә сөрхәнтәйләр идек,&lt;br&gt;тузып беткән свитер киеп йөрдек,&lt;br&gt;безнең белән патша кызлары&lt;br&gt;борчак өсләрендә аунады.&lt;br&gt;

'''378.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я на карьеру,быт и вещи&lt;br&gt;не тратил мыслей и трудов,&lt;br&gt;я очень баб любил и женщин,&lt;br&gt;а также девушек и вдов.&lt;/ref&gt; Карьера, көнкүреш, чүпрәккә&lt;br&gt;сарыф итми яшьлек елларын,&lt;br&gt;хатын-кызны сөйдем,&lt;br&gt;бигрәк тә гыйффәтлеләрен һәм толларын.&lt;br&gt;

'''379.'''&lt;ref&gt;Давай, Господь, решим согласно,&lt;br&gt;определив друг другу роль:&lt;br&gt;ты любишь грешников? Прекрасно.&lt;br&gt;А грешниц мне любить позволь.&lt;/ref&gt; Йа Ходаем, сорыйм Синнән,&lt;br&gt;бүлик гөнаһ ияләрен:&lt;br&gt;Син сөй аларның ирләрен,&lt;br&gt;ә мин ─ хатын җенесеннән.&lt;ref&gt;A deal to God I'd like to offer&lt;br&gt;To take the roles in advance:&lt;br&gt;You love all sinners? Very proper.&lt;br&gt;Then let me love female ones.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''380.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не боялись увечий и ран&lt;br&gt;ветераны любовных баталий,&lt;br&gt;гордо носит седой ветеран&lt;br&gt;свой музей боевых гениталий.&lt;/ref&gt; Горурлана имгәнүдән курыкмаган&lt;br&gt;һәм мәхәббәт орышларын күп күргән&lt;br&gt;чал чәчле ветеран үзе яулап алган&lt;br&gt;гыйшык яралары музее белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''381.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы шли до края и за край&lt;br&gt;и в риске, и в чаду,&lt;br&gt;и все, с кем мы знавали рай,&lt;br&gt;нам встретятся в аду.&lt;/ref&gt; Җир җәннәтен эзләгәндә&lt;br&gt;булдык суда һәм утта,&lt;br&gt;безгә оҗмахын биргәннәр&lt;br&gt;очрар әле тәмугта.&lt;br&gt;

'''382.'''&lt;ref&gt;От акта близости захватывает дух&lt;br&gt;сильнее, чем от шиллеровских двух.&lt;/ref&gt; Бер гыйшык актыннан ярсып тибә йөрәк ─&lt;br&gt;мәшһүр Шиллерның икесеннән көчлерәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''383.'''&lt;ref&gt;Весомы и сильны среда и случай,&lt;br&gt;но главное — таинственные гены,&lt;br&gt;и как образованием ни мучай,&lt;br&gt;от бочек не родятся Диогены.&lt;/ref&gt; Мохит-форсат мөһим җитлеккәндә,&lt;br&gt;иң саллысы әмма ─ серле геннар,&lt;br&gt;белем биреп күпме көчләсәң дә,&lt;br&gt;мичкәләрдән тумас Диогеннар.&lt;br&gt;

'''384.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нет, не бездельник я, покуда голова&lt;br&gt;работает над пряжею певучей;&lt;br&gt;я в реки воду лью, я в лес ношу дрова,&lt;br&gt;я ветру дую вслед, гоняя тучи.&lt;/ref&gt; Эшлексез түгел ─ эшлим,&lt;br&gt;акыллы башым кашыйм,&lt;br&gt;сүздән җеп эрләргә яратам;&lt;br&gt;елгаларга су өстим,&lt;br&gt;урманга утын ташыйм,&lt;br&gt;болытларны куып таратам.&lt;br&gt;

'''385.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не сваливай вину свою, старик,&lt;br&gt;о предках и эпохе спор излишен;&lt;br&gt;наследственность и век — лишь черновик,&lt;br&gt;а начисто себя мы сами пишем.&lt;/ref&gt; Үз гаебеңне башкаларга һич сылтама,&lt;br&gt;ата-бабага хөкемдар түгелбез;&lt;br&gt;нәселдәнлек һәм замана ─ каралама,&lt;br&gt;акка язабыз язмышны үзебез.&lt;br&gt;

'''386.'''&lt;ref&gt;Умом Россию не спасти,&lt;br&gt;она уму не отворяется,&lt;br&gt;в ней куры начали нести&lt;br&gt;крутые яйца.&lt;/ref&gt; Булмый бу Рәсәйне һич коткарып,&lt;br&gt;акыл көчен җигеп кенә ─&lt;br&gt;шаккатыра инде тавыклары&lt;br&gt;пешкән күкәй салып менә.&lt;br&gt;

'''387.'''&lt;ref&gt;От старика до пионера&lt;br&gt;сегодня тащат все вокруг,&lt;br&gt;и не крадёт одна Венера,&lt;br&gt;поскольку не имеет рук.&lt;/ref&gt; Пионеры-картлачы, бак, ─&lt;br&gt;урлаша бүген бары,&lt;br&gt;бер Венера гына саф-пакь ─&lt;br&gt;юк шул аның куллары.&lt;br&gt;

'''388.'''&lt;ref&gt;Улетел мой ясный сокол&lt;br&gt;басурмана воевать,&lt;br&gt;а на мне ночует свёкор,&lt;br&gt;чтоб не стала блядовать.&lt;/ref&gt; Китте яуга җәмәгатем,&lt;br&gt;илне дошманнан яклый,&lt;br&gt;өстән төшми һич биәти,&lt;br&gt;мине фәхештән саклый.&lt;br&gt;

'''389.'''&lt;ref&gt;За много лет познав себя до точки,&lt;br&gt;сегодня я уверен лишь в одном:&lt;br&gt;когда я капля дёгтя в некой бочке ─&lt;br&gt;не с мёдом эта бочка, а с гавном.&lt;/ref&gt; Мин ышанам бары бер нәрсәгә ─&lt;br&gt;үз-үземне өйрәнү нәтиҗәсе:&lt;br&gt;мин бер тамчы дегет күк мичкәдә,&lt;br&gt;тик бал түгел, тизәк тулы мичкәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''390.'''&lt;ref&gt;Народа российского горе&lt;br&gt;с уже незапамятных пор,&lt;br&gt;что пишет он &quot;xyй&quot; на заборе,&lt;br&gt;ещё не построив забор.&lt;/ref&gt; Танытты илне дөньяга&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйнең бер &quot;йоласы&quot;:&lt;br&gt;&quot;кутак&quot; дип яза коймага&lt;br&gt;төзелгәнчүк коймасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''391.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ценю я в игре винопития —&lt;br&gt;помимо иных услаждений —&lt;br&gt;возможность подёргать мыслителя&lt;br&gt;за яйца его убеждений.&lt;/ref&gt; Хәкимнәрнең хәмер эчкәндә&lt;br&gt;чишәм сер капчыгы бәйләвен —&lt;br&gt;тарткалап карыйсым килгәнгә&lt;br&gt;тормышка карашы күкәен.&lt;br&gt;

'''392.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чем темней и пасмурней закаты&lt;br&gt;гнусно увядающих эпох,&lt;br&gt;тем оптимистичнее плакаты&lt;br&gt;о большой удаче в ловле блох.&lt;/ref&gt; Чиркандырып сүнеп барган чорларда&lt;br&gt;кара болыт куерса ил күгендә,&lt;br&gt;уңыш вәгъдә итү борча тотканда&lt;br&gt;үзе дә өмет уята күңелдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''393.'''&lt;ref&gt;Наука наукой, но есть и приметы;&lt;br&gt;я твёрдо приметил сызмальства,&lt;br&gt;что в годы надежды плодятся поэты,&lt;br&gt;а в пору гниенья — начальство.&lt;/ref&gt;Фән кырында сынамышлар бар, диләр,&lt;br&gt;күрәчәкләр чиратлашып киләләр:&lt;br&gt;өметле елларда үрчи шагыйрьләр,&lt;br&gt;череп таркалганда — бары түрәләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''394.'''&lt;ref&gt;Чтобы долю горемычную&lt;br&gt;без печали принимать,&lt;br&gt;укрепляют люди личную&lt;br&gt;веру в Бога, душу, мать.&lt;/ref&gt;Көенечсез булсын дип ул карый&lt;br&gt;үзенә насыйп язмыш карасына,—&lt;br&gt;шуңа бәндә инануын чарлый&lt;br&gt;Алласына, җанга, анасына.&lt;br&gt;

'''395.'''&lt;ref&gt;Всё-всё-всё, что здоровью противно,&lt;br&gt;делал я под небесным покровом;&lt;br&gt;и теперь я лечусь так активно,&lt;br&gt;что помру совершенно здоровым.&lt;/ref&gt;Күпме зыян салдым үз кальбемә,&lt;br&gt;чирләренә, шиксез, түзәрмен;&lt;br&gt;көне-төне дәвалансам менә,&lt;br&gt;сау-сәламәт булып үләрмен.&lt;br&gt;'''''Сәламәтлегемә ни зыянлы,&lt;br&gt;барын эшләдем дөнья көткәндә...&lt;br&gt;Хәзер дәваланам, мин зыялы —&lt;br&gt;сау-сәламәт булырмын... үлгәндә...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''396.'''&lt;ref&gt;Куда по смерти душу примут,&lt;br&gt;я с Богом торга не веду;&lt;br&gt;в раю намного мягче климат,&lt;br&gt;но лучше общество в аду.&lt;/ref&gt;Ахирәттә Хактан урын сорап,&lt;br&gt;сатулашмыйм, теләсә ни эшләр;&lt;br&gt;оҗмахның шул климаты яхшырак,&lt;br&gt;ә тәмугта шәбрәк дус-ишләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''397.'''&lt;ref&gt;Лея-Двося слёз не лила,&lt;br&gt;счёт потерям не вела:&lt;br&gt;трёх мужей похоронила,&lt;br&gt;сразу пятого взяла.&lt;/ref&gt;Җуйганны исәпләмәде,&lt;br&gt;күз яшьләрен коймады:&lt;br&gt;өч ирен Ләлә җирләде&lt;br&gt;һәм бишенчесен алды.&lt;br&gt;

'''398.'''&lt;ref&gt;Душой и телом охладев,&lt;br&gt;я погасил свою жаровню,&lt;br&gt;ещё смотрю на юных дев,&lt;br&gt;но для чего, уже не помню.&lt;/ref&gt;Дәрт-көч бетте җанда, тәндә,&lt;br&gt;тәкать биреп кызмый каным,&lt;br&gt;кызларга күз төбәсәм дә,&lt;br&gt;ни хаҗәткә — онытканмын.&lt;br&gt;

'''399.'''&lt;ref&gt;От жёлчи мир изнемогает,&lt;br&gt;планета печенью больна,&lt;br&gt;говно говном говно ругает,&lt;br&gt;не вылезая из говна.&lt;/ref&gt;Ялкынсына илнең үт куыгы,&lt;br&gt;сары чире китми бавырдан:&lt;br&gt;букны бук дип сүгә барча бугы,&lt;br&gt;букка баткан килеш муеннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''400.'''&lt;ref&gt;Обманчива наша земная стезя,&lt;br&gt;идёшь то туда, то обратно:&lt;br&gt;и дважды войти в ту же реку нельзя,&lt;br&gt;а в то же говно — многократно...&lt;/ref&gt;Җир юллары адаштыра бик ансат,&lt;br&gt;ни буласын белалмыйсың тәгаен:&lt;br&gt;бер үк суга кереп булмый ике кат,&lt;br&gt;бер үк букка кереп була көн саен...&lt;br&gt;

'''401.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ум так же упростить себя бессилен,&lt;br&gt;как воля перед фатумом слаба,&lt;br&gt;чем больше в голове у нас извилин,&lt;br&gt;тем более извилиста судьба.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыл белми гадиләшү җаен,&lt;br&gt;юк юлның тәкъдирне узганы:&lt;br&gt;миең сырлы була барган саен,&lt;br&gt;язмышың да китә сырланып.&lt;br&gt;

'''402.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вовек я власти не являл&lt;br&gt;ни дружбы,ни вражды,&lt;br&gt;а если я хвостом вилял —&lt;br&gt;то заметал следы.&lt;/ref&gt;Хакимияткә булмадым&lt;br&gt;дус та, дошман да,&lt;br&gt;ә койрыгымны болгадым —&lt;br&gt;эз югалтканда.&lt;br&gt;

'''403.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вор хает вора возмущённо,&lt;br&gt;глухого учит жить немой,&lt;br&gt;галдят слепые восхищённо,&lt;br&gt;как ловко бегает хромой.&lt;/ref&gt; Каракны сүгә угрылар,&lt;br&gt;телсез өйрәтә чукракны,&lt;br&gt;шәп йөгерә дип, сукырлар&lt;br&gt;мактыйлар аксак-туксакны.&lt;br&gt;

'''404.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наш разум налегке и на скаку&lt;br&gt;вторгается в округу тайных сфер,&lt;br&gt;поскольку ненадолго дураку&lt;br&gt;стеклянный хер.&lt;/ref&gt;Ордым-бәрдем керсәң серле тозакка,&lt;br&gt; бул, бәндә, уяу һәм сак,&lt;br&gt;чөнки чыдамас юләргә озакка&lt;br&gt;пыяла кутак.&lt;br&gt;

'''405.'''&lt;ref&gt;Как у тюрем, стоят часовые&lt;br&gt;у Кремля и посольских дворов,&lt;br&gt;пуще всех охраняет Россия&lt;br&gt;иностранцев, вождей и воров.&lt;/ref&gt;Төрмәләрме, часовойлар баскан&lt;br&gt;Кирмән, илчелекләр кырында,&lt;br&gt;күз карасы кебек саклый Рәсәй&lt;br&gt;хакимнәрне, чит-ят, бурын да.&lt;br&gt;

'''406.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я женских слов люблю родник&lt;br&gt;и женских мыслей хороводы,&lt;br&gt;поскольку мы умны от книг,&lt;br&gt;а бабы — прямо от природы.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатын-кызда — сүз ташкыны,&lt;br&gt;фикерләре — төзек-анык,&lt;br&gt;без китап укып акыллы,&lt;br&gt;ә хатын-кыз — тумыштан ук.&lt;br&gt;

'''407.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда нас учит жизни кто-то,&lt;br&gt;я весь немею;&lt;br&gt;житейский опыт идиота&lt;br&gt;я сам имею.&lt;/ref&gt;Нигә акыл өйрәтәсең,&lt;br&gt;маңгаең тар?!&lt;br&gt;Ахмак тормыш тәҗрибәсе&lt;br&gt;миндә дә бар.&lt;br&gt;

'''408.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вчера я, вдруг, подумал на досуге —&lt;br&gt;нечаянно, украдкой, воровато —&lt;br&gt;что, если мы и вправду Божьи слуги,&lt;br&gt;то счастье — не подарок, а зарплата.&lt;/ref&gt;Шыпырт кына уйлап куйдым кисәк —&lt;br&gt;ачуландырмасам иде Хакны:&lt;br&gt;без чыннан да Аллаһ колы дисәк,&lt;br&gt;бәхет бүләк түгел — хезмәт хакы.&lt;br&gt;

'''409.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не пузырись ума отравой,&lt;br&gt;когда выходишь замуж, дева:&lt;br&gt;от бабы, слишком часто правой,&lt;br&gt;мужик быстрей идет налево.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыл агуыннан куыкланма,&lt;br&gt;иргә чыгам дисәң, кыз бала:&lt;br&gt;хатын булса кирәгеннән артык “уңда”,&lt;br&gt;мужик сулга китеп югала. &lt;br&gt;

'''410.'''&lt;ref&gt;Что человек? Игра природы,&lt;br&gt;в её руках послушный воск,&lt;br&gt;и круто скрючивают годы&lt;br&gt;наш позвоночник, хер и мозг.&lt;/ref&gt;Кеше курчак сыман табигатьтә,&lt;br&gt;измә-балавызы ул Хакның,&lt;br&gt;еллар җәһәт кенә бөк(е)рәйтә&lt;br&gt;умырткалык, мине, ташакны.&lt;br&gt;

'''411.'''&lt;ref&gt;Живи и пой. Спешить не надо.&lt;br&gt;Природный тонок механизм:&lt;br&gt;любое зло своим же ядом&lt;br&gt;свой отравляет организм.&lt;/ref&gt;Җырлап яшә. Булганына куан.&lt;br&gt;Табигатьнең асылы гаҗәеп:&lt;br&gt;һәр явызлык, эчеп үз агуын,&lt;br&gt;үзен үзе итә бит мәет.&lt;br&gt;

'''412.'''&lt;ref&gt;Везде, где есть цивилизация&lt;br&gt;и свет звезды планету греет,&lt;br&gt;есть обязательная нация&lt;br&gt;для роли тамошних евреев.&lt;/ref&gt;Йолдыз нуры Җирне яктыртканда,&lt;br&gt;Цивилизация иңәр һәр җиргә:&lt;br&gt;Һичбер шиксез табылып торыр анда&lt;br&gt;Берәр халык — яһүд ролен үтәргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''413.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинал удалён или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш эзен йоткан нәҗес-тизәк&lt;br&gt;җимерелмичә калган утарда:&lt;br&gt;түшәмнәрдә генә нәкыш-бизәк —&lt;br&gt;авыр шул түшәмне букларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''414.'''&lt;ref&gt;Простая истина нагая&lt;br&gt;опасна тогам и котурнам: &lt;br&gt;осёл культуру постигая,&lt;br&gt;ослом становится культурным.&lt;/ref&gt;Шыксыз бер хакыйкать кайчак кисәк&lt;br&gt;затлыларга хәтәр вәгъдә итә:&lt;br&gt;культурадан авыз иткән ишәк&lt;br&gt;культуралы ишәк булып китә.&lt;br&gt;

'''415.'''&lt;ref&gt;Он душою и темен и нищ,&lt;br&gt;а игра его — светом лучится:&lt;br&gt;божий дар неожидан, как прыщ,&lt;br&gt;и на жопе он может случиться.&lt;/ref&gt;Рухы ярлы, үзе томана,&lt;br&gt;ә уены — күңел күтәрә;&lt;br&gt;сәләтлелек — охшаш чуанга:&lt;br&gt;калкып чыга кайчак күттә дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''416.'''&lt;ref&gt;У всех по замыслу Творца —&lt;br&gt; своя ума и духа зона,&lt;br&gt; житейский опыт мудреца —&lt;br&gt;иной, чем опыт мудозвона.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәркемгә Ходайдан бүләк —&lt;br&gt;акыл һәм рух даирәсе:&lt;br&gt;берсе зирәк, берсе тинтәк —&lt;br&gt;үзгә тормыш тәҗрибәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''417.'''&lt;ref&gt;В те трудные дни был открыт&lt;br&gt;мне силы и света источник,&lt;br&gt;когда я почувствовал стыд&lt;br&gt;и выпрямил свой позвоночник.&lt;/ref&gt;Авыр чакта табылган форсат&lt;br&gt;көч бирде, нурлап торды мине:&lt;br&gt;биләп алды күңелне оят,&lt;br&gt;һәм турайттым бөгелгән билне.&lt;br&gt;

'''418.'''&lt;ref&gt;Несобранный, рассеянный и праздный,&lt;br&gt;газеты я с утра смотрю за чаем:&lt;br&gt;политика — предмет настолько грязный,&lt;br&gt;что мы её прохвостам поручаем.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәгънәсенә төшенмичә рәтләп&lt;br&gt;язылганның, гәҗит укыйбыз;&lt;br&gt;артык пычрак эш дип, сәясәткә&lt;br&gt;гел кабәхәтләрне юллыйбыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''419.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда всё, что имели, растратили&lt;br&gt;и дошли до потери лица,&lt;br&gt;начинают любить надзирателей,&lt;br&gt;наступает начало конца.&lt;/ref&gt;Мал-мөлкәтне әрәм-шәрәм иткәч,&lt;br&gt;үзе әтрәк-әләм булып беткәч,&lt;br&gt;төрмәчесен өзелеп сөйгән хайван&lt;br&gt;аңлый башлар: җитте ахырзаман...&lt;br&gt;

'''420.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я проснулся несчастным до боли в груди —&lt;br&gt;я с врагами во сне пировал;&lt;br&gt;в благодарность клопу, что меня разбудил,&lt;br&gt;я свободу ему даровал.&lt;/ref&gt;Йокым качты, ачы сызлау кабыргада —&lt;br&gt;дошман белән төштә гүләйт иттем;&lt;br&gt;һәм бу мәхшәрдән айныткан кандалага&lt;br&gt;рәхмәт әйтеп, гомер бүләк иттем.&lt;br&gt;

'''421.'''&lt;ref&gt;Бенгальским воспаляется огнём&lt;br&gt;и души растревоживает сладко&lt;br&gt;застенчивый общественный подъём&lt;br&gt;в империях периода упадка.&lt;/ref&gt;Бенгал уты булып, дөрләп ул кабына,&lt;br&gt;җанга шундый рәхәт биреп тора, имеш,&lt;br&gt;империя таркалганда тыйнак кына&lt;br&gt;бара торган иҗтимагый күтәрелеш.&lt;br&gt;

'''422.'''&lt;ref&gt;В прошлом были те же соль и мыло,&lt;br&gt;хлеб, вино и запах тополей;&lt;br&gt;в прошлом только будущее было&lt;br&gt;радужней, надёжней и светлей.&lt;/ref&gt;Элек тә шул тоз, ипи һәм тирәк,&lt;br&gt;сабын, хәмер исе аңкый иде;&lt;br&gt;бер киләчәк кенә өметлерәк,&lt;br&gt;ышанычлы булып балкый иде.&lt;br&gt;

'''423.'''&lt;ref&gt;Льётся листва, подбивая на пьянство;&lt;br&gt;скоро снегами задуют метели;&lt;br&gt;смутные слухи слоятся в пространство;&lt;br&gt;поздняя осень; жиды улетели...&lt;/ref&gt;Кәгеп ал дип, яфрак себерелә җирдә;&lt;br&gt;тиздән дулый башлар кар-бураннар;&lt;br&gt;шомлы имеш-мимеш тарала ил-көндә;&lt;br&gt;көз азагы; жидләр ычкынганнар...&lt;br&gt;

'''424.''' &lt;ref&gt;Оригинал удалён или изменён автором.&lt;/ref&gt;Камилләштерми тәҗрибә һичкемне;&lt;br&gt;камилләштек диючеләр ялганлый;&lt;br&gt;тәҗрибәле кеше — “камил белемле”:&lt;br&gt;ялгышның төзәтелмәвен ул аңлый.&lt;br&gt;

'''425.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы братья – по пеплу и крови.&lt;br&gt;Отечеству верно служа,&lt;br&gt;мы – русские люди,&lt;br&gt;но наш могендовид&lt;br&gt;пришит на запасный пиджак.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәммәбез дә — кан һәм көл кардәше.&lt;br&gt;Тугры хезмәт кылып Ватанга,&lt;br&gt;урыс булып киттек без берләшеп;&lt;br&gt;Давыт йолдызыбыз тик читләшеп,&lt;br&gt;беркетелгән башка чапанга.&lt;br&gt;

'''426.'''&lt;ref&gt;Доставшись от ветхого прадеда,&lt;br&gt;во мне совместилась исконно&lt;br&gt;брезгливость к тому, что неправедно,&lt;br&gt;с азартом к обману закона.&lt;/ref&gt;Ата-баба мирас итепме&lt;br&gt;калдырган мин юньсез оныкка:&lt;br&gt;җенем сөйми гаделсезлекне,&lt;br&gt;тик һәвәсмен канунсызлыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''427.'''&lt;ref&gt;Спокойно отсидевши, что положено,&lt;br&gt;я долго жить себе даю зарок, &lt;br&gt;в неволе жизнь настолько заторможена,&lt;br&gt;что Бог не засчитает этот срок.&lt;/ref&gt;Нәзер әйтәм, бер котылгач мәхбүслектән,&lt;br&gt;озын булыр иректәге гомер, дип;&lt;br&gt;зинданнарда тормыш ага шундый сүлпән,&lt;br&gt;төрмә срогын Ходай бит чигерер, дип.&lt;br&gt;

'''428.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не скроешь подлинной природы&lt;br&gt;под слоем пудры и сурьмы,&lt;br&gt;и как тюрьма – модель свободы,&lt;br&gt;свобода – копия тюрьмы.&lt;/ref&gt;Күпме сөртмә кершән-сөрмә,&lt;br&gt;ачып сала көзгесе:&lt;br&gt;ирек — төрмәдән күчермә,&lt;br&gt;төрмә — ирек өлгесе.&lt;br&gt;

'''429.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нет исцеления от страсти&lt;br&gt;повелевать чужой судьбой,&lt;br&gt;а испытавший сладость власти&lt;br&gt;уже не властен над собой.&lt;/ref&gt;Ил-көн язмышларын болгаткан&lt;br&gt;үз дәртенә дәва табалмас,&lt;br&gt;хакимият балын татыган&lt;br&gt;үз-үзенә хаким булалмас.&lt;br&gt;

'''430.'''&lt;ref&gt;Крича про срам и катастрофу,&lt;br&gt;порочат власть и стар и млад,&lt;br&gt;и все толпятся на Голгофу,&lt;br&gt;а чтоб распяли — нужен блат.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәнкыйть уты чәчеп түрәләргә,&lt;br&gt;яше-карты Голгофага баса;&lt;br&gt;кадакламыйлар ич тәреләргә,&lt;br&gt;таныш түрәң, блатың, дим, булмаса.&lt;br&gt;

'''431.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вожди протёрли все углы,&lt;br&gt;ища для нас ключи-отмычки,&lt;br&gt;чтоб мы трудились как волы,&lt;br&gt;а ели-пили как синички.&lt;/ref&gt;Юлбашчылар бүген тәмам гарык,&lt;br&gt;ачкыч эзли-эзли җаннарга:&lt;br&gt;үгез сыман эшләсен, дип, халык,&lt;br&gt;песнәк күк сорасын ашарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''432.'''&lt;ref&gt;Опять полна гражданской страсти&lt;br&gt;толпа мыслителей лихих&lt;br&gt;и лижет ягодицы власти,&lt;br&gt;слегка покусывая их.&lt;/ref&gt;Ватандарлык дәрте өтеп талый&lt;br&gt;янә шашкын фикер ахмагын:&lt;br&gt;хакимнәрнең арт санын ул ялый,&lt;br&gt;тешләп-тешләп куя йомшагын.&lt;br&gt;

'''433.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ребро Адаму вырезать пришлось,&lt;br&gt;и женщину Господь из кости создал;&lt;br&gt;ребро была единственная кость,&lt;br&gt;лишенная какого-либо мозга.&lt;/ref&gt;Алла хатын-кызны халикъ кылган,&lt;br&gt;кабыргасын умырып Адәмнең,&lt;br&gt; кабырга бит гүпчим мисез булган&lt;br&gt; ялгыз бер сөяге бәдәннең.&lt;br&gt;

'''434.'''&lt;ref&gt;Свободу призывал когда-то каждый,&lt;br&gt;и были мы услышаны богами,&lt;br&gt;и лёд российский тронулся однажды,&lt;br&gt;но треснул он — под нашими ногами.&lt;/ref&gt;Азатлык! дип һәркем берчак рухланды,&lt;br&gt;ишеттеләр моны Галәм күгендә,&lt;br&gt;вакыты җитеп, урыс бозы кузгалды,&lt;br&gt;тик чатнады — безнең аяк төбендә.&lt;br&gt;

'''435.'''&lt;ref&gt;Есть мечта — меж евреев она&lt;br&gt;протекает подобно реке:&lt;br&gt;чтоб имелась родная страна&lt;br&gt;и чтоб жить от неё вдалеке.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар бер хыял һәм ул яһүд миен&lt;br&gt;елга сыман ергалап үтә:&lt;br&gt;булса иде, имеш, туган илем,&lt;br&gt;тик яшәсәм иде гел читтә.&lt;br&gt;

'''436.'''&lt;ref&gt;Уходит засидевшаяся гостья,&lt;br&gt;а я держу пальто ей и киваю;&lt;br&gt;у старости простые удовольствия,&lt;br&gt;теперь я дам хотя бы одеваю.&lt;/ref&gt;Кунакка килгән хатынны озатканда,&lt;br&gt;пальто тотып торуың да сөендерә:&lt;br&gt;картайгач бит гадиләшә шатлыклар да:&lt;br&gt;һич югында, дисең, аны киендерәм.&lt;br&gt;

'''437.'''&lt;ref&gt;А в кино когда ебутся —&lt;br&gt;хоть и понарошке, —&lt;br&gt;на душе моей скребутся&lt;br&gt;мартовские кошки.&lt;/ref&gt; Киноларда эшләшсәләр —&lt;br&gt;юри генә булса да, —&lt;br&gt;җанымны тырный мәчеләр,&lt;br&gt;өзгәләнәм, эч яна.&lt;br&gt;

'''438.'''&lt;ref&gt;Даже в час, когда меркнут глаза&lt;br&gt;перед тем, как укроемся глиной,&lt;br&gt;лебединая песня козла&lt;br&gt;остаётся такой же козлиной.&lt;/ref&gt;Сүнгәндә дә хәтта күзләр нуры&lt;br&gt;һәм җәсәдне туфрак йотса да,&lt;br&gt;кәҗә тәкәсенең аккош җыры&lt;br&gt;шул ук мәэлдәү булып кала.&lt;br&gt;

'''439.'''&lt;ref&gt;В кромешных ситуациях любых,&lt;br&gt;запутанных, тревожных и горячих,&lt;br&gt;спокойная уверенность слепых&lt;br&gt;кошмарнее растерянности зрячих.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар дөньяның асты өскә килеп,&lt;br&gt;кубарылса җәһәннәмнән мәхшәр,&lt;br&gt;сукырның ваемсыз тәкәббере&lt;br&gt;күзле гаҗизеннән күпкә хәтәр.&lt;ref&gt;In dreadful situations, of the kind&lt;br&gt;That pose threats to every living being,&lt;br&gt;Dispassionate conviction of the blind&lt;br&gt;Surpasses the abashment of the seeing.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''440.'''&lt;ref&gt;Зачем вам, мадам, так сурово&lt;br&gt;страдать на диете учёной?&lt;br&gt;Не будет худая корова&lt;br&gt;смотреться газелью точёной.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәгънәсез бит ул фәнни диетаң,&lt;br&gt;ач торып ла нигә интегәсең?&lt;br&gt;Ябыгып беткән сыер сыман булсаң,&lt;br&gt;нәфис газәл булып күренмәссең.&lt;br&gt;

'''441.'''&lt;ref&gt;Хотя умом я не глубок,&lt;br&gt;чисты, однако, дух и честь;&lt;br&gt;хорош я тем, что стать бы мог&lt;br&gt;намного хуже, чем я есть.&lt;/ref&gt;Акылга сайрак күренәм,&lt;br&gt;саклыйм рухым, намусымны;&lt;br&gt;югыйсә, мин яхшы беләм&lt;br&gt;күпкә яман буласымны.&lt;ref&gt;Although I'm a fumbler and forgetter,&lt;br&gt;my honour is unstained and free;&lt;br&gt;my merit is that i am better&lt;br&gt;than i, in principle, could be.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''442.'''&lt;ref&gt;Звоните поздней ночью мне, друзья,&lt;br&gt;не бойтесь помешать и разбудить.&lt;br&gt;Кошмарно близок час, когда нельзя&lt;br&gt;и некуда нам будет позвонить.&lt;/ref&gt;Шалтыратып эшемнән бүлегез,&lt;br&gt;курыкмагыз төнлә уятырга.&lt;br&gt;Озакламый булмас һичкемебез&lt;br&gt;хәлен белим дип тә шалтыратырга.&lt;ref&gt;Call me at night or any time at all,&lt;br&gt;don't be afraid to wake me up or bother.&lt;br&gt;the hour will come when whom to call&lt;br&gt;will be an indeterminable poser.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''443.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нас маразм не обращает в идиотов,&lt;br&gt;а в склерозе много радости для духа:&lt;br&gt;каждый вечер – куча новых анекдотов,&lt;br&gt;каждой ночью – незнакомая старуха.&lt;/ref&gt;а) Картлык маразмы бит итми безне тинтәк,&lt;br&gt;һәм склерозның җан рәхәте аермачык:&lt;br&gt;көне буе — байтак кына яңа мәзәк,&lt;br&gt;һәр төн саен — таныш булмаган бер карчык.&lt;br&gt;б) '''''Картлык, маразм ясамыйлар бездән тинтәк,&lt;br&gt;ә склероздан исә — бары рухи шатлык:&lt;br&gt;көн буена — бер өем яңалык, мәзәк,&lt;br&gt;һәр бирмеш төн... яннарыңда яңа карчык.'''''&lt;ref&gt;Marasmus does not turn us into dotards,&lt;br&gt;sclerosis brings joys, naive and human,&lt;br&gt;to wit: each day – fresh heaps of anecdotes,&lt;br&gt;and every night – a different old woman.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''444.'''&lt;ref&gt;Себя я пьянством не разрушу,&lt;br&gt;ибо при знании предела&lt;br&gt;напитки льются прямо в душу,&lt;br&gt;оздоровляя этим тело.&lt;/ref&gt;Сәрхүшлектән зыян килмәс миңа,&lt;br&gt;капкалауның белсәм чамасын:&lt;br&gt;хәмер агар туп-туры җаныма,&lt;br&gt;тәнемә дә бирер дәвасын.&lt;br&gt;

'''445.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ловил я кайф, легко играя&lt;br&gt;ту роль, какая выпадала,&lt;br&gt;за что меня в воротах рая&lt;br&gt;ждёт рослый ангел-вышибала.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйнап насыйп булган барча рольне,&lt;br&gt;ләззәт таптым үземә һәр эштә,&lt;br&gt;шуңа җәннәт капкасыннан мине&lt;br&gt;сөрер тукмап сузан фәрештә.&lt;br&gt;

'''446.'''&lt;ref&gt;Душа смиряет в теле смуты,&lt;br&gt;бродя подобно пастуху,&lt;br&gt;а в наши лучшие минуты&lt;br&gt;душа находится в паху.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан басадыр тәндә гөнаһ утын,&lt;br&gt;әрле-бирле йөрмидер юкка,&lt;br&gt;әмма иң ләззәтле бер минутын&lt;br&gt;үткәрәдер кереп касыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''447.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы когда крутили шуры-муры&lt;br&gt;с девками такого же запала,&lt;br&gt;в ужасе шарахались амуры,&lt;br&gt;луки оставляя где попало.&lt;/ref&gt;Үзебездәй дуамал кызлар белән&lt;br&gt;бергә кети-кети уйнаганда,&lt;br&gt;барча амур куркып качып беткән,&lt;br&gt;ук-җәясен ташлап анда-санда.&lt;br&gt;

'''448.'''&lt;ref&gt;В убогом притворе, где тесно плечу&lt;br&gt;и дряхлые дремлют скамейки,&lt;br&gt;я деве Марии поставил свечу –&lt;br&gt;несчастнейшей в мире еврейке.&lt;/ref&gt;Насаралар белән басып янәшә&lt;br&gt;чиркәү притворының ишек төбенә,&lt;br&gt;Мәрьям анага багышлап, куйдым шәм —&lt;br&gt;Җирнең иң бәхетсез яһүдәсенә.&lt;br&gt;

'''449.'''&lt;ref&gt;Была когда-то настежь дверь,&lt;br&gt;людей был полон дом...&lt;br&gt;Я и себя уже теперь&lt;br&gt;переношу с трудом.&lt;/ref&gt;Өем тулы кеше иде,&lt;br&gt;ишек ачсаң — урам...&lt;br&gt;Ә хәзер мин үз-үземә&lt;br&gt;көчкә түзеп торам.&lt;br&gt;

'''450.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нам непонятность ненавистна&lt;br&gt;в рулетке радостей и бед,&lt;br&gt;мы даже в смерти ищем смысла,&lt;br&gt;хотя его и в жизни нет.&lt;/ref&gt;Билгесезлекне гел сөймибез&lt;br&gt;шатлык-бәла тулы язмышта,&lt;br&gt;үлемдә дә мәгънә эзлибез,&lt;br&gt;табалмыйча аны тормышта.&lt;br&gt;

'''451.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы сразу простимся с заботами&lt;br&gt;и станем тонуть в наслаждении,&lt;br&gt;когда мудрецы с идиотами&lt;br&gt;сойдутся в едином суждении.&lt;/ref&gt;Юкка чыгар бөтен аһ-зар,&lt;br&gt;кинәнербез ләззәттә,&lt;br&gt;хәкимнәр белән ахмаклар&lt;br&gt;берләшсә бер мәсләктә.&lt;br&gt;

'''452.'''&lt;ref&gt;Учился, путешествовал, писал,&lt;br&gt;бывал и рыбаком, и карасём;&lt;br&gt;теперь я дилетант-универсал&lt;br&gt;и знаю ничего, но обо всём.&lt;/ref&gt;Укыдым да яздым, дөнья гиздем,&lt;br&gt;балык булдым, тоттым балыгын да,&lt;br&gt;күпкырлы һәм хәтсез үзбелдегем —&lt;br&gt;берни белмим бар нәрсә хакында.&lt;ref&gt;I studied, globe-trotted, poetized,&lt;br&gt;I used to be an angler and a sole;&lt;br&gt;I am a dilettante worldly-wise&lt;br&gt;who knows nothing, but about all.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''453.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я бы с радостью этим похвастал,&lt;br&gt;жалко – нету покойных родителей:&lt;br&gt;нынче мысли свои очень часто&lt;br&gt;я встречаю у древних мыслителей.&lt;/ref&gt;Үзем язган фикер-фөкра хакында&lt;br&gt;мактана алмыйм әти-әниләремә:&lt;br&gt;мин аларны эзләп табам барысын да&lt;br&gt;бик борынгы фикер ияләрендә.&lt;ref&gt;I'd be proud to talk big and boast,&lt;br&gt;I am sorry I can't tell my parents:&lt;br&gt;I have read ancient books uppermost –&lt;br&gt;they repeat my ideas like parrots.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''454а.'''&lt;ref&gt;С роскошной концовкой короткой&lt;br&gt;хочу написать я рассказ:&lt;br&gt;Кутузов и Нельсон за водкой&lt;br&gt;беседуют с глазу на глаз.&lt;/ref&gt;Очлар идем хикәяне бик шәп,&lt;br&gt;кыска җөмлә белән, сүзгә-сүз:&lt;br&gt;Кутузов һәм Нельсон, “аударып” бер шешә,&lt;br&gt;гәпләшәләр, багып күзгә-күз.&lt;ref&gt;This story would be edifying:&lt;br&gt;With vodka in ample supply&lt;br&gt;Kutuzov and Nelson are trying&lt;br&gt;to fix what they see eye-to-eye.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''454б.''' Язасы ла иде хикәя,&lt;br&gt;булсын иде сүзнең актыгы:&lt;br&gt;Кутузов һәм Нельсон, әй, кәгә,&lt;br&gt;күзгә-күз карашып, яртыны!&lt;br&gt;* Мәгълүм ки, фельдмаршал Кутузов һәм инглиз вице-адмиралы Нельсон сугышта берәр күзләрен югалткан булганнар.&lt;br&gt;

'''455.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я три услады в жизни знал,&lt;br&gt;предавшись трём любовям:&lt;br&gt;перу я с бабой изменял,&lt;br&gt; а с выпивкой – обоим.&lt;/ref&gt;Тоттым гыйшык бу тормышта өч мәлдә,&lt;br&gt;ләззәт таптым бертигез һәрберсендә:&lt;br&gt;хатын күрсәм, хыянәт иттем каләмгә,&lt;br&gt;хәмер булса — ташладым икесен дә.&lt;ref&gt;The three delights which never fail,&lt;br&gt;three loves invincible to sloth:&lt;br&gt;I cheat on quill with a frail,&lt;br&gt;with booze – I cheat on both.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''456.'''&lt;ref&gt;Возраст мой, весьма осенний –&lt;br&gt;объяснение тому,&lt;br&gt;что согласен я со всеми,&lt;br&gt;но не верю никому.&lt;/ref&gt;Елларымның кырыс көзе,&lt;br&gt;гаҗәпләнәм үз-үземә:&lt;br&gt;һәркемне хуплыйм мин үзем,&lt;br&gt;тик ышанмыйм һичберсенә.&lt;ref&gt;The years I've lived, embody&lt;br&gt;experience second to none:&lt;br&gt; I agree with everybody,&lt;br&gt;but believe – no one.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''457.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нас продают и покупают,&lt;br&gt;всмотреться если – задарма:&lt;br&gt;то в лести густо искупают,&lt;br&gt;то за обильные корма.&lt;br&gt;И мы торгуемся надменно,&lt;br&gt;давясь то славой, то рублём,&lt;br&gt;а все, что истинно бесценно,&lt;br&gt;мы только даром отдаём...&lt;/ref&gt;Дәүләт безне сата-ала&lt;br&gt;бер тиенсезгә, баксак:&lt;br&gt;йә сыйлап вәсвәсә сала,&lt;br&gt;йә мактап кора тозак.&lt;br&gt;Тәкәббер сатулашабыз,&lt;br&gt;дан, акча эстәп шулай,&lt;br&gt;ләкин һәрчак озатабыз&lt;br&gt;иң кыйммәтлесен бушлай...&lt;br&gt;

'''458.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россия два раза Европу спасла:&lt;br&gt;сначала татар тормозила,&lt;br&gt;а после сама распахнулась для зла,&lt;br&gt;которое миру грозило.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәй кат-кат Аурупаны саклап калган:&lt;br&gt;башта, диләр, татарларны тоткарлаган,&lt;br&gt;соңрак ачкан шәрран яра ул авызын,&lt;br&gt;кабып йоткан кыйтганың мәкер-явызын.&lt;ref&gt;Russia twice saved Europe from harm:&lt;br&gt;it stopped the Tatars' onslaught,&lt;br&gt;and later it opened doors to the charm&lt;br&gt;which would have ruined the world.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''459.'''&lt;ref&gt; Увы, при царственной фигуре&lt;br&gt;(и дивно морда хороша)&lt;br&gt;плюгавость может быть в натуре&lt;br&gt;и косоглазой быть душа.&lt;/ref&gt;Бер караштан кеше күркәм йөзле,&lt;br&gt;буй-сыны да түгел шөкәтсез,&lt;br&gt;чынлап баксаң, җаны кылый күзле,&lt;br&gt;табигате шыксыз, килбәтсез.&lt;br&gt;

'''460.'''&lt;ref&gt;Однажды человека приведёт&lt;br&gt;растущее техническое знание&lt;br&gt;к тому, что абсолютный идиот&lt;br&gt;сумеет повлиять на мироздание.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшәештә гел максат дип тотсак&lt;br&gt;техник белемнәрнең алгарышын,&lt;br&gt;чыгырыннан чыккан тинтәк берчак&lt;br&gt;үзгәрталыр бар дөнья язмышын.&lt;br&gt;

'''461.'''&lt;ref&gt;Бегу, куда азарт посвищет,&lt;br&gt;тайком от совести моей,&lt;br&gt;поскольку совесть много чище,&lt;br&gt;если не пользоваться ей.&lt;/ref&gt;Нәфесем кушкан җиргә чабам&lt;br&gt;намусымнан алдарак:&lt;br&gt;эшкә җигелмәгән вөҗдан&lt;br&gt;күпкә сафрак, чистарак.&lt;br&gt;

'''462.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мужчина – хам, зануда, деспот,&lt;br&gt;мучитель, скряга и тупица.&lt;br&gt;чтоб это стало нам известно,&lt;br&gt;нам просто следует жениться.&lt;/ref&gt;Ир-ат — эчпошыргыч, тупас, саран,&lt;br&gt;газаплаучы, залим, оятсыз, надан,&lt;br&gt;бәйләнчек ул, булдыксыз, аңгыра. &lt;br&gt;Ышанмасаң — бер өйләнеп кара.&lt;ref&gt;A man's a ruffian, bleeder, dastard,&lt;br&gt;cad, clown, muddle-head, Old Harry,&lt;br&gt;tormentor, miser, mucker, bastard.&lt;br&gt;to learn all that he has to marry.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''463.'''&lt;ref&gt;Россияне живут и ждут,&lt;br&gt;уловляя малейший знак,&lt;br&gt;понимая, что наебут,&lt;br&gt;но не зная, когда и как.&lt;/ref&gt;Көтеп ала үз бәласен&lt;br&gt;русияле тын-өнсез:&lt;br&gt;белә ул “өшкереләсен”,&lt;br&gt;кайчан, ничек — билгесез.&lt;br&gt;

'''464.'''&lt;ref&gt;Старея на пути сквозь бытие,&lt;br&gt;мы свойство не утрачиваем детское:&lt;br&gt;судьба дарует каждому своё,&lt;br&gt;а нравится и хочется — соседское.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш сукса сугар картлык сәгатен —&lt;br&gt;югалтмыйбыз һич балалык гадәтен:&lt;br&gt;язмыш бирә һәркемгә үзенекен,&lt;br&gt;нәфес ярата-тели күршенекен.&lt;br&gt;

'''465.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ждала спасителя Россия,&lt;br&gt; жила, тасуя фотографии,&lt;br&gt;и, наконец, пришел Мессия,&lt;br&gt;и не один, а в виде мафии.&lt;/ref&gt;Актаргалап фоторәсемнәрен,&lt;br&gt;коткаручы көтте Русия;&lt;br&gt;һәм ниһаять иңде пәйгамбәре —&lt;br&gt;ялгыз рәсүл түгел, мафия.&lt;br&gt;

'''466.'''&lt;ref&gt;По ветвям! К бананам! Где успех!&lt;br&gt;И престиж! Ещё один прыжок!&lt;br&gt;Сотни обезьян стремятся вверх,&lt;br&gt;и ужасен вид их голых жоп.&lt;/ref&gt;Бас ботакка! Үрел бананга!&lt;br&gt;Сикер кабат! Шөһрәт яуларга!&lt;br&gt;Күпме маймыл шаша этләнеп,&lt;br&gt;кот очыргыч шәрә күтләре.&lt;ref&gt;Up the branches! To fruit! To success!&lt;br&gt;And prestige! Outrace your chums!&lt;br&gt;Scores of monkeys compete to excess&lt;br&gt;And appall with the sight of their bums.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''467.'''&lt;ref&gt;Философов труды сильней всего&lt;br&gt;античных мудрецов напоминают:&lt;br&gt;те знали, что не знают ничего,&lt;br&gt;а эти даже этого не знают.&lt;/ref&gt;Фәлсәфәчеләр борынгы хәкимнәрдән&lt;br&gt;артта калган хәбәрдарлык юлында:&lt;br&gt;тегеләре берни белмәгәнен белгән,&lt;br&gt;ә болары белми хәтта шуны да.&lt;br&gt;

'''468.'''&lt;ref&gt;Люблю отчизну я. А кто теперь не знает,&lt;br&gt;что истая любовь чревата муками?&lt;br&gt;и родина мне щедро изменяет&lt;br&gt;с подонками, прохвостами и суками.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөям Ватанымны. Әмма яхшы беләм:&lt;br&gt;чын мәхәббәт юлы газап-сикәлтәле,&lt;br&gt;Ватан миңа хыянәт итә үҗәтләнеп,&lt;br&gt;юньсез, кабәхәтләр, фахишәләр белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''469.'''&lt;ref&gt;Напрасны страх, тоска и ропот,&lt;br&gt;когда судьба влечёт во тьму;&lt;br&gt;в беде всегда есть новый опыт,&lt;br&gt;полезный духу и уму.&lt;/ref&gt;Язмыш тартса караңгы чытырманга,&lt;br&gt;һич курыкма, моңсуланма, зарланма:&lt;br&gt;һәр бәланең була файда-хикмәте,&lt;br&gt;акыл белән рухка-җанга сихәте.&lt;br&gt;

'''470.'''&lt;ref&gt;Глупо жгли мы дух и тело&lt;br&gt;раньше времени дотла:&lt;br&gt;если б молодость умела,&lt;br&gt;то и старость бы могла.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшьлек-юләрлек җан-тәнне&lt;br&gt;көлгә күчерә юкка:&lt;br&gt;яшьлек булдыра белгәнне&lt;br&gt;булдырала картлык та.&lt;br&gt;

'''471.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ангел в рай обещал мне талон,&lt;br&gt;если б разум я в мире нашёл;&lt;br&gt;я послал его на хуй, и он&lt;br&gt;вмиг исчез — очевидно, пошёл...&lt;/ref&gt;Җирдә акыл эзләп тапсам гына,&lt;br&gt;мәләк миңа оҗмах вәгъдә итте;&lt;br&gt;олактырдым аны пычагыма,&lt;br&gt;ул юк булды, әллә шунда китте...&lt;br&gt;

'''472.'''&lt;ref&gt;На свете столько разных вероятностей,&lt;br&gt;внезапных, как бандит из-за угла,&lt;br&gt;что счастье — это сумма неприятностей,&lt;br&gt;от коих нас судьба уберегла.&lt;/ref&gt;Күпме хәтәр, посып һәр почмакта,&lt;br&gt;юлбасар күк көтә кешене?&lt;br&gt;Шуңа бәхет — язмыш саклап калган&lt;br&gt;бәхетсезлекләрнең көшеле.&lt;br&gt;

'''473.'''&lt;ref&gt;Одна воздержанная дама&lt;br&gt;весьма сухого поведения&lt;br&gt;детей хотела так упрямо,&lt;br&gt;что родила от сновидения.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик тә кырыс холыклы бер туташ,&lt;br&gt;саклый-саклый намус парәсен,&lt;br&gt;ана булыйм диеп хыяллангач,&lt;br&gt;төш күреп, ди, тапкан баласын.&lt;br&gt;

'''474.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мужья по малейшей причине&lt;br&gt;к упрёкам должны быть готовы;&lt;br&gt;изъянов не видеть в мужчине&lt;br&gt;умеют одни только вдовы.&lt;/ref&gt;Әзер булсын һәрчак ир-ат&lt;br&gt;битәрләүгә түзәргә;&lt;br&gt;бары тол хатыннар гына&lt;br&gt;гаеп тапмый ирләрдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''475.'''&lt;ref&gt;Живя одиноко, как мудрости зуб,&lt;br&gt;вкушаю покоя отраду:&lt;br&gt;лавровый венок я отправил на суп,&lt;br&gt;терновый – расплел на ограду.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыл теше күк ялгыз яшәгәнгә,&lt;br&gt;игътибарсыз тормыштагы ярсуга,&lt;br&gt;чәнечкеле куак китте читәнгә,&lt;br&gt;дәфнә таҗын туракладым аш-суга.&lt;br&gt;

'''476.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я рад, что вновь сижу с тобой,&lt;br&gt;сейчас бутылку мы откроем,&lt;br&gt;мы объявили пьянству бой,&lt;br&gt;но надо выпить перед боем.&lt;/ref&gt;Без яңадан бергә, хәмердәш.&lt;br&gt;Сәрхүшлеккә — аяусыз көрәш!&lt;br&gt;Ач шешәне, кайда стакан? —&lt;br&gt;Кәгик берне бәрелеш алдыннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''477.'''&lt;ref&gt;Привычка думать головой —&lt;br&gt;одна из черт сугубо личных,&lt;br&gt;поскольку ум, как таковой,&lt;br&gt;у разных лиц — в местах различных.&lt;/ref&gt;Син бәндәнең иң асылы,&lt;br&gt;фикерең чыкса баштан:&lt;br&gt;төрле кешенең акылы&lt;br&gt;төрле җирдә урнашкан.&lt;br&gt;

'''478.'''&lt;ref&gt;Послабленье народу вредит,&lt;br&gt;ухудшаются нравы столичные;&lt;br&gt;одеваются девки в кредит,&lt;br&gt;раздеваются за наличные.&lt;/ref&gt;Биеп торсаң гавам көенә,&lt;br&gt;бәндә азгынланып итенә;&lt;br&gt;кредит алып кызлар киенә,&lt;br&gt;тере акча төртсәң — чишенә.&lt;br&gt;

'''479.'''&lt;ref&gt;Умей дождаться. Жалобой и плачем&lt;br&gt;не сетуй на задержку непогоды:&lt;br&gt;когда судьба беременна удачей,&lt;br&gt;опасны преждевременные роды.&lt;/ref&gt;Җуйма сабырлыгың. Һәм тор көтеп&lt;br&gt;көйсез көннәр үтеп киткәнен;&lt;br&gt;карынында нәни уңыш йөртеп,&lt;br&gt;төшермәсен язмыш көмәнен.&lt;br&gt;

'''480.'''&lt;ref&gt;Ворует власть, ворует челядь,&lt;br&gt;вор любит вора укорять;&lt;br&gt;в Россию можно смело верить,&lt;br&gt;но ей опасно доверять.&lt;/ref&gt;Урлый әтрәк-әләм, урлый хаким,&lt;br&gt;карак каракларны битәрли;&lt;br&gt;Русиягә өмет баглау мөмкин,&lt;br&gt;әмма ышану бик хәтәр, ди.&lt;ref&gt;Lords steal, and valetry steal daily,&lt;br&gt;and thieves scold swindlers with lust;&lt;br&gt;you can believe in Russia safely,&lt;br&gt;but she is dangerous to trust.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''481.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я душевно вполне здоров,&lt;br&gt;но шалею, ловя удачу;&lt;br&gt;из наломанных мною дров&lt;br&gt;я легко бы построил дачу.&lt;/ref&gt;Акылым бөтен, әмма уңыш чаңы&lt;br&gt;вәсвәсәләр салып битәрли;&lt;br&gt;җенем чыгып ваткан утыннарым&lt;br&gt;дача салырга да җитәрлек.&lt;br&gt;

'''482.'''&lt;ref&gt;Однажды летом в январе&lt;br&gt;слона увидел я в ведре,&lt;br&gt;слон закурил, пустив дымок,&lt;br&gt;и мне сказал: не пей, сынок.&lt;/ref&gt;Җәй иде, гыйнвар көнендә&lt;br&gt;фил күрдем чиләк төбендә,&lt;br&gt;тәмәке пыскыта иде:&lt;br&gt;улым, эчмә бүтән, диде.&lt;br&gt;

'''483.'''&lt;ref&gt;Она была свежа, как роза в вазе,&lt;br&gt;и я б над ней жужжал от умиления,&lt;br&gt;когда б не ощущалось в каждой фразе,&lt;br&gt;что ей чужда идея опыления.&lt;/ref&gt;Вазадагы чәчкәдәй ул гүзәл, шәп —&lt;br&gt;чагар идем очып килеп, безелдәп;&lt;br&gt;сизелеп тора әмма һәрбер сүзеннән,&lt;br&gt;баш тартасы аның серкәләнүдән.&lt;br&gt;

'''484.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не будь на то Господня воля,&lt;br&gt;мы б не узнали алкоголя.&lt;br&gt;И значит, пьянство не порок,&lt;br&gt;а высшей благости урок.&lt;/ref&gt;Иңдермәсә Ходай әмерен,&lt;br&gt;белмәс иде бәндә хәмерен.&lt;br&gt;Һәм сәрхүшлек, димәк, түгел зәхмәт —&lt;br&gt;Хакның кодрәтеннән рәхим-шәфкать.&lt;br&gt;

'''485.'''&lt;ref&gt;Грешнейший грех – боязнь греха,&lt;br&gt;пока здоров и жив;&lt;br&gt;а как посыплется труха,&lt;br&gt;запишемся в ханжи.&lt;/ref&gt;Гөнаһлардан курку — олы гөнаһ&lt;br&gt;сау-сәламәт чакта;&lt;br&gt;черек-чарык коелганда гына&lt;br&gt;бәндә акыл сата.&lt;br&gt;

'''486.'''&lt;ref&gt;Да, в небесах заключается брак,&lt;br&gt;там есть у многих таинственный враг.&lt;/ref&gt;Әйе, никах — яшерен эше күкләрнең,&lt;br&gt;анда дошманнары бар бит күпләрнең.&lt;br&gt;

'''487.'''&lt;ref&gt;К очкам привыкла переносица,&lt;br&gt;во рту протезы, как родные,&lt;br&gt;а после пьянки печень просится,&lt;br&gt;уйти в поля на выходные.&lt;/ref&gt;Борын төбем дә үз итте күзлекне,&lt;br&gt;протезым да чын теш сыман казнада,&lt;br&gt;кәгеп алсам, бавыр өзә үзәкне,&lt;br&gt;чыгыйк әле ялга, дип, бу атнада.&lt;br&gt;

'''488.'''&lt;ref&gt;Живя не грустя и не ноя,&lt;br&gt;и радость и горечь ценя,&lt;br&gt;порой наступал на гавно я,&lt;br&gt;но чаще — оно на меня.&lt;/ref&gt;Моңсуланмадым да уфтанмадым,&lt;br&gt;язмышыма һич тә үпкәм юк,&lt;br&gt;кайчак үзем букка баскаладым,&lt;br&gt;ләкин ешрак мине басты бук.&lt;br&gt;

'''489.'''&lt;ref&gt;Напрасно я нырнул под одеяло,&lt;br&gt;где выключил и зрение и слух,&lt;br&gt;во сне меня камнями побивала&lt;br&gt;толпа из целомудренных старух.&lt;/ref&gt;Күз-колакны юрган томалады,&lt;br&gt;тик җан качар урын тапмады:&lt;br&gt;гыйффәтле карчыклар төштә аны&lt;br&gt;ташлар атып зәһәр тукмады.&lt;br&gt;

'''490.'''&lt;ref&gt;Верчусь я не ради забавы,&lt;br&gt;я теплю тупое стремление&lt;br&gt;с сияющей лысины славы&lt;br&gt;постричь волоски на кормление.&lt;/ref&gt;Боргаланам-сыргаланам көн дә,&lt;br&gt;үҗәтлегем түгелдер юкка:&lt;br&gt;ялтырап торган даным пеләшеннән&lt;br&gt;чәч бөртеге кыркыйм ризыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''491.''' &lt;ref&gt;А кто орлом себя считает,&lt;br&gt;презревши мышью суету,&lt;br&gt;он так заоблачно летает,&lt;br&gt;что даже гадит на лету.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)'''Мин бөркет, тычкан түгел дип,&lt;br&gt;тәкәбберләнеп оча,&lt;br&gt;болытларга менеп китеп,&lt;br&gt;кеше башына тыча.&lt;br&gt;'''б)'''Үзен бөркет дип санаган,&lt;br&gt;күрми тычкан матавыгын, —&lt;br&gt;очканда коя башлаган,&lt;br&gt;күкләргә ашып, үз бугын.&lt;br&gt;

'''492.''' &lt;ref&gt;С народной мудростью в ладу&lt;br&gt;и мой уверен грустный разум,&lt;br&gt;что, как ни мой дыру в заду,&lt;br&gt;она никак не станет глазом.&lt;/ref&gt;Халык сүзе — хак ул, шуңа&lt;br&gt;һичкем аны хөкем итмәс:&lt;br&gt;күт тишеген күпме юма,&lt;br&gt;күз бәбәге булып китмәс.&lt;br&gt;

'''493.'''&lt;ref&gt;Напрасно языком я не треплю,&lt;br&gt;мою горячность время не остудит,&lt;br&gt;ещё я с кем угодно пересплю,&lt;br&gt;пускай только никто меня не будит.&lt;/ref&gt;а) Юк-бар чәйнәп телем әйләндермим,&lt;br&gt;басалмады минем дәртне еллар,&lt;br&gt;кем белән дә йокларга әзер мин,&lt;br&gt;тик ул мине уятмасын гына.&lt;br&gt;б) '''''Килде-китте сүзләр сөйләп йөрмим,&lt;br&gt;кайнарлыгым сүрелдерми еллар,&lt;br&gt;кем белән дә йоклый алам мин, дим,&lt;br&gt;әмма ләкин... һич уятмасыннар...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''494.'''&lt;ref&gt;Текут последние года,&lt;br&gt;и мне становится видней:&lt;br&gt;смерть не торопится туда,&lt;br&gt;где насмехаются над ней.&lt;/ref&gt;Вакыт җитә хушлашырга,&lt;br&gt;һәм бер фикер туа миндә:&lt;br&gt;үлем ашыкмый барырга&lt;br&gt;үзе мыскылланган җиргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''495.'''&lt;ref&gt;Создал Бог наше мягкое место&lt;br&gt;с неким свойством, весьма интересным:&lt;br&gt;это место легко, как известно,&lt;br&gt;прирастает к начальственным креслам.&lt;/ref&gt; Бик кызыклы Ходай биргәне&lt;br&gt;бәндәләрнең арткы җиренә:&lt;br&gt; китә ялганып күт дигәне&lt;br&gt;җитәкчелек кәнәфиенә.&lt;br&gt;

'''496.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мне жаль небосвод этот синий,&lt;br&gt;жаль землю и жизни осколки;&lt;br&gt;мне страшно, что сытые свиньи,&lt;br&gt;страшней, чем голодные волки.&lt;/ref&gt;Зәңгәр күк гөмбәзе, ай һәм йолдыз,&lt;br&gt;җирдә тормыш кыйпылчыклары...&lt;br&gt;Тик куркыныч, ач бүредән явыз&lt;br&gt;чучкаларның симез-туклары.&lt;br&gt;

'''497.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не наблюдал я никогда&lt;br&gt;такой же честности во взорах&lt;br&gt;ни в ком за все мои года,&lt;br&gt;как в нераскаявшихся ворах.&lt;/ref&gt;Күпме бәндә үтте күз алдымнан,&lt;br&gt;очратмадым күреп-аралашып,&lt;br&gt;тәүбә кылмас бурлардагы сыман&lt;br&gt;ихласлы һәм якты күз карашын.&lt;br&gt;

'''498.'''&lt;ref&gt;Устарел язык Эзопа,&lt;br&gt;стал прозрачен, как струя,&lt;br&gt;отовсюду светит зопа,&lt;br&gt;и не скроешь ни фуя.&lt;/ref&gt;Эзоп теле нык картайган,&lt;br&gt;үтәли тишек чагы:&lt;br&gt;бөтен җирдә “үт” туңкайган,&lt;br&gt;калкып тора “ботагы”.&lt;br&gt;

'''499.'''&lt;ref&gt;Блажен, кому дано проснуться&lt;br&gt;до петушиных кукареков&lt;br&gt;и блядству мира ужаснуться&lt;br&gt;первее спящих человеков.&lt;/ref&gt;Уян узып әтәч “кикрикүген”,&lt;br&gt;торсын сине бәхет иркәләп:&lt;br&gt;күр дөньяның чиксез фахишлеген&lt;br&gt;йоклап калганнардан иртәрәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''500.'''&lt;ref&gt;Но если крикнет Русь святая:&lt;br&gt;“Вернись, тебя я награжу!”,&lt;br&gt;то я, душою сладко тая,&lt;br&gt;“Избави Господи...” скажу.&lt;/ref&gt;“Кайт,— дисә Русия,— илгә,&lt;br&gt;ал бүләкнең затлысын!” —&lt;br&gt;Әйт (хуш килсә дә күңелгә):&lt;br&gt;“Юк-юк, Аллам сакласын...”&lt;br&gt;

'''501.'''&lt;ref&gt;Хотя болит изношенное тело,&lt;br&gt;мне всё-таки неслыханно везёт:&lt;br&gt;моя душа настолько очерствела —&lt;br&gt;её и совесть больше не грызёт.&lt;/ref&gt;Сызласа да нык таушалган гәүдәм,&lt;br&gt;битәрләвен сизмим әллә ни:&lt;br&gt;җаным шундый каткан-бөгәрләнгән —&lt;br&gt;вөҗданым да аны тешләми.&lt;br&gt;

'''502.'''&lt;ref&gt;Недаром я пою хвалу Творцу:&lt;br&gt;такие сочинил он организмы,&lt;br&gt;что в душу могут нужному лицу&lt;br&gt;втереться через дырочку для клизмы.&lt;/ref&gt;Хак Тәгалә — бөек иҗат итүче:&lt;br&gt;Ул бит клизма ясый торган тишектән&lt;br&gt;кешенең җанына үтеп керүче&lt;br&gt;күпме җан-калеп иясен бар иткән.&lt;br&gt;

'''503.'''&lt;ref&gt;Была и я любима,&lt;br&gt;теперь тоскую дома,&lt;br&gt;течёт прохожий мимо,&lt;br&gt;никем я не ебома...&lt;/ref&gt;Берзаман булдым сөекле,&lt;br&gt;хәзер ялгыз-ятим,&lt;br&gt;һичкем шакымый ишекне,&lt;br&gt; якынлыксыз яшим...&lt;br&gt;

'''504.'''&lt;ref&gt;Слишком умных жизнь сама&lt;br&gt;“чешет” с двух боков:&lt;br&gt;горе им и от ума,&lt;br&gt;и от мудаков.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш артык зирәген&lt;br&gt;ике яклап “кашый”:&lt;br&gt;акыл бирә кирәген,&lt;br&gt;тинтәк башын ашый.&lt;br&gt;

'''505.'''&lt;ref&gt;Живу я безмятежно и рассеянно;&lt;br&gt;соседи обсуждают с интересом,&lt;br&gt;что рубль, их любимое растение,&lt;br&gt;нисколько я не чту деликатесом.&lt;/ref&gt;Ваемсыз һәм гамьсез минем җаным,&lt;br&gt;күршеләрем мине аңламый:&lt;br&gt;“Ул без үлеп яраткан акчаны&lt;br&gt;затлы ризык дип һич санамый!”&lt;br&gt;

'''506.'''&lt;ref&gt;Не мучась совестью нисколько,&lt;br&gt;живу года в хмельном приятстве;&lt;br&gt;Господь всеведущ не настолько,&lt;br&gt;чтобы страдать о нашем блядстве.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыйм вөҗдан-гөнаһ дип уфтанып —&lt;br&gt;бер кәккәннән җаның кыршылмый;&lt;br&gt;Аллаһ күллил-галим, ләкин аны&lt;br&gt;безнең бозыклык һич борчымый.&lt;br&gt;

'''507.'''&lt;ref&gt;Хула развивает твой опыт,&lt;br&gt;а лесть тебя сил бы лишила;&lt;br&gt;хотя с точки зрения жопы&lt;br&gt;приятнее мыло, чем шило.&lt;/ref&gt;Хурласалар — арта тәҗрибәң,&lt;br&gt;мактау һәрчак көчсезләндерә;&lt;br&gt;тик авырта күткә без төртсәң,&lt;br&gt;сабын исә ләззәтләндерә.&lt;br&gt;

'''508.'''&lt;ref&gt;Когда болит и ноет сердце,&lt;br&gt;слышней шептание души:&lt;br&gt;чужим теплом довольно греться,&lt;br&gt;своё раздаривать спеши.&lt;/ref&gt;Йөрәк сыктап сыкранган чагында&lt;br&gt;җан авазы һәрчак аермачык:&lt;br&gt;ятма җылынып кеше кочагында,&lt;br&gt;үз җылыңны таратырга ашык.&lt;br&gt;

'''509.'''&lt;ref&gt;Пусть объяснят нам эрудиты&lt;br&gt;одно всегдашнее явление:&lt;br&gt;везде, где властвуют бандиты,&lt;br&gt;их пылко любит население.&lt;/ref&gt;Шәрехләп тә баксын эрудитлар&lt;br&gt;киң таралган канунчалыкны:&lt;br&gt;хаким булса дәүләттә бандитлар,&lt;br&gt;үзенә гашыйк итә халыкны.&lt;br&gt;

'''510.'''&lt;ref&gt;Забавно мне крутое вороньё,&lt;br&gt;которое политику вершит:&lt;br&gt;когда твоя профессия – враньё,&lt;br&gt;дерьмо сочится прямо из души.&lt;/ref&gt;Каркылдавык козгын ордым-бәрдем&lt;br&gt;бүген сәясәттә оя кора:&lt;br&gt;ялганлауны һөнәр иткәннәрнең&lt;br&gt;бугы җаннарыннан саркып тора.&lt;br&gt;

'''511.'''&lt;ref&gt;Имея сон, еду и труд,&lt;br&gt;судьбе и власти не перечат,&lt;br&gt;но нас безжалостно ебут,&lt;br&gt;за что потом за деньги лечат.&lt;/ref&gt;Булса йокы, ризык, хезмәт,&lt;br&gt;тормыйм хакимгә сүз әйтеп;&lt;br&gt;тик безне торалар көчләп&lt;br&gt;һәм дәвалыйлар түләтеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''512.'''&lt;ref&gt;Уже вот-вот к моим ногам&lt;br&gt;подвалит ворох ассигнаций,&lt;br&gt;ибо дерьмо во сне — к деньгам,&lt;br&gt;а мне большие говны снятся.&lt;/ref&gt;Озакламый минем букчага&lt;br&gt;төргәк-төргәк акча керер, беләм:&lt;br&gt;тизәк күрсәң төштә — акчага,&lt;br&gt;ә мин төштә зур-зур буклар күрәм.&lt;br&gt;

'''513.'''&lt;ref&gt;Об утечке мозгов с эмиграцией&lt;br&gt;мы в России нисколько не тужим,&lt;br&gt;потому что весь ум ихней нации&lt;br&gt;никому здесь и на хер не нужен.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыллылар китә диеп илдән,&lt;br&gt;Русиядә һичберкем кайгырмый,&lt;br&gt;чөнки сәләт-акыллылык биредә&lt;br&gt;пычагым бер сукыр тиен тормый.&lt;br&gt;

'''514.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сэм — само “веление времени”,&lt;br&gt;фильмы стряпает — сплошь искушение;&lt;br&gt;доит “молоко” из чёрта вымени,&lt;br&gt;в душу порча, жопе “исцеление”.&lt;/ref&gt;Вәсвәсәнең гел яңасы —&lt;br&gt;шайтан имиеннән сава;&lt;br&gt;АКШның юньсез киносы —&lt;br&gt;җанга бозык, күткә “дәва”.&lt;br&gt;

'''515.'''&lt;ref&gt;Стране не вылезть из дерьма,&lt;br&gt;в которой столько лет упрямо&lt;br&gt;Иван кивает на Петра,&lt;br&gt;и оба дружно — на Абрама.&lt;/ref&gt;Гомер бакый ил чыгалмас буктан,&lt;br&gt;вазгыятьне  аңлый алмаганга:&lt;br&gt;үҗәтләнеп талашса бар Иван,&lt;br&gt;һәм бергәләп төртсәләр Абрамга.&lt;br&gt;

'''516.'''&lt;ref&gt;Нет исцеления от страсти&lt;br&gt;повелевать чужой судьбой,&lt;br&gt; а испытавший сладость власти&lt;br&gt;уже не властен над собой.&lt;/ref&gt;Кеше язмышларын сызган-бозган&lt;br&gt;гөнаһ кылу дәртен тыялмый,&lt;br&gt;хаким булу тәмен бер татыган&lt;br&gt;үз-үзенә хаким булалмый.&lt;br&gt;

'''517.'''&lt;ref&gt;Сделать зубы мечтал я давно —&lt;br&gt;обаяние сразу удвоя,&lt;br&gt;я ковбоя сыграл бы в кино,&lt;br&gt;а возможно — и лошадь ковбоя.&lt;/ref&gt;Теш протезы куйдырсам, дим хыялда,&lt;br&gt;чибәрләнеп китәр идем бер көндә,&lt;br&gt;ковбой булып уйнар идем кинода,&lt;br&gt;бәлки әле — ковбой аты ролен дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''518.'''&lt;ref&gt;К Родине любовь у нас в избытке&lt;br&gt;теплится у каждого в груди,&lt;br&gt;лучше мы пропьём её до нитки,&lt;br&gt;но врагу в обиду не дадим.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөю хисен Ватан-ананы&lt;br&gt;күкрәкләрдә назлап йөртәбез,&lt;br&gt;сатып эчкәндә дә без аны&lt;br&gt;дошманнан һич җәберләтмәбез.&lt;ref&gt;We love the mother country as we ought,&lt;br&gt;for its security we shall always stand,&lt;br&gt;we'd rather booze away all that she's got&lt;br&gt;than let a foe harm the homeland.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''519.'''&lt;ref&gt;Вино и время не жалея,&lt;br&gt;садись не с каждым, кто знаком:&lt;br&gt;похмелье много тяжелее,&lt;br&gt;когда гуляешь с мудаком.&lt;/ref&gt;Шешәдәшең булсын акыллы,&lt;br&gt;ябышма һич үтеп-сүткәнгә:&lt;br&gt;бигрәк зәһәр була махмыры&lt;br&gt;берәр ахмак белән эчкәндә.&lt;br&gt;

'''520.'''&lt;ref&gt;Век играет гимны на трубе,&lt;br&gt;кабелем внедряется в квартиры;&lt;br&gt;в женщине, в бутылке и в себе&lt;br&gt;прячутся от века дезертиры.&lt;/ref&gt;Һимннар уйный гасыр быргысында,&lt;br&gt;ябык түгел аңа бер фатир;&lt;br&gt;шешә, хатын, шәхси зинданында&lt;br&gt;заманадан качкан дезертир.&lt;br&gt;

'''521.'''&lt;ref&gt;“Без фарта невесел наш жизненный путь,&lt;br&gt;тоскует земля без дождя...&lt;br&gt;Младенцам нужна материнская грудь,&lt;br&gt;политикам – жопа вождя.”&lt;/ref&gt;Уңышларсыз төксе яшәү зияге,&lt;br&gt;яңгырсыз җәйдә корылык буласы...&lt;br&gt;Бәбиләргә кирәк ана күкрәге,&lt;br&gt;сәясигә — юлбашчы утраксасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''522.'''&lt;ref&gt;В кровати, хате и халате &lt;br&gt;покой находит обыватель,&lt;br&gt;а кто романтик, тот снуёт &lt;br&gt;и в шестерёнки хер суёт.&lt;/ref&gt; Җаны тыныч талымсыз “чәпләшкә”&lt;br&gt; кадерли үз өен, ятагын,&lt;br&gt; ә романтик тешле тәгәрмәчкә &lt;br&gt; ашык-пошык тыга ташагын.&lt;br&gt;

'''523.'''&lt;ref&gt;Мы столько по жизни моталаись,&lt;br&gt;что вспомнишь — и каплет слеза;&lt;br&gt;из органов секса остались&lt;br&gt;у нас уже только глаза...&lt;/ref&gt;Күп мәтәлдек язмыш тавыннан,&lt;br&gt;дәрман җуя-җуя, түбәнгә;&lt;br&gt;җимагъ кылу әгъзаларыннан&lt;br&gt;яраклы бер күзләр гамәлгә...&lt;br&gt;

'''524.'''&lt;ref&gt;Я Россию часто вспоминаю,&lt;br&gt;думая о давнем, дорогом,&lt;br&gt;я другой такой страны не знаю,&lt;br&gt;где так вольно, смирно и кругом.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин Рәсәйне йөрәгемдә йөртәм,&lt;br&gt;китә кайчак күңелем болганып:&lt;br&gt;юк дөньяның шундый иле бүтән —&lt;br&gt;“смирно, вольно, кругом!” булганы.&lt;br&gt;

'''525.'''&lt;ref&gt;Известно даже недоумку,&lt;br&gt;как можно духом воспарить:&lt;br&gt;за миг до супа выпить рюмку,&lt;br&gt;а вслед за супом – повторить.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан очсынга ни кирәген&lt;br&gt;беләләр ахмаклар да:&lt;br&gt;аш алдыннан берне кәгеп,&lt;br&gt;аштан соң кабатларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''526.'''&lt;ref&gt;Себя зачислить в Стены Плача&lt;br&gt;должна Кремлёвская стена:&lt;br&gt;судьбы российской неудача —&lt;br&gt;на ней евреев имена.&lt;/ref&gt;Тиештер, дим, үзен Кирмән ташы&lt;br&gt;Елау Дивары дип санарга:&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй язмышының фаҗигасе —&lt;br&gt;яһүд исемнәре аңарда.&lt;br&gt;

'''527.'''&lt;ref&gt;Должно быть, очень плохо я воспитан,&lt;br&gt;что, грубо нарушая все приличия,&lt;br&gt;не вижу в русском рабстве неумытом&lt;br&gt;ни избранности признак, ни величия.&lt;/ref&gt;Әллә инде тәрбиясез, дим, булганга,&lt;br&gt;тупас бозып итагатьне раслыйм:&lt;br&gt;урысның мин тәһарәтсез коллыгында&lt;br&gt;затлылык та, бөеклек тә тапмыйм.&lt;br&gt;

'''528.'''&lt;ref&gt;Наши мысли и дела — белее снега,&lt;br&gt;даже сажа наша девственно бела;&lt;br&gt;только зря наша российская телега&lt;br&gt;лошадей своих слегка обогнала.&lt;/ref&gt;Уй-гамәлләребез — саф-пакь, кардан аграк,&lt;br&gt;корым үзе — бездә гыйффәт аруы;&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй арбасының гына борчый азрак&lt;br&gt;җигелгән атларын узып баруы.&lt;br&gt;

'''529.'''&lt;ref&gt;Послушно соглашаюсь я с женой,&lt;br&gt;хотя я совершенно не уверен,&lt;br&gt;что конь, пускай изрядно пожилой,&lt;br&gt;уже обязан тихим быть, как мерин.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатын сүзен тыңлап күндәм-сабыр,&lt;br&gt;кире кагам гүпчим басымны:&lt;br&gt;шактый картайган булса да айгыр,&lt;br&gt;алаша күк юаш булсынмы?&lt;br&gt;

'''530.''' &lt;ref&gt;Настолько в детях мало толка,&lt;br&gt;что я, признаться, даже рад,&lt;br&gt;что больше копий не нащёлкал&lt;br&gt;мой множительный аппарат.&lt;/ref&gt;Балаларның бу юньсезлегенә&lt;br&gt;карап, кайчак була күңелем шат:&lt;br&gt;ясап ташламады күп күчермә&lt;br&gt;минем ишәйтүче аппарат.&lt;br&gt;

'''531.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смущай меня, смятенья маета,&lt;br&gt;сжигай меня, глухое беспокойство,&lt;br&gt;покуда не скатился до скота&lt;br&gt;и в скотское не впал самодовольство.&lt;/ref&gt;Оялт мине, каушап калу матавыгы,&lt;br&gt;көйдер мине, тынгысызлык пыскагы,&lt;br&gt;масаймасын кәпрәюем хайванлыгы,&lt;br&gt;йокмасын җанга дуңгызлык пычрагы.&lt;br&gt;

'''532.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тьмы совершенной в мире нет,&lt;br&gt;в любом затменьи преходящем&lt;br&gt;во тьме видней и ярче свет&lt;br&gt;глазам души, во тьму глядящим.&lt;/ref&gt;Дөнья дөм-караңгы була алмый,&lt;br&gt;кояш тотылулар — мизгелле:&lt;br&gt;күңел күзе бакса күрә-аңлый,&lt;br&gt;якты сирпелүен сиземли.&lt;br&gt;

'''533.''' &lt;ref&gt;Какое нелепое счастье — родиться&lt;br&gt;в безумной, позорной, “любимой” стране,&lt;br&gt;где мы обретаем привычку гордиться,&lt;br&gt;что можно с достоинством выжить в говне.&lt;/ref&gt;Нинди бер мәгънәсез бәхеттер — бу туу&lt;br&gt;акылсыз, хурлыклы, “сөекле Ватан”да,&lt;br&gt;гадәткә әверелгән тәкәббер масаю,&lt;br&gt;калам ич исән, дип, букларга батканда.&lt;br&gt;

'''534.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вчера я бежал запломбировать зуб,&lt;br&gt;и смех меня брал на бегу:&lt;br&gt;всю жизнь я таскаю свой будущий труп&lt;br&gt;и рьяно его берегу.&lt;/ref&gt;Теш яматам дип чапканда кичә,&lt;br&gt;белсәң эчем катып көлгәнне:&lt;br&gt;гомер буе өстерим, тирләп пешәм,&lt;br&gt;саклыйм мәетлеккә гәүдәмне.&lt;br&gt;'''''Теш яматам дип кичә чапканда,&lt;br&gt;белсәң тыелалмый көлгәнемне:&lt;br&gt;гомер буе тырышам сакларга&lt;br&gt;һәм сөйрим булачак җәсәдемне.'''''&lt;ref&gt;I went to the dentist to have a tooth filled&lt;br&gt;and laughed at this minor malaise:&lt;br&gt;I drag all my life my cadaver to-be&lt;br&gt;and zealously guard it from scathe.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''535.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ах, не забыть бы мне по лени —&lt;br&gt;хотя едва ли, —&lt;br&gt;что в тундре у меня олени&lt;br&gt;автограф брали.&lt;/ref&gt;Һич онытмам мин наянның&lt;br&gt;хәтерендә калганын:&lt;br&gt;тундрада миннән боланның&lt;br&gt;култамга сораганын.&lt;br&gt;

'''536.''' &lt;ref&gt;О жизни и про тряску по ухабам&lt;br&gt;семейные толкуют ветераны:&lt;br&gt;что мы козлы, давно известно бабам,&lt;br&gt;обидно, что ещё мы и бараны.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш сикәлтәләрендә ава-түнә&lt;br&gt;бәргәләнүләрен гәпли ветеран:&lt;br&gt;хатын аны кәҗә тәкәсе дип белә,&lt;br&gt;сарык булуы бит тагын — һай яман.&lt;br&gt;

'''537.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наш карантин — с женой вдвоём,&lt;br&gt;устойчив дух семьи.&lt;br&gt;На подоконнике моём&lt;br&gt;ебутся воробьи.&lt;/ref&gt;Карчык белән карантинда —&lt;br&gt;гаиләм берләшә.&lt;br&gt;Һәм тәрәзәм яңагында&lt;br&gt;чыпчыклар эшләшә.&lt;br&gt;

'''538.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я к мысли некогда пришёл&lt;br&gt;и возвращаюсь к ней не раз:&lt;br&gt;“Всё будет очень хорошо,&lt;br&gt;но много позже и без нас”.&lt;/ref&gt;Миләремне бораулап гел,&lt;br&gt;кайчак фикер килә башка:&lt;br&gt;“Булыр барысы, — дим, — ал да гөл,&lt;br&gt;тик соңрак һәм бездән башка”.&lt;br&gt;

'''539.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не наблюдал я никогда&lt;br&gt;такой же честности во взорах&lt;br&gt;ни в ком за все мои года,&lt;br&gt;как в нераскаявшихся ворах.&lt;/ref&gt;Алдын-артын бак дөньяның —&lt;br&gt;һичкайда күрмәссең тагын&lt;br&gt;тәүбә итмәгән бурларның&lt;br&gt;бу ихласлы карашларын.&lt;br&gt;

'''540.''' &lt;ref&gt;У скряги прочные запоры,&lt;br&gt;у скряги тёмное окно,&lt;br&gt;у скряги вечные запоры —&lt;br&gt;он жаден даже на говно.&lt;/ref&gt;Ишек-капкасын нык бикләп тота,&lt;br&gt;тәрәзәсе мәңге капланган, —&lt;br&gt;ул карунның гелән эче ката,&lt;br&gt;бук та алып булмый сараннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''541.''' &lt;ref&gt;Питаю к выпивке любовь я,&lt;br&gt;и мух мой дым табачный косит,&lt;br&gt;а что полезно для здоровья,&lt;br&gt;мой организм не переносит.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин тәмгылы агу-аракыга,&lt;br&gt;ә тәмәкем кыра чебенне,&lt;br&gt;үзе өчен файдалыга гына&lt;br&gt;минем организм биземле.&lt;br&gt;

'''542.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не слушая судов и пересудов,&lt;br&gt;настаиваю твёрдо на одном:&lt;br&gt;вместимость умственных сосудов&lt;br&gt;растёт от полоскания вином.&lt;/ref&gt;Такылдыйлар килеп ыгы-зыгы —&lt;br&gt;игътибар юк, тормыйм аптырап:&lt;br&gt;акыл тамырлары сыешлыгын&lt;br&gt;хәмер белән чайкап арттырам.&lt;br&gt;

'''543.''' &lt;ref&gt;Слова Лукиана едва ли&lt;br&gt;студентам диктуют в тетради:&lt;br&gt;“Увы, но сегодня морали&lt;br&gt;нас учат отпетые бляди”.&lt;/ref&gt;Лукианның хикмәт сүзләрен&lt;br&gt;яздырмыйлар шәкерт дәфтәренә:&lt;br&gt;“Бүген әмма әхлак серләрен&lt;br&gt;сабак итә фахишәләр генә...”&lt;br&gt;

'''544.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мир запутан и таинственен,&lt;br&gt;всё в нём смутно и темно,&lt;br&gt;и дороги к чистой истине&lt;br&gt;пролегают сквозь говно.&lt;/ref&gt;Дөнья серле, буталчыклы:&lt;br&gt;гел эзлисең саф хаклыкны&lt;br&gt;караңгы һәм томан аша,&lt;br&gt;нәҗесләргә баса-баса.&lt;br&gt;

'''545.''' &lt;ref&gt;Знать важно — с кем, важны последствия,&lt;br&gt;а также степень соответствия;&lt;br&gt;когда учтён весь этот ряд,&lt;br&gt;то ебля — вовсе не разврат.&lt;/ref&gt;Кем икәнен башта бел син,&lt;br&gt;дәрәҗәсе дә булсын тиң;&lt;br&gt;белсәң энәсен һәм җебен,&lt;br&gt;фәхеш булмас сегешүең.&lt;br&gt;

'''546.''' &lt;ref&gt;Если в бабе много чувства&lt;br&gt;и манерная манера,&lt;br&gt;в голове её — капуста&lt;br&gt;с кочерыжкой в виде хера.&lt;/ref&gt;Бирелсә хатын-кыз хискә,&lt;br&gt;кылтыкланса, бел син, йәме:&lt;br&gt; аның башында — кәбестә,&lt;br&gt;һәм ташак — күчән дигәне.&lt;br&gt;

'''547.''' &lt;ref&gt;Порой нисходит Божья милость,&lt;br&gt;и правда сказке подражает:&lt;br&gt;недавно мне соседка снилась,&lt;br&gt;и вот на днях она рожает.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходай кадир һәрбер эшкә,&lt;br&gt;тәкъдирне камил тамгалый:&lt;br&gt;күрше хатын керде төшкә,&lt;br&gt;бәбиләр, ди, озакламый.&lt;br&gt;

'''548.''' &lt;ref&gt;Раньше я не думал как-то никогда&lt;br&gt;о великой трудности сосуществования:&lt;br&gt;у людей без совести нет и стыда,&lt;br&gt;и напрасны, значит, все увещевания.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйламадым күмәклекнең һичвакыт&lt;br&gt;авыр йөк булып төшәсен хәяткә:&lt;br&gt;намусы юкларның булмас ояты —&lt;br&gt;төкереп бирерләр үгет-нәсихәткә.&lt;br&gt;

'''549.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жизнь течёт прихотливым узором,&lt;br&gt;на пути её нет указателей,&lt;br&gt;и стыдливо становятся вздором&lt;br&gt;все прогнозы её предсказателей.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш ага нәкыш-бизәкләрен сырлап,&lt;br&gt;юк аның каршында һич юнәлткечләр,&lt;br&gt;сыпырып ата сафсаталарны ул болгап,&lt;br&gt;оятка кала күрәзә-белгечләр.&lt;br&gt;'''

'''550.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда вконец развеяны все чары&lt;br&gt;преступной, но внушительной фигуры,&lt;br&gt;являются на сцену янычары —&lt;br&gt;последняя надежда диктатуры.&lt;/ref&gt;Авып төшкәч барча киртә-тоткарлар,&lt;br&gt;фаш булгач җинаятьче ырымнары,
&lt;br&gt;сәхнәләргә чыга катыйль-җәлладлар —&lt;br&gt;диктаторның иң соңгы яраннары.&lt;br&gt;

'''551.''' &lt;ref&gt;Здесь разум пейсами оброс,&lt;br&gt;и так они густы,&lt;br&gt;что мысли светят из волос,&lt;br&gt;как жопа сквозь кусты.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәндә акылын пейслар сырып алган,&lt;br&gt;шундый куе алар һәм шундый күп:&lt;br&gt;фикер саркый шулар арасыннан,&lt;br&gt;куак аша күт ялтыраган күк.&lt;br&gt;

'''552.''' &lt;ref&gt;Поваливши на лежанку,&lt;br&gt;здесь еврей имел славянку.&lt;br&gt;Днём подобные славянки&lt;br&gt;для арабов строят танки.&lt;/ref&gt;Бу ятакта, ипләп яткызып,&lt;br&gt;яһүд славян кызын “өшкертә”.&lt;br&gt;Ә көндезен ул славян кызы&lt;br&gt;гарәпләргә танклар өлгертә.&lt;br&gt;

'''553.''' &lt;ref&gt;Во мне талант врачами признан,&lt;br&gt;во мне ночами дух не спит&lt;br&gt;и застарелым рифматизмом&lt;br&gt;в суставах умственных скрипит.&lt;/ref&gt;Табиб таный сәләтле дип мине,&lt;br&gt;төнлә миндә рух канатлана,&lt;br&gt;һәм күптәнге рифматизмым чире&lt;br&gt;акыл буынында сыкрана.&lt;br&gt;

'''554.''' &lt;ref&gt;Моим конвойным нет загадок&lt;br&gt;ни в небесах, ни в них самих,&lt;br&gt;царит уверенный порядок&lt;br&gt;под шапкой в ягодицах их.&lt;/ref&gt;Сакчыларым өчен серләр юк&lt;br&gt;ни үзләрендә, ни күкләрдә:&lt;br&gt;“низам” ― үрнәк диеп санарлык ―&lt;br&gt;бүрек астындагы күтләрдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''555.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы живём в окружении строгом&lt;br&gt;и поступкам всегда есть свидетели.&lt;br&gt;за грехи ― наказуемы Богом,&lt;br&gt;человечеством ― за добродетели.&lt;/ref&gt;Күзәтчелек бездә үтә катгый, &lt;br&gt;кая барма ― арттан шаһит атлый:&lt;br&gt;гөнаһ кылсаң ― бер Алладан каза,&lt;br&gt;игелеккә ― гавам бирә җәза.&lt;br&gt;

'''556.''' &lt;ref&gt;Яви мне милость, всемогущий Бог!&lt;br&gt;Прости, что оторвал тебя от дел...&lt;br&gt;Но если сделал Ты, чтоб я не мог,&lt;br&gt;то сделай так, чтоб я и не хотел!&lt;/ref&gt;Ярлыкагыл, Аллам, шәфкатеңне&lt;br&gt;һәдия ит бәндәңә кабат:&lt;br&gt;булдырудан мәхрүм иткәч мине,&lt;br&gt;нәфестән дә Син кылгыл азат!&lt;br&gt;

'''557.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не из-за склонности ко злу,&lt;br&gt;а от игры живого чувства&lt;br&gt;любого возраста козлу&lt;br&gt;любезна сочная капуста.&lt;/ref&gt;Котырыктан түгел шәһвәте,&lt;br&gt;тере хисләр ташкыны гына:&lt;br&gt;картмы, яшьме ― кәҗә тәкәсе&lt;br&gt;сусыл кәбестәне умыра.&lt;br&gt;

'''558.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вырастили вместе свет и мрак&lt;br&gt;атомного взрыва шампиньон.&lt;br&gt;Богу сатана совсем не враг,&lt;br&gt;а соавтор, друг и компаньон.&lt;/ref&gt;Якты караңгыга капланды —&lt;br&gt;үсеп чыкты атом гөмбәсе.&lt;br&gt;Иблис әллә Хакка дошманмы? —&lt;br&gt;Иҗатташ дусты, кәсептәше.&lt;br&gt;

'''559.''' &lt;ref&gt;Дети загулявшего родителя,&lt;br&gt;мы не торопясь, по одному,&lt;br&gt;попусту прождавшие Спасителя,&lt;br&gt;сами отправляемся к нему.&lt;/ref&gt;Иңмәс Җиргә кабат, диеп әйтепме, —&lt;br&gt;ашыкмыйча, берәм-берәм тезелеп,&lt;br&gt;бер дә юкка көтеп арыгач Мәсихне,&lt;br&gt;аның кырына китәбез үзебез.&lt;br&gt;

'''560.''' &lt;ref&gt;Устав от евреев, сажусь покурить&lt;br&gt;и думаю грустно и мрачно,&lt;br&gt;что Бог, поспеша свою Книгу дарить,&lt;br&gt;народ подобрал неудачно.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйлап утырам, яһүдләрдән алҗыгып,&lt;br&gt;мәкерләрен күңелем кабул итмәгәч:&lt;br&gt;Алла, Китап иңдергәндә ашыгып,&lt;br&gt;бу кавемне сайлаган бит тикмәгә.&lt;/br&gt;

'''561.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наш разум налегке и на скаку&lt;br&gt;вторгается в округу тайных сфер,&lt;br&gt;поскольку ненадолго дураку&lt;br&gt;стеклянный хер.&lt;/ref&gt;Керәбез серле даирәләргә&lt;br&gt;аны-моны тормый абайлап;&lt;br&gt;түзәр әмма ахмакта күпмегә&lt;br&gt;пыяла “таяк”.&lt;br&gt;'''

'''562.''' &lt;ref&gt;Судьба рабов подобна эху ―&lt;br&gt;рабы не в силах угадать,&lt;br&gt;мёд или яд прольётся сверху&lt;br&gt;и сколько длится благодать.&lt;/ref&gt;Коллар язмышлары ― кайтаваз күк,&lt;br&gt;юк колларның белә алганы:&lt;br&gt;балмы йә агумы иңдерер Күк,&lt;br&gt;күпме булыр моның дәвамы.&lt;br&gt;

'''563.''' &lt;ref&gt;Конец апреля. Мутный снег,&lt;br&gt;не собирающийся таять,&lt;br&gt;и мысль о том, что труден век,&lt;br&gt; но коротка, по счастью, память.&lt;/ref&gt;Апрель азагында кар тонык,&lt;br&gt;һич эреми, тарта гел кышка.&lt;br&gt;Заманалар авыр, болганчык,&lt;br&gt;тик, бәхеткә, хәтер бик кыска.&lt;br&gt;

'''564.''' &lt;ref&gt;О чём судьба мне ворожит?&lt;br&gt;Я ясно слышу ворожею:&lt;br&gt;“Ты гонишь волны, старый жид,&lt;br&gt;а все сидят в говне по шею”.&lt;/ref&gt;Багучының фараз-сафсатасы&lt;br&gt;миңа күптән әйтеп куелган:&lt;br&gt;“Син, карт бер жид, дулкын таратасың,&lt;br&gt;ә кеше бит букта муеннан”.&lt;br&gt;'''''Язмыш миңа нәрсә юрый?&lt;br&gt;ишетәм мин ап-ачык:&lt;br&gt;карт яһүд теттереп алдый...&lt;br&gt;ә кеше... яши нәҗескә батып...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''565.''' &lt;ref&gt;Рано мне пока жениться,&lt;br&gt;очень мало мне годов;&lt;br&gt;я хочу летать, как птица,&lt;br&gt;чтобы какать с проводов.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Җитеп бетми шул яшем,&lt;br&gt;кәләшләр кочар өчен;&lt;br&gt;килә күккә менәсем,&lt;br&gt;кош кебек тычар өчен.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Өйләнергә бит иртәрәк,&lt;br&gt;җитлегәсем бар шул әзрәк;&lt;br&gt;кош булып килә очасым&lt;br&gt;тимерчыбыктан тычасым.&lt;br&gt;'''''Хатын алырга иртәрәк —&lt;br&gt;кирәк яшем җитәргә;&lt;br&gt;кош кебек очасым килә —&lt;br&gt;күктән &quot;ә-әй&quot; итәргә.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''566.''' &lt;ref&gt;Он душою и тёмен, и нищ,&lt;br&gt;а игра его ― светом лучится:&lt;br&gt;божий дар неожидан, как прыщ,&lt;br&gt;и на жопе он может случиться.&lt;/ref&gt;Рухы фәкыйрь, җаны томанлы,&lt;br&gt;ә тотышы ― нурлар чаткысы:&lt;br&gt;табигать килбәте тылсымлы ―&lt;br&gt;күттә чыга кайчак “сыткысы”.&lt;br&gt;

'''567.''' &lt;ref&gt;Случай неожиданен, как выстрел,&lt;br&gt;личность в этот миг видна до дна:&lt;br&gt;то, что из гранита выбьет искру,&lt;br&gt;выплеснет лишь брызги из говна.&lt;/ref&gt;Көтелмәгән бер хәл ачып сала,&lt;br&gt;атыш сыман, шәхес барлыгын:&lt;br&gt;бәрсә — мәрмәрдән дә очкын чага,&lt;br&gt;чәчрәп кенә китә тик бугың.&lt;br&gt;

'''568.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любой народ разнообразен&lt;br&gt;во всём хорошем и дурном:&lt;br&gt;то жемчуг выплеснет из грязи,&lt;br&gt;то душу вымажет говном.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәрбер кавем явызга-изгегә&lt;br&gt;гел үзенчә һәвәс-талымлы:&lt;br&gt;йә пычрактан энҗе-мәрҗән сөзә,&lt;br&gt;йә батыра букка җаныңны.&lt;br&gt;

'''569.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ты был и есть в моей судьбе,&lt;br&gt;хоть был общенья срок недолог;&lt;br&gt;я написал бы о тебе,&lt;br&gt;но жалко ― я не гельминтолог.&lt;/ref&gt;Син мәңгегә калдың язмышымда,&lt;br&gt;бик аз яктыртсаң да күңелне;&lt;br&gt;язар идем мин синең турында,&lt;br&gt;әмма һелминтолог түгелмен.&lt;ref&gt;Һелминтолог — табиб; паразит суалчаннарны, алар китереп чыгарган авыруларны өйрәнә һәм бу чирләргә каршы көрәш чараларын билгели торган фән белгече.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''570.''' &lt;ref&gt;Должна воздать почёт и славу нам&lt;br&gt;толпа торгующих невежд:&lt;br&gt;между пелёнками и саваном&lt;br&gt;мы снашиваем тьму одежд.&lt;/ref&gt;Тиеш, димен, безгә дан җырларга&lt;br&gt;надан алыпсатар кавеме:&lt;br&gt;биләүдән кәфенгә кадәр туза&lt;br&gt;бездә күпме өс-баш киеме.&lt;br&gt;

'''571.''' &lt;ref&gt;Плюёт на ухмылки, наветы и сплетни&lt;br&gt;и пляшет душа под баян,&lt;br&gt;и нет ничего для еврея заветней&lt;br&gt;идеи единства славян.&lt;/ref&gt;Өшкер ерык авыз вәсвәсәсен,&lt;br&gt;уйна, баян, тыпырдыйк бергә;&lt;br&gt;славян бердәмлеге идеясен&lt;br&gt;яһүд йөртә күңел түрендә.&lt;br&gt;

'''572.''' &lt;ref&gt;Эпоха обернулась дикой сказкой&lt;br&gt;и древние вернула времена:&lt;br&gt;российская орда сродни татарской,&lt;br&gt;но только с артиллерией она.&lt;/ref&gt;Кыргый әкият булып бу чор чукына,&lt;br&gt;хан заманын кайтарды бит, күрәсең:&lt;br&gt;рус урдасы охшаш татарныкына,&lt;br&gt;ләкин аның бар артиллериясе.&lt;br&gt;

'''573.''' &lt;ref&gt;Что мало нам яиц несёт наседка?&lt;br&gt;Иль стали петухи не голосисты?&lt;br&gt;Виной тому американская разведка,&lt;br&gt;которой управляют сионисты.&lt;/ref&gt;Тавык инде күкәй салып беттеме?&lt;br&gt;Әллә әтәчнең тавышы карлыккан? —&lt;br&gt;Болар Әмрика күзәте этлеге —&lt;br&gt;сиончылар анда бит рульне тоткан!&lt;br&gt;

'''574.''' &lt;ref&gt;Опомнилась российская держава,&lt;br&gt;заплакали её святые лекари,&lt;br&gt;как раз ещё свинья конём заржала&lt;br&gt;и лошади в ответ закукарекали.&lt;/ref&gt;Урыс мәмләкәте айный, амавыз,&lt;br&gt;“изге табиблары” сыга балавыз;&lt;br&gt;шуңа кушылып дуңгыз аттай кешнәде,&lt;br&gt;әтәч сыман ат та кикрикүкләде.&lt;br&gt;

'''575.''' &lt;ref&gt;У государственного пУльта&lt;br&gt;всех заражает вирус культа,&lt;br&gt;болезнь исходит из пультА,&lt;br&gt;видать, конструкция не та.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәмләкәт пультының кырында&lt;br&gt;культ вирусы йога барын да;&lt;br&gt;пульт үзе тарата үләтен,&lt;br&gt;дөрес ясалмаган, күрәсең.&lt;br&gt;

'''576.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я не люблю любую власть,&lt;br&gt;я с каждой не в ладу,&lt;br&gt;но я, покуда есть что класть,&lt;br&gt;на каждую кладу.&lt;/ref&gt;Хакимиятне мәңге сөймәм —&lt;br&gt;гүпчим чиркандыра,&lt;br&gt;булса әгәр “өяр” нәрсәм,&lt;br&gt;өям һәрбарсына.&lt;br&gt;

'''577.''' &lt;ref&gt;Творец, принимающий срочные меры,&lt;br&gt;чтоб как-то унять умноженье людей,&lt;br&gt;сменил старомодность чумы и холеры&lt;br&gt;повальной заразой высоких идей.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик ашыгып күрә Ходай чарасын —&lt;br&gt;халык үрчү белсен диеп чамасын;&lt;br&gt;чума-вабаларың торсын аптырап:&lt;br&gt;“бөек хыял” күпкә кырылышлырак.&lt;br&gt;

'''578.''' &lt;ref&gt;Актёры, певцы, музыканты&lt;br&gt;мышлению просто чужды,&lt;br&gt;покуда в них живы таланты,&lt;br&gt;в уме у них нету нужды.&lt;/ref&gt;Музыкантка, актёр-җырчыга&lt;br&gt;баш катырулардан ни чыга?&lt;br&gt;Бар булса бит талант-сәләтең,&lt;br&gt;юк акыл җигүгә хаҗәтең.&lt;br&gt;

'''579.''' &lt;ref&gt;Погас огонь когда-то жаркой топки,&lt;br&gt;уже не разгореться ему вновь,&lt;br&gt;порой жену похлопаешь по попке —&lt;br&gt;и вся любовь...&lt;/ref&gt;Уты сүнде дәрт бөркегән учакның,&lt;br&gt;көтмә инде аның кабат дөрлисен;&lt;br&gt;сыпырсаң бер арт чүмечен карчыкның,&lt;br&gt;бетә-китә бар сөю хисең...&lt;br&gt;

'''580.''' &lt;ref&gt;В толпе замшелых старичков&lt;br&gt;уже по жизни я хромаю,&lt;br&gt;ещё я вижу без очков,&lt;br&gt;но в них я лучше понимаю.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөрсеп барган картлар кырында&lt;br&gt;тормыш буйлап атлыйм аксаклап,&lt;br&gt;күзлексез дә күрәм барын да,&lt;br&gt;күзлек кисәм — аңлыйм тик ныклап.&lt;br&gt;

'''581.''' &lt;ref&gt;Старушки мне легко прощают&lt;br&gt;всё неприличное и пошлое,&lt;br&gt;во мне старушки ощущают&lt;br&gt;их не случившееся прошлое.&lt;/ref&gt;Гафу итә миңа карчыклар&lt;br&gt;бөтен әдәпсезне, бозыкны,&lt;br&gt;ала алар шулай кочаклап&lt;br&gt;үткән тормыштагы кытлыкны.&lt;br&gt;

'''582.''' &lt;ref&gt;Рекой течёт за ратью рать,&lt;br&gt;чтобы уткнуться в землю лицами,&lt;br&gt;ужасно глупо умирать&lt;br&gt;за чей-то гонор и амбиции.&lt;/ref&gt;Ага гаскәр-чирү болганчыгы,&lt;br&gt;танавын балчыкка төрткәнче...&lt;br&gt;Ниткән бу дөмегү ахмаклыгы,&lt;br&gt;кемнең тәкәббере беткәнче?!.&lt;br&gt;

'''583.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ещё скользят глаза по талии,&lt;br /&gt;но мысли странные плывут:&lt;br /&gt;что я вот-вот куплю сандалии,&lt;br /&gt;которые меня переживут.&lt;/ref&gt;Шуыша нечкә бил буйлап карашым,&lt;br&gt;тик сәер уй кылт итә мидә шулчак:&lt;br&gt;бар бит әле, дим, чабата аласым,&lt;br&gt;һәм ул миннән соң да “яшәп калачак”.&lt;br&gt;

'''584.''' &lt;ref&gt;С народной мудростью в ладу.&lt;br&gt;и мой, уверен, грустный разум,&lt;br&gt;что как ни мой дыру в заду,&lt;br&gt;она никак не станет глазом.&lt;/ref&gt;Миңа мәгълүм халык зирәклеге&lt;br&gt; аянычымны һич киметмәс:&lt;br&gt;күпме генә юма, күт тишеге&lt;br&gt;күз бәбәге булып гел китмәс.&lt;br&gt;

'''585.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я снял с себя российские вериги,&lt;br&gt;в еврейской я теперь сижу парилке,&lt;br&gt;но даже возвратясь к народу Книги,&lt;br&gt;по-прежнему люблю народ Бутылки.&lt;/ref&gt;Тән чылбырын урысның атып бәреп,&lt;br&gt;инде яһүд мунчасында чабынам,&lt;br&gt;Китап халкына кайтып та әйләнеп,&lt;br&gt;Шешә халкын гадәтемчә сагынам.&lt;br&gt;

'''586.''' &lt;ref&gt;Кто гражданский долг молчать&lt;br&gt;блюл в России честно,&lt;br&gt;тем обязанность стучать&lt;br&gt;не мерзка, а лестна.&lt;/ref&gt;Пәрвәр әҗәте — дәшмәвең,&lt;br&gt;Русиядә итсәң вөҗдан,&lt;br&gt;бурыч булган әләкләвең&lt;br&gt;әшәкелек түгел ул — дан.&lt;br&gt;

'''587.''' &lt;ref&gt;Блажен, заставший время славное&lt;br&gt;во весь размах ума и плеч,&lt;br&gt;но есть эпохи, когда главное ─&lt;br&gt;себя от мерзости сберечь.&lt;/ref&gt;Син бәхетле, заманаңны тотса&lt;br&gt;нык колачлап акылың, йөрәгең,&lt;br&gt;әмма чорлар чыгырыннан чыкса,&lt;br&gt;үз намусың булсын терәгең.&lt;br&gt;

'''588.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я радуюсь, умножив свой доход,&lt;br&gt;страхующий от холода и голода;&lt;br&gt;бессребренник сегодня только тот,&lt;br&gt;кто ценит преимущественно золото.&lt;/ref&gt;Куанам, кулга акча төшсә,&lt;br&gt;ул саклый ачлыктан, салкыннан;&lt;br&gt;хирыссыз була ич көмешкә&lt;br&gt;һушы киткән бары алтыннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''589.''' &lt;ref&gt;Фашизм объял Россию не случайно,&lt;br&gt;зачат советской гнилью он, естественно,&lt;br&gt;а в нас она, как это ни печально,&lt;br&gt;живёт ещё и, кажется, наследственно.&lt;/ref&gt;Юкка фашизм бу Рәсәйне кочмаган,&lt;br&gt;совет черегендә ул шытым биргән,&lt;br&gt;һәм бу нәҗес, аһ оят, яши һаман,&lt;br&gt;безгә инде күчәдер ул нәселдән.&lt;br&gt;

'''590.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чем я грустней и чем старей,&lt;br&gt;тем очевидней: я — еврей. &lt;/ref&gt;Картайган саен моңая-моңая,&lt;br&gt;шимбәлегем гелән ныграк тырпая.&lt;br&gt;

'''591.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всегда с евреем очень сложно,&lt;br&gt;поскольку очень очевидно,&lt;br&gt;что полюбить нас — невозможно,&lt;br&gt;а уважать — весьма обидно.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд белән эшләр хөрти бүген,&lt;br&gt;аермачык чөнки аяныч:&lt;br&gt;яратуың аны мөмкин түгел,&lt;br&gt;хөрмәт итү әмма — чирканыч.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''592.''' &lt;ref&gt;Стараюсь евреем себя я вести&lt;br&gt;на самом высоком пределе:&lt;br&gt;святое безделье субботы блюсти&lt;br&gt;стремлюсь я все дни на неделе.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд булып кына кыланумы? —&lt;br&gt;Юк, җәмәгать, мин һич сынатмыйм:&lt;br&gt;изге шимбә саен җил кууны&lt;br&gt;башка көннәрдә дә туктатмыйм.&lt;br&gt;

'''593.''' &lt;ref&gt;Решив служить — дверьми не хлопай,&lt;br&gt;бранишь запой — тони в трудах;&lt;br&gt;нельзя одной и той же жопой&lt;br&gt;сидеть на встречных поездах.&lt;/ref&gt;Эштә хәмер капма авызга,&lt;br&gt;эчмим дисәң — эшлә батырып;&lt;br&gt;каршы килгән ике поездга&lt;br&gt;бара алмый бер күт утырып.&lt;br&gt;'''''Ишекне яп шапылдатмый — эштә,&lt;br&gt;Тыелгысыз эчмә — эшләсәң...&lt;br&gt;Ике поездга утыралмый һич тә —&lt;br&gt;бер арт... үзең ярылып китмәсәң...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''594.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жить, покоем дорожа,&lt;br&gt;— пресно, тускло, простоквашно;&lt;br&gt;чтоб душа была свежа,&lt;br&gt;надо делать то, что страшно.&lt;/ref&gt;Тозсыз, төче тынлыгың саклап,&lt;br&gt;мөмкинме соң оеп яшәргә?&lt;br&gt;Җаның булсын дисәң саф һәм пакь,&lt;br&gt;тартышсын ул һәрчак хәтәргә.&lt;br&gt;'''''Яшәү...гел тынычлык саклап —&lt;br&gt;әчеткесез төче катык...&lt;br&gt;Җанда булсын дисәң сафлык,&lt;br&gt;яшә...хәтәр эшкә... батып...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''595.''' &lt;ref&gt;За страх, за деньги, за почёт&lt;br&gt;мы отдаёмся невозвратно,&lt;br&gt;и непродажен только тот,&lt;br&gt;кто это делает бесплатно.&lt;/ref&gt;Тарта нәфес фәхешенә&lt;br&gt;безне курку, акча, дан,&lt;br&gt;бушлай эшләгәннәр генә&lt;br&gt;булмый һич тә сатлыкҗан.&lt;br&gt;'''''Курку, акча һәм шөһрәттән,&lt;br&gt;кереп чумсаң... чыкмыйсың...&lt;br&gt;ихластан бушлай эшләсәң,&lt;br&gt;беркемне дә сатмыйсың...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''596.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не жаворонок я и не сова,&lt;br&gt;и жалок в этом смысле жребий мой:&lt;br&gt;с утра забита чушью голова,&lt;br&gt;а к вечеру набита ерундой.&lt;/ref&gt;Тургай түгелмен йә ябалак,&lt;br&gt;бигрәк авыр инде язмышым:&lt;br&gt;иртән юк-бар изә җәфалап,&lt;br&gt;кичен сызлый буш сүздән башым.&lt;br&gt;

'''597.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жар любви сменить морозами&lt;br&gt;норовит любой народ:&lt;br&gt;обосрёт, засыпет розами,&lt;br&gt;а потом — наоборот.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәхәббәттән авып нәфрәткә,&lt;br&gt;һәр халык кылана үзенчә:&lt;br&gt;буклый да күмә гөлчәчәкккә,&lt;br&gt;ә аннары — нәкъ киресенчә.&lt;br&gt;

'''598.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всему учился между прочим,&lt;br&gt;но знаю слов я курс обменный:&lt;br&gt;как собеседник я не очень,&lt;br&gt;но соболтатель я отменный.&lt;/ref&gt;Сүз алышу курсын алдым отып,&lt;br&gt;аз-маз укып, беләм бик әйбәт:&lt;br&gt;әңгәмәдәшлегем ярты-йорты,&lt;br&gt;лыгырдашуларым — галәмәт.&lt;br&gt;

'''599.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я вдохновеньем редко вспыхивал,&lt;br&gt;зато, всем жанрам вопреки,&lt;br&gt;я невпихуемое впихивал&lt;br&gt;в четыре маленьких строки.&lt;/ref&gt;Әвеш-мәвеш итәм жанрларны,&lt;br&gt;бик сирәк кабынса да илһам,&lt;br&gt;этеп-төртеп кертеп булмаганны&lt;br&gt;дүрт бәләкәй юлга сыйдырам.&lt;br&gt;

'''600.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не стоит на друзей смотреть сурово&lt;br&gt;и сдержанность лелеять, как профессию.&lt;br&gt;Нечаянное ласковое слово&lt;br&gt;излечивает скрытую депрессию.&lt;/ref&gt;Дусларыңа һич юллама каргыш,&lt;br&gt;арын тыйнак-куркак сүзсезлектән.&lt;br&gt;Ягымлы сүз, әйтелсә дә ялгыш,&lt;br&gt;дәвалый ортын өметсезлектән.&lt;br&gt;

'''601.''' &lt;ref&gt;Совесть Бога — это странные,&lt;br&gt;и не в каждом поколении,&lt;br&gt;души, мучимые ранами&lt;br&gt;при любом чужом ранении.&lt;/ref&gt;Буын саен тумый сәер изге —&lt;br&gt;Хак Тәгалә кебек вөҗданлы,&lt;br&gt;газап кичерүче һәрчак үзе,&lt;br&gt;күргәч кан саркыган яраңны.&lt;br&gt;

'''602.''' &lt;ref&gt;Еврей весьма уютно жил в России,&lt;br&gt;но ей была вредна его полезность;&lt;br&gt;тогда его оттуда попросили,&lt;br&gt;и тут же вся империя разлезлась.&lt;/ref&gt;Әйбәт яши иде яһүд Рәсәйдә,&lt;br&gt;ошамады ләкин килеш-килбәте,&lt;br&gt;кудылар аны илдән бөтенләйгә,&lt;br&gt;һәм пыр тузды шуннан “бөек дәүләте”.&lt;br&gt;

'''603.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мне власть нужна, как рыбе — серьги,&lt;br&gt;в делах успех, как зайцу — речь;&lt;br&gt;я слишком беден, чтобы деньги&lt;br&gt;любить, лелеять и беречь.&lt;/ref&gt;Хаким булу — балыкка алтын алкаң,&lt;br&gt;эштә уңыш — куяннарга лөгатең;&lt;br&gt;яратып, кадерләп тотарга, баксаң,&lt;br&gt;юк ич минем ни акчам, ни мөлкәтем.&lt;br&gt;

'''604.''' &lt;ref&gt;Им недолго жить в сиропе&lt;br&gt;и кичиться знанием:&lt;br&gt;призрак бродит по Европе&lt;br&gt;под зелёным знаменем.&lt;/ref&gt;Без белчән дип, сугып күкрәк,&lt;br&gt;йөрмәсләр инде озак:&lt;br&gt;Европага чыккан өрәк&lt;br&gt;яшел байрагын болгап.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''605.''' &lt;ref&gt;А пока тебе хворь не грозит,&lt;br&gt;возле денег зазря не торчи,&lt;br&gt;нынче девки берут за визит&lt;br&gt;ровно столько же, сколько врачи.&lt;/ref&gt;Тутырмасана букчаңны,&lt;br&gt;дәвага мая туплап:&lt;br&gt;кызлар каера акчаңны&lt;br&gt;табиб шикелле учлап.&lt;br&gt;

'''606.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я стану думать, умирая,&lt;br&gt;что мать не зря переживала:&lt;br&gt;наверняка в воротах Рая&lt;br&gt;меня ждёт ангел-вышибала.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйлармын шәт үлем түшәгендә,&lt;br&gt;әнием сүзен тотып гел истә:&lt;br&gt;каршылар, дим, Оҗмах ишегендә&lt;br&gt;куып чыгаручы фәрештә.&lt;br&gt;

'''607.''' &lt;ref&gt;Творя поклоны властной силе,&lt;br&gt;народ вершит свой крестный путь;&lt;br&gt;самодержавие в России&lt;br&gt;меняло форму, но не суть.&lt;/ref&gt;Билен бөгеп патшасы каршында,&lt;br&gt;халык яши изелеп-басылып;&lt;br&gt;Русиядә золым алмашына,&lt;br&gt;үзгәрми тик аның асылы.&lt;br&gt;

'''608.''' &lt;ref&gt;Судьба отнюдь не полностью и строго&lt;br&gt;во всём руководится небесами:&lt;br&gt;супруга нам даруется от Бога,&lt;br&gt;подруг должны разыскивать мы сами.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәкъдир язылган өлешчә, акыллы,&lt;br&gt;күктә аның билгеләнгән чамасы:&lt;br&gt;Тәңре бүләк итә безгә хатынны,&lt;br&gt;сөяркәне үзең эзләп табасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''609.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жалеть, а не судить я дал зарок,&lt;br&gt;жестока жизнь, как римский Колизей,&lt;br&gt;и Сталина мне жаль: за краткий срок&lt;br&gt;жену он потерял и всех друзей.&lt;/ref&gt;Хөкем түгел, лазем кызгану&lt;br&gt;бу аяусыз тормыш утында:&lt;br&gt;Сталин — хөкем кылып җуйган ул&lt;br&gt;хатынын да, барча дустын да.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''610.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хмельные от праведной страсти,&lt;br&gt;крутые в решеньях кромешных,&lt;br&gt;святые, дорвавшись до власти,&lt;br&gt;намного опаснее грешных.&lt;/ref&gt;Хакка алгысудан исерек,&lt;br&gt;карарлары катгый-кырыстан —&lt;br&gt;хаким булып киткән изгелек&lt;br&gt;хәтәррәктер гөнаһ-языктан.&lt;br&gt;

'''611.''' &lt;ref&gt;Добро со злом природой смешаны,&lt;br&gt;как тьма ночей со светом дней:&lt;br&gt;чем больше ангельского в женщине,&lt;br&gt;тем гуще дьявольское в ней.&lt;/ref&gt;Изгелеккә явызлык сеңеп беткән,&lt;br&gt;көн яктысы җуела төнге шомлыкта:&lt;br&gt;алган саен күбрәк фәрештәлектән,&lt;br&gt;куера бара хатында шайтанлык та.&lt;ref&gt;Right and wrong are interwoven&lt;br&gt;like shore wind with sea breeze;&lt;br&gt;the more angelic is a woman,&lt;br&gt;the more demonical she is.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''612.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не славой, не скандалом, не грехом,&lt;br&gt;тем более не устной канителью —&lt;br&gt;поэты проверяются стихом,&lt;br&gt;как бабы проверяются постелью.&lt;/ref&gt;Данда түгел, җәнҗал яки көфердә,&lt;br&gt;түгел ыгы-зыгыда һәм низагта —&lt;br&gt;ачылып китә шагыйрьлегең шигырьдә,&lt;br&gt;аныкланган күк гыйффәтлек ятакта.&lt;br&gt;

'''613.''' &lt;ref&gt;Легко найти, душой не дорожа,&lt;br&gt;похожести зверинца и тюрьмы,&lt;br&gt;но в нашем зоопарке строжа&lt;br&gt;куда зверообразнее, чем мы.&lt;/ref&gt;Чынбарлыкта табып булса да&lt;br&gt;төрмәсен дә, җәнлек тоткыч та,&lt;br&gt;без яшәгән зообакчада&lt;br&gt;сакчылардан кайтыш ерткыч та.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''614.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я уверен, что любая галерея&lt;br&gt;фотографий выдающихся людей&lt;br&gt;с удовольствием купила бы еврея,&lt;br&gt;не имеющего собственных идей.&lt;/ref&gt;Күргәзмә мөкатдимәсе рәтендә&lt;br&gt;күренекле шәхесләр сафка баса,&lt;br&gt;тоталар анда яһүд сурәтен дә,&lt;br&gt;үз фикере булмаганы очраса.&lt;br&gt;

'''615.''' &lt;ref&gt;Что в раю мы живём голубом&lt;br&gt;и что каждый со всеми согласен,&lt;br&gt;я готов присягнуть на любом&lt;br&gt;однотомнике сказок и басен.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшибез оҗмахта тат тоеп,&lt;br&gt;фикердәш һәркем һәр тарафка, —&lt;br&gt;ант итәм бу хакта, кул куеп&lt;br&gt;әкиятләр басылган китапка.&lt;br&gt;

'''616.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всех наставлял мудрец Рамбам,&lt;br&gt;что жить обдуманно — удобней:&lt;br&gt;“Узнавши волка по зубам,&lt;br&gt;не убеждайся в том подробней”.&lt;/ref&gt;Сабак бирде һәрбарчага Рамбам:&lt;br&gt;”Уйлап эшләү, шиксез, хәерлерәк:&lt;br&gt;бүре тешләклеген белеп алсаң,&lt;br&gt;тикшереп бакмавың моны — мәсләк“.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''617.''' &lt;ref&gt;Рав Нахман даже в недозрелости&lt;br&gt;нашёл источник утешения:&lt;br&gt;“Имей мы больше сил и смелости,&lt;br&gt;крупней бы стали прегрешения”.&lt;/ref&gt;Рав Нахман һәр җитешсезлектә&lt;br&gt;таба иде хәерлелек тә:&lt;br&gt;“Булсак кыю, көчле, өлгеррәк,&lt;br&gt;гөнаһлар да булыр хәтәррәк”.&lt;br&gt;

'''618.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бесстрашный Гелиогабал&lt;br&gt;великий был завоеватель,&lt;br&gt;но столько дев переебал,&lt;br&gt;что славен кличкой Покрыватель.&lt;/ref&gt;Гелиогабал түгел йөрәксез —&lt;br&gt;бөек басып алып яулаучы,&lt;br&gt;тик күп кызны иткәч гыйффәтсез,&lt;br&gt;кушаматы булды “Каплаучы”.&lt;br&gt;

'''619.''' &lt;ref&gt;Большой философ Парменид&lt;br&gt;безвестен был и огорчался,&lt;br&gt;но стал немедля знаменит,&lt;br&gt;как на чужой жене скончался.&lt;/ref&gt;Парменид — фәлсәфә титаны —&lt;br&gt;борчыла иде, билгесез булгач;&lt;br&gt;бар дөньяга таралды даны,&lt;br&gt;чит хатында җан тәслим кылгач.&lt;br&gt;

'''620.''' &lt;ref&gt;Он был мудрец, еврей Шамай,&lt;br&gt;и мастер в тонкостях копаться,&lt;br&gt;он говорил: наступит май,&lt;br&gt;и все потянутся ебаться.&lt;/ref&gt;Зирәк иде ул яһүд Шамай,&lt;br&gt;бик җентекле фикер иясе:&lt;br&gt;“Килеп кенә җитсен менә май,&lt;br&gt;эшләшергә тотыныр һәммәсе”.&lt;br&gt;

'''621.''' &lt;ref&gt;В любой душе, учил Зенон,&lt;br&gt;большая сила есть телесная:&lt;br&gt;зайдя однажды в Парфенон,&lt;br&gt;он пукнул так, что крыша треснула.&lt;/ref&gt;Һич сер түгел иде бит Зенонга&lt;br&gt;җан гәүдәгә куәт бирәсе:&lt;br&gt;усырды да кереп Парфенонга —&lt;br&gt;ярылып китте бина түбәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''622.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мудрец Зоил назло годам&lt;br&gt;добро и грех легко мешал:&lt;br&gt;искал повсюду падших дам&lt;br&gt;и их посильно утешал.&lt;/ref&gt;Игелек белән гөнаһ измәсен&lt;br&gt;хәким Зоил җиңел болгатты:&lt;br&gt;очраган бер фәхеш иясен,&lt;br&gt;хәлдән килгәнчә ул юатты.&lt;br&gt;

'''623.''' &lt;ref&gt;Здесь еврей и ты, и я —&lt;br&gt;мы единая семья:&lt;br&gt;от шабата до шабата&lt;br&gt;брат наёбывает брата.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд син дә, яһүд мин дә —&lt;br&gt;бер гаилә без бу илдә:&lt;br&gt;шабатка тиклем шабаттан&lt;br&gt;алдау-йолдауга без баткан.&lt;br&gt;

'''624.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пришёл я к горестному мнению&lt;br&gt;от наблюдений долгих лет:&lt;br&gt;вся сволочь склонна к единению,&lt;br&gt;а все порядочные — нет.&lt;/ref&gt;Фикерләрем күңелсез һәм кырыс,&lt;br&gt;тормыш тәҗрибәсе эндәшә:&lt;br&gt;кабахәтләр берләшүгә хирыс,&lt;br&gt;хәялылар әмма — читләшә.&lt;br&gt;

'''625.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ощущаю опять и снова&lt;br&gt;и блаженствую, ощутив,&lt;br&gt;что в Начале отнюдь не слово,&lt;br&gt;а мелодия и мотив.&lt;/ref&gt;Күңелем белән кат-кат сизәм мин,&lt;br&gt;хозурланам һәрчак шуңардан:&lt;br&gt;Яратылмыш түгел сүздән, дим,&lt;br&gt;аһәңнән һәм көйдән башланган.&lt;br&gt;

'''626.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ручки-ножки похудели,&lt;br&gt;всё обвисло в талии,&lt;br&gt;и болтаются на теле&lt;br&gt;микрогениталии.&lt;/ref&gt;Аяк-куллары шиңгән дә&lt;br&gt;салынган ян-яклары,&lt;br&gt;асылынып тора тәндә&lt;br&gt;кечтеки ташаклары.&lt;br&gt;

'''627.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любая мне мила попойка,&lt;br&gt;душе дарящая полёт,&lt;br&gt;я выпил в жизни этой столько,&lt;br&gt;что не любой переплывёт.&lt;/ref&gt;Әй, рәхәт тә соң пирәшләү,&lt;br&gt;канатландыра җанны,&lt;br&gt;йөзеп чыгалмас һәрберәү&lt;br&gt;мин эчкән океанны.&lt;br&gt;

'''628.''' &lt;ref&gt;Да, выпив, я валяюсь на полу;&lt;br&gt;да, выпив, я страшней садовых пугал;&lt;br&gt;но врут, что я ласкал тебя в углу;&lt;br&gt;по мне, так я ласкал бы лучше угол.&lt;/ref&gt;Әйе, эчсәм, тәгәрим гел идәндә,&lt;br&gt;карачкыдан да булам коточкычрак;&lt;br&gt;алданма, почмакта сөйде, дигәнгә;&lt;br&gt;минем өчен күркәмрәк була почмак.&lt;br&gt;

'''629.''' &lt;ref&gt;Душевно я вполне ещё здоров,&lt;br&gt;и съесть меня тщеславию невмочь:&lt;br&gt;я творческих десяток вечеров&lt;br&gt;легко отдам за творческую ночь.&lt;/ref&gt;Җаным-рухым сау-сәламәт әле,&lt;br&gt;шөһрәт сөюләрдән гел качам:&lt;br&gt;мин бер дистә иҗади кичәне&lt;br&gt;иҗади бер төнгә алмашам.&lt;br&gt;

'''630.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чтоб жить разумно (то есть бледно)&lt;br&gt;и максимально безопасно,&lt;br&gt;рассудок борется победно&lt;br&gt;со всем, что вредно и прекрасно.&lt;/ref&gt;Үз-үзенә тугры адәм башы&lt;br&gt;төссез-хәвефсезгә гел дәшә:&lt;br&gt;гүзәлгә, тик зарарлыга каршы&lt;br&gt;җиңә-җиңә һаман көрәшә.&lt;br&gt;

'''631.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пьём на равных. В результате —&lt;br&gt;как на слаженном концерте:&lt;br&gt;слабый духом спит в салате,&lt;br&gt;сильный духом — спит в десерте.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин эчәмен, син эчәсең, —&lt;br&gt;бак тигезлек нәтиҗәсен:&lt;br&gt;рухсыз йоклый гел салатта,&lt;br&gt;рухы көчле — шоколадта.&lt;br&gt;

'''632.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нам солнце обаятельно лучится,&lt;br&gt;и на душе теплее от него;&lt;br&gt;а Ленин заповедал нам учиться,&lt;br&gt;но не сказал — чему и у кого.&lt;/ref&gt;Кояш нурын сибә күңелебезгә,&lt;br&gt;хозурлана безнең җан һәм тән;&lt;br&gt;“Укы, өйрән!” дигән Ленин безгә,&lt;br&gt;нәрсә, ничек, кемнән — әйтмәгән.&lt;br&gt;

'''633.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вряд ли осознать сумеют внуки&lt;br&gt;жизни прошлой горькие детали:&lt;br&gt;в наше время сволочи и суки&lt;br&gt;всюду очень сильно процветали.&lt;/ref&gt;Уятырмы намус торыннарда&lt;br&gt;ошбу аянычлы гыйбрәтләр:&lt;br&gt;безнең фәхеш-хәсисле чорларда&lt;br&gt;чәчәк атты мәлгунь-мөртәтләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''634.''' &lt;ref&gt;Конечно, кротость и смирение —&lt;br&gt;очаровательные свойства,&lt;br&gt;но чахнут разума горение&lt;br&gt;и дух, лишённый беспокойства.&lt;/ref&gt;Тыйнак та бул, диләр, сабыр да бул,&lt;br&gt;болар бит затлылык чутында;&lt;br&gt;әмма сүнә дөрләмәгән гакыл&lt;br&gt;һәм мазасыз калган рухың да.&lt;br&gt;

'''635.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любое благородное деяние,&lt;br&gt;все добрые дела, какие были, —&lt;br&gt;с годами обретают воздаяние;&lt;br&gt;обычно адресат уже в могиле.&lt;/ref&gt;Игелекле гамәл булган рәвешләр,&lt;br&gt;яхшылыкка юнәлтелгән бар эшләр —&lt;br&gt;табигый ки, әҗер-савап буласы;&lt;br&gt;үзең булгач гадәттә гүр хуҗасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''636.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не двигается время наше вспять,&lt;br&gt;но в некие преклонные года&lt;br&gt;к нам молодость является опять&lt;br&gt;и врёт, как лихо жили мы тогда.&lt;/ref&gt;Борылалмый вакыт кирегә,&lt;br&gt;әмма, кабат кайтып берзаман,&lt;br&gt;күчә яшьлек янә риядан,&lt;br&gt;“Әй, типтердек тә соң!” диюгә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''637.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы содержимся в холе и неге,&lt;br&gt;мы хранимы семьёй, как алмаз,&lt;br&gt;только мха молодые побеги&lt;br&gt;всё равно прорастают из нас.&lt;/ref&gt;Алмаз кебек безне саклап тота&lt;br&gt;гаилә назы — җанны иркәли,&lt;br&gt;тик барыбер борын төртеп шыта&lt;br&gt;яшь мүк бәбәкләре үтәли.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''638.''' &lt;ref&gt;Во гневе полезно в себя заглянуть&lt;br&gt;и тихо застыть, наблюдая:&lt;br&gt;с душевного дна поднимается муть&lt;br&gt;и злобно бурчит, оседая.&lt;/ref&gt;Җенең чыкса, мәгъкуль, онытылып,&lt;br&gt;кереп багу шәхси асылыңа:&lt;br&gt;җан төбеннән калкып чыга шомлык&lt;br&gt;һәм мыгырдап кабат басыла.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''639.''' &lt;ref&gt;Меня моя берлога приласкала,&lt;br&gt;от ветра укрывая и дождя,&lt;br&gt;а слава, говорят, меня искала&lt;br&gt;и очень огорчилась, не найдя.&lt;/ref&gt;Шәхси өнем тота бик кадерләп,&lt;br&gt;җилләр-яңгырларны үткәрми;&lt;br&gt;озак эзләгән дә мине шөһрәт,&lt;br&gt;табалмагач, кәефе киткән, ди.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''640.''' &lt;ref&gt;Блаженны те, кто зубы стиснув,&lt;br&gt;терпя насмешки и лишения,&lt;br&gt;весь век у жизни ищут смысла,&lt;br&gt;хоть у задачи нет решения.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәдхия — теш кысып сабырлы&lt;br&gt;кимсетүләр-мәсхәрәләргә,&lt;br&gt;тормышта булмаган сагымны —&lt;br&gt;мәгънә эзләп яшәүчеләргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''641.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мой дом зарос холмами книг,&lt;br&gt;и душно спать к утру,&lt;br&gt;но окажись я вдруг без них,&lt;br&gt;я ссохнусь и умру.&lt;/ref&gt;Тау-тау китап исе буа тынны,&lt;br&gt;бетә иртән сулыш кысылып,&lt;br&gt;тик югалтсам, димен, бу алтынны,&lt;br&gt;җаным очар эзләп, юксынып.&lt;br&gt;

'''642.''' &lt;ref&gt;Воздух весенний похож на лесной,&lt;br&gt;пахнет мечтами увядшими;&lt;br&gt;многие ангелы скользкой весной&lt;br&gt;тихо становятся падшими.&lt;/ref&gt;Язгы һава урман тыны кебек,&lt;br&gt;сүнгән хыял исен аңкыта;&lt;br&gt;күп фәрештә, бозлавыкта түнеп,&lt;br&gt;бозыклыкка язын юл тота.&lt;br&gt;

'''643.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ужели допалил я мою свечку&lt;br&gt;и кончились пути мои кривые?&lt;br&gt;Но времени шуршащую утечку&lt;br&gt;недавно я почувствовал впервые.&lt;/ref&gt;Әллә шәмем сүнеп уалуы?&lt;br&gt;Кыек сукмак җитә азагына?&lt;br&gt;Миңа вакыт саркып югалуы&lt;br&gt;тәүге кат сизелде яңа гына.&lt;br&gt;

'''644.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смешно в закатной нашей драме&lt;br&gt;играть надрывно и всерьёз:&lt;br&gt;уже маразм не за горами&lt;br&gt;и гнусно ширится склероз.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш баеган моңсу уен,&lt;br&gt;көлке булыр җитдилегең:&lt;br&gt;саега бара фикер-уең,&lt;br&gt;чиксез... хәтер чиклелегең.&lt;br&gt;

'''645.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всемирное движение истории&lt;br&gt;является для нас весьма загадочным,&lt;br&gt;однако же бывают территории,&lt;br&gt;где бег её становится припадочным.&lt;/ref&gt;Бу тарихның дөньякүләм хәрәкәте&lt;br&gt;безгә бик еш табышмаклар бүләк итә,&lt;br&gt;була аның ләкин шундый ил-дәүләте,&lt;br&gt;анда “йөреш” өянәкле булып китә.&lt;br&gt;

'''646.''' &lt;ref&gt;На будущее я не повлияю —&lt;br&gt;свои шуты появятся у них,&lt;br&gt;поэтому я молча наливаю&lt;br&gt;и тихо пью за правнуков моих.&lt;/ref&gt; '''а)''' Юк әсәрем килер гавамга —&lt;br&gt;мәзәкчеләр туасын беләм;&lt;br&gt;шыпырт кына хәмер салам да&lt;br&gt;торыннарга баглап чөмерәм.&lt;br&gt;
'''б)''' Килер көнгә булмас әсәрем —&lt;br&gt;тапсыннар үз шамакайларын;&lt;br&gt;хәмер кәгеп әйткән сүзләрем:&lt;br&gt;“Исән булсын торынкайларым!”&lt;br&gt;

'''647.''' &lt;ref&gt;Античных авторов читаю,&lt;br&gt;довольно многих — первый раз,&lt;br&gt;и человеческую стаю&lt;br&gt;такой же вижу, как сейчас.&lt;/ref&gt;Борынгылар әсәрләре —&lt;br&gt;тәфсир чорлар узганына,&lt;br&gt;элек адәм өерләре&lt;br&gt;бүгенгедәй булганына.&lt;br&gt;

'''648.''' &lt;ref&gt;Прощусь покуда с мыслями угрюмыми&lt;br&gt;и стану о былом писать моём:&lt;br&gt;былое, разукрашенное думами,&lt;br&gt;роскошным выливается враньём.&lt;/ref&gt;Калып торсын читтә төмсә фикерләрем,&lt;br&gt;уйлар узган-булганнарга бәйләнә:&lt;br&gt;хыял белән бизәкләнгән үткәннәрем&lt;br&gt;бик зиннәтле бер ялганга әйләнә.&lt;br&gt; 

'''649.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сейчас доступно для продажи&lt;br&gt;всё — от Луны до эскимо,&lt;br&gt;не только рукопись, но даже&lt;br&gt;и вдохновение само.&lt;/ref&gt;Айдан башлап эскимога кадәр&lt;br&gt;сәүдә-кәсепләргә килешкән,&lt;br&gt;кулъязмаң да, илһамың да мәгәр&lt;br&gt;кулай хактан алыш-бирештә.&lt;br&gt;

'''650.''' &lt;ref&gt;Все бураны, вьюги и метели,&lt;br&gt;что меня трепали много лет, —&lt;br&gt;кончились, опали, улетели,&lt;br&gt;только на весну надежды нет.&lt;/ref&gt;Үтте-китте, җанны телә-телә,&lt;br&gt;чорның буран, давыл, зилзиләсе,&lt;br&gt;язлар җитәр дигән өмет кенә&lt;br&gt;итмәде тик нигәдер киләсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''651.''' &lt;ref&gt;Печать печали перламутром&lt;br&gt;туманит лица&lt;br&gt;людей, не смогших этим утром&lt;br&gt;опохмелиться.&lt;/ref&gt;Махмыр телгәли, тетә&lt;br&gt;тетмәсен җанның&lt;br&gt;иртәннән баш төзәтә&lt;br&gt;алмаганнарның.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''652.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сезоны тянутся, меняясь,&lt;br&gt;бесшумно шар земной вращается,&lt;br&gt;и, год от года удлиняясь,&lt;br&gt;моя дорога сокращается.&lt;/ref&gt;Тавыш-тынсыз әйләнә Җир шары,&lt;br&gt;алмашына ел фасыллары,&lt;br&gt;озыная гомер һәм кыскара&lt;br&gt;минем тормыш сукмак-юллары.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''653.''' &lt;ref&gt;Клеймящих недостатки и пороки&lt;br&gt;я тьму встречал на жизненном пути,&lt;br&gt;они бубнили мне свои упрёки,&lt;br&gt;а я им говорил, куда пойти.&lt;/ref&gt;Тапты җитешсезлек-хаталарда&lt;br&gt;меңләгән җан минем гаепне,&lt;br&gt;алар тирги торды, мин аларга&lt;br&gt;юл күрсәттем — өч-биш хәрефле.&lt;br&gt;

'''654.''' &lt;ref&gt;Еврей — разумное создание,&lt;br&gt;но не могу ему простить,&lt;br&gt;что он придумал обрезание,&lt;br&gt;где лучше было б нарастить.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Яһүд — ушлы зат, билгеле,&lt;br&gt;бар аңа бер зарым гына:&lt;br&gt;ник кыскарта ул “әйберен”,&lt;br&gt;озынайтасы урынына?&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Яһүд — ушлы зат ул, билгеле,&lt;br&gt;йөрим әмма аңа теш кайрап:&lt;br&gt;ник кыскарта ирлек әйберен,&lt;br&gt;озынайтуы бит кулайрак?!&lt;br&gt;
 
'''655.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мне часто снятся умершие люди —&lt;br&gt;знакомые, приятели, родня,&lt;br&gt;как будто тени кончившихся судеб&lt;br&gt;о чём-то упредить хотят меня.&lt;/ref&gt;Төшкә керә вафатларның гәүдәсе,&lt;br&gt;күрәм таныш-белеш, кардәш-туганны,&lt;br&gt;гүя исраф язмышларның шәүләсе&lt;br&gt;кисәтә миңа ихтимал булганны.&lt;br&gt;

'''656.''' &lt;ref&gt;Изрядно время обломало&lt;br&gt;лентяя, пьяницу и лоха:&lt;br&gt;я хоть и знаю очень мало,&lt;br&gt;но я и это помню плохо.&lt;/ref&gt;Ялкау булдым, сәрхүш, шауберле,&lt;br&gt;заман шактый ипкә китерде:&lt;br&gt;аз-маз өйрәнгәнмен вакытында,&lt;br&gt;хәтерләмим ләкин анысын да.&lt;br&gt;

'''657.''' &lt;ref&gt;О всякой не заботясь чепухе,&lt;br&gt;желая быть в уверенных руках,&lt;br&gt;овечки в их мечтах о пастухе&lt;br&gt;не думают ничуть о шашлыках.&lt;/ref&gt;Хыялланып һәрчак булырга&lt;br&gt;“ышанычлы” хуҗа кулында,&lt;br&gt;“Көтүчем!” дип аң җуйган сарык&lt;br&gt;һич уйламас, булам дип шашлык.&lt;br&gt;

'''658.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я виски лью в мои руины,&lt;br&gt;я пил на воле и в неволе,&lt;br&gt;меня Творец лепил из глины,&lt;br&gt;замешенной на алкоголе.&lt;/ref&gt;Эчтем иректә һәм сөргендә —&lt;br&gt;су урынына һәм дә тансыкка,&lt;br&gt;Тәңре мине әвәләгәндә&lt;br&gt;аракы кушкандыр балчыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''659.''' &lt;ref&gt;Усердие, серьёзность и практичность —&lt;br&gt;такие свойства духа не просты,&lt;br&gt;такую выдающуюся личность&lt;br&gt;я лично обхожу за три версты.&lt;/ref&gt;Тырышлык, җитдилек, эшлеклелек —&lt;br&gt;барысы да кирәкле, күркәм сыйфат,&lt;br&gt;боларга ия шәхесне күреп,&lt;br&gt;урап узам тик мин өч чакрымлап.&lt;br&gt;

'''660.''' &lt;ref&gt;Леплю понты, держу фасон,&lt;br&gt;хвост у меня всегда морковкой,&lt;br&gt;но неотступно вижу сон,&lt;br&gt;что я защёлкнут мышеловкой.&lt;/ref&gt;Киберемне бик югары тотам,&lt;br&gt;сай түгелмен, диеп, акылга,&lt;br&gt;тик быжгак төш битәрли: мин — тычкан,&lt;br&gt;эләккәнмен, имеш, капкынга.&lt;br&gt;

'''661.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тонко и точно продумана этика&lt;br&gt;всякого крупного кровопролития:&lt;br&gt;чистые руки — у теоретика,&lt;br&gt;чистая совесть — у исполнителя.&lt;/ref&gt;Барча күпләп кан түгү барышын&lt;br&gt;камил “әхлак” бик шәп тора җайлап:&lt;br&gt;чиста куллы — “гыйльми алгаручың”,&lt;br&gt;саф намуслы — башкаручы җәллад.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''662.''' &lt;ref&gt;Душа бессмертная стремится&lt;br&gt;всё время ввысь, к иным мирам,&lt;br&gt;а тело жаждет насладиться&lt;br&gt;питьём, жратвой, телами дам.&lt;/ref&gt;Бакый җан омтыла үргә,&lt;br&gt;китә күкләргә ул очып,&lt;br&gt;ә гәүдә — ләззәтләнергә&lt;br&gt;ашап, эчеп, кызлар кочып.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''663.''' &lt;ref&gt;Поэзия — нет дела бесполезней&lt;br&gt;в житейской деловитой круговерти,&lt;br&gt;но все, что не исполнено поэзии,&lt;br&gt;бесследно исчезает после смерти.&lt;/ref&gt;Шигърияттер — файдасыз бер вәсвәсә&lt;br&gt;бу көндәлек эшле ыгы-зыгыга,&lt;br&gt;тик шигърият сугармаган һәрнәрсә&lt;br&gt;үлемнән соң хәбәрсез юкка чыга.&lt;ref&gt;There's nothing more irrelevant than lyrics&lt;br&gt;against the daily grind and constant care,&lt;br&gt;but everything that lacks poetic spirit&lt;br&gt;will pass away and melt into thin air.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
'''664.''' &lt;ref&gt;Где страсти, где ярость и ужасы,&lt;br&gt;где рать ополчилась на рать,&lt;br&gt;блажен, в ком достаточно мужества,&lt;br&gt;на дудочке тихо играть.&lt;/ref&gt;Ашкынулы, ярсулы һәм дәһшәтле —&lt;br&gt;чапкан мәлдә яу өстенә яуларга,&lt;br&gt;бәхетледер тәвәккәллек итмәкле&lt;br&gt;кураенда милли моңнар сузарга.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''665.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я живу, постоянно краснея&lt;br&gt;за упадок ума и морали:&lt;br&gt;раньше врали гораздо честнее&lt;br&gt;и намного изящнее крали.&lt;/ref&gt;Көндез-төнлә кызарынам, хурланам,&lt;br&gt;акыл-әхлак юкка чыкты дип тәмам:&lt;br&gt;алдашалар иде элек гаделрәк,&lt;br&gt;урлашалар иде нәзакәтлерәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''666.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я плавал в море, знаю сушу,&lt;br&gt;я видел свет и трогал тьму;&lt;br&gt;не грех уродует нам душу,&lt;br&gt;а вожделение к нему.&lt;/ref&gt;Гиздем диңгез-кыйтганы,&lt;br&gt;изге-явыз да таныш;&lt;br&gt;бозмыйдыр язык җанны,&lt;br&gt;боза аңа ясканыш.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''667.''' &lt;ref&gt;Власть и деньги, успех, революция,&lt;br&gt;слава, месть и любви осязаемость —&lt;br&gt;все мечты обо что-нибудь бьются,&lt;br&gt;и больнее всего — о сбываемость.&lt;/ref&gt;Хакимлеккә, данга, уңышка,&lt;br&gt;акча, гыйшык тәме, каруга —&lt;br&gt;барча нәфес дучар тузмышка,&lt;br&gt;бик еш — бәрелеп чынга ашуга.&lt;br&gt;

'''668.''' &lt;ref&gt;Опять пустые разговоры,&lt;br&gt;с концами не свести концы...&lt;br&gt;Нас учат честной жизни воры,&lt;br&gt;а благородству — подлецы.&lt;/ref&gt;Һаман лыгырдыйлар гел бушка,&lt;br&gt;яшә шунда очка оч бәйләп...&lt;br&gt;Карак өнди безне намуска,&lt;br&gt;игелеклелеккә — кабахәт.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''669.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы... От мерзости и мрази,&lt;br&gt;несущей грязь исподтишка,&lt;br&gt;ни у природы нету мази,&lt;br&gt;ни у науки порошка.&lt;/ref&gt;Имәнеч тә, хәшәрәт тә&lt;br&gt;пычрак ташый һәм агуын, —&lt;br&gt;юк дәвасы табигатьтә,&lt;br&gt;фән дә тапмый бер даруын.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''670.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы из любых конфигураций&lt;br&gt;умеем голос подавать,&lt;br&gt;мы можем стоя пресмыкаться&lt;br&gt;и на коленях бунтовать.&lt;/ref&gt;а) Төрледән төрле халәттә&lt;br&gt;без муафыйк гадәләткә:&lt;br&gt;баскан килеш күт ялыйбыз&lt;br&gt;һәм тез чүгеп гыйсъянлыйбыз.&lt;br&gt;'''''Булган шартка көйләнеп,&lt;br&gt;&quot;Булдырабыз! &quot;... сөйләнеп —&lt;br&gt;баскан килеш....сөйрәлеп,&lt;br&gt;баш күтәреп... тезләнеп...'''''&lt;br&gt;б) Тормыш безне һәр халәттән&lt;br&gt;эш күрсәтергә өйрәткән:&lt;br&gt;торып басып күт яларга&lt;br&gt;һәм тезләнеп гыйсъянларга.&lt;br&gt;'''''Теләсә нинди хәлдә дә,&lt;br&gt;булдырабыз... сөйләнеп:&lt;br&gt;тәлинкә тоткан мәлдә дә,&lt;br&gt;баш күтәреп... тезләнеп...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''671.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вся история нам говорит,&lt;br&gt;что Господь неустанно творит:&lt;br&gt;каждый год появляется гнида&lt;br&gt;неизвестного ранее вида.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәңре иҗат итә өзлексез,&lt;br&gt;һич тә авыр түгел бу Аңа:&lt;br&gt;ел саен ниндидер белексез&lt;br&gt;бет серкәсе чыга дөньяга.&lt;br&gt;'''''Тарих шуны күрсәтер:&lt;br&gt;Аллаһ һәрчак иҗатта —&lt;br&gt;һәр елны Ул яңа төр&lt;br&gt;бет серкәсе... тарата...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''672.''' &lt;ref&gt;Легчает русский быт из года в год,&lt;br&gt;светлей и веселей наш дом питейный,&lt;br&gt;поскольку безыдейный идиот&lt;br&gt;гораздо безопасней, чем идейный.&lt;/ref&gt;Рус тормышы катлаусызлана,&lt;br&gt;сыраханә якты, күңелле:&lt;br&gt;бер фикерсез мәхлук-дивана&lt;br&gt;хәтәрсезрәк һәм бик түземле.&lt;br&gt;

'''673.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чужую беду ощущая своей,&lt;br&gt;вживаясь в чужие печали,&lt;br&gt;мы старимся раньше и гибнем быстрей,&lt;br&gt;чем те, кто пожал бы плечами.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәла килсә, уртак дип күрәбез,&lt;br&gt;кереп китеп кеше хәленә,&lt;br&gt;тизрәк картаябыз һәм үләбез,&lt;br&gt;яшәп кала гамьсезләр генә.&lt;br&gt;'''''Читләр кайгысын җилкәгә&lt;br&gt;салу — картайта ул тиз...&lt;br&gt;үтерә дә... Ә иртәгә —&lt;br&gt;җилкә сикертер гамьсез...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''674.''' &lt;ref&gt;Привычка думать головой —&lt;br&gt;одна из черт сугубо личных,&lt;br&gt;поскольку ум, как таковой,&lt;br&gt;у. разных лиц — в местах различных.&lt;/ref&gt;Баш эшләтүдә — мең килеш,&lt;br&gt;үтә шәхси бу күренеш,&lt;br&gt;чөнки акыл һәр адәмдә&lt;br&gt;үзгәчә урнашкан тәндә.&lt;br&gt;

'''675.''' &lt;ref&gt;Лицо нещадно бороздится&lt;br&gt;следами болей и утрат;&lt;br&gt;а жопа — нежно гладколица,&lt;br&gt;поскольку срёт на всё подряд.&lt;/ref&gt;Җыерчыклар күпләп йөзгә куна,&lt;br&gt;танык булып һәрбер югалтуга;&lt;br&gt;ә күт бите — һәрвакыт шоп-шома,&lt;br&gt;чөнки тычып бирә барчасына.&lt;br&gt;

'''676.''' &lt;ref&gt;Себя отделив от скотины,&lt;br&gt;свой дух охраняя и честь,&lt;br&gt;мы живы не хлебом единым —&lt;br&gt;но только покуда он есть.&lt;/ref&gt;Була яшәп, җанны батырмыйча&lt;br&gt;хайванлыкка, рух-намусны саклап,&lt;br&gt;бер икмәккә генә табынмыйча,&lt;br&gt;ләкин икмәк үстереп һәм хаклап.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''677.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда устал и жить не хочешь,&lt;br&gt;полезно вспомнить в гневе белом,&lt;br&gt;что есть такие дни и ночи,&lt;br&gt;что жизнь оправдывают в целом.&lt;/ref&gt;Ачуың чыкса, һәрвакыт искәр,&lt;br&gt;бу дөньядан күңелең бизмәсен:&lt;br&gt;була шундый көннәр һәм төннәр —&lt;br&gt;тәгаенли гомерең мәгънәсен.&lt;br&gt;

'''678.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чтоб не сгинуть от одиночества,&lt;br&gt;чтоб прибавить друзей количество,&lt;br&gt;поубавьте своё “Высочество”&lt;br&gt;и умерьте своё “Величество”.&lt;/ref&gt;Ялгызлыктан җан сүнмәсен дисәң,&lt;br&gt;дус-ишләрем нык ишәйсен дисәң,&lt;br&gt;кимет бераз “галиҗәнаплек”не,&lt;br&gt;баса төшеп “мин-мин бөеклек”не.&lt;br&gt;

'''679.''' &lt;ref&gt;В горячем споре равно жалко&lt;br&gt;и дурака, и мудреца,&lt;br&gt;поскольку истина как палка —&lt;br&gt;всегда имеет два конца.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәхәсләрдә табалмый хак&lt;br&gt;хәкиме йә диванасы:&lt;br&gt;хакыйкать бит — шул ук таяк,&lt;br&gt;тукмый аның ике башы.&lt;br&gt;

'''680.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пути добра с путями зла&lt;br&gt;так перепутались веками,&lt;br&gt; что и чистейшие дела&lt;br&gt;творят грязнейшими руками.&lt;/ref&gt;Изге-явыз даулашында&lt;br&gt;нык буталып беткән юллар,&lt;br&gt;гамәлләрнең иң сафын да&lt;br&gt;башкара пычранган куллар.&lt;br&gt;

'''681.''' &lt;ref&gt;Давно уже две жизни я живу,&lt;br&gt;одной — внутри себя, другой — наружно;&lt;br&gt;какую я реальной назову?&lt;br&gt;Не знаю, мне порой в обеих чуждо.&lt;/ref&gt;Күптән инде мин куш гомер сөрәм,&lt;br&gt;берсе сарган эчтән, берсе — тыштан.&lt;br&gt;Кайсысын мин чын гомер дип күрәм?&lt;br&gt;Белмим, кайчак икесе дә дошман.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''682.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мир зол, жесток, бесчеловечен&lt;br&gt;и всюду полон палачей,&lt;br&gt;но вдоль него, упрям и вечен, —&lt;br&gt;добра струящийся ручей.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәрхәмәтсез, кешелексез, катгый&lt;br&gt;дөнья тулы залим-җәллад ише,&lt;br&gt;буйдан буйга — үҗәт ул һәм бакый —&lt;br&gt;челтерәп ага игелек инеше.&lt;br&gt;

'''683.''' &lt;ref&gt;Отменной верности супруг,&lt;br&gt;усердный брачных уз невольник —&lt;br&gt;такой семейный чертит круг,&lt;br&gt;что бабе снится треугольник.&lt;/ref&gt;Тугры, тырыш ир ул, менә дигән,&lt;br&gt;никах богавының тоткыны, —&lt;br&gt;тик ул өйдә сызган әйләнәдән&lt;br&gt;өчпочмакка дүнә хатыны.&lt;br&gt;

'''684.''' &lt;ref&gt;Устой традиций надо соблюдать,&lt;br&gt;пускай не раз ответят вам отказом.&lt;br&gt;Конечно, дама может и не дать,&lt;br&gt;но предложить ты ей всегда обязан.&lt;/ref&gt;Гавам гадәтләрен гел үтә син,&lt;br&gt;эшлә эшлисен, әйт турысын:&lt;br&gt;әйтик, хатын, бирмәскә дә мөмкин,&lt;br&gt;ләкин тәкъдим итү — бурычың.&lt;br&gt;

'''685.''' &lt;ref&gt;Привычка думать головой —&lt;br&gt;одна из черт сугубо личных,&lt;br&gt;поскольку ум, как таковой,&lt;br&gt;у разных лиц — в местах различных.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатын сүз чишмәсе тора ургып,&lt;br&gt;фикерләве — үзе бер ләззәт,&lt;br&gt;без җыябыз акыл китап укып,&lt;br&gt;хатын-кызга — бирә табигать.&lt;br&gt;

'''686.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда влюблён и ночью не до сна,&lt;br&gt;запомни, — у любви тугие сети!&lt;br&gt;Как вариант: ворчливая жена&lt;br&gt;и постоянно плачущие дети...&lt;/ref&gt;Искәр, гашыйк булып, качса йокың:&lt;br&gt;гыйшык соңы — богау-дагалар!&lt;br&gt;Бер калыбы: көн-төн мыжгый хатын&lt;br&gt;һәм туктаусыз елый балалар.&lt;br&gt;

'''687.''' &lt;ref&gt;Идея найдена не мной,&lt;br&gt;но это ценное напутствие:&lt;br&gt;чтоб жить в согласии с женой,&lt;br&gt;я спорю с ней в её отсутствие.&lt;/ref&gt;Фикер иске, әмма гел яшәүчән&lt;br&gt;һәм файдасыз түгел бу киңәш:&lt;br&gt;хатын белән, тату яшим дисәң,&lt;br&gt;үзе булмаганда бәхәсләш.&lt;ref&gt;The trick is clever (born in strife)&lt;br&gt;and highly practical in substance:&lt;br&gt;to live in peace with my wife&lt;br&gt;I contradict her in her absence.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''688.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всё нежней и сладостней мужчины,&lt;br&gt;женщины всё твёрже и железней;&lt;br&gt;скоро в мужиках не без причины&lt;br&gt;женские объявятся болезни.&lt;/ref&gt;Назлы-татлы була бара ирләр,&lt;br&gt;ә гүзәл зат — нык һәм “тимерле”,&lt;br&gt;тиздән хатын-кызда булган чирләр&lt;br&gt;ирләргә дә күчәр шикелле.&lt;br&gt;

'''689.''' &lt;ref&gt;За все наши мужицкие злодейства&lt;br&gt;я женщине воздвиг бы монумент:&lt;br&gt;мужчина — только вывеска семейства,&lt;br&gt;а женщина — и балки, и цемент.&lt;/ref&gt;Золым кылып үзебез әзерләгән —&lt;br&gt;гүзәл затка һәйкәл төзерлек:&lt;br&gt;ир-ат — элмә такта гаиләгә,&lt;br&gt;ә хатын-кыз — цемент һәм өрлек.&lt;br&gt;

'''690.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не в силах дамы побороть&lt;br&gt;ни коньяком, ни папиросами&lt;br&gt;свою сентябрьскую плоть&lt;br&gt;с её апрельскими запросами.&lt;/ref&gt;Ни хәмере, ни тәмәкесе&lt;br&gt;баса алмый, кушып им-тәмен,&lt;br&gt;хатын-кызның язгы нәфесле,&lt;br&gt;көзге табигатьле бәдәнен.&lt;br&gt;

'''691.''' &lt;ref&gt;Обманчив женский внешний вид,&lt;br&gt;поскольку в нежной плоти хрупкой&lt;br&gt;натура женская таит&lt;br&gt;единство арфы с мясорубкой.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатын-кызның тышкы кыяфәте&lt;br&gt;бик алдаучан: нәфис — гәүдәсе,&lt;br&gt;ә эчендә асыл табигате —&lt;br&gt;иттарткыч һәм арфа әшнәсе.&lt;ref&gt;Deceptive is a woman's guise,&lt;br&gt;you can't dissuade her or convince her,&lt;br&gt;a woman's nature does comprise&lt;br&gt;sirenic decachord and mincer.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''692.''' &lt;ref&gt;День ужался до мгновения,&lt;br&gt;но взошли колосья строчек;&lt;br&gt;смутно время вдохновения&lt;br&gt;и сокрыт его источник.&lt;/ref&gt;Көннәр мизгел булган чагым,&lt;br&gt;тик үсә шигырь башагым,&lt;br&gt;илһам өне элем-чалым,&lt;br&gt;табалмассың чыганагын.&lt;br&gt;

'''693.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не скурвился, не спился и не спятил,&lt;br&gt;не вылинял от жизни ежедневной,&lt;br&gt;а всё, что потерял или утратил, —&lt;br&gt;пустяк на фоне целости душевной.&lt;/ref&gt;Фахиш, сәрхүш түгелмен, язмадым&lt;br&gt;акылымнан, төсем һич уңмаган,&lt;br&gt;бөтен җуйганым һәм югалтканым —&lt;br&gt;җан бөтенлегемнән артып калган.&lt;br&gt;

'''694.''' &lt;ref&gt;К нам Божественный свет освежающе льётся,&lt;br&gt;от него мы сильней и добрее,&lt;br&gt;человечество живо, покуда смеётся,&lt;br&gt;раньше всех это знали евреи.&lt;/ref&gt;Сафландырып, игелек-куәт бирсә,&lt;br&gt;безгә илаһи нур иңеп торса Күктән,&lt;br&gt;кешелек дөньясы яшәр, көлә белсә, —&lt;br&gt;мәгълүм инде бу элек-электән.&lt;br&gt;

'''695.''' &lt;ref&gt;Внучата со мной снисходительно дружат,&lt;br&gt;мы видимся кратко и редко,&lt;br&gt;потомки, быть может, потом обнаружат&lt;br&gt;во мне интересного предка.&lt;/ref&gt;Аралаша әдәпле булып оныклар,&lt;br&gt;ачу тотмыйм сирәк килеп-киткәненә,&lt;br&gt;торыннарым, бәлки, соңрак куанырлар&lt;br&gt;бабайның кызыклы гомер үткәненә.&lt;br&gt;

'''696.''' &lt;ref&gt;Повсюдный климат, он таков —&lt;br&gt;печалит ум и дух:&lt;br&gt;сегодня время пауков,&lt;br&gt;и очень жалко мух.&lt;/ref&gt;Күзәтәм дөнья тузанын&lt;br&gt;җан-тәнем белән әрнеп:&lt;br&gt;бүген үрмәкүч заманы,&lt;br&gt;бик кызганам чебеннәрне.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''697.''' &lt;ref&gt;Моей амбиции граница —&lt;br&gt;моё квартирное присутствие,&lt;br&gt;тому, кто властвовать стремится, —&lt;br&gt;моё брезгливое сочувствие.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәкәбберлегемнең чиге —&lt;br&gt;фатирымның диварлары,&lt;br&gt;ә хакимлек эстәүчегә —&lt;br&gt;имәнеч-аяныч бары.&lt;br&gt;

'''698.''' &lt;ref&gt;И пигмеи, и титаны&lt;br&gt;равно рады, вероятно,&lt;br&gt;если ихние путаны&lt;br&gt;соглашаются бесплатно.&lt;/ref&gt;Кәрләләре, титаннары&lt;br&gt;куаналар хисапсыз,&lt;br&gt;әгәр уйнашчы кызлары,&lt;br&gt;эшләшик, дисә, хаксыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''699.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мир, конечно, круто развивается,&lt;br&gt;только чует чувство наше дошлое:&lt;br&gt;будущее насмерть разбивается&lt;br&gt;об укоренившееся прошлое.&lt;/ref&gt;Дөнья үзен бик тә кәттә үстерә,&lt;br&gt;тик ушлы сиземләү генә билгеләр:&lt;br&gt;киләчәкне чәлпәрәмә китерә&lt;br&gt;бүген тамыр җәйгән үткәндәгеләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''700.''' &lt;ref&gt;И время шло бы удивительней,&lt;br&gt;и жизнь текла бы замечательно,&lt;br&gt;когда б себе своих родителей&lt;br&gt;мы подбирали до зачатия.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш булыр иде, әй, комарлы,&lt;br&gt;әй, типтерер идек такмаклап,&lt;br&gt;яралганчук ата-аналарны&lt;br&gt;үзебез сайлап ала башласак.&lt;br&gt;

'''701.''' &lt;ref&gt;Гастроли по России я люблю;&lt;br&gt;пускай свистит пурга и холод лют;&lt;br&gt;забавно, деревянному рублю&lt;br&gt;я радуюсь сильней иных валют.&lt;/ref&gt;Киттем Русиягә гастрольгә,&lt;br&gt;өтсен суык, котырсын буран;&lt;br&gt;кызык бит, дим: мин агач рубльгә&lt;br&gt;валютадан күбрәк табынам.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''702.''' &lt;ref&gt;Об этом и легенды есть, и были,&lt;br&gt;и книжным лесом факты проросли:&lt;br&gt;повсюду, где евреев не убили,&lt;br&gt;они большую пользу принесли.&lt;/ref&gt;Бу хакта бар сөйләкләр, риваятьләр,&lt;br&gt;фактлар китап булып шыта һәркайда:&lt;br&gt;юк ителми калган барча яһүдләр&lt;br&gt;китергәннәр һәр илдә бик зур файда.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''703.''' &lt;ref&gt;В день святого Валентина,&lt;br&gt;в день венериных оков&lt;br&gt;серебрится паутина&lt;br&gt;на паху у стариков.&lt;/ref&gt;Изге Валентин көнендә,&lt;br&gt;Венера зынҗырында&lt;br&gt;көмешләнә пәрәвез дә&lt;br&gt;картларның касыгында.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''704.''' &lt;ref&gt;Непрестанно свой рассудок теребя,&lt;br&gt;я додумался — и лично, и по книжкам:&lt;br&gt;полагаться можно только на себя,&lt;br&gt;да и то с большой опаской и не слишком.&lt;/ref&gt;Аңлап алдым гакылыма шаң кагып,&lt;br&gt;китаплардан гыйбрәт-сабак алгалап:&lt;br&gt;була бары тик үзеңә ышанып,&lt;br&gt;анда да гел саклык белән, чамалап.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''705.''' &lt;ref&gt;Россия — край безумного размаха,&lt;br&gt;где начисто исчезло чувство меры:&lt;br&gt;за много лет нагнали столько страха,&lt;br&gt;что он теперь в составе атмосферы.&lt;/ref&gt;Кысып колачлавы чиктән ашкан,&lt;br&gt;чама белү тәмам юкка чыккан, —&lt;br&gt;Русиягә курку иңдерелгән,&lt;br&gt;хәзер инде ул һавага сеңгән.&lt;br&gt;

'''706.''' &lt;ref&gt;На исходе, на излёте, у финала,&lt;br&gt;когда близок неминуемый предел,&lt;br&gt;ощущается острей, насколько мало&lt;br&gt;получилось из того, что ты хотел.&lt;/ref&gt;Сиземләсәң тиздән азак җиткәнне,&lt;br&gt;якынайганда котылгысыз киртә,&lt;br&gt;көяләнәсең, үзем теләгәнне&lt;br&gt;эшләп бетерә алмадым, дип, һич тә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''707.''' &lt;ref&gt;Уму и сердцу вопреки&lt;br&gt;в душе хрустит разлом:&lt;br&gt;добро сжимает кулаки&lt;br&gt;и делается злом.&lt;/ref&gt;Күңелләрне санга сукмый,&lt;br&gt;сынык җанны тетә:&lt;br&gt;изге кулларын йодрыклый,&lt;br&gt;явыз булып китә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''708.''' &lt;ref&gt;В борьбе за счастье люди устают&lt;br&gt;и чувствовать его перестают.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәхет өчен көрәш ардыра,&lt;br&gt;бәхет барын сизми калдыра.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''709.''' &lt;ref&gt;В любом государстве, стране и державе&lt;br&gt;ценя пребыванье своё,&lt;br&gt;евреи свинину всегда обожали&lt;br&gt;за вкус и запретность её.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәр дәүләттә, илдә гомер итеп,&lt;br&gt;хаклау хисен югалтмаганга,&lt;br&gt;яһүдләр ошатты дуңгыз итен&lt;br&gt;тәмле һәм языклы булганга.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''710.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда-то мужиком я был неслабым,&lt;br&gt;а дух легко с материей мешал,&lt;br&gt;и психотерапию нервным бабам&lt;br&gt;весьма удачно хером совершал.&lt;/ref&gt;Әй, егәрле ир идем лә, ичмасам,&lt;br&gt;рухи-матдине бер үк күчкә аттым,&lt;br&gt;хатыннарның нервлары какшаса,&lt;br&gt;җенси психотерапиягә озаттым.&lt;br&gt;

'''711.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я прикован цепью и замком&lt;br&gt;к речи, мне с рождения родной;&lt;br&gt;я владею русским языком&lt;br&gt;менее, чем он владеет мной.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Анам теле туган көнемнән,&lt;br&gt;куелганмын аңа чылбырлап, —&lt;br&gt;урыс телен юлдаш дип беләм,&lt;br&gt;ә ул миңа, баксаң, чын сатрап.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Анам теле бала чагымнан,&lt;br&gt;тоткын иткән йозак-чылбырдан,&lt;br&gt;урыс телен гүя җитәклим,&lt;br&gt;ә ул миңа чынлыкта хаким.&lt;ref&gt;There is hardly a need for discussion&lt;br&gt;I am chained to my tongue to the highest degree;&lt;br&gt;I've a lesser command of my Russian&lt;br&gt;than my Russian, my tongue, has command over me.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''712.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наш ум погружен в темь и смуту&lt;br&gt;и всуе мысли не рожает;&lt;br&gt;еврей умнеет в ту минуту,&lt;br&gt;когда кому-то возражает.&lt;/ref&gt;Баткан акылы гыйсъян зольмәтенә,&lt;br&gt;юкка-барга чәчми фикерен, —&lt;br&gt;бары каршы сүз әйткәндә генә,&lt;br&gt;яһүд эшкә җигә зиһенен.&lt;br&gt;

'''713.''' &lt;ref&gt;Умения жить излагал нам науку&lt;br&gt;знакомый настырный еврей,&lt;br&gt;и я благодарно пожал ему руку&lt;br&gt;дверями квартиры своей.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшәү фәне дигән тәкрарын&lt;br&gt;тыңладым бер үҗәт ишемнең,&lt;br&gt;рәхмәт әйтеп, кыстым кулларын,&lt;br&gt;шапылдатып фатир ишеген.&lt;br&gt;

'''714.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чтоб речь родную не забыть,&lt;br&gt;на ней почти не говоря,&lt;br&gt;интересуюсь я купить&lt;br&gt;себе большого словаря.&lt;/ref&gt;Онытмыйм, дип, гыйбри телен,&lt;br&gt;гүпчим сөйләшмәсәм дә,&lt;br&gt;юнәтим бер зур сүзлеген,&lt;br&gt;зыянсыз, ни әйтсәң дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''715.''' &lt;ref&gt;Высветив немыслимые дали&lt;br&gt;(кажется, хватили даже лишку),&lt;br&gt;две великих книги мы создали:&lt;br&gt;Библию и чековую книжку.&lt;/ref&gt;Чиксез киңлекләргә якты сиптек&lt;br&gt;(артыбрак та китте, күрәсең),&lt;br&gt;ике бөек китап иҗат иттек:&lt;br&gt;Инҗилне һәм чек кенәгәсен.&lt;br&gt;

'''716.''' &lt;ref&gt;С еврейским тайным умыслом слияние&lt;br&gt;заметно в каждом факте и событии,&lt;br&gt;и слабое еврейское влияние&lt;br&gt;пока только на Марсе и Юпитере.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд салган ортын, явыз тәшвишләр&lt;br&gt;йогынтылы һәрнәрсә барышына,&lt;br&gt;җитеп бетми әлегә безнең әсәр&lt;br&gt;бары Марста һәм Юпитерда гына.&lt;br&gt;

'''717.''' &lt;ref&gt;Среди болотных пузырей,&lt;br&gt;надутых газами гниения,&lt;br&gt;всегда находится еврей —&lt;br&gt;венец болотного творения.&lt;/ref&gt;Сазның черек кикереге&lt;br&gt;сасыткан һәр урында,&lt;br&gt;саз яралтуы бөеге —&lt;br&gt;бер яһүд булыр шунда.&lt;br&gt;

'''718.''' &lt;ref&gt;Еврея тянет выше, выше,&lt;br&gt;и кто не полный идиот,&lt;br&gt;но из него портной не вышел,&lt;br&gt;то он в учёные идёт.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд өскә үрмәләсә,&lt;br&gt;һич булмаса дивана,&lt;br&gt;җөйче булып ирешмәсә,&lt;br&gt;галимлектә тулгана.&lt;br&gt;

'''719.''' &lt;ref&gt;Надеждой душу часто грея,&lt;br&gt;стремлюсь я форму ей найти;&lt;br&gt;когда нет денег у еврея,&lt;br&gt;то греет мысль: они в пути.&lt;/ref&gt;Өмет белән җанны җылытам да,&lt;br&gt;тырышам аңа калып табарга;&lt;br&gt;хыял назлый, акчасыз калганда:&lt;br&gt;букча җыена юлга чыгарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''720.''' &lt;ref&gt;Еврей, зажгя субботнюю свечу,&lt;br&gt;в мечтательную клонится дремоту:&lt;br&gt;и всё еврею в мире по плечу,&lt;br&gt;поскольку ничего нельзя в субботу.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд, шимбә шәмен кабыза да,&lt;br&gt;йокымсырап, була хыялый:&lt;br&gt;көче җитә, имеш, барысына да,&lt;br&gt;чөнки шабатта — һич ярамый.&lt;br&gt;

'''721.''' &lt;ref&gt;Совсем не к лицу мне корона,&lt;br&gt;Бог царского нрава не дал,&lt;br&gt;и зад не годится для трона,&lt;br&gt;но мантию я бы продал.&lt;/ref&gt;Хаким таҗы миңа ятышмый,&lt;br&gt;патша холкы бирмәгән Ходай,&lt;br&gt;арт саным тәхеткә сыешмый,&lt;br&gt;мантиясен сатармын бугай.&lt;br&gt;

'''722.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смотрю на волны эмиграции&lt;br&gt;я озадаченно слегка:&lt;br&gt;сальери к нам сюда стремятся&lt;br&gt;активней моцартов пока.&lt;/ref&gt;Карап багам җыен мөһаҗиргә,&lt;br&gt;хәйран калып елгырлыгына:&lt;br&gt;сальерилар бирегә килергә&lt;br&gt;моцартлардан күбрәк ашкына.&lt;br&gt;

'''723.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда-то всюду злаки зрели,&lt;br&gt;славяне строили свой Рим,&lt;br&gt;и древнерусские евреи&lt;br&gt;писали летописи им.&lt;/ref&gt;Кырларда өлгергән игеннәре,&lt;br&gt;үз Румы үскән славяннарның,&lt;br&gt;ә борынгы урыс яһүдләре&lt;br&gt;елъязмасын язган аларның.&lt;br&gt;

'''724.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда Россия дело зла&lt;br&gt;забрала в собственные руки,&lt;br&gt;то мысль евреев уползла&lt;br&gt;в диван культуры и науки.&lt;/ref&gt;Золым кылу әмәлләре&lt;br&gt;күчкәч урыс кулына,&lt;br&gt;шуышкан яһүд әфкяре&lt;br&gt;фән-культура кырына.&lt;br&gt;

'''725.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не тёрся я у власти на виду,&lt;br&gt;и фунты не менял я на пиастры,&lt;br&gt;а прятался в бумажном я саду,&lt;br&gt;где вырастил цветы экклезиастры.&lt;/ref&gt;Хакимлеккә тормадым күз атып,&lt;br&gt;фунты-долларына төкердем,&lt;br&gt;кәгазь бакчасында посып ятып,&lt;br&gt;акыл сату гөлен үстердем.&lt;br&gt;

'''726.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ни за какую в жизни мзду&lt;br&gt;нельзя душе влезать в узду.&lt;/ref&gt;Никадәр күп әҗер көтсәң дә,&lt;br&gt;кертмә җаныңны һич йөгәнгә.&lt;br&gt;

'''727.''' &lt;ref&gt;Давай, Господь, поделим благодать:&lt;br&gt;Ты веешь в небесах, я на ногах —&lt;br&gt;давай я буду бедным помогать,&lt;br&gt;а Ты пока заботься о деньгах.&lt;/ref&gt;Син күкләрдә, Раббым, мин җирдә, —&lt;br&gt;бүлешикче, әйдә, ярдәмне:&lt;br&gt;мин булышыйм барча фәкыйрьгә,&lt;br&gt;ә Син юнәт, берүк, сәмәнне.&lt;br&gt;

'''728.''' &lt;ref&gt;Творец забыл — и я виню&lt;br&gt;Его за этот грех —&lt;br&gt;внести в судьбы моей меню&lt;br&gt;финансовый успех.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәңрем оныткан — мин күрәм&lt;br&gt;Аның ялгышын:&lt;br&gt;кертмәгән ич тәкъдиремә&lt;br&gt;финанс уңышын.&lt;br&gt;

'''729.''' &lt;ref&gt;Весь век я был занят заботой о плоти,&lt;br&gt;а дух только что запоздало проснулся,&lt;br&gt;и я ощущаю себя на излёте — как пуля,&lt;br&gt;которой Господь промахнулся.&lt;/ref&gt;Гасыр буе кадерләдем кальбемне,&lt;br&gt;рухым соңарып айныгач йокыдан,&lt;br&gt;мәтәлгәндәй хис итәм мин үземне —&lt;br&gt;Ходай кыек аткан ук сыман.&lt;br&gt;

'''730.''' &lt;ref&gt;Дряхлеет мой дружеский круг,&lt;br&gt;любовных не слышится арий,&lt;br&gt;а пышный розарий подруг —&lt;br&gt;уже не цветник, а гербарий.&lt;/ref&gt;Бетерешкән дуслар арасында&lt;br&gt;яңгырамый дәртле аһәңнәр,&lt;br&gt;таныш хатыннарның бакчасында —&lt;br&gt;гөлләр түгел, корыган үләннәр.&lt;br&gt;

'''731.''' &lt;ref&gt;В душе моей не тускло и не пусто,&lt;br&gt;и даму если вижу в неглиже,&lt;br&gt;я чувствую в себе живое чувство,&lt;br&gt;но это — чувство юмора уже.&lt;/ref&gt;Җаным тонык йә буш түгелдер һич:&lt;br&gt;күз төшсә пижама кигән чибәргә,&lt;br&gt;күңелемдә туа тере бер хис —&lt;br&gt;юмор хисе хас шул мин карт юләргә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''732.''' &lt;ref&gt;Являют умственную прыть,&lt;br&gt;пускай мужчины-балагуры,&lt;br&gt;а даме ум полезней скрыть —&lt;br&gt;он отвлекает от фигуры.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыл сатсын, килеп ыгы-зыгы,&lt;br&gt;әйдә, җыен ир-ат такылдыгы,&lt;br&gt;ә хатынның посып торсын акылы,&lt;br&gt;оныттырмас өчен барын буй-сыны.&lt;br&gt;

'''733.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любовь не значит слиться телом,&lt;br&gt;душою слиться — это да!&lt;br&gt;Но слиться телом между делом&lt;br&gt;не помешает никогда.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөю бары җенес хаҗәтеме,&lt;br&gt;җаннар бәйләнеше — иң шәбе!&lt;br&gt;Чыгып тора тәннәр ләззәтенең&lt;br&gt;буш арада әмма кирәге.&lt;br&gt;

'''734.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мужчина должен жить не суетясь,&lt;br&gt;а мудрому придавшись разгильдяйству,&lt;br&gt;чтоб женщина, с работы возвратясь,&lt;br&gt;спокойно отдыхала по хозяйству.&lt;/ref&gt;Ир-ат, азрак җобалгы бул син,&lt;br&gt;дөньясы, дим, чукынып китсен лә,&lt;br&gt;эштән кайтып, хатын юансын,&lt;br&gt;ял итсен ул йорт-җир эшендә.&lt;ref&gt;A husband should in no case overwork,&lt;br&gt;but spend the time in indolence, or sleeping,&lt;br&gt;so that the wife, returning from work,&lt;br&gt;could take a rest by doing housekeeping.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''735.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наступила в душе моей фаза&lt;br&gt;упрощения жизненной драмы:&lt;br&gt;я у дамы боюсь не отказа,&lt;br&gt;а боюсь я согласия дамы.&lt;/ref&gt;Фәрман кыла җаным-халәтем:&lt;br&gt;“Гадиләштер тормыш дәһшәтен!”—&lt;br&gt;Курыкмам, хатын каршы торса,&lt;br&gt;котым очар тик, риза булса.&lt;ref&gt;My soul has reached a frontier&lt;br&gt;where ladies resort to defiance.&lt;br&gt;But it is not a refusal I fear,&lt;br&gt;I fear the ladies’ compliance.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''736.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нынче странны мне воспоминания,&lt;br&gt;как о чём-то спорил горячо;&lt;br&gt;нету сил, а главное – желания&lt;br&gt;вскидывать винтовку на плечо.&lt;/ref&gt;Сәер тоела элеккеге дәртем&lt;br&gt;кызып бәхәсләшә башлауга;&lt;br&gt;юк дәрманым, бигрәк тә ниятем&lt;br&gt;хәзер иңгә мылтык асарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''737.''' &lt;ref&gt;Как только заходит речь о смысле&lt;br&gt;нашего земного пребывания,&lt;br&gt;сразу вспоминаю, как закисли&lt;br&gt;всех веков былые упования.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш мәгънәсенә гөманнарны&lt;br&gt;тезеп китсә берәр зыялы,&lt;br&gt;искә төшә узган заманнарның&lt;br&gt;әчеп беткән өмет-хыялы.&lt;br&gt;

'''738.''' &lt;ref&gt;Успехи нынешней науки&lt;br&gt;не могут нас не изумлять,&lt;br&gt;но, как и прежде, властны суки,&lt;br&gt;и фарту радуется блядь.&lt;/ref&gt;Бүген фән ирешкән биеклекләр&lt;br&gt;куандыра кешелекне бигрәк,&lt;br&gt;ләкин һаман хаким шул әнчекләр&lt;br&gt;һәм кинәнә эше уңган биргәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''739.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ни шуму времени не вторю я,&lt;br&gt;ни к новостям не знаю жажды;&lt;br&gt;но очень чувствую историю —&lt;br&gt;она прошлась по мне однажды.&lt;/ref&gt;Кабатламыйм заман шау-шуларын,&lt;br&gt;утырмыйм яңалыклар тыңлап,&lt;br&gt;тик тарихны нык сиземли җаным —&lt;br&gt;бервакыт узды мине таптап.&lt;br&gt;

'''740.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы, увы, но будущего зёрна&lt;br&gt;никак ещё покуда не измерены;&lt;br&gt;зря ноги раздвигаются проворно&lt;br&gt;у девок, что в потомстве не уверены.&lt;/ref&gt;Киләчәккә чәчәбез орлыклар,&lt;br&gt;белми-нитми сыйфат-чамасын,&lt;br&gt;бик ашыгып бот аера кызлар,&lt;br&gt;абайламый кемне табасын.&lt;br&gt;

'''741.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мне вовсе не враждебен коллектив,&lt;br&gt;я против не имею ничего,&lt;br&gt;но в каждом коллективе есть актив,&lt;br&gt;заведующий мыслями его.&lt;/ref&gt;Дошман түгел миңа һич коллектив,&lt;br&gt;үз урынында булсын ул таман,&lt;br&gt;тик һәр коллективта була актив —&lt;br&gt;гавам уйларына атаман.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''742.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы, не свойственна мне вера,&lt;br&gt;святого нет во мне огня.&lt;br&gt;И грустно мне: какого хера&lt;br&gt;судьба обидела меня?&lt;/ref&gt;Һәвәссез мин инануга,&lt;br&gt;юк уты изгелекнең.&lt;br&gt;Аяныч, ни пычагыма,&lt;br&gt;язмыш, мине кимсеттең?&lt;br&gt;
 
'''743.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бывало доброе и злое&lt;br&gt;то время, коего уж нет;&lt;br&gt;но если плюнуть на былое,&lt;br&gt;то плюнет в вас оно в ответ.&lt;/ref&gt;Изге-явыз үзәнемдә&lt;br&gt;хәзер инде җил өрә;&lt;br&gt;һәм төкерсәң үткәнеңә,&lt;br&gt;ул да сиңа төкерә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''744.''' &lt;ref&gt;Как ни пестуют в нас человечность,&lt;br&gt;как ни балуют нас в умилении,&lt;br&gt;человекообразная нечисть&lt;br&gt;возникает в любом поколении.&lt;/ref&gt;Бармы хаҗәт узындыруыңда&lt;br&gt;кешелеклелек дип әсәрләп:&lt;br&gt;барыбер күпләп туа һәр буында&lt;br&gt;кеше кыяфәтле хәшәрәт.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''745.''' &lt;ref&gt;Прочёл я очень много книг —&lt;br&gt;досадное мальчишество:&lt;br&gt;я не подумал ни на миг&lt;br&gt;про тонкий яд излишества.&lt;/ref&gt;Китап арты китап укыдым,&lt;br&gt;булдым шундый җиңел акыллы,&lt;br&gt;инде менә аңлап та алдым:&lt;br&gt;һәр артыклык — үткен агулы.&lt;br&gt;

'''746.''' &lt;ref&gt;Что во всех веках без изменения?&lt;br&gt;Хвалятся державы храбрым воинством,&lt;br&gt;а девицы ищут применения&lt;br&gt;всем их неопознанным достоинствам.&lt;/ref&gt;Ни үзгәрми гасырлардан гасырга?&lt;br&gt;Дәүләтләрдә — гаскәр белән мактану,&lt;br&gt;кызларда — алгысау эзләп табарга&lt;br&gt;танылмаган күркәмлеккә куллану.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''747.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смотрю я, горестно балдея,&lt;br&gt;как мир на самом деле прост:&lt;br&gt;заплесневевшая идея&lt;br&gt;идёт из кучи хлама в рост.&lt;/ref&gt;Аптырашта калам, исем китеп&lt;br&gt;бу дөньяның садә ибеннән:&lt;br&gt;күксеп беткән идеяләр ничек&lt;br&gt;үсеп чыга чүп-чар күченнән.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''748.''' &lt;ref&gt;Убога поздней старости тюрьма&lt;br&gt;и горестна её неодолимость:&lt;br&gt;любое напряжение ума&lt;br&gt;родит во мне дремучую сонливость.&lt;/ref&gt;Утырасың картлык дигән төрмәңдә,&lt;br&gt;бик ямансу калган көннәрең санау:&lt;br&gt;акыл аз-маз эшли башлыйм дигәндә,&lt;br&gt;тотып ала йөдәткеч йокымсырау.&lt;br&gt; 
 
'''749.''' &lt;ref&gt;Читаю разных типов откровение,&lt;br&gt;мне делается пакостно и грустно:&lt;br&gt;публичное общественное мнение&lt;br&gt;сейчас публичным домом пахнет густо.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәндә яза төрледән-төрле сүзләр,&lt;br&gt;һич укыма — җаныңны нәҗеслисең:&lt;br&gt;гавам тараткан гаммәви фикерләр&lt;br&gt;җәелдерә гаммәви фәхеш исен.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''750.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы жили рядом, но не вместе,&lt;br&gt;и мне понятно с неких пор,&lt;br&gt;что ум без совести и чести —&lt;br&gt;лишь вычислительный прибор.&lt;/ref&gt;Илдән аерым, әмма бик тә якын&lt;br&gt;яши-яши хәзер аңладым:&lt;br&gt;намуссыз-вөҗдансыз калган акыл —&lt;br&gt;бары исәп-хисап әсбабы.&lt;br&gt;

'''751.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не то бесовская игра,&lt;br&gt;не то расчёт природы тонкий,&lt;br&gt;что дети света и добра&lt;br&gt;идут в мерзавцы и подонки.&lt;/ref&gt;Әллә иблис-мәлгунь котырыгы,&lt;br&gt;әллә табигатьнең хәстәре:&lt;br&gt;бүген нур һәм игелек оныгы —&lt;br&gt;кабәхәт һәм адәм мәсхәре.&lt;br&gt;

'''752.''' &lt;ref&gt;Переплетение ветвей&lt;br&gt;чревато соком ядовитым,&lt;br&gt;и прадед чистый был еврей,&lt;br&gt;а правнук стал антисемитом.&lt;/ref&gt;Буын чуалышы, баксаң, —&lt;br&gt;агу сеңгән бер кесәл бит:&lt;br&gt;саф яһүд булган карт бабам,&lt;br&gt;ә торыным — антисәмит.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''753.''' &lt;ref&gt;Забавно мне, что с постарением&lt;br&gt;нам новых знаний не поднять:&lt;br&gt;мой дух страдает изнурением,&lt;br&gt;и я могу его понять.&lt;/ref&gt;Бу галәмәт картаюдан —&lt;br&gt;гыйлем эстәү читенләште:&lt;br&gt;сыкрый рухым талчыгудан,&lt;br&gt;һәм мин аның теләктәше.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''754.''' &lt;ref&gt;Слегка сегодня был я озадачен,&lt;br&gt;заметив, что в житейской канители&lt;br&gt;уже себе желаю не удачи,&lt;br&gt;а здравого ума в ходячем теле.&lt;/ref&gt;Аптырашта калдым шәйләп бүген,&lt;br&gt;тормыш соң кат кәмит әйләнгәндә,&lt;br&gt;торам теләп үземә уңыш түгел,&lt;br&gt;аек акыл һәм йөремсәк гәүдә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''755.''' &lt;ref&gt;Опережая некролог,&lt;br&gt;хочу сказать покуда:&lt;br&gt;я написал не всё, что мог,&lt;br&gt;пришлю уже оттуда.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәрсияләрдән, дим, алгарып,&lt;br&gt;әйтим әле ихлас күңелдән:&lt;br&gt;язалганны яздым, калганын&lt;br&gt;җибәрермен инде “тегеннән”.&lt;br&gt;

'''756.''' &lt;ref&gt;А время так необратимо&lt;br&gt;и так безжалостно оно,&lt;br&gt;что выпивать необходимо,&lt;br&gt;чтоб жить с эпохой заодно.&lt;/ref&gt;Вакыт кире борылалмый&lt;br&gt;һәм беркемне дә кызганмый,&lt;br&gt;димәк, кирәк салгаларга —&lt;br&gt;чор белән бергә атларга.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''757.''' &lt;ref&gt;Возможно, я избыточно серьёзен,&lt;br&gt;однако же, поклонник созидания,&lt;br&gt;без веры в Бога стал религиозен,&lt;br&gt;оглядывая чудо мироздания.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәлки артык җитди-кырысмындыр,&lt;br&gt;ләкин яшим, уңсын-булсын диеп,&lt;br&gt;дәһри идем, булып киттем диндар,&lt;br&gt;күреп торам: дөнья бик гаҗәеп.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''758.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не путай службу и служение:&lt;br&gt;служение — всегда вериги,&lt;br&gt;а служба любит продвижение&lt;br&gt;и пишет нравственные книги.&lt;/ref&gt;Хезмәт кылып, ашык иҗтиһадка —&lt;br&gt;җаның һәм тәнең богауларсың;&lt;br&gt;хезмәт иткән булып, акыл сат та —&lt;br&gt;дан, вазифа, акча дауларсың.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''759.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наша старость протекает без надрывов,&lt;br&gt;тихоструен весь поток последних лет:&lt;br&gt;нету замыслов, мечтаний и порывов,&lt;br&gt;даже просто и желаний тоже нет.&lt;/ref&gt;Интекмибез картлыкта һич алҗудан,&lt;br&gt;ел агымы салмак һәм сүлпән,&lt;br&gt;җан-рух мәхрүм ният, хыял, арзудан,&lt;br&gt;ә кайвакыт хәтта теләктән.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''760.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пусть торжествует жизнь живая&lt;br&gt;таланта, зрения и слуха —&lt;br&gt;от них струится дрожжевая&lt;br&gt;подпитка разума и духа.&lt;/ref&gt;Тантана ит, әйдә, җанлы тормыш,&lt;br&gt;күрү, ишетү, сәләт күкрәсен, —&lt;br&gt;болардан бит акыл, рух һәм язмыш&lt;br&gt;авыз итә иҗат чүпрәсен.&lt;br&gt;

'''761.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вся цель моих мыслительных потуг,&lt;br&gt;попыток и усилий долгих лет —&lt;br&gt;понять, пускай отчасти и не вдруг,&lt;br&gt;зачем явился я на белый свет.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар максаты җәфалар чигүемнең,&lt;br&gt;акыл җигеп эшкә, үткән елларда, —&lt;br&gt;тора-бара азрак серен аңларга&lt;br&gt;бу дөньяга ни өчен килүемнең.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''762.''' &lt;ref&gt;От жизни нет у нас охраны,&lt;br&gt;да хоть и были бы врачи мы,&lt;br&gt;но время нам наносит раны,&lt;br&gt;которые неизлечимы.&lt;/ref&gt;Булмый тормыштан читкә китеп, —&lt;br&gt;дәвалап та булмаслык итеп,&lt;br&gt;вакыт безне үзе яралый,&lt;br&gt;табиблыгыңа да карамый.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''763.''' &lt;ref&gt;На небе есть большой чертог,&lt;br&gt;там бесы правят временем,&lt;br&gt;порой туда заходит Бог&lt;br&gt;и смотрит с одобрением.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар күктә бер зур гүрничә,&lt;br&gt;җеннәр ишек бавын ишә,&lt;br&gt;кайчак Алла килеп керә&lt;br&gt;һәм эшләрен бик хуп күрә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''764.''' &lt;ref&gt;Однажды в порыве одном&lt;br&gt;политики взмолятся Богу:&lt;br&gt;штаны их раздует говном,&lt;br&gt;бежать они просто не смогут.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар сәяси дәррәү ялварыр,&lt;br&gt;Аллакаем, гафу ит, диеп,&lt;br&gt;ләкин чабып киталмый калыр,&lt;br&gt;ыштаннарда бугы өелеп.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''765.''' &lt;ref&gt;Однажды я усну и не проснусь.&lt;br&gt;Обрадуются все дегенераты.&lt;br&gt;И лёгкая друзей овеет грусть&lt;br&gt;от этой ожидавшейся утраты.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин киткәч мәңгелек тормышка,&lt;br&gt;куаныр барча рухи гарип,&lt;br&gt;дуслар бераз батар сагышка:&lt;br&gt;“Күптән әзер иде инде...”, — дип.&lt;br&gt;

'''766.''' &lt;ref&gt;В отличие от гонореи&lt;br&gt;коронавирус дан от Бога;&lt;br&gt;религиозные евреи —&lt;br&gt;большая вирусу подмога.&lt;/ref&gt;Гонорея — чир ул бары,&lt;br&gt;ә “корона” — Тәңредән;&lt;br&gt;һәм яһүднең диндарлары —&lt;br&gt;вируска бик зур ярдәм.&lt;br&gt;

'''767.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ты вечно встревожен, в поту, что в соку,&lt;br&gt;торопишься так, словно смерть уже рядом;&lt;br&gt;ты, видно, зачат был на полном скаку&lt;br&gt;каким-то летящим в ночи конокрадом.&lt;/ref&gt;Гел ашыгып, батып тиргә, пошаманлы,&lt;br&gt;чабасың, үлем барган күк артыңнан;&lt;br&gt;җан-фәрман куганда атны таптырганмы,&lt;br&gt;ат карагы төнлә сине хатыннан?&lt;br&gt;

'''768.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любым любовным совмещениям&lt;br&gt;даны и дух, и содержание,&lt;br&gt;а к сексуальным извращениям&lt;br&gt;я отношу лишь воздержание.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәрбер гыйшык бергәлегенә&lt;br&gt;җан сулышы һәм рух өрелгән,&lt;br&gt;кирәк тыелып йөрүне генә&lt;br&gt;җенси бозыклык дип белергә.&lt;ref&gt;All sorts of intimate  relations&lt;br&gt;are psychic, meaningful and airy.&lt;br&gt;I rank as sexual perversions&lt;br&gt;abstention, continence and cherry.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''769.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вот-вот уже польётся свежий бред&lt;br&gt;о долгом и обманутом доверии:&lt;br&gt;евреи нанесли России вред&lt;br&gt;активностью в создании империи.&lt;/ref&gt;Озакламый гавам саташып та китәр:&lt;br&gt;без ышандык, итте “шимбә” хыянәт,&lt;br&gt;зыян салды Русиягә бу яһүдләр,&lt;br&gt;үҗәтләнеп төзи-төзи мәмләкәт.&lt;br&gt;

'''770.''' &lt;ref&gt;Туда мы даже не глядим,&lt;br&gt;и место это грустно виснет.&lt;br&gt;Меж тем, как то, на чем сидим,&lt;br&gt;куда умней, чем то, что мыслит!&lt;/ref&gt;Һич тормыйбыз аңа карап:&lt;br&gt;симергән дә салынып төшкән.&lt;br&gt;Тик утракса акыллырак,&lt;br&gt;фикер йөртәм, дигән төштән.&lt;br&gt;

'''771.''' &lt;ref&gt;Теперь я понимаю очень ясно,&lt;br&gt;и чувствую, и вижу очень зримо:&lt;br&gt;неважно, что мгновение прекрасно,&lt;br&gt;а важно, что оно неповторимо.&lt;/ref&gt;Фикер туды иң түрендә күңелнең,&lt;br&gt;аермачык күренә гадәләте:&lt;br&gt;гүзәллеге мөһим түгел мизгелнең,&lt;br&gt;кабатланмауда бар әһәмияте.&lt;br&gt;

'''772.''' &lt;ref&gt;Российское послушное население,&lt;br&gt;народ под сильной властью быстро гнётся,&lt;br&gt;вот если запретить совокупление,&lt;br&gt;немедля революция начнётся.&lt;/ref&gt;Русиянең халкы күндәм һәм сабыр,&lt;br&gt;хаким китереп басса, сыгылып калыр,&lt;br&gt;тик тыелса гына эшләш-җимагы,&lt;br&gt;кичекмәстән башланыр инкыйлабы.&lt;br&gt;

'''773.''' &lt;ref&gt;Глупо думать про лень негативно&lt;br&gt;и надменно о ней отзываться:&lt;br&gt;лень умеет мечтать так активно,&lt;br&gt;что мечты начинают сбываться.&lt;/ref&gt;Ялкаулыкка каршы сүз әйтер ахмак,&lt;br&gt;ялкаулыкны мыскыллар тик риялы:&lt;br&gt;чынлап торып хыялланса бер суйлак,&lt;br&gt;чынга аша башлый аның хыялы.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''774.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я к вам бы, милая, приник&lt;br&gt;со страстью неумышленной,&lt;br&gt;но вы, мне кажется, — родник&lt;br&gt;воды весьма промышленной.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин сырышыр идем сиңа, сөеклем,&lt;br&gt;дәртем ашмас иде һич шикле уйга,&lt;br&gt;тик сыекчасы синдәге инешнең&lt;br&gt;бигрәкләр дә охшаган югын суга.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''775.''' &lt;ref&gt;Себя не смешивая с прочими,&lt;br&gt;кто по шоссе летел, спеша,&lt;br&gt;свой век прошёл я по обочине,&lt;br&gt;прозрачным воздухом дыша.&lt;/ref&gt;Төркемнәргә кереп буталмадым,&lt;br&gt;очты шашкын юлчы шоссе буйлап,&lt;br&gt;гомер буе мин кырыйдан бардым,&lt;br&gt;рәхәтләнеп һәм саф һава сулап.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''776.''' &lt;ref&gt;Евреев, от обычных до великих,&lt;br&gt;Люблю не дрессированных, а диких.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүдләрне сөям — гадиен, бөеген,&lt;br&gt;ияләшкәннәрен түгел, гел киеген.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''777.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мозги мои уже не в лучшем виде,&lt;br&gt;у памяти всё время острый спазм,&lt;br&gt;и часто, например, в театре сидя,&lt;br&gt;я путаю катарсис и оргазм.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыл бетте инде шашынып,&lt;br&gt;хәтерләүдә зур бушлык, беләм,&lt;br&gt;хәзер катарсисның ташкынын&lt;br&gt;бутыйм җенси бушану белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''778.'' &lt;ref&gt;Вытерлись из памяти подружки,&lt;br&gt;память заросла житейским сором,&lt;br&gt;только часто ветхие старушки&lt;br&gt;смотрят на меня с немым укором.&lt;/ref&gt;Өртте зиһенемне көнлек чүп-чар,&lt;br&gt;онытылды барча гыйшыкташ,&lt;br&gt;тик нигәдер бетәшкән карчыклар&lt;br&gt;ташлый миңа шелтәле караш.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''779.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мелькал я редко на экране,&lt;br&gt;терялся в обществе коллег,&lt;br&gt;хотя на поле русской брани&lt;br&gt;я не последний человек.&lt;/ref&gt;Чуалмадым экраннар каршында,&lt;br&gt;чолгап ала иде дус-ише,&lt;br&gt;булмасам да урыс дөньясында&lt;br&gt;яу кылырлык актык бер кеше.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''780.''' &lt;ref&gt;Дебаты, диспуты, баталии,&lt;br&gt;текут бесплодно и похоже,&lt;br&gt;а жены стали шире в талии,&lt;br&gt;а девки стали брать дороже.&lt;/ref&gt;Бетсен ызгыш-талаш, бәхәсләре,&lt;br&gt;калмады аларның мәгънәсе:&lt;br&gt;хатыннарның киңәйде билләре,&lt;br&gt;ә кызларның артты бәясе.&lt;br&gt;

'''781.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мольба пролетела над крышами&lt;br&gt;и в небо ушла аккуратно…&lt;br&gt;Молитвы бывают услышаны,&lt;br&gt;но Бог их толкует превратно.&lt;/ref&gt;Очты-китте инәлү-дога күккә,&lt;br&gt;аста калды барысы да үз көенчә,&lt;br&gt;Хак Тәгалә бар нәрсәне ишетә,&lt;br&gt;ләкин аңлый, хөкем кыла үзенчә.&lt;br&gt;

'''782''' &lt;ref&gt;Мои страдания упорны —&lt;br&gt;не зря просиживаю дни,&lt;br&gt;мои порывы благотворны,&lt;br&gt;но тают в помыслах они.&lt;/ref&gt;Җәфа чигү китмидер заяга,&lt;br&gt;җан-тән атып, эштә көн үтә,&lt;br&gt;дәртлелегем һәрвакыт файдага,&lt;br&gt;ләкин аны ният эретә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''783.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пути судьбы всегда окружны,&lt;br&gt;и ты плутать ей не мешай,&lt;br&gt;не искушай судьбу без нужды&lt;br&gt;и по нужде не искушай.&lt;/ref&gt;Язмыш юлы мантыйксыз һәм рәтсез,&lt;br&gt;чуалышсын — матавыклама,&lt;br&gt;сынама син язмышны хаҗәтсез,&lt;br&gt;хаҗәт чыкканда да сынама.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''784.''' &lt;ref&gt;В любви и смерти находя&lt;br&gt;неисчерпаемую тему,&lt;br&gt;я не плевал в портрет вождя,&lt;br&gt;поскольку клал на всю систему.&lt;/ref&gt;Ияләштем сөю-үлемдә&lt;br&gt;бетмәс-төкәнмәс бер темага,&lt;br&gt;төкермәдем хаким рәсеменә,&lt;br&gt;нәҗес өйдем бар системага.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''785.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пусть не хожу я в синагогу&lt;br&gt;и не молюсь, поскольку лень,&lt;br&gt;но говорю я “слава Богу”&lt;br&gt;довольно часто каждый день.&lt;/ref&gt;Барганым юк синагогага,&lt;br&gt;үтәмим дин гыйбадәтен дә,&lt;br&gt;тик кодрәт иясе Аллага&lt;br&gt;тәкбир әйтәм көннең көнендә.&lt;br&gt;

'''786.''' &lt;ref&gt;Года летят быстрее птичек,&lt;br&gt;меняя облик наш и мнения;&lt;br&gt;десяток пагубных привычек&lt;br&gt;я сохраняю тем не менее.&lt;/ref&gt;Еллар коштай очып китмәле,&lt;br&gt;алмаштырып безнең халәтне,&lt;br&gt;шулай да мин кадерлим әле&lt;br&gt;бер дистә зарарлы гадәтне.&lt;br&gt;

'''787.''' &lt;ref&gt;Если я перед Богом не струшу,&lt;br&gt;то скажу ему: глупое дело —&lt;br&gt;осуждать мою светлую душу&lt;br&gt;за блудливость истлевшего тела.&lt;/ref&gt;Аллаһ каршында мин, итеп җөрьәт,&lt;br&gt;әйтер идем: хаклыкка таманмы —&lt;br&gt;азгын булган өчен черек җәсәд&lt;br&gt;гаепләүләр минем нурлы җанны?&lt;ref&gt;When my life ends in dolor and dole&lt;br&gt;I'll tell God: it is silly and bawdy&lt;br&gt;to condemn my immaculate soul&lt;br&gt;for the sins of my carrion body.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''788.''' &lt;ref&gt;Неправда, что женщины — дуры!&lt;br&gt;Мужчины умней их едва ли,&lt;br&gt;домашние нежные куры&lt;br&gt;немало орлов заклевали.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатын-кыз юньсез дип кем нахаклар?&lt;br&gt;Ә ирләр соң бигрәк үткерме?&lt;br&gt;Бу йорт җанлы мөлаем тавыклар&lt;br&gt;күп бөркетне чукып үтерде.&lt;br&gt;

'''789.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я в чаще слов люблю скитаться,&lt;br&gt;бредя без цели и дороги&lt;br&gt;на тусклый свет ассоциаций&lt;br&gt; под эхо смутных аналогий.&lt;/ref&gt;Яратам йөрергә иңләп-буйлап&lt;br&gt;сүзләр урманында, күреп-тыңлап&lt;br&gt;тонык бәйләнешләр ялтыравын,&lt;br&gt;өнсез охшашлыклар шаңдавын.&lt;ref&gt;I like to roam in wordy thickets&lt;br&gt;and stray without aim or road&lt;br&gt;admitted by connotative wickets&lt;br&gt;to dim analogies hard to decode.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''790.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мне не надо считать до ста,&lt;br&gt;крепок сон и храплю кудряво;&lt;br&gt;то ли совесть моя чиста,&lt;br&gt;то ли память моя дырява.&lt;/ref&gt;Изрәп йоклыйм, шөкер, гырылдап,&lt;br&gt;интекмим санап йөзгә тикле;&lt;br&gt;вөҗданнымдыр, күрәсең, бик саф,&lt;br&gt;бәлки, хәтеремдер тишекле.&lt;ref&gt;I needn't count to fall asleep,&lt;br&gt;my sleep is sound and snore is loud;&lt;br&gt;either my memory has sprung a leak,&lt;br&gt; or conscience's clear beyond a doubt.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''791.''' &lt;ref&gt;В толпе не теснюсь я вперёд,&lt;br&gt;ютясь молчаливо и с краю:&lt;br&gt;я искренне верю в народ,&lt;br&gt;но слабо ему доверяю.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин өердә һич алга чыкмам,&lt;br&gt;дәшми-нитми атлыйм янтыктан:&lt;br&gt;мин халыкка ихлас инанам,&lt;br&gt;тик шикләнеп кенә таянам.&lt;ref&gt;I don't shove forward and thrust,&lt;br&gt;I feel like a sad underdog:&lt;br&gt;in people I candidly trust,&lt;br&gt;but don’t rely whole-hog.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''792.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не тужи, дружок, что прожил&lt;br&gt;ты свой век не в лучшем виде:&lt;br&gt;все про всех одно и то же&lt;br&gt;говорят на панихиде.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш дип, дустым, пошынма,&lt;br&gt;бик уңышлы узмаса да:&lt;br&gt;һәркем һәр мәрхүм хакында&lt;br&gt;бер сүз сөйләр җеназада.&lt;ref&gt;Don't despond that life is caddish&lt;br&gt;and you lack transcendent merit:&lt;br&gt;they repeat the same old rubbish&lt;br&gt;when the dead are being buried.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''793.''' &lt;ref&gt;Состарясь, мы уже другие,&lt;br&gt;но пыл ничуть не оскудел,&lt;br&gt;и наши помыслы благие&lt;br&gt;теперь куда грешнее дел.&lt;/ref&gt;Без картайдык, басылмады тик дәрт,&lt;br&gt;элеккедән хәтта биш битәр,&lt;br&gt;хәзер безнең игелекле ният&lt;br&gt;гөнаһ гамәлләрдән дә хәтәр.&lt;ref&gt;We age by laws of evolution&lt;br&gt;retaining zest as hitherto,&lt;br&gt;our best intents and resolutions&lt;br&gt;are sinful more than what we do.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''794.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я в тексты скрылся, впал и влез,&lt;br&gt;и строчки вьются, как тесьма,&lt;br&gt;но если жизнь моя — процесс,&lt;br&gt;то затухающий весьма.&lt;/ref&gt;Текст эченә кереп иңсәм,&lt;br&gt;юллар була уралучан,&lt;br&gt;минем тормыш — барыш дисәң,&lt;br&gt;димәк, ул юкка чыгучан.&lt;ref&gt;From humdrum into texts I've withdrawn&lt;br&gt;not due to madness or psychosis,for though my life still goes on,&lt;br&gt;it is, alas, a waning process.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''795.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пока ещё в душе чадит огарок&lt;br&gt;печалей, интереса, наслаждения,&lt;br&gt;я жизнь воспринимаю как подарок,&lt;br&gt;мне посланный от Бога в день рождения.&lt;/ref&gt;Төти әле шәм төбе күк җанның&lt;br&gt;сагыш, ләззәт, гыйлем теләге,&lt;br&gt;минем тормыш бит ул — Әр-Рахманның&lt;br&gt;туган көндә биргән бүләге.&lt;ref&gt;As long as life retains its joys and aches,&lt;br&gt;its sudden twists, which we enjoy or scorn,&lt;br&gt;I view my life as one of the keepsakes&lt;br&gt;which God afforded me when I was born.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''796.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я соблюдаю такт и честь&lt;br&gt;по месту, где я нахожусь, —&lt;br&gt;то я кажусь умней, чем есть,&lt;br&gt;то я умнее, чем кажусь.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин әдәпкә бик тартымлы,&lt;br&gt;кайда нишлисен беләм:&lt;br&gt;кайчак мин чынлап акыллы,&lt;br&gt;кайчак шулай күренәм.&lt;ref&gt;Decorum isn't a flimflam,&lt;br&gt;I hold myself as should beseem —&lt;br&gt;I may seem smarter than I am&lt;br&gt;or may be smarter than I seem.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''797.''' &lt;ref&gt;Во мне то булькает кипение,&lt;br&gt;то прямо в порох брызжет искра;&lt;br&gt;пошли мне, Господи, терпение,&lt;br&gt;но только очень, очень быстро.&lt;/ref&gt;Каным кайный — өтеп алырлык,&lt;br&gt;очкын очырам, ди, дарыңа;&lt;br&gt;йа Ходаем, иңдер сабырлык —&lt;br&gt;җәһәт кенә, бик елдам гына.&lt;ref&gt;I am abubble with impatience,&lt;br&gt;inside my stomach I feel tickly;&lt;br&gt;oh, dear God, please, give me patience,&lt;br&gt;but do it very, very quickly!&lt;/ref&gt;

'''798.''' &lt;ref&gt;Почти закончив путь земной,&lt;br&gt;я жизнь мою обозреваю&lt;br&gt;и сам себя подозреваю,&lt;br&gt;что это было не со мной.&lt;/ref&gt;Соңгы көннәремне мин юллыйм,&lt;br&gt;үткән гомер хәлләрен барлыйм,&lt;br&gt;бик шикләнеп күзаллыйм аны:&lt;br&gt;мин кылдыммы бу тамашаны?&lt;ref&gt;Approaching the end of earthly way&lt;br&gt;I'm looking back as far as I can see,&lt;br&gt;and I suspect it happened not to me&lt;br&gt;but was a staging of some play.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''799.''' &lt;ref&gt;Прости мне, Боже, мой цинизм,&lt;br&gt;но я закон постиг природный:&lt;br&gt;каков народный организм,&lt;br&gt;таков, увы, и дух народный.&lt;/ref&gt;Гафу ит, Ходаем, бу бәхәссез:&lt;br&gt;төп кануны табигать-дөньяның —&lt;br&gt;нинди булса халыкның гәүдәсе,&lt;br&gt;шундый була аның рухы-җаны.&lt;ref&gt;Forgive me, Lord, for cynicism,&lt;br&gt;for this can scarcely inspirit:&lt;br&gt;as is the people's organism,&lt;br&gt;so is, alas, the people’s spirit.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''800.''' &lt;ref&gt;Боялся я, что разум врёт —&lt;br&gt;уверенно притом,&lt;br&gt;и поступал наоборот,&lt;br&gt;и не жалел потом.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик инанып шул шикләндем,&lt;br&gt;алдаша, дип, кеше гакылы,&lt;br&gt;гел киресен мин эшләдем&lt;br&gt;һәм һәрвакыт булдым хаклы.&lt;ref&gt;That my wits lied, I could infer&lt;br&gt;from qualms I used to get.&lt;br&gt;And then I acted au contraire&lt;br&gt;and never felt regret.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''801.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смотрю косым на правду взглядом,&lt;br&gt;боюсь её почти всегда:&lt;br&gt;от правды часто веет смрадом&lt;br&gt;доноса, сыска и суда.&lt;/ref&gt;Дөреслеккә карыйм тәшвишләнеп —&lt;br&gt;ни килеп чыгасын һич белмисең:&lt;br&gt;дөреслектән бик еш тора бәреп&lt;br&gt;әләк, эзәрлекләү, җәза исе.&lt;ref&gt;I fear truth, it’s worse than jinx,&lt;br&gt;beyond assertion or denial,&lt;br&gt;for truth in many cases stinks&lt;br&gt;of grassing, sleuthing and mistrial.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''802.''' &lt;ref&gt;Стынет буквами речка былого,&lt;br&gt;что по веку неслась оголтело,&lt;br&gt;и теперь меня хвалят за слово,&lt;br&gt;как недавно ругали за дело.&lt;/ref&gt;Гасыр буйлап шашып үткәннәрне&lt;br&gt;елъязмага салып саклыйлар,&lt;br&gt;элек &quot;эшли&quot; диеп сөймәгәнне&lt;br&gt;хәзер &quot;сөйли&quot; диеп мактыйлар.&lt;ref&gt;Life has turned unalive and unpleasant,&lt;br&gt;it has lost its appeal and attraction;&lt;br&gt;they commend me for word in the present&lt;br&gt;as they formerly blamed me for action.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''803.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хватает на бутыль и на еду,&lt;br&gt;но нету на оплату нежных дам,&lt;br&gt;и если я какую в долг найду,&lt;br&gt;то честно с первой пенсии отдам.&lt;/ref&gt;Капкаларга-салгаларга җитә,&lt;br&gt;гүзәл туташларга юк акчам,&lt;br&gt;риза булса берәрсе әҗәткә,&lt;br&gt;түләрмен, дим, пенсия алсам.&lt;ref&gt;I’ve got enough to pay for drinks and eats,&lt;br&gt;but not enough to entertain a dame.&lt;br&gt;To anyone who trusts me and believes&lt;br&gt;I’ll pay when I get my pension. Fair game!&lt;/ref&gt;

'''804.''' &lt;ref&gt;Давно про эту знал беду&lt;br&gt;мой дух молчащий:&lt;br&gt;весна бывает раз в году,&lt;br&gt;а осень — чаще.&lt;/ref&gt;Түгел бу каза һич сер,&lt;br&gt;белә идем бу хакта:&lt;br&gt;язлар килә елга бер,&lt;br&gt;ә көзләре — ешрак та.&lt;ref&gt;My understanding being clear,&lt;br&gt;I know more than any boffin:&lt;br&gt;spring comes only once a year&lt;br&gt;while autumn comes more often.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''805.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я храню душевное спокойствие,&lt;br&gt;ибо всё, что больно, то нормально,&lt;br&gt;а любое наше удовольствие —&lt;br&gt;либо вредно, либо аморально.&lt;/ref&gt;Ни булмасын, җаным гел мазасыз,&lt;br&gt;аз-маз борчып торса да таман;&lt;br&gt;безгә ләззәт биргән һәр чамасыз —&lt;br&gt;җанга бозык йә тәнгә зыян.&lt;ref&gt;I can put up with any tribulation,&lt;br&gt;pain is OK from a disease or quarrel,&lt;br&gt;but when it comes to private delectation&lt;br&gt;it’s either bad for health, or just immoral.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''806.''' &lt;ref&gt;Доволен я сполна своей судьбой&lt;br&gt;и старюсь я красиво, слава Богу.&lt;br&gt;И девушки бросаются гурьбой&lt;br&gt;меня перевести через дорогу.&lt;/ref&gt;Язмышыма, шөкер, мин бик риза,&lt;br&gt;һәм үземчә тырышам-тырмашам.&lt;br&gt;Җыелышып килеп җитә кызлар:&lt;br&gt;“Чыгарыйк бабайны юл аша!”&lt;ref&gt;I am content with my fortune all along&lt;br&gt;and I am aging in a graceful mode.&lt;br&gt;And girls throw themselves and throng&lt;br&gt;to help me safe across the road.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''807.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я не улучшусь, и поздно пытаться,&lt;br&gt;сыграна пьеса, течёт эпилог,&lt;br&gt;раньше я портил себе репутацию,&lt;br&gt;нынче я порчу себе некролог.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәткә керим дисәм, калдым соңга,&lt;br&gt;башладым ич тормыш хатимәсен,&lt;br&gt;элек зыян салдым абруема,&lt;br&gt;хәзер бозып язам мәрсиясен.&lt;ref&gt;I won’t improve, despite future damnation,&lt;br&gt;the play has approached its sad epilogue,&lt;br&gt;I formerly prejudiced my reputation&lt;br&gt;and now I’m blemishing my necrologue.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''808.''' &lt;ref&gt;Как только жить нам надоест,&lt;br&gt;и Бог не против,&lt;br&gt;Он ускоряет нам разъезд&lt;br&gt;души и плоти.&lt;/ref&gt;Ирешсә яшәп туюың,&lt;br&gt;Аллаһ булса разый,&lt;br&gt;җан белән тән хушлашуын&lt;br&gt;Ул җәһәтли, җайлый.&lt;ref&gt;If you are bored with your life&lt;br&gt;and God is backing you,&lt;br&gt;He puts an end to senseless strife:&lt;br&gt;the soul takes adieu.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''809.''' &lt;ref&gt;Уже я начал хуже слышать,&lt;br&gt;а видеть хуже — стал давно,&lt;br&gt;потом легко поедет крыша,&lt;br&gt;и тихо кончится кино.&lt;/ref&gt;Начар күрәм инде күптән,&lt;br&gt;колак, ахры, томаланыр;&lt;br&gt;соңрак янтыгаер түбәм,&lt;br&gt;һәм тамаша тәмамланыр.&lt;ref&gt;My hearing is turning faulty,&lt;br&gt;and my eyesight is poor, fuck it!&lt;br&gt;And very soon I’ll go dotty,&lt;br&gt;after which I’ll kick the bucket.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''810.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всегда в июле неспроста&lt;br&gt;меня мыслишка эта точит:&lt;br&gt;вот летний день длиннее стал,&lt;br&gt;вот жизнь моя на год короче.&lt;/ref&gt;Июль ае кабат кайтса*,&lt;br&gt;бер үк уйлар гел моңайта:&lt;br&gt;җәйге көннәр озынайды,&lt;br&gt;гомер бер елга кыскарды.&lt;br&gt;*7 июль — Игорь Губерманның туган көне.&lt;ref&gt;July has come*, which makes me ponder&lt;br&gt;on what looks like a real snorter:&lt;br&gt;as summer comes — days grow longer,&lt;br&gt;whereas my life — a year shorter.&lt;br&gt;*Igor Guberman’s birthday is in 7th July.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''811.''' &lt;ref&gt;Лишь то, что отдашь, ты взамен и получишь,&lt;br&gt;поэтому часто под вечер&lt;br&gt;само ожидание женщины — лучше,&lt;br&gt;чем то, что случится при встрече.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик ихтимал кире кайтаруың&lt;br&gt;үзең биргәнне генә, соңрак,&lt;br&gt;хатын-кызны көтеп утыруың&lt;br&gt;очрашуыңнан гел яхшырак.&lt;ref&gt;Whatever you give, you get back as requital,&lt;br&gt;regardless of what you can proffer:&lt;br&gt;and when late at night you await your idol&lt;br&gt;it’s better than what she can offer.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''812.''' &lt;ref&gt;Болят суставы, тает бодрость,&lt;br&gt;но я курю и в ус не дую,&lt;br&gt;пора дряхленья — дивный возраст,&lt;br&gt;я всем его рекомендую.&lt;/ref&gt;Авырта буыннар, дәрт сүрелгән,&lt;br&gt;исем китми — утырам махра төтәп,&lt;br&gt;бетерешү чоры — менә дигән,&lt;br&gt;барыгызга да аны тәкъдим итәм.&lt;ref&gt;My joints ache, but that’s not harmful,&lt;br&gt;I smoke and don’t turn a hair,&lt;br&gt;senescence age is such a marvel,&lt;br&gt;I’d recommend to all who care.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''813.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смешно грустить о старости, друзья,&lt;br&gt;в душе не затухает Божья искра;&lt;br&gt;склероз, конечно, вылечить нельзя,&lt;br&gt;но мы о нём забудем очень быстро.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Хак очкыны сүнми күңелләрдә,&lt;br&gt;картлык дип зарлану хак түгел,&lt;br&gt;склерозга дәва юк, диләр дә,&lt;br&gt;ә бит онытуың — бик җиңел.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Тормыйк, картлык диеп, җан хафалап,&lt;br&gt;сүнми әле Тәңре очкыны;&lt;br&gt;бу склерозны булмый, ди, дәвалап,&lt;br&gt;онытырбыз ләкин тиз моны.&lt;ref&gt;Old age is not to be regretted or concealed,&lt;br&gt;it’s silly to feel sad that you have passed your prime;&lt;br&gt;of course, sclerosis cannot be ever healed,&lt;br&gt;but we’ll forget about it in less than no time.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''814.''' &lt;ref&gt;Года меняют наше тело,&lt;br&gt;его сберечь не удаётся;&lt;br&gt;что было гибким — затвердело,&lt;br&gt;что было твёрдо — жалко гнётся.&lt;/ref&gt;Булмый төз гәүдәне саклап калып,&lt;br&gt;котылгысыз аның карышуы,&lt;br&gt;катылана йомшак-сыгылмалы,&lt;br&gt;сыгылып төшә ныклы-каты буын.&lt;ref&gt;Time makes one used-up and frigid&lt;br&gt;and triggers some distressing trends:&lt;br&gt;what used to bend is now rigid,&lt;br&gt;and what was rigid sadly bends.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''815.''' &lt;ref&gt;Дымись, покуда не погас,&lt;br&gt;и пусть волнуются придурки:&lt;br&gt;когда судьба докурит нас,&lt;br&gt;куда швырнёт она окурки.&lt;/ref&gt;Төтә, әйдә, гомерең барда, картлач,&lt;br&gt;хафалансын, әнә, әнчегең:&lt;br&gt;язмыш тәмәкемне бетереп тарткач,&lt;br&gt;кайда аунар, диеп, төпчегем.&lt;ref&gt;Keep smoldering, don’t sputter out&lt;br&gt;while the fate keeps smoking us,&lt;br&gt;and let softheads worry about&lt;br&gt;where the fate will toss the stubs.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''816.''' &lt;ref&gt;По дебрям прессы свежей&lt;br&gt;скитаться я устал;&lt;br&gt;век разума забрезжил,&lt;br&gt;но так и не настал.&lt;/ref&gt;Аркылы-буйга гизелде&lt;br&gt;матбугат чытырманы;&lt;br&gt;акыл гасыры беленде,&lt;br&gt;атмады ләкин таңы.&lt;ref&gt;I’m tired and aggrieved&lt;br&gt;to read the press I see;&lt;br&gt;the Age of Reason glimmered,&lt;br&gt;but never came to be.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''817.''' &lt;ref&gt;Быть выше, чище и блюсти&lt;br&gt;меня зовут со всех сторон;&lt;br&gt;таким я, Господи прости,&lt;br&gt;и стану после похорон.&lt;/ref&gt;Намуслы, пөхтә, саф бул, дип&lt;br&gt;чакыралар барысы да;&lt;br&gt;булырмын, Ходам, гафу ит, —&lt;br&gt;килгәч Синең каршыңа.&lt;ref&gt;The folks around call on me&lt;br&gt;depravity to shun and dread,&lt;br&gt;but what they fancy me to be&lt;br&gt;I will become when I am dead.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''818.''' &lt;ref&gt;Аскетов боюсь я — стезя их&lt;br&gt;лежит от моей далеко,&lt;br&gt;а те, кто себя истязает,&lt;br&gt;и ближних калечат легко.&lt;/ref&gt;Минем юлым аскетлыктан ерак,&lt;br&gt;дәрвиш-суфыйларны яратмыйм,&lt;br&gt;үзен үзе җәзалаган ахмак&lt;br&gt;туганнарын да шәп газаплый.&lt;ref&gt;I fear bigots of austerity,&lt;br&gt;all zealots have eccentric druthers.&lt;br&gt;Who treats himself with severity&lt;br&gt;will not stop short of maiming others.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''819.''' &lt;ref&gt;Красоток я любил не очень,&lt;br&gt;и не по скудости деньжат:&lt;br&gt;красоток даже среди ночи&lt;br&gt;волнует, как они лежат.&lt;/ref&gt;Өнәп бетермәдем сылуларны —&lt;br&gt;сәбәп түгел акча кытлыгы:&lt;br&gt;төн уртасында да бит аларны&lt;br&gt;борчый буй-сыны ятышлыгы.&lt;ref&gt;I never liked conceited beauties&lt;br&gt;and not because I spared cash:&lt;br&gt;even in case for bedroom duties&lt;br&gt;they lie in bed to make a splash.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''820.''' &lt;ref&gt;А в чём действительно я грешен,&lt;br&gt;и это мне припомнит Бог —&lt;br&gt;я в этой жизни баб утешил&lt;br&gt;намного менее, чем мог.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходай, шиксез, гөнаһларны&lt;br&gt;искә төшерер барлап:&lt;br&gt;юаттым шул хатыннарны&lt;br&gt;хәлдән килгәннән азрак.&lt;ref&gt;For this I’ll never be forgiven,&lt;br&gt;which puts me in the gloomy mood:&lt;br&gt;I soothed quite a lot of women,&lt;br&gt;but fewer than I really could.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''821.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нет, я на время не в обиде,&lt;br&gt;что источилась жизни ось,&lt;br&gt;я даже рад, что всё предвидел,&lt;br&gt;но горько мне, что всё сбылось.&lt;/ref&gt;Заманага булмас рәнҗүем,&lt;br&gt;читләп үталмыйсың фәләкне;&lt;br&gt;куандыра алдан күрүем,&lt;br&gt;чынга ашу өзә үзәкне.&lt;ref&gt;As to the time which I dissipated&lt;br&gt;I bear no grudge for things I now rue,&lt;br&gt;I’m even glad: I all anticipated,&lt;br&gt;but I am sad that everything came true.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
'''822.''' &lt;ref&gt;Скоро мы, как дым от сигареты,&lt;br&gt;тихо утечём в иные дали.&lt;br&gt;В воздухе останутся ответы,&lt;br&gt;что вопросов наших ожидали.&lt;/ref&gt;Таралырлар тормыш корымнары,&lt;br&gt;безне көтә ерак тарафлар.&lt;br&gt;Һәм һавада эленеп калыр бары&lt;br&gt;бездән сорау көткән җаваплар.&lt;ref&gt;Time will come when like cigarette smoke&lt;br&gt;far away we’ll drift to dissolve in the dusk.&lt;br&gt;And answers will hang in the air like croak&lt;br&gt;waiting for questions we’ll never ask.&lt;/ref&gt; 
 
'''823.''' &lt;ref&gt;За то люблю я разгильдяев,&lt;br&gt;блаженных духом, как тюлень,&lt;br&gt;что нет меж ними негодяев,&lt;br&gt;и делать пакости им лень.&lt;/ref&gt;Су этедәй тинтәксыманнар&lt;br&gt;шуңа бигрәк күркәм күренә:&lt;br&gt;җобалгылар ялкау, һәм алар&lt;br&gt;этлек эшләргә бик иренә.&lt;ref&gt;I’m very fond of arrant slackers,&lt;br&gt;who don’t feel care or alarm,&lt;br&gt;because they aren’t foul fuckers&lt;br&gt;and are too indolent to harm.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
'''824.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я бы с радостью этим похвастал,&lt;br&gt;жалко — нету покойных родителей:&lt;br&gt;нынче мысли свои очень часто&lt;br&gt;я встречаю у древних мыслителей.&lt;/ref&gt;Куанырлар иде, дим, сөйләсәм,&lt;br&gt;гүр иясе әти-әниләрем:&lt;br&gt;минем уйлап тапканнарны әйткән&lt;br&gt;бик борынгы фикер ияләре.&lt;ref&gt;I would flash this with pleasure and boast&lt;br&gt;(it’s too bad mom and dad are already gone):&lt;br&gt;ancient books in which I’m engrossed —&lt;br&gt;they are full of my thoughts I have dwelt upon.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
'''825.''' &lt;ref&gt;О жизни за гробом забота&lt;br&gt;совсем не терзает меня;&lt;br&gt;вливаясь в извечное что-то,&lt;br&gt;уже это буду не я.&lt;/ref&gt;Бакый тормыш диеп, юкка&lt;br&gt;тормыйм әле борчылып;&lt;br&gt;иңгәч мәңгелек тарафка,&lt;br&gt;калалмам мин мин булып.&lt;ref&gt;I think with utmost serenity&lt;br&gt;about forthcoming death-bells&lt;br&gt;because when I join eternity&lt;br&gt;I will become somebody else.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''826.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я не в курсе наших распрей политических:&lt;br&gt;кто кого и кем куда — мне всё равно,&lt;br&gt;потому что в ситуациях критических&lt;br&gt;с Божьей помощью смывается говно.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Белмим, нинди ызгыш-талаш сәясмәндә,&lt;br&gt;кемнәр кемне анда ничек чукындыра,&lt;br&gt;дөнья бугын, мәйтәм, килеп терәлгәндә,&lt;br&gt;үз кодрәте белән Ходай гел юдыра.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Сәясәт дип баш катырмыйм һич, ис китеп,&lt;br&gt;кем кемне ничек “җимаглый” — барыбер миңа:&lt;br&gt;ахыр чиктә Ходай үзе кодрәт итеп,&lt;br&gt;төшерә бит дөнья бугын юып кына.&lt;br&gt;

'''827.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда клубится страх кромешный&lt;br&gt;и тьму пронзает лай погонь&lt;br&gt;благословен любой, посмевший&lt;br&gt;не задувать в себе огонь.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәхшәр булып коткы бөтерелгәндә,&lt;br&gt;төнлә этләр куып барганда,&lt;br&gt;мең рәхмәткә лаек кыю бәндә —&lt;br&gt;сүндермәсә рух утын җанда.&lt;br&gt;

'''828.''' &lt;ref&gt;Есть факты, бальзамом текущие:&lt;br&gt;наука признала опасливо,&lt;br&gt;что люди, умеренно пьющие,&lt;br&gt;живут очень долго и счастливо.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан бәлзәме дип тәкрарлыйм фаразны,&lt;br&gt;кыяр-кыймас раслады аны фән дә:&lt;br&gt;озын гомерле була һәм уразлы&lt;br&gt;чама белеп шешә ялаган бәндә.&lt;br&gt;

'''829.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не знает никто ничего,&lt;br&gt;и споры меж нас ни к чему:&lt;br&gt;есть Бог или нету Его —&lt;br&gt;известно Ему одному.&lt;/ref&gt;Гадилекне санга сукмый,&lt;br&gt;бәхәсләшәбез, дим, зерә:&lt;br&gt;бармы Алла, әллә юкмы —&lt;br&gt;Ул бит Үзе генә белә.&lt;br&gt;

'''830.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы, народонаселение —&lt;br&gt;и это очень грустно мне —&lt;br&gt;сдаёт себя в употребление&lt;br&gt;по крайне мизерной цене.&lt;/ref&gt;Бер чынбарлык һаман тора&lt;br&gt;нечкә күңелемне уеп:&lt;br&gt;гавам үзен кулландыра&lt;br&gt;бик тә арзан бәя куеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''831.''' &lt;ref&gt;Исчерпался остаток чернил,&lt;br&gt;Богом некогда выданный мне;&lt;br&gt;всё, что мог, я уже сочинил;&lt;br&gt;только дохлая муха на дне.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходай биргән язу карасы&lt;br&gt;сарыф ителеп бетте гомердә,&lt;br&gt;калмады берни дә язасы,&lt;br&gt;үле чебен савыт төбендә.&lt;ref&gt;I’ve used up all the ink in the pot&lt;br&gt;which God gave me a long time ago;&lt;br&gt;I’ve written all that I could and I ought;&lt;br&gt;dead flies in the inkpot lie low.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''832.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда свернуло стрелки на закат,&lt;br&gt;вдруг чувство начинает посещать,&lt;br&gt;что души нам даются напрокат&lt;br&gt;и лучше их без пятен возвращать.&lt;/ref&gt;Гомер кошым мәңгелеккә оча,&lt;br&gt;тормышымның соңгы манзарасы,&lt;br&gt;җан бирелгән, димен, вакытлыча,&lt;br&gt;тапландырмый кире кайтарасы.&lt;ref&gt;One’s demise nobody can prevent,&lt;br&gt;so this maxim should be ascertained&lt;br&gt;that we get souls for a time on rent&lt;br&gt;and are advised to give them back unstained.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''833.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мечты мои нетрудно изложить&lt;br&gt;одной мольбой, одним желаньем страстным:&lt;br&gt;дай, Боже, до маразма не дожить,&lt;br&gt;дай, Боже, умереть в рассудке ясном.&lt;/ref&gt;Барча теләгемне мин сыйдырам&lt;br&gt;бер догага, Хакка инәлгәндә:&lt;br&gt;йа Ходаем, коткар маразмнан,&lt;br&gt;җуйма гакылымны җан биргәндә.&lt;ref&gt;Before I come to rest in the churchyard&lt;br&gt;I pray to God, omnipotent and kind:&lt;br&gt;God grant it that I don’t become a dotard,&lt;br&gt;God grant it that I die in lucid mind.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''834.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы, всему на свете есть предел:&lt;br&gt;облез фасад и высохли стропила;&lt;br&gt;в автобусе на девку поглядел,&lt;br&gt;она мне молча место уступила.&lt;/ref&gt;Бөтен нәрсә бирелүчән сулуга:&lt;br&gt;бетте тәнем кибеп-кубалакланып;&lt;br&gt;күз аттым автобуста бер сылуга,&lt;br&gt;һәм ул урын бирде миңа шатланып.&lt;ref&gt;All comes to a distressing end, alas!&lt;br&gt;Peeling facade and rafters dry from heat;&lt;br&gt;I eyed a girl when riding in a bus,&lt;br&gt;she got up silently and gave me her seat.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
'''835.''' &lt;ref&gt;Теперь я тихий старый мерин&lt;br&gt;и только сам себе опасен.&lt;br&gt;Я даже если в чём уверен,&lt;br&gt;то с этим тоже не согласен.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин сабыр бер алаша булсам да,&lt;br&gt;үз-үземә гел аяныч ясыйм.&lt;br&gt;Нәрсәгәдер ихлас инансам да,&lt;br&gt;моның белән һич тә ризалашмыйм.&lt;ref&gt;I am an old gelding now.&lt;br&gt;I’m harmless even after drinking.&lt;br&gt;And anything that I avow&lt;br&gt;at times belies my own thinking.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''836.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы, то счастье унеслось&lt;br&gt;и те года прошли,&lt;br&gt;когда считал я хер за ось&lt;br&gt;вращения земли.&lt;/ref&gt;Йөрмим хәзер шапырынып,&lt;br&gt;чик куйдым тиңләвемә&lt;br&gt;үз орымны Җир шарының&lt;br&gt;әйләнеш күчәренә.&lt;ref&gt;Alas, farewell to glee&lt;br&gt;and time of youthful practice&lt;br&gt;when I thought my knob to be&lt;br&gt;the Earth rotation axis.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''837.''' &lt;ref&gt;Молчат воинственные трубы,&lt;br&gt;пока в поход ещё не наняты,&lt;br&gt;и все на свете душегубы&lt;br&gt;борьбой за мир усердно заняты.&lt;/ref&gt;Тынсыз калган сугыш быргылары,&lt;br&gt;яуга әзер килеш тик ята,&lt;br&gt;бар дөньяның җәллад-җанкыяры&lt;br&gt;тынычлык дип әле җан ата.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''838.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ещё недавни эти все дела:&lt;br&gt;Россия совершила резкий крен,&lt;br&gt;возможность ей подарена была,&lt;br&gt;но вместо бывшей редьки вырос хрен.&lt;/ref&gt;Бетмәс түнтәрешләр ырымында&lt;br&gt;Русияне басты чүп үлән,&lt;br&gt;шуңа аның сәгадәт кырында&lt;br&gt;сулды торма, үрчеде керән.&lt;br&gt;

'''839.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вся наша склонность к оптимизму&lt;br&gt;от невозможности представить,&lt;br&gt;какого рода завтра клизму&lt;br&gt;судьба решила нам поставить…&lt;/ref&gt;Бәндә әвәс буш өметкә —&lt;br&gt;белми ниләр буласын,&lt;br&gt;иртәгә язмышның күткә&lt;br&gt;нинди клизмалар куясын.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''840.''' &lt;ref&gt;У мужиков завидный жребий —&lt;br&gt;и повсеместный, и всегдашний:&lt;br&gt;сперва исполнить долг жеребий,&lt;br&gt;а после плуг тянуть по пашне.&lt;/ref&gt;Үзенә насыйп тормыш җирәбәсен&lt;br&gt;ир-ат тиешенчә аңласын:&lt;br&gt;башта айгыр булып эшләшәсен,&lt;br&gt;аннан кырда сабан тартасын.&lt;br&gt;

'''841.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сложилось нынче на потеху,&lt;br&gt;что я, стареющий еврей,&lt;br&gt;вдруг отыскал свой ключ к успеху,&lt;br&gt;но не нашёл к нему дверей.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөйлим әле эчең каткысын:&lt;br&gt;мин, картаеп беткән бер шимбә,&lt;br&gt;таптым шәхси уңыш ачкычын...&lt;br&gt;Тик ишеге насыйп соң кемгә?&lt;br&gt;

'''842.''' &lt;ref&gt;А вы – твердя, что нам уроками&lt;br&gt;не служит прошлое, – неправы:&lt;br&gt;что раньше числилось пороками,&lt;br&gt;теперь — обыденные нравы.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Юк бәндәнең сабак алганы&lt;br&gt;үткәннән, дип сатмагыз гайбәт:&lt;br&gt;элек бозык дип саналганы&lt;br&gt;хәзер инде — көндәлек гадәт.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Сабак түгел үткән-узган,&lt;br&gt;дип гаепләү — чеп-чи ялган:&lt;br&gt;элек гөнаһка кергән эш —&lt;br&gt;бүген гадәти күренеш.&lt;br&gt;

'''843.''' &lt;ref&gt;В игры Бога как пешка включён,&lt;br&gt;сам навряд ли я что-нибудь значу;&lt;br&gt;кто судьбой на успех обречён,&lt;br&gt;с непременностью терпит удачу.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходай шулай әмер иткәнгә,&lt;br&gt;мин уенның бер карачкысы;&lt;br&gt;ә тәкъдир “уразлы” дигәнгә&lt;br&gt;насыйп һәрчак уңыш ачысы.&lt;br&gt;

'''844.''' &lt;ref&gt;Напрасно я нырнул под одеяло,&lt;br&gt;где выключил и зрение, и слух,&lt;br&gt;во сне меня камнями побивала&lt;br&gt;толпа из целомудренных старух.&lt;/ref&gt;Юрган астына чумып ник йокладым,&lt;br&gt;өзеп колак сиземен, күз күремен? —&lt;br&gt;Төштә мине таш ыргытып тукмады&lt;br&gt;кызлык җуймаган карчыклар төркеме.&lt;br&gt;

'''845.''' &lt;ref&gt;Причудливее нет на свете повести,&lt;br&gt;чем повесть о причудах русской совести.&lt;/ref&gt;Хикәятләрнең дөньяда иң сәерләре —&lt;br&gt;бәян ителә урыс холкы “кәкреләре”.&lt;br&gt;

'''846.''' &lt;ref&gt;Верчусь я не ради забавы,&lt;br&gt;я теплю тупое стремление&lt;br&gt;с сияющей лысины славы&lt;br&gt;постричь волоски на кормление.&lt;/ref&gt;Бөтерчектәй зырылдыйммы юкка?&lt;br&gt;Мин тырмашам дөньям онытып,&lt;br&gt;данлы ялтырбаштан тәгамлыкка&lt;br&gt;алам диеп бераз йон кыркып.&lt;br&gt;

'''847.''' &lt;ref&gt;Из бездонного духовного колодца&lt;br&gt;ангел дух душе вливает (каждой — ложка),&lt;br&gt;и естественно, кому-то достаётся&lt;br&gt;этот дух уже с тухлятиной немножко.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәләк рухиятнең төпсез коесыннан&lt;br&gt;бүлеп бирә һәркемгә рух — берәр кашык,&lt;br&gt;һәм хәлбуки кемнәргәдер насыйп илһам&lt;br&gt;бетә язган була инде тәмам сасып.&lt;br&gt;

'''848.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хоть я свои недуги не лечу,&lt;br&gt;однако, зная многих докторов,&lt;br&gt;я изредка к приятелю-врачу&lt;br&gt;хожу, когда бедняга нездоров.&lt;/ref&gt;Чирләремне гүпчим дәваламыйм,&lt;br&gt;таныш докторларым булса да,&lt;br&gt;бер иш табиб хәлен сорашкалыйм,&lt;br&gt;сырхауласа әгәр бичара.&lt;br&gt;

'''849.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не могут ничем насладиться вполне&lt;br&gt;и маются с юмором люди,&lt;br&gt;и видят ночами всё время во сне&lt;br&gt;они горбуна на верблюде.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәм табалмый бәндә һичбер эштә,&lt;br&gt;гел кыекка саплый кәкрене,&lt;br&gt;һәм төннәрен күрә мескен төштә&lt;br&gt;дөягә атланган бөкрене.&lt;br&gt;

'''850.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пишу печальные стишки&lt;br&gt;про то, как больно наблюдать&lt;br&gt;непроходимость той кишки,&lt;br&gt;откуда каплет благодать.&lt;/ref&gt;Күз күргәнне аңлау авыр,&lt;br&gt;шуңа шигъри хәсрәтем:&lt;br&gt;бәрәкәт тамызган тамыр&lt;br&gt;үткәрми үз сихәтен.&lt;br&gt;

'''851.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я в мире прожил много лет,&lt;br&gt;исчезну вскоре навсегда,&lt;br&gt;а до сих пор ответа нет,&lt;br&gt;зачем являлся я сюда.&lt;/ref&gt;Күп яшәдем бу дөньяда,&lt;br&gt;китәрмен тиздән мәңгегә,&lt;br&gt;тик төшеналмыйм һаман да:&lt;br&gt;ә килдем соң монда нигә?&lt;br&gt;

'''852.''' &lt;ref&gt;Живя во лжи, предательстве и хамстве,&lt;br&gt;не мысля бытия себе иного,&lt;br&gt;приятно тихо думать о пространстве,&lt;br&gt;где нету даже времени земного.&lt;/ref&gt;Батып ялган-хаинлеккә, җирбитлеккә,&lt;br&gt;юк дип санап үзгә яшәүгә ихтимал,&lt;br&gt;бәндә хирыслыгын назлый татлы хыял:&lt;br&gt;китәсе, дип, вакыт булмаган киңлеккә.&lt;br&gt;

'''853.''' &lt;ref&gt;В каких-то скрытых высших целях,&lt;br&gt;чтоб их достичь без промедлений,&lt;br&gt;Бог затмевает ум у целых&lt;br&gt;народов, стран и поколений.&lt;/ref&gt;Аллаһ серле бөек максатларны&lt;br&gt;камил әгъләм чынлык итүне,&lt;br&gt;байтак халык, ил һәм буын аңы&lt;br&gt;була кайчак томан өртүле.&lt;br&gt;

'''854.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пришла волшебная пора:&lt;br&gt;козёл на дереве заквакал,&lt;br&gt;святых повсюду — до хера,&lt;br&gt;а просто честных — кот наплакал.&lt;/ref&gt;Кәҗә тәкә, бу тиңдәшсез чорда&lt;br&gt;бака булып бакылдасаңчы:&lt;br&gt;изге-мизге бүген — урда-урда,&lt;br&gt;гади намуслылар — бер тамчы.&lt;br&gt;

'''855.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я жил, за всё сполна платя,&lt;br&gt;меня две матери носили,&lt;br&gt;я был еврейское дитя&lt;br&gt;и был я выродок России.&lt;/ref&gt;Биреп барысын, алдым аласын,&lt;br&gt;миндә ике дая әсәре:&lt;br&gt;булдым тума яһүд баласы,&lt;br&gt;Русиядә — адәм мәсхәре.&lt;br&gt;

'''856.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пророк Нехемия когда-то&lt;br&gt;свёл утешительный баланс:&lt;br&gt;“Начало бед — рожденья дата,&lt;br&gt;а дата смерти — новый шанс”.&lt;/ref&gt;Нәхәмия, илне юатып,&lt;br&gt;тәгаенләгән, ди, баланс:&lt;br&gt;туган көнең — газап башы,&lt;br&gt;үлгән көнең — яңа бер шанс.&lt;br&gt;

'''857.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы, — промолвил Марк Аврелий,&lt;br&gt;перед любовным стоя ложем, —&lt;br&gt;на что способны мы в апреле,&lt;br&gt;то в ноябре уже не можем”.&lt;/ref&gt;Марк Аврелий: “Ни аяныч, —&lt;br&gt;дигән җимаг кылыр мәлдә, —&lt;br&gt;без апрельдә булдырган эш&lt;br&gt;ноябрьдә килми хәлдән”.&lt;br&gt;

'''858.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сказал купцу поэт Гораций —&lt;br&gt;тот уплывал за пять морей:&lt;br&gt;“Тебе для тонких махинаций&lt;br&gt;не грек бы нужен, а еврей”.&lt;/ref&gt;Һораций алыш-бирешкә&lt;br&gt;китәм дигән сәүдәгәргә:&lt;br&gt;“Таян хәтәр кыңгыр эштә&lt;br&gt;грекка түгел, яһүдләргә”.&lt;br&gt;

'''859.''' &lt;ref&gt;Напрасно мы стучимся лбом о стену,&lt;br&gt;пытаясь осветить свои потёмки;&lt;br&gt;в безумии режимов есть система,&lt;br&gt;которую увидят лишь потомки.&lt;/ref&gt;Төзәтерме әллә акыл томанасын,&lt;br&gt;ташка бәреп башларын гаҗиз коллар?&lt;br&gt;Режим ордым-бәрдеменең системасын&lt;br&gt;татып багар бары онык-торыннар.&lt;br&gt;

'''860.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я проделал по жизни немало дорог,&lt;br&gt;на любой соглашался маршрут,&lt;br&gt;но всегда и повсюду, насколько я мог,&lt;br&gt;уклонялся от права на труд.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин тормышта сөйдем сәяхәтне,&lt;br&gt;бар сукмакны бердәй яраттым,&lt;br&gt;тик һәрдаим хәлдән килгән хәтле&lt;br&gt;хезмәткә хокуктан баш тарттым.&lt;br&gt;

'''861.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любая система, структура, режим,&lt;br&gt;любое устройство правления –&lt;br&gt;по праву меня ощущают чужим&lt;br&gt;за наглость необщего мнения.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар система, режимнар һәм һәр структура,&lt;br&gt;илнең бөтен хакимият төзелеше&lt;br&gt;мине чит-ят дип санауда хаклы була —&lt;br&gt;нәгомуми фикер битсезлегем өчен.&lt;br&gt;

'''862.''' &lt;ref&gt;И что бы с нами дальше ни стряслось,&lt;br&gt;и как бы ни сгущались облака,&lt;br&gt;уверен я, что русское “авось”&lt;br&gt;поможет нам и впредь наверняка.&lt;/ref&gt;Ни булса да, булмас сагышы:&lt;br&gt;таш яуса да башка һавадан,&lt;br&gt;йолып торыр урыс “авосе”&lt;br&gt;безне барча бәла-казадан.&lt;br&gt;

'''863.''' &lt;ref&gt;Яви мне милость, всемогущий Бог!&lt;br&gt;Прости, что оторвал тебя от дел...&lt;br&gt;Но если сделал Ты, чтоб я не мог,&lt;br&gt;то сделай так, чтоб я и не хотел.&lt;/ref&gt;Шәфкать әйлә, йа кодрәтле Тәңре!&lt;br&gt;Гафу иткел, бүләм эшеңне...&lt;br&gt;Булдыралмас кылгач мин бәндәңне,&lt;br&gt;теләктән дә мәхрүм ит инде.&lt;br&gt;

'''864.''' &lt;ref&gt;Фортуна в руки не даётся,&lt;br&gt;она ведёт себя как хочет:&lt;br&gt;сначала, вроде, улыбнётся,&lt;br&gt;а после – над тобой хохочет.&lt;/ref&gt;Язмыш кызы ияләшми кулга —&lt;br&gt;үз хаҗәтен һәрчак өстен күрә:&lt;br&gt;башта сиңа елмайгандай була,&lt;br&gt;ә аннары рәхәтләнеп көлә.&lt;br&gt;

'''865.''' &lt;ref&gt;Советская держава так распалась,&lt;br&gt;что жителям её на удивление&lt;br&gt;от колоса остался только фаллос,&lt;br&gt;и нынче он херачит население.&lt;/ref&gt;Совет мәмләкәте, безне таң калдырып,&lt;br&gt;пыран-заран килде, һәм тугра башагы...&lt;br&gt;ул да шиңде, һәм нибары калды торып&lt;br&gt;ил гавамын &quot;өшкерүче&quot; бер ташагы.&lt;br&gt;

'''866.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы все живём, надежды множа,&lt;br&gt;готовясь к будущим победам,&lt;br&gt;надежда дьявольски похожа&lt;br&gt;на сытость завтрашним обедом.&lt;/ref&gt;Без яшибез, зур өметләр баглап&lt;br&gt;җиңүләргә, бәхет, муллыкка,&lt;br&gt;өмет охшаш, суйганмыни каплап,&lt;br&gt;пешермәгән аштан туклыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''867.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тяжки для живого организма&lt;br&gt;трели жизнерадостного свиста,&lt;br&gt;нету лучшей школы пессимизма,&lt;br&gt;чем подолгу видеть оптимиста.&lt;/ref&gt;Хөр күңеллеләрнең сызгыруы&lt;br&gt;җан өшетә, тәнне ялыктыра,&lt;br&gt;көр рухлыны гел күреп торуың&lt;br&gt;төшенкелегеңге чыныктыра.&lt;br&gt;

'''868.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я вижу объяснение простое&lt;br&gt;того, что ты настолько лучезарен:&lt;br&gt;тебя, наверно, мать рожала стоя&lt;br&gt;и был немного пол тобой ударен.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Сәбәбен мин аның шунда күрәм —&lt;br&gt;синең чәһрәң нурлар сипкәннең:&lt;br&gt;анаң сине тапкан аягүрә,&lt;br&gt;калҗайткандыр башың идәнне.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Җиңел киләдер аңлатасым&lt;br&gt;нигә йөзең нурлар сипкәнен:&lt;br&gt;баскан килеш тугансың, башың&lt;br&gt;азрак имгәткән өй идәнен.&lt;br&gt;

'''869.''' &lt;ref&gt;То истомясь печалью личной,&lt;br&gt;то от погибели в вершке,&lt;br&gt;весь век по жизни горемычной&lt;br&gt;мечусь, как мышь в ночном горшке.&lt;/ref&gt;Йә муеннан хәсрәт кочагында,&lt;br&gt;йә бер карыш корбан китмәктән —&lt;br&gt;бәреләм-сугылам язмыш капчыгында,&lt;br&gt;тычкан сыман төнге чүлмәктә.&lt;br&gt;

'''870.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я курю возле рюмки моей,&lt;br&gt;а по миру сочится с экранов&lt;br&gt;соловьиное пение змей&lt;br&gt;и тигриные рыки баранов.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Махра суырып хәмер пирәшләвем,&lt;br&gt;экраннарда — замананың шавы:&lt;br&gt;сарыкларның бәбәр бәэлдәве,&lt;br&gt;еланнарның былбыл ысылдавы.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Кәгеп-тартып утырыйм дисәм, күз бага:&lt;br&gt;экраннардан саркып тора дөньяга&lt;br&gt;еланнарның былбыл булып сайравы,&lt;br&gt;сарыкларның юлбарыс ырылдавы.&lt;br&gt;

'''871.''' &lt;ref&gt;Да, друзья-художники, вы правы,&lt;br&gt;что несправедлив жестокий срок,&lt;br&gt;ибо на лучах посмертной славы&lt;br&gt;хочется при жизни спечь пирог.&lt;/ref&gt;Үтә кыска фанилык турында,&lt;br&gt;дустым, дөрес искә төшерәсең:&lt;br&gt;килә мәрттән соңгы дан утында&lt;br&gt;исән чактук бәлеш пешерәсең.&lt;br&gt;

'''872.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хвалишься ты зря, что оставался&lt;br&gt;честным, неподкупным и в опале;&lt;br&gt;многие, кто впрямь не продавался —&lt;br&gt;это те, кого не покупали.&lt;/ref&gt;Шапырынма, тапсыз намусым дип,&lt;br&gt;эзәрләүдә булмадым, дип, сатлык;&lt;br&gt;сатылмаганнарның күбесен бит&lt;br&gt;алмаганнар гына гүпчим сатып.&lt;br&gt;

'''873.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нечаянному счастью и беде&lt;br&gt;отыскивая место в каждом быте,&lt;br&gt;на дереве реальности везде&lt;br&gt;есть почки непредвиденных событий.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәр очраклы уңыш һәм казага&lt;br&gt;тота язмыш, ихтимал дип, урын,&lt;br&gt;шәҗәрәнең барча ботагында&lt;br&gt;көтелмәгән хәлләр төртә борын.&lt;br&gt;

'''874.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я был бы просто подлецом,&lt;br&gt;не огласив уведомления,&lt;br&gt;что мерзок вложенный Творцом&lt;br&gt;наш дар взаимоистребления.&lt;/ref&gt;Әйтми калсам, булыр идем хәсис:&lt;br&gt;бик җирәнеч адәм халәте ―&lt;br&gt;бәндәләргә Ходай биргән нәфес&lt;br&gt;һәм бер-берсен үтерү сәләте.&lt;br&gt;

'''875.''' &lt;ref&gt;Меня пугали хулиганами,&lt;br&gt;антисемитами, чекистами,&lt;br&gt;ворами, жуликами, пьяными,&lt;br&gt;и даже силами нечистыми.&lt;br&gt;А я ― гулял!&lt;/ref&gt;Куркыттылар: хулиганнар дулый,&lt;br&gt;карагруһ, чекист сине аулый,&lt;br&gt;сәрхүш, карак, жулик, имеш, талый.&lt;br&gt;Мин тормадым шайтаннардан качып,&lt;br&gt;йөрдем ― күңел ачып!&lt;br&gt;

'''876.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всё как-то стало безотрадно,&lt;br&gt;свихнулась жизненная ось;&lt;br&gt;живи я стайно или стадно ―&lt;br&gt;гораздо легче мне б жилось.&lt;/ref&gt;Төшенкелек төшми күңелдән,&lt;br&gt;ил күчәре чыкты чигеннән;&lt;br&gt;яши алсам өер-көтүләп,&lt;br&gt;булыр иде күпкә җиңелрәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''877.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда совсем удача рядом,&lt;br&gt;и надо чуть ещё сноровки,&lt;br&gt;то ухватить полезно взглядом,&lt;br&gt;не сыр ли это в мышеловке.&lt;/ref&gt;Маһир булып китсәм, бәхет кошын&lt;br&gt;алыр идем кочып, дисеңме?&lt;br&gt;Яхшылап бак һәрчак: бу “уңышың”&lt;br&gt;тозактагы калҗа түгелме?&lt;br&gt;

'''878.''' &lt;ref&gt;Он так лучился и блистал ―&lt;br&gt;влюблялись даже зеркала,&lt;br&gt;пока какая-то глиста&lt;br&gt;его к рукам не прибрала.&lt;/ref&gt;Нур сипте чәһрәсе, тәне ―&lt;br&gt;көзге дә булды гашыйк...&lt;br&gt;ниһаять, бер селәүчәне&lt;br&gt;иткәнче гүргә насыйп.&lt;br&gt;

'''879.''' &lt;ref&gt;Давнишняя загадочность России ―&lt;br&gt;висящая над нею благодать,&lt;br&gt;и как бы в ней таланты ни гасили,&lt;br&gt;Россия продолжает их рождать.&lt;/ref&gt;Бетмәс серле Русиянең бәрәкәте,&lt;br&gt;гүя өстендә илаһи канат бар:&lt;br&gt;ничек сүндерелсә дә кабилияте,&lt;br&gt;Русиядә кабат туа талантлар.&lt;br&gt;

'''880.''' &lt;ref&gt;В Австралии резвятся кенгуру,&lt;br&gt;на севере медведи ищут мёд,&lt;br&gt;а мне никак сегодня поутру&lt;br&gt;лень вязкая подняться не даёт.&lt;/ref&gt;Австралиядә кинәнә көнгерә,&lt;br&gt;төньяк түрендә бал эзли аюлар,&lt;br&gt;тора алмый интегәм бер мин генә,&lt;br&gt;ялкаулыктан соң, дим, мине кем йолар.&lt;br&gt;

'''881.''' &lt;ref&gt;Убога поздней старости тюрьма&lt;br&gt;и горестна её неодолимость:&lt;br&gt;любое напряжение ума&lt;br&gt;родит во мне дремучую сонливость.&lt;/ref&gt;Түнтәрә бу картлык богавы&lt;br&gt;түзалмаслык сагыш-сыктауга:&lt;br&gt;акылыңның һәр кыймылдавы&lt;br&gt;илтә үлеп йокымсырауга.&lt;br&gt;

'''882.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вполне хватало мне ума ―&lt;br&gt;всё понимал я про Отечество,&lt;br&gt;но и по мне прошлась чума&lt;br&gt;сопливой веры в человечество.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәвәс түгел идем юньсезлеккә,&lt;br&gt;аңым булды Ватан иңендә,&lt;br&gt;тик йоктырдым берчак кешелеккә&lt;br&gt;маңкалы инану чирен дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''883.''' &lt;ref&gt;В моём сегодняшнем уюте,&lt;br&gt;как камень, вложенный в пращу,&lt;br&gt;есть чувство близости к минуте,&lt;br&gt;когда я душу отпущу.&lt;/ref&gt;Җаным охшаш ипле бу картлыкта&lt;br&gt;ташаткычтагы бер тумарга,&lt;br&gt;тиздән, куеп гомеремә нокта,&lt;br&gt;кушам аңа уктай очарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''884.''' &lt;ref&gt;Какие б ни были убогие&lt;br&gt;идеи света и добра,&lt;br&gt;террор ― дитя идеологии,&lt;br&gt;а не случайная игра.&lt;/ref&gt;Нинди генә котсыз булмасын&lt;br&gt;изге идеяләр кәмале,&lt;br&gt;коткы ― идеология баласы,&lt;br&gt;түгел очраклылык әмәле.&lt;br&gt;

'''885.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сначала уверен, что всё впереди,&lt;br&gt;кичишься здоровьем, смелостью,&lt;br&gt;и вдруг остаёшься один на один&lt;br&gt;с назревшей в тебе перезрелостью.&lt;/ref&gt;Алда әле барысы да, дип масайсаң, ―&lt;br&gt;сәламәтлек, кыюлык, уңганлыгың,&lt;br&gt;көтмәгәндә күзгә-күз килеп баса&lt;br&gt;берьялгызы картлык “сазаганлыгың”.&lt;br&gt;

'''886.''' &lt;ref&gt;Рябой палач с собой принёс&lt;br&gt;не только пулю и топор,&lt;br&gt;он погрузил страну в гипноз,&lt;br&gt;который виден до сих пор.&lt;/ref&gt;Шадра катыйль алып килгән&lt;br&gt;пулясын да, балтасын да,&lt;br&gt;һәм ил әле дә ул иңдергән&lt;br&gt;тирән һипноз йокысында.&lt;br&gt;

'''887.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сражён был я стрелой Амура&lt;br&gt;немало раз ― везло барану,&lt;br&gt;но всякий раз девица-дура&lt;br&gt;соль сыпала на эту рану.&lt;/ref&gt;Күпме Амур угы, тиеп таман,&lt;br&gt;яра салды азман йөрәккә,&lt;br&gt;әмма юләр кызлар гелән-һаман&lt;br&gt;сибеп торды тоз җәрәхәткә.&lt;br&gt;

'''888.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда всё время тяжко и тревожно ―&lt;br&gt;пускай моё мышление убого,&lt;br&gt;однако утешаюсь я не сложно:&lt;br&gt;в дальнейшем будет хуже и намного.&lt;/ref&gt;Авыр хискә, борчуга батса күңел ―&lt;br&gt;калма зәгыйфь фикеремнән аптырап,&lt;br&gt;мин юатам үземне бик тә җиңел:&lt;br&gt;алдагысы, дип, күпкә катмарлырак.&lt;br&gt;

'''889.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хотя работал я довольно длительно,&lt;br&gt;ударником я не был никогда:&lt;br&gt;всегда я относился подозрительно&lt;br&gt;к идее вдохновлённого труда.&lt;/ref&gt;Эшләсәм дә кайчак озак, яратып,&lt;br&gt;алдынгылыкка карашым тискәре:&lt;br&gt;шикләндерә иде мине һәрвакыт&lt;br&gt;“Эшлик әле бер рухланып!” шигаре.&lt;br&gt;

'''890.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ничуть не стал наш климат хуже,&lt;br&gt;в окно с опаской не смотри,&lt;br&gt;твой холод вовсе не снаружи,&lt;br&gt;уже твой холод ― изнутри.&lt;/ref&gt;Туңам диеп, тирги-тирги&lt;br&gt;климаттан һич чирканма,&lt;br&gt;сиңа суык тыштан тими,&lt;br&gt;ул ― синең җанда, канда.&lt;br&gt;

'''891.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы строили мосты и магистрали,&lt;br&gt;наш мусор нам вовек не разгрести,&lt;br&gt;природе прямо в душу мы насрали&lt;br&gt;нам этого Природа не простит.&lt;/ref&gt;Олы юллар һәм күперләр без салдык,&lt;br&gt;бу чүп-чардан мәңге арыналмабыз,&lt;br&gt;табигатьнең җанын да без букладык,&lt;br&gt;гафу итмәс моны изге Анабыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''892.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я раньше славил поцелуй ―&lt;br&gt;сиянье глаз, души томленье;&lt;br&gt;потом заметил: скажешь “Хуй” ―&lt;br&gt;и сразу в зале оживленье.&lt;/ref&gt;Үбешүгә гел дан җырладым ―&lt;br&gt;күз нурлана, күңел моңсулана;&lt;br&gt;тамашачыны соң анладым:&lt;br&gt;“ботак” дисәң, ул дәррәү җанлана.&lt;br&gt;

'''893.''' &lt;ref&gt;Навряд ли польза есть в житейском опыте,&lt;br&gt;когда он весь – из грязи и из копоти.&lt;/ref&gt;Бармы тормыш тәҗрибәсенең бер файдасы ―&lt;br&gt;батып ята ул пычракта күгәреп-сасып.&lt;br&gt;

'''894.''' &lt;ref&gt;Везде, где слышен хруст рублей&lt;br&gt;и тонко звякает копейка,&lt;br&gt;невдалеке сидит еврей&lt;br&gt;или по крайности еврейка.&lt;/ref&gt;Акча кыштырдаса берәр җирдә,&lt;br&gt;чыңлап торса көмеш-алтыны,&lt;br&gt;сакта торыр яһүд янәшәдә,&lt;br&gt;һич югында — яһүд хатыны.&lt;br&gt;
[[Category:Wq/tt]]

'''895.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я спорю деликатно и тактично,&lt;br&gt;я душу не поганю грубой шуткой;&lt;br&gt;а то, что я ругаюсь неприлично —&lt;br&gt;так это от застенчивости жуткой.&lt;/ref&gt;Әдәпледер сүз көрәштерүем,&lt;br&gt;тупас мәзәк сөйләп һич узынмам;&lt;br&gt;ә оятсыз-котсыз сүгенүем —&lt;br&gt;кот очыргыч оялчанлыгымнан.&lt;br&gt;

'''896.''' &lt;ref&gt;А время так необратимо&lt;br&gt;и так безжалостно оно,&lt;br&gt;что выпивать необходимо,&lt;br&gt;чтоб жить с эпохой заодно.&lt;/ref&gt;Заманалар сөйри тиргәп,&lt;br&gt;суккалап һәм тарткалап, —&lt;br&gt;дус булыйм дисәң дәвергә,&lt;br&gt;тор син аз-маз капкалап.&lt;br&gt;

'''897.''' &lt;ref&gt;Приглядываюсь пристально и страстно&lt;br&gt;к обидному повсюдному явлению:&lt;br&gt;любых жрецов послушливая паства&lt;br&gt;весьма подобна овцам, к сожалению.&lt;/ref&gt;Караш ташлыйм дикъкать белән текәлеп&lt;br&gt;һәр җирдәге аяныч калыпларга:&lt;br&gt;бар остазның тыңчан иярченнәре&lt;br&gt;бигрәкләр дә охшаш бит сарыкларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''898.''' &lt;ref&gt;Года летят быстрее птичек,&lt;br&gt;меняя облик наш и мнения;&lt;br&gt;десяток пагубных привычек&lt;br&gt;я сохраняю тем не менее.&lt;/ref&gt;Еллар коштай очып үтмәле,&lt;br&gt;үзгәртеп караш-халәтемне,&lt;br&gt;ә шулай да кадерлим әле&lt;br&gt;бер дистә бозык гадәтемне.&lt;br&gt;

'''899.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я многое чего не докумекал,&lt;br&gt;сейчас уже закрыта эта дверь;&lt;br&gt;но много понял я про человека,&lt;br&gt;и горестно душе моей теперь...&lt;/ref&gt;Күп нәрсәсен аңгармадым гасырның,&lt;br&gt;ябык инде хәзер фәһем ишеге;&lt;br&gt;тик адәмнең ачыкладым асылын,&lt;br&gt;калды күңелем сагышланып, күшегеп...&lt;br&gt;

'''900.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я наделён образованием&lt;br&gt;и грустью о его излишности,&lt;br&gt;что служит веским основанием&lt;br&gt;глухого чувства никудышности...&lt;/ref&gt;Аз-маз туплаганмын гыйлемен,&lt;br&gt;аңлыйм аның кирәксезлеген,&lt;br&gt;тырный җанны күңел бушлыгым,&lt;br&gt;һичнәрсәгә яраксызлыгым...&lt;br&gt;

'''901.''' &lt;ref&gt;Навряд ли мои предки унывали&lt;br&gt;в заполненные хлопотами дни;&lt;br&gt;я думаю, в местечках торговали&lt;br&gt;мечтами и надеждами они.&lt;/ref&gt;Ата-бабам мәшәкатьле елларда&lt;br&gt;
һич боекмый тапкан җаен-хәйләсен;&lt;br&gt;алар, мәйтәм, сөргәннәрдер гел алга&lt;br&gt;якты хыял, татлы өмет сәүдәсен.&lt;br&gt;

'''902.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я прошлые не помню склонности,&lt;br&gt;в былом поддержку не ищу;&lt;br&gt;о состоянии влюблённости&lt;br&gt;я только изредка грущу.&lt;/ref&gt;Үткән заман һәвәслекләрем&lt;br&gt;була алмый миңа һич терәк;&lt;br&gt;киткән-беткән мәҗнүнлекләрем&lt;br&gt;моңландыра хәзер бик сирәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''903.''' &lt;ref&gt;Младенцем сосал материнскую грудь&lt;br&gt;и рад был пелёнкам сухим;&lt;br&gt;и вовсе не думал, что жизненный путь&lt;br&gt;окажется долгим таким.&lt;/ref&gt;Ана сөтен имеп кинәндем,&lt;br&gt;астым коры — килми еласым;&lt;br&gt;тормыш юлларының белмәдем&lt;br&gt;шундый озын-озак буласын.&lt;br&gt;

'''904.''' &lt;ref&gt;То хлипких знаний фанаберия,&lt;br&gt;то чувства жизни торжество;&lt;br&gt;как совместить, что в Бога верю я,&lt;br&gt;но думаю, что нет Его?&lt;/ref&gt;Йә сай белем тәкәбберлегең,&lt;br&gt;йә тантана яшәү хисеннән;&lt;br&gt;ә Ходайның барлык-берлеген&lt;br&gt;аерырсыңмы денсезлегеңнән?&lt;br&gt;

'''905.''' &lt;ref&gt;Большому веку современен —&lt;br&gt;как я не вывихнул мозги?&lt;br&gt;Смотрите: Сталин, Гитлер, Ленин&lt;br&gt;и много чёрной мелюзги.&lt;/ref&gt;Бер гасырның күпме газазиле —&lt;br&gt;чыгармасмы миең актарып?&lt;br&gt;Бер өердә — Сталин, Һитлер, Ленин&lt;br&gt;һәм бихисап кара вак балык.&lt;br&gt;

'''906.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не разогнуть рабам колен,&lt;br&gt;покуда плеть нужна холопу:&lt;br&gt;нам свежий ветер перемен&lt;br&gt;всегда вдували через жопу.&lt;/ref&gt;Булмый кол тезләрен төзәйтеп,&lt;br&gt;камчым-камчым дип ул саташа;&lt;br&gt;үзгәрешләр җилен юнәлтеп,&lt;br&gt;өрдерәләр безгә күт аша.&lt;br&gt;

'''907.''' &lt;ref&gt;Свобода — это право выбирать,&lt;br&gt;с душою лишь советуясь о плате...&lt;br&gt;что нам любить, за что нам умирать,&lt;br&gt;на что свою свечу нещадно тратить.&lt;/ref&gt;Ирек — сайлап алу ихтыяры,&lt;br&gt;үзең белән киңәшкәч тик бары...&lt;br&gt;ни хакына шәмең яндырырга,&lt;br&gt;җан кыеп, ник иҗтиһад кылырга?&lt;br&gt;

'''908.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бог очень любит вдруг напомнить,&lt;br&gt;что всякий дар — лишь поручение,&lt;br&gt;которое чтобы исполнить,&lt;br&gt;нельзя не плыть против течения.&lt;/ref&gt;Алла гел искәртә фәрманын:&lt;br&gt;сәләт — бары Аның йомышы,&lt;br&gt;үтәп яшим дисәң син аны,&lt;br&gt;йөзми булмый агымга каршы.&lt;br&gt;

'''909.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жили мы внутри любых систем,&lt;br&gt;мы полны наследственного знания.&lt;br&gt;Мы всю жизнь обходимся лишь тем,&lt;br&gt;что осталось после обрезания.&lt;/ref&gt;Барча системаны да без хаклыйбыз,&lt;br&gt;тугры баба мирас кылган байлыкка.&lt;br&gt;Гомер буе булганына разый без —&lt;br&gt;бабачы кыскартып биргән калдыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''910.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бог молчит совсем не из коварства,&lt;br&gt;просто у Него своя забота:&lt;br&gt; имя Его треплется так часто,&lt;br&gt; что Его замучила икота.&lt;/ref&gt;Сүз катмавы Алланың — үч, дисеңме?&lt;br&gt;Юк, башка бер борчу Аны мазалый:&lt;br&gt;артык еш телдә булганга исеме,&lt;br&gt; Аны бит очкылык тотып җәфалый.&lt;br&gt;

'''911.''' &lt;ref&gt;Никак я не миную имя Бога,&lt;br&gt;любую замечая чрезвычайность;&lt;br&gt;случайностей со мной так было много,&lt;br&gt;что это исключает их случайность.&lt;/ref&gt;Аллаһ фәрманыннан гайре юк бер эш,&lt;br&gt;дим мин карап дөнья матавыгына;&lt;br&gt;очраклы хәл чыгып тору ифрат еш —&lt;br&gt;исбат моның тәкъдирсез булмавына.&lt;br&gt;

'''912.''' &lt;ref&gt;Российские властные лица&lt;br&gt;вполне обладают умом,&lt;br&gt;в аду они будут вариться&lt;br&gt;в котлах не с водой, а с говном.&lt;/ref&gt;Русиядә хакими затлар&lt;br&gt;акыллылар, ничек баксаң да,&lt;br&gt;тик тәмугта алар кайнарлар&lt;br&gt;суда түгел, буклы казанда.&lt;br&gt;

'''913.''' &lt;ref&gt;Зря смотрят на Россию сверху вниз,&lt;br&gt;а кто-то малодушно даже стонет.&lt;br&gt;Когда кишит в державе столько крыс,&lt;br&gt;то ясно, что корабль ещё не тонет.&lt;/ref&gt;Кем ул йөри Русияне мыскыллап,&lt;br&gt;йә сыкрана, түбәнсеткәндәй карап?&lt;br&gt;Мәмләкәттә тора күселәр мыжлап,&lt;br&gt;димәк, батмый әлегә безнең кораб.&lt;br&gt;

'''914.''' &lt;ref&gt;Российский пир шакалов и гиен&lt;br&gt;идёт, мечты о будущем развеяв.&lt;br&gt;Исчез какой-то очень важный ген,&lt;br&gt;возможно, от уехавших евреев.&lt;/ref&gt;Илдә гөрли шакал-сыртлан туйлары,&lt;br&gt;бар өметне пыр туздырып, тибәреп.&lt;br&gt;Әллә мөһим бер генымы югалды,&lt;br&gt;китеп барды яһүдләргә ияреп?&lt;br&gt;

'''915.''' &lt;ref&gt;Давайте сядем и покурим.&lt;br&gt;Я со стыдом хочу признаться,&lt;br&gt;что из чекиста выйдет фюрер,&lt;br&gt;могли бы раньше догадаться.&lt;/ref&gt;Утырып тартыйк әле бер төтәп.&lt;br&gt;Яшереп тормыйм йөзем карасын:&lt;br&gt;була иде алдан сиземләп&lt;br&gt;чекисттан тик фюрер чыгасын.&lt;br&gt;

'''916.''' &lt;ref&gt;Из памяти почти мгновенно&lt;br&gt;всё испаряется с утра,&lt;br&gt;я только помню неизменно&lt;br&gt;прогноз погоды на вчера.&lt;/ref&gt;Онытам барысын, җуям хәтердән&lt;br&gt;иң кирәген, иң-иң һушлысын,&lt;br&gt;кайчак кисәк искә төшерәм&lt;br&gt;кичәгегә һава торышын.&lt;br&gt;

'''917.''' &lt;ref&gt;Может быть, разумней воздержаться,&lt;br&gt;мысленно затрагивая небо?&lt;br&gt;Бог на нас не может обижаться,&lt;br&gt;ибо Он тогда бы Богом не был.&lt;/ref&gt;Тыйнаклыгың мәгъкульрәктер күпкә,&lt;br&gt;фикерләрең тисә күкләргә?&lt;br&gt;Аллаһ безгә тота алмый үпкә —&lt;br&gt;Хак булмас иде бит бу мәлдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''918.''' &lt;ref&gt;Во благо классу-гегемону,&lt;br&gt;чтоб неослабно правил он,&lt;br&gt; во всякий миг доступен шмону&lt;br&gt;отдельно взятый гегемон.&lt;/ref&gt;Гегемоннар сыйныфын даим хаклап&lt;br&gt;армый-талмый хаким итүгә,&lt;br&gt;аерым бер гегемон сыман зат&lt;br&gt;әзер итеп тотыла тентүгә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''919.''' &lt;ref&gt;Слой человека в нас чуть-чуть&lt;br&gt;наслоен зыбко и тревожно,&lt;br&gt;легко в скотину нас вернуть,&lt;br&gt;поднять обратно очень сложно.&lt;/ref&gt;Адәмлекнең бәндәдә бит бигрәк&lt;br&gt;чәрексез һәм нәзек катламы,&lt;br&gt;хайванлыкка түнтәрү җиңелрәк,&lt;br&gt;авыр адәм итүе аны.&lt;br&gt;

'''920.''' &lt;ref&gt;Как просто отнять у народа свободу:&lt;br&gt;её надо просто доверить народу.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәхрүм итим дисәң азатлыктан халыкны,&lt;br&gt;тапшыр аның үзенә син шул азатлыкны.&lt;ref&gt;It's easy to cheat people out of freedom by&lt;br&gt; trusting the freedom to people to free them.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''921.''' &lt;ref&gt;Навеки мы воздвигли монумент&lt;br&gt;безумия, крушений и утрат,&lt;br&gt;поставив на крови эксперимент,&lt;br&gt;дорогу проложили прямо в ад.&lt;/ref&gt;Җимерү, югалту, акылсызлыкка&lt;br&gt;мәңгегә дип һәйкәл торгыздык,&lt;br&gt;кан коеп без тәҗрибә кылдык та&lt;br&gt;җәһәннәм түренә юл сыздык.&lt;br&gt;

'''922.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не в силах нас ни смех, ни грех&lt;br&gt;свернуть с пути отважного,&lt;br&gt;мы строим счастье сразу всех,&lt;br&gt;и нам плевать на каждого.&lt;/ref&gt;Яздыралмас һич “мин-мин”егез&lt;br&gt;кыю юлдан безне өркүгә,&lt;br&gt;без гаммәви бәхет төзибез,&lt;br&gt;төкереп бирәбез һәр “шәхси”гә.&lt;br&gt;

'''923.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чтоб сохранить себя в природе,&lt;br&gt;давя, сминая и дробя,&lt;br&gt;страх сам себя воспроизводит,&lt;br&gt;растит и кормит сам себя.&lt;/ref&gt;Асрыйм диеп җанын бу җирдә,&lt;br&gt;барысын кысып, изеп һәм ваклап,&lt;br&gt;коткы үзен үзе үрчетә,&lt;br&gt;тора тукландырып һәм саклап.&lt;br&gt;

'''924.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мечты, что лелеяли предки,&lt;br&gt;до срока питали и нас,&lt;br&gt;и жаль, что одни лишь объедки&lt;br&gt;от них остаются сейчас.&lt;/ref&gt;Ата-баба назлы хыяллары&lt;br&gt;иркәләде берчак безне дә,&lt;br&gt;жәл, алардан калды хәзер бары&lt;br&gt;сынык-санык тәгам итүгә.&lt;br&gt;

'''925.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы едем! И сердце разбитое&lt;br&gt;колотится в грудь, обмирая.&lt;br&gt;Прости нас, Россия немытая,&lt;br&gt;и здравствуй, небритый Израиль!&lt;/ref&gt;Киттек! Телгәләнгән рухиям&lt;br&gt;күкрәк кага, гүя бер саил.&lt;br&gt;Гафу, юынмаган Русия,&lt;br&gt;сәлам, кырынмаган Исраил!&lt;br&gt;

'''926.''' &lt;ref&gt;У жизни свой, иной оттенок,&lt;br&gt;и жизнечувствие своё,&lt;br&gt;когда участвует застенок&lt;br&gt;во всех явлениях её.&lt;/ref&gt;Үзгәреп китә төсмерләр&lt;br&gt;мәгыйшәт сөрешендә,&lt;br&gt;катнаша башласа төрмә&lt;br&gt;һәрбер күренешендә.&lt;br&gt;

'''927.''' &lt;ref&gt;Добро, не отвергая средства зла,&lt;br&gt;по ним и пожинает результаты:&lt;br&gt;в раю, где применяется смола,&lt;br&gt;архангелы копытны и рогаты.&lt;/ref&gt;Изге тиңләп явызга гамәл кылса,&lt;br&gt;алмый калмас тиешле бер йомгакны:&lt;br&gt;оҗмахларда сумала кулланылса,&lt;br&gt;мәләкләре булыр мөгез-тояклы.&lt;br&gt;

'''928.''' &lt;ref&gt;Зима не переходит сразу в лето,&lt;br&gt;на реках ледоход весной неистов,&lt;br&gt;и рушатся мосты, и помнить это&lt;br&gt;полезно для российских оптимистов.&lt;/ref&gt;Кыш бермәлдән җәй булып киталмый,&lt;br&gt;язын суда шашып боз ага,&lt;br&gt;күперләрне җимереп; сүзем баглыйм&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйдәге оптимистларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''929.''' &lt;ref&gt;Свобода, глядя беспристрастно,&lt;br&gt;тогда лишь делается нужной,&lt;br&gt;когда внутри тебя пространство&lt;br&gt;обширней камеры наружной.&lt;/ref&gt;Һич риясыз әйтим, ирек кирәк&lt;br&gt;булып китә һәрбарчасыннан,&lt;br&gt;эчке дөньяң булса гына киңрәк&lt;br&gt;тышкы күзләү камерасыннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''930.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вселяясь в тело, словно в дом,&lt;br&gt;и плоти несколько чужая,&lt;br&gt;душа бессмертна только в том,&lt;br&gt;кто не убил её, мужая.&lt;/ref&gt;Үз өе күк аңа гәүдәсе,&lt;br&gt;ят булса да азрак бәдәндә,&lt;br&gt;җан үлемсез — бары бәндәсе&lt;br&gt;үтермәгән булса үскәндә.&lt;br&gt;

'''931.''' &lt;ref&gt;То ухаю тревожно, как сова,&lt;br&gt;то каркаю зловеще, как ворона;&lt;br&gt;игра моя блаженная в слова&lt;br&gt;даётся голове не без урона.&lt;/ref&gt;Ябалактай өркеп ухылдыйм&lt;br&gt;йә карга күк шомлы каркылдыйм;&lt;br&gt;сүзләр чөеп уен кылганым —&lt;br&gt;башка да бар азрак зыяны.&lt;br&gt;

'''932.''' &lt;ref&gt;Беда вся в том, что иудеи —&lt;br&gt;отнюдь не явные злодеи,&lt;br&gt;но чем их пагуба неясней,&lt;br&gt;тем с очевидностью опасней.&lt;/ref&gt;Нинди бәла, гаммә яһүдләр&lt;br&gt;түгел кабахәтләр һәм жидләр,&lt;br&gt;тик аныксыз барча эшләре —&lt;br&gt;торган саен күбрәк хәтәре.&lt;br&gt;

'''933.''' &lt;ref&gt;Учёные в джунглях науки дичают,&lt;br&gt;спеша утолить свой охотничий зуд,&lt;br&gt;и слабо людей от гиен отличают,&lt;br&gt;и всё, что добыли, гиенам несут.&lt;/ref&gt;Аучы дәрте кыбырсуын баса-баса,&lt;br&gt;фән чытырманында галим кыргыйлаша,&lt;br&gt;аералмый сыртланнардан үз туганын,&lt;br&gt;сыртланнарга илтеп бирә бар булганын.&lt;br&gt;

'''934.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда нам не на что надеяться&lt;br&gt;и божий мир не мил глазам,&lt;br&gt;способна сущая безделица&lt;br&gt;пролиться в душу как бальзам.&lt;/ref&gt;Өмет баглаудан да гаҗиз булсак,&lt;br&gt;күңел тартмаса бар җиһанга,&lt;br&gt;вак-төяк бер куаныч та кайчак&lt;br&gt;бәлзәм булып ягыла җанга.&lt;br&gt;

'''935.''' &lt;ref&gt;По здравому, трезвому, злому суждению&lt;br&gt;Творец навсегда завещал молчаливо&lt;br&gt;бессилие — мудрости, страсть — заблуждению&lt;br&gt;и вечную смену прилива-отлива.&lt;/ref&gt;Дөнья яратканда мәңгелек бер үзлек&lt;br&gt;Хак Тәгалә насыйп иткән, бел син шуны:&lt;br&gt;ялгышуга — көч-дәрт, акылга — көчсезлек,&lt;br&gt;суга — күтәрелеп-чигенеп торуны.&lt;br&gt;

'''936.''' &lt;ref&gt;К отменной мысли я пришёл,&lt;br&gt;она не глубока:&lt;br&gt;любить Россию хорошо,&lt;br&gt;когда издалека.&lt;/ref&gt;Гамәлнең менә дигәне —&lt;br&gt;гадилеккә иңү:&lt;br&gt;бик күңелле Русияне&lt;br&gt;читтән торып сөю.&lt;br&gt;

'''937.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чем дольше живу я, тем вижу я чаще&lt;br&gt;капризы душевной погоды:&lt;br&gt;мечты о свободе сочнее и слаще&lt;br&gt;печалей и болей свободы.&lt;/ref&gt;Күпме яшәсәм дә, торган саен ешрак&lt;br&gt;җаннар халәтенең көйсезлеген күрәм:&lt;br&gt;ирек хыяллары сусылрак, татлырак&lt;br&gt;кайгы-хәсрәтеннән һәм әрнүләреннән.&lt;ref&gt;The older I grow, the stronger I feel it —&lt;br&gt;like bandsmen who feel music rhythm —&lt;br&gt;that dreaming of freedom is nicer and sweeter&lt;br&gt;than pains and afflictions of freedom.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''938.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жестоки с нами дети, но заметим,&lt;br&gt;что далее у них родятся внуки,&lt;br&gt;а внуки — это кара нашим детям&lt;br&gt;за все наши страдания и муки.&lt;/ref&gt;Әйтим кансыз балаларга әрнеп:&lt;br&gt;бар әле, дип, туасы оныклар —&lt;br&gt;аяусызлар, һәм алар сезләрне&lt;br&gt;нәкъ шулай газаплар.&lt;ref&gt;The children often hurt us like a villain,&lt;br&gt;but later they will be called to penance:&lt;br&gt;their own kids will requite our children&lt;br&gt;for agony and pain of their parents.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''939.''' &lt;ref&gt;Муза истории, глядя вперёд,&lt;br&gt;каждого разно морочит;&lt;br&gt;истая женщина каждому врёт&lt;br&gt;именно то, что он хочет.&lt;/ref&gt;Алдан күрүчән тарих музасы —&lt;br&gt;һәркемгә шәхси бутау үрнәге;&lt;br&gt;чын хатын-кызның ялган-мазасы —&lt;br&gt;тыңлаучының нәкъ үзенә кирәге.&lt;ref&gt;The Muse of history laughs, mocks and lies&lt;br&gt;to anybody, free of shame or fear;&lt;br&gt;like any woman she keeps telling lies,&lt;br&gt;such welcome lies as one wants to hear.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''940.''' &lt;ref&gt;По замыслу Бога порядок таков,&lt;br&gt;что теплится всякая живность,&lt;br&gt;и, если уменьшить число дураков,&lt;br&gt;у них возрастает активность.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходай канун кылган бар җиһанда —&lt;br&gt;үз ризыгы булыр җаны барның,&lt;br&gt;ахмакларның санын азайтканда&lt;br&gt;активлыгы арта гел аларның.&lt;br&gt;

'''941.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ссорились. Тиранили подруг.&lt;br&gt;Спорили. Работали. Кутили.&lt;br&gt;Гибли. И оказывалось вдруг,&lt;br&gt;что собою жизнь обогатили.&lt;/ref&gt;Низаглаштык. Җәберләдек кызларны.&lt;br&gt;Бәхәсләштек. Хезмәт иттек. Типтердек.&lt;br&gt;Һәлак булдык. Һәм мәш килеп дөньяны&lt;br&gt;һәм тормышны камиллеккә этәрдек.&lt;ref&gt;Argued, squabbled, marvelled and despised,&lt;br&gt;wronged girl-friends, worked, ignored misgiving,&lt;br&gt; revelled, died … And once we realized:&lt;br&gt;we enriched life by the fact of living.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''942.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пусты, сварливы, слепы, дерзки,&lt;br&gt;живём ползком или бегом, —&lt;br&gt;свои черты ужасно мерзки,&lt;br&gt;когда встречаются в другом.&lt;/ref&gt;Буш, гаугачыл, туң, әшәке&lt;br&gt;булып шуышсаң йә чапсаң, —&lt;br&gt;җирәндергеч, үз гыйльләтең&lt;br&gt;башка кешедә очратсаң.&lt;ref&gt;Aggressive, cheeky, pushing, thrusting —&lt;br&gt;we live ignoring warning bells,&lt;br&gt;one's own features are disgusting&lt;br&gt;when they are in someone else.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''943.''' &lt;ref&gt;В деньгах есть тоже благодать,&lt;br&gt;зависит жизнь от них,&lt;br&gt;и чем их тупо проедать —&lt;br&gt;я пропиваю их.&lt;/ref&gt;Акча шул ук нигъмәт бит, дим,&lt;br&gt;мин аның кадерен беләм,&lt;br&gt;ашауга бик әрәм итмим,&lt;br&gt;күбрәк эчеп бетерәм.&lt;br&gt;

'''944.''' &lt;ref&gt;Спеша на зов любой трубы,&lt;br&gt;за всё заранее прощённые,&lt;br&gt;раскрепощённые рабы&lt;br&gt;страшнее, чем закрепощённые.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар гөнаһлар күптән йолынган —&lt;br&gt;һәр быргы тавышына атлыгып&lt;br&gt;тора торган азатлык колы&lt;br&gt;гел хәтәррәк богау колыннан.&lt;ref&gt;Brought out by a clarion call,&lt;br&gt;with hatred former serfs responded,&lt;br&gt;for liberated slaves, in whole,&lt;br&gt;are far more vile than those bonded.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''945.''' &lt;ref&gt;Уюта и покоя благодать&lt;br&gt;простейшим ограничена пределом:&lt;br&gt;опасно чёрным чёрное назвать,&lt;br&gt;а белое назвать опасно белым.&lt;/ref&gt;Гомер сөрү булса җайлы һәм тыныч,&lt;br&gt;бер үк гади аңа киртә-комачау:&lt;br&gt;караны кара дип атау куркыныч&lt;br&gt;һәм бик хәтәр акны да ак дип атау.&lt;br&gt;

'''946.''' &lt;ref&gt;Стократ блажен, кому дано&lt;br&gt;избегнуть осени, в которой&lt;br&gt; бормочет старое говно,&lt;br&gt; что было фауною и флорой.&lt;/ref&gt;Талигълысың, фараз кылалсаң,&lt;br&gt;тугры-хаклы гомер иттем дип,&lt;br&gt;иске буктай мыгырданмасаң,&lt;br&gt;элек флора-фауна идем дип.&lt;br&gt;

'''947.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я жил распахнуто и бурно,&lt;br&gt;и пусть Господь меня осудит,&lt;br&gt;но на плите могильной урна —&lt;br&gt;пускай бутыль по форме будет.&lt;/ref&gt;Типтермәгәнмендер һич юкка,&lt;br&gt;Ходай үзе кылыр хөкемне,&lt;br&gt;тик җәсәдем салган табут та&lt;br&gt;булса иде шешә шикелле.&lt;br&gt;

'''948.''' &lt;ref&gt;Для игры во все художества&lt;br&gt;мой народ на свет родил&lt;br&gt;много гениев и множество&lt;br&gt;несусветных талмудил.&lt;/ref&gt;Куертам дип сәнгать уеннарын,&lt;br&gt;халкым тудырган бар кирәген:&lt;br&gt;исәп-сансыз төрле талантларын&lt;br&gt;һәм мәгънәсез талмуд тинтәген.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''949.''' &lt;ref&gt;По многим ездил я местам,&lt;br&gt;и понял я не без печали:&lt;br&gt;евреев любят только там,&lt;br&gt;где их ни разу не встречали.&lt;/ref&gt;Таныш миңа дөнья кыйтгалары,&lt;br&gt;төшенәм мин һәрбер сәфәрдә:&lt;br&gt;яһүдләрне яраталар бары&lt;br&gt;күрмәгән-белмәгән җирләрдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''950.''' &lt;ref&gt;На любое идейное знамя,&lt;br&gt;даже лютым соблазном томим,&lt;br&gt; я смотрю недоверчиво, зная,&lt;br&gt; сколько мрази ютится под ним.&lt;/ref&gt;Төрле идеяле байрак-әләм,&lt;br&gt;әгъваланып бетсә дә хисем,&lt;br&gt;шикләндерә мине, чөнки беләм&lt;br&gt;аны тотканнарның хәсисен.&lt;br&gt;

'''951.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не по воле несчастного случая,&lt;br&gt;а по времени — чаша выпита —&lt;br&gt;нас постигла беда неминучая:&lt;br&gt;лебедой поросло наше либидо.&lt;/ref&gt;Бәхетсезлек түгел бу — язмышның,&lt;br&gt;вакыты җитеп, сукты сәгате, —&lt;br&gt;бер бәласе котылгысызлыкның:&lt;br&gt;тәкмәрләде җенес тәкате.&lt;br&gt;

'''952.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нечто круто с возрастом увяло,&lt;br&gt;словно исчерпался некий ген:&lt;br&gt; очень любопытства стало мало&lt;br&gt; и душа не просит перемен.&lt;/ref&gt;Әллә берәр генмы тәннән тайды,&lt;br&gt;яши-яши сула тормыш тәме:&lt;br&gt;кызыксынучанлык нык азайды&lt;br&gt;һәм җаным да үзгәреш эстәми.&lt;br&gt;

'''953.''' &lt;ref&gt;Весна — это любовный аромат&lt;br&gt;и страсти необузданный разлив;&lt;br&gt;мужчина в большинстве своём женат,&lt;br&gt;поэтому поспешлив и пуглив.&lt;/ref&gt;Яз тарата мәхәббәт хуш исен,&lt;br&gt;йөгәнсезли дәрт ташкынын, хисен;&lt;br&gt;ир-атлары өйләнешеп беткән,&lt;br&gt;каударлыгы, куркаклыгы җиткән.&lt;br&gt;

'''954.''' &lt;ref&gt;Везде, где можно стать бойцом,&lt;br&gt;везде, где бесятся народы,&lt;br&gt;еврей с обрезанным концом&lt;br&gt;идёт в крестовые походы.&lt;/ref&gt;Кайда кирәк булса яугирләр,&lt;br&gt;кайда барча халык шашына —&lt;br&gt;кыскартылган очлы яһүдләр&lt;br&gt;тәре походына ашкына.&lt;br&gt;

'''955.''' &lt;ref&gt;Со всеми гибнуть заодно —&lt;br&gt;слегка вторичная отвага;&lt;br&gt;но и не каждому дано&lt;br&gt;блаженство личностного шага.&lt;/ref&gt;Күмәкләшеп шәһит китүдә&lt;br&gt;батырлыкның булмас иң зуры;&lt;br&gt;насыйп түгел әмма һәркемгә&lt;br&gt;шәхси җиһад кылу хозуры.&lt;br&gt;

'''956.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ничуть не больно и не стыдно&lt;br&gt;за годы лени и гульбы:&lt;br&gt;в конце судьбы прозрачно видно&lt;br&gt;существование судьбы.&lt;/ref&gt;Оят-хурлык түгел яшь чагымда&lt;br&gt;типтерүем, иренчәкләвем:&lt;br&gt;аермачык язмыш азагында&lt;br&gt;язмыш тәгъбиренчә яшәвем.&lt;br&gt;

'''957.''' &lt;ref&gt;В России слёзы светятся сквозь смех,&lt;br&gt;Россию Бог безумием карал,&lt;br&gt;России послужили больше всех&lt;br&gt;те, кто её сильнее презирал.&lt;/ref&gt;Көлү аша балкый Рәсәй күз яше,&lt;br&gt;юләрлек дип биргән Алла җәзасын,&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйне гел күралмаган бәндәсе&lt;br&gt;күбрәк китергәндер аңа файдасын.&lt;br&gt;

'''958.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наклонись, философ, ниже,&lt;br&gt;не дрожи, здесь нету бесов,&lt;br&gt;трюмы жизни пахнут жижей&lt;br&gt;от общественных процессов.&lt;/ref&gt;Иел, фәлсәфәче, калтыранма,&lt;br&gt;юк биредә җене-иблисе,&lt;br&gt;аңкый тормыш төбендә, зинданда&lt;br&gt;иҗтимагый сөрешләр исе.&lt;br&gt;

'''959.''' &lt;ref&gt;Восприняв ссылку как гастроли,&lt;br&gt;душой и телом не уныл,&lt;br&gt;такую баню я построил,&lt;br&gt;что все грехи свои отмыл.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөргенне гастроль исәпләп,&lt;br&gt;мунчада рух-җанымны&lt;br&gt;себерке белән чәбәкләп,&lt;br&gt;юдым бар гөнаһымны.&lt;br&gt;

'''960.''' &lt;ref&gt;Высоких мыслей не было и нет&lt;br&gt;в корзине этой, шалой и пустой,&lt;br&gt;хотя в моей душе живёт поэт,&lt;br&gt;но спился и не платит за постой.&lt;/ref&gt;Бөек уйлар булмады һәм юк та,&lt;br&gt;бу дуамал әрҗәдә мин әсир,&lt;br&gt;шешә ялап ята җан-холыкта&lt;br&gt;фатир хакы түләмәгән шагыйрь.&lt;br&gt;

'''961.''' &lt;ref&gt;Допрос был пустой, как ни бились...&lt;br&gt;Вернулся на жёсткие нары.&lt;br&gt;А нервы сейчас бы сгодились&lt;br&gt;на струны для лучшей гитары.&lt;/ref&gt;Сорау алу юньсез булды кабат...&lt;br&gt;Кереп яттым барак нарына.&lt;br&gt;Ә нервларым торыр иде ярап&lt;br&gt;иң шәп гитаралар кылына.&lt;br&gt;

'''962.''' &lt;ref&gt;Потоки слов терзают ухо,&lt;br&gt;как эскадрилья злобных мух;&lt;br&gt;беда, что недоросли духа&lt;br&gt;так обожают мыслить вслух.&lt;/ref&gt;Сүз ташкыны безли колакта,&lt;br&gt;гүя явыз чебен өере;&lt;br&gt;бәла, булса рухи ахмакта&lt;br&gt;бугаз тулы фикер төере.&lt;br&gt;

'''963.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я к веку относился неспроста&lt;br&gt;с живым, но отчуждённым интересом:&lt;br&gt;состарившись, душа моя чиста,&lt;br&gt;как озеро, забытое прогрессом.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин гасырны күзәтә идем&lt;br&gt;кызыксынып, әмма читсенеп:&lt;br&gt;шуңа җаным хәзер саф минем,&lt;br&gt;алгарыштан гаҗиз күл кебек.&lt;br&gt;

'''964.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я б не думал о цели и смысле,&lt;br&gt;только часто моё самочувствие&lt;br&gt;слишком явно зависит от мысли,&lt;br&gt;что моё не напрасно присутствие.&lt;/ref&gt;Максат-мәгънә дип борчылмас идем,&lt;br&gt;кәефем һаман бозылып тормаса;&lt;br&gt;гел уйланам: дөньяга килүем&lt;br&gt;юкка булмагандыр лабаса.&lt;br&gt;

'''965.''' &lt;ref&gt;Женился на красавице&lt;br&gt;смиренный Божий раб,&lt;br&gt;и сразу стало нравиться&lt;br&gt;гораздо больше баб.&lt;/ref&gt;Өйләнде Ходайның колы&lt;br&gt;гүзәл-чибәр йолдызга,&lt;br&gt;һәм күзе төште берьюлы&lt;br&gt;бихисап хатын-кызга.&lt;br&gt;

'''966.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не знаю благодатней и бездонней,&lt;br&gt;дарованных как Божеская милость,&lt;br&gt;двух узких и беспомощных ладоней,&lt;br&gt;в которые судьба моя вместилась.&lt;/ref&gt;Бармы шундый бәрәкәтле, тирән,&lt;br&gt;затлы бүләк — Ходай шәфкатедәй,&lt;br&gt;үз эченә язмышым сеңдергән&lt;br&gt;тар һәм көчсез ике уч төбедәй.&lt;br&gt;

'''967.''' &lt;ref&gt;Это был не роман, это был поебок,&lt;br&gt;было нежно, тепло, молчаливо;&lt;br&gt;и, оттуда катясь, говорил колобок:&lt;br&gt;до свиданья, спасибо, счастливо.&lt;/ref&gt;Гыйшык түгел, алар эшләште,&lt;br&gt;җылы булды, назлы, мөлаем;&lt;br&gt;тәгәрәп чыгып, йомрыкай дәште:&lt;br&gt;сау бул, рәхмәт, бәхет теләем.&lt;br&gt;

'''968.''' &lt;ref&gt;Слежу без испуга и дрожи&lt;br&gt;российских событий пунктир:&lt;br&gt;свобода играет, как дрожжи,&lt;br&gt;подкинутые в сортир.&lt;/ref&gt;Куркып-нитеп тормыйм, күз күрә,&lt;br&gt;баксам Рәсәйдәге хәлләргә:&lt;br&gt;ирек чүпрә сыман күперә,&lt;br&gt;килеп төшкәч әбрәкәйләргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''969.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда бы сам собой смывался грим&lt;br&gt;и пудра заготовленных прикрас,&lt;br&gt;то многое, что мы боготворим,&lt;br&gt;ужасно опечалило бы нас.&lt;/ref&gt;Юылып төшсә ясау-бизәүләр,&lt;br&gt;калса дөнья кершән-иннексез, —&lt;br&gt;без табынган, илаһ дигәннәр&lt;br&gt;итәр иде безне өметсез.&lt;br&gt;

'''970.''' &lt;ref&gt;Надежды огненный отвар&lt;br&gt;в душе кипит и пламенеет:&lt;br&gt;еврей, имеющий товар,&lt;br&gt;бодрей того, кто не имеет.&lt;/ref&gt;Җанда утлы өмет шулпасы —&lt;br&gt;ялкынлана һәм кайный йөрәк:&lt;br&gt;яһүднең тауарлы сафасы&lt;br&gt;тауарсыздан күтәренкерәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''971.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда остыл душевный жар,&lt;br&gt;а ты ещё живёшь зачем-то,&lt;br&gt;то жизнь напоминает жанр,&lt;br&gt;который досуха исчерпан.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан җылысы инде сүрәнләнгән,&lt;br&gt;ә син әле нигәдер яшисең, —&lt;br&gt;аркылыга-буйга сурәтләнгән&lt;br&gt;жанр сыман үзеңне сиземлисең.&lt;br&gt;

'''972.''' &lt;ref&gt;Уже мы в гуляний пылком&lt;br&gt;участие примем едва ли,&lt;br&gt;другие садятся к бутылкам,&lt;br&gt;которые мы открывали.&lt;/ref&gt;Кабат типтерергә мәҗлесләрдә&lt;br&gt;багламыйкчы өмет заяга,&lt;br&gt;без ачкан шешәләрдән эчәргә&lt;br&gt;туры килә бит башкаларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''973.''' &lt;ref&gt;Еврей опасен за пределом&lt;br&gt;занятий, силы отнимающих;&lt;br&gt;когда еврей не занят делом,&lt;br&gt;он занят счастьем окружающих.&lt;/ref&gt;Тир түгәрлек булса гамәлләр,&lt;br&gt;тырышма яһүдне чикләргә:&lt;br&gt;тик тормас ул, юкса, әтмәлләр&lt;br&gt;сине “бәхетлерәк” итәргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''974.''' &lt;ref&gt;Казённые письма давно&lt;br&gt;я рву, ни секунды не тратя:&lt;br&gt;они ведь меня всё равно&lt;br&gt;потом наебут в результате.&lt;/ref&gt;Ертып ташлыйм рәсми кәгазьне,&lt;br&gt;бер секунд та әрәм итмичә:&lt;br&gt;ахыр чиктә барыбер безне&lt;br&gt;өшкерәләр, диеп, югыйсә.&lt;br&gt;

'''975.''' &lt;ref&gt;Людей обычно самых лучших,&lt;br&gt;людей, огнём Творца прогретых,&lt;br&gt;я находил меж лиц заблудших,&lt;br&gt;погрязших, падших и отпетых.&lt;/ref&gt;Кайчак адашкан, кимсенгән,&lt;br&gt;юньсез саналган инсаннар&lt;br&gt;була Хак тынын иңдергән&lt;br&gt;иң лаеклы изге җаннар.&lt;br&gt;

'''976.''' &lt;ref&gt;Все муки творчества — обман,&lt;br&gt;а пыл — навеян и вторичен;&lt;br&gt;стихи диктует некто нам,&lt;br&gt;поскольку сам — косноязычен.&lt;/ref&gt;Иҗат газаплары — гел алдак,&lt;br&gt;дәрт — икенчел, җилдән ул килгән;&lt;br&gt;кемдер сөйләп тора пышылдап&lt;br&gt;шигырьләр, үз телем көрмәлгән.&lt;br&gt;

'''977.''' &lt;ref&gt;По крови проникая до корней,&lt;br&gt;пронизывая воздух небосвода,&lt;br&gt;неволя растлевает нас сильней,&lt;br&gt;чем самая беспутная свобода.&lt;/ref&gt;Коллык, бәгырьләргә сеңсә каннан,&lt;br&gt;ярып үтеп җаннар асылына, —&lt;br&gt;иң әхлаксыз ирек аздырганнан&lt;br&gt;ныграк безне юлдан ул яздыра.&lt;br&gt;

'''978.''' &lt;ref&gt;Дух времени хотя и не воинствен,&lt;br&gt;по-прежнему кровав его прибой;&lt;br&gt;кончая свою жизнь самоубийством,&lt;br&gt;утопии нас тянут за собой.&lt;/ref&gt;Заман рухы түгел сыман дуамал,&lt;br&gt;бәрмә дулкыннары әмма гел канлы;&lt;br&gt;үзен үзе тончыктырган буш хыял&lt;br&gt;үз артыннан өстери бар гавамны.&lt;br&gt;

'''979.''' &lt;ref&gt;Судьбы российской злые чары&lt;br&gt;с наукой дружат в наши дни,&lt;br&gt;умней и тоньше янычары&lt;br&gt;и носят штатское они.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәй язмышының каһәре —&lt;br&gt;фән белән дус явыз асылы,&lt;br&gt;зирәк, нәзакәтле гаскәре —&lt;br&gt;ыштатский кием фасоны.&lt;br&gt;

'''980.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жить и нетрудно, и занятно,&lt;br&gt;хотя и мерзостно неслыханно,&lt;br&gt;когда в эпохе всё понятно&lt;br&gt;и всё настолько же безвыходно.&lt;/ref&gt;Ансат һәм кызыклы чынбарлык,&lt;br&gt;
кабихе булса да чамасыз,&lt;br&gt;чор язмышы җиңел аңларлык,&lt;br&gt;әмма шулкадәр үк чарасыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''981.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда истории сквозняк&lt;br&gt;свистит по душам и державам:&lt;br&gt;один — ползёт в нору слизняк,&lt;br&gt;другой — вздувается удавом.&lt;/ref&gt;Тарих җиле, булса үтәли,&lt;br&gt;выжлый җаннар, илләр түренә:&lt;br&gt;боламыгы — өнгә үрмәли,&lt;br&gt;кыю — елан булып күбенә.&lt;br&gt;

'''982.''' &lt;ref&gt;Российский нрав прославлен в мире,&lt;br&gt;его исследуют везде:&lt;br&gt;он так диковинно обширен,&lt;br&gt;что сам тоскует по узде.&lt;/ref&gt;Тикшерә Рәсәйне барчасы,&lt;br&gt;кыргый-иркен холкын өйрәнеп:&lt;br&gt;ул бит үзе итә тагасы&lt;br&gt;танавына кулай йөгәнен.&lt;br&gt;

'''983.''' &lt;ref&gt;Перспективная идея —&lt;br&gt;новый образ иудея! —&lt;br&gt;Поголовного агрессора&lt;br&gt;от портного до профессора.&lt;br&gt;Им не золото кумир,&lt;br&gt;а борьба с борьбой за мир.&lt;br&gt;Все они — головорезы,&lt;br&gt;и в штанах у них обрезы.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик өметле бер идея —&lt;br&gt;яңа образ яһүдие!&lt;br&gt;Һәрбарчасы бер агрессор —&lt;br&gt;һәм тегүче, һәм профессор.&lt;br&gt;Кирәкми көмеш-алтының,&lt;br&gt;кисә башын солыхчының.&lt;br&gt;Җәллад ул, адәм актыгы,&lt;br&gt;ыштанда — кисек мылтыгы.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''984.''' &lt;ref&gt;А если есть на свете Бог,&lt;br /&gt;то я сторонник подозрения,&lt;br /&gt;что Он надолго занемог...&lt;br /&gt;от неудачности творения.&lt;/ref&gt;Инанам Хак бар һәм бер, дип,&lt;br&gt;бизалмыйм шик тотуымнан —&lt;br&gt;Ул нык чирләп киткәндер, дип,&lt;br&gt;үз иҗаты уңмавыннан.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''985.''' &lt;ref&gt;Кремлёвскую быль не опишешь пером,&lt;br&gt;поможет лишь только рентген:&lt;br&gt;уже не бульдоги хрипят под ковром,&lt;br&gt;а скалится стая гиен.&lt;/ref&gt;Кирмән хәлен каләм тасвирламый —&lt;br&gt;рентген аша тиеш үтүе:&lt;br&gt;келәм астында бит эт мырламый,&lt;br&gt;ыржаядыр сыртлан көтүе.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''986.''' &lt;ref&gt;Кончается срок мой земной,&lt;br&gt;и чудо меня окружает.&lt;br&gt;Нельзя не гордиться страной,&lt;br&gt;которая всех раздражает.&lt;/ref&gt; Җир тормышын инде тәмамлыйм,&lt;br&gt;могҗизага гүя күмеләм.&lt;br&gt;Горурланмый булмый гавамны&lt;br&gt;кыбырсытып торган ил белән.&lt;br&gt;

'''987.''' &lt;ref&gt;Покуда мне блаженство по плечу,&lt;br&gt;пока из этой жизни не исчезну —&lt;br&gt;с восторгом ощущая, что лечу,&lt;br&gt;я падаю в финансовую бездну.&lt;/ref&gt;Яши беләм әле хозурланып&lt;br&gt;калган көннәр, юкса, чутлы гына,&lt;br&gt;сизәм очканымны канатланып,&lt;br&gt;мәтәлгәндә финанс упкынына.&lt;br&gt;

'''988.''' &lt;ref&gt;Летят года, остатки сладки,&lt;br&gt;и грех печалиться.&lt;br&gt;Как жизнь твоя? Она в порядке,&lt;br&gt;она кончается.&lt;/ref&gt;Картлыкның һәр көне хушлы —&lt;br&gt;зарланма аңа.&lt;br&gt;Ә тормышым үзагышлы —&lt;br&gt;әҗәлгә таба.&lt;br&gt;

'''989.''' &lt;ref&gt;К похмелью, лихому и голому,&lt;br&gt;душевный пришёл инвалид;&lt;br&gt;потрогал с утра свою голову:&lt;br&gt;пустая, однако болит.&lt;/ref&gt;Үтте гомере гарип алкашның&lt;br&gt;пирәшләүләр белән махмырда;&lt;br&gt;иртән тотып карады ул башын:&lt;br&gt;буш булса да, малай, авырта.&lt;br&gt;

'''990.''' &lt;ref&gt;Расхожей фразой обеспечась,&lt;br&gt;враждебна жизни и природе,&lt;br&gt;при несвободе мразь и нечисть&lt;br&gt;свободней в пастыри выходит.&lt;/ref&gt;Дошман табигатькә, тормышка,&lt;br&gt;тик күршегә кермәс сүз сорап, —&lt;br&gt;кабих-хәшәрәткә коллыкта&lt;br&gt;мулла булып китү җайлырак.&lt;br&gt;

'''991.''' &lt;ref&gt;До славной мысли неслучайной&lt;br&gt;дошёл я вдруг дорогой плавной:&lt;br&gt;у мужика без жизни тайной&lt;br&gt; нет полноценной жизни явной.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Ачык хәзер минем өчен дә&lt;br&gt;ир-ат хәлләренең торышы:&lt;br&gt;күрмәс юньле көндәлеген дә,&lt;br&gt;булмаса яшерен тормышы.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Ир-ат хәлләренең торышы —&lt;br&gt;мәгълүм миңа аның кануны:&lt;br&gt;булмас юньле ачык тормышы,&lt;br&gt;булмаса яшертен-ортыны.&lt;ref&gt;There is a truth I have discovered&lt;br&gt; applied to all, both prude and flirt,&lt;br&gt; a man who hasn't life that's covert&lt;br&gt;has no worthy life that is overt.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''992.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всегда еврей легко везде заметен,&lt;br&gt;еврея слышно сразу от порога;&lt;br&gt; евреев очень мало на планете,&lt;br&gt;но каждого еврея очень много.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүдне гел танып алу җиңел,&lt;br&gt;тавышы ишетелер бусагадан;&lt;br&gt;җыеп баксаң, яһүд бик күп түгел,&lt;br&gt;берәм-берәм — юк аңа хисап-сан.&lt;ref&gt;A Jew is always notedly conspicuous,&lt;br&gt; a Jew is spotted straight on his arrival,&lt;br&gt;Jews are not many, even if ubiquitous,&lt;br&gt; but in dimension every Jew’s unrivaled.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''993.''' &lt;ref&gt;У меня если в чём-то сомнение&lt;br&gt;и решения ждут моего,&lt;br&gt;мне жена говорит моё мнение,&lt;br&gt;и я вслух оглашаю его.&lt;/ref&gt;Кирәксәләр минем хөкемем,&lt;br&gt;мин нигәдер торсам шикләнеп,&lt;br&gt;хатын әйтеп биргән фикерем&lt;br&gt;каршылыксыз китә җөпләнеп.&lt;ref&gt;When I must resolve collisions&lt;br&gt;and can't dish up a thing at all,&lt;br&gt;my wife suggests to me decisions&lt;br&gt;which I convey as mine to all.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''994.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мужья по  малейшей причине&lt;br&gt;к упрёкам должны быть готовы:&lt;br&gt;изъянов не видеть в мужчине&lt;br&gt;умеют одни только вдовы.&lt;/ref&gt;Гаепләү, үпкәләү, гаугага&lt;br&gt;әзер бул, дустым, һәр форсатта:&lt;br&gt;бары тол хатыннар тыйлыга&lt;br&gt;кимчелек эзләүдән ир-атта.&lt;ref&gt;All husbands, henpecked and held under,&lt;br&gt;be ready to yield and lie low:&lt;br&gt;a wife will treasure her husband&lt;br&gt;when she becomes a widow.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''995.''' &lt;ref&gt;Благословен печальный труд&lt;br&gt;российской мысли, что хлопочет,&lt;br&gt;чтоб оживить цветущий труп,&lt;br&gt;который этого не хочет.&lt;/ref&gt;Эшлик әле без тир түгеп, бөкрәеп,&lt;br&gt;фикер көчебезне җигеп Рәсәйдә,&lt;br&gt;терелсен дип чәчәк аткан бу мәет,&lt;br&gt;гәрчә үзе моны теләмәсә дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''996.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ослабеет жизненный азар,&lt;br&gt;ужалось время, и похоже,&lt;br&gt;что десять лет тому назад&lt;br&gt;я на пятнадцать был моложе.&lt;/ref&gt;Тормыш утым сүнә минем,&lt;br&gt;вакыт тартым җыерылуга,&lt;br&gt;ун ел элек яшьрәк идем&lt;br&gt;кебек таман унбиш елга.&lt;br&gt;

'''997.''' &lt;ref&gt;Так быстро проносилось бытие,&lt;br&gt;так шустро я гулял и ликовал,&lt;br&gt;что будущее светлое своё&lt;br&gt;однажды незаметно миновал.&lt;/ref&gt;Беләм, яшәештә күрәчәкне&lt;br&gt;тырай тибеп шашкын иткәнмен,&lt;br&gt;һәм беркөнне якты киләчәкне&lt;br&gt;һич сизмичә узып киткәнмен.&lt;br&gt;

'''998.''' &lt;ref&gt;У старости душа настороже;&lt;br&gt;ещё я в силах жить и в силах петь,&lt;br&gt;ещё всего хочу я, но уже —&lt;br&gt;слабее, чем хотелось бы хотеть.&lt;/ref&gt;Картлыкта җан кыймылдый бик әкрен,&lt;br&gt;җырлап яшәргә тик бар теләк,&lt;br&gt;дәрт-нәфесем югалмаган, ләкин&lt;br&gt;үзем теләгәннән сәлперәк.&lt;br&gt;

'''999.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы всюду на чужбине; и когда&lt;br&gt;какая ни случится непогода,&lt;br&gt;удвоена еврейская беда&lt;br&gt;бедою приютившего народа.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар җирдә без чит-ятлар; берәр илнең&lt;br&gt;тоныкланса эчке тормыш “һалә”се,&lt;br&gt;өстәлә үз михнәтенә яһүднең&lt;br&gt;аны сыендырган халык бәласе.&lt;ref&gt;We are foreigners wherever we reside&lt;br&gt;and when misfortune comes to all and sundry&lt;br&gt;the miseries of Jews are multiplied&lt;br&gt;by woes of the people in host country.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1000.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всюду плачется загнанный муж&lt;br&gt;на супружества тяжкий обет,&lt;br&gt;но любовь — это свет наших душ,&lt;br&gt;а семья — это плата за свет.&lt;/ref&gt;Батыра ирләрне аһ-зарга&lt;br&gt;никахның газабы-нужасы,&lt;br&gt;мәхәббәт — яктылык җаннарга,&lt;br&gt;гаилә — куллану акчасы.&lt;ref&gt;Husbands often bemoan their dole&lt;br&gt;that their marriage became a deadlock,&lt;br&gt;but since love is the light of the soul&lt;br&gt;then the price for the light is wedlock.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1001.''' &lt;ref&gt;Один еврей другого не мудрей,&lt;br&gt;но разный в них запал и динамит,&lt;br&gt;еврей в России больше, чем еврей,&lt;br&gt;поскольку он ещё антисемит.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд акылы тиң иңдәшнекенә,&lt;br&gt;аерма — динамит-коргычта,&lt;br&gt;ул Рәсәйдә булмас яһүд кенә —&lt;br&gt;ул сәмиткә әле корткыч та.&lt;ref&gt;Jews are alike and equally astute,&lt;br&gt;but differ in the fuse and dynamite.&lt;br&gt;A Russian Jew is more than other Jews&lt;br&gt;because he also is anti-Semite.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1002.''' &lt;ref&gt;Одна загадка в нас таится,&lt;br&gt;душевной тьмой вокруг облита,&lt;br&gt;в ней зыбко стелется граница&lt;br&gt;еврея и антисемита.&lt;/ref&gt;Ике башлы сер бар безнең канда,&lt;br&gt;җан зольмәте томалаган аны:&lt;br&gt;тора тотрыксыз бер чик буенда&lt;br&gt;һәм чын яһүд, һәм сәмит дошманы.&lt;ref&gt;There is a riddle in my kin&lt;br&gt;which lurks in us like moral blight:&lt;br&gt;the fuzzy borderline between&lt;br&gt;a Jew and an anti-Semite.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1003.''' &lt;ref&gt;А везде, где льются песни&lt;br&gt;наших лет былых расейских,&lt;br&gt;там незримо вьются пейсы&lt;br&gt;композиторов еврейских.&lt;/ref&gt;а) Урыс халык җырларының&lt;br&gt;иң яхшыларын тыңла,&lt;br&gt;тап яһүд көйязарының&lt;br&gt;чәч толымнарын шунда.&lt;br&gt;б) '''''Рәсәй халык җырларының&lt;br&gt;иң яхшыларын тыңла,&lt;br&gt;тап яһүд көйязарының&lt;br&gt;“чигә чәчләрен” анда...'''''&lt;ref&gt;With songs the life appeared brighter&lt;br&gt;and when we sing them (I can swear!)&lt;br&gt;side-locks of Jewish music writers&lt;br&gt;are looming vaguely in the air.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1004.''' &lt;ref&gt;Блестя глазами сокровенно,&lt;br&gt;стыдясь вульгарности подруг,&lt;br&gt;девица ждёт любви смиренно,&lt;br&gt;как муху робко ждёт паук.&lt;/ref&gt;Егетләргә ортын күз салып,&lt;br&gt;әдәпсезләрдән гел оялып,&lt;br&gt;туташ көтә тәүге җимагын,&lt;br&gt;үрмәкүчтәй корып тозагын.&lt;ref&gt;Eyes shining, fond like cooing dove,&lt;br&gt;demure, innocent and shy&lt;br&gt;girls patiently wait for love&lt;br&gt;like spiders waiting for a fly.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1005.''' &lt;ref&gt;Век за веком слепые промашки&lt;br&gt;совершает мужчина, не думая,&lt;br&gt;что внутри обаятельной пташки&lt;br&gt;может жить крокодильша угрюмая.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшидер ир кавеме сукырлыкта,&lt;br&gt;гомер бакый кабатлап бер хатасын:&lt;br&gt;сиземләми гел сөйкемле кошчыкта&lt;br&gt;шыксыз-төнтек тимсах оя корасын.&lt;ref&gt;Men keep making the same silly error:&lt;br&gt;they forget, fooled by a roguish smile,&lt;br&gt;that inside an adorable fairy&lt;br&gt;there may lurk a female crocodile.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1006.''' &lt;ref&gt;Раскрылась правда в ходе дней,&lt;br&gt;туман легенд развеяв:&lt;br&gt;евреям жить всего трудней&lt;br&gt;среди других евреев.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйдырманың рәте бетте,&lt;br&gt;көле олакты күккә:&lt;br&gt;яһүдләр белән көн итү —&lt;br&gt;иң авыры яһүдкә.&lt;ref&gt;The flow of days revealed the truth&lt;br&gt;dispelling legends’ smoke screen:&lt;br&gt;the hardest living is for Jews&lt;br&gt;among the folks of their kin.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1007.''' &lt;ref&gt;В устоях жизни твердокамен,&lt;br&gt;семью и дом любя взахлёб,&lt;br&gt;мужик хотя и моногамен,&lt;br&gt;однако жуткий полиёб.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Тугры гаилә канунына,&lt;br&gt;җәмәгатен сөешле, —&lt;br&gt;мужик бер хатынлы, әмма&lt;br&gt;үтә дә күп сегешле.&lt;br&gt;'''б)''' Тормыш канунына таман,&lt;br&gt;гаиләсен сөешле, —&lt;br&gt;мужик, әлбәттә, моногам,&lt;br&gt;ләкин поли-сегешле.&lt;ref&gt;Clean-living, honest and organic,&lt;br&gt;paterfamilias in luck,&lt;br&gt;a husband may be monogamic,&lt;br&gt;but also awful polyfuck.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1008.''' &lt;ref&gt;В беседе с дамой много проще&lt;br&gt;воспринимать её на ощупь.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатын белән аңлашуың яхшы&lt;br&gt;гәпләшкәндә аны капшый-капшый.&lt;ref&gt;Communing with ladies with zeal&lt;br&gt;t's easier to sense them by the feel.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1009.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы сразу правду обнаружим,&lt;br&gt;едва лишь зорко поглядим:&lt;br&gt;в семье мужик сегодня нужен,&lt;br&gt;однако не необходим.&lt;/ref&gt;Чынбарлыкка текәлебрәк бакчы,&lt;br&gt;шундук аңлап алсын дип күңел:&lt;br&gt;гаиләдә ир-ат булса — яхшы,&lt;br&gt;тик булуы мәҗбүри түгел.&lt;ref&gt;The truth will not remain unheeded&lt;br&gt;once we ponder and recall:&lt;br&gt;a man in home life is needed,&lt;br&gt;but not essential at all.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1010.''' &lt;ref&gt;Подумав, я бываю поражён,&lt;br&gt;какие фраера мы и пижоны:&lt;br&gt;ведь как бы мы любили наших жён,&lt;br&gt;когда б они чужие были жёны!&lt;/ref&gt;Бездән дә, дим, ахмаграклар бармы,&lt;br&gt;нинди пижоннар без һәм фраерлар:&lt;br&gt;ничек сөяр идек хатыннарны,&lt;br&gt;чит-ят хатыннары булса алар.&lt;ref&gt;After domestic quarrels, men surmise&lt;br&gt;that married life is changeable and fickle.&lt;br&gt;Oh, how much they'd love their wives&lt;br&gt;if they were wives of other people!&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1011.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не зря на склоне лет&lt;br&gt;я пить люблю и есть:&lt;br&gt;на свете счастья нет,&lt;br&gt;но вместе с тем и есть.&lt;/ref&gt;Яратам картлыкта&lt;br&gt;эчәргә, ашарга:&lt;br&gt;юк бәхет дөньяда,&lt;br&gt;бу мәлдә ул бар да.&lt;br&gt;

'''1012.''' &lt;ref&gt;Живу я славно и безбедно,&lt;br&gt;поскольку мыслю государственно:&lt;br&gt;народу в целом — пьянство вредно,&lt;br&gt;а каждой личности — лекарственно.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйларым дәүләти булганга,&lt;br&gt;тормышым бик җайлы, килбәтле:&lt;br&gt;сәрхушлык — зарарлы гавамга,&lt;br&gt;аерым кешегә — сихәтле.&lt;br&gt;

'''1013.''' &lt;ref&gt;Спутница, любовница и мать,&lt;br&gt;слушатель, болельщик, оппонент —&lt;br&gt;бабе очень важно понимать,&lt;br&gt;кто она в мелькающий момент.&lt;/ref&gt;Юлдашмы, әниме, сердәшме,&lt;br&gt;сөяркә, җанатар көндәшме —&lt;br&gt;күркәм лә соң хатын белгәндә,&lt;br&gt;кем ул бу дөньяда һәр мәлдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1014.''' &lt;ref&gt;И здесь, и там возни до чёрта,&lt;br&gt;и здесь, и там о годах стон,&lt;br&gt;зато в отличие от спорта&lt;br&gt;любви не нужен стадион.&lt;/ref&gt;Анда-монда мәгыйшәт гаугасы,&lt;br&gt;ишетәсең бәндә аһ-зарын;&lt;br&gt;мәхәббәткә — спорттан аермасы —&lt;br&gt;кирәк түгел стадионнарың.&lt;br&gt;

'''1015.''' &lt;ref&gt;В этой жизни чем-то лишние,&lt;br&gt;с ней уже сроднимся вряд ли мы:&lt;br&gt;очень бабы стали хищные,&lt;br&gt;а мужи потравояднели.&lt;/ref&gt;Бу тормышта гүя без үксез,&lt;br&gt;өмет бик аз туганлашуга:&lt;br&gt;ерткычланды хатын-кыз чиксез,&lt;br&gt;ир-ат күчте үлән сосуга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1016.''' &lt;ref&gt;Неколебимо прочно общество,&lt;br&gt;живые сдвинувшее стены,&lt;Br&gt;которым враг — любое новшество,&lt;br&gt;в котором светят перемены.&lt;/ref&gt;Какшамас җәмгыять кирмәне,&lt;br&gt;диварлар торгызып куйганы:&lt;br&gt;үзгәреш һәдия иткән бер&lt;br&gt;яңалык — иң явыз дошманы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1017.''' &lt;ref&gt;Россия взором старческим и склочным&lt;br&gt;следит сейчас в застенчивом испуге,&lt;br&gt;как высохшее делается сочным,&lt;br&gt;а вялое становится упругим.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәй ызгышлы һәм тар карашлы,&lt;br&gt;оялып һәм кот очып күзәтә:&lt;br&gt;корыган-кипкән сусыллана башлый,&lt;br&gt;сәлперәйгән пеше булып китә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1018.''' &lt;ref&gt; Я блёклыми глазами старожила&lt;br&gt;любуюсь на прелестную погоду;&lt;br&gt;Россия столько рабства пережила,&lt;br&gt;что вытерпит и краткую свободу.&lt;/ref&gt;Тонык картлач бәбәгем күзләсә,&lt;br&gt;хозурланып китәм һәр иртәдә;&lt;br&gt;күп коллыкны кичералган Рәсәй&lt;br&gt;түзәр әле кыска иреккә дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1019.''' &lt;ref&gt;Меня спроси или Его —&lt;br&gt;у нас один ответ:&lt;br&gt;старенье — сумерки всего,&lt;br&gt;что составляло свет.&lt;/ref&gt;Сора миннән йә Хаклыдан,&lt;br&gt;булыр җавапның бере:&lt;br&gt;картаю — элек балкыган&lt;br&gt;таңның эңгер-меңгере.&lt;br&gt;

'''1020.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сегодня для счастливого замужества&lt;br&gt;у женщины должно быть много мужества.&lt;/ref&gt;Булыйм, дисә, гаиләдә сәгадәтле,&lt;br&gt;тиеш бүген хатын булырга гайрәтле.&lt;ref&gt;For happy marriage, in addition to fertility,&lt;br&gt;a woman must have plenty of virility.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1021.''' &lt;ref&gt;России не опасен внешний враг,&lt;br&gt;её хранят пространства и снега,&lt;br&gt;но ей опасен внутренний дypaк,&lt;br&gt;усердно сочиняющий врага.&lt;/ref&gt;Хәвеф түгел тышкы дошман Рәсәйгә,&lt;br&gt;ул киңлекләр белән карлар сагында,&lt;br&gt;җитеп тора аңа эчке хәтәр дә —&lt;br&gt;дошман уйлап чыгарган ахмагың да.&lt;br&gt;

'''1022.''' &lt;ref&gt;Евреи рвутся и дерзают,&lt;br&gt;везде дрожжами лезут в тесто,&lt;br&gt; нас потому и обрезают,&lt;br&gt; чтоб занимали меньше места.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд атлыга да ашкына,&lt;br&gt;чүпрә булып сеңә камырга,&lt;br&gt;сөннәтлиләр безне бит шуңа —&lt;br&gt;азрык урын алып торсынга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1023.''' &lt;ref&gt;Много высокой страсти&lt;br&gt;варится в русском пиве,&lt;br&gt;а на вершине власти —&lt;br&gt;ебля слепых в крапиве.&lt;/ref&gt;Бөек дәрт-теләк әчешә&lt;br&gt;урысның сырасында,&lt;br&gt;
сукыр хакимнәр сегешә&lt;br&gt;кычыткан арасында.&lt;br&gt;

'''1024.''' &lt;ref&gt;Среди бесчисленного сада&lt;br&gt;повадок, жестов, языков&lt;br&gt;многозначительность — услада&lt;br&gt;высоколобых мудаков.&lt;/ref&gt;Бихисап ым, тел һәм гадәт&lt;br&gt;хөкем сөргән ошбу мәлдә,&lt;br&gt;күпмәгънәлек — үзе ләззәт&lt;br&gt;киң маңгайлы тинтәкләргә.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''1025.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смущай меня, смятенья маета,&lt;br&gt;сжигай меня, глухое беспокойство,&lt;br&gt;покуда не скатился до скота&lt;br&gt;и в скотское не впал самодовольство.&lt;/ref&gt;Оялт каушап калу матавыгы,&lt;br&gt;яндыр өнсез тынгысызлыкта —&lt;br&gt;тәкәббер масаю хайванлыгы&lt;br&gt;түнтәрмәсен мине хурлыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''1026.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я думаю, что Бог жесток, но точен,&lt;br&gt;и в судьбах, даже самых чрезвычайных,&lt;br&gt;количество заслуженных пощёчин&lt;br&gt;не меньше, чем количество случайных.&lt;/ref&gt;Аяусыз һәм төгәл тәкъдир кылганы&lt;br&gt;Аллаһының бәндәләр язмышыннан,&lt;br&gt;Аның белеп яңаклаулары саны&lt;br&gt;һич кенә ким түгел очраклысыннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1027.''' &lt;ref&gt;А время нас и лысит, и беззубит,&lt;br&gt;и с каждым днём становимся мы старше.&lt;br&gt; И жёны нас по-прежнему не любят,&lt;br&gt; и очень редко любят секретарши.&lt;/ref&gt;Баш та пеләшләнә, теш тә төшә,&lt;br&gt;көннең көне тән картлыкка керә.&lt;br&gt;Хатыныбыз сөйми элеккечә,&lt;br&gt;сәркатипләр сөя ара-тирә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1028.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ошибки юности легко сходили с рук.&lt;br&gt;Ах, молодость! Далёкий звук свирели.&lt;br&gt;Мы часто под собой пилили сук...&lt;br&gt;И мы — не те, и суки постарели.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшьлек ялгышларын үтеп киттек.&lt;br&gt;Әйдә, яшьлек! Кубызыңны бер тарт.&lt;br&gt;Үз ботагыбызны без еш кистек...&lt;br&gt;Без үзгәрдек, һәм ботаклар да карт.&lt;br&gt;

'''1029.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наш век в уме слегка попорчен&lt;br&gt;и рубит воздух топором,&lt;br&gt;а бой со злом давно закончен:&lt;br&gt;зло победило, став добром.&lt;/ref&gt;Чор авышты диванага,&lt;br&gt;балта чаба ул һавага,&lt;br&gt;изге-явыз давы бетте:&lt;br&gt;явыз изге булып китте.&lt;br&gt;

'''1030.''' &lt;ref&gt;В горячем споре равно жалко&lt;br&gt;и дурака, и мудреца,&lt;br&gt;поскольку истина как палка —&lt;br&gt;всегда имеет два конца.&lt;/ref&gt;Ялкынлы бәхәстә кызган&lt;br&gt;ахмакны да, хәкимне дә:&lt;br&gt;хакыйкать ул таяк сыман —&lt;br&gt;ике очлы һәр мизгелдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1031.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я потому люблю лежать&lt;br&gt;и в потолок плюю,&lt;br&gt;что не хочу судьбе мешать&lt;br&gt;кроить судьбу мою.&lt;/ref&gt;'''а)''' Кырын ятам гел кул кушлап,&lt;br&gt;төкереклим өй түбәсен:&lt;br&gt;кырын килмим һич язымышка —&lt;br&gt;язмышымны җөйләсен.&lt;br&gt; '''б)''' Мин шундый тырай тибүче,&lt;br&gt;һәм минем “әфсен”:&lt;br&gt;әйдә, язмыш үзен-үзе&lt;br&gt;киссен дә тексен.&lt;br&gt;

'''1032.''' &lt;ref&gt;Густой поток душевных драм&lt;br&gt;берёт разбег из той беды,&lt;br&gt;что наши сны — дворец и храм,&lt;br&gt;а явь — торговые ряды.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан-рухыбыз фаҗигасен&lt;br&gt;татып бакканнар аңлар:&lt;br&gt;төшкә керә — сарай, мәчет,&lt;br&gt;чынбарлыгыбыз — базар.&lt;br&gt;

'''1033.''' &lt;ref&gt;Весь век я с упоением читал,&lt;br&gt;мой разум до краёв уже загружен,&lt;br&gt;а собранный духовный капитал –&lt;br&gt;прекрасен и настолько же не нужен.&lt;/ref&gt;Гасыр буе мин укыдым атлыгып,&lt;br&gt;шыгрым тулы акылдан баш сөяге,&lt;br&gt;тупланылган белемем, рух байлыгым —&lt;br&gt;искиткеч шәп, һәм юк аның кирәге.&lt;ref&gt;The world of books is where I used to rove,&lt;br&gt;with books my mind is practically brimful,&lt;br&gt;and the collected literary trove&lt;br&gt;is beautiful and equally unneedful.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1034.''' &lt;ref&gt;Кто умер, кто замкнулся, кто уехал...&lt;br&gt;Брожу один по лесу без деревьев,&lt;br&gt;и мне не отвечает даже эхо —&lt;br&gt;наверно, тоже было из евреев.&lt;/ref&gt;Кемдер вафат, кем йомылган, күчеп киткән...&lt;br&gt;Бүгенге бар дөньям — агачсыз урмандыр:&lt;br&gt;җавап бирми кайтаваз да, әллә ниткән, —&lt;br&gt;бәлки ул да мөһаҗир яһүд булгандыр.&lt;br&gt;

'''1035.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наш разум лишь смехом полощется&lt;br&gt;от глупости, скверны и пакости,&lt;br&gt;а смеха лишённое общество&lt;br&gt;скудеет в клиническом пафосе.&lt;/ref&gt;Кеше акылы көлә-көлә пакьләнә&lt;br&gt;ахмаклыктан, шакшыдан, мин-минлектән,&lt;br&gt;көлүдән мәхрүм халык зәгыйфьләнә&lt;br&gt;һәм тончыга ул клиник дәртлелектән.&lt;br&gt;

'''1036.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нынче книгу врача я листал,&lt;br&gt;там идея цвела, словно роза.&lt;br&gt;Наше чувство, что совесть чиста —&lt;br&gt;первый признак начала склероза!&lt;/ref&gt;Укып чыктым табиб язганны,&lt;br&gt;аткан чәчәк сыман гөманы:&lt;br&gt;саф-пакь диеп санау вөҗданны —&lt;br&gt;бәндәнең ич хәтер җуйганы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1037.''' &lt;ref&gt;Прожив уже почти полвека,&lt;br&gt;тьму перепробовав работ,&lt;br&gt;я убеждён, что человека&lt;br&gt;достоин лишь любовный пот.&lt;/ref&gt;Ярты гасыр гомер узганым,&lt;br&gt;тир түккәнем төрле эшләрдә,&lt;br&gt;хәзер беләм: без лаек аны&lt;br&gt;бер җимагта гына түгәргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1038.''' &lt;ref&gt;Рассудок, не знававший безрассудства,&lt;br&gt;и ум, где шалопайство не с руки,&lt;br&gt;и разум, не отзывчивый для чувства, —&lt;br&gt;от мудрости безмерно далеки.&lt;/ref&gt;Ахмаклыктан, дисәң, азат җаным,&lt;br&gt;һуш китмәсә фәһемең тинтәклеккә,&lt;br&gt;бер дуамал булалмаса аңың —&lt;br&gt;ирешалмассың һич тә зирәклеккә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1039.''' &lt;ref&gt;По будущему мысленно скитаясь&lt;br&gt;и дали различая понемногу,&lt;br&gt;я вижу, как старательный китаец&lt;br&gt;для негров ставит в Туле синагогу.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйларымны юнәлтеп килер көнгә,&lt;br&gt;күрәм барысын, бик еракта булса да:&lt;br&gt;уңган кытайлылар җирле зәнҗигә&lt;br&gt;синагога салып ята Тулада.&lt;br&gt;

'''1040.''' &lt;ref&gt;В житейской озверелой суете&lt;br&gt;поскольку преуспеть не всем дано,&lt;br&gt;успеха добиваются лишь те,&lt;br&gt;кто, будучи младенцем, ел говно.&lt;/ref&gt;Ерткыч бу дөньяда бик азларга&lt;br&gt;куну насыйп бәхет канатына,&lt;br&gt;ирешә ала бары уңышларга&lt;br&gt;балачакта бук ашаган гына.&lt;br&gt;

'''1041.''' &lt;ref&gt;Увы, сколь коротки мгновения&lt;br&gt;огня, игры и пирования;&lt;br&gt;на вдох любого упоения&lt;br&gt;есть выдох разочарования.&lt;/ref&gt;Утлар чәчү тантанасында&lt;br&gt;гомере кыска уйнак уңышның;&lt;br&gt;ләззәт итеп тын аласың да,&lt;br&gt;өметсезе чыга сулышның.&lt;br&gt;

'''1042.''' &lt;ref&gt;Один еврей другого не мудрей,&lt;br&gt;но разный в них запал и динамит,&lt;br&gt;еврей в России больше, чем еврей,&lt;br&gt;поскольку он ещё антисемит.&lt;/ref&gt;Бер-берсеннән түгел һич зирәгрәк,&lt;br&gt;һәм үзгә кабызгыч-динамит та, —&lt;br&gt;Русиядә яһүдләр кәттәрәк,&lt;br&gt;алар берьюлы антисемит та.&lt;br&gt;

'''1043.''' &lt;ref&gt;Забавно мы всё-таки жили:&lt;br&gt;свой дух в чистоте содержали&lt;br&gt;и с истовой честью служили&lt;br&gt;неправедной грязной державе.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик көлкеле көн иттек, баксаң:&lt;br&gt;рухыбыз пакь булды һәм кәттә,&lt;br&gt;хезмәт иттек ләкин ихластан&lt;br&gt;имансыз һәм пычрак дәүләткә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1044.''' &lt;ref&gt;Люблю апрель – снега прокисли,&lt;br&gt;журчит капель, слезой звеня,&lt;br&gt;и в голову приходят мысли&lt;br&gt;и не находят в ней меня.&lt;/ref&gt;Апрель ае, җебетеп карларын,&lt;br&gt;тамчы күз яшьләрен сиптерә,&lt;br&gt;һәм башыма килгән уйларым&lt;br&gt;мине табалмыйча тилмерә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1045.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не наблюдал я никогда&lt;br&gt;такой же честности во взорах&lt;br&gt;ни в ком за все мои года,&lt;br&gt;как в нераскаявшихся ворах.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшәдем дә, күрдем дә күп,&lt;br&gt;тап булмады миңа бары&lt;br&gt;тәүбәсез бурлардагы күк&lt;br&gt;намуслы күз карашлары.&lt;br&gt;

'''1046.''' &lt;ref&gt;Трудно жить в подлунном мире&lt;br&gt;ибо в обществе двуногих&lt;br&gt;то, что дважды два — четыре,&lt;br&gt;раздражает очень многих.&lt;/ref&gt;Авыр үтү бу дөньяны:&lt;br&gt;ике аяклы халыкта,&lt;br&gt;ике икең — дүрт, булганы&lt;br&gt;бик күпләрне ярсыта.&lt;br&gt;

'''1047.''' &lt;ref&gt;Меня растащат на цитаты&lt;br&gt;без никакой малейшей ссылки,&lt;br&gt;поскольку автор, жид пархатый,&lt;br&gt;давно забыт в сибирской ссылке.&lt;/ref&gt;Кирәге дә чыкмас сылтаманың&lt;br&gt;миннән өземтәләр китергәндә, —&lt;br&gt;“махаулы” жид, авторы язманың,&lt;br&gt;Себер сөргенендә “типтергәндә”.&lt;br&gt;

'''1048.''' &lt;ref&gt;Есть мысли – очень часто из известных,&lt;br&gt;несущие заметные следы,&lt;br&gt;настолько отпечатались на текстах&lt;br&gt;их авторов чугунные зады.&lt;/ref&gt;Тирән фикерләрнең эз калдырган&lt;br&gt;мәгълүм аермачык бер тамгасы:&lt;br&gt;язмасына кереп оя корган&lt;br&gt;авторының чуен утраксасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1049.''' &lt;ref&gt;Грешил я так во цвете лет,&lt;br&gt;гулял я так тогда,&lt;br&gt;что даже если ада нет,&lt;br&gt;я попаду туда.&lt;/ref&gt;Гөнаһ кылдым, белеп тәмен,&lt;br&gt;типтердем бу дөньяда,&lt;br&gt;булмаса да җәһәннәмең,&lt;br&gt;керемен мин анда да.&lt;br&gt;
 
'''1050.''' &lt;ref&gt;Решит, конечно, высшая инстанция —&lt;br&gt;куда я после смерти попаду;&lt;br&gt;но книги – безусловная квитанция&lt;br&gt;на личную в аду сковороду.&lt;/ref&gt;Җәннәттәме, әллә җәһәннәмдә&lt;br&gt;бакый урыным — мәгълүм Аллага;&lt;br&gt;китапларым әмма, ким дигәндә, —&lt;br&gt;шәхси дәгъвам аерым табага.&lt;br&gt;

'''1051.''' &lt;ref&gt;Еврей живёт пока неплохо,&lt;br&gt;но век занёс уже пращу:&lt;br&gt;— Шерше ля Абрам, — кричит эпоха, —&lt;br&gt;сейчас я вмиг его прощу!&lt;/ref&gt;Җор яһүднең хәле гел таман,&lt;br&gt;гасыр ташаткычы тик әзер;&lt;br&gt;чор авазы: — Шерше ля Абрам, —&lt;br&gt;“ярлыкармын” аны хәзер!&lt;br&gt;

'''1052.''' &lt;ref&gt;Россию всё же любит Бог:&lt;br&gt;в ней гены живости упорны,&lt;br&gt;а там, где Хармс явиться мог,&lt;br&gt;абсурд и хаос жизнетворны.&lt;/ref&gt;Алла асрый Рәсәйне сөеп:&lt;br&gt;үткенлек геннары — тумыштан,&lt;br&gt;ә буталчыклык, мәгънәсезлек&lt;br&gt;Хармслар килер җирдә тормышчан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1053.''' &lt;ref&gt;Азартно дух и плоть вершат пиры,&lt;br&gt;азартны и гордыня, и разбой,&lt;br&gt;Бог создал человека для игры&lt;br&gt;и тайно соучаствует в любой.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан белән тән һәвәсләнә һәм шаша,&lt;br&gt;тәкәббер дә, юлбасар да — бертуган,&lt;br&gt;һәрбер эштә Алла ортын катнаша,&lt;br&gt;Ул бит безне уенчык дип бар кылган.&lt;br&gt;

'''1054.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы живём то в беде, то в засранстве,&lt;br&gt;мы туманим надеждами взор,&lt;br&gt;роль Мессии витает в пространстве,&lt;br&gt;но актёры — то срам, то позор.&lt;/ref&gt;Без яшибез газап чигеп, букланып,&lt;br&gt;аң чумдырып хыялый бер рәшәгә,&lt;br&gt;Мәсих роле оча күктә тулганып,&lt;br&gt;тик актёрлар — йә хурлык, йә мәсхәрә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1055.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда-нибудь я стану знаменит,&lt;br&gt;по мне окрестят марку папирос,&lt;br&gt;и выяснит лингвист-антисемит,&lt;br&gt;что был я прибалтийский эскимос.&lt;/ref&gt;Данлар мине бервакыт кәсәбәче,&lt;br&gt;исемемне язып папиросына,&lt;br&gt;бәя бирер бер антисемит телче&lt;br&gt;миңа, “Балтыйк буе эскимосы”на.&lt;br&gt;

'''1056.''' &lt;ref&gt;Накалялся до кровопролития&lt;br&gt;вечный спор, существует ли Бог,&lt;br&gt;но божественность акта соития&lt;br&gt;атеист опровергнуть не мог.&lt;/ref&gt;Кан койды ул, танымый дин дәгъвәтен,&lt;br&gt;булмады-юк дип, бәхәсләп Алланы,&lt;br&gt;тик җимагның илаһи табигатен&lt;br&gt;дәһри гүпчим кире кага алмады.&lt;br&gt;

'''1057.''' &lt;ref&gt;На вид неловкий и унылый,&lt;br&gt;по жизни юрок ты, как мышь;&lt;br&gt;тебя послал я в жопу, милый, —&lt;br&gt;ты не оттуда ли звонишь?&lt;/ref&gt;Боек, баткан күк син хәсрәткә,&lt;br&gt;чынбарлыкта елгыр тычканмы, —&lt;br&gt;олактырган идем ич күткә,&lt;br&gt;шалтыратуың, дим, шуннанмы?&lt;br&gt;

'''1058.''' &lt;ref&gt;Он не таит ни от кого&lt;br&gt;своей открытости излишек,&lt;br&gt;но в откровенности его&lt;br&gt;есть лёгкий запах от подмышек.&lt;/ref&gt;Күркәм сыман самимилеге,&lt;br&gt;саф күңелле дигән дан тота, —&lt;br&gt;ләкин аның эчкерсезлеге&lt;br&gt;култык асты исен аңкыта.&lt;br&gt;

'''1059.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда с тобой беседует дурак,&lt;br&gt;то кажется, что день уже потух,&lt;br&gt;и свистнул на горе варёный рак,&lt;br&gt;и в жопу клюнул жареный петух.&lt;/ref&gt;Әйтерсең лә, гәп корса аңгыра,&lt;br&gt;кара болыт өртеп ала күкне,&lt;br&gt;пешкән кысла тау менеп сызгыра,&lt;br&gt;кыздырылган әтәч чукый күтне.&lt;br&gt;

'''1060.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда насильно свой прибор&lt;br&gt;терзает творческая личность,&lt;br&gt;то струны с некоторых пор&lt;br&gt;утрачивают эластичность.&lt;/ref&gt;Иҗади эш үҗәт дуслары&lt;br&gt;үз “әсбабын” көчләп зырлатса,&lt;br&gt;тора-бара күңел кыллары&lt;br&gt;сузылучанлыгын югалта.&lt;br&gt;

'''1061.''' &lt;ref&gt;У многих авторов с тех пор,&lt;br&gt;как возраст им понурил нос,&lt;br&gt;при сочинительстве — запор,&lt;br&gt;а с мемуарами — понос.&lt;/ref&gt;Бер каза безне аптырата:&lt;br&gt;борыныңа картлык чиертсә,&lt;br&gt;иҗат итә калсаң — эч ката,&lt;br&gt;истәлек язганда — эч китә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1062.''' &lt;ref&gt;Порой издашь дурацкий зык,&lt;br&gt;когда устал или задёрган;&lt;br&gt;и вырвать хочется язык,&lt;br&gt;но жаль — непарный этот орган.&lt;/ref&gt;Куям мин бакырып бер мәлне,&lt;br&gt;чыгырымнан чыксам йә арсам;&lt;br&gt;йолкып кына атасы телне, —&lt;br&gt;жәллим — парлы түгел бу әгъзам.&lt;br&gt;

'''1063.''' &lt;ref&gt;Забавно желтеть, увядая,&lt;br&gt;смотря без обиды пустой&lt;br&gt;на то, как трава молодая&lt;br&gt;смеётся над палой листвой.&lt;/ref&gt;Кызык бит ул, саргайган, сулган&lt;br&gt;картлач искә алса үткәнен,&lt;br&gt;күреп яшь үләннең коелган&lt;br&gt;яфраклардан көлеп үскәнен.&lt;br&gt;

'''1064.''' &lt;ref&gt;Да, друзья-художники, вы правы,&lt;br&gt;что несправедлив жестокий срок,&lt;br&gt;ибо на лучах посмертной славы&lt;br&gt;хочется при жизни спечь пирог.&lt;/ref&gt;Иҗатташлар, сез хаклы инде,&lt;br&gt;алалмыйбыз бермәл барысын да:&lt;br&gt;бәлеш пешереп бөклисе иде&lt;br&gt;үлгәннән соңгы дан утында.&lt;br&gt;

'''1065.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нет беды, что юные проделки&lt;br&gt;выглядят нахально или вздорно;&lt;br&gt;радуюсь, когда барашек мелкий&lt;br&gt;портит воздух шумно и задорно.&lt;/ref&gt;Ис китмәсен, чикләрне узып&lt;br&gt;сөмсезләнсә ертлач юк-барга;&lt;br&gt;мин куанам, дәртле бер кузы&lt;br&gt;ду кубарып һава бозганга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1066.''' &lt;ref&gt;Такой терзал беднягу страх&lt;br&gt;забытым быть молвой и сплетней,&lt;br&gt;что на любых похоронах&lt;br&gt;он был покойника заметней.&lt;/ref&gt;Гам-гайбәттән мәхрүм каласын&lt;br&gt;белеп, нык өркеде бер бәндә,&lt;br&gt;кем җеназасына бармасын,&lt;br&gt;үле булды ул мәрхүмнән дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1067.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не зря мы, друг, о славе грезили,&lt;br&gt;нам не простят в родном краю,&lt;br&gt;что влили мы в поток поэзии&lt;br&gt;свою упругую струю.&lt;/ref&gt;Дан-шөһрәткә булдык һәвәсле без,&lt;br&gt;көндәшләргә хөсет өстәлде,&lt;br&gt;шигърияткә исә өлешебез&lt;br&gt;салмак агым сыман юнәлде.&lt;br&gt;

'''1068.''' &lt;ref&gt;Живя не грустя и не ноя,&lt;br&gt;и радость и горечь ценя,&lt;br&gt;порой наступал на гавно я,&lt;br&gt;но чаще — оно на меня.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшәмәдем сару кайнатып,&lt;br&gt;шатлык-кайгы мине юатты,&lt;br&gt;баскаладым букка кайвакыт,&lt;br&gt;тик ул үзе ешрак пычратты.&lt;br&gt;

'''1069.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чтобы вынести личность мою,&lt;br&gt;нужно больше, чем просто терпение,&lt;br&gt;ибо я даже в хоре пою&lt;br&gt;исключительно личное пение.&lt;/ref&gt;Холкымны, дим, түзеп аңларга&lt;br&gt;җитә калмас гади чыдамың:&lt;br&gt;күмәкләшеп җырлаганда да&lt;br&gt;үз көемне генә сузамын.&lt;br&gt;

'''1070.''' &lt;ref&gt;Застолья благочинны и богаты&lt;br&gt;в домах, где мы чужие, но желанны,&lt;br&gt;мужчины безупречны и рогаты,&lt;br&gt;а женщины рогаты и жеманны.&lt;/ref&gt;Күркәм-затлы һәм бай табыннарда,&lt;br&gt;чит-ят кеше булсак та, без тансык,&lt;br&gt;мөгез таккан барысы да анда:&lt;br&gt;ир-ат — керсез, хатын-кыз — кыланчык.&lt;br&gt;

'''1071.''' &lt;ref&gt;Настолько не знает предела&lt;br&gt;любовь наша к нам дорогим,&lt;br&gt;что в зеркале вялое тело&lt;br&gt;мы видим литым и тугим.&lt;/ref&gt;Чик белмәүчән дә без, киберле дә,&lt;br&gt;үз-үзебезне җиңел алдыйбыз,&lt;br&gt;күреп шыксыз буй-сынны көзгедә,&lt;br&gt;җегәрле дип аны саныйбыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''1072.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда взахлёб, всерьёз, не в шутку&lt;br&gt;гремят семейные баталии,&lt;br&gt;то грустно думать, что рассудку&lt;br&gt;тайком диктуют гениталии.&lt;/ref&gt;Җитди, кырыс гаилә ызгышлары&lt;br&gt;моңсу бер йомгакка ишарә:&lt;br&gt;гакылыбызга җенес әгъзалары&lt;br&gt;ортын гына кыла идарә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1073.''' &lt;ref&gt;В дела интимные, двуспальные&lt;br&gt;партийный дух закрался тоже:&lt;br&gt;есть дамы столь принципиальные,&lt;br&gt;что со врага берут дороже.&lt;/ref&gt;Ике ятактагы шәхсияткә&lt;br&gt;фирка рухы кереп утырды:&lt;br&gt;җитди хатын дошмани чит-ятка&lt;br&gt;“хезмәт” хакын шактый арттырды.&lt;br&gt;

'''1074.''' &lt;ref&gt;Про то, как друг на друга поглядели,&lt;br&gt;пока забудь;&lt;br&gt;мир тесен, повстречаемся в постели&lt;br&gt;когда-нибудь.&lt;/ref&gt;Күз карашыбызны онытып тор&lt;br&gt;мәшгуль чакта;&lt;br&gt;дөнья бик тар, юллар бер очрашыр&lt;br&gt;бер ятакта.&lt;br&gt;

'''1075.''' &lt;ref&gt;Катаясь на российской карусели,&lt;br&gt;наевшись русской мудрости плодов,&lt;br&gt;евреи так изрядно обрусели,&lt;br&gt;что всюду видят происки жидов.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүдләр урыс кәмитен үз итеп,&lt;br&gt;аның акыл җимешләрен бөклиләр,&lt;br&gt;бар җирдә, тәмам урыслашып бетеп,&lt;br&gt;гел жид казынуын гына эзлиләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''1076.''' &lt;ref&gt;Впечатывая в жизнь свои следы,&lt;br&gt;не жалуйся, что слишком это сложно;&lt;br&gt;не будь сопротивления среды —&lt;br&gt;движенье б оказалось невозможно.&lt;/ref&gt;Авырлыклардан һич зарланма,&lt;br&gt;базып эз салганда тормышта;&lt;br&gt;каршылык хас булмаса гамга,&lt;br&gt;булмас иде алга бармыш та.&lt;br&gt;

'''1077.''' &lt;ref&gt;С душою, раздвоённой, как копыто,&lt;br&gt;обеим чужероден я отчизнам:&lt;br&gt;еврей, где гоношат антисемиты,&lt;br&gt;и русский, где грешат сионанизмом.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан икегә бүленгән тояк сыман,&lt;br&gt;ике ватанда да мин чит-ят сыман:&lt;br&gt;яһүд — антисемитлар кыбырсынса,&lt;br&gt;урыс — сионанистлар гөнаһ кылса.&lt;br&gt;

'''1078.''' &lt;ref&gt;В веках жестоких чёрных гениев —&lt;br&gt;любым ветрам доступны мы,&lt;br&gt;и лишь беспечность и презрение&lt;br&gt;спасают нас в огне чумы.&lt;/ref&gt;Иблис даһилары гасырында&lt;br&gt;бөтен җилләр безне әсир кылган,&lt;br&gt;нәфрәт белән ваемсызлык кына&lt;br&gt;саклый утлы заман тагуныннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1079.''' &lt;ref&gt;Глупо — врать о страсти, падать ниц,&lt;br&gt;нынче дам не ловят на уловку,&lt;br&gt;время наплодило тучу птиц,&lt;br&gt;жадных на случайную поклёвку.&lt;/ref&gt;Хатын яулап йөзтүбән егылырга? —&lt;br&gt;Мондый ялган кирәксез һәм үтемсез:&lt;br&gt;җае чыкса, чукыштырып алырга&lt;br&gt;һәвәс кошлар хәзер болай да сөмсез.&lt;br&gt;

'''1080.''' &lt;ref&gt;Спалив дотла последний порох,&lt;br&gt;я шлю свой пламенный привет&lt;br&gt;всем дамам, в комнатах которых&lt;br&gt;гасил я свет.&lt;/ref&gt;Сәламлимен ихлас күңелдән&lt;br&gt;(сарыф итеп соңгы дарымны)&lt;br&gt;аулак өйдә утын сүндергән&lt;br&gt;барча хатынны.&lt;br&gt;

'''1081.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я изменяюсь незаметно&lt;br&gt;и не грущу, что невозвратно,&lt;br&gt;я раньше дам любил конкретно,&lt;br&gt;теперь я их люблю абстрактно.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин үзгәрәм сиздермичә, әкренләп,&lt;br&gt;кайтаргысыз чынбарлыкны чамалап:&lt;br&gt;элек сөйдем хатын-кызны берәмләп,&lt;br&gt;хәзер яратам аларны җыйнаулап.&lt;br&gt;

'''1082.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ещё душа в мечтах и звуках,&lt;br&gt;и крепко мы ещё грешны,&lt;br&gt;а ген бурлит уже во внуках,&lt;br&gt;и внукам мы уже смешны.&lt;/ref&gt;Җан хыялда әле, уенда,&lt;br&gt;нык батканбыз кереп языкка,&lt;br&gt;ген ургыла килер буында,&lt;br&gt;без көлкеле инде оныкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''1083.''' &lt;ref&gt;В чертах российских поколений&lt;br&gt;чужой заметен след злодейский:&lt;br&gt;в национальный русский гений&lt;br&gt;закрался гнусный ген еврейский.&lt;/ref&gt;Урыс нәселендә сизелеп тора&lt;br&gt;чит-ятларның явыз комары:&lt;br&gt;гакылына кереп оя кора&lt;br&gt;чиркандыргыч яһүд геннары.&lt;br&gt;

'''1084.''' &lt;ref&gt;Прошли века, и мы заметили&lt;br&gt;природы двойственный урок:&lt;br&gt;когда порочны добродетели,&lt;br&gt;то добродетелен порок.&lt;/ref&gt;Гасырлардан алдык без белеп:&lt;br&gt;табигать асылы — төплелек;&lt;br&gt;игелегең булса кимчелек,&lt;br&gt;кимчелегең — үзе игелек.&lt;br&gt;

'''1085.''' &lt;ref&gt;Забавно мне: среди ровесников&lt;br&gt;по ходу мыслей их таинственных —&lt;br&gt;полно пугливых буревестников&lt;br&gt;и туча кроликов воинственных.&lt;/ref&gt;Гаҗәпләнәм, күреп яшьтәш дусларым,&lt;br&gt;колагымда — серләшеп гәп корганнар:&lt;br&gt;бик күбесе — куркак давыл кошлары&lt;br&gt;йә сугышчан кыяфәтле куяннар.&lt;br&gt;

'''1086.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всё это было бы не грустно,&lt;br&gt;когда бы не было так гнусно.&lt;/ref&gt;Күңелсез булмас иде ул шәт,&lt;br&gt;булмаса шулхәтле кабахәт.&lt;br&gt;

'''1087.''' &lt;ref&gt;Поскольку в наших душах много свинства&lt;br&gt;и всяческой корысти примитивной,&lt;br&gt;любое коллективное единство&lt;br&gt;всегда чревато гнусью коллективной.&lt;/ref&gt;Артыклыгы җаннардагы этлекнең&lt;br&gt;һәм һәртөрле хирысның күп булуы,&lt;br&gt;ихтимал ул күмәклектә берлекнең&lt;br&gt;күмәк кабахәтлек тә тудыруы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1088.''' &lt;ref&gt;Года сожгли мою свечу,&lt;br&gt;цветные выдохлись туманы,&lt;br&gt;теперь я с девками кручу&lt;br&gt;лишь виртуальные романы.&lt;/ref&gt;Шәмем көле булды елларның&lt;br&gt;һәм таралды төсле томаннар,&lt;br&gt;өмет итсен хәзер кызларың&lt;br&gt;тик виртуаль гыйшык-романнар.&lt;br&gt;

'''1089.''' &lt;ref&gt;В семье мужик обычно первый&lt;br&gt;бывает хворостью сражён;&lt;br&gt;у бедных вдов сохранней нервы,&lt;br&gt;ибо у женщин нету жён.&lt;/ref&gt;Гаиләдә ир-ат йомшаграк,&lt;br&gt;башлап ега хастасы аны;&lt;br&gt;бичара тол нервысы ныграк,&lt;br&gt;юк ич аның “юлдаш туганы”.&lt;br&gt;

'''1090.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бабы одеваются сейчас,&lt;br&gt;помня, что слыхали от подружек:&lt;br&gt;цель наряда женщины — показ,&lt;br&gt;что и без него она не хуже.&lt;/ref&gt;Белә хатын ни киясен-саласын,&lt;br&gt;һәм модага ярашлы һәр нәүбәттә;&lt;br&gt;аңла аның кием-салым дәгъвасын:&lt;br&gt;“Мин бит аны кимәсәм дә бик тәттә!”&lt;br&gt;

'''1091.''' &lt;ref&gt;Владыка наш – традиция. А в ней —&lt;br&gt;свои благословенья и препоны;&lt;br&gt;неписаные правила сильней,&lt;br&gt;чем самые свирепые законы.&lt;/ref&gt;Хакимебез — тәртип, гореф-гадәт,&lt;br&gt;тыю, рөхсәт итү — катгый фәрман;&lt;br&gt;язылмаган норма үтемлерәк&lt;br&gt;иң рәхимсез, кырыс кануннардан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1092.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жизнь двуногих (каждый знает) —&lt;br&gt;три десятка тысяч дней:&lt;br&gt;кто-то стать не успевает&lt;br&gt;человеком даже в ней.&lt;/ref&gt;Әй, кыска да соң гомерләр:&lt;br&gt;утыз мең көннән — нокта;&lt;br&gt;өлгералмый кайберәүләр&lt;br&gt;хәтта кеше булып та.&lt;br&gt;'''''Ике аяклы (һәркем белә) —&lt;br&gt;яши утыз мең көнләп:&lt;br&gt;һәм кемдер өлгерми менә&lt;br&gt;кеше булырга юньләп...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1093.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тюрьмой сегодня пахнет мир земной,&lt;br&gt;тюрьма сочится в души и умы,&lt;br&gt;и каждый, кто смиряется с тюрьмой,&lt;br&gt;становится строителем тюрьмы.&lt;/ref&gt;Төрмә исе аңкый бөтен илдә,&lt;br&gt;җелегенә сеңеп акыл, җанның,&lt;br&gt;моңа түзеп торган һәрбер бәндә —&lt;br&gt;нигез-терәге ул бу зинданның.&lt;br&gt;

'''1094.''' &lt;ref&gt;Напрасны страх, тоска и ропот,&lt;br&gt;когда судьба влечёт во тьму;&lt;br&gt;в беде всегда есть новый опыт,&lt;br&gt;полезный духу и уму.&lt;/ref&gt;Курку, сагыш һәм зар — заяга,&lt;br&gt;язмыш тартса кара томанга;&lt;br&gt;хәвеф-хәтәр — гелән файдага,&lt;br&gt;яңа терәк ул рухка, җанга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1095.''' &lt;ref&gt;А часто в час беды, потерь и слёз,&lt;br&gt;когда несчастья рыщут во дворе,&lt;br&gt;нам кажется, что это не всерьёз,&lt;br&gt;что вон уже кричат — конец игре.&lt;/ref&gt;Илләр буйлап бәла сузылып ята,&lt;br&gt;күз яшьләре ага... Пошмый гавам,&lt;br&gt;гөманлый ул: саталар сафсата,&lt;br&gt;тиздән бакырырлар: “Уен тәмам!”&lt;br&gt;'''''Бәла-каза, югалтулар, күз яшьләре,&lt;br&gt;адым саен бәхетсезлек көтә...&lt;br&gt;Ә халык ваемсыз.. гамьнең юк әсәре,&lt;br&gt;кычкыралар әнә: “Уен бетә!”'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1096.''' &lt;ref&gt;Все мои затеи наповал&lt;br&gt;рубятся фортуной бессердечно;&lt;br&gt;если б я гробами торговал —&lt;br&gt;жили бы на свете люди вечно.&lt;/ref&gt;Ниләр генә бит майтарсам да,&lt;br&gt;юк үземә керем-файдасы;&lt;br&gt;хәтта табут ясап сатсам да —&lt;br&gt;яшәр сыман мәңге барчасы.&lt;ref&gt;Every my pursuit or undertaking&lt;br&gt;fate frustrates with a derisive chortle;&lt;br&gt;if I choose to be a coffin-maker,&lt;br&gt;all the people will become immortal.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1097.''' &lt;ref&gt;Творимое с душой и не шутя&lt;br&gt;безделье освежает наши души;&lt;br&gt;с утра я лодырь, вечером — лентяй,&lt;br&gt;и только в промежутках бью баклуши.&lt;/ref&gt;Эшләгәндәй ихлас итенсәк,&lt;br&gt;эт куу да җанны калкыта;&lt;br&gt;иртән ялкау, кич мин иренчәк,&lt;br&gt;тырай тибәм башка вакытта.&lt;ref&gt;When idleness is practiced as a rite&lt;br&gt;it clears souls, cleansing them from slime;&lt;br&gt;I idle in the morning, lallygag at night,&lt;br&gt;and only in-between I while away the time.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1098.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я прочёл уйму книг&lt;br&gt;и набит мой чердак —&lt;br&gt;то ли мудрый старик,&lt;br&gt;то ли старый мудак.&lt;/ref&gt;Күп китап укыгач,&lt;br&gt;гүя булдым хәниф —&lt;br&gt;әллә хәким картлач,&lt;br&gt;әллә карт бер хәфиф.&lt;br&gt;'''''Кемдер акыл җыя -&lt;br&gt;гомер буе укый...&lt;br&gt;гомер ахырында&lt;br&gt;була сукыр суфый.'''''&lt;ref&gt;I've always been a reading fan,&lt;br&gt;my attic is stuffed whole –&lt;br&gt;I'm either a wise old man,&lt;br&gt;or I'm an old asshole.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1099.''' &lt;ref&gt;Весьма порой мешает мне заснуть&lt;br&gt;волнующая, как ни поверни,&lt;br&gt;открывшаяся мне внезапно суть&lt;br&gt;какой-нибудь немыслимой херни.&lt;/ref&gt;Бимазалый кайчак йокы-ялдан&lt;br&gt;мәхрүм иткән ачыш бәласе —&lt;br&gt;бер чүп-чарның кинәт аңлашылган&lt;br&gt;һәм акылга сыймас мәгънәсе.&lt;ref&gt;Sometimes, as anxious thoughts persist&lt;br&gt;and I'm awake with disquieting heartbeat,&lt;br&gt;all of a sudden I perceive the gist&lt;br&gt;of some absurd nonsensical bullshit.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1100.''' &lt;ref&gt;Во мне убого сведений меню,&lt;br&gt;не знаю я ни фактов, ни событий.&lt;br&gt;Но я своё невежество ценю&lt;br&gt;за радость неожиданных открытий.&lt;/ref&gt;Хәтер сандыгым, дим, ташка үлчим —&lt;br&gt;аз аңарда хәбәр, гыйлем-гыйбрәт.&lt;br&gt;Наданлыгым әмма бик кадерлим —&lt;br&gt;гел көтмәгән ачыш итә бүләк.&lt;ref&gt;My knowledge is restricted, scant, and sparse,&lt;br&gt;but ignorance is not unwished or grinding,&lt;br&gt;because sometimes it offers me a chance&lt;br&gt;and joy – of unanticipated findings.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1101.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мой восторг от жизни обоснован,&lt;br&gt;Бог весьма украсил жизнь мою:&lt;br&gt;я, по счастью, так необразован,&lt;br&gt;что всё время что-то узнаю.&lt;/ref&gt;Куанычлар назлый күңелемне,&lt;br&gt;тормышыма Аллаһ бирде ямь:&lt;br&gt;мин бәхетле, чөнки аз белемле,&lt;br&gt;аңга тоташ нидер сеңдерәм.&lt;ref&gt;My delight in life is never fruitless,&lt;br&gt;God approves the lifestyle I pursue:&lt;br&gt;by good luck I'm ever so bookless&lt;br&gt;that keep learning things I never knew.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1102.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я не искал чинов и званий,&lt;br&gt;но очень часто, слава Богу,&lt;br&gt;тоску несбывшихся желаний&lt;br&gt;менял на сбывшихся изжогу.&lt;/ref&gt;Данга-шанга юк омтылышым,&lt;br&gt;еш күчердем, Хак хуплавына,&lt;br&gt;чынга ашмас теләк сагышын —&lt;br&gt;чынлыкның сару кайнавына.&lt;ref&gt;I've led a happy life (as it transpires),&lt;br&gt;but had to change more than once&lt;br&gt;heartsinking of my failed desires&lt;br&gt;for heartburn of fulfilled ones.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1103.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я много прочитал глубоких книг&lt;br&gt;и многое могу теперь понять,&lt;br&gt;мне кажется, я многого достиг,&lt;br&gt;но именно чего, хотел бы знать.&lt;/ref&gt;Укып чыккан китапларым бихисап,&lt;br&gt;аңлый алам мин күп нәрсәне инде,&lt;br&gt;күпне камил үзләштергәнмен сымак,&lt;br&gt;ни-нәрсәне әмма — беләсе иде.&lt;ref&gt;I've read a lot of books well conceived&lt;br&gt;and now understand quite a lot,&lt;br&gt;it seems there is a lot I have achieved,&lt;br&gt;but just what – is an intriguing thought.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1104.''' &lt;ref&gt;Идя то разминувшись, то навстречу,&lt;br&gt;в суждениях высок и столь же низок,&lt;br&gt;в момент, когда себе противоречу,&lt;br&gt;я к истине всего сильнее близок.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйларым йә дуамал, йә тезгендә,&lt;br&gt;фикерләрем әрле-бирле вакытта,&lt;br&gt;үзем белән карулашкан мизгелдә&lt;br&gt;кисәк якынаеп китәм хаклыкка.&lt;br&gt;'''''Йә аймыл булам, йә килешәм дә,&lt;br&gt;фикерләрем бер бөек, бер түбән...&lt;br&gt;Һәм үземә карышкан бер мәлдә&lt;br&gt;хакыйкатькә мин иң якын киләм.'''''&lt;ref&gt;When I argue, stubborn and conflicting,&lt;br&gt;and offer arguments, inane or clever,&lt;br&gt;when my statements are self-contradicting —&lt;br&gt;I'm closer to verity than ever.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1105.''' &lt;ref&gt;Учился, путешествовал, писал,&lt;br&gt;бывал и рыбаком, и карасём;&lt;br&gt;теперь я дилетант-универсал&lt;br&gt;и знаю ничего, но обо всём.&lt;/ref&gt;Күп укучан, язучан, йөремсәк,&lt;br&gt;балыкчы мин, бермәл бөгәрчә —&lt;br&gt;һәвәс-универсал; беләм, димәк,&lt;br&gt;барысы турында да һичнәрсә.&lt;ref&gt;I studied, globe-trotted, poetized,&lt;br&gt;I used to be an angler and a sole;&lt;br&gt;I am a dilettante worldly-wise&lt;br&gt;who knows nothing, but about all.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1106.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я охладел к научным книжкам&lt;br&gt;не потому, что был ленив:&lt;br&gt;ученья корень горек слишком,&lt;br&gt;а плод, как правило, червив.&lt;/ref&gt;Фәнни китаплардан чикте гамем,&lt;br&gt;белем эстәп, булсам да котлы:&lt;br&gt;фән тамырларының әчкелт тәме,&lt;br&gt;ә җимеше — әйтерсең, кортлы.&lt;ref&gt;For science books I am not yearning&lt;br&gt;and not because I'm a lazy brute:&lt;br&gt;too bitter is the root of learning&lt;br&gt;and maggoty is its sweet fruit.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1107.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наследства нет, а мир суров;&lt;br&gt;что делать бедному еврею?&lt;br&gt;Я продаю своё перо,&lt;br&gt;и жаль, что пуха не имею.&lt;/ref&gt;Мирасым юк, тормыш кыен,&lt;br&gt;мескен яһүдең нишләсен?&lt;br&gt;Сатам иҗатым каурыен,&lt;br&gt;йонын кайдан юнәтәсең...&lt;ref&gt;No will from Dad and money's hard to get;&lt;br&gt;life for a poor Jew turns into hell.&lt;br&gt;I sell my quill and think with regret&lt;br&gt;that I have no down I could sell.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1108.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пишу не мерзко, но не ровно;&lt;br&gt;трудиться лень, а праздность злит.&lt;br&gt;Живу с еврейкой полюбовно,&lt;br&gt;хотя душой — антисемит.&lt;/ref&gt;Сүзем ипле, куймасам да коеп,&lt;br&gt;җан тартмыйча ялкаулансам да.&lt;br&gt;Яшим менә яһүд хатынын сөеп,&lt;br&gt;үзем антисемит булсам да.&lt;ref&gt;My verse is often lame, but spicy;&lt;br&gt;both work and sloth evoke spite.&lt;br&gt;I'm married to a Jewess nicely&lt;br&gt;though I feel anti-Semite.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1109.''' &lt;ref&gt;Проста моя пустая голова,&lt;br&gt;и я не напрягаюсь, а играю:&lt;br&gt;кипят во мне случайные слова,&lt;br&gt;а мысли к ним я после подбираю.&lt;/ref&gt;Карамастан гакыл сайлыгына,&lt;br&gt;шигырьләрне гел уйнаклап җыям:&lt;br&gt;мин очраклы сүзләр ташкынына&lt;br&gt;ярашлы бер фикер ялгап куям.&lt;ref&gt;I poetize when I feel inclined,&lt;br&gt;I don't strain, I play a game of catching,&lt;br&gt;and when some random words come to my mind&lt;br&gt;I think up thoughts which would sound matching.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1110.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хотя люблю еду, питьё,&lt;br&gt;игру душевного горения,&lt;br&gt;но часто мнение моё&lt;br&gt;не совпадает с точкой зрения.&lt;/ref&gt;Ашау-эчү диеп ясканам,&lt;br&gt;ялкынлану да хуш җаныма,&lt;br&gt;фикерләрем әмма еш кына&lt;br&gt;тәңгәл килми карашларыма.&lt;ref&gt;Although I rejoice in life's pleasures,&lt;br&gt;enjoy good food and don't shirk drinking,&lt;br&gt;but often my opinion, which I treasure,&lt;br&gt;conflicts with my own way of thinking.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1111.''' &lt;ref&gt;Уже слетелись к полю вороны,&lt;br&gt;чтоб завтра павших рвать подряд;&lt;br&gt;и “С нами Бог!” по обе стороны&lt;br&gt;в обоих станах говорят...&lt;/ref&gt;Сырып алды яу кырын козгын,&lt;br&gt;мәет калҗасына ымсынып;&lt;br&gt;“Аллаһ безнең белән!” — бар азгын&lt;br&gt;бакырына инде чукынып...&lt;br&gt;'''''Яу кырына ябырылган козгыннар,&lt;br&gt;өзгәләргә мәет гәүдәләрен:&lt;br&gt;“Аллаһ безнең белән” — ди бар азгыннар,&lt;br&gt;ике як та укый...белгәннәрен...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1112.''' &lt;ref&gt;Заметно близится война,&lt;br&gt;всё содрогнётся в этом шквале...&lt;br&gt;Придут иные времена,&lt;br&gt;но мир улучшится едва ли...”&lt;/ref&gt;Котырына сугыш әшнәсе,&lt;br&gt;өстери гавамны упкынга...&lt;br&gt;Замананың килер башкасы,&lt;br&gt;үзгәрерме ләкин бу дөнья...&lt;br&gt;'''''Якыная сугыш шәүләсе&lt;br&gt;тетри җиһан... өермә шикелле...&lt;br&gt;Башка замана, ди, киләсе...&lt;br&gt;Тик, дөнья үзгәрү икеле...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1113.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда несёшься кувырком&lt;br&gt;в потоке чёрных дней,&lt;br&gt;то притворяться дураком&lt;br&gt;становится трудней.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәтәлчекләп тәгәрәсәң&lt;br&gt;кара чор буйлап,&lt;br&gt;юләрсымаклык вәсвәсәң&lt;br&gt;күпкә авыррак.&lt;br&gt;

'''1114.''' &lt;ref&gt;У многих я и многому учился —&lt;br&gt;у жизни, у людей и у традиций,&lt;br&gt;покуда, наконец, не наловчился&lt;br&gt;своим лишь разуменьем обходиться.&lt;/ref&gt;Күпләрдән һәм күп нәрсәгә өйрәндем,&lt;br&gt;остаз булды тормыш, халык һәм гадәт,&lt;br&gt;һәм остарып, үз дөньямда бикләндем,&lt;br&gt;үз белдегемнән дә хәзер канәгать.&lt;br&gt;

'''1115.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я недвижен в уюте домашнем,&lt;br&gt;как бы время ни мчалось в окне;&lt;br&gt;я сегодня остался вчерашним,&lt;br&gt;это завтра оценят во мне.&lt;/ref&gt;Җай тормышым гаилә бишегендә,&lt;br&gt;тышта шашкын җилләр иссә дә;&lt;br&gt;мин бүгенге яшим кичәгедә,&lt;br&gt;бәяләрләр моны иртәгә.&lt;br&gt;'''''Уңайлылыкта ятам, ямьле өйдә,&lt;br&gt;ис китми чапса да вакыт тәрәзәдә;&lt;br&gt;яшим әле мин бүген кичәгедә,&lt;br&gt;моның өчен булыр бәя...иртәгәдә.'''''&lt;ref&gt;I don't move as I await life eternal&lt;br&gt;while the time flows on at high rate;&lt;br&gt;and today I remain still hesternal,&lt;br&gt;which the morrow'll appreciate.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1116.''' &lt;ref&gt;От коллективных устремлений,&lt;br&gt;где гул восторгов, гам и шум,&lt;br&gt;я уклоняюсь из-за лени,&lt;br&gt;что часто выглядит как ум.&lt;/ref&gt;Күмәк омтылышлар матавыгын&lt;br&gt;(анда шау-шу, кибер хәясе)&lt;br&gt;кире кага бары ялкаулыгым, —&lt;br&gt;шулай булам... акыл иясе.&lt;br&gt;'''''Күмәк омтылышлы максатлардан,&lt;br&gt;моның &quot;ай-һай&quot;лаулы шау-шуыннан&lt;br&gt;читләшәм мин бары ялкаулыктан.&lt;br&gt;Ә тоела — акыллылыгымнан...'''''&lt;ref&gt;I try to stay away from routs&lt;br&gt;through laziness and plain neglect.&lt;br&gt;I offer glib and likely outs,&lt;br&gt;which often looks like intellect.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1117.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нет, я не наслажусь уже моментом,&lt;br&gt;когда не станет злобы воспалённой,&lt;br&gt;и выпьют людоед с интеллигентом,&lt;br&gt;и веточкой занюхают зелёной.&lt;/ref&gt;Күралмамын инде, ләззәт алып,&lt;br&gt;җирдә явызлыклар беткәнен,&lt;br&gt;кеше ашаучы белән зыялы&lt;br&gt;татулашып берне кәккәнен.&lt;br&gt;

'''1118.''' &lt;ref&gt;Болезни, полные коварства,&lt;br&gt;я сам лечу, как понимаю:&lt;br&gt;мне помогают все лекарства,&lt;br&gt;которых я не принимаю.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик мәкерле бар авыруны&lt;br&gt;үзем белгәнчә дәвалыйм:&lt;br&gt;файдалы дигән даруны&lt;br&gt;авызыма да хәтта алмыйм.&lt;br&gt;''''' Бик мәкерле чирне дә мин&lt;br&gt;дәвалыйм гел үземчә:&lt;br&gt;&quot;әйбәт&quot; дарулар эзләмим,&lt;br&gt;тереләм берни эчмичә.'''''&lt;ref&gt;I treat my maladies and ailments&lt;br&gt;the way which I think is clever:&lt;br&gt;the most helpful are medicaments&lt;br&gt;I don't take and won't ever.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1119.''' &lt;ref&gt;Что-то я сдурел на склоне лет,&lt;br&gt;строки словоблудствуют в куплет,&lt;br&gt;даже про желудка несварение&lt;br&gt;тянет написать стихотворение.&lt;/ref&gt;Ычкындым, ахры, мин  картлач та:&lt;br&gt;шигырьсыман сүз уйнаштырам,&lt;br&gt;ашказаны кайнатмагач та,&lt;br&gt;моны куплетлап укмаштырам.&lt;br&gt;'''''Картайганда түбәм кыегайды,&lt;br&gt;сүз уйнатам, җыям көйле сөйләм...&lt;br&gt;Ашказаны эшләү авырайды —&lt;br&gt;бу турыда да берәр куплет тезәм...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1120.''' &lt;ref&gt;Привычка думать головой —&lt;br&gt;одна из черт сугубо личных,&lt;br&gt;поскольку ум, как таковой,&lt;br&gt;у разных лиц — в местах различных.&lt;/ref&gt;Инсаннарның акыл эшендә&lt;br&gt;үтә шәхси сөреш әмәле,&lt;br&gt;акылның бит төрле кешедә&lt;br&gt;үзгә әгъзаларда гамәле.&lt;br&gt;'''''Баш белән уйлау гамәле —&lt;br&gt;шәхсән, кеше әмәле...&lt;br&gt;Белмисең, акыл дигәнен&lt;br&gt;кай җирендә икәнен...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1121.''' &lt;ref&gt;Владеет мыслями моими&lt;br&gt;недоумённая досада:&lt;br&gt;народы сами править ими&lt;br&gt;зовут... питомцев зоосада.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйлап торам әле менә әрнеп&lt;br&gt;аптырашка салган хурлыктан:&lt;br&gt;гавам әйди үзенә түрәләрне...&lt;br&gt;зообакчадагы утлыктан.&lt;br&gt;'''''Уйдан китми, мием куа&lt;br&gt;акыл җитмәс гарьлеген:&lt;br&gt;халык түрә итмәк була&lt;br&gt;зообакча җәнлеген...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1122.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мне кажется, покорное терпение —&lt;br&gt;не лучшая особенность народа:&lt;br&gt;сперва оно приводит в отупение,&lt;br&gt;а после — вырождается порода.&lt;/ref&gt;Яман каза күк миңа тоела&lt;br&gt;бетмәс түзем богау-тугымы:&lt;br&gt;башта халык аңгы-миңге була,&lt;br&gt;соңрак — зәгыйфьләнә токымы.&lt;br&gt;'''''Минемчә, сүзсез буйсыну, түзү&lt;br&gt;әйбәт сыйфат түгел халыкка:&lt;br&gt;көтә аңы тупаслану, түнү —&lt;br&gt;һәм...токым әйләнә балыкка...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1123.''' &lt;ref&gt;Идеей тонкой и заветной&lt;br&gt;богат мой разум проницательный:&lt;br&gt;страсть не бывает безответной —&lt;br&gt;ответ бывает отрицательный.&lt;/ref&gt;Ошбу фикер булалмый хаксыз,&lt;br&gt;раслый аны гакыл егәре:&lt;br&gt;калмый дәртле сөю җавапсыз —&lt;br&gt;җавап була кайчак тискәре.&lt;ref&gt;I have a thought quite far-sighted,&lt;br&gt;replete with utmost lucidity,&lt;br&gt;that love is never unrequited —&lt;br&gt;requited oft with frigidity.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1124.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я никак не пойму, отчего&lt;br&gt;так я к женщинам пагубно слаб;&lt;br&gt;может быть, из ребра моего&lt;br&gt;было сделано несколько баб?&lt;/ref&gt;Белмим көчле дәртем сәбәбен,&lt;br&gt;шашып сөям хатын-кыз затын;&lt;br&gt;бәлки минем күкрәк сөягем&lt;br&gt;яралткандыр берничә хатын.&lt;ref&gt;I don't know why, but ad lib&lt;br&gt;over me any woman prevails.&lt;br&gt;Can it be that once from my rib&lt;br&gt;God made several different frails?&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1125.''' &lt;ref&gt;С той поры не могу я опомниться,&lt;br&gt;как позор этот был обнаружен:&lt;br&gt;я узнал, что мерзавка любовница&lt;br&gt;изменяла мне с собственным мужем.&lt;/ref&gt;Дөньялар тар була ир-атка,&lt;br&gt;калса менә шундый оятка:&lt;br&gt;бу сөяркәм дигән хәшәрәт&lt;br&gt;ире белән иткән хыянәт.&lt;ref&gt;From that time I feel almost inhuman,&lt;br&gt;I feel peeved and completely disgruntled:&lt;br&gt;I discovered that my fancy woman&lt;br&gt;rudely cheated on me with her husband.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1126.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я к дамам, одряхлев, не охладел,&lt;br&gt;я просто их оставил на потом:&lt;br&gt;кого на этом свете не успел,&lt;br&gt;надеюсь я познать уже на том.&lt;/ref&gt;Бетерештем, җаным сүрелмәгән...&lt;br&gt;барча мәгъшукалар күңелдә:&lt;br&gt;бу дөньяда сөеп өлгермәгән&lt;br&gt;минем кулга керер “тегендә”.&lt;ref&gt;Senile, I'm not indifferent to dames,&lt;br&gt;I simply put them off for later use;&lt;br&gt;and those whom I missed in earthly days,&lt;br&gt;when I go hence, I hope to seduce.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1127.''' &lt;ref&gt;В сей жизни краткой не однажды&lt;br&gt;бывал я счастлив от того,&lt;br&gt;что мне важнее чувство жажды,&lt;br&gt;чем утоление его.&lt;/ref&gt;Кыска гомер буйлап атлаганда,&lt;br&gt;еш бәхетле итте бу халәт:&lt;br&gt;сусын кандыруга караганда,&lt;br&gt;сусау үзе — мөһим бер таләп.&lt;ref&gt;So many times my heart and soul&lt;br&gt;suggested in so many words&lt;br&gt;that longing plays a greater role&lt;br&gt;than satisfaction it affords.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1128.''' &lt;ref&gt;Спеши, подруга! Ветер лет&lt;br&gt;несёт нам осень вместо лета;&lt;br&gt;уже и лес полураздет,&lt;br&gt;а ты, дружок, ещё одета.&lt;/ref&gt;Әйдүк, дустым! Көзне җилгәрә —&lt;br&gt;җәй урынына яшәеш җиле;&lt;br&gt;урман да бит яртылаш шәрә,&lt;br&gt;ә син һаман киенгән көе.&lt;ref&gt;Make haste, my dear bashful prude!&lt;br&gt;The autumn weather's turning bad.&lt;br&gt;The wood is practically nude&lt;br&gt;and you, my friend, are still by clad.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1129.''' &lt;ref&gt;В чужую личность мне не влезть,&lt;br&gt;а мной не могут быть другие,&lt;br&gt;и я таков, каков я есть,&lt;br&gt;а те, кто лучше, – не такие.&lt;/ref&gt;Кеше халәтенә керешмим,&lt;br&gt;һичкем килмәс миңа алмашка,&lt;br&gt;һәрвакытта булган килеш мин,&lt;br&gt;яхшыраклар исә — гел башка.&lt;ref&gt;I can't change into someone else&lt;br&gt;and nobody can become myself,&lt;br&gt;I am what I am (and it's my wealth)&lt;br&gt;and cannot be some other self.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1130.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я с юности грехами был погублен&lt;br&gt;и Богу мерзок — долгие года,&lt;br&gt;а те, кто небесами стал возлюблен,&lt;br&gt;давно уже отправились туда.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшь вакытта, харап итеп гөнаһлар,&lt;br&gt;кабих булдым ничә ел Хак уңында;&lt;br&gt;ә күкләргә сөйкем булган әрвахлар&lt;br&gt;күптән инде ахирәт куенында.&lt;br&gt;'''''Мин яшьлектән үк гөнаһка чумган,&lt;br&gt;озак еллар берни көтмим... күктән...&lt;br&gt;Ә кем Аллаһка сөекле булган,&lt;br&gt;Аның хозурында инде... күптән...'''''&lt;ref&gt;Since youth, with sins I'm ulcerated,&lt;br&gt;abhorred by God, like filthy scum,&lt;br&gt;while those who virtue incarnated&lt;br&gt;are long since gone to kingdom come.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1131.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хотя врачи с их чудесами&lt;br&gt;вполне достойны уважения,&lt;br&gt;во мне болезни чахнут сами&lt;br&gt;от моего пренебрежения.&lt;/ref&gt;Могҗизалы табибларны хуплыйм —&lt;br&gt;ихтирамга лаек иптәшләр,&lt;br&gt;тик чирләрне бар дип санга сукмыйм,&lt;br&gt;шуңа алар үзе бетәшә.&lt;br&gt;'''''Әйткәндәй, табиб хөрмәткә ия,&lt;br&gt;кайсы ки дәвалый тылсымыннан...&lt;br&gt;Миндә чирләр үзләре үк үлә,&lt;br&gt;чыдый алмый көлү-мыскылымнан...'''''&lt;ref&gt;Though physicians, whom I cherish,&lt;br&gt;deserve respect for their science,&lt;br&gt;all maladies inside me perish&lt;br&gt;as a result of my defiance.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1132.''' &lt;ref&gt;Устроил с ясным умыслом Всевышний&lt;br&gt;в нас родственное сходство со скотом:&lt;br&gt;когда народ безмолвствует излишне,&lt;br&gt;то дух его зловонствует потом.&lt;/ref&gt;Нигә Алла безне белә торып&lt;br&gt;охшаш иткән хайван затына? —&lt;br&gt;Гавам озак торса авызын йомып,&lt;br&gt;рухы усырырга тотына.&lt;br&gt;

'''1133.''' &lt;ref&gt;В России сейчас от угла до угла&lt;br&gt;бормочет Россия казённая&lt;br&gt;про то, что Россию спасти бы могла&lt;br&gt;Россия, оплошно казнённая.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәйләрдә хәзер буйдан-буйга&lt;br&gt;мырлый хаким булган бур-Рәсәй:&lt;br&gt;“Бу Рәсәйне мөмкин коткарырга&lt;br&gt;ялгыш ботарланган бер Рәсәй!”&lt;br&gt;'''''Хәзер бөтен Рәсәй дәүләте буйлап&lt;br&gt;мыгырдана казна күселәре:&lt;br&gt;коткару мөмкин Рәсәйне, дип уйлап,&lt;br&gt;“ялгыш”... җәзаласак кешеләрне...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1134.''' &lt;ref&gt;Люблю российский спор подлунный,&lt;br&gt;его цитат бенгальский пламень,&lt;br&gt;его идей узор чугунный,&lt;br&gt;его судеб могильный камень.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөям Русиянең бәхәсләрен,&lt;br&gt;сөйләменең бенгал утларын,&lt;br&gt;фикерләрнең чуен бизәкләрен,&lt;br&gt;язмышларның кабер ташларын.&lt;br&gt;

'''1135.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мне приятно, что мой соплеменник&lt;br&gt;при житейском раскладе поганом&lt;br&gt;в хитроумии поиска денег&lt;br&gt;делит первенство только с цыганом.&lt;/ref&gt;Кабихләнеп дөнья куганда,&lt;br&gt;кинәндерә минем кавемдәш:&lt;br&gt;хәйлә корып мал каерганда,&lt;br&gt;чегән генә аңа бер көндәш.&lt;br&gt;

'''1136.''' &lt;ref&gt;Так сюда евреи побежали,&lt;br&gt;словно это умысел злодейский:&lt;br&gt;в мире ни одной ещё державе&lt;br&gt;даром не сошёл набег еврейский.&lt;/ref&gt;Чаба яһүд казалы җиргә —&lt;br&gt;котыртамы шайтан ашкынып:&lt;br&gt;имин калалмады бер ил дә,&lt;br&gt;төшсә әгәр аның баскыны.&lt;br&gt;'''''Анда яһүдиләр омтылган —&lt;br&gt;ә һәвәс-шөбһәте шайтаннан...&lt;br&gt;Күпме дәүләт Җирдә ватылган —&lt;br&gt;яһүдләр һөҗүме артыннан.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1137.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я проживаю жизнь вторую,&lt;br&gt;и как бы я ни жил убого,&lt;br&gt;а счастлив, будто я ворую&lt;br&gt;кусок чужой судьбы у Бога.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшим тагын бер кат, яңадан&lt;br&gt;фәкыйрь, мескен булып көн күрәм,&lt;br&gt;бәхетлемен, гүя Алладан&lt;br&gt;бер чит-ят язмышын чәлдерәм.&lt;br&gt;

'''1138.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда идёт пора крушения структур,&lt;br&gt;в любое время всюду при развязках&lt;br&gt;у смертного одра империй и культур&lt;br&gt;стоят евреи в траурных повязках.&lt;/ref&gt;Бөтен җирдә, һәр хәлиткеч дәвердә,&lt;br&gt;җимерелсә тормышта бар мәүҗүдләр,&lt;br&gt;дәүләтне, мәдәниятне кабергә&lt;br&gt;озата матәм бәйләвечле яһүдләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''1139.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чтоб русское разрушить государство, —&lt;br&gt;куда вокруг себя ни посмотри, —&lt;br&gt;евреи в целях подлого коварства&lt;br&gt;Россию окружают изнутри.&lt;/ref&gt;Җимерергә диеп урыс дәүләтен, —&lt;br&gt;һәрбер җирдә, посып яткан төшеннән, —&lt;br&gt;яһүд, җигеп эшкә кабих ниятен,&lt;br&gt;сырып ала Русияне эченнән.&lt;br&gt;

'''1140.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не верю в разум коллективный&lt;br&gt;с его соборной головой:&lt;br&gt;в ней правит бал дурак активный&lt;br&gt;или мерзавец волевой.&lt;/ref&gt;Күмәк гакыл дип, өмет баглап,&lt;br&gt;итмим җәмигълеккә игътибар:&lt;br&gt;эш йөртә анда актив ахмак&lt;br&gt;йә ихтыяр көчле бер мордар.&lt;br&gt;

'''1141.''' &lt;ref&gt;Злая смута у России впереди:&lt;br&gt;всё разъято, исковеркано, разрыто&lt;br&gt;и толпятся удручённые вожди&lt;br&gt;у гигантского разбитого корыта.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәй явыз гыйсъянга кереп баткан,&lt;br&gt;чәрдәкләнгән, пыр тузган һәм кырылган,&lt;br&gt;сытык чырай юлбашчылары баскан&lt;br&gt;олы бер ярык тагарак кырына.&lt;br&gt;

'''1142.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я разными страстями был испытан,&lt;br&gt;но главное из посланного Богом —&lt;br&gt;я в рабстве у животных был воспитан,&lt;br&gt;поэтому я Маугли во многом.&lt;/ref&gt;Вәсвәсәле язмышыма — мәдхия,&lt;br&gt;бик кадерлим Ходай бүләк иткәнен:&lt;br&gt;хайван коллыгында алдым тәрбия,&lt;br&gt;Мауглига охшаш холкым һәм тәнем.&lt;br&gt;

'''1143.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я б хотел, чтоб от зоркого взора&lt;br&gt;изучателей русских начал&lt;br&gt;не укрылась та доля позора,&lt;br&gt;что ложится на всех, кто молчал.&lt;/ref&gt;Үткен караш салып үлчәгәндә&lt;br&gt;урыс башлангычы зурлыгын,&lt;br&gt;читләтмәсен иде бер &quot;бизмән&quot; дә —&lt;br&gt;дәшми торганнарның хурлыгын.&lt;br&gt;'''''Белсен үткен акылы һушлыгы&lt;br&gt;урыс башлангычын күзләүченең:&lt;br&gt;аермачык күренсен хурлыгы&lt;br&gt;карап дәшми...берни “күрмәүче”нең...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1144.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я готовлюсь к отлёту души,&lt;br&gt;подбивая житейский итог;&lt;br&gt;не жалею, что столько грешил,&lt;br&gt;а жалею, что больше не мог.&lt;/ref&gt;Чорныймын яшәеш йомгагын —&lt;br&gt;тапсын җан күктә үз почмагын;&lt;br&gt;борчымый күп гөнаһ кылганым —&lt;br&gt;артыгын шул кыла алмадым.&lt;br&gt;

'''1145.''' &lt;ref&gt;Хотя мы очень похотливы,&lt;br&gt;зато весьма неприхотливы.&lt;/ref&gt;Якынлыкта — әрсез, сабырсыз,&lt;br&gt;пар сайлауда без бик талымсыз.&lt;br&gt;

'''1146.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не будоражу память грёзами,&lt;br&gt;в былое взор не обращаю&lt;br&gt;и камасутровыми позами&lt;br&gt;уже подруг не восхищаю.&lt;/ref&gt;Карт күңелемне юкка тынгысызлап,&lt;br&gt;үткәннәргә карашым салмыйм,&lt;br&gt;Камасутра торышларын сайлап,&lt;br&gt;туташларны сөендералмыйм.&lt;br&gt;

'''1147.''' &lt;ref&gt;Едва смежает сон твои ресницы —&lt;br&gt;ты мечешься, волнуешься, кипишь,&lt;br&gt;а что тебе на самом деле снится,&lt;br&gt;я знаю, ибо знаю, с кем ты спишь.&lt;/ref&gt;Йомам дисә черем керфекләреңне,&lt;br&gt;күрәм ничек кайнап кыбырсыганың,&lt;br&gt;беләм төштә ниләр күрәчәгеңне,&lt;br&gt;чөнки мәгълүм кем белән йоклаганың.&lt;br&gt;

'''1148.''' &lt;ref&gt;Доволен я и хлебом, и вином,&lt;br&gt;и тем, что не чрезмерно обветшал,&lt;br&gt;и если хлопочу, то об одном —&lt;br&gt;чтоб жизнь мою никто не улучшал.&lt;/ref&gt;Шөкер, бар икмәгем, хәмерем,&lt;br&gt;һәм чамалы гәүдә тузмышым,&lt;br&gt;гавамга бердәнбер гозерем:&lt;br&gt;үзгәрешсез калсын тормышым!&lt;br&gt;

'''1149.''' &lt;ref&gt;Канул день за чтеньем старых книг,&lt;br&gt;словно за стираньем белых пятен, —&lt;br&gt;я сегодня многого достиг,&lt;br&gt;я теперь опять... себе понятен!&lt;/ref&gt;Китап укып үткәрдем көнемне,&lt;br&gt;сөртеп наданлыкның “ак табын”,&lt;br&gt;нык арттырдым бүген белемемне:&lt;br&gt;анык миңа... үзем мин тагын!&lt;br&gt;

'''1150.''' &lt;ref&gt;Поэт отменной правоты,&lt;br&gt;Блок был в одном не прав, конечно:&lt;br&gt;стерев случайные черты,&lt;br&gt;мы Божий мир сотрём беспечно.&lt;/ref&gt;Гаделлектә Блок маһир дисәк,&lt;br&gt;бер ялгышын тик ул аңласын:&lt;br&gt;очраклы бар шәйне бетерсәк,&lt;br&gt;юк итәрбез Алла дөньясын.&lt;ref&gt;Александр Блокның &quot;Сотри случайные черты — и ты увидишь: мир прекрасен&quot; дигән шигъри юлларына җавап бу.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1151.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда однажды, грозен и велик,&lt;br&gt;над нами, кто в живых ещё остались,&lt;br&gt;появится Мессии дивный лик,&lt;br&gt;мы очень пожалеем, что дождались.&lt;/ref&gt;Берчак Мәсихнең — мәһабәт, дәһшәтле —&lt;br&gt;пәйда булса гүзәл йөзе гавамга,&lt;br&gt;тетрәндереп дөньяда хәшәрәтне, —&lt;br&gt;үкенербез аны көтеп алганга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1152.''' &lt;ref&gt;Думаю угрюмо всякий раз,&lt;br&gt;глядя на угасшие светильники:&lt;br&gt;будут равнодушно жить без нас&lt;br&gt;бабы, города и собутыльники.&lt;/ref&gt;Уйга чумам һәрчак моңаеп,&lt;br&gt;сүнгән шәмдәлләргә күз салып:&lt;br&gt;бездән соң ваемсыз яшәрләр&lt;br&gt;хатын, шешәдәшләр, шәһәрләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''1153.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда струились по планете&lt;br&gt;потоки света и тепла,&lt;br&gt;всегда и всюду вслед за этим&lt;br&gt;обильно кровь потом текла...&lt;/ref&gt;Яктылык, җылы ил буйлап&lt;br&gt;акса авыл-калага,&lt;br&gt;моннан соң һәр җирдә, һәрчак&lt;br&gt;ургып-ургып кан ага...&lt;br&gt;

'''1154.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я тебя люблю, и не беда,&lt;br&gt;что недалека пора проститься,&lt;br&gt;ибо две дороги в никуда&lt;br&gt;могут ещё где-то совместиться.&lt;/ref&gt;Сине сөям, һәм борчымый җанны&lt;br&gt;хушлашырга вакыт җитүе:&lt;br&gt;күккә илтә торган пар ызанның&lt;br&gt;мөмкин ич тоташып китүе.&lt;br&gt;

'''1155.''' &lt;ref&gt;На развалинах Древнего Рима&lt;br&gt;я сижу и курю не спеша,&lt;br&gt;над руинами веет незримо&lt;br&gt;отлетевшая чья-то душа.&lt;/ref&gt;Борынгы Рум хәрабәләрендә&lt;br&gt;утырам да тартам махрамны,&lt;br&gt;бөтерелә ватык таш өстендә&lt;br&gt;күзләр күрмәс бер әрвах җаны.&lt;br&gt;

'''1156.''' &lt;ref&gt;Под небом, безмятежно голубым,&lt;br&gt;спит серый Колизей порой вечерней;&lt;br&gt;мой предок на арене этой был&lt;br&gt;зарезан на потеху римской черни.&lt;/ref&gt;Зәңгәр күген ваемсыз кочаклап,&lt;br&gt;чал Колизей йокыга талган;&lt;br&gt;кара халкы нәфесен уенчаклап,&lt;br&gt;бер бабамны монда Рум чалган.&lt;br&gt;

'''1157.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я скроюсь в песках Иудейской пустыни&lt;br&gt;на кладбище плоском, просторном и нищем&lt;br&gt;и чувствовать стану костями пустыми,&lt;br&gt;как ветер истории поверху свищет.&lt;/ref&gt;Яссы, киң һәм шыксыз каберстан алыр&lt;br&gt;җәсәдемне комлы Яһүд чүлендә,&lt;br&gt;кибеп беткән сөякләрем куаныр&lt;br&gt;тарих җилләре искәнгә өстендә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1158.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не только от нервов и стужи&lt;br&gt;болезни и хворости множатся:&lt;br&gt;здоровье становится хуже,&lt;br&gt;когда о здоровье тревожатся.&lt;/ref&gt;Сәбәп таб(ы)лыр авыру-сырхауга,&lt;br&gt;тормыштан качарга тотынсаң,&lt;br&gt;сәламәтлек ав(ы)шыр какшауга,&lt;br&gt;Саулыгым! дип артык пошынсаң.&lt;br&gt;

'''1159.''' &lt;ref&gt;Про то, как друг на друга поглядели,&lt;br&gt;пока забудь;&lt;br&gt;мир тесен, повстречаемся в постели&lt;br&gt;когда-нибудь.&lt;/ref&gt;Бер-беребезгә карап торган чакны&lt;br&gt;оныт, оныттыр;&lt;br&gt;бүлешербез әле бер ятакны,&lt;br&gt;сабыр булып тор.&lt;br&gt;

'''1160.''' &lt;ref&gt;У той — глаза, у этой — дивный стан,&lt;br&gt;а та была гурман любовной позы,&lt;br&gt;и тихо прошептал старик Натан:&lt;br&gt;“Как хороши, как свежи были Розы!”&lt;/ref&gt;Кемдә — буй-сын, кемдә — күз-бәбәкләр,&lt;br&gt;берсе — җимагъ җае һәвәсе...&lt;br&gt;“Әй, гүзәл-саф иде Гөлчәчәкләр! —&lt;br&gt;диде картлач, — калды һәммәсе...”&lt;br&gt;

'''1161.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любил я днём под шум трамвая&lt;br&gt;залечь в каком-нибудь углу,&lt;br&gt;дичок еврейский прививая&lt;br&gt;к великорусскому стволу.&lt;/ref&gt;Яттым көндез трамвай тавышын тыңлап,&lt;br&gt;аулак итеп фатир почмагын,&lt;br&gt;“бөек милләт” кәүсәсенә ялгап&lt;br&gt;яһүдләрнең кыргый ботагын.&lt;br&gt;

'''1162.''' &lt;ref&gt;Затаись и не дыши,&lt;br&gt;если в нервах зуд:&lt;br&gt;это мысли из души&lt;br&gt;к разуму ползут.&lt;/ref&gt;Тынсыз ят бөгәрләнеп,&lt;br&gt;нерв кымырҗыса:&lt;br&gt;җандагы фикерләрең&lt;br&gt;мигә шуыша.&lt;br&gt;

'''1163.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда я крепко наберусь&lt;br&gt;и пьяным занят разговором,&lt;br&gt;в моей душе святая Русь&lt;br&gt;горланит песни под забором.&lt;/ref&gt;Нык чөмерсәм, бугазымда&lt;br&gt;сөйләмчәк җеннәр кыза,&lt;br&gt;һәм изге Русь җан базында&lt;br&gt;бакырынып җыр суза.&lt;br&gt;

'''1164.''' &lt;ref&gt;Если на душе моей тревога,&lt;br&gt;я её умею понимать:&lt;br&gt;это мировая синагога&lt;br&gt;тайно призывает не дремать.&lt;/ref&gt;Каезласа борчу-шөбһә бәгырем,&lt;br&gt;җиңел шәрех табам мин аңа;&lt;br&gt;дөньякүләм нәзарәтнең яшерен&lt;br&gt;авазы бу: “Йокымсырама!”&lt;br&gt;

'''1165.''' &lt;ref&gt;Прекрасна в еврее лихая повадка&lt;br&gt;с эпохой кишеть наравне,&lt;br&gt;но страсть у еврея — устройство порядка&lt;br&gt;в чужой для еврея стране.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүд өчен җилле гадәттер ул —&lt;br&gt;гамәлләрне чорга тиңләргә,&lt;br&gt;бар һәвәсе ләкин — тәртип кору&lt;br&gt;яһүд өчен чит-ят илләрдә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1166.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нам разный в жизни жребий роздан,&lt;br&gt;отсюда — разная игра:&lt;br&gt;я из вульгарной глины создан,&lt;br&gt;а ты — из тонкого ребра.&lt;/ref&gt;Үзгә җирәбәбез — язмыштан,&lt;br&gt;вазифаны шуннан табарга:&lt;br&gt;мин туганмын шыксыз балчыктан,&lt;br&gt;синең “чимал” — нечкә кабырга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1167.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы столько по жизни мотались,&lt;br&gt;что вспомнишь — и каплет слеза;&lt;br&gt;из органов секса остались&lt;br&gt;у нас уже только глаза.&lt;/ref&gt;Искә алсам күрмеш газапны,&lt;br&gt;яшь сибелә күз-бәбәгемнән;&lt;br&gt;күзләр генә эшкә яраклы&lt;br&gt;хәзер җимагъ ярдәмлегемнән.&lt;br&gt;

'''1168.''' &lt;ref&gt;В одной учёной мысли ловкой&lt;br&gt;открылась мне блаженства бездна:&lt;br&gt;спиртное малой дозировкой —&lt;br&gt;в любых количествах полезно.&lt;/ref&gt;Фәнни фикер раслый җитезләп&lt;br&gt;рәхәтлекнең төпсез казанын:&lt;br&gt;хәмер, капкаласаң әз-әзләп,&lt;br&gt;күпме чөмерсәң дә — файдалы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1169.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сегодня многие хотят&lt;br&gt;беседовать со мной,&lt;br&gt;они хвалой меня коптят,&lt;br&gt;как окорок свиной.&lt;/ref&gt;Әңгәмә кылырга димлиләр,&lt;br&gt;тансык бүген мин байтакларга,&lt;br&gt;мактый-мактый мине телиләр&lt;br&gt;дуңгыз мае итеп какларга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1170.''' &lt;ref&gt;Моё счастливое лицо&lt;br&gt;не разболтает ничего;&lt;br&gt;на пальце я ношу кольцо,&lt;br&gt;а шеей — чувствую его.&lt;/ref&gt;Минем сәгадәтле йөзем&lt;br&gt;ачып салмас  сезгә серем;&lt;br&gt;туй балдагым — бармагымда,&lt;br&gt;әмма эзе — бугазымда.&lt;br&gt;

'''1171.''' &lt;ref&gt;На всё глядит он опечаленно&lt;br&gt;и склонен к мерзким обобщениям;&lt;br&gt;бедняга был зачат нечаянно&lt;br&gt;и со взаимным отвращением.&lt;/ref&gt;Карашында аның бетмәс кайгы бар,&lt;br&gt;бар нәрсәне күзли кансыз максаттан;&lt;br&gt;бер-берсен күралмаучы явыз бер пар&lt;br&gt;аны ялгыш мәнни агызып “ясаткан”.&lt;br&gt;

'''1172.''' &lt;ref&gt;Если хлынут, пришпоря коней,&lt;br&gt;вновь ордынцы в чужое пространство,&lt;br&gt;то, конечно, крещёный еврей&lt;br&gt;легче всех перейдёт в мусульманство.&lt;/ref&gt;Яңадан атларын чәнчекләп,&lt;br&gt;урдалар яб(ы)рылса посымнан,&lt;br&gt;һичшиксез, чукынган яһүдләр&lt;br&gt;бик җиңел булырлар мөселман.&lt;br&gt;

'''1173.''' &lt;ref&gt;Мы с рожденья до могилы&lt;br&gt;ощущаем жизни сладость,&lt;br&gt;а источник нашей силы —&lt;br&gt;это к бабам наша слабость.&lt;/ref&gt;Тумыштан кабергә кадәр&lt;br&gt;яшәү тәмен татыйбыз,&lt;br&gt;куәт чишмәбездер мәгәр —&lt;br&gt;хатын-кыздан гасый без.&lt;br&gt;

'''1174.''' &lt;ref&gt;В любом пиру под шум и гам&lt;br&gt;ушедших помяни;&lt;br&gt;они хотя незримы нам,&lt;br&gt;но видят нас они.&lt;/ref&gt;Һәр мәҗлестә, ыгы-зыгыда&lt;br&gt;искә ал киткәннәрне;&lt;br&gt;алар күк капусы артында,&lt;br&gt;тик күрәләр безләрне.&lt;br&gt;

'''1175.''' &lt;ref&gt;Только полный дурак забывает,&lt;br&gt;испуская похмельные вздохи,&lt;br&gt;что вино из души вымывает&lt;br&gt;ядовитые шлаки эпохи.&lt;/ref&gt;Оныта бары акылга таман,&lt;br&gt;аңкытып махмыр кикереген:&lt;br&gt;хәмер юып ала җаныңнан&lt;br&gt;замананың зәһәр көеген.&lt;br&gt;

'''1176.''' &lt;ref&gt;России теперь не до смеха,&lt;br&gt;в ней жуткий прогноз подтверждается:&lt;br&gt;чем больше евреев уехало,&lt;br&gt;тем больше евреев рождается.&lt;/ref&gt;Көләр иде Рәсәй, бер котылса&lt;br&gt;бездән, расланмаса бер гөман:&lt;br&gt;никадәр күп яһүд киткән булса,&lt;br&gt;шулкадәр, ди, туган кабаттан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1177.''' &lt;ref&gt;В жизни надо делать перерывы,&lt;br&gt;чтобы выключаться и отсутствовать,&lt;br&gt;чтобы много раз, покуда живы,&lt;br&gt;счастье это заново почувствовать.&lt;/ref&gt;Тәнәфесләр ясап тор гел тормышта,&lt;br&gt;юк булып тор үзең һәм туктат эшең,&lt;br&gt;күп тапкыр, үзең исән-имин чакта,&lt;br&gt;яңабаштан бәхетле булыр өчен.&lt;br&gt;

'''1178.''' &lt;ref&gt;Всего слабей усваивают люди,&lt;br&gt;взаимным обучаясь отношениям,&lt;br&gt;что слишком залезать в чужие судьбы&lt;br&gt;возможно лишь по личным приглашениям.&lt;/ref&gt;Авыр барып җитә кеше аңына&lt;br&gt;җәмгыяви мөнәсәбәт кануны:&lt;br&gt;тыкшыну мөмкин кеше тормышына&lt;br&gt;шәхсән үзе үтенсә генә моны.&lt;br&gt;

'''1179.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любил я книги, выпивку и женщин.&lt;br&gt;и большего у Бога не просил.&lt;br&gt;Теперь азарт мой возрастом уменьшен,&lt;br&gt;теперь уже на книги нету сил.&lt;/ref&gt;Китап уку, хәмер эчү, хатын-кыз —&lt;br&gt;сорамадым мин Ходайемнан күбен.&lt;br&gt;Картаюым итте җанны алгыссыз,&lt;br&gt;көчем җитми китап укырга бүген.&lt;br&gt;'''''Китап, шәраб, хатыннарны үз иттем,&lt;br&gt;һәм Ходайдан артыгын һич сорамыйм.&lt;br&gt;Ә хәзер дәртемне бераз киметтем,&lt;br&gt;китапларга инде гүпчим көч калмый.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1180.''' &lt;ref&gt;Душа порой бывает так задета,&lt;br&gt;что можно только выть или орать;&lt;br&gt;я плюнул бы в ранимого эстета,&lt;br&gt;но зеркало придётся вытирать.&lt;/ref&gt;Карап торсаң бу мескен алйотка,&lt;br&gt;килә бак(ы)рып аһлар орасы;&lt;br&gt;төкерсәм, дим, рәнҗүле эстетка,&lt;br&gt;соңыннан бит көзге юасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1181.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я в зеркале вчера себя увидел&lt;br&gt;и кратко побеседовал с собой;&lt;br&gt;остался каждый в тягостной обиде,&lt;br&gt;что пакостно кривляется другой.&lt;/ref&gt;Кичә күрдем — көзгедә хәшәрәт,&lt;br&gt;бер-беребезгә тордык сүз әйтеп;&lt;br&gt;икебез дә калдык нык үпкәләп:&lt;br&gt;“Ник торасың авызың турсайтып?..”&lt;br&gt;

'''1182.''' &lt;ref&gt;Ушли и сгинули стремления,&lt;br&gt;остыл азарт грешить и каяться;&lt;br&gt;тепло прижизненного тления&lt;br&gt;по мне течёт и растекается.&lt;/ref&gt;Бетте, юк булды ярсынуым,&lt;br&gt;гөнаһ-тәүбәгә алгысуым;&lt;br&gt;юк яшәү җылысы пыскуы —&lt;br&gt;бар тәнемә таралды суы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1183.''' &lt;ref&gt;Настала старости зима,&lt;br&gt;и дряхлы все до одного –&lt;br&gt;и те, кто выжил из ума,&lt;br&gt;и те, кто прожил без него.&lt;/ref&gt;Картлык кышы буранында&lt;br&gt;бетерешә барча бәндә —&lt;br&gt;акылдан язганнары да,&lt;br&gt;акылсыз яшәгәннәр дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1184.''' &lt;ref&gt;Меня уже не бередит&lt;br&gt;мечтаний пылкая надежда&lt;br&gt;и грусть, что я не эрудит,&lt;br&gt;а много знающий невежда.&lt;/ref&gt;Борчымый ла инде күңелне&lt;br&gt;дәртле өмет, моңсу хыялым,&lt;br&gt;булалмадым шул киң белемле —&lt;br&gt;гади надан, азрак зыялы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1185.''' &lt;ref&gt;Стихов довольно толстый томик,&lt;br&gt;отмычку к райским воротам,&lt;br&gt;а также свой могильный холмик&lt;br&gt;меняю здесь на бабу “там”.&lt;/ref&gt;Шигырь тулы калын китабымны,&lt;br&gt;“маймылчык”ны — җәннәт капкасына,&lt;br&gt;кабер өстендәге таучыгымны&lt;br&gt;алмаштырам мин бер хур кызына.&lt;ref&gt;Маймылчык — төрек сүзе, теләсә кайсы йозакны да ача торган ачкыч.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1186.''' &lt;ref&gt;За то, что было дней в избытке,&lt;br&gt;благодарю судьбу, природу&lt;br&gt;и алкогольные напитки,&lt;br&gt;таившие живую воду.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәхмәт миңа гомер биргән&lt;br&gt;Илаһияткә, тәкъдиргә&lt;br&gt;һәм тере суын сеңдергән&lt;br&gt;барча эчемлек-хәмергә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1187.''' &lt;ref&gt;Россию всё же любит Бог:&lt;br&gt;в ней гены живости упорны,&lt;br&gt;а там, где Хармс явиться мог,&lt;br&gt;абсурд и хаос жизнетворны.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходай Русияне ярата,&lt;br&gt;терек геннары нык торучан,&lt;br&gt;мәгънәсез, буталчык, сафсата&lt;br&gt;Хармс яшәгән җирдә тормышчан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1188.''' &lt;ref&gt;В нас пульсом бьётся у виска&lt;br&gt;душевной смуты злая крутость;&lt;br&gt;в загуле русском есть тоска,&lt;br&gt;легко клонящаяся в лютость.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәй чигәсендә тибенә&lt;br&gt;гыйсъян җанның явыз этлеге:&lt;br&gt;типтергәндә дә аның күренә&lt;br&gt;ерткычлыкка һәвәс үзлеге.&lt;br&gt;

'''1189.''' &lt;ref&gt;В года растленья, лжи и страха&lt;br&gt;узка дозволенная сфера:&lt;br&gt;запретны шутки ниже паха&lt;br&gt;и размышленья выше хера.&lt;/ref&gt;Бозык, ялган, коткы дәверендә&lt;br&gt;утырыр җаның төрмә-каберендә:&lt;br&gt;булмас мәзәк астарак касыктан,&lt;br&gt;фикерләвең — өстәрәк “таяк”тан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1190.''' &lt;ref&gt;Перо и глаз держа в союзе,&lt;br&gt;я не напрасно хлеб свой ем:&lt;br&gt;Россия — гордиев санузел&lt;br&gt;острейших нынешних проблем.&lt;/ref&gt;Бу дөньяны күз уңында тотсам,&lt;br&gt;һич ычкынмас аның тезгене:&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй — бар чуалчык проблем йоткан&lt;br&gt;бәдрәфсыман гордий төене.&lt;br&gt;

'''1191.''' &lt;ref&gt;Жажда жизни во мне окрепла,&lt;br&gt;и рассудок с душой в союзе,&lt;br&gt;и посыпано темя пеплом&lt;br&gt;от сгоревших дотла иллюзий.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Тормышка сусавым ныгыды,&lt;br&gt;акылым һәм җаным берлектә;&lt;br&gt;чал түбәм көл сипкәндәй булды,&lt;br&gt;хыяллар да ауный көллектә…'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1192.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тяжки для живого организма&lt;br&gt;трели жизнерадостного свиста;&lt;br&gt;нету лучшей школы пессимизма,&lt;br&gt;чем подолгу видеть оптимиста.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик авыр кичерә бәндә гәүдәсе&lt;br&gt;шат күңелнең чут-чутлап сызгыруын;&lt;br&gt;өметсезлекнең иң шәп мәдрәсәсе —&lt;br&gt;тормышчанны озак күреп торуың.&lt;br&gt;

'''1193.''' &lt;ref&gt;С улыбкой от уха до уха,&lt;br&gt;любимица власти и публики,&lt;br&gt;цветёт по Руси показуха&lt;br&gt;и дырки сбывает как бублики.&lt;/ref&gt;Гавам-хаким белән бер ятакта,&lt;br&gt;авыз ерып колактан колакка,&lt;br&gt;күз буяу Рәсәйдә җәелеп ята:&lt;br&gt;тишеген дә келиндер дип сата.&lt;br&gt;

'''1194.''' &lt;ref&gt;Надо очень увлекаться&lt;br&gt;нашим жизненным балетом,&lt;br&gt;чтоб не просто пресмыкаться,&lt;br&gt;но ещё порхать при этом.&lt;/ref&gt;Комарлан син армый-талмый&lt;br&gt;безнең тормыш балетында:&lt;br&gt;койрык болгап кына калмый,&lt;br&gt;пыр-пыр иттереп очын да.&lt;br&gt;

'''1195.''' &lt;ref&gt;Едино в лысых и седых —&lt;br&gt;как иудеев, так и эллинов —&lt;br&gt;что вид кобылок молодых&lt;br&gt;туманит взор у сивых меринов.&lt;/ref&gt;Кәрләме, колгамы, гөпәшме —&lt;br&gt;чал чәчме түбәсе, пеләшме —&lt;br&gt;яшь бия күрсә, күк алаша,&lt;br&gt;атланам! диеп гел саташа.&lt;br&gt;

'''1196.''' &lt;ref&gt;По эпохе киша, как мухи,&lt;br&gt;и сплетаясь в один орнамент,&lt;br&gt;утоляют вожди и шлюхи&lt;br&gt;свой общественный темперамент.&lt;/ref&gt;Чебен сыман чорда гөжләп-мыжлап,&lt;br&gt;бер чәмчәгә берсен-берсе урап,&lt;br&gt;юлбашчы, уйнашчы һәм түрә&lt;br&gt;иҗтимагый дәртен сүндерә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1197.''' &lt;ref&gt;В небо глядя, чтоб развеяться,&lt;br&gt;я подумал нынче вечером:&lt;br&gt;если не на что надеяться,&lt;br&gt;то бояться тоже нечего.&lt;/ref&gt;Күз төбәгәч күккә төртелеп,&lt;br&gt;уй калыкты күңел күгендә:&lt;br&gt;өметләрең китсә өзелеп,&lt;br&gt;өзелсен бермәл өркүең дә.&lt;br&gt;'''''Күккә карап тик утырганда,&lt;br&gt;кызыклы уй туды бүген кич,&lt;br&gt;тормышта өмет югалганда,&lt;br&gt;куркырлык берни дә калмый ич.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1198.''' &lt;ref&gt;Душа твоя утешится, философ,&lt;br&gt;не раньше, чем узрит конечный свет,&lt;br&gt;ведь корень всех земных её вопросов —&lt;br&gt;в вопросе, существует ли ответ.&lt;/ref&gt;Фәлсәфәче күңеле ачылмас,&lt;br&gt;алалмаса барысын колачлап;&lt;br&gt;барча сорауларга — бер ихлас:&lt;br&gt;бармы соң бу сорауга җавап?&lt;br&gt;

'''1199.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я знаю, почему люблю лежать:&lt;br&gt;рождён я обывателем и книжником,&lt;br&gt;а лёжа мне легко воображать&lt;br&gt;борцом себя, героем и подвижником.&lt;/ref&gt;Мин бит шуңа көн-төн ятакта ауныйм:&lt;br&gt;китап корты, гыйбад булып туганмын;&lt;br&gt;яткан килеш бик тә җиңел фаразлыйм:&lt;br&gt;мин көрәшче, фидакарь, каһарманмын.&lt;br&gt;

'''1200.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не во тьме мы оставим детей,&lt;br&gt;когда годы сведут нас на нет;&lt;br&gt;время светится светом людей,&lt;br&gt;много лет как покинувших свет.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Караңгыда калмый оныклар,&lt;br&gt;еллар безне җирдән сөртсә дә,&lt;br&gt;кешедән яктыра вакытлар,&lt;br&gt;фанилыктан күптән китсә дә.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1201.''' &lt;ref&gt;О том, что подлость заразительна&lt;br&gt;и через воздух размножается,&lt;br&gt;известно всем, но утешительно,&lt;br&gt;что ей не каждый заражается.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Йогышлы чир — этлек, беләбез,&lt;br&gt;һава аша күчә сырхавы,&lt;br&gt;тик юаныч аның, күрәбез,&lt;br&gt;кайберәүгә һич йогалмавы.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1202.''' &lt;ref&gt;Душа не в теле обитает,&lt;br&gt;и это скоро обнаружат:&lt;br&gt;она вокруг него витает&lt;br&gt;и с ним то ссорится, то дружит.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Җан тән эчендә гел тормый,&lt;br&gt;мәгълүм булыр күзләү аша:&lt;br&gt;ул тирәләп тәнне чорный —&lt;br&gt;бер орыша, бер дуслаша.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1203.''' &lt;ref&gt;Надо жить, и единственно это&lt;br&gt;надо делать в любви и надежде;&lt;br&gt;равнодушно вращает планета&lt;br&gt;кости всех, кто познал это прежде.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Тормыш итү кирәк, һәм бу шиксез,&lt;br&gt;өмет белән сөеп, янып-көеп;&lt;br&gt;ә Җир шары хиссез әйләндерсен&lt;br&gt;сөякләрен — аңлаганның элек...'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1204.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сегодня дышат легче всех&lt;br&gt;лишь волк и таракан,&lt;br&gt;а нам остались книги, смех,&lt;br&gt;терпенье и стакан.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Бүген иркен сулыш ала&lt;br&gt;бүре белән таракан,&lt;br&gt;безгә көлү, китап кала,&lt;br&gt;түземлелек һәм стакан.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1205.''' &lt;ref&gt;Есть мысли — очень часто из известных,&lt;br&gt;несущие заметные следы,&lt;br&gt;настолько отпечатались на текстах&lt;br&gt;их авторов чугунные зады.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар фикерләр — шактый ауналганнар,&lt;br&gt;беленеп тора үзлек таплары:&lt;br&gt;җөмлә эчләренә эз салганнар&lt;br&gt;авторларның чуен артлары.&lt;br&gt;

'''1206.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вновь закат разметался пожаром —&lt;br&gt;Это ангел на Божьем дворе&lt;br&gt;жжёт охапку дневных наших жалоб,&lt;br&gt;а ночные он жжёт на заре.&lt;/ref&gt;Ике шәфәкъ янгын булып үрли —&lt;br&gt;ут төртүче мәләк бакканда:&lt;br&gt;кич көндезге зарларыбыз дөрли,&lt;br&gt;төнгеләре — ал таң атканда.&lt;br&gt;

'''1207.''' &lt;ref&gt;Меня не оставляет ни на час&lt;br&gt;желание кому-то доказать,&lt;br&gt;что беды, удручающие нас,&lt;br&gt;на самом деле тоже благодать.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Һич тынгылык бирми, яши миндә&lt;br&gt;исбатлыйсы килгән бер теләк,&lt;br&gt;казаның иң җанга тигәне дә —&lt;br&gt;Ходай үзе биргән бер нигъмәт.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1208.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вослед беде идёт удача,&lt;br&gt;а вслед удачам — горечь бед;&lt;br&gt;мир создан так, а не иначе,&lt;br&gt;и обижаться смысла нет.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Бәла-казадан соң уңыш килә,&lt;br&gt;уңыштан соң — хәсрәт бәласе;&lt;br&gt;дөнья шулай корылган ул, тимә...&lt;br&gt;рәнҗүләрнең юктыр мәгънәсе.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1209.''' &lt;ref&gt;Божий мир так бестрепетно ясен,&lt;br&gt;однако, так сложен притом,&lt;br&gt;что никак и ничуть не напрасен&lt;br&gt;страх и труд не остаться скотом.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Бу илаһи дөнья аермачык&lt;br&gt;һәм катлаулы бер үк вакытта,&lt;br&gt;курку һәм эш кирәклеге ачык —&lt;br&gt;калмас өчен хайванилыкта.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1210.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смотрю спокойно и бесстрастно:&lt;br&gt;светлее уголь, снег темней,&lt;br&gt;когда-то всё мне было ясно,&lt;br&gt;но я, к несчастью, стал умней.&lt;/ref&gt;Җаным тыныч, гүпчим хиссез:&lt;br&gt;кар карарак, күмер аграк;&lt;br&gt;аңлый идем элек сүзсез,&lt;br&gt;хәзер акыл җыйдым азрак.&lt;br&gt;

'''1211.''' &lt;ref&gt;Язык искусства – не залог&lt;br&gt;общенья скорого и личного,&lt;br&gt;а лишь попытка. Диалог&lt;br&gt;немого и косноязычного.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәдәни тел — ихлас, җиңел&lt;br&gt;аралашу юлы түгел;&lt;br&gt;ярдәм бары аңлауга&lt;br&gt;телсез белән сакауга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1212.''' &lt;ref&gt;На сердце – странные колючки:&lt;br&gt;прошли ведь вовсе не века,&lt;br&gt;но вот в Россию едут внучки,&lt;br&gt;уже не зная языка.&lt;/ref&gt;Узды бары еллар гына,&lt;br&gt;ә йөрәктә — шомлык-зар:&lt;br&gt;Русиядә сәфәр кыла&lt;br&gt;тел белмәгән оныклар.&lt;br&gt;

'''1213.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чем нынче занят? Вновь и снова&lt;br&gt;в ночной тиши и свете дня&lt;br&gt;я ворошу золу былого,&lt;br&gt;чтоб на сейчас найти огня.&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Кабат-кабат, һаман бер шөгылем&lt;br&gt;тып-тын төндә һәм якты көндә:&lt;br&gt;актарамын узганнарның көлен —&lt;br&gt;ут табарга хәзер, бүгенгә.'''''&lt;br&gt;

'''1214.''' &lt;ref&gt;В разумном созревающем юнце&lt;br&gt;всегда есть незаконченное что-то,&lt;br&gt;поскольку только в зрелом мудреце&lt;br&gt;поблёскивает капля идиота.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыл төрткән малай-шалаеңа&lt;br&gt;хастыр зирәклекнең тамгысы,&lt;br&gt;бары төпле хәким маңгаена&lt;br&gt;куна ахмак бер тир тамчысы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1215.''' &lt;ref&gt;На крохотной точке пространства&lt;br&gt;в дымящемся жерле вулкана&lt;br&gt;амбиции наши и чванство&lt;br&gt;смешны, как усы таракана.&lt;/ref&gt;Галәм валчыгында, башың төеп&lt;br&gt;янартауның төтәс авызына,&lt;br&gt;охшаш масаюың, борын чөеп,&lt;br&gt;тараканның уйнак мыегына.&lt;br&gt;

'''1216.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нам от дедов сегодня досталась&lt;br&gt;равнодушная тень утомления —&lt;br&gt;историческая усталость&lt;br&gt;бесноватого поколения.&lt;/ref&gt;Әллә бу, дим, ата-бабамның&lt;br&gt;алҗыган битараф шәүләсе –&lt;br&gt;бүгенге шашынган гавамның&lt;br&gt;тарихи җегәрсез гәүдәсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''1217.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я мечтал ли, убогий фантаст,&lt;br&gt;неспособный к лихим переменам,&lt;br&gt;что однажды отвагу придаст&lt;br&gt;мне Россия под жопу коленом?&lt;/ref&gt;Юрадыммы мин, мескен бер хыяллы,&lt;br&gt;һич сәләтсез тәвәккәл бер адымга,&lt;br&gt;уятыр дип миндә кыю-наянны&lt;br&gt;Рәсәй, берчак типкәләп арт саныма?&lt;br&gt;

'''1218.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я вырос, научился говорить,&lt;br&gt;стал каплями российского фольклора,&lt;br&gt;и, чтобы не пришли благодарить,&lt;br&gt;бегу, не дожидаясь прокурора.&lt;/ref&gt;Үсеп җиттем, өйрәндем сөйләшергә,&lt;br&gt;булдым Рәсәй фольклорының тамчысы,&lt;br&gt;качам хәзер тизрәк, рәхмәт әйтергә&lt;br&gt;килеп җиткәнче үк хокук ялчысы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1219.''' &lt;ref&gt;Бросая свой дом, как пожарище, —&lt;br&gt;куда вы, евреи, куда?&lt;br&gt;Заходят в контору товарищи,&lt;br&gt;выходят — уже господа.&lt;/ref&gt;Кая чаба бу милләттәшләр,&lt;br&gt;әллә инде янгын чыкканга?&lt;br&gt;Конторага керә иптәшләр,&lt;br&gt;әфәнделәр – кире чыкканда.&lt;br&gt;

'''1220.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я блеклыми глазами старожила&lt;br&gt;любуюсь на прелестную погоду;&lt;br&gt;Россия столько рабства пережила,&lt;br&gt;что вытерпит и краткую свободу.&lt;/ref&gt;Ил халәтен үткәрәм күз уңыннан,&lt;br&gt;куанам ул ирешкән хозурлыкка;&lt;br&gt;күпме иза чикте Рәсәй золымнан,&lt;br&gt;түзәр, шиксез, аз гына азатлыкка.&lt;br&gt;

'''1221.''' &lt;ref&gt;Становится вдруг зябко и паскудно,&lt;br&gt;и чувство это некуда мне деть;&lt;br&gt;стоять за убеждения нетрудно,&lt;br&gt;значительно трудней за них сидеть.&lt;/ref&gt;Була кайчак бик чирканыч-җирәнеч,&lt;br&gt;бу тойгыдан арыну – бер имәнеч;&lt;br&gt;җиңел инануым диеп нык тору,&lt;br&gt;күпкә авыр шуның өчен утыру.&lt;br&gt;

'''1222.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чего хочу, того ищу,&lt;br&gt;хочу уйти от власти Рима;&lt;br&gt;и щуплых пращуров прищур&lt;br&gt;во мне участвует незримо.&lt;/ref&gt;Ни кирәксә шуны эстим: миндә –&lt;br&gt;Румнан котылулар теләге;&lt;br&gt;кысыр ымсынудан әмма көлә&lt;br&gt;базык бабамнарның бәбәге.&lt;br&gt;

'''1223.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тянется, меняя имя автора,&lt;br&gt;вечная российская игра:&lt;br&gt;в прошлом — ослепительное завтра,&lt;br&gt;в будущем — постыдное вчера.&lt;/ref&gt;Керә торып төрле фәлсәфәгә,&lt;br&gt;дәвам итә Рәсәй бизгәге:&lt;br&gt;үткән заман – күз алгыч “иртәгә”,&lt;br&gt;ә киләчәк – оят “кичәге”.&lt;br&gt;

'''1224.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я пью, но не верю сиропу:&lt;br&gt;в одну из удобных минут —&lt;br&gt;за душу, за горло, за жопу&lt;br&gt;опять нас однажды возьмут.&lt;/ref&gt;Бик тә шикле бүген хәмер таты:&lt;br&gt;килеп керерләр дә берзаман,&lt;br&gt;алырлар күк безне кабат тотып&lt;br&gt;утраксадан, бугаздан, җаннан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1225.''' &lt;ref&gt;Куда-то мы несёмся, вскачь гоня,&lt;br&gt;тревожа малодушных тугодумов&lt;br&gt;обилием бенгальского огня&lt;br&gt;и множеством пожарников угрюмых.&lt;/ref&gt;Әй, куабыз илнең чаптар атын,&lt;br&gt;өрки аңгы-миңге корсакчы:&lt;br&gt;адым саен аткан бенгал утын&lt;br&gt;сүндереп тора бихисап сакчы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1226.''' &lt;ref&gt;Кому судьбой дарована певучесть,&lt;br&gt;кому слышна души прямая речь,&lt;br&gt;те с лёгкостью несут любую участь,&lt;br&gt;заботясь только музыку сберечь.&lt;/ref&gt;Бүләк иткән булса язмыш аһәңен,&lt;br&gt;ишетә белсәң җанның туры сөйләмен,&lt;br&gt;бөтен сынауларны җиңел узарсың,&lt;br&gt;үз көеңне һәрчак саклап тотарсың.&lt;br&gt;

'''1227.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я, по счастью, родился таким,&lt;br&gt;и устройство моё — дефективно:&lt;br&gt;мне забавно, где страшно другим,&lt;br&gt;и смешно даже то, что противно.&lt;/ref&gt;Табигатем җитешсез, бозык,&lt;br&gt;һәрнәрсәдән күңел җилкенә:&lt;br&gt;өркеткәне миңа гел кызык,&lt;br&gt;җирәнгече хәтта көлке дә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1228.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда я буду немощным и хворым,&lt;br&gt;то смерть мою хотел бы встретить я&lt;br&gt;с друзьями — за вином и разговором&lt;br&gt;о бренности мирского бытия.&lt;/ref&gt;Китсәм әгәр хәлсезләнеп-бетәшеп,&lt;br&gt;уздырырмын гомеремнең соңын да,&lt;br&gt;дуслар белән кәгешкәндә гәпләшеп&lt;br&gt;фани тормыш әхвәлләре турында.&lt;br&gt;

'''1229.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вновь себя рассматривал подробно:&lt;br&gt;выщипали годы мои перья;&lt;br&gt;сёстрам милосердия подобно,&lt;br&gt;брат благоразумия теперь я.&lt;/ref&gt;Кабат бактым гәүдәмнең тутларына:&lt;br&gt;каурыйларны еллар аткан чеметеп;&lt;br&gt;охшашланып шәфкать туташларына,&lt;br&gt;булдым хәзер аек акыл егете.&lt;br&gt;

'''1230.''' &lt;ref&gt;Любовь и пьянство — нет примера&lt;br&gt;тесней их близости на свете;&lt;br&gt;ругает Бахуса Венера,&lt;br&gt;но от него у ней и дети.&lt;/ref&gt;Хәмер мәхәббәткә яраша,&lt;br&gt;юк якынрак парлар болардан:&lt;br&gt;Венера Бахусны орыша,&lt;br&gt;балаларын таба аңардан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1231.''' &lt;ref&gt;На крайности последнего отчаянья&lt;br&gt;негаданно-нежданно всякий раз&lt;br&gt;нам тихо улыбается случайная&lt;br&gt;надежда, оживляющая нас.&lt;/ref&gt;Аһ-зарлардан китсә түбәң кыйшаеп,&lt;br&gt;уйламаган җирдән чыга бөркелеп,&lt;br&gt;тыныч кына карый, серле елмаеп,&lt;br&gt;тере суы эчертүче бер өмет.&lt;br&gt;

'''1232.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нас догола сперва раздели&lt;br&gt;и дали срок поголодать,&lt;br&gt;а после мы слегка поели&lt;br&gt;и вновь оделись. Благодать!&lt;/ref&gt;Анадан тума калдык та,&lt;br&gt;ач-ялангач утырдык,&lt;br&gt;хәзер азрак тукландык та&lt;br&gt;киенеп куйдык. Булдырдык!&lt;br&gt;

'''1233.''' &lt;ref&gt;Неважно, что живу я в полудрёме;&lt;br&gt;пустое, что усну в разгаре дня;&lt;br&gt;бессонно я всю жизнь стою на стрёме,&lt;br&gt;чтоб век не подменил во мне меня.&lt;/ref&gt;Вак нәрсә ул – яшәү йокысызлыкта,&lt;br&gt;көндез черем итүем дә үтемле;&lt;br&gt;гомер буе мин даим уяулыкта:&lt;br&gt;үзгәртмәсен гасыр шәхси үземне!&lt;br&gt;

'''1234.''' &lt;ref&gt;Едкий дым истории угарен&lt;br&gt;авторам крутых экспериментов:&lt;br&gt;Бог ревнив, безжалостен, коварен&lt;br&gt;и терпеть не может конкурентов.&lt;/ref&gt;Ачы тарих төтеннәре – сөрем&lt;br&gt;дөнья боргалаучы ишлеккә:&lt;br&gt;һич кызганмый Ходай үз мәкерен,&lt;br&gt;аяусыз Ул бар көндәшлеккә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1235.''' &lt;ref&gt;С годами заметней, слышней и упорней,&lt;br&gt;питаясь по древним духовным колодцам,&lt;br&gt;пускают побеги глубокие корни&lt;br&gt;корявой российской вражды к инородцам.&lt;/ref&gt;Русиянең яшәешне күзаллавы&lt;br&gt;борынгы “рух коесы”на гел каплана:&lt;br&gt;янә аның чит-ятларны күралмавы&lt;br&gt;кәкре-бөкре тамыр җәеп ботаклана.&lt;br&gt;

'''1236.''' &lt;ref&gt;Евреи, выучась селиться&lt;br&gt;среди других племён и наций,&lt;br&gt;всегда ценили дух столицы&lt;br&gt;за изобильность комбинаций.&lt;/ref&gt;Яһүдләр, өйрәнеп яшәргә&lt;br&gt;кавемнәр, милләтләр куенында,&lt;br&gt;йөз тота җитешле мәркәзгә&lt;br&gt;әвешләр-мәвешләр уенында.&lt;br&gt;

'''1237.''' &lt;ref&gt;Покуда жив и духом светел —&lt;br&gt;не жди, не верь и не жалей;&lt;br&gt;в России текст авторитетен&lt;br&gt;посмертной свежестью своей.&lt;/ref&gt;Исән-сау һәм рухың да нурлы –&lt;br&gt;көтмә һич, ышанма, кызганма;&lt;br&gt;Рәсәйдә нотыклар абруйлы&lt;br&gt;син үзең җан тәслим кылганда.&lt;br&gt;

'''1238.''' &lt;ref&gt;Люблю слова за лаконичность:&lt;br&gt;луч лаконической строки&lt;br&gt;вдруг так высвечивает личность,&lt;br&gt;что видно духа позвонки.&lt;/ref&gt;Кыскалык ул күңел иркәли:&lt;br&gt;нурлар сибә сүзнең кыскасы,&lt;br&gt;һәм шәхеснең җаны үтәли&lt;br&gt;күренеп тора рух умырткасы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1239.''' &lt;ref&gt;С тех пор, как Авраам ходил по бабам,&lt;br&gt;дав жизнь не только нам, но и арабам,&lt;br&gt;не знают многожёнства иудеи,&lt;br&gt;но все, как на подбор, прелюбодеи.&lt;/ref&gt;Сөйгән Авраам хатын-кәнизәкләрне,&lt;br&gt;үрчеткән ул безне һәм гарәпләрне,&lt;br&gt;бер хатынлы хәзер яһүди ишләр,&lt;br&gt;әмма барысы коеп куйган фахишләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''1240.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я больше не служу теперь Отчизне&lt;br&gt;и не хриплю в объятиях подруг;&lt;br&gt;супружеских обязанностей круг –&lt;br&gt;вот сплющенная сфера моей жизни...&lt;/ref&gt;Хезмәт итмим инде хәзер Ватанга&lt;br&gt;һәм гырламыйм сөяркәләр куенында;&lt;br&gt;җитсә җитә ир-ат йөгем хатынга –&lt;br&gt;бетте-китте бурыч тормыш уңында...&lt;br&gt;

'''1241.''' &lt;ref&gt;Русский климат в русском поле&lt;br&gt;для жидов, видать, с руки:&lt;br&gt;сколько мы их ни пололи —&lt;br&gt;всё растут, как васильки.&lt;/ref&gt;Рус кырында рус климаты&lt;br&gt;жидләргә бигрәк таман:&lt;br&gt;күпме орма йолкып атып –&lt;br&gt;үрчиләр күкбаш сыман.&lt;br&gt;

'''1242.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я живу — не придумаешь лучше,&lt;br&gt;сам себя подпирая плечом,&lt;br&gt;сам себе одинокий попутчик,&lt;br&gt;сам с собой несогласный ни в чём.&lt;/ref&gt;Минем тормыш – бер рәхәтлек тоташ,&lt;br&gt;үз-үземә гүпчим җитеш мин,&lt;br&gt;үз-үземә мин ялгызак юлдаш,&lt;br&gt;үзем белән әмма килешмим.&lt;br&gt;

'''1243.''' &lt;ref&gt;Святая благодать – влеченье к пьянству!&lt;br&gt;И не понять усохшему врачу:&lt;br&gt;я приколочен временем к пространству,&lt;br&gt;а сквозь бутыль – теку, куда хочу.&lt;/ref&gt;Эчкечелек – туры юл иркенлеккә!&lt;br&gt;Аңлашылмый йөдәү табиб бахырга:&lt;br&gt;вакыт мине кадаклаган киңлеккә –&lt;br&gt;шешә аша агып китәм һәр кырга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1244.''' &lt;ref&gt;Слежу со жгучим интересом&lt;br&gt;за многолетним тайным боем:&lt;br&gt;во мне воюет ангел с бесом,&lt;br&gt;а я сочувствую обоим.&lt;/ref&gt;Тамашадан нәфесем кызыша,&lt;br&gt;ничәмә ел юк моңа тоткар:&lt;br&gt;миндә мәләк һәм җен сугыша,&lt;br&gt;һәм мин – һәркайсына җанатар.&lt;br&gt;

'''1245.''' &lt;ref&gt;Все годы я грустил о том.&lt;br&gt;что сужен круг ролей:&lt;br&gt;я был бы неплохим шутом,&lt;br&gt;да нету королей!&lt;/ref&gt;Күпьеллык сагышка, димен,&lt;br&gt;тар тирәлектә рольләр:&lt;br&gt;шәп шамакай булыр идем,&lt;br&gt;кайда соң бу корольләр!&lt;br&gt;

'''1246.''' &lt;ref&gt;Штык под косу точил народ,&lt;br&gt;иные партии устали,&lt;br&gt;и только Ленин пёр вперёд,&lt;br&gt;как паровоз “Иосиф Сталин”.&lt;/ref&gt;Штык этәрде илне чалгыга,&lt;br&gt;кайбер фирка хәл җуйды бугай,&lt;br&gt;Ленин гына чапты гел алга,&lt;br&gt;“Иосиф Сталин” паровозыдай.&lt;br&gt;

'''1247.''' &lt;ref&gt;Спокойно отсидевши что положено,&lt;br&gt;я долго жить даю себе зарок.&lt;br&gt;В неволе жизнь настолько заморожена,&lt;br&gt;что Бог не засчитает этот срок.&lt;/ref&gt;Утырасы тыныч кына утырылган,&lt;br&gt;озайтырга исәп тотам юлларны.&lt;br&gt;Төрмәләрдә тормыш ифрат “туңдырылган”,&lt;br&gt;санамас бит, дим, Ходай бу елларны.&lt;br&gt;

'''1248.''' &lt;ref&gt;Умом Россию не спасти.&lt;br&gt;Её история излечит,&lt;br&gt;когда, Господь меня прости,&lt;br&gt;китаец нас тряхнёт за плечи.&lt;/ref&gt;Рәсәйне соң болай кем аңлар?&lt;br&gt;Тарих үзе аны дәвалар,&lt;br&gt;берчак менә, гафу ит Ходай,&lt;br&gt;өшкерергә тотынса Кытай.&lt;br&gt;

'''1249.''' &lt;ref&gt;Смотрю любовно и привычно&lt;br&gt;то бег реки, то птиц паренье,&lt;br&gt;и всё в природе гармонично,&lt;br&gt;кроме венца её творенья.&lt;/ref&gt;Елга агышы, кошлар сайрашы ‒&lt;br&gt;сөя-сөя карап хозурлан,&lt;br&gt;табигатьтә бар да ярашлы,&lt;br&gt;таҗы гына чыккан чыгырдан.&lt;br&gt;

'''1250.''' &lt;ref&gt;Время льётся, как вино,&lt;br&gt;сразу отовсюду,&lt;br&gt;но однажды видишь дно&lt;br&gt;и сдаёшь посуду.&lt;/ref&gt;Вакыт ага шәраб сымак,&lt;br&gt;белеп торам бетәсен,&lt;br&gt;төбенәчә калгач бушап,&lt;br&gt;илтеп бирәм шешәсен.&lt;br&gt;

'''1251.''' &lt;ref&gt;Подонки, мразь и забулдыги,&lt;br&gt;мерзавцы, суки и скоты&lt;br&gt;читали в детстве те же книги,&lt;br&gt;что прочитали я и ты.&lt;/ref&gt;Бар кабахәт, әтрәк-әләм,&lt;br&gt;азгын, фахиш, җыен хайван&lt;br&gt;яшь чакта без кадерләгән&lt;br&gt;китаплардан сабак алган.&lt;br&gt;

'''1252.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сейчас в любом из нас так много&lt;br&gt;смешалось разных лиц и наций,&lt;br&gt;что голова, как синагога,&lt;br&gt;полна святынь и спекуляций.&lt;/ref&gt;Башларга кереп бутала&lt;br&gt;төрле шәхес һәм милләтләр,&lt;br&gt;шуннан “изге табыш” ала&lt;br&gt;гыйбадәтле кабахәтләр.&lt;br&gt;

'''1253.''' &lt;ref&gt;Если так охота врать,&lt;br&gt;что никак не выстоять,&lt;br&gt;я пишу враньё в тетрадь&lt;br&gt;как в дневник и исповедь.&lt;/ref&gt;Ялганны мин, бик теләсәм,&lt;br&gt;түзалмый каһәренә,&lt;br&gt;ихлас тәүбә итеп кертәм&lt;br&gt;көндәлек дәфтәремә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1254.''' &lt;ref&gt;Пишу я вздор и ахинею,&lt;br&gt;херню и чушь ума отпетого,&lt;br&gt;но что поделаешь – имею&lt;br&gt;я удовольствие от этого.&lt;/ref&gt;Ләчтит сатам, буш сүз язам,&lt;br&gt;уйдырмага һәвәс каләм,&lt;br&gt;ни хәл итмәк, мин моңардан&lt;br&gt;кәефләнеп ләззәтләнәм.&lt;br&gt;

'''1255.''' &lt;ref&gt;Соблазнам не умея возражать,&lt;br&gt;я всё же твёрдой линии держусь:&lt;br&gt;греха мне всё равно не избежать,&lt;br&gt;так я им заодно и наслажусь.&lt;/ref&gt;Нәфесемә тышау мин салалмыйм,&lt;br&gt;“туры юл”га тиңдәш сукмак табам:&lt;br&gt;языктан, дип, барыбер котылалмыйм,&lt;br&gt;гөнаһ кылып, бероч ләззәт алам.&lt;br&gt;

'''1256.''' &lt;ref&gt;Никто не знает час, когда&lt;br&gt;Господь подует на огарок;&lt;br&gt;живи сегодня – а тогда&lt;br&gt;и завтра примешь как подарок.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходайның син һич белмәсәң&lt;br&gt;кайчан шәмеңә өрәсен,&lt;br&gt;“бүгенгесем” диеп яшә ‒&lt;br&gt;бүләк булыр “иртәгәсең”.&lt;br&gt;

'''1257.''' &lt;ref&gt;Из-за того, что бедный мозг&lt;br&gt;распахнут всем текущим слухам,&lt;br&gt;ужасно засран этот мост&lt;br&gt;между материей и духом.&lt;/ref&gt;Урын киң ми тартмасында ‒&lt;br&gt;ачык имеш-мимешләргә,&lt;br&gt;матдә һәм рух арасында&lt;br&gt;күпер шуңа нәҗесләнгән.&lt;br&gt;

'''1258.''' &lt;ref&gt;Снегом порошит моя усталость,&lt;br&gt;жизнь уже не книга, а страница,&lt;br&gt;в сердце нарастающая жалость&lt;br&gt;к тем, кто мельтешит и суетится.&lt;/ref&gt;Баш өшәнгән, аңа кырпак кар ява,&lt;br&gt;тормыш инде китап түгел ‒ сәхифә,&lt;br&gt;кызганычлы хисләр гел арта бара&lt;br&gt;ыгы-зыгыда буталган хәфифкә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1259.''' &lt;ref&gt;В культуре — долгая цезура;&lt;br&gt;её устроила цензура.&lt;br&gt;Я не Матросов, чтоб цензуру&lt;br&gt;заткнуть собой, как амбразуру.&lt;/ref&gt;Мәдәният өзек-өзекле,&lt;br&gt;шуңа цензурага сөекле.&lt;br&gt;Матросовтай амбразураны ‒&lt;br&gt;каплый алмыйм шул цензураны.&lt;br&gt;

'''1260.''' &lt;ref&gt;Однажды фуфло полюбило туфту&lt;br&gt;с роскошной и пышной фигурой,&lt;br&gt;фуфло повалило туфту на тахту,&lt;br&gt;и занялись пылкой халтурой.&lt;/ref&gt;Берчак Балда гашыйк булды Сафсатага,&lt;br&gt;калку күкрәк, тулы гәүдә ‒ барысы бергә:&lt;br&gt;аударды да Балда аны бер тахтага,&lt;br&gt;тотындылар әштер-өштер “көрәшергә”.&lt;br&gt;

'''1261.''' &lt;ref&gt;Без угрызений и стыда&lt;br&gt;не по-еврейски я живу:&lt;br&gt;моя любимая еда&lt;br&gt;при жизни хрюкала в хлеву.&lt;/ref&gt;Юк оятым, җан газабым&lt;br&gt;хәләл-харам сайларга:&lt;br&gt;минем яраткан ризыгым&lt;br&gt;мыркылдаган абзарда.&lt;br&gt;

'''1262.''' &lt;ref&gt;Люблю я утром духа трезвость&lt;br&gt;и лист бумаги на столе,&lt;br&gt;а ближе к ночи ‒ блуда резвость&lt;br&gt;и блики влаги на стекле.&lt;/ref&gt;Иртән ‒ рухым аеклыгы,&lt;br&gt;кәгазь-каләм өстәлдә,&lt;br&gt;төнлә ‒ зина бозыклыгы,&lt;br&gt;исерткеч ‒ дәрт өстәргә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1263.''' &lt;ref&gt;В любую речь для аромата&lt;br&gt;и чтобы краткость уберечь,&lt;br&gt;добавить если каплю мата –&lt;br&gt;намного ярче станет речь.&lt;/ref&gt;Җик нотыкка татлы аһәң,&lt;br&gt;кыска тот сүз йөгәнен,&lt;br&gt;бер сүгенеп тә җибәрсәң,&lt;br&gt;балкып китәр сөйләмең.&lt;br&gt;

'''1264.''' &lt;ref&gt;За то, что жизнь провёл в пирах,&lt;br&gt;пускай земля мне будет пухом,&lt;br&gt;и в ней покоясь, бедный прах&lt;br&gt;благоухает винным духом.&lt;/ref&gt;Яшәгәнгә көн дә кәгеп,&lt;br&gt;гүр туфрагым мамык булсын,&lt;br&gt;һәм җәсәдем рәхәтләнеп&lt;br&gt;хәмер исе бөркеп торсын.&lt;br&gt;

'''1265.''' &lt;ref&gt;Нам не светит благодать&lt;br&gt;с ленью, отдыхом и песнями:&lt;br&gt;детям надо помогать&lt;br&gt;до ухода их на пенсии.&lt;/ref&gt;Үшән ялда җыр җырларга&lt;br&gt;насыйп булмас гүр бакканчы:&lt;br&gt;мәдәтең ич балаларга ‒&lt;br&gt;пенсиягә озатканчы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1266.''' &lt;ref&gt;Наш ум и дух имеют свойство&lt;br&gt;цвести, как майская природа,&lt;br&gt;пока жирок самодовольства&lt;br&gt;их не лишает кислорода.&lt;/ref&gt;Гүя гүзәл бер җәй ае —&lt;br&gt;акыл һәм рух чәчәк атса,&lt;br&gt;тәкәббер кәпрәю мае&lt;br&gt;сулыш буа башламаса.&lt;br&gt;

'''1267.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тяжко жить нам как раз потому,&lt;br&gt;что возводим глаза к небесам,&lt;br&gt;а помочь может Бог лишь тому,&lt;br&gt;кто способен помочь себе сам.&lt;/ref&gt;Авыр шул үтәсе тормыш юлын,&lt;br&gt;күккә карап торып гел ялварсаң,&lt;br&gt;Аллаһ суза сиңа ярдәм кулын,&lt;br&gt;үзеңә үзең генә булыша алсаң.&lt;br&gt;

'''1268.''' &lt;ref&gt;Когда повсюду страх витает&lt;br&gt;и нрав у времени жесток,&lt;br&gt;со слабых душ легко слетает&lt;br&gt;культуры фиговый листок.&lt;/ref&gt;Бөтерелгән коткы бураныннан,&lt;br&gt;кансыз булса замана тагын,&lt;br&gt;бик тә җиңел мәдәни җаныңнан&lt;br&gt;очып төшә инҗир яфрагың.&lt;br&gt;

'''1269.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я разумом не слишком одарён,&lt;br&gt;однако же теперь, на склоне дней,&lt;br&gt;я опытом житейским умудрён.&lt;br&gt;Отнюдь не став от этого умней.&lt;/ref&gt;Тирән түгел акыл казаным,&lt;br&gt;вакласам да гомер сиксәнен,&lt;br&gt;тормыш тәҗрибәсе тупладым,&lt;br&gt;акыллырак булып китмәдем.&lt;br&gt;

'''1270.''' &lt;ref&gt;В морали, это знает каждый,&lt;br&gt;нужна лишь первая оплошка;&lt;br&gt;нельзя терять невинность дважды&lt;br&gt;или беременеть немножко.&lt;/ref&gt;Әхлак канунына юк әреп,&lt;br&gt;бер ялгыш та илтә азгынга;&lt;br&gt;булмый кабат гыйффәтсезләнеп&lt;br&gt;һәм көмәнгә узып аз гына.&lt;br&gt;

'''1271.''' &lt;ref&gt;Тихой жизни копошение —&lt;br&gt;кратко в юдоли земной,&lt;br&gt;ибо жертвоприношение&lt;br&gt;Бог теперь берёт войной.&lt;/ref&gt;Безгә тыныч Җир-үзәннең&lt;br&gt;мәгълүмдер кымшануы,&lt;br&gt;Ходайның корбан биргәнне&lt;br&gt;сугыш аша алуы.&lt;br&gt;

'''1272.''' &lt;ref&gt;При Творце с его замашками,&lt;br&gt;как бы милостив Он не был,&lt;br&gt;мир однажды вверх тормашками&lt;br&gt;всё равно взлетит на небо.&lt;/ref&gt;Ходай болай кыланганда,&lt;br&gt;булса да шәфкать иясе,&lt;br&gt;дөньяның бар бу тузаннан&lt;br&gt;күкләргә бер мәтәләсе.&lt;br&gt;

'''1273.''' &lt;ref&gt;Не разум быть повыше мог,&lt;br&gt;но гуще — дух добра,&lt;br&gt;когда б мужчину создал Бог&lt;br&gt;из женского ребра.&lt;/ref&gt;Акыл инде ишәймәс тә,&lt;br&gt;изгелек, димен, артсын ла,&lt;br&gt;Ходай, ир-ат бул! дип әйтсә&lt;br&gt;хатын-кыз кабыргасына.&lt;br&gt;

'''1274.''' &lt;ref&gt;Известно веку испокон&lt;br&gt;и всем до одного:&lt;br&gt;на то закон и есть закон,&lt;br&gt;чтоб нарушать его.&lt;/ref&gt;Билгеле ике аяклы&lt;br&gt;һәрбер җанварга:&lt;br&gt;бар канун — димәк, син хаклы&lt;br&gt;аны бозарга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1275.''' &lt;ref&gt;Со спорщиками раньше был я дружен,&lt;br&gt;а нынче – молчаливый инвалид:&lt;br&gt;мой умственный желудок перегружен,&lt;br&gt;мыслительный запор меня томит.&lt;/ref&gt;Дус булдым мин гел бәхәсчеләр белән,&lt;br&gt;бүген тавыш-тынсыз гарип бер бәндә:&lt;br&gt;акыл ашказаным тәмам күбенгән,&lt;br&gt;фикер монтарым да, ахры, көмәндә.&lt;br&gt;

'''1276.''' &lt;ref&gt;Кто понял жизни смысл и толк ‒&lt;br&gt;давно замкнулся и умолк...&lt;/ref&gt;Яшәү мәгънәсен һәм җаен аңлаган ‒&lt;br&gt;күптән инде йомылып бетеп тын калган...&lt;br&gt;

'''1277.''' &lt;ref&gt;Люблю апрель — снега прокисли,&lt;br&gt;журчит капель, слезой звеня,&lt;br&gt;и в голову приходят мысли&lt;br&gt;и не находят в ней меня.&lt;/ref&gt;Гүзәл апрель, җепшегән карлар,&lt;br&gt;күз яше сыман тамчы тамгалый,&lt;br&gt;башка килеп, фикерләр-уйлар&lt;br&gt;интегәләр, мине табалмый.&lt;br&gt;

'''1278.''' &lt;ref&gt;Река истории кривая,&lt;br&gt;но в ней заметно постоянство:&lt;br&gt;мерзавец дохнет, успевая&lt;br&gt;загадить время и пространство.&lt;/ref&gt;Кәкре-бөкреле тарих елгасы,&lt;br&gt;тик бер нәрсәсе даим-эзлекле:&lt;br&gt;хәсис язмышы ‒ бер тончыгасы,&lt;br&gt;буклап өлгереп вакыт-киңлекне.&lt;br&gt;

'''1279.''' &lt;ref&gt;Вон тот когда-то пел как соловей,&lt;br&gt;а этот был невинная овечка,&lt;br&gt;а я и в прошлой жизни был еврей —&lt;br&gt;отпетый наглый нищий из местечка.&lt;/ref&gt;Тегесе булды языксызлык сарыгы,&lt;br&gt;монысы әүвәл былбыл сыман сайрады,&lt;br&gt;элек тә мин идем яһүд саригы*,&lt;br&gt;комсызланып җылы урын сайладым.&lt;br&gt;*'''Саригъ ‒ елгыр кеше'''.&lt;br&gt;

'''1280.''' &lt;ref&gt;Чуть выросли — счастья&lt;br&gt;в пространстве кипучем&lt;br&gt;искать устремляются тут же&lt;br&gt;все рыбы — где глубже,&lt;br&gt;все люди — где лучше,&lt;br&gt;евреи — где лучше и глубже.&lt;/ref&gt;Борын төрткәч, барчасы&lt;br&gt;айкый дөнья бакчасын,&lt;br&gt;эзли-эзли алга атлыга:&lt;br&gt;тирәнрәккә ‒ балыклар,&lt;br&gt;яхшыракка ‒ халыклар,&lt;br&gt;яһүд ‒ тирәнрәк бер яхшыга.&lt;br&gt;

'''1281.''' &lt;ref&gt;В мире много идей и затей,&lt;br&gt;но вовек не случится в истории,&lt;br&gt;чтоб мужчины рожали детей,&lt;br&gt;а евреи друг с другом не спорили.&lt;/ref&gt;Байтак җирдә гамәл шуклыгы,&lt;br&gt;аермачык әмма юклыгы:&lt;br&gt;ир-ат заты бала табалмас,&lt;br&gt;бәхәсләшми яһүд торалмас.&lt;br&gt;

'''1282.''' &lt;ref&gt;В мире лишь еврею одному&lt;br&gt;часто удаётся так пожить,&lt;br&gt;чтоб не есть свинину самому&lt;br&gt;и свинью другому подложить.&lt;/ref&gt;Бер яһүдкә генә насыйп бу эш:&lt;br&gt;үз тормышын җайлыга кертеп,&lt;br&gt;эт нәселен күралмаган килеш&lt;br&gt;башкаларга эшли ул этлек.&lt;br&gt;

'''1283.''' &lt;ref&gt;Какое счастье – рознь календарей,&lt;br&gt;и мой диапазон души не узкий:&lt;br&gt;я в пятницу пью водку как еврей,&lt;br&gt;в субботу после бани пью как русский.&lt;/ref&gt;Хәмер кәгү җәдвәлләре бик күп,&lt;br&gt;һәм минеке үтә җитди, кырыс:&lt;br&gt;җомга көнне эчәм ‒ мин бит яһүд,&lt;br&gt;шимбә көнне ‒ мунча кергәч, урыс.&lt;br&gt;

'''1284.''' &lt;ref&gt;А страшно подумать, что век погодя,&lt;br&gt;свой дух освежив просвещением,&lt;br&gt;Россия, в субботу из бани придя,&lt;br&gt;кефир будет пить с отвращением.&lt;/ref&gt;Кырыс гасыр таләбенә юлыккач&lt;br&gt;һәм ирешкәч тәмам мәгърифәтләнеп,&lt;br&gt;шимбә көнне урыс, мунчадан чыккач,&lt;br&gt;эчәр, ахры, шул кефирны ‒ җирәнеп.&lt;br&gt;

'''1285.''' &lt;ref&gt;Сломав берёзу и осину,&lt;br&gt;подумай – что оставишь сыну?&lt;br&gt;Что будет сын тогда ломать?&lt;br&gt;Остановись, ядрёна мать!&lt;/ref&gt;Бөтен каен-усакны&lt;br&gt;сындырганчы, син уйлан:&lt;br&gt;ни сындырыр ул чакны&lt;br&gt;синең угланың, хайван?&lt;br&gt;

'''1286.''' &lt;ref&gt;Я свой век почти уже прошёл&lt;br&gt;и о многом знаю непревратно:&lt;br&gt;правда ‒ это очень хорошо,&lt;br&gt;но неправда ‒ лучше многократно.&lt;/ref&gt;Үтеп бара фани яшәү мизгеле,&lt;br&gt;күп нәрсәсе тормышның аңгарылган:&lt;br&gt;дөреслек ул ‒ бик яхшыдыр, билгеле,&lt;br&gt;тик асылда күпкә шәбрәк ич ялган.&lt;br&gt;

== Сылтамалар ==
('''автор тексты һәм башка телләргә тәрҗемәләр''')

[[Category:Wq/tt]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2364987}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/yrl/-pt-</title>
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      <id>6689251</id>
      <parentid>5500997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T13:07:23Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Manandez</username>
        <id>1531006</id>
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      <origin>6689251</origin>
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      <text bytes="146" sha1="ecg0l578kkv6pgn857i8w9p9vc5puri" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|50px|link=]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:#6b5a40;&quot;&gt;'''Porutugaen'''&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/yrl/Tetama-itá]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/pa/ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2874346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689748</id>
      <parentid>6249731</parentid>
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        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
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      <text bytes="5110" sha1="379zhkegqtws0wdyel35ir3hbc0i6e9" xml:space="preserve">'''ਸਰਦਾਰ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' (28 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1907 - 23 ਮਾਰਚ, 1931)&lt;ref name=&quot;SBS&quot;&gt;{{Wq/pa/Cite web|last=Singh|first=ShahidBhagat|url=http://www.shahidbhagatsingh.org/index.asp?linkid=34#CHAPTER 1|title= Auto Biography of Bhagat Singh| publisher=Shahidbhagatsingh.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;english.samaylive.com&quot;&gt;{{Wq/pa/Cite web|title=Nation celebrates Bhagat Singh birthday |url=http://english.samaylive.com/nation-news/676514490/nation-celebrates-bhagat-singh-birthday.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਸੰਗਰਾਮੀਏ ਸਨ। ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ 23 ਮਾਰਚ 1931 ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ, ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਫ਼ਾਂਸੀ ਤੇ ਲਟਕਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨ ਸੋਸ਼ਲਿਸਟ ਰਿਪਬਲਿਕਨ ਐਸੋਸੀਏਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਪਕ ਮੈਬਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਸਨ।&lt;ref name=BSbook&gt;{{Wq/pa/Harvnb|Rana|2005a|p=124}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=govinindianfreedomstruggle&gt;{{Wq/pa/Cite web|title=Indian History: Indian Freedom Struggle (1857–1947)|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/culture_heritage.php?id=6|work=[[Wq/pa/Government of India|Government of India]]|publisher=NIC|accessdate=18 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wq/pa/Cite web|title= He left a rich legacy for the youth |work=The Tribune |location=India |date= 19 March 2006 |url= http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060319/society.htm#2|accessdate=1 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ਕਥਨ==
* ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ, ਪਾਗਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਵੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਦੇ ਬਣੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
*ਕਿਸੇ ਨੂੰ &quot;ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ&quot; ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਸ਼ਬਦਿਕ ਅਰਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ। ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਰਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਓਨ੍ਹਾ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਾਇਦੇ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਅਰਥ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
*ਮੈਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਲਾਲਸਾ, ਉਮੀਦ ਅਤੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਸੁਹਜ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਮੈਂ ਜਰੂਰਤ ਪੈਣ 'ਤੇ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤਿਆਗ ਸਕਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹੀ ਸੱਚਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਹੈ।
* ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਚਲ ਕੇ, ਉਹ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਾਰ ਸਕਦੇ।
* ਜੇਕਰ ਬੋਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਅਵਾਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜ਼ੋਰਦਾਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਵੇਗਾ। ਜਦ ਅਸੀਂ ਬੰਬ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਡਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਕਿਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ। ਅਸੀਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ 'ਤੇ ਬੰਬ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ ਸੀ। ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਛੱਡ ਦੇਣ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਰ ਦੇਣ।
* ਸਰਫ਼ਰੋਸ਼ੀ ਕੀ ਤਮੱਨਾ ਅਬ ਹਮਾਰੇ ਦਿਲ ਮੇਂ ਹੈ,
ਦੇਖਣਾ ਹੈ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਕਿਤਨਾ ਬਾਜੂ-ਏ-ਕਾਤਿਲ਼ ਮੇਂ ਹੈ।
* ਬੁਰਾਈ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਧਦੀ ਕਿ ਬੁਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਵਧ ਗਏ ਹਨ ਸਗੋਂ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਵਧਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕ ਵਧ ਗਏ ਹਨ।
* ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ ਦੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਤਾਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਜੋ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਰੂੜੀਵਾਦੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਦੀ ਆਲੋਚਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ, ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਸਗੋਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਦੇਣੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
*ਜਿਹੜਾ ਵੀ ਬੰਦਾ ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦੀ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਦਾਅਵਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸਮੂੱਚੇ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੈਲਿੰਜ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਵੇਗਾ. ਜੇ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਦਲੀਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਾ ਖੜ ਸਕੇ ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਢਹਿਢੇਰੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਣਗੇ. ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਬੰਦੇ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਕੰਮ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ.

==ਹਵਾਲੇ==
{{Wq/pa/ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ|ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ}}

[[Category:Wq/pa]]</text>
      <sha1>379zhkegqtws0wdyel35ir3hbc0i6e9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2927284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689685</id>
      <parentid>6385935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4925" sha1="arla3ahxf5kai8xb61axiilr1mj1lzt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Village de Boulquina - panoramio.jpg|thumb|307x307px|Ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲕⲱⲙⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ.]]
'''Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ''' ⲟⲩⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ. Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ ϥⲟⲓ 5 ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ|Ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ]].

== Ϩⲁⲛⲕⲁϩⲓ ==
*'''[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ|Ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ]]''' (ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]: طنطا)
**Ⲡϣⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲓⲉⲂⲁⲣⲁⲙⲁⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: برما)
**Ϯⲫⲣⲉ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دفرة)
**[[Wp/cop/ϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ|Ϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شبشير أو ججوير)
**Ⲡⲥⲉⲙⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سبرباي)
**Ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ Ϧⲏⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: محلة منوف)

*'''Ϫⲉⲣⲏⲥ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: كفر الزيات, ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ جريسان )
**Ⲡⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕⲓⲟⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: أبيج)
**Ⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: إدشاي)
**Ϩⲁϩ Ϣⲏⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: إبيار)
**Ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϥⲉⲣ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بنوفر)
* '''[[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ|Ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ]]''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سمنود; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Σεβέννυτος )
**[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁϩⲃⲉⲓⲑ|Ⲡⲁϩⲃⲉⲓⲑ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بهبيت الحجارة; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Ἰσιεῖον)
**Ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲩ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بنا)
**[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ (ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ)|Ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: أبو صير)
**Ⲧⲁⲛⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الراهبين)
**Ϯⲙⲟⲛⲏ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ()
*[[Wp/cop/Ϯϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ|Ϯ'''ϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ''']] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: المحلة الكبرى)
**Ⲡⲉϣⲏϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الأبشيط)
**Ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟϣⲉⲣ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دنوشر)
**Ⲡⲓⲛⲉⲃⲁⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: البنوان)
**Ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲛⲁ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بلقينا)
**Ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ Ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شبرا ملكان)
*[[Wp/cop/ⲍⲉⲃⲉⲑⲉ|̣Z'''ⲉⲃⲉⲑⲉ''']] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: زفتى)
**Ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: فرسيس)
**Ⲛⲉⲛϩⲁϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: نهطاي)
**Ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲙⲡⲟϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سنباط)
**Ⲥⲉⲛϯⲃⲁⲥⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سندبسط)
**[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲉϯⲙⲓⲛϩⲱⲣ|Ⲡϯⲙⲓⲛϩⲱⲣ ⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دمنهور الوحش)
**Ϣⲟⲩⲛⲓⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: مسجد وصيف)
*[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲱⲟⲩⲛ|Ⲡⲁ'''ⲥⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓ''']] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بسيون)
**Ⲥⲁⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: صان الحجر; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Σαις)
**Ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ Ⲙⲁⲑⲏⲛⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شبراتنا)
*'''Ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲧⲟⲙⲉⲛⲧ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: السنطة)
**Ⲡⲉⲗⲗⲁⲓⲉ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بلاي)
**Ⲡϣⲉⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شندلات)
**Ⲡⲉⲗⲭⲏⲙⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بلكيم)
**Ⲑⲉⲗⲃⲟⲛⲧ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: ميت يزيد)
**Ⲧⲉⲗⲡⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: البندرة)
**Ϯⲙⲟⲛⲏ Ⲧⲱϧⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: منيه طوخ)
**Ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲉⲩ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: كفر كلا الباب)
**Ⲡϫⲉⲣϫⲉϩⲱⲣ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: أبو الجهور)
**Ⲛⲓⲥⲟϩⲛⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: مسهلة)
**Ϯⲧⲱⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: تطاي)
*'''Ⲡⲓⲕⲑⲱⲣ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: قطور)
**Ⲧⲁⲙⲙⲁϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دماط)
**Ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲁⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: صرد)
**Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الشين)
**Ϣⲉϫⲓⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: عزبة الكوم, ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Λύκων Πόλις)

[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/ⲑⲱϣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q30835}}</text>
      <sha1>arla3ahxf5kai8xb61axiilr1mj1lzt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689687</id>
      <parentid>6689685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ]]</comment>
      <origin>6689685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4925" sha1="arla3ahxf5kai8xb61axiilr1mj1lzt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Village de Boulquina - panoramio.jpg|thumb|307x307px|Ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲕⲱⲙⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ.]]
'''Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ''' ⲟⲩⲑⲱϣ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ. Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ ϥⲟⲓ 5 ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ|Ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ]].

== Ϩⲁⲛⲕⲁϩⲓ ==
*'''[[Wp/cop/ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ|Ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ]]''' (ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]: طنطا)
**Ⲡϣⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲓⲉⲂⲁⲣⲁⲙⲁⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: برما)
**Ϯⲫⲣⲉ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دفرة)
**[[Wp/cop/ϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ|Ϫⲓϫⲃⲏⲣ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شبشير أو ججوير)
**Ⲡⲥⲉⲙⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سبرباي)
**Ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ Ϧⲏⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: محلة منوف)

*'''Ϫⲉⲣⲏⲥ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: كفر الزيات, ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ جريسان )
**Ⲡⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕⲓⲟⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: أبيج)
**Ⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: إدشاي)
**Ϩⲁϩ Ϣⲏⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: إبيار)
**Ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϥⲉⲣ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بنوفر)
* '''[[Wp/cop/ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ|Ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ]]''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سمنود; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Σεβέννυτος )
**[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁϩⲃⲉⲓⲑ|Ⲡⲁϩⲃⲉⲓⲑ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بهبيت الحجارة; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Ἰσιεῖον)
**Ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲩ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بنا)
**[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ (ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ)|Ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: أبو صير)
**Ⲧⲁⲛⲓⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الراهبين)
**Ϯⲙⲟⲛⲏ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ ()
*[[Wp/cop/Ϯϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ|Ϯ'''ϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ''']] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: المحلة الكبرى)
**Ⲡⲉϣⲏϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الأبشيط)
**Ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟϣⲉⲣ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دنوشر)
**Ⲡⲓⲛⲉⲃⲁⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: البنوان)
**Ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲛⲁ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بلقينا)
**Ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ Ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شبرا ملكان)
*[[Wp/cop/ⲍⲉⲃⲉⲑⲉ|̣Z'''ⲉⲃⲉⲑⲉ''']] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: زفتى)
**Ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: فرسيس)
**Ⲛⲉⲛϩⲁϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: نهطاي)
**Ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲙⲡⲟϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سنباط)
**Ⲥⲉⲛϯⲃⲁⲥⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: سندبسط)
**[[Wp/cop/ⲕⲉϯⲙⲓⲛϩⲱⲣ|Ⲡϯⲙⲓⲛϩⲱⲣ ⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ]] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دمنهور الوحش)
**Ϣⲟⲩⲛⲓⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: مسجد وصيف)
*[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲱⲟⲩⲛ|Ⲡⲁ'''ⲥⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓ''']] (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بسيون)
**Ⲥⲁⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: صان الحجر; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Σαις)
**Ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ Ⲙⲁⲑⲏⲛⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شبراتنا)
*'''Ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲧⲟⲙⲉⲛⲧ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: السنطة)
**Ⲡⲉⲗⲗⲁⲓⲉ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بلاي)
**Ⲡϣⲉⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: شندلات)
**Ⲡⲉⲗⲭⲏⲙⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بلكيم)
**Ⲑⲉⲗⲃⲟⲛⲧ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: ميت يزيد)
**Ⲧⲉⲗⲡⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: البندرة)
**Ϯⲙⲟⲛⲏ Ⲧⲱϧⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: منيه طوخ)
**Ⲇⲓⲟⲕⲗⲉⲩ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: كفر كلا الباب)
**Ⲡϫⲉⲣϫⲉϩⲱⲣ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: أبو الجهور)
**Ⲛⲓⲥⲟϩⲛⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: مسهلة)
**Ϯⲧⲱⲓ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: تطاي)
*'''Ⲡⲓⲕⲑⲱⲣ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: قطور)
**Ⲧⲁⲙⲙⲁϯ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: دماط)
**Ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲁⲧ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: صرد)
**Ϣⲱϣⲉⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: الشين)
**Ϣⲉϫⲓⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: عزبة الكوم, ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Λύκων Πόλις)

[[Category:Wp/cop]]
[[Category:Wp/cop/ⲑⲱϣ `ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q30835}}</text>
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    <title>Wy/ko/위키여행:사랑방/2018년</title>
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== 부실 문서 퇴출 관련 ==

&lt;del&gt;전체 약 85개 위키여행에 등재된 문서를 전부 조사한 결과 사전적인 정의 혹은 온전히 번역되지 않은 문서로 판단된 36개의 문서를 삭제 요청에 회부하였습니다. 위키여행의 질적 향상을 위해 다소 과감한 조치를 내렸습니다. --[[User:한림|한림]] ([[User talk:한림|talk]]) 14:56, 16 January 2018 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
:발언 취소합니다. --[[User:한림|한림]] ([[User talk:한림|talk]]) 16:14, 17 January 2018 (UTC)

== 사랑방 문서 개편 ==

사랑방 문서를 개편했습니다. 아무도 볼 사람이 없을 것 같지만요. 네. --[[User:한림|한림]] ([[User talk:한림|talk]]) 06:41, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
:굳이 연간 문서로 나눌 필요가 있나요? 자동 봇으로 보존 중이었습니다. 많은 활동이 있는 것도 아니고요. 되돌리는 게 어떨까요? &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:21, 24 January 2018 (UTC)
:PS, 되돌렸습니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:07, 18 February 2018 (UTC)
== 위키트래블 ==

언제부터인진 모르겠습니다만 위키트래블 한국어 쪽에서 내보내기가 되네요. 건질 만한 문서가 있으면 인큐베이터로 가져올 수 있지 않을까요? (파일 처리는 제가 할 수 있습니다만 뭘 뽑아올지 잘 안 보이네요.) &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:13, 22 February 2018 (UTC)
: 건질 만한 문서가 있을까요? 예전에 [[User:콩가루]]님이 import한 문서 몇 개 보긴 했습니다만. 그나저나 [[User:콩가루]]님은 소리소문 없이 사라지셨네요. --[[User:한림|한림]] ([[User talk:한림|talk]]) 16:29, 27 February 2018 (UTC)
::저도 그렇게 생각하긴 합니다만 혹시 모르니까요... 문서 내용이 업데이트되지 않았다면 과거에 복붙으로 들여온 걸 지우고 다시 제대로 들여올 수도 있고요. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:33, 27 February 2018 (UTC)
::: 뭐 들여오는 거야 저는 적극 찬성은 합니다만, 건질 게 있을 지 좀 우려스럽네요. --[[User:한림|한림]] ([[User talk:한림|talk]]) 01:31, 28 February 2018 (UTC)

== 한국어판 위키여행의 현 상태 ==

한국어판 위키여행의 현 상태를 알아보기 위해 단순하게나마 데이터를 이용하여 집계해 보았습니다. 
:'''№''' : 문서의 총 바이트 수를 기준으로 할 때의 문서 순위입니다. 순위가 공란인 항목은 문서 대부분이 번역되지 않았음을 뜻합니다. 참고로 위키여행 정책 등은 집계에서 제외되었습니다.
:'''문서 크기''': 총 바이트 수를 기준으로 했습니다.
:'''문서 크기 비율''': 문서 크기 비율의 계산 공식은 (영어판 위키여행)/(임시 한국어판 위키여행) 입니다. 영어판에 문서가 존재하지 않는 경우 0%로 표시됩니다.
10,000 바이트 이상인 문서만 편집했습니다. 사실 영어판 위키여행보다 틀 수가 빈약하다 보니 바이트 수가 많이 딸리는 게 사실이지만, 그 점을 제외하고도 문서량이 부족한 것은 사실입니다. 앞으로 개선해야 할 점이 많아 보입니다.

특히 집계하는 동안, 대한민국 관련 문서가 영어판 위키여행에 비해 다소 부실하다는 점이 들어서 상당히 아쉬웠지만, 한국어판 위키여행은 현재 시험판이고, 첫 술에 배부를 수는 없는 법이니까요. 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center&quot;
|-
!width = 45 | № !! width = 90 | 문서 크기 !! width = 150 | 문서 이름 !! width = 80 | 문서 크기 비율
|-
|1||49,733||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/설악산 국립공원|설악산 국립공원]]||{{#expr:(12029/49733) round 2}}
|-
|2||45,789||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/일본|일본]]||{{#expr:(340665/45789) round 2}}
|-
|||&lt;del&gt;43,832&lt;/del&gt;||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|&lt;del&gt;[[Wy/ko/독일어 회화|독일어 회화]]&lt;/del&gt;||&lt;del&gt;{{#expr:(44992/43832) round 2}}&lt;/del&gt;
|-
|3||29,182||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/도쿄|도쿄]]||{{#expr:(114326/29182) round 2}}
|-
|4||28,482||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/일본 철도 여행|일본 철도 여행]]||{{#expr:(42369/45789) round 2}}
|-
|5||28,399||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/경복궁|경복궁]]||{{#expr:(0/28399) round 2}}
|-
|6||27,644||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/핀란드|핀란드]]||{{#expr:(177345/27644) round 2}}
|-
|||&lt;del&gt;26,393&lt;/del&gt;||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|&lt;del&gt;[[Wy/ko/남극|남극]]&lt;/del&gt;||&lt;del&gt;{{#expr:(34231/26393) round 2}}&lt;/del&gt;
|-
|7||23,030||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/유럽|유럽]]||{{#expr:(108455/23030) round 2}}
|-
|8||22,589||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/강원도|강원도]]||{{#expr:(21547/22589) round 2}}
|-
|9||21,274||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/전주 한옥마을|전주 한옥마을]]||{{#expr:(0/21274) round 2}}
|-
|10||14,121||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/도쿄/아키하바라|도쿄/아키하바라]]||{{#expr:(23289/14121) round 2}}
|-
|11||13,911||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/인천광역시|인천광역시]]||{{#expr:(37302/13911) round 2}}
|-
|12||12,250||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/덕수궁|덕수궁]]||{{#expr:(0/12250) round 2}}
|-
|13||12,199||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/에버랜드|에버랜드]]||{{#expr:(0/12199) round 2}}
|-
|14||10,985||style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;|[[Wy/ko/성지순례 (서브컬쳐)|성지순례 (서브컬쳐)]]||{{#expr:(0/10985) round 2}}
|}
&lt;small&gt;''2018년 2월 28일 1:00(KST) 기준''&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;''위 테이블의 데이터는 수동으로 집계하였으므로 확인 시각에 따라 다소 오차가 발생할 수도 있습니다. 이 점 유의하시기 바랍니다.''&lt;/small&gt;
--[[User:한림|한림]] ([[User talk:한림|talk]]) 16:26, 27 February 2018 (UTC)
== 꼭 필요한 틀 ==

* [[voy:en:Template:Marker]] : 지도에 마커를 표시하기 위해 꼭 필요합니다.
** [[voy:en:Module:TypeToColor]] : 먹기/보기/자기 등 분류에 따라 색깔별로 달리 표시해주는 모듈.
** &lt;del&gt;[[Module:wy/ko/Map]]&lt;/del&gt; : -revi님이 들여왔습니다.
* [[voy:en:Wikivoyage:Listing editor]] : 현재 상황에서 우선적이지 않으나 필요합니다. Listing 틀의 편집을 용이하게 하는 것으로 확인됩니다.
* [[Wy/ko/MediaWiki:Gadget-ListingEditor.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ListingEditor.js]] : 현재 상황에서 우선적이지는 않으나 필요하긴 합니다. 적용 가능 여부는 모르겠습니다.
* [[voy:en:Template:Listing]] : [[Template:Wy/ko/Listing|Listing]]이 존재하긴 하나 한글화가 덜 되어 있어 작동 여부가 미지수입니다. 또한 그 외 산하 틀 (예를 들어, [[Template:Wy/ko/보기|보기]] 등)도 정비가 필요합니다.
제가 현재까지 확인한 것은 이 정도입니다. --[[User:한림|한림]] ([[User talk:한림|talk]]) 14:56, 28 February 2018 (UTC)

[[Category:Wy/ko]]
[[Category:Wy/ko/보존된 사랑방 토론]]
== 명소 서술과 관련하여 ==

시간을 좀 들여서 위키트래블과 영어 위키여행을 다소 둘러봤는데, 생각했던 것과 달리 단순히 명소를 중심으로 문서들이 꾸려져 있더라고요. 단적으로 영어 위키여행은 경상남도 내에 부산을 넣는다거나, 여러 행정구역상의 구를 합쳐서 하나의 문서로 만들어놓고 그렇던데, 다만 좀 더 세부적으로 문서를 꾸리지 않는 이유라던가 하는 부분은 찾지 못했습니다. 행정구역 상 구별로 따로 문서를 만들면 그 양이 적다고 생각되어 그런 것인지 모르겠는데 이에 대해 알고 있는 게 있으시다면 말씀해주시면 감사하겠습니다. 그리고 개인적으로는 위키백과 상의 자질구레(?)한 버스 노선 같은 걸 들여오고 싶은데, 영어 위키여행 상에서 버스 노선에 관한 문서를 일절 보지 못하였는데 대한민국이나 일본의 경우에는 버스나 전철만으로도 충분히 대도시 내 명소 구경이 가능하기 때문에 이를 연동시키면 좋겠다고 생각을 하는데 여기에 대해 어떻게 생각하는지 궁금합니다. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 18:25, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
: 알기로 특정 행정구역의 문서 크기가 작으면 더 높은 행정구역 단위로 합치는 게 영어 위키여행 관습...? 쯤 되는 것 같더라고요. 명문화된 것 같지는 않습니다. 
: 지하철/버스 노선 데이터라면 어느 노선을 타면 어느 명소를 볼 수 있다, 뭐 이런 정도일까요? 예시가 있다면 이해하기 쉬울 것 같습니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:02, 19 March 2018 (UTC)
:: 몇 호선/노선에 뭐가 있다더라도 가능하지만 역으로 호선/노선별로 관광지를 표시한다거나 하는 식도 가능할 거 같습니다. 전자라면 기존의 명소 문서 내에서 기술(가능한가의 여부는 둘째치고)하면 되겠지만, 후자라면 문서를 따로 새로이 만들어야 겠지요. 쉽게 설명드리자면 관광 안내 팜플렛 같은 거에 보면 나오는 열차/버스로 도시 탐방하기 정도에 해당할 거 같네요. 대한민국에는 다소 그런 팜플렛은 드물다고 생각되는데, 일본은 이런 게 잘 되어있습니다. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 17:59, 19 March 2018 (UTC)

:: 오랜만에 돌아오네요. 제가 예전에 영어 위키여행에서 옹진군의 상위 행정단위가 경기 지역으로 설정되어 있길래 상위 지역을 인천으로 변경해줄 것을 요청했고 기각되었었는데 알고 보니 인천광역시가 경기 구역에 포함되어 있더군요. --[[User:한림|&lt;span style=&quot; font-size: 125%; font-family: '나눔스퀘어', '나눔고딕', '맑은고딕';&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#2F9D27&quot;&gt;Hanrim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:한림|&lt;span style=&quot; font-size: 100%; font-family: '나눔스퀘어', '나눔고딕', '맑은고딕';&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000037&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:32, 20 March 2018 (UTC)
::: 대한민국의 광역자치단체나 일본의 도도부현의 경우에 이를 굳이 따로 구분하려 하지 않는 듯합니다. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 15:33, 20 March 2018 (UTC)

뭐... 버스는 제 관심 분야가 아니라 어떻게 해야 할 지 감이 잘 안 오긴 합니다만, 지하철 같은 경우는 광역 단위별 (서울, 부산, 대구, ...) 로 X호선 Y역에서 내리면 어느 관광지로 갈 수 있다 정도로 링크하는 정도는 괜찮을 것 같습니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 08:09, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
:@[[User:-revi|revi]]: 철도로도 가능할 것 같은데, 철도의 경우에는 노선 문서를 만들고 문서 내에 그 역과 근접한 관광지를 서술한다거나 할 수 있지 않을까요? --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 15:05, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
:: 못할 건 없다고 봅니다. 영어 위키여행의 [[:voy:en:Trans-Siberian Railway|시베리아 횡단열차]] 문서처럼 말이죠. (사실 운행 시간이나 길이에 관해서 대한민국의 철도와는 비교할 수 없다지만은, 중요한 점이 아니니 넘어가도록 합시다) --[[User:Tebula|Tebula]] ([[User talk:Tebula|talk]]) 00:27, 8 April 2018 (UTC)

== 네비게이션 팝업 ==

한국어 위키백과에 있는 네비게이션 팝업을 쓰시려면 다음 코드를 [[Special:MyPage/common.js]]에 붙여넣으면 됩니다.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=javascript&gt;
/**
 * Navigation PopUps
 * See &lt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups&gt;
 */
mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-popups.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('//ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-popups-strings-ko.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load(location.protocol + '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-navpop.css&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css', 'text/css');
// popupDelay=0.3;
// popupHideDelay=0.3;
popupFixDabs=true;
popupOnEditSelection=false;
popupAdminLinks=true;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

선택지 같은 것들도 다 한국어로 뜹니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:13, 19 March 2018 (UTC)

== IsPartOf 틀의 한국어 명칭 ==

&lt;nowiki&gt;{{IsPartOf}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; 틀에 대해 현재 사용하는 한국어 명칭은 [[:Template:Wy/ko/상위 지역|상위 지역]]입니다. 그런데 해당 틀은 지역간 상하위를 나타내는 경우 외에도 주제간 상하위를 나타낼 때도 사용할 수 있지 않을까요? 지역 문서 외 주제별 문서에서도 여행할 수 있도록 '상위 지역'이라는 한국어 명칭보다 좀 더 적합한 한국어 명칭으로 변경하면 좋겠는데, 어떻게 생각하시나요? --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 13:31, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
:{{Wy/ko/틀|상위 내용}} 아니면 {{Wy/ko/틀|상위 주제}}는 어떨까요? &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 18:01, 31 March 2018 (UTC)
: ‘상위’라는 명칭을 사용한다고 한다면 ‘상위 문서’도 무난해보입니다. 하지만 ‘내비게이션’으로 퉁쳐도 무방할 것으로 생각되네요. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 11:03, 1 April 2018 (UTC)
: 애당초 들여올 때 지역 구획 구분의 용도로 사용하려는 목적이었기 때문에 상위 지역으로 이름을 붙인 것이 아닐까 생각됩니다. 명칭으로는 상위 문서가 괜찮을 것 같네요. --[[User:Tebula|Tebula]] ([[User talk:Tebula|talk]]) 14:17, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
== 정보상자 틀에 대해 ==

[[:Template:Wy/ko/정보상자|정보상자]]는 영어 위키여행의 [[:voy:en:Template:infobox]]에서 가져온 것으로 보입니다. 해당 틀이 적용된 [[Wy/ko/연평도#선박|연평도#선박]] 부분을 보면 infobox 보다 tooltip에 가까운 느낌인데, 현재의 [[:Template:Wy/ko/정보상자|정보상자]] 틀은 tooltip의 느낌을 살려주는 좀 더 적합한 이름으로 바꾸고 위키백과의 정보상자 틀을 가져오는 것은 어떨까요? 위키백과의 정보상자 틀을 가져오면 어떤 특정 관광지나 여행 대상지의 정보를 나타내기 쉽고, 향후 위키데이터의 데이터를 가져와 표현하기도 좋을 것 같다는 생각이 듭니다. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 13:50, 31 March 2018 (UTC)
: 현재 [[Wy/ko/연평도#선박|연평도#선박]]에서의 [[Template:Wy/ko/정보상자|정보상자]] 틀의 사용은 잘못된 쓰임으로, 이 경우에는 [[Template:Wy/ko/주의 상자|주의 상자]] 틀로 대체하는 것이 적합해보입니다. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 11:12, 1 April 2018 (UTC)
:: [[:Template:Wy/ko/정보상자|정보상자]] 틀과는 별개로, 혹시 한국어 위키백과의 [[:w:ko:틀:정보상자]] 기능을 하는 틀을 가져오는 것은 어떻게 생각하시나요? 관광지 문서에서 운영 시간, 입장료나 이용료, 연계 교통편, 위치나 도시 등을 위키백과에서 사용하는 정보상자의 형태로 나타내면 좋을 것 같다는 생각이 들어서요. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 13:08, 1 April 2018 (UTC)
::: 입장료의 경우에는 그냥 풀어서 쓰거나, 혹은 우측 정렬의 정보상자보다는 오히려 표 기능으로 가운데 정렬하여 간략하게 명시해도 무방하다고 생각합니다. 교통편의 경우에는 &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;를 이용하여 목록으로 만드는 편이 오히려 보기 더 편하지 않을까 싶네요. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 15:39, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
: 연평도 문서 편집자입니다. 영어 위키여행에서 차용한 것인데, 저 용례가 잘못된 것인가요?  영여행에서는 대부분 저런 식으로 서술하던데요. --[[User:한림|&lt;span style=&quot; font-size: 100%; font-family: '나눔스퀘어', '나눔고딕', '맑은고딕';&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#2F9D27&quot;&gt;Hanrim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:한림|&lt;span style=&quot; font-size: 80%; font-family: '나눔스퀘어', '나눔고딕', '맑은고딕';&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000037&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:20, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
::@[[User:한림|한림]]: [[Template:Wy/ko/주의 상자|주의 상자]] 및 [[:voy:Wikivoyage:Information boxes]]를 참고하십시오. 다른 언어판이 그렇다고 해서 우리도 그래야 한다는 것은 그닥 적절하지 못하다고 생각이 되네요. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 11:16, 11 May 2018 (UTC)

&lt;div id=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em&quot;&gt;
{| cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; background-color: #f3f3ff; border: 1px solid #C9AFFF; width:250px;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;| 국립중앙박물관
|-
! 국가
| 대한민국
|-
! 도시
| 서울
|-
! 소재지
| 서울특별시 용산구 서빙고로 137
|-
! 좌표
| (좌표 관련 틀을 사용하여 나타냄)
|-
! 운영 기관
| 대한민국 문화체육관광부
|-
! 개관일
| 1972년 7월 19일
|-
! 소장 작품 수
| 403,290점
|-
! 개관 시간
| 10:00 ~ 18:00 KST (월/화/목/금)&lt;br /&gt;10:00 ~ 21:00 KST (수/토)&lt;br /&gt;10:00 ~ 19:00 KST (일요일/공휴일)
|-
! 휴관일
| 매년 4월, 11월 첫째 월요일
|-
! 관람료
| 무료
|-
! 대표전화
| 02-2077-9000
|-
! 웹사이트
| [http://www.museum.go.kr/site/main/home www.museum.go.kr]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

연계교통편과 같이 간략하게 나타내기 힘든 주제는 부적절하겠네요. 저의 의견을 국립중앙박물관을 예로 대충 생각나는대로 나타내보면 오른쪽 모습과 같습니다. 자세한 내용은 문서 본문에 설명하더라도, 관광지에 대한 주요 항목과 관광정보를 정보상자로 간략하게 정리하여 나타낸다면, 독자 입장에서 알차고 유용한 문서가 되는 데 도움이 될 것 같다는 생각이 들어서요. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 02:41, 3 April 2018 (UTC)
: 그러한 쓰임에서는 유용할 것이라는 데에는 의심할 여지가 없지만, [[:voy:en:Military museums and sites in Australia]]에서 볼 수 있듯이, 위키여행에서는 현재까지는 박물관을 포함한 해당 관광지에 관한 공식 외부 링크를 거는 것 외에 해당 관광지에 관한 문서를 별도로 만드는 경우는 없는 것으로 보여집니다. 외부 링크에서 해당 박물관의 정보를 확인할 수 있을 것이고, 그렇다고 한다면 정보상자 틀은 실질적으로 쓰일 일이 없게 되는 것은 아닐까요? --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 08:49, 3 April 2018 (UTC)
:: 특별한 예시가 생각나지 않아 박물관을 예로 들었지만, 꼭 박물관이 아니더라도 특정 관광구역이나 관광시설에 대해 나타내는 데 도움이 될 것 같다는 생각이 듭니다. 우리 위키 프로젝트 내에서는 [[Wy/ko/경복궁|경복궁]]과 같이 별도의 관광지 문서가 있기도 하고, 영어 위키여행에서는 [[:voy:en:Great Wall of China]], [[:voy:en:Disneyland]], [[:voy:en:Niagara Falls (New York)]] 등 관광지나 관광시설에 대해 별도의 문서로 생성되어 있는 경우가 있습니다. 별도로 생성되어 있는 관광시설이나 관광지 문서에서 정보상자 틀을 사용할 수 있지 않을까요? 또한 꼭 별도의 문서가 아니더라도 필요하다면 특정 관광지를 소개하는 문단 내에서도 사용할 수도 있지 않을까 생각합니다. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 09:06, 3 April 2018 (UTC)
::: 개인적으로는 이러한 정보상자 틀 사용은 위키여행의 위키백과화를 가중시킬 우려가 있다고 생각이 듭니다. 여기에 대해서는 좀 더 다른 의견을 들어봤으면 하네요. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 10:08, 3 April 2018 (UTC)
:::: 글쎄요, 저는 위키백과화를 가중시키는 요인이라는 데에는 동의하기 힘드네요. 말로 풀어 쓰는 것보다 저렇게 틀로 정리하는 것이 문서 전체의 가독성을 높이는 데 도움이 될 거라고 생각합니다. --[[User:한림|&lt;span style=&quot; font-size: 100%; font-family: '나눔스퀘어', '나눔고딕', '맑은고딕';&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#2F9D27&quot;&gt;Hanrim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User Talk:한림|&lt;span style=&quot; font-size: 80%; font-family: '나눔스퀘어', '나눔고딕', '맑은고딕';&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000037&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:22, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
:::: '위키백과화'라는 것이 정확히 어떤 의미로 말씀하신 것인지는 잘 모르겠지만, 다른 위키 프로젝트를 의식하여 고민할 필요는 없다고 생각합니다. 독자 입장에서 여행 관련 정보가 담긴 문서를 읽는 데 도움이 된다면야 타 위키 프로젝트에서 사용하는 틀 체계를 참고하는 것도 좋은 일이라고 생각해요. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 13:09, 5 April 2018 (UTC)
:::: 대부분의 관광지 정보는 상위 지역 문서에서 {{Wy/ko/틀|Wy/ko/보기}} 같은 체계를 통해서 나타내지 않을까요? [[:voy:South Korea]] 를 보면 제한적으로 정보상자([[:voy:Template:Quickbar]])를 사용하고 있기는 합니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:30, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
::::: -revi님께서 언급하신 Quickbar 같은 경우는 한 국가의 개요를 나타날 때만 제한적으로 사용하고 있습니다. 다만 이런 정보상자를 각 여행지 문서에도 들여놓는 경우는 아직까지 발견하지 못했습니다. 저는 정보상자를 사용하자는 Min's님의 입장에 찬동합니다. --[[User:Tebula|Tebula]] ([[User talk:Tebula|talk]]) 14:15, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
:::::revi, 또는 레비 로 불러 주십시오. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:39, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
::::::네, 알겠습니다. --[[User:Tebula|Tebula]] ([[User talk:Tebula|talk]]) 00:24, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
: 저는 개인적으로 위키백과의 정보 상자와 다를 게 무엇이 있는가에 대해서 좀 의구심이 들기는 합니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 17:39, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
:: 다른 위키 프로젝트에서 사용하는 틀과 달라야만 할 필요는 없다고 생각합니다. 다른 위키 프로젝트와 다른 점이 있는지 여부에 의식할 필요없이, 여행을 주제로 정보를 얻으려는 독자에게 도움이 될 수 있다면 다른 위키 프로젝트에서 사용하는 틀 체계를 참고할 수 있다고 생각합니다. 실제로 infobox 틀은 위키백과 외 다른 자매 프로젝트에서도 사용되는 경우가 많이 있어요. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 08:19, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
::: 만일 현재의 위키백과 내에서 관광지 문서를 서술하는 것과 그 내용에 큰 차이가 없게 된다면, 그것이 바로 곧 위키백과화이며, 이는 위키여행만이 지닌 고유의 특성이 사라지는 결과를 초래하게 될 테지요. 설령, 동일한 틀을 다른 프로젝트들에서도 사용한다고 해도 그 프로젝트별로 담는 내용이 달라야 할 텐데 현재 상황으로 봐서는 크게 다를 거라 생각하지 않기 때문에 우려스러운 것입니다. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 11:16, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
:::: 좌표, 주소와 같은 위치 정보는 여행객에게 필요한 필수적인 정보이면서 백과사전 항목에서도 기본적인 정보 요소이기 때문에, 이러한 정보들은 위키백과와 중복될 수 밖에 없을 겁니다. 양쪽 모두 특정 정보를 전달하는 문서를 만드는 목적으로 운영되니, 백과사전 항목과 여행가이드 항목에 공통적으로 필요한 기본 정보라면 서로 다른 프로젝트라도 동시에 사용될 수 있는 요소가 있을 수 있다고 생각합니다. 비만 위키여행 뿐만 아니라 다른 위키프로젝트에서도 각 프로젝트의 목적에 따라 일부 요소는 백과사전 항목과 중복될 수도 있고 실제로 그런 경우가 많이 있습니다. 그렇기 때문에 위키데이터에서도 어떤 데이터 값에 대해 특정 위키프로젝트만으로 제한하지 않고 여러 위키프로젝트에서 두루 참조하여 사용될 수 있음을 염두하고 운영하는 것으로 알고 있습니다. 위키백과의 항목과 중복되는 부분이 있다고 하더라도, 그것이 여행객과 위키여행 독자가 여행 정보를 이해하는 데 도움이 된다면 위키여행에서도 사용할 수 있다는 것이 저의 생각입니다. 이미 우리 프로젝트에서는 [[Wy/ko/대한민국|대한민국]]의 상자에서와 같이 위키백과 [[:w:ko:대한민국]]의 상자와 중복되는 요소가 기입되어 있고, 그 정보가 독자와 여행객에게 유용한 정보이기도 합니다.
:::: 또한 그렇다고 infobox에 쓰일 수 있는 모든 요소가 위키백과 항목과 중복되는 것은 아닙니다. 예컨대, 전화번호, 운영기간, 운영시간, 휴업일, 관람료나 이용료 등 위키백과 정보상자에 기입하기엔 지엽적인 정보일 수 있지만 여행객에겐 필수적이고 알찬 정보 요소도 있습니다. 이러한 정보 요소는 infobox를 통해 간결히 나타낸다면 위키여행 독자와 여행객에게 유용할 수 있다고 생각합니다. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 14:45, 13 May 2018 (UTC)

운영 기관이나 개관일과 같은 여행지에 대한 필수적인 정보가 아닌 것들은 없애도 되지 않을까요? --[[User:Tebula|Tebula]] ([[User talk:Tebula|talk]]) 00:24, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
: 틀 내용은 생각나는대로 든 예시이기 때문에, 해당 정보를 틀에 사용하자는 의미는 아니었습니다. 실제 틀을 적용할 때 필요치 않다고 판단되면 사용하지 않으면 됩니다. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 08:19, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
:: 도입하는 것도 도입하는거니와, 틀 사용에 대한 지침, 혹은 어느 내용까지 기입해야 하는지에 관한 것들을 확실하게 해야 할 것 같습니다. --[[User:Tebula|Tebula]] ([[User talk:Tebula|talk]]) 11:11, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
::: 틀 내용에 대해서도 논의하는 것도 필요하겠지만, 해당 틀 자체의 도입에 대해서 위키백과화(?)나 위키백과와 차이가 적은 점을 우려하시는 분들도 있고, 도입한다고 해도 현재의 기존 [[Template:Wy/ko/정보상자|정보상자]] 틀을 어떻게 해야할지의 문제도 있기 때문에, 일단 그 부분부터 먼저 논의를 완료한 다음 틀의 내용을 논의해도 좋지 않을까 생각합니다. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 12:38, 19 April 2018 (UTC)
:::: 위키백과에서 정보상자에 넣는 정보를 그대로 넣는다면 굳이 위키여행을 찾을 이유가 없습니다. 위키백과의 정보상자에 넣지 않(거나 넣을 수 없)는 정보인데 위키여행에서는 충분히 유용한 정보가 어느 정도 있다면 틀을 만드는 것에는 그렇게 큰 반대는 없습니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:28, 26 May 2018 (UTC)

Revi 님께서 말씀해주신 {{Wy/ko/틀|Wy/ko/보기}} 틀은 제안하는 정보상자의 형태와 차이가 있네요. 보기 틀은 문서 내용 중 어떠한 정보에 대해 나열하는 역할을 하지만, 신규 제안하는 정보상자 틀은 특정 문서에서 특정 관광 주제나 지역에 대해 주요 여행 정보를 요약적으로 나타낼 수 있는 역할을 합니다. 독자 입장에서 정보상자를 이용해 주요 정보를 요약적으로 나타내면 문서 내용을 이해하는 데 도움이 될 것이라고 생각해요. 한 국가 내 지역별로 언어, 시간대, 통화 등이 다른 경우에서 지역 문서에 정보상자를 이용하면 Quickbar처럼 해당 지역의 여행 참고 정보를 잘 요약해서 보여주는 등의 쓰임으로도 활용할 수 있고, 어떤 대회나 축제 문서에서도 기간, 장소 등을 나타내는 쓰임으로도 활용할 수 있다고 생각합니다. --[[User:Ha98574|Min&amp;#39;s]] ([[User talk:Ha98574|talk]]) 15:27, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
:제가 생각하던 건 {{Wy/ko/틀|Quickbar}}였네요. &lt;s&gt;(...)&lt;/s&gt; &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:29, 26 May 2018 (UTC)
== 문서 표준 양식 +1 ==

현재 보니 [[Wy/ko/간사이|간사이]], [[Wy/ko/간토|간토]], [[Wy/ko/경상북도|경상북도]], [[Wy/ko/경기도|경기도]], [[Wy/ko/러시아|러시아]], [[Wy/ko/싱가포르|싱가포르]] 등 ([[:Category:Wy/ko/모든 일반 문서 목록]] 기준입니다)마다 각각 문단 제목과 내용 같은 양식이 다른데, 이를 통일화할 필요가 있다고 생각합니다. (여행 가이드가 페이지별로 내용이 다 다른 것이 이상적인 가이드는 아니겠지요) [[Wy/ko/아시아나항공|아시아나항공]]은 한국어 위키여행에서 독립 문서로의 가치가 있는지 모르겠네요. [[:voy:en:Airline alliances|Airline alliances]]와 같은 문서에서 설명하는 것 정도면 충분하지 않을까요? &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:39, 9 August 2018 (UTC)
: @[[user:Trainholic|Trainholic]]:
: 일단 아시아나 항공 부분은 생성한 당사자를 호출함이 마땅하다고 생각하여 호출합니다. 그리고 아무래도 현재 문서를 생성한 사용자 대다수가 위키백과 형식에 익숙하여 위키백과식 서술이 많아보이는데, [[Wy/ko/경상북도|경상북도]]나 [[Wy/ko/러시아|러시아]] 식으로 지역별 구분을 나누어 문서를 서술하는 것이 적합하다고 생각합니다. 다만, 이는 영어판의 방식이므로 반드시 저 지역 구분을 따를 필요는 없다고 생각합니다. --[[User:Garam|Garam]] ([[User talk:Garam|talk]]) 00:56, 18 August 2018 (UTC)
:: 여행에서 아시아나항공을 이용하는 팁 정도를 소개하면 되리라 보는데, 뭐 삭제나 인터위키 처리 등도 상관없다고 생각됩니다 --[[User:Trainholic|Trainholic]] ([[User talk:Trainholic|talk]]) 08:25, 18 August 2018 (UTC)
::: 추후에 항공 동맹 문서로 병합하겠습니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC)
:: 지역 구분도 구분이지만 (구분을 나누자는 의견에 동의합니다), 그것 외에도 각 문서의 내용 순서라던가 등도 결정해야 할 것 같아서요. [[:voy:MOS]] 같은 것을 이야기하고 싶은 거였습니다. &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 07:15, 19 August 2018 (UTC)

== 대문 넘겨주기 ==

현재 한국어 자매프로젝트에서 [[voy:ko:|voy:]]로 링크 시 [[Wy/ko/대문|대문]]으로 연결되는데, 이 부분을 [[Wy/ko/위키여행:대문|위키여행:대문]]으로 수정되도록 어디서 요청해야 되나요? --[[User:관인생략|관인생략]] ([[User talk:관인생략|talk]]) 05:03, 5 September 2018 (UTC)
:인큐베이터 확장 기능에서 관련 기능을 지원하도록 추가하지 않는 이상 불가능합니다. ([[phab:source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/wmf-config/missing.php;2e7e87e5bc941bbfb2ca273eef5e0ef8fb7b1222]]에서 존재하지 않는 프로젝트를 인큐베이터로 이동 =&gt; [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator|확장 기능]]에서 테스트위키에 대해 MediaWiki:MainPage 와 동일한 기능을 제공하지 않으므로 미디어위키 기본값인 &quot;대문&quot;에서 불러오는 것으로 추정) &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;regards, [[User:-revi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-family:Courier new, serif;font-variant:small-caps&quot;&gt;Revi&lt;/span&gt;]] 10:58, 5 September 2018 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bbburrw0gln6uasbhlm8bg5s7dygw1s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3076164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689585</id>
      <parentid>5830144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:05:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>131826</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Rachmat04 moved page [[User talk:Altair Netraphim]] to [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Altair Netraphim|Altair Netraphim]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening|Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4620153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1277" sha1="pdboqwd9s767lo06nkxmu5znxc3zecb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:53, 31 August 2019 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/az/Kinqston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3159052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689683</id>
      <parentid>4802093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:03:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Мурад 97</username>
        <id>9926</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689683</origin>
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      <text bytes="3760" sha1="5gs8lubhjd3z7knpjlycky9vlpgkkh0" xml:space="preserve">Kinqston-Okeaniyada yerləşən adalardan olan Norfolk adalarının paytaxtı.
==Tarix==
Şəhər 6 mart 1788-ci ildə həbsxana kimi Filip Gidli və 22 dustaq tərəfindən salınmış və bu 22 dustaq Kinqstonun ilk dustaqlarıdırlar. Yaşayış məntəqəsi əvvəlcə Sidney və ya Sidney körfəzi kimi tanınırdı və 1796-cı ilə qədər İngilis Ev Katibi və Birinci Donanmanın himayədarı Viskount Sidneyin şərəfinə Sidney şəhəri [4] adlandırıldı.. King şəhərin üstündəki təpədə bir ev qurdu, ancaq yerdəki kök kütləsi onu &quot;köklü təpə&quot; adlandırmağa məcbur etdi. [5] daha sonra King sonradan qurulduğu zaman Yeni Röyada Hill, Yeni Cənubi Uelsə köçürüldü. 
Köhnə şəhər 1788-dən dating Kingston Pier rəhbəri nizamsız zolaqlı dolama bir neçə tutur. 1830-cu illər ərzində Kral Mühəndisləri tərəfindən qoyulmuş müasir şəhər, Roma üslubunda bir grid planından ibarətdir . İki uzun şərq qərb yolu var: Bay prospekti boyunca və keyfiyyət kənarı boyunca, şəhərin əsas yolu, ətəklər boyunca. Bu iki bulvar Pier Street, Bounty Street və keçmiş Bligh Street (hazırda Hökümət Evinə gedən hissənin bir hissəsi) qısa keçidləri ilə bağlanır . [6] Kiçik daş körpülər bu küçələri Watermill Creek üzərindən keçir. Dörd yol şəbəkənin kənarlarından ölkəni dolandırır: Ölkə Yolu, Ortagate Yolu, Köklü Hill Yolu və Sürücü Xristian Yolu. Göyərçin Torpaq Təpəsi adlanan kiçik bir sükan üzərində yerləşən Hökumət Evi istisna olmaqla, bütün binalar ya köhnə şəhərcikdə, ya da keyfiyyət kənarı boyunca yerləşir . Düzənliyin ortası və qərbində şərq ucunu tutan qolf əlaqələri və şimal-şərqdə Kingston qəbiristanlığı olan Kingston Birliyi və Kingston İstirahət Zəmini meydana gəlir. Mərkəzindəki Kingston bataqlığı ilə geniş yaşıllıq iki uzun bulvarı ayırır.

==Coğrafiya==
Kingston, sahildən dəniz səviyyəsindən təxminən 20 m (66 fut) yüksələn Kingston düzənliyində , Kingston yaylasının ətəklərində yerləşir . düzuzunluğu təxminən 1,5 m (1,640 fut) olan uzunluğu 1,5 km (0.9 mil), sahil boyunca cənubda əhəngli əhəng qumları və şimaldan dağətəyi ərazilərdə bazalt gilləri. Düzənliyin qərb ucu 60 m (197 fut) yüksəklikdə Flagstaff təpəsi ilə qeyd olunur. Watermill Creek, Artur'un Vale'yi şimal-qərbə buraxdıqdan sonra düzənlikdən keçir və Town Creek və Emily Bay'a çəkilmədən əvvəl Kingston bataqlıqlarını meydana gətirmək üçün bir neçə kiçik su hövzəsi ilə birləşir. Adada əlçatan çimərliklərin çoxu Kingston ön kolları boyunca yerləşir. Cənub tərəfə, Emily Bay və Slaughter Bay Kingston lagoon və kayalık və Sidney Bay geniş genişliyə açılır . Şərqə, qəbiristanlıq körfəzi birbaşa Cənubi Sakit Okeanına açılır.

==Bələdiyyə idarəetmə==
Norfolk adasında bələdiyyə hökuməti funksiyaları Kingston-dakı Yeni Hərbi Barakda yerləşən Norfolk Adası Regional Şurasının məsuliyyətidir.

==Görməli yerlər==
Kinqston Dəmiryolu Stansiyası(1790)

Mülki Xəstəxana (qalıqları,1831)

Bataqlıq Kanalı (1795)

Daş bina (1796)

Hökumət evi (1804)

Qreneri Komissiyasının binası (qalıqları, 1827)

1832-ci il Köhnə Hərbi Kazarma, 1979-2005-ci ildə Qanunverici Məclisin Evi

Məmurun hamamı (1832)

Pier Küçəsi Körpüsü (1834)

Bounti Küçəsi Körpüsü (1832)

Yeni Gaol (qalıqları, 1847)

Duz Evi (qalıqları, 1848)

1851-ci ildə Kral Mühəndis İdarəsi, indiki REO Kafe (1984-cü ildən)

Flagstaff Hill

Artur Vale - YUNESKO-nun Dünya İrs Siyahısına daxil edilib.

[[Category:Wy/az]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q30963}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>3163838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689543</id>
      <parentid>6634116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲑⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] to [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]</comment>
      <origin>4819866</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="548" sha1="6o5fchtxord8pgov4cqhsqscy7ppjm1" xml:space="preserve">== ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ==
Given the AE base tawa:t 'a:nax ama:n &quot;Tutankhamun&quot;, ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ should be the Coptic outcome? tawa:t yields ⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧ, atonic *ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲧ-; 'a:nax yields ⲱⲛϧ, *ⲁⲛϧ-, ⲟⲛϧ=, and ama:n has stressed ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ. Because the atonic vowels a / e are mostly interchangeable, ⲑⲟⲩⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ seems possible too. What do you think? [[User:ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ|ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ]] ([[User talk:ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ|talk]]) 14:52, 1 July 2020 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6o5fchtxord8pgov4cqhsqscy7ppjm1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>3175657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689689</id>
      <parentid>4856047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Talk:Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)]] to [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ]]</comment>
      <origin>4856047</origin>
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      <text bytes="224" sha1="e3n1c9r44aajsq3r0ylv2gwwpu8a8wn" xml:space="preserve"> The old name of Kafr el-Zayat is جريسان (Ramzi). Any ideas about it's etymology? --[[User:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ]] ([[User talk:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|talk]]) 15:02, 8 August 2020 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/az/Kayseri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3186817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689670</id>
      <parentid>5247818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Мурад 97</username>
        <id>9926</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689670</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12079" sha1="4b4nwf1mko2ga0zbq6knec0l57os70n" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kayseri Meydan Panorama.jpg|thumb|Kayseri, panorama şəkil|360x360px]]
'''Kayseri''' — [[Wy/az/Türkiyə|Türkiyə]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nin Mərkəzi Anadolu regionunda yerləşən böyük sənayeləşdirilmiş şəhər. [[Wy/az/Kayseri ili|Kayseri ili]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nin inzibati mərkəzi. Şəhər, struktur olaraq beş böyük ilçə, Qocasinan, Məlikqazi və 2004-cü ildən bu yana Hacılar, İncəsu və Talas, bunlarla yanaşı 11 kiçik ilçə, Ağqışla, Bünyan, Dəvəli, Fəlahiyyə, Özvətən, Pınarbaşı, Sarıoğlan, Sarız, Tomarza, Yəhyalı olmaqla ümumilikdə 16 ilçədən ibarətdir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri'nin İlçeleri Neler Ve Hangi Bölgede? Kayseri'de Gezilecek Ve Tarihi Yerler|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/seyahat/kayserinin-ilceleri-neler-ve-hangi-bolgede-kayseride-gezilecek-ve-tarihi-yerler-41480882|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|accessdate=2 iyul 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri ilinin ilçeleri listesi|url=http://www.kayserikent.com/list/list.asp?ktgr_id=644|website=www.kayserikent.com|accessdate=2 iyul 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri'nin İlçeleri|url=https://www.atlasbig.com/tr/kayseri-ilceleri|website=AtlasBig|accessdate=2 iyul 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kayseri, hündürlüyü 3916 metr olan Ərciyəs dağının ətəyində yerləşir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Erciyes Dağı|url=https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/erciyes-dagi|website=Kayseri Büyükşehir Belediyesi|accessdate=2 iyul 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Şimal və şimal-qərbdə [[Wy/az/Yozqat|Yozqat]], şimal-şərqdə [[Wy/az/Sivas|Sivas]], şərqdə [[Wy/az/Qəhrəmanmaraş|Qəhrəmanmaraş]], cənubda [[Wy/az/Adana|Adana]], cənub-qərbdə [[Wy/az/Niğdə|Niğdə]], qərbdə [[Wy/az/Nevşəhər|Nevşəhər]] ilə sərhəddir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri'nin Komşu İlleri|url=https://www.cografyaegitimi.biz/konu/kayserinin-komsu-illeri.4025/|website=Coğrafya Eğitim Sitesi|accessdate=2 iyul 2020|language=tr-TR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kayseri antik dövrlərdə Kappadokiya adlanan tarixi bölgənin bir hissəsi olmuşdur. İpək yolu üzərində yerləşən şəhər, coğrafi mövqeyinə görə daim düşmən işğallarına məruz qalmışdır. Həmçinin, bölgə bir çox sivilizasiyaların beşiyi olmuşdur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri'den geçen İpek Yolu|url=https://kayseri.ktb.gov.tr/TR-183238/ipek-yolu.html|website=kayseri.ktb.gov.tr|accessdate=2 iyul 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=İpek Yolu'nun 778 yıllık incisi: Karatay Kervansarayı|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/ipek-yolunun-778-yillik-incisi-karatay-kervansarayi-365471.html|website=www.trthaber.com|accessdate=2 iyul 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Səlcuq sivilizasiyasının və memarlığının ən orijinal əsərlərini özündə cəmləşdirən şəhər, vizual və tarixi zənginliyə malik Kapuzbaşı şəlalələri və yeddi gölü ilə təbii gözəlliklərə sahibdir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=ERCİYES DAĞI (KAYAK MERKEZİ)|url=https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/kayseri/TurizmAktiviteleri/erciyes-dagi--kayak-merkezi-|website=Kültür Portalı|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Erciyes'e Rekor Ziyaretçi|url=https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/haberler/erciyese-rekor-ziyaretci|website=Kayseri Büyükşehir Belediyesi|language=tr|date=22 yanvar 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Şəhərdə alpinizm, ovçuluq, göl, isti bulaq və qış turizmi inkişaf etmişdir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Turizm|url=http://www.kayseri.gov.tr/turizmm|website=www.kayseri.gov.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Erciyes, sezonu 2 milyonun üzerinde ziyaretçi ile kapatacak|url=https://www.dunya.com/sektorler/turizm/erciyes-sezonu-2-milyonun-uzerinde-ziyaretci-ile-kapatacak-haberi-443551|website=Dünya Gazetesi|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr-TR|date=17 aprel 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; İnfrastrukturun inkişafı, marketinq və reklam fəaliyyətlərinə xüsusi diqqət yetirməklə bu potensialdan daha çox istifadə olunur. İllər keçdikcə daha da məşhurlaşan şəhər, yerli və xarici ziyarətçilərlə daim inkişaf edir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Turizm ve Kayseri|url=http://www.kayseriden.biz/icerik.asp?ICID=36|website=www.kayseriden.biz|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Başkan Büyükkılıç: Yabancı ziyaretçi sayısını artırmayı amaçlıyoruz|url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/kayseri/baskan-buyukkilic-yabanci-ziyaretci-sayisini-a-6107163|website=Milliyet|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr|date=23 dekabr 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1990-cı illərin ortalarında təqribən 150.000-ə yaxınlaşan turist sayı 2005-ci ilə nisbətən təxminən 100%-lik artım ilə 300.000-ə çatmağı bacarmışdır.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=KAYSERİ İL KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ|url=https://kayseri.ktb.gov.tr/|website=kayseri.ktb.gov.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2010-cu ildə Kayserini ziyarət edən turistlərin sayı 287 min nəfər olmuşdur. Onlardan 50.500 nəfəri xarici, 236.500 nəfəri isə yerli turist olmuşdur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=2018 Yılı Ziyaretçi Sayıları|url=https://kayseri.ktb.gov.tr/TR-232850/2018-yili-ziyaretci-sayilari.html|website=kayseri.ktb.gov.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=EKİM 2018 Turist Ziyaretçi Sayıları|url=https://kayseri.ktb.gov.tr/TR-220560/ekim-2018-turist-ziyaretci-sayilari.html|website=kayseri.ktb.gov.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Erciyes, sezonu 2 milyonun üzerinde ziyaretçi ile kapatacak|url=https://www.dunya.com/sektorler/turizm/erciyes-sezonu-2-milyonun-uzerinde-ziyaretci-ile-kapatacak-haberi-443551|website=Dünya Gazetesi|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr-TR|date=17 aprel 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turist ziyarətləri adətən günlük olur. Bunun səbəbi isə ziyarətçilərin çoxunun yüksək inkişaf etmiş turizm infrastrukturuna sahib olan [[Wy/az/Kappadokiya|Kappadokiya]] bölgəsində qalmasıdır. Kayseridə ilk beşulduzlu otel olan Hilton Otel 2002-ci ildə açılmışdır.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Hilton Oteller Zincirinin En Güçlü Halkası, Kayseri Hilton Oteli Barı|url=https://www.haberler.com/hilton-oteller-zincirinin-en-guclu-halkasi-kayseri-haberi/|website=Haberler.com|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 469 yataq tutumu ilə şəhərin turizminə böyük töhfə vermişdir. Lakin, 2019-cu ildə otel, [[Wy/az/ABŞ|ABŞ]] şirkəti olan Uindham-Qrend tərəfindən satın alınaraq adı dəyişdirilmişdir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri`de Hilton`un yerine gelen otel belli oldu|url=https://www.kayseriolay.com/kayseri-de-hilton-un-yerine-gelecek-otel-belli-oldu-h43661.htm|website=Kayseri Olay Haber|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=KAYSERİ HİLTON’UN ADI DEĞİŞTİ|url=https://www.kayserihaberajansi.com/kayseri-hiltonun-adi-degisti-h18322.html|website=Kayseri Haberleri - Kayseri Gündem - Kayseri Haber Ajansı|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=TR|date=10 yanvar 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Hilton tabelası indi, ABD'li turizm devinin tabelası asıldı {{!}} Turizm Ajansı {{!}} Turizm Haberleri {{!}} Turizm Gazetesi|url=https://www.turizmajansi.com/haber/hilton-tabelasi-indi-abd-li-turizm-devinin-tabelasi-asildi-h29142|website=Turizm Ajansı|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr|date=31 dekabr 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ərciyəs dağındakı Grand Eras və Dedeman otelləri ilin beş ayında (dekabr, yanvar, fevral, mart, aprel) fəaliyyət göstərir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Grand Eras Erciyes Otel {{!}} Kayseri Erciyes {{!}} Gençaystar Turizm|url=https://www.gencaystar.com.tr/grand-eras-erciyes-otel|website=www.gencaystar.com.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri Otelleri|url=http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=43347|website=wowturkey.com|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Şəhərdə turizm fəaliyyət sertifikatına sahib olan 13 yaşayış obyekti var. Bununla yanaşı, Kayseridə 35 turizm agentliyi fəaliyyət göstərir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri şehrinde turizm ve istatistikleri|url=http://www.kayserikent.com/list/list.asp?ktgr_id=634|website=www.kayserikent.com|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Şəhərdə turistik əhəmiyyət daşıyan bəzi mədəniyyət abidələrinə Kaniş kurqanı, Erkilet tumulusu, İlanlıdağ tumulusu, Herakl türbəsi, Beştəpələr tumulusu və Kayseri qalası aiddir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri’da gezilecek en iyi 10 yer|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com.tr/Attractions-g297984-Activities-Kayseri_Kayseri_Province.html|website=Tripadvisor|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|last1=Kaya|first1=Kemal|title=Kayseri Gezilecek Yerler {{!}} Kayseri'de Görmeniz Gereken 18 Yer|url=https://yoldaolmak.com/kayseri-gezilecek-yerler.html|website=Gezi Rehberi|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr|date=3 aprel 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=KAYSERİ'DE BİR KAŞIĞA 40 MANTI SIĞDIRMALI HAFTA SONU PROGRAMI|url=https://www.bizevdeyokuz.com/kayseri-gezilecek-yerler/|website=Biz Evde Yokuz|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr-TR|date=28 noyabr 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri Gezilecek Yerler - Tarihi Mekanlar|url=https://www.neredekal.com/kayseri-gezilecek-yerler-tarihi-mekanlar/|website=Neredekal.com|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vilayət sərhədləri daxilində [[Wy/az/Doğanlı|Doğanlı]], [[Wy/az/Soğanlı|Soğanlı]] və [[Wy/az/Ərdəmli|Ərdəmli]] kimi bir çox yeraltı şəhər və qayalıq yaşayış məntəqələri var.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Kayseri Yeşilhisar - Doğanlı Köyü ve Yeraltı Şehri (Gördeles)|url=http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63179|website=wowturkey.com|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turizmin inkişafı məqsədilə şəhərdə üç '''[https://www.turizmebakis.com/ turizm]''' inkişafı kooperativi yaradılıb.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=İmar ve Şehircilik Şube Müdürlüğü|url=https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/imar-ve-sehircilik-sube-mudurlugu|website=Kayseri Büyükşehir Belediyesi|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bu kooperativlərin təsis məqsədləri təbii, tarixi, arxeoloji və sosial-mədəni turizm dəyərlərinin və digər turizm potensialının inkişafına kömək etmək və turistlərin turizm ehtiyaclarını ödəməkdir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Forum Kayseri'nin ziyaretçi sayısı 1 milyona ulaştı|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/sirkethaberleri/gayrimenkul/forum-kayserinin-ziyaretci-sayisi-1-milyona-ulasti/619661|website=aa.com.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr|date=30 dekabr 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onlardan ən böyüyü Soğanlıda fəaliyyət göstərir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Tarihi mahallenin geçim kaynağı 'Soğanlı Bebeği'|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/tarihi-mahallenin-gecim-kaynagi-soganli-bebegi/1692134|website=aa.com.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr|date=4 yanvar 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|title=Soğanlı Bez Bebekleri - Kayseri|url=https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/kayseri/nealinir/soganli-bez-bebekleri|website=Kültür Portalı|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/az/Cite web|last1=Neval|first1=Sakin|title=YEREL BİR KÜLTÜR ÜRÜNÜ ÖRNEĞİ: SOĞANLI BEBEKLERİ|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/255290|website=dergipark.org.tr|accessdate=4 avqust 2020|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;175px&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;
File:Panaghia Kirche.JPG|Müqəddəs Məryəm Kilsəsi
File:Asur Ticaret Tableti, Kiçikapı - panoramio.jpg|Assuriya ticarət lövhəsi
File:Hunat Hatun Külliyesi 02.jpg|Hunat Hatun mədrəsəsi
File:Kayseri Castle - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|[[Wy/az/Kayseri qalası|Kayseri qalası]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== İstinadlar ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wy/az]]
[[Category:Wy/az/Asiya]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q48338}}</text>
      <sha1>4b4nwf1mko2ga0zbq6knec0l57os70n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3191467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689540</id>
      <parentid>6634114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689540</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1039" sha1="jaembob3edrmiqfgniztomc6a0s3l4a" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Ϯⲥⲟⲩⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲦⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ.]]
'''Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲒ̅Ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ.

== Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀ ==
Ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ Ϣⲛⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲦⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀. Ⲛⲉⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲛϧⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ|Ϣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ Ϣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲫⲱⲧ. Ⲛⲉϣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲉ ϯϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ|Ϣⲛⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ|Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]].

[[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12154}}</text>
      <sha1>jaembob3edrmiqfgniztomc6a0s3l4a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689541</id>
      <parentid>6689540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/Ⲑⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]</comment>
      <origin>6689540</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1039" sha1="jaembob3edrmiqfgniztomc6a0s3l4a" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Ϯⲥⲟⲩⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲦⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ.]]
'''Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ''' ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲒ̅Ⲏ̅ ⲛ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲘⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ.

== Ⲧⲉϥⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ̀ ==
Ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ Ϣⲛⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲦⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀. Ⲛⲉⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲛϧⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ|Ϣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ Ϣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲫⲱⲧ. Ⲛⲉϣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲉ ϯϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁϣⲛⲓⲱⲧ|Ϣⲛⲱⲧ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ|Ⲛⲁϥⲑⲏϯ]].

[[Category:Wp/cop/ⲟⲩⲣⲟ]]
[[Category:Wp/cop]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12154}}</text>
      <sha1>jaembob3edrmiqfgniztomc6a0s3l4a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:PFSV-UY</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3252522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689588</id>
      <parentid>6686752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:08:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
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      <origin>6689588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43761" sha1="7g254dgkvsii67vbk1vk1re1kbc0uhj" xml:space="preserve">Hola, mi nombre es Pablo, y me gusta editar páginas.
[[File:Sonnenuntergang-Bodensee.jpg|thumb|392x392px|La foto que elijo, por el mes de Julio, 2021]]
Hi, my name is Pablo, and I like edit pages.

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* Sicilian الصقليه
* Silesian سيليسى
* Sindhi السندى
* Sinhalese سنهالى
* Slovak سلوڤاكى
* Slovene سلوڤينى
* Somali الصوماليه
* Southern Min مين نان
* Southern Sami سامى الجنوبيه
* Spanish اسبانى
* Swabian المانيه سوابيه
* Swahili سواحيلى
* Swedish سويدى
* Tagalog تاجالوج
* Tajik تاچيكى
* Tamil التاميليه
* Tatar تتارى
* Tausug تاوسوج
* Telugu تلوجو
* Thai تاى
* Tibetan تيبيتى
* Toki Pona توكِي بونا
* Tulu تولو
* Tunisian Arabic لهجه تونسيه
* Turkish توركى
* Turkmen تركمانيه
* Udmurt الادمورتيه
* Ukrainian اوكرانى
* Urdu: اوردو
* Uyghur الاويغوريه
* Uzbek اوزبيكى
* Venetian الفينيسيه
* Vietnamese ڤييتنامى
* Votic الفوتيه
* Wallon والون
* Waray-Waray الواراى الواراى
* Welsh ويلزى
* West Frisian بالفريزى غربى
* Wolof الولوفيه
* Xhosa الكوسيه
* Yakuta الياقوتيه
* Yiddish ييديش
* Yoruba اليوروبيه
* Zazaki زازاكي
* Zulu الزولويه

?action=purge

== Orígenes ==
=== الأصل ===

* من العربي:نَارٌ (del árabe)
* من الپورتوجالى:português (del portugués)

== Tipos ==
صفه - Adjectives

اسم - Nouns

حال

ضمير - Pronouns

فعل - Verbs

عباره - Phrase

مؤنث - Fem.
مزكر - Masc.

=== لغات تانية ===
{{trans-top}}
* عربى: ذنب 
{{trans-mid}}
*انجليزى: [[guilt]]
{{trans-bottom}}

== Categories ==
[[Wt/arz/ويكشينارى:English words]]
* [[User:PFSV-UY/Romance languages]]
* [[User:PFSV-UY/Arabic languages]]
{| class='wikitable sortable autonumber mw-datatable' align='center' cellpadding='3' rules='all' style='border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;'
|+ TOP idiomas por número entradas
 ! 
 ! Name (arabic)
 ! Name (english)
 ! #
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Polish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:et/arz/بولاندى|بولاندى]]
|Polish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بولاندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Galician flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/جاليجو|جاليجو]]
|Galician
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جاليجو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Spain flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اسبانى|اسبانى]]
|Spanish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اسبانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Arabic language flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/عربى|عربى]]
|Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/عربى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Asturian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الاستوريه|الاستوريه]]
|Asturian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاستوريه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Catalonia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كاتالانى|كاتالانى]]
|Catalan
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كاتالانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Egyptian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مصرى|مصرى]]
|Egyptian Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مصرى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola English language flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/انجليزى|انجليزى]]
|English
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/انجليزى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Esperanto flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اسبرانتو|اسبرانتو]]
|Esperanto
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اسبرانتو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola France flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/فرنساوى|فرنساوى]]
|French
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فرنساوى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola German flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/المانى|المانى]]
|German
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Israeli flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/عبرى|عبرى]]
|Hebrew
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/عبرى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Italy flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/طاليانى|طاليانى]]
|Italian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/طاليانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Maltese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مالطى|مالطى]]
|Maltese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مالطى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Iranian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/فارسى|فارسى]]
|Persian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فارسى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Portuguese language.png|25px]] 
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الپورتوجالى|الپورتوجالى]]
|Portuguese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الپورتوجالى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Romanian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/رومانى|رومانى]]
|Romanian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/رومانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/روسى|روسى]]
|Russian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/روسى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Turkish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/توركى|توركى]]
|Turkish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/توركى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Pakistani flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اوردو|اوردو]]
|Urdu
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اوردو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Ukrainian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اوكرانى|اوكرانى]]
|Ukrainian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اوكرانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Japan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الآينويه|الآينويه]]
|Ainu
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الآينويه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Albanian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/البانى|البانى]]
|Albanian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/البانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Catalonia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الاراغونيه|الاراغونيه]]
|Aragonese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاراغونيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Azerbaijan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الاذرى|الاذرى]]
|Azerbaijani
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاذرى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Occitanian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/قسطانيه|قسطانيه]]
|Occitan
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/قسطانيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Belarussian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بيلاروسى|بيلاروسى]]
|Belarussian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بيلاروسى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Bulgarian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بلجارى|بلجارى]]
|Bulgarian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بلجارى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Danish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/دنماركى|دنماركى]]
|Danish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/دنماركى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola South African flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الأفريكانس|الأفريكانس]]
|Afrikaans
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الأفريكانس|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Dutch flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/نيديرلاندى|نيديرلاندى]]
|Dutch 
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/نيديرلاندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Faroese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/فاروى|فاروى]]
|Faroese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فاروى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Icelandic flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ايسلاندى|ايسلاندى]]
|Icelandic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ايسلاندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Estonian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/استونى|استونى]]
|Estonian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/استونى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Finnish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/فنلاندى|فنلاندى]]
|Finnish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/فنلاندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Greenland flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الغرينلانديه|الغرينلانديه]]
|Greenlandic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الغرينلانديه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/هندى|هندى]]
|Hindi
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/هندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Armenian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الارمنلى|الارمنلى]]
|Armenian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الارمنلى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Czech flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تشيكى|تشيكى]]
|Czech
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تشيكى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Moroccan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه|المغربيه الحديثه]]
|Morrocan Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مراتى|مراتى]]
|Marathi
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مراتى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Hungary flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/المجرى|المجرى]]
|Hungarian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المجرى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Irish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ايرلاندى|ايرلاندى]]
|Irish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ايرلاندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Japan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اليابانى|اليابانى]]
|Japanese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اليابانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Korean flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كورى|كورى]]
|Korean
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كورى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Luxemburgish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اللوكسمبورغيه|اللوكسمبورغيه]]
|Luxembourgish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اللوكسمبورغيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Macedonian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/المقدونيه|المقدونيه]]
|Macedonian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المقدونيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Egyptian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/المصريه القديمه|المصريه القديمه]]
|Egyptian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المصريه القديمه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Greek flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/يونانى|يونانى]]
|Greek
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/يونانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Vatican flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لاتينى|لاتينى]]
|Latin
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لاتينى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Latvian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لاتفى|لاتفى]]
|Latvian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لاتفى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Kazakh flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/قازاقيه|قازاقيه]]
|Kazakh
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/قازاقيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Kyrgyz flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كيرجيزى|كيرجيزى]]
|Kyrgyz
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كيرجيزى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Georgian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/چورچى|چورچى]]
|Georgian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/چورچى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Lithuanian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ليتوانى|ليتوانى]]
|Lithuanian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ليتوانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Guaranyan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/جوارانى|جوارانى]]
|Guarani
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جوارانى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Scottish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الغيليه الاسكتلنديه|الغيليه الاسكتلنديه]]
|Scottish Gaelic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الغيليه الاسكتلنديه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Kurdistan.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/(السورانى) كوردى|(السورانى) كوردى]]
|Central Kurdish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/(السورانى) كوردى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Kurdistan.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/(الكورمانچى) كوردى|(الكورمانچى) كوردى]]
|Northern Kurdish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/(الكورمانچى) كوردى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مانشو|مانشو]]
|Manchu
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مانشو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Slovakian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/سلوڤاكى|سلوڤاكى]]
|Slovak
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سلوڤاكى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Slovenian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/سلوڤينى|سلوڤينى]]
|Slovene
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سلوڤينى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Swedish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/سويدى|سويدى]]
|Swedish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سويدى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/التاميليه|التاميليه]]
|Tamil
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/التاميليه|R}}
|-
| [[File:Toki pona.svg|20px]] 
|[[:Category:wt/arz/توكِي بونا|توكِي بونا]]
|Toki Pona
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/توكِي بونا|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Malaysian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ملايوى|ملايوى]]
|Malay
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ملايوى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indonesian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الاندونيسيه|الاندونيسيه]]
|Indonesian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاندونيسيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Corsica flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكورسيكيه|الكورسيكيه]]
|Corsican
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكورسيكيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Sicily flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الصقليه|الصقليه]]
|Sicilian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الصقليه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Nepal flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/النيباليه|النيباليه]]
|Nepali
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/النيباليه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Uzbek flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اوزبيكى|اوزبيكى]]
|Uzbek
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اوزبيكى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تلوجو|تلوجو]]
|Telugu
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تلوجو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Serbo-Croatian flag.png|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/صربى- كرواتى|صربى- كرواتى]]
|Serbo-Croatian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/صربى- كرواتى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Norwegian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/(الريسمال) النرويجى|(الريسمال) النرويجى]]
|Norwegian Bokmål
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/(الريسمال) النرويجى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Norwegian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/(اللاندسمال) النرويجى|(اللاندسمال) النرويجى]]
|Norwegian Nynorsk
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/(اللاندسمال) النرويجى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Philippines flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/سيبونى|سيبونى]]
|Cebuano
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سيبونى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Philippines flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تاجالوج|تاجالوج]]
|Tagalog
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تاجالوج|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Tajik flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تاچيكى|تاچيكى]]
|Tajik
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تاچيكى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Thai flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تاى|تاى]]
|Thai
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تاى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Turkmen flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تركمانيه|تركمانيه]]
|Turkmen
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تركمانيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Vietnamese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ڤييتنامى|ڤييتنامى]]
|Vietnamese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ڤييتنامى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Saudi flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اللهجة الحجازيه|اللهجة الحجازيه]]
|Hijazi Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اللهجة الحجازيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Hong Kong flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكانتونى|الكانتونى]]
|Cantonese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكانتونى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/جان|جان]]
|Gan
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جان|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/هاكا|هاكا]]
|Hakka
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/هاكا|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الماندارينى|الماندارينى]]
|Mandarin
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الماندارينى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الوو|الوو]]
|Wuu
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الوو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/خيانج|خيانج]]
|Xiang
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/خيانج|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Mongolian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مونجولى|مونجولى]]
|Mongolian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مونجولى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Crimea flag.png|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كريمتتارى|كريمتتارى]]
|Crimean Tatar
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كريمتتارى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تيبيتى|تيبيتى]]
|Tibetan
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تيبيتى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Laotian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لاو|لاو]]
|Lao
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لاو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Abkhazia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الابخازيه|الابخازيه]]
|Abkhaz
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الابخازيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Text-ett-avil.png|23px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اترسكانيه|اترسكانيه]]
|Etruscan
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اترسكانيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Burmese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بورمى|بورمى]]
|Burmese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بورمى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Frisian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بالفريزى غربى|بالفريزى غربى]]
|West Frisian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بالفريزى غربى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Basque Country flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الباسكى|الباسكى]]
|Basque/Euskera
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الباسكى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Greek flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/يونانى قديم|يونانى قديم]]
|Ancient Greek
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/يونانى قديم|R}}
|-
|    &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''אָ'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;    
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ييديش|ييديش]]
|Yiddish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ييديش|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chile flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مابودونجون|مابودونجون]]
|Mapuche
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مابودونجون|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chuvashia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تشوفاش|تشوفاش]]
|Chuvash
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تشوفاش|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Ethiopian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/امهرى|امهرى]]
|Amharic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/امهرى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Algerian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الدارجه الجزائريه|الدارجه الجزائريه]]
|Algerian Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الدارجه الجزائريه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Arpitan language flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بروفنساليه فرنسيه|بروفنساليه فرنسيه]]
|Franco-Provençal
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بروفنساليه فرنسيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Brittany flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/البريتانيه|البريتانيه]]
|Breton
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/البريتانيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Egyptian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/قبطى|قبطى]]
|Coptic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/قبطى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Cornish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكورنيه|الكورنيه]]
|Cornish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكورنيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكجراتيه|الكجراتيه]]
|Gujarati
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكجراتيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Spain flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اكستريمادوران|اكستريمادوران]]
|Extremaduran
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اكستريمادوران|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Pakistani flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بلوتشى|بلوتشى]]
|Baluchi
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بلوتشى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Kingon flag.png|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كلينغونية|كلينغونية]]
|Klingon
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كلينغونية|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Iraqi flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لهجه عراقيه|لهجه عراقيه]]
|Iraqi Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لهجه عراقيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Philippines flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/هيليغاينون|هيليغاينون]]
|Hiligaynon
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/هيليغاينون|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Haitian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكريوليه الهايتيه|الكريوليه الهايتيه]]
|Haitian Creole
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكريوليه الهايتيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Swiss flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الرومانشيه|الرومانشيه]]
|Romansch
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الرومانشيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الماليالام|الماليالام]]
|Malayalam
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الماليالام|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Madagascar flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الملغاشيه|الملغاشيه]]
|Malagasy
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الملغاشيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/سانسكريتى|سانسكريتى]]
|Sanskrit
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سانسكريتى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكناديه|الكناديه]]
|Kannada
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكناديه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Cambodia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كامبودى|كامبودى]]
|Khmer
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كامبودى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Somalian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الصوماليه|الصوماليه]]
|Somali
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الصوماليه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Welsh flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ويلزى|ويلزى]]
|Welsh
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ويلزى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola New Zealand flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الماوريه|الماوريه]]
|Maori
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الماوريه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الموكشا|الموكشا]]
|Moksha
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الموكشا|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Maldivian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الديفهيه|الديفهيه]]
|Dhivehi
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الديفهيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Italy flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الفينيسيه|الفينيسيه]]
|Venetian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الفينيسيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Karelian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكاريليه|الكاريليه]]
|Karelian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكاريليه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Isle of Man flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مانكسى|مانكسى]]
|Manx
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مانكسى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Italy flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/رومانيولو|رومانيولو]]
|Romagnol
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/رومانيولو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Sri Lankan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/سنهالى|سنهالى]]
|Sinhalese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سنهالى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Tatar flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تتارى|تتارى]]
|Tatar
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تتارى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Bashkortostan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/باشقير|باشقير]]
|Bashkir
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/باشقير|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Georgian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/المنغرليه|المنغرليه]]
|Mingrelian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المنغرليه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indonesian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الجاويه|الجاويه]]
|Javanese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الجاويه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Walloon flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/والون|والون]]
|Walloon
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/والون|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الآساميه|الآساميه]]
|Assamese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الآساميه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Hawaiian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/هاوائيه|هاوائيه]]
|Hawaiian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/هاوائيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Tunisian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لهجه تونسيه|لهجه تونسيه]]
|Tunisian Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لهجه تونسيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Andalusian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/المستعربيه|المستعربيه]]
|Mozarabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المستعربيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola South African flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الزولويه|الزولويه]]
|Zulu
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الزولويه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola South African flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكوسيه|الكوسيه]]
|Xhosa
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكوسيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الاواريه|الاواريه]]
|Avar
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاواريه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Moroccan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الأمازيغية وسط الأطلس|الأمازيغية وسط الأطلس]]
|Central Atlas Tamazight
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الأمازيغية وسط الأطلس|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تولو|تولو]]
|Tulu
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تولو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Vanuatu flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/البسلامى|البسلامى]]
|Bislama
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/البسلامى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Karachay Cherkessia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الاباظيه|الاباظيه]]
|Abaza
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاباظيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Buthanese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/دزونجخا|دزونجخا]]
|Dzongkha
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/دزونجخا|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الفوتيه|الفوتيه]]
|Votic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الفوتيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indonesian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بالالمادريز|بالالمادريز]]
|Madurese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بالالمادريز|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Italy flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/النابوليه|النابوليه]]
|Neapolitan
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/النابوليه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Iranian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/طبری|طبری]]
|Mazanderani
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/طبری|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Oman flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لهجه عمان|لهجه عمان]]
|Omani Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لهجه عمان|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Cypriot flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لهجه عربى قبرص|لهجه عربى قبرص]]
|Cypriot Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لهجه عربى قبرص|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Iranian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/جيلاكى|جيلاكى]]
|Gilaki
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جيلاكى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/مين نان|مين نان]]
|Southern Min
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/مين نان|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Uzbek flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/القرقلباغيه|القرقلباغيه]]
|Karakalpak
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/القرقلباغيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola U.S. flag, alternative.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/نافاهو|نافاهو]]
|Navajo
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/نافاهو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Zeeland flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الزيلنديه|الزيلنديه]]
|Zealandic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الزيلنديه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Scottish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اسكتلاندى|اسكتلاندى]]
|Scots
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اسكتلاندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Lombardy flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اللومبارديه|اللومبارديه]]
|Lombard
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اللومبارديه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Udmurtia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الادمورتيه|الادمورتيه]]
|Udmurt
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الادمورتيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Indonesian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الآتشيهيه|الآتشيهيه]]
|Acehnese
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الآتشيهيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Nigerian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الايجبو|الايجبو]]
|Igbo
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الايجبو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Fijian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بالفيچى|بالفيچى]]
|Fijian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بالفيچى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Fijian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بالفيجي هندى|بالفيجي هندى]]
|Fiji Hindi
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بالفيجي هندى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Philippines flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تاوسوج|تاوسوج]]
|Tausug
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تاوسوج|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الاديغيه|الاديغيه]]
|Adyghe
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاديغيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola South Sudan flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/جوبا عربى|جوبا عربى]]
|Juba Arabic
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/جوبا عربى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Bangladeshi flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بنجالى|بنجالى]]
|Bengali
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بنجالى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/شيشانيه|شيشانيه]]
|Chechen
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/شيشانيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Mali flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/البمبريه|البمبريه]]
|Bambara
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/البمبريه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Israeli flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اسبانيه يهوديه|اسبانيه يهوديه]]
|Ladino
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/اسبانيه يهوديه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Guam flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تشامورويه|تشامورويه]]
|Chamorro
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تشامورويه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Oklahoma flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/شيروكى|شيروكى]]
|Cherokee
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/شيروكى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola U.S. flag, alternative.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الشوكتو|الشوكتو]]
|Choctaw
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الشوكتو|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/تشوكشى|تشوكشى]]
|Chukchi
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/تشوكشى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Dutch flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الليمبورغيه|الليمبورغيه]]
|Limburgish
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الليمبورغيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Mexico flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/ناواتل|ناواتل]]
|Nahuatl
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ناواتل|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Philippines flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الواراى الواراى|الواراى الواراى]]
|Waray-Waray
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الواراى الواراى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الارزيا|الارزيا]]
|Erzya
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الارزيا|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Nigeran flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الهوسيه|الهوسيه]]
|Hausa
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الهوسيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola U.S. flag, alternative.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/هوبى|هوبى]]
|Hopi
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/هوبى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الانغوشيه|الانغوشيه]]
|Ingush
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الانغوشيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Kabardino-Balkaria flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/القبردينيه|القبردينيه]]
|Kabardian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/القبردينيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكالميك|الكالميك]]
|Kalmyk
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكالميك|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Karachay Cherkessia flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/القراشاى بلقار|القراشاى بلقار]]
|Karachay-Balkar
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/القراشاى بلقار|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كوموكيه|كوموكيه]]
|Kumyk
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كوموكيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Polish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكاشوبيه|الكاشوبيه]]
|Kashubian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكاشوبيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الخاكاسيه|الخاكاسيه]]
|Khakas
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الخاكاسيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كومى بيرمياك|كومى بيرمياك]]
|Komi-Permyak
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كومى بيرمياك|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/الكوميه|الكوميه]]
|Komi-Zyrian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الكوميه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Norwegian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/كفين|كفين]]
|Kven
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/كفين|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/لاك|لاك]]
|Lak
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/لاك|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Latvian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/اللاتغاليه|اللاتغاليه]]
|Latgalian
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|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ليزغينيه|R}}
|-
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|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الالمانيه الدنيا|R}}
|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بالمارشالى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Iranian flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/بهلوى|بهلوى]]
|Middle Persian
|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بهلوى|R}}
|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/المون|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Afghan flag.svg|25px]]
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/پاشتو|R}}
|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/ناناى|R}}
|-
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|-
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|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/العثمانلى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Piedmont flag.svg|25px]]
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بيدمونتيه|R}}
|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/بنجابى|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Norwegian flag.svg|25px]]
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سامى الجنوبيه|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Norwegian flag.svg|25px]]
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سامى الشماليه|R}}
|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سامى الاناريه|R}}
|-
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|-
|[[File:Nuvola Zimbabwean flag.svg|25px]]
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الشونا|R}}
|-
|[[File:Nuvola Polish flag.svg|25px]]
|[[:Category:wt/arz/سيليسى|سيليسى]]
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/سيليسى|R}}
|-
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|-
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|-
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|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arz/الاويغوريه|R}}
|-
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|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wn/ur/اوسٹراکون</title>
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        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
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[[Image:AGMA Ostrakon Cimon.jpg|thumb|اوسٹراکون]]

قدیم زمانے میں ٹوٹے برتنوں کے ٹکڑوں سے لکھنے کےلیے تختیوں کا کام بھی لیا جاتا تھا کیونکہ وہ بہت کم خرچ ہوتے تھے اور آسانی سے دستیاب ہوجاتے تھے۔

لکھائی کی تختیوں یا [[Wn/ur/مخطوطات|مخطوطات]] کے طور پر استعمال ہونے والے، مٹی کے ان ٹکڑوں کو ’اوسٹراکون‘ ([https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostracon ostracon]) کہا جاتا ہے جس کی جمع ’اوسٹراکا‘ (ostraca) ہے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Wn/ur/Cite web|url=https://www.express.pk/story/2282252/508/|title=اوسٹراکون}}&lt;/ref&gt;

اب تک دریافت کے ہونے والے ان ’اوسٹراکا‘ پر الگ الگ ادوار کی زبانیں لکھی ہوئی ہیں جن میں تصویروں اور الفاظ پر مشتمل [[Wn/ur/مصری زبان|مصری]]، قدیم [[Wn/ur/یونانی زبان|یونانی]] زبانیں، [[Wn/ur/قبطی زبان|قبطی]] (کوپٹک) اور [[Wn/ur/عربی زبان|عربی]] شامل ہیں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{Wn/ur/Cite web|url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominic|title=Dominic}}&lt;/ref&gt;

البتہ ’ڈومینک‘ ([https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominic Dominic]) زبان میں لکھے گئے ’اوسٹراکا‘ کی تعداد سب سے زیادہ ہے جو یہ پہلی صدی [[Wn/ur/قبل مسیح|قبلِ مسیح]] میں ملکہ [[Wn/ur/قلوپطرہ|قلوپطرہ]] کے والد (بادشاہ [[Wn/ur/بطلیموسی خاندان|بطلیموس]] دوازدہم/ 12) کے زمانے میں سرکاری اور انتظامی زبان تھی۔

بہت سے ’اوسٹراکا‘ پر خریداری کےلیے سامان کی فہرست، [[Wn/ur/تجارتی بینک|تجارتی حساب کتاب]] اور ادبی نگارشات درج ہیں جبکہ زیادہ تعداد ایسے ’اوسٹراکا‘ کی ہے جو بچوں نے اپنی پڑھائی کے دوران میں لکھی تھیں اور جن میں تحریر کے علاوہ تصویریں بھی شامل ہیں۔
[[Category:Wn/ur]]
[[Category:Wn/ur/سائنس]]</text>
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'''மைசூரு''' என்பது இந்திய மாநிலமான கர்நாடகத்தில் உள்ள ஒரு நகரமாகும். இந்நகரம் இந்திய அளவில் தூய்மை மிக்க நகரங்களில் ஒன்று.

==செல்லும் வழி==
பெங்களூருவில் இருந்து சாலை வழியாக வரலாம்.
மைசூருவில் ரயில் நிலையம் உண்டு.
ஊட்டி வழியாக வரவும் சாலை வசதி உண்டு.

==சுற்றுலாத் தலங்கள்==
{{Wy/ta/Mapframe|12.30|76.65|zoom=12}}

* சாமுண்டி கோயில்
* மைசூர் அரண்மனை
* மைசூர் விலங்கு காட்சிச்சாலை
* காரஞ்சி ஏரி
* மெழுகு அருங்காட்சியகங்கள்
* தேவராஜா மார்க்கெட்
* கலை அருங்காட்சியகங்கள்


{{Wy/ta/Geo|12.30|76.65}}
{{Wy/ta/HasDocent|prof_tpms}}
[[Category:Wy/ta]]</text>
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      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:Kitsomotlole]] to [[User talk:Kitsowikipedian]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Kitsomotlole|Kitsomotlole]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Kitsowikipedian|Kitsowikipedian]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:15, 8 April 2023 (UTC)</text>
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| 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 |13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/ستراي</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:11:33Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2582512</id>
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      <comment>عناوين</comment>
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      <text bytes="3241" sha1="ghwzbvk1oprn9j34fttinfgyysxczi6" xml:space="preserve">'''''ستراي''''' (ومعناها بالعربي: ضال) هي لعبة مغامرات 2022 تم تطويرها بواسطة [[بلوتويلف ستوديوز]] ونشرتها [[انابورنا انتراكتيف]]. تتابع القصة بزونه تايهة تطيح بمدينة مسورة تعيش بيها الروبوتات والآلات والبكتيريا الطافرة، وتنطلق حتى ترجع للسطح الخارجي بمساعدة رفيقة درون اسمها B-12. يتم تقديم اللعبة من [[منظور الشخص الثالث]]. يجتاز اللاعب عالم اللعبة بالطفر عبر المنصات وتسلق العقبات، ويكدر يتفاعل وي البيئة حته يفتح مسارات جديدة. باستخدام B-12، يكدرون يخزنون العناصر الموجودة بجميع أنحاء العالم وتهكير التكنولوجيا حتى يحلون الألغاز. طوال اللعبة، لازم يشرد اللاعب من الزوركس والحراس العدائيين اللي يحاولون يكتلونهم.

== التطوير ==
بدى التطوير مالت اللعبه في عام 2015، بقيادة مؤسسين بلوتويلف ستوديو كوولا وفيف، اللي رادوا يتابعون مشروع مستقل بعد العمل في [[يوبي سوفت مونتبيلير]]. دخلوا بشراكة وي [[Wp/acm/انابورنا انتراكتيف|انابورنا]] حتى ينشرون اللعبة. تأثرت جماليات ستراي بكولون والليد سيتي، واللي حسس المطورين أنهم يكدرون يستكشفونها بشكل مناسب بواسطة بزونة. طريقة اللعب مستوحاة من بزازين المطورين، مورتوج وريجس، وقام الفريق بدراسة صور وفيديوهات للبزازين علمود البحث. وشافوا أن اللعب كبزونة أدى إلى مستوى تصميم مثير للاهتمام للفرص، على الرغم من أنهم واجهوا تحديات في الموازنة بين التصميم واللعب. أثر قرار ملء العالم بشخصيات الروبوت على السرد والخلفية الدرامية.

== المراجعات ==
''اعلن عن ستراي'' في عام 2020 وصار كلش مبين. ورا بعض التأخيرات، تم إصداره في 19 يوليو 2022، لأجهزة [[Wp/acm/بلي ستيشن 4|بلي ستيشن 4]] و[[Wp/acm/بلي ستيشن 5|بلي ستيشن 5]] و[[مايكروسوفت ويندوز]]. تلقت اللعبه مراجعات إيجابية بشكل عام، مع الثناء على تصميمها الفني، واللعب بشخصية البزونة، والسرد، والنتيجة الأصلية، وعناصر المنصة، على الرغم من أن النقاد انقسم حول التسلسلات القتالية والتخفي. حصلت اللعبة على جوائز في ذا كيم اواردز وكيم ديفيلوبرز شويز اواردز وكولدن جوستيك اواردز، طلعت في قوائم نهاية العام للمنشورات المتعددة.

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q96247255}}</text>
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      <comment>Replacing [[Image:Air_Canada_logo.svg]] with [[Image:Air_Canada_2017.svg]] (deleted by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because of: Latest logo).</comment>
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'''Air Canada''' na di flag kariɔ ɛn di big aylayn na Kanada bay saiz ɛn pasenja dɛn we dɛn de kɛr. Air Canada de kip in hedkwata na di boro na Saint-Laurent, Montreal, Quebec. Di aylayn we dɛn bin bil insay 1937, de gi scheduled ɛn chata ɛya transpɔt fɔ pasenja ɛn kago to 222 ples dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl. Na wan fawndeshɔn mɛmba fɔ di Star Alliance.[9] Di men hab dɛm fɔ Air Canada na Toronto Pearson Intanɛshɔnal Aypɔt (YYZ), Vankuvɛ Intanɛshɔnal Aypɔt (YVR), ɛn Mɔntrial–Trudo Intanɛshɔnal Aypɔt (YUL).[10] Di aylayn in rijinal savis na Air Canada Express.

Di nashɔnal aylayn na Kanada kɔmɔt frɔm di we aw di Kanada fedaral gɔvmɛnt bin mek Trans-Kanada Ay Layn (TCA) insay 1936, we bigin fɔ yuz in fɔs transkɔntinɛntal flayt rod dɛn insay 1938. Insay 1965, dɛn chenj di nem to TCA na Air Canada afta di gɔvmɛnt bin gri fɔ am. Afta dɛn pul di rigyuleshɔn na di Kanada aylayn makit insay di 1980 dɛm, dɛn bin prayvetiz di aylayn insay 1988. Na 4 Janwari 2000, Air Canada tek ova in big rival, Kanada Aylayns. Insay 2003, di aylayn bin fayl fɔ bankruptcy protɛkshɔn ɛn insay di nɛks ia i kɔmɔt ɛn ɔganayz bak ɔnda di holdin kɔmni ACE Aviation Holdings Inc. Insay 2017, Air Canada bin flay 48 milyɔn pasenja dɛn, as di aylayn bin de sɛlibret in 80 ia anivesari.[11] Insay Ɔktoba 2021, di Gɔvmɛnt fɔ Kanada bin gɛt 6.4% pan di Air Canada, ɛn dɛn nɔ bin dɔn pul ɔda invɛstismɛnt.[12]

Air Canada gɛt wan flet fɔ Airbus A330, Boeing 777, ɛn Boeing 787 Dreamliner wayd-bɔdi ayrakt dɛn na lɔng-haul rod ɛn dɛn de yuz di Airbus A320 famili ayrakt dɛn (inklud di A319, A320, ɛn A321 variant dɛn), Boeing 737 MAX 8, ɛn Airbus A220-300 plen dɛn na shɔt-haul rod dɛn. Di divishɔn dɛn we di kyaria de ɔpreshɔn na Air Canada Cargo, Air Canada Express, Air Canada Jetz (prayvet jet chata), ɛn Air Canada Rouge (lɛzi aylayn). In sabsidiari, Air Canada Vacations, de gi vaykashun pakej to pas 90 ples dɛn. Tugeda wit in rijinal patna dɛm, di aylayn de ɔpreshɔn pan avɛj pas 1,613 scheduled flayt dɛm ɛvride.

[[Category:Wp/kri]]
[[Category:Wp/kri/Kanada]]

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Şuşa, ju suka dewleta [[Wy/diq/Azerbeycan|Azerbeycan]]i ya.  Mıntıqa da Azerbeycanê Veroci dı mane na. 
== Bızanên==
Tırkiya ra Şuşa şıyayışi rê vize nêwazenê. 
==Coğrafya==
{{Wy/diq/Mapframe|39.762|46.75|zoom=14|height=370|width=370}}

==Qezey==

==Doli==

==Koye==

==Parqi==

==Caye==

==Fotrafi==

==Referansi==
[[Category:wy/diq]]

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'''Vis''' je povijesni i prekrasan otok, udaljeniji od kopna nego drugi poznatiji otoci kao što je [[Wy/sh/Hvar|Hvar]], dok je još uvijek lako dostupan. Njegov glavni grad je istoimeni, također se zove Vis. Vis je godinama bio dio gotovo svih carstava i civilizacija u ovom dijelu svijeta - britanskog, mletačkog, otomanskog, jugoslavenskog, talijanskog itd. - zbog svog zemljopisnog položaja. Najpoznatijem jugoslavenskom vođi Titu Churchill je naredio da se ovdje sakrije. Danas je tu opušten i prekrasan otok koji je izvrstan bijeg od većih gradova koji Vis povezuju s kopnom.

== Moram znati ==
Kao najudaljeniji naseljeni otok nije toliko pod utjecajem masovnog turizma, što ga čini idealnim odredištem za opuštajući i miran odmor.

=== Zemljopisna pozadina ===
Vis je dug 17&amp;nbsp;km i širok 8&amp;nbsp;km, a prostire se na 90&amp;nbsp;km². Najviši vrh otoka je brdo Hum sa 587 m. Deveti je po veličini hrvatski otok u Jadranskom moru, nalazi se jugozapadno od otoka [[Wy/sh/Hvar|Hvar]]a, zapadno od otoka [[Wy/sh/Korčula|Korčula]] i sjeverozapadno od otoka [[Wy/sh/Lastovo|Lastovo]]. Od svih naseljenih dalmatinskih otoka najudaljeniji je, oko 45 km, od hrvatske obale. Nalazi se 50 km ravnom crtom od Splita i oko 150 km od talijanske obale. Zabranjen za strance od kraja Drugog svjetskog rata do raspada Jugoslavije, jer je bio jugoslavenska vojna baza, pa je donedavno bio pošteđen velikog dijela destruktivnog razvoja tipičnog za masovni turizam drugdje u regiji. Još uvijek ga rjeđe posjećuju strani turisti od ostalih otoka na Jadranu.

==Dolazak==
===Trajektom i katamaranom===
Na otok se može stići 3 puta dnevno trajektom '''[http://www.jadrolinija.hr/ Jadrolinija]''' iz [[Wy/sh/Splita|Splita]] za 8,23 eura i katamaranom za 9,5 eura, osim u utorak kada i katamaran s [https://www.tp-line.hr/en/ TP Line] također pristupa Visu. Prijelaz trajektom traje oko 2 sata i 15 minuta, a katamaranom oko 1,5 sat. Stići ćete u višku luku na istočnoj strani otoka u središtu grada Visa.

==Krećite se==
{{Wy/sh/Mapframe|layer=W}}
===Pješke===
Vis je mali primorski grad i posvuda možete lako prošetati, iako neke staze možda nisu u potpunosti pristupačne invalidskim kolicima.
===Autobusom===
Redovna autobusna linija povezuje višku luku s Komižom (15-20 minuta, 3,5 eura gotovina). Vozni red autobusa [http://www.komiza.hr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Komi%C5%BEa-Vis-Komi%C5%BEa.pdf] usklađen je s vremenom polaska i dolaska trajekt s kopna. Autobus polazi s Visa nekoliko minuta nakon dolaska trajekta, a polazak iz Komiže je u pravilu sat vremena prije polaska trajekta iz Visa. Do grada ''Komiže'' na zapadnoj obali možete doći i autobusom.


===Automobilom===
Otok ima dobre ceste, nasljeđe prethodnog statusa vojne baze. Glavna cesta prolazi cijelim obodom otoka u dužini od oko 30 km. Također, postoji još jedna glavna cesta koja presijeca sredinom otoka.

Postoje usluge iznajmljivanja automobila, skutera, quadova i bicikala. Cijene su oko 100 eura za najam automobila na 4 sata, 50 eura za najam skutera na 24 sata i 20 eura za najam bicikla na 24 sata (kolovoz 2023.).

===Taksijem===
Taksiji su dostupni na parkiralištima u centru dva glavna grada. Engleski se ponekad ne govori, pa budite spremni. Povratna vožnja od 10 km tijekom dana stoji oko 300 kn.

===Brodom===
Brojne tvrtke organiziraju izlete brodom. Obično obilasci kreću ujutro oko 09:00 ili u skladu s vremenskim uvjetima. Taxi boat uslugu je teže pronaći i skuplja je.
[[Image:Roads in the island of Vis in Dalmatia.jpg|thumb|200px|Dalmatinska cesta]]

==Vidi==
===Plaže===
Otok ima mnoštvo prekrasnih plaža. Imajte na umu da su to stjenovite (ili šljunčane) plaže, a ne pješčane. Većina ih je tiha i mirna čak i na vrhuncu turističke sezone. Općenito, obala nije jako razvijena i izgleda sasvim prirodno.

[[File:Srebrena beach in Vis island in Dalmatia.jpg|thumb|200px|Bijeli šljunak na plaži Srebrena]]
Grad Vis ima veliku vlastitu plažu i tri plaže s tekstilom koje nisu obavezne, koje su pomalo udaljene i zahtijevaju malo penjanja po stjenovitim obroncima.

''Uvala Stončica'' nalazi se na sjeveroistočnoj obali otoka oko 6 km istočno od grada Visa. Vjerojatno je to najpopularnija plaža među mladima, a tijekom sezone zna biti prepuna. To je možda najbolja plaža na otoku što se tiče sadržaja, ima teren za odbojku na pijesku, restoran i kiosk za piće i sladoled[[File:Srebrena beach.jpg|thumb|200px|Litice na plaži Srebrena]]

Na jugoistočnoj obali otoka, pokraj sela Milna i u blizini sela Rukavac, smjestila se '''Srebrena plaža''' ili Srebrna plaža, prekrasna plaža s bijelim šljunkom koju svakako zaslužuje posjetiti. U unutrašnjem dijelu uvale nalazi se dio plaže Srebrena prekriven šljunkom. Tipično je veća gužva, dok je stjenoviti dio izvan zaljeva malo udaljen i sigurno je puno mirniji. Također uključuje prostor bez tekstila. Barove i restoran možete pronaći na 10 minuta hoda od plaže, u blizini mjesta gdje morate parkirati automobil.

Jedna od najneobičnijih i najljepših uvala cijelog Jadrana je '''Uvala Stiniva''' na južnoj obali otoka. Plaža nije direktno dostupna automobilom, te morate hodati teškom i strmom stazom oko 30 minuta.

Lijepe plaže su također unutar lagane pješačke udaljenosti od grada Komiže, od kojih je najistaknutija '''Plaža Kamenica'''' u zaljevu na jugu. Nekoliko metara dalje nalazi se Acquarius bar koji tijekom dana poslužuje piće (bez hrane).

[[File:Kamenica beach in Vis in Dalmatia.jpg|thumb|200px|Plaža Kamenica južno od Komiže]]Nastavljajući južnije od plaže Kamenica ući ćete u područje gdje se ne morate odijevati.

Sjeverozapadno od središta Komiže nalazi se glavna gradska plaža. Tamo možete pronaći mnoge sadržaje, uključujući bar i restoran. U blizini se nalazi ronilački centar grada. Plaža je prekrivena šljunkom i obično je prilično gužva za lokalne standarde.

==Učini==
Izleti brodom do prekrasne '''Plave spilje''' i '''Zelene spilje'''' održavaju se svakodnevno tijekom ljeta, s polascima iz Visa i Komiže. Modra špilja nalazi se na otoku Biševu, koji se nalazi 5 km jugozapadno od otoka Visa i oko 4,5 nautičkih milja (8,3 km) od Komiže. Modra špilja jedno je od najpoznatijih prirodnih ljepota na Jadranu i popularno odredište jer blještavog plavog svjetla koje se pojavljuje između otprilike 10:00 i 13:00 sati.

==Kupite==
Popularni lokalni proizvodi uključuju masline, kapare, inćune i vina.

==Jedite==
Hrana na otoku može biti jeftina u usporedbi s mnogim zapadnoeuropskim zemljama. Pizza je prilično popularna, ali ne očekujte baš ono što ćete naći u njezinoj domovini. Sve u svemu, talijanski utjecaj u hrani je prilično jak, a možda ćete se ugodno iznenaditi nekim od pizza koje možete pronaći na otoku.

===Budget===
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Plaza | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2017-09-13
| content=is one of the best (and cheapest) pizzerias in the town of Komiža. It is located near the hotel and the main beach. The price for a meal was about 70 kn. (2017)
}}

===Mid-Range===
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Barba | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+385 21713742 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2017-09-13| content=Nice restaurant in Komiža with food cooked over a wood fire.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Dionis | alt= | url=http://www.dionis.hr/ | email=dionis@dionis.hr
| address=Matije Gupca 1, 21480 Vis | lat=43.0594 | long=16.1860 | directions=
| phone=+385 21 711 963 | tollfree=+385 21 711 126 | fax=
| hours= | price=main dishes €8-12
| lastedit=2016-08-29
| content=serves great Italian and Dalmatian food at reasonable prices. Try the calamari risotto!
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Kolderaj | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Ante Starcevica 2, Vis | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2017-09-13
| content=is a bakery at Vis harbor where you can get coffee and tea as well.  It also features a sit-down restaurant on the waterfront with an Italian-inspired menu.
}}

===Splurge===
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Kantun | alt= | url= | email=
| address=16, Biskupa Mihe Pusica, Vis | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+385 91 371 1306 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2017-09-13
| content=Very popular restaurant with the atmosphere of a fisherman's house. Very good for &quot;occasions&quot;. Reservations required.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Jastozera | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+385 91 543 6422 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2017-09-13
| content=Pricey lobster house in the town of Komiža.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Bako | alt= | url= | email=
| address=4, Gunduliceva, Komiza | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+385 98 577994 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2017-09-13| content=Very cosy place in the town of Komiža. Food is quite good, prices are average. The terrace is quite nice, so close to the sea that you can really feel it.
}}

==Drink==

==Sleep==
Apartments are available in the town of Vis and Komiža, and in houses on the seafront. Prices are around 100 euros for a 1-bedroom apartment in high season. Camping is officially illegal but somewhat tolerated at few places.

==Connect==
=== Post office ===
The post office in Lissa town (next to the town hall) works from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. (in summer until 9 p.m.), while the office in Komiža works from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. (Saturdays only until 1 p.m.). Stamps can also be purchased at newsstands.

=== Internet ===
Internet access can be found in Komiža in the town library, and in Vis town in caffee bars and bistros. The cost is around 5euros per hour.

==Go next==

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== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix
:::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a &quot;adda Kristyan&quot;. Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai.
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan
:::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha
:::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization
::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios
::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks, could yu please translate this?
* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby.
* Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark.
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
* The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby.
:::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark.
:::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem:
:::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik.
:::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin.
:::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem.
:::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri.
:::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).
:::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="67505" sha1="ab53e94g19k6121j0xi0oxhxgyt82q0" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikibreak|message=This user will be unavailable until June 8th, and will have limited availability until June 15th.}}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
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&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix
:::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a &quot;adda Kristyan&quot;. Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai.
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan
:::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha
:::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization
::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios
::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks, could yu please translate this?
* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby.
* Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark.
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
* The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby.
:::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark.
:::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem:
:::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik.
:::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin.
:::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem.
:::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri.
:::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).
:::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix
:::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a &quot;adda Kristyan&quot;. Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai.
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan
:::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha
:::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization
::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios
::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks, could yu please translate this?
* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby.
* Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark.
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
* The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby.
:::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark.
:::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem:
:::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik.
:::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin.
:::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem.
:::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri.
:::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).
:::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix
:::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a &quot;adda Kristyan&quot;. Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai.
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan
:::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha
:::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization
::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios
::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks, could yu please translate this?
* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby.
* Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark.
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
* The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby.
:::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark.
:::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem:
:::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik.
:::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin.
:::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem.
:::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri.
:::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).
:::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix
:::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a &quot;adda Kristyan&quot;. Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai.
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan
:::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha
:::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization
::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios
::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks, could yu please translate this?
* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby.
* Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark.
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
* The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby.
:::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark.
:::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem:
:::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik.
:::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin.
:::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem.
:::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri.
:::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).
:::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e03c035hyql8g1ju5lkqzwg54wo6o7j</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CROIX</username>
        <id>2591569</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* New template */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="68020" sha1="imvneeldtf3k7sou15zqhkk2cqwo28b" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix
:::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a &quot;adda Kristyan&quot;. Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai.
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan
:::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha
:::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization
::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios
::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks, could yu please translate this?
* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby.
* Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark.
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
* The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby.
:::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark.
:::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem:
:::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik.
:::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin.
:::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem.
:::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri.
:::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).
:::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
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      <comment>/* New template */ Reply</comment>
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

== Template ==
Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC)
::How would you say: &quot;List of articles every Wikipedia should have&quot; in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&quot;List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab&quot; [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::Biography
::::Philosophy and psychology
::::Religion
::::World view and religion
::::Social sciences
::::Language and literature
::::Science
::::Technology
::::Arts and recreation
::::History and geography
::::Countries and territories in the Americas
::::North America
::::Central America
::::Caribbean
::::South America
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Biyografi
:Filosofi an' saiykoloji
:Rilijahn
:Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn
:Soshul saiens
:Langwij an' lichracha
:Saiens
:Teknoloji
:Aatz an' rikrayshan
:Istory an' jiografi
:Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz
:Nort' Amerika
:Sentraal Amerika
:Karibiyan
:Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::May I ask why &quot;istor'''y'''&quot; with Y and &quot;jiograf'''i'''&quot; with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So &quot;istory&quot; can become &quot;istori&quot;. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Ok. I will put &quot;istori&quot;. Also, you wrote &quot;Costa Rika&quot; [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be &quot;Kosta Rika&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready])
::::::Actors, dancers and models
::::::Artists and architects
::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
::::::Composers and musicians
::::::Explorers and travelers
::::::Film directors and screenwriters
::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
::::::Philosophers and social scientists
::::::Political leaders
::::::Religious figures and theologians
::::::Family and relationships
::::::Politics
::::::Business and economics
::::::Law
::::::International organizations
::::::War and military
::::::Social issues
::::::Astronomy
::::::Biology
::::::Biological processes
::::::Anatomy
::::::Health and medicine
::::::Organisms
::::::Chemistry
::::::Earth science
::::::Physics
::::::Measurement and units
::::::Timekeeping
::::::Foodstuffs
::::::Beverages
::::::Mathematics
::::::Communication
::::::Electronics
::::::Computers and Internet
::::::Energy and fuels
::::::Materials
::::::Transportation
::::::Weapons
::::::Architecture and civil engineering
::::::Film, radio and television
::::::Music
::::::Prehistory and ancient world
::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern
::::::Modern
::::::Continents and major regions
::::::Countries
::::::Cities
::::::Bodies of water
::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Sorry I took so long:
:::::::Akta, dansa an modl
:::::::Aatis an aakitek
:::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit
:::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan
:::::::Explaara an chrawvla
:::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta
:::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan
:::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis
:::::::Paalitikal leeda
:::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian
:::::::Fambli an rileshan
:::::::Paalitix
:::::::Biznis an ekonomix
:::::::Laa
:::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan
:::::::Waa an militchri
:::::::Shoshal ishyo
:::::::Astranami
:::::::Baiyoloji
:::::::Baiyolojik prasis
:::::::Anatomee
:::::::Helt an medisin
:::::::Aaganizim
:::::::Kemistri
:::::::Urt saiens
:::::::Fizix
:::::::Mezhament an yunit
:::::::Taymkeepin
:::::::Fuudstaf
:::::::Brevrij
:::::::Matimatik
:::::::Komyunikayshan
:::::::Ilektranik
:::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet
:::::::Enaji an fyuul
:::::::Matiryal
:::::::Transpoteishan
:::::::Weepin
:::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin
:::::::Film, redio an televizhwan
:::::::Myuuzik
:::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl
:::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan
:::::::Madan
:::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan
:::::::Kanchri
:::::::Siti
:::::::Badi a waata
:::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have &quot;istory&quot; but &quot;prihistri&quot;. Is that correct or shall we change &quot;istory&quot; to &quot;histri&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Also, if &quot;psychology&quot; is &quot;saiykoloji&quot;, how would &quot;psychologist&quot; be? &quot;Saiykolojis&quot;? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda.
::::::::::History
::::::::::Pre-colonial period
::::::::::European arrival and slavery
::::::::::Colonial era
::::::::::Independence era
::::::::::Geography
::::::::::Cities and villages
::::::::::Islands
::::::::::Climate
::::::::::Environmental issues
::::::::::Demographics
::::::::::Ethnic groups
::::::::::Languages
::::::::::Education
::::::::::Religion
::::::::::Government and politics
::::::::::Government
::::::::::Administrative divisions
::::::::::Foreign relations
::::::::::Defence and national security
::::::::::Human rights
::::::::::Economy
::::::::::Culture
::::::::::Cuisine
::::::::::Sport
::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Istory
:::::::::::Bifo koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri
:::::::::::Koloni taim
:::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei
:::::::::::Lan an wata
:::::::::::Tong an vilij dem
:::::::::::Ailan dem
:::::::::::Wedda
:::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata
:::::::::::Demografix
:::::::::::Etanik grup
:::::::::::Langwij dem
:::::::::::Edikieshan
:::::::::::Rilijahn
:::::::::::Paalitikz
:::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz
:::::::::::How de kawnchri split up
:::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri
:::::::::::Difenс
:::::::::::Peepl rait
:::::::::::Ekonomi
:::::::::::Kulcha
:::::::::::Ninyam
:::::::::::Sport dem
:::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited.
::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty.
:::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981.
:::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer.
::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan.
:::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan  Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks.
::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995.
::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda &quot;barely habitable&quot; according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting &quot;disaster capitalism&quot;. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995.
:::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad.
:::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista.
:::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait.
:::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet).
::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found.
::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island.
::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba.
:::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega.
:::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%.
::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent.
:::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February.
::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua.
::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that &quot;all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management&quot;. He summarised the situation as follows: &quot;Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this.&quot; [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC)

== New template ==
Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people?
* People
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession

Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:No problem!
:* Peepl
:* Niem
:* Imij
:* Bietdei
:* Detdei
:* Prafeshan
:[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
:::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. 
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam.
:::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut.
:::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::In Aristotle &quot;philosopher&quot; was translated as &quot;filosofa&quot;; however, in the last two translations, you've used &quot;filosof&quot;. Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. 
::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem.
:::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik.
:::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik.
:::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans.
:::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee.
:::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.
::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language.
::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan.
:::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili.
:::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij.
:::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas.
:::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam.
::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories.
::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind.
::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites
::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity.
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. 
:::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam.
:::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory.
:::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind.
:::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem.
:::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti.
:::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well?
::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life.
::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language.
::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. &quot;between + language&quot;) is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language.
::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa.
::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif.
:::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo.
:::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.
:::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say &quot;bitwin langwij&quot;) a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj.
:::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij.
:::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan.
:::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova.
:::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called &quot;the most famous actress in the history of the world&quot;. Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname &quot;The Divine Sarah.&quot;
::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. 
::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene &quot;Marlene&quot; Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic &quot;blonde bombshell&quot; characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962.
::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template?
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Yes, I will.
:::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”.
:::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri.
:::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied.
:::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays.
::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down.
::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order.
::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda.
::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language.
::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus &quot;la langue internationale&quot;), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others.
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda:
:::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh.
:::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong.
:::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda.
:::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij.
:::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu.
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::You have translated &quot;Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language&quot; in two ways:
::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij
::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal
::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct?
::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics
::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian.
::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is.
::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007.
::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's
::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom
::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office.
::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues.
::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
::::::::::::::::::::* Literature
::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are:
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947.
::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are:
::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix
:::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a &quot;adda Kristyan&quot;. Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai.
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan
:::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom
:::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha
:::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a:
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization
::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature
::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios
::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine)
::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country
::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this?
::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC)
Thanks, could yu please translate this?
* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby.
* Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark.
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
* The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms).
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC)

:I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby.
:::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark.
:::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem:
:::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik.
:::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin.
:::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem.
:::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri.
:::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).
:::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Could you please translate this?
:::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as &quot;Round South&quot;, and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects.
:::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport &amp; Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
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[[Image:Sitges.JPG|thumb|400px|Pogled na Sitges]]
'''[https://www.sitgesanytime.com/ Sitges]''' je lijep grad od oko 30.000 ljudi (2018). To primorsko ljetovalište nekih 35 km jugozapadno od [[Wy/sh/Barcelone|Barcelone]] u [[Wy/sh/Kataloniji|Kataloniji]] poznato je po svojim plažama, noćnim izlascima i povijesnim znamenitostima.

Sitges ima jednu od najživljih i najmodernijih gay scena duž obale. Plaže su vrlo šarene i zabavne! Grad koji gleda na Mediteran ima velike avenije, uske ulice, muzej i prekrasne plaže Costa Dorada/Zlatne obale.

==Dolazak==
Iz Barcelone: Do tamo možete doći vlakom ili automobilom.

Najlakši način je španjolskim željeznicama ([http://www.renfe.es/cercanias/barcelona/index_horarios.html RENFE]). Putovanje vlakom iz Barcelone košta 4,60 eura i traje oko 35 minuta. Izravni vlakovi polaze s stanica Passeig de Gràcia ili Sants - s Plaça de Catalunya potrebno je presjedanje na stanici Barcelona-Sants. Ima četiri vlaka na sat - dva brza i dva zaustavljajuća vlaka.

Automobilom postoje dvije rute - ili preko C-31 (lokalna cesta koja vijuga oko litica) ili C-32 (autocesta s naplatom cestarine). C-32 se preporučuje zbog brzine i sigurnosti, no košta oko 5 €, dok je C-31 besplatan.

Zračnim putem, najbliža međunarodna zračna luka je zračna luka Barcelona/El Prat de Llobregat (BCN) (do Sitgesa se može doći vlakom s presjedanjem u El Prat de Llobregat). Zračna luka Reus/Tarragona(REU) alternativa je za regionalne letove (do Sitgesa se može doći presjedanjem vlaka u Sant Vicenç de Calders ili Vilanova i la Geltrú). Zračna luka Girona/Gerona (GRO) udaljena je 125 km u Costa Bravi.

* {{Wy/sh/Go
| name=Sitges željeznički kolodvor | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Plaça Eduard Maristany, 1 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q3780391
| lastedit=2020-11-02
| content=
}}

==Kretanje unaokolo==
{{Wy/sh/Mapframe}}

Šetnja ili taksi; to je šarmantan mali grad.

Najbolji način je iznajmiti '''električni bicikl'''.

==Za vidjeti==
* {{Wy/sh/See
| name=Cau Ferrat Museum | alt=in Catalan, Museu del Cau Ferrat | url=http://museusdesitges.cat/ca/museu/cau-ferrat/museu-del-cau-ferrat | email=
| address=Edifici Miramar, Davallada, 12 (3rd floor) | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+34 93 894 03 64 | tollfree=
| hours=Mar-Jun Oct: Tu-Su 10:00-19:00; Jul-Sep: Tu-Su 10:00-20:00; Nov-Feb: Tu-Su 10:00-17:00
| price=
| wikidata=Q4894835
| lastedit=2020-09-22
| content=This house was owned by Santiago Russiñol, a modernist painter that gave a lot of life to the movement. many parties where held here, and now  you can see paintings, and sculptures. This museum has a small Picasso, several el Grecos, and some small pieces by a range of Catalan modernists.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/See|name=Maricel Museum|alt=in Catalan, Museu de Maricel|url=https://museusdesitges.cat/ca/museu/maricel/museu-de-maricel|email=museusdesitges@diba.cat|address=Carrer de Fonollar, s/n, 08870 Sitges, Barcelona|phone=+34 93 894 03 64|hours=Nov-Feb: Tu-Su: 10:00-17:00; Mar-Jun&amp;Oct: Tu-Su:10:00-19:00; Jul-Sept: Tu-Su: 10:00-20:00|lastedit=2022-07-10}}

==Aktivnosti ==
===Plaže===
Sitges ima 17 pješčanih plaža. Četiri su na istoku: prva pod nazivom Les Botigues na početku obale, pored plaža Castelldefels, a ostala tri prate obalu Garrafa (cesta C-31). Jedna od njih je plaža sela Garraf.

U gradu ima 11 plaža i dvije zapadno od njega, koje su teško dostupne. Sve istočne i gradske plaže imaju zastavice koje označavaju stanje mora, a većina ih ima diplome kvalitete i plave zastave koje dodjeljuje Europska unija.

Tri su glavne nudističke plaže u Sitgesu. Jedna od njih je Platja dels Balmins, druga nudistička plaža je Platja d'Aiguadolç, obje ove plaže su naseljene svim članovima zajednice. Treća nudistička plaža je Playa del Muerto, koja je naseljenija gay zajednicom. Platja dels Balmins i Platja d'Aiguadolç nalaze se na istočnoj strani Sitgesa, dok je Playa del Muerto na zapadnoj strani Sitgesa i do nje je teže doći.

===Ključna događanja===

* {{Wy/sh/Do
| name=Santa Tecla Festival | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=between 15th and 23rd September | price=
| content=Jedan od najvažnijih španjolskih tradicionalnih festivala, između 15. i 23. rujna. Obilježava se od 1321. godine, a španjolska vlada ga smatra nacionalnim turističkim interesom. Ljudski tornjevi, povijesne parade i vatrometi neke su od glavnih aktivnosti.
}}
* '''Karneval''' (''Carnestoltes'') u veljači i ožujku, prema liturgijskom kalendaru. Svečanosti počinju na Dijous Gras, ili Debeli četvrtak, dolaskom kralja Carnestoltesa. Nastavljaju se do pokopa srdela — kasno poslijepodne na Čistu srijedu. Narodni plesovi i xatonade (tradicionalna lokalna salata koja se poslužuje uz razne omlete) također su karakteristični karnevalski elementi. Dva najvažnija trenutka su Rua de la Disbauxa, ili Parada razvrata, u nedjelju navečer i Rua de l'Extermini, ili Parada istrebljenja, u utorak navečer. Oko 40 splavova s više od 2000 sudionika ispunjava Sitges.

==Kupite==
Lokalni suveniri, katalonska/španjolska glazba (Serrat), španjolska/valencijska glazba (Camilo Sesto).

U Sitgesu (za razliku od obližnje Barcelone) sve trgovine smiju raditi nedjeljom. Naći ćete široku ponudu modnih trgovina diljem grada. Nekoliko njih nosi vrhunske robne marke. Pješačke ulice u središtu grada nedjeljom su poslijepodne prepune turista i ljudi iz Barcelone koji kupuju. Nekoliko trgovina otvara se tek nakon 17:30 i ostaju otvorene do 21:00.

==Jela==
'''Xató''''' je najtipičnije jelo Sitgesa. Glavni sastojci xatóa su salata od endivije, bakalara, tune, inćuna, patlidžana i crnih maslina. Ipak, srž jela je njegov umak, napravljen od prženih čilija, prženih badema, češnjaka, maslinovog ulja, soli, octa i ljutih papričica. Cjeloviti obrok &quot;xató&quot; sastoji se od nekoliko različitih omleta ili &quot;fricandó&quot; (tipično katalonsko toplo jelo) i kao desert, &quot;coca de lardons&quot; (tipični katalonski kolač, napravljen od svinjskih komadića), koji se poslužuje s bocom crnog vina Penedès.
===Budget===

* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Restaurant El Superpollastre | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer de Sant Josep, 8 | lat=41.2366947  | long= 1.8078481 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Sol y Sombra | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer Marquès Montroig, 18 | lat=41.2363226  | long= 1.8065962 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=La Pizza del Pecat | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer de les Parellades, 76 | lat=41.2365271  | long=1.8066233 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Döner Kebab | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Av. Camí dels Capellans, 17 | lat= 41.2400159 | long= 1.8103741 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Creperia Sol del Roc | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer Primer de Maig, 1 | lat=41.2347854  | long=1.8072138 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=Offering salvory and sweet crepes.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Guria Taberna | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer de Sant Pere, 30 | lat=41.2352856  | long= 1.8087094 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Eguzki Lizarran | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carreró de Can Falç, 3 | lat=41.2364046  | long=1.8091030 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}

===Mid-range===

* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Komokieras | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer d'Espalter, 23 | lat=41.2372466  | long= 1.8067256 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Restaurant El Pou | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer de Sant Bonaventura, 21 | lat=41.2372396  | long=1.8074645 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Restaurante Clarés | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer Jesús, 55-57 | lat= 41.2379123 | long= 1.8117524 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=La Salseta | alt= | url= | email=
| address=C. de Sant Pau, 35 | lat=41.2355559  | long=1.8091543 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Can Martí | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer de la Bassa-Rodona, 10 | lat=41.2351207  | long=1.8063628 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}

===Splurge===

* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Fragata | alt= | url=http://www.restaurantefragata.com | email=
| address= | lat=41.2348436 | long= 1.8110859 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=Paseig de la Ribera (under the old church). One of the best fine dining restaurants in Sitges with wonderful harbour views and stunning food. Inspired by the local fish and seafood but delivered with a style and flair that sets it apart.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=Maricel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Passeig de la Ribera, 6 | lat=41.2350410  | long=1.8103845 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Eat
| name=El Castell | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Carrer de la Carreta, 21 | lat= 41.2355055 | long=1.8101441 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
 | lastedit=2023-02-05
| content=
}}

==Pijte==
Ulice u blizini rive pune su uličnih kafića. Lokalna mladež okuplja se na plaži nakon što padne noć.

''Malvazija'' je delikatno likerno vino koje se u Sitgesu poslužuje prvenstveno uz desert. Naziv &quot;malvazija&quot; dolazi od peloponeske luke Monemvasía. U Sitgesu, bolnica Sant Joan Baptista nastavlja proizvodnju i prodaju malvazije prema tradicionalnoj metodi iz vlastite loze iu vlastitim podrumima. Prihod ide u dobrotvorne svrhe. Godišnja proizvodnja je oko 4000 boca.

==Smještaj==

* {{Wy/sh/Sleep
| name=Hotel Celimar | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Passeig De La Ribera, 18. | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+34 93 811 01 70 | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Modest rooms, with bath &amp; shower, facing onto the beach front, about 30 minutes drive or train west out of Barcelona. About €100 per night for a double room.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Sleep
| name=Mediterráneo Sitges · Hotel &amp; Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.ahmediterraneo.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=This 4-star apartment-hotel is in a great location right on the beachfront. The apartments have a bedroom, lounge, marble bathroom, kitchen and private terrace. A short walk from the town centre.
}}
* {{Wy/sh/Sleep
| name=Hotel Sunway Playa Golf Sitges | url=http://www.sunway.es | email=info@sunway.es
| address=Paseo Marítimo 92-94 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+34 93 894 18 39 | tollfree= | fax=+34 93 894 14 64
| hours= | price=
| checkin=noon | checkout=noon
| content=On the Sitges Promenade, by the sea and next to the golf course. 4-star hotel with doubles, studios or fully equipped apartments, most of them with sea views.
}}
*{{Wy/sh/Sleep
| name=Sitges Hills Villas | alt= | url=http://www.sitgeshillsvillas.com/ | email=ali@sitgeshillsvillas.com
| address=Avinguda del Port d'Aiguadolç, 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+34 659 516 745 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| content=A collection of luxury designer holiday villas and beautiful farmhouses with private swimming pools in and around the town of Sitges.
}}

==Za dalje==
[[Wy/sh/Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Wy/sh/Lloret de Mar|Lloret de Mar]], [[Wy/sh/Tarragona|Tarragona]], [[Wy/sh/Lleida|Lleida]], [[Wy/sh/Valencia|Valencia]], [[Wy/sh/Castellón|Castellón]], [[Wy/sh/Alicante|Alicante]], [[Wy/sh/Alcoy|Alcoy]], [[Wy/sh/Benidorm|Benidorm]],
[[Wy/sh/Girona|Girona]].

{{Wy/sh/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/sh/IsPartOf|Barcelona (province)}}
{{Wy/sh/Geo|41.233889|1.804167}}

[[Category:Wy/sh]]</text>
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''''ba''' ga 

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''''nux''', '''ha'''([[Wp/ycr/Nihongo|nihongo]]:歯、は) ga taberu toki cukaw no ''kikang''.

{{INTERWIKI|Q553}}

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'''b'kis'''

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{{Wy/syl/Translators uk-syl}}
The '''Czech Republic''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/syl/Cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/|title=Oxford English Dictionary|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111125659/http://www.oed.com/|archive-date=11 January 2008|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{Wy/syl/Lang-cs|Česká republika}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/syl/Cite web|url=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-370100.htm| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412222619/http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-370100.htm | archive-date=12 April 2023 | title=Publications Office — Interinstitutional style guide — 7.1. Countries — 7.1.1. Designations and abbreviations to use|publisher=Publications Office | access-date=13 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; also known as '''Czechia''', ({{Wy/syl/Lang-cs|Česko}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/syl/Cite web|url=http://unterm.un.org/UNTERM/Display/Record/UNHQ/NA/4275087d-4018-4082-899d-95f37efeda65|title=the Czech Republic|publisher=The United Nations Terminology Database|access-date=2 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915233649/http://unterm.un.org/UNTERM/Display/Record/UNHQ/NA/4275087d-4018-4082-899d-95f37efeda65|archive-date=15 September 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a [[Wy/syl/Landlocked country|landlocked country]] in [[Wy/syl/Central Europe|Central Europe]]. Historically known as '''Bohemia''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/syl/Cite web|last1=Šitler |first1=Jiří |title=From Bohemia to Czechia |url=https://english.radio.cz/bohemia-czechia-8220362 |date= 12 July 2016 |website=Czech Radio |access-date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; it is bordered by [[Wy/syl/Austria|Austria]] to the south, [[Wy/syl/Germany|Germany]] to the west, [[Wy/syl/Poland|Poland]] to the northeast, and [[Wy/syl/Slovakia|Slovakia]] to the southeast.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/syl/Cite web|title=Information about the Czech Republic|url=http://www.mzv.cz/chicago/en/other_useful_information/information_about_the_czech_republic/index.html|website=Czech Foreign Ministry|access-date=25 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403192723/http://www.mzv.cz/chicago/en/other_useful_information/information_about_the_czech_republic/index.html|archive-date=3 April 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Czech Republic has a hilly landscape that covers an area of {{Wy/syl/Convert|78871|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} with a mostly temperate [[Wy/syl/Humid continental climate|continental]] and [[Wy/syl/Oceanic climate|oceanic climate]]. The capital and largest city is [[Wy/syl/Prague|Prague]]; other major cities and urban areas include [[Wy/syl/Brno|Brno]], [[Wy/syl/Ostrava|Ostrava]], [[Wy/syl/Plzeň|Plzeň]] and [[Wy/syl/Liberec|Liberec]].

The Czech Republic is a [[Wy/syl/Unitary state|unitary]] [[Wy/syl/Parliamentary republic|parliamentary republic]]. It ranks 32nd in the [[Wy/syl/Human Development Index|Human Development Index]]. The Czech Republic is a member of the [[Wy/syl/United Nations|United Nations]], [[Wy/syl/NATO|NATO]], the [[Wy/syl/European Union|European Union]], the [[Wy/syl/OECD|OECD]], the [[Wy/syl/Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], the [[Wy/syl/Council of Europe|Council of Europe]] and the [[Wy/syl/Visegrád Group|Visegrád Group]].

==History==

The [[Wy/syl/Duchy of Bohemia|Duchy of Bohemia]] was founded in the late 9th century under [[Wy/syl/Great Moravia|Great Moravia]]. It was formally recognized as an [[Wy/syl/Imperial Estate|Imperial State]] of the [[Wy/syl/Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]] in 1002 and became [[Wy/syl/Kingdom of Bohemia|a kingdom]] in 1198.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Path&quot;&gt;{{Wy/syl/Wp/syl/Cite web|url=http://www.vlada.cz/assets/udalosti/vystavy/Cesty-ceske-ustavnosti.pdf|title=The Path of Czech Constitutionality|last1=Mlsna|first1=Petr|last2=Šlehofer|first2=F.|year=2010|work=1st edition|publisher=Úřad Vlády České Republiky (The Office of the Government of the Czech Republic)|location=Praha|pages=10–11|language=cs, en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234802/http://www.vlada.cz/assets/udalosti/vystavy/Cesty-ceske-ustavnosti.pdf|archive-date=16 January 2013|url-status=live|access-date=31 October 2012|last3=Urban|first3=D.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/syl/Cite web|url=http://www.nacr.cz/zpravy/zlatabula800.aspx|title=800 let Zlaté buly sicilské|last=Čumlivski|first=Denko|year=2012|publisher=National Archives of the Czech Republic (Národní Archiv České Republiky)|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128035158/http://www.nacr.cz/zpravy/zlatabula800.aspx|archive-date=28 November 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=31 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following the [[Wy/syl/Battle of Mohács|Battle of Mohács]] in 1526, all of the [[Wy/syl/Lands of the Bohemian Crown|Crown lands of Bohemia]] were gradually integrated into the [[Wy/syl/Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg monarchy]]. In 1806, the Crown lands became part of the [[Wy/syl/Austrian Empire|Austrian Empire]].

In 1918 most of the Czech became part of the [[Wy/syl/First Czechoslovak Republic|First Czechoslovak Republic]] following the collapse of [[Wy/syl/Austria-Hungary|Austria-Hungary]] after [[Wy/syl/World War I|World War I]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wy/syl/Cite book|last1=Dijk|first1=Ruud van|last2=Gray|first2=William Glenn|last3=Savranskaya|first3=Svetlana|last4=Suri|first4=Jeremi|last5=Zhai|first5=Qiang|title=Encyclopedia of the Cold War|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1135923112|page=76|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgX0bQ3Enj4C&amp;pg=PA76|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122052153/https://books.google.cz/books?id=QgX0bQ3Enj4C|archive-date=22 November 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Czechoslovakia was the only country in Central and Eastern Europe to remain a [[Wy/syl/Parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]] during the entirety of the [[Wy/syl/Interwar period|interwar period]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ash0&quot;&gt;Timothy Garton Ash ''[[iarchive:usesofadversitye0000gart h4f4|The Uses of Adversity]]'' Granta Books, 1991 {{Wy/syl/ISBN|0-14-014038-7}} p. 60&lt;/ref&gt; After the [[Wy/syl/Munich Agreement|Munich Agreement]] in 1938, [[Wy/syl/Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] systematically [[Wy/syl/Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)|took control]] over the Czech lands. [[Wy/syl/Third Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]] was restored in 1945 and three years later became an [[Wy/syl/Eastern Bloc|Eastern Bloc]] [[Wy/syl/Communism|communist]] state following a [[Wy/syl/1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état|coup d'état]] in 1948. In November 1989, the [[Wy/syl/Velvet Revolution|Velvet Revolution]] ended communist rule. On 31 December 1992, [[Wy/syl/Dissolution of Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakia was peacefully dissolved]], with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
==Links==
[[Category:Wy/syl]]
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'''Abdul-Aziz Murtala''' Nyako (nji yanyi 19 hya kupou sudan fa 1970) najan senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria hearo Adamawa State. najan represents Adamawa central ni 8th National Assembly. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200507154152/http://adamawacentral.gov.ng/about/bibography/&lt;/ref&gt;Senator Nyako najan chairman of the Special Duties Committee ni 8th National Assembly.&lt;ref&gt;https://nass.gov.ng/mp/profile/525&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/adamawa-2019-senator-abdulaziz-nyako-emerges-adc-guber-candidate.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca==
[[Category:Wp/mrt]]

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'''Abdul-Aziz Murtala''' Nyako (nji yanyi 19 hya kupou sudan fa 1970) najan senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria hearo [[Wp/mrt/Adamawa State|Adamawa State]]. najan represents Adamawa central ni 8th National Assembly. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200507154152/http://adamawacentral.gov.ng/about/bibography/&lt;/ref&gt;Senator Nyako najan chairman of the Special Duties Committee ni 8th National Assembly.&lt;ref&gt;https://nass.gov.ng/mp/profile/525&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/adamawa-2019-senator-abdulaziz-nyako-emerges-adc-guber-candidate.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca==
[[Category:Wp/mrt]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q61731589}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/mrt/Abdulazeez Ibrahim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3506628</id>
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'''Abdulazeez Abubakar Ibrahim''' (27 hya kupou tan fa 1957&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sunnewsonline.com/breakingsenator-ibrahim-is-dead/&lt;/ref&gt;– 5 hya kumo fa 2021) &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=x6Q-AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Abubakar+Abdulazeez+Ibrahim+kupou tan+27+,+1957&lt;/ref&gt;a zabar nyir ji aga senator ni Taraba Central constituency of [[Wp/mrt/Taraba State|Taraba State]], Nigeria daga soma Nigerian Fourth Republic, najan thunga or the People's Democratic Party (PDP) platform. A thurja office pichir 29 hya tufo fa 1999.&lt;ref&gt;http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt&lt;/ref&gt; abra zabar nyir ji or fudo fa 2003

(Help to expand this article from[[w:en:Abdulazeez Ibrahim| English wikipedia]] or [[w:ha:Abdulazeez Ibrahim| Hausa wikipedia]])
==Background==
== Sra nji ngau ni siyasa ==

== Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca ==
[[Category:Wp/mrt]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q4665788}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/agua</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3513841</id>
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      <parentid>6357159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:24:03Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2568169</id>
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      <text bytes="427" sha1="s38ixjpvbus2usaciwq1al9sanabq43" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈaɡwa/, [ˈa.ɣ̞wa]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]

{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈaɡwa/ [ˈa.ɣ̞wa]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]

{{Wt/arz/تشامورويه}}
[[Wt/arz/hånom|hånom]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="551" sha1="b2486gsxw92s8tg2kigmap1hobbtabv" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈaɡwa/, [ˈa.ɣ̞wa]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]

{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈaɡwa/ [ˈa.ɣ̞wa]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]

{{Wt/arz/تشامورويه}}
[[Wt/arz/hånom|hånom]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]

{{Wt/arz/اسبانيه يهوديه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/wlx/Upper West Region</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
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'''Upper West Region''' eyɛ [[Wp/wlx/Ghana|Ghana]] rigyiŋ kaŋa aŋ be a Ghana saju sɛŋ. Upper West Region teŋkpɔŋ la baŋ boɔna ka [[Wp/wlx/Wa|Wa]].

== Wa Naa paaluu Bejie ==
[[Wp/wlx/Upper East Region|Wa Naa Paaluu]] beɛ Ghana saju sɛŋ. O peɛlɛɛ a [[Wp/wlx/Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]] paaluu

== Noba aŋ be a Wa Naa Paaluuŋ ==
* [[Wp/wlx/Dagaaba|Dagaaba]] 
* [[Wp/wlx/Waala|Waala]]
* [[Wp/wlx/Luobi|Luobi]]
* [[Wp/wlx/Sisisaali|Sisaali]]
* [[Wp/wlx/Birfoɔlɛɛ|Birfoɔlɛɛ]]

== Teehi aŋ be a Wa Naa Paaluuŋ ==
* [[Wp/wlx/Wa|Wa]]
* [[Wp/wlx/Hamile|Hamile]]
* [[Wp/wlx/Tumu|Tumu]]
* [[Wp/wlx/Loggu|Loggu]]
* Funsi
* Kolikpoŋ
* Piisi
* [[Wp/wlx/Jirapa|Jirapa]]
* [[Wp/wlx/Lawra High School|Lawra]]
* Sankana
* [[Wp/wlx/Elemon|Eremon]]
* Goripie
* Manwe&lt;ref&gt;https://lgs.gov.gh/upper-west/&lt;/ref&gt;

== A Ghana Yidandɔɔ Waɛ a Wa Naa Paaluuŋ ==
A Ghana yidaandau da beɛ a Wa Naa paaluuŋ puo ka o yɔ kaa kaa yeltare mine onaŋ e ka a niŋdirebɛ e bee toŋ.

A O yeltare poɔŋ, O yuo la zie ŋa ba naŋ mɛ ko a Upper West deme ka O be a Wa poɔ ka te maŋ de ba sagere eŋ be a leɛre a eŋ boma mine naŋ taa sommo ko te.

Kyɛ a te/a noba yaga da soorɔ la ka a O yoɔbo poɔŋ ka wola ka O nyɛ a Upper West paaloŋ sobie, a soorɔ ka ba da iri la a Upper West paaloŋ nu bare a ba &lt;nowiki&gt;''sobie yuoni''&lt;/nowiki&gt; yelnyɔgraa poɔ be?

A yɛlɛ ama zaa eɛ a yuoni 2024 poɔ, a yi onaŋ da yi ka kaa kaa a ziiri mine onaŋ ko a noba kɔnoɔɛ ka ba kɔ. Kyɛ yineŋ ka a ɔpa wɛse paaloŋ ba nyerɛ Maaloŋ fēē zaa agaŋzaa a Ɔpa wɛse teŋbilee na kɔglage a Maaloŋ zaa. Kyɛ gbɛɛ yaga a noba naŋ kono la korɔ ba kyɛ a innɛɛ ba kuori na ba maŋ gaa ziezaa.

== Sombo yijie ==

{{Wp/wlx/Gaana paalʋʋ gbaŋdeehi}}

[[Category:Wp/wlx]]
[[Category:Wp/wlx/Gaana paalʋʋ gbaŋdeehi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/isv/Zemja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3520341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689349</id>
      <parentid>6629979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T17:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Мурад 97</username>
        <id>9926</id>
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      <text bytes="1909" sha1="iaozv8nsh98zdbiibuue8dil1r6iixq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|Obraz Zemje iz kosmičnoj misije &quot;Apolo-17&quot;, 1972 god.]]
'''Zemja''' jest tretja od [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnca]] planeta v [[Wp/isv/Solnečna sistema|Solnečnoj sistemě]] i jediny astronomičny prědmet, na ktorom jestvuje znano [[Wp/isv/Žitje|žitje]]. 29.2% povrhnje Zemji skladaje se iz zemje, kontinentov i ostrovov. Ostalne 70.8% pokryvaje [[Wp/isv/Voda|voda]], glavno [[Wp/isv/Okean|okean]]y, morja, zalivy i ine oblasti slanoj vody, ale takože jezera, rěky i ina svěža voda. Polarne oblasti Zemje glavno pokryvaje led.

Atmosfera Zemje glavno skladaje se iz [[Wp/isv/Azot|azot]]a i [[Wp/isv/Kyslorod|kyslorod]]a.

Zemja dělaje polno kružeńje vokrug Solnca za 365.25 [[Wp/isv/Denj|dnjev]] i vokrug svojej osi za 24 časin. Zemja jest najgusta planeta Solnečnoj sistemy i najvelika v veličině i masě planeta srěd 4 tvrdyh planet sistemy. Zemja imaje jedin prirodny sputnik, [[Wp/isv/Měsec|Měsec]], a takože veče 2 tysečev sputnikov, ktore stvorili ljudi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-weapons/space-weapons/satellite-database |title=UCS Satellite Database |work=Nuclear Weapons &amp; Global Security |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |date=2020-12-31|access-date=2021-03-28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vozrast Zemje jest priblizno 4.54 miliardov lět.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book |first1=G. Brent |last1=Dalrymple |date=1991-01-01|title=The Age of the Earth |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=California |isbn=978-0-8047-1569-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Zemji živut bez malogo 8 miliardov ljudij i mnogo inyh živyh bytostij. Ljudi imajut vysoky vliv na povrhnju Zemje, ju vodu, atmosferne procesy i t. d.

== Iztočniky ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Vněšnje linky ==
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Earth|revizija=1038480628}}

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Zvězdoznavstvo]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Priroda]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2}}</text>
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  <page>
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    <ns>10</ns>
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| name = wq/syl/Quotation templates
| state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}}
| title = {{wq/syl/C|wq/syl/Quotation templates}}
| liststyle = font-size:110%;
| tracking = no &lt;!-- keep the documented templates out of the hlist tracking category --&gt;

| list1 =
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   |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;
   | Template&amp;nbsp; | Use{{Wq/syl/\}}description&amp;nbsp;
   | ↓ ''Block quotations'' | ''General purpose''
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Blockquote}} | Our standard block quotation template: unbordered page-wide quotation with optional smaller-sized attribution
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Break lines}} | Transforms line breaks into &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags. It is very similar to the {{wq/syl/Tl|Poem}} template, except that it does not invoke the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;lt;poem&amp;gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; MediaWiki extension.
   | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Numbered verses}} | Quote poems showing the verse numbers
   | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poem}} | {{wq/syl/Tl|Blockquote}} variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of {{wq/syl/Xtag|poem}} tags or frequent formatting elements (such as {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=&lt;br /&gt;}}); requires substitution
   | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poem quote}} | {{wq/syl/Tl|Blockquote}} variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of {{wq/syl/Xtag|poem}} tags or frequent formatting elements (such as {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=&lt;br /&gt;}}); does not require substitution
   | {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Poetically break lines}}&lt;small&gt; (shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Pbl}})&lt;/small&gt; | Designed to format poetry simply and reliably; it differs from {{wq/syl/Tl|Poem quote}} in two significant ways: it does not add spacing around the poem that sets it apart as “block quote”, and it automatically provides hanging indentation when lines are so long that they wrap
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Text and translation}} | Displays original language and translated text, one beside the other
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Verse translation}} | Displays ''original language verse'' (defaults to italics) and translated verse (roman) side-by-side
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   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Rquote}} | &quot;reduced quote&quot; – Quote between large quotation marks in a reduced [[wp/syl/Cascading Style Sheets#Float and clear|float]]ing area
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Quote frame}} | Page-wide bordered quote
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Quote box}} | Quote floated in a reduced bordered box
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tweet}} | For quoting directly from tweets. Automatically generates {{wq/syl/Tlx|wq/syl/Cite tweet}} citation, or a custom reference can be provided.
   | &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;
   | ↓ ''Talk page quoting'' | ''Not for use in articles nor the project space at all''
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Talk quote inline}}{{Wq/syl/Clear}}&lt;small&gt;(shortcut: {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tq}},{{Wq/syl/Clear}}{{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqq}}, {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqi}}, or {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tqqi}})&lt;/small&gt; | Inline quotation for use on talk pages
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Not talk quote inline}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}&lt;small&gt;(shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tq}},{{wq/syl/Clear}}{{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqq}}, {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqi}}, or {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/!tqqi}})&lt;/small&gt; | Inline quotation for what someone ''didn't say'' but could have, or perhaps should have, said.
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Talk quote block}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}&lt;small&gt;(shortcut: {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Tqb}}, {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tq2}})&lt;/small&gt; | Block-style quotation for use on talk pages
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Talk quote block minimalist}}{{wq/syl/Clear}}&lt;small&gt;(shortcut: {{wq/syl/Tlb|wq/syl/Tqbm}})&lt;/small&gt; | [[w:syl:Minimalist|Minimalist]] version of above
   | &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;
   | ↓ ''Alternative'' | ''For indenting non-quotations''
   | {{Wq/syl/Tlb|Wq/syl/Block indent}} | To indent an entire block of content (uses {{wq/syl/Code|lang=html|code=&lt;div&gt;}} and CSS margins)
   }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{wq/syl/Documentation}}

{{INTERWIKI|Q12779908}}
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      <minor />
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Wp/hni/Main Page]] to [[Wp/hni/Wuqduq qiq baq]]</comment>
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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;Nol meeq ya!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Linux Libertine O;font-variant:small-caps;color:#333333;font-size:300%; line-height:100%;&quot;&gt;Haqniqdoq Wiki Siqkyul-Yal-Kyul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;Ziifyeq-e Siqkyul soqdaoq noq yol hhyul ya!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:120%;&quot;&gt;Xilgei Weiqzal saqnei '''{{Wp/hni/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' pieil jav.&lt;br/&gt;
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| color = #aaaaaa
| image = Noun-pen-and-ink-4748908.png
| title = Weiqzal Yosiivq buvq
| content = {{Wp/hni/Wiki Siqkyul-Yal-Kyul haljivq nga laq?}}
}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wp/hni/Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wp/hni/Main Page/Zeiqma-daoqpeiq-doqziil/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;main-bottom-box&quot; id=&quot;main-wikimedia&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:50px; clear:both; padding-top:15px; border-top:3px double #CCC; color:#222; line-height:120%; width:80%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; width:45px; margin:0 auto; margin-top: -40px;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|45px|center|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Linux Libertine O;font-size:25px;&gt;'''Wiki Siqkyul-Yal-Kyul''' ngaoq piul maq leiq zaq-e yoba [[:foundationsite:|Wiki-Meiqti-Jijeihyuf]] ([[:foundationsite:|Zeiqma-daoqpeiq-doqziil]])-nei aolzaq. Zeiqma-daoqpeiq-doqziil aqwuv pyu ngaoq aqnu doqsii yomiaq, col hal hhaq liq buvq hhaq-e aolkov jav:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;layout plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background:transparent;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikibooks]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:b:|&lt;em&gt;Wiki soqkaoq&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ziifyeq-e Col meiq soqkaoq soqhhaq&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikiversity]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[betawikiversity:Main Page|&lt;em&gt;Wiki soqhhaq zolduq&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ziifyef-e Soqhhaq zol colba&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikiquote]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:q:|&lt;em&gt;Wiki doqmeeq doqsal&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Colteil dav-e col-e doqmeeq doqsal&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wiktionary]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:wikt:|&lt;em&gt;Wiki ciiqdiei&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Doqsii yo'qa yomiaq-e ciiqdiei&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikivoyage]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:voy:|&lt;em&gt;Wiki seilhha seq hu&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ziifyef-e Seilhha eilgaq&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Commons]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:c:Main Page|&lt;em&gt;Commons&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ziifyef-e qiq gao meil-e zeiqbil-zalbil&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikinews]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:n:|&lt;em&gt;Wiki doqgaq&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Doqgaq Zeiqbil-zalbil&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikispecies]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:species:Main Page|&lt;em&gt;Wiki byuldeivq yoqa&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Byuldeivq hu kov&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:MediaWiki-2020-small-icon.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|MediaWiki]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki|&lt;em&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Wiki Software aolduv&lt;/small&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikisource]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:s:|&lt;em&gt;Wiki weiqzal&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ziifyef yomal suqhhaq-hu-duq&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Wikidata]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:d:Wikidata:Main Page|&lt;em&gt;Wiki sufjif&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ziifyef-e siqkyul laqhyul&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; [[File:Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg|48x48px|link=|alt=|Meta-Wiki]]
  &lt;td style=&quot;width:33%; padding:4px;&quot;&gt; '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Main Page|&lt;em&gt;Yobei Wiki&lt;/em&gt;]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Aoltavq tavq lulsul sul&lt;/small&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>k83ggi227c0t96gsx9yk63gk4rg8850</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Dadrik</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3530384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689569</id>
      <parentid>6688385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T00:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dadrik</username>
        <id>2601722</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Templates */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689569</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2498" sha1="ci1tumrmli3ysdoen75qza4nbczx85b" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:42, 25 October 2024 (UTC)

== Templates ==

Hi, I would like to create two templates for the Baoule Wikipedia, would you be able to translate these words to Baoule for me please?
* Biography
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession
* Country
* Flag
* Map
* Capital city
Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC)

:Bonjour, voici la traduction, merci pour votre aide. Si vous terminer, partagez moi le lien des templates, ils me serront d'une grande utilité.
:Biographie : Sran wun ndɛ silɛ
:Nom : Duman
:Image : Foto
:Date de naissance : Awuliɛ cɛn 
:Date de décès : wie cɛn 
:Profession  : Djuman
:Pays : Nvle
:Drapeau : Drapo
:Carte (géographique) : Karti / klatɛ
:Capitale : Famiɛn klɔ [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 11:11, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
::[[Template:Wp/bci/Sran wun ndɛ silɛ|Here]] is the template for people, which you can see being used [[Wp/bci/Aïcha Koné|here]] (I don't know how to say &quot;singer&quot; so I didn't complete the &quot;profession&quot; section), and [[Template:Wp/bci/Nvle|here]] is the template for countries, which you can see it being use [[Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire|here]].
::J'ai vu que tu as mis la traduction francaise des mots en anglais, si tu prefere, on peut parler en francais. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Bonjour, je préfère en français, merci beaucoup. [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 00:00, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ci1tumrmli3ysdoen75qza4nbczx85b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689571</id>
      <parentid>6689569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T00:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dadrik</username>
        <id>2601722</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Templates */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689571</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2616" sha1="q7gi4y7jv0abijogqw3tn9c9r5g1to7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:42, 25 October 2024 (UTC)

== Templates ==

Hi, I would like to create two templates for the Baoule Wikipedia, would you be able to translate these words to Baoule for me please?
* Biography
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession
* Country
* Flag
* Map
* Capital city
Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC)

:Bonjour, voici la traduction, merci pour votre aide. Si vous terminer, partagez moi le lien des templates, ils me serront d'une grande utilité.
:Biographie : Sran wun ndɛ silɛ
:Nom : Duman
:Image : Foto
:Date de naissance : Awuliɛ cɛn 
:Date de décès : wie cɛn 
:Profession  : Djuman
:Pays : Nvle
:Drapeau : Drapo
:Carte (géographique) : Karti / klatɛ
:Capitale : Famiɛn klɔ [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 11:11, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
::[[Template:Wp/bci/Sran wun ndɛ silɛ|Here]] is the template for people, which you can see being used [[Wp/bci/Aïcha Koné|here]] (I don't know how to say &quot;singer&quot; so I didn't complete the &quot;profession&quot; section), and [[Template:Wp/bci/Nvle|here]] is the template for countries, which you can see it being use [[Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire|here]].
::J'ai vu que tu as mis la traduction francaise des mots en anglais, si tu prefere, on peut parler en francais. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Bonjour, je préfère en français, merci beaucoup. [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 00:00, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::&quot;Chanter&quot; en Baoulé c'est &quot;Sro jue&quot; [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 00:01, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689605</id>
      <parentid>6689571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:54:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Templates */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689605</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3671" sha1="imct4bifrlr6wnmouzvvbie5zsgly3o" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:42, 25 October 2024 (UTC)

== Templates ==

Hi, I would like to create two templates for the Baoule Wikipedia, would you be able to translate these words to Baoule for me please?
* Biography
* Name
* Image
* Date of birth
* Date of death
* Profession
* Country
* Flag
* Map
* Capital city
Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC)

:Bonjour, voici la traduction, merci pour votre aide. Si vous terminer, partagez moi le lien des templates, ils me serront d'une grande utilité.
:Biographie : Sran wun ndɛ silɛ
:Nom : Duman
:Image : Foto
:Date de naissance : Awuliɛ cɛn 
:Date de décès : wie cɛn 
:Profession  : Djuman
:Pays : Nvle
:Drapeau : Drapo
:Carte (géographique) : Karti / klatɛ
:Capitale : Famiɛn klɔ [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 11:11, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
::[[Template:Wp/bci/Sran wun ndɛ silɛ|Here]] is the template for people, which you can see being used [[Wp/bci/Aïcha Koné|here]] (I don't know how to say &quot;singer&quot; so I didn't complete the &quot;profession&quot; section), and [[Template:Wp/bci/Nvle|here]] is the template for countries, which you can see it being use [[Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire|here]].
::J'ai vu que tu as mis la traduction francaise des mots en anglais, si tu prefere, on peut parler en francais. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Bonjour, je préfère en français, merci beaucoup. [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 00:00, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::&quot;Chanter&quot; en Baoulé c'est &quot;Sro jue&quot; [[User:Dadrik|Dadrik]] ([[User talk:Dadrik|talk]]) 00:01, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Ok. Pourrais-tu traduire cela au Baoule STP?
:::::* Liste d'articles que toutes les encyclopédies devraient avoir
:::::* Philosophie et psychologie
:::::* Religion
:::::* Sciences sociales
:::::* Économie et société
:::::* Organisations internationales
:::::* Lettres et langues
:::::* Science
:::::* Technologie
:::::* Arts et loisirs
:::::* Histoire
:::::* Géographie
:::::* Le glosa est une langue auxiliaire artificielle conçue pour la communication internationale. Il présente plusieurs caractéristiques :
:::::* Sa prononciation est régulière et son orthographe est phonétique.
:::::* Sa structure est très simple et basée sur le sens.
:::::* C’est une langue analytique sans inflexions ni genres. Un petit nombre de mots gèrent les relations grammaticales.
:::::* Le glosa est avant tout neutre et véritablement international grâce à l'utilisation de racines latines et grecques, présentes dans le vocabulaire scientifique international.
:::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:54, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/mrt/Abdul Samad Rabiu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3532824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689576</id>
      <parentid>6685235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T00:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Galdiz</username>
        <id>2568250</id>
      </contributor>
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'''Abdul Samad Isyaku Rabiu''' [[Wp/mrt/CFR|CFR]] [[Wp/mrt/CON|CON]] [[Wp/mrt/GCON|GCON]] nji yanyi 4 hya tsitseu fa 1960) ndgya Nigerian businessman and philanthropist. As of 2024, najan ni muthu or jir guna ni Nigeria.[2] dunyi kra da chagya, Khalifah [[Wp/mrt/Isyaku Rabiu|Isyaku Rabiu]], ai ja zumu or njir Nigeria's foremost industrialists or fa 1970s ba 1980s. Abdul Samad najan shili ingya ba chairman ni BUA Group, a Nigerian conglomerate concentrating on manufacturing, infrastructure and agriculture and producing a revenue in excess of $2.5 billion. Ba kuma najan chairman ni [[Wp/mrt/Nigerian Bank of Industry|Nigerian Bank of Industry]] (BOI).

Or 7 mudofhou 2020, [[Wp/mrt/Forbes|Forbes]] ndi estimated Rabiu's kobanyi $3.2 billion, kra sar jida ni 716th global [[Wp/mrt/Billionaire's club|billionaire's club]]. or hya hya tan fa 2022, a darja ni muthu kra ndiya ingya guna or  Nigeria.  Or fudo 2022 a darja ndir guna ni tufu or Africa, ingya ada $6.7 billion. or hya tan hearo 2023, Rabiu a darja ni tufu or njir guna ni Africa.

[[Category:Wp/mrt]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q18207706}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/mrt/Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3533494</id>
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      <text bytes="965" sha1="alu0g8bl6dbrddq240h4qa2z3j0zws8" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q105694724}}
'''Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara''' (nji yanyi 7 hya hya sudan fa 1970) Abduljabbar ndgya  Nigerian controversial Islamic cleric ba Qadiriyya scholar jon ngiya or [[Wp/mrt/Kano|Kano]], Nigeria, accused of blasphemy towards the Islamic prophet [[Wp/mrt/Muhammad|Muhammad]]. zir [[Wp/mrt/Nasuru Kabara|Nasuru Kabara]] ngyaja, leader ni [[Wp/mrt/Qadiriyya|Qadiriyya]] sect of West Africa sada ba zamin yi kra kushu [[Wp/mrt/Karibullah Nasir Kabara|Karibullah Nasir Kabara]] najan hir tsa dunyi kra tau.
== Ndar tang ==

==Sənisəkur==

==Islamic faith==
==Personal life==
==Islamic debate==
==Criticism==
==Imprisonment==
==tasau ==
* [[Wp/mrt/Dahiru Usman Bauchi|Dahiru Usman Bauchi]]
* [[Wp/mrt/Qadiriyyah|Qadiriyyah]]
* [[Wp/mrt/Tijaniyyah|Tijaniyyah]]

'''''(Please help to expand this article from [[w:en:Abbas Njidda Tafida| English wikipedia]])'''''
==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca==
[[Category:Wp/mrt]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q105694724}}</text>
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'''Abdu Gusau''', Garkuwan Sokoto, MBE, OON (1918–1994),&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20241206235941/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42234/supplement/8932/data.htm''The London Gazette''. The London Gazette. Retrieved 5 September 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ndgya Nigerian civil engineer, ba statesman ndra ih thurau ni Garkuwa of Sokoto ji dzugwa tau1994. najan Chief estate engineer an Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria hearo 1967 ando 1972 ivira najan in charge ni estates, kra dabiri buildings (gyapu design ba construction), lagu ni campus network supply ni imi. Gusau a bra darja aga principal engineer ingya Taylor Woodrow of London ivira ji ih thur herau ingya London Heathrow's airport terminal.
Gusau najan civil commissioner an defunct North western state Nigeria hearo 1972 ando 1975.&lt;ref&gt;Olusanya, G.O (1967). &quot;Political Awakening in the North: A Re-Interpretation&quot;. ''Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria''. '''4''' (1): 127&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Introducing the North Western State of Nigeria''. Sokoto, Nigeria: Sokoto, Dept. of Information, Office of the Secretary to the Military Governor. 1968.https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/662327&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Paden, John N (1986). ''Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto''. Zaria: Hudahuda Publishing Company. p. 103. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;9782368229&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Habarir ndar mdu==
===Primary education===
===Secondary and higher education===

==Ndar mdu==

==Hamtsini aga gúngar seli==

==Relationship with Sardauna Ahmadu Bello==
== Bigi/bigir katsalakur ==

== Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca ==

==Gellery==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;180px&quot;&gt;
File:Programme of events Abdu Gusau turbaning ceremony.jpg|Programme of events Gusau turbaning ceremony

&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Bra kutiya ceɓe ==
* [[Wp/mrt/Ahmadu Bello|Ahmadu Bello]]
* [[Wp/mrt/Siddiq Abubakar III|Siddiq Abubakar III]]
* [[Wp/mrt/Hassan Katsina|Hassan Katsina]]
* [[Wp/mrt/Usman Faruk|Usman Faruk]]
* [[Wp/mrt/Umaru Mohammed|Umaru Mohammed]]

==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca ==
[[Category:Wp/mrt]]

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'''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35&lt;ref name=Dybo&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; документованых језыков.

== Класификација ==

=== Одношенја с иными језычными родинами ===

Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Внутри родины ===

Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације.

Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:&lt;ref name=&quot;historyofturkic&quot;&gt;Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wp/isv/Tree list}}
*'''Туркијске језыкы'''
**[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]]
***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]]
**[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]]
{{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}}

== Хисторија ==

Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎  - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soucek&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Писмо ==

Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут &quot;туркијске руны&quot;. Јенисејскы надписы сут в Тыве (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје.

В Возходном Туркестану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма.

Буддијски мисионаре сут изкористали писмо Брахми дља записа на староујгурскому језыку. Арабско писмо је пришло в Туркистан с исламом. Але, вслєд тежкости разпрострањенја ислама там, неарабско писмо је было хранивши се. Наприклад, староујгурско писмо изкористало се в исламскых текстах до XV столєтја.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&amp;pg=PA70&amp;printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]&lt;/ref&gt;

Азербајджанскы автор Мирза Фатали Ахундов (Ахундзаде; 1812-1878) је был првым в туркијскому миру, кој је составил и прєдложил пројект латинского алфабета.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Sociolinguistics_of_Script_Choice/3UcLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&amp;dq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt; Једнако јего пројект је был одвргнуты в Истанбулє.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/akundzada-playwright/]&lt;/ref&gt;

В году 1926 в Баку је был проведены Првы Туркологичны Сјезд (Гурултај). На јем је был пријето рєшенје створити Јаналиф (Jañalif) - алфабет дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници. Једнако, в годах 1939-1940 туркијскије републикы и автономијы СССР сут пријели указы о прєходу на кирилицу.&lt;ref&gt;''Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy'' by V.I. Musayev&lt;/ref&gt;

== Източникы ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]]

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'''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35&lt;ref name=Dybo&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; документованых језыков.

== Класификација ==

=== Одношенја с иными језычными родинами ===

Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Внутри родины ===

Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације.

Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:&lt;ref name=&quot;historyofturkic&quot;&gt;Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wp/isv/Tree list}}
*'''Туркијске језыкы'''
**[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]]
***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]]
**[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]]
{{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}}

== Хисторија ==

Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎  - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soucek&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Писмо ==

Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут &quot;туркијске руны&quot;. Јенисејскы надписы сут в Тыве (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје.

В Возходном Туркестану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма.

Буддијски мисионаре сут изкористали писмо Брахми дља записа на староујгурскому језыку. Арабско писмо је пришло в Туркистан с исламом. Але, вслєд тежкости разпрострањенја ислама там, неарабско писмо је было хранивши се. Наприклад, староујгурско писмо изкористало се в исламскых текстах до XV столєтја.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&amp;pg=PA70&amp;printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]&lt;/ref&gt;

Азербајджанскы автор [[Wp/isv/Мирза Фатали Ахундов|Мирза Фатали Ахундов]] (Ахундзаде; 1812-1878) је был првым в туркијскому миру, кој је составил и прєдложил пројект латинского алфабета.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Sociolinguistics_of_Script_Choice/3UcLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&amp;dq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt; Једнако јего пројект је был одвргнуты в Истанбулє.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/akundzada-playwright/]&lt;/ref&gt;

В году 1926 в [[Wp/isv/Баку|Баку]] је был проведены [[Wp/isv/Првы Туркологичны Сјезд|Првы Туркологичны Сјезд]] (Гурултај). На јем је был пријето рєшенје створити [[Wp/isv/Јаналиф|Јаналиф]] (Jañalif) - алфабет дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници. Једнако, в годах 1939-1940 туркијскије републикы и автономијы СССР [[Wp/isv/Кирилизација в СССР|сут пријели указы о прєходу на кирилицу]].&lt;ref&gt;''Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy'' by V.I. Musayev&lt;/ref&gt;

== Източникы ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q34090}}</text>
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'''Туркијске језыкы''' сут језычна родина, ктора вкључаје боље 35&lt;ref name=Dybo&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url= http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |author=Dybo A.V. |title=ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНТАКТЫ РАННИХ ТЮРКОВ |trans-title=Chronology of Turkish Languages and Linguistic Contacts of Early Turks |year=2007 |page=766 |access-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050311224856/http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf |archive-date=2005-03-11 |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; документованых језыков.

== Класификација ==

=== Одношенја с иными језычными родинами ===

Јествујут теорији о родству туркијскых језыков с иными језычными родинами в јединој [[Wp/isv/Алтајске језыкы|Алтајској језычној родине]]. Але, те теорији сут широко одвргајемы језыкознавцами.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |date=2005 |title=The end of the Altaic controversy: In memory of Gerhard Doerfer |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=71–132 |jstor=41928378}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Georg |first1=Stefan |last2=Michalove |first2=Peter A. |last3=Ramer |first3=Alexis Manaster |last4=Sidwell |first4=Paul J. |date=1999 |title=Telling general linguists about Altaic |journal=Journal of Linguistics |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=65–98 |doi=10.1017/S0022226798007312 |jstor=4176504|s2cid=144613877 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Внутри родины ===

Јествујут различне возгледы на калсификацију внутри туркијскых језыков. Огурска вєтва (једины живы језык - чувашскы) бєше удєлила се от обчего прєдка туркијскых језыков ранєје всих. Остатне језыки калсификујут как обчетуркијске језыкы. Обчетуркијске језыкы често дєлет се на огузскы, кыпчакскы, карлукскы, и сибирскы. Але, јествујут ины систесы класификације.

Једин вариант калсификацији имајет шест вєтв:&lt;ref name=&quot;historyofturkic&quot;&gt;Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81–125, 1998.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html Classification of Turkic languages] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html |date=8 April 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wp/isv/Tree list}}
*'''Туркијске језыкы'''
**[[Wp/isv/Обчетуркијске језыкы|Обчетуркијске језыкы]]
***[[Wp/isv/Огузске језыкы|Огузске језыкы]] (југозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Кыпчакске језыкы|Кыпчакске језыкы]] (сєверозападне)
***[[Wp/isv/Карлукске језыкы|Карлукске језыкы]] (југоизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Сибирске језыкы|Сибирске језыкы]] (сєвероизточне)
***[[Wp/isv/Агруске језыкы|Агруске језыкы]]
**[[Wp/isv/Огурске језыкы|Огурске језыкы]]
{{Wp/isv/Tree list/end}}

== Хисторија ==

Прадомовина туркијскых народов је была приблизно меджу [[Wp/isv/Каспијско морје|Каспијским морјем]] и Манджуријеју.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Yunusbayev |first1=Bayazit |last2=Metspalu |first2=Mait |last3=Metspalu |first3=Ene |last4=Valeev |first4=Albert |last5=Litvinov |first5=Sergei |last6=Valiev |first6=Ruslan |last7=Akhmetova |first7=Vita |last8=Balanovska |first8=Elena |last9=Balanovsky |first9=Oleg |display-authors=3 |date=2015-04-21 |title=The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads across Eurasia |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=e1005068 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068 |issn=1553-7390 |pmc=4405460 |pmid=25898006 |quote=The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia, |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Најдавнєјше приклады туркијского писма - Орхонскы надписы cут были одкрыты в Монголији в году 1889. Они односет се к VIII столєтју.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_state_of_the_art_of_Uralic_studies_t/RfRuDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=orkhon+eighth+century+earliest+1889&amp;pg=PA77&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt;

''Диван лугат ат-турк'' (ديوان لغات الترك‎  - сборник језыков турков) јест најдавнєјши словник туркијскых језыков написаны Махмудом Кашгарлы в XI столєтју.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soucek&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last=Soucek|first=Svat|title=A History of Inner Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 2000|isbn=978-0-521-65169-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Писмо ==

Орхонскы и Јенисејскы надписы сут најдавнєјше туркијски надписы. Вслєд сходности с футарком (старонордичны руны) јих такоже именујут &quot;туркијске руны&quot;. Јенисејскы надписы сут в Тыве (Танну Тыва але Танну Урјанхаи), близко к рєкє Кем. Они вєројетно односет се к VII столєтју. Ако то јест правилно, тогды Јенисејскы надписы сут давнєје Орхонскых на једно столєтје.

В Возходном Туркестану дља записа на туркијскых језыках је были изкористаны Согдианско (старотуркијскы и староујгурскы језыкы) и Манихејско (староујгурско језык) писма. Такоже је было Староујгурско писмо, кторо је стало правзором Монголского писма.

Буддијски мисионаре сут изкористали писмо Брахми дља записа на староујгурскому језыку. Арабско писмо је пришло в Туркистан с исламом. Але, вслєд тежкости разпрострањенја ислама там, неарабско писмо је было хранивши се. Наприклад, староујгурско писмо изкористало се в исламскых текстах до XV столєтја.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages_and_Peoples/rS8n872Je4MC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=writing+of+turkic+languages&amp;pg=PA70&amp;printsec=frontcover pp. 67-69]&lt;/ref&gt;

Азербајджанскы автор [[Wp/isv/Мирза Фатали Ахундов|Мирза Фатали Ахундов]] (Ахундзаде; 1812-1878) је был првым в туркијскому миру, кој је составил и прєдложил пројект латинского алфабета.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Sociolinguistics_of_Script_Choice/3UcLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&amp;dq=Akhundzade+turkic+latin&amp;printsec=frontcover]&lt;/ref&gt; Једнако јего пројект је был одвргнуты в Истанбулє.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/akundzada-playwright/]&lt;/ref&gt;

В году 1926 в [[Wp/isv/Баку|Баку]] је был проведены [[Wp/isv/Првы Туркологичны Сјезд|Првы Туркологичны Сјезд]] (Гурултај). На јем је был пријето рєшенје створити [[Wp/isv/Јаналиф|Јаналиф]] (Jañalif) - алфабет дља туркијскых језыков на основє латиници. Једнако, в годах 1939-1940 туркијскије републикы и автономијы СССР [[Wp/isv/Кирилизација в СССР|сут пријели указы о прєходу на кирилицу]].&lt;ref&gt;''Script Reforms in Early Soviet Ethnic Policy'' by V.I. Musayev&lt;/ref&gt; Некторы туркијскы народы сут изкористали кирилицу до револуцији. Наприклад, чувашски интелектуали сут проводили експерименты с кирилицеју и в году 1871 составили алфабет. Кириличны алфабеты пријеты в СССР в одразликє од Јаналифа је были различными.

[[Wp/isv/Реформа туречского алфабета|3 листопада года 1928 Турција је пријела алфабет на основє латиници]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.az/books/edition/The_Turkic_Languages/Z7i5CAAAQBAJ?hl=ru&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=cyrillic+was+different+turkic&amp;pg=PA136&amp;printsec=frontcover p. 136-137]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Източникы ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Туркијске језыкы| ]]

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|famiɛn_klɔ = Yamoussoukro
}}
'''Côte d'Ivoire''', i wafa ng'ɔ ti tɛnndɛn'n, '''République de la Côte d'Ivoire''' (RCI), ti nvle kun m'ɔ o Afrique du Sud lɔ, Guinée lɔ nzue ba'n i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika'n nun. Ɔ ti kɛ lika ng’ɔ ti nglonglo sa, i bue’m be ti kilo kɔe 600. I dan’n ti kilo 322.463 km28, i bue ng’ɔ o wia atɔliɛ lɔ’n yɛle Mali, i wia atɔliɛ lɔ’n yɛle Burkina Faso, i wia afiliɛ lɔ’n yɛle Ghana, i wia atɔliɛ lɔ’n yɛle Liberia, i wia atɔliɛ lɔ’n yɛle Gine, yɛ i nglo lɔ lika’n yɛle Atlantiki jenvie’n. Be waan sran 29.389.150 be tran lɔ afuɛ 2021 nun.

[[Category:Wp/bci]]
[[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Sokoto (a̱sitet)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3562767</id>
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      <id>6689461</id>
      <parentid>6649495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abukampeteradamu</username>
        <id>2603624</id>
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      <text bytes="515" sha1="qvijxapz88ygudqte5af5sgtt6gqzgq" xml:space="preserve">'''Sokoto''' A̱yet a̱yring ka̱yat ba̱sitet nswak ntat bu̱ a̱ku̱tat (6) ba̱ sitet a̱ Naijeriya, a̱shyi a̱za̱gbang ka̱za-a̱jenshring u̱ ka̱byen ka. A̱ sshyi bu̱ su̱saai ka̱byen bu̱ sitet ka̱byen Nijar a a̱za̱gbang ka̱za a̱jenshring bu sitet Zamfara a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson, Kebbi a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak a̱jenshring. A̱ byyi a̱kpai ka̱byen cci tsat bu̱ Swak a̱kutat bu̱ a̱tat km (363km). 

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Wp/kaj/Catogory:Jju Wikipedia Outreach|Catogory:Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Sokoto (ka̱nkrang)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3562907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689462</id>
      <parentid>6649503</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:07:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abukampeteradamu</username>
        <id>2603624</id>
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      <text bytes="712" sha1="3xtcdamjhx3rbi0umxplq4kyic89ewk" xml:space="preserve">'''Sokoto''' A̰yet a̱yring ka̱yat ba sitet nswak ntat bu̱ akutat (6) a̱ Naijeriya, a̱ sshi a̱ngbom Ka̱za-a̱jenshring u̱ ka̱byen ka. A̱ sshi bu̱ su̱sak ka̱byen bu̱ ka̱byen Nijar Ka̱za ka̱ a̱za̱gbang a̱jenshring a̱ byyi kyei ka̱mak kilomita Cci Tsat bu̱ nswak a̱kutat bu̱ atat (363km) cci swa bu̱ swak nhwa bu̱ a̱kutat (226 miles). Bu̱ sunat Zamfara a̱za̱gbang a̱ta̱ntson, Kebi a sshi a̱za̱gbang ka̱tak a̱jenshrin̈g Sokoto a̱ sshi shishrek bu̱ ka̱mon a̱gbada̱ng ncen Sokoto bu̱ ncen Rima. U̱ du̱ryya cci kop swa bu̱ nswak nhwa bu̱ a̱hwa ba̱ byyi ka̱tswa Ba̱nyet ba̱ syak a̱ miliyon a̱kutat ni.

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Ka̱na̱u</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3563808</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="326" sha1="jj7v9bxx1wmyl1qc8jcs4pb2rn3lm0i" xml:space="preserve">'''Kanau''' A̱yet a̱yring ka̱yat ba̱ sitet a̱zagbang ka̱za a̱ Naijeriya, a̱gbadang ka̱nkrang a̱mi bu̱ ka̱kpri ya du̱tyok a sitet u. Nu̱ a̱yet a̱gba̰dang ka̱nkra̱ng u̱ a̱ byyi ka̱tswa ba̱nyet ni ka̱yat ba̱ sitet Naijeriya a̱tssup Lagot. 

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/kaj/Pa̱takwot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>6689465</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:12:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="513" sha1="14akufd7yo8tbgrqdoq6ecbzodtn146" xml:space="preserve">'''Pa̱takwot''' A̰yet a̱gbadang ka̱nkrang ya du̱tyok a̱nyyi Rivers sitet ka̱yat Naijeriya. Nu̱ a̱yet a̱nba pffon ku a̱ sook nyyai Legwot bu̱ Ka̱nau, bu̱ Ibadan, bu̱ Binin. A̱ sshi a̱zanggo ncen Bonny na an kyei byyi du̱hyyu nama-nyring ncen Delta na. U̱ du̱rya cci kop swa bu̱ nswak nhwa bu̱ a̱tat (2023), ka̱tswa ba̱nyet ka̱yat kankrang ka a̱ yin yet miliyon a̱tat bu̱ cci kop cci nyaai bu̱ nswak a̱nunai (3,480,000).

[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/anak Betawi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3564759</id>
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      <id>6689600</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
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      <text bytes="730" sha1="qvor9k9pn41gnqfdz3p9fc55b58u4aj" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} sapa-sapa orang deri [[Wt/bew/daèra|daèra]] [[Wt/bew/Betawi|Betawi]] atawa [[Wt/bew/kaum|kaum]] Betawi {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|orang Betawi}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|bew|1995|author=[[:w:bew:Rano Karno|Rano Karno]]|title=[[:w:bew:Si Doel Anak Sekolahan|Si Doel Anak Sekolahan]]|note=usum ke-2, getetan ke-21, [[:w:bew:Benyamin Suaèb|Benyamin Suaèb]] punya maèn, Sabeni punya omong|text=Lu, kan, orang Betawi, '''anak Betawi'''. Mustinya lu bangun ni Kota Betawi, nih. Lu jaga' ni Kota Betawi.|norm=diomongin ke si Dul}}

=={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pey}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|pey}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|anak Betawi}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/mrt/Abbas Ibrahim (Footballer)</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sər ir mdu */</comment>
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      <text bytes="854" sha1="12fuum68onyekqqijluxezvueem7nnb" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q67532048}}
'''Abbas Ibrahim'''(nji yanyi 2 hya tan 1998) ndgya Nigerian professional [[Wp/mrt/Footballer|footballer]] ndrau tsa [[Wp/mrt/Midfielder|midfielder]]an Azerbaijani club Zira.&lt;ref&gt;https://ca.soccerway.com/matches/2018/12/05/portugal/league-cup/benfica/pacos-ferreira/2899196/&lt;nowiki/&gt;.''ca.soccerway.com''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sər ir mdu ==
Ibrahim yi tsa professional debut nyi an Paços de Ferreira or 2-0 Taça da Liga loss an S.L. Benfica pichir 4 December fa 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/fc.zire/posts/pfbid0381FYWjPv3njPfZMeoDY5AFuM2qpmYrjndZ26jE7WV9YFhL64VG2YcrABZfAKy8PJl&lt;nowiki/&gt;.Azerbaijani). Zira FK. 4 February fa 2023. Retrieved 14 February2023.&lt;/ref&gt;Or 4 February 2023, Ibrahim signed fa muthu ingya rabi an Zira or Azerbaijan.

== Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca ==
[[Category:Wp/mrt]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q67532048}}</text>
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      <comment>ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠉ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀꠞ [[d:Q27767848]]</comment>
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{{INTERWIKI|Q27767848}}
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      <minor />
      <comment>ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠉ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀꠞ [[d:Q27767848]]</comment>
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      <minor />
      <comment>ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠉ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀꠞ [[d:Q27767848]]</comment>
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== Creating a Wikipedia page (incl.articles) ==

How can I create a Wikipedia page (I created one, but I'm unable to move it from the sandbox) [[User:VidunOriginalezLK|VidunOriginalezLK]] ([[User talk:VidunOriginalezLK|talk]]) 07:22, 31 January 2025 (UTC)

:The [[Special:Contributions/VidunOriginalezLK|only edit you have on this wiki]] is the above comment. Are you asking about a wiki here at Incubator or elsewhere? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 07:26, 31 January 2025 (UTC)
::I'm asking about Wikipedia itself.Not the incubator [[User:VidunOriginalezLK|VidunOriginalezLK]] ([[User talk:VidunOriginalezLK|talk]]) 07:28, 31 January 2025 (UTC)
:::Wikipedia is published in over 300 languages (e.g. [[:w:en:]] and [[:w:zh:]] and [[:w:ar:]]), so while some things are pretty similar or identical across those editions of the project, some will be different. In most cases, if you are trying to do something like move an article from your user space to the main article namespace, you are limited in doing that until you have been around for &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt; days and have made &lt;var&gt;y&lt;/var&gt; edits. In other words, the solution is almost certainly to just keep on making other constructive edits and then you can do this. If you want more information, you can ask your question on the particular version of Wikipedia where you are trying to do this action. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 07:32, 31 January 2025 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This section was archived on a request by: &amp;mdash; [[User:Iohanen|&lt;b&gt;Garcez&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 07:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

== Necesito contratar un Editor Experto ==

Hola comunidad, hace muchos años atrás quise incursionar en escribir mi biografía aquí, pero no lo logré porque no entendí como hacerlo. Actualmente ejerzo un cargo público importante de mi país, he recibido varios premios como escritora y hasta en la IA aparezco mencionada, pero aún no aparece mi nombre con ustedes. Necesito de alguien a quien proporcionarle mi nombre y recursos de información.  [[User:Miviejamula|Miviejamula]] ([[User talk:Miviejamula|talk]]) 21:13, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Miviejamula|Miviejamula]]: Buenas! Creo que estás en el lugar errado. Acá creamos nuevos projectos de Wikimedia, como Wikipedias y Wikcionarios en otros idiomas. Si deseás tener una pagina Wikipedia, tenés que crearla vos misma o pedirle a alguien que la cree por vos. Hacé un clic [[:es:|aquí]] para dirigirse a la Wikipedia en español.&lt;br/&gt;Mis saludos, &amp;mdash; [[User:Iohanen|&lt;b&gt;Garcez&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 00:13, 18 February 2025 (UTC)

== Pages named after Wiki prefixes (i.e. [[Wn]], [[Wy]]) ==

Why do these pages redirect to the [[Incubator:Main page]]? They should look something like this:

Links to the projects of each language, with this legend:

&lt;b style=&quot;color: rgb(0,100,200)&quot;&gt;Wiki in progress on Incubator (e.g. Wy/ta)&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;b style=&quot;color: rgb(255,127,0)&quot;&gt;Wiki imported (e.g. Wn/th)&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;b style=&quot;color: rgb(0,150,0)&quot;&gt;Wiki approved (e.g. Wy/he)&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;b style=&quot;color: black&quot;&gt;Created before Incubator (e.g. Wy/en)&lt;/b&gt;

[[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 21:51, 22 February 2025 (UTC)

:Those are under [[I:Wikinews projects]], [[I:Wikivoyage projects]] and so on. I'm not aware of why those redirect to the main page, but I can assume they do so because they would otherwise be considered incorrectly prefixed pages (a common error when creating pages) &amp;mdash; [[User:Iohanen|&lt;b&gt;Garcez&lt;/b&gt;]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 10:33, 23 February 2025 (UTC)
:They link to the Main Page because they need to exist and go somewhere. It can be changed if that's more convenient. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 11:04, 27 February 2025 (UTC)

== Removal of Indonesian Wikivoyage ==

As per [[Wy/id]] page,the wiki has been moved out of Incubator. Do we really need those in Incubator still as [[Category:Maintenance:Pages with script errors]] appears to be flooded with this wiki I presume.[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 15:40, 31 March 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]]: Hi! We regularly delete pages in test wikis that have been approved, and we will delete all the pages in Wy/id too. We don't delete them straight away, in case there is something we missed during import. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:36, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
::Thank you. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 16:26, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This section was archived on a request by: [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]])  20:41, 1 April 2025 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

== [[Incubator:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub]] ==

We’ve created a landing page for the [[Incubator:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|Language Diversity Hu]]b, and we believe it deserves more visibility within the community. This effort wants to be essential for supporting linguistic diversity on Wikimedia, and we want to ensure people can easily find and engage with it.
Can we get it highlighted on the Community Portal, Home Page, or another prominent location where folks will see it? Visibility is key to expanding participation and impact.

Looking forward to your thoughts and support! [[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] ([[User talk:Oscar .|talk]]) 02:03, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

:{{Support}} Also, you may request the Translations Administrators to make both pages on the Incubator and Meta translatable. -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]])  22:19, 22 February 2025 (UTC)
:Sorry, but that page doesn't really explain which people are &quot;the language diversity hub&quot; and how it can help Incubator communities except by going to some external website which has outdated links (some call in November 2024). What benefit would users have if there was a link to it? --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 20:31, 15 March 2025 (UTC)
::Hey @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], the page is still just a skeleton for now! I’d love to hear from you and the community, what kinds of resources would be most helpful here? Maybe tutorials, guides, or something else? That’s just my take, but ultimately, we want to make sure we’re meeting the community’s needs. [[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] ([[User talk:Oscar .|talk]]) 16:57, 26 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{Support}} nice to see this effort coming to wikis other then Meta and nice to see you reactivating here @[[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] Hope you consider supporting with different methods and resources, beyond what was already available here. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 00:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC)

== Unserdeutsch Test Wikipedia ==

I have discovered it quite some time ago and I have since fallen in love with the Test Wiki. It was created in 2022 but most articles then have been written in poor-quality Unserdeutsch, which is a German creole in Papua New Guinea. A few months ago, I decided to learn Unserdeutsch using what was available online (about 100 people speak it). Then I started the process of renovating the Wiki. Over the entire course of me editing, it has received 8 new articles. I usually just copy the first paragraph of the German Wikipedia entry and translate it into Unserdeutsch which is relatively easy. The problem is that I can '''never''' finish this without the help of anybody else, and that itself does not seem very likely as of now. So please: To all German speakers: Could somebody help with the Unserdeutsch Wikipedia? It is a critically endangered easy-to-learn language. So please, if somebody could join, I'd be grateful.  [[User:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway]] ([[User talk:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|talk]]) 05:50, 2 April 2025 (UTC)

:You could certainly post to [[Wikipedia:Gmeeschafts-Portal]] and best of luck, but I really have a hard time imagining that there will be a big flock of editors to that project. Cf. how a [[:m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Pitkern &amp; Norfuk Wikipedia 3|Wikipedia edition in a non-standard English/English creole]] was closed. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 07:30, 2 April 2025 (UTC)

== Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage language code ==

Hello! Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia and Wiktionary use &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; language code, which is valid and recommended in BCP 47 ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127680 more details on Phabricator]). Incubated Serbo-Croatian Wikiquote uses it as well – [[Wq/sh]]. However, incubated Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage differs from this practice and is named [[Wy/hbs]]. This inconsistency leads to LanguageConverter not working, which is what [[Talk:Wy/hbs#Where_is_the_Cyrillic-Latin_converter_in_Wy/hbs?|users noticed]]. I don't see the reason for using different codes, so perhaps we should consider moving it to &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;. Thanks in advance. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 18:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

: @[[User:Aca|Aca]]: Some of the users involved in the Serbo-Croation Wikivoyage project have quite strong opinions on why &lt;code&gt;hbs&lt;/code&gt; should be used instead of &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;. Pinging @[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] who can probably explain their stance better than I can. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2025 (UTC)
:: @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: Understandable, but language code is not something the community can decide on. The Language Committee should perhaps have a say on this. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 20:46, 7 March 2025 (UTC)
::: @[[User:Aca|Aca]] I will stay away from commenting your assumptions and standpoints, but just say that once the Language Committee approved Wy/hbs the decision has been made. Acomodating converter for cyrilic is not highest priority. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:29, 18 March 2025 (UTC)
:::: That's a bit exaggerated. The test-project uses the hbs code now, but that doesn't mean that this is set in stone. Ideally of course all projects in the same language would use the same code, whichever one is chosen in the end. And accomodating the script converter may not be your highest priority, but it is a problem if an existing feature doesn't work. -- &lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 10:51, 18 March 2025 (UTC)
::::: Well, we all have personal standpoints. I think SH/Serbo-Croatian is a code for a language standard established/maintained during Socialist Yugoslavia, that is no longer maintained/developed. HBS/Croatian-Bosnian-Montenegrin-Serbian is code for a group of language standards that are part of spectrum due to high similarities and 50 years of shared past. Switching between because of technical convenience of a tool (that was not requested by existing project contributors) would bi very problematic. I know that my focus on contributors and their content work is not favored by all Wikimedians but it is by Wikimedia 2030 Movement Strategy. So if you abuse your technical tools again, like with locking of page creation of Montenegrin Wikipedia in Incubator, we will protest.[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:37, 19 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::: If a focus should be &quot;on contributors and their content work&quot;, why care about the code at all? But sure, the question of the code is important, and I'd prefer if there could be a solution acceptable to all involved. It would be a shame to split the contributor base even further, into Wy/sh and Wy/hbs, that would not be good. Also, please refrain from personal attacks like &quot;if you abuse your technical tools again&quot;. The creation of pages for ineligible projects, including Montenegrin, is not abuse, even if you disagree with the non-eligibility of that project. I have not threatened any use of &quot;technical tools&quot; in this discussion and I have no intention to do so. Again, I just hope that in this question a solution can be found that is acceptable to all involved. User:Aca raised the question of Wy/hbs's code and there is a problem with the script converter not working. However none of that means that the hbs code is about the be forbidden or whatever. -- &lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 12:04, 19 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] one can maybe reflect on what does ''all involved'' mean?
:::::::User:Aca was not significant contributer and only reactivated since 2022 to add a link to this discussion as an opportunity to manage and push something...as well as instrumentalizing other two SH Wikipedia users (who are not activly contributing here)...so there is nothing to split effectivly. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:25, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::None of above is relevant to the matter. There is a strong case for switching the code from &lt;code&gt;hbs&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; and in no sense would it constitute an abuse of technical tools. In an alternate scenario — had BCP 47 recommended another code along the lines of 'hbs', we would probably have a justification to use that code instead. Please remember to discuss not the users, but the content of their messages. Cheers. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:29, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
:: @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] thank you for pinging me. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:22, 18 March 2025 (UTC)
: This is a well-founded proposal. It would make the project comply with the BCP standard, enable the language converter, and contribute to consistency with other Serbo-Croatian-language projects (current and future). I also noticed one could quite easily end up on the Upper Sorbian Wikipedia (&lt;code&gt;[[:hsb:]]&lt;/code&gt;) by mistyping &lt;code&gt;hbs&lt;/code&gt; (or mistaking the order) in the address bar. Besides, the three-letter code never exactly fixed (or intended to fix) issues regarding the exclusion of initials for the two other standard languages within the spectrum (none of the initials represent Montenegrin). [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)
:: Fair point. &lt;code&gt;bhs&lt;/code&gt; doesn't have a Montenegrin initial, so the argument about inclusivity of the new language code doesn't hold water. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 23:13, 12 March 2025 (UTC)
:::{{comment}} &lt;s&gt;Well, I'm gonna agree with [[User:Zblace|user Zblace]] on this discussion-point. Namely, that contentious language-code is historical and an extremely outdated relic of the dim and distant past, so, as such, it fails and ignores to reflect and correspond with the contemporary goals of the modern-day DEI-initiatives, which are currently stated and expressed in the &quot;[[:m:Movement Strategy]]&quot;; thereby overwhelmingly breaching the aforementioned global Wikimedia document in the process.&lt;/s&gt; --[[User:نوفاك اتشمان|نوفاك اتشمان]] ([[User talk:نوفاك اتشمان|talk]]) 19:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
::::{{comment}} &lt;s&gt;Апдејт:&lt;/s&gt; → Update: Ипак, не. --[[User:نوفاك اتشمان|نوفاك اتشمان]] ([[User talk:نوفاك اتشمان|talk]]) 19:55, 13 May 2025 (UTC)
: @[[User:Aca|Aca]] the one 'user' that 'noticed' is not speaking any of the languages. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:13, 18 March 2025 (UTC)
:: This is an ''argumentum ad hominem''. We shouldn't discredit someone's opinion based on the fact that this user &quot;isn't speaking any of the languages&quot;. Furthermore, user Vipz also noticed the issue, and he ''is'' a native speaker of Serbo-Croatian. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 14:28, 18 March 2025 (UTC)
::: Aca in your first stamement you used plural: 'which is what users noticed' though it was reference to one account who effectivly is not user let alone contributor to the given content (as they do not use any of the languages, let alone cyrilic script), and now add Vipz post-festum back into that to make it plural again. That is funny. If you are eager to be constructive (and not just managerial) you are welcome to contribute to the Wy/hbs (as you briefly did with your close collaborator Vipz), but not to decide for us. You can also start Wy/sh and copy existing content if you like and go at it and have language converter there to work with people contributing in cyrilic. Wy/sr is also an option if you think your offer with language converter would help there.[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:37, 19 March 2025 (UTC)
:::: In my first statement, I linked a discussion where two users, besides you, participated, and that's why I used the plural. I didn't add anyone ''post-festum'', and I pretty much don't care if something is funny or not. I kindly ask you to refrain from using ''ad hominem'' arguments, like you did against [[User:John Smith Ri|John Smith Ri]] [&quot;one account who effectivly is not user let alone contributor to the given content (as they do not use any of the languages, let alone cyrilic script)&quot;] and [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] [&quot;your close collaborator&quot;]. Furthermore, using dividing lines like &quot;Us&amp;nbsp;vs.&amp;nbsp;Them&quot; is not appropriate as we are all speaking the same language and contributing to the same mission. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 13:05, 19 March 2025 (UTC)
::::User Zblace is essentially proposing a divide within the community of the same language, Serbo-Croatian, which both 'sh' and 'hbs' represent. This suggestion is a very bad one and goes against both the language committee policies and the broader mission of Wikimedia. If this Wikivoyage instance is not supposed to be the Serbo-Croatian language entry to the Wikivoyage project, it may be more appropriate to switch to another language code (e.g. Wy/hr) recognized on Wikimedia. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

: Tracked in Phabricator: &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320885 T320885]&lt;/span&gt;. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 10:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC)

: The Serbo-Croatian community has been informed about this discussion, with the notice posted on Wikipedia and Wikivoyage public venues. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 23:54, 12 March 2025 (UTC)
: The Serbo-Croatian community has, indeed, been informed about this. As a bureaucrat on the Wiki, I voice support for the &quot;sh&quot; language code, as proposed. [[User:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]] ([[User talk:Edgar Allan Poe|talk]]) 13:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)
: &lt;cite&gt;In [[phab:T320885#8411665|T320885#8411665]], [[User:Zblace|@Zblace]] wrote:&lt;/cite&gt;
: &lt;q&gt;HBS could also explicitly include Montenegrin as part of Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS)...&lt;/q&gt;
: &lt;cite&gt;In [[phab:T320885#10613077|T320885#10613077]], [[User:Winston Sung|@Winston_Sung]] wrote:&lt;/cite&gt;
: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; in BCP 47 actually DID include all of Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian languages:
: https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
: (find &quot;&lt;code&gt;Macrolanguage: sh&lt;/code&gt;&quot; and all 4 languages were included)
: The deprecation in ISO 639-1 is only because the split, it did not related to the addition of language members in the macrolanguage. Montenegrin is still part of &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;, at least in BCP 47.
: -- [[User:Winston Sung|Winston Sung]] ([[User talk:Winston Sung|talk]]) 13:24, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:::: As a member of the sh community, I am in favor of converting the code from &lt;code&gt;bhs&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;. I think it is hasty to draw conclusions like &quot;once it's done, it's done&quot;, since we are still in the incubator anyway. Moreover, introducing codes like &lt;code&gt;bhs&lt;/code&gt; sounds to me once again like an instance of fragmentation, which you can translate as the creation of more self-referential niches within the linguistic wiki-archipelago of south-east Europe. In addition, I absolutely agree with colleague [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] when he says that if the focus is on the contents, what is the problem around the codes? I don't fully get the Zblace's reference to the [[:meta:Movement Strategy/Recommendations|Wikimedia 2030 Movement Strategy]]. @[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] do you have any more explicit and precise references? --[[User:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[User talk:Inokosni organ|talk]]) 20:37, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] bhs? Isn't that [[w:Buwal language|Buwal]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:29, 10 April 2025 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]]: Thank you for pointing this out. Many people tend to confuse &lt;code&gt;hbs&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;bhs&lt;/code&gt;. That's because this code is not well-established among Wikimedia community members, especially among Serbo-Croatian Wikimedians. It seems like that even I did that in one of the comments above. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 15:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)
:I agree with @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Language committee decisions are not set in stone, especially if they are not fully implemented. Even though I was not against that decision to approve hbs in 2022, I now see that it was a mistake. It's good that it wasn't implemented yet, and it should be repealed. There is no good reason to add even more complexity to our already messy language codes situation. See also [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320885#10808545 my response to the Phab task about it (T320885)]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 20:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC)

&lt;blockquote&gt;
''In '''[[phab:T320885#10809031|T320885#10809031]]''', '''[[User:Winston Sung|Winston_Sung]]''' wrote:''

Also, BCP 47 language subtags use a different standard than ISO 639, so the BCP 47 language subtag would be &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; regardless of whether ISO 639 deprecated &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; or not.

Thus, the current status is

* BCP 47 language subtag: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; (BCP 47 won't register &lt;code&gt;hbs&lt;/code&gt; because already being registered under &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;)
* ISO 639 language code: &lt;code&gt;hbs&lt;/code&gt; (ISO 639 deprecated &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;)

We should stick on BCP 47 language tags/subtags.

https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
:: -- [[User:Winston Sung|Winston Sung]] ([[User talk:Winston Sung|talk]]) 06:30, 13 May 2025 (UTC)
----
Per this discussion, Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage is moved to &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; language code ([[Special:Diff/6669331|AN diff]]). Closing this accordingly. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 05:44, 29 May 2025 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This section was archived on a request by: – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 05:45, 29 May 2025 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;

== Maps not loading ==

Take for example - [[Wy/ml/തൃശ്ശൂർ]] page in mlwikivoyage. Its observed that the map of തൃശ്ശൂർ is not loading. As per my knowledge, all the required modules and templates are already imported and required prefixes are added. If, for you, the maps is loading, kindly refresh the page for 4 to 5 times and try again. The same issue is observed not only for me, but for other users as well and that too issue doesn't seem to be confined to mlwikivoyage, instead same issue was visible on [[Wy/hy/Ստեփանակերտ]] and [[Wy/pa/ਪਟਿਆਲਾ]] pages.

Steps to replicate:
Navigate to [[Wy/ml/തൃശ്ശൂർ]] page. Check whether the maps near to section ഗതാഗതം loads for you or not. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 20:38, 5 May 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]]: I see maps on all of the linked pages. Maybe it was just a temporary issue? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 06:46, 8 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] I tried again. Issue still persist. Can you try post refreshing 4 or 5 times? Seems [[User:Ranjithsiji|Ranjithsiji]] also have same issue observed. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 08:41, 8 May 2025 (UTC)
:::While chatting in Telegram, we figured out that the reason the map isn't working is because of the user script [[mw:XTools/ArticleInfo.js]], which Adithyak1997 loads via [[User:Adithyak1997|their common.js]]. So if you ''don't'' use this script, things should work normally. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:49, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
::::[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] Thanks for your support. Maps loading good now. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC)

== How to translate the UI into a new language that has an Incubator Wiki? ==

I remember I once found a page that could do that but can't seem to find it anymore. Could anybody help? Thanks :D [[User:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway]] ([[User talk:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|talk]]) 10:07, 17 May 2025 (UTC)

:This is done at https://translatewiki.net/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:29, 17 May 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e8l0pjh9lejzev93lzt7owmvp0t9lx0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/Koréa Lor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3572694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689620</id>
      <parentid>6681371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689620</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="539" sha1="65u8vvub9vj00wl3vx7qpavfl8kvmht" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=[[Wt/bew/Koréa|Koréa]] [[Wt/bew/lor|Lor]]}}
{{Wt/bew/wikipedia|lang=bew}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|bew}} atu [[Wt/bew/negara|negara]] di [[Wt/bew/Asia Wètan|Asia Wètan]] nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/hopstad|hopstad]] di [[Wt/bew/Pyongyang|Pyongyang]].

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|negara}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: [[Wt/bew/Korea Utara|Korea Utara]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/North Korea|North Korea]]
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

{{Wt/bew/C|bew|Negara}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>65u8vvub9vj00wl3vx7qpavfl8kvmht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/Koréa Kidul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3572695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689621</id>
      <parentid>6681370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:16:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689621</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="520" sha1="kuwyyza6tzn9gpomoza7qn2rnxh5a1v" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=[[Wt/bew/Koréa|Koréa]] [[Wt/bew/kidul|Kidul]]}}
{{Wt/bew/wp}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|bew}} atu [[Wt/bew/negara|negara]] di [[Wt/bew/Asia Wètan|Asia Wètan]] nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/hopstad|hopstad]] di [[Wt/bew/Soul|Soul]]

====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|negara}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: [[Wt/bew/Korea Selatan|Korea Selatan]]
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: [[Wt/bew/South Korea|South Korea]]
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}

{{Wt/bew/C|bew|Negara}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>kuwyyza6tzn9gpomoza7qn2rnxh5a1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/isv/User:Ilja isv/pěskovišče</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3573875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689253</id>
      <parentid>6689086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T13:47:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilja isv</username>
        <id>2601220</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ekspansija Islama */</comment>
      <origin>6689253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21434" sha1="aemv7y1w45gfzzki5tmi3oqw8o66g6h" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jeste viděl prěd tym. I navred, kdeto stpvat mjusulmanskite vojski, sledva masovo priobščavane km novata vjara. Ne vsički zavoevanija trajat dlgo. Makar če zapazvat vjarata si v proroka, po-ksno persijcite si izvojuvat nezavisimostta ot arabite. A sled poveče ot 7 stoletija borba hristijanite si vzvrščat [[Wp/isv/Iberijskija poluostrov|Iberijskija poluostrov]] s [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkista]]ta. Mesopotamija i Egipet, ljulki na drevna civilizacija, ostavat za dlgo vv vladenie na arabite, koito vladejat i celija severnoafrikanski brag.

Isljamt prodlžava da se razprostranjava prez vekovete daleč otvd granicite na prvonačalnite mjusulmanski zavoevanija. V naši dni toj ima desetki milioni posledovateli v Afrika i Centralna [[Wp/isv/Azija|Azija]] i dori poveče na broj v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]], Severna Indija i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indonezija]]. Kakto vsički religii isljamt upražnjava ogromno vlijanie vrhu bitieto na svoite posledovateli.

== Vliv ==
Ot čisto versko gledišče može da se kaže, če vzdejstvieto na Mohamed vrhu čoveškata istorija e sravnimo s [[Wp/isv/Isus Hristos|Isusovoto]]. Mohamed, za razlika ot Isus, e vodešča figura kakto ot religiozno, taka i ot svetsko gledišče. Edinstvenite podobni uspehi v čoveškata istorija sa zavoevanijata na [[Wp/isv/Mongoli|mongoli]]te prez 13 vek, koito se dlžat glavno na [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis han]] (''Timurdžin''), na [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drevna Makedonija]] i na [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskata imperija]]. Makar i po-obširni ot arabskite, te obače se okazvat po-netrajni v ezikov i obščnosten smisl. Arabskite zavoevanija sa po-homogenni, ot [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroko]] se prostira cjala veriga arabski nacii (do goljama stepen ot arabizirani narodi), obedineni ne samo ot vjarata im v isljama, no i ot obščija im [[Wp/isv/Arabski ezik|arabski ezik]], istorija i kultura.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]

[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]

{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
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| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}&lt;!--
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'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]</text>
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      <text bytes="21493" sha1="9avlge935fija456u2twzwypmneyxwd" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil da se razprostranjava prez vekovete daleč otvd granicite na prvonačalnite mjusulmanski zavoevanija. V naši dni toj ima desetki milioni posledovateli v Afrika i Centralna [[Wp/isv/Azija|Azija]] i dori poveče na broj v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistan]], Severna Indija i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indonezija]]. Kakto vsički religii isljamt upražnjava ogromno vlijanie vrhu bitieto na svoite posledovateli.

== Vliv ==
Ot čisto versko gledišče može da se kaže, če vzdejstvieto na Mohamed vrhu čoveškata istorija e sravnimo s [[Wp/isv/Isus Hristos|Isusovoto]]. Mohamed, za razlika ot Isus, e vodešča figura kakto ot religiozno, taka i ot svetsko gledišče. Edinstvenite podobni uspehi v čoveškata istorija sa zavoevanijata na [[Wp/isv/Mongoli|mongoli]]te prez 13 vek, koito se dlžat glavno na [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis han]] (''Timurdžin''), na [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drevna Makedonija]] i na [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskata imperija]]. Makar i po-obširni ot arabskite, te obače se okazvat po-netrajni v ezikov i obščnosten smisl. Arabskite zavoevanija sa po-homogenni, ot [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroko]] se prostira cjala veriga arabski nacii (do goljama stepen ot arabizirani narodi), obedineni ne samo ot vjarata im v isljama, no i ot obščija im [[Wp/isv/Arabski ezik|arabski ezik]], istorija i kultura.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


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               --&gt;{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&amp;#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} }}}}

'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

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      <text bytes="21528" sha1="eau058ug2fejrd1vbf00auu743sva96" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kakto vsički religii isljamt upražnjava ogromno vlijanie vrhu bitieto na svoite posledovateli.

== Vliv ==
Ot čisto versko gledišče može da se kaže, če vzdejstvieto na Mohamed vrhu čoveškata istorija e sravnimo s [[Wp/isv/Isus Hristos|Isusovoto]]. Mohamed, za razlika ot Isus, e vodešča figura kakto ot religiozno, taka i ot svetsko gledišče. Edinstvenite podobni uspehi v čoveškata istorija sa zavoevanijata na [[Wp/isv/Mongoli|mongoli]]te prez 13 vek, koito se dlžat glavno na [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis han]] (''Timurdžin''), na [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drevna Makedonija]] i na [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskata imperija]]. Makar i po-obširni ot arabskite, te obače se okazvat po-netrajni v ezikov i obščnosten smisl. Arabskite zavoevanija sa po-homogenni, ot [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroko]] se prostira cjala veriga arabski nacii (do goljama stepen ot arabizirani narodi), obedineni ne samo ot vjarata im v isljama, no i ot obščija im [[Wp/isv/Arabski ezik|arabski ezik]], istorija i kultura.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]

[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]

{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
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{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}}

| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&amp;#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}&lt;!--
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         --&gt;}}
|  data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
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'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

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      <text bytes="21516" sha1="7qu5k2yxjs8udr9d9tvyh9lwnmi2roi" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Ot čisto versko gledišče može da se kaže, če vzdejstvieto na Mohamed vrhu čoveškata istorija e sravnimo s [[Wp/isv/Isus Hristos|Isusovoto]]. Mohamed, za razlika ot Isus, e vodešča figura kakto ot religiozno, taka i ot svetsko gledišče. Edinstvenite podobni uspehi v čoveškata istorija sa zavoevanijata na [[Wp/isv/Mongoli|mongoli]]te prez 13 vek, koito se dlžat glavno na [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis han]] (''Timurdžin''), na [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drevna Makedonija]] i na [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskata imperija]]. Makar i po-obširni ot arabskite, te obače se okazvat po-netrajni v ezikov i obščnosten smisl. Arabskite zavoevanija sa po-homogenni, ot [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroko]] se prostira cjala veriga arabski nacii (do goljama stepen ot arabizirani narodi), obedineni ne samo ot vjarata im v isljama, no i ot obščija im [[Wp/isv/Arabski ezik|arabski ezik]], istorija i kultura.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]

[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]

{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
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{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}}

| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}&lt;!--
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         --&gt;}}
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'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]</text>
      <sha1>7qu5k2yxjs8udr9d9tvyh9lwnmi2roi</sha1>
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        <username>Ilja isv</username>
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      <comment>/* Ekspansija Islama */</comment>
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      <text bytes="21529" sha1="e25cmi5gzy76lkbulbaxztmgj4i4mle" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Ot čisto versko gledišče može da se kaže, če vzdejstvieto na Mohamed vrhu čoveškata istorija e sravnimo s [[Wp/isv/Isus Hristos|Isusovoto]]. Mohamed, za razlika ot Isus, e vodešča figura kakto ot religiozno, taka i ot svetsko gledišče. Edinstvenite podobni uspehi v čoveškata istorija sa zavoevanijata na [[Wp/isv/Mongoli|mongoli]]te prez 13 vek, koito se dlžat glavno na [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis han]] (''Timurdžin''), na [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drevna Makedonija]] i na [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskata imperija]]. Makar i po-obširni ot arabskite, te obače se okazvat po-netrajni v ezikov i obščnosten smisl. Arabskite zavoevanija sa po-homogenni, ot [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroko]] se prostira cjala veriga arabski nacii (do goljama stepen ot arabizirani narodi), obedineni ne samo ot vjarata im v isljama, no i ot obščija im [[Wp/isv/Arabski ezik|arabski ezik]], istorija i kultura.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]

[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]

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'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i[[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Makar i po-obširni ot arabskite, te obače se okazvat po-netrajni v ezikov i obščnosten smisl. Arabskite zavoevanija sa po-homogenni, ot [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroko]] se prostira cjala veriga arabski nacii (do goljama stepen ot arabizirani narodi), obedineni ne samo ot vjarata im v isljama, no i ot obščija im [[Wp/isv/Arabski ezik|arabski ezik]], istorija i kultura.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


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               --&gt;{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&amp;nbsp;}}} }}}}

'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

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      <text bytes="21563" sha1="4gqzq88hzcvgdi85oqvfjdx2ioq12lk" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i[[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabskite zavoevanija sa po-homogenni, ot [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroko]] se prostira cjala veriga arabski nacii (do goljama stepen ot arabizirani narodi), obedineni ne samo ot vjarata im v isljama, no i ot obščija im [[Wp/isv/Arabski ezik|arabski ezik]], istorija i kultura.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]

[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]

{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
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| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&amp;#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}&lt;!--
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'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

[[Category:Wp/isv]]</text>
      <sha1>4gqzq88hzcvgdi85oqvfjdx2ioq12lk</sha1>
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      <text bytes="21579" sha1="h1aag3fasigtczycnogu9ldv2wsjyhb" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i[[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Mohamed e edinstvenijat vodač v istorijata, postignal izključitelni uspehi kakto na versko, taka i na svetsko ravnišče. Makar i ss skromen proizhod, toj razprostranjava edna ot naj-golemite religii v sveta, projavjavajki se kato izvnredno efikasen političeski vodač.

Mjastoto na [[Wp/isv/Korana|Korana]] v mjusulmanskoto veroizpovedanie i faktt, če toj e napisan na arabski, sigurno sa poprečili arabskijat ezik da se razpadne na nerarzbiraemi pomeždu im [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekt]]i, koeto inače bi moglo da se sluči prez izminalite 14 veka. Arabskite zavoevanija, vdhnoveni ot Mohamed prez 7 vek, prodlžavat i dnes da igrajat važna rolja v čoveškata istorija.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]

[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]

{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}}

| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&amp;#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}&lt;!--
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         --&gt;}}
|  data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
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'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

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      <text bytes="21586" sha1="3lzxq9h9nhjj12g4k6h8zfxywmw9aus" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poloostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranji žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje njanje imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali njanjam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Mohamedu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, putuval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Mohamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črez teksty Korana i propoved Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jeszt kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Skoro za nej poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukryťje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jeste povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kato dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i[[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Muhamad jest jediny voditelj v historiji, dostignuvši izključiteljnyh uspehov kakto vo věrozakonoj, tako i vo světskoj sferah. Bez obzira nai skromno proizhodženje, on razprostranjaje jednu iz naj-velikyh religij na světu, projavjajuči sebe kako nadobyčajno silny političny vodž.

Město [[Wp/isv/Koran|Korana]] v islamskom věrozakonu i toj fakt, že on jest napisany na arabskom, isto sut unemožnili razpad arabskogo jezyka na vzajemno nerazumlive [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekty]], čto koeto inače by moglo se slučiti prěz prošedše 14 stoljětij. Arabske zavojevanja, nadohnene ot Muhamadom v 7. věku, prodolžajut i dnes igrati važnu rolju v historiji člověčstva.

== Vnšni prepratki ==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Мубаракфури
 | first = Сафиуррахман
 | others = превод от арабски: Мариана Малинова
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Йълмъз
 | first = Хаяти
 | others = Мемиш Мердан (преводач)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Бей
 | first = Есад
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = София
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Кандемир
 | first = Яшар
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = София
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.


[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]

[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]

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'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot;&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora &quot;objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt;

== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:

* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.

== Hemična kinetika ==

Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.&lt;ref name=&quot;Semiohin&quot; /&gt; 

K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.

== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
&lt;!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--&gt;

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      <text bytes="2651" sha1="j9qzcxlf3n8fipgrzkrr5d6za03yrdl" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q431729}}
Greater Accra la awɔrɛ kaan Ghana's administative Region 16,na i de asiɛn awɔrɛ 3,245 square kilometres.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;About GAR – Greater Accra Region&quot;. Retrieved 28 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; I yaa siesiewa i ti 1.4 per cent asiɛn awɔrɛ ni .Yiri la Region beberebe  a, bo i jama ti 5,455,692  2021 dɔ na a bu i yaa buwa su ti 17.7 per cent Ghana's n jama kɛrɛ.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Population &amp; Housing Census 2010&quot; (PDF). ''Ghana Statistical Service''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Greater Accra - Government of Ghana&quot;. ''Government of Ghana''. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Mohammed Adjei Sowah
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Area
|-
! • Total
|3,245 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (1,253 sq mi)
|-
! • Rank
|Ranked 10th
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Population
(2021 Census)
|-
! • Total
|5,455,692
|-
! • Rank
|Ranked 2nd
|-
! • Density
|1,700/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (4,400/sq mi)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |GDP (PPP)
|-
! • Year
|2013
|-
! • Per capita
|$5,150
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |GDP (Nominal)
|-
! • Year
|2013
|-
! • Per capita
|$2,500
|-
!Time zone
|GMT
|-
!Area code
|030
|-
!ISO 3166 code
|GH-AA
|-
!HDI (2021)
| 0.707
high · 1st
|}
Greater Accra Region n ti miɛ kunu bambaka region asiɛn n su,na i bita 84.7percent miniɛm miɛ n kunu.&lt;ref&gt;Songsore, Jacob. &quot;The Urban Transition in Ghana: Urbanization, National Development and Poverty Reduction&quot; (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Greater Accra Region n tii wo Accra a, na yiri kaaki ti miɛ kpiri bambaka bo i wo Ghana  fɛn a. 

Awɔrɛ n Asiɛn Jɔrɛ 

Awɔrɛ n Woobiri ni i Anyaari 

Greater Accra Region n ni Eastern Region anyaari wo biɛsu bue wɔ, na Volta Region wo wiɛafiiri, na Gulf of Guinea wo fɔmbɔlɔsu, na Central Region wo wiɛatɔɔri dɛɛ bue ni. Ghana asiɛn n kɛrɛ, fa kɔ kabo i tɛtɛrɛ ti barasu, Greater Accra Region dɛɛ fofoe ni ti kaan ni nyiŋgam kɛrɛ a. Bu akpakpaaki i nu awɔrɛ awɔrɛ buru ni nziɛn(16) wɔ bo bu kɛrɛ la Nkpiɛkpiɛm bo bu niɛ bu su.

== Dada Jɔrɛ ==
1960 dɛɛ afɔ ni, Greater Accra, bo bu yo fere i ka Accra Capital District ni, yo buka Eastern Region dɛɛ awɔrɛ n su wɔ. Ama, Kpiɛn n bo i niɛ miɛn nfɛmɛm kɛrɛ su ni, yiri yo niɛ Greater Accra dɛɛ bue n su a. Fa i fite 23 July 1982 cɛɛn ni, ye Accra Region Law (PNDCL 26) yiiri Greater Accra ka i yo i tiɛŋgu awɔrɛ a.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Greater Accra Region - Political Administration&quot;. Archived from the original on 2 November 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== '''Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri''' ==
[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>/* Новые переводы */</comment>
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{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC)

== Запрос на перевод ==

Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский:

Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности:
* У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое.
* Структура очень проста и основана на значении.
* Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями.
* Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах.

Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

:Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак:
:* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар.
:* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар.
:* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах:
:::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар.
:::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар.
:::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский?
::::::Страна
::::::Флаг
::::::Карта
::::::Столица
::::::Биография
::::::Изображение
::::::Дата рождения
::::::Дата смерти
::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Дойду
:::::::Былааг
:::::::Хаарта
:::::::Киин гуорат
:::::::Биография
:::::::Ойуу
:::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ
:::::::Өлбүт күнэ
:::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит.
::::::::::* Город
::::::::::* Гражданская война в России
::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората
:::::::::::* Гуорат
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии.
:::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::* Страны
::::::::::::* Страны Европы
::::::::::::* Страны Азии
::::::::::::* Европа
::::::::::::* Азия
::::::::::::* Континенты
::::::::::::* География
::::::::::::* История России
::::::::::::* Города России
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны
:::::::::::::* Дойдулар
:::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Эуропа
:::::::::::::* Азия
:::::::::::::* Континент
:::::::::::::* География
:::::::::::::* Россия историята
:::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара
:::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России.
::::::::::::::* Города
::::::::::::::* Наука
::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское
::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората.
:::::::::::::::* Гуораттар
:::::::::::::::* Наука
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду.
:::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества
::::::::::::::::* Русское государство
::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III.
::::::::::::::::* Российская империя
::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики.
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов.
::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года.
::::::::::::::::::* Книга
::::::::::::::::::* Название
::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название
::::::::::::::::::* Изображение
::::::::::::::::::* Автор
::::::::::::::::::* Страна
::::::::::::::::::* Язык
::::::::::::::::::* Дата
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр.
:::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ
:::::::::::::::::::* Аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу
:::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар
:::::::::::::::::::* Дойду
:::::::::::::::::::* Тыла
:::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас).
::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви.
::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности.
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны?
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. 
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения.
::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

== Новые переводы ==
Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны?
* Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию.
** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8].
** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году.
** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]).
** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора.
** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов.
** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович).
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства.
** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2  марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса.
** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса.

--[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

:Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь].
::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке).
::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека.
::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ.
:* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966).
:* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия.
:* Царь — славян монархтарын титула.
:* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя.
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула.
:* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы.
:Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei
:::| latitudo_capsae = 230px
:::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]]
:::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG
:::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь
:::| index1 = 
:::* Новгород һирэ	882–1136
:::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ	987–1397
:::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ	988–1402
:::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ	1093–1157
:::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь
:::| index2 = 
:::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ	1136–1478
:::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ	1157–1331
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]]	1263–1547
:::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията
:::| index3 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]]	1547–1721
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]]	1721–1917
:::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция
:::| index4 = 
:::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ	1917–1918
:::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]]	1917–1922
:::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]]	1918–1920
:::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]]
:::| index5 = 
:::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]]	1922–1991
:::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия
:::|index6 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]	1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри
:::| vide_etiam = 
:::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

* Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2  марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА.
** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве).
** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1].
** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков.
** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
*:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ.
*:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха.
*:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута.
*:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр.
*:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
*::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута.
*::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ.
*::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта.
*::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ.
*::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
*::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар.
*::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

==Просьба о помощи - Долган==
Здравствуйте Sauit,

Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи:

&quot;Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ&quot; — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта.
10 сүрүн принциптара:
#Сибэтиэй Дух
#Кириһиэнньэ
#Атах сууйуута
#Сибэтиэй причастие 
#Субуота күн
#Иисус Христос
#Биибилийэ
#Быыһаныы
#Таҥара Дьиэтэ
#Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы

Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

:«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ.
:10 һүрүн бириинсибэ:
:# Ытык айыы
:# Кириһиэнньэ 
:# Атак һууйуута
:# Ытык причастие
:# Субботатаагы күн
:# Иисус
:# Библия
:# Абырааланы
:# Таӈара дьиэтэ
:# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

==Thank you==
[[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]]
:::&lt;big&gt;'''Thank you very much'''&lt;/big&gt; for your wonderful translation!
:::It is very much appreciated.
:::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!&quot;
:::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?:
«Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ».

::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

== Новые переводы ==

Не могли бы вы это перевести?
* Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого.
* Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
* Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик.
* И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы.
* Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года.
* Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства.
* Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР.
* Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма.
* Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991).
* Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка.
* Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский.
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

:* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа.
:* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
:* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт.
:* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр.
:* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба.
:пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ.
:* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953).
:* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ.
:* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991).
:* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта.  Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ.
:* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела:
::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену.
::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве.
::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!.
::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!.
::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union.
::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова
::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей.
::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии.
::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала.
:::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ.
:::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. 
:::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Беззаботный.
:::::Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia.
:::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties.
:::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията.
::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр.
::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа.
:::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека».
:::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире.
:::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр.
::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура.
::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа,  платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ.
::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85`этого] списка?</text>
      <sha1>bjg3wkzg0aq5ts4x0kmlsft0s9rpgwk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689697</id>
      <parentid>6689696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Новые переводы */</comment>
      <origin>6689697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97029" sha1="q26cm4unwb58dcchhwrewjnwstv8crm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC)

== Запрос на перевод ==

Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский:

Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности:
* У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое.
* Структура очень проста и основана на значении.
* Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями.
* Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах.

Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

:Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак:
:* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар.
:* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар.
:* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах:
:::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар.
:::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар.
:::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский?
::::::Страна
::::::Флаг
::::::Карта
::::::Столица
::::::Биография
::::::Изображение
::::::Дата рождения
::::::Дата смерти
::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Дойду
:::::::Былааг
:::::::Хаарта
:::::::Киин гуорат
:::::::Биография
:::::::Ойуу
:::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ
:::::::Өлбүт күнэ
:::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит.
::::::::::* Город
::::::::::* Гражданская война в России
::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората
:::::::::::* Гуорат
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии.
:::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::* Страны
::::::::::::* Страны Европы
::::::::::::* Страны Азии
::::::::::::* Европа
::::::::::::* Азия
::::::::::::* Континенты
::::::::::::* География
::::::::::::* История России
::::::::::::* Города России
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны
:::::::::::::* Дойдулар
:::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Эуропа
:::::::::::::* Азия
:::::::::::::* Континент
:::::::::::::* География
:::::::::::::* Россия историята
:::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара
:::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России.
::::::::::::::* Города
::::::::::::::* Наука
::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское
::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората.
:::::::::::::::* Гуораттар
:::::::::::::::* Наука
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду.
:::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества
::::::::::::::::* Русское государство
::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III.
::::::::::::::::* Российская империя
::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики.
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов.
::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года.
::::::::::::::::::* Книга
::::::::::::::::::* Название
::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название
::::::::::::::::::* Изображение
::::::::::::::::::* Автор
::::::::::::::::::* Страна
::::::::::::::::::* Язык
::::::::::::::::::* Дата
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр.
:::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ
:::::::::::::::::::* Аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу
:::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар
:::::::::::::::::::* Дойду
:::::::::::::::::::* Тыла
:::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас).
::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви.
::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности.
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны?
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. 
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения.
::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

== Новые переводы ==
Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны?
* Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию.
** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8].
** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году.
** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]).
** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора.
** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов.
** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович).
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства.
** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2  марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса.
** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса.

--[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)

:Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь].
::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке).
::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека.
::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ.
:* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966).
:* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия.
:* Царь — славян монархтарын титула.
:* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя.
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула.
:* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы.
:Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei
:::| latitudo_capsae = 230px
:::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]]
:::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG
:::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь
:::| index1 = 
:::* Новгород һирэ	882–1136
:::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ	987–1397
:::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ	988–1402
:::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ	1093–1157
:::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь
:::| index2 = 
:::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ	1136–1478
:::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ	1157–1331
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]]	1263–1547
:::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията
:::| index3 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]]	1547–1721
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]]	1721–1917
:::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция
:::| index4 = 
:::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ	1917–1918
:::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]]	1917–1922
:::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]]	1918–1920
:::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]]
:::| index5 = 
:::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]]	1922–1991
:::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия
:::|index6 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]	1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри
:::| vide_etiam = 
:::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

* Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2  марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА.
** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве).
** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1].
** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков.
** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
*:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ.
*:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха.
*:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута.
*:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр.
*:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
*::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута.
*::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ.
*::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта.
*::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ.
*::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
*::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар.
*::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

==Просьба о помощи - Долган==
Здравствуйте Sauit,

Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи:

&quot;Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ&quot; — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта.
10 сүрүн принциптара:
#Сибэтиэй Дух
#Кириһиэнньэ
#Атах сууйуута
#Сибэтиэй причастие 
#Субуота күн
#Иисус Христос
#Биибилийэ
#Быыһаныы
#Таҥара Дьиэтэ
#Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы

Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

:«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ.
:10 һүрүн бириинсибэ:
:# Ытык айыы
:# Кириһиэнньэ 
:# Атак һууйуута
:# Ытык причастие
:# Субботатаагы күн
:# Иисус
:# Библия
:# Абырааланы
:# Таӈара дьиэтэ
:# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

==Thank you==
[[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]]
:::&lt;big&gt;'''Thank you very much'''&lt;/big&gt; for your wonderful translation!
:::It is very much appreciated.
:::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!&quot;
:::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?:
«Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ».

::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC)

== Новые переводы ==

Не могли бы вы это перевести?
* Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого.
* Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
* Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик.
* И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы.
* Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года.
* Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства.
* Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР.
* Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма.
* Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991).
* Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка.
* Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский.
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

:* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа.
:* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
:* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт.
:* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр.
:* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба.
:пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ.
:* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953).
:* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ.
:* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991).
:* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта.  Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ.
:* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела:
::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену.
::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве.
::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!.
::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!.
::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union.
::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова
::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей.
::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии.
::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала.
:::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ.
:::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. 
:::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Беззаботный.
:::::Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia.
:::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties.
:::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията.
::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр.
::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа.
:::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека».
:::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире.
:::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр.
::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура.
::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа,  платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ.
::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка?</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:55:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
        <id>2597454</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689760</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5505" sha1="bve12z8b1r18x2a9r4xq69g1tjtcwe9" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/ml/Documentation subpage}}
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --&gt;
===Function===
This template acts as a frame for an external map. Javascript is used to replace &quot;mapdiv&quot; with an iframe. See [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps]] and [[Wikivoyage:Dynamic maps Expedition]] for more information.

===Usage===

: &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{Wy/ml/Mapframe|1|2|zoom=|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

====Parameters====
: &lt;code&gt; |1 &lt;/code&gt; latitude of the map's centre, valid range: -90.0 to 90.0
: &lt;code&gt; |2 &lt;/code&gt; longitude of the map's centre, valid range: -180.0 to 180.0
: &lt;code&gt; |zoom= &lt;/code&gt; zoom level, default=14, valid range: 0 to 18 or auto (0=Earth, 18=city block, auto=showing all markers)
: &lt;code&gt; |height= &lt;/code&gt; height of map frame in pixels, default is 420 and it should be at least 370 to provide enough space for the layers menu to expand
: &lt;code&gt; |width= &lt;/code&gt; width of map frame in pixels, default is 420
: &lt;code&gt; |staticmap= &lt;/code&gt; static map image, a normal png or svg file
: &lt;code&gt; |align= &lt;/code&gt; alignment of map frame, default is right (other values are &quot;left&quot; and &quot;center&quot;)
: &lt;code&gt; |name= &lt;/code&gt; name of the location as you want it to appear in the caption; the default display is the article title with parent page and disambiguation removed. For an example of this parameter's usage, see [[Amsterdam/Binnenstad]].
: &lt;code&gt; |layer= &lt;/code&gt; see [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps#Mapframe]]
: &lt;code&gt; |show= &lt;/code&gt; comma-separated list of geoshapes and marker types to show, defaults to {{Wy/ml/Tl|wy/ml/Maplayers}}, which has to be added explicitly if the parameter is given

If the coordinates are not given, they and the zoom will be deduced from the markers and the possible mapshapes etc. to be shown. This works well in some cases, but can give a strange result in others (such as if there is an airport far from a city to be shown).

===Examples===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; {{Wy/ml/Mapframe|51.47766|0.00115}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; {{Wy/ml/Mapframe|zoom=auto}} (lat/long is not required)&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; {{Wy/ml/Mapframe|51.47766|0.00115|zoom=14|height=400|width=400}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; {{Wy/ml/Mapframe|51.47766|0.00115|zoom=14|height=400|width=400 |layer=W|staticmap=map.png}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; {{Wy/ml/Mapframe|51.47766|0.00115|zoom=14|height=400|width=400 |layer=MLSCG|align=center|name=the Binnenstad}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

===Associated template===
* {{Wy/ml/tl|Wy/ml/mapshape}} – used to create a mask, shape or line using data from the OpenStreetMap database; useful for city or region borders, or for showing routes.
* {{Wy/ml/tl|Wy/ml/mapmask}} – used to create a mask using manually entered latitude/longitude pairs; useful for drawing city or region borders that aren't available from OpenStreetMap.
* {{Wy/ml/tl|Wy/ml/maplayers}} – list of maplayer names, to facilitate adding a custom layer.

===Code===
* [[Module:Wy/ml/Map]] used to create &amp;lt;mapframe&gt; tag with all of the parameters

----
===Template Data===

&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Latitude&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Latitude of the map's centre, -90 to 90&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;51.47766&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Longitude&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Longitude of the map's centre, -180 to 180&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;0.00115&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;zoom&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Zoom level&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Zoom level from 0-18 (0=Earth, 18=city block, auto=fit all markers)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;14&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the map frame, left/right/center&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;center&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;right&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [&quot;left&quot;,&quot;right&quot;,&quot;center&quot;]
		},
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the location as you want it to appear in the caption&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Article title&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;the Binnenstad&quot;
		},
		&quot;staticmap&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Static map image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A PNG or SVG file to serve as the static map image&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;map.png&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of map frame&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;400&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;420&quot;
		},
		&quot;height&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Height&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Height of map frame&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;400&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;420&quot;
		},
		&quot;layer&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Layer&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of layers to show, see [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps#Mapframe]]&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;MLSCG&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;1&quot;,
		&quot;2&quot;,
		&quot;zoom&quot;,
		&quot;width&quot;,
		&quot;height&quot;,
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;align&quot;,
		&quot;layer&quot;,
		&quot;staticmap&quot;
	],
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This template acts as a frame for an external map. Javascript is used to replace \&quot;mapdiv\&quot; with an iframe. See [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps]] and [[Wikivoyage:Dynamic maps Expedition]] for more information.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --&gt;
[[Category:Wy/ml/Dynamic map templates]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/isv/Taoizm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3585121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689736</id>
      <parentid>6631533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:28:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilja isv</username>
        <id>2601220</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689736</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1641" sha1="byzgz5knz69nscwzwcrwk8clk8icy40" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Taoizm
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[File:Tao character.svg|200px|thumb|Kitajsky simbol 道, ktory označaje Tao]]
|-
| '''Kitajska nazva'''||
'''Kitajsky''': 道教  
'''Hanyu Pinyin''': Dàojiào  
'''Doslovno značenje''': &quot;Religija Puti&quot;
|-
| '''Vjetnamska nazva''' ||
'''Vjetnamska azbuka''': Đạo giáo  
'''Chữ Hán''': 道教
|-
| '''Korejska nazva''' ||  
'''Hangul''': 도교  
'''Hanja''': 道敎
|-
| '''Japonska nazva''' ||  
'''Kanji''': 道教
|}


'''Taoizm''' ili '''Daoizm''' - je raznoobrazna filizofska i religiozna tradicija, počevša se v Kitaju, osnovnym elementom ktoroj javjaje se harmonija s Tao (kit. 道; pinyin: dào.). V kitajskoj filozofije smysl slova Tao može imeti diapazon značenij, vključajuči &quot;put&quot;, &quot;draga&quot;, &quot;stežka&quot; ili &quot;tehnika&quot;, obyčno to značenje tolmači se kako tajenstveny proces transformacije, ktory leži v osnově realnosti. Taoizm povlival na razvoj različnyh praktik vně samogo taoizma, takyh kako meditacija, astrologija, qigong, feng shui i neidan. Občeju metoju taoiztskyh praktik javjaje se samoulěpšenje, vyše gluboko razumenje Tao i vyše harmonično sutstvovanje. Taoiztska etika je različna, ale obyčno podčrkaje take čestnosti, kako neprinudženost dějanij, prirodnost, prostota, i tri osnovnyh skarba: sustradanje, ščedženje i skromnost.

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q9598}}</text>
      <sha1>byzgz5knz69nscwzwcrwk8clk8icy40</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689738</id>
      <parentid>6689736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilja isv</username>
        <id>2601220</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689738</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1790" sha1="01ol6o032l3o9s72vgd45ceu93xg6xd" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Taoizm
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[File:Tao character.svg|200px|thumb|Kitajsky simbol 道, ktory označaje Tao]]
|-
| '''Kitajska nazva'''||
'''Kitajsky''': 道教  
'''Hanyu Pinyin''': Dàojiào  
'''Doslovno značenje''': &quot;Religija Puti&quot;
|-
| '''Vjetnamska nazva''' ||
'''Vjetnamska azbuka''': Đạo giáo  
'''Chữ Hán''': 道教
|-
| '''Korejska nazva''' ||  
'''Hangul''': 도교  
'''Hanja''': 道敎
|-
| '''Japonska nazva''' ||  
'''Kanji''': 道教
|}


'''Taoizm''' ili '''Daoizm''' - je raznoobrazna filizofska i religiozna tradicija, počevša se v Kitaju, osnovnym elementom ktoroj javjaje se harmonija s Tao (kit. 道; pinyin: dào.). V kitajskoj filozofije smysl slova Tao može imeti diapazon značenij, vključajuči &quot;put&quot;, &quot;draga&quot;, &quot;stežka&quot; ili &quot;tehnika&quot;, obyčno to značenje tolmači se kako tajenstveny proces transformacije, ktory leži v osnově realnosti. Taoizm povlival na razvoj različnyh praktik vně samogo taoizma, takyh kako meditacija, astrologija, qigong, feng shui i neidan. Občeju metoju taoiztskyh praktik javjaje se samoulěpšenje, vyše gluboko razumenje Tao i vyše harmonično sutstvovanje. Taoiztska etika je različna, ale obyčno podčrkaje take čestnosti, kako neprinudženost dějanij, prirodnost, prostota, i tri osnovnyh skarba: sustradanje, ščedženje i skromnost.

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9|translator=Glěb}}

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q9598}}</text>
      <sha1>01ol6o032l3o9s72vgd45ceu93xg6xd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689741</id>
      <parentid>6689738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilja isv</username>
        <id>2601220</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1935" sha1="risc4iyz0e3vbmelytj0r6kmi9oz1ij" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Taoizm
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[File:Tao character.svg|200px|thumb|Kitajsky simbol 道, ktory označaje Tao]]
|-
| '''Kitajska nazva'''||
'''Kitajsky''': 道教  
'''Hanyu Pinyin''': Dàojiào  
'''Doslovno značenje''': &quot;Religija Puti&quot;
|-
| '''Vjetnamska nazva''' ||
'''Vjetnamska azbuka''': Đạo giáo  
'''Chữ Hán''': 道教
|-
| '''Korejska nazva''' ||  
'''Hangul''': 도교  
'''Hanja''': 道敎
|-
| '''Japonska nazva''' ||  
'''Kanji''': 道教
|}


'''Taoizm''' ili '''Daoizm''' - je raznoobrazna filizofska i religiozna tradicija, počevša se v Kitaju, osnovnym elementom ktoroj javjaje se harmonija s Tao (kit. 道; pinyin: dào.). V kitajskoj filozofije smysl slova Tao može imeti diapazon značenij, vključajuči &quot;put&quot;, &quot;draga&quot;, &quot;stežka&quot; ili &quot;tehnika&quot;, obyčno to značenje tolmači se kako tajenstveny proces transformacije, ktory leži v osnově realnosti. Taoizm povlival na razvoj različnyh praktik vně samogo taoizma, takyh kako meditacija, astrologija, qigong, feng shui i neidan. Občeju metoju taoiztskyh praktik javjaje se samoulěpšenje, vyše gluboko razumenje Tao i vyše harmonično sutstvovanje. Taoiztska etika je različna, ale obyčno podčrkaje take čestnosti, kako neprinudženost dějanij, prirodnost, prostota, i tri osnovnyh skarba: sustradanje, ščedženje i skromnost.

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9|translator=Glěb}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031|translator=Glěb}}

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q9598}}</text>
      <sha1>risc4iyz0e3vbmelytj0r6kmi9oz1ij</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689746</id>
      <parentid>6689741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ilja isv</username>
        <id>2601220</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1965" sha1="7sspq1yl90tk19f8i6pavdl9awpadwv" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;&quot; | Taoizm
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[File:Tao character.svg|200px|thumb|Kitajsky simbol 道, ktory označaje Tao]]
|-
| '''Kitajska nazva'''||
'''Kitajsky''': 道教  
{{Wp/isv/-|'''Hanyu Pinyin''': Dàojiào  }}
'''Doslovno značenje''': &quot;Religija Puti&quot;
|-
| '''Vjetnamska nazva''' ||
'''Vjetnamska azbuka''': {{Wp/isv/-|Đạo giáo  
'''Chữ Hán''': 道教}}
|-
| '''Korejska nazva''' ||  
'''Hangulj''': 도교  
'''Handža''': 道敎
|-
| '''Japonska nazva''' ||  
'''Kandzi''': 道教
|}


'''Taoizm''' ili '''Daoizm''' - je raznoobrazna filizofska i religiozna tradicija, počevša se v Kitaju, osnovnym elementom ktoroj javjaje se harmonija s Tao (kit. 道; pinyin: dào.). V kitajskoj filozofije smysl slova Tao može imeti diapazon značenij, vključajuči &quot;put&quot;, &quot;draga&quot;, &quot;stežka&quot; ili &quot;tehnika&quot;, obyčno to značenje tolmači se kako tajenstveny proces transformacije, ktory leži v osnově realnosti. Taoizm povlival na razvoj različnyh praktik vně samogo taoizma, takyh kako meditacija, astrologija, qigong, feng shui i neidan. Občeju metoju taoiztskyh praktik javjaje se samoulěpšenje, vyše gluboko razumenje Tao i vyše harmonično sutstvovanje. Taoiztska etika je različna, ale obyčno podčrkaje take čestnosti, kako neprinudženost dějanij, prirodnost, prostota, i tri osnovnyh skarba: sustradanje, ščedženje i skromnost.

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9|translator=Glěb}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031|translator=Glěb}}

[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q9598}}</text>
      <sha1>7sspq1yl90tk19f8i6pavdl9awpadwv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Amrmad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3585178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689473</id>
      <parentid>6604128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ism */</comment>
      <origin>6689473</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="443" sha1="9b8eb1s6f9p8oa0xko7s4e8il9xqufl" xml:space="preserve">===Ism===


'''Amyan:''' Amrmad        '''Amgrawal:''' Umrmad 

'''Amagut:''' Imrmadn        '''Amgrawal:''' Yimrmadn      


'''Inumak:'''

# Wada bḥṛa [[Wt/shi/sala|ittsalan]] kra n tɣawsa ur ta as akk issin 


'''Imdyatn:'''

* Iwin iyi d yan umrmad ar t [[Wt/shi/Sslmd|sslmadɣ]]
* Amrmad ad giɣ ur ta bahra ssinɣ i twuri ad 


{{Wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti Amagut = Timrmadin 
}}</text>
      <sha1>9b8eb1s6f9p8oa0xko7s4e8il9xqufl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689477</id>
      <parentid>6689473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:29:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ism */</comment>
      <origin>6689477</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="442" sha1="r82t134iam50wl59kmcp6bcixqyrk9j" xml:space="preserve">===Ism===


'''Amyan:''' Amrmad        '''Amgrawal:''' Umrmad 

'''Amagut:''' Imrmadn        '''Amgrawal:''' Yimrmadn      


'''Inumak:'''

# Wada bḥṛa [[Wt/shi/sala|ittsalan]] kra n tɣawsa ur ta as akk issin 


'''Imdyatn:'''

* Iwin iyi d yan umrmad ar t [[Wt/shi/Sslmd|sslmadɣ]]
* Amrmad ad giɣ ur ta bahra ssinɣ i twuri ad 


{{Wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}</text>
      <sha1>r82t134iam50wl59kmcp6bcixqyrk9j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689482</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2605319</id>
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      <text bytes="468" sha1="d3dbapb06xcd1lpucaj6a3w5j4rzq1m" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==

===Ism d ufris===


# Wada bḥṛa [[Wt/shi/sala|ittsalan]] kra n tɣawsa ur ta as akk issin.
#: ''Iwin iyi d yan umrmad ar t [[Wt/shi/Sslmd|sslmadɣ]]''


===Asfti===
====Asfti n yism====

{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Amrmad|unti=Tamrmadt|ilelli amagut=Imrmadn|amaruz amyan=Umrmad|amaruz amagut=Yimrmadn}}

====Asfti n ufris====
{{Wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
      <sha1>d3dbapb06xcd1lpucaj6a3w5j4rzq1m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689752</id>
      <parentid>6689482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="659" sha1="2hukbnhtxxkkgyb4lo1hf0b8rd5gks4" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==

===Ism d ufris===


# Wada bḥṛa [[Wt/shi/sala|ittsalan]] kra n tɣawsa ur ta as akk issin.
#: ''Iwin iyi d yan umrmad ar t [[Wt/shi/Sslmd|sslmadɣ]]''


===Asfti===
====Asfti n yism====

{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Amrmad|unti=Tamrmadt|ilelli amagut=Imrmadn|amaruz amyan=Umrmad|amaruz amagut=Yimrmadn}}

====Asfti n ufris====
{{Wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/bew/tukil</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3591760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689450</id>
      <parentid>6674573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:42:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1239" sha1="sefklz38mok557i0sk81fujiwfgv258" xml:space="preserve">[[File:OOjs UI icon quotes-ltr-progressive.svg|14px|link=]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; data-expandtext=&quot;tukilan &amp;#x25BC;&quot; data-collapsetext=&quot;tukilan &amp;#x25B2;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;{{{2|{{{date}}}}}}&lt;/b&gt;{{#if:{{{author|}}}|, {{{author}}}}}{{#if:{{{chapter|}}}|, &quot;{{{chapter}}}{{#if:{{{trans-chapter|}}}|&amp;nbsp;[{{{trans-chapter}}}]}}&quot;}}{{#if:{{{title|}}}|, ''{{{title}}}''}}{{#if:{{{trans-title|}}}|&amp;nbsp;[''{{{trans-title}}}'']}}{{#if:{{{volume|}}}|, jilid {{{volume}}}}}{{#if:{{{issue|}}}|, nomer {{{issue}}}}}{{#if:{{{publisher|}}}|, {{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{{location}}}&amp;#x3a;&amp;#32;}}{{{publisher}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|, h.&amp;nbsp;{{{page}}}}}{{#if:{{{note|}}}|, {{{note}}}}}&amp;#x3a;{{#if:{{{url|}}}|&lt;sup&gt;[{{{url}}}]&lt;/sup&gt;}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|
#*:&lt;span style=&quot;{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|ar|fa|ota=font-size:140%;|#default=font-size:100%;}}&quot;&gt;{{{text}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}{{#if:{{{tr|}}}|
#*:{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|bew=[{{{tr}}}]|#default=[''{{{tr}}}'']}}}}{{#if:{{{norm|}}}|
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#*::{{{t}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{Wt/bew/catlangname|{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|Setilah dengen tukilan}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sefklz38mok557i0sk81fujiwfgv258</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:RhAnize</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3594009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689627</id>
      <parentid>6689087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:24:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RhAnize</username>
        <id>2606061</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689627</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1898" sha1="eya0dl3lr4gkb5v5b8j04kyjvp891x4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>eya0dl3lr4gkb5v5b8j04kyjvp891x4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689638</id>
      <parentid>6689627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689638</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1991" sha1="5a00vccqy4hx9b21nii7vgqawbi40vh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5a00vccqy4hx9b21nii7vgqawbi40vh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689654</id>
      <parentid>6689638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T06:27:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RhAnize</username>
        <id>2606061</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689654</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2745" sha1="r2qmsjyay0npizc502a3mc1p34p4n5n" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
:::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
:::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
:::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
:::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.
:::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r2qmsjyay0npizc502a3mc1p34p4n5n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689680</id>
      <parentid>6689654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689680</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2949" sha1="e4etg8h2onxpz6oc7lqcajlwuqwj6ch" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
:::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
:::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
:::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
:::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.
:::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>e4etg8h2onxpz6oc7lqcajlwuqwj6ch</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689681</id>
      <parentid>6689680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:56:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */</comment>
      <origin>6689681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3007" sha1="40pnkcxxcakw12xddm2x6fyh2leqph4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
:::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
:::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
:::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
:::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.
:::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>40pnkcxxcakw12xddm2x6fyh2leqph4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689684</id>
      <parentid>6689681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RhAnize</username>
        <id>2606061</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3182" sha1="ayfyl6cs7gm1ebv8t9s5wn2u2vky17z" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
:::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
:::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
:::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
:::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.
:::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::I learned vocabulary from papers and dictionaries, but pronunciation is only from papers. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ayfyl6cs7gm1ebv8t9s5wn2u2vky17z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689686</id>
      <parentid>6689684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:09:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689686</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3320" sha1="o4gs5ckp4nawps0gv893ajdkskdfuc0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
:::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
:::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
:::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
:::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.
:::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::I learned vocabulary from papers and dictionaries, but pronunciation is only from papers. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::And the grammar? May I ask you: are you a linguist? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:09, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o4gs5ckp4nawps0gv893ajdkskdfuc0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689691</id>
      <parentid>6689686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:16:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RhAnize</username>
        <id>2606061</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation request */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>6689691</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3492" sha1="6di6pvg0yq9gijt2bqrk1bcwbt8nujv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:52, 25 April 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hi, I am sorry for bothering you with this but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Nǁng:
* Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.

Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hello.
:Is the 3rd sentence about words or sentences?
:Thanks. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 05:24, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::Sentences. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:48, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Glosa ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
:::* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
:::* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
:::* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
:::* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.
:::[[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 06:27, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much. If you need help creating simple templates, I could create some for people, countries and languages. I would like to ask you, how did you learn that language? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::I learned vocabulary from papers and dictionaries, but pronunciation is only from papers. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::And the grammar? May I ask you: are you a linguist? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:09, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Grammar is from papers. And I am not a linguist, but I like to learn some languages. [[User:RhAnize|RhAnize]] ([[User talk:RhAnize|talk]]) 08:16, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6di6pvg0yq9gijt2bqrk1bcwbt8nujv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/bew/Wikibocah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3594172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689352</id>
      <parentid>6683764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T17:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1642" sha1="0su8hgriwmglf2oqka0ab6rl8wfde4a" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 20px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left; border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;&quot;&gt;
==Ahlan wasahlan di Wikibocah!==
[[file:Census-reading-hi.jpg|right|250px|link=Wikiboca:Wikiboca|Ahlan Wasahlan di Wikiboca!]] Wikibocah entu atu gawéan nyang diadain bakal Wikikitab nyang isinya ngeja belajaran nyang pas bakal bocah-bocah deri umur endog ampé dua belas taon. Ni buku bakal dikasi liat èn diwarnain ama ceprètan, gambar bèbèr (''diagram''), atawa gambar. Kitab Wikibocah dikeja ama tukang cutat, guru, murid, ama bocah-bocah nyang pada gawé barengan.

Lu-lu pada diajakin, dah, bakal nimbrung di Wikibocah terus ngeja, nulis, terus mermak saban bagèan deri kita punya kitab di mari. Ni kita punya kitab-kitab bolé dipaké perdéo, disebarin, ama dipermak, dah, nyang cocok ama [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|ongji Creative Commons BY-SA]].

Nyo' padol, dah, pada mbaca'!
&lt;/div&gt;
===Hurup===
* [[Wb/bew/Wikiboca:Abésé|Abésé]]
* [[Wb/bew/Wikiboca:Alipbata|Alipbata]]

===Nomer===
* [[Wb/bew/Wikiboca:Nomer 1 ampé 100|Nomer 1 ampé 100]]
* [[Wb/bew/Nomer kecit|Nomer kecit]]

===Bentuk===
* [[Wb/bew/Wikiboca:Bentuk|Bentuk]]

===Gambar-gambar===
* [[Wb/bew/Kitab gambar èn pengèncèr otak|Kitab gambar èn pengèncèr otak]]

===Buku ngewarnain===
* [[Wb/bew/Buku ngewarnain abésé ati|Buku ngewarnain abésé ati]]
* [[Wb/bew/Buku ngewarnain abésé jaman jebot|Buku ngewarnain abésé jaman jebot]]

===Pegawéan===
* [[Wb/bew/Pegaweán di macem-macem negeri|Pegaweán di macem-macem negeri]]

===Kelir===
* [[Wb/bew/Kelir|Kelir]]

===Jem===
* [[Wb/bew/Wikiboca:Jem|Jem]]

[[Category:Wb/bew/Wikibocah]]
[[Category:Wb/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>0su8hgriwmglf2oqka0ab6rl8wfde4a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3595751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689407</id>
      <parentid>6638171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689407</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6515" sha1="1ogaipfj5p1p3ksptb269cl2mpjag4a" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|image      =
|pronunciation=
|color      = salmon
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}

'''Haqniqdoq''' ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]] eil-e doq nga. Haqniqdoq ngaoq ''Sino-Tibeto''-Doqbeeq, ''Lolo-Burmese''-Doqlavq, ''Geehaoq-Lo’lo''doq (Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq)-doqqa laqhyul-e doq qiq qa ngeel nga. Milcaq tav Haqniqdoq eil-e col ngaoq 200 mil yozeiq jav. Haqniqdoq javmil ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]], [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhao|Laoqhhao]] goqjal xil dyul ngeel nga. 

Haqniqssaq yol ngaoq: [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoq Piulnil doq]] &quot;''哈尼 (Haqnif、Haniq)''&quot; meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaqdoq|Yeifnaqdoq]] ''&quot;Hà Nhì&quot; (Haqniq)、&quot;Hà Nhì Lô Mê&quot; (Haqniq Lolmeil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ&quot; (Haqniq Goqzoq)、&quot;Hà Nhì La Mí&quot; (Haqniq Lamil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Đen&quot; (Haqniqnav: Haqniq Lolmeil)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Taifgoqdoq|Taifgoq Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;อ่าข่า&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieifdoq|Meiqdieifdoq]] ''&quot;အာခါ&quot;（Aqkaq)、&quot;ကော&quot; (Gao)、&quot;အိကော&quot; (Yigao)、&quot;ခကော&quot; (Kagaoq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhaodoq|Laoqhhao Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;ຮາຍີ່&quot;（Haqniq)、&quot;ອາຄາ&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq jav-e milcaq==
'''Haqniqdoq''' (''Haqhheldoq, Laqmildoq, Lolbiqdoq, Lolmeiqdoq, Goqzoqdoq, Goqhaoqdoq, Hhaqloqdoq, Qildildoq, Yeilceqdoq''...) ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Xeif|Haoqhoq Xeif]] (紅河縣), [[Wp/hni/Luqcyul Xeif|Luqcyul Xeif]] (Dolnia, 綠春縣), [[Wp/hni/Yeiqyaq Xeif|Yeiqyaq Xeif]] (元陽縣), [[Wp/hni/Jilpeiq Xeif|Jilpeiq Xeif]] (金平縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeiqsyu Xeif|Jeiqsyu Xeif]] (建水縣); Yifxil Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Yeiqjal Xeif|Yeiqjal Xeif]] (Lavsav, 元江縣), [[Wp/hni/Xeilpeiq Xeif|Xeilpeiq Xeif]] (新平縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Moqjal Xeif|Moqjal Xeif]] (墨江縣), [[Wp/hni/Jalceq Xeif|Jalceq Xeif]] (江城縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga. Yeifnaq, Laoqhhao goqjal xil dyul-a liq jav nga.

'''Aqkaqdoq''' (''Ssaqniqdoq, Alhhyuqdoq, Aljaoldoq, Haqbyul Aqkaqdoq, Maoqtavqdoq, Aolmadoq, Peelxaodoq, Bulliqdoq, Nuqhhyuqdoq...'') ngaoq Zaolgoq Xilsualbaqnaf Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Jihaoq siif|Jihaoq siif]] (景洪市), [[Wp/hni/Maoqhei Xeif|Maoqhei Xeif]] (勐海縣), [[Wp/hni/Maoqlaf Xeif|Maoqlaf Xeif]] (勐臘縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Maofleiq Xeif|Maofleiq Xeif]] (孟連縣), [[Wp/hni/Lafcal Xeif|Lafcal Xeif]] (瀾滄縣) milcaq xil dyul-a jav, Taifgoq, Meiqdeif, Laoqhhao liq Aqkaqssaq miaq, Aqkaqdoq miaq nga.

'''Haoq-Beeqdoq''' hholqei-e '''Haoqniqdoq''' (''Alsoldoq, Doltaqdoq, Buldudoq'') ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Neiq'e Xeif|Neiq'e Xeif]] (寧洱縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Beeqhaoqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Haoqhoq Xeif, Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif (Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Hoqniq-Dolniqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Siiqpeiq Xeif; Yifxil Siif(Deiljil)-e [[Wp/hni/Hhoqqsal Xeif|Hhoqqsal Xeif]] (Ssalmei, 峨山縣), Xeilpeiq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Taolhei Xeif|Taolhei Xeif]] (通海縣), [[Wp/hni/Yifmeq Xeif|Yifmeq Xeif]] (易門縣), [[Wp/hni/Haoqta Qil|Haoqta Qil]] (紅塔區), Kyulmeiq Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Lufqeil Xeif|Lufqeil Xeif]] (祿勸縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeifniq Qil|Jeifniq Qil]] (晉寧區); Cuxoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Wudeif Xeif|Wudeif Xeif]] (武定縣), [[Wp/hni/Sualbeiq Xeif|Sualbeiq Xeif]] (雙柏縣) xil dyul Xeif/Qil-a jav nga.

'''Solbiqdoq''' ngaoq Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav)-a jav.

'''Almuqdoq''' ngaoq Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Neiq'e Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Zefyeiq Xeif|Zefyeiq Xeif]](鎮沅縣)-a jav. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq doqteil==
Haqniqdoq Dolnia Dafzeif-Puvkaq e doqteil:
===Teilssaq===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; |IPA
|-
|p || pʰ ||pʲ ||pʰʲ ||b ||bʲ
|-
|f ||m ||mʲ ||t ||tʰ ||d
|-
|n ||l ||k ||kʰ ||ɡ ||ŋ
|-
|x ||ɣ ||ts ||tsʰ ||dz ||s
|-
|z ||tɕ ||tɕʰ ||dʑ ||ɕ ||ȵ
|-
|j
|}

===Teilma===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|i
|e
|ø
|a
|ɤ
|ɔ
|o
|u
|ɯ
|-
|i̠
|e̠
|ø̠
|a̠
|ɤ̠
|ɔ̠
|o̠
|u̠
|ɯ̠
|-
|ue
|ie
|iɤ
|iɔ
|ia
|ua
| 
| 
| 
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav==
Haqniq colbeeqcolqa maq dul-e ngaoq ssaoq-e suqhhaq [[Wp/hni/Soqmiav|Soqmiav]] liq maq dul nga. Haqniqssaq ssaoq-e Soqmiav ngaoq: Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Taif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e xil dyul jav nga.
*(1)Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(2)Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(3)Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(4)Taifgoq Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(5)Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.

===Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e===
====Teilssaq Soqmiav====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p
|-
|pi
|pʲ
|pi
|pʰʲ
|-
|b
|b
|bi
|bʲ
|-
|f
|f
|d
|d
|-
|m
|m
|mi
|mʲ
|-
|t
|t
|t
|tʰ
|-
|n
|n
|l
|l
|-
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|-
|g
|ɡ
|ng
|ŋ
|-
|h
|x
|hh
|ɣ
|-
|c
|ts
|c
|ts
|-
|c
|tsʰ
|z
|dz
|-
|s
|s
|ss
|z
|-
|q
|tɕ     
|q
|tɕʰ    
|-
|j
|dʑ    
|x
|ɕ
|-
|ni
|ȵ
|y
|j
|}

===Teilma Soqmiav===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav''' 
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''  
|'''IPA'''
|-
|a
|a
|av
|a̠
|-
|ao
|ɔ
|aov
|ɔ̠
|-
|e
|ɤ
|ev
|ɤ̠
|-
|ee
|ɯ
|eev
|ɯ̠
|-
|ei
|e
|eiv
|e̠
|-
|i
|i
|iv
|i̠
|-
|o
|o
|ov
|o̠
|-
|u
|u
|uv
|u̠
|-
|yu
|ø
|yuv
|ø̠
|-
|ii
|ɿ
|iiv
|ɿ̠
|}

===Teilgoq Soqmiav===
Haqniqdoq teilgoq 4 mol jav: teilgoq (高平調), teilhhaol (中平調), teilhhuvq (曲折調), teiltyuq (低降調). 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|l
|[55] (teilgoq)
|-
|(maq buvq)
|[33] (teilhhaol)
|-
|q
|[31] (teiltyuq)
|-
|f
|[24] (teilhhuvq)
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav nei buvq laq e doq==
*[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]:
**'''Aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo, meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei. Davqtav colssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq, laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia.'''
*[[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoqdoq]]:
**人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心，並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>1ogaipfj5p1p3ksptb269cl2mpjag4a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689408</id>
      <parentid>6689407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6583" sha1="5dq1tijtsii0x0ig5sl9dllk9qrk76h" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = Haqniqdoq
|nativename = Haqniqdoq
|image      =
|pronunciation= /xa˧˩.ɲi˧˩.do˧˩/
|color      = salmon
|states     = [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]]
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}

'''Haqniqdoq''' ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]] eil-e doq nga. Haqniqdoq ngaoq ''Sino-Tibeto''-Doqbeeq, ''Lolo-Burmese''-Doqlavq, ''Geehaoq-Lo’lo''doq (Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq)-doqqa laqhyul-e doq qiq qa ngeel nga. Milcaq tav Haqniqdoq eil-e col ngaoq 200 mil yozeiq jav. Haqniqdoq javmil ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]], [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhao|Laoqhhao]] goqjal xil dyul ngeel nga. 

Haqniqssaq yol ngaoq: [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoq Piulnil doq]] &quot;''哈尼 (Haqnif、Haniq)''&quot; meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaqdoq|Yeifnaqdoq]] ''&quot;Hà Nhì&quot; (Haqniq)、&quot;Hà Nhì Lô Mê&quot; (Haqniq Lolmeil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ&quot; (Haqniq Goqzoq)、&quot;Hà Nhì La Mí&quot; (Haqniq Lamil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Đen&quot; (Haqniqnav: Haqniq Lolmeil)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Taifgoqdoq|Taifgoq Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;อ่าข่า&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieifdoq|Meiqdieifdoq]] ''&quot;အာခါ&quot;（Aqkaq)、&quot;ကော&quot; (Gao)、&quot;အိကော&quot; (Yigao)、&quot;ခကော&quot; (Kagaoq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhaodoq|Laoqhhao Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;ຮາຍີ່&quot;（Haqniq)、&quot;ອາຄາ&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq jav-e milcaq==
'''Haqniqdoq''' (''Haqhheldoq, Laqmildoq, Lolbiqdoq, Lolmeiqdoq, Goqzoqdoq, Goqhaoqdoq, Hhaqloqdoq, Qildildoq, Yeilceqdoq''...) ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Xeif|Haoqhoq Xeif]] (紅河縣), [[Wp/hni/Luqcyul Xeif|Luqcyul Xeif]] (Dolnia, 綠春縣), [[Wp/hni/Yeiqyaq Xeif|Yeiqyaq Xeif]] (元陽縣), [[Wp/hni/Jilpeiq Xeif|Jilpeiq Xeif]] (金平縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeiqsyu Xeif|Jeiqsyu Xeif]] (建水縣); Yifxil Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Yeiqjal Xeif|Yeiqjal Xeif]] (Lavsav, 元江縣), [[Wp/hni/Xeilpeiq Xeif|Xeilpeiq Xeif]] (新平縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Moqjal Xeif|Moqjal Xeif]] (墨江縣), [[Wp/hni/Jalceq Xeif|Jalceq Xeif]] (江城縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga. Yeifnaq, Laoqhhao goqjal xil dyul-a liq jav nga.

'''Aqkaqdoq''' (''Ssaqniqdoq, Alhhyuqdoq, Aljaoldoq, Haqbyul Aqkaqdoq, Maoqtavqdoq, Aolmadoq, Peelxaodoq, Bulliqdoq, Nuqhhyuqdoq...'') ngaoq Zaolgoq Xilsualbaqnaf Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Jihaoq siif|Jihaoq siif]] (景洪市), [[Wp/hni/Maoqhei Xeif|Maoqhei Xeif]] (勐海縣), [[Wp/hni/Maoqlaf Xeif|Maoqlaf Xeif]] (勐臘縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Maofleiq Xeif|Maofleiq Xeif]] (孟連縣), [[Wp/hni/Lafcal Xeif|Lafcal Xeif]] (瀾滄縣) milcaq xil dyul-a jav, Taifgoq, Meiqdeif, Laoqhhao liq Aqkaqssaq miaq, Aqkaqdoq miaq nga.

'''Haoq-Beeqdoq''' hholqei-e '''Haoqniqdoq''' (''Alsoldoq, Doltaqdoq, Buldudoq'') ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Neiq'e Xeif|Neiq'e Xeif]] (寧洱縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Beeqhaoqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Haoqhoq Xeif, Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif (Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Hoqniq-Dolniqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Siiqpeiq Xeif; Yifxil Siif(Deiljil)-e [[Wp/hni/Hhoqqsal Xeif|Hhoqqsal Xeif]] (Ssalmei, 峨山縣), Xeilpeiq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Taolhei Xeif|Taolhei Xeif]] (通海縣), [[Wp/hni/Yifmeq Xeif|Yifmeq Xeif]] (易門縣), [[Wp/hni/Haoqta Qil|Haoqta Qil]] (紅塔區), Kyulmeiq Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Lufqeil Xeif|Lufqeil Xeif]] (祿勸縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeifniq Qil|Jeifniq Qil]] (晉寧區); Cuxoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Wudeif Xeif|Wudeif Xeif]] (武定縣), [[Wp/hni/Sualbeiq Xeif|Sualbeiq Xeif]] (雙柏縣) xil dyul Xeif/Qil-a jav nga.

'''Solbiqdoq''' ngaoq Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav)-a jav.

'''Almuqdoq''' ngaoq Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Neiq'e Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Zefyeiq Xeif|Zefyeiq Xeif]](鎮沅縣)-a jav. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq doqteil==
Haqniqdoq Dolnia Dafzeif-Puvkaq e doqteil:
===Teilssaq===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; |IPA
|-
|p || pʰ ||pʲ ||pʰʲ ||b ||bʲ
|-
|f ||m ||mʲ ||t ||tʰ ||d
|-
|n ||l ||k ||kʰ ||ɡ ||ŋ
|-
|x ||ɣ ||ts ||tsʰ ||dz ||s
|-
|z ||tɕ ||tɕʰ ||dʑ ||ɕ ||ȵ
|-
|j
|}

===Teilma===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|i
|e
|ø
|a
|ɤ
|ɔ
|o
|u
|ɯ
|-
|i̠
|e̠
|ø̠
|a̠
|ɤ̠
|ɔ̠
|o̠
|u̠
|ɯ̠
|-
|ue
|ie
|iɤ
|iɔ
|ia
|ua
| 
| 
| 
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav==
Haqniq colbeeqcolqa maq dul-e ngaoq ssaoq-e suqhhaq [[Wp/hni/Soqmiav|Soqmiav]] liq maq dul nga. Haqniqssaq ssaoq-e Soqmiav ngaoq: Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Taif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e xil dyul jav nga.
*(1)Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(2)Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(3)Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(4)Taifgoq Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(5)Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.

===Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e===
====Teilssaq Soqmiav====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p
|-
|pi
|pʲ
|pi
|pʰʲ
|-
|b
|b
|bi
|bʲ
|-
|f
|f
|d
|d
|-
|m
|m
|mi
|mʲ
|-
|t
|t
|t
|tʰ
|-
|n
|n
|l
|l
|-
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|-
|g
|ɡ
|ng
|ŋ
|-
|h
|x
|hh
|ɣ
|-
|c
|ts
|c
|ts
|-
|c
|tsʰ
|z
|dz
|-
|s
|s
|ss
|z
|-
|q
|tɕ     
|q
|tɕʰ    
|-
|j
|dʑ    
|x
|ɕ
|-
|ni
|ȵ
|y
|j
|}

===Teilma Soqmiav===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav''' 
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''  
|'''IPA'''
|-
|a
|a
|av
|a̠
|-
|ao
|ɔ
|aov
|ɔ̠
|-
|e
|ɤ
|ev
|ɤ̠
|-
|ee
|ɯ
|eev
|ɯ̠
|-
|ei
|e
|eiv
|e̠
|-
|i
|i
|iv
|i̠
|-
|o
|o
|ov
|o̠
|-
|u
|u
|uv
|u̠
|-
|yu
|ø
|yuv
|ø̠
|-
|ii
|ɿ
|iiv
|ɿ̠
|}

===Teilgoq Soqmiav===
Haqniqdoq teilgoq 4 mol jav: teilgoq (高平調), teilhhaol (中平調), teilhhuvq (曲折調), teiltyuq (低降調). 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|l
|[55] (teilgoq)
|-
|(maq buvq)
|[33] (teilhhaol)
|-
|q
|[31] (teiltyuq)
|-
|f
|[24] (teilhhuvq)
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav nei buvq laq e doq==
*[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]:
**'''Aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo, meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei. Davqtav colssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq, laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia.'''
*[[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoqdoq]]:
**人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心，並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>5dq1tijtsii0x0ig5sl9dllk9qrk76h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689412</id>
      <parentid>6689408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6925" sha1="g95qitnc65pn05lakw7edtrnwci7upr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = Haqniqdoq
|nativename = Haqniqdoq
|image      =
|pronunciation= /xa˧˩.ɲi˧˩.do˧˩/
|color      = salmon
|states     = [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]]
|region     = [[Wp/hni/Yyuqnaq|Yyuqnaq]]&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;[[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil|Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil]]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|ethnicity  = [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]]
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}

'''Haqniqdoq''' ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]] eil-e doq nga. Haqniqdoq ngaoq ''Sino-Tibeto''-Doqbeeq, ''Lolo-Burmese''-Doqlavq, ''Geehaoq-Lo’lo''doq (Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq)-doqqa laqhyul-e doq qiq qa ngeel nga. Milcaq tav Haqniqdoq eil-e col ngaoq 200 mil yozeiq jav. Haqniqdoq javmil ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]], [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhao|Laoqhhao]] goqjal xil dyul ngeel nga. 

Haqniqssaq yol ngaoq: [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoq Piulnil doq]] &quot;''哈尼 (Haqnif、Haniq)''&quot; meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaqdoq|Yeifnaqdoq]] ''&quot;Hà Nhì&quot; (Haqniq)、&quot;Hà Nhì Lô Mê&quot; (Haqniq Lolmeil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ&quot; (Haqniq Goqzoq)、&quot;Hà Nhì La Mí&quot; (Haqniq Lamil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Đen&quot; (Haqniqnav: Haqniq Lolmeil)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Taifgoqdoq|Taifgoq Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;อ่าข่า&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieifdoq|Meiqdieifdoq]] ''&quot;အာခါ&quot;（Aqkaq)、&quot;ကော&quot; (Gao)、&quot;အိကော&quot; (Yigao)、&quot;ခကော&quot; (Kagaoq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhaodoq|Laoqhhao Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;ຮາຍີ່&quot;（Haqniq)、&quot;ອາຄາ&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq jav-e milcaq==
'''Haqniqdoq''' (''Haqhheldoq, Laqmildoq, Lolbiqdoq, Lolmeiqdoq, Goqzoqdoq, Goqhaoqdoq, Hhaqloqdoq, Qildildoq, Yeilceqdoq''...) ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Xeif|Haoqhoq Xeif]] (紅河縣), [[Wp/hni/Luqcyul Xeif|Luqcyul Xeif]] (Dolnia, 綠春縣), [[Wp/hni/Yeiqyaq Xeif|Yeiqyaq Xeif]] (元陽縣), [[Wp/hni/Jilpeiq Xeif|Jilpeiq Xeif]] (金平縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeiqsyu Xeif|Jeiqsyu Xeif]] (建水縣); Yifxil Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Yeiqjal Xeif|Yeiqjal Xeif]] (Lavsav, 元江縣), [[Wp/hni/Xeilpeiq Xeif|Xeilpeiq Xeif]] (新平縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Moqjal Xeif|Moqjal Xeif]] (墨江縣), [[Wp/hni/Jalceq Xeif|Jalceq Xeif]] (江城縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga. Yeifnaq, Laoqhhao goqjal xil dyul-a liq jav nga.

'''Aqkaqdoq''' (''Ssaqniqdoq, Alhhyuqdoq, Aljaoldoq, Haqbyul Aqkaqdoq, Maoqtavqdoq, Aolmadoq, Peelxaodoq, Bulliqdoq, Nuqhhyuqdoq...'') ngaoq Zaolgoq Xilsualbaqnaf Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Jihaoq siif|Jihaoq siif]] (景洪市), [[Wp/hni/Maoqhei Xeif|Maoqhei Xeif]] (勐海縣), [[Wp/hni/Maoqlaf Xeif|Maoqlaf Xeif]] (勐臘縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Maofleiq Xeif|Maofleiq Xeif]] (孟連縣), [[Wp/hni/Lafcal Xeif|Lafcal Xeif]] (瀾滄縣) milcaq xil dyul-a jav, Taifgoq, Meiqdeif, Laoqhhao liq Aqkaqssaq miaq, Aqkaqdoq miaq nga.

'''Haoq-Beeqdoq''' hholqei-e '''Haoqniqdoq''' (''Alsoldoq, Doltaqdoq, Buldudoq'') ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Neiq'e Xeif|Neiq'e Xeif]] (寧洱縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Beeqhaoqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Haoqhoq Xeif, Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif (Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Hoqniq-Dolniqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Siiqpeiq Xeif; Yifxil Siif(Deiljil)-e [[Wp/hni/Hhoqqsal Xeif|Hhoqqsal Xeif]] (Ssalmei, 峨山縣), Xeilpeiq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Taolhei Xeif|Taolhei Xeif]] (通海縣), [[Wp/hni/Yifmeq Xeif|Yifmeq Xeif]] (易門縣), [[Wp/hni/Haoqta Qil|Haoqta Qil]] (紅塔區), Kyulmeiq Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Lufqeil Xeif|Lufqeil Xeif]] (祿勸縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeifniq Qil|Jeifniq Qil]] (晉寧區); Cuxoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Wudeif Xeif|Wudeif Xeif]] (武定縣), [[Wp/hni/Sualbeiq Xeif|Sualbeiq Xeif]] (雙柏縣) xil dyul Xeif/Qil-a jav nga.

'''Solbiqdoq''' ngaoq Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav)-a jav.

'''Almuqdoq''' ngaoq Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Neiq'e Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Zefyeiq Xeif|Zefyeiq Xeif]](鎮沅縣)-a jav. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq doqteil==
Haqniqdoq Dolnia Dafzeif-Puvkaq e doqteil:
===Teilssaq===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; |IPA
|-
|p || pʰ ||pʲ ||pʰʲ ||b ||bʲ
|-
|f ||m ||mʲ ||t ||tʰ ||d
|-
|n ||l ||k ||kʰ ||ɡ ||ŋ
|-
|x ||ɣ ||ts ||tsʰ ||dz ||s
|-
|z ||tɕ ||tɕʰ ||dʑ ||ɕ ||ȵ
|-
|j
|}

===Teilma===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|i
|e
|ø
|a
|ɤ
|ɔ
|o
|u
|ɯ
|-
|i̠
|e̠
|ø̠
|a̠
|ɤ̠
|ɔ̠
|o̠
|u̠
|ɯ̠
|-
|ue
|ie
|iɤ
|iɔ
|ia
|ua
| 
| 
| 
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav==
Haqniq colbeeqcolqa maq dul-e ngaoq ssaoq-e suqhhaq [[Wp/hni/Soqmiav|Soqmiav]] liq maq dul nga. Haqniqssaq ssaoq-e Soqmiav ngaoq: Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Taif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e xil dyul jav nga.
*(1)Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(2)Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(3)Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(4)Taifgoq Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(5)Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.

===Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e===
====Teilssaq Soqmiav====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p
|-
|pi
|pʲ
|pi
|pʰʲ
|-
|b
|b
|bi
|bʲ
|-
|f
|f
|d
|d
|-
|m
|m
|mi
|mʲ
|-
|t
|t
|t
|tʰ
|-
|n
|n
|l
|l
|-
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|-
|g
|ɡ
|ng
|ŋ
|-
|h
|x
|hh
|ɣ
|-
|c
|ts
|c
|ts
|-
|c
|tsʰ
|z
|dz
|-
|s
|s
|ss
|z
|-
|q
|tɕ     
|q
|tɕʰ    
|-
|j
|dʑ    
|x
|ɕ
|-
|ni
|ȵ
|y
|j
|}

===Teilma Soqmiav===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav''' 
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''  
|'''IPA'''
|-
|a
|a
|av
|a̠
|-
|ao
|ɔ
|aov
|ɔ̠
|-
|e
|ɤ
|ev
|ɤ̠
|-
|ee
|ɯ
|eev
|ɯ̠
|-
|ei
|e
|eiv
|e̠
|-
|i
|i
|iv
|i̠
|-
|o
|o
|ov
|o̠
|-
|u
|u
|uv
|u̠
|-
|yu
|ø
|yuv
|ø̠
|-
|ii
|ɿ
|iiv
|ɿ̠
|}

===Teilgoq Soqmiav===
Haqniqdoq teilgoq 4 mol jav: teilgoq (高平調), teilhhaol (中平調), teilhhuvq (曲折調), teiltyuq (低降調). 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|l
|[55] (teilgoq)
|-
|(maq buvq)
|[33] (teilhhaol)
|-
|q
|[31] (teiltyuq)
|-
|f
|[24] (teilhhuvq)
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav nei buvq laq e doq==
*[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]:
**'''Aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo, meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei. Davqtav colssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq, laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia.'''
*[[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoqdoq]]:
**人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心，並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>g95qitnc65pn05lakw7edtrnwci7upr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689414</id>
      <parentid>6689412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6975" sha1="7iu0md5ebu7xjjqlybyg57euzdjegab" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = Haqniqdoq
|nativename = Haqniqdoq
|image      =
|pronunciation= /xa˧˩.ɲi˧˩.do˧˩/
|color      = salmon
|states     = [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]]
|region     = [[Wp/hni/Yyuqnaq|Yyuqnaq]]&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;[[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil|Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil]]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|ethnicity  = [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]]
|speakers   = 1,750,000
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     = [[Wp/hni/Laldil Soqmiav|Laldil Soqmiav]]
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}

'''Haqniqdoq''' ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]] eil-e doq nga. Haqniqdoq ngaoq ''Sino-Tibeto''-Doqbeeq, ''Lolo-Burmese''-Doqlavq, ''Geehaoq-Lo’lo''doq (Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq)-doqqa laqhyul-e doq qiq qa ngeel nga. Milcaq tav Haqniqdoq eil-e col ngaoq 200 mil yozeiq jav. Haqniqdoq javmil ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]], [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhao|Laoqhhao]] goqjal xil dyul ngeel nga. 

Haqniqssaq yol ngaoq: [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoq Piulnil doq]] &quot;''哈尼 (Haqnif、Haniq)''&quot; meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaqdoq|Yeifnaqdoq]] ''&quot;Hà Nhì&quot; (Haqniq)、&quot;Hà Nhì Lô Mê&quot; (Haqniq Lolmeil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ&quot; (Haqniq Goqzoq)、&quot;Hà Nhì La Mí&quot; (Haqniq Lamil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Đen&quot; (Haqniqnav: Haqniq Lolmeil)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Taifgoqdoq|Taifgoq Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;อ่าข่า&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieifdoq|Meiqdieifdoq]] ''&quot;အာခါ&quot;（Aqkaq)、&quot;ကော&quot; (Gao)、&quot;အိကော&quot; (Yigao)、&quot;ခကော&quot; (Kagaoq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhaodoq|Laoqhhao Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;ຮາຍີ່&quot;（Haqniq)、&quot;ອາຄາ&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq jav-e milcaq==
'''Haqniqdoq''' (''Haqhheldoq, Laqmildoq, Lolbiqdoq, Lolmeiqdoq, Goqzoqdoq, Goqhaoqdoq, Hhaqloqdoq, Qildildoq, Yeilceqdoq''...) ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Xeif|Haoqhoq Xeif]] (紅河縣), [[Wp/hni/Luqcyul Xeif|Luqcyul Xeif]] (Dolnia, 綠春縣), [[Wp/hni/Yeiqyaq Xeif|Yeiqyaq Xeif]] (元陽縣), [[Wp/hni/Jilpeiq Xeif|Jilpeiq Xeif]] (金平縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeiqsyu Xeif|Jeiqsyu Xeif]] (建水縣); Yifxil Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Yeiqjal Xeif|Yeiqjal Xeif]] (Lavsav, 元江縣), [[Wp/hni/Xeilpeiq Xeif|Xeilpeiq Xeif]] (新平縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Moqjal Xeif|Moqjal Xeif]] (墨江縣), [[Wp/hni/Jalceq Xeif|Jalceq Xeif]] (江城縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga. Yeifnaq, Laoqhhao goqjal xil dyul-a liq jav nga.

'''Aqkaqdoq''' (''Ssaqniqdoq, Alhhyuqdoq, Aljaoldoq, Haqbyul Aqkaqdoq, Maoqtavqdoq, Aolmadoq, Peelxaodoq, Bulliqdoq, Nuqhhyuqdoq...'') ngaoq Zaolgoq Xilsualbaqnaf Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Jihaoq siif|Jihaoq siif]] (景洪市), [[Wp/hni/Maoqhei Xeif|Maoqhei Xeif]] (勐海縣), [[Wp/hni/Maoqlaf Xeif|Maoqlaf Xeif]] (勐臘縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Maofleiq Xeif|Maofleiq Xeif]] (孟連縣), [[Wp/hni/Lafcal Xeif|Lafcal Xeif]] (瀾滄縣) milcaq xil dyul-a jav, Taifgoq, Meiqdeif, Laoqhhao liq Aqkaqssaq miaq, Aqkaqdoq miaq nga.

'''Haoq-Beeqdoq''' hholqei-e '''Haoqniqdoq''' (''Alsoldoq, Doltaqdoq, Buldudoq'') ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Neiq'e Xeif|Neiq'e Xeif]] (寧洱縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Beeqhaoqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Haoqhoq Xeif, Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif (Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Hoqniq-Dolniqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Siiqpeiq Xeif; Yifxil Siif(Deiljil)-e [[Wp/hni/Hhoqqsal Xeif|Hhoqqsal Xeif]] (Ssalmei, 峨山縣), Xeilpeiq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Taolhei Xeif|Taolhei Xeif]] (通海縣), [[Wp/hni/Yifmeq Xeif|Yifmeq Xeif]] (易門縣), [[Wp/hni/Haoqta Qil|Haoqta Qil]] (紅塔區), Kyulmeiq Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Lufqeil Xeif|Lufqeil Xeif]] (祿勸縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeifniq Qil|Jeifniq Qil]] (晉寧區); Cuxoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Wudeif Xeif|Wudeif Xeif]] (武定縣), [[Wp/hni/Sualbeiq Xeif|Sualbeiq Xeif]] (雙柏縣) xil dyul Xeif/Qil-a jav nga.

'''Solbiqdoq''' ngaoq Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav)-a jav.

'''Almuqdoq''' ngaoq Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Neiq'e Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Zefyeiq Xeif|Zefyeiq Xeif]](鎮沅縣)-a jav. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq doqteil==
Haqniqdoq Dolnia Dafzeif-Puvkaq e doqteil:
===Teilssaq===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; |IPA
|-
|p || pʰ ||pʲ ||pʰʲ ||b ||bʲ
|-
|f ||m ||mʲ ||t ||tʰ ||d
|-
|n ||l ||k ||kʰ ||ɡ ||ŋ
|-
|x ||ɣ ||ts ||tsʰ ||dz ||s
|-
|z ||tɕ ||tɕʰ ||dʑ ||ɕ ||ȵ
|-
|j
|}

===Teilma===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|i
|e
|ø
|a
|ɤ
|ɔ
|o
|u
|ɯ
|-
|i̠
|e̠
|ø̠
|a̠
|ɤ̠
|ɔ̠
|o̠
|u̠
|ɯ̠
|-
|ue
|ie
|iɤ
|iɔ
|ia
|ua
| 
| 
| 
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav==
Haqniq colbeeqcolqa maq dul-e ngaoq ssaoq-e suqhhaq [[Wp/hni/Soqmiav|Soqmiav]] liq maq dul nga. Haqniqssaq ssaoq-e Soqmiav ngaoq: Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Taif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e xil dyul jav nga.
*(1)Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(2)Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(3)Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(4)Taifgoq Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(5)Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.

===Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e===
====Teilssaq Soqmiav====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p
|-
|pi
|pʲ
|pi
|pʰʲ
|-
|b
|b
|bi
|bʲ
|-
|f
|f
|d
|d
|-
|m
|m
|mi
|mʲ
|-
|t
|t
|t
|tʰ
|-
|n
|n
|l
|l
|-
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|-
|g
|ɡ
|ng
|ŋ
|-
|h
|x
|hh
|ɣ
|-
|c
|ts
|c
|ts
|-
|c
|tsʰ
|z
|dz
|-
|s
|s
|ss
|z
|-
|q
|tɕ     
|q
|tɕʰ    
|-
|j
|dʑ    
|x
|ɕ
|-
|ni
|ȵ
|y
|j
|}

===Teilma Soqmiav===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav''' 
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''  
|'''IPA'''
|-
|a
|a
|av
|a̠
|-
|ao
|ɔ
|aov
|ɔ̠
|-
|e
|ɤ
|ev
|ɤ̠
|-
|ee
|ɯ
|eev
|ɯ̠
|-
|ei
|e
|eiv
|e̠
|-
|i
|i
|iv
|i̠
|-
|o
|o
|ov
|o̠
|-
|u
|u
|uv
|u̠
|-
|yu
|ø
|yuv
|ø̠
|-
|ii
|ɿ
|iiv
|ɿ̠
|}

===Teilgoq Soqmiav===
Haqniqdoq teilgoq 4 mol jav: teilgoq (高平調), teilhhaol (中平調), teilhhuvq (曲折調), teiltyuq (低降調). 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|l
|[55] (teilgoq)
|-
|(maq buvq)
|[33] (teilhhaol)
|-
|q
|[31] (teiltyuq)
|-
|f
|[24] (teilhhuvq)
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav nei buvq laq e doq==
*[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]:
**'''Aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo, meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei. Davqtav colssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq, laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia.'''
*[[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoqdoq]]:
**人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心，並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>7iu0md5ebu7xjjqlybyg57euzdjegab</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689418</id>
      <parentid>6689414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:46:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7003" sha1="rk4rk18j0hizfh2obibuwg1thcq2fdk" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = Haqniqdoq
|nativename = Haqniqdoq
|image      =
|pronunciation= /xa˧˩.ɲi˧˩.do˧˩/
|color      = salmon
|states     = [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]]
|region     = [[Wp/hni/Yyuqnaq|Yyuqnaq]]&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;[[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil|Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil]]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|ethnicity  = [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]]
|speakers   = 1,750,000
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     = [[Wp/hni/Laldil Soqmiav|Laldil Soqmiav]]
|nation     = N/A
|iso1       = -
|iso2       = -
|iso3       = hni
|carte      = Honghe in Yunnan.svg
}}

'''Haqniqdoq''' ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]] eil-e doq nga. Haqniqdoq ngaoq ''Sino-Tibeto''-Doqbeeq, ''Lolo-Burmese''-Doqlavq, ''Geehaoq-Lo’lo''doq (Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq)-doqqa laqhyul-e doq qiq qa ngeel nga. Milcaq tav Haqniqdoq eil-e col ngaoq 200 mil yozeiq jav. Haqniqdoq javmil ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]], [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhao|Laoqhhao]] goqjal xil dyul ngeel nga. 

Haqniqssaq yol ngaoq: [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoq Piulnil doq]] &quot;''哈尼 (Haqnif、Haniq)''&quot; meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaqdoq|Yeifnaqdoq]] ''&quot;Hà Nhì&quot; (Haqniq)、&quot;Hà Nhì Lô Mê&quot; (Haqniq Lolmeil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ&quot; (Haqniq Goqzoq)、&quot;Hà Nhì La Mí&quot; (Haqniq Lamil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Đen&quot; (Haqniqnav: Haqniq Lolmeil)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Taifgoqdoq|Taifgoq Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;อ่าข่า&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieifdoq|Meiqdieifdoq]] ''&quot;အာခါ&quot;（Aqkaq)、&quot;ကော&quot; (Gao)、&quot;အိကော&quot; (Yigao)、&quot;ခကော&quot; (Kagaoq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhaodoq|Laoqhhao Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;ຮາຍີ່&quot;（Haqniq)、&quot;ອາຄາ&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq jav-e milcaq==
'''Haqniqdoq''' (''Haqhheldoq, Laqmildoq, Lolbiqdoq, Lolmeiqdoq, Goqzoqdoq, Goqhaoqdoq, Hhaqloqdoq, Qildildoq, Yeilceqdoq''...) ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Xeif|Haoqhoq Xeif]] (紅河縣), [[Wp/hni/Luqcyul Xeif|Luqcyul Xeif]] (Dolnia, 綠春縣), [[Wp/hni/Yeiqyaq Xeif|Yeiqyaq Xeif]] (元陽縣), [[Wp/hni/Jilpeiq Xeif|Jilpeiq Xeif]] (金平縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeiqsyu Xeif|Jeiqsyu Xeif]] (建水縣); Yifxil Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Yeiqjal Xeif|Yeiqjal Xeif]] (Lavsav, 元江縣), [[Wp/hni/Xeilpeiq Xeif|Xeilpeiq Xeif]] (新平縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Moqjal Xeif|Moqjal Xeif]] (墨江縣), [[Wp/hni/Jalceq Xeif|Jalceq Xeif]] (江城縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga. Yeifnaq, Laoqhhao goqjal xil dyul-a liq jav nga.

'''Aqkaqdoq''' (''Ssaqniqdoq, Alhhyuqdoq, Aljaoldoq, Haqbyul Aqkaqdoq, Maoqtavqdoq, Aolmadoq, Peelxaodoq, Bulliqdoq, Nuqhhyuqdoq...'') ngaoq Zaolgoq Xilsualbaqnaf Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Jihaoq siif|Jihaoq siif]] (景洪市), [[Wp/hni/Maoqhei Xeif|Maoqhei Xeif]] (勐海縣), [[Wp/hni/Maoqlaf Xeif|Maoqlaf Xeif]] (勐臘縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Maofleiq Xeif|Maofleiq Xeif]] (孟連縣), [[Wp/hni/Lafcal Xeif|Lafcal Xeif]] (瀾滄縣) milcaq xil dyul-a jav, Taifgoq, Meiqdeif, Laoqhhao liq Aqkaqssaq miaq, Aqkaqdoq miaq nga.

'''Haoq-Beeqdoq''' hholqei-e '''Haoqniqdoq''' (''Alsoldoq, Doltaqdoq, Buldudoq'') ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Neiq'e Xeif|Neiq'e Xeif]] (寧洱縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Beeqhaoqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Haoqhoq Xeif, Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif (Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Hoqniq-Dolniqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Siiqpeiq Xeif; Yifxil Siif(Deiljil)-e [[Wp/hni/Hhoqqsal Xeif|Hhoqqsal Xeif]] (Ssalmei, 峨山縣), Xeilpeiq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Taolhei Xeif|Taolhei Xeif]] (通海縣), [[Wp/hni/Yifmeq Xeif|Yifmeq Xeif]] (易門縣), [[Wp/hni/Haoqta Qil|Haoqta Qil]] (紅塔區), Kyulmeiq Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Lufqeil Xeif|Lufqeil Xeif]] (祿勸縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeifniq Qil|Jeifniq Qil]] (晉寧區); Cuxoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Wudeif Xeif|Wudeif Xeif]] (武定縣), [[Wp/hni/Sualbeiq Xeif|Sualbeiq Xeif]] (雙柏縣) xil dyul Xeif/Qil-a jav nga.

'''Solbiqdoq''' ngaoq Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav)-a jav.

'''Almuqdoq''' ngaoq Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Neiq'e Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Zefyeiq Xeif|Zefyeiq Xeif]](鎮沅縣)-a jav. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq doqteil==
Haqniqdoq Dolnia Dafzeif-Puvkaq e doqteil:
===Teilssaq===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; |IPA
|-
|p || pʰ ||pʲ ||pʰʲ ||b ||bʲ
|-
|f ||m ||mʲ ||t ||tʰ ||d
|-
|n ||l ||k ||kʰ ||ɡ ||ŋ
|-
|x ||ɣ ||ts ||tsʰ ||dz ||s
|-
|z ||tɕ ||tɕʰ ||dʑ ||ɕ ||ȵ
|-
|j
|}

===Teilma===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|i
|e
|ø
|a
|ɤ
|ɔ
|o
|u
|ɯ
|-
|i̠
|e̠
|ø̠
|a̠
|ɤ̠
|ɔ̠
|o̠
|u̠
|ɯ̠
|-
|ue
|ie
|iɤ
|iɔ
|ia
|ua
| 
| 
| 
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav==
Haqniq colbeeqcolqa maq dul-e ngaoq ssaoq-e suqhhaq [[Wp/hni/Soqmiav|Soqmiav]] liq maq dul nga. Haqniqssaq ssaoq-e Soqmiav ngaoq: Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Taif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e xil dyul jav nga.
*(1)Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(2)Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(3)Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(4)Taifgoq Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(5)Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.

===Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e===
====Teilssaq Soqmiav====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p
|-
|pi
|pʲ
|pi
|pʰʲ
|-
|b
|b
|bi
|bʲ
|-
|f
|f
|d
|d
|-
|m
|m
|mi
|mʲ
|-
|t
|t
|t
|tʰ
|-
|n
|n
|l
|l
|-
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|-
|g
|ɡ
|ng
|ŋ
|-
|h
|x
|hh
|ɣ
|-
|c
|ts
|c
|ts
|-
|c
|tsʰ
|z
|dz
|-
|s
|s
|ss
|z
|-
|q
|tɕ     
|q
|tɕʰ    
|-
|j
|dʑ    
|x
|ɕ
|-
|ni
|ȵ
|y
|j
|}

===Teilma Soqmiav===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav''' 
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''  
|'''IPA'''
|-
|a
|a
|av
|a̠
|-
|ao
|ɔ
|aov
|ɔ̠
|-
|e
|ɤ
|ev
|ɤ̠
|-
|ee
|ɯ
|eev
|ɯ̠
|-
|ei
|e
|eiv
|e̠
|-
|i
|i
|iv
|i̠
|-
|o
|o
|ov
|o̠
|-
|u
|u
|uv
|u̠
|-
|yu
|ø
|yuv
|ø̠
|-
|ii
|ɿ
|iiv
|ɿ̠
|}

===Teilgoq Soqmiav===
Haqniqdoq teilgoq 4 mol jav: teilgoq (高平調), teilhhaol (中平調), teilhhuvq (曲折調), teiltyuq (低降調). 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|l
|[55] (teilgoq)
|-
|(maq buvq)
|[33] (teilhhaol)
|-
|q
|[31] (teiltyuq)
|-
|f
|[24] (teilhhuvq)
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav nei buvq laq e doq==
*[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]:
**'''Aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo, meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei. Davqtav colssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq, laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia.'''
*[[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoqdoq]]:
**人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心，並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>rk4rk18j0hizfh2obibuwg1thcq2fdk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689421</id>
      <parentid>6689418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7347" sha1="6tf8l0q6b4f0nwk6yegnmuzigpvsw0k" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = Haqniqdoq
|nativename = Haqniqdoq
|image      =
|pronunciation= /xa˧˩.ɲi˧˩.do˧˩/
|color      = salmon
|states     = [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]]
|region     = [[Wp/hni/Yyuqnaq|Yyuqnaq]]&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;[[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil|Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil]]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|ethnicity  = [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]]
|speakers   = 1,750,000
|rank       =
|family     = Sino-Tibeto-Doqbeeq&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lolo-Burmese-Doqlavq&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq-Doqqa&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|script     = [[Wp/hni/Laldil Soqmiav|Laldil Soqmiav]]
|nation     = N/A
|iso1       = -
|iso2       = -
|iso3       = hni
|glottolog  = hani1248
|carte      = Honghe in Yunnan.svg
}}

'''Haqniqdoq''' ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]] eil-e doq nga. Haqniqdoq ngaoq ''Sino-Tibeto''-Doqbeeq, ''Lolo-Burmese''-Doqlavq, ''Geehaoq-Lo’lo''doq (Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq)-doqqa laqhyul-e doq qiq qa ngeel nga. Milcaq tav Haqniqdoq eil-e col ngaoq 200 mil yozeiq jav. Haqniqdoq javmil ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]], [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhao|Laoqhhao]] goqjal xil dyul ngeel nga. 

Haqniqssaq yol ngaoq: [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoq Piulnil doq]] &quot;''哈尼 (Haqnif、Haniq)''&quot; meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaqdoq|Yeifnaqdoq]] ''&quot;Hà Nhì&quot; (Haqniq)、&quot;Hà Nhì Lô Mê&quot; (Haqniq Lolmeil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ&quot; (Haqniq Goqzoq)、&quot;Hà Nhì La Mí&quot; (Haqniq Lamil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Đen&quot; (Haqniqnav: Haqniq Lolmeil)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Taifgoqdoq|Taifgoq Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;อ่าข่า&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieifdoq|Meiqdieifdoq]] ''&quot;အာခါ&quot;（Aqkaq)、&quot;ကော&quot; (Gao)、&quot;အိကော&quot; (Yigao)、&quot;ခကော&quot; (Kagaoq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhaodoq|Laoqhhao Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;ຮາຍີ່&quot;（Haqniq)、&quot;ອາຄາ&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq jav-e milcaq==
'''Haqniqdoq''' (''Haqhheldoq, Laqmildoq, Lolbiqdoq, Lolmeiqdoq, Goqzoqdoq, Goqhaoqdoq, Hhaqloqdoq, Qildildoq, Yeilceqdoq''...) ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Xeif|Haoqhoq Xeif]] (紅河縣), [[Wp/hni/Luqcyul Xeif|Luqcyul Xeif]] (Dolnia, 綠春縣), [[Wp/hni/Yeiqyaq Xeif|Yeiqyaq Xeif]] (元陽縣), [[Wp/hni/Jilpeiq Xeif|Jilpeiq Xeif]] (金平縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeiqsyu Xeif|Jeiqsyu Xeif]] (建水縣); Yifxil Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Yeiqjal Xeif|Yeiqjal Xeif]] (Lavsav, 元江縣), [[Wp/hni/Xeilpeiq Xeif|Xeilpeiq Xeif]] (新平縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Moqjal Xeif|Moqjal Xeif]] (墨江縣), [[Wp/hni/Jalceq Xeif|Jalceq Xeif]] (江城縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga. Yeifnaq, Laoqhhao goqjal xil dyul-a liq jav nga.

'''Aqkaqdoq''' (''Ssaqniqdoq, Alhhyuqdoq, Aljaoldoq, Haqbyul Aqkaqdoq, Maoqtavqdoq, Aolmadoq, Peelxaodoq, Bulliqdoq, Nuqhhyuqdoq...'') ngaoq Zaolgoq Xilsualbaqnaf Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Jihaoq siif|Jihaoq siif]] (景洪市), [[Wp/hni/Maoqhei Xeif|Maoqhei Xeif]] (勐海縣), [[Wp/hni/Maoqlaf Xeif|Maoqlaf Xeif]] (勐臘縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Maofleiq Xeif|Maofleiq Xeif]] (孟連縣), [[Wp/hni/Lafcal Xeif|Lafcal Xeif]] (瀾滄縣) milcaq xil dyul-a jav, Taifgoq, Meiqdeif, Laoqhhao liq Aqkaqssaq miaq, Aqkaqdoq miaq nga.

'''Haoq-Beeqdoq''' hholqei-e '''Haoqniqdoq''' (''Alsoldoq, Doltaqdoq, Buldudoq'') ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Neiq'e Xeif|Neiq'e Xeif]] (寧洱縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Beeqhaoqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Haoqhoq Xeif, Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif (Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Hoqniq-Dolniqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Siiqpeiq Xeif; Yifxil Siif(Deiljil)-e [[Wp/hni/Hhoqqsal Xeif|Hhoqqsal Xeif]] (Ssalmei, 峨山縣), Xeilpeiq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Taolhei Xeif|Taolhei Xeif]] (通海縣), [[Wp/hni/Yifmeq Xeif|Yifmeq Xeif]] (易門縣), [[Wp/hni/Haoqta Qil|Haoqta Qil]] (紅塔區), Kyulmeiq Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Lufqeil Xeif|Lufqeil Xeif]] (祿勸縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeifniq Qil|Jeifniq Qil]] (晉寧區); Cuxoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Wudeif Xeif|Wudeif Xeif]] (武定縣), [[Wp/hni/Sualbeiq Xeif|Sualbeiq Xeif]] (雙柏縣) xil dyul Xeif/Qil-a jav nga.

'''Solbiqdoq''' ngaoq Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav)-a jav.

'''Almuqdoq''' ngaoq Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Neiq'e Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Zefyeiq Xeif|Zefyeiq Xeif]](鎮沅縣)-a jav. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq doqteil==
Haqniqdoq Dolnia Dafzeif-Puvkaq e doqteil:
===Teilssaq===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; |IPA
|-
|p || pʰ ||pʲ ||pʰʲ ||b ||bʲ
|-
|f ||m ||mʲ ||t ||tʰ ||d
|-
|n ||l ||k ||kʰ ||ɡ ||ŋ
|-
|x ||ɣ ||ts ||tsʰ ||dz ||s
|-
|z ||tɕ ||tɕʰ ||dʑ ||ɕ ||ȵ
|-
|j
|}

===Teilma===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|i
|e
|ø
|a
|ɤ
|ɔ
|o
|u
|ɯ
|-
|i̠
|e̠
|ø̠
|a̠
|ɤ̠
|ɔ̠
|o̠
|u̠
|ɯ̠
|-
|ue
|ie
|iɤ
|iɔ
|ia
|ua
| 
| 
| 
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav==
Haqniq colbeeqcolqa maq dul-e ngaoq ssaoq-e suqhhaq [[Wp/hni/Soqmiav|Soqmiav]] liq maq dul nga. Haqniqssaq ssaoq-e Soqmiav ngaoq: Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Taif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e xil dyul jav nga.
*(1)Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(2)Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(3)Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(4)Taifgoq Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(5)Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.

===Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e===
====Teilssaq Soqmiav====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p
|-
|pi
|pʲ
|pi
|pʰʲ
|-
|b
|b
|bi
|bʲ
|-
|f
|f
|d
|d
|-
|m
|m
|mi
|mʲ
|-
|t
|t
|t
|tʰ
|-
|n
|n
|l
|l
|-
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|-
|g
|ɡ
|ng
|ŋ
|-
|h
|x
|hh
|ɣ
|-
|c
|ts
|c
|ts
|-
|c
|tsʰ
|z
|dz
|-
|s
|s
|ss
|z
|-
|q
|tɕ     
|q
|tɕʰ    
|-
|j
|dʑ    
|x
|ɕ
|-
|ni
|ȵ
|y
|j
|}

===Teilma Soqmiav===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav''' 
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''  
|'''IPA'''
|-
|a
|a
|av
|a̠
|-
|ao
|ɔ
|aov
|ɔ̠
|-
|e
|ɤ
|ev
|ɤ̠
|-
|ee
|ɯ
|eev
|ɯ̠
|-
|ei
|e
|eiv
|e̠
|-
|i
|i
|iv
|i̠
|-
|o
|o
|ov
|o̠
|-
|u
|u
|uv
|u̠
|-
|yu
|ø
|yuv
|ø̠
|-
|ii
|ɿ
|iiv
|ɿ̠
|}

===Teilgoq Soqmiav===
Haqniqdoq teilgoq 4 mol jav: teilgoq (高平調), teilhhaol (中平調), teilhhuvq (曲折調), teiltyuq (低降調). 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|l
|[55] (teilgoq)
|-
|(maq buvq)
|[33] (teilhhaol)
|-
|q
|[31] (teiltyuq)
|-
|f
|[24] (teilhhuvq)
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav nei buvq laq e doq==
*[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]:
**'''Aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo, meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei. Davqtav colssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq, laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia.'''
*[[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoqdoq]]:
**人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心，並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>6tf8l0q6b4f0nwk6yegnmuzigpvsw0k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689422</id>
      <parentid>6689421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7399" sha1="46ariulrvuocprg3dtn8pra581rztka" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = Haqniqdoq
|nativename = Haqniqdoq
|image      = [[File:Lihaozhai High School - P1360829.JPG|250px]]
|pronunciation= /xa˧˩.ɲi˧˩.do˧˩/
|color      = salmon
|states     = [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]]
|region     = [[Wp/hni/Yyuqnaq|Yyuqnaq]]&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;[[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil|Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Yoqmil Yoqzyuq Hhaolmil]]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|ethnicity  = [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]]
|speakers   = 1,750,000
|rank       =
|family     = Sino-Tibeto-Doqbeeq&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lolo-Burmese-Doqlavq&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq-Doqqa&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|script     = [[Wp/hni/Laldil Soqmiav|Laldil Soqmiav]]
|nation     = N/A
|iso1       = -
|iso2       = -
|iso3       = hni
|glottolog  = hani1248
|carte      = Honghe in Yunnan.svg
}}

'''Haqniqdoq''' ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Haqniqssaq|Haqniqssaq]] eil-e doq nga. Haqniqdoq ngaoq ''Sino-Tibeto''-Doqbeeq, ''Lolo-Burmese''-Doqlavq, ''Geehaoq-Lo’lo''doq (Geehaoq-Haqhholdoq)-doqqa laqhyul-e doq qiq qa ngeel nga. Milcaq tav Haqniqdoq eil-e col ngaoq 200 mil yozeiq jav. Haqniqdoq javmil ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoq|Zaolgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaq|Yeifnaq]], [[Wp/hni/Taifgoq|Taifgoq]], [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieif|Meiqdieif]], [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhao|Laoqhhao]] goqjal xil dyul ngeel nga. 

Haqniqssaq yol ngaoq: [[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoq Piulnil doq]] &quot;''哈尼 (Haqnif、Haniq)''&quot; meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Yeifnaqdoq|Yeifnaqdoq]] ''&quot;Hà Nhì&quot; (Haqniq)、&quot;Hà Nhì Lô Mê&quot; (Haqniq Lolmeil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ&quot; (Haqniq Goqzoq)、&quot;Hà Nhì La Mí&quot; (Haqniq Lamil)、&quot;Hà Nhì Đen&quot; (Haqniqnav: Haqniq Lolmeil)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Taifgoqdoq|Taifgoq Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;อ่าข่า&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Meiqdieifdoq|Meiqdieifdoq]] ''&quot;အာခါ&quot;（Aqkaq)、&quot;ကော&quot; (Gao)、&quot;အိကော&quot; (Yigao)、&quot;ခကော&quot; (Kagaoq)'' meil kul, [[Wp/hni/Laoqhhaodoq|Laoqhhao Byuqcaoqdoq]] ''&quot;ຮາຍີ່&quot;（Haqniq)、&quot;ອາຄາ&quot; (Aqkaq)'' meil kul. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq jav-e milcaq==
'''Haqniqdoq''' (''Haqhheldoq, Laqmildoq, Lolbiqdoq, Lolmeiqdoq, Goqzoqdoq, Goqhaoqdoq, Hhaqloqdoq, Qildildoq, Yeilceqdoq''...) ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Haoqhoq Xeif|Haoqhoq Xeif]] (紅河縣), [[Wp/hni/Luqcyul Xeif|Luqcyul Xeif]] (Dolnia, 綠春縣), [[Wp/hni/Yeiqyaq Xeif|Yeiqyaq Xeif]] (元陽縣), [[Wp/hni/Jilpeiq Xeif|Jilpeiq Xeif]] (金平縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeiqsyu Xeif|Jeiqsyu Xeif]] (建水縣); Yifxil Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Yeiqjal Xeif|Yeiqjal Xeif]] (Lavsav, 元江縣), [[Wp/hni/Xeilpeiq Xeif|Xeilpeiq Xeif]] (新平縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Moqjal Xeif|Moqjal Xeif]] (墨江縣), [[Wp/hni/Jalceq Xeif|Jalceq Xeif]] (江城縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga. Yeifnaq, Laoqhhao goqjal xil dyul-a liq jav nga.

'''Aqkaqdoq''' (''Ssaqniqdoq, Alhhyuqdoq, Aljaoldoq, Haqbyul Aqkaqdoq, Maoqtavqdoq, Aolmadoq, Peelxaodoq, Bulliqdoq, Nuqhhyuqdoq...'') ngaoq Zaolgoq Xilsualbaqnaf Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Jihaoq siif|Jihaoq siif]] (景洪市), [[Wp/hni/Maoqhei Xeif|Maoqhei Xeif]] (勐海縣), [[Wp/hni/Maoqlaf Xeif|Maoqlaf Xeif]] (勐臘縣); Pu'e Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Maofleiq Xeif|Maofleiq Xeif]] (孟連縣), [[Wp/hni/Lafcal Xeif|Lafcal Xeif]] (瀾滄縣) milcaq xil dyul-a jav, Taifgoq, Meiqdeif, Laoqhhao liq Aqkaqssaq miaq, Aqkaqdoq miaq nga.

'''Haoq-Beeqdoq''' hholqei-e '''Haoqniqdoq''' (''Alsoldoq, Doltaqdoq, Buldudoq'') ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Neiq'e Xeif|Neiq'e Xeif]] (寧洱縣) xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Beeqhaoqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Haoqhoq Xeif, Luqcyul Xeif (Dolnia), Yeiqyaq Xeif, Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif (Lavsav); Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Jalceq Xeif xil dyul Xeif-a jav nga.

'''Hoqniq-Dolniqdoq''' ngaoq Haoqhoq Zel-e Yeiqyaq Xeif, Jilpeiq Xeif, Siiqpeiq Xeif; Yifxil Siif(Deiljil)-e [[Wp/hni/Hhoqqsal Xeif|Hhoqqsal Xeif]] (Ssalmei, 峨山縣), Xeilpeiq Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Taolhei Xeif|Taolhei Xeif]] (通海縣), [[Wp/hni/Yifmeq Xeif|Yifmeq Xeif]] (易門縣), [[Wp/hni/Haoqta Qil|Haoqta Qil]] (紅塔區), Kyulmeiq Siif-e [[Wp/hni/Lufqeil Xeif|Lufqeil Xeif]] (祿勸縣), [[Wp/hni/Jeifniq Qil|Jeifniq Qil]] (晉寧區); Cuxoq Zel-e [[Wp/hni/Wudeif Xeif|Wudeif Xeif]] (武定縣), [[Wp/hni/Sualbeiq Xeif|Sualbeiq Xeif]] (雙柏縣) xil dyul Xeif/Qil-a jav nga.

'''Solbiqdoq''' ngaoq Yifxil Siif-e Yeiqjal Xeif(Lavsav)-a jav.

'''Almuqdoq''' ngaoq Pu'e Siif-e Moqjal Xeif, Neiq'e Xeif, [[Wp/hni/Zefyeiq Xeif|Zefyeiq Xeif]](鎮沅縣)-a jav. &lt;buvqssaq:Sueil Jeifdaol, Ssalmei Milcaq Hoqniq-Dolniqssaq&gt;

==Haqniqdoq doqteil==
Haqniqdoq Dolnia Dafzeif-Puvkaq e doqteil:
===Teilssaq===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; |IPA
|-
|p || pʰ ||pʲ ||pʰʲ ||b ||bʲ
|-
|f ||m ||mʲ ||t ||tʰ ||d
|-
|n ||l ||k ||kʰ ||ɡ ||ŋ
|-
|x ||ɣ ||ts ||tsʰ ||dz ||s
|-
|z ||tɕ ||tɕʰ ||dʑ ||ɕ ||ȵ
|-
|j
|}

===Teilma===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|i
|e
|ø
|a
|ɤ
|ɔ
|o
|u
|ɯ
|-
|i̠
|e̠
|ø̠
|a̠
|ɤ̠
|ɔ̠
|o̠
|u̠
|ɯ̠
|-
|ue
|ie
|iɤ
|iɔ
|ia
|ua
| 
| 
| 
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav==
Haqniq colbeeqcolqa maq dul-e ngaoq ssaoq-e suqhhaq [[Wp/hni/Soqmiav|Soqmiav]] liq maq dul nga. Haqniqssaq ssaoq-e Soqmiav ngaoq: Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Taif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e、Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e xil dyul jav nga.
*(1)Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(2)Piulnil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(3)Meidieif Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(4)Taifgoq Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.
*(5)Boqgeqli Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e.

===Laldil Soqmiav-nei buvq laq-e===
====Teilssaq Soqmiav====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p
|-
|pi
|pʲ
|pi
|pʰʲ
|-
|b
|b
|bi
|bʲ
|-
|f
|f
|d
|d
|-
|m
|m
|mi
|mʲ
|-
|t
|t
|t
|tʰ
|-
|n
|n
|l
|l
|-
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|-
|g
|ɡ
|ng
|ŋ
|-
|h
|x
|hh
|ɣ
|-
|c
|ts
|c
|ts
|-
|c
|tsʰ
|z
|dz
|-
|s
|s
|ss
|z
|-
|q
|tɕ     
|q
|tɕʰ    
|-
|j
|dʑ    
|x
|ɕ
|-
|ni
|ȵ
|y
|j
|}

===Teilma Soqmiav===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav''' 
|'''IPA'''
|'''Soqmiav'''  
|'''IPA'''
|-
|a
|a
|av
|a̠
|-
|ao
|ɔ
|aov
|ɔ̠
|-
|e
|ɤ
|ev
|ɤ̠
|-
|ee
|ɯ
|eev
|ɯ̠
|-
|ei
|e
|eiv
|e̠
|-
|i
|i
|iv
|i̠
|-
|o
|o
|ov
|o̠
|-
|u
|u
|uv
|u̠
|-
|yu
|ø
|yuv
|ø̠
|-
|ii
|ɿ
|iiv
|ɿ̠
|}

===Teilgoq Soqmiav===
Haqniqdoq teilgoq 4 mol jav: teilgoq (高平調), teilhhaol (中平調), teilhhuvq (曲折調), teiltyuq (低降調). 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''Soqmiav'''
|'''IPA'''
|-
|l
|[55] (teilgoq)
|-
|(maq buvq)
|[33] (teilhhaol)
|-
|q
|[31] (teiltyuq)
|-
|f
|[24] (teilhhuvq)
|}

==Haqniq Soqmiav nei buvq laq e doq==
*[[Wp/hni/Haqniqdoq|Haqniqdoq]]:
**'''Aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo, meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei. Davqtav colssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq, laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia.'''
*[[Wp/hni/Zaolgoqdoq|Zaolgoqdoq]]:
**人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心，並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>46ariulrvuocprg3dtn8pra581rztka</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/pcm/Taiwo Hassan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3596513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689703</id>
      <parentid>6640557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:40:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Biowikician</username>
        <id>2568277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tins wey e tok */</comment>
      <origin>6689703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2003" sha1="qblo9zns18j9evvqvqc7cu5yhulwprq" xml:space="preserve">'''Taiwo Hassan''' (wey dem bon for 31 October 1959) na Naija pesin wey pipu sabi wel wel as '''Ogogo''' an e   dey akt fim, dey produs fim, an dey dareto fim. Dem bon Taiwo Hassan for Ilaro, wẹy bi one  ''town'' inside Ogun Stet.
==Tins wey e tok==
*Rimemba, pesin wey don len how to troway ''blow'' go always bi bosar till e go kpai.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/ogogo-taiwo-hassan-spotted-fighting-with-a-street-boy-in-his-hometown/ Ògògó Taiwo Hassan spotted fighting with a street boy in his hometown]. 22 June 2022, Tribune (Nigeria).


*Futbola an muzishan dey mek moni pass pipul wey dey akt fim. Na pipul wey dey akt fim dey kolet shikini moni pass.
**[https://punchng.com/im-going-farming-taiwo-hassan/ I’m going into farming -Taiwo Hassan]. 14 August 2016,bThe Punch, (Nigeria)


*I no fit do wok wey no rili ''worth'' am. No bi evri job wey pesin see im dey do espeshali wen pesin don dey rish a saten levu in life.
**[https://punchng.com/im-going-farming-taiwo-hassan/ I’m going into farming -Taiwo Hassan]. 14 August 2016 The Punch (Nigeria).


*If pesin dey do somtin an pipul no dey valu wetin dat pesin dey do, dis one min sey di pesin dey do notin bi dat. But if pipul wey dey around you dey praiz your wok, dis one dey ginga you to do more.
**[https://encomium.ng/ogogo-at-55-my-saddest-moment-was-when-i-was-down-with-chronic-ulcer/ Ogogo at 55: 'My saddest moment was when I was down with chronic  ulcer']. 2014 Encomium (Nigeria).


*E no dey posibu mek pesin dey alive mek di pesin neva see one or two bad tins wey neva hapun to am. Wetin I like about mysef bi sey, If I don ovakom di problem wey dey wori me, I no dey see am as big tins again.
**[https://encomium.ng/ogogo-at-55-my-saddest-moment-was-when-i-was-down-with-chronic-ulcer/ Ogogo at 55: 'My saddest moment was when I was down with chronic  ulcer']. 2014 Encomium (Nigeria).

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Aktor]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija aktor]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1959]]</text>
      <sha1>qblo9zns18j9evvqvqc7cu5yhulwprq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/bew/head</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3596604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689599</id>
      <parentid>6686988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689599</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4514" sha1="4yjead0ceitukztw5k7s03phkpau8gd" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s|%s]]&quot;, word, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = reformatLink(entry, lang, frame)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatLink(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText

	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		content = entry
	elseif entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>4yjead0ceitukztw5k7s03phkpau8gd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689603</id>
      <parentid>6689599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:51:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689603</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4673" sha1="7g98s1n5xdv2zij0qnkrymueklvyj3z" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text, lang, frame)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			word = mw.text.trim(word)
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, word, anchor, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = reformatLink(entry, lang, frame)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatLink(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText

	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		content = entry
	elseif entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>7g98s1n5xdv2zij0qnkrymueklvyj3z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689610</id>
      <parentid>6689603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:57:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689610</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4732" sha1="43cgw1zvo5hlb9qwtakc3d75xltk99p" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text, lang, frame)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			word = mw.text.trim(word)
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, word, anchor, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, &quot;^Wt/bew/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = reformatLink(entry, lang, frame)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatLink(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText

	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		content = entry
	elseif entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>43cgw1zvo5hlb9qwtakc3d75xltk99p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689614</id>
      <parentid>6689610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:05:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689614</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4656" sha1="7s6vsbdk0kcuhbft8ghnyw0p59xukxw" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text, lang, frame)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			word = mw.text.trim(word)
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, word, anchor, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, &quot;^Wt/bew/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = frame:preprocess(entry or &quot;&quot;)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatLink(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText
	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>7s6vsbdk0kcuhbft8ghnyw0p59xukxw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689615</id>
      <parentid>6689614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6689614|6689614]] by [[Special:Contributions/Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]])</comment>
      <origin>6689615</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4732" sha1="43cgw1zvo5hlb9qwtakc3d75xltk99p" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text, lang, frame)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			word = mw.text.trim(word)
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, word, anchor, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, &quot;^Wt/bew/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = reformatLink(entry, lang, frame)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatLink(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText

	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		content = entry
	elseif entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>43cgw1zvo5hlb9qwtakc3d75xltk99p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689617</id>
      <parentid>6689615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:10:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689617</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5168" sha1="3xlbhqr3ac1s3emdbusg96oclv03lqt" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text, lang, frame)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			word = mw.text.trim(word)
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, word, anchor, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, &quot;^Wt/bew/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame)
	if not text then return nil end
	local result = text
	result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, &quot;%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, function(link, display)
		return reformatLink(&quot;[[&quot; .. link .. &quot;|&quot; .. display .. &quot;]]&quot;, lang, frame)
	end)
	result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, &quot;%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, function(link)
		return reformatLink(&quot;[[&quot; .. link .. &quot;]]&quot;, lang, frame)
	end)
	return result
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatLink(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText

	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		content = entry
	elseif entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3xlbhqr3ac1s3emdbusg96oclv03lqt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689618</id>
      <parentid>6689617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689618</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5178" sha1="l24h225jael40w3np0iub3k4omu0xf7" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text, lang, frame)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			word = mw.text.trim(word)
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, word, anchor, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, &quot;^Wt/bew/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame)
	if not text then return nil end
	local result = text
	result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, &quot;%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, function(link, display)
		return reformatLink(&quot;[[&quot; .. link .. &quot;|&quot; .. display .. &quot;]]&quot;, lang, frame)
	end)
	result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, &quot;%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, function(link)
		return reformatLink(&quot;[[&quot; .. link .. &quot;]]&quot;, lang, frame)
	end)
	return result
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText

	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		content = linkedEntry
	elseif entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>l24h225jael40w3np0iub3k4omu0xf7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689619</id>
      <parentid>6689618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:14:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689619</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5004" sha1="ev27rjuuul5pn8x96t5adgyszvd3flp" xml:space="preserve">local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang')
local p = {}

-- Table of interwiki languages
local interwikis = {
	ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true,
	eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true,
	hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, [&quot;io&quot;] = true, is = true, it = true,
	ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true,
	ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, [&quot;or&quot;] = true, pl = true, pt = true,
	ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true,
	ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true,
	bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, [&quot;min&quot;] = true,
	ms = true, nia = true, su = true,

	-- These are mapped to &quot;ms&quot;
	mly = &quot;ms&quot;, msa = &quot;ms&quot;, zlm = &quot;ms&quot;, zsm = &quot;ms&quot;, msi = &quot;ms&quot;
}

-- Helper to build interwiki link
local function interwikiLink(lang, title)
	local targetLang = interwikis[lang]
	if targetLang == nil then
		return lang
	elseif targetLang == true then
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, lang, title, lang)
	else
		return string.format(&quot;[[:%s:%s|%s]]&quot;, targetLang, title, lang)
	end
end

-- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link
local function linkWords(text, lang, frame)
	local words = mw.text.split(text, &quot; &quot;)
	if #words &gt; 1 then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		local linkedWords = {}
		for _, word in ipairs(words) do
			word = mw.text.trim(word)
			table.insert(linkedWords, string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, word, anchor, word))
		end
		return table.concat(linkedWords, &quot; &quot;)
	else
		return text
	end
end

-- Function to direct link to the correct language header
local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame)
	if not value then return nil end
	local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget and display then
		linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, &quot;^Wt/bew/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display)
	end
	linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;)
	if linkTarget then
		local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } }
		linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget)
		return string.format(&quot;[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]&quot;, linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget)
	end
	return value
end

local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame)
	if not text then return nil end
	return mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]&quot;, function(link, display)
		return reformatLink(&quot;[[&quot; .. link .. &quot;|&quot; .. display .. &quot;]]&quot;, lang, frame)
	end)
end

-- Main function
function p.box(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local lang = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local entry = args[&quot;entry&quot;]
	local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame)
	local num = args[&quot;num&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local namespace = title.nsText

	local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, &quot;%s&quot;)

	local content

	-- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it
	if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		content = linkedEntry
	elseif entry then
		content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame)
	elseif subpagename then
		content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame)
	end

	local category = &quot;&quot;
	if isMultiword then
		category = string.format(&quot;[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]&quot;, lang)
	end

	local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename)

	local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } }

	-- Content box styling
	local html = {}
	table.insert(html,'&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #FFF; margin-top: 0.4em; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;div style=&quot;background: #FFFDD0; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;h3&gt;') 
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;span title=&quot;Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &amp;quot;%s&amp;quot; dalem %s&quot;&gt;',
		num and (' ' .. num) or '',
		subpagename,
		langName
	))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%%; color: #888888;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;%s&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;', interwiki))
	table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;', content))

	if num then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; color:#888888;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', num))
	end

	if linkedTr then
		table.insert(html,string.format('&amp;#32;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(%s)&lt;/span&gt;', linkedTr))
	end

	table.insert(html,'      &lt;/span&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'    &lt;/h3&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'  &lt;/div&gt;')
	table.insert(html,'&lt;/div&gt;')

	table.insert(html, category)

	return table.concat(html)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>ev27rjuuul5pn8x96t5adgyszvd3flp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cko/Kumasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3602843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689455</id>
      <parentid>6678324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Salifu Ramatu Amoe</username>
        <id>2601653</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1941" sha1="4gkl7luqlhvu6gsk7rdjlrqw94x58ik" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q182059}}
Kumasi[a] ti miɛkpiri wɔ bo i wo Ghana. Yiri kaaki ti Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly n ni Ashanti Region miɛ n kɛrɛ tii Ghana nu. Yélè ti miɛ bambaka bó i tosu nyu  yɛ  miɛkpiri sɔ.[10]:9 i la jama kun kun kun suɛ443,981 yɛ ni afɔ 2021cawa [3] kumasi wɔ nzue bolo nu facɔ Nzue bɔ i duman la Bosomtwe[5]:2 ni la ayɛli kaman 200kilometres (120mi) facɔ accra. yeni miɛ  bú la sa nga bé nzue tɔ yeni nzué tɔwa ti bukɔ i'n wawa nzue tɔ wa. Awoɔɛ aniɛn'n balasu balasu b'ɔ wɔ kumasi la  ahɛrn, dagɔma,batɔ, a fɔ 2021,bɔ miɛ kpɛli wɛ i sanou ndɛ bú ferɛ ka Samuel Pyne.

Miɛ la awɔlɛ bambaka bɔ Ahɛrn woɔbili, e ti awɔlɛ kpli bɔ wo Ghana nu i'n Ivory coast. Bɔ Nasaran yo déli yi'n afɔ1896 sasasu ndɛndɛ  jama bukasu , kumasi yeɛ mdede nɛ anu bolo nɛ atali, yélè la atin'n nɛ kudolikum, sanga bɔ Ghana dɛ li ɛuɔ fitɛ Nasaran sanu afɔ 1957, na miɛ ato Ahɛrn miɛ bambaka, kumasi tokoti Ahɛrn monɛn tiɔ.Miɛ dɔgu shɛ ka yɛle ti miɛ bɔ ɛla kanda wɔ sangz bɔ Maxwell fa shɛ li angoliɔ1945kanda miɛ bɔ wɔ West Africa nun sɛsɛsu fama miɛ nɛ. Bubuli su e kalɛ ti kanda la bolɔ beblebe bo ewɔ miɛnu 

Kumasi ti miɛ bɔ ɛla ashɛ shɛ ng'ɔ tɔ wa Ghana nun, bú la goɔ nɛ ti bambaka West Afrique nuan:kejetia goɔ.  yeni miɛ ti miɛ afuɛn facɔ Ahɛrn nananu yowa,tiɔ na bu kaaki la duma klowa yeli la  &quot;Osei-krom&quot; koko &quot;Oseikrom&quot;,tintin bɔ emaa juman Wola meniɛ fiɛfiɛ ka bú b'a yeni goɔ ni.[10]:9 ti miɛ bɔ mamie nɛ wata  tofon fitɛ bú miɛ su na bu kɔ tana kumasi miɛ su.Ghana timber kpakinu wo kumasi miɛ su wɔ.Wesley College  education nɛ Komfo Anokye Teaching Hôpital bú kɛla woɔ kumasi dan a ashiɛn su woɔ,miɛ kaaki ti miɛ boɔ bukasu yeɛ ndèdè ni juman yobɛlɛn, kumasi sɛni yifon boɔ bú susuni kalɛ woɔ bú nananu julɛ bú dɛ aniɛ nu 

[[Category:Wp/cko]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q182059}}</text>
      <sha1>4gkl7luqlhvu6gsk7rdjlrqw94x58ik</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/gege, gopu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3603712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689626</id>
      <parentid>6662895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689626</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="1s09waotpjrk4kxtic4qrqe96rp74rv" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|should be two different entries}}
=={{Wt/bew/bbc}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|bbc}}
{{Wt/bew/-n-|bbc}} 
# bonyok
[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>1s09waotpjrk4kxtic4qrqe96rp74rv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cko/Techiman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3603989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689699</id>
      <parentid>6663668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:13:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Salifu Ramatu Amoe</username>
        <id>2601653</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689699</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1377" sha1="qgci3o970at0mj0a80izouccb50lvr5" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/cko/Databox|item=Q964069}}
Techiman (Akan: Takyiman) i ti miɛ kpiri wɔ bo i tii la Techiman Metropolitan District ni Bono Region Ghana n nu. Miɛ n wo awɔrɛ ba yo ka 32mile (51km) fite Sunyani kɔ yo ka 65 miles(105km) i sin fa kɔ Kumasi.I la sanga kaakiwa nti wɔ, buke ni wawa sanga.Techiman la jama ba yo ka 67,241 aniɛ sanga bo Ghana Statistical service N nati kanri jama awuru awurum ni 2010 sanga.Aniɛ anim bo bu sini miɛ n su la Akan, Bono,Gonja,Dagomba,Sisala ni Mamprusim.Miɛ n mayor la Metropolitan  nzɛn aniɛ 2021 i la Benjamin Yaw Gyarko. 

Yeni miɛ ti boli bú 1740 dɛ afoɔ na wa tɛka ayo miɛ kunu bo yeli la BonoTekyiman miɛ afoɔ 1940s,yi'n dɛ shɛ Bono miɛ bo ti miɛ kpɛli bukasu esu la Bono Manso e boli bú 1723 dɛ afoɔ yeni shɛ afoɔ boɔ tosu 2018 shɛli  na bu la susuni kan bú mabu miɛ su na duma wla Ghana kadashɛ babaku   nu na jama shɛ bú sa ka bú miɛ ti ti miɛ kpɛli,Techiman ti miɛ yi wa kamaka Ghana na asanba bo it kpɛli Ghana nu fá cɔ  Bono East Région nu. 

Techiman ti awɔlɛ bo ɛla dodolɛ nigɛɔn goɔ,yeni goɔ ti goɔ kpɛli fa woɔ West Africa nu.  Miɛ ti miɛ yɛ Ghana nu junman cɔsu paa.Miɛ la meniɛ balasubalasu aja nigɛɔn, ti miɛ a fiɛ fama Akan miniɛn.Techiman ti miɛ bo wá dɛ duma Ghana nu na miɛ miɛ atin lori Faso lɔ Sunyani, Kumasi,Wa, ni Tamale. 

[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
      <sha1>qgci3o970at0mj0a80izouccb50lvr5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/flip flop</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689629</id>
      <parentid>6682179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:26:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689629</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" sha1="kcxn4qy409vponj5otg57gno911zlsb" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|en|entry=flip flop}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|en|sub=1}} {{Wt/bew/spell|en|flip-flop|t=sendal}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>kcxn4qy409vponj5otg57gno911zlsb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3604681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689591</id>
      <parentid>6682729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sauit</username>
        <id>2605150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4327" sha1="edkbnkz6fqosoe6sas0555gms62gduj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wp/dlg/Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
{{Wp/dlg/Main page top}}
{| style=&quot;width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot; |

{{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел
|Подзаголовок = Һаӈа материаллартаӈ
|Заголовок = Билэгит дуо?
|Содержание = {{Wp/dlg/Билэгит дуо?}}
|Читателям =
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Template talk:Wp/dlg/Билэгит дуо?|Ырытыы}}
|Редакторам =
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Билэгит дуо?/Архыып|Архыып|class=mw-ui-quiet}}
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Template:Wp/dlg/Билэгит дуо?|Калыыбы көрүү|class=mw-ui-quiet}}
|Главное изображение = 
}}

| style=&quot;width: 4%; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot; | &amp;nbsp;

| style=&quot;width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot; |

{{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел
|Подзаголовок = Көмө күүһэ
|Заголовок = Бикипиэдийэ диэн туогуй?
|Содержание = Бикипиэдийэ — көӈүл онлайн-энциклопедия. Ити энциклопедияга дьон барыта һирэйдэри тэрийиэн уонна уларытыан сөп. Бикипиэдийэ өссүө элбэк омук тылынан баар уонна элбэк эӈин-эӈин омуктаах дьоӈӈо аһакас информацияны биэрэр.

Билигин Долган Ьикипиэдийэгэ элбэк көмө наадалак, бу сиһилиини көрүн:
[[Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Википедия аайы баар буолуоктаак һырайдар|Wikipedia:Википедия аайы баар буолуоктаак һырайдар]]

Билигин кайдак ааттанарбытый туһунан ырытыы буол турар, бу сиһилиини көрүн:
https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wp/dlg/Һүрүн_һырай

Если вы не знаете или не знаете некоторые долганские слова, но очень хотите помочь: вот [https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/turks/Аксенова_Словарь%20долганско-русский%20и%20русско-долганский%201992.pdf русско-долганский словарь] [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|Огдуо Аксёновой]]
|Читателям = 
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Википедия|Бикипиэдийэ}}
|Редакторам =
|Главное изображение = 
}}
|}
{| style=&quot;width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot; |

{{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел
|Подзаголовок = Үчүгэй һырай
|Заголовок = Үчүгэй һырай
|Содержание = Һотору...
|Читателям =
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Һотору|Аак}}
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Үчүгэй һырайдар|Атын үчүгэй һырайдар|class=mw-ui-quiet}}
|Редакторам =
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Wp/dlg/Wikipedia:Үчүгэй һырайга кандидаттар|Кандидаттар|class=mw-ui-quiet}}
* {{Wp/dlg/Кнопка|Template:Wp/dlg/Кэнники үчүгэй һырай|Калыыбы көрүү|class=mw-ui-quiet}}
|Главное изображение = 
}}

| style=&quot;width: 4%; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot; | &amp;nbsp;

| style=&quot;width: 48%; vertical-align: top; height: 300px; border: none; background-color: transparent;&quot; |

{{Wp/dlg/Main page раздел
|Подзаголовок = 
|Заголовок = Талыы ойуу
|Содержание = [[File:P155a A good-humoured Dolgan woman.jpg|250px|center]]
|Читателям = &lt;center&gt;Күлэр [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|долган]] дьактара&lt;/center&gt;
|Редакторам =
|Главное изображение = 
}}
|}
{{Wp/dlg/Browsebar}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/dlg]]</text>
      <sha1>edkbnkz6fqosoe6sas0555gms62gduj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/bew/lang</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3604999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689445</id>
      <parentid>6688427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689445</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="9363" sha1="03u6olilx1k7mvgtv0ftwl5vm50o2md" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local langNames = {
	
	antr = &quot;antérobasa&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = &quot;basa Apar&quot;,
	[&quot;ab&quot;] = &quot;basa Abhas&quot;,
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = &quot;basa Awèstan&quot;,
	[&quot;af&quot;] = &quot;basa Aprikan&quot;,
	[&quot;ak&quot;] = &quot;basa Akan&quot;,
	[&quot;am&quot;] = &quot;basa Amhara&quot;,
	[&quot;an&quot;] = &quot;basa Aragon&quot;,
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;] = &quot;basa Asam&quot;,
	[&quot;av&quot;] = &quot;basa Awar&quot;,
	[&quot;ay&quot;] = &quot;basa Aymara&quot;,
	[&quot;az&quot;] = &quot;basa Asèrbaijan&quot;,
	[&quot;ba&quot;] = &quot;basa Baskir&quot;,
	[&quot;be&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus Puti&quot;,
	[&quot;bg&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulgari&quot;,
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = &quot;basa Bihari&quot;,
	[&quot;bi&quot;] = &quot;basa Bislama&quot;,
	[&quot;bm&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambara&quot;,
	[&quot;bn&quot;] = &quot;basa Benggala&quot;,
	[&quot;bo&quot;] = &quot;basa Tibet&quot;,
	[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;basa Bréton&quot;,
--  [&quot;bs&quot;] = &quot;basa Bosni&quot;, gabung ke [sh]
	[&quot;ca&quot;] = &quot;basa Katalan&quot;,
	[&quot;ce&quot;] = &quot;basa Cècèn&quot;,
	[&quot;ch&quot;] = &quot;basa Camoru&quot;,
	[&quot;co&quot;] = &quot;basa Korsika&quot;,
--  [&quot;cr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kri&quot;, kudu dimasupin per logat
	[&quot;co&quot;] = &quot;basa Korsika&quot;,
	[&quot;cs&quot;] = &quot;basa Cèk&quot;,
	[&quot;cu&quot;] = &quot;basa Slawèn Geréja Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;cv&quot;] = &quot;basa Cuwas&quot;,
	[&quot;cy&quot;] = &quot;basa Walès&quot;,
	[&quot;da&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèn&quot;,
	[&quot;de&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèt&quot;,
	[&quot;dv&quot;] = &quot;basa Diwéhi&quot;,
	[&quot;dz&quot;] = &quot;basa Jongka&quot;,
	[&quot;ee&quot;] = &quot;basa Éwé&quot;,
	[&quot;el&quot;] = &quot;basa Yunani&quot;,
	[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;basa Inggris&quot;,
	[&quot;eo&quot;] = &quot;basa Sepèranto&quot;,
	[&quot;es&quot;] = &quot;basa Spanyol&quot;,
	[&quot;et&quot;] = &quot;basa Èsti&quot;,
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = &quot;basa Basken&quot;,
	[&quot;fa&quot;] = &quot;basa Parsi&quot;,
	[&quot;ff&quot;] = &quot;basa Pula&quot;,
	[&quot;fi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pin&quot;,
	[&quot;fj&quot;] = &quot;basa Piji&quot;,
	[&quot;fo&quot;] = &quot;basa Pèrower&quot;,
	[&quot;fr&quot;] = &quot;basa Prasman&quot;,
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = &quot;basa Pris Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;ga&quot;] = &quot;basa Ir&quot;,
	[&quot;gd&quot;] = &quot;basa Gaèlik Skot&quot;,
	[&quot;gl&quot;] = &quot;basa Galisi&quot;,
	[&quot;gn&quot;] = &quot;basa Guarani&quot;,
	[&quot;gu&quot;] = &quot;basa Gujarat&quot;,
	[&quot;gv&quot;] = &quot;basa Mang&quot;,
	[&quot;ha&quot;] = &quot;basa Hausa&quot;,
	[&quot;he&quot;] = &quot;basa Ibrani&quot;,
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = &quot;basa Hindi&quot;,
	[&quot;ho&quot;] = &quot;basa Hiri Motu&quot;,
--  [&quot;hr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kroasi&quot;, gabung ama [sh]
	[&quot;ht&quot;] = &quot;basa Peranakan Haiti&quot;,
	[&quot;hu&quot;] = &quot;basa Honggari&quot;,
	[&quot;hy&quot;] = &quot;basa Lemènder&quot;,
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = &quot;basa Hindi&quot;,
	[&quot;hz&quot;] = &quot;basa Héréro&quot;,
	[&quot;ia&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingua&quot;,
	[&quot;id&quot;] = &quot;basa Indonésia&quot;,
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingué&quot;,
	[&quot;ig&quot;] = &quot;basa Igbo&quot;,
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = &quot;basa Nuosu&quot;,
	[&quot;ik&quot;] = &quot;basa Inupiak&quot;,
	[&quot;io&quot;] = &quot;basa Ido&quot;,
	[&quot;is&quot;] = &quot;basa Èslan&quot;,
	[&quot;it&quot;] = &quot;basa Itali&quot;,
	[&quot;iu&quot;] = &quot;basa Inuktitut&quot;,
	[&quot;ja&quot;] = &quot;basa Jepang&quot;,
	[&quot;jv&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa&quot;,
	[&quot;ka&quot;] = &quot;basa Géorgi&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;basa Konggo&quot;,
	[&quot;ki&quot;] = &quot;basa Kikuyu&quot;,
	[&quot;kj&quot;] = &quot;basa Kwanyama&quot;,
	[&quot;kk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasak&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;basa Grunlan&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemboja&quot;,
	[&quot;kn&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanada&quot;,
	[&quot;ko&quot;] = &quot;basa Koréa&quot;,
	[&quot;kr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanuri&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasmir&quot;,
	[&quot;ku&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi&quot;,
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = &quot;basa Kornis&quot;,
	[&quot;ky&quot;] = &quot;basa Kirgis&quot;,
	[&quot;la&quot;] = &quot;basa Latèn&quot;,
	[&quot;lb&quot;] = &quot;basa Leksembereh&quot;,
	[&quot;lg&quot;] = &quot;basa Luganda&quot;,
	[&quot;li&quot;] = &quot;basa Limbereh&quot;,
	[&quot;ln&quot;] = &quot;basa Lingala&quot;,
	[&quot;lo&quot;] = &quot;basa Laos&quot;,
	[&quot;lt&quot;] = &quot;basa Litowen&quot;,
	[&quot;lu&quot;] = &quot;basa Luba-Katanga&quot;,
	[&quot;lv&quot;] = &quot;basa Lèt&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;basa Madagaskar&quot;,
	[&quot;mh&quot;] = &quot;basa Marsèl&quot;,
	[&quot;mi&quot;] = &quot;basa Maori&quot;,
	[&quot;mk&quot;] = &quot;basa Makèdoni&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;basa Malayalam&quot;,
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = &quot;basa Monggol&quot;,
	[&quot;mr&quot;] = &quot;basa Marati&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu&quot;,
	[&quot;mt&quot;] = &quot;basa Malta&quot;,
	[&quot;my&quot;] = &quot;basa Birma&quot;,
	[&quot;na&quot;] = &quot;basa Nauru&quot;,
	[&quot;nb&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Buku&quot;,
	[&quot;nd&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;ne&quot;] = &quot;basa Népal&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndonga&quot;,
	[&quot;nl&quot;] = &quot;basa Welanda&quot;,
	[&quot;nn&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Baru&quot;,
	[&quot;no&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor&quot;,
	[&quot;nr&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = &quot;basa Nabaho&quot;,
	[&quot;ny&quot;] = &quot;basa Nyanja&quot;,
	[&quot;oc&quot;] = &quot;basa Oksitan&quot;,
	[&quot;oj&quot;] = &quot;basa Ojibwé&quot;,
	[&quot;om&quot;] = &quot;basa Oromo&quot;,
	[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;basa Odia&quot;,
	[&quot;os&quot;] = &quot;basa Oséti&quot;,
	[&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;basa Panjabi&quot;,
	[&quot;pi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pali&quot;,
	[&quot;pl&quot;] = &quot;basa Pol&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;basa Pastun&quot;,
	[&quot;pt&quot;] = &quot;basa Portugis&quot;,
	[&quot;qu&quot;] = &quot;basa Kécua&quot;,
	[&quot;rm&quot;] = &quot;basa Romans&quot;,
	[&quot;ro&quot;] = &quot;basa Rumèn&quot;,
	[&quot;ru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus&quot;,
	[&quot;rw&quot;] = &quot;basa Rwanda-Rundi&quot;,
	[&quot;sa&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangsekerta&quot;,
	[&quot;sc&quot;] = &quot;basa Sardèni&quot;,
	[&quot;sd&quot;] = &quot;basa Sindi&quot;,
	[&quot;se&quot;] = &quot;basa Sami Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;sg&quot;] = &quot;basa Sango&quot;,
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèrwi-Kroasi&quot;,
	[&quot;si&quot;] = &quot;basa Singala&quot;,
	[&quot;sk&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowak&quot;,
	[&quot;sl&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowèn&quot;,
	[&quot;sm&quot;] = &quot;basa Samoa&quot;,
	[&quot;sn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sona&quot;,
	[&quot;so&quot;] = &quot;basa Somali&quot;,
	[&quot;sq&quot;] = &quot;basa Albani&quot;,
	[&quot;ss&quot;] = &quot;basa Swasi&quot;,
	[&quot;st&quot;] = &quot;basa Soto&quot;,
	[&quot;su&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda&quot;,
	[&quot;sv&quot;] = &quot;basa Swèd&quot;,
	[&quot;sw&quot;] = &quot;basa Swahili&quot;,
	[&quot;ta&quot;] = &quot;basa Tamil&quot;,
	[&quot;te&quot;] = &quot;basa Telugu&quot;,
	[&quot;tg&quot;] = &quot;basa Tajik&quot;,
	[&quot;th&quot;] = &quot;basa Siam&quot;,
	[&quot;ti&quot;] = &quot;basa Tigrinya&quot;,
	[&quot;tk&quot;] = &quot;basa Turkemèn&quot;,
	[&quot;tl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tegalog&quot;,
	[&quot;tn&quot;] = &quot;basa Cuana&quot;,
	[&quot;to&quot;] = &quot;basa Tonga&quot;,
	[&quot;tr&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki&quot;,
	[&quot;ts&quot;] = &quot;basa Conga&quot;,
	[&quot;tt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar&quot;,
	[&quot;ty&quot;] = &quot;basa Taiti&quot;,
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = &quot;basa Uygur&quot;,
	[&quot;uk&quot;] = &quot;basa Ukrain&quot;,
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = &quot;basa Urdu&quot;,
	[&quot;uz&quot;] = &quot;basa Usbèk&quot;,
	[&quot;ve&quot;] = &quot;basa Wènda&quot;,
	[&quot;vi&quot;] = &quot;basa Piètnam&quot;,
	[&quot;vo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolapek&quot;,
	[&quot;wa&quot;] = &quot;basa Walon&quot;,
	[&quot;wo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolop&quot;,
	[&quot;xh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngkosa&quot;,
	[&quot;yi&quot;] = &quot;basa Yèdi&quot;,
	[&quot;yo&quot;] = &quot;basa Yoruba&quot;,
	[&quot;za&quot;] = &quot;basa Cueng&quot;,
	[&quot;zh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tionghoa&quot;,
	[&quot;zu&quot;] = &quot;basa Julu&quot;,

	-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
	[&quot;abl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Nyo&quot;,
	[&quot;abq&quot;] = &quot;basa Abasa&quot;,
	[&quot;abs&quot;] = &quot;basa Ambon&quot;,
    [&quot;abz&quot;] = &quot;basa Abui&quot;,
	[&quot;ace&quot;] = &quot;basa Acé&quot;,
	[&quot;ady&quot;] = &quot;basa Adigé&quot;,
	[&quot;aho&quot;] = &quot;basa Ahom&quot;,
	[&quot;ain&quot;] = &quot;basa Ainu&quot;,
	[&quot;aiw&quot;] = &quot;basa Aari&quot;,
	[&quot;akb&quot;] = &quot;basa Angkola&quot;,
	[&quot;akl&quot;] = &quot;basa Aklanon&quot;,
	[&quot;alp&quot;] = &quot;basa Aluné&quot;,
	[&quot;ami&quot;] = &quot;basa Amis&quot;,
	[&quot;aoz&quot;] = &quot;basa Méto&quot;,
	[&quot;arz&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab Mesir&quot;,
	[&quot;ast&quot;] = &quot;basa Asturi&quot;,
	[&quot;bac&quot;] = &quot;basa Baduy&quot;,
	[&quot;ban&quot;] = &quot;basa Bali&quot;,
	[&quot;bbc&quot;] = &quot;basa Toba&quot;,
	[&quot;bdq&quot;] = &quot;basa Bahnar&quot;,
	[&quot;bdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;bew&quot;] = &quot;basa Betawi&quot;,
	[&quot;bgz&quot;] = &quot;basa Banggai&quot;,
	[&quot;bhw&quot;] = &quot;basa Biak&quot;,
	[&quot;bjn&quot;] = &quot;basa Banjar&quot;,
	[&quot;bkr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bekumpé&quot;,
	[&quot;blj&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulungan&quot;,
	[&quot;blz&quot;] = &quot;basa Belantak&quot;,
	[&quot;bnd&quot;] = &quot;basa Bandan&quot;,
	[&quot;bnn&quot;] = &quot;basa Bunun&quot;,
	[&quot;bpz&quot;] = &quot;basa Bilba&quot;,
	[&quot;bsb&quot;] = &quot;basa Bisaya Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;bts&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelungun&quot;,
	[&quot;btx&quot;] = &quot;basa Karo&quot;,
	[&quot;bug&quot;] = &quot;basa Bugis&quot;,
	[&quot;bve&quot;] = &quot;basa Bero&quot;,
	[&quot;ceb&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèbu&quot;,
	[&quot;cia&quot;] = &quot;basa Cia-Cia&quot;,
	[&quot;cje&quot;] = &quot;basa Ceru&quot;,
	[&quot;cjm&quot;] = &quot;basa Cam Wètan&quot;,
	[&quot;crh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar Krim&quot;,
	[&quot;dbn&quot;] = &quot;basa Duriankari&quot;,
	[&quot;dru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rukay&quot;,
	[&quot;duo&quot;] = &quot;basa Agta Dupaningan&quot;,
	[&quot;ert&quot;] = &quot;basa Eritay&quot;,
	[&quot;fon&quot;] = &quot;basa Pon&quot;,
	[&quot;fos&quot;] = &quot;basa Siraya&quot;,
	[&quot;frm&quot;] = &quot;basa Prasman Tengaan&quot;,
	[&quot;gag&quot;] = &quot;basa Gagaos&quot;,
	[&quot;gal&quot;] = &quot;basa Galoli&quot;,
	[&quot;gay&quot;] = &quot;basa Gayo&quot;,
	[&quot;gbi&quot;] = &quot;basa Galèla&quot;,
	[&quot;gor&quot;] = &quot;basa Gorontalo&quot;,
	[&quot;hak&quot;] = &quot;basa Khè'&quot;,
	[&quot;haw&quot;] = &quot;basa Hawai&quot;,
	[&quot;iba&quot;] = &quot;basa Iban&quot;,
	[&quot;ill&quot;] = &quot;basa Iranun&quot;,
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = &quot;basa Iloko&quot;,
	[&quot;itd&quot;] = &quot;basa Tidung Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;izh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ingri&quot;,
	[&quot;jax&quot;] = &quot;basa Jambi&quot;,
	[&quot;jmd&quot;] = &quot;basa Yamdéna&quot;,
	[&quot;kaw&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;kem&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemak&quot;,
	[&quot;kge&quot;] = &quot;basa Kumering&quot;,
	[&quot;kkv&quot;] = &quot;basa Kangèan&quot;,
	[&quot;kmk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Limos&quot;,
	[&quot;kmr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;knb&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Lubuagan&quot;,
	[&quot;knx&quot;] = &quot;basa Kendayan&quot;,
	[&quot;kxd&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;kzp&quot;] = &quot;basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang&quot;,
	[&quot;ljl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lio&quot;,
	[&quot;ljp&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Api&quot;,
	[&quot;lkj&quot;] = &quot;basa Remun&quot;,
	[&quot;lmo&quot;] = &quot;basa Lombardi&quot;,
	[&quot;lti&quot;] = &quot;basa Léti&quot;,
	[&quot;mad&quot;] = &quot;basa Medura&quot;,
	[&quot;mak&quot;] = &quot;basa Mengkasar&quot;,
	[&quot;max&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Maluku Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;mba&quot;] = &quot;basa Higonon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbb&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbf&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Baba&quot;,
	[&quot;mbt&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Matigsalug&quot;,
	[&quot;mdh&quot;] = &quot;basa Magindano&quot;,
	[&quot;mdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Mandar&quot;,
	[&quot;min&quot;] = &quot;basa Minangkabo&quot;,
	[&quot;mkn&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Kupang&quot;,
	[&quot;mqg&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Kota Bangun&quot;,
	[&quot;mqy&quot;] = &quot;basa Manggarai&quot;,
	[&quot;mui&quot;] = &quot;basa Musi&quot;,
	[&quot;mvp&quot;] = &quot;basa Duri&quot;,
	[&quot;mvv&quot;] = &quot;basa Murut Tagal&quot;,
	[&quot;nia&quot;] = &quot;basa Nias&quot;,
	[&quot;nij&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngaju&quot;,
	[&quot;osn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;ota&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki Usmani&quot;,
	[&quot;pag&quot;] = &quot;basa Pengasinan&quot;,
	[&quot;pam&quot;] = &quot;basa Papanggo&quot;,
	[&quot;pap&quot;] = &quot;basa Papiamèntu&quot;,
	[&quot;pey&quot;] = &quot;basa Peco&quot;,
	[&quot;plh&quot;] = &quot;basa Paulohi&quot;,
	[&quot;plm&quot;] = &quot;basa Pelèmbang&quot;, --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
	[&quot;pmf&quot;] = &quot;basa Pamona&quot;,
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = &quot;basa Pimontès&quot;,
	[&quot;pmy&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Papua&quot;,
	[&quot;ppu&quot;] = &quot;basa Papora&quot;,
	[&quot;pse&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Tenga&quot;,
	[&quot;ptu&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambam&quot;,
	[&quot;pwn&quot;] = &quot;basa Paiwan&quot;,
	[&quot;rej&quot;] = &quot;basa Rejang&quot;,
	[&quot;rob&quot;] = &quot;basa Taé'&quot;,
	[&quot;sas&quot;] = &quot;basa Sasak&quot;,
	[&quot;scn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sisili&quot;,
	[&quot;sda&quot;] = &quot;basa Toraja&quot;,
	[&quot;slr&quot;] = &quot;basa Salar&quot;,
	[&quot;smr&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelur&quot;,
	[&quot;smw&quot;] = &quot;basa Sumbawa&quot;,
	[&quot;sxn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangir&quot;,
	[&quot;szy&quot;] = &quot;basa Sakijaya&quot;,
	[&quot;tao&quot;] = &quot;basa Yami&quot;,
	[&quot;tay&quot;] = &quot;basa Atayal&quot;,
	[&quot;tby&quot;] = &quot;basa Tabaru&quot;,
	[&quot;tes&quot;] = &quot;basa Tengger&quot;,
	[&quot;tet&quot;] = &quot;basa Tètun&quot;,
	[&quot;tnt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tontemboan&quot;,
	[&quot;tok&quot;] = &quot;basa Toki Pona&quot;,
	[&quot;tpi&quot;] = &quot;basa Tok Pisin&quot;,
	[&quot;tsg&quot;] = &quot;basa Suluk&quot;,
	[&quot;tvl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tuwalu&quot;,
	[&quot;tvx&quot;] = &quot;basa Taypoan&quot;,
	[&quot;vkt&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Tenggarong&quot;,
	[&quot;vot&quot;] = &quot;basa Wot&quot;,
	[&quot;xmm&quot;] = &quot;basa Menado&quot;,
	[&quot;xxt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tambora&quot;,
	[&quot;yka&quot;] = &quot;basa Yakan&quot;,
	[&quot;yue&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanton&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
	[&quot;nan-hbl&quot;] = &quot;basa Hokkièn&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-mly-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemelayuan Pongkol&quot;,
	
	-- Rungkun basa
	[&quot;ine&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Hindi-Èropa&quot;,	
	[&quot;map&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Ostronési&quot;,
	[&quot;poz&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Melayu-Polinési&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-mly&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Kemelayuan&quot;
}

function p.getLangName(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local name = langNames[code]
	
	if name then
		return name
	else
		return &quot;&quot; .. code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

function p.getLangCode(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;

	if langNames[code] then
		return code
	else
		return code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>03u6olilx1k7mvgtv0ftwl5vm50o2md</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689447</id>
      <parentid>6689445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689447</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="9521" sha1="0i9aev9o3zir68dvq86lmiem1lb75qp" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local langNames = {
	
	antr = &quot;antérobasa&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = &quot;basa Apar&quot;,
	[&quot;ab&quot;] = &quot;basa Abhas&quot;,
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = &quot;basa Awèstan&quot;,
	[&quot;af&quot;] = &quot;basa Aprikan&quot;,
	[&quot;ak&quot;] = &quot;basa Akan&quot;,
	[&quot;am&quot;] = &quot;basa Amhara&quot;,
	[&quot;an&quot;] = &quot;basa Aragon&quot;,
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;] = &quot;basa Asam&quot;,
	[&quot;av&quot;] = &quot;basa Awar&quot;,
	[&quot;ay&quot;] = &quot;basa Aymara&quot;,
	[&quot;az&quot;] = &quot;basa Asèrbaijan&quot;,
	[&quot;ba&quot;] = &quot;basa Baskir&quot;,
	[&quot;be&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus Puti&quot;,
	[&quot;bg&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulgari&quot;,
	[&quot;bh&quot;] = &quot;basa Bihari&quot;,
	[&quot;bi&quot;] = &quot;basa Bislama&quot;,
	[&quot;bm&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambara&quot;,
	[&quot;bn&quot;] = &quot;basa Benggala&quot;,
	[&quot;bo&quot;] = &quot;basa Tibet&quot;,
	[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;basa Bréton&quot;,
--  [&quot;bs&quot;] = &quot;basa Bosni&quot;, gabung ke [sh]
	[&quot;ca&quot;] = &quot;basa Katalan&quot;,
	[&quot;ce&quot;] = &quot;basa Cècèn&quot;,
	[&quot;ch&quot;] = &quot;basa Camoru&quot;,
	[&quot;co&quot;] = &quot;basa Korsika&quot;,
--  [&quot;cr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kri&quot;, kudu dimasupin per logat
	[&quot;co&quot;] = &quot;basa Korsika&quot;,
	[&quot;cs&quot;] = &quot;basa Cèk&quot;,
	[&quot;cu&quot;] = &quot;basa Slawèn Geréja Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;cv&quot;] = &quot;basa Cuwas&quot;,
	[&quot;cy&quot;] = &quot;basa Walès&quot;,
	[&quot;da&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèn&quot;,
	[&quot;de&quot;] = &quot;basa Dèt&quot;,
	[&quot;dv&quot;] = &quot;basa Diwéhi&quot;,
	[&quot;dz&quot;] = &quot;basa Jongka&quot;,
	[&quot;ee&quot;] = &quot;basa Éwé&quot;,
	[&quot;el&quot;] = &quot;basa Yunani&quot;,
	[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;basa Inggris&quot;,
	[&quot;eo&quot;] = &quot;basa Sepèranto&quot;,
	[&quot;es&quot;] = &quot;basa Spanyol&quot;,
	[&quot;et&quot;] = &quot;basa Èsti&quot;,
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = &quot;basa Basken&quot;,
	[&quot;fa&quot;] = &quot;basa Parsi&quot;,
	[&quot;ff&quot;] = &quot;basa Pula&quot;,
	[&quot;fi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pin&quot;,
	[&quot;fj&quot;] = &quot;basa Piji&quot;,
	[&quot;fo&quot;] = &quot;basa Pèrower&quot;,
	[&quot;fr&quot;] = &quot;basa Prasman&quot;,
	[&quot;fy&quot;] = &quot;basa Pris Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;ga&quot;] = &quot;basa Ir&quot;,
	[&quot;gd&quot;] = &quot;basa Gaèlik Skot&quot;,
	[&quot;gl&quot;] = &quot;basa Galisi&quot;,
	[&quot;gn&quot;] = &quot;basa Guarani&quot;,
	[&quot;gu&quot;] = &quot;basa Gujarat&quot;,
	[&quot;gv&quot;] = &quot;basa Mang&quot;,
	[&quot;ha&quot;] = &quot;basa Hausa&quot;,
	[&quot;he&quot;] = &quot;basa Ibrani&quot;,
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = &quot;basa Hindi&quot;,
	[&quot;ho&quot;] = &quot;basa Hiri Motu&quot;,
--  [&quot;hr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kroasi&quot;, gabung ama [sh]
	[&quot;ht&quot;] = &quot;basa Peranakan Haiti&quot;,
	[&quot;hu&quot;] = &quot;basa Honggari&quot;,
	[&quot;hy&quot;] = &quot;basa Lemènder&quot;,
	[&quot;hi&quot;] = &quot;basa Hindi&quot;,
	[&quot;hz&quot;] = &quot;basa Héréro&quot;,
	[&quot;ia&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingua&quot;,
	[&quot;id&quot;] = &quot;basa Indonésia&quot;,
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = &quot;basa Interlingué&quot;,
	[&quot;ig&quot;] = &quot;basa Igbo&quot;,
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = &quot;basa Nuosu&quot;,
	[&quot;ik&quot;] = &quot;basa Inupiak&quot;,
	[&quot;io&quot;] = &quot;basa Ido&quot;,
	[&quot;is&quot;] = &quot;basa Èslan&quot;,
	[&quot;it&quot;] = &quot;basa Itali&quot;,
	[&quot;iu&quot;] = &quot;basa Inuktitut&quot;,
	[&quot;ja&quot;] = &quot;basa Jepang&quot;,
	[&quot;jv&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa&quot;,
	[&quot;ka&quot;] = &quot;basa Géorgi&quot;,
	[&quot;kg&quot;] = &quot;basa Konggo&quot;,
	[&quot;ki&quot;] = &quot;basa Kikuyu&quot;,
	[&quot;kj&quot;] = &quot;basa Kwanyama&quot;,
	[&quot;kk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasak&quot;,
	[&quot;kl&quot;] = &quot;basa Grunlan&quot;,
	[&quot;km&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemboja&quot;,
	[&quot;kn&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanada&quot;,
	[&quot;ko&quot;] = &quot;basa Koréa&quot;,
	[&quot;kr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanuri&quot;,
	[&quot;ks&quot;] = &quot;basa Kasmir&quot;,
	[&quot;ku&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi&quot;,
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = &quot;basa Kornis&quot;,
	[&quot;ky&quot;] = &quot;basa Kirgis&quot;,
	[&quot;la&quot;] = &quot;basa Latèn&quot;,
	[&quot;lb&quot;] = &quot;basa Leksembereh&quot;,
	[&quot;lg&quot;] = &quot;basa Luganda&quot;,
	[&quot;li&quot;] = &quot;basa Limbereh&quot;,
	[&quot;ln&quot;] = &quot;basa Lingala&quot;,
	[&quot;lo&quot;] = &quot;basa Laos&quot;,
	[&quot;lt&quot;] = &quot;basa Litowen&quot;,
	[&quot;lu&quot;] = &quot;basa Luba-Katanga&quot;,
	[&quot;lv&quot;] = &quot;basa Lèt&quot;,
	[&quot;mg&quot;] = &quot;basa Madagaskar&quot;,
	[&quot;mh&quot;] = &quot;basa Marsèl&quot;,
	[&quot;mi&quot;] = &quot;basa Maori&quot;,
	[&quot;mk&quot;] = &quot;basa Makèdoni&quot;,
	[&quot;ml&quot;] = &quot;basa Malayalam&quot;,
	[&quot;mn&quot;] = &quot;basa Monggol&quot;,
	[&quot;mr&quot;] = &quot;basa Marati&quot;,
	[&quot;ms&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu&quot;,
	[&quot;mt&quot;] = &quot;basa Malta&quot;,
	[&quot;my&quot;] = &quot;basa Birma&quot;,
	[&quot;na&quot;] = &quot;basa Nauru&quot;,
	[&quot;nb&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Buku&quot;,
	[&quot;nd&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;ne&quot;] = &quot;basa Népal&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndonga&quot;,
	[&quot;nl&quot;] = &quot;basa Welanda&quot;,
	[&quot;nn&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor Baru&quot;,
	[&quot;no&quot;] = &quot;basa Nor&quot;,
	[&quot;nr&quot;] = &quot;basa Ndébélé Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = &quot;basa Nabaho&quot;,
	[&quot;ny&quot;] = &quot;basa Nyanja&quot;,
	[&quot;oc&quot;] = &quot;basa Oksitan&quot;,
	[&quot;oj&quot;] = &quot;basa Ojibwé&quot;,
	[&quot;om&quot;] = &quot;basa Oromo&quot;,
	[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;basa Odia&quot;,
	[&quot;os&quot;] = &quot;basa Oséti&quot;,
	[&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;basa Panjabi&quot;,
	[&quot;pi&quot;] = &quot;basa Pali&quot;,
	[&quot;pl&quot;] = &quot;basa Pol&quot;,
	[&quot;ps&quot;] = &quot;basa Pastun&quot;,
	[&quot;pt&quot;] = &quot;basa Portugis&quot;,
	[&quot;qu&quot;] = &quot;basa Kécua&quot;,
	[&quot;rm&quot;] = &quot;basa Romans&quot;,
	[&quot;ro&quot;] = &quot;basa Rumèn&quot;,
	[&quot;ru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rus&quot;,
	[&quot;rw&quot;] = &quot;basa Rwanda-Rundi&quot;,
	[&quot;sa&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangsekerta&quot;,
	[&quot;sc&quot;] = &quot;basa Sardèni&quot;,
	[&quot;sd&quot;] = &quot;basa Sindi&quot;,
	[&quot;se&quot;] = &quot;basa Sami Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;sg&quot;] = &quot;basa Sango&quot;,
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèrwi-Kroasi&quot;,
	[&quot;si&quot;] = &quot;basa Singala&quot;,
	[&quot;sk&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowak&quot;,
	[&quot;sl&quot;] = &quot;basa Slowèn&quot;,
	[&quot;sm&quot;] = &quot;basa Samoa&quot;,
	[&quot;sn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sona&quot;,
	[&quot;so&quot;] = &quot;basa Somali&quot;,
	[&quot;sq&quot;] = &quot;basa Albani&quot;,
	[&quot;ss&quot;] = &quot;basa Swasi&quot;,
	[&quot;st&quot;] = &quot;basa Soto&quot;,
	[&quot;su&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda&quot;,
	[&quot;sv&quot;] = &quot;basa Swèd&quot;,
	[&quot;sw&quot;] = &quot;basa Swahili&quot;,
	[&quot;ta&quot;] = &quot;basa Tamil&quot;,
	[&quot;te&quot;] = &quot;basa Telugu&quot;,
	[&quot;tg&quot;] = &quot;basa Tajik&quot;,
	[&quot;th&quot;] = &quot;basa Siam&quot;,
	[&quot;ti&quot;] = &quot;basa Tigrinya&quot;,
	[&quot;tk&quot;] = &quot;basa Turkemèn&quot;,
	[&quot;tl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tegalog&quot;,
	[&quot;tn&quot;] = &quot;basa Cuana&quot;,
	[&quot;to&quot;] = &quot;basa Tonga&quot;,
	[&quot;tr&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki&quot;,
	[&quot;ts&quot;] = &quot;basa Conga&quot;,
	[&quot;tt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar&quot;,
	[&quot;ty&quot;] = &quot;basa Taiti&quot;,
	[&quot;ug&quot;] = &quot;basa Uygur&quot;,
	[&quot;uk&quot;] = &quot;basa Ukrain&quot;,
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = &quot;basa Urdu&quot;,
	[&quot;uz&quot;] = &quot;basa Usbèk&quot;,
	[&quot;ve&quot;] = &quot;basa Wènda&quot;,
	[&quot;vi&quot;] = &quot;basa Piètnam&quot;,
	[&quot;vo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolapek&quot;,
	[&quot;wa&quot;] = &quot;basa Walon&quot;,
	[&quot;wo&quot;] = &quot;basa Wolop&quot;,
	[&quot;xh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngkosa&quot;,
	[&quot;yi&quot;] = &quot;basa Yèdi&quot;,
	[&quot;yo&quot;] = &quot;basa Yoruba&quot;,
	[&quot;za&quot;] = &quot;basa Cueng&quot;,
	[&quot;zh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tionghoa&quot;,
	[&quot;zu&quot;] = &quot;basa Julu&quot;,

	-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
	[&quot;abl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Nyo&quot;,
	[&quot;abq&quot;] = &quot;basa Abasa&quot;,
	[&quot;abs&quot;] = &quot;basa Ambon&quot;,
    [&quot;abz&quot;] = &quot;basa Abui&quot;,
	[&quot;ace&quot;] = &quot;basa Acé&quot;,
	[&quot;ady&quot;] = &quot;basa Adigé&quot;,
	[&quot;aho&quot;] = &quot;basa Ahom&quot;,
	[&quot;ain&quot;] = &quot;basa Ainu&quot;,
	[&quot;aiw&quot;] = &quot;basa Aari&quot;,
	[&quot;akb&quot;] = &quot;basa Angkola&quot;,
	[&quot;akl&quot;] = &quot;basa Aklanon&quot;,
	[&quot;alp&quot;] = &quot;basa Aluné&quot;,
	[&quot;ami&quot;] = &quot;basa Amis&quot;,
	[&quot;aoz&quot;] = &quot;basa Méto&quot;,
	[&quot;arz&quot;] = &quot;basa Arab Mesir&quot;,
	[&quot;ast&quot;] = &quot;basa Asturi&quot;,
	[&quot;bac&quot;] = &quot;basa Baduy&quot;,
	[&quot;ban&quot;] = &quot;basa Bali&quot;,
	[&quot;bbc&quot;] = &quot;basa Toba&quot;,
	[&quot;bdq&quot;] = &quot;basa Bahnar&quot;,
	[&quot;bdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;bew&quot;] = &quot;basa Betawi&quot;,
	[&quot;bgz&quot;] = &quot;basa Banggai&quot;,
	[&quot;bhw&quot;] = &quot;basa Biak&quot;,
	[&quot;bjn&quot;] = &quot;basa Banjar&quot;,
	[&quot;bkr&quot;] = &quot;basa Bekumpé&quot;,
	[&quot;blj&quot;] = &quot;basa Bulungan&quot;,
	[&quot;blz&quot;] = &quot;basa Belantak&quot;,
	[&quot;bnd&quot;] = &quot;basa Bandan&quot;,
	[&quot;bnn&quot;] = &quot;basa Bunun&quot;,
	[&quot;bpz&quot;] = &quot;basa Bilba&quot;,
	[&quot;bsb&quot;] = &quot;basa Bisaya Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;bts&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelungun&quot;,
	[&quot;btx&quot;] = &quot;basa Karo&quot;,
	[&quot;bug&quot;] = &quot;basa Bugis&quot;,
	[&quot;bve&quot;] = &quot;basa Bero&quot;,
	[&quot;ceb&quot;] = &quot;basa Sèbu&quot;,
	[&quot;cia&quot;] = &quot;basa Cia-Cia&quot;,
	[&quot;cje&quot;] = &quot;basa Ceru&quot;,
	[&quot;cjm&quot;] = &quot;basa Cam Wètan&quot;,
	[&quot;crh&quot;] = &quot;basa Tatar Krim&quot;,
	[&quot;dbn&quot;] = &quot;basa Duriankari&quot;,
	[&quot;dru&quot;] = &quot;basa Rukay&quot;,
	[&quot;duo&quot;] = &quot;basa Agta Dupaningan&quot;,
	[&quot;ert&quot;] = &quot;basa Eritay&quot;,
	[&quot;fon&quot;] = &quot;basa Pon&quot;,
	[&quot;fos&quot;] = &quot;basa Siraya&quot;,
	[&quot;frm&quot;] = &quot;basa Prasman Tengaan&quot;,
	[&quot;gag&quot;] = &quot;basa Gagaos&quot;,
	[&quot;gal&quot;] = &quot;basa Galoli&quot;,
	[&quot;gay&quot;] = &quot;basa Gayo&quot;,
	[&quot;gbi&quot;] = &quot;basa Galèla&quot;,
	[&quot;gor&quot;] = &quot;basa Gorontalo&quot;,
	[&quot;hak&quot;] = &quot;basa Khè'&quot;,
	[&quot;haw&quot;] = &quot;basa Hawai&quot;,
	[&quot;iba&quot;] = &quot;basa Iban&quot;,
	[&quot;ill&quot;] = &quot;basa Iranun&quot;,
	[&quot;ilo&quot;] = &quot;basa Iloko&quot;,
	[&quot;itd&quot;] = &quot;basa Tidung Kidul&quot;,
	[&quot;izh&quot;] = &quot;basa Ingri&quot;,
	[&quot;jax&quot;] = &quot;basa Jambi&quot;,
	[&quot;jmd&quot;] = &quot;basa Yamdéna&quot;,
	[&quot;kaw&quot;] = &quot;basa Jawa Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;kem&quot;] = &quot;basa Kemak&quot;,
	[&quot;kge&quot;] = &quot;basa Kumering&quot;,
	[&quot;kkv&quot;] = &quot;basa Kangèan&quot;,
	[&quot;kmk&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Limos&quot;,
	[&quot;kmr&quot;] = &quot;basa Kurdi Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;knb&quot;] = &quot;basa Kalinga Lubuagan&quot;,
	[&quot;knx&quot;] = &quot;basa Kendayan&quot;,
	[&quot;kxd&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Bruné&quot;,
	[&quot;kzp&quot;] = &quot;basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang&quot;,
	[&quot;ljl&quot;] = &quot;basa Lio&quot;,
	[&quot;ljp&quot;] = &quot;basa Lampung Api&quot;,
	[&quot;lkj&quot;] = &quot;basa Remun&quot;,
	[&quot;lmo&quot;] = &quot;basa Lombardi&quot;,
	[&quot;lti&quot;] = &quot;basa Léti&quot;,
	[&quot;mad&quot;] = &quot;basa Medura&quot;,
	[&quot;mak&quot;] = &quot;basa Mengkasar&quot;,
	[&quot;max&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Maluku Lor&quot;,
	[&quot;mba&quot;] = &quot;basa Higonon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbb&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon&quot;,
	[&quot;mbf&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Baba&quot;,
	[&quot;mbt&quot;] = &quot;basa Manobo Matigsalug&quot;,
	[&quot;mdh&quot;] = &quot;basa Magindano&quot;,
	[&quot;mdr&quot;] = &quot;basa Mandar&quot;,
	[&quot;min&quot;] = &quot;basa Minangkabo&quot;,
	[&quot;mkn&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Kupang&quot;,
	[&quot;mqg&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Kota Bangun&quot;,
	[&quot;mqy&quot;] = &quot;basa Manggarai&quot;,
	[&quot;mui&quot;] = &quot;basa Musi&quot;,
	[&quot;mvp&quot;] = &quot;basa Duri&quot;,
	[&quot;mvv&quot;] = &quot;basa Murut Tagal&quot;,
	[&quot;nia&quot;] = &quot;basa Nias&quot;,
	[&quot;nij&quot;] = &quot;basa Ngaju&quot;,
	[&quot;osn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sunda Kolot&quot;,
	[&quot;ota&quot;] = &quot;basa Turki Usmani&quot;,
	[&quot;pag&quot;] = &quot;basa Pengasinan&quot;,
	[&quot;pam&quot;] = &quot;basa Papanggo&quot;,
	[&quot;pap&quot;] = &quot;basa Papiamèntu&quot;,
	[&quot;pey&quot;] = &quot;basa Peco&quot;,
	[&quot;plh&quot;] = &quot;basa Paulohi&quot;,
	[&quot;plm&quot;] = &quot;basa Pelèmbang&quot;, --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
	[&quot;pmf&quot;] = &quot;basa Pamona&quot;,
	[&quot;pms&quot;] = &quot;basa Pimontès&quot;,
	[&quot;pmy&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Papua&quot;,
	[&quot;ppu&quot;] = &quot;basa Papora&quot;,
	[&quot;pse&quot;] = &quot;basa Melayu Tenga&quot;,
	[&quot;ptu&quot;] = &quot;basa Bambam&quot;,
	[&quot;pwn&quot;] = &quot;basa Paiwan&quot;,
	[&quot;rej&quot;] = &quot;basa Rejang&quot;,
	[&quot;rob&quot;] = &quot;basa Taé'&quot;,
	[&quot;sas&quot;] = &quot;basa Sasak&quot;,
	[&quot;scn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sisili&quot;,
	[&quot;sda&quot;] = &quot;basa Toraja&quot;,
	[&quot;slr&quot;] = &quot;basa Salar&quot;,
	[&quot;smr&quot;] = &quot;basa Simelur&quot;,
	[&quot;smw&quot;] = &quot;basa Sumbawa&quot;,
	[&quot;sxn&quot;] = &quot;basa Sangir&quot;,
	[&quot;szy&quot;] = &quot;basa Sakijaya&quot;,
	[&quot;tao&quot;] = &quot;basa Yami&quot;,
	[&quot;tay&quot;] = &quot;basa Atayal&quot;,
	[&quot;tby&quot;] = &quot;basa Tabaru&quot;,
	[&quot;tes&quot;] = &quot;basa Tengger&quot;,
	[&quot;tet&quot;] = &quot;basa Tètun&quot;,
	[&quot;tnt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tontemboan&quot;,
	[&quot;tok&quot;] = &quot;basa Toki Pona&quot;,
	[&quot;tpi&quot;] = &quot;basa Tok Pisin&quot;,
	[&quot;tsg&quot;] = &quot;basa Suluk&quot;,
	[&quot;tvl&quot;] = &quot;basa Tuwalu&quot;,
	[&quot;tvx&quot;] = &quot;basa Taypoan&quot;,
	[&quot;vkt&quot;] = &quot;basa Kuté Tenggarong&quot;,
	[&quot;vot&quot;] = &quot;basa Wot&quot;,
	[&quot;xmm&quot;] = &quot;basa Menado&quot;,
	[&quot;xxt&quot;] = &quot;basa Tambora&quot;,
	[&quot;yka&quot;] = &quot;basa Yakan&quot;,
	[&quot;yue&quot;] = &quot;basa Kanton&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
	[&quot;nan-hbl&quot;] = &quot;basa Hokkièn&quot;,
	
	-- Kode basa pongkol
	[&quot;ine-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Pongkol Hindi-Èropa&quot;,
	[&quot;map-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Pongkol Ostronési&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Pongkol Melayu-Polinési&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-mly-pro&quot;] = &quot;basa Pongkol Kemelayuan&quot;,
	
	-- Rungkun basa
	[&quot;ine&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Hindi-Èropa&quot;,	
	[&quot;map&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Ostronési&quot;,
	[&quot;poz&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Melayu-Polinési&quot;,
	[&quot;poz-mly&quot;] = &quot;rungkun basa Kemelayuan&quot;
}

function p.getLangName(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	local name = langNames[code]
	
	if name then
		return name
	else
		return &quot;&quot; .. code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

function p.getLangCode(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local code = args[1] or &quot;&quot;

	if langNames[code] then
		return code
	else
		return code .. &quot; kaga' aci&quot;
	end
end

return p</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wy/ta/உணவுமுறை</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3606465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689300</id>
      <parentid>6678237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T16:27:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
        <id>2597454</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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* '''சைவ''' உணவு உண்பவர்கள் {{#if:{{{சைவம்_ஆலோசனை|}}}|{{{சைவம்_ஆலோசனை}}} {{#if:{{{சைவம்_உணவு|}}}|அல்லது}}}} {{#if:{{{சைவம்_உணவு|}}}|கேளுங்கள் {{{சைவம்_உணவு}}}}}}}
{{Wy/ta/Documentation}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/bew/Bekasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3606658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689350</id>
      <parentid>6688232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T17:32:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5387" sha1="rk9cpnrsxm5t0tjko2w0kglvqixibyp" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/bew/Pagebanner|Banner mall Bekasi.JPG}}
[[File:Bekasi Montage.jpg|thumb|Bekasi]]
'''Bekasi''' nya'entu atu kota nyeng keperna di Jawa Kulon. Kota nyeng dipoyok jadi ''kota patriot'' keperna juga' di bela wètan Jekarta. Ni kota nya'entu bagèan deri singgetan poyokan &quot;Jabodètabèk&quot; (Jakarta, Bogor, Dèpok, Tanggerang, Bekasi).

==Nyahoin==

==Nganclong ke mari==

===Maké mesin ngiber===
{{Wy/bew/Marker|type=go|name=Lapangan Terebang Soekarno-Hatta}} nya'entu lapangan terebang nyeng ngladènin Jabodètabèk punya daèrah, keitung Bekasi. Ni lapangan terebang keperna di Tanggerang, Banten, 20 kilo ngulonnya Jekarta. Kabèhan pengiberan antèrobangsa èn ampir kabèhan pengiberan tempatan neba di mari.

Lapangan terebang Soekarno-Hatta gableg 3 terminal, terus dibagi lagi jadi anak-anak terminal:
* '''Terminal 1''' (A-B-C), dipaké bakal kabèhan pengiberan senegara selaèn Air Asia ama Garuda Indonésia.
* '''Terminal 2''' (D-E-F), dipaké ama kabèhan pengiberan antèrobangsa, selaèn Air Asia (D-E).
* '''Terminal 3''', enni terminal nyeng paling anyar èn kewontenannya paling baè', dipaké ama maskepéi Citilink, Garuda Indonésia, Air Asia, ama berapa pengiberan Lion Air ke Denpasar.

{{Wy/bew/Marker|type=go|name=Lapangan Terebang Halim Perdanakusuma}} nya'entu lapangan terebang nyeng keperna deket banget ama Bekasi Kota,
tepatnya di Jekarta Wètan. Ni lapangan terebang cuma ngladènin pengiberan senegara deri maskepéi Citilink èn Batik Air, pengiberan kenegaran, ketentaran, èn pengiberan sewaan ada apa ora jadwalnya.

===Maké sepur===
* Sepur ngiter nyeng arahnya ''loop'' (nglawang) nya'entu lintas lawang Cikarang.
* Penjalan sepur ''negara'' njalanin berapa sepur arian deri kota-kota laèn di pulo Jawa, kaya', Jekarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Yogyakarta.
* Bekasi kota ada punya stapsiun sepur jawa utama nyeng juga' jadi stapsiun sepur ngiter, nya'entu stapsiun Bekasi. Kalo di kabupatèn ada nyeng kembarannya, nya'entu stapsiun Cikarang. 
* Selaèn entu, Bekasi Kota, gè', gableg stapsiun nyeng ngladènin sepur ngiter doang, kaya' Stapsiun Kranji ama Bekasi Wètan (nyohornya dipoyok stapsiun Bulak Kapal). Kalo di kabupatèn ada stapsiun nyeng kembarannya, nya'entu stapsiun Tambun, Cibitung, ama Metland Telaga Murni (nyohornya dipoyok stapsiun Mètlèn).

===Maké bes===
Ada banyak jurusan sarian deri kabèhan daèrah Jekarta ke stamplas bes. Deri mari sokanan bes-bes kebagi bakal dua arah sebelon masup ke tol, ada nyeng liwat tol Bekasi Wètan, ada juga' nyeng liwat tol Bekasi Kulon. Deri Jekarta Sintrem atawa Jekarta Kidul, arga karcis bes AC entu bangsa Rp20.000,00. Wayah jalan entu bangsa sejam (ngiat kewontenan jalanannya pegimana).

Bekasi, gè', diladènin ama sistim bes Transjakarta. Ada nyeng jurusan ke Cawang. Ni jurusan Cawang kebelèk jadi dua, nyeng atu (jurusan B11) deri Summarecon Bekasi nerus ke Mal Metropolitan terus masup tol Bekasi Kulon, ada nyeng (jurusan B21) deri Bulak Kapal nerus ke Bekasi Wètan terus masup tol Bekasi Wètan.

Bes AKAP neba ama mangkat deri terminal Bekasi. Bes jurusan sarian ke arah kota-kota di Jawa Kulon, serènta bes sarian ke kota-kota nyeng lebi jauan, kaya' Semarang, Yogyakarta, Pelèmbang, Jambi, Padang, Médan, èst.

==Ngider==
Cara paling gampil bakal ngider di kota Bekasi entu maké taksi. Pangkalan taksi cenggableg di luar macem-macem sintrem belanja ama pondok ngèndong. Matskepé Taksi nyeng kesohor di [[Wy/bew/Jakarta|Jakarta]] (keitung Blue Bird ama Express) juga' ada punya cabang di kota Bekasi. Ladènan taksi dalem jala, kaya' GrabCar atawa GoCar juga' jadi pilian èndes bakal warga bakal ngelancong ke sekulilingan kota Bekasi dari/ke Jakarta.

Nyèwa béca' jadi cara nyeng paling sering dipaké bakal ngiderin kota Bekasi santé-santé. Arganya bisa diomongin, cuma sokanan dia pada matok arga nyeng bisa (ceban) bakal pegi berapa kilo. Bakal tukang lancong sorangan, nyèwa ojèg liwat aplikasi dalem jala (kaya' Grab atawa Gojèk) juga' jadi angkutan nyeng cakep bakal dipaké di kota Bekasi.

Cara paling mura bakal ngiderin kota Bekasi (kaya' di laèn kota-kota gedé di [[Wy/bew/Indonésia|Indonésia]] nya'entu maké angkot. Angkot mèlu jalur pakem (ada macem-macem jalur di seantéro kota), cuma ga' jadwal pakemnya, terus juga' ga' tempat pakem berentinya. Bakal numpak, cukup ngawé-ngawé tangan. Bakal mudun, terèak &quot;kiri!&quot; bakal sopir, jadinya entu sopir bakal minggir ngasi mudun. Ongkos angkot dalem kota sokanan bangsa Rp5.000 ampé Rp10.000. Sebaè'nya tanya penduduk bakal jalur angkot mana nyeng kudu ditumpak ama pegimana cara ngenalin tempat bakal mudunnya.

==Ngomong==
==Longok==
==Lakonin==
==Sekolah==
==Gawé==
==Belanja==
==Madang-madang==
==Minum-minum==
==Ngèndong==
==Jaga-jaga==
==Ngabet==
==Nyambung ke jala==
==Ngaub==
===Tempat sembayang===
* '''Mesjid Al-Barkah''', dibangun bangsa taon 1890, enni jadi Mesjid nyeng paling bekèn di kota Bekasi.
* '''Geréja Santo Arnoldus Janssen''', dibangun bangsa taon 1950, enni nya'entu atu geréja katolik nyeng ada di kota Bekasi.
* '''Pura Agung Tirta Buana''', dibangun bangsa taon 1992, enni nya'entu atu-atunya pura Hindu di kota Bekasi.
* '''Tepèkong Hok Lay Kiong''', dibangun bangsa taon 1700-an, enni jadi tepèkong paling tua nyeng ada di Bekasi. 
==Nerus ke mana==

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'''Resèp''' nya'entu atu bagèan deri Wikikitab bakal ngumpulin resèp deri semua bangsa di dunia, pengabaran bakal ba'an-ba'an masakan, cara ngeja, serènta ihwal laèn nyeng juntrungan ama masakan. Bolé lu tambain resèp serènta cara masaknya ke dalem Wikikitab.

'''Resèp masakan''' entu bangsa-bangsa nyeng dipaké bakal ngeja makanan (penganan atawa ombéan) nyeng udah diakur kengepasannya bakal ngeja. Tukang masaknya kudu nyiapin ba'an-ba'an bakal dijadiin makanan jadi.

Selaèn nyiapin ba'an, Resèp juga' cenggableg soalan-soalan laèn ama pedoman bakal ngeja ba'an-ba'an nyeng dikeja, serènta soal-soal cara nanjain masakannya.

Ada berapa ihwal bakal dinyahoin ama tukang masak wayah macem-macemin atu resèp masakan.
* Berapa lama wayah nyeng diperluin sebelon masakannya basi.
* Jumblah kalori nyeng cenggableg di saben masakan.
* Lama wayah nyeng diperluin bakal masak masakan.
* Wasilah bakal nanjain masakan.
Keempat ihwal di atas jadi ihwal nyeng kudu bakal ngeja ama nanjain masakan.

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==Daptar isi==
{{:Category:Wb/bew/Resèp}}


[[Category:Wb/bew]][[Category:Wb/bew/Resèp]]

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'''Resèp''' nya'entu atu bagèan deri Wikikitab bakal ngumpulin resèp deri semua bangsa di dunia, pengabaran bakal ba'an-ba'an masakan, cara ngeja, serènta ihwal laèn nyeng juntrungan ama masakan. Bolé lu tambain resèp serènta cara masaknya ke dalem Wikikitab.

'''Resèp masakan''' entu bangsa-bangsa nyeng dipaké bakal ngeja makanan (penganan atawa ombéan) nyeng udah diakur kengepasannya bakal ngeja. Tukang masaknya kudu nyiapin ba'an-ba'an bakal dijadiin makanan jadi.

Selaèn nyiapin ba'an, Resèp juga' cenggableg soalan-soalan laèn ama pedoman bakal ngeja ba'an-ba'an nyeng dikeja, serènta soal-soal cara nanjain masakannya.

Ada berapa ihwal bakal dinyahoin ama tukang masak wayah macem-macemin atu resèp masakan.
* Berapa lama wayah nyeng diperluin sebelon masakannya basi.
* Jumblah kalori nyeng cenggableg di saben masakan.
* Lama wayah nyeng diperluin bakal masak masakan.
* Wasilah bakal nanjain masakan.
Keempat ihwal di atas jadi ihwal nyeng kudu bakal ngeja ama nanjain masakan.

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      <text bytes="1041" sha1="c18oimq94mx5nx2atog9x6yfqqfqq1j" xml:space="preserve">'''Glosa''' a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan [[Wp/aig/Interglossa|Interglossa]], wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean &quot;tong&quot; ar &quot;langwij&quot;.

Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans.

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Glosa]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Intanashanl langwij]]

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{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-{{{pos|n}}}-|bew}} {{{def|}}}

====Paranan====
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| text = '''উইকিসংবাদ প্রকল্পটি বর্তমানে উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশনের [[meta:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|সিস্টার প্রজেক্টস টাস্ক ফোর্সের পর্যালোচনার]] অধীনে রয়েছে।''' এই পর্যালোচনার অংশ হিসেবে প্রকল্পটির ভবিষ্যৎ, সম্প্রদায়ের সক্রিয়তা, বিষয়বস্তুর মান, এবং উইকিমিডিয়ার জ্ঞান-সমতা ও নির্ভরযোগ্যতার লক্ষ্যগুলোর সঙ্গে প্রকল্পটির সামঞ্জস্যতা নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হবে। 

&lt;p&gt; এই পরিস্থিতিতে এই প্রকল্পে আপাতত '''অবদান স্থগিত রাখার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হয়েছে'''। বিস্তারিত তথ্য [[Wn/bn/উইকিসংবাদ:আলোচনাসভা|আলোচনাসভায়]] পাওয়া যেতে পারে। &lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;p&gt; '''স্পষ্টতা''': এই পর্যালোচনা শুধুমাত্র বাংলা উইকিসংবাদের জন্য নয়, বরং সামগ্রিকভাবে সকল উইকিসংবাদ প্রকল্প গুলির জন্য।  &lt;/p&gt; }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wn/bn/নথি}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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|Биография     = Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин
|Ойуу          = StalinCropped1943.jpg
|Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6
|Өлбүт күнэ    = 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5
|Киһи үлэтэ    = 
}}
'''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); [[Wp/dlg/1878|1878]] [[Wp/dlg/Караӈа кыһын ыйын 6|караӈа кыһын ыйын 6]] [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], [[Wp/dlg/Гори|Гори]], [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] — [[Wp/dlg/1953|1953]] [[Wp/dlg/Һырай һылыйар ыйын 5|һырай һылыйар ыйын 5]], Волынское, [[Wp/dlg/РСФСР|РСФСР]], [[Wp/dlg/ССРС|ССРС]]) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953).
 
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/1878 һылга төрөөбүттэр]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 күнүгэр төрөөбүттэр]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/1953 һылга өлбүттэр]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һырай һылыйар ыйын 5 күнүгэр өлбүттэр]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q855}}</text>
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&lt;td&gt;இந்தப் பக்கத்தை [[voy:ta:{{{1}}}|தொடர்புடைய பக்கத்திலிருந்து ஆங்கிலத்தில் மொழிபெயர்க்கப்பட்ட உள்ளடக்கம்]] உரையுடன் விரிவாக்கலாம்.&lt;/td&gt;
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      <text bytes="15406" sha1="601ser4fv90z6kp2u7a4szn2y6bhak6" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih mualimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q9458}}</text>
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      <text bytes="15406" sha1="4ey7tl5rqcjkxcdwkz6x7jukru60kaz" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyše čislom v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q9458}}</text>
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      <text bytes="15407" sha1="gv7qop0o7o52vva9dcjdegkd8qq857m" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i[[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q9458}}</text>
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      <text bytes="16406" sha1="dkoip91nfaveugrv31uju42fk270wo1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamed načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamed je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebespečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebezpečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebezpečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Muhamad jest jediny voditelj v historiji, dostignuvši izključiteljnyh uspehov kakto vo věrozakonoj, tako i vo světskoj sferah. Bez obzira nai skromno proizhodženje, on razprostranjaje jednu iz naj-velikyh religij na světu, projavjajuči sebe kako nadobyčajno silny političny vodž.

Město Korana v islamskom věrozakonu i toj fakt, že on jest napisany na arabskom, isto sut unemožnili razpad arabskogo jezyka na vzajemno nerazumlive dialekty, čto koeto inače by moglo se slučiti prěz prošedše 14 stoljětij. Arabske zavojevanja, nadohnene ot Muhamadom v 7. věku, prodolžajut i dnes igrati važnu rolju v historiji člověčstva.
== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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      <text bytes="17054" sha1="gxdmwlb6bpzj53c4lklwgryqglqgxeu" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebezpečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Muhamad jest jediny voditelj v historiji, dostignuvši izključiteljnyh uspehov kakto vo věrozakonoj, tako i vo světskoj sferah. Bez obzira nai skromno proizhodženje, on razprostranjaje jednu iz naj-velikyh religij na světu, projavjajuči sebe kako nadobyčajno silny političny vodž.

Město [[Wp/isv/Koran|Korana]] v islamskom věrozakonu i toj fakt, že on jest napisany na arabskom, isto sut unemožnili razpad arabskogo jezyka na vzajemno nerazumlive [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekty]], čto koeto inače by moglo se slučiti prěz prošedše 14 stoljětij. Arabske zavojevanja, nadohnene ot Muhamadom v 7. věku, prodolžajut i dnes igrati važnu rolju v historiji člověčstva.

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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      <text bytes="17051" sha1="hfbobevutr90vgo4ut2kiqlywc6ipz2" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebezpečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Muhamad jest jediny voditelj v historiji, dostignuvši izključiteljnyh uspehov kakto vo věrozakonoj, tako i vo světskoj sferah. Bez obzira nai skromno proizhodženje, on razprostranjaje jednu iz naj-velikyh religij na světu, projavjajuči sebe kako nadobyčajno silny političny vodž.

Město [[Wp/isv/Koran|Korana]] v islamskom věrozakonu i toj fakt, že on jest napisany na arabskom, isto sut unemožnili razpad arabskogo jezyka na vzajemno nerazumlive [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekty]], čto koeto inače by moglo se slučiti prěz prošedše 14 stoljětij. Arabske zavojevanja, nadohnene Muhamadom v 7. věku, prodolžajut i dnes igrati važnu rolju v historiji člověčstva.

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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      <text bytes="17045" sha1="izhgiw4h50qnv6wq34pxqi5rom1brbr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba
| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebezpečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13 stolětju, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Muhamad jest jediny voditelj v historiji, dostignuvši izključiteljnyh uspehov kakto vo věrozakonoj, tako i vo světskoj sferah. Bez obzira nai skromno proizhodženje, on razprostranjaje jednu iz naj-velikyh religij na světu, projavjajuči sebe kako nadobyčajno silny političny vodž.

Město [[Wp/isv/Koran|Korana]] v islamskom věrozakonu i toj fakt, že on jest napisany na arabskom, isto sut unemožnili razpad arabskogo jezyka na vzajemno nerazumlive [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekty]], čto inače by moglo se slučiti prěz prošedše 14 stoljětij. Arabske zavojevanja, nadohnene Muhamadom v 7. věku, prodolžajut i dnes igrati važnu rolju v historiji člověčstva.

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} [mʊħɑmmæd], &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebezpečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13-m věku, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Muhamad jest jediny voditelj v historiji, dostignuvši izključiteljnyh uspehov kakto vo věrozakonoj, tako i vo světskoj sferah. Bez obzira nai skromno proizhodženje, on razprostranjaje jednu iz naj-velikyh religij na světu, projavjajuči sebe kako nadobyčajno silny političny vodž.

Město [[Wp/isv/Koran|Korana]] v islamskom věrozakonu i toj fakt, že on jest napisany na arabskom, isto sut unemožnili razpad arabskogo jezyka na vzajemno nerazumlive [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekty]], čto inače by moglo se slučiti prěz prošedše 14 stoljětij. Arabske zavojevanja, nadohnene Muhamadom v 7-om věku, prodolžajut i dnes igrati važnu rolju v historiji člověčstva.

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

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| name               = {{Wp/isv/Big|Muhamad}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّدٌ}}
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = [[File:Prophet Muhammad Name Arabic Calligraphy (with sAaws).png|center|250px|Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku]]
| caption            = Kaligrafično izobraženje imene Proroka na arabskom jezyku
| birth_name         = Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh &lt;br&gt; ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله}})
| birth_date         = 570
| birth_place        = [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabija]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| death_date         = 8 juna 632
| death_place        = [[Wp/isv/Medina|Medina]], [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžaz]], [[Wp/isv/Arabiijsky poluostrov|Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = [[Wp/isv/Zelena kupola|Zelena kupola]] v [[Wp/isv/Al-Masdžid an-Nabavi|al-Masdžid an-Nabavi]], Medina&lt;br /&gt;(v naše dni [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]])
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Wp/isv/Coord|24|28|03.22|N|039|36|41.18|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=title|name=Zelena kupola}}
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = {{Wp/isv/Unbulleted list|style=line-height:1.3em; |''Abu al-Kasim'' ([[Wp/isv/Kunja (u Arabov)|prězvišče]]) |''Rasul Allāh'' (Poslannik Boga) |''(sm. [[Wp/isv/Imena i tituly Muhamada|Imena i tituly Muhamada]])''}}
| years_active       = 583–609 kako kupec&lt;br /&gt;609–632 kako religijny vodž
| employer           = 
| notable_works      = [[Wp/isv/Konstitucija Mediny|Konstitucija Mediny]]
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = [[Wp/isv/Nastupniky Muhamada|Nastupniky Muhamada]]
| spouse             = {{Wp/isv/Aligned table|style=line-height:120%;right=y|row1header=y|nowrap1=y|nowrap2=y
| [[Wp/isv/Ženy Muhamada|Ženy Muhamada]]    | Lěta
| [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidža bint Huvajlid]]    |595–619
| [[Wp/isv/Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda bint Zamʿa]]          |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Aiša|Aiša bint Abi Bakr]] |619–632
| [[Wp/isv/Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa bint Umar]]           |624–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Huzajma|Zajnab bint Huzajma]]      |625–627
| [[Wp/isv/Umm Salama|Hind bint Abi Umajja]]|625–632
| [[Wp/isv/Zajnab bint Džahš|Zajnab bint Džahš]]         |627–632
| [[Wp/isv/Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith|Džuwajrijja bint al-Harith]] |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Ramla bint Abi Sufjan|Ramla bint Abi Sufjan]]     |628–632
| [[Wp/isv/Rajhana bint Zaid|Rajhana bint Zaid]]         |629–631
| [[Wp/isv/Safijja bint Hujaji|Safijja bint Hujaji]]       |629–632
| [[Wp/isv/Majmunah bint al-Harith|Majmunah bint al-Harith]]   |630–632
| [[Wp/isv/Marija al-Kibtijja|Marija al-Kibtijja]]         |630–632
}}
| children           = [[Wp/isv/Děti Muhamada|Děti]]
| parents            = [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib]] (otec)&lt;br&gt;[[Wp/isv/Aminah|Aminah bint Wahb]] (mati)
| relatives          = [[Wp/isv/Rodinno drěvo Muhamada|Rodinno drěvo Muhamada]], [[Wp/isv/Ahl al-Bajt|Ahl al-Bajt]]&amp;nbsp;(&quot;Rodina Doma&quot;)
| module             = {{Wp/isv/Kartka arabsko ime|embed=yes
| ism = Muhammad
| nasab = Muḥammad ibn [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|'Abd Allah]] ibn '[[Wp/isv/Abdul-Muttalib|Abdul-Muttalib]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hašim]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Abd Manaf ibn Kusai|'Abd Manaf]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kusai ibn Kilab|Kusai]] ibn [[Wp/isv/Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]]
| kunya = Abu [[Wp/isv/Kasim ibn Muhammad|al-Kasim]]
| laqab = [[Wp/isv/Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn|Hātim an-Nâbîdžīn]] (Poslědny iz Prorokov)
}}
| signature          = [[File:Muhammad Seal.svg|center|150px|]]
|signature_type=Pečet}}

'''Muhamad''' ({{Wp/isv/Lang|ar|محمد}} {{Wp/isv/-|[mʊħɑmmæd]}}, &lt;sup&gt;{{Wp/isv/Zvuk|Ar-muhammad.ogg|izgovor}}&lt;/sup&gt;), takože '''Mohamad, Muhammed''' i '''Magomet''', jest [[Wp/isv/Araby|arabski]] [[Wp/isv/Religija|religijny]] i [[Wp/isv/Politika|političny]] vodž i Prorok [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]]. Jest takože izvestny kako '''Abu Kasim ibn Abd Abdullah'''. Byl nazvany &quot;Pečet Prorokov&quot; ili v vyše točnom prěkladu, &quot;Poslědny iz Prorokov&quot;.

== Ranje žitje ==
Muhamad ('''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''') rodil se v 570 ili 571 g. v gradu [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meka]] v [[Wp/isv/Hidžaz|Hidžazu]] (dnešna [[Wp/isv/Saudovska Arabija|Saudovska Arabija]]) – procvětavšem v svoje vreme trgovom centru na trgovom putu, koj jest svezyval [[Wp/isv/Jemen|Jemen]] so [[Wp/isv/Srědozemnomorje|Srědozemnomorjem]].

Proizhodi iz roda [[Wp/isv/Banu Hašim|Banu Hašim]] plemena [[Wp/isv/Koraiš|koraiš]], ktoro jest upravljalo gradom. Jego otec [[Wp/isv/Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]] (&quot;rab Boga&quot;) jest umrl prěd jego rodženjem, kogda byl na trgovanju v gradu [[Wp/isv/Basra|Basra]] (dnešny [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]]). Mati [[Wp/isv/Aminah bint Wahb|Amina]] (&quot;blagočestiva“) jego dava za oglědanje krmilice imenom [[Wp/isv/Halima|Halima]] (po tradicije novorodžene se davali krmilicam od plemena, koje jest žilo v pustynje, da by izrastli zdravi, daleko od bolěznjij i [[Wp/isv/Epidemija|epidemij]] v gradu), ale na 4-godišny vozrast ona jego vratila do grada k jegovoj mati. Kogda Muhamadu bylo 6 lět, pri putuvanju obratno od rodinnogo gostěvanja do [[Wp/isv/Medina|Mediny]] umiraje jemu mati slěd jejinoj hvoroby, i on ide k svojemu dědu [[Wp/isv/Abd al Muttalib|Abd al Muttalibu]], koj umiraje ješče slěd 2 lět. Buduči prorok ostava pod dbanjem svojego stryjca [[Wp/isv/Abu Talib|Abu Taliba]].

Kogda Muhamadu bylo 12 lět, on putоval jest zajedno so stryjcom za trgovanje do [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Sirije]]. Blizko do Basry oni vezli se okolo obitališča hristijanskogo otšelnika imenom [[Wp/isv/Bahira|Bahira]], koj jest poželal strěčati karvandžikov, da by jim skazati, že s nimi putuje buduči prorok. V lětu [[Wp/isv/595|595]] Muhamad vračaje se v [[Wp/isv/Meka|Meku]] i stava se pastyrom. V toj čas rod proroka imaje finansove zatrudnenija i zato on započinaje rabotati voditeljem karavanov za bogatu vdovicu [[Wp/isv/Hadidža bint Huvajlid|Hadidžu]] (ili Hatidžu na [[Wp/isv/Turkijske jezyky|tjurkskom]]), ktora iměla naslědstvo po 2 suprugah. Ona byla tak vpečatlena od kakostej Muhamada, že jego prosila o ruku. Od nej on iměl četyri dočerky i dvoh vnukov – Al-Hasana i Al-Husejna. Oni oba, zajedno s četyrěmi prvymi halifami věry, samogo Allaha i Proroka Muhamada sut izobraženy kako 8 [[Wp/isv/Tugry|tugrov]] na kupolě každoj [[Wp/isv/Mečeta|mečety]]. Odnosno poklonenija tlennym ostankam naslědnikov Proroka vznikajut različja medžu [[Wp/isv/Šiizm|šiitami]] (od ''šaiat Ali'' ili &quot;spodvižnikov Ali“ – poklonniky tradicije, proizhodeči od Ali, zeta Muhamada i jego kuzena) i [[Wp/isv/Sunizm|sunitami]] (mněvajučimi, že svez medžu Allahom i ljudmi musi byti črěz teksty Korana i propověd Muhamada).

Kogda jest priblizilo se jego 40-to lěto, vse ješče ne byli vnešnji priznaky, že jest vidnoju ličnostju. V toj čas večšinstvo arabov byli [[Wp/isv/Poganstvo|pogancami]], věrivšimi vo mnogo božestv.

== Objavjanja ==
Okolo 610 g. Muhamad načinaje osamočenje v jamě Hira na gorě Nur v okolnosti Meki na vreme měseca [[Wp/isv/Ramadan|Ramadan]]. Tam on posti i se oddavaje molitvam. Jednoju nočju byl posěčeny [[Wp/isv/Arhangel|Arhangelom]] [[Wp/isv/Gabriel|Gabrielom]] (Džabrailom), ktory jemu jest kazal: &quot;''Čitaj&quot;'' ili &quot;''Recitiuj&quot;''. Podolg islamskoj tradicije, Muhamad je negramotny i ne može čitati. V dojmu od sobytja, on vračaje se pri Hadidžu, ktora jego priznavaje [[Wp/isv/Prorok|prorokom]] i prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]. Zanedolgo za nej sut poslědovali jedva 10-lěty kuzen Muhameda [[Wp/isv/Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] i blizky drug proroka [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakr]]. V prodolženje dolgyh lět Džabrail razkryvaje proroku Božje Slovo – sodržanje [[Wp/isv/Koran|Koran]]a. Muhamed propovědaje 3 goda samo blizkim prijateljam i znajemym. Poslěd, pri 613 g., se oddavaje publičnym [[Wp/isv/Propověd|propovědjam]].

== Hidžra ==
Kogda jest za|čalo pri Muhamadu pojavjati se věče poslědovateljev, vlada v Meke načinaje jego mněvati nebezpečnym. Muhamad se čuvstvuje ogroženym i prěz 622 g. se prěsěljaje vo grad [[Wp/isv/Jasrib|Jasrib]] – Medinu (okolo 450 kilometrov va sěver ot Meky), kde jemu prědkladajut ukrytje.

Tuto prěsěljenje, narečeno [[Wp/isv/Hidžra|hidžra]], jest povratna točka v žitju Proroka. Od hidžry začinaje se [[Wp/isv/Islamsky kalendar|muslimansko lětoizčisljenje]]. V Meke on ne imaje mnogo poslědovateljev, ale v Medině tyh jest mnogo veče, i on skoro dobyvaje vliv, ktory jego faktično dělaje absolutnym vladarom. Podčas několik dalših lět, kogda čislo [[Wp/isv/Islam|muslimanov]] brzo narastaje, se stalo několiko bitev medžu Medinoju i Mekoju. Tuta vojna zakončila se v 630 g. i Muhamad vračaje se pobědonosno v Meku kako dobyvatelj. Podčas ostalyh 2,5 lět jego života [[Wp/isv/Arabi|arabske plemena]] brzo se priobčajut k novoj religije.

== Ekspansija Islama ==
Kogda on jest umrl v ponedelnik 8 juna 632 g., Muhamad uže byl faktično vladarem cěloj Južnoj Arabiji. [[Wp/isv/Beduiny|Beduinske plemena]] v [[Wp/isv/Arabski poluostrov|Arabiji]] byli slavni kako bezstrašni bojovniky, ale oni sut byli male čislom i byli razdirane razjedinjenjem i medžuosobnimy vojnamy i ne sut mogli se měriti s večšimi armijami kraljevstv, ustanovjenyh v [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělje|zemjedelskyh]] regionah na sěveru. Objedinjene Muhamadom prvokratno v historiji i inspirovane plamennoju věroju v [[Wp/isv/Jednobožstvo|jedinogo Boga]], tute arabske bojovniky sut prědprijali red naj-raziteljnyh zavojevanij v ljudskoj historiji.

Na severoiztok ot Arabije jest ležela obširna [[Wp/isv/Persidska imperija|novopersidska imperija]] [[Wp/isv/Sasanidy|Sasanidov]]; dalje na severozapadu byla [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantija]], ili [[Wp/isv/Iztočna rimska imperija|Iztočna rimska imperija]] s centrom v [[Wp/isv/Konstantinopol|Konstantinopolu]]. Kolikostno, araby ne mogli sut se sravnjati s protivnikami. Ale na polě bitvy situacija byla vpolno inoju i inspirovane araby sut brzo dobyli cělu [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamiju]], [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]] i [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]]. V 642 g. [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]] byl odrězanym od [[Wp/isv/Bizantijska imperija|Bizantijskoj imperije]], a persidske vojska sut razbite pri velikih bitvah okolo [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Kadisiji|Kadisiji]] v 637 g. i [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Nefavendu|Nefavendu]] v 642 g. Ale daže tute ogromni zavoevanija, dosežene pod voditeljstvom naj-blizkih prijateljev i nastupnikov Muhamada – [[Wp/isv/Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]] i [[Wp/isv/Omar Ibn Al-Hatab|Omara Ibn Al-Hataba]], ne stali sut krajem arabskogo našestvja. V 711 g. arabske armije uže dobyli sut cělu Sěvernu [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afriku]] až k  [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnomu okeanu]]. Odtud oni sut se posunuli na sěver, prěbrodili [[Wp/isv/Gibraltarski protok|Gibraltarsky protok]] i [[Wp/isv/Arabsko-islamsko zavojevanje Iberijskogo poluostrova|zavladnuli Iberijsky poluostrov]]. Pet lět  po tom araby napadajut Konstantinopol po suše i morju, pod prědvodženjem Maslamy, brata halifa Sulejmana ibn Abd al Malika. Oni prišli sut s ne viděnoju v tu epohu armijeju – 200 000 duš i 5000 korabov. Onogda jestvovalo ostrěganje, že muslimany mogut pokoriti cělu hristijansku [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropu]]. Slěd neuspešnoj jednogodičnoj obsady, lětom 718 g. araby sut dostali sveže sily. Nova vojska debarkovali sut pri Abidosu v Trakiji i izstupili sut na Konstantinopol. Ale, v rešajučej sěče bulgary pod voditeljstvom [[Wp/isv/Han Tervel|Hana Tervela]] totalno jih razbivajut. V znamenitoj [[Wp/isv/Bitva pri Puatje|bitvě pri Puatje]] v 732 g. muslimanske vojska, ševše vprěd do centra dnešnoj [[Wp/isv/Francija|Francije]], sut byli razbity [[Wp/isv/Franky|frankami]].

Za menje než jedno stolětje araby sut iztvorili imperiju, koja jest se prostirala ot [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] do [[Wp/isv/Atlantičny okean|Atlantičnogo okeana]], kaku svět ne jest ješče viděl prěd tym. I vsekde, kam stupali muslimanske vojska, proiztěkala masova integracija v novu věru. Ne vse zavoevanija trajat dolgo. Ače  persy sut shranili svoju věru v Proroka, pozdněje persy sebe izvojovali nezavisnost ot arabov. A slěd veče než 7 stolětij borby hristijane sut si vratili [[Wp/isv/Iberijsky poluostrov|Iberijsky poluostrov]] podolg [[Wp/isv/Rekonkista|Rekonkisty]]. [[Wp/isv/Mesopotamija|Mesopotamija]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]], kolěbky drěvnyh civilizacij, ostanut nadolgo vo vladanju arabov, ktore vladajut i cělym [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Afrika|sěveroafrikanskim]] pribrěžjem.

Islam prodolžil razprostranjati se prěz stolětja daleko za granicy prvonačelnih muslimanskih zavojevanij. V naši dni on imaje desetki milionov poslědovateljev v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]] i Centralnoj [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziji]] i mnogo vyšši čislo v [[Wp/isv/Pakistan|Pakistanu]], Severnoj [[Wp/isv/Indija|Indiji]] i [[Wp/isv/Indonezija|Indoneziji]]. Kako i vse religije, Islam okazyvaje ogromny vliv na žitje svojih poslědovateljev.

== Vliv ==
Od čisto religioznogo gledišča može skazati, že vilv Muhamada na historiju člověčstva jest sravnimy s vlivom [[Wp/isv/Isus|Isusa]]. Muhamad, na razliku od Isusa, jest dostojnoju figuroju kako od religioznogo, tak i od světskogo gledišča. Jedinymi podobnymi uspehami v človečkoj historiji sut zavojevanja [[Wp/isv/Mongoly|mongolov]] v 13-m věku, ktore sut glavno svezane s [[Wp/isv/Čingis han|Čingis hanom]] (''Temučinom''), [[Wp/isv/Drevna Makedonija|Drěvnoju Makedonijeju]] i [[Wp/isv/Rimskata imperija|Rimskoju imperijeju]]. Ače oni byli vyše obširnymi, než arabske, te jednakože se okazyvajut vyše netrajnymi v jezikovom i spoločnostnom smyslah. Arabske zavojevanja sut vyše homogenni, od [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] do [[Wp/isv/Maroko|Maroka]] se prostiraje cěla veriga arabskih nacij (do velikogo stupnja od arabizovanyh narodov), objedinenyh ne samo Islamskoju věroju, no i občim za njih [[Wp/isv/Arabsky jezyk|arabskym jezykom]], historijeju i kulturoju.

Muhamad jest jediny voditelj v historiji, dostignuvši izključiteljnyh uspehov kakto vo věrozakonoj, tako i vo světskoj sferah. Bez obzira nai skromno proizhodženje, on razprostranjaje jednu iz naj-velikyh religij na světu, projavjajuči sebe kako nadobyčajno silny političny vodž.

Město [[Wp/isv/Koran|Korana]] v islamskom věrozakonu i toj fakt, že on jest napisany na arabskom, isto sut unemožnili razpad arabskogo jezyka na vzajemno nerazumlive [[Wp/isv/Dialekt|dialekty]], čto inače by moglo se slučiti prěz prošedše 14 stoljětij. Arabske zavojevanja, nadohnene Muhamadom v 7-om věku, prodolžajut i dnes igrati važnu rolju v historiji člověčstva.

== Svezane članky ==
* [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]]

== Čitati dalje ==
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Mubarakfuri
 | first = Safiurrahman
 | others = prěvod s arabskogo: Mariana Malinova
 | title = Светли страници от житието на Мухаммед
 | origyear = 2006
 | url = http://www.islamforbulgaria.com/onlinelibrary/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf
 | publisher = Прозрение-1424; К-принт
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-915-152-2
 }} 
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Jylmyz
 | first = Hajati
 | others = Memiš Merdan (prěklad)
 | title = Хазрети Мухаммед и ислямското общество
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 978-954-9880-16-8
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Bej
 | first = Esad
 | title = Мохамед – биография
 | origyear = 2008
 | publisher = Гуторанов и Син
 | location = Sofija
 | isbn = 954-5072-12-1
}}
* {{Wp/isv/Cite book
 | last = Kandemir
 | first = Jašar
 | title = Хз. Мухамед (с.а.в.)
 | origyear = 2007
 | publisher = Главно мюфтийство на мюсюлманите в Република България
 | location = Sofija
}}
* Теофанов, Цветан. Феноменология на пророка. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-07-3987-8.

==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}

==Vnešnje linky==
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/miracles/wunder_prophet.html Чудесата на пророка Мухаммед]
* [http://www.way-to-allah.com/bul/documents/Jitieto_na_Muhammed(a.s.s.).pdf Житието на Мухаммед]
* [http://islam-bg.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post.html Мохаммед (С.А.С.)]
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|bg|Мохамед}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Islam]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Araby]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Religija]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q9458}}</text>
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      <text bytes="4798" sha1="mgcyffcu8jz8q7n9nh7py3utfm3endf" xml:space="preserve">'''Agnifuɛ''' mu be ti sran ble mɛn i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sran 1.200.000, be tran Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. Be o Ghana m’ɔ mantan be i nu lɔ wie.
Be yɛ be ti sran klikli nga be ni Erɔpufuɛ be yiali afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 nu niɔn .

== Nvle annzɛ akpasua akpasua be dunman ==
Kɛ ɔ fin ndɛ i bo,  e nian wafa fanu fanu: Agnis, Ani, Anya, Anyi, Anyis, Ndenie, Sanwi, etc

== Laa n'dɛ ==

=== Lika n'ga be fi ===
Afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 18 i bo bolɛ nu, kɛ Agni klikli fin Aowin m’ɔ o laa Côte d’Or lɔ, ɔ ni Akanfuɛ uflɛ m’ɔ fin Ashanti be dili awɛ andɛ Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu. Assaboufuɛ mu yɛ be yo yɛ Wawlefuɛ be ti andɛ Côte d’Ivoire lɔ i bo bolɛ nuon. Kɛ Amalaman Ano ukali be naan ba yi Sanwi famiɛn diwlɛ, be fali be atin be ɔli Abi nzue ba nu lɔ. I sin, be nu wie mɔ i sin bea yo Mrôfo akpasua, be ko trannin lika nga andɛ be flɛ i kɛ Songon i nu. Asa ekun, be takali Indénié famiɛn diwlɛ Comoé i nuan lɔ, yɛle Moronou liɛ, ɔ  ni Agnis Mrôfo ni Djuablin be o nu.

Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲi e sie su ekun kɛ sran akpasua uflɛ wie be o lɛ, kɛ Agnis-Assonvon m’ɔ o Ebilassokro lɔ, m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sa, ɔ ni Agni akpasua dan kun m’ɔ o Tiassalé lɔ.

=== Andɛ ===
Andɛ, Agnisfuɛ be tran Côte d’Ivoire i lika sunman nu,  Abengourou, ni Agnibilékrou, ɔ ni Koun-Fao (Indenie-Djuablin lɔ), ni Arra, ni Bongouanou, ni Andé ni M’Batto (Moronou lɔ), ɔ ni Tiassalé (Agnéby-Maferé assa su lɔ, ni Aboisso assa su lɔ), ɔ ni Sud-Comoé). Be o Ifou lɔ lika nu lɔ wie, ɔ ni Zanzan lɔ, ɔ ni Ghana lɔ.

=== Klɔ nga be o ngua lɔ ===
Klɔ dandan sɔ be su, kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1990 nu, sran be afiɛn ti nu, afin bonu fuɛ be bo su yo kun lika wie be nu ekun, ɔ ni kacɛnu fuɛ be sufuɛ nga be dan lika be tu be bo.

== Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ, mɔ be le mmla kunngba ==

=== Famiɛn dilɛ wafa ===
Akan famiɛn dilɛ wafa ti famiɛn dilɛ wafa: be falɛ fin famiɛn dilɛ wafa nga be fa cɛ sran, mɔ i ti, awlobo kunngba nufuɛ be kwla fa kwlalɛ be di junman. I sɔ ni mla nga be flɛ i kɛ  règle générale des successions de la tribu régnante m’ɔ sie laa sa be su, ɔ ni Ghana m’ɔ mantan be afiɛn, ɔ ni afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 i awieliɛ lɔ be kɔ likawlɛ.

Ka naan Aflansi w’a fa be w’a sie be mɛn, Akanfuɛ be yili famiɛn diwlɛ kun mɔ politiki nu sran be ti famiɛn, mɔ i djanu sran ukɛ i. Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ nga be ka be ti sran akpasua nsan: sran dandan mu, ni be nga be le be ti, ɔ ni junman difuɛ mu.

=== Sika kundelɛ ===
Agnisfuɛ be ti asiɛ ni bo fuɛ, yɛ be kacili fie difuɛ mɔ be fie be nu yɛ be ɲan sika niɔn. Kɛ mɔ ba sonman ti, be kwla fali sran uflɛ nga be tu be bo lɔ kɛ Mossis mu sa be wlɛli i nu, afin be fali fie difuɛ be junman be mannin be. Be cɛcɛ fie be nu, sanngɛ asiɛ i min yɛ ɔ ɲan su ye kpa ɔ, ɔ maan anuannzɛ nu, sran be kwlalɛ timan kun.

=== Kɛ be si kɛ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ===
Ayamé lɔ, afuɛ 1998 nu lɔ, Agnis ni Bozos (Mali lɔ jue trafuɛ) be afiɛn sacili. I klikli nu, sran be tranni fɔundi nu Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, afin sika ndɛ ti kpa, ɔ yo sran kwlaa ye.

== Laha like ==

=== Anien ===
Agni aniɛn o Niger ni Congo aniɛn be nu. Be waan be nga be kan aniɛn sɔ, be ti sran 250.000 Comoé du Sud lɔ lika nu.

=== Ɲnamien sulɛ ===
Agnifuɛ be nu,  Ɲnamiɛn ɲrun jranfuɛ yɛle Komianfuɛ’n. Ghana ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ Akan be nvle be nu, sran kwlaa ng’ɔ si bae dilɛ, yɛ ɔ si sɔ ɔ. Komianfuɛ be kwla kle famiɛn be like nga be si i, annzɛ be kwla kan ayiman ndɛ.Be Ɲanmiɛn sulɛ wafa nga be fa yo , ɔ yo maan be wun nige nga sran ngbɛn ngbɛn be wunmin be wlɛ, be wlɛ. Be fali Komifuɛ mu be sieli  anuannzɛ be nu.

Togo lɔ asɔnu kpɛnngbɛn nga be o ''Church of Pentecost'' lɔ, be fali be wun wlali Agnis m’ɔ be o Ghana lɔ, ɔ ni i sin, m’ɔ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ be nu kpa afuɛ 1950 nu.

=== Like nga be di, ɔ ni nga be nɔn naan ba ɲan wunmiɛn ===
Agnis be di avie ni manda aliɛ ni agba be entre 20 ni 50% be aliɛ dilɛ nun, sanngɛ be wla fiman duo su.

=== Awlobo ===
Kɛ ɔ ko yo naan sran ng’ɔ kunndɛ kɛ ɔ ja bla wa kwla ja bla, ɔ fata kɛ ɔ man bla i sika nsan:

* ''Bla-ô-kale'' : sika nu ukalɛ naan ba nian bla ngɔ wa ja i lika
* ''Adyia-tila'' : Ba nonman nige tolɛ
* ''Bé-ti-sika'' : ɔ bo talua ni i si ni i ni be nu. Ɔ kaci bla .
Laa, be tu sran ng’ɔ kundɛ bla annzɛ bian i fɔ kekle kpa. Be fuanni be nga be yoli sa tɛ klɔ su lɔ, kɔkun siɛn sran kwlaa le nguan annzɛ wie kwlalɛ be su.

Ɔ fata kɛ bla nga be kundɛ bian kak be di nanwlɛ naan b’a le be mma mu ni be bɔbɔ be nguan, awuliɛ kekle nu. Ɔ fata kɛ yasua yaci cɛ be.
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      <text bytes="4821" sha1="785527icveibe7cmrs82bikp0ppnfq0" xml:space="preserve">'''Agnifuɛ''' mu be ti sran ble mɛn i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sran 1.200.000, be tran Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. Be o Ghana m’ɔ mantan be i nu lɔ wie.
Be yɛ be ti sran klikli nga be ni Erɔpufuɛ be yiali afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 nu niɔn .

== Nvle annzɛ akpasua akpasua be dunman ==
Kɛ ɔ fin ndɛ i bo,  e nian wafa fanu fanu: Agnis, Ani, Anya, Anyi, Anyis, Ndenie, Sanwi, etc

== Laa n'dɛ ==

=== Lika n'ga be fi ===
Afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 18 i bo bolɛ nu, kɛ Agni klikli fin Aowin m’ɔ o laa Côte d’Or lɔ, ɔ ni Akanfuɛ uflɛ m’ɔ fin Ashanti be dili awɛ andɛ Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu. Assaboufuɛ mu yɛ be yo yɛ Wawlefuɛ be ti andɛ Côte d’Ivoire lɔ i bo bolɛ nuon. Kɛ Amalaman Ano ukali be naan ba yi Sanwi famiɛn diwlɛ, be fali be atin be ɔli Abi nzue ba nu lɔ. I sin, be nu wie mɔ i sin bea yo Mrôfo akpasua, be ko trannin lika nga andɛ be flɛ i kɛ Songon i nu. Asa ekun, be takali Indénié famiɛn diwlɛ Comoé i nuan lɔ, yɛle Moronou liɛ, ɔ  ni Agnis Mrôfo ni Djuablin be o nu.

Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲi e sie su ekun kɛ sran akpasua uflɛ wie be o lɛ, kɛ Agnis-Assonvon m’ɔ o Ebilassokro lɔ, m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sa, ɔ ni Agni akpasua dan kun m’ɔ o Tiassalé lɔ.

=== Andɛ ===
Andɛ, Agnisfuɛ be tran Côte d’Ivoire i lika sunman nu,  Abengourou, ni Agnibilékrou, ɔ ni Koun-Fao (Indenie-Djuablin lɔ), ni Arra, ni Bongouanou, ni Andé ni M’Batto (Moronou lɔ), ɔ ni Tiassalé (Agnéby-Maferé assa su lɔ, ni Aboisso assa su lɔ), ɔ ni Sud-Comoé). Be o Ifou lɔ lika nu lɔ wie, ɔ ni Zanzan lɔ, ɔ ni Ghana lɔ.

=== Klɔ nga be o ngua lɔ ===
Klɔ dandan sɔ be su, kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1990 nu, sran be afiɛn ti nu, afin bonu fuɛ be bo su yo kun lika wie be nu ekun, ɔ ni kacɛnu fuɛ be sufuɛ nga be dan lika be tu be bo.

== Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ, mɔ be le mmla kunngba ==

=== Famiɛn dilɛ wafa ===
Akan famiɛn dilɛ wafa ti famiɛn dilɛ wafa: be falɛ fin famiɛn dilɛ wafa nga be fa cɛ sran, mɔ i ti, awlobo kunngba nufuɛ be kwla fa kwlalɛ be di junman. I sɔ ni mla nga be flɛ i kɛ  règle générale des successions de la tribu régnante m’ɔ sie laa sa be su, ɔ ni Ghana m’ɔ mantan be afiɛn, ɔ ni afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 i awieliɛ lɔ be kɔ likawlɛ.

Ka naan Aflansi w’a fa be w’a sie be mɛn, Akanfuɛ be yili famiɛn diwlɛ kun mɔ politiki nu sran be ti famiɛn, mɔ i djanu sran ukɛ i. Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ nga be ka be ti sran akpasua nsan: sran dandan mu, ni be nga be le be ti, ɔ ni junman difuɛ mu.

=== Sika kundelɛ ===
Agnisfuɛ be ti asiɛ ni bo fuɛ, yɛ be kacili fie difuɛ mɔ be fie be nu yɛ be ɲan sika niɔn. Kɛ mɔ ba sonman ti, be kwla fali sran uflɛ nga be tu be bo lɔ kɛ Mossis mu sa be wlɛli i nu, afin be fali fie difuɛ be junman be mannin be. Be cɛcɛ fie be nu, sanngɛ asiɛ i min yɛ ɔ ɲan su ye kpa ɔ, ɔ maan anuannzɛ nu, sran be kwlalɛ timan kun.

=== Kɛ be si kɛ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ ===
Ayamé lɔ, afuɛ 1998 nu lɔ, Agnis ni Bozos (Mali lɔ jue trafuɛ) be afiɛn sacili. I klikli nu, sran be tranni fɔundi nu Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, afin sika ndɛ ti kpa, ɔ yo sran kwlaa ye.

== Laha like ==

=== Anien ===
Agni aniɛn o Niger ni Congo aniɛn be nu. Be waan be nga be kan aniɛn sɔ, be ti sran 250.000 Comoé du Sud lɔ lika nu.

=== Ɲnamien sulɛ ===
Agnifuɛ be nu,  Ɲnamiɛn ɲrun jranfuɛ yɛle Komianfuɛ’n. Ghana ni Côte d’Ivoire lɔ Akan be nvle be nu, sran kwlaa ng’ɔ si bae dilɛ, yɛ ɔ si sɔ ɔ. Komianfuɛ be kwla kle famiɛn be like nga be si i, annzɛ be kwla kan ayiman ndɛ.Be Ɲanmiɛn sulɛ wafa nga be fa yo , ɔ yo maan be wun nige nga sran ngbɛn ngbɛn be wunmin be wlɛ, be wlɛ. Be fali Komifuɛ mu be sieli  anuannzɛ be nu.

Togo lɔ asɔnu kpɛnngbɛn nga be o ''Church of Pentecost'' lɔ, be fali be wun wlali Agnis m’ɔ be o Ghana lɔ, ɔ ni i sin, m’ɔ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ be nu kpa afuɛ 1950 nu.

=== Like nga be di, ɔ ni nga be nɔn naan ba ɲan wunmiɛn ===
Agnis be di avie ni manda aliɛ ni agba be entre 20 ni 50% be aliɛ dilɛ nun, sanngɛ be wla fiman duo su.

=== Awlobo ===
Kɛ ɔ ko yo naan sran ng’ɔ kunndɛ kɛ ɔ ja bla wa kwla ja bla, ɔ fata kɛ ɔ man bla i sika nsan:

* ''Bla-ô-kale'' : sika nu ukalɛ naan ba nian bla ngɔ wa ja i lika
* ''Adyia-tila'' : Ba nonman nige tolɛ
* ''Bé-ti-sika'' : ɔ bo talua ni i si ni i ni be nu. Ɔ kaci bla .
Laa, be tu sran ng’ɔ kundɛ bla annzɛ bian i fɔ kekle kpa. Be fuanni be nga be yoli sa tɛ klɔ su lɔ, kɔkun siɛn sran kwlaa le nguan annzɛ wie kwlalɛ be su.

Ɔ fata kɛ bla nga be kundɛ bian kak be di nanwlɛ naan b’a le be mma mu ni be bɔbɔ be nguan, awuliɛ kekle nu. Ɔ fata kɛ yasua yaci cɛ be.
[[Category:Wp/bci]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q613920}}</text>
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      <text bytes="776" sha1="e7htd4fspsctp1pzm44bnj09amqqab2" xml:space="preserve">__NOEDITSECTION__
Bakal mampangin ruju'an deri kamus dulu-dulu nyang masupin basa Betawi. Isian halaman kudu ada.
&lt;pre&gt;
|bat = Batten 1868 | pbat = hlm.
|craw = Crawfurd 1852 | pcraw = hlm.
|hom1 = Homan 1867 | phom1 = hlm.
|hom2 = Homan 1868 | phom2 = hlm.
|vdw1 = VDW 1877 | pvdw1 = hlm.
|vdw2 = VDW 1880 | pvdw2 = hlm.
|vdw3 = VDW 1884 | pvdw3 = hlm.
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Tulad bakal pentol kata [[Wt/bew/aba-aba|aba-aba]]:
&lt;pre&gt;
====Paranan====
{{bew-ref
|bat=Aba-aba|pbat=1
|vdw1=*اب ābạ|pvdw1=1
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
Entar nongolnya begini:
====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Aba-aba|pbat=1
|vdw1=*اب ābạ|pvdw1=1
}}
Kamus nyang dia punya hak keja belon abis, kaya' Kong Chaèr punya (1976/2009), kaga' bisa plek jadi ruju'an pema'naan, kudu masupnya di bawa bagèan &quot;Bacaan terusan&quot;.</text>
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Bakal mampangin paranan deri kamus dulu-dulu nyang masupin basa Betawi. Isian halaman kudu ada.
&lt;pre&gt;
|bat = Batten 1868 | pbat = hlm.
|craw = Crawfurd 1852 | pcraw = hlm.
|hom1 = Homan 1867 | phom1 = hlm.
|hom2 = Homan 1868 | phom2 = hlm.
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Tulad bakal pentol kata [[Wt/bew/aba-aba|aba-aba]]:
&lt;pre&gt;
====Paranan====
{{bew-ref
|bat=Aba-aba|pbat=1
|vdw1=*اب ābạ|pvdw1=1
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
Entar nongolnya begini:
====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Aba-aba|pbat=1
|vdw1=*اب ābạ|pvdw1=1
}}
Kamus nyang dia punya hak keja belon abis, kaya' Kong Chaèr punya (1976/2009), kaga' bisa plek jadi ruju'an pema'naan, kudu masupnya di bawa bagèan &quot;Bacaan terusan&quot;.</text>
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[[CAtegory:Wp/bci/Sran wun ndɛ silɛ|Sran wun ndɛ silɛ]]</text>
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    <title>Wy/bew/Pelèmbang</title>
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      <text bytes="11005" sha1="dsq0gd3d2zwx30uutkghufoknxhbjlr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/bew/Pagebanner|Palembang page banner Jembatan Ampera awak.JPG|pgname=Pelèmbang|caption=Sasak Ampera|origin=-0.4,0}}
'''Pelèmbang''' entu atu kota gedé di [[Wy/bew/Indonésia|Indonésia]] nyang jadi sintrem guwernemèn [[Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul|Sumatra Kidul]]. Ni kota nanggrak di tana pèndèk tempat ngamproknya Kali Ogan, Kumering, ama Musi. Pelèmbang punya wilayah kotaan ada lebi deri 2 juta orang nyang njogrog. Ni kota entu sintremnya kegetolan di dia punya daèra, ama juga' jadi pintu masup bakal tukang pelesir nyang kepèngèn ngiderin bagèan kidul Sumatra.

==Nyahoin==
==Nganclong ke mari==
==Ngider==
==Ngomong==
==Longok==
===Tenger daèrah===
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Jembatan Ampéra | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.763 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=Buka 24 jem | price=Perdèo
| wikipedia= | image=Ampera Bridge, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q643147
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Jembatan mula-mula nyang ngeliwatin Kali Musi di Pelèmbang, nyang juga' jadi jembatan paling panjang di Indonésia kapan dibuka' taon 1965. Tadinya, ni jembatan punya bagèan tenga bisa dijungjungin bakal ngasi liwat kapal, cuman ni pesawat uda kaga' dipaké lagi barang berapa taon abis ni jembatan dibuka'. Ni jembatan juga' jadi tenger paling nyohor di Pelèmbang lantaran dia nanggrak pas di tu kota punya sintrem, ngejuntrungin dua bela Kali Musi.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Mesigit Agung Pelèmbang| alt=Mesigit Agung Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo| url= | email=
| address= Jl. Jend. Sudirman, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30111 | lat=-2.987833 | long=104.759796 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price= Perdèo
| wikipedia= | wikidata=Q14917382
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Ni mesigit gedé awal mulanya dibikin taon 1748, cuman udah kena berapa kali perbaèkan ama penjembaran. Gedong sembayang ama menara aslinya deri abad ke-18 ada di bekulon tu mesigit (belah nyang jauan deri jalan gedé), mampangin campuran gaya rancang gedong Melayu Pelèmbang, Cina, ama Èropa. Gedong sembayang tambahan ada dijejegin kendiri di kiteran gedong aslinya, dengen atep limasan tiga baris ama menara anyar nyang tinggian juga' cekingan.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Kuto Besak | alt=Bèntèng Gedé | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9917 | long=104.7593 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=06.00–22.00 | price=Perdèo bakal alun-alunnya
| wikipedia=| image=Kutobesak.jpg | wikidata=Q16773690
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content= Atu bèntèng deri jaman Kesultanan di belah belor Kali Musi. Kelar dibangun taon 1797, wayah gini ni bèntèng jadi soldadu daèrah punya markas. Ni bèntèng dialingin bakal masarakat abreg bahna masing dipaké bakal kebutuan militèr, biar kata pelataran di mukanya nyang madep kali ada ngablak jadi alun-alun bakal orang ngeriung. Di entu pelataran ada nanggrak {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Arca Ikan Belida |lat=-2.9927|long=104.7596}}, nyang dibikin bakal ngunjukin jenis ikan aseli kelindung nyang dulunya tau jadi baan bakal bikin pémpé'.}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Kantor Berehmister Pelèmbang | alt=Kantor Lèdeng | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Merdeka no. 2, 22 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9911 | long=104.7568 | directions=750 m/12 menitan ngetug deri {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | image=Palembang Mayor Office.jpg | wikidata=Q23009349
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Mula-mulain dibangun ama guwernemèn penjajah Belanda pas awal abad ke-20, ni gedong nyang ada kesawaban gaya rancang ''de stijl'' mula-mulanya dipaké bakal water toren (mangkanya juga' digero Kantor Lèdeng) sekalian gedong bicara. Ni gedung jadi nyang paling tinggi di Pelèmbang kapan dia baru kelar dibangun. Wayah gini, mah, ni gedong kepakénya cuman bakal jadi kantor berehmister doang.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Pulo Kemaro | alt= | url= | email=
| address=1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II dan Sei Selincah, Kalidoni | lat=-2.9794 | long=104.8195 | directions=30 menitan naèk kapal gancang deri Kuto Besak
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | image=Pagoda pulo kemaro.png | wikidata=Q12506795
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Atu pulo sungapan kali nyang dalem sejarahnya gonta-ganti pemakéan mulu, mulain deri jadi bèntèng paling depan Kesultanan pas abad ke-19, jadi tempat bui bakal cekelan pulitik abis taon 1965, ampé jadi tujuan plesiran budaya ama agama sekarang-sekarang. Ni pulo ada punya telampangan agama Buda nyang isinya ada {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Tepèkong Hok Cing Bio|lat=-2.9809|long=104.8126}} ama {{Wy/bew/Marker|type=see|name=Pagoda Pulo Kemaro|lat=-2.9805|long=104.8135}} nyang dia punya perdiping 9 lanté. Saban keriaan Cap Go Mé taonan di Pelèmbang, orang pada ngeriung ke mari, liwat sasak ponton bongkar-pasang di belor pulo nyang ngejuntrungin ni pulo ama daratan di ilirnya.
}}

===Musium ama gedong budèl budaya===
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat | alt=Monpera | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Merdeka no.1, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.9892| long=104.7603 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=08.00–18.00 | price=Rp5.000
| wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q97241069
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Terletak berhadapan dengan Masjid Agung, diresmikan pada tahun 1988 untuk mengenang perjuangan kemerdekaan di Palembang. Di dalam bangunan berarsitektur brutalis ini, terdapat museum yang menampilkan berbagai artefak dan foto bersejarah yang berkaitan dengan Pertempuran Lima Hari Lima Malam di Palembang (1947). Terdapat pula air mancur menari di pelataran monumen.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil 30113 | lat=-2.99026 | long=104.7611 | directions={{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT Ampera
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=08.00–17.00 (hari biasa), 09.00–17.00 (akhir pekan dan hari libur nasional) | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp20.000 (wisatawan asing)
| wikipedia= | image=Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum, Palembang.jpg | wikidata=Q48988740
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Museum yang dikelola pemerintah kota ini berada di atas sisa-sisa Keraton Kuto Lamo, yang dulunya merupakan pusat Kesultanan sebelum dipindahkan ke Kuto Besak. Bangunan saat ini, yang mengadopsi arsitektur atap limasan khas Palembang, pernah digunakan sebagai kantor residen pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Museum ini menampilkan sejarah kota Palembang, dari era Sriwijaya hingga masa kolonial dan kemerdekaan.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Museum Balaputradewa | alt=Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Srijaya no. 1, Srijaya, Alang-Alang Lebar 30139 | lat=-2.9508 | long=104.7306 | directions=700 m/10 menitan jalan kaki dari {{Wy/bew/Rint|metro}} LRT RSUD
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=08.30–15.30 (Selasa–Minggu), tutup setiap Senin dan hari libur nasional | price=Rp5.000 (umum), Rp15.000 (wisatawan asing)
| wikipedia= | image=Rumah Limas of IDR 10000 banknote.jpg | wikidata = Q48728288
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Museum ini menampilkan sejarah provinsi Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan. Artefak yang dipamerkan mencakup diorama dan megalit prasejarah hingga patung dan prasasti era Sriwijaya. Kompleks museum ini juga mencakup rumah limasan Palembang ikonik yang pernah tertera pada uang kertas pecahan Rp10.000 sebelum tahun 2016—pihak museum juga menyediakan spesimen uang kertas lama ini untuk dipinjam, jika Anda ingin mengambil foto yang membandingkan ilustrasinya dengan rumah yang asli.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Kompleks Makam Ki Gede ing Suro | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Ratu Sianum, Lorong H Umar, 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II 30111| lat=-2.9779 | long=104.7920 | directions=5 km/20 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Kompleks serupa candi yang terdiri dari 7 bangunan berbahan bata dan batu putih, dengan gaya seni yang menunjukkan pengaruh Majapahit dari abad ke-15 hingga ke-16 Masehi. Arca-arca perunggu berlapis emas dari masa Sriwijaya juga ditemukan di situs ini. Digunakan sebagai pemakaman Islam pada sekitar abad ke-16 oleh keluarga bangsawan Ki Gede ing Suro yang menjadi leluhur dinasti Kesultanan Palembang.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Syakyakirti, Karang Anyar, Gandus 30148 | lat=-3.015036 | long=104.734414 | directions=5.5 km/25 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=08.00–18.00 | price=
| wikidata=Q7586543
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Sebuah situs arkeologi bekas pemukiman kuno (dari era Sriwijaya dan seterusnya) dengan jaringan kanal buatan. Taman ini juga memiliki museum yang menampilkan artefak seperti patung Buddha, tembikar, dan keramik. Tidak ditemui struktur bangunan bersejarah di sini, karena pemukiman ini dulunya kemungkinan besar dibangun dari bahan yang mudah terurai seperti kayu alih-alih batu bata.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Rumah Saudagar Ong Boen Tjiet | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/rumahongboentjiet/ | email=
| address=Lorong Saudagar Yucing no. 55, 3-4 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I 30124| lat=-3.0014 | long=104.7549 | directions=10 menitan berperahu motor dari dermaga Kuto Besak
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=11.00–18.00 | price=Sumbangan sukarela, tidak ada tarif tetap
| wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Bekas kediaman Ong Boen Tjiet, seorang pedagang terkenal Palembang pada abad ke-20 yang berlatar belakang Tionghoa-Indonesia. Menghadap Sungai Musi dari sisi selatannya, rumah ini menampilkan campuran unsur arsitektur Melayu Palembang dan Tionghoa, serta menampung koleksi yang dimiliki dan dikelola secara pribadi oleh keturunan keluarga Ong Boen Tjiet. Tempat ini juga dapat dijangkau melalui jalur darat, meskipun gang menuju rumah ini hanya muat untuk sepeda motor.
}}
* {{Wy/bew/See
| name=Bayt Al-Qur'an Al-Akbar | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Pondok Pesantren IGM Al Ihsaniyah, Jl. M. Amin Fauzi, Soak Bujang, Gandus 30149 | lat=-3.011122 | long=104.70403 | directions= 14 km/40 menitan berkendara dari pusat kota
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=Rp20.000 per Februari 2020
| wikidata=Q20426381
| lastedit=2024-07-07
| content=Menyimpan salinan Al-Quran ukiran kayu yang diklaim terbesar di dunia; halaman demi halamannya dipamerkan dalam sebuah gedung galeri setinggi 15 meter. Ulasannya bervariasi; banyak wisatawan mengatakan bahwa tempat ini wajib dikunjungi saat berada di Palembang, sementara yang lain mengeluhkan akses ke sana yang melintasi jalan pedesaan buruk serta tiadanya akomodasi penyandang disabilitas.
}}
==Lakonin==
==Belanja==
==Madang-madang==
==Minum-minum==
==Ngèndong==
==Jaga-jaga==
==Nerus ke mana==

[[Category:Wy/bew]]
{{Wy/bew/IsPartOf|Wy/bew/Sumatra Kidul}}</text>
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    <title>Wp/cko/Ethnologue</title>
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    <id>3609522</id>
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      <parentid>6688357</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw-kan</username>
        <id>2601656</id>
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      <comment>Edit</comment>
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      <text bytes="930" sha1="gdor9li7wnf603r1gfqx06yoznrfriu" xml:space="preserve">'''NNEthnologue: Duranya n nu Aniɛm''' n ti afɔ kun kɛrɛ dɛɛ kadasi su ni aŋuma gbaŋgba su dɛɛ nɔaniɛ fitebiri ndoori boobiri wɔ, na i ma akunta ni labari nyiŋgam fa kɔ aniɛm bo bu la ŋgɔɔ durunya n nu. Yiri ti durunya awɔrɛm kɛrɛ nu aŋuma su awuru bambaka bo  wɔ sɛsɛ aniɛ kɛrɛ su ase a.&lt;ref&gt;Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland, eds. (2020). ''Handbook of the Changing World Language Map''. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 46. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-3-030-02438-3&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 1125944248. &lt;q&gt;Cites: Pereltsvaig, A. (2012). ''Languages of the World: An Introduction''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 1951 afɔ ni ti i cicirisu bo i faari kadasi su labari fuunri aŋuma gbaŋgba su a, na kisa SIL International bo i ti America fɔm dɛɛ Evangelical Christian kuku na m sɔ asɛsɛ bo i koro má kpɛrɛ be ni, fa i fun aŋuma su a.

== I kunnu jɔrɛm ==

== Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri ==</text>
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      <text bytes="931" sha1="jb7bj9e841d3z5hudth6fkjiear6i5x" xml:space="preserve">'''NNNEthnologue: Duranya n nu Aniɛm''' n ti afɔ kun kɛrɛ dɛɛ kadasi su ni aŋuma gbaŋgba su dɛɛ nɔaniɛ fitebiri ndoori boobiri wɔ, na i ma akunta ni labari nyiŋgam fa kɔ aniɛm bo bu la ŋgɔɔ durunya n nu. Yiri ti durunya awɔrɛm kɛrɛ nu aŋuma su awuru bambaka bo  wɔ sɛsɛ aniɛ kɛrɛ su ase a.&lt;ref&gt;Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland, eds. (2020). ''Handbook of the Changing World Language Map''. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 46. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-3-030-02438-3&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 1125944248. &lt;q&gt;Cites: Pereltsvaig, A. (2012). ''Languages of the World: An Introduction''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 1951 afɔ ni ti i cicirisu bo i faari kadasi su labari fuunri aŋuma gbaŋgba su a, na kisa SIL International bo i ti America fɔm dɛɛ Evangelical Christian kuku na m sɔ asɛsɛ bo i koro má kpɛrɛ be ni, fa i fun aŋuma su a.

== I kunnu jɔrɛm ==

== Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri ==</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="928" sha1="ma8901rpxago921lr6bxv3jpneltqkt" xml:space="preserve">'''Ethnologue: Duranya n nu Aniɛm''' n ti afɔ kun kɛrɛ dɛɛ kadasi su ni aŋuma gbaŋgba su dɛɛ nɔaniɛ fitebiri ndoori boobiri wɔ, na i ma akunta ni labari nyiŋgam fa kɔ aniɛm bo bu la ŋgɔɔ durunya n nu. Yiri ti durunya awɔrɛm kɛrɛ nu aŋuma su awuru bambaka bo  wɔ sɛsɛ aniɛ kɛrɛ su ase a.&lt;ref&gt;Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland, eds. (2020). ''Handbook of the Changing World Language Map''. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 46. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-3-030-02438-3&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 1125944248. &lt;q&gt;Cites: Pereltsvaig, A. (2012). ''Languages of the World: An Introduction''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 1951 afɔ ni ti i cicirisu bo i faari kadasi su labari fuunri aŋuma gbaŋgba su a, na kisa SIL International bo i ti America fɔm dɛɛ Evangelical Christian kuku na m sɔ asɛsɛ bo i koro má kpɛrɛ be ni, fa i fun aŋuma su a.

== I kunnu jɔrɛm ==

== Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri ==</text>
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        <username>Yaw-kan</username>
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      <text bytes="1490" sha1="rrd8kv2pa1ho0pjosuz0wsrkbquwmug" xml:space="preserve">'''Ethnologue: Duranya n nu Aniɛm''' n ti afɔ kun kɛrɛ dɛɛ kadasi su ni aŋuma gbaŋgba su dɛɛ nɔaniɛ fitebiri ndoori boobiri wɔ, na i ma akunta ni labari nyiŋgam fa kɔ aniɛm bo bu la ŋgɔɔ durunya n nu. Yiri ti durunya awɔrɛm kɛrɛ nu aŋuma su awuru bambaka bo  wɔ sɛsɛ aniɛ kɛrɛ su ase a.&lt;ref&gt;Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland, eds. (2020). ''Handbook of the Changing World Language Map''. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 46. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-3-030-02438-3&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 1125944248. &lt;q&gt;Cites: Pereltsvaig, A. (2012). ''Languages of the World: An Introduction''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 1951 afɔ ni ti i cicirisu bo i faari kadasi su labari fuunri aŋuma gbaŋgba su a, na kisa SIL International bo i ti America fɔm dɛɛ Evangelical Christian kuku na m sɔ asɛsɛ bo i koro má kpɛrɛ be ni, fa i fun aŋuma su a.

Ethnologue afite fofoe nu SIL Global dɛɛ ti wɔ, (yiri bo bu yo fere i ka Summer Institute of Linguistics ni), na i ti Kristofɔm dɛɛ aniɛ si sɔnsɔn jumayo asɛsɛ na i durunya kɛrɛ jumayobiri tii sɔɔ wo Dallas, Texas miɛnu dɔ ni. 

Asɛsɛ n sɔnsɔn aniɛn kankaan barasum beberebe, adena nyini aniɛm koro nyi, na bu yo juma ni nyini aniɛm fɔm adena bu koro sukaaki Nyɛmɛ jɔrɛ kadasi awɔrɛ nbem su ba bu dɛɛ aniɛ nu. [3] Haari ni bo i fofoe nu yifɔ n ti Kristofɔm ni, Ethnologue tanbu má nu fa kɔ Kristoya atin ni Nyɛmɛ nɔaniɛ barasu jɔrɛ nu. [4]

== Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1841" sha1="nf1w594ll4dfbkzthcb74iwzzmo41gh" xml:space="preserve">'''Ethnologue: Duranya n nu Aniɛm''' n ti afɔ kun kɛrɛ dɛɛ kadasi su ni aŋuma gbaŋgba su dɛɛ nɔaniɛ fitebiri ndoori boobiri wɔ, na i ma akunta ni labari nyiŋgam fa kɔ aniɛm bo bu la ŋgɔɔ durunya n nu. Yiri ti durunya awɔrɛm kɛrɛ nu aŋuma su awuru bambaka bo  wɔ sɛsɛ aniɛ kɛrɛ su ase a.&lt;ref&gt;Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland, eds. (2020). ''Handbook of the Changing World Language Map''. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 46. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-3-030-02438-3&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 1125944248. &lt;q&gt;Cites: Pereltsvaig, A. (2012). ''Languages of the World: An Introduction''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 1951 afɔ ni ti i cicirisu bo i faari kadasi su labari fuunri aŋuma gbaŋgba su a, na kisa SIL International bo i ti America fɔm dɛɛ Evangelical Christian kuku na m sɔ asɛsɛ bo i koro má kpɛrɛ be ni, fa i fun aŋuma su a.

== I Kunnu Jɔrɛ ==
Ethnologue afite fofoe nu SIL Global dɛɛ ti wɔ, (yiri bo bu yo fere i ka Summer Institute of Linguistics ni), na i ti Kristofɔm dɛɛ aniɛ si sɔnsɔn jumayo asɛsɛ na i durunya kɛrɛ jumayobiri tii sɔɔ wo Dallas, Texas miɛnu dɔ ni. 

Asɛsɛ n sɔnsɔn aniɛn kankaan barasum beberebe, adena nyini aniɛm koro nyi, na bu yo juma ni nyini aniɛm fɔm adena bu koro sukaaki Nyɛmɛ jɔrɛ kadasi awɔrɛ nbem su ba bu dɛɛ aniɛ nu.&lt;ref&gt;Erard, Michael (July 19, 2005). &quot;How Linguists and Missionaries Share a Bible of 6,912 Languages&quot;. The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Haari ni bo i fofoe nu yifɔ n ti Kristofɔm ni, Ethnologue tanbu má nu fa kɔ Kristoya atin ni Nyɛmɛ nɔaniɛ barasu jɔrɛ nu.&lt;ref&gt;Collin, Richard Oliver (2010). &quot;Ethnologue&quot;. Ethnopolitics. 9 (3–4): 425–432. doi:10.1080/17449057.2010.502305. ISSN 1744-9057. S2CID 217507727.&lt;/ref&gt;


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'''Ethnologue: Duranya n nu Aniɛm''' n ti afɔ kun kɛrɛ dɛɛ kadasi su ni aŋuma gbaŋgba su dɛɛ nɔaniɛ fitebiri ndoori boobiri wɔ, na i ma akunta ni labari nyiŋgam fa kɔ aniɛm bo bu la ŋgɔɔ durunya n nu. Yiri ti durunya awɔrɛm kɛrɛ nu aŋuma su awuru bambaka bo  wɔ sɛsɛ aniɛ kɛrɛ su ase a.&lt;ref&gt;Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland, eds. (2020). ''Handbook of the Changing World Language Map''. Vol. 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 46. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-3-030-02438-3&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 1125944248. &lt;q&gt;Cites: Pereltsvaig, A. (2012). ''Languages of the World: An Introduction''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 1951 afɔ ni ti i cicirisu bo i faari kadasi su labari fuunri aŋuma gbaŋgba su a, na kisa SIL International bo i ti America fɔm dɛɛ Evangelical Christian kuku na m sɔ asɛsɛ bo i koro má kpɛrɛ be ni, fa i fun aŋuma su a.

== I Kunnu Jɔrɛ ==
Ethnologue afite fofoe nu SIL Global dɛɛ ti wɔ, (yiri bo bu yo fere i ka Summer Institute of Linguistics ni), na i ti Kristofɔm dɛɛ aniɛ si sɔnsɔn jumayo asɛsɛ na i durunya kɛrɛ jumayobiri tii sɔɔ wo Dallas, Texas miɛnu dɔ ni. 

Asɛsɛ n sɔnsɔn aniɛn kankaan barasum beberebe, adena nyini aniɛm koro nyi, na bu yo juma ni nyini aniɛm fɔm adena bu koro sukaaki Nyɛmɛ jɔrɛ kadasi awɔrɛ nbem su ba bu dɛɛ aniɛ nu.&lt;ref&gt;Erard, Michael (July 19, 2005). &quot;How Linguists and Missionaries Share a Bible of 6,912 Languages&quot;. The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Haari ni bo i fofoe nu yifɔ n ti Kristofɔm ni, Ethnologue tanbu má nu fa kɔ Kristoya atin ni Nyɛmɛ nɔaniɛ barasu jɔrɛ nu.&lt;ref&gt;Collin, Richard Oliver (2010). &quot;Ethnologue&quot;. Ethnopolitics. 9 (3–4): 425–432. doi:10.1080/17449057.2010.502305. ISSN 1744-9057. S2CID 217507727.&lt;/ref&gt;


== Nɔaniɛ n fiteeribiri ==

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    <title>Wp/bci/François Amichia</title>
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      <text bytes="2774" sha1="4sgw82z8rupo0yo1wrz9piw5skhjaj0" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/bci/Sran wun ndɛ silɛ
|duman      = François Amichia
|foto       = François Amichia.jpg
|awuliɛ_cɛn = 1952, Ɔktɔblu i le 4
|wie cɛn    = 
|djuman     = 
}}
'''François Amichia Albert''', be wuli i afuɛ 1952, Ɔktɔblu i le 4 su, Abidjan lɔ.

Ɔ ti PDCI-RDA i nunfuɛ, yɛ ɔ ti Treichville i klɔ dan’n i su kpɛn’n, kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1996 nun’n. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2018 Zuie i le blu su’n, ɔ ti klɔ’m be su kpɛn.

Afuɛ 2002 nun’n, ɲin keklefuɛ’m be trɛli i kanga Bouaké lɔ, nvle’n i afiɛn lɔ, ka naan cɛn kan sinnin’n, b’a yaci i nun.

Ɔ ti Côte d'Ivoire lɔ klɔ nin klɔ kanngan’m be anuannzɛ’n (UVICOCI) i su kpɛn wie.

Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2012 Avrili nun’n, ɔ ti Conseil des communautés territoriales de la zone WAEMU i su kpɛn.

== Sran wun ndɛ silɛ ==
François Amichia ti like klefuɛ nin like kunndɛlɛfuɛ Institut de l’art et de l’archéologie africaine, ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire lɔ spɔri nin be wunmiɛn lolɛ’n i su kpɛn kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2015 Mɛ i le 13 su’n. I klikli nun’n, kɛ ɔ́ yó ministɛr’n, ɔ fata kɛ ɔ fa ndɛ tɛtɛ ng’ɔ kejeli Ivoiri lɔ balɔn tolɛ mɛn’n nun afuɛ 2015 nun’n, ɔ nin Côte d’Ivoire lɔ nnɛn kpanngɔ’m be akatua nga be tuaman be’n, be sie i ndɛndɛ. I kwlaa nun’n, be lafi su kɛ ɔ́ fá wunmiɛn wlá Ivoiri lɔ spɔri’n i wunmuan’n nun, afin sa kekleekle nga be o lɛ’n, be nun sunman be wunnin be. Asa ekun’n, François Amichia ti Treichville lɔ klɔ’n i su kpɛn kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1996 nun’n. Be fali i ekun afuɛ 2000 nun, kpɛkun afuɛ 2013 nun’n, ɔ yoli klɔ’n i su kpɛn klikli’n afuɛ 1985 lele 1990 nun, i sin’n, ɔ yoli klɔ’n i su kpɛn’n i ukafuɛ klikli’n afuɛ 1990 lele m’ɔ́ fá jú afuɛ 1990 lele m’ɔ́ fá jú afuɛ 1990 nun’n.

Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1996 nun’n, François Amichia ti PDCI-RDA i politiki junman diwlɛ’n i nunfuɛ, yɛ ɔ ti PDCI-RDA i klɔ’n i su kpɛn Treichville lɔ wie. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 2014 nun’n, ɔ dili junman kɛ PDCI-RDA i Abidjan IV i nvle’n i su kpɛn’n sa wie.

Be fali i kɛ ɔ yo PDCI-RDA i kandidati’n i jasin fɛ bolɛ’n i su kpɛn afuɛ 2010, Ɔktɔblu i le 31 su’n, i sin’n, ɔ yoli nvle’n i su kpɛn Alassane Ouattara i jasin fɛ’n bolɛ’n i su kpɛn afuɛ 2010 nun nvle siefuɛ’n i alɛ’n i bue nɲɔn su’n nun.

== Akatua ==
Ivoiri lɔ awa’n wunnin i wlɛ kpɛ sunman kɛ ɔ yoli like kpa .

* Commandant de l’Ordre du Mérite Sportif .
* Ɔ ti Ordre de Mérite pour l’Éducation Nationale i su kpɛn .
* Chevalier de l'Ordre du Mérite d'Ivoire
* Officier de l’Ordre du Mérite d’Ivoire.

[[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3083794}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/ha/Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>2578867</id>
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      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
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      <text bytes="527" sha1="pwqc1jl1mf8l7re6ffbi87argrqkah7" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Meriem Belmihoub Infirmière dans le maquis En route pour le congrès de la Soummam (cropped).jpg|thumb|Meriem Belmihoub Infirmière dans le maquis En route pour le congrès de la Soummam (cropped)]]

[[w:Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani|'''Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani''']] (1 Afurelun 1935 - 27 July 2021) ‘yar fafutukar ‘yancin kan kasar Aljeriya ce, lauya kuma mai kishin mata.

== Zantuka ==
* Baza’a iya tattauna ‘yancin mata ba ta hanyar mayafi da al’adu; a maimako dole ne mu sama musu ayyuka.


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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[[w:Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani|'''Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani''']] (1 Afurelun 1935 - 27 July 2021) ‘yar fafutukar ‘yancin kan kasar Aljeriya ce, lauya kuma mai kishin mata.

== Zantuka ==
* Baza’a iya tattauna ‘yancin mata ba ta hanyar mayafi da al’adu; a maimako dole ne mu sama musu ayyuka.
**[https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=AgRGDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA226&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani responds to the daily newspaper's query, &quot;Is there a problem with Algerian women?&quot;]

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    <revision>
      <id>6689249</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T12:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Askkir===  Askkir mu iga yism n tuskra nns    # Ad t igan d iɣ tzḍar tɣawsa ad tasi tayyaḍ. #: ''Ur [[Wt/shi/Amu|tumi]] tbuqqalt ad unck nna n waman.'' #: ''Tasa ur [[Wt/shi/Amu|tumi]] sin, yan ka [[Wt/shi/Amu|tuma]]   ===Asfti n uskkir=== {{Wt/shi/amyag |usmid = Uma  |usmid 2 = |usmid 3 = |usmid anabaw = Umi  |usmid anabaw 2 =  |usmid anabaw 3 = |arusmid = Ttamu  |arusmid 2 = |arusmid 3 = }}  [[Category:Wt/shi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="441" sha1="atpsavbi27z2p4xl0rteom1zkufxfn4" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Askkir===

Askkir mu iga yism n tuskra nns 


# Ad t igan d iɣ tzḍar tɣawsa ad tasi tayyaḍ.
#: ''Ur [[Wt/shi/Amu|tumi]] tbuqqalt ad unck nna n waman.''
#: ''Tasa ur [[Wt/shi/Amu|tumi]] sin, yan ka [[Wt/shi/Amu|tuma]]


===Asfti n uskkir===
{{Wt/shi/amyag
|usmid = Uma 
|usmid 2 =
|usmid 3 =
|usmid anabaw = Umi 
|usmid anabaw 2 = 
|usmid anabaw 3 =
|arusmid = Ttamu 
|arusmid 2 =
|arusmid 3 =
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
      <sha1>atpsavbi27z2p4xl0rteom1zkufxfn4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689250</id>
      <parentid>6689249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T12:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6689250</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="466" sha1="pxdco0i5glmj6zqulx4x2lm05uw8tpv" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Askkir===

Askkir mu iga yism n tuskra nns [[Wt/shi/Tumayt|tumayt]].


# Ad t igan d iɣ tzḍar tɣawsa ad tasi tayyaḍ.
#: ''Ur [[Wt/shi/Amu|tumi]] tbuqqalt ad unck nna n waman.''
#: ''Tasa ur [[Wt/shi/Amu|tumi]] sin, yan ka [[Wt/shi/Amu|tuma]]


===Asfti n uskkir===
{{Wt/shi/amyag
|usmid = Uma 
|usmid 2 =
|usmid 3 =
|usmid anabaw = Umi 
|usmid anabaw 2 = 
|usmid anabaw 3 =
|arusmid = Ttamu 
|arusmid 2 =
|arusmid 3 =
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
      <sha1>pxdco0i5glmj6zqulx4x2lm05uw8tpv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/mvura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689252</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T13:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/الشونا}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" sha1="emrbzo8y07dj6zc87prwcqqg39kfihr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الشونا}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>emrbzo8y07dj6zc87prwcqqg39kfihr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689270</id>
      <parentid>6689252</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="jikrtdyw44jpp1r2nn3pupgi48i85u5" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الشونا}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]
#[[مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>jikrtdyw44jpp1r2nn3pupgi48i85u5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:سلطنت محمدیہ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689257</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T14:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="i4v0asocalbzhwo4i9h91el4muyf26r" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>i4v0asocalbzhwo4i9h91el4muyf26r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Johnny Bosano</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689263</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T14:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="rtah9hvhedm069ywnav7kzirkuto99c" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:42, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rtah9hvhedm069ywnav7kzirkuto99c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Nathanpicorella</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689266</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T14:58:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="2co53sla04m9jzc4ewhbz2ninn9shhv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:58, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2co53sla04m9jzc4ewhbz2ninn9shhv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/rain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689271</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:14:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="nf0ty9ohm5ovk3hbtdejq1qdwz4bbsa" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>nf0ty9ohm5ovk3hbtdejq1qdwz4bbsa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689272</id>
      <parentid>6689271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="jgxhzpgphxpeajnzvucblst0qlad771" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ɹeɪn/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>jgxhzpgphxpeajnzvucblst0qlad771</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/lluvia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689273</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]  {{Wt/arz/اكستريمادوران}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]  {{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="365" sha1="2jc9rqixlpnxwv5qpsqt7ncsd11y3dr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]

{{Wt/arz/اكستريمادوران}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]

{{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>2jc9rqixlpnxwv5qpsqt7ncsd11y3dr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689274</id>
      <parentid>6689273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:18:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" sha1="jfsfkdc4l6zlo9yrs3xicu0k3r7218j" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}
[[Wt/arz/pluvia|pluvia]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈʝubja/ [ˈɟ͡ʝu.β̞ja]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]

{{Wt/arz/اكستريمادوران}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]

{{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>jfsfkdc4l6zlo9yrs3xicu0k3r7218j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/pluvia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689275</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" sha1="c5j3wvfubm2xxotgj19ilag1wm2bww6" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>c5j3wvfubm2xxotgj19ilag1wm2bww6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689276</id>
      <parentid>6689275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:19:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="261" sha1="q9uovweoo8tdzt3rueiuoi4ieojmptf" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈplubja/ [ˈplu.β̞ja]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]

{{Wt/arz/لاتينى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>q9uovweoo8tdzt3rueiuoi4ieojmptf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689277</id>
      <parentid>6689276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:19:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="275" sha1="hgjor7zlyx51ukr2jcfiy7uf3lm276z" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈplubja/ [ˈplu.β̞ja]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]

{{Wt/arz/لاتينى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ˈpɫʊ.wi.a]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مطر|مطر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>hgjor7zlyx51ukr2jcfiy7uf3lm276z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mfa/Diké barak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689278</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mirlim</username>
        <id>2598865</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>terjemah dari [[:w:Dikir barat]], nanti lah sambung</comment>
      <origin>6689278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6828" sha1="lgwunpzoydqekp0ti96z3yc74rftfud" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Infobox dance
| name        = Diké Barak
| native_name = Diké Barak, Diké Hulu/ดิเกร์ฮูลู,&lt;br/&gt;Lebe Ulu
| image       = Dikir barat.jpg
| image_size  = 260
| caption     = Pesembohe Diké Barak dari plaja ttino.
| genre       = 
| origin      = [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]] (wilayoh [[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]], [[Wp/mfa/Jalo|Jalo]] and [[Wp/mfa/Nnaro|Nnaro]]) nga [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]] ([[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]])
}}

'''Diké barak''',{{Wp/mfa/Efn|{{Wp/mfa/Langx|ms|dikir barat}}; {{Wp/mfa/Langx|th|ลิเกบารัต}}; {{Wp/mfa/RTGS|''like barat''}}}} '''diké hulu'''{{Wp/mfa/Efn|{{Wp/mfa/Langx|ms|dikir hulu}}; {{Wp/mfa/Langx|th|ดิเกร์ฮูลู}}; {{Wp/mfa/RTGS|''dike hulu''}}}} ata '''lebe ulu'''&lt;ref name=Sufi&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book |last1=Al-Attas |first1=Syed Muhammad Naguib |author1-link=Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas |title=Some aspects of Ṣūfism: as understood and practised among the Malays |date=1963 |publisher=Malaysian Sociological Research Institute |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=9789671833605 |pages=75–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni sjenih muzik asa dari beloh pata timó [[Wp/mfa/Smenanjóng Nnayu|Smenanjóng Nnayu]],&lt;ref name=M&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book |page=12 |title=Muzik dan nyanyian tradisi Melayu |date=1994|author1=Aziz Deraman |author2=Wan Ramli Wan Mohamad |publisher=Fajar Bakti |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=9676527556}}&lt;/ref&gt; hok keno nyanyi dale betók ppuwok{{Wp/mfa/Kók baso nnayu|kumpulan}}. Diké barak buléh wak samo ado nga alak muzik atapóng takdok lasung.

Yo asa dari ore petani alék [[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]],&lt;ref name=M/&gt; hok mano ore dók nyanyi rama-rama ble-ble balah patung{{Wp/mfa/Kok nnayu|pantun}} yakni ddiké (dari kecek {{Wp/mfa/Langx|ar|ذِكْر}}) nok wak laro diri ttiko tuwa padi di [[Wp/mfa/Baróh|baróh]]; pah yo jadi pesembohe nok wak ko tetamu hok mari dari jaóh dale ''jamuwe lebe ulu'', jamuwe ime tok leba dari alék hulu, jok tu la ore kena namo yo ''lebe ulu''. Yo baru jah sseba di [[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]] dale tahóng 1930e hok mano ssohó nga namo ''diké barak'', hok mano ''barak'' rujuk ko kedudókke brubóng nga Klate.&lt;ref name=Sufi/&gt;

Diké barak sapa lloni ore dók buwak di [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]], sapa ko [[Wp/mfa/Jabakte Kebudayoe nga Keseniye Negaro|Jabakte Kebudayoe nga Keseniye Negaro]] kuwak promok diké barak ni sbagiye dari [[Wp/mfa/Budayo|budayo]] Melesiya hok peténg.&lt;ref name=&quot;InfoMin&quot;&gt;[[Wp/mfa/National Department for Culture and Arts|JKKN]]. [http://www.jkkn.gov.my/en/dikir-barat-0 &quot;Dikir Barat&quot;] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805090536/http://www.jkkn.gov.my/en/dikir-barat-0|date=5 Bule Lape 2020}}, 2006. Nyo capa ttiko 5 Bule Duwo Belah 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Sejok tengoh 1970e, seni nnyanyi ni koho ssohó dale masyarakak [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Singopuro|ore Nnayu Singopuro]], hok nyo uboh suwa wi ado staé sdiri denge namo [[Wp/mfa/Dikir Barat Singapura|Dikir Barat Singapura]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|date=1992|title=Dikir barat Singapura tawan penonton|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19920927-1.2.14.2?qt=%22dikir%20barat%20singapura%22&amp;q=%22dikir%20barat%20singapura%22|website=National Library Board Singapore|access-date=2023-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; hok jugok nyo kena nga namo {{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|Dikir Singapura}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|work=Noorhaqmal Mohammed Noor|title=Exodus dan Genesis Dikir Singapura|url=https://www.academia.edu/4946346/Noorhaqmal_Exodus_dan_Genesis_Dikir_Singapura|access-date=2025-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Gambare==
Diké barak ni gholéknyo buwak dale ppuwok spulóh sapa limo belah ore,&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book|last1=Ingram|first1=P. G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&amp;dq=Dikir+barat&amp;pg=PA356|title=The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions|last2=Matusky|first2=Patricia Ann|last3=Tan|first3=Sooi Beng|last4=Beng|first4=Tan Sooi|last5=Matusky|first5=Senior Lecturer at the School of Music Patricia|last6=Staff|first6=University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies|date=2004|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-0831-8|pages=356–359|language=en|access-date=2 November 2016|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806052222/https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&amp;pg=PA356&amp;lpg=PA356&amp;dq=Dikir+barat&amp;source=web&amp;ots=hiF7du-K-t&amp;sig=Yws2D9QBsB36neKy52_e8UD3edw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ct=result|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; tapi bbenanyo takdok ttetak póng brapo rama,&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMall&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|title=INDEPENDENT SONGS: Dikir Barat|url=http://www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/folk/dikir_barat.html|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210172146/http://www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/folk/dikir_barat.html|archive-date=10 December 2006|access-date=2009-01-30|website=Musical Malaysia}}&lt;/ref&gt; walapóng dók ddale suwasano ttandéng. So puwok skalo dudók ssilo atah petah, kade-kade nyo kliling ko jóng nngelih. Kalu diké barak nyo bbadi duwo puwok, duwo-duwo puwok tu keno dudók atah petah samo-samo dale maso hok samo.&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;/&gt; 

Dale pesembohe diké barak hok skalo gak, so puwok pesemboh duwo bagiye: hok petamo nyo ketuwo di ''tók joro'',&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=SabahDaily&gt;Sabah Daily.com; [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003424/http://www.sabahdaily.com/v2/2008/11/dikir-barat-with-the-endoro-touch/ &quot;Dikir Barat With The ‘Endoro’ Touch&quot;, by Bernama] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003424/http://www.sabahdaily.com/v2/2008/11/dikir-barat-with-the-endoro-touch/ |date=7 February 2009 }}; nyo capa ttiko 30 Bule Satu 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; yakni jóng buwak lagu dale diké barak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=tók joro|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=tok+joro+dikir+barat&amp;d=107200&amp;#LIHATSINI |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagiye petamo skalo ado gubohe muzik hok komplek, de bokali pesemboh ''awok-awok'' dók nyanyi jemerok skali nga ''tok joro'', pah bagiye keduwo pulok bagiye nnyahók ({{Wp/mfa/Lang|en|responsorial}}), yakni ''tuke karuk'' dók nnyanyi, pah ''awok-awok'' sahók ''tuke karuk'' tu denga ule smula ggapo hok diyo nyanyi.

''Tuke karuk'' pulok ore hok jóng wi patung {{Wp/mfa/Kok nnayu|pantun}} hok utamo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=tuke karuk|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=tuke+karuk+dikir+barat&amp;d=107200&amp;#LIHATSINI |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nota==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}</text>
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      <text bytes="6807" sha1="gqhvt5h4n7di4v3ciamxpv053itlbe6" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Infobox dance
| name        = Diké Barak
| native_name = Diké Barak, Diké Hulu/ดิเกร์ฮูลู,&lt;br/&gt;Lebe Ulu
| image       = Dikir barat.jpg
| image_size  = 260
| caption     = Pesembohe Diké Barak dari plaja ttino.
| genre       = 
| origin      = [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]] (wilayoh [[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]], [[Wp/mfa/Jalo|Jalo]] and [[Wp/mfa/Nnaro|Nnaro]]) nga [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]] ([[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]])
}}

'''Diké barak''',{{Wp/mfa/Efn|{{Wp/mfa/Langx|ms|dikir barat}}; {{Wp/mfa/Langx|th|ลิเกบารัต}}; {{Wp/mfa/RTGS|''like barat''}}}} '''diké hulu'''{{Wp/mfa/Efn|{{Wp/mfa/Langx|ms|dikir hulu}}; {{Wp/mfa/Langx|th|ดิเกร์ฮูลู}}; {{Wp/mfa/RTGS|''dike hulu''}}}} ata '''lebe ulu'''&lt;ref name=Sufi&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book |last1=Al-Attas |first1=Syed Muhammad Naguib |author1-link=Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas |title=Some aspects of Ṣūfism: as understood and practised among the Malays |date=1963 |publisher=Malaysian Sociological Research Institute |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=9789671833605 |pages=75–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni sjenih muzik asa dari beloh pata timó [[Wp/mfa/Smenanjóng Nnayu|Smenanjóng Nnayu]],&lt;ref name=M&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book |page=12 |title=Muzik dan nyanyian tradisi Melayu |date=1994|author1=Aziz Deraman |author2=Wan Ramli Wan Mohamad |publisher=Fajar Bakti |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=9676527556}}&lt;/ref&gt; hok keno nyanyi dale betók ppuwok{{Wp/mfa/Kók baso nnayu|kumpulan}}. Diké barak buléh wak samo ado nga alak muzik atapóng takdok lasung.

Yo asa dari ore petani alék [[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]],&lt;ref name=M/&gt; hok mano ore dók nyanyi rama-rama ble-ble balah patung{{Wp/mfa/Kok nnayu|pantun}} yakni ddiké (dari kecek {{Wp/mfa/Langx|ar|ذِكْر}}) nok wak laro diri ttiko tuwa padi di [[Wp/mfa/Baróh|baróh]]; pah yo jadi pesembohe nok wak ko tetamu hok mari dari jaóh dale ''jamuwe lebe ulu'', jamuwe ime tok leba dari alék hulu, jok tu la ore kena namo yo ''lebe ulu''. Yo baru jah sseba di [[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]] dale tahóng 1930e hok mano ssohó nga namo ''diké barak'', hok mano ''barak'' rujuk ko kedudókke brubóng nga Klate.&lt;ref name=Sufi/&gt;

Diké barak sapa lloni ore dók buwak di [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]], sapa ko [[Wp/mfa/Jabakte Kebudayoe nga Keseniye Negaro|Jabakte Kebudayoe nga Keseniye Negaro]] kuwak promok diké barak ni sbagiye dari [[Wp/mfa/Budayo|budayo]] Melesiya hok peténg.&lt;ref name=&quot;InfoMin&quot;&gt;[[Wp/mfa/National Department for Culture and Arts|JKKN]]. [http://www.jkkn.gov.my/en/dikir-barat-0 &quot;Dikir Barat&quot;] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805090536/http://www.jkkn.gov.my/en/dikir-barat-0|date=5 Bule Lape 2020}}, 2006. Nyo capa ttiko 5 Bule Duwo Belah 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Sejok tengoh 1970e, seni nnyanyi ni koho ssohó dale masyarakak [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Singopuro|ore Nnayu Singopuro]], hok nyo uboh suwa wi ado staé sdiri denge namo [[Wp/mfa/Dikir Barat Singapura|Dikir Barat Singapura]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|date=1992|title=Dikir barat Singapura tawan penonton|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19920927-1.2.14.2?qt=%22dikir%20barat%20singapura%22&amp;q=%22dikir%20barat%20singapura%22|website=National Library Board Singapore|access-date=2023-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; hok jugok nyo kena nga namo {{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|Dikir Singapura}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|work=Noorhaqmal Mohammed Noor|title=Exodus dan Genesis Dikir Singapura|url=https://www.academia.edu/4946346/Noorhaqmal_Exodus_dan_Genesis_Dikir_Singapura|access-date=2025-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Gambare==
Diké barak ni gholéknyo buwak dale ppuwok spulóh sapa limo belah ore,&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book|last1=Ingram|first1=P. G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&amp;dq=Dikir+barat&amp;pg=PA356|title=The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions|last2=Matusky|first2=Patricia Ann|last3=Tan|first3=Sooi Beng|last4=Beng|first4=Tan Sooi|last5=Matusky|first5=Senior Lecturer at the School of Music Patricia|last6=Staff|first6=University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies|date=2004|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-0831-8|pages=356–359|language=en|access-date=2 November 2016|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806052222/https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&amp;pg=PA356&amp;lpg=PA356&amp;dq=Dikir+barat&amp;source=web&amp;ots=hiF7du-K-t&amp;sig=Yws2D9QBsB36neKy52_e8UD3edw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ct=result|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; tapi bbenanyo takdok ttetak póng brapo rama,&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMall&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|title=INDEPENDENT SONGS: Dikir Barat|url=http://www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/folk/dikir_barat.html|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210172146/http://www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/folk/dikir_barat.html|archive-date=10 December 2006|access-date=2009-01-30|website=Musical Malaysia}}&lt;/ref&gt; walapóng dók ddale suwasano ttandéng. So puwok skalo dudók ssilo atah petah, kade-kade nyo kliling ko jóng nngelih. Kalu diké barak nyo bbadi duwo puwok, duwo-duwo puwok tu keno dudók atah petah samo-samo dale maso hok samo.&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;/&gt; 

Dale pesembohe diké barak hok skalo gak, so puwok pesemboh duwo bagiye: hok petamo nyo ketuwo di ''tók joro'',&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=SabahDaily&gt;Sabah Daily.com; [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003424/http://www.sabahdaily.com/v2/2008/11/dikir-barat-with-the-endoro-touch/ &quot;Dikir Barat With The ‘Endoro’ Touch&quot;, by Bernama] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003424/http://www.sabahdaily.com/v2/2008/11/dikir-barat-with-the-endoro-touch/ |date=7 February 2009 }}; nyo capa ttiko 30 Bule Satu 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; yakni jóng buwak lagu dale diké barak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=tók joro|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=tok+joro+dikir+barat&amp;d=107200&amp;#LIHATSINI |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagiye petamo skalo ado gubohe muzik hok komplek, de bokali pesemboh ''awok-awok'' dók nyanyi jemerok skali nga ''tok joro'', pah bagiye keduwo pulok bagiye nnyahók ({{Wp/mfa/Lang|en|responsorial}}), yakni ''tuke karuk'' dók nnyanyi, pah ''awok-awok'' sahók ''tuke karuk'' tu denga ule smula ggapo hok diyo nyanyi.

''Tuke karuk'' pulok ore hok jóng wi patung {{Wp/mfa/Kok nnayu|pantun}} hok utamo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=tuke karuk|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=tuke+karuk+dikir+barat&amp;d=107200&amp;#LIHATSINI |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nota==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6831" sha1="8mbk3zroppmymjzz44y6r2quqim4nax" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Infobox dance
| name        = Diké Barak
| native_name = Diké Barak, Diké Hulu/ดิเกร์ฮูลู,&lt;br/&gt;Lebe Ulu
| image       = Dikir barat.jpg
| image_size  = 260
| caption     = Pesembohe Diké Barak dari plaja ttino.
| genre       = 
| origin      = [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]] (wilayoh [[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]], [[Wp/mfa/Jalo|Jalo]] and [[Wp/mfa/Nnaro|Nnaro]]) nga [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]] ([[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]])
}}

'''Diké barak''',{{Wp/mfa/Efn|{{Wp/mfa/Langx|ms|dikir barat}}; {{Wp/mfa/Langx|th|ลิเกบารัต}}; {{Wp/mfa/RTGS|''like barat''}}}} '''diké hulu'''{{Wp/mfa/Efn|{{Wp/mfa/Langx|ms|dikir hulu}}; {{Wp/mfa/Langx|th|ดิเกร์ฮูลู}}; {{Wp/mfa/RTGS|''dike hulu''}}}} ata '''lebe ulu'''&lt;ref name=Sufi&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book |last1=Al-Attas |first1=Syed Muhammad Naguib |author1-link=Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas |title=Some aspects of Ṣūfism: as understood and practised among the Malays |date=1963 |publisher=Malaysian Sociological Research Institute |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=9789671833605 |pages=75–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni sjenih muzik asa dari beloh pata timó [[Wp/mfa/Smenanjóng Nnayu|Smenanjóng Nnayu]],&lt;ref name=M&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book |page=12 |title=Muzik dan nyanyian tradisi Melayu |date=1994|author1=Aziz Deraman |author2=Wan Ramli Wan Mohamad |publisher=Fajar Bakti |location=Kuala Lumpur |isbn=9676527556}}&lt;/ref&gt; hok keno nyanyi dale betók ppuwok{{Wp/mfa/Kók baso nnayu|kumpulan}}. Diké barak buléh wak samo ado nga alak muzik atapóng takdok lasung.

Yo asa dari ore petani alék [[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]],&lt;ref name=M/&gt; hok mano ore dók nyanyi rama-rama ble-ble balah patung{{Wp/mfa/Kok nnayu|pantun}} yakni ddiké (dari kecek {{Wp/mfa/Langx|ar|ذِكْر}}) nok wak laro diri ttiko tuwa padi di [[Wp/mfa/Baróh|baróh]]; pah yo jadi pesembohe nok wak ko tetamu hok mari dari jaóh dale ''jamuwe lebe ulu'', jamuwe ime tok leba dari alék hulu, jok tu la ore kena namo yo ''lebe ulu''. Yo baru jah sseba di [[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]] dale tahóng 1930e hok mano ssohó nga namo ''diké barak'', hok mano ''barak'' rujuk ko kedudókke brubóng nga Klate.&lt;ref name=Sufi/&gt;

Diké barak sapa lloni ore dók buwak di [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]], sapa ko [[Wp/mfa/Jabakte Kebudayoe nga Keseniye Negaro|Jabakte Kebudayoe nga Keseniye Negaro]] kuwak promok diké barak ni sbagiye dari [[Wp/mfa/Budayo|budayo]] Melesiya hok peténg.&lt;ref name=&quot;InfoMin&quot;&gt;[[Wp/mfa/National Department for Culture and Arts|JKKN]]. [http://www.jkkn.gov.my/en/dikir-barat-0 &quot;Dikir Barat&quot;] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805090536/http://www.jkkn.gov.my/en/dikir-barat-0|date=5 Bule Lape 2020}}, 2006. Nyo capa ttiko 5 Bule Duwo Belah 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Sejok tengoh 1970e, seni nnyanyi ni koho ssohó dale masyarakak [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Singopuro|ore Nnayu Singopuro]], hok nyo uboh suwa wi ado staé sdiri denge namo [[Wp/mfa/Dikir Barat Singapura|Dikir Barat Singapura]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|date=1992|title=Dikir barat Singapura tawan penonton|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19920927-1.2.14.2?qt=%22dikir%20barat%20singapura%22&amp;q=%22dikir%20barat%20singapura%22|website=National Library Board Singapore|access-date=2023-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; hok jugok nyo kena nga namo {{Wp/mfa/Lang|ms|Dikir Singapura}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|work=Noorhaqmal Mohammed Noor|title=Exodus dan Genesis Dikir Singapura|url=https://www.academia.edu/4946346/Noorhaqmal_Exodus_dan_Genesis_Dikir_Singapura|access-date=2025-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Gambare==
Diké barak ni gholéknyo buwak dale ppuwok spulóh sapa limo belah ore,&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite book|last1=Ingram|first1=P. G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&amp;dq=Dikir+barat&amp;pg=PA356|title=The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions|last2=Matusky|first2=Patricia Ann|last3=Tan|first3=Sooi Beng|last4=Beng|first4=Tan Sooi|last5=Matusky|first5=Senior Lecturer at the School of Music Patricia|last6=Staff|first6=University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies|date=2004|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-0831-8|pages=356–359|language=en|access-date=2 November 2016|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806052222/https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&amp;pg=PA356&amp;lpg=PA356&amp;dq=Dikir+barat&amp;source=web&amp;ots=hiF7du-K-t&amp;sig=Yws2D9QBsB36neKy52_e8UD3edw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ct=result|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; tapi bbenanyo takdok ttetak póng brapo rama,&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMall&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|title=INDEPENDENT SONGS: Dikir Barat|url=http://www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/folk/dikir_barat.html|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210172146/http://www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/folk/dikir_barat.html|archive-date=10 December 2006|access-date=2009-01-30|website=Musical Malaysia}}&lt;/ref&gt; walapóng dók ddale suwasano ttandéng. So puwok skalo dudók ssilo atah petah, kade-kade nyo kliling ko jóng nngelih. Kalu diké barak nyo bbadi duwo puwok, duwo-duwo puwok tu keno dudók atah petah samo-samo dale maso hok samo.&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;/&gt; 

Dale pesembohe diké barak hok skalo gak, so puwok pesemboh duwo bagiye: hok petamo nyo ketuwo di ''tók joro'',&lt;ref name=&quot;MusicMalaysia, p.356-359&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=SabahDaily&gt;Sabah Daily.com; [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003424/http://www.sabahdaily.com/v2/2008/11/dikir-barat-with-the-endoro-touch/ &quot;Dikir Barat With The ‘Endoro’ Touch&quot;, by Bernama] {{Wp/mfa/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003424/http://www.sabahdaily.com/v2/2008/11/dikir-barat-with-the-endoro-touch/ |date=7 February 2009 }}; nyo capa ttiko 30 Bule Satu 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; yakni jóng buwak lagu dale diké barak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=tók joro|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=tok+joro+dikir+barat&amp;d=107200&amp;#LIHATSINI |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagiye petamo skalo ado gubohe muzik hok komplek, de bokali pesemboh ''awok-awok'' dók nyanyi jemerok skali nga ''tok joro'', pah bagiye keduwo pulok bagiye nnyahók ({{Wp/mfa/Lang|en|responsorial}}), yakni ''tuke karuk'' dók nnyanyi, pah ''awok-awok'' sahók ''tuke karuk'' tu denga ule smula ggapo hok diyo nyanyi.

''Tuke karuk'' pulok ore hok jóng wi patung {{Wp/mfa/Kok nnayu|pantun}} hok utamo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=tuke karuk|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=tuke+karuk+dikir+barat&amp;d=107200&amp;#LIHATSINI |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nota==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q5276535}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T15:34:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
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      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689283</origin>
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Hola soy Miravex, creador de la wikipedia en skwfrr ==   Esta Wikipedia se basará en objetos reales en idioma informático (Basado en el Español)&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="150" sha1="oh7eg5wipvc9m1456jm9d353dfmijim" xml:space="preserve">== Hola soy Miravex, creador de la wikipedia en skwfrr ==


Esta Wikipedia se basará en objetos reales en idioma informático (Basado en el Español)</text>
      <sha1>oh7eg5wipvc9m1456jm9d353dfmijim</sha1>
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      <comment>/* Hola soy Miravex, creador de la wikipedia en skwfrr */</comment>
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      <text bytes="147" sha1="0omfquvus8p0rx7jsgzv0tb4g8xbc3z" xml:space="preserve">== Hola soy Miravex, creador de Wikipedia en Skwfrr ==


Esta Wikipedia se basará en objetos reales en idioma informático (Basado en el Español)</text>
      <sha1>0omfquvus8p0rx7jsgzv0tb4g8xbc3z</sha1>
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      <comment>Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Thomas CHAPPAZ]] to [[User talk:Thochap]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Thomas CHAPPAZ|Thomas CHAPPAZ]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Thochap|Thochap]]&quot;</comment>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>9525</id>
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      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="7o2qn0zhhcqkaqagoszopljtbq72hoj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
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If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25  [[Category:Wq/pcm]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="177" sha1="j8g5x3aln67fde00q538vwxzv92z3ro" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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==Wetin e tok==
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==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.

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==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="448" sha1="o3je3dghcxrn4njxzf9pow4e8pmmjkk" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="450" sha1="o1h119vgwstgz5rupav3ymlf15j8sny" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.

*

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      <text bytes="448" sha1="o3je3dghcxrn4njxzf9pow4e8pmmjkk" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>o3je3dghcxrn4njxzf9pow4e8pmmjkk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689327</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T16:41:51Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="449" sha1="r0e4qfctmz7izeuv5zdh2penvxmheu3" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.

*
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="448" sha1="o3je3dghcxrn4njxzf9pow4e8pmmjkk" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="502" sha1="0k234gusndxuu17d657cid8d79crbi3" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.


dey, rid wel. We gatz tek school mata crious; we
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="548" sha1="m5rt5vf5y7gkq4lc1x313d74r05ppr3" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.

*Trai get beta sens if you get di chans. If chans nodey, rid wel. We gatz tek school mata crious; we
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="596" sha1="ieucw0p3zbzceydltd3k923ceeeqakv" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.

*Trai get beta sens if you get di chans. If chans nodey, rid wel. We gatz tek school mata crious; wegatz tich our pipul so dat dem no go dey lak buk
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="651" sha1="9cs1m7haq0yyo2i67xcf39yr69t5vh5" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.

*Trai get beta sens if you get di chans. If chans nodey, rid wel. We gatz tek school mata crious; we gatz tich our pipul so dat dem no go dey lak buk sens. If you sabi wel, you go fit mek koret disishon.
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      <text bytes="699" sha1="a5wnuxat3l7yypap5bdh7ll2vrh7uw6" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' wey dem bon on 25 December 1967 na Naijá engineer, biznes pesin, and politician. E dey wok as govnor for Oyo State sins 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*If I fit do am, as I get koret chans and beta plez wey sopot me, you sef fit do am.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/makinde-inspiring-next-generation-of-entrepreneurs/ Makinde: Inspiring next generation of entrepreneurs]. 20 May 2024, Nigerian Tribune.

*Trai get beta sens if you get di chans. If chans nodey, rid wel. We gatz tek school mata crious; we gatz tich our pipul so dat dem no go dey lak buk sens. If you sabi wel, you go fit mek koret disishon.

[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1967]]
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    <title>Wp/aig/Ronald Clark</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ronald Charles Clark''' (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], togeder wid Wendy Ashby.  [[Category:Wp/aig]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="228" sha1="tjr2xj73gvp5ikpvhm0d2578zpazysx" xml:space="preserve">'''Ronald Charles Clark''' (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], togeder wid Wendy Ashby.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]</text>
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      <text bytes="253" sha1="mh11ue1xqyqerzsbiy53101iqueagp4" xml:space="preserve">'''Ronald Charles Clark''' (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], togeder wid Wendy Ashby.

[[Category:Wp/aig]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q23468470}}</text>
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|niem      = Ronald Charles Clark
|imij      = No image.svg
|bietdei   = 28 April 1914
|detdei    = 12 Juun 2000
|prafeshan = Eduketa
}}
'''Ronald Charles Clark''' (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], togeder wid [[Wp/aig/Wendy Ashby|Wendy Ashby]].

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Glosa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q23468470}}</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Jon Gua moved page [[Wp/aig/Ronald Charles Clark]] to [[Wp/aig/Ronald Clark]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="472" sha1="bt2ampuj05dpr1qdrbwvuf5whj2kwuq" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/aig/Peepl
|niem      = Ronald Charles Clark
|imij      = No image.svg
|bietdei   = 28 April 1914
|detdei    = 12 Juun 2000
|prafeshan = Eduketa
}}
'''Ronald Charles Clark''' (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], togeder wid [[Wp/aig/Wendy Ashby|Wendy Ashby]].

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Glosa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q23468470}}</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Intanashanl langwij]]&quot;</comment>
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    <title>Wp/cko/Volta–Niger languages</title>
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      <comment>Created a content</comment>
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      <text bytes="856" sha1="pmq5rir579x13uyikazc5us2y7d45tn" xml:space="preserve">Volta–Niger dɛɛ lamɔsi aniɛm, bo bu kaaki fere bu ka West Benue–Congo wara East Kwa ni, n ti is one of the branches of the Niger–Congo dɛɛ lamɔsi aniɛm asamba n kun wɔ, bo i la minɛm bo bu jɔjɔ i kɔ yasu miliyɔ 70. Bɛrɛ nyini aniɛm nu, bo bu ti aniɛ anyunmbam kaba wo southern Nigeria, ni Benin, ni Togo wɔ, na bo bu wo southeast Ghana n la: Yoruba, ni Igbo, ni Bini, ni Gbe.

Nyini aniɛm akpakpakinu abuka Kwa wara Benue-Congo dɛɛ lamɔsim su, wara, bo i bu fa fite 1970 saŋga fa ba, bu abosu bu su ayo aniɛ kunm. Williamson ni Blench (2000) akpaaki nyini aniɛm nu fɛn na bu afere bu ka Volta-Niger be bu fite nyiŋgam nu. Güldemann (2018) yiri akoro aŋuma atin tenle bo i koro fa kpakpaaki aniɛm nu na bu lamɔsi aniɛ barasu nnyɔ wara nsan, ama wɔ asaŋga abo bu kɛrɛ sun a wɔ afere bu kɛrɛ ka Benue-Kwa aniɛm.</text>
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        <username>Yaw-kan</username>
        <id>2601656</id>
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      <comment>Edit</comment>
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      <text bytes="1106" sha1="7cx8mgzeln4afzsf7ydy5klpwkueu4p" xml:space="preserve">'''Volta–Niger''' dɛɛ lamɔsi aniɛm, bo bu kaaki fere bu ka '''West Benue–Congo''' wara '''East Kwa''' ni, n ti is one of the branches of the Niger–Congo dɛɛ lamɔsi aniɛm asamba n kun wɔ, bo i la minɛm bo bu jɔjɔ i kɔ yasu miliyɔ 70. Bɛrɛ nyini aniɛm nu, bo bu ti aniɛ anyunmbam kaba wo southern Nigeria, ni Benin, ni Togo wɔ, na bo bu wo southeast Ghana n la: Yoruba, ni Igbo, ni Bini, ni Gbe.

Nyini aniɛm akpakpakinu abuka Kwa wara Benue-Congo dɛɛ lamɔsim su, wara, bo i bu fa fite 1970 saŋga fa ba, bu abosu bu su ayo aniɛ kunm. Williamson ni Blench (2000) akpaaki nyini aniɛm nu fɛn na bu afere bu ka Volta-Niger be bu fite nyiŋgam nu. Güldemann (2018) yiri akoro aŋuma atin tenle bo i koro fa kpakpaaki aniɛm nu na bu lamɔsi aniɛ barasu nnyɔ wara nsan, ama wɔ asaŋga abo bu kɛrɛ sun a wɔ afere bu kɛrɛ ka Benue-Kwa aniɛm.

== '''Asambam''' ==
Asɛsɛ kankanm bo bu wo Volta–Niger dɛɛ lamɔsi n nu, fa buka ni aniɛm bo bu ti anyunmba fa kɔ ni jama bo bu jɔjɔ i, bɛrɛ ya (aniɛ kun kɛrɛ ni i dɛɛ asamba, bɛrɛ wo ye bu akere bu anyaari na):</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689342</id>
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        <username>Yaw-kan</username>
        <id>2601656</id>
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      <comment>Added databox</comment>
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'''Volta–Niger''' dɛɛ lamɔsi aniɛm, bo bu kaaki fere bu ka '''West Benue–Congo''' wara '''East Kwa''' ni, n ti is one of the branches of the Niger–Congo dɛɛ lamɔsi aniɛm asamba n kun wɔ, bo i la minɛm bo bu jɔjɔ i kɔ yasu miliyɔ 70. Bɛrɛ nyini aniɛm nu, bo bu ti aniɛ anyunmbam kaba wo southern Nigeria, ni Benin, ni Togo wɔ, na bo bu wo southeast Ghana n la: Yoruba, ni Igbo, ni Bini, ni Gbe.

Nyini aniɛm akpakpakinu abuka Kwa wara Benue-Congo dɛɛ lamɔsim su, wara, bo i bu fa fite 1970 saŋga fa ba, bu abosu bu su ayo aniɛ kunm. Williamson ni Blench (2000) akpaaki nyini aniɛm nu fɛn na bu afere bu ka Volta-Niger be bu fite nyiŋgam nu. Güldemann (2018) yiri akoro aŋuma atin tenle bo i koro fa kpakpaaki aniɛm nu na bu lamɔsi aniɛ barasu nnyɔ wara nsan, ama wɔ asaŋga abo bu kɛrɛ sun a wɔ afere bu kɛrɛ ka Benue-Kwa aniɛm.

== '''Asambam''' ==
Asɛsɛ kankanm bo bu wo Volta–Niger dɛɛ lamɔsi n nu, fa buka ni aniɛm bo bu ti anyunmba fa kɔ ni jama bo bu jɔjɔ i, bɛrɛ ya (aniɛ kun kɛrɛ ni i dɛɛ asamba, bɛrɛ wo ye bu akere bu anyaari na):

[[Category:Wp/cko]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wp/aig/Peepl |niem      = Wendy Ashby |imij      = No image.svg |bietdei   = 1950 |detdei    = 2015 |prafeshan = Lingwist }} '''Wendy Ashby''' (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid [[Wp/aig/Ronald Charles Clark|Ron Clark]].  {{Wp/aig/Glosa}}  [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Glosa]]&quot;</comment>
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|niem      = Wendy Ashby
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|bietdei   = 1950
|detdei    = 2015
|prafeshan = Lingwist
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'''Wendy Ashby''' (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid [[Wp/aig/Ronald Charles Clark|Ron Clark]].

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
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'''Wendy Ashby''' (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij [[Wp/aig/Glosa|Glosa]], weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid [[Wp/aig/Ronald Charles Clark|Ron Clark]].

{{Wp/aig/Glosa}}

[[Category:Wp/aig]]
[[Category:Wp/aig/Glosa]]

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;De '''paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''' tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="854" sha1="g58qiu9xmis66wkdlndp89mi4bg8cfe" xml:space="preserve">De '''paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''' tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).

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      <text bytes="877" sha1="8kt31bjwz83wxp3pqzbft2bf17qojaq" xml:space="preserve">De '''paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''' tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).

[[Category:Wp/aig]]

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      <text bytes="911" sha1="6u6rvu03ot8z2c6fob9mk8zll047970" xml:space="preserve">De '''paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda''' tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm).

[[Category:Wp/aig]]

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]]....&quot;</comment>
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=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia|arz|
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=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|الدوله الامويه}}
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
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[[Image:Umayyad750ADloc-ar.png|thumb|الدوله الامويه]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|الدوله الامويه}}
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{subst:User:Swarabakti/batten |pos1=v |def1=bayar nyicil |bat=Angsoer |pbat=6 }}  [[Category:Wt/bew]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

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{{#if:v|
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} bayar nyicil}}{{#if:|
# {{Wt/bew/--|bew}} }}{{#if:|
# {{Wt/bew/--|bew}} }}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Angsoer|pbat=6
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{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} bayar nyicil

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Angsoer|pbat=6
|craw=|pcraw=
|hom1=|phom1=
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{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} bayar nyicil

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Angsoer|pbat=6
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[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[Image:Umayyad750ADloc-ar.png|thumb|الدوله الامويه]]  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت ع...&quot;</comment>
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[[Image:Umayyad750ADloc-ar.png|thumb|الدوله الامويه]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|الدوله الامويه}}
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/مصرى}} [[Image:Umayyad750ADloc-ar.png|thumb|الدوله الامويه]]  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت ع...&quot;</comment>
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[[Image:Umayyad750ADloc-ar.png|thumb|الدوله الامويه]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|الدوله الامويه}}
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
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      <text bytes="602" sha1="hc1pkgof1g18epnyezeigfcghpk5zfw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}
[[Image:Umayyad750ADloc-ar.png|thumb|الامويه]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|الدوله الامويه}}
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>hc1pkgof1g18epnyezeigfcghpk5zfw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689372</id>
      <parentid>6689371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T17:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="612" sha1="nw49nv9rcthj2aaihg4jcumgbz56f5t" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/مصرى}}
[[Image:Umayyad750ADloc-ar.png|thumb|دولة بنى اميه]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#هيا اكبر دوله و تانى خلافه اسلاميه و واحده من اكبر الامبراطوريات الحاكمه فى التاريخ, كان بنو اميه اول الاسر [[Wt/arz/اسلام|المسلمه]] الحاكمه و حكمو من سنة 41 هـ (662 م) الى 132 هـ (750 م), و كانت عاصمة الدوله فى مدينة [[Wt/arz/دمشق|دمشق]].
{{Wt/arz/Wikipedia2|arz|الدوله الامويه}}
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>nw49nv9rcthj2aaihg4jcumgbz56f5t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/لخلافة لأموية</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689375</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="188" sha1="pcg6kt5xcfxy35ext2xjbz9v0812eg2" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/المغربيه الحديثه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>pcg6kt5xcfxy35ext2xjbz9v0812eg2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/الدولة الأموية</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689376</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:05:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/عربى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" sha1="duf6sgo09e7fgzzwp3bjbtroctv3ex1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/عربى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>duf6sgo09e7fgzzwp3bjbtroctv3ex1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/angsa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689377</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:05:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{subst:User:Swarabakti/batten |pos=n |def={{Wt/bew/ragem|bew|gangsa}} |ref={{Wt/bew/bew-ref |bat=Angsa |pbat=6 }} }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" sha1="jolz6e37wmjks44z2yflupg07ttmkcf" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/ragem|bew|gangsa}}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Angsa
|pbat=6
}}</text>
      <sha1>jolz6e37wmjks44z2yflupg07ttmkcf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689396</id>
      <parentid>6689377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:28:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="185" sha1="9zl8a5uz3dvnsbzkmrtakyjk02877hg" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/gangsa|gangsa]]

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Angsa
|pbat=6
}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>9zl8a5uz3dvnsbzkmrtakyjk02877hg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Califato omeya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689378</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:06:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="d4pzv23fj6wog5uvmj02aj7iw9lab46" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>d4pzv23fj6wog5uvmj02aj7iw9lab46</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689379</id>
      <parentid>6689378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>PFSV-UY moved page [[Wt/arz/Califato Omeya]] to [[Wt/arz/Califato omeya]]: Estilo</comment>
      <origin>6689378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="d4pzv23fj6wog5uvmj02aj7iw9lab46" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>d4pzv23fj6wog5uvmj02aj7iw9lab46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Califato Omeya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609762</id>
    <redirect title="Wt/arz/Califato omeya" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689380</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:06:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>PFSV-UY moved page [[Wt/arz/Califato Omeya]] to [[Wt/arz/Califato omeya]]: Estilo</comment>
      <origin>6689380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="dmf0izfsvqb7b6w97a1nxfqmd47fn3v" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/arz/Califato omeya]]</text>
      <sha1>dmf0izfsvqb7b6w97a1nxfqmd47fn3v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/gangsa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689381</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{subst:User:Swarabakti/batten |pos=n |def=[[Wt/bew/burung|burung]] aèr deri kuarga ''[[:species:Anatidae|Anatidae]]'' nyang buluan, kaki [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]], bisa terebang, [[Wt/bew/cebabangan|cebabangan]], ngetug di darat, nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/awak|awak]] gedéan kalo tibang [[Wt/bew/bèbèk|bèbèk]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|soang}} |ref={{Wt/bew/bew-ref |bat=Angsa |pbat=60 }} }}  [[Category:Wt/bew]]&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="460" sha1="ew5dt1p8glt77z4b2ssgwcf9rl0arju" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/burung|burung]] aèr deri kuarga ''[[:species:Anatidae|Anatidae]]'' nyang buluan, kaki [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]], bisa terebang, [[Wt/bew/cebabangan|cebabangan]], ngetug di darat, nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/awak|awak]] gedéan kalo tibang [[Wt/bew/bèbèk|bèbèk]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|soang}}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Angsa
|pbat=60
}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>ew5dt1p8glt77z4b2ssgwcf9rl0arju</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689382</id>
      <parentid>6689381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="507" sha1="q6ismgaybrf6lo4m3ft2bk9helsot3q" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|angsa}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/burung|burung]] aèr deri kuarga ''[[:species:Anatidae|Anatidae]]'' nyang buluan, kaki [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]], bisa terebang, [[Wt/bew/cebabangan|cebabangan]], ngetug di darat, nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/awak|awak]] gedéan kalo tibang [[Wt/bew/bèbèk|bèbèk]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|soang}}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Gangsa
|pbat=60
}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>q6ismgaybrf6lo4m3ft2bk9helsot3q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689384</id>
      <parentid>6689382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:08:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="531" sha1="jg4k75qhaty39snmvftp4n5n46svqqi" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Laèn ragem====
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|angsa}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/burung|burung]] aèr deri kuarga ''[[:species:Anatidae|Anatidae]]'' nyang buluan, kaki [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]], bisa terebang, [[Wt/bew/cebabangan|cebabangan]], juga' [[Wt/bew/ngetug|ngetug]] di darat, nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/awak|awak]] gedéan kalo tibang [[Wt/bew/bèbèk|bèbèk]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|soang}}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Gangsa
|pbat=60
}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>jg4k75qhaty39snmvftp4n5n46svqqi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689395</id>
      <parentid>6689384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="491" sha1="91ocgu3ek8pf9b1wrb5osyyqmde35f0" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/burung|burung]] aèr deri kuarga ''[[:species:Anatidae|Anatidae]]'' nyang buluan, kaki [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]], bisa terebang, [[Wt/bew/cebabangan|cebabangan]], juga' [[Wt/bew/ngetug|ngetug]] di darat, nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/awak|awak]] gedéan kalo tibang [[Wt/bew/bèbèk|bèbèk]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|angsa|soang}}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Gangsa
|pbat=60
}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>91ocgu3ek8pf9b1wrb5osyyqmde35f0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689400</id>
      <parentid>6689395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" sha1="0uhqr9cm9un4djji91xx8cytq0zy57q" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=1}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/burung|burung]] aèr deri kuarga ''[[:species:Anatidae|Anatidae]]'' nyang buluan, kaki [[Wt/bew/cèpèr|cèpèr]], bisa terebang, [[Wt/bew/cebabangan|cebabangan]], juga' [[Wt/bew/ngetug|ngetug]] di darat, nyang dia punya [[Wt/bew/awak|awak]] gedéan kalo tibang [[Wt/bew/bèbèk|bèbèk]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|angsa|soang}}

{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/besi|besi]] [[Wt/bew/gambelan|gambelan]]

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Gangsa
|pbat=60
}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>0uhqr9cm9un4djji91xx8cytq0zy57q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Califato de los omeyas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689383</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="d4pzv23fj6wog5uvmj02aj7iw9lab46" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/الدوله الامويه|الدوله الامويه]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>d4pzv23fj6wog5uvmj02aj7iw9lab46</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ttq/aratdaɣ šimujaɣ tamajaQ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689388</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:15:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>105.235.129.171</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Šimujaɣ                  1Ag-ǝmidi wa kay-ofan, wǝrgeɣ wa tofe.         2 Ahol n ǝmǝri isalu, wa n amaksan izadzu.  3 I fǝl ǝgan azzaman, ad ǝfnǝzan midawan-net.  4 Ǝmidi-nak da dǝr tǝddewa.  5 Ǝmidi-nak wa tǝgeɣ i tara, wǝrgeɣ a dǝr tǝtamastana.  6 Ǝmmutan-ak ǝlɣiban n i tare.  7 Ǝmarwas as itaggaz i bǝyyǝwan, as igammad ig’iskawan.  8 Ǝfus ihakkin wǝr das-itiba a ikfa.  9 A togazaɣ a dak-ku tǝggǝz tǝnfa, ar iksan.   10 As tǝnayaɣ ǝ...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1451" sha1="sfcw2kyboxy67r2d7aw34gnli6r63oe" xml:space="preserve">Šimujaɣ                 
1Ag-ǝmidi wa kay-ofan, wǝrgeɣ wa tofe.       
 2 Ahol n ǝmǝri isalu, wa n amaksan izadzu. 
3 I fǝl ǝgan azzaman, ad ǝfnǝzan midawan-net. 
4 Ǝmidi-nak da dǝr tǝddewa. 
5 Ǝmidi-nak wa tǝgeɣ i tara, wǝrgeɣ a dǝr tǝtamastana. 
6 Ǝmmutan-ak ǝlɣiban n i tare. 
7 Ǝmarwas as itaggaz i bǝyyǝwan, as igammad ig’iskawan. 
8 Ǝfus ihakkin wǝr das-itiba a ikfa. 
9 A togazaɣ a dak-ku tǝggǝz tǝnfa, ar iksan.  
10 As tǝnayaɣ ǝkǝnnas itraban, tǝssǝnaɣ as eɣa iruwan. 
11 Of-a tǝle, a tǝdala. 
12 Aɣrǝg wǝr tǝha šikra wǝr t’ikma ǝfiki. 
13 Ibdad fǝl tageft ta n mazalan-net, iswad daɣ win wǝr ila. 
14 Idnay agarew ira ǝšiwǝd. 
15 Azar amankor ǝmuɣal s alǝsǝl.  
16 Ark abarad a daɣ itaggu ark ǝmɣar.  
17 Ǝgǝdid tǝɣawat ǝn mas a itag. 
18 Gǝr mawalan igraz-akmat, arak mazalan ǝdragan-akmat. 
19 Alxal wa dǝr iqqan alǝs adgag, wǝr t’itǝkkǝs ar ǝdkǝlat-t-in. 
 20 Alxal orna mǝššis. 
21 Ark ǝmǝnokal of-ay idi-net. 
22 Ǝlǝlli ixbasan, zun d agel inɣalan. 
23 Ma za tarǝw tadant ar anzanan.
24 Sǝgmǝy ǝlǝlli a ba, a tin iwǝr iba.
25 Azǝl iyyanda wǝr iggit afarag.  26 Ǝfus iyyanda wǝr iširid iman-net.
27 Ašǝk iyyanda wǝr isǝrɣu temsay.
28 Ǝsuf d alxer-net, of-ay aharog n ǝddǝnet d aššar-net.
29 As dak namannakan karad aytedan as tǝgeɣ šat, tǝnzǝgaq-qat.
30 A kay-iwaran ag-ay, a kay wǝr nǝwer ayy-ay.

[[Category:Wp/ttq]]</text>
      <sha1>sfcw2kyboxy67r2d7aw34gnli6r63oe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/hni/Naqgaq Soqbaq</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3609766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689389</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Wp/hni/Infobox</comment>
      <origin>6689389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="347" sha1="0ocwpc73imycbkdfmyi8di83mg4j7en" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{Str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{Remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wp/mfa/Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0ocwpc73imycbkdfmyi8di83mg4j7en</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689390</id>
      <parentid>6689389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" sha1="rg6xfl87u7jzwhfe5uavrv96huh1i75" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Wp/hni/Infobox|infobox}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Wp/hni/Template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{Wp/hni/Str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{Wp/hni/Remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wp/hni/Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rg6xfl87u7jzwhfe5uavrv96huh1i75</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689443</id>
      <parentid>6689390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:11:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Template:Wp/hni/Infobox]] to [[Template:Wp/hni/Naqgaq Soqbaq]]</comment>
      <origin>6689390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" sha1="rg6xfl87u7jzwhfe5uavrv96huh1i75" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Wp/hni/Infobox|infobox}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Wp/hni/Template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{Wp/hni/Str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{Wp/hni/Remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wp/hni/Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rg6xfl87u7jzwhfe5uavrv96huh1i75</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wp/hni/Infobox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3609767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689391</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:18:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Module:Wp/hni/Infobox</comment>
      <origin>6689391</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="20575" sha1="1vux6xeyw6eqwp1vwq2krqboig4j15b" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
local args = {}
local origArgs = {}
local root
local empty_row_categories = {}
local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]'
local has_rows = false
local lists = {
	plainlist_t = {
		patterns = {
			'^plainlist$',
			'%splainlist$',
			'^plainlist%s',
			'%splainlist%s'
		},
		found = false,
		styles = 'Wp/hni/Plainlist/styles.css'
	},
	hlist_t = {
		patterns = {
			'^hlist$',
			'%shlist$',
			'^hlist%s',
			'%shlist%s'
		},
		found = false,
		styles = 'Wp/hni/Hlist/styles.css'
	}
}

local function has_list_class(args_to_check)
	for _, list in pairs(lists) do
		if not list.found then
			for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do
				for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do
					if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then
						list.found = true
						break
					end
				end
				if list.found then break end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt)
	local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end
	
	if notempty(sval) then
		local marker = '&lt;span class=special_infobox_marker&gt;'
		local s = sval
		-- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
		local slast = ''
		while slast ~= s do
			slast = s
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1')
		end
		-- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;)', '%1' .. marker)
		if s:match(marker) then
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*&lt;/[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*&gt;)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1')
		end
		if s:match(marker) then
			local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker)
			s = ''
			for k = 1, #subcells do
				if k == 1 then
					s = s .. subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
				elseif k == #subcells then
					local rowstyle = ' style=&quot;display:none&quot;'
					if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = ''	end
					s = s .. '&lt;tr' .. rowstyle ..'&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' ..
						subcells[k]
				elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then
					if (k % 2) == 0 then
						s = s .. subcells[k]
					else
						s = s .. '&lt;tr&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' ..
							subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
					end
				end
			end
		end
		-- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser
		-- [[Special:Diff/849054481]]
		-- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1')
		return s
	else
		return sval
	end
end

-- Cleans empty tables
local function cleanInfobox()
	root = tostring(root)
	if has_rows == false then
		root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '&lt;table[^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;%s*&lt;/table&gt;', '')
	end
end

-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local function union(t1, t2)

	local vals = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t1) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	for k, v in pairs(t2) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(vals) do
		table.insert(ret, k)
	end
	return ret
end

-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local function getArgNums(prefix)
	local nums = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
		if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
local function addRow(rowArgs)
	
	if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then
		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass })
		
		root
			:tag('tr')
				:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
				:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
				:tag('th')
					:attr('colspan', '2')
					:addClass('infobox-header')
					:addClass(rowArgs.class)
					:addClass(args.headerclass)
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-header
					:cssText(args.headerstyle)
					:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
					:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th'))
		if rowArgs.data then
			root:wikitext(
				'[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]'
			)
		end
	elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class })
		
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
		row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
		if rowArgs.label then
			row
				:tag('th')
					:attr('scope', 'row')
					:addClass('infobox-label')
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-label
					:cssText(args.labelstyle)
					:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
					:wikitext(rowArgs.label)
					:done()
		end

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil)
			:addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data')
			:addClass(rowArgs.class)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox(-full)-data
			:cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
			:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderTitle()
	if not args.title then return end

	has_rows = true
	has_list_class({args.titleclass})
	
	root
		:tag('caption')
			:addClass('infobox-title')
			:addClass(args.titleclass)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-title
			:cssText(args.titlestyle)
			:wikitext(args.title)
	
end

local function renderAboveRow()
	if not args.above then return end

	has_rows = true
	has_list_class({ args.aboveclass })
	
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('th')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-above')
				:addClass(args.aboveclass)
				-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-above
				:cssText(args.abovestyle)
				:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th'))
end

local function renderBelowRow()
	if not args.below then return end

	has_rows = true
	has_list_class({ args.belowclass })
	
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('td')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-below')
				:addClass(args.belowclass)
				-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-below
				:cssText(args.belowstyle)
				:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td'))
end

local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs)
	if subheaderArgs.data and
		subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class })
		
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass)

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', '2')
			:addClass('infobox-subheader')
			:addClass(subheaderArgs.class)
			:cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle)
			:cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderSubheaders()
	if args.subheader then
		args.subheader1 = args.subheader
	end
	if args.subheaderrowclass then
		args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass
	end
	local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader')
	for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do
		addSubheaderRow({
			data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)],
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-subheader
			datastyle = args.subheaderstyle,
			rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)],
			class = args.subheaderclass,
			rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

local function addImageRow(imageArgs)

	if imageArgs.data and
		imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then

		has_rows = true
		has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class })
		
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass)

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', '2')
			:addClass('infobox-image')
			:addClass(imageArgs.class)
			:cssText(imageArgs.datastyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderImages()
	if args.image then
		args.image1 = args.image
	end
	if args.caption then
		args.caption1 = args.caption
	end
	local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
	for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
		local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)]
		local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)])
		if caption then
			data
				:tag('div')
					:addClass('infobox-caption')
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-caption
					:cssText(args.captionstyle)
					:wikitext(caption)
		end
		addImageRow({
			data = tostring(data),
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-image
			datastyle = args.imagestyle,
			class = args.imageclass,
			rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

-- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows
local function preprocessRows()
	if not args.autoheaders then return end
	
	local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
	table.sort(rownums)
	local lastheader
	for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
		if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then
			if lastheader then
				args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
			end
			lastheader = num
		elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and
			args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub(
				category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''
			):match('^%S') then
			local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)]
			if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then
				lastheader = nil
			end
		end
	end
	if lastheader then
		args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
	end
end

-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order
local function renderRows()

	local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
	table.sort(rownums)
	for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
		addRow({
			header = args['header' .. tostring(num)],
			label = args['label' .. tostring(num)],
			data = args['data' .. tostring(num)],
			datastyle = args.datastyle,
			class = args['class' .. tostring(num)],
			rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)],
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; rowclass
			rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)],
			rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

local function renderNavBar()
	if not args.name then return end

	has_rows = true
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('td')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-navbar')
				:wikitext(require('Module:Wp/hni/Navbar')._navbar{
					args.name,
					mini = 1,
				})
end

local function renderItalicTitle()
	local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title'])
	if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then
		root:wikitext(require('Module:Wp/hni/Italic title')._main({}))
	end
end

-- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories.
-- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by
-- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories
-- from rendering.
local function renderEmptyRowCategories()
	for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do
		root:wikitext(s)
	end
end

-- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories.
local function renderTrackingCategories()
	if args.decat == 'yes' then return end
	if args.child == 'yes' then
		if args.title then
			root:wikitext(
				'[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]'
			)
		end
	elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
		root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]')
	end
end

--[=[
Loads the templatestyles for the infobox.

TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in
MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables.
See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :).
When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too.
Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar.

]=]
local function loadTemplateStyles()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	
	local hlist_templatestyles = ''
	if lists.hlist_t.found then
		hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles }
		}
	end
	
	local plainlist_templatestyles = ''
	if lists.plainlist_t.found then
		plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles }
		}
	end
	
	-- See function description
	local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Wp/hni/Infobox/styles.css' }
	}

	local templatestyles = ''
	if args['templatestyles'] then
		templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local child_templatestyles = ''
	if args['child templatestyles'] then
		child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local grandchild_templatestyles = ''
	if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then
		grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	return table.concat({
		-- hlist -&gt; plainlist -&gt; base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering.
		-- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking
		-- each class may not be on a specific page
		hlist_templatestyles,
		plainlist_templatestyles,
		base_templatestyles,
		templatestyles,
		child_templatestyles,
		grandchild_templatestyles
	})
end

-- common functions between the child and non child cases
local function structure_infobox_common()
	renderSubheaders()
	renderImages()
	preprocessRows()
	renderRows()
	renderBelowRow()
	renderNavBar()
	renderItalicTitle()
	renderEmptyRowCategories()
	renderTrackingCategories()
	cleanInfobox()
end

-- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the
-- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox.
local function _infobox()
	if args.child ~= 'yes' then
		root = mw.html.create('table')

		root
			:addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox')
			:addClass(args.bodyclass)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt;
			:cssText(args.bodystyle)
		
		has_list_class({ args.bodyclass })

		renderTitle()
		renderAboveRow()
	else
		root = mw.html.create()

		root
			:wikitext(args.title)
	end
	structure_infobox_common()
	
	return loadTemplateStyles() .. root
end

-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
local function preprocessSingleArg(argName)
	if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then
		args[argName] = origArgs[argName]
	end
end

-- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in
-- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from
-- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing
-- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a &quot;prefix&quot; string and a
-- &quot;depend&quot; table. The function always parses parameters containing the &quot;prefix&quot;
-- string, but only parses parameters in the &quot;depend&quot; table if the prefix
-- parameter is present and non-blank.
local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step)
	if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then
		error(&quot;Non-table value detected for the prefix table&quot;, 2)
	end
	if type(step) ~= 'number' then
		error(&quot;Invalid step value detected&quot;, 2)
	end

	-- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input.
	for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
		if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= &quot;string&quot; or
			(v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then
			error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2)
		end
		preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix)
		-- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present
		-- and not blank.
		if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then
			for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
				if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then
					error('Invalid &quot;depend&quot; parameter value detected in preprocessArgs')
				end
				preprocessSingleArg(dependValue)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Get arguments with number suffixes.
	local a = 1 -- Counter variable.
	local moreArgumentsExist = true
	while moreArgumentsExist == true do
		moreArgumentsExist = false
		for i = a, a + step - 1 do
			for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
				local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i)
				if origArgs[prefixArgName] then
					-- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones.
					moreArgumentsExist = true
					preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName)
				end
				-- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present
				-- and not blank, or we are processing &quot;prefix1&quot; and &quot;prefix&quot; is
				-- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present.
				if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then
					for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
						local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i)
						preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		a = a + step
	end
end

-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{Wp/hni/infobox}} did, so
-- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that
-- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present,
-- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists.
local function parseDataParameters()

	preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders')
	preprocessSingleArg('child')
	preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('subbox')
	preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('title')
	preprocessSingleArg('titleclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('above')
	preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}}
	}, 10)
	preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}}
	}, 10)
	preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('imageclass')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'header'},
		{prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}},
		{prefix = 'rowclass'},
		{prefix = 'rowstyle'},
		{prefix = 'rowcellstyle'},
		{prefix = 'class'}
	}, 50)
	preprocessSingleArg('headerclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('datastyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('below')
	preprocessSingleArg('belowclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('name')
	-- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent
	args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title']
	preprocessSingleArg('decat')
	preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles')
	preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles')
	preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles')
end

-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
function p.infobox(frame)
	if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
		origArgs = frame:getParent().args
	else
		origArgs = frame
	end
	
	parseDataParameters()
	
	return _infobox()
end

-- For calling via #invoke within a template
function p.infoboxTemplate(frame)
	origArgs = {}
	for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end
	
	parseDataParameters()
	
	return _infobox()
end
return p</text>
      <sha1>1vux6xeyw6eqwp1vwq2krqboig4j15b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wp/hni/Infobox/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3609768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689392</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Module:Wp/hni/Infobox/styles.css</comment>
      <origin>6689392</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1426" sha1="sn0iy49u7e08cwe1iq2d0gf5a309dcp" xml:space="preserve">/*
 * Infobox stylesheet for 3rd parties who use [[Module:Wp/hni/Infobox]]
 * and don't have to worry about manual classes lying around (most of you)
 */
.infobox {
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	border-spacing: 3px;
	background-color: #f8f9fa;
	color: black;
	/* @noflip */
	margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
	padding: 0.2em;
	/* @noflip */
	float: right;
	/* @noflip */
	clear: right;
	font-size: 95%;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	width: 22em;
}

/*
 * not strictly certain .infobox-subbox styles are necessary since the modules
 * now exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both
 * just replicating the module faithfully
 */
.infobox-subbox {
	padding: 0;
	border: none;
	margin: -3px;
	width: auto;
	min-width: 100%;
	font-size: 100%;
	clear: none;
	float: none;
	background-color: transparent;
}

.infobox-header,
.infobox-label,
.infobox-above,
.infobox-full-data,
.infobox-data,
.infobox-below,
.infobox-subheader,
.infobox-image,
.infobox-navbar {
	vertical-align: top;
}

.infobox-label,
.infobox-data {
	/* @noflip */
	text-align: left;
}

.infobox-above,
.infobox-title {
	font-size: 125%;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.infobox-title {
	padding: 0.2em;
}

.infobox-header,
.infobox-subheader,
.infobox-image,
.infobox-full-data,
.infobox-below {
	text-align: center;
}

.infobox-navbar {
	/* @noflip */
	text-align: right;
}

.infobox .navbar {
	font-size: 100%;
}

.infobox-3cols-child {
	margin: auto;
}</text>
      <sha1>sn0iy49u7e08cwe1iq2d0gf5a309dcp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/nome</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689393</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/طاليانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === ضمير === #[[Wt/arz/اسم|اسم]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="tkxje1di9bkpwlrnb9c98ledxb7ig0c" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/طاليانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== ضمير ===
#[[Wt/arz/اسم|اسم]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>tkxje1di9bkpwlrnb9c98ledxb7ig0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/zmyk'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689394</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/بهلوى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="c2ot7ajnhn51bsm4bn4jty4wsgyr73h" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/بهلوى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>c2ot7ajnhn51bsm4bn4jty4wsgyr73h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/hni/Doqsii Naqgaq Soqbaq</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3609771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689397</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:30:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Wp/hni/Doqsii Naqgaq Soqbaq</comment>
      <origin>6689397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2859" sha1="4wm0sjqk0lc31yq7g8k3l2va0i1lwsv" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=300
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ZyuqpyuDoq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot; | 
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/mnp/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4wm0sjqk0lc31yq7g8k3l2va0i1lwsv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689398</id>
      <parentid>6689397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:30:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Template:Wp/hni/Infobox language]] to [[Template:Wp/hni/Doqsii Naqgaq Soqbaq]]</comment>
      <origin>6689397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2859" sha1="4wm0sjqk0lc31yq7g8k3l2va0i1lwsv" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=300
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ZyuqpyuDoq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot; | 
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/mnp/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4wm0sjqk0lc31yq7g8k3l2va0i1lwsv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689401</id>
      <parentid>6689398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3040" sha1="ao708cm116toygvww9k2zd39hbdmyqm" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=300
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ZyuqpyuDoq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;&quot; | '''Soqkov xil kov hholqei ngaoq IPA soqmiav kevq alnei Unicode soqmiav maq duv lal''', maq mol lal ngaoq IPA zolzaq e soqhhaq hu: [[balhaol:IPA]].
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/mnp/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ao708cm116toygvww9k2zd39hbdmyqm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689404</id>
      <parentid>6689401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:35:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3124" sha1="6zumms22yvz6sce19n88lc81q6lf1la" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=300
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
! colspan=3 style=&quot;text-align: center; color: black&quot; | {{{image}}}
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ZyuqpyuDoq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;&quot; | '''Soqkov xil kov hholqei ngaoq IPA soqmiav kevq alnei Unicode soqmiav maq duv lal''', maq mol lal ngaoq IPA zolzaq e soqhhaq hu: [[balhaol:IPA]].
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/mnp/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|image      =
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6zumms22yvz6sce19n88lc81q6lf1la</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689406</id>
      <parentid>6689404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3124" sha1="ntj26ur0ne51xsgqfaofv9w6vq8nppe" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=300
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
! colspan=3 style=&quot;text-align: center; color: black&quot; | {{{image}}}
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ZyuqpyuDoq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;&quot; | '''Soqkov xil kov hholqei ngaoq IPA soqmiav kevq alnei Unicode soqmiav maq duv lal''', maq mol lal ngaoq IPA zolzaq e soqhhaq hu: [[balhaol:IPA]].
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|image      =
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ntj26ur0ne51xsgqfaofv9w6vq8nppe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689415</id>
      <parentid>6689406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3124" sha1="57em6151xgwmdri2882k8ki4nv21lkn" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=350
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
! colspan=3 style=&quot;text-align: center; color: black&quot; | {{{image}}}
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ZyuqpyuDoq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3:'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;&quot; | '''Soqkov xil kov hholqei ngaoq IPA soqmiav kevq alnei Unicode soqmiav maq duv lal''', maq mol lal ngaoq IPA zolzaq e soqhhaq hu: [[balhaol:IPA]].
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|image      =
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>57em6151xgwmdri2882k8ki4nv21lkn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689420</id>
      <parentid>6689415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:48:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689420</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3309" sha1="8plrqwrbwm2xrv37lq8ysk8b5xbov6k" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=350
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
! colspan=3 style=&quot;text-align: center; color: black&quot; | {{{image}}}
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ZyuqpyuDoq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3'''
| [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/{{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{glottolog|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Glottolog'''
| [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{glottolog|}}} {{{glottolog|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;&quot; | '''Soqkov xil kov hholqei ngaoq IPA soqmiav kevq alnei Unicode soqmiav maq duv lal''', maq mol lal ngaoq IPA zolzaq e soqhhaq hu: [[balhaol:IPA]].
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|image      =
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|glottolog  =
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8plrqwrbwm2xrv37lq8ysk8b5xbov6k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689427</id>
      <parentid>6689420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:53:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3310" sha1="bc7a7747qzgarslfk3udzu3ynzilpy2" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background-color:{{{familycolor}}}; border:2px solid #A5B4D8;  padding:5px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=350
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;{{{color|#dddddd}}}&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color:{{{font|#000000}}}&quot;| '''{{{name}}}'''
|-
! colspan=3 style=&quot;text-align: center; color: black&quot; | {{{image}}}
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{nativename|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Yomiaol'''
| {{{nativename}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{pronunciation|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqteil'''
| {{{pronunciation}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{states|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Aqqyul Madoq Goqjal'''
| {{{states}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{region|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Milcaq'''
| {{{region}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{ethnicity|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaqqa'''
| {{{ethnicity}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{speakers|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Ssaoq col'''
| {{{speakers}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{family|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Doqbeeq'''
| {{{family}}}
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{script|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Soqmiav'''
| {{{script}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Zyuq-pyu Yopyuq&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Zyuqpyu Doq gee e Goqjal'''
| {{{nation}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Doqsii Code&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-1'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso1|}}} {{{iso1|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso2|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-2'''
| [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso2|}}} {{{iso2|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{iso3|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''ISO 639-3'''
| [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/{{{iso3|}}} {{{iso3|}}}]
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{glottolog|}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;&quot; |'''Glottolog'''
| [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{glottolog|}}} {{{glottolog|}}}]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{color|#dddddd}}};&quot;|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
|-
|- class=&quot;hiddenStructure{{{mapa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}&quot;
|colspan=2 style=&quot;text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;&quot;| {{#if:{{{carte|}}} | [[File:{{{carte}}}|297px]] | }}
|-
| colspan=2 style=&quot;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;&quot; | '''Soqkov xil kov hholqei ngaoq IPA soqmiav kevq alnei Unicode soqmiav maq duv lal''', maq mol lal ngaoq IPA zolzaq e soqhhaq hu: [[balhaol:IPA]].
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Wp/hni/Infobox language
|name       = 
|nativename = 
|image      =
|pronunciation=
|color      = 
|states     = 
|region     = 
|ethnicity  = 
|speakers   = 
|rank       =
|family     = 
|script     =
|nation     = 
|iso1       = 
|iso2       = 
|iso3       = 
|glottolog  =
|carte      = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
 
 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bc7a7747qzgarslfk3udzu3ynzilpy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/hni/Infobox language</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3609772</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Wp/hni/Doqsii Naqgaq Soqbaq" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689399</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:30:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Template:Wp/hni/Infobox language]] to [[Template:Wp/hni/Doqsii Naqgaq Soqbaq]]</comment>
      <origin>6689399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="jai1uu6b33r08u2akxabork4wx1wdcx" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/hni/Doqsii Naqgaq Soqbaq]]</text>
      <sha1>jai1uu6b33r08u2akxabork4wx1wdcx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/knc/Eileen Anderson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609773</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689402</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Eileen Anderson (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 18, saa 1928-kəntagə Nuwambaye kawunzə 3, saa 2021) də siyasama Americaye shi done Mayor Honolulu, Hawaii ye saa 1981 lan səta 1985 ro saadənama. Democrat, Anderson də nasha kada bərni-a lardə-a kəriye-a lan cidazəna. Shima Darekta Budget-a Kungəna-aye kəriye Hawaiibe buro salakbewo. ==Sunana==  [[Category:Wq/knc]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" sha1="qu41uj6amemsftsqsb0hg02ewue4dq3" xml:space="preserve">Eileen Anderson (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 18, saa 1928-kəntagə Nuwambaye kawunzə 3, saa 2021) də siyasama Americaye shi done Mayor Honolulu, Hawaii ye saa 1981 lan səta 1985 ro saadənama. Democrat, Anderson də nasha kada bərni-a lardə-a kəriye-a lan cidazəna. Shima Darekta Budget-a Kungəna-aye kəriye Hawaiibe buro salakbewo.
==Sunana==

[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>qu41uj6amemsftsqsb0hg02ewue4dq3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689403</id>
      <parentid>6689402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:34:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sunana */</comment>
      <origin>6689403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1115" sha1="rmshkhpims0ds40eqi35475ocs11xfu" xml:space="preserve">Eileen Anderson (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 18, saa 1928-kəntagə Nuwambaye kawunzə 3, saa 2021) də siyasama Americaye shi done Mayor Honolulu, Hawaii ye saa 1981 lan səta 1985 ro saadənama. Democrat, Anderson də nasha kada bərni-a lardə-a kəriye-a lan cidazəna. Shima Darekta Budget-a Kungəna-aye kəriye Hawaiibe buro salakbewo.
==Sunana==
*Shiye am duno'a kuru taasir'a suro gargam siyasa Honoluluyen faldə'a kənasarzəna kuru kamu buro salakye mayor bərni-a lardə Honoluluye-ayero wallono. Shidə ferowa sənana sammaro awo misaltəye zauro ngəla, kuru am duno'a awowa kura-kura kənashinza'a sammasoro. 
*Banawanzə bərnidəro sədənadə abadanro dəgayin.
*Cida bərni-a County-a Honoluluye fuwutəyedə, cida shawariwa zauro kəla nduso'a kurnojinba gotəyedə isəna. Shawariwa samma sufuri-a, bəladəriye-a, cidi-a, au kasuwu-a sanyaram-a lan yayi, awo kungənaye loktu kuruwuro lejin shidoni dareramman ‘ohana-a ʻāina-a O‘ahuyero gayinma. 
*Eileen Anderson ye cida adə zauro jirezəna. 
*Andeye kənasarwanzə-a awo ngawonzən kolzənadə-aro mburshenyiyen.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>rmshkhpims0ds40eqi35475ocs11xfu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689405</id>
      <parentid>6689403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:36:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sunana */</comment>
      <origin>6689405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1207" sha1="epctmzbsqb9gqap1mhvca2pzb7xox1i" xml:space="preserve">Eileen Anderson (kəntagə Octoberye kawunzə 18, saa 1928-kəntagə Nuwambaye kawunzə 3, saa 2021) də siyasama Americaye shi done Mayor Honolulu, Hawaii ye saa 1981 lan səta 1985 ro saadənama. Democrat, Anderson də nasha kada bərni-a lardə-a kəriye-a lan cidazəna. Shima Darekta Budget-a Kungəna-aye kəriye Hawaiibe buro salakbewo.
==Sunana==
*Shiye am duno'a kuru taasir'a suro gargam siyasa Honoluluyen faldə'a kənasarzəna kuru kamu buro salakye mayor bərni-a lardə Honoluluye-ayero wallono. Shidə ferowa sənana sammaro awo misaltəye zauro ngəla, kuru am duno'a awowa kura-kura kənashinza'a sammasoro. 
*Banawanzə bərnidəro sədənadə abadanro dəgayin.
*Cida bərni-a County-a Honoluluye fuwutəyedə, cida shawariwa zauro kəla nduso'a kurnojinba gotəyedə isəna. Shawariwa samma sufuri-a, bəladəriye-a, cidi-a, au kasuwu-a sanyaram-a lan yayi, awo kungənaye loktu kuruwuro lejin shidoni dareramman ‘ohana-a ʻāina-a O‘ahuyero gayinma. 
*Eileen Anderson ye cida adə zauro jirezəna. 
*Andeye kənasarwanzə-a awo ngawonzən kolzənadə-aro mburshenyiyen.
[https://mauinow.com/2021/11/30/former-honolulu-mayor-eileen-r-anderson-passes-away-at-93/]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>epctmzbsqb9gqap1mhvca2pzb7xox1i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/knc/Norma Anderson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689409</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Norma Anderson (Kəntawu Julyye kaunzə 6, saa 1932 lan katambo) də majalis kəriye Colorado ye kureye. Buron Jefferson County wakilzəna suro majalis wakillaye Colorado ye lan saa 1987 lan səta 1998 ro saadənan kuru shiye wakil majalis wakillaye Colorado ye saa 1999 lan səta hatta cidanzə kolzənaro saa 2006 lan loktu nguwu yallanzə'a bannatəro. Republican kureye, shiye jamiyyadə suro saa 2021yen kolzəna kəla bana Donald Trumpro sədinyen. ==Sumana==  Catego...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" sha1="evrlj11rdwplx85so728ehs1fexuopq" xml:space="preserve">Norma Anderson (Kəntawu Julyye kaunzə 6, saa 1932 lan katambo) də majalis kəriye Colorado ye kureye. Buron Jefferson County wakilzəna suro majalis wakillaye Colorado ye lan saa 1987 lan səta 1998 ro saadənan kuru shiye wakil majalis wakillaye Colorado ye saa 1999 lan səta hatta cidanzə kolzənaro saa 2006 lan loktu nguwu yallanzə'a bannatəro. Republican kureye, shiye jamiyyadə suro saa 2021yen kolzəna kəla bana Donald Trumpro sədinyen.
==Sumana==

[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>evrlj11rdwplx85so728ehs1fexuopq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689410</id>
      <parentid>6689409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:39:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="601" sha1="801pr7rk7qfgvulors9nclopawuuoqz" xml:space="preserve">Norma Anderson (Kəntawu Julyye kaunzə 6, saa 1932 lan katambo) də majalis kəriye Colorado ye kureye. Buron Jefferson County wakilzəna suro majalis wakillaye Colorado ye lan saa 1987 lan səta 1998 ro saadənan kuru shiye wakil majalis wakillaye Colorado ye saa 1999 lan səta hatta cidanzə kolzənaro saa 2006 lan loktu nguwu yallanzə'a bannatəro. Republican kureye, shiye jamiyyadə suro saa 2021yen kolzəna kəla bana Donald Trumpro sədinyen.
==Sumana==
Kuru sa Constitution dəga kəriwutə kuru Capitol lan fitəna karno faltəro sədin ma, adə demokəradiya gənyi.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>801pr7rk7qfgvulors9nclopawuuoqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689411</id>
      <parentid>6689410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="858" sha1="5a9lx2hu6zi0177j19raofyonepezj9" xml:space="preserve">Norma Anderson (Kəntawu Julyye kaunzə 6, saa 1932 lan katambo) də majalis kəriye Colorado ye kureye. Buron Jefferson County wakilzəna suro majalis wakillaye Colorado ye lan saa 1987 lan səta 1998 ro saadənan kuru shiye wakil majalis wakillaye Colorado ye saa 1999 lan səta hatta cidanzə kolzənaro saa 2006 lan loktu nguwu yallanzə'a bannatəro. Republican kureye, shiye jamiyyadə suro saa 2021yen kolzəna kəla bana Donald Trumpro sədinyen.
==Sumana==
Kuru sa Constitution dəga kəriwutə kuru Capitol lan fitəna karno faltəro sədin ma, adə demokəradiya gənyi.
[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/norma-anderson-colorado-trump-supreme-court-b2492924.html#:~:text=Ms%20Anderson,%2091,%20is%20a%20retired%20Republican%20state,a%20seismic%20impact%20on%20the%202024%20presidential%20election.]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>5a9lx2hu6zi0177j19raofyonepezj9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689413</id>
      <parentid>6689411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:41:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="976" sha1="tut0t4i7kdgwafo6ddxbacm8fyekme8" xml:space="preserve">Norma Anderson (Kəntawu Julyye kaunzə 6, saa 1932 lan katambo) də majalis kəriye Colorado ye kureye. Buron Jefferson County wakilzəna suro majalis wakillaye Colorado ye lan saa 1987 lan səta 1998 ro saadənan kuru shiye wakil majalis wakillaye Colorado ye saa 1999 lan səta hatta cidanzə kolzənaro saa 2006 lan loktu nguwu yallanzə'a bannatəro. Republican kureye, shiye jamiyyadə suro saa 2021yen kolzəna kəla bana Donald Trumpro sədinyen.
==Sumana==
*Kuru sa Constitution dəga kəriwutə kuru Capitol lan fitəna karno faltəro sədin ma, adə demokəradiya gənyi.
[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/norma-anderson-colorado-trump-supreme-court-b2492924.html#:~:text=Ms%20Anderson,%2091,%20is%20a%20retired%20Republican%20state,a%20seismic%20impact%20on%20the%202024%20presidential%20election.]
*The former president is a “bigot” who lives by the motto that if you tell a lie often enough people believe it.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>tut0t4i7kdgwafo6ddxbacm8fyekme8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689416</id>
      <parentid>6689413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:43:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1233" sha1="qx6ofr7sudxaghg2c1l9foxtuszymqq" xml:space="preserve">Norma Anderson (Kəntawu Julyye kaunzə 6, saa 1932 lan katambo) də majalis kəriye Colorado ye kureye. Buron Jefferson County wakilzəna suro majalis wakillaye Colorado ye lan saa 1987 lan səta 1998 ro saadənan kuru shiye wakil majalis wakillaye Colorado ye saa 1999 lan səta hatta cidanzə kolzənaro saa 2006 lan loktu nguwu yallanzə'a bannatəro. Republican kureye, shiye jamiyyadə suro saa 2021yen kolzəna kəla bana Donald Trumpro sədinyen.
==Sumana==
*Kuru sa Constitution dəga kəriwutə kuru Capitol lan fitəna karno faltəro sədin ma, adə demokəradiya gənyi.
[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/norma-anderson-colorado-trump-supreme-court-b2492924.html#:~:text=Ms%20Anderson,%2091,%20is%20a%20retired%20Republican%20state,a%20seismic%20impact%20on%20the%202024%20presidential%20election.]
*The former president is a “bigot” who lives by the motto that if you tell a lie often enough people believe it.
[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/norma-anderson-colorado-trump-supreme-court-b2492924.html#:~:text=Ms%20Anderson,%2091,%20is%20a%20retired%20Republican%20state,a%20seismic%20impact%20on%20the%202024%20presidential%20election.]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>qx6ofr7sudxaghg2c1l9foxtuszymqq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689417</id>
      <parentid>6689416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:44:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1235" sha1="bp2m9yhlzpgxhqa8us6zlhz96pu6rui" xml:space="preserve">Norma Anderson (Kəntawu Julyye kaunzə 6, saa 1932 lan katambo) də majalis kəriye Colorado ye kureye. Buron Jefferson County wakilzəna suro majalis wakillaye Colorado ye lan saa 1987 lan səta 1998 ro saadənan kuru shiye wakil majalis wakillaye Colorado ye saa 1999 lan səta hatta cidanzə kolzənaro saa 2006 lan loktu nguwu yallanzə'a bannatəro. Republican kureye, shiye jamiyyadə suro saa 2021yen kolzəna kəla bana Donald Trump ro sədin yen.
==Sumana==
*Kuru sa Constitution dəga kəriwutə kuru Capitol lan fitəna karno faltəro sədin ma, adə demokəradiya gənyi.
[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/norma-anderson-colorado-trump-supreme-court-b2492924.html#:~:text=Ms%20Anderson,%2091,%20is%20a%20retired%20Republican%20state,a%20seismic%20impact%20on%20the%202024%20presidential%20election.]
*The former president is a “bigot” who lives by the motto that if you tell a lie often enough people believe it.
[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/norma-anderson-colorado-trump-supreme-court-b2492924.html#:~:text=Ms%20Anderson,%2091,%20is%20a%20retired%20Republican%20state,a%20seismic%20impact%20on%20the%202024%20presidential%20election.]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>bp2m9yhlzpgxhqa8us6zlhz96pu6rui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Kevindabry9000</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689419</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:47:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="6x6jy9hvq1am9igqarejy8kncg780th" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6x6jy9hvq1am9igqarejy8kncg780th</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/knc/Ethel D.Allen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689425</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Ethel D. Allen (kəntagə Maybe kawunzə 8, saa 1929-kəntagə Disembaye kawunzə 16, saa 1981) də siyasama kuru liyita jamiyya Republicanbe, shidoni cida kərmai kəriye Pennsylvaniabe cidiya gomna Dick Thornburghben kəntawu 10ro cidazənadə, kate kəntawu Octoberbe-a kəntawu Januarybe-a. cabinet, Allen də wakil majalis bəla Philadelphia ye saa 1972 lan səta 1979 ro saadənan, bəla'a kən 5th-a At-Large-a indiso wakiljin. ==Sumana== Wuga yallanzə-a sawanzə maa...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="657" sha1="rnjrc3i8z4ib12rktb0zqm7qwvxmlo1" xml:space="preserve">Ethel D. Allen (kəntagə Maybe kawunzə 8, saa 1929-kəntagə Disembaye kawunzə 16, saa 1981) də siyasama kuru liyita jamiyya Republicanbe, shidoni cida kərmai kəriye Pennsylvaniabe cidiya gomna Dick Thornburghben kəntawu 10ro cidazənadə, kate kəntawu Octoberbe-a kəntawu Januarybe-a. cabinet, Allen də wakil majalis bəla Philadelphia ye saa 1972 lan səta 1979 ro saadənan, bəla'a kən 5th-a At-Large-a indiso wakiljin.
==Sumana==
Wuga yallanzə-a sawanzə maarantabe bəl-a basro fəlezana. Loktunyi gana sammaso--- yimwoso---Free Library lan bannayin... Duli ngəwu nguronyidən bawo, kuru blockndedən duwan suluwinba.

[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>rnjrc3i8z4ib12rktb0zqm7qwvxmlo1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689426</id>
      <parentid>6689425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:53:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" sha1="3natltmlla06qdtj1uoipm5ctkfndu2" xml:space="preserve">Ethel D. Allen (kəntagə Maybe kawunzə 8, saa 1929-kəntagə Disembaye kawunzə 16, saa 1981) də siyasama kuru liyita jamiyya Republicanbe, shidoni cida kərmai kəriye Pennsylvaniabe cidiya gomna Dick Thornburghben kəntawu 10ro cidazənadə, kate kəntawu Octoberbe-a kəntawu Januarybe-a. cabinet, Allen də wakil majalis bəla Philadelphia ye saa 1972 lan səta 1979 ro saadənan, bəla'a kən 5th-a At-Large-a indiso wakiljin.
==Sumana==
Wuga yallanzə-a sawanzə maarantabe bəl-a basro fəlezana. Loktunyi gana sammaso--- yimwoso---Free Library lan bannayin... Duli ngəwu nguronyidən bawo, kuru blockndedən duwan suluwinba.
[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/allen-ethel-d-1929-1981]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>3natltmlla06qdtj1uoipm5ctkfndu2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/knc/Irma Anderson</title>
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      <id>6689428</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Irma Louise Anderson (kwanzə ba; kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 18, saa 1931- kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 28, saa 2024) siyasama Americabe shidoni mayor bərni Richmond, Californiabe kartənadə, kate saa 2001-a 2006-ayen cidazəna. majalisku Gayle McLaughlin ye karno 192 lan. ==Sumana==  [[Category:Wq/knc]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307" sha1="1ww5746nnmfkvokhqhrcs9ijirsvyjx" xml:space="preserve">Irma Louise Anderson (kwanzə ba; kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 18, saa 1931- kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 28, saa 2024) siyasama Americabe shidoni mayor bərni Richmond, Californiabe kartənadə, kate saa 2001-a 2006-ayen cidazəna. majalisku Gayle McLaughlin ye karno 192 lan.
==Sumana==

[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>1ww5746nnmfkvokhqhrcs9ijirsvyjx</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689429</id>
      <parentid>6689428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:58:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" sha1="7jiz8w61atgeqa8h9z661a96ij33ptl" xml:space="preserve">Irma Louise Anderson (kwanzə ba; kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 18, saa 1931- kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 28, saa 2024) siyasama Americabe shidoni mayor bərni Richmond, Californiabe kartənadə, kate saa 2001-a 2006-ayen cidazəna. majalisku Gayle McLaughlin ye karno 192 lan.
==Sumana==
Kǝnǝnga zauro ngǝla sǝdǝna.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>7jiz8w61atgeqa8h9z661a96ij33ptl</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689431</id>
      <parentid>6689429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="378" sha1="q4mj64mjjeka0u16q4u5qufnfdsx2fq" xml:space="preserve">Irma Louise Anderson (kwanzə ba; kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 18, saa 1931- kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 28, saa 2024) siyasama Americabe shidoni mayor bərni Richmond, Californiabe kartənadə, kate saa 2001-a 2006-ayen cidazəna. majalisku Gayle McLaughlin ye karno 192 lan.
==Sumana==
Kǝnǝnga zauro ngǝla sǝdǝna.

'''Sumana kǝla Irma Anderson yǝn'''
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>q4mj64mjjeka0u16q4u5qufnfdsx2fq</sha1>
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      <parentid>6689431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="952" sha1="iraghohbu0cf25d8l3p73g0qjhcybij" xml:space="preserve">Irma Louise Anderson (kwanzə ba; kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 18, saa 1931- kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 28, saa 2024) siyasama Americabe shidoni mayor bərni Richmond, Californiabe kartənadə, kate saa 2001-a 2006-ayen cidazəna. majalisku Gayle McLaughlin ye karno 192 lan.
==Sumana==
Kǝnǝnga zauro ngǝla sǝdǝna.

'''Sumana kǝla Irma Anderson yǝn'''
*Futu amsoye gulzayin yeyi, acorn ganadən oak duno'adə fəlangjin, kuru yanzəye kura dau kura-kurayen.
*Shiye nəmngəla-a kəndaram-a nankaro sədənyi amma am manazayinba dəro, kawulinza yitagattəgə nankaro sədə. 
*Yanyidə shima kowowa wakiltənyiye kuru fato konnuye am nji kazəyiyalan dasagənaro — sandiro təma cin, dareram bənyeyen, nur mbejiro.
*Shide zauro bowotəma, amma kuru shilan futu kəla degəlyen zauro ngəla mbeji — sambisoro kəla yallanzəyen koro-a nəmkam kəltə-a sədin. Shidə zauro amso fal-falro cissəyin, adəma shiga səkkə.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>iraghohbu0cf25d8l3p73g0qjhcybij</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689434</id>
      <parentid>6689433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1067" sha1="8pn8xrf66u8gaeph90i0euiwud4y7d9" xml:space="preserve">Irma Louise Anderson (kwanzə ba; kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 18, saa 1931- kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 28, saa 2024) siyasama Americabe shidoni mayor bərni Richmond, Californiabe kartənadə, kate saa 2001-a 2006-ayen cidazəna. majalisku Gayle McLaughlin ye karno 192 lan.
==Sumana==
*Kǝnǝnga zauro ngǝla sǝdǝna.
[https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/01/30/irma-anderson-former-richmond-mayor-and-political-trailblazer-dies-at-93/]
'''Sumana kǝla Irma Anderson yǝn'''
*Futu amsoye gulzayin yeyi, acorn ganadən oak duno'adə fəlangjin, kuru yanzəye kura dau kura-kurayen.
*Shiye nəmngəla-a kəndaram-a nankaro sədənyi amma am manazayinba dəro, kawulinza yitagattəgə nankaro sədə. 
*Yanyidə shima kowowa wakiltənyiye kuru fato konnuye am nji kazəyiyalan dasagənaro — sandiro təma cin, dareram bənyeyen, nur mbejiro.
*Shide zauro bowotəma, amma kuru shilan futu kəla degəlyen zauro ngəla mbeji — sambisoro kəla yallanzəyen koro-a nəmkam kəltə-a sədin. Shidə zauro amso fal-falro cissəyin, adəma shiga səkkə.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>8pn8xrf66u8gaeph90i0euiwud4y7d9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689435</id>
      <parentid>6689434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:03:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MohammedBama123</username>
        <id>2571948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sumana */</comment>
      <origin>6689435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1182" sha1="s3j30aijmqby6fk9nt6t0eaf1brj9ug" xml:space="preserve">Irma Louise Anderson (kwanzə ba; kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 18, saa 1931- kəntawu Januarybe kawunzə 28, saa 2024) siyasama Americabe shidoni mayor bərni Richmond, Californiabe kartənadə, kate saa 2001-a 2006-ayen cidazəna. majalisku Gayle McLaughlin ye karno 192 lan.
==Sumana==
*Kǝnǝnga zauro ngǝla sǝdǝna.
[https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/01/30/irma-anderson-former-richmond-mayor-and-political-trailblazer-dies-at-93/]
'''Sumana kǝla Irma Anderson yǝn'''
*Futu amsoye gulzayin yeyi, acorn ganadən oak duno'adə fəlangjin, kuru yanzəye kura dau kura-kurayen.
*Shiye nəmngəla-a kəndaram-a nankaro sədənyi amma am manazayinba dəro, kawulinza yitagattəgə nankaro sədə. 
*Yanyidə shima kowowa wakiltənyiye kuru fato konnuye am nji kazəyiyalan dasagənaro — sandiro təma cin, dareram bənyeyen, nur mbejiro.
*Shide zauro bowotəma, amma kuru shilan futu kəla degəlyen zauro ngəla mbeji — sambisoro kəla yallanzəyen koro-a nəmkam kəltə-a sədin. Shidə zauro amso fal-falro cissəyin, adəma shiga səkkə.
[https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/01/30/irma-anderson-former-richmond-mayor-and-political-trailblazer-dies-at-93/]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]</text>
      <sha1>s3j30aijmqby6fk9nt6t0eaf1brj9ug</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/hni/Beelduvpyu Asiya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689430</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T18:59:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Beelduv Asiya''' (Daolyaf) ngaoq Asiya Mildevma (Yafzel) hholqei e milcaq milhaoq ngeel nga  [[Category:Wp/hni]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" sha1="0fj5rf83ffebcyiinoxo0qo3b2ljzey" xml:space="preserve">'''Beelduv Asiya''' (Daolyaf) ngaoq Asiya Mildevma (Yafzel) hholqei e milcaq milhaoq ngeel nga

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>0fj5rf83ffebcyiinoxo0qo3b2ljzey</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689432</id>
      <parentid>6689430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:02:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="212" sha1="cw44lehaut50n2ycb6tjzagcmyhz6eq" xml:space="preserve">'''Beelduvpyu Asiya''' (Daolyaf) ngaoq Asiya Mildevma (Yafzel) hholqei e milcaq milhaoq ngeel nga, goqjal 6 mol jav, col hal jol e ngaoq 16 mil mil yozeiq jol, miltav col hal jol e 22% ngeel.

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>cw44lehaut50n2ycb6tjzagcmyhz6eq</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689436</id>
      <parentid>6689432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="288" sha1="atqpn7jwui4qmq5jruvs9ud37jrg9ch" xml:space="preserve">'''Beelduvpyu Asiya''' (Daolyaf) ngaoq Asiya Mildevma (Yafzel) hholqei e milcaq milhaoq ngeel nga, goqjal 6 mol jav, col hal jol e ngaoq 16 mil mil yozeiq jol, miltav col hal jol e 22% ngeel, milcaq heeqnil 1170 mil km² ngeel, milma tav milcaq hal jav e 7.89% ngeel.

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>atqpn7jwui4qmq5jruvs9ud37jrg9ch</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689437</id>
      <parentid>6689436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="322" sha1="g1l53a6ztdkeiuuyk08k9m69bg3dsss" xml:space="preserve">'''Beelduvpyu Asiya''' (''Daolyaf'') ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Asiya Mildevma|Asiya Mildevma]] (''Yafzel'') hholqei e milcaq milhaoq ngeel nga, goqjal 6 mol jav, col hal jol e ngaoq 16 mil mil yozeiq jol, miltav col hal jol e 22% ngeel, milcaq heeqnil 1170 mil km² ngeel, milma tav milcaq hal jav e 7.89% ngeel.

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>g1l53a6ztdkeiuuyk08k9m69bg3dsss</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689438</id>
      <parentid>6689437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:05:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Wp/hni/Beelduv Asiya]] to [[Wp/hni/Beelduvpyu Asiya]]</comment>
      <origin>6689437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="322" sha1="g1l53a6ztdkeiuuyk08k9m69bg3dsss" xml:space="preserve">'''Beelduvpyu Asiya''' (''Daolyaf'') ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Asiya Mildevma|Asiya Mildevma]] (''Yafzel'') hholqei e milcaq milhaoq ngeel nga, goqjal 6 mol jav, col hal jol e ngaoq 16 mil mil yozeiq jol, miltav col hal jol e 22% ngeel, milcaq heeqnil 1170 mil km² ngeel, milma tav milcaq hal jav e 7.89% ngeel.

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>g1l53a6ztdkeiuuyk08k9m69bg3dsss</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689440</id>
      <parentid>6689438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
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      <origin>6689440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" sha1="is1yqkxm7gmosyafi4m7cms82l9jyev" xml:space="preserve">[[File:East Asia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Beelduvpyu Asiya]]
'''Beelduvpyu Asiya''' (''Daolyaf'') ngaoq [[Wp/hni/Asiya Mildevma|Asiya Mildevma]] (''Yafzel'') hholqei e milcaq milhaoq ngeel nga, goqjal 6 mol jav, col hal jol e ngaoq 16 mil mil yozeiq jol, miltav col hal jol e 22% ngeel, milcaq heeqnil 1170 mil km² ngeel, milma tav milcaq hal jav e 7.89% ngeel.

[[Category:Wp/hni]]</text>
      <sha1>is1yqkxm7gmosyafi4m7cms82l9jyev</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/hni/Beelduv Asiya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <redirect title="Wp/hni/Beelduvpyu Asiya" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689439</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:05:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Wp/hni/Beelduv Asiya]] to [[Wp/hni/Beelduvpyu Asiya]]</comment>
      <origin>6689439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="dha5ay4p2o43iuej5nm2zc1su5uhwop" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/hni/Beelduvpyu Asiya]]</text>
      <sha1>dha5ay4p2o43iuej5nm2zc1su5uhwop</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/hni/Main Page</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609780</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/hni/Wuqduq qiq baq" />
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:07:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Wp/hni/Main Page]] to [[Wp/hni/Wuqduq qiq baq]]</comment>
      <origin>6689442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="tqrkfv2ja1mflhi4j831zh81e9ubaw3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/hni/Wuqduq qiq baq]]</text>
      <sha1>tqrkfv2ja1mflhi4j831zh81e9ubaw3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/hni/Infobox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3609781</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Wp/hni/Naqgaq Soqbaq" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689444</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:11:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasojd</username>
        <id>2605568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hasojd moved page [[Template:Wp/hni/Infobox]] to [[Template:Wp/hni/Naqgaq Soqbaq]]</comment>
      <origin>6689444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="43" sha1="nc5ajfddtt5iy4mfokbcpffx0r7k80v" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/hni/Naqgaq Soqbaq]]</text>
      <sha1>nc5ajfddtt5iy4mfokbcpffx0r7k80v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Mollypiesek</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609782</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689446</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="ks04h8tvrx5yohr3iknh3sssl4idthh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/ancol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689448</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{subst:User:Swarabakti/batten |pos=n |def=tana naèk nyang nyodok ke tana pèndèk atawa aèran {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|tanjung}} |ref={{Wt/bew/bew-ref |bat=Antjôl |pbat=18 }} }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689448</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" sha1="dy9z3h8a93b8qpkkgcovoykf2hw5usk" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} tana naèk nyang nyodok ke tana pèndèk atawa aèran {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|tanjung}}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Antjôl
|pbat=18
}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689451</id>
      <parentid>6689448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="282" sha1="9pngapsffcv5pl7oqy5d5rkyluo3gkg" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
{{Wt/bew/wp|Ancol (ujud bumi)|ancol}}

====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} tana naèk nyang nyodok ke tana pèndèk atawa aèran {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|tanjung}}

====Paranan====
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref
|bat=Antjôl
|pbat=18
}}

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/shi/Albuḍ n usfti</title>
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    <id>3609784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689452</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>6689452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/shi/ilbuḍn n usfti</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689453</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>6689453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Amsudu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689456</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/shi/|}}  [[Category:Wt/shi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689458</id>
      <parentid>6689456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:53:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="53kj04ny8sjltvsm81k020bpqi56ly1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/shi/Afris}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
      <sha1>53kj04ny8sjltvsm81k020bpqi56ly1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/shi/Afris</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3609787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689459</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:53:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin-leftt: 1em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Amay&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Unti&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Amyan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amyan|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amyan}}}|{{{Amyan}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti}}}|{{{Unti}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 2}}}|{{{Unti 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 3}}}|{{{Unti 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Asgʷt&lt;/t...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1282" sha1="3rbl2ljhiwcm5a5rk6xnwuwpn1x0tm9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin-leftt: 1em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amay&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Unti&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amyan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amyan|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amyan}}}|{{{Amyan}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti}}}|{{{Unti}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 2}}}|{{{Unti 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 3}}}|{{{Unti 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Asgʷt&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amagut}}}|{{{Amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 2}}}|{{{Amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 3}}}|{{{Amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut}}}|{{{Unti amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 2}}}|{{{Unti amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 3}}}|{{{Unti amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if:{{{Anaw|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Anaw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{Anaw}}}|Amay=[[wt/shi/Amay|Amay]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]|ⵓⵏⵜⵉ=[[wt/shi/Unti|Unti]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;}}
&lt;/table&gt;{{wt/shi/Asmil|Ismawn|Ismawn n tclḥit}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:wt/shi]]
{{Wt/shi/Asmil|Ilbuḍn n usfti}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689464</id>
      <parentid>6689459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:10:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" sha1="g5j011ze6zp7v4kb10s5zppuy3jaq7s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin-leftt: 1em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amay&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Unti&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amyan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amyan|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amyan}}}|{{{Amyan}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti}}}|{{{Unti}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 2}}}|{{{Unti 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 3}}}|{{{Unti 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Asgʷt&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amagut}}}|{{{Amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 2}}}|{{{Amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 3}}}|{{{Amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut}}}|{{{Unti amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 2}}}|{{{Unti amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 3}}}|{{{Unti amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if:{{{Anaw|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Anaw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{Anaw}}}|Amay=[[wt/shi/Amay|Amay]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]|ⵓⵏⵜⵉ=[[wt/shi/Unti|Unti]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;}}
&lt;/table&gt;{{wt/shi/Asmil|Ismawn|Ismawn n tclḥit}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:wt/shi]]
{{Wt/shi/Asmil|Ilbuḍn n usfti}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;


&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti Amagut = Timrmadin 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

Tayafut:
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyn  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689466</id>
      <parentid>6689464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:16:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
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&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amay&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Unti&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amyan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amyan|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amyan}}}|{{{Amyan}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti}}}|{{{Unti}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 2}}}|{{{Unti 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 3}}}|{{{Unti 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Asgʷt&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amagut}}}|{{{Amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 2}}}|{{{Amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 3}}}|{{{Amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut}}}|{{{Unti amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 2}}}|{{{Unti amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 3}}}|{{{Unti amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if:{{{Anaw|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Anaw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{Anaw}}}|Amay=[[wt/shi/Amay|Amay]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]|ⵓⵏⵜⵉ=[[wt/shi/Unti|Unti]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;}}
&lt;/table&gt;{{wt/shi/Asmil|Ismawn|Ismawn n tclḥit}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:wt/shi]]
{{Wt/shi/asmil|ilbuḍn n usfti}}
{{Wt/shi/antam}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m2xpenq7vcz6zc05wgvxjgjtf9f9e6k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689472</id>
      <parentid>6689466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1299" sha1="0x3kavokqu0zz2bqtlkb6djwzgn8zqq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin-leftt: 1em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amay&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Unti&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amyan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amyan|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amyan}}}|{{{Amyan}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti}}}|{{{Unti}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 2}}}|{{{Unti 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 3}}}|{{{Unti 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amagut&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amagut}}}|{{{Amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 2}}}|{{{Amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 3}}}|{{{Amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut}}}|{{{Unti amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 2}}}|{{{Unti amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 3}}}|{{{Unti amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if:{{{Anaw|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Anaw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{Anaw}}}|Amay=[[wt/shi/Amay|Amay]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]|ⵓⵏⵜⵉ=[[wt/shi/Unti|Unti]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;}}
&lt;/table&gt;{{wt/shi/Asmil|Ismawn|Ismawn n tclḥit}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:wt/shi]]
{{Wt/shi/asmil|ilbuḍn n usfti}}
{{Wt/shi/antam}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689474</id>
      <parentid>6689472</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:26:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1291" sha1="sclpv4dsmwf5shsj426jwwvkqwwn1yd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin-leftt: 1em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amay&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Unti&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amyan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amyan|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amyan}}}|{{{Amyan}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti}}}|{{{Unti}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 2}}}|{{{Unti 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 3}}}|{{{Unti 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amagut&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amagut}}}|{{{Amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 2}}}|{{{Amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 3}}}|{{{Amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut}}}|{{{Unti amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 2}}}|{{{Unti amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 3}}}|{{{Unti amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if:{{{Anaw|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Anaw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{Anaw}}}|Amay=[[wt/shi/Amay|Amay]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]|Unti=[[wt/shi/Unti|Unti]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;}}
&lt;/table&gt;{{wt/shi/Asmil|Ismawn|Ismawn n tclḥit}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:wt/shi]]
{{Wt/shi/asmil|ilbuḍn n usfti}}
{{Wt/shi/antam}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sclpv4dsmwf5shsj426jwwvkqwwn1yd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689478</id>
      <parentid>6689474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1316" sha1="bq8vbcew14v5otx636ww7h4b8w1pq7w" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; margin-leftt: 1em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amay&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Unti&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amyan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amyan|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amyan}}}|{{{Amyan}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti}}}|{{{Unti}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 2}}}|{{{Unti 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti 3}}}|{{{Unti 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Amagut&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Amagut}}}|{{{Amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 2}}}|{{{Amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Amagut 3}}}|{{{Amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{#if:{{{Unti amagut|}}}|[[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut}}}|{{{Unti amagut}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 2|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 2}}}|{{{Unti amagut 2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{Unti amagut 3|}}}|, [[wt/shi/{{{Unti amagut 3}}}|{{{Unti amagut 3}}}]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
{{#if:{{{Anaw|}}}|&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Anaw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;{{#switch:{{{Anaw}}}|Amay=[[wt/shi/Amay|Amay]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]|Unti=[[wt/shi/Unti|Unti]][[category:wt/shi/Ismawn untitn]]}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;}}
&lt;/table&gt;{{wt/shi/Asmil|Ismawn|Ismawn n tclḥit|Ifrisn|Ifrisn n tclḥit}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:wt/shi]]
{{Wt/shi/asmil|ilbuḍn n usfti}}
{{Wt/shi/antam}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bq8vbcew14v5otx636ww7h4b8w1pq7w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/shi/Ilbuḍn n usfti</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689460</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T19:55:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>6689460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/shi/Afris/Antam</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3609789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689467</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris  |Amyan  = Amrmad  |Amagut  = Imrmadn  |Unti  = Tamrmadt  |Unti Amagut = Timrmadin  }}&lt;/pre&gt;  Tayafut: {{wt/shi/Afris  |Amyn  = Amrmad  |Amagut  = Imrmadn  |Unti = Tamrmadt  |Unti amagut = Timrmadin  }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" sha1="2imb1m1qm86fzboax9t5rhusyhpw2v3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti Amagut = Timrmadin 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

Tayafut:
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyn  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}</text>
      <sha1>2imb1m1qm86fzboax9t5rhusyhpw2v3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689468</id>
      <parentid>6689467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:19:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="258" sha1="8perzwxpz1as8x16k7am7ueqxoheb58" xml:space="preserve">====Assmrs n ulbuḍ:====

&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti Amagut = Timrmadin 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

====Tayafut:====
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}</text>
      <sha1>8perzwxpz1as8x16k7am7ueqxoheb58</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689469</id>
      <parentid>6689468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:19:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="256" sha1="0hiho2i5y3u08bog64kyk7ym9z7igio" xml:space="preserve">'''Assmrs n ulbuḍ:'''

&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti Amagut = Timrmadin 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

====Tayafut:====
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}</text>
      <sha1>0hiho2i5y3u08bog64kyk7ym9z7igio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689470</id>
      <parentid>6689469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:19:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689470</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" sha1="ggnqzln5m0vc0tpi7nsp39mhml3isqh" xml:space="preserve">'''Assmrs n ulbuḍ:'''

&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti Amagut = Timrmadin 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

'''Tayafut:'''
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}</text>
      <sha1>ggnqzln5m0vc0tpi7nsp39mhml3isqh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689471</id>
      <parentid>6689470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" sha1="e04yq9u7cihbohizo0mat6nqh75u6mk" xml:space="preserve">'''Assmrs n ulbuḍ:'''

&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti Amagut = Timrmadin 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

'''Tayafut:'''
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}
[[Category:wt/shi/Afris]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e04yq9u7cihbohizo0mat6nqh75u6mk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689475</id>
      <parentid>6689471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" sha1="2hakftfklmq7leylx8d43er9893addi" xml:space="preserve">'''Assmrs n ulbuḍ:'''

&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti  = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

'''Tayafut:'''
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}
[[Category:wt/shi/Afris]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2hakftfklmq7leylx8d43er9893addi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689483</id>
      <parentid>6689475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="258" sha1="80u21i1zh48cmsh9w605ip9j4f7h2ah" xml:space="preserve">'''Assmrs n ulbuḍ:'''

&lt;pre&gt;{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  =  
|Amagut  =  
|Unti  =  
|Unti amagut = 
}}&lt;/pre&gt;

'''Amdya'''
{{wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  = Amrmad 
|Amagut  = Imrmadn 
|Unti = Tamrmadt 
|Unti amagut = Timrmadin 
}}
[[Category:wt/shi/Afris]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>80u21i1zh48cmsh9w605ip9j4f7h2ah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/shi/Afris</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689476</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>6689476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/shi/Ifrisn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689479</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:30:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>6689479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/shi/Ifrisn n tclḥit</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689480</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created blank page</comment>
      <origin>6689480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/pcm/Solomon Dalung</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689486</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:49:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na  [[Category:Wq/pcm]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689486</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" sha1="733e6esgbfvrrti3irhe01xyegm7lfs" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>733e6esgbfvrrti3irhe01xyegm7lfs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689488</id>
      <parentid>6689486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:49:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" sha1="lgxhnitf32b3xdbeyub3nj7l8ddwgwj" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>lgxhnitf32b3xdbeyub3nj7l8ddwgwj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689490</id>
      <parentid>6689488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" sha1="2yabb5etjh8l0vqtgh0fqjdw8u1wy0f" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>2yabb5etjh8l0vqtgh0fqjdw8u1wy0f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689491</id>
      <parentid>6689490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="mbqmvaa04r3i0uj0w2jw3w2y478vg9c" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>mbqmvaa04r3i0uj0w2jw3w2y478vg9c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689493</id>
      <parentid>6689491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="246" sha1="nt06ayfjmc2flzjzy3kewqp0zr75ghp" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>nt06ayfjmc2flzjzy3kewqp0zr75ghp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689494</id>
      <parentid>6689493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:52:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="262" sha1="29po70o27hix49auozogxf4lonlw2ic" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>29po70o27hix49auozogxf4lonlw2ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689496</id>
      <parentid>6689494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:53:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" sha1="3xim4lrdrw8oqvuduqppiwdn1x6m3lm" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>3xim4lrdrw8oqvuduqppiwdn1x6m3lm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689497</id>
      <parentid>6689496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="330" sha1="n8abb6dt9wip55h8y2p8gyh8bx3arv8" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>n8abb6dt9wip55h8y2p8gyh8bx3arv8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689512</id>
      <parentid>6689497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689512</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="364" sha1="o1y9e35b1j3zcgxcmwlim94rcl2njqb" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>o1y9e35b1j3zcgxcmwlim94rcl2njqb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689513</id>
      <parentid>6689512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689513</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="405" sha1="jsw2jyv5dqpq8hne2gfhhm6p5bl7zi2" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>jsw2jyv5dqpq8hne2gfhhm6p5bl7zi2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689515</id>
      <parentid>6689513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="455" sha1="32f5i51mem1gxwa245ezgy4ikvox4mk" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>32f5i51mem1gxwa245ezgy4ikvox4mk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689516</id>
      <parentid>6689515</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Opeolade</username>
        <id>2573223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="578" sha1="7du2x87igmv716lcsqi6j9klgupmzdg" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/


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==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.


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==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru


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==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol


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==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.


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==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.

**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 

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==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.

**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

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      <text bytes="1059" sha1="t79854qe2izbqo8f4qyv21qvxxyjn2q" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
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      <text bytes="1106" sha1="2dfhl8zon38gdqe4i026wg6sph3rham" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
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      <text bytes="1141" sha1="7raifho7u0ps0bk30nrxnx66ztcrkw8" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
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      <text bytes="1170" sha1="k1qwuw2qn7jdz34aoudmv8cb4mh0y67" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
di pipul sef don chanj camp?
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      <text bytes="1257" sha1="she9dt1xm5scs2e0ltuhng7kmeknyet" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/
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      <text bytes="1320" sha1="9p1nfb77zbhoza1jqszm3torlg58i8k" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/
APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgiveness’].
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==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgiveness].
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      <text bytes="1335" sha1="lp9frvz2v537qxp9380h4bub36uvvb4" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgiveness].
11 June 2025, The
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:35:40Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1353" sha1="4astdst785bfngwcofkou16mcxj9q09" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgivenes. 11 June 2025, The
Guardian Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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        <id>2573223</id>
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      <text bytes="1354" sha1="jbimmenysjje7vtd7f625cujq5idz8i" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ 
INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda said, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgivenes. 11 June 2025, The
Guardian Newspaper.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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        <id>2573223</id>
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      <text bytes="1354" sha1="co8r2gy6ufpq0j36u8c1it9gtfavqy3" xml:space="preserve">'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda saiid, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgivenes. 11 June 2025, The
Guardian Newspaper.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1419" sha1="g7nmv8mb5tcl8wmecsem1gvyizwtnqq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Solomon Dalung in 2016.jpg|thumb|Solomon Dalung in 2016]]
'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul.
Hospital dem don abandon am bikos
pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru
word, bikos na di foundation for hol
riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die?
If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for
dey jump go anoda saiid, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgivenes. 11 June 2025, The
Guardian Newspaper.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1419" sha1="22cfb4vb42g560gwu6npdptfa47gmwe" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Solomon Dalung in 2016.jpg|thumb|Solomon Dalung in 2016]]
'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul. Hospital dem don abandon am bikos pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru word, bikos na di foundation for hol riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die? If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for dey jump go anoda saiid, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgivenes. 11 June 2025, The
Guardian Newspaper.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1465" sha1="54aslpbp8szr90qxv7ycnzuwgi78lpw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Solomon Dalung in 2016.jpg|thumb|Solomon Dalung in 2016]]
'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul. Hospital dem don abandon am bikos pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/
INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru word, bikos na di foundation for hol riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778-interview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die? If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for dey jump go anoda saiid, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgivenes. 11 June 2025, The Guardian Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:05:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jonywikis</username>
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      <text bytes="1466" sha1="g8biyq9zqrcb7q8n5u4wehqtxse5rsl" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Solomon Dalung in 2016.jpg|thumb|Solomon Dalung in 2016]]
'''Solomon Selcap Dalung''' (wey dem born for 26 September 1964) na Nigerian lawyer, pesin wey dey tich for school (academic), and politician. E sarf as Minista of Youth and Sports for Nigeria fom November 2015 rish May 2019.

==Wetin e tok==
*Pipul nowadays no fit feed demselves. Plenti pikin no dey go skul. Hospital dem don abandon am bikos pipul no dey fit waka go or get treatmet. Wit dis kain wahala na wetin dey wori di voters.
**[https://www.thecable.ng/interview-hungry-nigerians-will-determine-2027-elections-outcome-not-coalition-says-dalung/ INTERVIEW: Hungry Nigerians will determine 2027 elections outcome — not coalition, says Dalung]. The Cable, 19 April 2025.

*Enibodi wey dey pawa sopos hia tru word, bikos na di foundation for hol riligion bi dat.
**[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/524778iinterview-why-i-left-ruling-apc-solomon-dalung.html/ INTERVIEW: Why I left ruling APC – Solomon Dalung]. 20 April 2022, Premium Newspaper.

*If anima dey hapi say butcher don die, e mean say di knife folo die? If pipul wey gain fom wetin di masses vote for dey jump go anoda saiid, e mean say
di pipul sef don chenj camp?
**[https://guardian.ng/news/apc-has-become-a-gathering-of-sinners-seeking-forgiveness/ APC has become a gathering of sinners seeking forgivenes]. 11 June 2025, The Guardian Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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        <id>2578867</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|Francisca Tatchouop Belobe]] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.  [[Category:Wq/ha]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="292" sha1="stbki0ch6wugewmfjoth37of5a4jch5" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|Francisca Tatchouop Belobe]] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>stbki0ch6wugewmfjoth37of5a4jch5</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689489</id>
      <parentid>6689487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
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      <text bytes="316" sha1="rx8vkcqfs2sri5mk0mh2vh8fvr7yl9n" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>rx8vkcqfs2sri5mk0mh2vh8fvr7yl9n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689492</id>
      <parentid>6689489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689492</origin>
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      <text bytes="470" sha1="d0g6770rx9a0itengzp6dwkqxdpo0tj" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==
* A bar mata su taka rawar da ya kamata su taka sannan ne Afirka zata matsa gaba, jihohinmu zasu ci gaba, masana’antunmu zasu cigaba. Mata sune mukulli.


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689495</id>
      <parentid>6689492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:53:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="697" sha1="0hw7ujiwczrwsmegfaanb2gwyee4bgl" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==
* A bar mata su taka rawar da ya kamata su taka sannan ne Afirka zata matsa gaba, jihohinmu zasu ci gaba, masana’antunmu zasu cigaba. Mata sune mukulli.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>0hw7ujiwczrwsmegfaanb2gwyee4bgl</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689498</id>
      <parentid>6689495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:56:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
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      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689498</origin>
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      <text bytes="868" sha1="0mf2a5xjklfon31tcljaii35lgx8uhs" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==
* A bar mata su taka rawar da ya kamata su taka sannan ne Afirka zata matsa gaba, jihohinmu zasu ci gaba, masana’antunmu zasu cigaba. Mata sune mukulli.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

* A matsayi na na jagorar mata, tabbas burina, wanda nike karewa, shine fafatawar mata a kowanne sashe. A dukkannin sassan zamantakewa, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki.


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>0mf2a5xjklfon31tcljaii35lgx8uhs</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689499</id>
      <parentid>6689498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1096" sha1="ptnpq7688e1ca5kl06fk6ojykfy57zn" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==
* A bar mata su taka rawar da ya kamata su taka sannan ne Afirka zata matsa gaba, jihohinmu zasu ci gaba, masana’antunmu zasu cigaba. Mata sune mukulli.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

* A matsayi na na jagorar mata, tabbas burina, wanda nike karewa, shine fafatawar mata a kowanne sashe. A dukkannin sassan zamantakewa, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>ptnpq7688e1ca5kl06fk6ojykfy57zn</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689500</id>
      <parentid>6689499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T20:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
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      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689500</origin>
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      <text bytes="1286" sha1="g3q9nuiz3ong6dnzeq9ndpr71xj071c" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==
* A bar mata su taka rawar da ya kamata su taka sannan ne Afirka zata matsa gaba, jihohinmu zasu ci gaba, masana’antunmu zasu cigaba. Mata sune mukulli.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

* A matsayi na na jagorar mata, tabbas burina, wanda nike karewa, shine fafatawar mata a kowanne sashe. A dukkannin sassan zamantakewa, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. Wannan ne dalilin da yasa nike gumurzu. Ina fada musamman saboda mata a sashin tattalin ariki saboda nayi imani da cewa sashin tattalin arziki ne “karfin tafiya”, karfin tafiyar cigaba.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>g3q9nuiz3ong6dnzeq9ndpr71xj071c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689501</id>
      <parentid>6689500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:02:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689501</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1440" sha1="nc72sg2byev71q0hv6x1y4y5maxs5do" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==
* A bar mata su taka rawar da ya kamata su taka sannan ne Afirka zata matsa gaba, jihohinmu zasu ci gaba, masana’antunmu zasu cigaba. Mata sune mukulli.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

* A matsayi na na jagorar mata, tabbas burina, wanda nike karewa, shine fafatawar mata a kowanne sashe. A dukkannin sassan zamantakewa, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. Wannan ne dalilin da yasa nike gumurzu. Ina fada musamman saboda mata a sashin tattalin ariki saboda nayi imani da cewa sashin tattalin arziki ne “karfin tafiya”, karfin tafiyar cigaba.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

* A matsayi na na memba na majalisa, na samu damar fahimtar asalin matsalolin al’ummar kasa; na samu dame fahimtar asalin matsalolin al’ummar kasa ta.
[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>nc72sg2byev71q0hv6x1y4y5maxs5do</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689502</id>
      <parentid>6689501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:02:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689502</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1672" sha1="qkvydk7aqftolp414fhtsbx1wdw20o2" xml:space="preserve">[[w:Francisca Tatchouop Belobe|'''Francisca Tatchouop Belobe''']] ko kuma Francisca Tatchouop Belope (an haife ta 3 Disemba 1972) ‘yar siyasar kasar Equatorial Guinean ce. Ta kasance Ministar Tattalin Arziki, Cinikayya da kuma Bunkasa Kasuwanci daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011.

== Zantuka ==
* A bar mata su taka rawar da ya kamata su taka sannan ne Afirka zata matsa gaba, jihohinmu zasu ci gaba, masana’antunmu zasu cigaba. Mata sune mukulli.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

* A matsayi na na jagorar mata, tabbas burina, wanda nike karewa, shine fafatawar mata a kowanne sashe. A dukkannin sassan zamantakewa, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. Wannan ne dalilin da yasa nike gumurzu. Ina fada musamman saboda mata a sashin tattalin ariki saboda nayi imani da cewa sashin tattalin arziki ne “karfin tafiya”, karfin tafiyar cigaba.
**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff

* A matsayi na na memba na majalisa, na samu damar fahimtar asalin matsalolin al’ummar kasa; na samu dame fahimtar asalin matsalolin al’ummar kasa ta.

**[https://africa24tv.com/francisca-tatchouop-belope-appelle-les-decideurs-africains-a-donner-plus-de-pouvoir-aux-femmes?amp=1 Francisca Tatchouop Belope calls on African decision-makers to empower women], By The editorial staff


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/ha/Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689503</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.  [[Category:Wq/ha]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689503</origin>
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      <text bytes="242" sha1="hj03695t9r0ov5gg392f6au3hxgyfwz" xml:space="preserve">[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689504</id>
      <parentid>6689503</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689504</origin>
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      <text bytes="329" sha1="lvweicvzc4emy5spkkb915ej3mxdk5s" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689505</id>
      <parentid>6689504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689505</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="350" sha1="em413phyqnbg6k3p0ramk4prb7k4z5o" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

== Zantuka ==


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>em413phyqnbg6k3p0ramk4prb7k4z5o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689506</id>
      <parentid>6689505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="409" sha1="pnj2tbl0cduvuo2flijgncqats5z37p" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

== Zantuka ==
* Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban wannan zuba mai yiwuwa. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>pnj2tbl0cduvuo2flijgncqats5z37p</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689507</id>
      <parentid>6689506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689507</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="410" sha1="k4rasvcs4fkrs8d413ag747fh7z8wwo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

== Zantuka ==
* Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>k4rasvcs4fkrs8d413ag747fh7z8wwo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689508</id>
      <parentid>6689507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:09:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689508</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="535" sha1="l9dgneiivizaktvarxpkj3xhp0cl7z4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

== Zantuka ==
* Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. 
** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028 &quot;Algeria turns off internet for high school exams&quot;] ''BBC'' (20 June 2018)


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>l9dgneiivizaktvarxpkj3xhp0cl7z4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689509</id>
      <parentid>6689508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="708" sha1="p9v71v01rb8vpitszbi7tuktk0icxt5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

== Zantuka ==
* Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. 
** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028 &quot;Algeria turns off internet for high school exams&quot;] ''BBC'' (20 June 2018)

* Ba makawa za’a gudanar da cikakken bincike akan asalin tushen wannan magana sannan kuma adalci shine kadai bangare da aka karfafa wajen jagoranci a irin wannan yanayin.


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>p9v71v01rb8vpitszbi7tuktk0icxt5</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689510</id>
      <parentid>6689509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="868" sha1="tchpt9jujien26usiaovweuz784f77y" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

== Zantuka ==
* Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. 
** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028 &quot;Algeria turns off internet for high school exams&quot;] ''BBC'' (20 June 2018)

* Ba makawa za’a gudanar da cikakken bincike akan asalin tushen wannan magana sannan kuma adalci shine kadai bangare da aka karfafa wajen jagoranci a irin wannan yanayin.
** [https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170612-algeria-blocks-internet-access-to-prevent-exam-cheats/amp/ Algerian internet access block to prevent exam cheat]


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>tchpt9jujien26usiaovweuz784f77y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689511</id>
      <parentid>6689510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T21:17:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uncle Bash007</username>
        <id>2578867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zantuka */</comment>
      <origin>6689511</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="929" sha1="cf4xl0109c1ncozsgqu9vdxvs94l0pu" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun in Blida.JPG|thumb|Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun a 2015]]
[[w: Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun| Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun]] (an haife ta 5 March 1952) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan-Adam ce ‘yar Aljeriya kuma mai bincike wacce ta yi aiki a Gwamnatin Aljeriya a matsayin Ministan Ilimi.

== Zantuka ==
* Ya kamata mu dan tsaya a gaban irin wannan fitar sirri. 
** [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44557028 &quot;Algeria turns off internet for high school exams&quot;] ''BBC'' (20 June 2018)

* Ba makawa za’a gudanar da cikakken bincike akan asalin tushen wannan magana sannan kuma adalci shine kadai bangare da aka karfafa wajen jagoranci a irin wannan yanayin.
** [https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170612-algeria-blocks-internet-access-to-prevent-exam-cheats/amp/ Algerian internet access block to prevent exam cheat]

* Za’a haramta Facebook a duk fadin kasar na tsawon lokacin.


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Egipto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689538</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:06:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" sha1="r6m3i95780xwhe148zwum13e9y7vpo0" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>r6m3i95780xwhe148zwum13e9y7vpo0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689539</id>
      <parentid>6689538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:09:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="444" sha1="iryx290ltq71ugjwog56xmahc31ytcb" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈxibto/ [eˈxiβ̞.t̪o]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]

{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}}
[[Wt/arz/Egiptio|Egiptio]], [[Wt/arz/Egiptujo|Egiptujo]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈɡipto/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]

{{Wt/arz/ناواتل}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>iryx290ltq71ugjwog56xmahc31ytcb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689550</id>
      <parentid>6689539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689550</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="630" sha1="7egxoxxlr7navix5l1y5hne1y3mj2ik" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈxibto/ [eˈxiβ̞.t̪o]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]

{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}}
[[Wt/arz/Egiptio|Egiptio]], [[Wt/arz/Egiptujo|Egiptujo]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈɡipto/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]

{{Wt/arz/ناواتل}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]

{{Wt/arz/الپورتوجالى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈʒip.tu/, /eˈʒi.pi.tu/, /iˈʒi.ptu/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/Egito|Egito]] ([[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]])
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>7egxoxxlr7navix5l1y5hne1y3mj2ik</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/Ⲑⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609797</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689542</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/Ⲑⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]</comment>
      <origin>6689542</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" sha1="73891r8v8ajw7019qjywdi1duwd6u52" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]</text>
      <sha1>73891r8v8ajw7019qjywdi1duwd6u52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲑⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>3609798</id>
    <redirect title="Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689544</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲑⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]] to [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]</comment>
      <origin>6689544</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="bxnb8cvrj5yvcc7oo4j552whurl98cu" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ]]</text>
      <sha1>bxnb8cvrj5yvcc7oo4j552whurl98cu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Egiptio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689546</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:15:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}} [[Wt/arz/Egipto|Egipto]], [[Wt/arz/Egiptujo|Egiptujo]]  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" sha1="l1pgkkzuoi7ciajmy3md7gr5495c7us" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}}
[[Wt/arz/Egipto|Egipto]], [[Wt/arz/Egiptujo|Egiptujo]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>l1pgkkzuoi7ciajmy3md7gr5495c7us</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689547</id>
      <parentid>6689546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" sha1="p41adr59opdr74ioth8534ukjruji5z" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}}
[[Wt/arz/Egipto|Egipto]], [[Wt/arz/Egiptujo|Egiptujo]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eɡipˈtio/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>p41adr59opdr74ioth8534ukjruji5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Egiptujo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689548</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}} [[Wt/arz/Egiptio|Egiptio]], [[Wt/arz/Egipto|Egipto]]  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689548</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" sha1="edtl1p2x7v9bx0litlfw5jqyyuhpfkk" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}}
[[Wt/arz/Egiptio|Egiptio]], [[Wt/arz/Egipto|Egipto]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>edtl1p2x7v9bx0litlfw5jqyyuhpfkk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689549</id>
      <parentid>6689548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:16:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689549</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="197" sha1="4l4vj9714b8cz44il7nbvxwv8xu8c17" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/اسبرانتو}}
[[Wt/arz/Egiptio|Egiptio]], [[Wt/arz/Egipto|Egipto]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eɡipˈtujo/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>4l4vj9714b8cz44il7nbvxwv8xu8c17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Egypto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689551</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/الپورتوجالى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈʒi.tu/, /iˈʒi.tu/}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/Egito|Egito]] ([[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]) [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689551</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" sha1="0jibg8592p684qjwben98931a982u9q" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الپورتوجالى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈʒi.tu/, /iˈʒi.tu/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/Egito|Egito]] ([[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]])
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>0jibg8592p684qjwben98931a982u9q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Egito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689552</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/الپورتوجالى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈʒi.tu/, /iˈʒi.tu/}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" sha1="8is99gchwhu42xcabcxiyg38u47lgzw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الپورتوجالى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/eˈʒi.tu/, /iˈʒi.tu/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>8is99gchwhu42xcabcxiyg38u47lgzw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Egypt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689553</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:26:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689553</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="heolhdou8xowukd65pz7fkkt5bxpezi" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>heolhdou8xowukd65pz7fkkt5bxpezi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689554</id>
      <parentid>6689553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689554</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="r8jx7sq9jastk3djwfilp11k79toff8" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈi.d͡ʒɪpt/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>r8jx7sq9jastk3djwfilp11k79toff8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689555</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T22:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/قبطى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689555</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="2cyculi9yn5n0tlnalo3dsci7a7mwwd" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/قبطى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مصر|مصر]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>2cyculi9yn5n0tlnalo3dsci7a7mwwd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/hånom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689557</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/تشامورويه}} [[Wt/arz/agua|agua]]  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689557</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" sha1="q139gtyli27zbw6950hwtb83354rc6d" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/تشامورويه}}
[[Wt/arz/agua|agua]]

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>q139gtyli27zbw6950hwtb83354rc6d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/hanom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689558</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:25:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/تشامورويه}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/hånom|hånom]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689558</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="7kefxcibf24dgcafg409c92wgnysddy" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/تشامورويه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/hånom|hånom]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>7kefxcibf24dgcafg409c92wgnysddy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Persian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689560</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:30:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/فارسى|فارسى]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689560</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="9tly3ja3ara0fhmb0y8au5vmfy0e1wq" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/فارسى|فارسى]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>9tly3ja3ara0fhmb0y8au5vmfy0e1wq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689561</id>
      <parentid>6689560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:31:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689561</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="35r415yo8hp7zj14gn8mrznakpzunea" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpɝʒən/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/فارسى|فارسى]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>35r415yo8hp7zj14gn8mrznakpzunea</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689580</id>
      <parentid>6689561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T01:11:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689580</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" sha1="2x34h5j92x2ud4n4b4pfa38wk4fx0tt" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈpɝʒən/, /ˈpɜː.ʒən/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/فارسى|فارسى]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>2x34h5j92x2ud4n4b4pfa38wk4fx0tt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/lion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689563</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="2uuvsksvkewx9ta1ydgvihdqazdck9m" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>2uuvsksvkewx9ta1ydgvihdqazdck9m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689567</id>
      <parentid>6689563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689567</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="8m74v7pyvyskhh1s6u4lp2obs41ehiq" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>8m74v7pyvyskhh1s6u4lp2obs41ehiq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689568</id>
      <parentid>6689567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" sha1="n7g57tpdq6uk54d4ucmjvx7q86q68vw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈlaɪən/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>n7g57tpdq6uk54d4ucmjvx7q86q68vw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689570</id>
      <parentid>6689568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T00:00:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689570</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="259" sha1="s020fqfabtolpx9cvqoonbiwdont40d" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈlaɪən/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]

{{Wt/arz/فرنساوى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ljɔ̃/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>s020fqfabtolpx9cvqoonbiwdont40d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/lleó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689564</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ʎəˈo]}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" sha1="plmwthmrbt45yzc4gi62u1qcmv5rcf7" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/كاتالانى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ʎəˈo]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>plmwthmrbt45yzc4gi62u1qcmv5rcf7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/lleón</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689565</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:55:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]] [[Category:Wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="9kpvwv8rfj541cqw1z9ygvmp1k48dcr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>9kpvwv8rfj541cqw1z9ygvmp1k48dcr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689566</id>
      <parentid>6689565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-17T23:55:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689566</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" sha1="taj4rco0iycbkhtvprharwtyswdbi3n" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/الاستوريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|[ʎeˈoŋ]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/أسد|أسد]]
[[Category:Wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>taj4rco0iycbkhtvprharwtyswdbi3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:De onbekende</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689579</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T00:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689579</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="90yn724d5bfqcjc1etggtfc573lrirs" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 00:36, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>90yn724d5bfqcjc1etggtfc573lrirs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Zucaulmaues</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689581</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T01:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="sdx08kq79cma3jq4lr4lotcl9mbarh4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:42, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sdx08kq79cma3jq4lr4lotcl9mbarh4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/lee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689582</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:03:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/العفاريه}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="ctx68qcx6t0mr5qsttxqbywwj0ug66b" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/العفاريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/ارجنتين|ارجنتين]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>ctx68qcx6t0mr5qsttxqbywwj0ug66b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689583</id>
      <parentid>6689582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:03:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="a41xq6yqran80s3wkzktt5hjqdasu5r" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/العفاريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>a41xq6yqran80s3wkzktt5hjqdasu5r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689584</id>
      <parentid>6689583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" sha1="1kcjpgiy9kkaldv0qfapr543c0dtfc4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/العفاريه}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˈleː/ [ˈleː]}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/مية|مية]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>1kcjpgiy9kkaldv0qfapr543c0dtfc4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Altair Netraphim</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609814</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689586</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:05:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>131826</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rachmat04 moved page [[User talk:Altair Netraphim]] to [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Altair Netraphim|Altair Netraphim]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening|Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="j87j5dukcmzjpqyiibfk1c551i2p0bm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Sekar Kinanthi Kidung Wening]]</text>
      <sha1>j87j5dukcmzjpqyiibfk1c551i2p0bm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/arz/العفاريه</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3609815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689587</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:06:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;= [[wt/arz/العفاريه|العفاريه]] [[Image:Nuvola Ethiopian flag.svg|40 px]] = [[Category:wt/arz/العفاريه|{{PAGENAME}}]] &lt;noinclude&gt; [[Category:wt/arz/قوالب لغات ويكشينارى مصري|العفاريه]] &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="250" sha1="6md4rwz9wkw74qdtnjw2vp24whn5tjs" xml:space="preserve">= [[wt/arz/العفاريه|العفاريه]] [[Image:Nuvola Ethiopian flag.svg|40 px]] =
[[Category:wt/arz/العفاريه|{{PAGENAME}}]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:wt/arz/قوالب لغات ويكشينارى مصري|العفاريه]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6md4rwz9wkw74qdtnjw2vp24whn5tjs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/arz/Japanese</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689589</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:11:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}  === النطق === *IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}  === اسم === #[[Wt/arz/اليابانى|اليابانى]] [[Category:wt/arz]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689589</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="hgd4bvgu04aip0gtvo9vxsw7sccrorv" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/اليابانى|اليابانى]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>hgd4bvgu04aip0gtvo9vxsw7sccrorv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689590</id>
      <parentid>6689589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:12:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PFSV-UY</username>
        <id>2568169</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689590</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="i272a7wkn7acr9xx9zh0br6csut7upv" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/arz/انجليزى}}

=== النطق ===
*IPA: {{Wt/arz/IPA|/ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/}}

=== اسم ===
#[[Wt/arz/اليابانى|اليابانى]]
[[Category:wt/arz]]</text>
      <sha1>i272a7wkn7acr9xx9zh0br6csut7upv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Asnfar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689592</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:54:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Ism===  Nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Asnfar|aṣnfaṛ]]&lt;ref&gt; Tasna 925.https://archive.org/details/english-amazigh-dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;, ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Asnfar|isnfarn]], taguri d ikkan Taqbaylit ''asenfar''&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/amawal-n-Tmazight-tatrart_Mouloud_Mammeri/page/n55/mode/1up&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;asnfar&quot;) d ikkan askkir '' sǝnfǝr''&lt;ref&gt;Tamajq Tafṛansist. Karl Prasse almkkud 2 https://archive.org/details/dictionnaire-touaregprass&lt;/ref&gt;...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689592</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1220" sha1="3cjldu90qwaqo0biu4kmzpbq3fi1b9i" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===

Nɣ d [[Wt/shi/Asnfar|aṣnfaṛ]]&lt;ref&gt; Tasna 925.https://archive.org/details/english-amazigh-dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;, ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Asnfar|isnfarn]], taguri d ikkan Taqbaylit ''asenfar''&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/amawal-n-Tmazight-tatrart_Mouloud_Mammeri/page/n55/mode/1up&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;asnfar&quot;) d ikkan askkir '' sǝnfǝr''&lt;ref&gt;Tamajq Tafṛansist. Karl Prasse almkkud 2 https://archive.org/details/dictionnaire-touaregprass&lt;/ref&gt; ɣ Tamajq ([[Wt/shi/Ssinf |ssinf]], [[Wt/shi/Ssiriw|ssiriw]], [[Wt/shi/Bdu|bdu]])

* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Snfr|snfr]].''


# Yan [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|unbbiṛ]] iṭṭafn kra n [[Wt/shi/Awttas|uwttas]] ukan ar [[Wt/shi/Muccḍ|ittyawmuccaḍ]] f mnnaw iẓmmuẓẓal nɣ d tiskʷfal.

===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Isnfarn|amaruz amyan=Usnfar|amaruz amagut=Yisnfarn}}
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tqbaylit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Tiguriwin d tturḍalnin zɣ Tetargit]]
==Isaɣuln d yiɣbula==</text>
      <sha1>3cjldu90qwaqo0biu4kmzpbq3fi1b9i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689593</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Ism=== Ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|inbbiṛn]]&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/english-amazigh-dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;, ism n tuskra n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]]. * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].''   ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Anbbiṛ|unti=Tanbbiṛt|ilelli amagut=Inbbiṛn|amaruz amyan=Unbbiṛ|amaruz amagut=Yinbbiṛn}} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] Category:Wt/shi/Ism...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689593</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="622" sha1="rwizxemd7i0umnl29qt37k66ghp6fwk" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
Ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|inbbiṛn]]&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/english-amazigh-dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;, ism n tuskra n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].
* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].''


===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Anbbiṛ|unti=Tanbbiṛt|ilelli amagut=Inbbiṛn|amaruz amyan=Unbbiṛ|amaruz amagut=Yinbbiṛn}}
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]] 
==Isaɣuln d yiɣbula==</text>
      <sha1>rwizxemd7i0umnl29qt37k66ghp6fwk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689594</id>
      <parentid>6689593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T02:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6689594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="652" sha1="3w4hh1gponcmoxmqiiziis2s2bqgxxx" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
Ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|inbbiṛn]]&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/english-amazigh-dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;, ism n tuskra n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].
* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|amnbbṛ]].''


===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Anbbiṛ|unti=Tanbbiṛt|ilelli amagut=Inbbiṛn|amaruz amyan=Unbbiṛ|amaruz amagut=Yinbbiṛn}}
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]

==Isaɣuln d yiɣbula==</text>
      <sha1>3w4hh1gponcmoxmqiiziis2s2bqgxxx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689595</id>
      <parentid>6689594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T03:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taclḥit */</comment>
      <origin>6689595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="681" sha1="b2haapoiqtl8a6hwvv0qagw4h5qn4p7" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===
Ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|inbbiṛn]]&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/english-amazigh-dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;, taguri d ikkan askkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].
* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ |anbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|amnbbṛ]].''


===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Anbbiṛ|unti=Tanbbiṛt|ilelli amagut=Inbbiṛn|amaruz amyan=Unbbiṛ|amaruz amagut=Yinbbiṛn}}
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]

==Isaɣuln d yiɣbula==</text>
      <sha1>b2haapoiqtl8a6hwvv0qagw4h5qn4p7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Polvanov Production</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689598</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689598</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="5eo7i9oyhahx28kmk5o3wqkdm9sajjw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 04:30, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5eo7i9oyhahx28kmk5o3wqkdm9sajjw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/bci/Sran wun ndɛ silɛ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689602</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/bci]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689602</origin>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bew/Amrik</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T04:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2526161</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{lang|bew}}== {{head|bew}}  # {{-nama-|bew}} atu benua atawa ambrekan benua gedé nyang kebelèk jadi [[Amrik Lor]] ama [[Amrik Kidul]] # {{-nama-|bew}} [[Amrik Serèkat]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="174" sha1="gtcecie39qiuq8jh80shli8epolntsp" xml:space="preserve">=={{lang|bew}}==
{{head|bew}}

# {{-nama-|bew}} atu benua atawa ambrekan benua gedé nyang kebelèk jadi [[Amrik Lor]] ama [[Amrik Kidul]]
# {{-nama-|bew}} [[Amrik Serèkat]]</text>
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{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}

# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|bew}} atu benua atawa ambrekan benua gedé nyang kebelèk jadi [[Wt/bew/Amrik Lor|Amrik Lor]] ama [[Wt/bew/Amrik Kidul|Amrik Kidul]]
# {{Wt/bew/-nama-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/Amrik Serèkat|Amrik Serèkat]]

[[Category:Wt/bew]]</text>
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    <title>Wq/pcm/Osita Iheme</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Osita Iheme''' (dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am on 20 February 1982) na [[Wq/pcm/Naija|Naija]] akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.  [[Category:Wq/pcm]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="198" sha1="rrfumjglo6yrohq4lwy78iitjermego" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am on 20 February 1982) na [[Wq/pcm/Naija|Naija]] akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="166" sha1="t13xuac7idisgepeky2opwb0gb64ig8" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="205" sha1="fyqot86a1gcjs4gnneslmkuda59t3af" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.
{{Wq/pcm/Stub}}
==Wetin e tok==


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="324" sha1="29cld6w9h4bxdrg59mggukys1t0a6bl" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to ''argue'' bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest ''argue'' bifor dem setu mata to get di best risot.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="332" sha1="8p0674gw6wpqwphou8yhrexpibmhama" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="505" sha1="qimwouy0c96xqwhmtqmqv3et0rqb02r" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="652" sha1="2b6zpvt08pvl4fjzcfhvbwktlfzne4z" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don get levu for muzik sef, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="826" sha1="nawhy3p19ok5yzc29odlggtja89aa5o" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1296" sha1="0x0myrvple60spbewwzp85vlk0nw7no" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


Acting is not an everyday thing; there is no guarantee that you would get jobs all the time. One cannot depend only on acting because there is no security in it. Aside acting, it is important for one to also have another source of income.

*TO dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni dey enta poket in ha-pat of aktin fim.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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        <id>2568277</id>
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      <text bytes="1220" sha1="6t1n252a3s4umooq2ch39k9zntkuqqw" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni dey enta poket in ha-pat of aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The (Punch Nigeria).


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1223" sha1="018xxzkabn0v9pyzpun3dcsns4y8uer" xml:space="preserve">'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The (Punch Nigeria).


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The (Punch Nigeria).


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'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The (Punch Nigeria).


*There is no Miss Right anywhere. I don’t believe that I should meet Miss Right before I make up my mind about marriage. Besides, there is no wife for anybody. Once you get somebody attached to you, she will become your wife.
**

* No Wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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        <id>2568277</id>
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'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The (Punch Nigeria).


*There is no Miss Right anywhere. I don’t believe that I should meet Miss Right before I make up my mind about marriage. Besides, there is no wife for anybody. Once you get somebody attached to you, she will become your wife.
**

* No Wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife.
**[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/paw-paw-there-is-no-miss-right-anywhere-actor-reveals-2024080309231793275 Nollywood actor, Osita Iheme, aka Pawpaw in an interview with Punch talks about his love life and getting married.]. 14 October 2016, The Pulse (Nigeria).

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>lx1dw5bje4kymjejzz63ztbyi7m1cdr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689665</id>
      <parentid>6689664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Biowikician</username>
        <id>2568277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wetin e tok */</comment>
      <origin>6689665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1807" sha1="ihvc7kgr9n7p3qvlfs6prwivlfczker" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Paw Paw.jpg|thumb|Paw Paw]]

'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The (Punch Nigeria).


* No Wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife.
**[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/paw-paw-there-is-no-miss-right-anywhere-actor-reveals-2024080309231793275 Nollywood actor, Osita Iheme, aka Pawpaw in an interview with Punch talks about his love life and getting married.]. 14 October 2016, The Pulse (Nigeria).

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>ihvc7kgr9n7p3qvlfs6prwivlfczker</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689666</id>
      <parentid>6689665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:07:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Biowikician</username>
        <id>2568277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wetin e tok */</comment>
      <origin>6689666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1807" sha1="1b8o039lq7t87nx0tyovc1tx3p1pi8q" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Paw Paw.jpg|thumb|Paw Paw]]

'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


* No Wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife.
**[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/paw-paw-there-is-no-miss-right-anywhere-actor-reveals-2024080309231793275 Nollywood actor, Osita Iheme, aka Pawpaw in an interview with Punch talks about his love life and getting married.]. 14 October 2016, The Pulse (Nigeria).

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>1b8o039lq7t87nx0tyovc1tx3p1pi8q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689667</id>
      <parentid>6689666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:15:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Biowikician</username>
        <id>2568277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wetin e tok */</comment>
      <origin>6689667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2137" sha1="gla3nowt19m1znoee8vequy54x47ty5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Paw Paw.jpg|thumb|Paw Paw]]

'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


* No Wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife.
**[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/paw-paw-there-is-no-miss-right-anywhere-actor-reveals-2024080309231793275 Nollywood actor, Osita Iheme, aka Pawpaw in an interview with Punch talks about his love life and getting married.]. 14 October 2016, The Pulse (Nigeria).


*As for facing discrimination on account of my size, I have never allowed that to happen. I don't allow what people say to dictate how I see myself.


*As per wetin I dey do wey pesin wan yuz di wey I no tall tek trit me, I no dey gree mek dat one hapun. I dey mek suo sey notin wey pipo tok about me dey hafet how I see mysef. 
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689668</id>
      <parentid>6689667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Biowikician</username>
        <id>2568277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wetin e tok */</comment>
      <origin>6689668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2161" sha1="tv83qvscppr91xtpcm8a27q9bn32xrm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Paw Paw.jpg|thumb|Paw Paw]]

'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


* No Wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife.
**[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/paw-paw-there-is-no-miss-right-anywhere-actor-reveals-2024080309231793275 Nollywood actor, Osita Iheme, aka Pawpaw in an interview with Punch talks about his love life and getting married.]. 14 October 2016, The Pulse (Nigeria).


*As per wetin I dey do wey pesin wan yuz di wey I no tall tek trit me, I no dey gree mek dat one hapun. I dey mek suo sey notin wey pipo tok about me dey hafet how I see mysef. 
**[https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/15972/the-secret-pain-of-osita-iheme-aka-pawpaw.html The secret pain of Osita Iheme A.K.A. Pawpaw]. 30 October 2011, Modernghana.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>tv83qvscppr91xtpcm8a27q9bn32xrm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689669</id>
      <parentid>6689668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:18:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Biowikician</username>
        <id>2568277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wetin e tok */</comment>
      <origin>6689669</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2161" sha1="lohumacy0nuwkzyiwkqapiuknttucwq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Paw Paw.jpg|thumb|Paw Paw]]

'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


* No wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife.
**[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/paw-paw-there-is-no-miss-right-anywhere-actor-reveals-2024080309231793275 Nollywood actor, Osita Iheme, aka Pawpaw in an interview with Punch talks about his love life and getting married.]. 14 October 2016, The Pulse (Nigeria).


*As per wetin I dey do wey pesin wan yuz di wey I no tall tek trit me, I no dey gree mek dat one hapun. I dey mek suo sey notin wey pipo tok about me dey hafet how I see mysef. 
**[https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/15972/the-secret-pain-of-osita-iheme-aka-pawpaw.html The secret pain of Osita Iheme A.K.A. Pawpaw]. 30 October 2011, Modernghana.


[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>lohumacy0nuwkzyiwkqapiuknttucwq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689704</id>
      <parentid>6689669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Biowikician</username>
        <id>2568277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wetin e tok */</comment>
      <origin>6689704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2264" sha1="o59m96cica7d2vrrkkszc4afbwy8i3b" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Paw Paw.jpg|thumb|Paw Paw]]

'''Osita Iheme''' (dem bon am on 20 February 1982) na Naija akto, produsa an buk raita. Plenti pipu sabi am as pawpaw insaid ''Aki na Ukwa'' fim.

==Wetin e tok==
*Mek pipo len to kwurel smol bifor dey finali gree for one-anoda. Notin bad if pipo fest kwurel smol bifor dem setu mata to fit get di best risot.
**[https://punchng.com/aki-and-pawpaw-we-are-not-just-colleagues-but-brothers/ Aki and Pawpaw: We are not just colleagues but brothers]. 19 July 2020, The Punch (Nigeria).


*Pipo dey also tok bad tins about di song wey muzishan wey don evun get levu for muzik dey sing, na norma tin if pipo tok bad tin about wetin you dey do.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme]  4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


*To dey akt fims no bi evri-dey job. E no suo weyda aktin job go kom all di time. Pesin no fit put all im mind dia bikos di job no too suo at all. E gud wel wel mek pesin get anoda way wey moni Tek dey enta poket ha-pat from aktin fim.
**[https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/ My political ambition is still alive — Osita Iheme] 4 March 2018, The Punch (Nigeria).


* No wie wey pesin fit go wey e go see ''Miss Right'' to mari. I no bilif sey I go fest wait an see ''Miss Right'' bifor I mek-up my mind to mari. Di Koko bi sey, no wife for enibodi. Na pesin wey dey draw bodi klosa to pesin na im go las las bi pesin wife.
**[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/paw-paw-there-is-no-miss-right-anywhere-actor-reveals-2024080309231793275 Nollywood actor, Osita Iheme, aka Pawpaw in an interview with Punch talks about his love life and getting married.]. 14 October 2016, The Pulse (Nigeria).


*As per wetin I dey do wey pesin wan yuz di wey I no tall tek trit me, I no dey gree mek dat one hapun. I dey mek suo sey notin wey pipo tok about me dey hafet how I see mysef. 
**[https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/15972/the-secret-pain-of-osita-iheme-aka-pawpaw.html The secret pain of Osita Iheme A.K.A. Pawpaw]. 30 October 2011, Modernghana.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Aktor]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija aktor]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1982]]</text>
      <sha1>o59m96cica7d2vrrkkszc4afbwy8i3b</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Kitsomotlole</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609823</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Kitsowikipedian" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689635</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:36:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>2521989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:Kitsomotlole]] to [[User talk:Kitsowikipedian]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Kitsomotlole|Kitsomotlole]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Kitsowikipedian|Kitsowikipedian]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689635</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" sha1="3xhz4dkh2ebbrszuad4j8f0hguia84e" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Kitsowikipedian]]</text>
      <sha1>3xhz4dkh2ebbrszuad4j8f0hguia84e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Brock1990</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609824</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Menelaus1453" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689637</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T05:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>2521989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>J ansari moved page [[User talk:Brock1990]] to [[User talk:Menelaus1453]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Brock1990|Brock1990]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Menelaus1453|Menelaus1453]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="ej2powovpl6kyka44hq8xw7r9mud66k" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Menelaus1453]]</text>
      <sha1>ej2powovpl6kyka44hq8xw7r9mud66k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:MSchoentgen</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689643</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T06:05:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689643</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="bmdog6sasqnlqgs7riqw6jyijwg0f9g" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:05, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bmdog6sasqnlqgs7riqw6jyijwg0f9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:MtHuaxue</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689655</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T06:32:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="21nt4z52u8dy5eeugsjh2t88x355k9e" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:32, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>21nt4z52u8dy5eeugsjh2t88x355k9e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:MikegwynnebuildersNZ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689661</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T06:55:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689661</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="99t92z0iyy2072saly34hbq88d373ve" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:55, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>99t92z0iyy2072saly34hbq88d373ve</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Mujib bary</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689671</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="2nt45dp9rye64lgqcf0gpx19a1z9ker" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:21, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2nt45dp9rye64lgqcf0gpx19a1z9ker</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:William Lukas Mjema</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689672</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="2nt45dp9rye64lgqcf0gpx19a1z9ker" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:21, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2nt45dp9rye64lgqcf0gpx19a1z9ker</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/sw/The English Patient</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689674</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Mgonjwa wa Uingereza''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1996 inayofanyika karibu na mwisho wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Mwuguzi kijana alipata ajali mbaya ya ndege iliyoanguka. Historia yake ya zamani inaonyeshwa alihusika na kusababisha kifo.Imeandikwa na Anthony Minghella. Kulingana na riwaya ya 1993 The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje.  [[Category:Wq/sw]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="356" sha1="4reg1to7c6k2kimgq0jasa3ffo2fyaj" xml:space="preserve">'''Mgonjwa wa Uingereza''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1996 inayofanyika karibu na mwisho wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Mwuguzi kijana alipata ajali mbaya ya ndege iliyoanguka. Historia yake ya zamani inaonyeshwa alihusika na kusababisha kifo.Imeandikwa na Anthony Minghella. Kulingana na riwaya ya 1993 The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje.

[[Category:Wq/sw]]</text>
      <sha1>4reg1to7c6k2kimgq0jasa3ffo2fyaj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689675</id>
      <parentid>6689674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:41:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="445" sha1="lgz65ttj4y2ycrfq9l6b3l3ps15uryd" xml:space="preserve">'''Mgonjwa wa Uingereza''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1996 inayofanyika karibu na mwisho wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Mwuguzi kijana alipata ajali mbaya ya ndege iliyoanguka. Historia yake ya zamani inaonyeshwa alihusika na kusababisha kifo.Imeandikwa na Anthony Minghella. Kulingana na riwaya ya 1993 The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje.

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]</text>
      <sha1>lgz65ttj4y2ycrfq9l6b3l3ps15uryd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689706</id>
      <parentid>6689675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:50:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689706</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="455" sha1="nyqb4y9mdr42g9niqu7u6kql3ro2qhf" xml:space="preserve">'''Mgonjwa wa Uingereza''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1996 inayofanyika karibu na mwisho wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Mwuguzi kijana alipata ajali mbaya ya ndege iliyoanguka. Historia yake ya zamani inaonyeshwa alihusika na kusababisha kifo.Imeandikwa na Anthony Minghella. Kulingana na riwaya ya 1993 The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje.
==Nukuu==

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]</text>
      <sha1>nyqb4y9mdr42g9niqu7u6kql3ro2qhf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689712</id>
      <parentid>6689706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" sha1="9yd2dpp0q01mm83tasvpgtr9vjgv4np" xml:space="preserve">'''Mgonjwa wa Uingereza''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 1996 inayofanyika karibu na mwisho wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Muuguzi kijana alipata ajali mbaya ya ndege iliyoanguka. Historia yake ya zamani inaonyeshwa alihusika na kusababisha kifo.Imeandikwa na Anthony Minghella. Kulingana na riwaya ya 1993 The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje.
==Nukuu==

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]</text>
      <sha1>9yd2dpp0q01mm83tasvpgtr9vjgv4np</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ngh/xa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689676</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RhAnize</username>
        <id>2606061</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Nǀuu== # [[Wt/ngh/gǀuni|gǀuni]]; kajama [[Wt/ngh/coa|coa]] ǂi #: Na xa âa.  [[Category:Wt/ngh]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="p14fi7fjlgjvcw6b739ykcmij7ezz7o" xml:space="preserve">==Nǀuu==
# [[Wt/ngh/gǀuni|gǀuni]]; kajama [[Wt/ngh/coa|coa]] ǂi
#: Na xa âa.

[[Category:Wt/ngh]]</text>
      <sha1>p14fi7fjlgjvcw6b739ykcmij7ezz7o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ngh/ka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689677</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:49:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RhAnize</username>
        <id>2606061</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Nǀuu== '''ka''' # [[Wt/ngh/ǂxoa|ǂxoa]]; [[Wt/ngh/ǀxʼee|ǀxʼee]] [[Wt/ngh/ǂi|ǂi]] #: Na ka ...  [[Category:Wt/ngh]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" sha1="oja2qole30fk6pd5rbasv4hckq7vg0q" xml:space="preserve">==Nǀuu==
'''ka'''
# [[Wt/ngh/ǂxoa|ǂxoa]]; [[Wt/ngh/ǀxʼee|ǀxʼee]] [[Wt/ngh/ǂi|ǂi]]
#: Na ka ...

[[Category:Wt/ngh]]</text>
      <sha1>oja2qole30fk6pd5rbasv4hckq7vg0q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngh/Glosa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689678</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:52:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Glosa''' ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke: * Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki. * Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe . * Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689678</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="680" sha1="nt7bj64sy569q824hc4utnpgigra5rj" xml:space="preserve">'''Glosa''' ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.

[[Category:Wp/ngh]]</text>
      <sha1>nt7bj64sy569q824hc4utnpgigra5rj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689679</id>
      <parentid>6689678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>2593212</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1138529]]</comment>
      <origin>6689679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="gyndmhqtlmxzwhllt7rebmj4t4jya3s" xml:space="preserve">'''Glosa''' ke ǂxoaki he xa kx'u ng hui nǁng ǂe huniki ng ǁâaʻi !uuke ǂxoaki. ki guuke ne a si nǀaa ke:
* Ki kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa leterke kakike (Mana: uitspraak) ǃûi. kaqlekeki ke xa kx'u nǀa kaki.
* Guuke ne kx'u ǂxoakike (Mana: struktuur) xa kx'u ǂhuu ng cuu ǂqhii ng nǁng ǂe .
* Ki ǁu ki guuke ne si kx'u ǂxoakike ǃxaekya (Engels: inflections) nǀa ǁu ki guuke ne kajama kyuixe ǂxoaki(Mana: Taalkundige geslag) a ǁa. maar ǂxoakike ne ts'oqe ki a.
* Nǀa, Glosa ke kx'u ǂxoakike nǀa Latin ǂxoaki a Grik ǂxoaki ne kx'u ǁxaeki he neti wetenskap ng ǁâaʻi !uuke. nǀa Glosa ǁu ki ǀx'ôqa'iki, nǀa ǂxoa ng ǁâaʻi !uuke.

[[Category:Wp/ngh]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1138529}}</text>
      <sha1>gyndmhqtlmxzwhllt7rebmj4t4jya3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Benimadımarda</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689682</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T07:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="95k9kivzobu3ti3qy6bqiehhfq5f7e5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>95k9kivzobu3ti3qy6bqiehhfq5f7e5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609835</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689688</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ]]</comment>
      <origin>6689688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="cbtgi31pj3su9vk9xj7etuuiz3st3sf" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ]]</text>
      <sha1>cbtgi31pj3su9vk9xj7etuuiz3st3sf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>3609836</id>
    <redirect title="Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689690</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Absudar</username>
        <id>2108561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Absudar moved page [[Talk:Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ⲑⲱϣ)]] to [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ]]</comment>
      <origin>6689690</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" sha1="91quaz6j0y7vz9l2265pv9y8geoowu8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ]]</text>
      <sha1>91quaz6j0y7vz9l2265pv9y8geoowu8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Slp33</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689692</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T08:16:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="cggc3k5nekoqvn6z9hyrjy29a3shxtt" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 08:16, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cggc3k5nekoqvn6z9hyrjy29a3shxtt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:WaqarPCShop</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689698</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:06:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="ije4to7fcjaryebg8vmh4d89ypaungg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:06, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ije4to7fcjaryebg8vmh4d89ypaungg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/bew/Sultan Hasanuddin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689700</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:14:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bungek</username>
        <id>2605676</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; ***Sultan Hasanuddin***  nya'entu Raja deri Sulawesi Selatan atawa lebi nyeng kesohor ampe dipoyok Ayam Jago deri Wetan.    == Tukilan == * {{Wq/bew/Tukil|id|lebih baik tenggelam daripada menyerah!|t=Bae'an nileum tibatan nyera}  [[Category:Wq/bew]] [[Category:Wq/bew/Raja]] [[Category:Wq/bew/Sulawesi Selatan]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689700</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="312" sha1="1l74tnc67hm422uzhkc5l2s48zpikuf" xml:space="preserve">
***Sultan Hasanuddin***  nya'entu Raja deri Sulawesi Selatan atawa lebi nyeng kesohor ampe dipoyok Ayam Jago deri Wetan. 


== Tukilan ==
* {{Wq/bew/Tukil|id|lebih baik tenggelam daripada menyerah!|t=Bae'an nileum tibatan nyera}

[[Category:Wq/bew]]
[[Category:Wq/bew/Raja]]
[[Category:Wq/bew/Sulawesi Selatan]]</text>
      <sha1>1l74tnc67hm422uzhkc5l2s48zpikuf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Inbbiṛn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689701</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Ism===  Asgʷt n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]]'' ɣ waddad ilelli. [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imagutn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="285" sha1="9iu8uufgestlxtyf7cxyjavrkf1abw7" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism===

Asgʷt n tguri ''[[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]]'' ɣ waddad ilelli.
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imagutn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imagutn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]</text>
      <sha1>9iu8uufgestlxtyf7cxyjavrkf1abw7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/sw/Ray Charles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689702</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:40:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>William Lukas Mjema</username>
        <id>2607348</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ray Charles Robinson''' ( Septemba 23 1930 - 10 Juni 2004 ) alikuwa mwanamuziki wa Soul wa Marekani, mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, na mwandishi wa nyimbo.  == Nukuu == * Unapaswa kujua jinsi ya kufikia mioyo ya watu ** Pop Chronicles: Show 15 - The Soul Reformation nina Kongamano kuhusu soul, mahojiano yaliyorekodiwa 1.2.1968 **Nilipata mwanamke huko mjini, Hiyo ni nzuri kwangu, Ah ndio!  * Halo mama, usinitende vibaya, * Njoo umpende baba yako usiku kucha. * Sasa hivi,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689702</origin>
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      <text bytes="738" sha1="0zxk1kpxf90c6s6wwowbe98g61v6t92" xml:space="preserve">'''Ray Charles Robinson''' ( Septemba 23 1930 - 10 Juni 2004 ) alikuwa mwanamuziki wa Soul wa Marekani, mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, na mwandishi wa nyimbo.

== Nukuu ==
* Unapaswa kujua jinsi ya kufikia mioyo ya watu
** Pop Chronicles: Show 15 - The Soul Reformation nina Kongamano kuhusu soul, mahojiano yaliyorekodiwa 1.2.1968
**Nilipata mwanamke huko mjini, Hiyo ni nzuri kwangu, Ah ndio!

* Halo mama, usinitende vibaya,
* Njoo umpende baba yako usiku kucha.
* Sasa hivi, hey hey, sawa.
* Tazama msichana aliye na pete ya almasi;
* Anajua jinsi ya kutikisa kitu hicho.
* Sasa hivi sasa, hujambo, hujambo.
* Mwambie mama yako, mwambie baba yako,
* Nitakurudisha Arkansas.
* Ndio, mama, haufanyi sawa, haufanyi sawa.

[[Category:Wq/sw]]</text>
      <sha1>0zxk1kpxf90c6s6wwowbe98g61v6t92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689705</id>
      <parentid>6689702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:46:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>William Lukas Mjema</username>
        <id>2607348</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689705</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="873" sha1="t6nusrr31h5s9dsziv0f7vp8m2wmeiy" xml:space="preserve">'''Ray Charles Robinson''' ( Septemba 23 1930 - 10 Juni 2004 ) alikuwa mwanamuziki wa Soul wa Marekani, mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, na mwandishi wa nyimbo.

== Nukuu ==
* Unapaswa kujua jinsi ya kufikia mioyo ya watu
** Pop Chronicles: Show 15 - The Soul Reformation nina Kongamano kuhusu soul, mahojiano yaliyorekodiwa 1.2.1968
**Nilipata mwanamke huko mjini, Hiyo ni nzuri kwangu, Ah ndio!

* Halo mama, usinitende vibaya,
* Njoo umpende baba yako usiku kucha.
* Sasa hivi, hey hey, sawa.
* Tazama msichana aliye na pete ya almasi;
* Anajua jinsi ya kutikisa kitu hicho.
* Sasa hivi sasa, hujambo, hujambo.
* Mwambie mama yako, mwambie baba yako,
* Nitakurudisha Arkansas.
* Ndio, mama, haufanyi sawa, haufanyi sawa.

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa 1930]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Waliofariki 2004]]</text>
      <sha1>t6nusrr31h5s9dsziv0f7vp8m2wmeiy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689707</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  [[Category:Wq/sw]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" sha1="j7surld5aqpwlfw8oqqz09yulli9s0a" xml:space="preserve">

[[Category:Wq/sw]]</text>
      <sha1>j7surld5aqpwlfw8oqqz09yulli9s0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689708</id>
      <parentid>6689707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:55:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] to [[Category:Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]</comment>
      <origin>6689707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" sha1="j7surld5aqpwlfw8oqqz09yulli9s0a" xml:space="preserve">

[[Category:Wq/sw]]</text>
      <sha1>j7surld5aqpwlfw8oqqz09yulli9s0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689710</id>
      <parentid>6689708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Category:Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] to [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]</comment>
      <origin>6689707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" sha1="j7surld5aqpwlfw8oqqz09yulli9s0a" xml:space="preserve">

[[Category:Wq/sw]]</text>
      <sha1>j7surld5aqpwlfw8oqqz09yulli9s0a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609843</id>
    <redirect title="Category:Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689709</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:55:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] to [[Category:Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]</comment>
      <origin>6689709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" sha1="22i2zcw95ap9k2qjw880rcmyxn846te" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]</text>
      <sha1>22i2zcw95ap9k2qjw880rcmyxn846te</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3609844</id>
    <redirect title="Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2" />
    <revision>
      <id>6689711</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T09:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Category:Wq/sw/Category:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] to [[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]</comment>
      <origin>6689711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" sha1="c60h4f593dxrazw0y1wac1rc5xp1uir" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]</text>
      <sha1>c60h4f593dxrazw0y1wac1rc5xp1uir</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/pcm/Kelvin Ikeduba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689714</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:10:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" sha1="muboijni92w4pkly55atj7ngx8scz0p" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na</text>
      <sha1>muboijni92w4pkly55atj7ngx8scz0p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689719</id>
      <parentid>6689714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:13:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" sha1="f4g4p3k9smhfvs7wvib2s4pz3890ns2" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na 

Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie</text>
      <sha1>f4g4p3k9smhfvs7wvib2s4pz3890ns2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689720</id>
      <parentid>6689719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" sha1="ohmbeqb14rde83dd3c2sqkx9qi3swfm" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>ohmbeqb14rde83dd3c2sqkx9qi3swfm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689721</id>
      <parentid>6689720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:15:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="191" sha1="mke6isvo7sk85yaami2np06d9bld0bk" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>mke6isvo7sk85yaami2np06d9bld0bk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689722</id>
      <parentid>6689721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:16:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689722</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="234" sha1="f3u6u945hdzq8jj01yy3fhdixk7ncwh" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for 
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>f3u6u945hdzq8jj01yy3fhdixk7ncwh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689723</id>
      <parentid>6689722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="750" sha1="mz04ghla18f2vb6cqy36lyembk8tvx9" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM N
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>mz04ghla18f2vb6cqy36lyembk8tvx9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689724</id>
      <parentid>6689723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="753" sha1="if3kbsg52i8l9gc11yrdd4w5chl9bp7" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>if3kbsg52i8l9gc11yrdd4w5chl9bp7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689725</id>
      <parentid>6689724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:20:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="768" sha1="78mgiejz843nrpt6ai6fbxcccn7ycaw" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Category:
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>78mgiejz843nrpt6ai6fbxcccn7ycaw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689727</id>
      <parentid>6689725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="801" sha1="p0vpbns4r37page64a5rduwq3bsmkhu" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>p0vpbns4r37page64a5rduwq3bsmkhu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689728</id>
      <parentid>6689727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="820" sha1="ijnkddj4zl8tpjiset70sirlsuv1miq" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>ijnkddj4zl8tpjiset70sirlsuv1miq</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689732</id>
      <parentid>6689728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:25:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogbasaramu</username>
        <id>2568909</id>
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      <text bytes="894" sha1="q3k2va57vrmm9laag2o788ja50gxc1g" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Wq/pcm/Categories:pipu wey.dem bon for 1976|Categories:pipu wey.dem bon for 1976]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Wq/pcm|Categories:Wq/pcm]]
[[Ca

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <id>6689734</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2568909</id>
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      <text bytes="860" sha1="djlhyjehyrul0hgglt9e50h0tvjcxcp" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Naija pipul|Categories:Naija pipul]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <id>6689735</id>
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      <text bytes="900" sha1="6xdbsr1u8dg8tvu93bp5e7xn6pwk93k" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

Wetin e talk Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News. Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976|Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Naija pipul|Categories:Naija pipul]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689742</id>
      <parentid>6689735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonywikis</username>
        <id>2568958</id>
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      <origin>6689742</origin>
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      <text bytes="965" sha1="b8hbd4clf1dwdqwt4km7g1abq80hf6l" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976|Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Naija pipul|Categories:Naija pipul]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Wq/pcm|Categories:Wq/pcm]]

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>b8hbd4clf1dwdqwt4km7g1abq80hf6l</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689743</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonywikis</username>
        <id>2568958</id>
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      <text bytes="1055" sha1="9ht8pc3i0ealb4yxrioikjs8em9b4qv" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**[[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976|Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Naija pipul|Categories:Naija pipul]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Wq/pcm|Categories:Wq/pcm]]

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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      <id>6689745</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="1019" sha1="hqgyhqfv7x4vm8bwk673pkf9qzkisyc" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**[[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976|Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Naija pipul|Categories:Naija pipul]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Wq/pcm|Categories:Wq/pcm]]

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689750</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="1071" sha1="rzahodby36tkvvkc4x8nunoc7h5826h" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
**I'm a hustler. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976|Categories:Pipul wey.dem bon for 1976]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Naija pipul|Categories:Naija pipul]]
[[Wq/pcm/Categories:Wq/pcm|Categories:Wq/pcm]]

[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>rzahodby36tkvvkc4x8nunoc7h5826h</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689755</id>
      <parentid>6689750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:49:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonywikis</username>
        <id>2568958</id>
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      <text bytes="1001" sha1="1f1vpqlnvgwpbgvc5wkgg2zizks4mzk" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.

*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
****[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Category:Futbola]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1976]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>1f1vpqlnvgwpbgvc5wkgg2zizks4mzk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689757</id>
      <parentid>6689755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:50:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonywikis</username>
        <id>2568958</id>
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      <text bytes="1001" sha1="mgrplt6lqk5jpagmjd5t43rqxsww5l0" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Category:Futbola]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1976]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
      <sha1>mgrplt6lqk5jpagmjd5t43rqxsww5l0</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689766</id>
      <parentid>6689757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonywikis</username>
        <id>2568958</id>
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      <text bytes="981" sha1="pkqd7nikvy4xkzc3z5xm5270i7m2an5" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem born for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1976]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689772</id>
      <parentid>6689766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonywikis</username>
        <id>2568958</id>
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      <text bytes="980" sha1="97t3hv7x8ei5cy61jzlnue5kiiefn2i" xml:space="preserve">'''Kelvin Ngozi Ikeduba''' (wey dem bon for 21 August 1976) na Nigerian aktor wey win awod for Best Cross Ova Aktor for Yoruba Muvie Akademik Awods (YMAA) for year 2014.


Dem sabi am wel-wel bikos e sabi akt for difren fims for Nigeria. E don akt for Nollywood fims wey dem dey uxe Inglish lagwej, an e stil don akt for Yoruba fims wey dem dey spik Yoruba lagwej onli.

==Wetin e tok== 
*Di road wey pesin go pas to mek am for laif no dey easi hol di taim. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


*I be pesin wey dey hustle – I dey holways faind way to mek laif beta.
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


*Na onli wen pesin believ for e dream and no stop dey trai, na im go mek am kontinue dey go front. 
**[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/05/11/im-a-hustler/ I'm a hustler]. 11 May 2012, PM News.


[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1976]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Alirana24</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3609846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689715</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="r4m4h5y1lilpe1lwtsn9rgfl2r1x4uy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/sw/Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>6689726</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:21:00Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Mujib bary</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== '''''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''''' == '''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''' ni filamu ya vichekesho ya 2000 kuhusu wafungwa watatu wa stumblebum ambao hutoroka kwenda kutafuta hazina na ambao hukutana na wahusika mbalimbali huku wakijifunza mahali ambapo bahati yao halisi iko katika miaka ya 1930 Deep South.   == Ulysses Everett McGill ==  Haya, kuna yeyote kati yenu ni mafundi wa chuma? Au mlipata mafunzo ya kazi hiyo kabla ya maisha magumu kuwalazimisha kuishi bila mwelekeo?&quot; (Kim...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6691" sha1="bjssts0zr4xozo4kzpere3msl6bv9xp" xml:space="preserve">== '''''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''''' ==
'''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''' ni filamu ya vichekesho ya 2000 kuhusu wafungwa watatu wa stumblebum ambao hutoroka kwenda kutafuta hazina na ambao hukutana na wahusika mbalimbali huku wakijifunza mahali ambapo bahati yao halisi iko katika miaka ya 1930 Deep South. 

== Ulysses Everett McGill ==

Haya, kuna yeyote kati yenu ni mafundi wa chuma? Au mlipata mafunzo ya kazi hiyo kabla ya maisha magumu kuwalazimisha kuishi bila mwelekeo?&quot;
(Kimerudiwa mara kadhaa): &quot;Lo! Tuko kwenye hali ngumu sana!&quot;
Mwanadamu yeyote hutapatapa akipatwa na msongo. Ukweli ni kwamba wanamimina maji bonde hili kulifanya kuwa kituo cha umeme. Kusini kutabadilika. Kila kitu kitaendeshwa kwa umeme, na watu watalipia huduma. Maisha ya ushirikina na mila potofu yatafutwa. Tutauona ulimwengu mpya wa maendeleo, kila mtu ataunganishwa na umeme kama ilivyokuwa Ufaransa. Na si mapema sana…

== Mazungumzo ==

'''Everett:''' Yesu! Siwezi kuwategemea nyinyi watu?! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Samahani, Everett. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sawa, sawa. Ikiwa tutaondoka kupitia bayou, basi ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Subiri kidogo. Nani alikuchagua wewe kuwa kiongozi wa vazi hili? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, Pete, niliona inapaswa kuwa ile yenye uwezo wa mawazo ya kufikirika. Lakini kama huo si mtazamo wa makubaliano, basi kuzimu, hebu tuipige kura. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Inafaa mimi. Ninakupigia kura yako kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, ninapigia kura yako pia. &lt;br&gt;
[''Everett na Pete wanamtazama Delmar kwa kura ya maamuzi''] &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Sawa... niko pamoja nanyi.&lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Akili ikiwa tutajiunga nawe, mzee wa wakati? Mwonaji Kipofu: Jiunge nami, mwanangu. Jiunge. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Unafanya kazi kwenye reli, babu? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sifanyi kazi kwa mtu yeyote. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Una jina, sivyo? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sina jina. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, hiyo inaweza kuwa kwa nini umekuwa na ugumu wa kupata kazi yenye faida. Unaona, katika uwanja wa biashara ya ushindani- 
Mwonaji Kipofu: Mnatafuta bahati nzuri, ninyi watatu ambao sasa mmefungwa minyororo. Utapata bahati, ingawa haitakuwa bahati unayotafuta. Lakini kwanza ... Kwanza lazima usafiri barabara ndefu na ngumu, barabara iliyojaa hatari. Mm-hmm. Utaona shukrani, nzuri kusema. Utaona ng'ombe juu ya paa la nyumba ya pamba. Ha. Na, loo, vituko vingi sana. Siwezi kukuambia ni muda gani barabara hii itakuwa, lakini usiogope vikwazo katika njia yako, kwa maana hatima imethibitisha malipo yako. Ingawa barabara inaweza kupindika, ndio, mioyo yenu itachoka, bado mtaifuata njia hiyo, hata kwa wokovu wenu.&lt;br&gt; 

'''Everett:''' Hapana, hazina bado ipo wavulana, niamini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' [kuhusu Mwonaji Kipofu] Lakini alijuaje kuhusu hazina hiyo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simfahamu Delmar. Vipofu wanasifika kuwa na hisia zinazofidia kutoona kwao, hata kufikia hatua ya kukuza uwezo wa kiakili usio wa kawaida. Sasa, kuona wazi katika siku zijazo kungeangukia katika kategoria hiyo; haishangazi kwamba kiumbe kilichonyimwa maono yake ya kidunia ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Alisema hatutapata. Alisema hatutapata hazina tunayotafuta kwa sababu ya vizuizi vyetu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Anajua nini jamani? Ni mzee mjinga. &lt;br&gt;

'''Lawman:''' Sawa, wavulana! [mbwa anabweka] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anaamka] Vipi nywele zangu? &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Ni mamlaka! Tumekuzunguka! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Njoo tu uchukue hewa! Na usijaribu chochote cha kupendeza! Hali yako inakaribia kukosa matumaini! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Nini kwenye Sam Hill? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Binamu ya Pete alitukaribisha kwa fadhila! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Unasemaje?! Osha ni jamaa! &lt;br&gt;
'''Osha:''' Samahani, Pete! Najua sisi ni jamaa, lakini walipata unyogovu huu, na sina budi kufanya kwa ajili yangu na yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Nitakuua! Yuda Iskariote Hogwallop! Wewe mwana duni, mla farasi wa... [machine gun fire] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Fungua macho yake! Pa siku zote alisema, &quot;Usimwamini kamwe Hogwallop!&quot; NJOO TUPATE, COPPERS!!! [polisi wanaanza kumwaga lango la ghalani kwa petroli] &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Nyinyi wavulana hamtuachii chaguo ila kukuvuta sigara! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Mwangazie! [polisi walichoma ghala kwa moto] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simama, wavulana! Si umewahi kusikia mazungumzo?! Bet tunaweza kuzungumza jambo hili! Nachukia moto! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe mbuzi mbovu, mwenye tumbo la chini, mwenye tumbo la manjano! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lo, lo, Pete, sasa inabidi tuzungumze kwa sauti moja hapa! Makini na moto huo sasa, wavulana! &lt;br&gt;

'''Everett:''' Kweli, haikuonekana kama mji wa farasi mmoja, lakini jaribu kutafuta jeli ya nywele nzuri.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Na hakuna mkanda wa maambukizi kwa wiki mbili, aidha. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wanaweka mto huo tarehe 21. Leo tarehe 17. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sijui. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Tulikuwa na siku nne tu kufikia hazina hiyo. Baada ya hapo, itakuwa chini ya ziwa. Hatutafanikiwa kutembea. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hiyo ni kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lakini mtaalamu wa zamani ana mpango. Kwa usafiri huo. Sijui nitafanyaje kuweka coiffure yangu katika mpangilio. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Huu ni mpango gani? Tutapataje gari? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anatengeneza saa ya mfukoni] Uza hiyo. Ninaona inaweza tu kuwa na ushirika chungu kwa Wash.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Pete:''' [kusoma] &quot;Kwa Washington Bartholomew Hogwallop, kutoka kwa Cora wake mwenye upendo. Amor Fidel... ni.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Ilikuwa katika ofisi yake. Naona itatuletea pesa taslimu za kutosha kwa ajili ya voiture nzuri ya kiotomatiki iliyotumika, na iliyosalia kidogo zaidi. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Lo! Una vidole vyepesi, Everett. Gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe nyoka mdogo mwenye huzuni! Uliiba kutoka kwa jamaa yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Nani alikuwa tayari kutusaliti. &lt;br&gt;
''''''Pete:''' Hukujua hilo wakati huo! &lt;br&gt;
Everett:''' Kwa hiyo niliikopa hadi nilipojua. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Hiyo haina maana! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Pete, ni mjinga anayetafuta mantiki katika vyumba vya moyo wa mwanadamu. [husikia kutaniko likiimba karibu] Sasa, ni uimbaji gani huo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Inaonekana kuwa aina fulani ya... kusanyiko. Je, unajali gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hapana, asante, Delmar. Theluthi moja ya gopher ingeweza tu kuamsha hamu yangu bila beddin' nyuma yake chini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Oh, unaweza kuwa na jambo zima. Mimi na Pete tayari tulikuwa na moja. Tulikimbia katika kijiji kizima cha gopher.&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]</text>
      <sha1>bjssts0zr4xozo4kzpere3msl6bv9xp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689729</id>
      <parentid>6689726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mujib bary</username>
        <id>2607347</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6689729</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6655" sha1="h8s6nrky492qm6frc84vtcs7yopfen1" xml:space="preserve">
'''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''' ni filamu ya vichekesho ya 2000 kuhusu wafungwa watatu wa stumblebum ambao hutoroka kwenda kutafuta hazina na ambao hukutana na wahusika mbalimbali huku wakijifunza mahali ambapo bahati yao halisi iko katika miaka ya 1930 Deep South. 

== Ulysses Everett McGill ==

Haya, kuna yeyote kati yenu ni mafundi wa chuma? Au mlipata mafunzo ya kazi hiyo kabla ya maisha magumu kuwalazimisha kuishi bila mwelekeo?&quot;
(Kimerudiwa mara kadhaa): &quot;Lo! Tuko kwenye hali ngumu sana!&quot;
Mwanadamu yeyote hutapatapa akipatwa na msongo. Ukweli ni kwamba wanamimina maji bonde hili kulifanya kuwa kituo cha umeme. Kusini kutabadilika. Kila kitu kitaendeshwa kwa umeme, na watu watalipia huduma. Maisha ya ushirikina na mila potofu yatafutwa. Tutauona ulimwengu mpya wa maendeleo, kila mtu ataunganishwa na umeme kama ilivyokuwa Ufaransa. Na si mapema sana…

== Mazungumzo ==

'''Everett:''' Yesu! Siwezi kuwategemea nyinyi watu?! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Samahani, Everett. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sawa, sawa. Ikiwa tutaondoka kupitia bayou, basi ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Subiri kidogo. Nani alikuchagua wewe kuwa kiongozi wa vazi hili? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, Pete, niliona inapaswa kuwa ile yenye uwezo wa mawazo ya kufikirika. Lakini kama huo si mtazamo wa makubaliano, basi kuzimu, hebu tuipige kura. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Inafaa mimi. Ninakupigia kura yako kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, ninapigia kura yako pia. &lt;br&gt;
[''Everett na Pete wanamtazama Delmar kwa kura ya maamuzi''] &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Sawa... niko pamoja nanyi.&lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Akili ikiwa tutajiunga nawe, mzee wa wakati? Mwonaji Kipofu: Jiunge nami, mwanangu. Jiunge. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Unafanya kazi kwenye reli, babu? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sifanyi kazi kwa mtu yeyote. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Una jina, sivyo? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sina jina. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, hiyo inaweza kuwa kwa nini umekuwa na ugumu wa kupata kazi yenye faida. Unaona, katika uwanja wa biashara ya ushindani- 
Mwonaji Kipofu: Mnatafuta bahati nzuri, ninyi watatu ambao sasa mmefungwa minyororo. Utapata bahati, ingawa haitakuwa bahati unayotafuta. Lakini kwanza ... Kwanza lazima usafiri barabara ndefu na ngumu, barabara iliyojaa hatari. Mm-hmm. Utaona shukrani, nzuri kusema. Utaona ng'ombe juu ya paa la nyumba ya pamba. Ha. Na, loo, vituko vingi sana. Siwezi kukuambia ni muda gani barabara hii itakuwa, lakini usiogope vikwazo katika njia yako, kwa maana hatima imethibitisha malipo yako. Ingawa barabara inaweza kupindika, ndio, mioyo yenu itachoka, bado mtaifuata njia hiyo, hata kwa wokovu wenu.&lt;br&gt; 

'''Everett:''' Hapana, hazina bado ipo wavulana, niamini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' [kuhusu Mwonaji Kipofu] Lakini alijuaje kuhusu hazina hiyo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simfahamu Delmar. Vipofu wanasifika kuwa na hisia zinazofidia kutoona kwao, hata kufikia hatua ya kukuza uwezo wa kiakili usio wa kawaida. Sasa, kuona wazi katika siku zijazo kungeangukia katika kategoria hiyo; haishangazi kwamba kiumbe kilichonyimwa maono yake ya kidunia ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Alisema hatutapata. Alisema hatutapata hazina tunayotafuta kwa sababu ya vizuizi vyetu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Anajua nini jamani? Ni mzee mjinga. &lt;br&gt;

'''Lawman:''' Sawa, wavulana! [mbwa anabweka] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anaamka] Vipi nywele zangu? &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Ni mamlaka! Tumekuzunguka! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Njoo tu uchukue hewa! Na usijaribu chochote cha kupendeza! Hali yako inakaribia kukosa matumaini! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Nini kwenye Sam Hill? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Binamu ya Pete alitukaribisha kwa fadhila! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Unasemaje?! Osha ni jamaa! &lt;br&gt;
'''Osha:''' Samahani, Pete! Najua sisi ni jamaa, lakini walipata unyogovu huu, na sina budi kufanya kwa ajili yangu na yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Nitakuua! Yuda Iskariote Hogwallop! Wewe mwana duni, mla farasi wa... [machine gun fire] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Fungua macho yake! Pa siku zote alisema, &quot;Usimwamini kamwe Hogwallop!&quot; NJOO TUPATE, COPPERS!!! [polisi wanaanza kumwaga lango la ghalani kwa petroli] &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Nyinyi wavulana hamtuachii chaguo ila kukuvuta sigara! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Mwangazie! [polisi walichoma ghala kwa moto] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simama, wavulana! Si umewahi kusikia mazungumzo?! Bet tunaweza kuzungumza jambo hili! Nachukia moto! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe mbuzi mbovu, mwenye tumbo la chini, mwenye tumbo la manjano! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lo, lo, Pete, sasa inabidi tuzungumze kwa sauti moja hapa! Makini na moto huo sasa, wavulana! &lt;br&gt;

'''Everett:''' Kweli, haikuonekana kama mji wa farasi mmoja, lakini jaribu kutafuta jeli ya nywele nzuri.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Na hakuna mkanda wa maambukizi kwa wiki mbili, aidha. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wanaweka mto huo tarehe 21. Leo tarehe 17. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sijui. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Tulikuwa na siku nne tu kufikia hazina hiyo. Baada ya hapo, itakuwa chini ya ziwa. Hatutafanikiwa kutembea. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hiyo ni kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lakini mtaalamu wa zamani ana mpango. Kwa usafiri huo. Sijui nitafanyaje kuweka coiffure yangu katika mpangilio. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Huu ni mpango gani? Tutapataje gari? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anatengeneza saa ya mfukoni] Uza hiyo. Ninaona inaweza tu kuwa na ushirika chungu kwa Wash.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Pete:''' [kusoma] &quot;Kwa Washington Bartholomew Hogwallop, kutoka kwa Cora wake mwenye upendo. Amor Fidel... ni.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Ilikuwa katika ofisi yake. Naona itatuletea pesa taslimu za kutosha kwa ajili ya voiture nzuri ya kiotomatiki iliyotumika, na iliyosalia kidogo zaidi. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Lo! Una vidole vyepesi, Everett. Gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe nyoka mdogo mwenye huzuni! Uliiba kutoka kwa jamaa yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Nani alikuwa tayari kutusaliti. &lt;br&gt;
''''''Pete:''' Hukujua hilo wakati huo! &lt;br&gt;
Everett:''' Kwa hiyo niliikopa hadi nilipojua. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Hiyo haina maana! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Pete, ni mjinga anayetafuta mantiki katika vyumba vya moyo wa mwanadamu. [husikia kutaniko likiimba karibu] Sasa, ni uimbaji gani huo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Inaonekana kuwa aina fulani ya... kusanyiko. Je, unajali gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hapana, asante, Delmar. Theluthi moja ya gopher ingeweza tu kuamsha hamu yangu bila beddin' nyuma yake chini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Oh, unaweza kuwa na jambo zima. Mimi na Pete tayari tulikuwa na moja. Tulikimbia katika kijiji kizima cha gopher.&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]</text>
      <sha1>h8s6nrky492qm6frc84vtcs7yopfen1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689730</id>
      <parentid>6689729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Wq/sw/O Brother, Where Art Thou?]] to [[Wq/sw/Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?]]</comment>
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'''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''' ni filamu ya vichekesho ya 2000 kuhusu wafungwa watatu wa stumblebum ambao hutoroka kwenda kutafuta hazina na ambao hukutana na wahusika mbalimbali huku wakijifunza mahali ambapo bahati yao halisi iko katika miaka ya 1930 Deep South. 

== Ulysses Everett McGill ==

Haya, kuna yeyote kati yenu ni mafundi wa chuma? Au mlipata mafunzo ya kazi hiyo kabla ya maisha magumu kuwalazimisha kuishi bila mwelekeo?&quot;
(Kimerudiwa mara kadhaa): &quot;Lo! Tuko kwenye hali ngumu sana!&quot;
Mwanadamu yeyote hutapatapa akipatwa na msongo. Ukweli ni kwamba wanamimina maji bonde hili kulifanya kuwa kituo cha umeme. Kusini kutabadilika. Kila kitu kitaendeshwa kwa umeme, na watu watalipia huduma. Maisha ya ushirikina na mila potofu yatafutwa. Tutauona ulimwengu mpya wa maendeleo, kila mtu ataunganishwa na umeme kama ilivyokuwa Ufaransa. Na si mapema sana…

== Mazungumzo ==

'''Everett:''' Yesu! Siwezi kuwategemea nyinyi watu?! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Samahani, Everett. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sawa, sawa. Ikiwa tutaondoka kupitia bayou, basi ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Subiri kidogo. Nani alikuchagua wewe kuwa kiongozi wa vazi hili? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, Pete, niliona inapaswa kuwa ile yenye uwezo wa mawazo ya kufikirika. Lakini kama huo si mtazamo wa makubaliano, basi kuzimu, hebu tuipige kura. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Inafaa mimi. Ninakupigia kura yako kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, ninapigia kura yako pia. &lt;br&gt;
[''Everett na Pete wanamtazama Delmar kwa kura ya maamuzi''] &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Sawa... niko pamoja nanyi.&lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Akili ikiwa tutajiunga nawe, mzee wa wakati? Mwonaji Kipofu: Jiunge nami, mwanangu. Jiunge. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Unafanya kazi kwenye reli, babu? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sifanyi kazi kwa mtu yeyote. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Una jina, sivyo? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sina jina. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, hiyo inaweza kuwa kwa nini umekuwa na ugumu wa kupata kazi yenye faida. Unaona, katika uwanja wa biashara ya ushindani- 
Mwonaji Kipofu: Mnatafuta bahati nzuri, ninyi watatu ambao sasa mmefungwa minyororo. Utapata bahati, ingawa haitakuwa bahati unayotafuta. Lakini kwanza ... Kwanza lazima usafiri barabara ndefu na ngumu, barabara iliyojaa hatari. Mm-hmm. Utaona shukrani, nzuri kusema. Utaona ng'ombe juu ya paa la nyumba ya pamba. Ha. Na, loo, vituko vingi sana. Siwezi kukuambia ni muda gani barabara hii itakuwa, lakini usiogope vikwazo katika njia yako, kwa maana hatima imethibitisha malipo yako. Ingawa barabara inaweza kupindika, ndio, mioyo yenu itachoka, bado mtaifuata njia hiyo, hata kwa wokovu wenu.&lt;br&gt; 

'''Everett:''' Hapana, hazina bado ipo wavulana, niamini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' [kuhusu Mwonaji Kipofu] Lakini alijuaje kuhusu hazina hiyo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simfahamu Delmar. Vipofu wanasifika kuwa na hisia zinazofidia kutoona kwao, hata kufikia hatua ya kukuza uwezo wa kiakili usio wa kawaida. Sasa, kuona wazi katika siku zijazo kungeangukia katika kategoria hiyo; haishangazi kwamba kiumbe kilichonyimwa maono yake ya kidunia ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Alisema hatutapata. Alisema hatutapata hazina tunayotafuta kwa sababu ya vizuizi vyetu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Anajua nini jamani? Ni mzee mjinga. &lt;br&gt;

'''Lawman:''' Sawa, wavulana! [mbwa anabweka] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anaamka] Vipi nywele zangu? &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Ni mamlaka! Tumekuzunguka! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Njoo tu uchukue hewa! Na usijaribu chochote cha kupendeza! Hali yako inakaribia kukosa matumaini! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Nini kwenye Sam Hill? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Binamu ya Pete alitukaribisha kwa fadhila! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Unasemaje?! Osha ni jamaa! &lt;br&gt;
'''Osha:''' Samahani, Pete! Najua sisi ni jamaa, lakini walipata unyogovu huu, na sina budi kufanya kwa ajili yangu na yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Nitakuua! Yuda Iskariote Hogwallop! Wewe mwana duni, mla farasi wa... [machine gun fire] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Fungua macho yake! Pa siku zote alisema, &quot;Usimwamini kamwe Hogwallop!&quot; NJOO TUPATE, COPPERS!!! [polisi wanaanza kumwaga lango la ghalani kwa petroli] &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Nyinyi wavulana hamtuachii chaguo ila kukuvuta sigara! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Mwangazie! [polisi walichoma ghala kwa moto] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simama, wavulana! Si umewahi kusikia mazungumzo?! Bet tunaweza kuzungumza jambo hili! Nachukia moto! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe mbuzi mbovu, mwenye tumbo la chini, mwenye tumbo la manjano! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lo, lo, Pete, sasa inabidi tuzungumze kwa sauti moja hapa! Makini na moto huo sasa, wavulana! &lt;br&gt;

'''Everett:''' Kweli, haikuonekana kama mji wa farasi mmoja, lakini jaribu kutafuta jeli ya nywele nzuri.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Na hakuna mkanda wa maambukizi kwa wiki mbili, aidha. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wanaweka mto huo tarehe 21. Leo tarehe 17. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sijui. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Tulikuwa na siku nne tu kufikia hazina hiyo. Baada ya hapo, itakuwa chini ya ziwa. Hatutafanikiwa kutembea. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hiyo ni kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lakini mtaalamu wa zamani ana mpango. Kwa usafiri huo. Sijui nitafanyaje kuweka coiffure yangu katika mpangilio. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Huu ni mpango gani? Tutapataje gari? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anatengeneza saa ya mfukoni] Uza hiyo. Ninaona inaweza tu kuwa na ushirika chungu kwa Wash.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Pete:''' [kusoma] &quot;Kwa Washington Bartholomew Hogwallop, kutoka kwa Cora wake mwenye upendo. Amor Fidel... ni.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Ilikuwa katika ofisi yake. Naona itatuletea pesa taslimu za kutosha kwa ajili ya voiture nzuri ya kiotomatiki iliyotumika, na iliyosalia kidogo zaidi. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Lo! Una vidole vyepesi, Everett. Gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe nyoka mdogo mwenye huzuni! Uliiba kutoka kwa jamaa yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Nani alikuwa tayari kutusaliti. &lt;br&gt;
''''''Pete:''' Hukujua hilo wakati huo! &lt;br&gt;
Everett:''' Kwa hiyo niliikopa hadi nilipojua. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Hiyo haina maana! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Pete, ni mjinga anayetafuta mantiki katika vyumba vya moyo wa mwanadamu. [husikia kutaniko likiimba karibu] Sasa, ni uimbaji gani huo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Inaonekana kuwa aina fulani ya... kusanyiko. Je, unajali gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hapana, asante, Delmar. Theluthi moja ya gopher ingeweza tu kuamsha hamu yangu bila beddin' nyuma yake chini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Oh, unaweza kuwa na jambo zima. Mimi na Pete tayari tulikuwa na moja. Tulikimbia katika kijiji kizima cha gopher.&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mujib bary</username>
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'''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''' ni filamu ya vichekesho ya 2000 kuhusu wafungwa watatu wa stumblebum ambao hutoroka kwenda kutafuta hazina na ambao hukutana na wahusika mbalimbali huku wakijifunza mahali ambapo bahati yao halisi iko katika miaka ya 1930 Deep South. 

== Ulysses Everett McGill ==

Haya, kuna yeyote kati yenu ni mafundi wa chuma? Au mlipata mafunzo ya kazi hiyo kabla ya maisha magumu kuwalazimisha kuishi bila mwelekeo?&quot;
(Kimerudiwa mara kadhaa): &quot;Lo! Tuko kwenye hali ngumu sana!&quot;
Mwanadamu yeyote hutapatapa akipatwa na msongo. Ukweli ni kwamba wanamimina maji bonde hili kulifanya kuwa kituo cha umeme. Kusini kutabadilika. Kila kitu kitaendeshwa kwa umeme, na watu watalipia huduma. Maisha ya ushirikina na mila potofu yatafutwa. Tutauona ulimwengu mpya wa maendeleo, kila mtu ataunganishwa na umeme kama ilivyokuwa Ufaransa. Na si mapema sana…

== Mazungumzo ==

'''Everett:''' Yesu! Siwezi kuwategemea nyinyi watu?! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Samahani, Everett. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sawa, sawa. Ikiwa tutaondoka kupitia bayou, basi ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Subiri kidogo. Nani alikuchagua wewe kuwa kiongozi wa vazi hili? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, Pete, niliona inapaswa kuwa ile yenye uwezo wa mawazo ya kufikirika. Lakini kama huo si mtazamo wa makubaliano, basi kuzimu, hebu tuipige kura. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Inafaa mimi. Ninakupigia kura yako kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, ninapigia kura yako pia. &lt;br&gt;
[''Everett na Pete wanamtazama Delmar kwa kura ya maamuzi''] &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Sawa... niko pamoja nanyi.&lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Akili ikiwa tutajiunga nawe, mzee wa wakati? Mwonaji Kipofu: Jiunge nami, mwanangu. Jiunge. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Unafanya kazi kwenye reli, babu? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sifanyi kazi kwa mtu yeyote. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Una jina, sivyo? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sina jina. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, hiyo inaweza kuwa kwa nini umekuwa na ugumu wa kupata kazi yenye faida. Unaona, katika uwanja wa biashara ya ushindani- 
Mwonaji Kipofu: Mnatafuta bahati nzuri, ninyi watatu ambao sasa mmefungwa minyororo. Utapata bahati, ingawa haitakuwa bahati unayotafuta. Lakini kwanza ... Kwanza lazima usafiri barabara ndefu na ngumu, barabara iliyojaa hatari. Mm-hmm. Utaona shukrani, nzuri kusema. Utaona ng'ombe juu ya paa la nyumba ya pamba. Ha. Na, loo, vituko vingi sana. Siwezi kukuambia ni muda gani barabara hii itakuwa, lakini usiogope vikwazo katika njia yako, kwa maana hatima imethibitisha malipo yako. Ingawa barabara inaweza kupindika, ndio, mioyo yenu itachoka, bado mtaifuata njia hiyo, hata kwa wokovu wenu.&lt;br&gt; 

'''Everett:''' Hapana, hazina bado ipo wavulana, niamini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' [kuhusu Mwonaji Kipofu] Lakini alijuaje kuhusu hazina hiyo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simfahamu Delmar. Vipofu wanasifika kuwa na hisia zinazofidia kutoona kwao, hata kufikia hatua ya kukuza uwezo wa kiakili usio wa kawaida. Sasa, kuona wazi katika siku zijazo kungeangukia katika kategoria hiyo; haishangazi kwamba kiumbe kilichonyimwa maono yake ya kidunia ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Alisema hatutapata. Alisema hatutapata hazina tunayotafuta kwa sababu ya vizuizi vyetu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Anajua nini jamani? Ni mzee mjinga. &lt;br&gt;

'''Lawman:''' Sawa, wavulana! [mbwa anabweka] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anaamka] Vipi nywele zangu? &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Ni mamlaka! Tumekuzunguka! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Njoo tu uchukue hewa! Na usijaribu chochote cha kupendeza! Hali yako inakaribia kukosa matumaini! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Nini kwenye Sam Hill? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Binamu ya Pete alitukaribisha kwa fadhila! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Unasemaje?! Osha ni jamaa! &lt;br&gt;
'''Osha:''' Samahani, Pete! Najua sisi ni jamaa, lakini walipata unyogovu huu, na sina budi kufanya kwa ajili yangu na yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Nitakuua! Yuda Iskariote Hogwallop! Wewe mwana duni, mla farasi wa... [machine gun fire] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Fungua macho yake! Pa siku zote alisema, &quot;Usimwamini kamwe Hogwallop!&quot; NJOO TUPATE, COPPERS!!! [polisi wanaanza kumwaga lango la ghalani kwa petroli] &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Nyinyi wavulana hamtuachii chaguo ila kukuvuta sigara! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Mwangazie! [polisi walichoma ghala kwa moto] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simama, wavulana! Si umewahi kusikia mazungumzo?! Bet tunaweza kuzungumza jambo hili! Nachukia moto! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe mbuzi mbovu, mwenye tumbo la chini, mwenye tumbo la manjano! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lo, lo, Pete, sasa inabidi tuzungumze kwa sauti moja hapa! Makini na moto huo sasa, wavulana! &lt;br&gt;

'''Everett:''' Kweli, haikuonekana kama mji wa farasi mmoja, lakini jaribu kutafuta jeli ya nywele nzuri.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Na hakuna mkanda wa maambukizi kwa wiki mbili, aidha. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wanaweka mto huo tarehe 21. Leo tarehe 17. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sijui. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Tulikuwa na siku nne tu kufikia hazina hiyo. Baada ya hapo, itakuwa chini ya ziwa. Hatutafanikiwa kutembea. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hiyo ni kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lakini mtaalamu wa zamani ana mpango. Kwa usafiri huo. Sijui nitafanyaje kuweka coiffure yangu katika mpangilio. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Huu ni mpango gani? Tutapataje gari? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anatengeneza saa ya mfukoni] Uza hiyo. Ninaona inaweza tu kuwa na ushirika chungu kwa Wash.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Pete:''' [kusoma] &quot;Kwa Washington Bartholomew Hogwallop, kutoka kwa Cora wake mwenye upendo. Amor Fidel... ni.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Ilikuwa katika ofisi yake. Naona itatuletea pesa taslimu za kutosha kwa ajili ya voiture nzuri ya kiotomatiki iliyotumika, na iliyosalia kidogo zaidi. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Lo! Una vidole vyepesi, Everett. Gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe nyoka mdogo mwenye huzuni! Uliiba kutoka kwa jamaa yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Nani alikuwa tayari kutusaliti. &lt;br&gt;
''''''Pete:''' Hukujua hilo wakati huo! &lt;br&gt;
Everett:''' Kwa hiyo niliikopa hadi nilipojua. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Hiyo haina maana! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Pete, ni mjinga anayetafuta mantiki katika vyumba vya moyo wa mwanadamu. [husikia kutaniko likiimba karibu] Sasa, ni uimbaji gani huo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Inaonekana kuwa aina fulani ya... kusanyiko. Je, unajali gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hapana, asante, Delmar. Theluthi moja ya gopher ingeweza tu kuamsha hamu yangu bila beddin' nyuma yake chini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Oh, unaweza kuwa na jambo zima. Mimi na Pete tayari tulikuwa na moja. Tulikimbia katika kijiji kizima cha gopher.&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]
==Viungo Vya Njee==
{{Wq/sw/Wikipedia}}
* {{Wq/sw/Imdb title|id=0190590|title=O Brother Where Art Thou?}}
* {{Wq/sw/Rotten-tomatoes|id=o_brother_where_art_thou|title=O Brother Where Art Thou?}}</text>
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'''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''' ni filamu ya vichekesho ya 2000 kuhusu wafungwa watatu wa stumblebum ambao hutoroka kwenda kutafuta hazina na ambao hukutana na wahusika mbalimbali huku wakijifunza mahali ambapo bahati yao halisi iko katika miaka ya 1930 Deep South. 

== Ulysses Everett McGill ==

Haya, kuna yeyote kati yenu ni mafundi wa chuma? Au mlipata mafunzo ya kazi hiyo kabla ya maisha magumu kuwalazimisha kuishi bila mwelekeo?&quot;
(Kimerudiwa mara kadhaa): &quot;Lo! Tuko kwenye hali ngumu sana!&quot;
Mwanadamu yeyote hutapatapa akipatwa na msongo. Ukweli ni kwamba wanamimina maji bonde hili kulifanya kuwa kituo cha umeme. Kusini kutabadilika. Kila kitu kitaendeshwa kwa umeme, na watu watalipia huduma. Maisha ya ushirikina na mila potofu yatafutwa. Tutauona ulimwengu mpya wa maendeleo, kila mtu ataunganishwa na umeme kama ilivyokuwa Ufaransa. Na si mapema sana…

== Mazungumzo ==

'''Everett:''' Yesu! Siwezi kuwategemea nyinyi watu?! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Samahani, Everett. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sawa, sawa. Ikiwa tutaondoka kupitia bayou, basi ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Subiri kidogo. Nani alikuchagua wewe kuwa kiongozi wa vazi hili? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, Pete, niliona inapaswa kuwa ile yenye uwezo wa mawazo ya kufikirika. Lakini kama huo si mtazamo wa makubaliano, basi kuzimu, hebu tuipige kura. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Inafaa mimi. Ninakupigia kura yako kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, ninapigia kura yako pia. &lt;br&gt;
[''Everett na Pete wanamtazama Delmar kwa kura ya maamuzi''] &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Sawa... niko pamoja nanyi.&lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Akili ikiwa tutajiunga nawe, mzee wa wakati? Mwonaji Kipofu: Jiunge nami, mwanangu. Jiunge. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Unafanya kazi kwenye reli, babu? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sifanyi kazi kwa mtu yeyote. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Una jina, sivyo? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sina jina. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, hiyo inaweza kuwa kwa nini umekuwa na ugumu wa kupata kazi yenye faida. Unaona, katika uwanja wa biashara ya ushindani- 
Mwonaji Kipofu: Mnatafuta bahati nzuri, ninyi watatu ambao sasa mmefungwa minyororo. Utapata bahati, ingawa haitakuwa bahati unayotafuta. Lakini kwanza ... Kwanza lazima usafiri barabara ndefu na ngumu, barabara iliyojaa hatari. Mm-hmm. Utaona shukrani, nzuri kusema. Utaona ng'ombe juu ya paa la nyumba ya pamba. Ha. Na, loo, vituko vingi sana. Siwezi kukuambia ni muda gani barabara hii itakuwa, lakini usiogope vikwazo katika njia yako, kwa maana hatima imethibitisha malipo yako. Ingawa barabara inaweza kupindika, ndio, mioyo yenu itachoka, bado mtaifuata njia hiyo, hata kwa wokovu wenu.&lt;br&gt; 

'''Everett:''' Hapana, hazina bado ipo wavulana, niamini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' [kuhusu Mwonaji Kipofu] Lakini alijuaje kuhusu hazina hiyo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simfahamu Delmar. Vipofu wanasifika kuwa na hisia zinazofidia kutoona kwao, hata kufikia hatua ya kukuza uwezo wa kiakili usio wa kawaida. Sasa, kuona wazi katika siku zijazo kungeangukia katika kategoria hiyo; haishangazi kwamba kiumbe kilichonyimwa maono yake ya kidunia ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Alisema hatutapata. Alisema hatutapata hazina tunayotafuta kwa sababu ya vizuizi vyetu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Anajua nini jamani? Ni mzee mjinga. &lt;br&gt;

'''Lawman:''' Sawa, wavulana! [mbwa anabweka] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anaamka] Vipi nywele zangu? &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Ni mamlaka! Tumekuzunguka! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Njoo tu uchukue hewa! Na usijaribu chochote cha kupendeza! Hali yako inakaribia kukosa matumaini! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Nini kwenye Sam Hill? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Binamu ya Pete alitukaribisha kwa fadhila! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Unasemaje?! Osha ni jamaa! &lt;br&gt;
'''Osha:''' Samahani, Pete! Najua sisi ni jamaa, lakini walipata unyogovu huu, na sina budi kufanya kwa ajili yangu na yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Nitakuua! Yuda Iskariote Hogwallop! Wewe mwana duni, mla farasi wa... [machine gun fire] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Fungua macho yake! Pa siku zote alisema, &quot;Usimwamini kamwe Hogwallop!&quot; NJOO TUPATE, COPPERS!!! [polisi wanaanza kumwaga lango la ghalani kwa petroli] &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Nyinyi wavulana hamtuachii chaguo ila kukuvuta sigara! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Mwangazie! [polisi walichoma ghala kwa moto] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simama, wavulana! Si umewahi kusikia mazungumzo?! Bet tunaweza kuzungumza jambo hili! Nachukia moto! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe mbuzi mbovu, mwenye tumbo la chini, mwenye tumbo la manjano! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lo, lo, Pete, sasa inabidi tuzungumze kwa sauti moja hapa! Makini na moto huo sasa, wavulana! &lt;br&gt;

'''Everett:''' Kweli, haikuonekana kama mji wa farasi mmoja, lakini jaribu kutafuta jeli ya nywele nzuri.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Na hakuna mkanda wa maambukizi kwa wiki mbili, aidha. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wanaweka mto huo tarehe 21. Leo tarehe 17. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sijui. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Tulikuwa na siku nne tu kufikia hazina hiyo. Baada ya hapo, itakuwa chini ya ziwa. Hatutafanikiwa kutembea. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hiyo ni kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lakini mtaalamu wa zamani ana mpango. Kwa usafiri huo. Sijui nitafanyaje kuweka coiffure yangu katika mpangilio. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Huu ni mpango gani? Tutapataje gari? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anatengeneza saa ya mfukoni] Uza hiyo. Ninaona inaweza tu kuwa na ushirika chungu kwa Wash.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Pete:''' [kusoma] &quot;Kwa Washington Bartholomew Hogwallop, kutoka kwa Cora wake mwenye upendo. Amor Fidel... ni.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Ilikuwa katika ofisi yake. Naona itatuletea pesa taslimu za kutosha kwa ajili ya voiture nzuri ya kiotomatiki iliyotumika, na iliyosalia kidogo zaidi. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Lo! Una vidole vyepesi, Everett. Gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe nyoka mdogo mwenye huzuni! Uliiba kutoka kwa jamaa yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Nani alikuwa tayari kutusaliti. &lt;br&gt;
''''''Pete:''' Hukujua hilo wakati huo! &lt;br&gt;
Everett:''' Kwa hiyo niliikopa hadi nilipojua. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Hiyo haina maana! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Pete, ni mjinga anayetafuta mantiki katika vyumba vya moyo wa mwanadamu. [husikia kutaniko likiimba karibu] Sasa, ni uimbaji gani huo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Inaonekana kuwa aina fulani ya... kusanyiko. Je, unajali gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hapana, asante, Delmar. Theluthi moja ya gopher ingeweza tu kuamsha hamu yangu bila beddin' nyuma yake chini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Oh, unaweza kuwa na jambo zima. Mimi na Pete tayari tulikuwa na moja. Tulikimbia katika kijiji kizima cha gopher.&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]
==Viungo Vya Njee==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689740</id>
      <parentid>6689739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo Vya Njee */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?''' ni filamu ya vichekesho ya 2000 kuhusu wafungwa watatu wa stumblebum ambao hutoroka kwenda kutafuta hazina na ambao hukutana na wahusika mbalimbali huku wakijifunza mahali ambapo bahati yao halisi iko katika miaka ya 1930 Deep South. 

== Ulysses Everett McGill ==

Haya, kuna yeyote kati yenu ni mafundi wa chuma? Au mlipata mafunzo ya kazi hiyo kabla ya maisha magumu kuwalazimisha kuishi bila mwelekeo?&quot;
(Kimerudiwa mara kadhaa): &quot;Lo! Tuko kwenye hali ngumu sana!&quot;
Mwanadamu yeyote hutapatapa akipatwa na msongo. Ukweli ni kwamba wanamimina maji bonde hili kulifanya kuwa kituo cha umeme. Kusini kutabadilika. Kila kitu kitaendeshwa kwa umeme, na watu watalipia huduma. Maisha ya ushirikina na mila potofu yatafutwa. Tutauona ulimwengu mpya wa maendeleo, kila mtu ataunganishwa na umeme kama ilivyokuwa Ufaransa. Na si mapema sana…

== Mazungumzo ==

'''Everett:''' Yesu! Siwezi kuwategemea nyinyi watu?! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Samahani, Everett. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sawa, sawa. Ikiwa tutaondoka kupitia bayou, basi ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Subiri kidogo. Nani alikuchagua wewe kuwa kiongozi wa vazi hili? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, Pete, niliona inapaswa kuwa ile yenye uwezo wa mawazo ya kufikirika. Lakini kama huo si mtazamo wa makubaliano, basi kuzimu, hebu tuipige kura. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Inafaa mimi. Ninakupigia kura yako kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, ninapigia kura yako pia. &lt;br&gt;
[''Everett na Pete wanamtazama Delmar kwa kura ya maamuzi''] &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Sawa... niko pamoja nanyi.&lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Akili ikiwa tutajiunga nawe, mzee wa wakati? Mwonaji Kipofu: Jiunge nami, mwanangu. Jiunge. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Unafanya kazi kwenye reli, babu? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sifanyi kazi kwa mtu yeyote. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Una jina, sivyo? Mwonaji Kipofu: Sina jina. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Kweli, hiyo inaweza kuwa kwa nini umekuwa na ugumu wa kupata kazi yenye faida. Unaona, katika uwanja wa biashara ya ushindani- 
Mwonaji Kipofu: Mnatafuta bahati nzuri, ninyi watatu ambao sasa mmefungwa minyororo. Utapata bahati, ingawa haitakuwa bahati unayotafuta. Lakini kwanza ... Kwanza lazima usafiri barabara ndefu na ngumu, barabara iliyojaa hatari. Mm-hmm. Utaona shukrani, nzuri kusema. Utaona ng'ombe juu ya paa la nyumba ya pamba. Ha. Na, loo, vituko vingi sana. Siwezi kukuambia ni muda gani barabara hii itakuwa, lakini usiogope vikwazo katika njia yako, kwa maana hatima imethibitisha malipo yako. Ingawa barabara inaweza kupindika, ndio, mioyo yenu itachoka, bado mtaifuata njia hiyo, hata kwa wokovu wenu.&lt;br&gt; 

'''Everett:''' Hapana, hazina bado ipo wavulana, niamini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' [kuhusu Mwonaji Kipofu] Lakini alijuaje kuhusu hazina hiyo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simfahamu Delmar. Vipofu wanasifika kuwa na hisia zinazofidia kutoona kwao, hata kufikia hatua ya kukuza uwezo wa kiakili usio wa kawaida. Sasa, kuona wazi katika siku zijazo kungeangukia katika kategoria hiyo; haishangazi kwamba kiumbe kilichonyimwa maono yake ya kidunia ... &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Alisema hatutapata. Alisema hatutapata hazina tunayotafuta kwa sababu ya vizuizi vyetu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Anajua nini jamani? Ni mzee mjinga. &lt;br&gt;

'''Lawman:''' Sawa, wavulana! [mbwa anabweka] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anaamka] Vipi nywele zangu? &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Ni mamlaka! Tumekuzunguka! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Njoo tu uchukue hewa! Na usijaribu chochote cha kupendeza! Hali yako inakaribia kukosa matumaini! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Nini kwenye Sam Hill? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Binamu ya Pete alitukaribisha kwa fadhila! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Unasemaje?! Osha ni jamaa! &lt;br&gt;
'''Osha:''' Samahani, Pete! Najua sisi ni jamaa, lakini walipata unyogovu huu, na sina budi kufanya kwa ajili yangu na yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Nitakuua! Yuda Iskariote Hogwallop! Wewe mwana duni, mla farasi wa... [machine gun fire] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn! Tuko katika mahali pazuri! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Fungua macho yake! Pa siku zote alisema, &quot;Usimwamini kamwe Hogwallop!&quot; NJOO TUPATE, COPPERS!!! [polisi wanaanza kumwaga lango la ghalani kwa petroli] &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Nyinyi wavulana hamtuachii chaguo ila kukuvuta sigara! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Damn. Tuko katika sehemu ngumu. &lt;br&gt;
'''Lawman:''' Mwangazie! [polisi walichoma ghala kwa moto] &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Simama, wavulana! Si umewahi kusikia mazungumzo?! Bet tunaweza kuzungumza jambo hili! Nachukia moto! &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe mbuzi mbovu, mwenye tumbo la chini, mwenye tumbo la manjano! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lo, lo, Pete, sasa inabidi tuzungumze kwa sauti moja hapa! Makini na moto huo sasa, wavulana! &lt;br&gt;

'''Everett:''' Kweli, haikuonekana kama mji wa farasi mmoja, lakini jaribu kutafuta jeli ya nywele nzuri.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Na hakuna mkanda wa maambukizi kwa wiki mbili, aidha. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wanaweka mto huo tarehe 21. Leo tarehe 17. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Sijui. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Tulikuwa na siku nne tu kufikia hazina hiyo. Baada ya hapo, itakuwa chini ya ziwa. Hatutafanikiwa kutembea. &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hiyo ni kweli. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Gopher, Everett? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Lakini mtaalamu wa zamani ana mpango. Kwa usafiri huo. Sijui nitafanyaje kuweka coiffure yangu katika mpangilio. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Huu ni mpango gani? Tutapataje gari? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' [anatengeneza saa ya mfukoni] Uza hiyo. Ninaona inaweza tu kuwa na ushirika chungu kwa Wash.&lt;br&gt; 
'''Pete:''' [kusoma] &quot;Kwa Washington Bartholomew Hogwallop, kutoka kwa Cora wake mwenye upendo. Amor Fidel... ni.&quot; &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Ilikuwa katika ofisi yake. Naona itatuletea pesa taslimu za kutosha kwa ajili ya voiture nzuri ya kiotomatiki iliyotumika, na iliyosalia kidogo zaidi. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Lo! Una vidole vyepesi, Everett. Gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Wewe nyoka mdogo mwenye huzuni! Uliiba kutoka kwa jamaa yangu! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Nani alikuwa tayari kutusaliti. &lt;br&gt;
''''''Pete:''' Hukujua hilo wakati huo! &lt;br&gt;
Everett:''' Kwa hiyo niliikopa hadi nilipojua. &lt;br&gt;
'''Pete:''' Hiyo haina maana! &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Pete, ni mjinga anayetafuta mantiki katika vyumba vya moyo wa mwanadamu. [husikia kutaniko likiimba karibu] Sasa, ni uimbaji gani huo? &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Inaonekana kuwa aina fulani ya... kusanyiko. Je, unajali gopher? &lt;br&gt;
'''Everett:''' Hapana, asante, Delmar. Theluthi moja ya gopher ingeweza tu kuamsha hamu yangu bila beddin' nyuma yake chini. &lt;br&gt;
'''Delmar:''' Oh, unaweza kuwa na jambo zima. Mimi na Pete tayari tulikuwa na moja. Tulikimbia katika kijiji kizima cha gopher.&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]
==Viungo Vya Nje==</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hussein m mmbaga</username>
        <id>2592806</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hussein m mmbaga moved page [[Wq/sw/O Brother, Where Art Thou?]] to [[Wq/sw/Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="40" sha1="4w0qv99omk8m8cpsxxpije6bl9jkrqh" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wq/sw/Ewe Ndugu, Uko Wapi?]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/sw/George III of the United Kingdom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689737</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:32:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>William Lukas Mjema</username>
        <id>2607348</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''George III (George William Frederick)''' ( 4 Juni 1738 – 29 Januari 1820 ) alikuwa Mfalme wa Uingereza na Ireland kuanzia tarehe 25 Oktoba 1760 hadi muungano wa nchi hizo mbili tarehe 1 Januari 1801, baada ya hapo akawa Mfalme  wa Uingereza na Ireland hadi kifo chake. Sambamba na hilo alikuwa Duke na mteule mkuu wa Brunswick-Lüneburg (&quot;Hanover&quot;) katika Milki Takatifu ya Roma hadi kupandishwa cheo chake kuwa Mfalme wa Hanover tarehe 12 Oktoba 1814. Anajulikana kwa k...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1139" sha1="stv2cyzgyx4h56e69y0q5pc1lt6p08v" xml:space="preserve">'''George III (George William Frederick)''' ( 4 Juni 1738 – 29 Januari 1820 ) alikuwa Mfalme wa Uingereza na Ireland kuanzia tarehe 25 Oktoba 1760 hadi muungano wa nchi hizo mbili tarehe 1 Januari 1801, baada ya hapo akawa Mfalme  wa Uingereza na Ireland hadi kifo chake. Sambamba na hilo alikuwa Duke na mteule mkuu wa Brunswick-Lüneburg (&quot;Hanover&quot;) katika Milki Takatifu ya Roma hadi kupandishwa cheo chake kuwa Mfalme wa Hanover tarehe 12 Oktoba 1814. Anajulikana kwa kuhudumu kama Mfalme wakati wa Vita vya Mapinduzi vya Marekani, na baadaye wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa na Vita vya Napoleon.


==Nukuu==
*Mfalme mwema anapaswa kufanya mapenzi yake kuwa chini ya maslahi ya nchi yake, kwa maana mambo mabaya yakitokea huathiri inchi na watu wake; lakini Fransisko aliongozwa na hisia tofauti na hivo basi, kujipendekeza kwa wafalme wote kulitia sumu akili yake; badala ya kushughulika na mambo ya nchi yake, alijipa raha kabisa, ndiyo sababu shughuli zake zote za kijeshi zilikutana na changamoto mara kwa mara.
[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Waliozaliwa 1960]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Tamrmadt</title>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:43:54Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2605319</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Taclḥit == ===Ism d ufris ===  Taguri n [[Wt/shi/Amrmad|umrmad]] ɣ talɣa n wunti, amyan ɣ waddad ilelli. [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]  [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn n tclḥit]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ifrisn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ifrisn n tclḥit]]&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="407" sha1="aii497ctacps64qwykizgogys5l9kil" xml:space="preserve">== Taclḥit ==
===Ism d ufris ===

Taguri n [[Wt/shi/Amrmad|umrmad]] ɣ talɣa n wunti, amyan ɣ waddad ilelli.
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn n tclḥit]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ifrisn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ifrisn n tclḥit]]</text>
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    <title>User talk:SanJacintoPeak</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6689756</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>6689756</origin>
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      <text bytes="1010" sha1="an29mz5c68rqwoo2wmwnoiofh7ejpuo" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:50, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Wt/shi/Nbbṛ</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Taclḥit===  ===Askkir===  Askkir mu iga yism n tuskra nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]]. * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|amnbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]].''    ===Asfti n uskkir===  {{Wt/shi/amyag |usmid = Nbbṛ  |usmid 2 = |usmid 3 = |usmid anabaw = Nbbiṛ  |usmid anabaw 2 =  |usmid anabaw 3 = |arusmid = Tnbbaṛ  |arusmid 2 = |arusmid 3 = }}  [[Category:Wt/shi]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="428" sha1="4ajxzhfzqly62byv5f5nai4rs8el44m" xml:space="preserve">==Taclḥit===

===Askkir===

Askkir mu iga yism n tuskra nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]].
* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|amnbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]].''


===Asfti n uskkir===

{{Wt/shi/amyag
|usmid = Nbbṛ 
|usmid 2 =
|usmid 3 =
|usmid anabaw = Nbbiṛ 
|usmid anabaw 2 = 
|usmid anabaw 3 =
|arusmid = Tnbbaṛ 
|arusmid 2 =
|arusmid 3 =
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>6689761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T10:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
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      <text bytes="427" sha1="50i2zje1iczfz6ua2xbegcc9mynfu6q" xml:space="preserve">==Taclḥit==

===Askkir===

Askkir mu iga yism n tuskra nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]].
* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|amnbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]].''


===Asfti n uskkir===

{{Wt/shi/amyag
|usmid = Nbbṛ 
|usmid 2 =
|usmid 3 =
|usmid anabaw = Nbbiṛ 
|usmid anabaw 2 = 
|usmid anabaw 3 =
|arusmid = Tnbbaṛ 
|arusmid 2 =
|arusmid 3 =
}}

[[Category:Wt/shi]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Taclḥit== ===Ism===  Ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|inbbṛn]], ism n tuskra n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].   * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|amnbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]].''  ===Asfti n yism=== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Inbbṛn|amaruz amyan=Unbbṛ|amaruz amagut=Yinbbṛn}} [[Category:wt/shi]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]] [[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]] Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn i...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="596" sha1="amg9e1vbtjczf3puoc31yf33wijg9zd" xml:space="preserve">==Taclḥit==
===Ism===

Ism amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|inbbṛn]], ism n tuskra n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].


* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|amnbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]].''

===Asfti n yism===
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|ilelli amagut=Inbbṛn|amaruz amyan=Unbbṛ|amaruz amagut=Yinbbṛn}}
[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]] 
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn n tclḥit]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689769</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FaskaUba</username>
        <id>2605319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Taclḥit==  ===Ism d ufris===  Ism d ufris amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|inmbbṛn]], ig ism n umskar n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]]. * Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]].''  ===Asfti===  ====Asfti n yism==== {{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Amnbbṛ|unti=Tamnbbṛt|ilelli amagut=Imnbbṛn|amaruz amyan=Umnbbṛ|amaruz amagut=Yimnbbṛn}}  ====Asfti n ufris==== {{Wt/shi/Afris  |Am...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689769</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="760" sha1="5qw2ttblux29v3kyo9d27i6q6loy2ne" xml:space="preserve">==Taclḥit==

===Ism d ufris===

Ism d ufris amay mu iga usgʷt nns [[Wt/shi/Amnbbṛ|inmbbṛn]], ig ism n umskar n uskkir [[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]].
* Tiguriwin d d teṭṭaf asɣun: ''[[Wt/shi/Nbbṛ|nbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbṛ|anbbṛ]], [[Wt/shi/Anbbiṛ|anbbiṛ]].''

===Asfti===

====Asfti n yism====
{{Wt/shi/Asfti n ism|amay=Amnbbṛ|unti=Tamnbbṛt|ilelli amagut=Imnbbṛn|amaruz amyan=Umnbbṛ|amaruz amagut=Yimnbbṛn}}

====Asfti n ufris====
{{Wt/shi/Afris 
|Amyan  =  Amnbbṛ 
|Amagut  =  Imnbbṛn 
|Unti  =  Tamnbbṛt 
|Unti amagut = Timnbbṛin 
}}

[[Category:wt/shi]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn ilellin imyann]]
[[Category:Wt/shi/Ismawn amayn]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bci/Adioukrou (peuple)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689770</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Didierwiki</username>
        <id>2601876</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>introduction d'article baoulé</comment>
      <origin>6689770</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" sha1="r3u6qksoehxgovq8ufe713x7u10ky30" xml:space="preserve">'''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ.

[[Category:Wp/bci]]</text>
      <sha1>r3u6qksoehxgovq8ufe713x7u10ky30</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689773</id>
      <parentid>6689770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Didierwiki</username>
        <id>2601876</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajout de phrase</comment>
      <origin>6689773</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="329" sha1="hp7xn35f1tmwljigzal2peegn2puue7" xml:space="preserve">'''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ.

Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i  su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i  su kpa.

[[Category:Wp/bci]]</text>
      <sha1>hp7xn35f1tmwljigzal2peegn2puue7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689775</id>
      <parentid>6689773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:48:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Didierwiki</username>
        <id>2601876</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajout de phrase</comment>
      <origin>6689775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="435" sha1="gi8id1t0p05yzu3zb06hbg0j01nrpy5" xml:space="preserve">'''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ.

Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i  su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i  su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa.

[[Category:Wp/bci]]</text>
      <sha1>gi8id1t0p05yzu3zb06hbg0j01nrpy5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689782</id>
      <parentid>6689775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:53:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Didierwiki</username>
        <id>2601876</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajout de phrase</comment>
      <origin>6689782</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="584" sha1="67k7h37boyqw9cbpb8sxeuegb6bo744" xml:space="preserve">'''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ.

Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i  su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i  su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ  nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di.

[[Category:Wp/bci]]</text>
      <sha1>67k7h37boyqw9cbpb8sxeuegb6bo744</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689783</id>
      <parentid>6689782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:57:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Didierwiki</username>
        <id>2601876</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ajout de phrase</comment>
      <origin>6689783</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="721" sha1="riumhwokw4lmy7wu8s6zbdm5ri9ewa5" xml:space="preserve">'''Adioukrou''' ti sran kun m’ɔ fin Côte d’Ivoire m’ɔ tran nvle i nglo lɔ lika nu, n'zue lɔ lika nu lɔ.

Adioukrous mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Lebutu, be ti Krou be finwlɛ. Be nzuɛn taka siɛ i  su. Afuɛ ya kaka nga be sinni lɛ nu, be sɔli Akan be nun klanman, afin be nzuɛn taka ni i  su kpa. Adioukroufuɛ be nanti be laa nzuɛnsu , kannzɛ bɔbɔ mɛn nga be o lɛ wa kaci kɛ andɛ ninnge be sa. I sɔ aeliɛ be nu kun yɛle cɛn dilɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Low, m’ɔ di le mɔcuɛ nsan anzɛ  nnu, mɔ gbanflɛn nga be le afuɛ 21 lele 23 be di fɛtri. Kɛ be ko wie fɛtri dilɛ i yo, be kaci kpɛnngbɛn, i sɔ ti, sɛ klɔ o nu, be kwla di junman nvle nu, kɔkun be kwla di alɛ.

[[Category:Wp/bci]]</text>
      <sha1>riumhwokw4lmy7wu8s6zbdm5ri9ewa5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/sw/Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689774</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>William Lukas Mjema</username>
        <id>2607348</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind''' ni filamu ya 2004 kuhusu wanandoa ambao walipitia utaratibu wa kufutana kutoka kwenye kumbukumbu zao wakati uhusiano wao unageuka kuwa mbaya, lakini ni kupitia mchakato wa kupoteza tu ndipo wanagundua kile walichopaswa kuanza. ==Nukuu== *Mchanga umepimwa kupita kiasi. Ni miamba midogo tu. *Kwa nini ninampenda kila mwanamke ninayemwona ambaye ananionyesha umakini mdogo? *Kikatiba sina uwezo wa kuwasiliana macho na mwanamke nisiy...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6689774</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1198" sha1="fic8xb4m2q0b338918nrlsy6ukbov5w" xml:space="preserve">'''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind''' ni filamu ya 2004 kuhusu wanandoa ambao walipitia utaratibu wa kufutana kutoka kwenye kumbukumbu zao wakati uhusiano wao unageuka kuwa mbaya, lakini ni kupitia mchakato wa kupoteza tu ndipo wanagundua kile walichopaswa kuanza.
==Nukuu==
*Mchanga umepimwa kupita kiasi. Ni miamba midogo tu.
*Kwa nini ninampenda kila mwanamke ninayemwona ambaye ananionyesha umakini mdogo?
*Kikatiba sina uwezo wa kuwasiliana macho na mwanamke nisiyemjua.
*Alikuwa mzuri. Nzuri ni nzuri.
*Siku ya Wapendanao, 2004. Leo ni likizo iliyobuniwa na kampuni za kadi za salamu. Ili kuwafanya watu wajisikie furaha.
*Hii inafanya kazi kama majambazi!
*Kuzungumza mara kwa mara si lazima kuwasiliana.
*Je, sisi ni kama wanandoa hao waliochoshwa unaowahurumia kwenye mikahawa? Je, sisi ndio waliokufa?
*Yote yanafutwa.
*Ninaweza kufa sasa hivi, nina furaha tu. Sijawahi kuhisi hivyo hapo awali. Mimi niko tu mahali ninapotaka kuwa.
*Nilikupenda siku hii. Ninapenda kumbukumbu hii.
*Nimeacha kazi leo. Alichukua treni kuelekea Montauk. Sijui kwanini, mimi si mtu wa kuhamaki.
[[Category:Wq/sw]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]]
[[Category:Wq/sw/Filamu]]</text>
      <sha1>fic8xb4m2q0b338918nrlsy6ukbov5w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/bew/Resèp:Kué akar kelapa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3609857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6689776</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Bahan==  # kuning telor # gula pasir # tepung ketan # pengembang # kernèli # mentéga # santen # minyak # biji kwijèn  ==Cara ngeja==  # Kocok telor ama gula pasir. # Tepung ketan diayak bareng pengembang ama penili.  # Aduk adonan ampé rata. # Pas lagi ngocok adonan, mentéga ama santen dituang dikit-dikit. # Adonan nyang udah jadi dimasupin ke cetakannya. # Panasin minyak ampé separo panas (apinya sedeng-sedeng aja). # Perocotin entu adonan ke dalem penggorèngan...&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="714" sha1="65irdrn4xuqvvadh1wm9peuo6fnutki" xml:space="preserve">==Bahan==

# kuning telor
# gula pasir
# tepung ketan
# pengembang
# kernèli
# mentéga
# santen
# minyak
# biji kwijèn

==Cara ngeja==

# Kocok telor ama gula pasir.
# Tepung ketan diayak bareng pengembang ama penili. 
# Aduk adonan ampé rata.
# Pas lagi ngocok adonan, mentéga ama santen dituang dikit-dikit.
# Adonan nyang udah jadi dimasupin ke cetakannya.
# Panasin minyak ampé separo panas (apinya sedeng-sedeng aja).
# Perocotin entu adonan ke dalem penggorèngan minyaknya nyang udah separo panas.
# Kalo dirasa kepanjangan merocotinnya, bolèh digunting aja.
# Perocotan adonannya digorèng ampé rada coklat èn kering.
# Kalo udah keliatan mateng, angkat èn tirisin minyaknya.

[[Category:Wb/bew]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689777</id>
      <parentid>6689776</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:49:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689777</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1112" sha1="7fs6ydms7ggetr1o7kls52dlpezqmyb" xml:space="preserve">[[Wb/bew/Gepokan:Kué akar kelapa.jpg|thumb|Tampang kué akar kelapa]]
'''Kué akar kelapa''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى أکر کلاف) atawa '''kué perocot''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى فروچوة) entu kué nyang asalnya deri daèrah [[Wb/bew/Betawi|Betawi]] èn sekitarannya. Enni kué lajimnya dikeja ama terengginang èn kacang gorèng pas lagi [[Wb/bew/Lebaran|lebaran]] atawa keriaan.

==Bahan==

# kuning telor
# gula pasir
# tepung ketan
# pengembang
# kernèli
# mentéga
# santen
# minyak
# biji kwijèn

==Cara ngeja==

# Kocok telor ama gula pasir.
# Tepung ketan diayak bareng pengembang ama penili. 
# Aduk adonan ampé rata.
# Pas lagi ngocok adonan, mentéga ama santen dituang dikit-dikit.
# Adonan nyang udah jadi dimasupin ke cetakannya.
# Panasin minyak ampé separo panas (apinya sedeng-sedeng aja).
# Perocotin entu adonan ke dalem penggorèngan minyaknya nyang udah separo panas.
# Kalo dirasa kepanjangan merocotinnya, bolèh digunting aja.
# Perocotan adonannya digorèng ampé rada coklat èn kering.
# Kalo udah keliatan mateng, angkat èn tirisin minyaknya.

[[Category:Wb/bew]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689778</id>
      <parentid>6689777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689778</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1102" sha1="9jhr4hlconoyk3z7474pnkxvhx26ury" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kué akar kelapa.jpg|thumb|Tampang kué akar kelapa]]
'''Kué akar kelapa''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى أکر کلاف) atawa '''kué perocot''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى فروچوة) entu kué nyang asalnya deri daèrah [[Wb/bew/Betawi|Betawi]] èn sekitarannya. Enni kué lajimnya dikeja ama terengginang èn kacang gorèng pas lagi [[Wb/bew/Lebaran|lebaran]] atawa keriaan.

==Bahan==

# kuning telor
# gula pasir
# tepung ketan
# pengembang
# kernèli
# mentéga
# santen
# minyak
# biji kwijèn

==Cara ngeja==

# Kocok telor ama gula pasir.
# Tepung ketan diayak bareng pengembang ama penili. 
# Aduk adonan ampé rata.
# Pas lagi ngocok adonan, mentéga ama santen dituang dikit-dikit.
# Adonan nyang udah jadi dimasupin ke cetakannya.
# Panasin minyak ampé separo panas (apinya sedeng-sedeng aja).
# Perocotin entu adonan ke dalem penggorèngan minyaknya nyang udah separo panas.
# Kalo dirasa kepanjangan merocotinnya, bolèh digunting aja.
# Perocotan adonannya digorèng ampé rada coklat èn kering.
# Kalo udah keliatan mateng, angkat èn tirisin minyaknya.

[[Category:Wb/bew]]</text>
      <sha1>9jhr4hlconoyk3z7474pnkxvhx26ury</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689779</id>
      <parentid>6689778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-18T11:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>2526161</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6689779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1102" sha1="34qig931bqkh3njzl4c934pfovuy8hy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kué akar kelapa.jpg|thumb|Tampang kué akar kelapa]]
'''Kué akar kelapa''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى أکر کلاف) atawa '''kué perocot''' (hurup Arab Gundul: کوى فروچوة) entu kué nyang asalnya deri daèrah [[Wb/bew/Betawi|Betawi]] èn sekitarannya. Enni kué lajimnya dikeja ama terengginang èn kacang gorèng pas lagi [[Wb/bew/Lebaran|lebaran]] atawa keriaan.

==Bahan==

* kuning telor
* gula pasir
* tepung ketan
* pengembang
* kernèli
* mentéga
* santen
* minyak
* biji kwijèn

==Cara ngeja==

# Kocok telor ama gula pasir.
# Tepung ketan diayak bareng pengembang ama penili. 
# Aduk adonan ampé rata.
# Pas lagi ngocok adonan, mentéga ama santen dituang dikit-dikit.
# Adonan nyang udah jadi dimasupin ke cetakannya.
# Panasin minyak ampé separo panas (apinya sedeng-sedeng aja).
# Perocotin entu adonan ke dalem penggorèngan minyaknya nyang udah separo panas.
# Kalo dirasa kepanjangan merocotinnya, bolèh digunting aja.
# Perocotan adonannya digorèng ampé rada coklat èn kering.
# Kalo udah keliatan mateng, angkat èn tirisin minyaknya.

[[Category:Wb/bew]]</text>
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  </page>
</mediawiki>